<script data-pm-proxy="intercept"></script><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[O Substack de Adela]]></title><description><![CDATA[Solutions with Purpose ⭐. This publication is a space where I share insights, experiences, ideas, and lessons learned from the worlds of business, innovation, technology, leadership, finance, and personal growth]]></description><link>https://adelaortiz.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LjlH!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fadelaortiz.substack.com%2Fimg%2Fsubstack.png</url><title>O Substack de Adela</title><link>https://adelaortiz.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 13:39:25 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="/__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Adela Ortiz]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[es]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[adelaortiz@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[adelaortiz@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Adela Ortiz]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Adela Ortiz]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[adelaortiz@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[adelaortiz@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Adela Ortiz]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Technology Should Reduce Dependencies, Not Create Unnecessary Ones]]></title><description><![CDATA[AI, cloud computing, automation and collaboration tools will speed up processes, support better analysis and enable a more efficient organizational structure.]]></description><link>https://adelaortiz.substack.com/p/technology-should-reduce-dependencies</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://adelaortiz.substack.com/p/technology-should-reduce-dependencies</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Adela Ortiz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2026 16:03:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bvsE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bc75e2d-3b63-454d-85e5-d5a2ef4e3258_1659x948.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bvsE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bc75e2d-3b63-454d-85e5-d5a2ef4e3258_1659x948.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bvsE!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_424, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bc75e2d-3b63-454d-85e5-d5a2ef4e3258_1659x948.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bvsE!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_848, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bc75e2d-3b63-454d-85e5-d5a2ef4e3258_1659x948.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bvsE!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bc75e2d-3b63-454d-85e5-d5a2ef4e3258_1659x948.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bvsE!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bc75e2d-3b63-454d-85e5-d5a2ef4e3258_1659x948.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bvsE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bc75e2d-3b63-454d-85e5-d5a2ef4e3258_1659x948.png" width="1456" height="832" 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/__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bc75e2d-3b63-454d-85e5-d5a2ef4e3258_1659x948.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bvsE!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_848, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bc75e2d-3b63-454d-85e5-d5a2ef4e3258_1659x948.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bvsE!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bc75e2d-3b63-454d-85e5-d5a2ef4e3258_1659x948.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bvsE!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bc75e2d-3b63-454d-85e5-d5a2ef4e3258_1659x948.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>AI, cloud computing, automation and collaboration tools will speed up processes, support better analysis and enable a more efficient organizational structure. </p><p>These technological solutions might be making organizations less autonomous through dependencies on suppliers, internet connection, subscription packages, specific formats, certain platforms to access information that actually belongs to the organization. dependency to a supplier; dependency to a point of access to internet, dependency for a subscription package; dependency to a specific format; dependency to a certain platform to read information that actually belongs to the organization itself. </p><p>Perhaps, the most critical question is not to start using a technological tool just because it is cloud based, uses AI, or automates a task previously performed in a manual fashion. First we should identify which problem we're trying to overcome.</p><p><strong><span data-color="#3c0069" style="color: rgb(60, 0, 105);">First the Problem, Then the Tool</span></strong><span><br><br>Every good technology decision starts with the same question: what does the company actually need to get better at?<br><br>Sometimes the answer is obvious, faster response times, financial data that lives in one place instead of scattered across five, fewer mistakes in reports, departments that actually talk to each other, or a way to keep tabs on a real estate project as it moves forward. Other times the need is quieter: keeping control of your data, making sure operations don't grind to a halt, or simply spending less on infrastructure overall.<br><br>The trouble starts when that order gets flipped. Instead of naming the problem first and then hunting for the right fix, a company picks a piece of technology and goes looking for a reason to use it.<br><br>You see this all the time with AI: a business adopts a platform mostly because it has "AI" in the pitch, never mind that they don't have the data volume or even a clear use case,  to justify it. Or they bolt on a new online tool for every need that comes up, without stopping to ask whether it plays well with what they already have, or whether they're just adding to a pile of disconnected systems.<br><br>Technology isn't the goal. It's just a means, a way to make an organization better at what it already does.</span></p><p><strong><span data-color="#4b0082" style="color: rgb(75, 0, 130);">SaaS, On-Premise Applications, or Hybrid Models</span></strong></p><p>There&#8217;s no one-size-fits-all architecture. Sometimes SaaS really is the best call you get up and running fast, skip the big upfront investment, and hand off most of the technical upkeep to the provider. For anything involving teams collaborating or people logging in from different places, the advantages are hard to argue with.</p><p>But not every system needs the same thing.</p><p>An on-premise setup often makes more sense when you&#8217;re dealing with especially sensitive information, when you can&#8217;t always count on a stable connection, or when the company wants direct control over its own processes and data. It&#8217;s also worth considering for things that don&#8217;t change much, stable, predictable work where you&#8217;d rather not keep paying month after month for features you barely touch.</p><p>Then there&#8217;s a third path, sitting between the two: hybrid architecture.</p><p>A company might run its collaboration tools, communications, or certain sales processes in the cloud, while keeping the critical stuff, databases, financial models, strategic documents, under its own roof. The goal isn&#8217;t to reject the cloud. It&#8217;s to use it where it makes sense, and skip it where it doesn&#8217;t.</p><p>Innovation doesn&#8217;t mean dumping everything onto the internet. It means picking the right architecture for the right problem.</p><p><strong><span data-color="#4b0082" style="color: rgb(75, 0, 130);">The Real Cost of Dependency</span></strong></p><p>What a technology tool actually costs you goes well beyond the monthly or annual bill. There&#8217;s a whole layer of indirect costs that&#8217;s easy to overlook.</p><p>Things like:</p><ul><li><p>How hard it would be to pull your data out and move it somewhere else.</p></li><li><p>The productivity you lose every time the service goes down.</p></li><li><p>The time it takes to train your team on something new.</p></li><li><p>Getting it to actually talk to your other systems.</p></li><li><p>Being at the mercy of whatever updates the provider decides to roll out.</p></li><li><p>Price hikes or sudden changes to the terms you signed up for.</p></li><li><p>Not being able to work normally the moment your internet drops.</p></li><li><p>The risk that the app just... disappears, or gets bought out by someone else.</p></li></ul><p>That last one is worth sitting with for a second. When a company builds a critical process around someone else&#8217;s platform, it&#8217;s quietly agreeing to let part of its ability to operate depend on decisions made by someone else, somewhere else.</p><p>Take a property development company. Its system might hold everything:  budgets, supplier details, client information, cash-flow projections, contracts, construction progress. If all of that lives on a single platform, the real question isn&#8217;t just &#8220;what does this cost us to use?&#8221; It&#8217;s &#8220;what happens to us if the terms change, the price jumps, or the platform just isn&#8217;t there one day?&#8221;</p><p><strong><span data-color="#4b0082" style="color: rgb(75, 0, 130);">Data Sovereignty</span></strong></p><p>Data is probably one of the most valuable things a company owns today. And yet a lot of businesses still mix up two very different things: having access to their data, and actually being in control of it.</p><p>Just because a platform lets you view your information doesn&#8217;t mean you can easily export it, reshape it, or move it somewhere else. Sometimes permissions get in the way. Sometimes it&#8217;s locked into some proprietary format. Sometimes the provider just makes it difficult, on purpose or not.</p><p>That&#8217;s why a serious technology strategy needs to ask a few questions early on:</p><p>Who owns this information?<br>Where does it live?<br>How are backups handled?<br>What format can it be exported in?<br>What happens the day the contract ends?<br>What other systems can connect to it?<br>What information is too important to hand over to someone else&#8217;s control?</p><p>None of this is about slowing a company down. If anything, it&#8217;s the opposite, knowing the answers up front means you can change direction later without it costing a fortune.</p><p><strong><span data-color="#4b0082" style="color: rgb(75, 0, 130);">Automation Does Not Always Mean Improvement</span></strong></p><p>Automation is great at cutting out repetitive work, reducing mistakes, and freeing people up for things that matter more. But automating a broken process doesn&#8217;t fix it, it just makes the broken process run faster.</p><p>If your data is duplicated, outdated, or messy to begin with, automating it just means you get the wrong answers faster. And if a workflow was never properly thought through, automation won&#8217;t necessarily simplify it, plenty of the time, it just adds another layer of complexity on top.</p><p>The same goes for AI. How useful it really is depends less on how impressive the technology sounds, and more on whether it&#8217;s solving a real problem, whether the underlying data is any good, and whether the company can actually check its work.</p><p>Take finance, for example. AI can genuinely help with sorting through documents, building out scenarios, or flagging things that look off. But decisions about whether an investment is worth making, how to structure financing, or how much risk to take on  those still need context, judgment, and someone willing to stand behind the call.</p><p>Technology should make people sharper. It shouldn&#8217;t do their thinking for them.</p><p><strong><span data-color="#4b0082" style="color: rgb(75, 0, 130);">Design for Exit</span></strong></p><p>A good piece of technology shouldn&#8217;t just answer &#8220;how do we get started?&#8221; It should also answer &#8220;how would we get out of this, if we ever needed to?&#8221;</p><p>Before adopting any tool, it&#8217;s worth checking whether there&#8217;s a real way out. Can the data be exported? Are there genuine alternatives on the market? Does it run on open standards, or is everything locked into something proprietary? And does your own team understand how the system works, or would you be lost the moment you tried to leave?</p><p>Being able to walk away has become its own kind of strategic asset. A platform might be genuinely useful today, but that usefulness shouldn&#8217;t quietly turn into something you&#8217;re stuck with forever.</p><p>The more critical a system is to the business, the more the company should be able to replace it, rebuild it, or at least keep parts of it running on its own if it ever had to.</p><p><strong><span data-color="#4b0082" style="color: rgb(75, 0, 130);">An Unexpected Competitive Advantage</span></strong></p><p>At a time when almost everything is turning into some kind of online service, keeping certain systems under your own control can, oddly enough, become a real competitive edge again.</p><p>Not because on-premise is automatically better, it isn&#8217;t. But it can buy you autonomy, continuity, and more say over your own decisions. For some processes, that independence matters just as much as speed or the ability to scale.</p><p>This isn&#8217;t really about choosing &#8220;traditional&#8221; tech over &#8220;cutting-edge&#8221; tech. It&#8217;s about building an infrastructure where every piece earns its place, and the company keeps control of whatever matters most.</p><p>Real digital transformation isn&#8217;t about piling up more apps, signing up for more services, or automating every task in sight. It&#8217;s about building an organization that&#8217;s more agile, more resilient, and less tangled up in dependencies it doesn&#8217;t need.</p><p>The best technology isn&#8217;t necessarily the newest thing, the most complex, or whatever&#8217;s making headlines this week. It&#8217;s whatever solves the actual problem, fits how the company works, and lets it move forward without giving up its independence.</p><p>Because innovation shouldn&#8217;t mean relying on more tools.</p><p>It should mean relying less on whatever gets in the way of deciding for yourself.</p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://adelaortiz.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscribirse&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#161;Gracias por leer O Substack de Adela! Suscr&#237;bete gratis para recibir nuevos posts y apoyar mi trabajo.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Escribe tu correo electr&#243;nico..." tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Suscribirse"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The silent death of a real estate development: when financing never arrives]]></title><description><![CDATA[In the real estate sector there is a widely held idea: if the project is good, it will find financing.]]></description><link>https://adelaortiz.substack.com/p/the-silent-death-of-a-real-estate</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://adelaortiz.substack.com/p/the-silent-death-of-a-real-estate</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Adela Ortiz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2026 19:39:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOIw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db91749-993d-45e8-9a60-a43a0ceaec24_1983x793.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOIw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db91749-993d-45e8-9a60-a43a0ceaec24_1983x793.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOIw!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_424, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db91749-993d-45e8-9a60-a43a0ceaec24_1983x793.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOIw!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_848, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db91749-993d-45e8-9a60-a43a0ceaec24_1983x793.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOIw!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db91749-993d-45e8-9a60-a43a0ceaec24_1983x793.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOIw!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db91749-993d-45e8-9a60-a43a0ceaec24_1983x793.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOIw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db91749-993d-45e8-9a60-a43a0ceaec24_1983x793.png" width="1456" height="582" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3db91749-993d-45e8-9a60-a43a0ceaec24_1983x793.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:582,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2124681,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://adelaortiz.substack.com/i/203573198?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db91749-993d-45e8-9a60-a43a0ceaec24_1983x793.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOIw!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_424, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db91749-993d-45e8-9a60-a43a0ceaec24_1983x793.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOIw!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_848, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db91749-993d-45e8-9a60-a43a0ceaec24_1983x793.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOIw!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db91749-993d-45e8-9a60-a43a0ceaec24_1983x793.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IOIw!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db91749-993d-45e8-9a60-a43a0ceaec24_1983x793.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In the real estate sector there is a widely held idea: if the project is good, it will find financing. However, reality shows that this is not always the case. Every year, developments with attractive locations, potential demand and reasonable profitability end up being stalled or disappearing even before construction begins. </p><p>Not because the market rejects them. Not because the product is flawed. Not because there is an insurmountable planning issue.</p><p>Simply because financing never arrives.</p><p>And when that happens, the consequence is usually final.</p><h2>Financing as the point of no return</h2><p>Capital is essential for any real estate project to materialize and become a reality.<br>There are numerous associated costs: land acquisition, project development, administrative procedures, construction, commercialization, and management&#8212;all require sufficient financial resources available at the right time.</p><p>When financing is delayed or denied, the operation enters a fragile state of stagnation that can trigger a chain reaction:</p><ul><li><p>Purchase options are lost.</p></li><li><p>Contractual milestones are missed.</p></li><li><p>Financial costs increase.</p></li><li><p>The confidence of partners and investors deteriorates.</p></li><li><p>And, in many cases, the opportunity disappears.</p></li></ul><p>What began as a viable transaction ends up becoming a project that is never executed.</p><h2>When a rejection does not mean the project is flawed</h2><p>One of the most common mistakes is interpreting a financing rejection as a sign that the project lacks quality.</p><p>In reality, banks, funds, and investors do not only assess the asset&#8212;they assess risk.<br>And the way that risk is presented is just as important as the project itself.</p><p>A development may have an excellent location and strong demand, but if the financial structure raises doubts, the financier will take a conservative position.</p><p>The causes are often recurring:</p><ul><li><p>Insufficient equity contribution.</p></li><li><p>Poorly defined cash flows.</p></li><li><p>Unconvincing repayment strategies.</p></li><li><p>Misaligned guarantees.</p></li><li><p>Financial timelines incompatible with the project&#8217;s reality.</p></li><li><p>Overly strained capital structures.</p></li></ul><p>Getting this wrong turns a project from an opportunity into a risk.</p><h2>The difference between a viable project and a financeable one</h2><p>A viable project can generate value.</p><p>A financeable project generates confidence.</p><p>Viability answers questions related to the market, the product, or profitability.</p><p>Financeability answers a more strategic question: is the transaction structured in a way that allows the financier to understand it, analyze it, and assume the risk of participating?</p><p>When the answer is no, even a strong opportunity may be left without capital.</p><p>And without capital, the project simply does not happen.</p><p>This is where structuring becomes critically important.</p><p>Financial structuring is not just about seeking financing.</p><p>It is the task of engineering a transaction that makes sense to those who will bear the risk of providing funds for it. A sound framework turns a complex transaction into a well-specified, readily understandable, and financeable proposal. It reduces uncertainty, makes analysis easier and substantially increases the chances of obtaining financial support.</p><h2>The importance of acting before going to market</h2><p>Financing should not be the first step in structuring.<br>It should be the result of a well-structured operation.</p><p>When financing is delayed,<br>when negotiations drag on,<br>when approval never fully materializes,<br>the transaction gradually loses momentum until it becomes blocked.</p><p>Meanwhile, the market continues to move forward.<br>Costs increase.<br>Conditions change.<br>Deadlines expire.</p><p>And what once seemed like a clear opportunity ceases to exist.</p><p>Not because the project was flawed,<br>but because it never achieved the structure required to attract the capital it needed.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[La muerte silenciosa de una promoción inmobiliaria: cuando la financiación nunca llega]]></title><description><![CDATA[En el sector inmobiliario existe una idea ampliamente extendida: si el proyecto es bueno, encontrar&#225; financiaci&#243;n.]]></description><link>https://adelaortiz.substack.com/p/la-muerte-silenciosa-de-una-promocion</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://adelaortiz.substack.com/p/la-muerte-silenciosa-de-una-promocion</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Adela Ortiz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026 16:49:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zd63!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10b153c0-1638-4b96-821b-b7416755af0e_1983x793.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zd63!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10b153c0-1638-4b96-821b-b7416755af0e_1983x793.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zd63!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_424, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10b153c0-1638-4b96-821b-b7416755af0e_1983x793.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zd63!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_848, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10b153c0-1638-4b96-821b-b7416755af0e_1983x793.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zd63!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10b153c0-1638-4b96-821b-b7416755af0e_1983x793.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zd63!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10b153c0-1638-4b96-821b-b7416755af0e_1983x793.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zd63!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10b153c0-1638-4b96-821b-b7416755af0e_1983x793.png" width="1456" height="582" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/10b153c0-1638-4b96-821b-b7416755af0e_1983x793.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:582,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2114790,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://adelaortiz.substack.com/i/200163813?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10b153c0-1638-4b96-821b-b7416755af0e_1983x793.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zd63!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_424, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10b153c0-1638-4b96-821b-b7416755af0e_1983x793.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zd63!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_848, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10b153c0-1638-4b96-821b-b7416755af0e_1983x793.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zd63!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10b153c0-1638-4b96-821b-b7416755af0e_1983x793.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zd63!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10b153c0-1638-4b96-821b-b7416755af0e_1983x793.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>En el sector inmobiliario existe una idea ampliamente extendida: si el proyecto es bueno, encontrar&#225; financiaci&#243;n.</p><p>Sin embargo, la realidad demuestra que no siempre es as&#237;.</p><p>Cada a&#241;o, promociones con ubicaciones atractivas, demanda potencial y rentabilidades razonables terminan paralizadas o desapareciendo antes siquiera de comenzar las obras. No porque el mercado las rechace. No porque el producto sea incorrecto. No porque exista un problema urban&#237;stico insalvable.</p><p>Simplemente porque la financiaci&#243;n nunca llega.</p><p>Y cuando eso ocurre, la consecuencia suele ser definitiva.</p><h3>La financiaci&#243;n como punto de no retorno</h3><p>El capital es necesario para todo proyecto o promoci&#243;n inmobiliaria llegue a concretarse y convertirse en realidad.</p><p>Son muchos los costos asociados, la adquisici&#243;n del suelo, los costes de proyecto, los tramites burocr&#225;ticos, la construcci&#243;n, la comercializaci&#243;n y la gesti&#243;n requieren el desembolso de recursos financieros suficientes y disponibles en el momento adecuado.</p><p>Cuando la financiaci&#243;n se retrasa o se deniega, la operaci&#243;n entra en una situaci&#243;n de fragilidad y empacamiento que puede desencadenar una reacci&#243;n en cadena.</p><p>Se pierden opciones de compra.</p><p>Se incumplen hitos contractuales.</p><p>Aumentan los costes financieros.</p><p>Se deteriora la confianza de socios e inversores.</p><p>Y, en muchos casos, la oportunidad desaparece.</p><p>Lo que comenz&#243; como una operaci&#243;n viable termina convirti&#233;ndose en un proyecto que nunca llega a ejecutarse.</p><h3><strong>Cuando una negativa no significa que el proyecto sea malo</strong></h3><p>Uno de los errores m&#225;s habituales es interpretar una negativa de financiaci&#243;n como una se&#241;al de que el proyecto carece de calidad.</p><p>En realidad, bancos, fondos e inversores no solo analizan el activo. Analizan el riesgo.</p><p>Y la forma en que ese riesgo se presenta es tan importante como el propio proyecto.</p><p>Una promoci&#243;n puede tener una ubicaci&#243;n excelente y una demanda s&#243;lida, pero si la estructura financiera genera dudas, el financiador adoptar&#225; una posici&#243;n conservadora.</p><p>Las causas suelen repetirse:</p><ul><li><p>Aportaci&#243;n insuficiente de recursos propios.</p></li><li><p>Flujos de caja poco definidos.</p></li><li><p>Estrategias de repago poco cre&#237;bles.</p></li><li><p>Garant&#237;as mal alineadas.</p></li><li><p>Calendarios financieros incompatibles con la realidad del proyecto.</p></li><li><p>Estructuras de capital excesivamente tensionadas.</p></li></ul><p>Cuando estos elementos no est&#225;n correctamente planteados, el proyecto deja de percibirse como una oportunidad y comienza a percibirse como un riesgo</p><h3>La diferencia entre un proyecto viable y un proyecto financiable</h3><p>Un proyecto viable puede generar valor.</p><p>Un proyecto financiable genera confianza.</p><p>La viabilidad responde a preguntas relacionadas con el mercado, el producto o la rentabilidad.</p><p>Y es donde nace la cuesti&#243;n inteligente: &#191;Est&#225; la operaci&#243;n estructurada de forma que el financiador pueda entenderla, analizarla y asumir el riesgo de participar en ella?</p><p>Cuando la respuesta es negativa, incluso una buena oportunidad puede quedarse sin capital.</p><p>Y sin capital, el proyecto simplemente no sucede.</p><h3>Aqu&#237; es donde la estructuraci&#243;n adquiere una importancia cr&#237;tica.</h3><p>La estructuraci&#243;n financiera no consiste &#250;nicamente en buscar financiaci&#243;n.</p><p>Consiste en dise&#241;ar una operaci&#243;n que tenga sentido para quien debe asumir el riesgo de financiarla.</p><p>Una estructura s&#243;lida transforma una operaci&#243;n compleja en una propuesta comprensible y financiable.</p><p>Reduce incertidumbre.</p><p>Facilita el an&#225;lisis.</p><p>Y aumenta significativamente las probabilidades de obtener apoyo financiero.</p><h3>La importancia de actuar antes de salir al mercado</h3><p>La financiaci&#243;n no deber&#237;a ser el primer paso de la estructuraci&#243;n.</p><p>Deber&#237;a ser la consecuencia de una estructuraci&#243;n bien realizada.</p><p>Una financiaci&#243;n que se retrasa.</p><p>Una negociaci&#243;n que se alarga demasiado.</p><p>Una aprobaci&#243;n que nunca termina de producirse.</p><p>Poco a poco, la operaci&#243;n pierde impulso hasta quedar bloqueada.</p><p>Mientras tanto, el mercado sigue avanzando.</p><p>Los costes aumentan.</p><p>Las condiciones cambian.</p><p>Los plazos vencen.</p><p>Y aquello que parec&#237;a una oportunidad clara deja de existir.</p><p>No porque el proyecto fuera malo.</p><p>Sino porque nunca consigui&#243; la estructura necesaria para atraer el capital que necesitaba.</p><p></p><p></p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://adelaortiz.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscribirse&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#161;Gracias por leer O Substack de Adela! Suscr&#237;bete gratis para recibir nuevos posts y apoyar mi trabajo.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Escribe tu correo electr&#243;nico..." tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Suscribirse"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[It is not about democratizing humans and machines as if they were competing on the same level. Machines produce; humans intend. Production can be delegated. Intention cannot.]]></title><description><![CDATA[It is not about democratizing humans and machines as if they were competing on the same level.]]></description><link>https://adelaortiz.substack.com/p/it-is-not-about-democratizing-humans</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://adelaortiz.substack.com/p/it-is-not-about-democratizing-humans</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Adela Ortiz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 16:06:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I3op!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92b18b39-807d-4d5a-9e68-0bed041e7ad8_1983x793.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I3op!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92b18b39-807d-4d5a-9e68-0bed041e7ad8_1983x793.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I3op!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_424, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92b18b39-807d-4d5a-9e68-0bed041e7ad8_1983x793.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I3op!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_848, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92b18b39-807d-4d5a-9e68-0bed041e7ad8_1983x793.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I3op!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92b18b39-807d-4d5a-9e68-0bed041e7ad8_1983x793.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I3op!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92b18b39-807d-4d5a-9e68-0bed041e7ad8_1983x793.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I3op!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92b18b39-807d-4d5a-9e68-0bed041e7ad8_1983x793.png" width="1456" height="582" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/92b18b39-807d-4d5a-9e68-0bed041e7ad8_1983x793.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:582,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1665511,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://adelaortiz.substack.com/i/199173247?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92b18b39-807d-4d5a-9e68-0bed041e7ad8_1983x793.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I3op!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_424, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92b18b39-807d-4d5a-9e68-0bed041e7ad8_1983x793.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I3op!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_848, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92b18b39-807d-4d5a-9e68-0bed041e7ad8_1983x793.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I3op!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92b18b39-807d-4d5a-9e68-0bed041e7ad8_1983x793.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I3op!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92b18b39-807d-4d5a-9e68-0bed041e7ad8_1983x793.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>It is not about democratizing humans and machines as if they were competing on the same level. Machines produce; humans intend. Production can be delegated. Intention cannot.<br><br>Here is my humble opinion these days: I find myself reflecting every time I go to a store and see that machines have replaced supermarket cashiers, the people who serve coffee, the people at clothing store checkouts, and even those at gas stations.<br><br>They did not replace us with machines; they turned us into unpaid workers in the process. That is where the phrase &#8220;redistribution of labor&#8221; appears, and it was sold as autonomy.<br><br>Technological democratization makes little sense in an era where automation does not mean replacing what is human. It is worth analyzing that the problem is not automation itself, but the distinction between levels of responsibility.<br><br>The central issue is not whether machines should be treated as human equivalents. It is the current idea that all human tasks can be replaced by a machine. In parallel are the decisions of consumers who have accepted doing unpaid work because it was sold as autonomy.<br><br>They sell us more efficiently what machines do because they automate efficiency.<br><br>Organizations love automating efficiency, and what they actually do is redistribute operational workload. They measure how much extra work a human will tolerate before resisting. Automation should reduce product costs because it lowers infrastructure costs, but you rarely see that reflected in the bill.<br><br>There are people who are very clear that they will not pay to do certain things, even if they are few. Logically, complex tasks are not as marketable as microtasks. There are jobs that require real skill: you cannot tell a patient, &#8220;perform your own surgery,&#8221; because the value of the service is precisely that expertise.<br><br>There are jobs that remain human. In my case, perhaps many will agree, I would not dare put my head into a machine to cut my hair, no matter how efficient it may be, because I trust a human more to do it.<br><br>Now, an important nuance: whether it is convenient to delegate tasks to machines.<br><br>One paradox is that many restaurants are hiring humans again to wash dishes instead of using dishwashers because the electricity bill is more expensive from an energy standpoint. This is not a task they would ever sell to you as autonomy; the customer might resist. It is an uncomfortable task; precisely, you go to a restaurant so you do not have to do anything in the process.<br><br>But there are variations: there are already robots replacing waiters, as long as it is sold as innovation. Not every business model is fit to embrace innovation, or the type of consumer simply does not want it.<br><br>Furniture companies where you take home cheaper pieces made from machine-molded wooden parts and assemble them yourself have displaced the carpenters who used to make them for you with detail and care. This was not purely a technological leap; it was a well-sold business model that offered a cheaper product and made you part of the production process.<br><br>All that glitters is not gold. The &#8220;do-it-yourself&#8221; business they sell you has its downsides in terms of quality. For example, in customer experience, there is a reason why self-assembly furniture will never be as elegant, durable, or high-quality as what carpenters make, and likewise why coffee prepared by a machine will never equal the taste of that made by a professional barista.<br><br>The boundaries are not defined by technology; they are defined by how we act as humans. The key factor is the elasticity of our tolerance. The scope of modern automation does not seek to eliminate work, but to change who performs it and the quality of the result.<br><br>Today: Will machines take our jobs?<br><br>With every technological leap, the same ancestral fear is reactivated. First came industrial machines. Then computers. After that, the internet. Now artificial intelligence. History seems to repeat itself with an obsessive question: will they replace us?<br><br>The fear that AI will replace human jobs is no different from the fear provoked by earlier technological innovations such as mechanics. The answer, once again, lies in the redistribution of tasks. With AI, part of cognitive work is transferred to the user through prompting.<br><br>A good result depends on the prompt and must be well specified. This result empowers you when it multiplies your capabilities, but not when it turns you into an unpaid operator. You become an unpaid operator when a company uses AI to make you absorb work while capturing the savings and profits.<br><br>And I explain how it works: it is not that the designer&#8217;s work disappears; it is that you become the designer. It is not that AI displaces the artist or the musician; it is that you become a digital creator. The dynamic used to be: &#8220;I need a logo, and the designer interprets the needs and materializes them with creativity.&#8221; Now AI executes, but the cognitive direction comes from you.<br><br>Now we have become cognitive coordinators, but a cognitive coordinator does not replace an expert.<br><br>Theater of competition<br><br>The expert remains necessary where judgment is required. How do you know what AI has generated? How do you know whether the design or model is good? AI can generate something visually beautiful but conceptually weak. AI can produce large quantities of digital outputs, but it needs human judgment, selection, and coherence. To the end, the human remains the one who determines what is valid.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://adelaortiz.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscribirse&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#161;Gracias por leer O Substack de Adela! Suscr&#237;bete gratis para recibir nuevos posts y apoyar mi trabajo.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Escribe tu correo electr&#243;nico..." tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Suscribirse"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[No se trata de democratizar humanos y máquinas como si compitieran en el mismo plano. Las máquinas producen; los humanos intencionan. La producción puede delegarse. La intención, no.]]></title><description><![CDATA[Aqu&#237; viene mi humilde opini&#243;n en estos d&#237;as: repaso cada vez que voy a una tienda y veo que las m&#225;quinas han suplantado a los cajeros de supermercados, las personas que sirven el caf&#233;, las personas en las cajas de las tiendas de ropa y tambi&#233;n las gasolineras.]]></description><link>https://adelaortiz.substack.com/p/no-se-trata-de-democratizar-humanos</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://adelaortiz.substack.com/p/no-se-trata-de-democratizar-humanos</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Adela Ortiz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 19:07:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQ71!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5abc7790-1644-4946-8b3d-8de55f67b0d2_1983x793.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQ71!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5abc7790-1644-4946-8b3d-8de55f67b0d2_1983x793.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQ71!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_424, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5abc7790-1644-4946-8b3d-8de55f67b0d2_1983x793.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQ71!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_848, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQ71!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5abc7790-1644-4946-8b3d-8de55f67b0d2_1983x793.png" width="1456" height="582" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5abc7790-1644-4946-8b3d-8de55f67b0d2_1983x793.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:582,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1626403,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://adelaortiz.substack.com/i/199101095?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5abc7790-1644-4946-8b3d-8de55f67b0d2_1983x793.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQ71!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_424, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5abc7790-1644-4946-8b3d-8de55f67b0d2_1983x793.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQ71!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_848, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5abc7790-1644-4946-8b3d-8de55f67b0d2_1983x793.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQ71!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5abc7790-1644-4946-8b3d-8de55f67b0d2_1983x793.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQ71!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5abc7790-1644-4946-8b3d-8de55f67b0d2_1983x793.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Aqu&#237; viene mi humilde opini&#243;n en estos d&#237;as: repaso cada vez que voy a una tienda y veo que las m&#225;quinas han suplantado a los cajeros de supermercados, las personas que sirven el caf&#233;, las personas en las cajas de las tiendas de ropa y tambi&#233;n las gasolineras.</p><p>No nos reemplazaron con m&#225;quinas; nos convirtieron en trabajadores no remunerados del proceso. All&#237; es donde aparece la frase redistribuci&#243;n del trabajo y se vendi&#243; como autonom&#237;a.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://adelaortiz.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscribirse&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#161;Gracias por leer O Substack de Adela! Suscr&#237;bete gratis para recibir nuevos posts y apoyar mi trabajo.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Escribe tu correo electr&#243;nico..." tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Suscribirse"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>La democratizaci&#243;n tecnol&#243;gica carece de sentido en una era donde automatizar no significa reemplazar lo humano. Es pertinente analizar que el problema no es automatizar, sino distinguir los niveles de responsabilidad.</p><p>La cuesti&#243;n central no es si las m&#225;quinas deben democratizarse como equivalentes humanos. Es la idea actual de que todas las tareas humanas pueden ser reemplazadas por una m&#225;quina. En paralelo est&#225;n las decisiones del consumidor que ha aceptado hacer trabajo gratis porque se vendi&#243; como autonom&#237;a.</p><p><strong>Nos venden mejor lo que hacen las m&#225;quinas porque automatizan la eficiencia.</strong></p><p>Las organizaciones aman automatizar la eficiencia y lo que hacen es redistribuir superficies operativas. Miden cu&#225;nto trabajo extra tolera un humano antes de rebelarse. La automatizaci&#243;n deber&#237;a abaratar los costos de los productos, porque esa automatizaci&#243;n disminuye los costos con infraestructura, pero rara vez lo ves reflejado en la factura.</p><p>Hay personas que tienen<strong> </strong>muy claro<strong> </strong>que no van a pagar para hacer ciertas cosas, aunque sean pocas. Y l&#243;gico, las tareas complejas no son tan vendibles como las micro tareas. Hay trabajos que requieren habilidad real: no puedes decirle al paciente: &#8220;Hazte tu propia cirug&#237;a&#8221;. Porque el valor del servicio es precisamente esa experticia.</p><p>Hay trabajos que siguen siendo de humanos; en mi caso, quiz&#225;s muchos concuerden conmigo, no me atrever&#237;a a poner mi cabeza en una m&#225;quina para cortarme el cabello por muy eficiente que sea porque conf&#237;o m&#225;s en un humano para hacerlo.</p><p><strong>Ahora, matiz importante: si es conveniente o no delegar las tareas a las m&#225;quinas.</strong></p><p>Una paradoja es que muchos restaurantes vuelven a contratar humanos para lavar platos en vez de usar lavavajillas porque energ&#233;ticamente sale m&#225;s cara la factura de luz. Esta tarea no te la vender&#237;an jam&#225;s como autonom&#237;a; el cliente podr&#237;a rebelarse, es una tarea inc&#243;moda; precisamente vas al restaurante para no hacer nada en el proceso.</p><p>Pero hay variantes; ya hay robots reemplazando meseros, siempre y cuando lo vendan como innovaci&#243;n. No todo modelo de negocio es apto para abrazar la innovaci&#243;n, o porque el tipo de consumidor no lo desea hacer, as&#237; de simple.</p><p>Las empresas de muebles donde llevas el mueble m&#225;s barato en piezas de madera hechas en moldes por m&#225;quinas y lo montas t&#250; mismo, desplazaron a los carpinteros que te lo fabricaban con tanto detalle y cuidado. Aqu&#237; no fue un salto tecnol&#243;gico, aqu&#237; es un negocio bien vendido de darte un producto m&#225;s barato y que t&#250; mismo fueras capaz de hacerlo.</p><p>Ni todo lo que brilla es oro; es verdad que ese mueble que uno mismo arm&#243; est&#225; funcional y b&#225;sico, pero nunca se compara al montaje y duraci&#243;n de un mueble hecho por un carpintero. Otro ejemplo, un caf&#233; hecho por una m&#225;quina no te va a saber igual que uno hecho por un barista profesional.</p><p>El l&#237;mite no lo pone la tecnolog&#237;a; lo pone el comportamiento humano.<strong> </strong>El criterio humano es la elasticidad de tolerancia. La automatizaci&#243;n moderna muchas veces no elimina trabajo; cambia qui&#233;n lo hace y la calidad del resultado.</p><p><strong>En la actualidad: &#191;La IA nos reemplazar&#225;?</strong></p><p>Pero con cada salto tecnol&#243;gico se reactiva el mismo temor ancestral. Primero fueron las m&#225;quinas industriales. Luego las computadoras. Despu&#233;s, internet. Ahora la inteligencia artificial. La historia parece repetirse con una pregunta obsesiva: <em>&#191;nos reemplazar&#225;n?</em></p><p>El miedo de que la IA reemplace los trabajos humanos no es menor que otra tecnolog&#237;a de innovaci&#243;n anterior, la mec&#225;nica. La respuesta, otra vez, radica en la redistribuci&#243;n de las tareas. Ahora con IA se traslada parte del trabajo cognitivo al usuario v&#237;a prompting.</p><p>Un buen resultado depende del prompt y debe estar bien especificado. Y este resultado te empodera cuando multiplica tus capacidades, pero no cuando te convierte en operador gratuito. Y eres operador gratuito<strong> </strong>cuando una empresa usa IA para hacerte absorber trabajo; ellos capturan ahorro y tambi&#233;n las ganancias.</p><p>Y explico c&#243;mo funciona: no es que desapareci&#243; el trabajo del dise&#241;ador, fuiste quien decidi&#243; hacer de dise&#241;ador; no es que la IA desplaz&#243; al artista o al m&#250;sico, es que puedes ser creador digital. La din&#225;mica antes era as&#237;: &#8220;Necesito un logo y el dise&#241;ador te interpreta las necesidades y las materializa con su creatividad&#8221;. Ahora la IA ejecuta, pero la direcci&#243;n cognitiva sale de ti<strong>.</strong></p><p>Ahora pasamos a ser un coordinador cognitivo, pero un coordinador cognitivo no reemplaza al experto.</p><p><strong>Teatro de la competencia</strong></p><p>El experto sigue siendo necesario donde hace falta criterio. &#191;C&#243;mo sabes si la IA invent&#243; algo? &#191;C&#243;mo sabes si el dise&#241;o es correcto? La IA puede generar algo visualmente bonito, pero conceptualmente malo. La IA genera abundancia, pero necesita criterio, curadur&#237;a y coherencia humana.</p><p>La IA puede generar; el humano sigue siendo quien decide qu&#233; merece ser validado</p><p>.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://adelaortiz.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suscribirse&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;es&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#161;Gracias por leer O Substack de Adela! Suscr&#237;bete gratis para recibir nuevos posts y apoyar mi trabajo.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Escribe tu correo electr&#243;nico..." tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Suscribirse"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Challenge of the Future Creator in the Age of AI]]></title><description><![CDATA[Currently, we do not face the same type of obstacles that marked previous generations.]]></description><link>https://adelaortiz.substack.com/p/copy-el-desafio-del-creador-del-futuro</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://adelaortiz.substack.com/p/copy-el-desafio-del-creador-del-futuro</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Adela Ortiz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 10:50:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Odr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d614947-10d8-4b85-aa1f-53adbb58a3d6_1983x793.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Odr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d614947-10d8-4b85-aa1f-53adbb58a3d6_1983x793.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Odr!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_424, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d614947-10d8-4b85-aa1f-53adbb58a3d6_1983x793.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Odr!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_848, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d614947-10d8-4b85-aa1f-53adbb58a3d6_1983x793.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Odr!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d614947-10d8-4b85-aa1f-53adbb58a3d6_1983x793.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Odr!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d614947-10d8-4b85-aa1f-53adbb58a3d6_1983x793.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Odr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d614947-10d8-4b85-aa1f-53adbb58a3d6_1983x793.png" width="1456" height="582" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9d614947-10d8-4b85-aa1f-53adbb58a3d6_1983x793.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:582,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1810513,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://adelaortiz.substack.com/i/198682926?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d614947-10d8-4b85-aa1f-53adbb58a3d6_1983x793.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Odr!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_424, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d614947-10d8-4b85-aa1f-53adbb58a3d6_1983x793.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Odr!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_848, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d614947-10d8-4b85-aa1f-53adbb58a3d6_1983x793.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Odr!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d614947-10d8-4b85-aa1f-53adbb58a3d6_1983x793.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Odr!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d614947-10d8-4b85-aa1f-53adbb58a3d6_1983x793.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Currently, we do not face the same type of obstacles that marked previous generations. For centuries, creative limits were defined by the lack of automated tools. To write a book required years of discipline and knowledge on the subject; to produce a film, considerable resources and expensive editing tools; to design a visual campaign, personnel with specialized training. Artificial intelligence profoundly alters that reality.</p><p>But something extraordinary is happening.</p><p>For the first time, humanity shares the creative space with a non-biological intelligence. The historical barriers to creation are now decreasing very rapidly. The ability to generate images, text, music, video, prototypes, and complex concepts no longer depends exclusively on an acquired skill or academic experience. In appearance, this democratizes creativity.</p><p>The paradox of abundance</p><p>This is where hybrid creativity comes in has radically transformed the economy of creation. Today, that equation has changed. With generative artificial intelligence systems, a single person can produce in hours what previously required weeks or even months. The road to entry has been radically eased.</p><p>This, in every sense, seems like an unqualified win for creativity. More participation. More experimentation. But a fundamental paradox surfaces here: as scarcity is no longer an inherent facet of how art or content are created, the real scarce resource becomes human attention.</p><p>Still, a fascinating tension emerges here. In economics, when something becomes extremely abundant, its relative value tends to decrease. There is too much mass production and the consequence is negative because even valuable works can disappear in the noise.</p><p>In this friction may be AI&#8217;s ultimate challenge to humanity: asking something that had been taken for granted since time immemorial: what makes a creation fundamentally human? Creativity per se assumes envisioning, sensation, perceiving, and transforming lived experience into creations capable of moving, inspiring, or confronting.</p><p>There is a persistent myth: that of the solitary genius. But historically, creativity has always been collaborative. Every creation is a conversation whether with your inner self or with a machine.</p><p>What changes is not the existence of collaboration. What changed is that the interlocutor is not human, and fast. What changes is the speed and the criterion when producing content. AI may produce a thousand responses, human talent resides in recognizing which one deserves to exist. Distinguishing value amid excess, in an ocean of synthetic content.</p><p>One of the greatest challenges will be the saturation of synthetic content produced at industrial scale. Artificial intelligence changes the rules of the game. And deciding becomes more costly when there are too many options, to the point of making creative clarity difficult.</p><p>This produces a structural imbalance. More content does not mean more understanding, connection, or inspiration. In fact, the opposite may occur, content without criterion can impoverish the cultural experience. Therefore, creativity no longer competes solely on quality, but on visibility.</p><p>Authenticity as the new premium value</p><p>Authenticity becomes a competitive advantage, thus the genuine acquires greater value. Not because humans continue seeking emotional meaning and context. What today is organic growth, because the imperfectly human can be more memorable than the impeccably synthetic.</p><p>Visible effort regains cultural prestige. Not because technology is inferior. Because criterion, strategy, and conceptual originality are required.</p><p>Now another central figure emerges: the one who chooses with criterion. Even the consumer develops a new critical skill: learning to choose well.</p><p>Perhaps the future will not be a competition between human creativity and artificial intelligence.</p><p>Perhaps it will be the birth of a new form of hybrid imagination.</p><p>An imagination where human intuition and computational capacity mutually enhance each other.</p><p>An era in which the artist does not disappear, but evolves.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://adelaortiz.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscreva agora&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscreva agora</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[El desafío del creador del futuro en la era de IA]]></title><description><![CDATA[Actualmente, no enfrentamos el mismo tipo de obst&#225;culos que marcaron a generaciones anteriores.]]></description><link>https://adelaortiz.substack.com/p/el-desafio-del-creador-del-futuro</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://adelaortiz.substack.com/p/el-desafio-del-creador-del-futuro</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Adela Ortiz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 21:30:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LIMj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6cc6314-63d5-4276-b2bd-1ea620230803_626x312.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LIMj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6cc6314-63d5-4276-b2bd-1ea620230803_626x312.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LIMj!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_424, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6cc6314-63d5-4276-b2bd-1ea620230803_626x312.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LIMj!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_848, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6cc6314-63d5-4276-b2bd-1ea620230803_626x312.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LIMj!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6cc6314-63d5-4276-b2bd-1ea620230803_626x312.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LIMj!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6cc6314-63d5-4276-b2bd-1ea620230803_626x312.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LIMj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6cc6314-63d5-4276-b2bd-1ea620230803_626x312.png" width="626" height="312" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d6cc6314-63d5-4276-b2bd-1ea620230803_626x312.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:312,&quot;width&quot;:626,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:359354,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://adelaortiz.substack.com/i/198603024?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6cc6314-63d5-4276-b2bd-1ea620230803_626x312.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LIMj!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_424, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6cc6314-63d5-4276-b2bd-1ea620230803_626x312.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LIMj!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_848, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6cc6314-63d5-4276-b2bd-1ea620230803_626x312.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LIMj!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6cc6314-63d5-4276-b2bd-1ea620230803_626x312.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LIMj!, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/adelaortiz.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6cc6314-63d5-4276-b2bd-1ea620230803_626x312.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Actualmente, no enfrentamos el mismo tipo de obst&#225;culos que marcaron a generaciones anteriores. Durante siglos, los l&#237;mites creativos estuvieron definidos por la falta de herramientas automatizadas. Para escribir un libro se necesitaban a&#241;os de disciplina y conocimiento en el tema; para producir una pel&#237;cula, recursos considerables y costosas herramientas de edici&#243;n; para dise&#241;ar una campa&#241;a visual, personal con entrenamiento especializado. La inteligencia artificial altera profundamente esa realidad.</p><p>Pero algo extraordinario est&#225; ocurriendo.</p><p>Por primera vez, la humanidad comparte el espacio creativo con una inteligencia no biol&#243;gica. Las barreras hist&#243;ricas de la creaci&#243;n hoy est&#225;n disminuyendo con mucha rapidez. La capacidad de generar im&#225;genes, texto, m&#250;sica, video, prototipos y conceptos complejos ya no depende exclusivamente de una habilidad adquirida o por la experiencia acad&#233;mica. En apariencia, esto democratiza la creatividad.</p><p><strong>La paradoja de la abundancia</strong></p><p>Aqu&#237; es donde entra la creatividad h&#237;brida ha transformado radicalmente la econom&#237;a de la creaci&#243;n. Hoy, esa ecuaci&#243;n ha cambiado. Con sistemas de inteligencia artificial generativa, una sola persona puede producir en horas lo que antes requer&#237;a semanas o incluso meses. La barrera de entrada se ha reducido dr&#225;sticamente.</p><p>Esto, en todos los sentidos, parece una victoria incuestionable para la creatividad. M&#225;s participaci&#243;n. M&#225;s experimentaci&#243;n. Pero aqu&#237; surge una paradoja fundamental: como la escasez ya no es una caracter&#237;stica inherente de c&#243;mo se crea el arte o el contenido, el verdadero recurso escaso pasa a ser la atenci&#243;n humana.</p><p>Aun as&#237;, aqu&#237; emerge una tensi&#243;n fascinante. En econom&#237;a, cuando algo se vuelve extremadamente abundante, su valor relativo tiende a disminuir. Hay demasiada masificaci&#243;n de producci&#243;n y la consecuencia es negativa porque incluso obras valiosas pueden desaparecer en el ruido.</p><p>En esta fricci&#243;n podr&#237;a residir el desaf&#237;o definitivo de la IA para la humanidad: plantear una cuesti&#243;n que se hab&#237;a dado por sentada desde tiempos inmemoriales: &#191;qu&#233; hace que una creaci&#243;n sea fundamentalmente humana?. La creatividad, en s&#237; misma, implica imaginar, sentir, percibir y transformar la experiencia vivida en creaciones capaces de conmover, inspirar o confrontar.</p><p>Existe un mito persistente: el del genio solitario. Pero hist&#243;ricamente, la creatividad siempre ha sido colaborativa. Toda creaci&#243;n es una conversaci&#243;n ya sea con tu interior o con una m&#225;quina.</p><p>Lo que cambia no es la existencia de colaboraci&#243;n. Lo que cambio es interlocutor no es humano, y veloz. Lo que cambia es la velocidad y el criterio a la hora de producir contenido. La IA podr&#225; producir mil respuestas, el talento humano reside en reconocer cu&#225;l merece existir. Distinguir valor entre exceso, en un oc&#233;ano de contenido sint&#233;tico.</p><p>Uno de los mayores desaf&#237;os ser&#225; la saturaci&#243;n de contenido sint&#233;tico producido a escala industrial. La inteligencia artificial cambia las reglas del juego. Y decidir cuesta m&#225;s cuando hay demasiadas opciones hasta el punto de dificultar la claridad creativa.</p><p>Esto produce un desajuste estructural. M&#225;s contenido no significa m&#225;s comprensi&#243;n, conexi&#243;n e inspiraci&#243;n. De hecho, puede ocurrir lo contrario, el contenido sin criterio puede empobrecer la experiencia cultural. Entonces, la creatividad ya no compite &#250;nicamente por calidad, sino por visibilidad.</p><p><strong>La autenticidad como nuevo valor premium</strong></p><p>La autenticidad se convierte en una ventaja competitiva, as&#237; lo genuino adquiere mayor valor. Sino porque los humanos siguen buscando significado emocional y contexto. Lo que hoy en d&#237;a es crecimiento org&#225;nico, porque lo imperfectamente humano puede resultar m&#225;s memorable que lo impecablemente sint&#233;tico.</p><p>El esfuerzo visible recupera prestigio cultural. No porque la tecnolog&#237;a sea inferior. Porque hace falta criterio, estrategia y originalidad conceptual.</p><p>Ahora emerge otra figura central: quien elige con criterio. Incluso el consumidor desarrolla una nueva habilidad cr&#237;tica: aprender a elegir bien.</p><p>Tal vez el futuro no sea una competencia entre creatividad humana e inteligencia artificial.</p><p>Tal vez sea el nacimiento de una nueva forma de imaginaci&#243;n h&#237;brida.</p><p>Una imaginaci&#243;n donde la intuici&#243;n humana y la capacidad computacional se potencian mutuamente.</p><p>Una era en la que el artista no desaparece, sino evoluciona.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://adelaortiz.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscrever&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;pt&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Obrigado por ler O Substack de Adela! Subscreva gratuitamente para receber novos posts e apoiar o meu trabalho.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Digite o seu e-mail..." tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscrever"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Artificial Intelligence: Perceptions vs. Reality]]></title><description><![CDATA[The term &#8220;Artificial Intelligence&#8221; was created in 1956 at the Dartmouth Conference by John McCarthy (McCarthy, 1956).]]></description><link>https://adelaortiz.substack.com/p/artificial-intelligence-perceptions</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://adelaortiz.substack.com/p/artificial-intelligence-perceptions</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Adela Ortiz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 17 Aug 2025 17:11:47 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fe207908-412f-4198-bafc-205e9ab67744_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The term &#8220;Artificial Intelligence&#8221; was created in 1956 at the Dartmouth Conference by John McCarthy (McCarthy, 1956). His aim was not to build conscious machines, but instead to develop programs that could emulate specific facets of human thought to address issues based on data.</p><p><br>Currently, certain companies appear excessively enthusiastic about "utilizing AI" on social platforms. When in fact, they are merely conversing with various tools as ChatGPT, or others called large language models.</p><p><br>Reputable businesses and experts focus on sustainable value and solutions not merely on marketing tactics that are widely used by others. </p><p><br>Nowadays, we discuss data as if divulging your organization&#8217;s confidential information comes without repercussions.  The Business should prioritize security while complying with new regulations and obtaining the necessary certifications.</p><p><br>Not all individuals interacting with an AI can understand outcomes or develop smart solutions. Genuine experts are those making sure that AI serves as a tool of genuine worth, not merely a promotional gimmick. That&#8217;s how true innovation and safety for your business look.</p><p>However, it is important to acknowledge clear constraints: AI lacks consciousness, intuition, and personal experiences. It is based only on data and patterns, which can lead to mistakes or misinterpretations of context. AI serves as a tool to support human performance rather than to replace it.<br><br>Recognizing both the capabilities and boundaries of AI is essential for responsible and effective use.</p><p><br>Consider reflecting on how AI can best complement human work while recognizing its limits.<br></p><p>References</p><ol><li><p>McCarthy, J. (1956). <em>Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence</em>. Dartmouth College.</p></li></ol>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>