The Afghan Digest

The Week of August 24-30

Mina — Mon, 31 Aug 2026 02:00:44 GMT

Security and Conflict

Taliban Kill Four Alleged NRF in Baghlan –Taliban Kill Four Alleged NRF in Baghlan – On Thursday night and Friday, four people were reportedly killed in separate incidents in Baghlan province. Two men, identified as Shamsuddin and Commander Baba, were reportedly killed in clashes with Taliban forces in Nahrin district, while Amrullah and Nura were allegedly shot dead in Khost district and their bodies displayed in local markets. Taliban-affiliated media identified all four as members of NRF, while local sources disputed the affiliation of the two killed in Khost. NRF has confirmed the deaths of Shamsuddin and Commander Baba.
Taliban Continue House to House Searches in Nusay – Between Saturday and Wednesday, Taliban forces reportedly conducted house-to-house searches in Nusay district and Qughaz village in Badakhshan to locate weapons and military equipment. More than 50 homes were reportedly searched in Qughaz, while several houses in Nusay were also searched, including those linked to Qari Hanif and his brother, Musa Shahryar, associates of former Taliban commander Juma Khan Fateh. Authorities reportedly recovered more than 30 weapons and ammunition in Qughaz, while weapons, ammunition, and military clothing were allegedly found in one house in Nusay.

Human Rights and Civil Liberties

30 Detained in Panjshir – On Tuesday, August 25, Taliban forces reportedly detained around 30 residents in Abdera, Anaba district, Panjshir, during evening prayers. Local sources said an explosion occurred inside the mosque before Taliban forces entered and detained worshippers, accusing them of attacking a Taliban base. The detainees reportedly remained in custody five days later. The arrests came one day after residents attended the funeral of slain National Resistance Front commander Hasib Panjshiri in nearby Zaman Kour.
Last Shia Professors from Law Faculty Dismissed in Bamiyan – On Tuesday, the Taliban dismissed Ibrahim Zaki and Khalil Kohi, reportedly the last Shia professors at Bamyan University’s Faculty of Sharia, after years of teaching. Zaki taught jurisprudence and law, while Kohi taught Islamic studies. They were reportedly replaced by graduates of Taliban-approved religious schools. The dismissals were formally issued in July, with the Ministry of Higher Education citing “creating opportunities for young people,” although both professors are below the 65-year retirement age.
Taliban Acting Minister of Justice Detains Citizens in Private Prison – On Saturday, August 22, the Taliban’s acting justice minister, Abdul Hakim Shari, reportedly dismissed and detained three Hazara employees and a service worker from the Justice Directorate in Bamyan. The three employees, Khan Ali Nabizada, Jawad Samimi, and Mohammad Azizi, were reportedly summoned to Kabul after collectively resigning amid workplace disputes. Their resignation was allegedly viewed as “defiance.” They have reportedly been held since Saturday in a facility described as the minister’s private prison. Taliban authorities have not commented.

Internal Politics and Taliban Policies

Officials Shuffled – On Tuesday, the Taliban announced six senior appointments, including significant changes in Badakhshan. Rahmatullah Najib was appointed governor, replacing Mohammad Ismail Ghaznawi, while Ahmad Shah Dindost became police chief. Ghaznawi was transferred to the Public Works Ministry, while former Badakhshan police chief Abdul Basir Mazhari was appointed head of Public Works in Kandahar. Abdul Jabbar became the Interior Ministry’s administrative deputy, while Bakhtiar Muaz was appointed governor of Sar-e-Pul, replacing Dindost.

Human Rights and Civil Liberties

30 Detained in Panjshir – On Tuesday, August 25, Taliban forces reportedly detained around 30 residents in Abdera, Anaba district of Panjshir, during evening prayers. Local sources said an explosion occurred inside the mosque before Taliban forces entered and detained worshippers, accusing them of attacking a Taliban base. The detainees reportedly remained in custody five days later. The arrests came one day after residents attended the funeral of slain National Resistance Front commander Hasib Panjshiri in nearby Zaman Kour.
Last Shia Professors from Law Faculty Dismissed in Bamiyan – On Tuesday, the Taliban dismissed Ibrahim Zaki and Khalil Kohi, reportedly the last Shia professors at Bamyan University’s Faculty of Sharia, after years of teaching. Zaki taught jurisprudence and law, while Kohi taught Islamic studies. They were reportedly replaced by graduates of Taliban-approved religious schools. The dismissals were formally issued in July, with the Ministry of Higher Education citing “creating opportunities for young people,” although both professors are below the 65-year retirement age.
Taliban Acting Minister of Justice Detains Citizens in Private Prison – On Saturday, August 22, The Taliban’s acting justice minister, Abdul Hakim Shari, reportedly dismissed and detained three Hazara employees and a service worker from the Justice Directorate in Bamyan. The three employees, Khan Ali Nabizada, Jawad Samimi and Mohammad Azizi, were reportedly summoned to Kabul after collectively resigning amid workplace disputes. Their resignation was allegedly viewed as “defiance.” They have reportedly been held since Saturday in a facility described as the minister’s private prison. Taliban authorities have not commented.

Internal Politics and Taliban Policies

Officials Shuffled – On Tuesday, the Taliban announced six senior appointments on Tuesday, including significant changes in Badakhshan. Rahmatullah Najib was appointed governor, replacing Mohammad Ismail Ghaznawi, while Ahmad Shah Dindost became police chief. Ghaznawi moved to the Public Works Ministry, and former Badakhshan police chief Abdul Basir Mazhari was appointed head of Public Works in Kandahar. Abdul Jabbar became Interior Ministry administrative deputy, while Bakhtiar Muaz was appointed governor of Sar-e-Pul, replacing Dindost.

Freedom of Press

Taliban Shut Down Lapis Media Center – On Wednesday, the Taliban shut down the Lapis media center in Kabul, which operated under Moby Group, citing content that allegedly conflicted with Taliban policies. A Taliban intelligence-affiliated outlet accused Lapis of publishing music, concert footage, film clips, and content promoting Western ideas. Some employees and senior managers reportedly left Afghanistan, while others are reportedly being sought. Lapis and Moby Group have not officially commented. Lapis operates across several countries and produces content on social, health, economic, and civic issues.
Civil Society Activist Detained for Posting Protest Video – On Monday, sources reported that Taliban intelligence in Herat had detained civil society activist and university lecturer Ghulam Nabi Modasser, allegedly for reposting reports about protests in Jebrail. Sources said he had been held for 15 days and that his family lacked information about his condition. The June protests concerned the detention of women and girls over clothing. UNAMA previously reported one death, at least four injuries, and 17 arrests during the protests.
Singer Detained for Video Morning NRF Commander – On Tuesday, the Taliban reportedly arrested local singer Sayed Ghaffar Agha in Kabul’s 315 area after he posted a video mourning Hasib Panjshiri, a commander of the National Resistance Front. Four other people were also reportedly detained the previous day but were released on Tuesday.

International Developments

Germany Deports 30 Afghans – On Tuesday, Germany deported 30 Afghan asylum seekers to Kabul on a charter flight from Leipzig, including some reportedly without criminal convictions. The deportation drew protests from human rights activists, who raised concerns about potential persecution, detention, and other rights violations under Taliban rule. The flight was scheduled to stop in Trabzon, Türkiye. Germany has recently expanded its deportation policy beyond convicted or potentially dangerous individuals.
Taliban Delegation in Germany – On Wednesday, August 18, a three-member Taliban delegation arrived in Germany and is expected to stay for about three weeks. The delegation, operating temporarily as a “technical support team,” is reportedly assisting with identity verification for Afghans facing deportation. The group is staying at the Afghan Embassy in Berlin and plans to visit Afghan consulates in Bonn and Munich. Germany has deported 256 Afghans since August 2024.
Muttaqi Meets with Kuwaiti CEO –On Tuesday, Afghanistan’s Acting Foreign Minister Muttaqi met with Al-Sayer Group CEO Mohammad Nasser Mohammad Al-Sayer to discuss trade and investment opportunities. According to the Foreign Ministry, Al-Sayer said the Kuwaiti company plans to establish commercial ties with Afghanistan and export Afghan fresh and dried fruits to Kuwait and other international markets, potentially expanding agricultural trade.
Luxembourg Discusses Talks With Taliban for Deportations – On Wednesday, Luxembourg’s Interior Minister Léon Gloden said talks with the Taliban are necessary to repatriate Afghan nationals convicted of violent crimes in Luxembourg. He said he had also discussed the matter with German officials, who expressed readiness to assist Luxembourg with returning convicted Afghans to Afghanistan.
Taliban Delegation Travels to Thailand – On Saturday, a three-member Taliban delegation led by Afghan Post Executive Director Rahmatullah Maki traveled to Bangkok, Thailand, to attend the 14th Asian Postal Congress session. The delegation is expected to discuss developing and standardizing postal services and strengthening international cooperation in the postal sector.
Regional Developments
CSTO Concerns over Afghanistan-Tajikistan Border Security – On Friday, CSTO Secretary-General Taltbek Musaddiqov expressed concern over security along the Afghanistan-Tajikistan border, saying the first shipments of weapons and equipment to strengthen Tajikistan’s border will arrive this autumn. Russia is expected to play the main role in supplying the equipment. Musaddiqov said Tajik border forces lack sufficient resources and stressed that the border should be strengthened as soon as possible, warning that security problems could affect other CSTO member states.
TAPI Pipeline To Be Functional in Two Months – On Thursday, Herat Governor Noor Ahmad Islamjar said the TAPI gas pipeline project is expected to become operational in the province within two months. He said Turkmenistan has advanced construction and is expected to hand the project over to Herat authorities during that period. Islamjar urged factory owners and residents to prepare for access to TAPI gas once operations begin.
Afghan and Uzbek Business Owners Sign 20 Trade Agreements – On Saturday, Afghan and Uzbek business representatives signed 20 trade agreements worth $267 million during a meeting involving Kashkadarya officials. The agreements cover food products, textiles, construction materials, livestock, electronic equipment, and furniture. Afghan officials emphasized improving trade and transit procedures, while Kashkadarya authorities expressed readiness to host Afghan traders and facilitate exports to Uzbekistan and other markets. The meeting also highlighted expanded bilateral economic cooperation and investment opportunities.

Miscellaneous

Polio Cases Rising In Afghanistan – On Monday, the World Health Organization reported four new positive polio cases in Afghanistan within one week, bringing the country’s total to 19 cases this calendar year. The increase has raised public concern, with citizens urging the Taliban to facilitate door-to-door vaccination campaigns and allow female health workers to participate in vaccination efforts.

US Visa Processing Information/US Legal Information (Updated 8/23/26)

Court Ruling Does Not Lift the Afghan Travel Ban – A federal court recently struck down a separate State Department policy that suspended immigrant visa issuance for nationals of 75 countries, including Afghanistan. This ruling did not overturn the 212(f) travel ban affecting Afghans. Presidential Proclamation 10998 remains in effect, and Afghan SIV/IV applicants who attend visa interviews may still be denied visa issuance under 212(f).
State Department Consolidates Visa Processing in Africa – Effective August 1, the U.S. Department of State moved routine visa processing from 25 diplomatic posts in Africa to designated regional hubs. Afghan applicants in affected regions will be notified that their processing location has changed. Applicants should follow the instructions provided for their individual case and should not travel based on another applicant’s reassignment. This change affects where cases are processed, not whether a visa can be issued. The current travel ban remains in effect, and Afghan applicants subject to Presidential Proclamation 10998 may still be denied under 212(f).
Update for Afghan SIVs awaiting Interview – The expanded U.S. travel ban, which took effect January 1, 2026, continues to block Afghan SIV applicants from receiving visas or entering the United States. Despite ongoing legal challenges, the ban remains in effect. Even applicants with otherwise approved cases may be denied a visa by a U.S. embassy under Section 212(f) of U.S. immigration law. A 212(f) denial is final, not a temporary refusal, and cannot be appealed.

Screening for Green Card Holders Returning to the U.S. – On June 23, 2026 U.S. Supreme Court ruling increased the potential risks for some green card holders with criminal histories who travel outside the United States. When returning, border officers may treat them as seeking admission to the U.S., rather than simply returning as permanent residents. This can result in detention and immigration court proceedings that could ultimately put their green card status at risk. Green card holders with any criminal history should speak with a qualified immigration attorney before traveling outside the United States to understand how the ruling may affect their individual case. More information can be found HERE (translation available).
Asylee Follow to Join Restarted – On July 29, a federal judge in Virginia ruled in favor of Afghan asylees who had been prevented from reuniting with family members who remained overseas through the Follow-to-Join (FTJ) program. The court ruled that the administration cannot apply the travel ban to asylees seeking reunification through the FTJ process. Refugee FTJ applications remain barred by the separate refugee ban.
Protecting Yourself from Immigration Fraud – Global Refuge has released a new resource aimed at helping immigrants identify and avoid unauthorized immigration service providers. The guide explains the risks associated with the unauthorized practice of immigration law, outlines common warning signs of fraud, and highlights scams involving false promises to influence or expedite immigration cases. It also provides information on how individuals can find qualified, authorized legal assistance and protect themselves from costly mistakes that could negatively affect their immigration cases. The resource is available HERE in English, Dari, or Pashto.
USCIS Resumes Processing Immigration Benefits – On June 5, a federal court ruled in Dorcas International Institute of Rhode Island v. USCIS that USCIS could not freeze or delay immigration applications based solely on a person’s nationality. The decision ended policies affecting applicants from 39 countries, including Afghanistan, that had blocked or delayed green cards, work permits, citizenship applications, asylum cases, and other immigration benefits. USCIS has since confirmed that it is complying with the court order and has resumed processing affected cases. The government has appealed the ruling, but its request to pause the court’s decision while the appeal continues was denied on July 15. For now, the court’s order remains in effect.
Federal Agency Conducts Survey of Afghans— The Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) is calling Afghans who came to the U.S. in recent years. ORR says the calls are for Afghans who “may be in vulnerable situations” and are designed to connect people to services and support they are eligible for. Some have raised concerns that ORR may share information it collects with ICE. You can decide not to answer the call or choose not to answer any individual question. Many Afghans are eligible for case management and other services through programs like Preferred Communities and Intensive Case Management. Even if you do not respond to a call from ORR, you can reach out to your local refugee resettlement agency to see if you are eligible.

Pacito v. Trump – In the ongoing Pacito v. Rubio litigation challenging the suspension of the USRAP)a federal judge has allowed plaintiffs to amend their complaint, enabling expanded claims that the administration unlawfully prioritized Afrikaner refugees while excluding other refugee populations, including groups prioritized by Congress. According to the plaintiffs, more than 120,000 approved refugees remain unable to enter the United States under the current policy, while only a small number of Afghans have received exemptions. A trial in this matter is scheduled to begin in November 2026.
IRAP Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio – In the class action case Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio, a federal court is continuing to pressure the Trump administration over massive delays in the Afghan SIV program after previously ordering the government to resume processing COM applications. More information can be found HERE.
New Asylum Yearly Fees – New U.S. asylum regulations introduce application, annual, and work permit fees. Beginning May 29, 2026, applicants who fail to pay the annual fee within 30 days of notice face significant penalties. Authorities may terminate the asylum application (Form I-589), reject pending work permit requests (Form I-765), and end
existing work permits after a denial unless appealed. Individuals without legal status could be placed in removal proceedings. Applicants whose cases are terminated for nonpayment may reapply but must submit a new application and pay fees again. Officials advise timely payment and consultation with legal providers if needed. More information can be found Here
Refugee Review – The U.S. government will re-examine refugee approvals for individuals admitted between January 20, 2021, and February 20, 2025, even for those who already hold Green Cards. USCIS may review both the initial refugee determination and the Form I-485 application. Green Card applications for refugees from this period are currently paused. Refugees from travel-ban countries will also be subject to the stricter review and enhanced security checks noted above. More information is available in Dari or Pashto
Work Permit Changes – Most new Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) will no longer be valid for five years. Under a new rule, many applicants will now receive EADs valid for 18 months, while others may receive permits valid for one year or less. These changes apply to applications submitted or pending on or after December 5, 2025 (for 18-month permits) and July 22, 2025 (for one-year permits). Existing EADs remain valid until their printed expiration dates.

NEXT WEEK

In Afghanistan, no major changes are expected in the next week. Resistance activity is expected to remain high in the coming week. Afghans should continue to exercise caution near police stations, Taliban checkpoints, and military convoys, which remain at high risk of resistance attacks. In response, the Taliban is expected to continue arrests, searches, and detentions. Individuals suspected of supporting the resistance, including through online activity, may be targeted. Former government officials, ANSF personnel, and NDS members remain at elevated risk.

Taliban checkpoints and searches of mobile phones will continue. Individuals should avoid storing sensitive messages, photos, contacts, or documents on their devices and exercise caution with online and social media activity. Any content that could attract Taliban scrutiny should be secured or removed before traveling. Although several Afghan authorities have claimed that it is safe for Afghans outside the country to return, the Taliban continues to collect information on individuals connected to former government employees and security forces. Afghans outside the country are advised not to travel to Afghanistan at this time. Those returning face an increased risk of searches, detention, and other security threats, particularly individuals with previous government, security, political, or resistance-related affiliations.

In the United States, the travel ban on Afghan nationals remains in effect despite several ongoing court cases. P1/P2 refugee processing remains paused. SIV COM processing has resumed, though visa issuance remains suspended. Afghan SIV and other visa applicants who attend interviews are expected to receive denials under Section 212(f), which are generally permanent and cannot be appealed. Legal aid organizations, including IRAP, continue to advise affected applicants to consider postponing interviews and to avoid submitting passports or completing medical examinations while the restrictions remain in place. Despite the new court ruling, legal experts still recommend postponing visa interviews at this time. For other updates, please see the US Visa Processing section above.

ICE enforcement activity has increased in a number of locations across the United States. All Afghans should familiarize themselves with their legal rights and be prepared for possible encounters with immigration authorities. Individuals are encouraged to review the ICE raid section of the U.S. processing guidance and consult the know your rights guide.

REGIONAL ROUNDUP

IRAN

Report on Afghans Executed in Iran – At least 20 Afghan citizens have been executed in Iranian prisons since the beginning of 2026, mostly on drug-related charges, while others faced allegations related to murder, espionage, and protests. Most documented executions occurred in prisons in Shiraz, Taybad, Yazd, and Isfahan. Rights groups have raised concerns about fair trials, access to legal representation, and transparency. The executions follow reports that at least 85 Afghans were executed in Iran in 2025.

PAKISTAN

Two Form ANSF Killed in Balochistan – On Wednesday, reports said two former Afghan military personnel were shot dead by unidentified gunmen near Sheikh Zayed Hospital in central Quetta, Pakistan. Police said the incident is under investigation. The killings follow the reported assassination of another former Afghan army officer in Quetta last month, while four Afghan nationals were killed in the city two weeks earlier.
ISKP Claims 2 Killings in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa – On August 22, ISKP claimed responsibility for two targeted killings in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The victims were Mohammad Khalid Wazir, a former commander associated with Mullah Nazir’s group, who was killed in South Waziristan, and Hamza, alias Khalifa, a former alleged Afghan Taliban commander, who was killed in Khyber District. The incidents occurred amid reports of increased ISKP activity in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, as pressure on the group has intensified in Afghanistan.

SPOTLIGHT ANALYSIS

No One Died? New Frontline Evidence from Afghanistan on Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Deaths following the Withdrawal of U.S. Assistance

Refugees International

“No one has died because of USAID cuts.” In May 2025, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio defended the Trump administration’s decision to terminate U.S. foreign assistance by asserting that there was no evidence linking aid cuts to preventable deaths. This new research by Refugees International presents frontline evidence from Afghanistan that directly contradicts that claim. The study reveals the avoidable deaths of hundreds of Afghan women and children whose lives could have been saved by specific health services that were shut down because of U.S. funding cuts.

Drawing on 555 survey responses by healthcare professionals across 30 out of 34 provinces in Afghanistan – 69.4 percent of whom were practicing midwives – and public health data acquired from more than 320 health facilities and hospitals across six provinces. Refugees International documents a high rate of neonatal¹ and maternal² mortality and a health system that has rapidly deteriorated following the termination of U.S. humanitarian and health assistance. While this research was not designed to estimate nationwide mortality, it provides robust quantitative and qualitative evidence that preventable deaths are occurring at a wider scale as essential health services have disappeared.

Using a conservative verification methodology designed to avoid duplication, the survey documents compelling frontline evidence of the human toll:

At least 161 high-confidence, preventable deaths, including 80 maternal deaths, 30 newborn or fetal deaths, 14 deaths among children, 26 adult deaths, and 11 unknown/unspecified deaths were reported by survey respondents. (See more in Annex 1)
More than two in five respondents reported personally knowing of individuals who had died because they were unable to access health care that was disrupted by funding cuts.
Three in five respondents reported knowing patients who suffered severe health consequences because clinics had closed, healthcare workers had been dismissed, or medicines had become unavailable.
More than two-thirds of midwives who responded reported they lost their jobs following U.S. aid cuts.

The survey findings are reinforced by hospital data collected directly from more than 320 health facilities in six Afghan provinces. A look at health facility data by province shows:

In Herat Province, the data reveals a disturbing nearly five-fold increase in the institutional maternal mortality ratio in the first six months of 2026(+109%) compared with 2025 (22.5%).
In six district hospitals in Nangarhar, neonatal mortality rate increased by nearly 60% in 2025 compared to 2024, and perinatal mortality rate³ rose by more than 28% in the same period.
In Farah’s provincial hospital, institutional deliveries increased by nearly 15%, yet neonatal deaths increased by 167%, resulting in the neonatal mortality rate increasing by 133% in 2025 compared with 2024.
In Kunar Province, neonatal deaths due to asphyxia increased by 156%.

AFGHAN NEWS

Hazara Community Elder Killed in Armed Attack in Afghanistan’s Baghlan Province

Nazanin Mohseni

Sources in Dushi district of Afghanistan’s northern Baghlan province have confirmed that a community elder was killed in an alleged armed attack by Gojar nomadic Kuchis in the district.

According to the sources, the victim was identified as Faiz Mohammad, an elder of the Sunni Hazara community in Dushi district.

REGIONAL NEWS

Taliban Must Take Verifiable Action Against TTP, Says Pakistan

Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry spokesman, Tahir Andrabi, says progress in talks with the Taliban depends on practical action against armed groups and compliance with international commitments, including preventing Afghan territory from being used against Pakistan.

Andrabi said at a press briefing on Thursday that Kabul must fulfil its international obligations, including commitments under the Doha framework, and ensure that Afghan territory is not used against Pakistan by hostile proxy groups, particularly Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan and the Baloch Liberation Army.

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Relative of Afghans Who Helped U.S. Military Is Deported to Africa

Miriam Jordan and Hamed Aleaziz

A deportation plane carrying about 70 foreign nationals, one of an increasing number of flights that have sent thousands of immigrants to countries where they have no ties, left for the Central African Republic on Friday, according to advocacy organizations.

On board was a 24-year-old Afghan whose father, brother and sister worked alongside U.S. forces, said AfghanEvac, a U.S.-based group that assists Afghan allies, the American Civil Liberties Union and a person familiar with the operation who spoke on condition of anonymity.

Afghani to US Dollar: $1 – 65.43 AFN (As of August 30)

The Week of August 17-23

Mina — Mon, 24 Aug 2026 02:01:00 GMT

Security and Conflict

Attack on School in Kabul – On Monday, an explosion caused by a hand grenade struck near the Shama-e-Hedayat private school in Mahdiya Township, in Dasht-e-Barchi, western Kabul’s 18th security district. Current reports indicate that at least 42 people were wounded. Hospital sources said many of the victims were schoolchildren aged 9–14, including girls and boys, who were leaving classes when the explosion occurred. Dasht-e Barchi is a predominantly Shia Hazara area. No group has claimed responsibility, but Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said preliminary information suggests that ISKP or an affiliated group may have been involved.
Juma Khan Detained by Taliban – On Monday, Juma Khan Fateh, a former deputy governor of Zabul and a dissident Taliban commander, was detained after surrendering to Taliban security forces in Nusay district of Badakhshan, following a week of heavy fighting between his supporters and the Taliban. Taliban sources said the encirclement around Fateh had tightened, while Fasihuddin Fitrat, the Taliban’s army chief of staff, traveled to the district during the unrest. Images circulating online appear to show Fateh aboard a Taliban helicopter. His affiliated fighters are reportedly expected to be disarmed. There has been no public confirmation of any negotiated deal. On Saturday, Zabihullah Mujahid stated that Fateh could face criminal charges, with Taliban authorities saying that a case file and formal accusations must first be prepared and referred to judicial authorities. Taliban authorities have also reportedly been attempting to collect public complaints against him, including allegations of land and property seizures and other abuses, while citing the reported discovery of large quantities of weapons linked to his forces.
Crackdown in Nusay – On Tuesday, Taliban forces intensified security operations in Nusay district of Badakhshan following the surrender of Juma Khan Fateh. The operation included widespread house-to-house searches, arrests, and the disarmament of Fateh’s remaining fighters. Movement between several villages was restricted, while more than 100 mine workers were unable to return home after being stranded by the fighting. Some residents who resisted searches were detained, and local sources said Taliban forces had established a committee to oversee the disarmament process.
Senior NRF Commander Killed and Several Captured – On Thursday, senior National Resistance Front commander Hasib Panjshiri, also known as Hasib Qoway Markaz, was killed in a Taliban special forces operation. The NRF later confirmed his death, as did Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid. Unconfirmed reports indicate that two other resistance fighters, Romel Panjshiri and Atiq Panjshiri, were also killed, while nine additional NRF members were reportedly captured. Sources within the Taliban said the group was targeted in North Salang, and the bodies of those killed and the detainees were reportedly transferred to Taliban intelligence authorities in Parwan.
IS Reportedly Kills 25 Talibs in Nangarhar – On Sunday, August 16, around 25 Taliban members were reportedly killed in an attack by ISKP fighters in the Mamand area of Achin district, Nangarhar. Local reports claimed that several were beheaded. The reported death toll and circumstances of the attack have not been independently confirmed. Achin and the wider Shinwar region were among ISKP’s former strongholds, and a confirmed attack of this scale could indicate that the group retains operational capacity in remote parts of Nangarhar.
Second Explosion in Dasht-e Barchi –On Saturday, an explosion occurred in Dasht-e Barchi, western Kabul, near Nanwa-ei Station and opposite Paiwand Market. Initial reports attributed the blast to a hand grenade, while other sources suggested it may have involved a magnetic mine. The exact cause remains unclear. An eyewitness said the explosion struck a civilian vehicle. No casualties or damage have been confirmed, and Taliban authorities have not commented.
Taliban Shoot 2 in Badghis – On Wednesday, Taliban forces shot and killed two men riding a motorcycle near a checkpoint in Qala-e-Naw, Badghis. Local sources said the men were shot from behind and described them as local youths. Taliban police said they were members of an opposition group who intended to throw a hand grenade at the checkpoint but did not identify the group.
Fighting in Ghazni – On Tuesday, a municipal bulldozer driver died after clashes over disputed land in the Qala-e-Jawz area of Ghazni city. Residents reportedly resisted a Taliban-led effort to reclaim land classified as state-owned and threw stones at officials and vehicles. The Taliban said the driver later died from his injuries after being transferred to Kabul. Several suspects have been detained, and an investigation is ongoing.

Human Rights and Civil Liberties

Nine Women Arrested in Herat for Alleged Hijab Violations – On Tuesday, Taliban morality police reportedly arrested at least five women in two separate incidents in Herat city. Two young women were detained on Mahbas Road because they were not covering their faces, although witnesses said they were otherwise wearing full hijab. In a separate incident on Majidi Road, three women were arrested, reportedly after one was detained outside a tailor’s shop and the others protested. A man who objected was also reportedly beaten. On Friday, five more women were arrested in Herat for reported hijab violations.
Four Detained in Panjshir – On Monday, Taliban forces detained four young farmers from Kojan village in Paryan district of Panjshir and transferred them to the provincial capital. The men had no links to anti-Taliban groups, and their whereabouts remain unknown. The arrests come amid continuing reports of restrictions, military deployments, and detentions of civilians in Panjshir.
Six Detained in Parwan – On Sunday, sources in Parwan reported that the Taliban detained six people, including two former police personnel, in Salang district. The other four detainees were identified as students. The six were reportedly taken from Lalma-Sabzak village six days earlier and are now being held by the Taliban’s counterterrorism authorities in Charikar. Sources said their families have not received information about their condition. The Taliban reportedly accuse them of attacking a checkpoint, while sources deny links to opposition groups.
11 Professors Resign From Herat University over Taliban Policies – On Thursday, 11 lecturers from Herat University’s Faculty of Medicine resigned in protest over what they described as the “humiliating” treatment of university professors by Taliban morality officials. The lecturers said some professors had been detained because their beards were considered too short, following a Taliban decree imposing specific religious and appearance requirements on government employees.

Internal Politics and Taliban Policies

New Police Law Published – The Taliban have published a new 53-article police law, known as the “Shurta Law,” which formally imposes a blanket ban on all demonstrations across Afghanistan. Article 50 states that “any kind of demonstration within the territory of Afghanistan is prohibited,” without specifying exceptions, permit procedures, or other mechanisms for lawful public protest. The prohibition formally codifies restrictions on demonstrations following years of Taliban suppression of protests and detention of demonstrators. The law also broadly defines offenses related to acts ordered or prohibited by Taliban authorities concerning security and public order, potentially giving security forces wide discretion in interpreting and enforcing the restrictions.

Taliban Collecting Information On Former Security Forces – On Friday, Taliban authorities in Daikundi ordered local councils across the province to compile detailed lists of former security and military personnel and submit them to the group’s intelligence agency. The requested information reportedly includes names, fathers’ names, residences, current occupations, and other identifying details. Taliban authorities have not publicly explained the purpose of the directive. The order follows similar measures elsewhere, including a recent request in Kunar for mosque imams to identify former security personnel for intelligence authorities.
Haqqani Calls On Afghans To Return – On Friday, during a trip to Bamiyan, acting Taliban Interior Minister Sirajuddin Haqqani called on Afghan political leaders and opponents living abroad to return to Afghanistan, saying the country remained their “home and homeland.” Haqqani said the Taliban had no personal disputes with those outside the country and remained committed to its previously announced general amnesty. He said individuals who do not act against Afghanistan’s national or Islamic interests could live freely in the country. Haqqani also said the Taliban would address the legitimate rights and demands of Hazara and Shia communities, stressing that Afghanistan belongs to all its people and calling for greater national unity.
Taliban Commissioner Calls on Afghans to Return – On Thursday, Shahabuddin Delawar, head of the Taliban’s Commission for Contact with Afghan Personalities, said 1,388 former republic officials have returned to Afghanistan over the past five years. He said returnees face no restrictions and can live, travel, and engage with the public freely, while political activity must not oppose the Taliban system. Delawar also said former officials’ assets are protected under the Taliban’s general amnesty. However, his claims contrast with reports of former officials facing restrictions, security threats, and property confiscation, while some former military personnel have been killed after returning to Afghanistan.
Taliban Claims Land in Mazar – On Tuesday, the Taliban Ministry of Justice said a special court had declared around 300 jeribs of land in Mayar Mina township in Mazar-e-Sharif as state-owned and ordered it reclaimed from current occupants. The decision is part of a broader Taliban campaign to recover land classified as government property. However, some residents and property owners have alleged that similar rulings are politically or ethnically motivated.

Freedom of Press

New Directive Issues for Media – On Tuesday, the Taliban issued new rules for employees of Afghanistan’s National Radio and Television, requiring men to maintain beards at least one fist-length, attend congregational prayers, and follow prescribed dress standards. The directive warns of disciplinary measures, including salary suspension, demotion, or dismissal, for violations.
Pro-Taliban Social Media Personality Arrested –On Saturday, Taliban intelligence forces reportedly arrested Rahim Sekandar, a social media activist and former pro-Taliban propagandist, at his clothing shop in Khost city. A local source said the arrest followed his recent criticism of Taliban policies and restrictions, particularly those affecting young people. Sekandar, who has a large following on Facebook and X, previously worked for the Taliban-linked Hariat Radio and was detained by the Taliban in 2025 over his criticism of the group.

International Developments

35 Afghans Detained in Bulgaria – On Friday, Bulgarian border police detained 35 people who identified themselves as Afghan nationals after finding them in a van near the country’s border. The vehicle’s driver, a 22-year-old North Macedonian citizen, was also detained. None of the passengers carried identification documents.

Regional Developments

Tajikistan Border Forces Kill 2 Afghan Smugglers – On Friday, Tajik media reported that two Afghan nationals from Kunduz were killed in an armed confrontation with Tajik border forces after allegedly crossing into Tajikistan with 17 kilograms of hashish. Authorities said the men fired on border guards after being ordered to surrender. Tajik officials also reported recovering two firearms.
Afghan Methamphetamine Seized in Philippines – On Sunday, Philippine authorities say they seized about 43 kilograms of methamphetamine worth 292.4 million pesos from two containers shipped from Afghanistan and declared as talc stones. The drugs were concealed in bags designed to resemble the declared cargo. The seizure follows another Afghanistan-linked interception in February. UN reports indicate synthetic drug production continues despite reduced poppy cultivation.

US Visa Processing Information/US Legal Information (Updated 8/23/26)

Court Ruling Does Not Lift the Afghan Travel Ban – A federal court recently struck down a separate State Department policy that suspended immigrant visa issuance for nationals of 75 countries, including Afghanistan. This ruling did not overturn the 212(f) travel ban affecting Afghans. Presidential Proclamation 10998 remains in effect, and Afghan SIV/IV applicants who attend visa interviews may still be denied visa issuance under 212(f).
State Department Consolidates Visa Processing in Africa – Effective August 1, the U.S. Department of State moved routine visa processing from 25 diplomatic posts in Africa to designated regional hubs. Afghan applicants in affected regions will be notified that their processing location has changed. Applicants should follow the instructions provided for their individual case and should not travel based on another applicant’s reassignment. This change affects where cases are processed, not whether a visa can be issued. The current travel ban remains in effect, and Afghan applicants subject to Presidential Proclamation 10998 may still be denied under 212(f).
Update for Afghan SIVs awaiting Interview – The expanded U.S. travel ban, which took effect January 1, 2026, continues to block Afghan SIV applicants from receiving visas or entering the United States. Despite ongoing legal challenges, the ban remains in effect. Even applicants with otherwise approved cases may be denied a visa by a U.S. embassy under Section 212(f) of U.S. immigration law. A 212(f) denial is final, not a temporary refusal, and cannot be appealed.

Screening for Green Card Holders Returning to the U.S. – On June 23, 2026 U.S. Supreme Court ruling increased the potential risks for some green card holders with criminal histories who travel outside the United States. When returning, border officers may treat them as seeking admission to the U.S., rather than simply returning as permanent residents. This can result in detention and immigration court proceedings that could ultimately put their green card status at risk. Green card holders with any criminal history should speak with a qualified immigration attorney before traveling outside the United States to understand how the ruling may affect their individual case. More information can be found HERE (translation available).
Asylee Follow to Join Restarted – On July 29, a federal judge in Virginia ruled in favor of Afghan asylees who had been prevented from reuniting with family members who remained overseas through the Follow-to-Join (FTJ) program. The court ruled that the administration cannot apply the travel ban to asylees seeking reunification through the FTJ process. Refugee FTJ applications remain barred by the separate refugee ban.
Protecting Yourself from Immigration Fraud – Global Refuge has released a new resource aimed at helping immigrants identify and avoid unauthorized immigration service providers. The guide explains the risks associated with the unauthorized practice of immigration law, outlines common warning signs of fraud, and highlights scams involving false promises to influence or expedite immigration cases. It also provides information on how individuals can find qualified, authorized legal assistance and protect themselves from costly mistakes that could negatively affect their immigration cases. The resource is available HERE in English, Dari, or Pashto.
USCIS Resumes Processing Immigration Benefits – On June 5, a federal court ruled in Dorcas International Institute of Rhode Island v. USCIS that USCIS could not freeze or delay immigration applications based solely on a person’s nationality. The decision ended policies affecting applicants from 39 countries, including Afghanistan, that had blocked or delayed green cards, work permits, citizenship applications, asylum cases, and other immigration benefits. USCIS has since confirmed that it is complying with the court order and has resumed processing affected cases. The government has appealed the ruling, but its request to pause the court’s decision while the appeal continues was denied on July 15. For now, the court’s order remains in effect.
Federal Agency Conducts Survey of Afghans— The Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) is calling Afghans who came to the U.S. in recent years. ORR says the calls are for Afghans who “may be in vulnerable situations” and are designed to connect people to services and support they are eligible for. Some have raised concerns that ORR may share information it collects with ICE. You can decide not to answer the call or choose not to answer any individual question. Many Afghans are eligible for case management and other services through programs like Preferred Communities and Intensive Case Management. Even if you do not respond to a call from ORR, you can reach out to your local refugee resettlement agency to see if you are eligible.

Pacito v. Trump – In the ongoing Pacito v. Rubio litigation challenging the suspension of the USRAP)a federal judge has allowed plaintiffs to amend their complaint, enabling expanded claims that the administration unlawfully prioritized Afrikaner refugees while excluding other refugee populations, including groups prioritized by Congress. According to the plaintiffs, more than 120,000 approved refugees remain unable to enter the United States under the current policy, while only a small number of Afghans have received exemptions. A trial in this matter is scheduled to begin in November 2026.
IRAP Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio – In the class action case Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio, a federal court is continuing to pressure the Trump administration over massive delays in the Afghan SIV program after previously ordering the government to resume processing COM applications. More information can be found HERE.
New Asylum Yearly Fees – New U.S. asylum regulations introduce application, annual, and work permit fees. Beginning May 29, 2026, applicants who fail to pay the annual fee within 30 days of notice face significant penalties. Authorities may terminate the asylum application (Form I-589), reject pending work permit requests (Form I-765), and end existing work permits after a denial unless appealed. Individuals without legal status could be placed in removal proceedings. Applicants whose cases are terminated for nonpayment may reapply but must submit a new application and pay fees again. Officials advise timely payment and consultation with legal providers if needed. More information can be found Here
Refugee Review – The U.S. government will re-examine refugee approvals for individuals admitted between January 20, 2021, and February 20, 2025, even for those who already hold Green Cards. USCIS may review both the initial refugee determination and the Form I-485 application. Green Card applications for refugees from this period are currently paused. Refugees from travel-ban countries will also be subject to the stricter review and enhanced security checks noted above. More information is available in Dari or Pashto
Work Permit Changes – Most new Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) will no longer be valid for five years. Under a new rule, many applicants will now receive EADs valid for 18 months, while others may receive permits valid for one year or less. These changes apply to applications submitted or pending on or after December 5, 2025 (for 18-month permits) and July 22, 2025 (for one-year permits). Existing EADs remain valid until their printed expiration dates.

NEXT WEEK

In Afghanistan, resistance activity is expected to remain high in the coming week. Afghans should exercise caution near police stations, Taliban checkpoints, and military convoys, which remain at high risk of resistance attacks. In response, the Taliban is expected to continue arrests, searches, and detentions. Individuals suspected of supporting the resistance, including through online activity, may be targeted. Former government officials, ANSF personnel, and NDS members remain at elevated risk.

The likelihood of stops at Taliban checkpoints and searches of mobile phones is also expected to increase. Individuals should avoid storing sensitive messages, photos, contacts, or documents on their devices and exercise caution with online and social media activity. Any content that could attract Taliban scrutiny should be secured or removed before traveling. Although several Afghan authorities have claimed that it is safe for Afghans outside the country to return, the Taliban continues to collect information on individuals connected to former government employees and security forces. Afghans outside the country are advised not to travel to Afghanistan at this time. Those returning face an increased risk of searches, detention, and other security threats, particularly individuals with previous government, security, political, or resistance-related affiliations.

In Pakistan, deportations of Afghans without valid visas are expected to continue. All Afghans without valid visas remain at risk of detention, property seizure, and deportation, regardless of how long they have lived in Pakistan or whether they have pending third-country visa cases, including U.S. P1/P2 or SIV applications. Afghans in Balochistan should also remain alert to the deteriorating security situation and exercise caution when traveling or moving within the province.

REGIONAL ROUNDUP

IRAN

Afghan Executed Over January Protests – On Thursday, August 20, Iranian authorities executed 20-year-old Afghan national Ghaem Hosseini at Isfahan Central Prison over his alleged involvement in protests earlier this year, according to Hengaw and the judiciary-affiliated Mizan News Agency. Hosseini was accused of participating in the January 8 unrest, during which four Special Unit officers were killed, as well as damaging an officer’s body and setting fire to a charity centre. He was sentenced to death on charges including “waging war against God,” “corruption on earth,” and acts against national security. Rights group Hengaw said Hosseini was the cousin of another Afghan national executed last month in connection with the same case.

Pakistan

Four Afghans Shot In Quetta – On Tuesday, three Afghan nationals were killed and another injured in a shooting by unidentified armed men in Quetta, Pakistan’s Balochistan province. The four Afghans had traveled from Dalbandin, near the Afghanistan border, and were waiting to continue toward Gulistan. Police said they reportedly worked for someone in Dalbandin. The motive for the attack remains unknown, and an investigation is underway. The incident follows the fatal shooting of another Afghan in Quetta last Sunday.
Significant Security Issues in Balochistan – This week, Pakistani security forces reported a series of operations against militants across Balochistan. On Monday, forces killed seven militants in Kharan and two others in Killi Zaik, where three additional militants were reportedly wounded. On Tuesday, nine militants were reportedly killed in operations in Ziarat, Harnai, and Surab. On Thursday, five militants were reported killed in Panjgur. The same day, armed men attacked a police station in Pishin and a tehsil office in Bolan, while a small dam in Sanjavi was destroyed. Responsibility for the attacks remained unclear.

Afghani to US Dollar: $1 – 65.95 AFN (As of August 23)

The Week of August 10-16

Mina — Mon, 17 Aug 2026 02:00:49 GMT

Afghan DIgest has removed the paywall from our Badakhshan article. Please feel free to read and share widely

The Afghan Digest is a publication of the Association of Wartime Allies (AWA), a volunteer-led nonprofit dedicated to America’s Afghan and Iraqi wartime allies. Since 2019, AWA has provided trusted SIV guidance, advocacy, research, and analysis while helping ensure the experiences of those we serve remain part of the public record.

This month, our Letters from AWA tell the story behind that work. If you value what AWA and TAD provide, we hope you’ll consider supporting the organization that makes it possible. Donate here

Security and Conflict

Fighting Between Jumah Khan and Taliban in Badakhshan – On Monday, tensions between Taliban forces and fighters loyal to dissident commander Juma Khan Fateh escalated in Nusay district, Badakhshan, after Taliban forces moved to seize Fateh’s vehicles and military equipment. Fighting continued through Tuesday and intensified on Wednesday across several areas. At least seven Taliban special forces members were killed and 11 wounded, while Fateh’s forces lost one fighter and had three wounded. Six captured Taliban fighters were later released through mediation. Additional Taliban forces arrived as Fateh called on his supporters to resist. Internet access was disrupted in parts of the district, while fighting and road closures continued. The Taliban reinforced its positions through Shakhi district, which reportedly served as a logistics hub.

AFF Continued Fighting in Zibak – On Friday, in Zibak, Badakhshan, AFF fighters carried out preemptive strikes against Taliban positions to maintain their positions in the district. AFF launched mortar attacks on Taliban positions as fighting continued across Zibak. On Saturday, AFF carried out a confirmed attack on a Taliban vehicle, knocking it into a valley near Sanglich in Zibak. Fighting continued on Saturday and Sunday, with intermittent clashes between Taliban and AFF forces across the district.
Eight Arrested in Nimruz For Alleged Resistance Ties – On Wednesday, Taliban authorities in Nimruz announced the arrest of eight individuals on charges of membership in the “Homeland Soldiers Front” and terrorism. The individuals had returned to Afghanistan approximately three weeks earlier after being deported from Iran. The arrests reportedly followed the discovery of the group’s logo on their mobile phones.
House to House Searches in Badakhsan – On Friday, Taliban forces began house-to-house searches in Nusay district, Badakhshan, amid ongoing clashes with forces led by Juma Khan Fateh.
Increase in Taliban Troops in Takhar – On Monday, Taliban authorities increased their forces at a security outpost in Warsaj district, Takhar, following an increase in attacks by opposition fronts. The number of personnel at the outpost in the Waghnan area and Balah Hoz section reportedly rose from 12 to more than 300. Taliban forces also restricted residents’ movement after 9 p.m. Waghnan borders Parian district in Panjshir and Badakhshan.
Taliban Conducting Searches in Kandahar – On Monday, Taliban forces intensified monitoring of former Afghan government military personnel in Kandahar, including in Aino Mina and District 15. Several homes were searched, and individuals were warned against alleged links to opposition groups. They were also instructed to provide information about people contacting them from abroad and to cooperate with Taliban authorities on security matters. Those accused of supporting opposition groups were warned that they could face serious consequences.
Several Killed in Clash in Faryab – On Tuesday, a clash between an armed man and Taliban fighters in Maimana, Faryab, left two people dead, including the attacker and a Taliban fighter, and injured four others, including a civilian. The Taliban said the incident began after a man identified as Azam injured a civilian during an altercation. Taliban fighters later pursued and killed him.
Brother of Former Council Member killed in Ghor – On Tuesday, Shahbaz Khan Faizi, a former government public uprising commander and brother of former Ghor Provincial Council member Mawlawi Mohammad Hashim Faizi, was shot and killed by armed individuals while leaving a mosque in Dolina district, Ghor.
Son of Former Council Member Killed in Herat – On Tuesday, Noman Moradi, the son of former Herat Provincial Council representative Abdul Rahman Moradi, was shot and killed by unidentified armed individuals at around 3 p.m. in Herat. The incident occurred in front of the entrance gate to a Taliban security command. The identity of the attackers and their motive remain unclear.
Former Soldier Arrested in Badakhshan – On Friday, Taliban forces arrested former military officer General Jalil in Jaraf village, Shakhi district, Badakhshan. Taliban special forces then transferred him to an undisclosed location.
Former Soldier Killed – On Friday, it was reported that Shafieullah, a former member of the Afghan security forces, was killed by armed individuals in Kabul’s Kart-e Now area on Thursday night. Following the collapse of the former government, he had reportedly worked as a tailor.

Human Rights and Civil Liberties

Rawadari Release Press Statement on 5 Year Anniversary – On Saturday, Rawadari released a press release on the 5 year anniversary of the Taliban takeover. THe report documented severe human rights abuses. Between August 2021 and December 2025, 6,929 civilians were killed or injured in targeted killings, attacks, explosive remnants of war, and Pakistani military strikes. At least 399 former government employees and relatives and 47 protesters, including 8 women, were killed. The Taliban arbitrarily detained at least 6,043 people, including 78 women protesters, 646 former officials, 643 activists, journalists and defenders, and 1,366 alleged opposition affiliates. Torture killed 51 detainees, 171 were forcibly disappeared, and 2,423 citizens faced extrajudicial punishments.
Violence by Taliban in Nusay, Badakshan – On Friday, Gholamullah Kufi, a Badakhshani Taliban deputy, was reportedly beaten by his subordinates and expelled from a meeting. The following day, 18-year-old Mohammad Rasoul was allegedly tortured and killed in Nusay district by Taliban members from outside Badakhshan after being accused of links to dissident commander Juma Fateh.
Shia Students In Balkh and Herat Denied Use of Dormitories – This week, more than 130 Hazara and Shia students admitted to Balkh and Herat universities were reportedly denied access to university dormitories. More than 70 students at Balkh University and over 60 at Herat University were affected. Students said their applications were rejected because of their Hazara ethnicity and Shia faith. Some subsequently withdrew from the universities, while a former professor warned of potential consequences for access to education and public trust.
Crackdown on Beauty Salons – On Tuesday, Taliban authorities raided seven beauty salons operating secretly in the Taimani, Parwan Do, and Parwan Seh areas of Kabul, questioned women, and confiscated salon equipment. Salon operators alleged that Taliban morality enforcers in these areas had previously extorted money from them in connection with their beauty salon activities.

Internal Politics and Taliban Policies

Acting Minister Travels to Badakshan – On Monday, Afghanistan’s acting Minister of Borders, Ethnicities and Tribal Affairs, Noorullah Noori, led a delegation to Badakhshan on the Prime Minister’s instructions to investigate a recent incident at Ittifaq Bazaar in Yaftal district. The delegation met with local religious scholars and elders and stated that there was no place for discrimination or ethnic or regional bias. Officials also said those responsible would face justice following the investigation.
New Head Of Mining Department for Badakshan Named – On Wednesday, the Taliban appointed Ebadullah Moaz as the new head of the Badakhshan Mines Department, marking the third change in the department’s leadership in just over a year. Moaz previously served as head of the Baghlan Mines Department.
Taliban Claim Nawabad Township Ghazni as State Owned Land – On Monday, Taliban authorities gave residents of Nawabad Township in Ghazni one week to vacate their homes and businesses or face forced eviction. Neighborhood and community representatives were summoned and informed of the deadline. Residents said they would not leave their properties and would continue to defend their rights. The township has a Hazara-majority population.
Acting Minister of Justice Claims Returning “State-Owned” Land is a Religious Duty – On Tuesday, Taliban Acting Justice Minister Abdul Hakim Shara’i said that returning land designated as “usurped” or “state-owned” is a religious and legal obligation, regardless of the owners’ ethnicity or religion. The remarks come amid an eviction dispute over Kabul’s Omid Sabz Township, where the Taliban have declared more than 1,500 jeribs of land to be state-owned. He also recently declared the Hazara-populated Nawabad Township in Ghazni to be state-owned.

Freedom of Press

CJP Press Release on 5 Years of Taliban Restrictions – On Friday, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) released a press statement marking five years of Taliban rule, citing expanding restrictions on Afghanistan’s media. CPJ said journalists face surveillance, detention, violence, censorship, and exile, while women face additional discrimination. Restrictions included limiting interviews to 68 approved analysts, suspending the licenses of at least 14 media outlets, and detaining two TOLOnews reporters in May 2026. By 2025, the Taliban reportedly operated about 15 major media platforms, while a nationwide internet blackout in September 2025 lasted approximately 48 hours.
Taliban Issue Warning to Press About Coverage of August 15 – Media officials and YouTubers in Kabul and several Afghan provinces say Taliban authorities have instructed them to give extensive, favorable coverage to events marking the fifth anniversary of the group’s return to power on August 15. They report that broadcasts are monitored and noncompliance could result in punishment.
Man Arrested over Facebook Post – On Tuesday Taliban authorities arrested Gholam Nabi Madther in Herat’s Jibrail neighborhood. He was reportedly detained after publishing critical posts on Facebook. The Taliban have not publicly commented on the arrest.

International Developments

UN Security Report On Terrorism Released – On August 6, a report by the UN Security Council’s Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team said the terrorist threat emanating from Afghanistan remained largely unchanged, with multiple groups continuing to operate. ISIS-K remained the principal threat, retaining the capacity to carry out infrequent but high-profile mass-casualty attacks. The group has shifted toward northern Afghanistan, dispersed its training activities across the Afghanistan-Pakistan border region, and maintained a presence near Kabul. ISIS-K claimed responsibility for a January 19 suicide bombing at a Chinese restaurant in central Kabul that killed 12 people and injured 15.

Two UN Employees Detained in Herat – On Sunday, August 9, Taliban intelligence officials detained two Afghan male staff members of the UN mission in Herat. UNAMA said it had not been informed of any charges and had not been allowed to meet with the employees. The UN mission called on the Taliban to respect the privileges and immunities of the United Nations and its personnel.
Panjshir Governor Meets with EU Ambassador – On Monday, Panjshir Governor Mohammad Agha Hakim met with EU Ambassador Veronika Boskovic Pohar to discuss local development needs. Hakim highlighted agriculture, healthcare, water management, transportation, and infrastructure as priorities. Pohar said the visit aimed to assess community needs and expand assistance. She announced nearly $8 million for development and humanitarian projects in Panjshir, including agriculture and health initiatives, and noted €40 million for Afghan migrants and returnees.
Richard Bennett Calls for Investigation into Recent Killings in Kabul – On Monday, UN Special Rapporteur Richard Bennett called for an immediate and impartial investigation into reported killings during Taliban security operations in Kabul. He cited four people reportedly killed in a shooting and seven others killed in a separate incident in recent days. Taliban police said the victims were armed thieves who were killed in clashes. No independent information has confirmed their identities or the circumstances of their deaths.

Regional Developments

Tajikistan Lodges Complaint after Taliban Violates Airspace – On Friday, Tajikistan lodged a formal protest with the Taliban after reporting that its airspace and territorial integrity were violated during fighting near the Afghan border on Thursday. Tajik authorities said gunfire from Afghanistan killed 21-year-old Yatimzoda Jasmina, who was pregnant, inside her home in Dashtak, Darvoz district, and damaged several residential properties. Tajik security agencies opened an investigation and demanded measures to prevent further incidents. President Emomali Rahmon ordered support for her family and young child. The Taliban Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed the incident.

US Visa Processing Information/US Legal Information (Updated 8/9/26)

Update for Afghan SIVs awaiting Interview – The expanded U.S. travel ban, which took effect January 1, 2026, continues to block Afghan SIV applicants from receiving visas or entering the United States. Despite ongoing legal challenges, the ban remains in effect. Even applicants with otherwise approved cases may be denied a visa by a U.S. embassy under Section 212(f) of U.S. immigration law. A 212(f) denial is final, not a temporary refusal, and cannot be appealed.

Screening for Green Card Holders Returning to the U.S. – On June 23, 2026 U.S. Supreme Court ruling increased the potential risks for some green card holders with criminal histories who travel outside the United States. When returning, border officers may treat them as seeking admission to the U.S., rather than simply returning as permanent residents. This can result in detention and immigration court proceedings that could ultimately put their green card status at risk. Green card holders with any criminal history should speak with a qualified immigration attorney before traveling outside the United States to understand how the ruling may affect their individual case. More information can be found HERE (translation available).
Asylee Follow to Join Restarted – On July 29, a federal judge in Virginia ruled in favor of Afghan asylees who had been prevented from reuniting with family members who remained overseas through the Follow-to-Join (FTJ) program. The court ruled that the administration cannot apply the travel ban to asylees seeking reunification through the FTJ process. Refugee FTJ applications remain barred by the separate refugee ban.
Protecting Yourself from Immigration Fraud – Global Refuge has released a new resource aimed at helping immigrants identify and avoid unauthorized immigration service providers. The guide explains the risks associated with the unauthorized practice of immigration law, outlines common warning signs of fraud, and highlights scams involving false promises to influence or expedite immigration cases. It also provides information on how individuals can find qualified, authorized legal assistance and protect themselves from costly mistakes that could negatively affect their immigration cases. The resource is available HERE in English, Dari, or Pashto.
USCIS Resumes Processing Immigration Benefits – On June 5, a federal court ruled in Dorcas International Institute of Rhode Island v. USCIS that USCIS could not freeze or delay immigration applications based solely on a person’s nationality. The decision ended policies affecting applicants from 39 countries, including Afghanistan, that had blocked or delayed green cards, work permits, citizenship applications, asylum cases, and other immigration benefits. USCIS has since confirmed that it is complying with the court order and has resumed processing affected cases. The government has appealed the ruling, but its request to pause the court’s decision while the appeal continues was denied on July 15. For now, the court’s order remains in effect.
Federal Agency Conducts Survey of Afghans— The Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) is calling Afghans who came to the U.S. in recent years. ORR says the calls are for Afghans who “may be in vulnerable situations” and are designed to connect people to services and support they are eligible for. Some have raised concerns that ORR may share information it collects with ICE. You can decide not to answer the call or choose not to answer any individual question. Many Afghans are eligible for case management and other services through programs like Preferred Communities and Intensive Case Management. Even if you do not respond to a call from ORR, you can reach out to your local refugee resettlement agency to see if you are eligible.

Pacito v. Trump – In the ongoing Pacito v. Rubio litigation challenging the suspension of the USRAP)a federal judge has allowed plaintiffs to amend their complaint, enabling expanded claims that the administration unlawfully prioritized Afrikaner refugees while excluding other refugee populations, including groups prioritized by Congress. According to the plaintiffs, more than 120,000 approved refugees remain unable to enter the United States under the current policy, while only a small number of Afghans have received exemptions. A trial in this matter is scheduled to begin in November 2026.
IRAP Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio – In the class action case Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio, a federal court is continuing to pressure the Trump administration over massive delays in the Afghan SIV program after previously ordering the government to resume processing COM applications. More information can be found HERE.
New Asylum Yearly Fees – New U.S. asylum regulations introduce application, annual, and work permit fees. Beginning May 29, 2026, applicants who fail to pay the annual fee within 30 days of notice face significant penalties. Authorities may terminate the asylum application (Form I-589), reject pending work permit requests (Form I-765), and end existing work permits after a denial unless appealed. Individuals without legal status could be placed in removal proceedings. Applicants whose cases are terminated for nonpayment may reapply but must submit a new application and pay fees again. Officials advise timely payment and consultation with legal providers if needed. More information can be found Here
Refugee Review – The U.S. government will re-examine refugee approvals for individuals admitted between January 20, 2021, and February 20, 2025, even for those who already hold Green Cards. USCIS may review both the initial refugee determination and the Form I-485 application. Green Card applications for refugees from this period are currently paused. Refugees from travel-ban countries will also be subject to the stricter review and enhanced security checks noted above. More information is available in Dari or Pashto
Work Permit Changes – Most new Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) will no longer be valid for five years. Under a new rule, many applicants will now receive EADs valid for 18 months, while others may receive permits valid for one year or less. These changes apply to applications submitted or pending on or after December 5, 2025 (for 18-month permits) and July 22, 2025 (for one-year permits). Existing EADs remain valid until their printed expiration dates.

NEXT WEEK

In Afghanistan, resistance activity is expected to remain high in the coming week. AFF, other resistance forces, and Juma Khan are likely to continue fighting in Badakhshan, while NRF, AUF, and smaller organizations are expected to carry out attacks in other parts of the country. AUF has posted notices around Helmand warning citizens to avoid police and Taliban soldiers, as they could be targeted. At this time, Afghans should use caution near any police station, Taliban checkpoint, or military convoy, as the likelihood of resistance attacks on these targets remains high.

The Taliban are expected to continue arrests, searches, and detentions in the coming week. Any Afghan suspected of supporting the resistance, including through online posts, may be targeted. Former government officials, ANSF personnel, and NDS members also remain at an increased risk this week. All Afghans should also expect an increased likelihood of stops at checkpoints and searches of mobile phones by Taliban personnel. Individuals should avoid storing sensitive messages, photos, contacts, or documents on their devices, exercise caution in their online activity and social media use, and secure or remove content that could place them at risk before traveling.

In the United States, the travel ban on Afghan nationals remains in effect despite several ongoing court cases. P1/P2 refugee processing remains paused. SIV COM processing has resumed, though visa issuance remains suspended. Afghan SIV and other visa applicants who attend interviews are expected to receive denials under Section 212(f), which are generally permanent and cannot be appealed. Legal aid organizations, including IRAP, continue to advise affected applicants to consider postponing interviews and to avoid submitting passports or completing medical examinations while the restrictions remain in place.FOr other updates, please see the US Visa Processing section above.

REGIONAL ROUNDUP

IRAN

Statement on Visas for Afghans – On Sunday, Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said there are no obstacles to issuing visas to Afghan citizens and that the process could be facilitated, particularly for medical tourists. His remarks come despite ongoing restrictions on visa issuance to Afghans, with tourist visas reportedly no longer issued and work visas remaining limited and difficult to obtain. Meanwhile, Iranian visas are reportedly sold on Afghanistan’s black market for up to $2,000, forcing some Afghans onto dangerous smuggling routes.

Pakistan

Former Afghan Security Official Killed in Quetta – On Sunday, former Kandahar security official Haji Wror Achakzai was shot and killed by assailants on a motorcycle near his home in Quetta, Pakistan, according to sources. Achakzai, a former police district chief and associate of former Kandahar police chief Abdul Raziq Achakzai, had moved to Pakistan after the Taliban takeover. No group has claimed responsibility for the killing.
Vehicle Borne IED Explodes Prematurely – On Wednesday, a car bomb exploded prematurely in Surab district, killing eight suspected militants and three civilians in a nearby home. No group publicly claimed responsibility for the incident. Two Pakistani soldiers were reportedly wounded in separate clashes.
Counterterrorism Operations in Balochistan – On Wednesday, Pakistani security forces killed 10 suspected militants during an operation in Balochistan, according to official accounts. The reported casualties were all alleged militants; no security-force or civilian deaths were reported from the operation. Authorities said the operation targeted militant activity as part of ongoing security efforts in the province.

SPOTLIGHT ANALYSIS

UNAMA Report on efforts of Afghanistan’s De Facto Authorities to provide accountability for de facto Security Forces

The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) today released a 38-page report examining efforts taken by the de facto authorities since August 2021 to provide oversight and accountability of its primary security institutions, while identifying gaps in transparency and actions.

UNAMA reporting finds that the de facto authorities have taken steps to promote discipline and oversight including through directives and internal monitoring units within the main security institutions and by establishing new bodies mandated to address misconduct of de facto security personnel.

UNAMA found that while such steps have been taken, they have not been accompanied by sufficient transparency on oversight and accountability measures by de facto security institutions. These include by bodies established for this purpose, namely the de facto Security and Filtration Commission, the de facto High Directorate of Supervision and Monitoring of Decrees and Edicts, the de facto Ministry of Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice (MPVPV) Commission for Hearing Complaints, and the de facto Supreme Court.

AFGHAN NEWS

Taliban Law Makes Obedience to Supreme Leader Obligatory and Men Authorities Over Women

Nazanin Mohseni

The Taliban authorities in Afghanistan have issued a new law declaring obedience to the group’s supreme leader, Hibatullah Akhundzada, obligatory and placing decisions on jihad under his exclusive authority, while also establishing a range of provisions governing women, marriage and family relations.

The Ministry of Justice published the new law, titled “Nisab-e Muballighin” (Preachers’ Curriculum), on Sunday, August 16. The six-chapter document, endorsed by Akhundzada, sets out religious teachings that Taliban preachers are required to communicate to the public through mosques, sermons and other religious gatherings.

It covers issues ranging from religious obligations and rituals to jihad, obedience to the Taliban leader, marriage, women’s rights and responsibilities, and hijab.

More Than Half of Afghan Women Rarely Leave Home as Taliban Restrictions Tighten, UN Finds

Besmillah Zahidi

More than half of Afghan women leave their homes only twice a month or less as Taliban restrictions on movement and public life continue to exclude them from society, according to a new UN Women report released on Wednesday.

The report, titled Five Years On: Afghan Women’s Futures at a Crossroads, is based on a nationwide survey of more than 5,000 people. It included a door-to-door survey of 2,190 people conducted between February and March 2025, and telephone interviews with 2,811 people conducted between April and May 2026.

REGIONAL NEWS

Return Without Protection: Afghan Refugees and the 2026 U.S.-Iran War

In February 2026, when the U.S.-Iran War first broke out, military and geopolitical dimensions of the conflict immediately became the center of international attention. Public debate and discussion revolved around the issue of strategic considerations, stability, and possible escalation into wider military involvement, paying relatively little attention to the human toll of the war. As USCRI first reported in War in a Fragile Region and later reiterated in its April Situation Update, the heaviest price is being paid by vulnerable, often displaced, people. One of the groups particularly vulnerable to this war are Afghan refugees in Iran.

Since 1979, Iran has been one of the main host countries for Afghan refugees fleeing several waves of conflict, from the Soviet invasion in 1979, to the U.S.-led war starting in 2001, and the Taliban’s return following the U.S. withdrawal in August 2021, after which more than one million Afghans fled to Iran. Before the start of the current conflict in February, it was reported that around 3.8 million forcibly displaced individuals, the majority of whom are Afghans, reside in Iran. Most were based in cities where they depended on informal labor markets for survival. In the last decade, they have faced growing legal and economic difficulties, including insecure or temporary immigration status, restrictions on where they can live and work, and limited access to formal employment and public services.

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

US hostage envoy: Habibi case should not remain unresolved

Siyar Sirat

US officials and the family of Mahmood Shah Habibi renewed calls for his return on the fourth anniversary of his disappearance, as the FBI reiterated that the Afghan American businessman was detained by Taliban intelligence in Kabul in 2022 and has not been heard from since.

Habibi, a US citizen and former head of Afghanistan’s civil aviation authority, was taken from his vehicle in Kabul on Aug. 10, 2022, by the Taliban’s General Directorate of Intelligence, according to the FBI His driver and 29 other employees of Asia Consultancy Group, a Kabul-based telecommunications company, were also detained.

Merz’s deal with the Taliban alarms Afghan dissidents in Germany

NETTE NÖSTLINGER

Zarmina Paryani and her four sisters fear they may soon have to again face the persecutors they fled from in Afghanistan — and this time inside Germany.

Paryani and her sisters were imprisoned twice in Kabul for protesting against the Taliban after the Afghan militants retook the capital in 2021, the 27-year-old said. After going into hiding for several months, the family eventually made their way to Germany in search of safe haven.

But now, Berlin has struck a Faustian bargain that allows the Taliban to deepen its diplomatic foothold in Germany in return for cooperation on deporting Afghan migrants back to Afghanistan. For Paryani and other Afghan activists who resisted the Taliban at home, the arrangement is giving their former persecutors new leverage over their lives in exile.

Afghani to US Dollar: $1 – 65.47 AFN (As of August 16)

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Badakhshan May Mark a Turning Point in Afghanistan’s Armed Resistance

Mina — Mon, 10 Aug 2026 02:16:27 GMT

Recent developments in Badakhshan may represent the most significant evolution in Afghanistan’s armed resistance since August 2021. A series of coordinated operations involving multiple resistance organizations, the emergence of new armed groups, the growing involvement of experienced former Republic military and intelligence personnel, and increasing cooperation between previously independent organizations suggest the resistance may be entering a new phase. While these developments remain in their early stages, they indicate that several of the key components required for a more cohesive resistance movement are beginning to converge.

For nearly five years, Afghanistan’s armed resistance has been fragmented. National Resistance Front (NRF), Afghanistan Freedom Front (AFF) and numerous smaller organizations shared the objective of opposing Taliban rule, but military operations were largely independent, and meaningful coordination was limited. Political engagement stayed somewhat limited, while armed activity inside the country remained localized and followed a “hit-and-run” pattern. Reporting suggests this pattern may be changing.

Badakhshan has become the clearest example of this shift. Operations over the past several weeks show signs that a new, more coordinated blend of anti-Taliban fighters are forming. The significance of these developments lies less in any individual attack than in what they reveal about the resistance itself. Resistance organizations appear to be working together in ways not seen since the Taliban takeover.

Why Badakhshan Matters

Badakhshan has emerged as a significant center of resistance activity outside Panjshir. Unlike Panjshir, which experienced considerable economic development during the Republic and consequently has more to lose from renewed conflict, Badakhshan remains one of Afghanistan’s poorest provinces. The Taliban’s restrictions on small-scale mining by locals and its ban on poppy cultivation have significantly reduced the province’s already limited economic opportunities, creating growing resentment among local communities. Protests by miners over the continued closure of gold mines, followed by reports that the Taliban forces killed several protesters in Yaftal-e Payan after demonstrations against Taliban security measures, suggest tensions in the province continue to deepen beyond the armed resistance itself.

The province is also overwhelmingly Tajik, while the Taliban’s senior leadership and much of its security apparatus across the country are predominantly Pashtun. Although ethnicity alone does not determine political allegiance, these demographic realities reinforce existing political, economic, and historical grievances. Unlike Panjshir, which has remained under intense Taliban military and intelligence pressure since 2021, Badakhshan presents an environment where local grievances, geography, and existing resistance networks appear to be reinforcing one another. These same grievances have also fueled civilian protests, which AFF has sought to support through strategic attacks against Taliban positions.

Badakhshan’s geography further increases its importance. The province borders both Tajikistan and Pakistan, providing potential access to movement corridors, external support, and sanctuary. These border regions, particularly Chitral in Pakistan, played an important role during the anti-Soviet period. Its continued relevance has become more apparent following reporting that AFF elements withdrew into Pakistan’s Chitral District after operations in Badakhshan. Whether officially supported or simply tolerated, access to external sanctuary has historically been one of the defining characteristics of successful Afghan resistance movements. It also suggests the possibility of Pakistani support for anti-Taliban resistance.

Several developments have reinforced Badakhshan’s growing importance.

On 17 July, Homeland Soldiers Front (HSF), a recently established organization led by former Afghan Special Forces officer Abdul Qayum Malang, carried out coordinated attacks in Yaftal-e Payan, Kashm and Yawan-Ragh, briefly seizing the district center of Yaftal-e Payan. This marked the first time the Taliban had temporarily lost control of territory since returning to power in August 2021. Although the Taliban quickly re-established control, the operation did not fundamentally alter the military balance, but its psychological significance may prove far greater than its tactical impact. For nearly five years, one of the greatest barriers facing the resistance has been the widespread belief that the Taliban could not be meaningfully challenged. HSF’s operation demonstrated, even if only briefly, that Taliban control is not beyond challenge and appeared to coincide with increased resistance activity across northeastern Afghanistan.

The fighting continued during the following days. On 23 July, AFF launched coordinated attacks against Taliban positions in the Topkhana area of Zibak District. According to AFF, the operation targeted multiple Taliban positions simultaneously and resulted in several days of sustained fighting rather than the brief hit-and-run attacks that have characterized most resistance activity since 2021. The Taliban acknowledged that fighting had occurred, although it disputed the reported scale of the operation and casualty figures. During the same period, NRF also claimed multiple attacks elsewhere in Badakhshan, while AFF later targeted a Taliban convoy moving through Doshi District. The Andarab Resistance Front also claimed responsibility for the convoy attack. Fighting in Zibak continued through at least July 31.

The Taliban response was equally significant. Rather than treating these incidents as isolated security events, the Taliban reportedly reinforced Badakhshan, airlifted soldiers into Zibak, evacuated casualties by helicopter, and deployed additional forces from Kabul through Baghlan toward the province. The Taliban also reportedly conducted disarmament operations targeting fighters in parts of Badakhshan while continuing widespread security operations following the fighting, indicating concern that instability in the province could spread beyond the immediate clashes. Reports also indicated arrests targeting former Republic military personnel and former NDS officers in Badakhshan following the operations. Similar arrests were reported after AGT attacks in Ghor and Panjshir, suggesting the Taliban continues to view former Republic military and intelligence networks as a particular security concern.

Taken individually, none of these operations fundamentally altered the military situation. Viewed collectively, however, they present a different picture. Resistance organizations operated across multiple districts over an extended period, several groups were active simultaneously, the Taliban committed significant reinforcements, and former Republic military and intelligence personnel became an apparent focus of Taliban countermeasures. Together, these developments demonstrate an operational tempo, geographic spread, and an apparent level of coordination that has been largely absent from Afghanistan’s armed resistance since 2021.

The importance of Badakhshan therefore extends beyond the outcome of any single engagement. It is currently the clearest example of local grievances, experienced leadership, organizational capacity, and coordinated resistance activity coming together. The critical issue now is whether the pattern emerging in Badakhshan can be replicated elsewhere. If it can, the strategic implications will be considerably more significant than any single operation conducted over the past several weeks.

Pakistan and Regional Dynamics

Reporting that AFF fighters withdrew into Pakistan’s Chitral District following operations in Badakhshan deserves close attention. Throughout Afghanistan’s modern history, resistance movements have relied on access to external sanctuary and regional financial support to survive prolonged conflict. Areas beyond the reach of government forces have allowed fighters to regroup, recruit, train, move supplies, and prepare future operations. Pakistan has historically provided both sanctuary and financial support to Afghan armed groups, making the reported presence of AFF fighters in Chitral particularly noteworthy. If resistance organizations are once again able to operate with assistance from Pakistan, even on a limited basis, it would significantly improve their ability to sustain military activity over time.

The timing is also notable. Relations between Pakistan and the Taliban have deteriorated considerably over the past several years. Islamabad has repeatedly accused the Taliban of allowing TTP to operate from Afghan territory, while cross-border attacks and clashes along the Durand Line have become increasingly common. What was once viewed by Pakistan as a strategic asset has become a growing security concern.

Pakistan has historically used Afghan armed groups to protect its own strategic interests. While there is currently insufficient evidence to conclude that Pakistan is actively supporting the resistance, several recent developments make such a possibility increasingly plausible. Following the fighting in Badakhshan, AFF fighters were reportedly able to withdraw into Chitral. Several days later, Taliban-affiliated media claimed Taliban forces carried out airstrikes against positions used by AFF, NRF, and IS-K in Pakistan’s Shah Salim area of Chitral. Pakistani security sources denied that any strike had occurred, and the claims could not be independently verified. Regardless of whether the reported strike took place, the allegation itself suggests theTaliban believes resistance organizations are operating from or through the Chitral area. That assessment is consistent with Taliban’s reported pursuit of AFF fighters toward the border following the Badakhshan fighting. While Pakistan is likely supporting Afghan resistance behind the scenes, publicly they will continue with significant engagement with the Taliban.

Iran may also have played a smaller but important role in these developments. By inviting both resistance leaders and the Taliban to Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s funeral, Iran provided political recognition to resistance groups. Later, the government of Iran commented that it views Afghanistan as home to different cultures and people, reiterating that all people need to be included, though it tolerates Taliban rule. Such a platform has definitely emboldened the political leadership of the resistance and how they are viewed inside Afghanistan.

Resistance Leadership and Organizational Capacity

Events in Badakhshan have highlighted not only the growing organizational capacity of Afghanistan’s armed resistance, but also the leadership emerging behind it. While the organizations remain politically distinct, reporting suggests they are becoming increasingly willing to cooperate operationally. Unlike previous years, when resistance groups largely conducted independent campaigns despite shared objectives, operations in Badakhshan indicate that practical battlefield coordination may be starting to replace organizational fragmentation.

NRF, led by Ahmad Massoud, remains the best-known resistance organization and continues to present itself as the principal political alternative to Taliban rule.

AFF, led by former Chief of Army Staff Gen. Yasin Zia, has emerged as one of the most operationally active military organizations opposing the Taliban. Drawing heavily upon former ANSF and NDS personnel, AFF has demonstrated an increasing ability to conduct coordinated operations across multiple provinces and appears to be assuming a more important military role within the broader resistance.

HSF, under former Afghan Special Forces officer Abdul Qayum Malang, represents a newer development. Although only recently established, its successful seizure of Yaftal-e Sofla District helped establish its credibility and demonstrated that new resistance organizations continue to emerge despite the Taliban’s efforts to suppress armed opposition.

AGT, led by former First Vice President and former Director of the NDS Amrullah Saleh, remains an important component of the broader resistance landscape. Saleh’s influence extends well beyond AGT itself. As a veteran of the anti-Soviet Mujahideen, a senior Northern Alliance figure, Director of the NDS, and later First Vice President, he provides an important link between several generations of Afghanistan’s military, intelligence, and political leadership. His longstanding relationships across former Republic security institutions continue to provide political influence and organizational connectivity.

One of the clearest indicators that these networks are becoming more active came from the Taliban’s response to the fighting in Badakhshan. Following the operations, the Taliban reportedly arrested numerous former NDS and ANSF personnel, along with individuals suspected of supporting resistance organizations. These arrests suggest the Taliban believes former Republic security networks played an important role in facilitating the operations.

Former NDS and ANSF personnel provide much more than experienced fighters. They bring intelligence collection, operational planning, logistics, secure communications, leadership, and trusted professional relationships developed over two decades inside Afghanistan’s former security institutions. These capabilities are essential for coordinating multiple organizations, conducting more complex operations, and sustaining resistance activity over time.

This organizational capacity did not disappear after August 2021, but it remained fragmented and largely underutilized. Building a durable resistance movement requires much more than tactical success. It depends on experienced leadership, intelligence networks, logistics, trusted communications, local support, and the ability to coordinate operations across multiple organizations and geographic areas.

Badakhshan suggests many of these capabilities may now be coming together. The growing involvement of former NDS and ANSF personnel, combined with increasing cooperation between resistance organizations, provides the organizational foundation that has largely been missing since the fall of the Republic. More than any individual attack, the re-emergence of these networks may prove to be one of the most significant developments in the evolution of Afghanistan’s armed resistance.

The past week also suggests this growing organizational capacity may be enabling resistance groups to apply pressure against the Taliban in several parts of the country simultaneously. The AFF remains the most credible military organization, with operations in Badakhshan, Kunduz, and Kabul providing the clearest evidence of sustained capability. At the same time, the Afghanistan United Front (AUF), led by former Afghan Special Operations commander and former NDS officer General Sami Sadat, has claimed or conducted attacks across Helmand, Kandahar, Ghor, Badghis, Faryab, and Baghlan, including an attack on the Kandahar provincial police command and the capture of a Taliban outpost in Andarab. Other groups have also reported attacks in Zabul, Kabul, Parwan, Faryab, Kunduz, Nangarhar, and Helmand. The simultaneous activity by several resistance groups across widely separated areas places pressure on Taliban forces and complicates their ability to concentrate resources against any single front.

Conclusion

Badakhshan may prove to be a turning point, but it is too early to know whether it will. The resistance is not yet capable of threatening Taliban rule, and there is little reason to expect a rapid shift in the balance of power. Rather than marking the culmination of the resistance, these developments may represent the beginning of a more meaningful and sustained movement whose significance will depend on whether it can maintain momentum, expand cooperation, gain religious legitimacy against the Taliban, and build broader political and regional support.

The trajectory will depend on what happens around the resistance as much as on what happens on the battlefield. Continued cooperation between groups, the emergence of additional resistance centers, and support from regional countries would all strengthen its position. International political engagement with Afghan opposition figures could also give the resistance greater political space, particularly if it begins to develop a credible alternative to Taliban rule.

For now, the clearest indicator will be whether the networks and relationships that have begun to re-emerge can survive Taliban pressure and develop over time. If they do, the current activity may prove to have been the beginning of a longer process that is only now becoming visible.

The Week of August 3-9

Mina — Mon, 10 Aug 2026 02:01:09 GMT

Security and Conflict

Taliban Deployed to Ghazni – On Sunday, Taliban forces were deployed in areas bordering Ghazni, Maidan Wardak, and Bamyan provinces, with hundreds of personnel present in parts of Nawa, Behsud, and Wars districts. The forces stopped and questioned residents in some areas, prompting frustration over alleged harassment.
Taliban Shoot Protestors in Yaftal-e Payan – OOn Saturday, August 1, residents of Yaftal Payan district in Badakhshan protested after Taliban forces allegedly conducted a physical search of a woman at a checkpoint. Witnesses said Taliban forces opened fire to disperse the demonstration, with reports indicating at least three protesters were killed and around 10 wounded, although casualty figures remain unconfirmed. Taliban police acknowledged the protest but said it began after a checkpoint stopped a man and a woman on suspicion of drug smuggling, accusing unnamed individuals of inciting unrest after claims that the woman had been searched by male personnel.
Taliban Claim Cross Border Strike in Chitral – On Monday, July 27, Taliban-affiliated media claimed Taliban forces carried out airstrikes against positions used by Islamic State, the AFF, and the NRF in the Shah Salim area of Pakistan’s Chitral district. The reports alleged the sites were used to plan attacks against Afghanistan. Pakistani security sources denied that any strike occurred, and the claims could not be independently verified.
HSF Raises Flag in Yaftal Badakhshan – On Tuesday, the Homeland Soldiers Front (Sepahian-e Mihan) posted a video showing one of its fighters raising the group’s flag in Yaftal district, Badakhshan. Online sources claim the video is from the group’s brief seizure of the Yaftal district center on July 17, although the location and timing of the video could not be independently verified.
National Mobilization Front Issues Statement in Support of AFF – On Monday, the Leadership Council of the National Mobilization Front of Afghanistan (NMF), whose leadership includes former military and government officials Javed Ahmad Kargar (former military commander and media figure), General Shams Vafadar (former member of the 205th Army Corps council), Engineer Ahmad Suhail Parto (former National Directorate of Security official), and Engineer Abdullah Nawabzada, directed its fighters to cooperate closely with the AFF. The statement instructed NMF members to provide logistical support, accommodation, and other assistance to AFF fighters where both groups operate.
House Searches in Balkh – On Thursday, residents of Marmul district in Balkh province reported that Taliban members had carried out nighttime raids on homes over several consecutive nights, reportedly banging on doors and demanding that households install outside lighting powered by electricity generators. Residents said the operations had caused fear among families, many of whom cannot afford generators.

Human Rights and Civil Liberties

Residents Detained in Yaftal Payan – On Wednesday, July 29, the Taliban detained seven residents of Yaftal Payan district in Badakhshan on allegations of collaborating with or having knowledge of the Homeland Corps. Sources also said Taliban intelligence arrested four former Afghan security personnel in Faizabad on Tuesday and Wednesday. The reported detentions follow recent security incidents in the province, including the killing of a Taliban official and several days of clashes with the Afghanistan Freedom Front.
Shia Leaders Meet to Urge Taliban to Stop Discrimination – On Thursday, Shiite and Hazara religious leaders, elders, politicians, and community representatives met in Kabul to discuss concerns over reported pressure on their communities, including the seizure of Omid Sabz township in Kabul and the closure of some mosques. Participants called on the Taliban administration to restrain Justice Minister Abdul Hakim Haqani, saying his actions were inconsistent with Taliban policy and had increased concern among Shiite and Hazara communities.
Increased Restrictions in Dara District Panjshir – On or around July 24, Taliban authorities reportedly imposed new restrictions in Dara district of Panjshir following an armed attack on one of their checkpoints. Local sources said residents were banned from entering the surrounding mountains, including to graze livestock, and were also prohibited from holding public gatherings or moving near Taliban checkpoints.
Women Arrested in Herat and Helmand – On Tuesday and Wednesday, the Taliban MOPVPV arrested women in Helmand and Herat. In Helmand, more than 10 women were reportedly detained over the past week, with most arrests occurring at the Women’s Market in Lashkargah. In Herat, at least nine women were detained over two days for alleged dress code or public conduct violations.
Activist Detained in Khost – On Monday, the Taliban detained social activist Ehsan Saadat in Khost, according to reports. Saadat, who reportedly supports the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM), remained in custody several days later, with no official explanation for his arrest. Reports said he had previously been detained twice by the Taliban’s intelligence agency. Reports indicate his detention is linked to Facebook posts criticizing Pakistan’s policies toward Afghanistan. The Taliban have not commented.

Internal Politics and Taliban Policies

Taliban Suspend More Mining Operations in Badakhshan – On Monday, Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said mining operations at some sites in Badakhshan had been suspended while extraction regulations are reviewed, citing illegal mining, disorder, and the seizure of mining areas. The announcement followed protests last week in Yaftal District over mine closures. Mujahid said the Ministry of Mines and Petroleum would issue new guidelines before operations resume under revised rules and standards.
MOJ Enforces Seizure of Land in Kabul – On Monday, the Taliban’s Ministry of Justice announced the enforcement of a court ruling declaring more than 1,500 jeribs (301 hectares; 744 acres) of land in Kabul’s Omid-e-Sabz Township as state-owned. The decision, affecting a predominantly Hazara residential area in Districts 6 and 13, could displace thousands of residents. The ministry said affected homeowners should seek compensation from those who sold them the properties rather than from the Taliban administration.
Ban on Transfer of “State-Owned” Land – On Saturday, the Taliban Ministry of Justice announced a ban on property transactions in residential and commercial townships it has declared state-owned. Tenants in these areas must reportedly pay rent to the Taliban rather than to previous occupants, with banking details to be provided. The Taliban has declared dozens of townships state-owned, including Omid Sabz in western Kabul, where residents were recently ordered to vacate. Property owners have disputed the rulings, alleging their documents were not properly reviewed and that court decisions lacked impartiality.
New Decree for Government Employees – A decree issued this week by Mullah Hibatullah requires government employees under Taliban control to maintain beards of at least one fist in length, wear caps and turbans, perform prayers in congregation, and attend ongoing religious instruction based on Sunni teachings. The order was issued after officials reported shortcomings in implementing the Taliban’s Law on the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice. Employees are also required to study texts on Sunni doctrine, prayer, and obedience to the Taliban’s Sharia-based system. The decree warns that violations may result in salary suspension, suspension from duty, demotion, or dismissal. It also directs the Taliban Foreign Ministry to enforce the requirements at diplomatic missions and embassies abroad. The order has raised concerns over religious freedom, particularly for Shiite employees. Some government workers reportedly said the increasing restrictions are placing additional pressure on employees and that appearance and language are receiving greater attention than professional qualifications.
Taliban Revoke Seven Private University Licenses – In 2026, Afghanistan’s Ministry of Higher Education suspended seven private universities for one year and revoked the licenses of two others following a nationwide evaluation. The suspended institutions are Barlas, Rah-e Saadat, Turkistan, Azhar, Barna, Rashad, and Payam universities. Licenses were revoked for Kohandazh and Khana-e Danish universities. The ministry cited alleged violations, including fictitious enrollment, falsified records, inadequate facilities, unapproved curricula, and insufficient academic and administrative staff.
Mullah Hibatullah Meets with University Faculties – On Saturday, Taliban leader Hibatullah Akhundzada told university professors and officials that religious scholars have a duty to “reform human beings” and strengthen the Taliban’s governance. The meeting, attended by the Taliban’s higher education minister, also featured Akhundzada’s emphasis on obedience to his leadership and the scholars’ role in supporting governance.

Freedom of Press

Tolo News Reporter Arrested in Badakhshan – On Thursday, reports said Taliban intelligence detained TOLOnews reporter Nazim Qasemi in Faizabad, the capital of Badakhshan province. He was released from Taliban custody on Saturday.

International Developments

China Speaks on IS-K Risk at UN – On Tuesday, China’s deputy permanent representative to the United Nations, Sun Lei, told the UN Security Council that terrorist groups based in Afghanistan continue to pose a serious threat to the country and the region, warning that IS-K is increasing its capacity to conduct cross-border attacks. He urged the Taliban to fulfill their counterterrorism commitments and prevent Afghanistan from becoming a safe haven for terrorist groups while calling for greater international cooperation and economic support for Afghanistan.
UN Members Not Seeking to Recognize Taliban – n Tuesday, UN Deputy Spokesperson Farhan Haq said there was no movement among UN member states toward recognizing the Taliban, emphasizing that recognition is a decision made by individual governments, not the United Nations. He said no such process was currently underway. Since the Taliban took power in 2021, only Russia has recognized its government, while the UN continues to refer to it as Afghanistan’s de facto authorities.
Agriculture Delegation Travels to Moldova – On Monday, the Taliban’s Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock said a delegation led by Acting Deputy Minister for Agriculture and Livestock Sadr Azam Osmani traveled to Moldova on an official visit. According to the ministry, the visit aims to expand cooperation in agricultural research, plant protection, integrated pest management, modern farming technologies, and scientific and technical collaboration. Moldova confirmed the trip but emphasized that it does not recognize the Taliban and that these were not official meetings.

Regional Developments

Taliban Ambassador Meets Iranian Ambassador – On Monday, Gul Hassan Hassan, the Taliban’s ambassador to Russia, met Iranian Ambassador to Russia Kazem Jalali to discuss bilateral relations, regional developments, and cooperation in the political, economic, trade, health, and cultural sectors. According to the Afghan Embassy in Moscow, the two sides also discussed strengthening consular cooperation, facilitating travel for citizens, and improving coordination between their embassies.
ACC Members Meet with Turkmenistan Officials – On Thursday, Afghanistan’s Chargé d’Affaires in Turkmenistan, Fazl Mohammad Saber, met a delegation from the Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Investment during its visit to Ashgabat to discuss expanding bilateral trade and addressing challenges facing traders. The chamber said talks with Turkmen officials also covered transit, energy cooperation, joint investment, border improvements, and the removal of trade barriers, while inviting Turkmen investors to visit Afghanistan.

Natural Disasters

Continued Flooding in Eastern Afghanistan – On Sunday, flash flooding caused property damage in the Mandol district of Nuristan following heavy rainfall. On Monday, further flooding struck eastern Afghanistan, with Taliban disaster management authorities reporting two deaths in Kunar province. In neighboring Nuristan, local sources said flooding in the Olagul area of Barg-e Matal district damaged around 200 homes, with unconfirmed reports of casualties.
Flooding in Kunar – On Monday, two people were killed, and residents sustained significant property damage after flash floods triggered by heavy rainfall in Nurgal district of Kunar province. Local sources said the flooding also damaged temporary shelters for earthquake-affected families. Taliban disaster management officials confirmed the fatalities and damage but provided no estimate of the losses.

US Visa Processing Information/US Legal Information (Updated 8/9/26)

Update for Afghan SIVs awaiting Interview – The expanded U.S. travel ban, which took effect January 1, 2026, continues to block Afghan SIV applicants from receiving visas or entering the United States. Despite ongoing legal challenges, the ban remains in effect. Even applicants with otherwise approved cases may be denied a visa by a U.S. embassy under Section 212(f) of U.S. immigration law. A 212(f) denial is final, not a temporary refusal, and cannot be appealed.

Screening for Green Card Holders Returning to the U.S. – On June 23, 2026 U.S. Supreme Court ruling increased the potential risks for some green card holders with criminal histories who travel outside the United States. When returning, border officers may treat them as seeking admission to the U.S., rather than simply returning as permanent residents. This can result in detention and immigration court proceedings that could ultimately put their green card status at risk. Green card holders with any criminal history should speak with a qualified immigration attorney before traveling outside the United States to understand how the ruling may affect their individual case. More information can be found HERE (translation available).
Asylee Follow to Join Restarted – On July 29, a federal judge in Virginia ruled in favor of Afghan asylees who had been prevented from reuniting with family members who remained overseas through the Follow-to-Join (FTJ) program. The court ruled that the administration cannot apply the travel ban to asylees seeking reunification through the FTJ process. Refugee FTJ applications remain barred by the separate refugee ban.
Protecting Yourself from Immigration Fraud – Global Refuge has released a new resource aimed at helping immigrants identify and avoid unauthorized immigration service providers. The guide explains the risks associated with the unauthorized practice of immigration law, outlines common warning signs of fraud, and highlights scams involving false promises to influence or expedite immigration cases. It also provides information on how individuals can find qualified, authorized legal assistance and protect themselves from costly mistakes that could negatively affect their immigration cases. The resource is available HERE in English, Dari, or Pashto.
USCIS Resumes Processing Immigration Benefits – On June 5, a federal court ruled in Dorcas International Institute of Rhode Island v. USCIS that USCIS could not freeze or delay immigration applications based solely on a person’s nationality. The decision ended policies affecting applicants from 39 countries, including Afghanistan, that had blocked or delayed green cards, work permits, citizenship applications, asylum cases, and other immigration benefits. USCIS has since confirmed that it is complying with the court order and has resumed processing affected cases. The government has appealed the ruling, but its request to pause the court’s decision while the appeal continues was denied on July 15. For now, the court’s order remains in effect.
Federal Agency Conducts Survey of Afghans— The Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) is calling Afghans who came to the U.S. in recent years. ORR says the calls are for Afghans who “may be in vulnerable situations” and are designed to connect people to services and support they are eligible for. Some have raised concerns that ORR may share information it collects with ICE. You can decide not to answer the call or choose not to answer any individual question. Many Afghans are eligible for case management and other services through programs like Preferred Communities and Intensive Case Management. Even if you do not respond to a call from ORR, you can reach out to your local refugee resettlement agency to see if you are eligible.

Pacito v. Trump – In the ongoing Pacito v. Rubio litigation challenging the suspension of the USRAP)a federal judge has allowed plaintiffs to amend their complaint, enabling expanded claims that the administration unlawfully prioritized Afrikaner refugees while excluding other refugee populations, including groups prioritized by Congress. According to the plaintiffs, more than 120,000 approved refugees remain unable to enter the United States under the current policy, while only a small number of Afghans have received exemptions. A trial in this matter is scheduled to begin in November 2026.
IRAP Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio – In the class action case Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio, a federal court is continuing to pressure the Trump administration over massive delays in the Afghan SIV program after previously ordering the government to resume processing COM applications. More information can be found HERE.
New Asylum Yearly Fees – New U.S. asylum regulations introduce application, annual, and work permit fees. Beginning May 29, 2026, applicants who fail to pay the annual fee within 30 days of notice face significant penalties. Authorities may terminate the asylum application (Form I-589), reject pending work permit requests (Form I-765), and end existing work permits after a denial unless appealed. Individuals without legal status could be placed in removal proceedings. Applicants whose cases are terminated for nonpayment may reapply but must submit a new application and pay fees again. Officials advise timely payment and consultation with legal providers if needed. More information can be found Here
Refugee Review – The U.S. government will re-examine refugee approvals for individuals admitted between January 20, 2021, and February 20, 2025, even for those who already hold Green Cards. USCIS may review both the initial refugee determination and the Form I-485 application. Green Card applications for refugees from this period are currently paused. Refugees from travel-ban countries will also be subject to the stricter review and enhanced security checks noted above. More information is available in Dari or Pashto
Work Permit Changes – Most new Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) will no longer be valid for five years. Under a new rule, many applicants will now receive EADs valid for 18 months, while others may receive permits valid for one year or less. These changes apply to applications submitted or pending on or after December 5, 2025 (for 18-month permits) and July 22, 2025 (for one-year permits). Existing EADs remain valid until their printed expiration dates.

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NEXT WEEK

In Afghanistan, resistance activity is expected to increase significantly over the next week. Frequent attacks are likely to continue. The Taliban are also expected to intensify security crackdowns, including increased checkpoints, house-to-house searches, and the detention and arrest of former government officials, ANSF personnel, and NDS members. All at-risk groups should exercise extreme caution in their movements and activities. All Afghans should also expect an increased likelihood of stops at checkpoints and searches of mobile phones by Taliban personnel. Individuals should avoid storing sensitive messages, photos, contacts, or documents on their devices, exercise caution in their online activity and social media use, and secure or remove content that could place them at risk before traveling.

In the United States, the travel ban on Afghan nationals remains in effect despite several ongoing court cases. P1/P2 refugee processing remains paused. SIV COM processing has resumed, though visa issuance remains suspended. Afghan SIV and other visa applicants who attend interviews are expected to receive denials under Section 212(f), which are generally permanent and cannot be appealed. Legal aid organizations, including IRAP, continue to advise affected applicants to consider postponing interviews and to avoid submitting passports or completing medical examinations while the restrictions remain in place.FOr other updates, please see the US Visa Processing section above.

REGIONAL ROUNDUP

IRAN

More Migrants Die Trying to Reach Iran – On Friday, July 31, the bodies of 14 Afghan migrants, including at least seven children, were found in the deserts of Nimroz around two weeks after they disappeared while attempting to reach Iran through irregular routes. The victims, part of a 19-member group from Badghis province, reportedly died from dehydration and extreme heat after becoming lost. A video showing the final messages of two of the victims to their families later circulated on social media.

Pakistan

Pakistan Bars Graduates from Afghan Schools from Medical Licensing Exam – On Monday, Pakistan’s medical regulator announced that graduates of Afghan medical and dental schools would no longer be eligible to sit the National Registration Examination required for medical licensing, citing the exclusion of Afghan institutions from the ECFMG-approved list. The decision is expected to affect thousands of Pakistani students studying in Afghanistan, while a related legal challenge remains pending before Pakistan’s Federal Constitutional Court.
Attack in SWAT – On Monday, at least 13 people, including eight police officers, were killed and 22 others injured in a suicide bombing near a police station in Pakistan’s Swat district, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Police said the attacker detonated explosives after being stopped at the station’s main gate. The blast occurred near a civil society protest. No group immediately claimed responsibility for the attack.
Operations Against TTP – On Thursday, Pakistani security forces reportedly killed 10 alleged TTP militants in two operations in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The military said eight were killed in Azam Warsak after attempting to attack security posts, while two were killed in Dir, where weapons and ammunition were recovered. Search operations continue, while the TTP has not publicly commented on the military’s claims.

SPOTLIGHT ANALYSIS

This week’s spotlight analysis is by Afghan Digest staff and examines new coordination between resistance groups in Badakhshan and developments in the resistance over the past month. The analysis will be sent in a separate post.

AFGHAN NEWS

Hazara-Shia Representatives Accuse Taliban Justice Minister of ‘Systematic Discrimination’

Besmillah Zahidi

Representatives of Afghanistan’s Hazara-Shia community have accused the Taliban’s justice minister of pursuing discriminatory policies, saying his actions amount to “systematic discrimination” and an attempt to forcibly displace members of the community.

In a joint statement on Thursday, the representatives called on the Taliban leadership to intervene, alleging that Abdul Hakim Shara’i has repeatedly targeted the Shiite community through arrests, property disputes, closures of religious institutions, and other measures over the past five years.

The statement came days after the Taliban Ministry of Justice ordered residents of Omid-e Sabz Township, also known as Haji Nabi Township, to vacate the area after a special Taliban court declared more than 1,500 jeribs (about 301 hectares) of land to be state-owned. The township, located in Kabul’s Districts 6 and 13, is home to more than 4,000 families, most of them from the Hazara Shia community.

Afghanistan hunger crisis intensifies as millions left without food aid

Nathalie Minard

14 million Afghans face acute hunger, with only one in nine receiving WFP food assistance.
Child malnutrition has reached record levels in 12 provinces, with children under two hardest hit.
Funding shortages have forced WFP to scale back lifesaving nutrition programmes nationwide.
The agency needs $500 million before winter to avert a worsening humanitarian crisis.

In a new alert on Tuesday, the UN World Food Programme (WFP) said that one in three Afghans is now in the grip of acute food insecurity and that it lacks the resources to contain the deepening crisis

Today, 12 provinces have now reached critical levels of acute child malnutrition, the highest number ever recorded.

Conflict, widespread unemployment, soaring food prices, shrinking humanitarian funding and disruption to supply routes are fuelling the crisis, WFP said.

REGIONAL NEWS

Afghanistan’s trade with Pakistan remains stalled for over 300

Yasin Shayan

More than 300 days after Pakistan closed its border crossings with Afghanistan, trade between the two neighbors remains largely at a standstill, disrupting exports, increasing transport costs and reshaping regional trade routes.

The closure, which began on Oct. 12, 2025, followed escalating border tensions and has shut down Afghanistan’s main commercial crossings with Pakistan, including Torkham in Nangarhar, Spin Boldak-Chaman in Kandahar, Kharlachi in Paktia, Angoor Ada in Paktika and Ghulam Khan in Khost.

The prolonged closure has cut Afghanistan off from what had long been its largest traditional export market and its most direct overland route to seaports. Pakistan, meanwhile, has also lost access to one of its largest export markets and a key transit corridor to Central Asia.

Pakistan’s UN Envoy Urges Action Against Growing Terrorist Threat From Afghanistan

Afghanistan International

Pakistan’s UN envoy Asim Iftikhar urged member states to confront what he called the growing terrorist threat from Afghanistan, saying multiple groups had expanded their operations since the Taliban’s return.

Speaking at the Security Council on Wednesday, 5 August, Iftikhar said the situation in Afghanistan was deeply concerning.

He claimed that safe havens were currently available in Afghanistan to groups including Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, the Balochistan Liberation Army, Islamic State Khorasan Province, the East Turkistan Islamic Movement and al-Qaeda.

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Afghanistan: Taliban Assault on Rights Deepens 5 Years on

Afghanistan’s Taliban have entrenched one of the world’s worst human rights crises and systematically dismantled the rights of women and girls since taking power five years ago, Human Rights Watch said today, releasing a timeline of abuses over the last five years. Afghanistan is also facing a severe humanitarian crisis with nearly 40 percent of the population in urgent need of assistance.

Since capturing Kabul on August 15, 2021, Taliban authorities have imposed sweeping restrictions on women’s rights to work, movement, and participation in public life as part of a broader system aimed at social control and curbing any dissent. The Taliban’s morality police have raided workplaces, surveilled public spaces, and arbitrarily arrested women for alleged violations of dress code rules. Afghanistan remains the only country in the world where girls are barred from education beyond the sixth grade.

Afghani to US Dollar: $1 – 65.70 AFN (As of August 9)

No Afghan Digest this week

Mina — Sun, 02 Aug 2026 22:52:31 GMT

Due to unforeseen circumstances, there will be no Afghan Digest this week. We will return next week

The Week of July 20-26

Mina — Mon, 27 Jul 2026 02:00:55 GMT

Security and Conflict

Major AFF Attack in Badakshan – Beginning on Thursday and continuing into Friday, heavy fighting erupted between the AFF and Taliban forces in the Topkhana area of Zibak District, Badakhshan, marking a shift from the AFF’s previous guerrilla tactics to sustained, direct combat over fixed positions. Both sides deployed reinforcements, with the Taliban airlifting commando units and evacuating wounded personnel by helicopter. The AFF claimed it killed 21 Taliban members, including several commanders, wounded 37 others, captured weapons and equipment, and lost one fighter. The Taliban acknowledged the clashes but said five opposition fighters were killed. Locals reported the death of Taliban checkpoint commander Faridullah Wahdat, though casualty figures from both sides remain independently unverified.
Continued Fighting in Badakshan – On Saturday, fighting between AFF and Taliban forces continued for a third day in Zibak District, Badakhshan, as both sides reinforced their positions. AFF claimed it shot down two Taliban military drones, prevented helicopters carrying reinforcements from landing, repelled Taliban attempts to retake areas it said were under its control, and captured several Taliban positions overlooking the Zibak border battalion. On Sunday, AFF also claimed responsibility for a rocket attack on a Taliban convoy carrying reinforcements and military equipment from Kabul to Badakhshan in Doshi District, Baghlan. Taliban Chief of Army Staff Qari Fasihuddin Fitrat was seen at the front lines and later said AFF fighters had withdrawn across the border into Pakistan after suffering losses. Fighting continued through Sunday. Claims by both sides could not be independently verified.
Former KPF Killed in Khost – On Sunday, July 19, unidentified gunmen killed Nangyalai, a former member of the CIA-backed Khost Protection Force (KPF), outside Abdali Hospital in Khost city shortly after he returned from the United States. The Taliban confirmed the killing, stating it resulted from a personal dispute and that an investigation is underway. However, sources disputed that explanation, saying Nangyalai had no known personal enemies.
Protests Against Gold Mine Closure in Badakshan – On Tuesday, gold mine workers and company owners protested outside the Taliban’s Badakhshan Mines Department over the continued suspension of mining operations in Kuran wa Munjan and Jorm districts. Protesters said the closures had left hundreds of families without income and accused Taliban forces of threatening and beating some demonstrators. The Taliban had not commented on the protest.
Disarmament Operations in Badakshan – On Tuesday, Taliban forces reportedly deployed around 300 fighters to Nesi District, Badakhshan Province, and ordered approximately 350 armed Taliban affiliates without official roles in the group’s administration or security forces to surrender their weapons. The notices warned that weapons would be seized by force if they were not handed over voluntarily. Similar operations were also reported in other districts of Badakhshan.
Freedom and Justice Movement Claim Checkpoint – On Monday night, the Freedom and Justice Movement claimed its fighters established a temporary checkpoint in Second Hissa Kohistan District, Kapisa Province, where they stopped and inspected vehicles at around 11:00 p.m. The group released a video that it said showed the operation. The claim could not be independently verified.
Unverified Claims of Cross Border Fighting – On Sunday, July 19, unverified Pakistani security sources said Pakistani forces used artillery to target Taliban positions following alleged attacks on border posts. The reports claimed Taliban fighters withdrew after the strikes. The Taliban had not commented on the claims at the time of reporting.
Drug Seizures – On Thursday, the Taliban’s Ministry of Interior announced the seizure of more than 807 kilograms of opium in separate operations in Takhar and Badakhshan provinces. Authorities said 107 kilograms were confiscated from a vehicle in Takhar, while more than 700 kilograms were seized in Darayim District, Badakhshan. Four suspects were arrested, and the cases were referred to Taliban judicial authorities for further investigation.

Human Rights and Civil Liberties

Taliban Harassing Citizens in Panjshir – Residents of Parian District, Panjshir, accused the Taliban of destroying farmland, fruit trees, irrigation canals, and some homes while constructing roads to military checkpoints. They also alleged Taliban forces beat an elderly landowner after he objected to the route and made derogatory remarks questioning residents’ faith. Villagers said Taliban units continued restricting access to grazing land despite authorization from provincial Taliban authorities. The Taliban have not commented on the allegations.
Wheat Burned in Badakhshan – On Saturday, a fire destroyed several stacks of harvested wheat in the village of Sikh Dara, Yaftal-e Payin District, Badakhshan Province, causing significant losses for dozens of families. The incident occurred in a district that was briefly seized by Homeland Forces Front last week and is likely Taliban retaliation. Taliban authorities had not commented on the incident.
Taliban Arrest Former ANSF in Nangarhar – On Thursday, Taliban intelligence arrested Qari Usman, the former deputy security commander for Khama District in Nangarhar Province, along with several others, including the son of a member of the Taliban’s Nangarhar Ulema Council. According to a Taliban intelligence source, the arrests were linked to statements made during a religious sermon about the Mahdi, the prophesied Islamic figure believed by Muslims to appear before the end times. The Taliban have not officially commented on the arrests.
Taliban Raid Women’s Research Center and Detain Workers – On Wednesday, Taliban forces raided the Women’s and Children’s Rights Research Foundation in Kabul, detaining six staff members and confiscating the organization’s equipment and documents. The foundation, led by Zarqa Yaftali, works on women’s and children’s rights, education, advocacy, and research. The whereabouts of the detainees remain unknown, and the Taliban had not commented on the reported raid.
More Women Arrested in Herat – On Sunday and Monday, Taliban morality police detained five women in Herat amid increased enforcement of dress code and public conduct regulations. The Taliban have not commented on the reported arrests. Residents said morality police patrols have increased, with women facing more frequent inspections in public. Some residents alleged the women were detained for not wearing a chador namaz, while others claimed families were required to provide guarantees to secure their release.

Internal Politics and Taliban Policies

Badakshan District Governor Replaced – On Monday, the Taliban replaced Qari Matiur Rahman as district governor of Shuhada District, Badakhshan, after only seven days in office, appointing Mawlawi Karamuddin Rahib as his successor. The change follows the recent replacement of Sayed Ahmad Madaqeq, who served less than three months as district governor of Nesi. Following the latest appointment, the Taliban ordered armed affiliates without official roles in Nesi and Shekay districts to surrender their weapons.
Officials Shuffled – On Wednesday, Mullah Hibatullah announced the appointment of six officials to new positions. Mohammad Ismail Rasikh was appointed governor of Jowzjan, Abdul Karim Nafiz became Jowzjan police commander, and Abdullah Sarhadi was named deputy commander of the 217th Corps. Abdul Rahman Taib was appointed deputy minister for culture and arts, Abdul Rahman Ghaznawi became president of Kandahar University, and Atiqullah Azizi was appointed head of the Taliban’s Information and Culture Department in Herat.
Dissatisfaction with Taliban Barriers to Mining in Panjshir – This week, gold miners in Parian District, Panjshir Province, said the Taliban suspended their operations, confiscated their machinery, and required them to use only basic tools, citing a lack of permits. The miners said they had begun work with Taliban approval but were later ordered to stop. They warned the restrictions have increased safety risks, disrupted livelihoods, and left dozens of families facing financial hardship while awaiting a formal permitting process.
Taliban Claim Land in Paktika – On Tuesday, the Taliban’s Ministry of Justice announced that a special court had ruled that 15,027 jeribs (3,005 hectares or 7,426 acres) of land in Yusuf Khail District, Paktika Province, was state property after reviewing land records and documents. The ministry said the land must be transferred to the Commission for the Prevention of Land Grabbing and the Recovery of Usurped Land.

Freedom of Press

MoPVPV Raid Radio Station in Daikundi –On Sunday night July 18, Taliban intelligence personnel reportedly raided the office of Radio Sedaye Qarya in Nili, Daikundi, searching journalists’ mobile phones and the station’s computers. The reason for the raid was unclear. Earlier in the week, Taliban intelligence briefly detained two journalists from the outlet. Radio Sedaye Qarya is the only remaining private media outlet in central Daikundi.
Noor TV Reporter Arrested – On Saturday, Taliban authorities reportedly arrested Mehrallah Shirzad, a reporter for Noor TV, and his brother in Dara District, Panjshir Province. Sources said Shirzad was detained on allegations of collaborating with independent media outlets. The Taliban had not commented on the reported arrests.
Journalist Arrested in Nangarhar – On Saturday, Taliban morality police reportedly arrested Azizullah Aziz, the Afghan Journalists Safety Committee representative in Nangarhar, during a wedding ceremony at his home in Ghani Khil District. Sources said Taliban officers confiscated music equipment before detaining Aziz following a verbal altercation. He remained in custody as of Saturday, and Taliban authorities had not commented on the reported arrest.

Natural Disasters

Heavy Flooding in Nuristan – On Monday, devastating flash floods swept through Parun, the capital of Nuristan Province, following heavy rainfall, causing widespread casualties and destruction. Taliban authorities later said 23 people were killed, around 80 injured, and nearly 100 remained missing as search and rescue operations continued. Homes, shops, government buildings, bridges, roads, agricultural land, and telecommunications infrastructure were damaged or destroyed, with losses estimated at US$35 million. On Wednesday, additional flash floods in Mandol District injured at least 30 people and damaged homes, farmland, roads, irrigation canals, and water mills, further worsening the humanitarian impact.
Other Flooding – This week, flooding in Khost destroyed a key bridge linking the provincial capital with Gerbaz District and damaged homes and agricultural land following overnight heavy rainfall. In Panjshir, flash floods struck Darah District on Thursday, damaging the district market, blocking the main road to the provincial capital, and affecting villages in Darah and Rukha districts. The flooding damaged homes, roads, farmland, and other property. Taliban authorities said no fatalities were reported in Panjshir.

International Developments

German Court Rule Promised Resettlement Cannot be Revoked – On Friday, Germany’s Constitutional Court ruled that the government cannot revoke promised resettlement places for Afghan nationals through a blanket decision and must assess each case individually. The ruling followed a legal challenge by an Afghan family in Pakistan after Germany cancelled about 640 remaining resettlement commitments. The court ordered continued support for affected applicants and measures to prevent their detention or deportation while their cases are reconsidered.
IOM Announces Cash For Work Project – On Monday, IOM announced that its Cash-for-Work Programme is creating employment opportunities for residents of Maiwand Bazaar in Kandahar Province. Implemented under the Afghanistan Community Resilience Programme with European Union funding, the project also aims to improve access to clean water, health and sanitation services, and gender-responsive facilities while strengthening community resilience.
FAO Sends Technical Staff to Afghanistan – On Tuesday, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization said it had trained 19 technical staff in Afghanistan on international standards for delivering emergency agricultural assistance. The organization said the training aims to improve the quality, coordination, and effectiveness of support for farmers facing drought, water shortages, pests, crop diseases, and economic challenges, helping protect rural livelihoods and strengthen responses to ongoing humanitarian needs.

Regional Developments

Increased Afghanistan-Iran-Uzbekistan Trade – Afghanistan’s trade with Iran and Uzbekistan continued to expand, with annual trade reaching US$3.3 billion and US$1.7 billion, respectively. The growth follows disruptions to trade with Pakistan, which prompted greater use of alternative trade and transit routes. Afghan business representatives said closer commercial ties with both countries have helped diversify trade, while a delegation of more than 100 Afghan traders visited Uzbekistan to discuss expanding trade and investment cooperation.

US Visa Processing Information/US Legal Information (Updated 7/12/26)

Update for Afghan SIVs awaiting Interview – Starting January 1, 2026, the expanded U.S. travel ban will block Afghan SIV applicants from receiving visas or entering the United States. Despite legal challenges this ban remains in place at this time. Even if an application has already been approved, a U.S. embassy may deny the visa under Section 212(f) of U.S. immigration law. This type of denial is final, not temporary. The denial cannot be appealed.

Screening for Green Card Holders Returning to the U.S. – On June 23, 2026 a U.S. Supreme Court ruling increased the risks for some green card holders with criminal histories who travel outside the United States. When they return, border officers may treat them as if they are seeking admission to the country rather than simply returning home. This can lead to detention and immigration court proceedings to determine whether they can keep their permanent resident status. Anyone with a criminal history should speak with an immigration attorney before traveling abroad to understand their individual risk. More information can be found HERE (translation available).
Protecting Yourself from Immigration Fraud – Global Refuge has released a new resource aimed at helping immigrants identify and avoid unauthorized immigration service providers. The guide explains the risks associated with the unauthorized practice of immigration law, outlines common warning signs of fraud, and highlights scams involving false promises to influence or expedite immigration cases. It also provides information on how individuals can find qualified, authorized legal assistance and protect themselves from costly mistakes that could negatively affect their immigration cases. The resource is available HERE in English, Dari, or Pashto.

Federal Court Orders USCIS to Resume Processing Immigration Benefits – On Friday, June 5 a U.S. federal court ruled in Dorcas International Institute of Rhode Island v. USCIS that USCIS could not delay or freeze immigration applications based solely on a person’s nationality. The decision ended policies affecting applicants from 39 countries, including Afghanistan, that had slowed or blocked the processing of green cards, work permits, citizenship applications, and some asylum cases. According to legal sources, it is unclear if processing has resumed at this time.
Pacito v. Trump – In the ongoing Pacito v. Rubio litigation challenging the suspension of the USRAP)a federal judge has allowed plaintiffs to amend their complaint, enabling expanded claims that the administration unlawfully prioritized Afrikaner refugees while excluding other refugee populations, including groups prioritized by Congress. According to the plaintiffs, more than 120,000 approved refugees remain unable to enter the United States under the current policy, while only a small number of Afghans have received exemptions. A trial in this matter is scheduled to begin in November 2026.
IRAP Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio – In the class action case Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio, a federal court is continuing to pressure the Trump administration over massive delays in the Afghan SIV program after previously ordering the government to resume processing COM applications. More information can be found HERE.
New Asylum Yearly Fees – New U.S. asylum regulations introduce application, annual, and work permit fees. Beginning May 29, 2026, applicants who fail to pay the annual fee within 30 days of notice face significant penalties. Authorities may terminate the asylum application (Form I-589), reject pending work permit requests (Form I-765), and end existing work permits after a denial unless appealed. Individuals without legal status could be placed in removal proceedings. Applicants whose cases are terminated for nonpayment may reapply but must submit a new application and pay fees again. Officials advise timely payment and consultation with legal providers if needed. More information can be found Here
Refugee Review – The U.S. government will re-examine refugee approvals for individuals admitted between January 20, 2021, and February 20, 2025, even for those who already hold Green Cards. USCIS may review both the initial refugee determination and the Form I-485 application. Green Card applications for refugees from this period are currently paused. Refugees from travel-ban countries will also be subject to the stricter review and enhanced security checks noted above. More information is available in Dari or Pashto
Work Permit Changes – Most new Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) will no longer be valid for five years. Under a new rule, many applicants will now receive EADs valid for 18 months, while others may receive permits valid for one year or less. These changes apply to applications submitted or pending on or after December 5, 2025 (for 18-month permits) and July 22, 2025 (for one-year permits). Existing EADs remain valid until their printed expiration dates.

NEXT WEEK

In Afghanistan, resistance groups have carried out significant attacks across multiple parts of the country over the past two weeks, with the majority of activity this week concentrated in Badakhshan. The attacks suggest resistance groups may be coordinating operations and adapting their tactics to disrupt Taliban forces. Continued attacks and resistance activity are likely in the coming week, particularly in Badakhshan. Taliban forces have deployed additional personnel to the province, and retaliatory actions against former Republic officials, ANSF personnel, particularly former NDS members, and civilians are likely in the coming week. Similar crackdowns are also likely elsewhere in Afghanistan. All at-risk groups should exercise caution in their movements and activities at this time.

In Pakistan, tensions are expected to remain high in the coming week as violence continues in the border provinces. Deportations targeting Afghans without valid visas are expected to continue. All Afghans without valid visas remain at risk of detention, property seizure, and deportation, regardless of how long they have lived in Pakistan or whether they have pending third-country visa cases, including U.S. P1/P2 or SIV applications. House-to-house searches, vehicle stops, and visa checks are likely to continue across Pakistan. All Afghans in Pakistan should exercise caution in their movements at this time.

A recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling has increased the risk for some green card holders with criminal histories returning from international travel by making it easier for border officials to treat them as applicants for admission to the United States, potentially resulting in detention and removal proceedings. While the ruling does not affect every green card holder with a criminal record, individuals with a criminal history should consult an immigration attorney before traveling abroad. Afghan green card holders who have concerns about how this ruling may affect them should also seek legal advice before international travel.

Recent reports have indicated increased ICE activities. All Afghans should Afghans understand their legal rights. Individuals are encouraged to review the ICE raid section of the U.S. processing guidance and consult the know your rights guide.

REGIONAL ROUNDUP

IRAN

Two Afghans Executed for Participation in Protests – On Sunday, July 19, Iran executed Erfan Esfandiari and Gol Mohammad Mohammadi, a 23-year-old Afghan citizen, at Dastgerd Prison in Isfahan. Iranian authorities said the pair were convicted of violent crimes linked to unrest in Isfahan and that the executions followed legal procedures. However, human rights organization Hengaw said the defendants were denied independent legal representation and were tried in unfair proceedings.

Pakistan

Coordinated Attack On Checkpoint in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa – On Saturday, a suicide attack on a security checkpoint in Tank District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, killed 27 people, including 12 soldiers, two police officers, one forestry official, and 12 attackers, according to the Pakistani military. The assailants attempted to storm the checkpoint before detonating an explosives-laden vehicle at its perimeter. TTP claimed responsibility, saying four suicide bombers took part in the attack. Pakistani authorities launched a search operation following the incident.
Pakistani Authorities Arrested for Forging Documents for Afghans – On Saturday, Pakistan’s Federal Investigation Agency announced the arrest of four employees of the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) in Karachi on suspicion of preparing fraudulent identity documents for Afghan nationals. Authorities said the suspects were involved in issuing fake documents, altering official records, and other illegal activities. The arrests followed the detention of three other NADRA employees in a similar case about a month earlier.

SPOTLIGHT ANALYSIS

Inside Afghanistan’s Unequal Economic Recovery: How households have fared since 2021

Martine van Bijlert

Since the crash following the collapse of the Republic in August 2021, Afghanistan’s economy has witnessed a modest recovery, although many households have not. In a new longitudinal study, AAN has followed a number of families across Afghanistan and over time, to better understand how the country’s economic trajectory has played out for individual households. When we first spoke to our interviewees in late 2021, all of them, including those who had previously been wealthy, were struggling and living off the dwindling resources they still had or the credit they managed to secure. A few weeks later, in early 2022, some were already doing a little better, but it was difficult to predict what their individual trajectories would be. This year, Martine van Bijlert and the AAN Team decided to revisit the original interviewees – the ones who could still be reached – to see how they had fared.

The picture that emerged from four rounds of interviews is one of starkly diverging paths. Households that had been better placed before the economic crisis hit – with multiple assets, solid employment and strong networks of trust – were much more likely to recover. Those with less valuable assets, weaker networks and, most importantly, a narrower range of resources, often saw their situation degrade, simply because it did not improve. For them, the economic decline has tended to be cumulative and self-reinforcing, often trapping the individuals and their families in a cycle of debt, forcing them to defer necessary maintenance or sell off belongings they would need in the future. It became increasingly difficult for them to plan, save and invest and, as a result, many of them saw their chances of economic recovery dwindle.

AFGHAN NEWS

WHO Reports Surge in Infectious Diseases Across Afghanistan Amid Health Crisis

Besmellah Zahidi

The World Health Organization (WHO) reported a sharp rise in several infectious diseases in Afghanistan in June, including CCHF, acute watery diarrhoea, dengue, measles, and COVID-19, amid a worsening health and humanitarian crisis.

In its monthly health emergency update for June 2026, released on Tuesday, the WHO reported that Afghanistan recorded 483 cases of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) and 21 associated deaths, representing a 174% increase from 176 cases in May.

Former Jihadi Commander and Young Man Killed in Separate Incidents in Afghanistan

Besmellah Zahidi

A former jihadi commander and a young man were killed in separate incidents in western and northern Afghanistan this week, as reports of targeted and mysterious killings continue to rise across the country.

Local sources in western Herat province said Arbab Jumagul Saghari, a former jihadi commander and community elder, was shot dead by unidentified gunmen on Tuesday in Obeh district of the province.

REGIONAL NEWS

CSTO & SCO Hold Joint Security Meeting in Pakistan

The 12th security and border meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation was held in Pakistan with a delegation from the Collective Security Treaty Organisation in attendance.

The CSTO said in a statement on Tuesday, 21 July, that Andrey Serdyukov, chief of its Joint Staff, stressed the need for the timely identification of crises and coordinated action by international organisations to ensure security.

Serdyukov said guaranteeing collective security requires close cooperation with all international organisations.

Afghani to US Dollar: $1 – 66.15 AFN (As of July 26)

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The Week of July 13-19

Mina — Mon, 20 Jul 2026 02:00:47 GMT

Security and Conflict

Opposition Takes over Badakshan District – On Friday, the newly formed anti-Taliban Homeland Soldiers Front (HSF), commanded by Abdul Qayum Malang, a former special forces member under the previous Afghan government, claimed responsibility for coordinated attacks in the Yaftal-e Payan, Kashm, and Yawan-Ragh districts of Badakhshan. The group said its fighters entered Yaftal-e Payan through the mountainous Shakarlab area, briefly seized the district center, raised their flag, disarmed and captured Taliban personnel, and seized weapons and equipment. Videos appeared to show the group’s blue flag flying over the district administration building, fighters traveling in a white government vehicle, and exchanges of gunfire.

Clashes At Gold Mine in Badakshan – On Wednesday, there were unconfirmed reports of clashes between Taliban forces and residents at the Maymik gold mine in Badakhshan’s Shaki district, with several people reportedly injured. The reported confrontation followed disputes over Taliban efforts to expand control over mining tunnels and halt independent gold extraction. Reports also indicated that several Taliban vehicles were damaged. The incident comes amid ongoing tensions over control of gold mines and mining rights in the district.
Former NDS Killed in Daikundi – On Thursday night, Mohammad Ali Tofan, a former NDS official, was shot and killed at his home in Daikundi’s Shahristan district, according to local sources. Reports said unidentified gunmen carried out the attack before fleeing the scene. Sources said Tofan had previously been detained by the Taliban and had recently told relatives that he was being monitored.
Former ANSF Killed in Kandahar – On Thursday, Mohammad Akbar, a former Afghan security official and former commander of Kandahar’s Second Police District, was reportedly wounded in an attack by unidentified gunmen in Kandahar’s Dand district, according to local sources. Akbar, who was known as a close associate of former anti-Taliban commander General Abdul Raziq, is receiving medical treatment.

Human Rights and Civil Liberties

Taliban Detain 21 in Ghor For Alleged AGT Ties – On Tuesday and Wednesday, reports from Ghor province indicated that Taliban forces detained at least 21 people, including former government officials, security personnel, and young men accused of links to the Green Trend, a political movement led by former Vice President Amrullah Saleh. Those reportedly detained included former officials Gol Ahmad Rostami, Sayed Rahman Rahmani, Musa Fadai, Zia-ul-Haq Joya, Fazl Ahmad, and Naqibullah, as well as former soldiers Mohammad Saleh and Mohammad Haidar. Several were reportedly arrested at their workplaces in Firozkoh, while others were detained in Murghab district and nearby villages. The arrests followed a July 8 Green Trend claim of responsibility for an attack on a Taliban checkpoint in Dawlatyar district. The Taliban have not commented on the detentions, and the whereabouts of those arrested remain unknown.
Civilians Detained in Panjshir – On Tuesday and Wednesday, at least seven men were reportedly detained in Anaba district, Panjshir Province, as Taliban security operations intensified following recent attacks in the region. The detainees were identified as Mahmood Salih, Abdul Qahir, Haya, Ahmad Sediq, Nadim, Sayed Omar, and Shams, and were reportedly being held at Dashtak prison by the Taliban’s Special Brigade. The men were described as civilians with no known links to armed opposition groups. Reports also indicated that security operations continued in Dara district, where more than 20 residents were reportedly still being held.
Afghanistan Representative to UN Statement on Crime – On Tuesday, Nasir Ahmad Faqeh, head of Afghanistan’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations, said that rising reports of assaults, unexplained killings, extrajudicial executions, and forced marriages reflect a growing culture of impunity under Taliban rule. In a statement posted on X, he argued that security depends on the rule of law, justice, and accountability, and said women, children, and other vulnerable groups are bearing the greatest consequences of the current situation.

Internal Politics and Taliban Policies

Taliban Seize Land in Kabul – On Tuesday, the Taliban’s Ministry of Justice announced that more than 532 jeribs (about 106 hectares or 263 acres) of land in Ghaibi Baba Township in Kabul’s District 17, an area largely populated by Tajiks and Hazaras, had been officially recognized as state-owned property following a ruling by a special court handling land-grabbing cases. The ministry said the court reviewed records and documents related to more than 1,042 jeribs (about 208 hectares or 515 acres) of land and determined that over half had been surveyed and registered in the government’s name. The case was referred by the Commission for the Prevention of Land Grabbing and the Recovery of Grabbed Lands. Taliban authorities said efforts to identify and reclaim allegedly usurped land would continue under existing laws and Sharia rulings.
Drugs Seized in Nangarhar – On Thursday, the Taliban Ministry of Interior said security forces seized 44,000 narcotic tablets, 28 kilograms of hashish, and 20 kilograms of opium during an operation in Ghani Khel district of Nangarhar province. The ministry said four suspects were arrested and a Kalashnikov rifle was recovered. The detainees will be referred to judicial authorities after preliminary investigations, according to the statement.
Taliban Ministry Drafts Asylum Law – On Wednesday, the Taliban’s Ministry of Refugees announced that a special committee had completed a draft asylum law and reviewed it during a meeting involving representatives from several Taliban institutions. According to Deputy Minister Abdul Rahman Rashid, the proposed legislation is intended to establish a framework for asylum and refugee-related matters in accordance with the Taliban’s interpretation of Islamic and Sharia principles. The draft will now be submitted to the Ministry of Justice for legal review before further consideration.
Consular Services Expanded in Provinces – On Sunday, the Taliban’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that it will expand consular document certification services to 10 districts beyond provincial centres. Beginning 23 July, applicants will be able to submit and collect certified documents through Afghan Post offices in Surobi and Qarabagh (Kabul), Spin Boldak (Kandahar), Shindand (Herat), Kaldar/Hairatan (Balkh), Momandara/Torkham (Nangarhar), Gereshk (Helmand), Imam Sahib (Kunduz), Jaghori (Ghazni), and Chamkani (Paktia).

International Developments

UNICEF Warning on Malnutrition – A new UNICEF report, Too Little, Too Late: The Diet Crisis Facing Young Children in Afghanistan, warns that 3.7 million children under five are at heightened risk of malnutrition as the country enters its peak wasting season. Based on data from more than 37,000 children across all 34 provinces, the report found that nutrition conditions worsened in 26 provinces compared with last year. It estimates that 10.3% of children under five suffer from wasting, nearly half are stunted, and 47% face moderate or severe food insecurity. UNICEF also found that approximately 90% of young children live in food poverty, consuming only one or two food groups per day, while children under two account for 83% of severe acute malnutrition cases. The full report can be accessed Here
UK Announces Aid to Afghanistan – On Thursday, the UK government announced £315 million (approximately $424 million) in assistance for Afghanistan over the next three years, with £105 million to be provided annually through international organizations. The funding will support healthcare, nutrition, education, assistance for vulnerable populations and returnees, and climate resilience programs.
UNDP Announces New In Country Lead – On Tuesday, Turhan Saleh assumed his role as UNDP Resident Representative in Afghanistan. According to the UN, Saleh brings nearly three decades of experience with the organization, including service as Deputy Director of UNDP’s Crisis Bureau and Resident Representative in Ethiopia.
Russian FM Spokesperson Criticizes Politicization of Humanitarian Aid – On Thursday, Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova said the politicization of humanitarian assistance, sanctions on the Taliban, and the freezing of Afghan state assets have contributed to Afghanistan’s humanitarian crisis. She argued that these measures primarily affect ordinary Afghans rather than the authorities. UN data cited in the report indicate that Russia has contributed $2 million toward Afghanistan’s $1.714 billion humanitarian funding appeal, which remains significantly underfunded.
Taliban Statement on OIC Meeting – n Tuesday, Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid said the Taliban supports the Organization of Islamic Cooperation’s efforts to promote the welfare of Muslim countries. His comments came as the OIC concluded its ministerial conference on women in Islamabad, where member states expressed concern over restrictions on girls’ education and women’s employment in Afghanistan. The conference also noted that the Taliban did not send a female representative despite an OIC request, as no women currently hold senior positions in the Taliban administration.
Taliban Diplomatic Meeting With Turkish Official – On Tuesday, Taliban Acting Deputy Minister of Information and Culture met with Sadiye Aylidiz, the Turkish Embassy’s chargé d’affaires in Kabul, to discuss expanding cooperation in the tourism sector. According to Taliban media, the talks focused on strengthening tourism ties through a proposed memorandum of understanding, promoting tourist attractions in both countries, facilitating travel, expanding tourism-related training programs, encouraging private-sector cooperation, and establishing a joint technical working group.
Taliban Acting Foreign Minister Attends Funeral in Qatar – On Wednesday, Taliban Acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi traveled to Doha with a delegation to offer condolences following the death of Qatar’s former emir, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani. According to the Taliban Foreign Ministry, Muttaqi met with Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and senior Qatari officials, including Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani.

Regional Developments

Iranian Minister Arrives in Kabul – OOn Monday, Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister for Consular Affairs Vahid Jalalzadeh arrived in Kabul to attend the fifth Afghanistan-Iran consular meeting. During talks with Taliban Acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi, the two sides discussed bilateral relations, consular services, and border cooperation. Muttaqi emphasized the need to improve consular services for Afghan citizens, while Jalalzadeh highlighted the importance of continued coordination between Kabul and Tehran. The meeting followed previous discussions aimed at addressing consular issues affecting citizens of both countries, particularly Afghan migrants in Iran.
Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan Agree to Trilateral Corridor – On Thursday, Taliban authorities announced that Afghanistan, Iran, and Tajikistan had agreed to establish a new trilateral road transit corridor during talks in Mashhad, Iran. The corridor is intended to facilitate the movement of commercial goods between Iran and Tajikistan through Afghanistan while strengthening regional transportation links. Officials from the three countries also agreed to establish a joint working group to address border procedures, driver visas, and transport-related regulations. The first trial shipment along the route is expected within the next month, with follow-up talks planned later this year in Kabul.
Pakistan Allows UN Aid Through Torkham – Customs officials in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province said that 21 containers of United Nations humanitarian aid entered Afghanistan through the Torkham border crossing after completing customs procedures and were handed over to Taliban authorities. Officials said the shipment is part of a larger consignment of approximately 1,000 containers carrying food, medicine, and other essential supplies that will be delivered to Afghanistan in phases over the coming week.
Tajikistan Report on Drug Seizures –On Monday, Tajikistan’s Drug Control Agency said security forces killed 17 Afghan drug traffickers in seven border clashes during the first half of 2026. The agency also reported the arrest of 18 Afghan nationals on drug-related charges during the same period. According to the agency, authorities seized 1.513 metric tons of narcotics along the Tajikistan-Afghanistan border during the first six months of the year.
Indian Statement on Trade with Taliban – On Tuesday, Indian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said trade between India and Afghanistan continues through the Kabul-New Delhi air corridor. He noted that Taliban Acting Minister of Agriculture Ataullah Omari recently completed a nearly week-long visit to India, where he met with Indian ministers and representatives of agricultural and commercial institutions. Jaiswal added that the visit marked the fourth ministerial-level engagement between the two sides since October.

US Visa Processing Information/US Legal Information (Updated 7/12/26)

Update for Afghan SIVs awaiting Interview – Starting January 1, 2026, the expanded U.S. travel ban will block Afghan SIV applicants from receiving visas or entering the United States. Despite legal challenges this ban remains in place at this time. Even if an application has already been approved, a U.S. embassy may deny the visa under Section 212(f) of U.S. immigration law. This type of denial is final, not temporary. The denial cannot be appealed.

Screening for Green Card Holders Returning to the U.S. – On June 23, 2026 a U.S. Supreme Court ruling increased the risks for some green card holders with criminal histories who travel outside the United States. When they return, border officers may treat them as if they are seeking admission to the country rather than simply returning home. This can lead to detention and immigration court proceedings to determine whether they can keep their permanent resident status. Anyone with a criminal history should speak with an immigration attorney before traveling abroad to understand their individual risk. More information can be found HERE (translation available).
Protecting Yourself from Immigration Fraud – Global Refuge has released a new resource aimed at helping immigrants identify and avoid unauthorized immigration service providers. The guide explains the risks associated with the unauthorized practice of immigration law, outlines common warning signs of fraud, and highlights scams involving false promises to influence or expedite immigration cases. It also provides information on how individuals can find qualified, authorized legal assistance and protect themselves from costly mistakes that could negatively affect their immigration cases. The resource is available HERE in English, Dari, or Pashto.

Federal Court Orders USCIS to Resume Processing Immigration Benefits – On Friday, June 5 a U.S. federal court ruled in Dorcas International Institute of Rhode Island v. USCIS that USCIS could not delay or freeze immigration applications based solely on a person’s nationality. The decision ended policies affecting applicants from 39 countries, including Afghanistan, that had slowed or blocked the processing of green cards, work permits, citizenship applications, and some asylum cases. According to legal sources, it is unclear if processing has resumed at this time.
Pacito v. Trump – In the ongoing Pacito v. Rubio litigation challenging the suspension of the USRAP)a federal judge has allowed plaintiffs to amend their complaint, enabling expanded claims that the administration unlawfully prioritized Afrikaner refugees while excluding other refugee populations, including groups prioritized by Congress. According to the plaintiffs, more than 120,000 approved refugees remain unable to enter the United States under the current policy, while only a small number of Afghans have received exemptions. A trial in this matter is scheduled to begin in November 2026.
IRAP Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio – In the class action case Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio, a federal court is continuing to pressure the Trump administration over massive delays in the Afghan SIV program after previously ordering the government to resume processing COM applications. More information can be found HERE.
New Asylum Yearly Fees – New U.S. asylum regulations introduce application, annual, and work permit fees. Beginning May 29, 2026, applicants who fail to pay the annual fee within 30 days of notice face significant penalties. Authorities may terminate the asylum application (Form I-589), reject pending work permit requests (Form I-765), and end existing work permits after a denial unless appealed. Individuals without legal status could be placed in removal proceedings. Applicants whose cases are terminated for nonpayment may reapply but must submit a new application and pay fees again. Officials advise timely payment and consultation with legal providers if needed. More information can be found Here
Refugee Review – The U.S. government will re-examine refugee approvals for individuals admitted between January 20, 2021, and February 20, 2025, even for those who already hold Green Cards. USCIS may review both the initial refugee determination and the Form I-485 application. Green Card applications for refugees from this period are currently paused. Refugees from travel-ban countries will also be subject to the stricter review and enhanced security checks noted above. More information is available in Dari or Pashto
Work Permit Changes – Most new Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) will no longer be valid for five years. Under a new rule, many applicants will now receive EADs valid for 18 months, while others may receive permits valid for one year or less. These changes apply to applications submitted or pending on or after December 5, 2025 (for 18-month permits) and July 22, 2025 (for one-year permits). Existing EADs remain valid until their printed expiration dates.

NEXT WEEK

In Afghanistan, the Taliban have intensified detentions of former government officials, soldiers, and NDS personnel, particularly in Ghor Province. These operations are likely to continue in Ghor this week, with similar actions also possible in Badakhshan and Panjshir following significant attacks by opposition groups over the past week. While these areas are the most likely to see increased Taliban activity, there has also been an increase in the disappearances and killings of former Republic officials, ANSF personnel, and NDS members over the past several weeks. All at-risk groups should use caution in their movements and activities at this time.

In Pakistan, tensions are expected to remain high in the coming week, with a significant risk of cross-border fighting or airstrikes in border areas following two weeks of elevated violence in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. Additionally, a new round of deportations began last Friday targeting Afghans without valid visas, while Pakistan has significantly increased detentions and deportations over the past week. All Afghans without valid visas are at risk of detention, property seizure, and deportation regardless of how long they have been in Pakistan or whether they have pending third-country visa cases, including U.S. P1/P2 or SIV applications. House-to-house searches, vehicle stops, and visa checks are likely across Pakistan. All Afghans in Pakistan should use caution in their movements at this time.

In the United States, the travel ban on Afghan nationals remains in effect despite several ongoing court cases. P-1 and P-2 refugee processing remains paused. SIV COM processing has resumed, though visa issuance remains suspended. Afghan SIV and other visa applicants who attend interviews are expected to receive denials under Section 212(f), which are generally permanent and cannot be appealed. Legal aid organizations, including IRAP, continue to advise affected applicants to consider postponing interviews and to avoid submitting passports or completing medical examinations while the restrictions remain in place.

REGIONAL ROUNDUP

IRAN

US-Iran Fighting – This week, fighting between the United States and Iran intensified following the collapse of a ceasefire. On July 13, U.S. forces conducted a five-hour wave of strikes targeting military sites in Bushehr, Chabahar, Jask, Konarak, Abu Musa, and Bandar Abbas, saying they hit missile, drone, coastal defense, and maritime assets. Iran responded with missile and drone attacks against U.S. military facilities and regional partners in Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia, while both sides continued exchanging strikes around the Strait of Hormuz. By July 18, the fighting had disrupted commercial shipping, contributed to higher oil prices, and heightened fears of a wider regional conflict.
Afghans Trying to Cross to Iran Found Dead – On Saturday, 19 Afghan nationals attempting to reach Iran through the Dasht-e Margo desert in Nimroz went missing after setting out the previous week. Taliban authorities said on Sunday that five bodies had been recovered in the deserts of Farah, attributing the deaths to extreme heat and dehydration, while four people remain missing. Earlier reports had put the number of missing at 14. The identities of the victims have not yet been confirmed.

PAKISTAN

Three Refugee Camps Closed in Bannu – On Tuesday, Pakistani authorities said three Afghan refugee camps in Bannu district, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, had been fully cleared, with 525 Afghan families returned to Afghanistan. Officials said the operation is now focused on identifying Afghan nationals living in rented accommodation and private homes in Bannu city and surrounding villages. According to local authorities, police have been provided with information on Afghan residents, and efforts to relocate and repatriate them are ongoing.
Vehicle borne IED Attack in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa – On Thursday, a suspected suicide vehicle-borne improvised explosive device attack targeted the Miryan Police Station in Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, followed by an exchange of fire between the attackers and security forces. Initial reports indicated that 10 people, including five security personnel and five civilians, were injured. The Ittehad ul Mujahideen Pakistan claimed responsibility, stating that the attack targeted a joint security compound. Official casualty figures had not yet been released.
Increased Deportations – On Monday, July 13, a total of 3,568 people were deported to Afghanistan through the Torkham border crossing. Officials also reported that daily returns through the crossing have exceeded 10,000 people, while UNHCR has raised concerns about forced returns.
Operation Shabab Balochistan Update – On Monday, the Pakistani military said that 117 militants had been killed in Balochistan province since the launch of Operation Shaban and related security operations on July 5. According to a military statement, at least 13 militants were killed in aerial and ground operations conducted on Monday alone.

AFGHAN NEWS

Mysterious Killings Reported in Eastern and Central Afghanistan as Three Bodies Are Found

Nazanin Mohseni

Local sources in central and eastern Afghanistan have reported two separate suspected killings in Ghazni and Nangarhar provinces, where the body of a local elder and the bodies of two unidentified people were found in separate incidents over the past two days.

The identities of two of the victims, as well as the perpetrators and motives behind both incidents, remain unknown.

Local sources in Ghazni said the body of Qader Ali Rafat, a local elder from Qarabagh district, was found after he had been missing for a day.

REGIONAL NEWS

Pakistan Says Karachi Rangers Camp Attack Was Planned from Afghanistan, Mastermind Arrested

Besmellah Zahidi

Pakistani police said on Tuesday they had arrested the alleged mastermind behind a deadly attack on a Rangers camp in Karachi last month and claimed the assault was planned, directed, and supported from Afghanistan.

The attack targeted the local headquarters of the Pakistan Rangers (Sindh) in Karachi’s Gulistan-i-Jauhar area on June 27. Three security personnel were killed and four others wounded, according to the military’s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR).

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

EU Engagement With Taliban Goes Beyond Technical Talks, Says MEP Neumann

Afghanistan International

European Parliament member Hannah Neumann criticised the EU’s recent meeting with Taliban representatives in Brussels, saying it was not merely “technical engagement” but a step towards politically normalising relations without holding the group accountable.

Speaking on Tuesday, Neumann said the European Commission claimed its talks with the Taliban were limited to the return of people convicted of terrorism, murder or rape.

She said reports from Germany suggested authorities were preparing to deport Afghans with no criminal convictions.

Rights Group Calls For Full Inquiry Into Afghan’s Death In ICE Custody

Afghanistan International

Human Rights Watch has called for transparency and accountability over the death of Afghan asylum seeker Mohammad Nazeer Paktiawal in US immigration detention, urging authorities to release his full autopsy report.

Alyssa Kellman of Human Rights Watch said the death of Paktiawal highlighted the need for transparency and accountability in US immigration detention facilities.

Paktiawal, a 41-year-old Afghan asylum seeker who served alongside US forces in Afghanistan for about a decade, died on March 14, less than 24 hours after being detained in Texas. US authorities said he died following what they described as an allergic reaction.

Afghani to US Dollar: $1 – 65.90 AFN (As of July 19)

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The Week of July 6-12

Mina — Mon, 13 Jul 2026 02:00:31 GMT

Security and Conflict

Detention of Civilians Following Explosion in Balkh – Following an explosion in the village of Lab-e-Say in Balkh Province’s Marmal district on Monday night, the Taliban reportedly launched house-to-house searches and detained dozens of local residents. Sources said that around 30 people, including several teachers from Abu Osemat Balkhi High School, have been arrested over the past two days and transferred to an undisclosed location. No group has claimed responsibility for the explosion, and residents have expressed concern about the fate of those detained.
Continued Tensions in Badakshan – Over the past week, the Taliban deployed additional forces and established checkpoints in the Shaki, Nesi, and Maymay districts of Badakhshan amid tensions with local Taliban commander Juma Khan Fateh. Residents reported increased restrictions on movement, while sources said Taliban reinforcements were positioned to monitor the area and potentially disarm Fateh’s supporters. Despite concerns about a possible confrontation, Fateh issued a series of statements reaffirming his loyalty to the Taliban, denying reports of rebellion, and describing claims that forces had been deployed to suppress him as false. On Saturday, Taliban officials claimed the dispute had been resolved following negotiations, and Fateh publicly reiterated his commitment to the group.
Former NDS Killed in Ghor – On Saturday, Abdullah Rahimi, a former Afghan intelligence official and ex-NDS director in Taywara district of Ghor, was shot dead by armed men near his home, according to local sources. The attackers reportedly entered a mosque and killed him during prayers. The motive and perpetrators remain unknown. Rahimi is the third former security official reportedly killed in Ghor within the past month

Human Rights and Civil Liberties

MoPVPV Detains More Women – On Friday, Taliban authorities reportedly detained several women in Herat city’s 64-Meter Road area for allegedly failing to comply with the group’s dress code requirements. Sources said that at least two patrol vehicles from the Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice were involved in the operation and transported the women to an undisclosed location. The exact number of detainees remains unclear, but witnesses said multiple women were taken into custody during the operation.

Internal Politics and Taliban Policies

Taliban Announce Electricity Development Plan – On Tuesday, Mullah Hibatullah approved a five-year electricity development plan prepared by the Economic Commission led by Abdul Ghani Baradar. The plan includes 25 new power-generation projects using hydropower, solar, wind, and coal, as well as the completion of 13 unfinished projects. It also envisions new transmission lines, substations, and distribution networks. Taliban officials said the initiative aims to strengthen Afghanistan’s energy sector and reduce reliance on electricity imports from neighboring countries.
Mining Deal Signed for Takhar – On Sunday, July 5, the Taliban announced that they had signed an $89.064 million contract with a domestic company to develop two alluvial gold deposits in the Shul Dara and Warchi areas of Chah Ab District in Takhar Province, near Afghanistan’s border with Tajikistan. The agreement, signed by the Ministry of Mines and Petroleum, covers two mining sites valued at $44.532 million each and is intended to expand investment in Afghanistan’s mining sector.

International Developments

Former Deputy House Speaker Extradited to the US – On Saturday, U.S. authorities announced criminal charges against Abdul Zahir Qadeer, a former Afghan general and former first deputy speaker of Afghanistan’s parliament, accusing him of conspiring to import heroin and methamphetamine into the United States and trafficking military-grade weapons. According to U.S. prosecutors, Qadeer allegedly negotiated the sale of large quantities of narcotics and weapons to individuals he believed were members of a drug trafficking organization but who were, in fact, working with the DEA. Qadeer was arrested in Kenya in April 2025 and extradited to the United States on July 10, 2026, to face federal charges.
World Bank Report on Food Security – The World Bank has warned that Afghanistan’s food security could deteriorate further without greater investment in water resource management and food supply chains. In a new regional report, the bank said Afghanistan is particularly vulnerable to climate change, drought, and water shortages, and recommended policies that support food access, agricultural production, and long-term sector recovery. The report noted that Afghanistan remains heavily dependent on food imports and has the region’s lowest per capita GDP, at approximately $400. It also highlighted the impact of conflict, insecurity, and climate-related challenges on food security, with the UN estimating that 51 percent of the population faces food insecurity. The full report can be found Here
Next UNAMA Special Representative Chosen – On Thursday, reports indicated that UN Secretary-General António Guterres had selected Bangladeshi diplomat Rabab Fatima as the next Special Representative for Afghanistan and head of UNAMA. Fatima has previously held several senior positions within the United Nations, including serving as Executive Director of UNICEF.
Afghans without Criminal Records Deported from Germany – On Thursday, the German newspaper taz reported that Germany is detaining Afghan migrants without criminal records for possible deportation to Afghanistan, despite official statements that removals are limited to convicted offenders and security threats. Citing information from refugee councils, the report identified at least five Afghans currently in deportation detention, including four in Bavaria and one in Hesse. Germany’s Interior Ministry did not comment on the allegations.
UNHCR Chief Continues Kabul Visit – On Sunday, July 5, UNHCR chief Filippo Grandi and UNDP Administrator Alexander De Croo arrived in Kabul for a three-day visit focused on assessing the needs of Afghan returnees, internally displaced persons, and host communities. On Tuesday, Taliban Acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi met with UNDP Administrator Alexander De Croo and UNHCR chief Filippo Grandi to discuss cooperation with UN agencies, humanitarian and development assistance, refugee issues, and sustainable development programs. The UN officials emphasized the importance of continued engagement, economic development, job creation, support for returnees, and stronger regional cooperation.
Taliban Acting Deputy PM Criticizes Exclusion From Meetings – On Monday, Taliban Acting Deputy Prime Minister Abdul Salam Hanafi called for humanitarian and health assistance to Afghanistan to be separated from political considerations and urged the inclusion of Taliban representatives in international health-related meetings. He made the remarks during talks with officials from the WHO, UNICEF, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and Qatar, which focused on healthcare, polio eradication, support for returnees, and continued cooperation.
OCHA Announces Funding – On Tuesday, OCHA announced that the Afghanistan Humanitarian Fund has allocated $35 million for humanitarian programs aimed at meeting urgent and life-saving needs across the country. The funding, provided through the UN-led “One Life at a Time” initiative, will be distributed through partner organizations to support vulnerable populations. OCHA said the contribution will strengthen humanitarian response efforts as more than half of Afghanistan’s population continues to require humanitarian assistance.

Freedom of Press

Head of Paigard News Released – On Monday, Javid Niazi, owner and publisher of Paigard News Agency, was released from Directorate 40 of the Taliban’s General Directorate of Intelligence in Kabul after nearly two months in detention. The reason for his arrest and detention remains unclear, and Taliban authorities have not publicly commented on the case.

Regional Developments

Acting Agricultural Minister Travels to India – On Tuesday, Taliban Agriculture Minister Attaullah Omari arrived in India at the head of a delegation for talks on agricultural cooperation. According to the Taliban’s Ministry of Agriculture, discussions are expected to focus on sharing expertise, modern agricultural technologies, and expanding cooperation in the export and import of agricultural products. India’s Ministry of External Affairs confirmed the visit, stating that it looks forward to constructive discussions on issues of mutual interest.
Taliban Official Participates in CICA Meeting – On Wednesday, Mohammad Rahman, the Taliban-appointed chargé d’affaires in Astana, met with Kairat Sarybay, Secretary General of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA). According to the Afghan Embassy in Kazakhstan, the discussions focused on Afghanistan’s permanent membership and participation in CICA activities, its regional role, support for alternative livelihoods, and opportunities to provide short-term training programs for Afghan government employees.
Increased Afghan-Uzbekistan Rail Trade – On Monday, Uzbek railway officials reported that more than 41,000 freight wagons carrying over 2.7 million metric tons of goods were transported between Afghanistan and Uzbekistan by rail during the first five months of the year, nearly double the 20,415 wagons recorded during the same period last year. Traders said the increase in rail transport has reduced costs and transit times while highlighting the potential of expanded rail links and the Afghan-Trans project to strengthen regional trade and connectivity.

US Visa Processing Information/US Legal Information (Updated 7/12/26)

Update for Afghan SIVs awaiting Interview – Starting January 1, 2026, the expanded U.S. travel ban will block Afghan SIV applicants from receiving visas or entering the United States. Despite legal challenges this ban remains in place at this time. Even if an application has already been approved, a U.S. embassy may deny the visa under Section 212(f) of U.S. immigration law. This type of denial is final, not temporary. The denial cannot be appealed.

Screening for Green Card Holders Returning to the U.S. – On June 23, 2026 a U.S. Supreme Court ruling increased the risks for some green card holders with criminal histories who travel outside the United States. When they return, border officers may treat them as if they are seeking admission to the country rather than simply returning home. This can lead to detention and immigration court proceedings to determine whether they can keep their permanent resident status. Anyone with a criminal history should speak with an immigration attorney before traveling abroad to understand their individual risk. More information can be found HERE (translation available).
Protecting Yourself from Immigration Fraud – Global Refuge has released a new resource aimed at helping immigrants identify and avoid unauthorized immigration service providers. The guide explains the risks associated with the unauthorized practice of immigration law, outlines common warning signs of fraud, and highlights scams involving false promises to influence or expedite immigration cases. It also provides information on how individuals can find qualified, authorized legal assistance and protect themselves from costly mistakes that could negatively affect their immigration cases. The resource is available HERE in English, Dari, or Pashto.

Federal Court Orders USCIS to Resume Processing Immigration Benefits – On Friday, June 5 a U.S. federal court ruled in Dorcas International Institute of Rhode Island v. USCIS that USCIS could not delay or freeze immigration applications based solely on a person’s nationality. The decision ended policies affecting applicants from 39 countries, including Afghanistan, that had slowed or blocked the processing of green cards, work permits, citizenship applications, and some asylum cases. According to legal sources, it is unclear if processing has resumed at this time.
Pacito v. Trump – In the ongoing Pacito v. Rubio litigation challenging the suspension of the USRAP)a federal judge has allowed plaintiffs to amend their complaint, enabling expanded claims that the administration unlawfully prioritized Afrikaner refugees while excluding other refugee populations, including groups prioritized by Congress. According to the plaintiffs, more than 120,000 approved refugees remain unable to enter the United States under the current policy, while only a small number of Afghans have received exemptions. At trial in this matter is scheduled to begin in November 2026.
IRAP Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio – In the class action case Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio, a federal court is continuing to pressure the Trump administration over massive delays in the Afghan SIV program after previously ordering the government to resume processing COM applications. More information can be found HERE.
New Asylum Yearly Fees – New U.S. asylum regulations introduce application, annual, and work permit fees. Beginning May 29, 2026, applicants who fail to pay the annual fee within 30 days of notice face significant penalties. Authorities may terminate the asylum application (Form I-589), reject pending work permit requests (Form I-765), and end existing work permits after a denial unless appealed. Individuals without legal status could be placed in removal proceedings. Applicants whose cases are terminated for nonpayment may reapply but must submit a new application and pay fees again. Officials advise timely payment and consultation with legal providers if needed. More information can be found Here
Refugee Review – The U.S. government will re-examine refugee approvals for individuals admitted between January 20, 2021, and February 20, 2025, even for those who already hold Green Cards. USCIS may review both the initial refugee determination and the Form I-485 application. Green Card applications for refugees from this period are currently paused. Refugees from travel-ban countries will also be subject to the stricter review and enhanced security checks noted above. More information is available in Dari or Pashto
Work Permit Changes – Most new Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) will no longer be valid for five years. Under a new rule, many applicants will now receive EADs valid for 18 months, while others may receive permits valid for one year or less. These changes apply to applications submitted or pending on or after December 5, 2025 (for 18-month permits) and July 22, 2025 (for one-year permits). Existing EADs remain valid until their printed expiration dates.

NEXT WEEK

In Afghanistan, tensions are likely to remain high in Badakhshan next week, with continued infighting possible between supporters of Juma Khan Fateh and Pashtun Taliban factions despite Saturday’s claims that the dispute had been de-escalated. An increased Taliban presence in Badakhshan is likely in the coming week. Similarly, a greater presence of Taliban fighters is expected in Ghor and Panjshir following this week’s attack by the Afghan Green Trend. Unconfirmed reports indicate that suspected resistance supporters have been detained in Panjshir this week and a former NDS official was killed in Ghor. Given the increase in opposition attacks and ongoing Taliban infighting, additional security measures are likely across affected areas in the coming week.

In Pakistan, tensions are expected to remain high in the coming week, with a significant risk of cross-border fighting or airstrikes in border areas following a particularly violent week. Additionally, a new round of deportations began last Friday, targeting Afghans without valid visas. This is likely to include individuals awaiting foreign visas, including previously exempt SIV, P-1, and P-2 applicants. All Afghans in Pakistan should be aware of the possibility of house-to-house searches, vehicle stops, and passport and visa checks. Afghans also remain at risk of detention, extortion, and deportation, regardless of their visa status.

REGIONAL ROUNDUP

IRAN

5 Afghans Executed in Iran in June – On Monday, the Hengaw Organization for Human Rights reported that Iran carried out at least 109 executions in June, including five Afghan nationals, marking a 10 percent increase compared with the same month last year. According to the Norway-based group, most executions were linked to murder and drug-related offenses, while a smaller number involved political or espionage charges. The report stated that only seven executions were publicly announced by authorities, and some were carried out without prior notice to the families of those executed. Separate figures indicate that at least 370 executions have taken place in Iran so far this year, including 11 Afghan nationals.

PAKISTAN

Pakistan Starts New Round of Deportations – On Friday, Pakistan launched a new phase of its deportation campaign targeting undocumented Afghan migrants after a government deadline requiring valid visas took effect. Authorities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa completed preparations for the operation, with approximately 20,000 Afghans expected to be expelled from Peshawar. Migrants are being transferred to the Nasir Bagh transit center before deportation through the Torkham crossing. Pakistan’s Interior Ministry has instructed authorities to intensify arrests and removals nationwide. According to figures from the Taliban’s commission for returning migrants, 8,466 Afghans were expelled through the Torkham and Spin Boldak crossings during the previous three days.
53 Police and Military Killed in Balochistan this Week – On Tuesday, Pakistani authorities said that at least nine police personnel, including several senior officers, were killed in an attack on a police checkpoint in Ziarat District, Balochistan, one of a series of coordinated attacks across the province during the week. On Wednesday, a complex attack on the residence of Shafiqur Rehman Mengal, a Pakistan Peoples Party leader and pro-government militia commander in Khuzdar, killed at least 17 people and injured more than two dozen others. By Friday, the reported death toll among pro-government forces had reached 53 over a five-day period. Pakistani security officials also said that at least 75 militants were killed in subsequent military operations across the province. On Friday, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif claimed that the attacks were carried out by India-backed terrorist groups with safe havens in Afghanistan.
Pakistan Special Representative for Afghanistan Meets With Bulgarian Diplomats – On Wednesday, Pakistan’s Special Representative for Afghanistan, Mohammad Sadiq Khan, met with senior Bulgarian diplomats in Islamabad to discuss bilateral relations and regional security issues. According to Sadiq Khan, the talks focused on concerns over cross-border terrorism and the activities of armed groups operating from Afghanistan, which he said pose challenges to regional stability.

SPOTLIGHT ANALYSIS

Afghan Migrants in Iran: Legal Invisibility, Barriers to Civil Registration, and Denial of Access to Justice for Women and Children

HANA Human Rights Organization

HANA Human Rights Organization expresses grave concern over an escalating pattern of legal exclusion affecting Afghan migrants in Iran. Available information indicates that many Afghan migrants, particularly women and children, face serious obstacles in obtaining legal recognition of their personal status and in accessing effective judicial protection. These challenges have intensified following the recent armed conflict, heightened security measures, disruption of public services, internet shutdowns, and increased administrative and law-enforcement pressure directed at Afghan nationals.

According to information available to HANA, one of the most significant legal challenges facing Afghan migrants in Iran is the absence of an effective, transparent, and accessible system for the registration and recognition of personal-status matters. Marriage, divorce, birth, filiation, custody, maintenance, inheritance, and other civil-status events are frequently left unregistered, inadequately documented, or difficult to establish before administrative and judicial authorities. As a result, many Afghan migrants experience legal invisibility, substantially limiting their ability to obtain judicial recognition of their family relationships, exercise civil rights, access public services, and obtain effective legal remedies.

Personal-status registration constitutes the legal foundation upon which numerous fundamental rights depend. The recognition of family relationships, parental responsibility, inheritance rights, legal identity, nationality-related claims, and access to judicial and administrative remedies all rely upon the existence of legally recognized civil-status records. Consequently, deficiencies in civil registration extend far beyond administrative inconvenience and may undermine the effective enjoyment of a wide range of civil, social, and economic rights.

The legal consequences of these deficiencies have become more severe during and after the recent conflict. Restrictions on movement, intensified security controls, widespread disruption of communication networks, fear of arrest or deportation, and reduced access to administrative and judicial institutions have significantly impaired many migrants’ ability to pursue legal claims or seek official protection.

AFGHAN NEWS

Three-quarters of Afghans cannot meet basic needs, UN official says

Setara Qudosi

Three-quarters of Afghanistan’s population cannot meet their basic needs, a senior United Nations official said during a visit to the country, warning that Afghans are facing overlapping economic, humanitarian and climate-related pressures.

Alexander De Croo, the administrator of the UN Development Program, said Afghanistan’s crises rarely occur in isolation and argued that emergency assistance, while essential, must be accompanied by longer-term development efforts.

“Emergency aid saves lives, but development gives people their future back,” De Croo wrote in a post on X.

De Croo visited Sutan village in Dara-e-Noor district of eastern Nangarhar province to examine projects supported by the UN development agency and assess how communities are recovering from recent crises.

WHO: Operations of 150 Health Facilities in Afghanistan Suspended Due to Funding Shortages

Nazanin Mohseni

Hanan Balkhy, the World Health Organization’s Regional Director, says that 150 health facilities in Afghanistan that were supported by humanitarian organizations have either suspended or ceased operations since the beginning of this year due to funding shortages.

Balkhy, who is currently in Afghanistan, wrote in a post on X that the situation has left health workers with a reduced capacity to vaccinate children, made it more difficult for mothers to access safe maternal care, and created greater obstacles for patients seeking essential health services.

She added: “These losses cannot be overlooked.”

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Afghanistan Trust Fund Announces Development Projects Implementation

Farhaad

The Special Trust Fund for Afghanistan (STFA) says that projects supported by the fund in the areas of agriculture, employment, small businesses, and infrastructure have created opportunities for change and progress in the country.

The trust fund reported on Thursday, July 9, that its activities in 2025 across various sectors demonstrated change, resilience, participation, and progress in local areas of Afghanistan.

The fund added that several agriculture-related projects, clothing production initiatives, women-led bakeries, and support programmes for local businesses have been implemented in various provinces, including Herat, Khost, and Paktia.

Afghani to US Dollar: $1 – 64.59 AFN (As of July 12)

The Week of June 29 - July 5

Mina — Mon, 06 Jul 2026 02:00:37 GMT

Security and Conflict

Pakistan Airstrikes – On Sunday, June 28, Pakistani airstrikes targeted locations in eastern Afghanistan’s Paktia, Paktika, and Kunar provinces amid ongoing tensions between Pakistan and the Taliban. According to UNAMA, the deadliest strike occurred in Chamkani district, Paktia province, where at least 22 civilians were killed and 47 injured. A second strike in Walost village, Giyan district, Paktika province, killed six civilians, while a third strike in Marawara district, Kunar province, injured two children. Taliban officials said the strikes hit residential areas and caused a total of 36 civilian deaths and 163 injuries, while Pakistan stated that it targeted TTP and Jamaat-ul-Ahrar positions and claimed to have killed 25 militants.
Taliban Drone Strikes Near Peshawar – On Tuesday night, Taliban-affiliated and Afghan media reported drone strikes against alleged ISKP and anti-Taliban positions in Saranan, Pishin district, Balochistan, and in parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, including Qambar Khel and Garm Chashma in Chitral. The Taliban Ministry of Defense claimed responsibility, stating that the targets were being used to coordinate attacks inside Afghanistan and that significant losses had been inflicted. Pakistan, however, said it intercepted four drones that crossed into Balochistan and did not acknowledge the reported strikes in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Casualty figures remain unconfirmed, and independent verification of the claims made by either side has not been available.
Grenade Attack At Kabul University – On Friday night, at least eight students were injured in an apparent grenade attack near a dormitory at Kabul University. The explosion occurred at approximately 9 p.m. on a path between the dormitory and dining hall as students were heading to eat. The injured were taken to Aliabad Hospital and were reported to be in stable condition. No group has claimed responsibility for the attack.
Continuing Tensions in Badakshan – On Tuesday and Wednesday, the Taliban intensified efforts to assert control in Badakhshan amid growing tensions with local commanders and communities. A high-level delegation led by intelligence chief Abdul Haq Wasiq met with Taliban figures in Shighnan district to address security concerns, armed patrols, poppy eradication, and the disarmament of forces loyal to dissident Taliban commander Juma Khan Fateh. Last month, Fateh stated at public gatherings in Badakhshan that he had approximately 2,500 armed followers and access to more than 10,000 additional supporters. Media reports also indicate that, despite holding no official position, he has established checkpoints in the Darwaz area, particularly in Nusay district. At the same time, Taliban authorities shut down several gold-mining operations in the Shiveh area, citing permit violations, while local sources alleged that companies linked to the Taliban were allowed to continue operating. These developments followed recent weapons seizures from local residents and mine workers.
A subsequent five-hour meeting with Fateh’s representatives ended without agreement after they rejected Taliban demands to surrender their weapons, although Fateh reportedly pledged not to oppose the group if left alone. On Friday, sources in Badakhshan reported that Taliban special units from Panjshir and Baghlan were deployed to Kuf Ab, Nesa, and Maymayi districts as part of efforts to detain Fateh. At the same time, Fateh’s forces reportedly established checkpoints around Nesa district and began conducting nighttime patrols amid rising tensions in the province. On Sunday, Taliban Defense Minister Mohammad Yaqoob Mujahid visited several districts and strategic border areas in Badakhshan, including locations along the borders with China, Tajikistan, and Pakistan, where he reviewed the readiness of border forces and emphasized the importance of border security, underscoring the Taliban’s growing focus on the province amid escalating tensions.
Delegation Sent to Bamiyan to Address Kuchi Clashes – On Wednesday, the Taliban Ministry of Interior said it had dispatched a high-level delegation to Panjab district in Bamyan province following renewed tensions between local residents and Kuchi nomads over disputed grazing land. According to the ministry, the delegation met with both sides and stated that the disputed areas would be reviewed before a decision is made based on available evidence. Authorities also instructed both parties not to move livestock into the contested areas until a final resolution is reached.

Human Rights and Civil Liberties

Taliban Disrupt Muharram Events – On Sunday, local sources in Kabul’s Qarabagh district said Taliban officials from the Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice disrupted an Ashura ceremony at a Shia mosque, expelled mourners, and closed the venue. Sources alleged that the officials also prevented residents from consuming religious food offerings and made derogatory remarks about the Shia faith.
More Women Detained in Herat – On Thursday, Taliban authorities reportedly detained at least 12 women and one man in several areas of Herat city. Witnesses said two women were arrested at a grocery store in the predominantly Shia Bekrabad area, while another woman was detained at Imam Fakhr Razi Square for allegedly violating the Taliban’s dress code. The driver of the vehicle transporting her was also arrested. Separate reports indicated that at least nine other young women were detained elsewhere in the city.
Former NDS Killed in Badakshan – On Wednesday, local sources in Badakhshan reported that Abdul Jamil Joya, a former NDS official, died from injuries sustained after being shot on the Qara Kamar–Faizabad road while traveling with a convoy of pilgrims. Joya was transferred to a hospital in Kunduz following the incident but later died. Some sources suggested Taliban involvement, although no independent confirmation was available.

Internal Politics and Taliban Policies

Officials Switched in Badakshan – On Tuesday, the Taliban announced four senior security appointments in northern Afghanistan. Mullah Abdul Wakil Munib was appointed commander of the 219th Omar Salis Division in Badakhshan, replacing Mullah Azizullah Haqyar, who was named deputy commander of the 209th Al-Fath Corps. Mawlawi Ghulamullah Ahmadi was appointed deputy commander of the 219th Omar Salis Division, while Qari Abdul Wasil Nazari was named commander of the 11th Border Brigade of the 209th Al-Fath Corps in Jawzjan.
Salang Closed to Trucks Through July 10 – On Tuesday, the Taliban Ministry of Public Works announced that the Salang Highway will be closed to heavy cargo trucks beginning July 10 due to ongoing reconstruction work. The restriction will remain in effect until further notice. Authorities urged transport companies and drivers to complete shipments before the closure, while other vehicles will continue to be permitted to use the highway.

International Developments

15 Afghans Arrested on Polish Border – On Friday, Polish police said they detained 15 Afghan nationals who were attempting to cross from Lithuania into Poland without authorization. The arrests were made during a joint operation involving police, border guards, and customs officials. Polish authorities said the Afghans would be returned to Lithuania after administrative procedures are completed.
OIC And Islamic Development Bank Discuss Afghanistan – On Monday, Mohammed Saeed Alayyash, Director General of the OIC Mission in Kabul, met with Ata Ur Rahman Durrani, the Islamic Development Bank’s field representative for Afghanistan, to discuss humanitarian and development assistance. According to the OIC, the two sides reviewed areas of mutual interest and ways to strengthen coordination and cooperation while reaffirming their commitment to addressing Afghanistan’s ongoing humanitarian and socio-economic challenges.
UNHCR Head Travels to Kabul – On Sunday, UNHCR official Barham Salih and UNDP Administrator Alexander De Croo arrived in Kabul to assess the situation and needs of Afghan returnees and review ongoing humanitarian assistance efforts. During the visit, the officials noted that nearly six million Afghans have returned to Afghanistan since 2023 and reaffirmed continued support for healthcare, humanitarian aid, and job-creation initiatives.
Russia and Taliban Hold Meeting – On Friday, the second round of political consultations between Afghanistan and Russia was held in Kabul, led by Dr. Abdulhai Qanit and Alexey Pavlovsky. Discussions focused on bilateral relations, regional and global developments, security issues, and other areas of mutual interest. Both sides emphasized expanding economic cooperation, trade, investment, and transit connectivity. They also agreed to continue political coordination, with the next round of consultations scheduled to take place in Moscow.
Taliban Meeting with Oman Ministry of Foreign Affairs – On Tuesday, Hafiz Omar, acting head of the Taliban embassy in Oman, met with Mohammed bin Nasser Al-Mabsali, Director of Consular Affairs at Oman’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, to discuss consular issues affecting Afghan citizens. According to a statement, the talks focused on the resumption of Omani visa issuance for Afghans, cooperation on the transfer of Afghan passport information, and challenges facing Afghan prisoners in Oman.

Regional Developments

CSTO General Visits Afghanistan-Tajikistan Border – On Monday, CSTO Secretary General Talghatbek Masadikov visited sections of the Tajikistan-Afghanistan border to review progress on a multi-phase program aimed at strengthening border security. During the visit, he inspected border facilities, met with senior Tajik security officials, and reviewed infrastructure projects designed to improve mobility and logistics. The CSTO said the initiative includes providing equipment and technical support to Tajik border forces amid ongoing concerns about security threats along the frontier.
Iranian Embassy Holds Reception in Kabul – On Sunday, the Iranian Embassy in Kabul hosted a reception attended by more than 200 Afghan and Iranian businesspeople, industrialists, and investors. Acting Ambassador Alireza Bikdeli highlighted opportunities to expand bilateral trade and economic cooperation. During the event, three agreements were signed between Afghan and Iranian companies to enhance private-sector economic and commercial collaboration.
Attempted Drug Trafficking by Drone – On Sunday, Uzbekistan’s State Security Service said it intercepted a drone carrying approximately 2 kilograms of opium that was allegedly being smuggled from Afghanistan across the Amu Darya border. Authorities said the drone was stopped before entering Uzbekistan and that the suspected traffickers were believed to be Afghan citizens. A criminal investigation has been launched. Officials described the case as the first reported attempt to use a drone for drug trafficking between Afghanistan and Uzbekistan.

US Visa Processing Information/US Legal Information (Updated 6/23/26)

Screening for Green Card Holders Returning to the U.S. – On June 23, 2026 a U.S. Supreme Court ruling increased the risks for some green card holders with criminal histories who travel outside the United States. When they return, border officers may treat them as if they are seeking admission to the country rather than simply returning home. This can lead to detention and immigration court proceedings to determine whether they can keep their permanent resident status.

Federal Court Orders USCIS to Resume Processing Immigration Benefits – On Friday, June 5 a U.S. federal court ruled in Dorcas International Institute of Rhode Island v. USCIS that USCIS could not delay or freeze immigration applications based solely on a person’s nationality. The decision ended policies affecting applicants from 39 countries, including Afghanistan, that had slowed or blocked the processing of green cards, work permits, citizenship applications, and some asylum cases. USCIS said it would comply with the ruling and resume normal processing of affected applications. However, the administration is expected to appeal the decision, meaning the legal case is likely to continue. This decision does not overturn, suspend, or otherwise affect the Trump administration’s travel ban. Individuals subject to the travel ban still face restrictions on visa issuance or entry to the United States, even if USCIS resumes adjudication of their immigration benefits.
Update for Afghan SIVs awaiting Interview – Starting January 1, 2026, the expanded U.S. travel ban will block Afghan SIV applicants from receiving visas or entering the United States, though those with issued visas may still enter. Even if an application has already been approved, a U.S. embassy may deny the visa under Section 212(f) of U.S. immigration law. This type of denial is final, not temporary. The denial cannot be appealed.

Pacito v. Trump (Updated 6/18) – In the ongoing Pacito v. Rubio litigation challenging the suspension of the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP), a federal judge has allowed plaintiffs to amend their complaint, enabling expanded claims that the administration unlawfully prioritized Afrikaner refugees while excluding other refugee populations, including groups prioritized by Congress. The ruling sets the case on a path toward trial in November 2026 and rejects efforts to remove allegations about the Afrikaner program from the court record. The development follows an earlier appeals court decision that partially lifted the injunction in the case, allowing the administration to continue suspending refugee processing and admissions for previously approved refugees while requiring it to maintain funding for domestic refugee resettlement services. According to the plaintiffs, more than 120,000 approved refugees remain unable to enter the United States under the current policy, while only a small number of Afghans have received exemptions.
IRAP Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio – In the class action case Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio, a federal court is continuing to pressure the Trump administration over massive delays in the Afghan SIV program after previously ordering the government to resume processing COM applications. Plaintiffs argue the government has failed to meaningfully address the backlog, even after restoring staffing cuts made in 2025, and are asking the court to require the State Department to sharply increase the number of cases processed each month. The administration, meanwhile, says it needs more time to train staff and has proposed a much slower pace that critics say could leave many Afghan allies trapped in limbo for years longer. More information can be found HERE.
New Asylum Yearly Fees – New U.S. asylum regulations introduce application, annual, and work permit fees. Beginning May 29, 2026, applicants who fail to pay the annual fee within 30 days of notice face significant penalties. Authorities may terminate the asylum application (Form I-589), reject pending work permit requests (Form I-765), and end existing work permits after a denial unless appealed. Individuals without legal status could be placed in removal proceedings. Applicants whose cases are terminated for nonpayment may reapply but must submit a new application and pay fees again. Officials advise timely payment and consultation with legal providers if needed.More information can be found Here
New Policy Announced to Detain Refugees – On Wednesday, the administration announced a policy requiring the arrest and re-interview of refugees who have lived in the United States for at least one year without applying for lawful permanent residency. A Department of Homeland Security memo states that such refugees must return to custody for renewed inspection, including a reassessment of their original eligibility. Those who have filed Form I-485 and attend scheduled interviews may reduce their risk of detention. All Afghans in this category are strongly encouraged to consult an immigration attorney immediately and to file Form I-485 if eligible.
Travel Ban and Benefit Review – The U.S. has introduced stricter immigration rules for nationals of 39 countries, including Afghanistan. Immigration applications are now paused, and pending cases, such as Green Cards and citizenship, are on hold. Individuals who entered the U.S. on or after January 20, 2021, may have their previously approved immigration benefits reviewed again. The administration has agreed to hand over a list of cases that will be reviewed within the next 90 days. AdditionAal security checks will also apply. Issues with identity documents or perceived risks linked to one’s country may now negatively affect cases. The full guidance is available in Dari or Pashto
Refugee Review – The U.S. government will re-examine refugee approvals for individuals admitted between January 20, 2021, and February 20, 2025, even for those who already hold Green Cards. USCIS may review both the initial refugee determination and the Form I-485 application. Green Card applications for refugees from this period are currently paused. Refugees from travel-ban countries will also be subject to the stricter review and enhanced security checks noted above. More information is available in Dari or Pashto
Work Permit Changes – Most new Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) will no longer be valid for five years. Under a new rule, many applicants will now receive EADs valid for 18 months, while others may receive permits valid for one year or less. These changes apply to applications submitted or pending on or after December 5, 2025 (for 18-month permits) and July 22, 2025 (for one-year permits). Existing EADs remain valid until their printed expiration dates.

NEXT WEEK

In Afghanistan, resistance forces have been particularly active over the past several weeks. Taliban countermeasures, including the establishment of checkpoints and the movement of additional troops into resistance strongholds, are likely in the coming week. Tensions also remain high in Badakhshan, where ethnic divisions and disputes over gold mining and land have fueled unrest for several weeks. The deployment of Taliban forces on Friday suggests an increased possibility of open conflict in the province this week. The Taliban are also expected to continue morality-related crackdowns in Herat, which may intensify following the return of large numbers of Shia Afghans who traveled to Iran to attend Ayatollah Khamenei’s funeral.

In Pakistan, tensions are expected to remain elevated following Pakistan’s cross-border airstrikes and the reported Taliban drone attacks this week. Pakistani authorities have announced that, beginning July 10, Afghans without valid visas will be subject to deportation, although reports suggest that targeted searches and detentions have already begun. Afghans in Pakistan should remain vigilant and be aware of the risks of searches, extortion, detention, and deportation, regardless of their visa status.

A recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling has increased the risk for some green card holders with criminal histories returning from international travel by making it easier for border officials to treat them as applicants for admission to the United States, which can result in detention and removal proceedings. While the ruling does not affect every green card holder with a criminal record, individuals with a criminal history should consult an immigration attorney before traveling outside the United States.

Some Afghan SIV applicants have begun receiving COM decisions, but visa issuance remains suspended. Afghan SIV and other visa applicants who attend interviews are expected to face denials under Section 212(f), which are permanent and generally cannot be appealed. Legal aid organizations, including IRAP, continue to advise affected applicants to consider postponing interviews and avoid submitting passports or completing medical examinations while the restrictions remain in place.

Across the United States, ICE activities continue in many cities. It is critically important that Afghans understand their legal rights. Individuals are encouraged to review the ICE raid section of the U.S. processing guidance and consult the know your rights guide.

REGIONAL ROUNDUP

IRAN

Iran Invites Taliban and Opposition to Khamenei’s Funeral – On Friday, Iran hosted funeral ceremonies for former Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei in Tehran, with Iranian officials stating that representatives from approximately 100 countries were expected to attend, including government leaders, foreign ministers, and political figures. The event was notable for the participation of both senior Taliban officials and prominent Afghan opposition figures, including Ahmad Massoud and Mohammad Mohaqiq, marking a rare occasion on which both sides were invited to the same formal event by Iran. Taliban Deputy Prime Minister Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar and Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi attended the ceremonies, with Baradar also holding a meeting with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian.
Five Afghans Killed on Iranian Border – On Thursday, five young men from Nangarhar’s Nazyan, Achin, and Ghani Khel districts were reported killed by Iranian border guards while attempting to cross illegally into Iran through Nimroz province. The victims—Amjad, Asrar, Wahdat, Liaqat, and Ghulam Nabi—had traveled toward Iran in search of work and were attempting to enter the country via the Nimroz border crossing. Their bodies were returned to Afghanistan on Wednesday, and a joint funeral ceremony was held in Nazyan district on Thursday.

PAKISTAN

Pakistan Issues New Policy To Deport Afghans Without Visa – On Sunday, June 28, Pakistan’s Interior Ministry issued new instructions requiring authorities to begin the immediate detention of Afghan nationals without valid visas starting July 10 and to submit daily enforcement reports. While the directive establishes a new enforcement deadline and reporting requirements, it is part of Pakistan’s ongoing Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan launched in 2023. The order signals a likely increase in identity checks, searches, detentions, and deportations of undocumented Afghans across the country in the coming weeks.
New Numbers on Afghan Deportees – On Thursday, UNHCR reported that more than 530,000 Afghan migrants returned from Pakistan to Afghanistan during the first half of 2026, including at least 61,800 who were forcibly deported. The agency said children accounted for 55 percent of returnees and women for half of the total, while warning that the unprecedented scale of returns is placing additional strain on Afghanistan’s fragile humanitarian situation. The report comes as figures from the Taliban’s refugee commission indicate that more than 66,000 Afghans were expelled from Pakistan between May 30 and July 2, amid reports that Islamabad has accelerated its deportation campaign against undocumented migrants.

AFGHAN NEWS

Taliban Demolish Historic Bayhaqi Library in Balkh to Build Commercial Center

Besmellah Zahidi

Taliban authorities are demolishing the well-known Bayhaqi Library in the northern city of Mazar-e-Sharif to clear space for a new commercial center, local sources said on Thursday.

According to the sources, local authorities ordered the historic building to be emptied on Tuesday. Demolition work started the following day, on Wednesday, and was continuing as of Thursday.

Hacker Group Claims Attack On Taliban Defence Ministry Website

Afghanistan International

The hacker group Afghan Dragons says it has taken the Taliban Defence Ministry’s website offline in protest against the suppression of protesters in Afghanistan, particularly the detention of women in Herat.

The Defence Ministry’s website is currently inaccessible, and the ministry has not commented on the matter.

Afghan Dragons told Afghanistan International that it does not want to carry out cyberattacks in Afghanistan but said Taliban policies had forced it to take such a protest action.

REGIONAL NEWS

Iran to Issue 2,500 Free Visas for Afghans to Attend Khamenei’s Funeral

Besmellah Zahidi

Iran will issue around 2,500 free visas to Afghan nationals so they can attend the long-delayed funeral of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, officials said on Thursday.

The Islamic Republic is preparing a multi-day state funeral for the 86-year-old leader, who was killed in a joint U.S.-Israeli airstrike on his compound in Tehran on Feb. 28. Ceremonies are scheduled to begin on July 4 in Tehran, continue in the city of Qom, and conclude with his burial in the northeastern city of Mashhad on July 9, Iranian state media reported.

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Turkish police beat us with iron rods before we lost limbs to frostbite, Afghans say

Mahmoon Durrani

A dozen young Afghans who tried to reach Europe in January have told the BBC they were among a group of 50 migrants beaten and stripped by Turkish border guards before being stranded in the snow.

They say they were forced from the eastern Turkish city of Van towards the Iranian border, where temperatures were sub-zero. The group added that at least 20 people froze to death.

Eleven of the 12 men and boys who spoke to the BBC - including a 13-year-old - eventually lost limbs to frostbite.

Afghani to US Dollar: $1 – 65.79 AFN (As of July 5)

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The Week of June 22-28

Mina — Mon, 29 Jun 2026 02:01:33 GMT

Security and Conflict

Pakistan Airstrikes – On Sunday night, Pakistan’s Minister of Information and Broadcasting stated that Pakistani security forces conducted an operation in Bajaur and carried out airstrikes against alleged militant targets in Afghanistan following recent deadly attacks inside Pakistan. According to the minister, the strikes targeted locations in Paktia, Paktika, and Kunar provinces. Pakistani officials said the operation targeted militant hideouts and claimed that 25 militants were killed. Afghan sources confirmed that casualties occurred, although the identities of those killed and the total number of casualties have not been independently confirmed.
Taliban Disarmament Campaign in Badakshan – On Friday, reports from Badakhshan indicated that the Taliban continued a disarmament campaign in several areas of the province, collecting approximately 70 firearms from local residents and mine workers in Abganda, Aviz, and Payan Mor. Taliban fighters reportedly surrounded Abganda village overnight and began confiscating weapons, with plans to collect more than 200 additional firearms. The operation continued despite reports that blocked roads had prevented Taliban forces from reaching Khwahan district.

Human Rights and Civil Liberties

Taliban Crackdown on Muharram and Ashura Mourners – On Monday and Tuesday, Taliban authorities reportedly detained dozens of Shia mourners in Kabul and at least three people in Mazar-e-Sharif in connection with Muharram commemorations. The detentions were accompanied by raids on Shia mosques and congregation halls in Kabul’s Districts 6, 13, and 18, where mourning flags and decorations were removed. By Tuesday, at least 46 people had reportedly been detained in Kabul, with 22 remaining in Ministry of Justice custody. Taliban fighters were also reported to be removing Ashura flags across the capital, despite earlier understandings that Muharram ceremonies would be permitted under agreed conditions.

More Women Arrested in Herat and Farah – Taliban authorities detained at least 47 women in Herat and Farah provinces over the past two weeks. This includes 41 women reportedly detained in Herat during a recent enforcement campaign and six additional women detained on Monday, including four in Farah and two in Herat. The arrests were reportedly linked to alleged violations of dress requirements or traveling without a male guardian. Some detainees were later released after family guarantees were provided.
OMCT Says Taliban Have Normalized Torture – On Thursday, the World Organisation Against Torture released its Global Torture Index 2026, stating that torture and other forms of cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment are routinely practiced under Taliban rule and are not prohibited under Afghanistan’s legal system. The report states that women, ethnic and religious minorities, and political detainees face heightened risks, while independent judicial oversight and accountability mechanisms have collapsed. It also highlights arbitrary detentions by Taliban morality police, restrictions on civil liberties, and the lack of legal protections and support services for torture victims. The full report can be accessed Here
Uzbek Activist Arrested – On Friday, June 19, Taliban intelligence forces reportedly detained Masoud Taimur, an Uzbek cultural activist, in Faizabad, the capital of Badakhshan province. According to reports, no information has been released regarding his whereabouts or condition since his arrest. Taimur is known for advocating for the cultural identity of Afghanistan’s Turkic communities and for expressing support on social media for recent protests in Herat.
Principal Detained in Daikundi Over Cell Phone – On Monday, Taliban authorities reportedly detained the principal of a girls’ school in Daikundi’s Sangtakht wa Bandar district after she refused to surrender her smartphone during an enforcement operation. The principal, Tayeba Hafezi, was released later the same day. The operation was part of expanding restrictions on smartphone use by government employees, and reports indicated that several teachers and students were also subjected to mistreatment during the search.
Students Expelled From Khost University Dorm over Beards – On Wednesday, reports from Khost province indicated that more than 50 students were expelled from the dormitory at Sheikh Zayed University for not having beards. The removals reportedly took place over several days and left some students struggling to find alternative accommodation.

Internal Politics and Taliban Policies

Taliban Remove Juma Khan and Shuffle Officials – On Monday, the Taliban announced five senior appointments, including the replacement of former Zabul Deputy Governor Mullah Juma Khan Fateh, a prominent commander from Badakhshan. Mullah Faizullah Tamim was appointed deputy governor of Zabul, while Mullah Abdullah Bashir became head of the Afghanistan Standard and Quality Authority. Other appointments included Mullah Mohammad Ali Jan as deputy defense minister for technology and logistics, Mullah Hizbullah Afghan as chief of staff to the senior deputy interior minister, and Mullah Abdul Rahim Ahmad as director general of the Border Police.

International Developments

Germany Agrees to Allow 6 Additional Taliban Diplomats – On Monday, Germany reportedly agreed to allow six additional Taliban-appointed diplomats to work in the country as part of discussions aimed at expanding the deportation of Afghan nationals. The arrangement emerged from technical talks between German and Taliban representatives in Istanbul and could facilitate increased deportation flights to Afghanistan. The reported agreement would expand the Taliban’s diplomatic presence in Germany despite the lack of formal recognition and reflects growing European efforts to manage migrant returns and deportations to Afghanistan.
Belgium Issues Visas for Taliban Diplomats – On Tuesday, Belgium issued restricted visas to a five-member Taliban delegation to attend migration and deportation talks with EU officials in Brussels, marking the first direct engagement between the EU and the Taliban since 2021. The discussions are expected to focus on the return of Afghans whose asylum claims have been rejected, while EU officials stressed that the talks do not constitute diplomatic recognition of the Taliban.
Afghan Representative States Concerns on European Engagement with Taliban – On Tuesday, Afghanistan’s representative in Geneva, Naseer Ahmad Andisha, expressed concern over European engagement with the Taliban on migrant returns, warning that deportations and transfers to third-country return centers could increase protection risks for Afghan refugees. He said conditions for safe and voluntary return do not currently exist, particularly for women, girls, and former security personnel.
German Chancellor Defends Engagement with Taliban – On Wednesday, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz defended negotiations with the Taliban on the deportation of Afghan migrants, describing the engagement as beneficial for Germany. Speaking in parliament, Merz said the talks do not represent normalization or recognition of the Taliban but are aimed at facilitating migrant returns. The policy has drawn criticism from some members of the Bundestag.
One Country Blocking Taliban SCO Participation – On Wednesday, Russia’s special envoy for Afghanistan, Zamir Kabulov, said a single member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is blocking Taliban efforts to deepen participation in the regional bloc, despite broader support among other members. Kabulov said the Taliban have expressed interest in full SCO membership, but consensus rules have prevented progress. While he did not identify the opposing country, analysts cited by Russian media suggested Pakistan may be the primary obstacle. Kabulov said he expects the issue to be resolved in the future and confirmed continued Russian engagement with the Taliban.
CSTO Statement on Afghanistan-Tajikistan Border – On Wednesday, CSTO Permanent Council Chairman Viktor Vasilyev said Afghanistan remains the primary security concern for the organization’s Central Asian members despite ongoing contacts between some regional countries and the Taliban. He highlighted concerns about security incidents along the Afghanistan–Tajikistan border and the continued presence of militant and extremist groups in northern Afghanistan. Vasilyev said CSTO member states plan to strengthen joint efforts to address these threats and enhance regional security cooperation.
Qatar Hosts Roundtable Talks with Taliban – On Monday, Qatar’s Embassy in Kabul hosted a consultative meeting on Afghanistan’s future relations with the international community and ways to strengthen international engagement. Participants included senior officials from UNAMA and representatives of the Taliban Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Following the meeting, UNAMA acknowledged the discussions and Qatar’s continued role in facilitating dialogue on issues related to Afghanistan and international cooperation.

Freedom of Press

Raid on Tamadon TV – On Tuesday, Taliban security forces reportedly raided the headquarters of Tamadon TV in Kabul, a broadcaster associated with Afghanistan’s Shia community, and halted its transmissions ahead of Ashura commemorations. On Wednesday, the network said unknown individuals were removing equipment and assets from its headquarters, warning that any transfer of property before a final court ruling would be unlawful. Tamadon TV’s management said the dispute relates to allegations that its building was constructed on state-owned land, a case that remains before a special court.
Communications Cut During Ashura – On Friday, telecommunications services were cut in Kabul and several other Afghan provinces during Ashura commemorations. Mobile network antennas in Kabul were reportedly deactivated from around 7:00 a.m., causing widespread service disruptions. The Taliban did not publicly comment on the outage. Similar telecommunications shutdowns were also implemented during Ashura and Eid observances last year.
Female Journalist Detained for Ashura Coverage – On Friday, the Afghanistan Media Support Organization said Taliban authorities detained a female journalist and several colleagues while they were reporting on Ashura ceremonies in Kabul. The journalists were reportedly taken to a Taliban security facility and held until the evening before being released following mediation by media officials and family members.

Regional Developments

Kazakhstan Focused on Pragmatic Engagement with Taliban – On Sunday, June 21, Kazakhstan’s Special Representative for Afghanistan, Yerkin Tokumov, said Kazakhstan does not recognize the Taliban as Afghanistan’s government but will continue a policy of pragmatic engagement. He said cooperation is expanding in the areas of trade, transport, energy, and humanitarian assistance. The comments came days after a senior Kazakh delegation visited Kabul and signed 25 agreements with Afghanistan’s private sector, underscoring Kazakhstan’s growing economic engagement with the Taliban despite the absence of formal recognition.
India Signs trade MOU with Afghanistan – On Wednesday, Afghanistan and India signed a memorandum of understanding to expand trade, investment, and broader economic cooperation during a visit by a delegation from the Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Investment to India. The agreement includes a goal of increasing bilateral trade to nearly $2 billion, almost double current levels. Business representatives from both countries discussed investment opportunities and future cooperation, while Indian officials indicated plans to send a business delegation to Kabul and explore potential industrial projects.

US Visa Processing Information/US Legal Information (Updated 6/23/26)

Screening for Green Card Holders Returning to the U.S. – On June 23, 2026 a U.S. Supreme Court ruling increased the risks for some green card holders with criminal histories who travel outside the United States. When they return, border officers may treat them as if they are seeking admission to the country rather than simply returning home. This can lead to detention and immigration court proceedings to determine whether they can keep their permanent resident status.

Federal Court Orders USCIS to Resume Processing Immigration Benefits – On Friday, June 5 a U.S. federal court ruled in Dorcas International Institute of Rhode Island v. USCIS that USCIS could not delay or freeze immigration applications based solely on a person’s nationality. The decision ended policies affecting applicants from 39 countries, including Afghanistan, that had slowed or blocked the processing of green cards, work permits, citizenship applications, and some asylum cases. USCIS said it would comply with the ruling and resume normal processing of affected applications. However, the administration is expected to appeal the decision, meaning the legal case is likely to continue. This decision does not overturn, suspend, or otherwise affect the Trump administration’s travel ban. Individuals subject to the travel ban still face restrictions on visa issuance or entry to the United States, even if USCIS resumes adjudication of their immigration benefits.
Update for Afghan SIVs awaiting Interview – Starting January 1, 2026, the expanded U.S. travel ban will block Afghan SIV applicants from receiving visas or entering the United States, though those with issued visas may still enter. Even if an application has already been approved, a U.S. embassy may deny the visa under Section 212(f) of U.S. immigration law. This type of denial is final, not temporary. The denial cannot be appealed.

Pacito v. Trump (Updated 6/18) – In the ongoing Pacito v. Rubio litigation challenging the suspension of the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP), a federal judge has allowed plaintiffs to amend their complaint, enabling expanded claims that the administration unlawfully prioritized Afrikaner refugees while excluding other refugee populations, including groups prioritized by Congress. The ruling sets the case on a path toward trial in November 2026 and rejects efforts to remove allegations about the Afrikaner program from the court record. The development follows an earlier appeals court decision that partially lifted the injunction in the case, allowing the administration to continue suspending refugee processing and admissions for previously approved refugees while requiring it to maintain funding for domestic refugee resettlement services. According to the plaintiffs, more than 120,000 approved refugees remain unable to enter the United States under the current policy, while only a small number of Afghans have received exemptions.
IRAP Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio – In the class action case Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio, a federal court is continuing to pressure the Trump administration over massive delays in the Afghan SIV program after previously ordering the government to resume processing COM applications. Plaintiffs argue the government has failed to meaningfully address the backlog, even after restoring staffing cuts made in 2025, and are asking the court to require the State Department to sharply increase the number of cases processed each month. The administration, meanwhile, says it needs more time to train staff and has proposed a much slower pace that critics say could leave many Afghan allies trapped in limbo for years longer. More information can be found HERE.
New Asylum Yearly Fees – New U.S. asylum regulations introduce application, annual, and work permit fees. Beginning May 29, 2026, applicants who fail to pay the annual fee within 30 days of notice face significant penalties. Authorities may terminate the asylum application (Form I-589), reject pending work permit requests (Form I-765), and end existing work permits after a denial unless appealed. Individuals without legal status could be placed in removal proceedings. Applicants whose cases are terminated for nonpayment may reapply but must submit a new application and pay fees again. Officials advise timely payment and consultation with legal providers if needed.More information can be found Here
New Policy Announced to Detain Refugees – On Wednesday, the administration announced a policy requiring the arrest and re-interview of refugees who have lived in the United States for at least one year without applying for lawful permanent residency. A Department of Homeland Security memo states that such refugees must return to custody for renewed inspection, including a reassessment of their original eligibility. Those who have filed Form I-485 and attend scheduled interviews may reduce their risk of detention. All Afghans in this category are strongly encouraged to consult an immigration attorney immediately and to file Form I-485 if eligible.
Travel Ban and Benefit Review – The U.S. has introduced stricter immigration rules for nationals of 39 countries, including Afghanistan. Immigration applications are now paused, and pending cases, such as Green Cards and citizenship, are on hold. Individuals who entered the U.S. on or after January 20, 2021, may have their previously approved immigration benefits reviewed again. The administration has agreed to hand over a list of cases that will be reviewed within the next 90 days. AdditionAal security checks will also apply. Issues with identity documents or perceived risks linked to one’s country may now negatively affect cases. The full guidance is available in Dari or Pashto
Refugee Review – The U.S. government will re-examine refugee approvals for individuals admitted between January 20, 2021, and February 20, 2025, even for those who already hold Green Cards. USCIS may review both the initial refugee determination and the Form I-485 application. Green Card applications for refugees from this period are currently paused. Refugees from travel-ban countries will also be subject to the stricter review and enhanced security checks noted above. More information is available in Dari or Pashto
Work Permit Changes – Most new Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) will no longer be valid for five years. Under a new rule, many applicants will now receive EADs valid for 18 months, while others may receive permits valid for one year or less. These changes apply to applications submitted or pending on or after December 5, 2025 (for 18-month permits) and July 22, 2025 (for one-year permits). Existing EADs remain valid until their printed expiration dates.

NEXT WEEK

In Afghanistan, the Taliban are expected to continue their crackdown on morality-related issues this week. Significant crackdowns and detentions related to Muharram and Ashura also occurred over the past week. While the observances are largely centered on the day of Ashura, there remains a possibility of continued detentions and violence throughout the remainder of the month of Muharram.

AFF was particularly active last week, including announcing operations in Nuristan. As a result, the likelihood of increased Taliban checkpoints in Nuristan and along major highways remains high this week. Similarly, additional security force and MoPVPV patrols can be expected in major cities, particularly Kabul and Herat, as part of ongoing morality-related enforcement campaigns.

In Pakistan, tensions have risen again following an attack in Karachi that Pakistani authorities have linked to Afghan militants, as well as subsequent Pakistani airstrikes in Paktia, Paktika, and Kunar provinces. The risk of cross-border clashes remains elevated in the coming week. Afghans in Pakistan also remain vulnerable to extortion, detention, and deportation.

A recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling has increased the risk for some green card holders with criminal histories returning from international travel by making it easier for border officials to treat them as applicants for admission to the United States, which can result in detention and removal proceedings. While the ruling does not affect every green card holder with a criminal record, individuals with a criminal history should consult an immigration attorney before traveling outside the United States.

Across the United States, ICE activities continue in many cities.. It is critically important that Afghans understand their legal rights. Individuals are encouraged to review the ICE raid section of the U.S. processing guidance and consult the know your rights guide.

REGIONAL ROUNDUP

IRAN

Iran Executes Two Afghans – On Sunday, June 21, the human rights organization Hengaw reported that Iran executed two Afghan nationals, Mirwais Khalilzadi and Ebrahim Ahmadshahi, in Shiraz’s Adelabad Prison after they were convicted in separate drug-related cases. Hengaw said the executions bring the number of Afghans executed in Iran this year to at least 12.

PAKISTAN

Attack On Military Compound in Karachi – On Saturday, at least three Pakistani paramilitary personnel and four attackers were killed after heavily armed militants launched an assault on a Rangers compound in Karachi’s Gulistan-i-Jauhar area. The attack reportedly began when a vehicle was driven into the facility’s entrance, followed by an armed assault. Security forces cordoned off the area and launched a clearance operation, while at least two civilians were reportedly wounded. An affiliate of Jamaat-ul-Ahrar later claimed responsibility for the attack.
Statement by Pakistan On Threats from Afghanistan – On Wednesday, Pakistan Foreign Ministry spokesperson Tahir Andrabi said Pakistan and China continue to coordinate closely on Afghanistan because both face security threats from militant groups they say operate from Afghan territory, including the TTP and ETIM. Andrabi praised China’s role in regional security and said bilateral cooperation would continue. The Taliban reject allegations that such groups operate from Afghanistan, while border crossings between Afghanistan and Pakistan remain closed following recent military tensions.

SPOTLIGHT ANALYSIS

Returning to Uncertainty: How Afghan returnees from Pakistan are struggling to rebuild their lives

Nur Khan Himmat, Jelena Bjelica

Some six million Afghans have been forcibly returned from Iran and Pakistan since September 2023, almost half of them in 2025, making it one of the largest return movements of any nationality in recent decades. 2.26 million people returned from Pakistan, one million in 2025 alone, amid an intensifying deportation campaign launched in September 2023 by the Pakistani government under its multi-phased Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan (IFRP), which targeted undocumented Afghans, holders of Afghan Citizen Cards (ACCs) and later even those holding Proof of Registration (PoR) cards. Drawing on interviews with a dozen returnee heads of household, most of whom returned last year, far from encountering anything like successful reintegration, Nur Khan Himmat and Jelena Bjelica paint a grim picture of return, of a population working through savings, going into debt – and considering trying to emigrate again.

When Juma Khanreturned from Pakistan in November 2025 with his family of 18, he did not return to his home district in Kunduz province. Instead, he settled in Kandahar, hoping that the province’s proximity to Pakistan, warmer climate and larger labour market would make life easier for his household. Several months later, none of the men in his household had found work. “Eight male members of our family, including me, are adults,” he said. “Two are educated. We are all jobless. There aren’t any jobs out here. We can work, but there is no work for us to do.”

AFGHAN NEWS

The Case Of Jailed 17-Year-Old Girl Will Be Followed Up, Says Taliban Spokesman

A Taliban spokesman told Afghanistan International that the group is following the case of Sediqa, a 17-year-old girl imprisoned in Badghis. According to her family, she has been in prison for two years after refusing a forced marriage to an elderly man.

Qurban Gul, Sediqa’s mother, said in a video that her daughter is ill in prison and appealed to the Taliban to release her immediately.

Ashura observed across Afghanistan with calls for unity and justice

Afghanistan marked the 10th of Muharram, the Day of Ashura, with religious ceremonies held across Kabul and several other provinces, as thousands of mourners gathered to commemorate the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (RA), the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Ashura commemorates one of the most significant events in Islamic history, when Imam Hussain (RA) and 72 of his loyal companions were martyred in the Battle of Karbala. The occasion is observed annually across the Muslim world through prayers, mourning ceremonies, and acts of charity.

REGIONAL NEWS

Pakistani rights activist Mahrang Baloch sentenced to life in prison

Saleem Ahmed and Saad Sayeed

A Pakistani anti-terrorism court has sentenced prominent civil rights activist Mahrang Baloch and an associate to life in prison over the killing of a paramilitary soldier during a July 2024 protest.

Baloch’s lawyer said he would appeal against the verdict.

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

European Union to provide EUR 20 Million to support Afghanistan returnees

The European Union is making available a new allocation of EUR 20 million for the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to scale up assistance for displaced people and returnees in high-return areas in Afghanistan.

This financial support comes at a time when the country remains one of the world’s largest and most complex humanitarian crises, further exacerbated with the high number of returns.

“The European Union has been a longstanding partner of IOM in responding to displacement and return in Afghanistan. At a time when millions of Afghans continue to return to communities already struggling with limited resources and services, this contribution will enable IOM to expand critical support, strengthen livelihoods, support small businesses, and enhance access to essential services through Community Resource Centres, helping returnees and host communities build more resilient futures,” said IOM Afghanistan Deputy Chief of Mission, Mutya Maskun.

Afghani to US Dollar: $1 – 64.64 AFN (As of June 28)

The Week of June 14-21

Mina — Mon, 22 Jun 2026 02:30:31 GMT

Security and Conflict

Taliban Drone Attack on Pakistan – On Friday, the Taliban Ministry of Defense said it carried out overnight strikes against what it described as ISIS-K targets at three locations in Pakistan: Gulistan in Qila Abdullah district and Shakar Ab in Chagai district, both in Balochistan, as well as Qambar Khel in Orakzai district, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The Taliban said the sites were used to plan attacks against Afghanistan and that all designated targets were successfully struck. Pakistan rejected the claim of cross-border strikes and said it had intercepted and destroyed a drone near Shinko in Khyber district. However, local officials and independent sources confirmed explosions in Qila Abdullah and Orakzai, with a local administrator reporting that a warehouse was struck and burned, though no casualties were recorded. No independent casualty figures have been released, and Pakistani authorities have not formally acknowledged any successful Taliban strikes inside Pakistan.
Protests in Logar Over Land Reclassification – On Sunday and Monday, hundreds of residents of the Abchakan area in Logar province protested a Taliban decision to classify parts of their land as state property and proceed with planned home demolitions. Protesters said the land is privately owned and supported by legal documentation, calling for the dispute to be resolved through judicial channels. Following the demonstrations, Taliban authorities invited local elders and community representatives for talks, stating that the ownership claims and complaints would be reviewed.
Clashes Between Kuchis and Locals in Bamiyan – On Tuesday, armed Kuchi nomads clashed with residents of a Hazara-populated village in Punjab district, Bamyan province, after livestock entered local farmland. The confrontation escalated into gunfire, leaving at least three residents injured, including one in critical condition. The incident also involved attacks on homes and families in the area. Taliban authorities later stated that the dispute had been resolved.
Increased Security for Muharram – On Wednesday, Taliban Interior Minister Sirajuddin Haqqani instructed ministry officials to take measures to ensure security during Muharram commemorations. The announcement came as Shiite communities across Afghanistan began observing the holy month. While no details were provided regarding the planned security arrangements, the move follows calls from Shiite religious leaders for greater protection of mourners.

Human Rights and Civil Liberties

Continued MoPVPV Crackdown– On Wednesday, Taliban morality police detained two girls in Herat near Abdul Ali Shah Tokhi School in the Imam Fakhr Razi area for allegedly violating the group’s dress code. Herat’s Taliban security chief stated that enforcement operations would continue and warned that women who do not comply with the prescribed dress requirements could face arrest. On Thursday, Taliban morality police began patrols in western Kabul, including the Kart-e Se and Kart-e Chahar areas, with some residents reporting that the patrols restricted women and girls from leaving their homes. Reports from Herat and Kabul also indicate that some men have been targeted by the MoPVPV for wearing trousers deemed too loose or for having beards considered too short.
Former ANSF Found Dead – This week, a former Afghan military commander, Hashmatullah, was found dead in Parwan province after reportedly disappearing several days earlier while working on his farm. Family members said his body showed signs of severe torture. Hashmatullah had previously served in the former Afghan security forces and had reportedly returned from Iran, where he had been living following the Taliban takeover.
Former ANSF killed in Daikundi – On Friday, a former Afghan military member identified as Yasser Behzad was shot and killed by two armed individuals on a motorcycle in Khak-e Daykundi district, Daykundi province. According to local sources, he was attacked while closing his bakery and later died in hospital from his injuries. Sources said Behzad had previously lived in Tajikistan before returning to Afghanistan, where he was engaged in civilian work. He had also reportedly been detained by the Taliban last year.

Internal Politics and Taliban Policies

Smartphone Ban for Taliban Employees Goes into Effect – On Tuesday, the Taliban began enforcing smartphone restrictions announced last week, extending the ban beyond government offices to reportedly include smartphone use at home by Taliban members and public employees. New directives were implemented in schools, universities, health facilities, and government offices across several provinces, including Panjshir, Maidan Wardak, Kandahar, and Ghor. Reports indicate that individuals found violating the restrictions could face confiscation and destruction of their devices, disciplinary measures, court referrals, or dismissal from their positions. The measures further tighten controls on access to information and communications in Afghanistan.
Mayor Of Kabul Arrested on Corruption Charges – On Saturday, Kabul’s mayor, Mawlawi Abdul Rashid, was allegedly detained by Taliban intelligence on corruption-related charges. Approximately 20 district-level municipal officials in Kabul were detained in the same operation. Taliban authorities and Kabul Municipality had not publicly commented on the reported arrests.
Ban On Women Doctors Working without Mahram – On Tuesday, a document attributed to the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice outlined new rules for healthcare facilities, including stricter gender segregation and restrictions on interactions between male and female medical staff. Some healthcare workers also reported requirements related to beard growth and prayer attendance. Similar directives have previously been reported in Kandahar, though it remains unclear whether the latest measures are intended for nationwide implementation or only for specific provinces.
Women Banned from Buying Clothes in Nangarhar and Laghman Without Mahram – On Thursday, Taliban morality police in Nangarhar and Laghman instructed shopkeepers not to sell women’s goods to women who are not accompanied by a male guardian. Authorities warned that violations could result in temporary imprisonment for shop owners and the closure of their businesses.

International Developments

UNAMA Extended with Unanimous Vote – On Monday, the UN Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 2822, extending the mandate of UNAMA until 17 June 2027. The resolution reaffirms UNAMA’s role in supporting the Afghan people and maintaining international engagement. It also requests quarterly reporting on Afghanistan and mandates a strategic review of the mission by March 2027 to improve its effectiveness, coordination, and delivery of its mandate. The full press release can be accessed Here
EU and Central Asian Special Representatives Discuss Afghanistan – On Tuesday, EU and Central Asian special representatives and envoys for Afghanistan, along with United Nations officials, met in Almaty to discuss recent developments in Afghanistan and their regional implications. According to the EU Delegation in Kazakhstan, discussions focused on Afghanistan’s economic, social, and humanitarian conditions, water management, climate change, human rights, as well as trade, connectivity, and broader regional cooperation.
UNAMA Deputy Special Representative Visits Kabul – On Tuesday, Bruno Lemarquis arrived in Kabul and officially assumed his role as the UN Deputy Special Representative for Afghanistan, Resident Coordinator, and Humanitarian Coordinator. He succeeds Indrika Ratwatte and will oversee the work of UN agencies, funds, and programs across the country. Lemarquis brings more than 30 years of UN experience, including senior humanitarian and development roles in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Haiti.
Germany Deports 30 Afghans – On Tuesday, Germany deported a group of Afghan men to Kabul on a charter flight from Leipzig/Halle Airport. According to German media reports, those deported had been convicted of crimes including rape, manslaughter, and sexual assault. The flight carried approximately 30 deportees registered by five German states.
Afghans Detained on Polish Border Crossing – On Tuesday, Poland’s Border Guard announced the detention of 45 migrants, including Afghan nationals, for allegedly entering the country illegally from Lithuania. Under an agreement between Poland and Lithuania, those detained were returned to Lithuania. Polish authorities also arrested a 52-year-old Ukrainian woman on suspicion of facilitating migrant smuggling and organizing cross-border transportation. The Lithuania–Poland route has become a key transit corridor for migrants seeking to reach Western Europe, with Afghan citizens among those frequently detained in recent months.
Kuwait Returns Prisoners To Kabul – On Thursday, the Taliban Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that 20 Afghan nationals had been released from prisons in Kuwait and would be transferred to Kabul via Dubai. No details were provided regarding the prisoners’ offenses or the length of their detention.
Kazakh Government Signs Deal on Development Goals for Afghanistan – On Thursday, Kazakhstan approved an agreement with the United Nations to establish a Regional Center for Sustainable Development Goals serving Central Asia and Afghanistan. The center, to be based in Kazakhstan, will focus on regional coordination, technical assistance, climate resilience, economic development, social policy, and humanitarian cooperation. Under the agreement, Kazakhstan will contribute $3 million annually from 2025 to 2029. Officials said the initiative is intended to strengthen regional cooperation and support sustainable development efforts across the region.

Freedom of Press

Two Arrested for Filming Shooting of Protestors – On Tuesday, Taliban authorities detained two shopkeepers in Herat’s Jebrail area after video footage from their businesses captured Taliban forces opening fire on protesters during demonstrations. The footage, which circulated widely on social media, showed a Taliban fighter firing toward demonstrators. The United Nations has confirmed that at least one teenage boy was killed and several others were injured during the unrest.

Regional Developments

Türkiye’s Arrests ISIS Operative Responsible for Recruitment in Pakistan-Afghanistan Region – On Wednesday, Türkiye’s National Intelligence Organization announced the capture of senior ISIS-K operative Ahmet Kazanci, also known as Abu Ubeyde and Abu Ibrahim. According to Turkish media, Kazanci played a key role in the group’s media, propaganda, recruitment, and militant transfer operations between Türkiye and the Afghanistan-Pakistan region.
Central Asian Countries Discuss Drug Threat From Afghanistan – On Thursday, officials from Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Tajikistan said that drug trafficking routes linked to Afghanistan remain a significant regional security concern. Authorities reported a series of recent counter-narcotics operations, including drug seizures, arrests of suspected traffickers, and the dismantling of distribution networks. The coordinated actions targeted routes extending through multiple Central Asian countries. The Taliban have previously maintained that they are committed to combating drug production and trafficking in Afghanistan.
Uzbek Governor Meets with Afghan Chamber of Commerce – On Wednesday, representatives of the Afghan Chamber of Commerce met with Namangan Governor Shavkatjon Abdurazaqov to discuss expanding trade and economic cooperation between Afghanistan and Uzbekistan. The talks focused on increasing commercial exchanges, implementing private-sector agreements, and promoting joint investment opportunities. Both sides emphasized strengthening business ties through reciprocal visits, with the Namangan governor announcing plans to visit Afghanistan with a delegation of Uzbek business leaders and investors.

US Visa Processing Information/US Legal Information (Updated 6/14/26)

Federal Court Orders USCIS to Resume Processing Immigration Benefits – On Friday, June 5 a U.S. federal court ruled in Dorcas International Institute of Rhode Island v. USCIS that USCIS could not delay or freeze immigration applications based solely on a person’s nationality. The decision ended policies affecting applicants from 39 countries, including Afghanistan, that had slowed or blocked the processing of green cards, work permits, citizenship applications, and some asylum cases. USCIS said it would comply with the ruling and resume normal processing of affected applications. However, the administration is expected to appeal the decision, meaning the legal case is likely to continue. This decision does not overturn, suspend, or otherwise affect the Trump administration’s travel ban. Individuals subject to the travel ban still face restrictions on visa issuance or entry to the United States, even if USCIS resumes adjudication of their immigration benefits.
Update for Afghan SIVs awaiting Interview – Starting January 1, 2026, the expanded U.S. travel ban will block Afghan SIV applicants from receiving visas or entering the United States, though those with issued visas may still enter. Even if an application has already been approved, a U.S. embassy may deny the visa under Section 212(f) of U.S. immigration law. This type of denial is final, not temporary. The denial cannot be appealed.

Pacito v. Trump (Updated 6/18) – In the ongoing Pacito v. Rubio litigation challenging the suspension of the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP), a federal judge has allowed plaintiffs to amend their complaint, enabling expanded claims that the administration unlawfully prioritized Afrikaner refugees while excluding other refugee populations, including groups prioritized by Congress. The ruling sets the case on a path toward trial in November 2026 and rejects efforts to remove allegations about the Afrikaner program from the court record. The development follows an earlier appeals court decision that partially lifted the injunction in the case, allowing the administration to continue suspending refugee processing and admissions for previously approved refugees while requiring it to maintain funding for domestic refugee resettlement services. According to the plaintiffs, more than 120,000 approved refugees remain unable to enter the United States under the current policy, while only a small number of Afghans have received exemptions.
IRAP Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio – In the class action case Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio, a federal court is continuing to pressure the Trump administration over massive delays in the Afghan SIV program after previously ordering the government to resume processing COM applications. Plaintiffs argue the government has failed to meaningfully address the backlog, even after restoring staffing cuts made in 2025, and are asking the court to require the State Department to sharply increase the number of cases processed each month. The administration, meanwhile, says it needs more time to train staff and has proposed a much slower pace that critics say could leave many Afghan allies trapped in limbo for years longer. More information can be found HERE.
New Asylum Yearly Fees – New U.S. asylum regulations introduce application, annual, and work permit fees. Beginning May 29, 2026, applicants who fail to pay the annual fee within 30 days of notice face significant penalties. Authorities may terminate the asylum application (Form I-589), reject pending work permit requests (Form I-765), and end existing work permits after a denial unless appealed. Individuals without legal status could be placed in removal proceedings. Applicants whose cases are terminated for nonpayment may reapply but must submit a new application and pay fees again. Officials advise timely payment and consultation with legal providers if needed.More information can be found Here
New Policy Announced to Detain Refugees – On Wednesday, the administration announced a policy requiring the arrest and re-interview of refugees who have lived in the United States for at least one year without applying for lawful permanent residency. A Department of Homeland Security memo states that such refugees must return to custody for renewed inspection, including a reassessment of their original eligibility. Those who have filed Form I-485 and attend scheduled interviews may reduce their risk of detention. All Afghans in this category are strongly encouraged to consult an immigration attorney immediately and to file Form I-485 if eligible.
Travel Ban and Benefit Review – The U.S. has introduced stricter immigration rules for nationals of 39 countries, including Afghanistan. Immigration applications are now paused, and pending cases, such as Green Cards and citizenship, are on hold. Individuals who entered the U.S. on or after January 20, 2021, may have their previously approved immigration benefits reviewed again. The administration has agreed to hand over a list of cases that will be reviewed within the next 90 days. AdditionAal security checks will also apply. Issues with identity documents or perceived risks linked to one’s country may now negatively affect cases. The full guidance is available in Dari or Pashto
Refugee Review – The U.S. government will re-examine refugee approvals for individuals admitted between January 20, 2021, and February 20, 2025, even for those who already hold Green Cards. USCIS may review both the initial refugee determination and the Form I-485 application. Green Card applications for refugees from this period are currently paused. Refugees from travel-ban countries will also be subject to the stricter review and enhanced security checks noted above. More information is available in Dari or Pashto
Work Permit Changes – Most new Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) will no longer be valid for five years. Under a new rule, many applicants will now receive EADs valid for 18 months, while others may receive permits valid for one year or less. These changes apply to applications submitted or pending on or after December 5, 2025 (for 18-month permits) and July 22, 2025 (for one-year permits). Existing EADs remain valid until their printed expiration dates.

NEXT WEEK

In Afghanistan, the Taliban are expected to continue their crackdown on morality-related issues this week, particularly those involving women’s dress. These efforts have remained largely focused on Herat and Kabul but may expand to other cities in the coming weeks. Rumors also suggest a growing rift between Juma Khan Fateh, the Taliban Deputy Governor of Zabul, and Mullah Hibatullah, with the possibility that Fateh could be arrested in the coming days. Juma Khan is considered a representative of the Badakhshan faction within the Taliban, and any action against him could trigger protests or unrest in Badakhshan.

The past week saw a sharp increase in the killings, detentions, and disappearances of former ANSF personnel; individuals with ties to the former Republic’s military should exercise caution in the coming week. Additionally, the month of Muharram, a major Shia mourning period, is underway, with the Day of Ashura falling on June 25. The risk of repression or violence targeting Shia mourners is elevated in the coming week.

In Pakistan, tensions remain elevated following the Taliban’s drone strikes on alleged ISKP locations in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. All Afghans in Pakistan should remain aware of the risks of detention, extortion, and deportation. The Pakistan–Afghanistan border remains closed to Afghans, except for returnees traveling to Afghanistan, and no reopening is anticipated in the coming week.

In the United States, a federal court ruling in Dorcas International Institute of Rhode Island v. USCIS ordered USCIS to resume normal processing of certain immigration benefits that had been delayed based on nationality. However, the ruling does not affect the current travel ban, and Afghans remain barred from entering the United States under existing restrictions. Processing of P-1 and P-2 cases for Afghans also remains paused.

The administration is expected to appeal the decision. The deadline for submitting additional documents to SIV cases has passed, although applicants may still appeal Chief of Mission COM denials and submit supporting documents related to those appeals.

REGIONAL ROUNDUP

IRAN

US/Iran Peace Deal Signed – On Thursday, the United States and Iran signed a 14-point Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) aimed at ending months of conflict and establishing a framework for a broader agreement. The MOU calls for an immediate cessation of hostilities, the reopening and securing of maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, and a 60-day negotiation period to address unresolved issues, including Iran’s nuclear program. The agreement also outlines phased sanctions relief, economic measures to support Iran’s recovery, and commitments to avoid further military escalation. Key details regarding nuclear oversight, sanctions removal, and regional security arrangements are deferred to subsequent negotiations, making the MOU a preliminary framework rather than a final settlement.
Iran Returns Afghan Prisoners – On Monday, the Taliban Embassy in Tehran announced that 162 Afghan prisoners were transferred from Iran to Afghanistan during the third phase of the eleventh round of the prisoner transfer process. Following identity verification and legal procedures, the prisoners were repatriated. Combined with earlier transfers of 408 and 165 inmates, the total number transferred has reached 735.
Iran Executes Afghan Prisoner – On Wednesday, Iranian authorities reportedly executed an Afghan citizen, Abdullah Jalali, at Zahedan Central Prison on drug-related charges, according to the Iranian outlet Hal Vash. Jalali, a 25-year-old from Nimroz Province, had reportedly been arrested four years ago and sentenced to death. Iranian authorities had not publicly commented on the case.

PAKISTAN

Deportations Continue – This week, the Taliban reported that 20,764 Afghan migrants returned from Pakistan, with most entering through the Torkham crossing. The returns continue despite the ongoing closure of the Torkham border crossing to regular movement. Afghan Journalist Detained – OOn Tuesday, Afghan journalist Murtaza Safa was detained in Islamabad by individuals reportedly wearing civilian clothing and taken to an undisclosed location. His whereabouts and condition remain unknown. Family members said they were informed that 300,000 Pakistani rupees had been demanded for his release. Safa, who previously worked with Marz TV, has reportedly been living in Pakistan for approximately four years.
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Announces New Counterterrorism Unit – On Thursday, police in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province announced the creation of a 400-member elite counterterrorism unit to conduct intelligence-led operations against militants. The force will be drawn from elite police personnel, receive specialized training, and deploy to high-risk areas for 90-day rotations.
Explosions In Bannu – On Saturday, two consecutive explosions in Bannu District of Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province killed seven people and injured three others. Police said the blasts, believed to have been remotely triggered, targeted two vehicles in the Fang Musakhel area. Authorities have cordoned off the site and launched a search for additional explosives. The identities of the victims and whether they were civilians or security personnel have not been confirmed, and no group has claimed responsibility.
Torkham Opens for Return Traffic to Afghanistan – On Thursday, the Torkham border crossing reopened to allow Pakistani trucks stranded in Afghanistan to return home, with hundreds reportedly crossing back into Pakistan. However, the border remains closed to regular cross-border movement, including travel by Afghans seeking to enter Pakistan. The partial reopening comes after more than eight months of restrictions linked to tensions between the Taliban and Pakistan.

AFGHAN NEWS

As rifts continue, Taliban seek to remove key commander in Badakhshan

Maiwand Haidari

Taliban are seeking to replace Juma Khan Fateh, one of their powerful commanders in the northeastern province of Badakhshan, following a deepening dispute between him and the Taliban leadership, local sources told Amu on Thursday.

Fateh is also the Taliban’s deputy governor in Zabul province in the south of the country. Ahead of this position, he was Taliban’s district governor in Nusai district of Badakhshan. In late 2024, he was appointed by Taliban leader to lead the commission that handled the campaign against poppy cultivation in the province.

Although he has been shifted to another duty in Zabul, but he has kept his influence in Badakhshan, sources said.

Death of Herat Protest Injured; Morteza Karimi Buried Under Taliban Surveillance

Nazanin Mohseni

Local sources in Herat say that the body of Morteza Karimi, one of the people injured during the recent public protests in the Jebrail area of Herat who died last night, was buried today (Tuesday, June 16) in the “Kamar-e Kalagh” area of Herat under heavy surveillance by Taliban intelligence agents.

According to the sources, the Taliban did not allow a public funeral procession for Morteza, and one vehicle and five motorcycles belonging to Taliban intelligence monitored the transfer of the body to the cemetery.

Islamic Emirate Signs Major Gold Mining and Cement Contracts

Tolo News

Afghanistan’s Ministry of Mines and Petroleum has signed two major mining and industrial contracts with private companies in Khost and Samangan provinces.

According to ministry officials, the first contract covers the extraction of a gold mine in Shamal district of Khost province. The five-year agreement, worth more than 802 million afghanis, was signed between the ministry and a private company, with the Islamic Emirate’s share set at 60%.

At the same time, a 30-year contract for the Aybak Cement Project in Feroz Nakhchir district of Samangan province was also signed with a private company.

REGIONAL NEWS

The United States and Iran Announce a Deal to End the War

Will Todman, Mona Yacubian

What’s the latest?

The United States and Iran have announced their agreement on a framework that includes a 60-day ceasefire and reopens the Strait of Hormuz. The MOU—slated to be signed on June 19 in Geneva—paves the way for negotiations on Iran’s nuclear ambitions, a central driver of the war. Details of the deal remain unclear, but both sides appear to have agreed to a cessation of military operations on all fronts and to lift their respective blockades on maritime traffic through the strait.

Iran will repeat past pledges it has made to never acquire nuclear weapons, and it will now engage in technical negotiations with the United States on the future of its nuclear program. Over the next 60 days, these talks will focus on the status of Iran’s stockpile of highly enriched uranium and its ability to enrich uranium. In exchange, Iran is likely to receive significant economic incentives, including access to billions of dollars of frozen assets and sanctions relief. Some elements of the deal are expected to be announced when the deal is signed, while others may never be publicly acknowledged. Both sides will begin a rapid campaign to control the narrative.

Afghanistan-Kazakhstan trade forum opened in Kabul

Ahmad Aziz

Taliban and Kazakh officials opened a trade and economic forum in Kabul on Saturday, highlighting growing commercial ties between the two sides as Afghanistan seeks deeper economic links with Central Asia amid disruptions to traditional trade routes.

The three-day event brought together Nooruddin Azizi, the Taliban’s minister of industry and commerce, and Serik Zhumangarin, Kazakhstan’s deputy prime minister and minister of national economy, along with business leaders, officials and representatives of economic institutions from both countries.

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Taliban say Muttaqi, UN deputy chief discussed humanitarian aid in phone call

Ahmad Azizi

The Taliban’s Foreign Ministry said Thursday that Amir Khan Muttaqi, the Taliban’s foreign minister, spoke by phone with Rosemary DiCarlo, the UN under-secretary-general for political and peacebuilding affairs, about humanitarian assistance and efforts to improve the effectiveness of aid delivery in Afghanistan.

According to a ministry statement, the two discussed humanitarian aid operations and “ways to increase the effectiveness of the assistance process.”

The ministry said DiCarlo expressed appreciation for what it described as the Taliban’s “facilitation and cooperation” with humanitarian activities, saying such support was important for the timely and effective delivery of aid.

Afghani to US Dollar: $1 – 63.63 AFN (As of June 21)

Protests, Resistance, and Digital Restrictions: Understanding Recent Taliban Policies

Mina — Mon, 22 Jun 2026 02:00:34 GMT

A series of developments over recent weeks suggests the Taliban are increasingly concerned about public dissent, the spread of alternative social influences, and the potential for localized unrest to evolve into broader opposition to their rule. While there remains no unified political opposition, no clear opposition leader, and no coalition linking Afghanistan’s resistance groups, the Taliban’s recent actions indicate growing concern over visible signs of public dissatisfaction.

The clearest example was the recent protests in Herat following the detention of women accused of violating Taliban dress regulations. The demonstrations, concentrated in predominantly Shia neighborhoods such as Jebrail, were among the most visible public protests seen in Afghanistan in recent months. Reports that Taliban forces opened fire on demonstrators, followed by the detention of individuals accused of filming and distributing footage of the incident, highlighted the movement’s sensitivity to both public unrest and the spread of information.

Herat’s significance extends beyond the protests themselves. The province maintains deep economic, social, and cultural ties with Iran and has received large numbers of Afghan returnees in recent years. Many returnees have been exposed to different social norms regarding women’s participation in public life, education, and dress. For the Taliban, concern appears to be less focused on Iran as a state and more on the transmission of ideas and social expectations that challenge the movement’s vision of Afghan society. The timing was particularly sensitive, occurring immediately before Muharram and amid concerns about possible demonstrations in Kabul’s predominantly Shia Dasht-e Barchi district.

The Week of June 8-14

Mina — Mon, 15 Jun 2026 02:01:03 GMT

Security and Conflict

Taliban Shoot Protesters in Herat – On Tuesday, protests erupted in Herat’s Jebrail area, a largely Shia neighborhood of the city, following the reported detention of dozens of women and girls by Taliban authorities in recent days. Protesters chanted “Education, Work, Freedom.” Witnesses and local sources said Taliban forces moved in within minutes and used gunfire, beatings, and arrests to disperse demonstrators who had gathered to protest the detentions and restrictions on women. Reports indicate that at least four people, including a child, were injured, while UNAMA reported that at least one person was killed and several others were injured.
Friday Protests – On Friday, residents of Herat staged a protest against the recent detention of women and girls by Taliban morality police despite extensive security measures across the city. Demonstrators gathered near the Taliban governor’s office and chanted slogans supporting women’s rights, including access to education and employment. Videos from the scene captured both the protest and the sound of gunfire as Taliban forces moved to disperse the crowd. Reports indicate that authorities had deployed large numbers of troops, armored vehicles, tanks, and checkpoints throughout Herat in anticipation of demonstrations. Similar security measures were reported in Kabul’s Dasht-e Barchi area following calls for protests on social media.
Pakistan Air Strikes – OOn Wednesday, Pakistan carried out airstrikes in Khost, Kunar, and Paktika provinces, killing at least 13 civilians and injuring 14 others, according to Taliban authorities. The Taliban said the victims included 11 children, one woman, and one elderly man and that residential areas were struck. Pakistan later confirmed carrying out the operation, stating that intelligence-based strikes targeted four sites linked to the TTP, including a training center, hideouts, and an ammunition depot. Pakistani authorities said the operation killed 26 militants, while the Taliban condemned the strikes as a violation of Afghanistan’s sovereignty.
Residents and Kuchis Clash in Bamiyan – On Saturday, June 6, clashes between armed Kuchi herders and local residents in the Zarsang area of Punjab district, Bamiyan province, left five people injured following a dispute over livestock grazing on farmland. The confrontation began when residents attempted to prevent thousands of animals from entering cultivated land, leading to exchanges involving gunfire and stone-throwing. Several of the injured suffered serious wounds, and at least one person was transferred to Bamiyan for medical treatment. Telecommunications services in Punjab district were subsequently suspended.

Human Rights and Civil Liberties

Crackdown on Women’s Rights Continues – Authorities in Herat have intensified restrictions on women and girls through tighter dress-code enforcement and expanded security measures. New rules require girls in primary schools to wear prayer shawls, with enforcement extending to children as young as seven and, in some cases, based on students’ height. The measures come amid a broader crackdown by morality police, who have increased monitoring of women’s clothing and reportedly detained individuals accused of violating prescribed dress requirements. Following protests in Herat’s Jebrail area, security forces expanded checkpoints and patrols and reportedly removed surveillance camera hard drives from homes, streets, and businesses, increasing control and oversight in affected neighborhoods. On Saturday, local sources reported that Taliban morality police detained several women, including at least one girl under the age of 18, in Herat’s Old City for alleged dress-code violations.
Taliban Warn of MoPVPV Crackdowns in Additional Cities – On Saturday, Taliban morality police reportedly expanded dress-code enforcement measures to parts of Kabul and Mazar-e-Sharif. In Kabul’s District 13, officials met with local representatives and residents, warning that stricter enforcement of women’s dress requirements would begin this week. Similar meetings were held in District 13 of Mazar-e-Sharif, where residents were told that morality police patrols would increase and that women and girls could face detention for failing to comply with prescribed dress rules. The warnings follow recent detentions of women in Herat and indicate that authorities are extending enforcement measures to other urban centers.
Man and Woman Killed in Paktika for Illicit Relationship – On Monday, a woman and a man were killed in the village of Mitargi in Yahyakhel district, Paktika province, after being accused of having an “illicit relationship,” according to Taliban authorities. Three suspects have been arrested and are being questioned, while an investigation is underway before the case is referred to judicial authorities.

Internal Politics

Taliban Officials Banned from Smartphone Usage – This week, videos circulated on social media showing Taliban members smashing smartphones after reports emerged of an alleged order restricting their use. Taliban-affiliated accounts later shared what they described as an official directive issued by the military deputy of the Supreme Court, stating that Taliban military and civilian personnel are prohibited from using smartphones but are not required to destroy them. According to the document, beginning on June 17, smartphones found in the possession of Taliban members will be confiscated and destroyed, and violators may face disciplinary measures under applicable Sharia regulations. Some reports indicate that other government employees, including teachers, have also been questioned about smartphone usage in the past week.
New Decree on Gold Mining – On May 18, Mullah Hibatullah issued a decree introducing a new framework for regulating gold panning and extraction activities in Afghanistan. The decree classifies state-owned lands containing gold resources as protected areas and requires mining operations to be conducted through authorized leasing arrangements overseen by the Ministry of Mines and Petroleum. It also includes environmental protection provisions, such as land restoration requirements and financial guarantees to ensure rehabilitation after mining activities end. Under the decree, one-fifth of the gold extracted from most sites is allocated to the Taliban administration, while the remaining share belongs to the operator. Separate provisions apply to privately owned land, including exemptions for deposits found within homes, compounds, or shops.
Ministry of Labor Upgraded to a Directorate – On Tuesday, by order of Mullah Hibatullah, the Taliban downgraded the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs to a General Directorate of Labor. According to a circulated letter, responsibilities related to social affairs would be redistributed among several institutions, including the Ministry of Education, the Technical and Vocational Education and Training Authority, and the Afghanistan Red Crescent Association. The reported restructuring would significantly alter the administration of labor and social welfare functions.
Law on Insurgency Artifacts – On Monday, the Taliban introduced a new Law on the Preservation of Jihadi Heritage, establishing a body responsible for collecting, archiving, and presenting materials related to the group’s history and its two-decade conflict with Afghan and international forces. The law calls for documenting military operations, preserving records and oral accounts, and displaying conflict-related equipment in museums and exhibitions. Observers note that the initiative reflects ongoing efforts to formalize the Taliban’s historical narrative.

International Developments

UN Security Council Meeting on Afghanistan – On Monday, at a UN Security Council meeting on Afghanistan, UN officials warned that the country faces mounting humanitarian, economic, and human rights challenges despite relative political stability. Georgette Gagnon, the UN’s Deputy Special Representative for Afghanistan, highlighted the strain caused by large-scale refugee returns, widespread poverty, and restrictions on women and girls, noting that millions remain in need of humanitarian assistance. Humanitarian officials said restrictions on women’s participation continue to hamper aid delivery. Afghanistan’s UN representative, Nasser Ahmad Faiq, described the country as facing a prolonged crisis and called for inclusive governance, the restoration of girls’ education, and greater protection of human rights. Russia stressed the importance of continued engagement and dialogue with the Taliban. The full report can be accessed Here
Russian Envoy to SCO Recommends Resuming Working Group on Afghanistan – On Thursday, Bakhtiyar Khakimov, Russian President Vladimir Putin’s Special Representative to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, said Russia maintains stable relations with Kabul and supports reactivating the SCO working group on Afghanistan. He stated that most SCO member states back the initiative, which was discussed during last year’s SCO summit in Astana.
Afghanistan’s People’s Tribunal for Women Urge EU Not to Engage with Taliban – On Friday, the Afghanistan People’s Tribunal for Women urged the European Union to withdraw its invitation to Taliban representatives for talks in Brussels on Afghan migrant returns. The group warned that cooperation on deportations could violate international refugee protections and called for a halt to removals to Afghanistan. It also urged the EU to maintain its non-recognition policy toward the Taliban and engage with Afghan civil society instead.

Regional Developments

Head Of Iranian Embassy Meeting with Afghanistan Chamber if Industries and Mines in Kabul – On Sunday, Alireza Bikdeli, acting head of Iran’s Embassy in Kabul, met with Mohammad Rafi Azimi, acting head of the Afghanistan Chamber of Industries and Mines, to discuss expanding bilateral economic and trade cooperation. During the meeting, Iranian investors were invited to participate in Afghanistan’s Fifth National and International Industry and Mining Week Exhibition. According to a statement, approximately 20 Iranian companies have expressed interest in attending and sharing their expertise and technology with Afghanistan’s private sector.
ACCI Head to Travel To Several Conferences – Sayed Karim Hashemi, Chairman of the Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Investment (ACCI), is scheduled to visit Uzbekistan, India, and Kyrgyzstan as part of a regional tour aimed at strengthening economic ties. During the trip, he will attend the 5th Tashkent International Investment Forum, the Bharat Buildcon International Construction Exhibition, the Afghanistan–Kyrgyzstan Private Sector Business Forum, and the Shanghai Exhibition and Conference. ACCI said the visits are intended to expand trade and investment cooperation, strengthen private-sector partnerships, and create new opportunities for Afghan businesses and investors.

US Visa Processing Information/US Legal Information (Updated 6/14/26)

Federal Court Orders USCIS to Resume Processing Immigration Benefits – On Friday, June 5 a U.S. federal court ruled in Dorcas International Institute of Rhode Island v. USCIS that USCIS could not delay or freeze immigration applications based solely on a person’s nationality. The decision ended policies affecting applicants from 39 countries, including Afghanistan, that had slowed or blocked the processing of green cards, work permits, citizenship applications, and some asylum cases. USCIS said it would comply with the ruling and resume normal processing of affected applications. However, the administration is expected to appeal the decision, meaning the legal case is likely to continue. This decision does not overturn, suspend, or otherwise affect the Trump administration’s travel ban. Individuals subject to the travel ban still face restrictions on visa issuance or entry to the United States, even if USCIS resumes adjudication of their immigration benefits.
IRAP Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio (update 5/17/26) – In the class action case Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio, a federal court is continuing to pressure the Trump administration over massive delays in the Afghan Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) program after previously ordering the government to resume processing Chief of Mission (COM) applications. Plaintiffs argue the government has failed to meaningfully address the backlog, even after restoring staffing cuts made in 2025, and are asking the court to require the State Department to sharply increase the number of cases processed each month. The administration, meanwhile, says it needs more time to train staff and has proposed a much slower pace that critics say could leave many Afghan allies trapped in limbo for years longer. More information can be found HERE.
Update for Afghan SIVs awaiting Interview – Starting January 1, 2026, the expanded U.S. travel ban will block Afghan SIV applicants from receiving visas or entering the United States, though those with issued visas may still enter. Even if an application has already been approved, a U.S. embassy may deny the visa under Section 212(f) of U.S. immigration law. This type of denial is final, not temporary. The denial cannot be appealed.

New Asylum Yearly Fees – New U.S. asylum regulations introduce application, annual, and work permit fees. Beginning May 29, 2026, applicants who fail to pay the annual fee within 30 days of notice face significant penalties. Authorities may terminate the asylum application (Form I-589), reject pending work permit requests (Form I-765), and end existing work permits after a denial unless appealed. Individuals without legal status could be placed in removal proceedings. Applicants whose cases are terminated for nonpayment may reapply but must submit a new application and pay fees again. Officials advise timely payment and consultation with legal providers if needed.More information can be found Here
Pacito v. Trump - IRAP statement: The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals issued a decision in Pacito v. Trump, largely reversing the injunction in the lawsuit challenging the unlawful suspension of the United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) and the withholding of millions of dollars in critical funds to refugee-serving agencies. The Appeals Court affirmed that the government must continue funding domestic resettlement services to refugees in the United States, but reversed the District Court’s previous ruling that the government’s suspension of processing and admissions for refugees who had been approved for resettlement prior to President Trump’s refugee ban was unlawful. Read full IRAP statement HERE
New Policy Announced to Detain Refugees – On Wednesday, the administration announced a policy requiring the arrest and re-interview of refugees who have lived in the United States for at least one year without applying for lawful permanent residency. A Department of Homeland Security memo states that such refugees must return to custody for renewed inspection, including a reassessment of their original eligibility. Those who have filed Form I-485 and attend scheduled interviews may reduce their risk of detention. All Afghans in this category are strongly encouraged to consult an immigration attorney immediately and to file Form I-485 if eligible.
Travel Ban and Benefit Review – The U.S. has introduced stricter immigration rules for nationals of 39 countries, including Afghanistan. Immigration applications are now paused, and pending cases, such as Green Cards and citizenship, are on hold. Individuals who entered the U.S. on or after January 20, 2021, may have their previously approved immigration benefits reviewed again. The administration has agreed to hand over a list of cases that will be reviewed within the next 90 days. Additional security checks will also apply. Issues with identity documents or perceived risks linked to one’s country may now negatively affect cases. The full guidance is available in Dari or Pashto
Refugee Review – The U.S. government will re-examine refugee approvals for individuals admitted between January 20, 2021, and February 20, 2025, even for those who already hold Green Cards. USCIS may review both the initial refugee determination and the Form I-485 application. Green Card applications for refugees from this period are currently paused. Refugees from travel-ban countries will also be subject to the stricter review and enhanced security checks noted above. More information is available in Dari or Pashto
Work Permit Changes – Most new Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) will no longer be valid for five years. Under a new rule, many applicants will now receive EADs valid for 18 months, while others may receive permits valid for one year or less. These changes apply to applications submitted or pending on or after December 5, 2025 (for 18-month permits) and July 22, 2025 (for one-year permits). Existing EADs remain valid until their printed expiration dates.

NEXT WEEK

In Afghanistan, crackdowns on morality-related issues, particularly those involving women’s dress and hijab, are expected to continue. These efforts are likely to remain concentrated in major urban centers, particularly Herat, Kabul, and Mazar-e-Sharif, though they may expand to other areas. In the past week, Shia-majority areas have been disproportionately targeted by the MoPVPV, a trend that is likely to continue. It remains unclear whether protests against these measures will persist following the Taliban’s violent response. Should additional demonstrations occur, they are most likely to take place on Fridays following prayers. The AFF has announced its support for protesters and urged residents to avoid Taliban vehicles, warning that they may be targeted.

In Pakistan, tensions remain elevated following a major counterterrorism campaign this week and Pakistan’s airstrikes in Afghanistan. All Afghans in Pakistan should remain aware of the risks of detention, extortion, and deportation. The Pakistan–Afghanistan border remains closed to Afghans, with the exception of returnees traveling to Afghanistan, and no reopening is anticipated in the coming week.

In the United States, a federal court ruling in Dorcas International Institute of Rhode Island v. USCIS ordered USCIS to resume normal processing of certain immigration benefits that had been delayed based on nationality. However, the ruling does not affect the current travel ban, and Afghans remain barred from entering the United States under existing restrictions. The administration is expected to appeal the decision. The deadline for submitting additional documents to Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) cases has passed, although applicants may still appeal Chief of Mission (COM) denials and submit supporting documents related to those appeals. Some Afghan SIV applicants have begun receiving COM decisions, but visa issuance remains suspended. Afghan SIV and other visa applicants who attend interviews are expected to face denials under Section 212(f), which are permanent and generally cannot be appealed. Legal aid organizations, including IRAP, continue to advise affected applicants to consider postponing interviews and avoid submitting passports or completing medical examinations while the restrictions remain in place.

REGIONAL ROUNDUP

IRAN

Iranian Cities Bans Afghan Protests – Iranian authorities have moved to restrict public demonstrations by Afghan migrants following protests over the detention of women in Herat. In Tehran, Afghan women and activists gathered outside the Taliban-controlled Afghan Embassy, while similar demonstrations were held or attempted in Mashhad, with protesters calling for women’s rights, education, employment, and justice. Iranian officials in Khorasan Razavi and Qom provinces warned that unauthorized gatherings are illegal and subject to legal action. In Mashhad, participants reported that police dispersed protesters and detained more than 20 people. Authorities reiterated that all public assemblies require prior government approval and urged Afghan migrants to comply with Iranian law.
Prisoner Transfer – On Thursday, the Taliban Embassy in Tehran announced that 408 Afghan prisoners had been transferred from Iran to Afghanistan in the first phase of the 11th round of prisoner transfers between the two countries. The transfer took place under existing judicial and consular agreements that allow prisoners to serve the remainder of their sentences in their home country. Taliban officials said the process will continue in the coming days. Thousands of Afghan nationals remain in Iranian prisons for offenses including drug-related crimes, illegal entry and residency, and other criminal violations.

PAKISTAN

Pakistan Carries out Anti-Terrorism Operation in North Waziristan – Beginning on Monday, Pakistan’s military said security forces killed 21 suspected militants during a multi-day intelligence-based operation in North Waziristan, part of ongoing efforts to dismantle insurgent networks operating near the Afghan border. Authorities said the operation targeted militant hideouts linked to attacks on security forces and civilians. The operation comes amid rising security concerns in northwestern Pakistan and continued tensions over cross-border militancy. Islamabad has repeatedly accused Afghanistan-based groups, particularly the TTP, of carrying out attacks inside Pakistan, while Taliban authorities in Kabul deny providing support to such groups. Independent verification of the reported casualty figures and the identities of those killed has not been available.
Report on Drone Strikes – Official police data show that militant groups carried out 182 drone attacks against Pakistani security forces in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa over the past 18 months, including 100 attacks in the first half of 2026. North Waziristan recorded the highest number of incidents, with 41 attacks in 2025 and 48 in 2026, followed by Bannu with 26 attacks in 2025 and 8 this year. Attacks have been reported in 13 districts across the province. Police officials said the figures only cover attacks targeting security forces and facilities, while hundreds of additional drone attacks were intercepted, including more than 200 thwarted attacks in Bannu alone during 2026.

SPOTLIGHT ANALYSIS

2026 Global Peace Index

Institute for Economic and Peace

Afghanistan remains the least peaceful country in South Asia and is ranked 157th globally on the 2026 GPI. Afghanistan recorded a marginal deterioration of 0.5 per cent, though this obscures several significant shifts across the GPI indicators. The Safety and Security domain improved by 1.5 per cent, with the political instability indicator improving by 10 per cent. This is largely the result of the Taliban further consolidating control over political institutions and security structures under a highly centralised system. The absence of organised political opposition and suppression of dissent have reduced the risk of large-scale unrest. However, exclusionary governance and continued international isolation, alongside restrictions on political participation, pose risks to longer-term stability. The Ongoing Conflict domain deteriorated by 1.9 per cent, with the deaths from external conflict indicator increasing by 19.2 per cent, reflecting cross-border clashes with Pakistani forces.

Pakistan recorded a deterioration of 5.5 per cent on the 2026 GPI, falling to 152nd globally. The deterioration was driven overwhelmingly by the Ongoing Conflict domain, which increased by 17 per cent. The deaths from internal conflict indicator deteriorated by 11.4 per cent, the internal conflicts fought indicator by 10.5 per cent, the neighbouring countries relations indicator by 33.3 per cent, and the deaths from external conflict indicator by 86.9 per cent. Pakistan was ranked first on the 2026 Global Terrorism Index, with terrorism-related deaths reaching 1,139 in 2025. Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa collectively accounted for over 74 per cent of terrorist attacks. Cross-border tensions with Afghanistan also escalated significantly as the result of TTP activity in the border region.

AFGHAN NEWS

Islamic Emirate Unveils New Aid Framework for Returning Migrants

Hadia Ziaei

The Ministry of Justice of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan has announced the endorsement and publication of a new framework governing the mobilization, collection, and distribution of assistance for returning migrants.

The framework was approved by the leader of the Islamic Emirate and has been published in the Official Gazette.

According to the regulation, which consists of two chapters and 29 articles, the committee responsible for mobilizing, collecting, and distributing aid will be headed by the Minister of Economy. Central and provincial committees will be authorized to seek assistance from domestic businesspeople, the private sector, embassies and diplomatic missions operating in Afghanistan, and Afghans living abroad.

Taliban Dismiss 70 Former Security Personnel and Panjshir Residents

Nazanin Mohseni

Local sources told KabulNow that the Taliban have dismissed 70 former security personnel and young men from Panjshir from their positions in the province’s police command.

Reliable sources confirmed on Monday (June 9) that all of those dismissed had either served in the security forces under the former republic or are native residents of Panjshir.

REGIONAL NEWS

As Afghanistan’s Border With Pakistan Remains Closed, The Economic And Humanitarian Toll Mounts

Daud Khattak

Patients who can’t get their cancer medicine. A couple who had to postpone their wedding indefinitely. Traders stuck at the border, paying fines for truckloads of spoiled goods.

Each day that the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan remains closed, the economic and humanitarian toll grows.

Haji Muawin’s health is deteriorating, and he can’t get to the help he needs. The 55-year-old Afghan cancer patient has run out of his prescription medication and needs an examination at a hospital in Pakistan to continue treatment.

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Former Taliban commander sentenced to 42 years in prison for killings of US soldiers and journalists’ kidnappings

Associated Press

A former Taliban commander was sentenced to 42 years in prison on Tuesday for crimes including kidnapping a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and providing support that led to the deaths of three American soldiers.

Haji Najibullah’s sentencing capped a daylong proceeding in Manhattan federal court that featured a dramatic few moments when the reporter, David Rohde, faced Najibullah and described how Najibullah took part in the abduction of him and two other men in 2008 in Afghanistan but was now “refusing to take responsibility as I look at him today.”

Australian-Afghan man killed during visit to Ghazni, sources say

Habib Mohammadi

An Australian-Afghan man was shot and killed during a visit to his hometown in Afghanistan’s Ghazni province, according to local sources, in the latest of a series of unexplained killings reported across the country.

Sources told Amu TV that Mohammad Ali Atayi, an Afghan-born Australian citizen, was killed two days ago in Jaghori district after returning to Afghanistan for the first time in several years.

According to the sources, Atayi had traveled to his native village of Baba in Jaghori after deciding to visit Afghanistan.

He was reportedly shot dead by unidentified armed men. The motive for the killing remains unclear.

Afghani to US Dollar: $1 – 64.31 AFN (As of June 14)

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The Week of June 1-7

Mina — Mon, 08 Jun 2026 02:00:47 GMT

Security and Conflict

Six Killed on The Iranian/Afghan Border – On Saturday, Iranian authorities said six alleged members of an armed group were killed in a clash with border guards in the Zabol border region of Sistan and Baluchestan Province, near Afghanistan’s Nimroz Province. According to Iranian officials, the group was attempting to enter Iran and attack border posts when a firefight broke out. Border forces reportedly prevented the incursion and later recovered two handguns and ammunition from the area. Iranian authorities have not identified those killed or disclosed their organizational affiliation.
Attempted Assasination Of Deputy Governor of Kabul – On Friday afternoon, an explosion occurred in Kabul’s District 11, near a boys’ school and the residence of Qudratullah Amini, the Taliban’s deputy governor for Kabul. Amini survived the incident, which appeared to be an assassination attempt. According to available accounts, the suspected attacker detonated explosives before reaching the target. Videos from the scene showed Taliban personnel transporting at least one injured person. The type of explosion, the number of casualties, and the extent of the damage remain unclear. Taliban authorities have not issued a statement, and no group has claimed responsibility.
Protests in Badakshan – On Sunday, residents from several districts in Badakhshan, including Darwaz, staged protests against the suspension of local gold mining operations. Demonstrators demanded the resumption of mining activities, arguing that the restrictions had harmed livelihoods and that local authorities were ignoring their concerns. Some speakers warned of growing public discontent if the ban remained in place. The protests followed recent Taliban measures to halt mining by unlicensed companies and local extraction groups in Badakhshan and Takhar.

Human Rights and Civil Liberties

Morality Crackdown on Women – On Saturday, Taliban morality authorities intensified enforcement of the group’s dress code for women in Herat and Kabul, detaining approximately 60 women for alleged violations of hijab regulations, according to local accounts. The measures followed directives emphasizing compliance with prescribed dress requirements and assigning responsibility to male family members for enforcement. Residents said inspections and checkpoints were expanded in parts of Herat, where morality officers increased scrutiny of women’s clothing and appearance. Taliban authorities have not publicly commented on the reported detentions.
Bodies of Alleged Criminals Displayed in Herat – On Thursday, Taliban authorities in Herat said two men accused of theft were killed during an armed confrontation with security forces in Injil District. Taliban police later transported the bodies through the streets of Herat in pickup trucks, describing the move as part of efforts to deter crime. A resistance organization, the Islamic Liberation Movement of the People of Afghanistan, claimed the men as its members.
Former ANSF Arrested – On Monday, Taliban forces in Balkh’s Zari District detained Ibrahim Safari, a former member of Afghanistan’s military, according to local sources. Safari was reportedly arrested by the district’s Counter-Terrorism Directorate in the village of Baye Dostum. Sources said his family has received no information about his whereabouts or condition since the arrest. The Taliban have reportedly demanded that he surrender a weapon.
Female UN Employee Dies in Kabul – On Friday, the United Nations in Afghanistan confirmed the death of Freshta Emady, a Kabul-based employee of the UN Population Fund, expressed condolences, and requested privacy for her family. Reports of her death had circulated on social media in recent days, accompanied by unverified and conflicting claims about the circumstances. Neither the UN nor Taliban authorities have provided details regarding the cause of death, and no independent confirmation of related allegations has emerged.
Tourists Detained in Nuristan – On Thursday, several tourists were reportedly detained in Nuristan by inspectors from the Taliban’s Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice. According to initial reports, the individuals were accused of causing disturbances and engaging in conduct deemed inappropriate by the authorities.

Internal Politics

Taliban Inquiry into Badakshan – On Tuesday, reports emerged that Mullah Hibatullah ordered an investigation into the assets and business activities of Taliban commanders and local officials in Badakhshan amid growing scrutiny of mining operations in the province. According to an unverified letter, a special delegation was tasked with reviewing officials’ property holdings and examining allegations of illegal resource extraction and misuse of local authority. The directive reportedly requires cooperation from government and security institutions, with potential arrests for non-compliance.
Mullah Hibatullah Hold Meeting in Kandahar – On Thursday, Mullah Hibatullah met with governors, heads of ulema councils, appellate court chiefs, and other religious and judicial officials from nine northern and northeastern provinces in Kandahar. He urged officials from northern and northeastern provinces to promote reconciliation, resolve local disputes, strengthen governance, and expand religious guidance. Taliban governors discussed security challenges, including increased opposition activity, unrest in Badakhshan, alleged armed activity in western Afghanistan, and drug trafficking in northern provinces. Participants reportedly agreed to strengthen security measures and reviewed anti-corruption efforts, public services, and support programs for families of Taliban members.
Mullah Fatah Denies Rift with Taliban – On Monday, Taliban official Juma Khan Fateh dismissed reports of disagreements with the group’s Kandahar-based leadership and denied claims that his fighters had been arrested or disarmed. Speaking in Badakhshan, he said forces under his influence remain active across parts of northern Afghanistan and reaffirmed their support for the Taliban administration. His comments follow recent reports of tensions linked to gold mining activities and increased scrutiny of local Taliban figures in the province.
New Details on Law on Immovable Property – On Monday, more details emerged about a previously announced law regulating the assets of absent, missing, and deceased persons. The legislation establishes a dedicated office under the Taliban Supreme Court to identify, register, manage, and oversee such properties, including collecting income generated from them. The law allows assets to be returned to owners, heirs, or legal representatives through court orders, but property belonging to individuals classified as opponents of the Taliban can only be returned with the approval of Mullah Hibatullah. It also authorizes coordination with intelligence, banking, land, and municipal authorities to verify ownership records, while properties without legal heirs may be transferred to the state treasury. Critics say the law’s broad criteria for designating opponents could leave significant discretion over property claims and returns.

International Developments

Secretary Rubio Testifies – On Monday, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio told lawmakers that more than 1,100 Afghan nationals currently awaiting resettlement in Qatar will not be admitted to the United States under existing policy and are instead expected to be relocated to third countries. Rubio said Washington is engaged in discussions with several governments to identify suitable destinations and emphasized that no single country is expected to receive the entire group. His testimony indicated that no final resettlement arrangement has yet been agreed upon, and the administration is still working to determine where the Afghans will ultimately be sent. The group includes former Afghan partners of the United States and hundreds of children who remain in temporary accommodation in Qatar while discussions continue.
Russian Statement on Deal with Taliban – On Monday, Russia’s special envoy for Afghanistan, Zamir Kabulov, said a newly signed military-technical cooperation agreement between Russia and the Taliban is primarily focused on repairing and restoring Russian-made military equipment already in Afghanistan. He said the arrangement could lead to future defense contracts covering additional systems. The agreement was signed last week during a security conference near Moscow, although its full details have not yet been made public.
CSTO Discussion On Afghanistan – On Saturday, Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi and Tajikistan’s Interior Minister Ramazon Rahimzoda met on the sidelines of a Shanghai Cooperation Organization gathering and discussed regional security concerns linked to Afghanistan. According to Pakistani media, the talks focused on alleged terrorist training camps and narcotics production in Afghanistan. The two ministers reportedly agreed that these issues pose significant security challenges to the region and noted claims that 25 militant groups are currently active in Afghanistan. The Taliban have rejected such allegations.
EU Provisional Plan on Rejected Asylees – On Monday, European Union negotiators reached a provisional agreement on a controversial migration reform package that would allow member states to transfer rejected asylum seekers to return centers outside the EU. The proposal also includes measures such as longer detention periods, house searches, re-entry bans, and penalties for individuals who do not cooperate with deportation procedures. Supporters say the reforms will strengthen enforcement of migration rules and improve returns, while critics and rights groups warn they could lead to increased detentions and removals. The agreement still requires approval from the European Parliament and EU member states.

Regional Developments

Report on Afghans Detained in Turkey – In the first five months of 2026, Turkish authorities detained 16,436 Afghan refugees for lacking valid residence permits, according to official migration data. Afghans accounted for the largest share of nearly 56,000 refugees detained nationwide during the period.
Taliban Take Control Of Embassy in Kuwait – On Thursday, diplomatic sources said Afghanistan’s embassy in Kuwait had come under full Taliban control following the departure of former ambassador Sayed Jawed Hashemi about a month ago. According to the sources, the Taliban had gradually expanded their presence at the mission after appointing a diplomat as first secretary two years earlier, culminating in full administrative control. It remains unclear whether Kuwaiti authorities have formally accepted the change or recognized Taliban-appointed diplomats at the embassy.
Taliban Participate in Termez Conference – On Friday, representatives of the Taliban administration participated in the second Termez Dialogue on Central and South Asia Connectivity, which opened on Thursday and brought together about 200 delegates from 40 countries and 10 regional and international organizations. Acting Industry and Commerce Minister Azizi joined virtually, while Foreign Ministry representatives attended in person. Discussions focused on trade, transport, energy cooperation, disaster resilience, educational and cultural exchanges, and Afghanistan’s gradual integration into regional processes.
Tajikistan to Update Border Security – On Wednesday, a Tajik official said the country plans to modernize its border infrastructure with Afghanistan by 2030 through a program that includes new surveillance technology, stronger fortifications, additional border personnel, and reserve-force exercises. Tajikistan has cited ongoing security concerns along the frontier since the Taliban’s return to power. The country is also expanding border cooperation with Kyrgyzstan and considering new transit routes through Afghanistan, while stressing that regional projects depend on stability in the country.
Taliban Meet with Iran On Security and Prisoner Exchange – On Saturday, Noor Mohammad Mutawakil, the Taliban’s consul general in Mashhad, met with Hassan Hemmati-Far, prosecutor of Iran’s Razavi Khorasan Province, to discuss legal and judicial cooperation. According to the Afghan Consulate, the two sides emphasized crime prevention through public awareness, reviewed legal support mechanisms for Afghan prisoners, and discussed facilitating and expediting the transfer of convicted Afghan nationals from Iran to Afghanistan.

US Visa Processing Information/US Legal Information (Updated 6/7/26)

Federal Court Orders USCIS to Resume Processing Immigration Benefits – On Thursday, a federal judge in Rhode Island ruled that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) lacked the legal authority to pause immigration benefit applications from nationals of 39 countries, including Afghanistan. The court ordered the agency to vacate policies that had halted the processing of applications for benefits such as permanent residency, work authorization, naturalization, and certain asylum-related requests. The ruling is expected to allow USCIS to resume adjudicating cases that had been delayed solely because of an applicant’s nationality. The decision does not automatically approve pending applications and does not affect separate travel or visa restrictions currently in place. The administration may appeal the ruling.
IRAP Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio (update 5/17/26) – In the class action case Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio, a federal court is continuing to pressure the Trump administration over massive delays in the Afghan Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) program after previously ordering the government to resume processing Chief of Mission (COM) applications. Plaintiffs argue the government has failed to meaningfully address the backlog, even after restoring staffing cuts made in 2025, and are asking the court to require the State Department to sharply increase the number of cases processed each month. The administration, meanwhile, says it needs more time to train staff and has proposed a much slower pace that critics say could leave many Afghan allies trapped in limbo for years longer. More information can be found HERE.
Update for Afghan SIVs awaiting Interview – Starting January 1, 2026, the expanded U.S. travel ban will block Afghan SIV applicants from receiving visas or entering the United States, though those with issued visas may still enter. Even if an application has already been approved, a U.S. embassy may deny the visa under Section 212(f) of U.S. immigration law. This type of denial is final, not temporary. The denial cannot be appealed.

New Asylum Yearly Fees – New U.S. asylum regulations introduce application, annual, and work permit fees. Beginning May 29, 2026, applicants who fail to pay the annual fee within 30 days of notice face significant penalties. Authorities may terminate the asylum application (Form I-589), reject pending work permit requests (Form I-765), and end existing work permits after a denial unless appealed. Individuals without legal status could be placed in removal proceedings. Applicants whose cases are terminated for nonpayment may reapply but must submit a new application and pay fees again. Officials advise timely payment and consultation with legal providers if needed.More information can be found Here
Pacito v. Trump - IRAP statement: The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals issued a decision in Pacito v. Trump, largely reversing the injunction in the lawsuit challenging the unlawful suspension of the United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) and the withholding of millions of dollars in critical funds to refugee-serving agencies. The Appeals Court affirmed that the government must continue funding domestic resettlement services to refugees in the United States, but reversed the District Court’s previous ruling that the government’s suspension of processing and admissions for refugees who had been approved for resettlement prior to President Trump’s refugee ban was unlawful. Read full IRAP statement HERE
New Policy Announced to Detain Refugees – On Wednesday, the administration announced a policy requiring the arrest and re-interview of refugees who have lived in the United States for at least one year without applying for lawful permanent residency. A Department of Homeland Security memo states that such refugees must return to custody for renewed inspection, including a reassessment of their original eligibility. Those who have filed Form I-485 and attend scheduled interviews may reduce their risk of detention. All Afghans in this category are strongly encouraged to consult an immigration attorney immediately and to file Form I-485 if eligible.
Travel Ban and Benefit Review – The U.S. has introduced stricter immigration rules for nationals of 39 countries, including Afghanistan. Immigration applications are now paused, and pending cases, such as Green Cards and citizenship, are on hold. Individuals who entered the U.S. on or after January 20, 2021, may have their previously approved immigration benefits reviewed again. The administration has agreed to hand over a list of cases that will be reviewed within the next 90 days. Additional security checks will also apply. Issues with identity documents or perceived risks linked to one’s country may now negatively affect cases. The full guidance is available in Dari or Pashto
Refugee Review – The U.S. government will re-examine refugee approvals for individuals admitted between January 20, 2021, and February 20, 2025, even for those who already hold Green Cards. USCIS may review both the initial refugee determination and the Form I-485 application. Green Card applications for refugees from this period are currently paused. Refugees from travel-ban countries will also be subject to the stricter review and enhanced security checks noted above. More information is available in Dari or Pashto
Asylum Cases Paused for Afghans – USCIS has paused decisions on all new and pending affirmative asylum applications. No approvals or denials will be issued during this period. However, this pause does not affect asylum cases in immigration court, which will continue moving forward. New asylum applications may still be filed, but no decisions will be made until the pause is lifted. No end date has been announced.
Work Permit Changes – Most new Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) will no longer be valid for five years. Under a new rule, many applicants will now receive EADs valid for 18 months, while others may receive permits valid for one year or less. These changes apply to applications submitted or pending on or after December 5, 2025 (for 18-month permits) and July 22, 2025 (for one-year permits). Existing EADs remain valid until their printed expiration dates.

NEXT WEEK

This week, the situation in Afghanistan is expected to remain largely stable. Following Eid and the recent governors’ meeting, Taliban morality police are likely to remain active, focusing on outward compliance with Mullah Hibatullah’s orders and Taliban morality laws. While much of the enforcement activity was concentrated in Herat this week, the crackdown is likely to expand to Kabul and other major cities. Although women appear to be the primary targets of Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice (MoPVPV) officials, men may also be targeted for Western-style clothing, hairstyles, or beard-related issues.

In Pakistan, deportations of Afghans continue. All Afghans in Pakistan should remain aware of the risk of detention, extortion, and deportation. The Pakistan-Afghanistan border remains closed to Afghans, with the exception of returnees traveling to Afghanistan, and no reopening is anticipated in the coming week.

In the United States, the deadline for submitting additional documents to Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) cases has now passed. This deadline does not prevent appeals of Chief of Mission (COM) denials or the submission of new documents related to those appeals. Some SIV cases have begun receiving COM decisions, but the issuance of visas, including SIVs for Afghan applicants, remains halted, with no changes expected in the coming week. Afghan SIV and other visa interviews are likely to result in denials under Section 212(f), which are permanent and non-appealable. This warning includes new requests by embassies to submit passports and complete medicals. IRAP and other legal service providers are advising Afghans to consider postponing interviews and not submitting passports or completing medicals to avoid a 212(f) denial. All Afghans are currently barred from entering the United States.

REGIONAL ROUNDUP

IRAN

NRC Highlights Difficulties for Afghans in Iran – The Norwegian Refugee Council says aid for Afghan refugees in Iran faces a severe funding shortage amid the humanitarian impact of conflict and displacement. NRC Secretary General Jan Egeland reported widespread civilian hardship, damage to homes and infrastructure, disruptions to education, and continued displacement. Iran currently hosts more than 4.4 million Afghans, with many at risk of deportation. The NRC warned that inadequate funding could worsen conditions for both Afghan refugees and vulnerable Iranian civilians in the coming years.
Six Afghans Killed in Traffic Accident – On Friday, Six Afghan nationals were killed and three others injured in a traffic accident in Iran’s Semnan province on Friday, according to Iranian media. The crash occurred when a Peugeot 405 collided with a cargo truck on the Eyvanekey–Tehran road. Authorities said most of the victims were women and children. The cause of the accident remains under investigation.
Afghan Woman Sentenced to 5 Years for Protest Participation – On Thursday, the Norway-based Hengaw Organization for Human Rights reported that an Afghan woman, Homaira Sharifi, had been sentenced to five years in prison in Iran for participating in nationwide protests in January. According to the group, she is being held in Tehran’s Evin Prison and has experienced serious physical and psychological health problems while in detention.

PAKISTAN

Drastic Decline in Afghanistan-Pakistan Trade Reported – On Wednesday, a Pakistani economic assessment reported a sharp decline in Afghanistan-Pakistan trade amid ongoing border closures and tensions between the two sides. Bilateral trade fell from $2.46 billion in 2024 to $1.77 billion in 2025. Afghanistan’s exports to Pakistan declined from $817 million to $505 million, while imports from Pakistan dropped from $1.64 billion to $1.26 billion. The report estimated that Pakistan lost $850 million over seven months due to the closure of border crossings, while transport companies also saw significant losses as trade and transit activity largely came to a halt.

AFGHAN NEWS

OCHA: Taliban Restrict Mothers’ and Newborns’ Access to Life-Saving Services

Kabul Now

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) says that although Afghanistan has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world, the Taliban have still restricted mothers’ and newborns’ access to life-saving services.

In a message posted on X today (Monday, June 1), OCHA said that mothers and newborns must have access to life-saving services.

REGIONAL NEWS

Afghan repatriation resumes amid Torkham crisis

Pakistan Today

The repatriation of Afghan nationals from Khyber district resumed after the Eid holidays, while the continued closure of the Torkham border crossing has intensified difficulties for residents of border areas, traders, transporters and Pakistanis stranded in Afghanistan.

More than 1.177 million Afghan refugees have returned to Afghanistan since September 17, 2023. In the current phase of the drive, which began on February 28, over 82,500 Afghan nationals have been sent back. Officials said the campaign is continuing in different parts of the country, including Khyber district, where 1,208 Afghan refugees have been repatriated under the ongoing operation.

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

EU picks Nicola Bellomo to lead mission in Afghanistan

Siyar Sirat

The European Union has nominated veteran diplomat Nicola Bellomo as its next charge d’affaires in Afghanistan, replacing Veronika Boskovic Pohar, who has led the bloc’s mission in the country since September 2024.

The nomination was unveiled this week as part of a broader diplomatic reshuffle announced by Kaja Kallas, the EU’s foreign policy chief.

Bellomo currently serves as head of the European External Action Service’s Pan-African Affairs Division. He previously served as the European Union’s ambassador to Rwanda and has held several senior diplomatic positions within the bloc’s foreign service.

Over 80 rights groups urge EU to reject Taliban visit to Brussels

Siyar Sirat

More than 80 Afghan and international civil society organizations and human rights groups have called on the European Union not to host Taliban representatives in Brussels, warning that any official engagement could contribute to the normalization and implicit recognition of the Taliban rule.

In an open letter addressed to EU institutions, member states and policymakers, the groups expressed “grave concerns” over reports that Taliban representatives could travel to Brussels in June for talks linked to the deportation of Afghan migrants from Europe.

Afghani to US Dollar: $1 – 63.51 AFN (As of June 7)

The Week of May 25- 31

Mina — Mon, 01 Jun 2026 02:01:19 GMT

Security and Conflict

Green Trend Attack in Panjshir – On Monday, a roadside explosion targeting a Taliban vehicle in the Manjensto area of Panjshir’s Dara district was claimed by the Afghan Green Trend, headed by former Vice President Amrullah Saleh. AGT claimed that 10 Taliban members were killed in the attack. The incident was followed by arrests beginning Tuesday, as Taliban forces launched security operations in the area. Reports vary on the number detained, with estimates ranging from several individuals to more than 30. However, multiple sources confirm at least four detainees, including one teacher and three students. The area was placed under heightened security, with house-to-house searches reported amid ongoing tensions and resistance activity in the province. This was AGT’s second claimed attack in the past week; a previous attack was carried out on May 18 in Firozkoh, Ghor.

Human Rights and Civil Liberties

UN Secretary General Report on Sexual Violence – A recent UN report documented at least 21 cases of conflict-related sexual violence in Afghanistan during 2025, including rape, gang rape, forced marriage, and forced stripping involving 15 women and six girls. The report states that some victims later died by suicide as a result of severe physical and psychological trauma, while women who challenged Taliban policies reportedly faced arbitrary detention, torture, and other forms of abuse. The UN also said Taliban officials continued to support forced marriages despite a 2021 decree banning the practice. Beyond individual cases, the report highlighted the dismantling of legal protections for women, the closure of more than 400 health facilities and hundreds of gender-based violence support centers by July 2025, and restrictions on female aid workers that have limited access to assistance and justice. The UN noted that these figures likely represent only a fraction of actual incidents due to underreporting, stigma, fear of retaliation, and barriers to documentation. The Taliban rejected the findings, describing the allegations as inaccurate and stating that torture and abuse are prohibited under their laws. The full report can be accessed Here
International Response to Decree 18 on Separation of Spouses – The Taliban’s Decree 18, issued on May 14, 2026, establishes rules governing spousal separation and outlines the conditions under which women may seek judicial separation through the courts. The regulation requires women to follow formal legal procedures, including presenting evidence and, in some cases, witness testimony, while men retain the unilateral right to divorce. It also includes provisions related to marriages involving minors, such as allowing annulment requests after puberty and interpreting a girl’s silence as consent to marriage.

Shia Clerics Statements on Restrictions – During Eid sermons on Friday, Shia clerics, including Ayatollah Ghulam Abbas Waezzada Behsudi, warned of growing religious pressure on Jafari followers, citing cases in which students were required to pledge adherence to Hanafi jurisprudence and restrictions on practices such as temporary marriage. They also reported a lack of access to Taliban leadership despite repeated outreach efforts. More broadly, clerics pointed to increasing limitations on religious education, exclusion from official religious bodies, and reports of coercion against minority sects, raising concerns about discrimination, restricted religious freedoms, and deepening sectarian tensions in Afghanistan.
New Curfew in Panjshir – The Taliban have moved the nightly curfew in Panjshir from 10:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., requiring residents to obtain permission from security checkpoints before leaving their homes during curfew hours. Local officials have instructed community elders to inform residents that violations of the restriction could result in arrest. The revised measures have been implemented across the province.
Former Afghan Security Force Detained – On Tuesday, the Taliban arrested former Afghan security force member Qari Zubair in Badakhshan province after he traveled there to visit family. He was subsequently transferred to Taliban intelligence authorities, and his whereabouts remain unknown. Zubair, originally from Warduj district, had returned to Afghanistan after spending time in Iran and had reportedly been working as an imam in Kabul.

Internal Politics

Mullah Hibatullah’s Eid Speech – On Wednesday, Mullah Hibatullah called on opponents to return to Afghanistan during an Eid speech in Kandahar, emphasizing unity, obedience, and internal cohesion. He said the group would engage with the international community within the framework of Sharia and rejected any compromise on religious principles. Mullah Hibatullah also addressed the past conflict, stating that killing Afghans was not the movement’s objective, while reiterating criticism of foreign influence and stressing the importance of a unified Islamic system.

International Developments

Taliban Acting Minister Attends Conference in Moscow – Between Tuesday and Friday, Taliban Acting Defense Minister Yaqoob Mujahid participated in the Moscow International Security Conference. The forum brought together delegates from more than 120 countries, including officials from non-Western alliances. According to Taliban authorities, discussions focused on regional security, shared challenges, and cooperation, alongside high-level meetings, thematic sessions, and exhibitions involving officials, diplomats, and experts. During the conference, the Taliban signed a military-technical cooperation agreement with Russian officials.
UN Security Council Report on Chinese Role for Afghanistan – A new report by Security Council Report states that China became the sole UN Security Council penholder on Afghanistan in 2025, giving Beijing primary responsibility for leading negotiations and drafting resolutions related to the country. The report describes the move as a significant shift in the council’s handling of the Afghanistan file and a reflection of China’s growing diplomatic interest in Afghanistan. China secured the role after months of competition involving Pakistan, South Korea, and the United States, including disagreements over the renewal of the UN mission in Afghanistan and broader approaches to international engagement with the country.
Russia Supports UNAMA Extension – On Monday, Russia expressed support for extending the mandate of UNAMA while calling for unspecified conditions on its renewal. Envoy Zamir Kabulov also urged more practical international action to address Afghanistan’s humanitarian crisis, beyond statements, following the mission’s recent short-term extension.

Freedom of Press

Taliban Shut Down Three Radio Stations in Kandahar – On May 24, Taliban authorities in Kandahar suspended the operations of three private radio stations (Tahsin al-Qur’an, Sanga, and Zama Zeewar) citing invalid licenses, unpaid taxes, and violations of media regulations. In the same action, officials warned Millat Zhagh and Wranga to complete licensing requirements within a specified timeframe or face closure. Authorities stated that all broadcasters must comply with regulations and ensure that their content aligns with prescribed Islamic and ethical standards.

Regional Developments

CIS Countries Discuss Afghanistan – On Wednesday, senior security officials from member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States met in Russia’s Irkutsk region to discuss regional security challenges, with concerns about Afghanistan among the issues driving closer cooperation. Participants reviewed efforts to combat terrorism, religious extremism, organized crime, and other emerging security threats, while also discussing cyber-enabled fraud and the potential use of artificial intelligence in intelligence and security operations. The meeting concluded with the signing of several agreements aimed at strengthening coordination among member states’ security agencies.
Turkmen Diplomats Meet with UNAMA – On Thursday, Turkmen diplomats in Herat met with officials from the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan to discuss regional cooperation and infrastructure projects aimed at supporting Afghanistan’s economic recovery. Both sides highlighted energy and transport initiatives, including the TAPI gas pipeline. The meeting comes amid growing concerns over food insecurity, with reports indicating that more than 11 million people in Afghanistan could face crisis-level or worse conditions in 2026.
China And Pakistan Reaffirm Commitment to Fighting Terrorism – On Tuesday, China and Pakistan reaffirmed coordination on Afghanistan in a joint statement following Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s visit to Beijing, amid ongoing tensions between Islamabad and Taliban authorities over militant activity. The two sides welcomed recent trilateral talks and emphasized preventing groups such as TTP and Eastern Turkistan Islamic Movement from using regional territory to threaten neighboring countries, underscoring China’s growing role in facilitating dialogue and promoting regional security.

US Visa Processing Information/US Legal Information (Updated 5/3/26)

Upcoming SIV Deadline – Afghan Special Immigrant Visa applicants with pending COM cases face a June 5, 2026 deadline to submit all required documents. The deadline applies only to COM approval and not to later stages of visa processing or appeals. Although some SIV decisions are currently paused, applicants are still advised to complete their submissions to maintain eligibility and avoid potential delays in their cases.
IRAP Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio (update 5/17/26) – In the class action case Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio, a federal court is continuing to pressure the Trump administration over massive delays in the Afghan Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) program after previously ordering the government to resume processing Chief of Mission (COM) applications. Plaintiffs argue the government has failed to meaningfully address the backlog, even after restoring staffing cuts made in 2025, and are asking the court to require the State Department to sharply increase the number of cases processed each month. The administration, meanwhile, says it needs more time to train staff and has proposed a much slower pace that critics say could leave many Afghan allies trapped in limbo for years longer. More information can be found HERE.
New Asylum Yearly Fees – New U.S. asylum regulations introduce application, annual, and work permit fees. Beginning May 29, 2026, applicants who fail to pay the annual fee within 30 days of notice face significant penalties. Authorities may terminate the asylum application (Form I-589), reject pending work permit requests (Form I-765), and end existing work permits after a denial unless appealed. Individuals without legal status could be placed in removal proceedings. Applicants whose cases are terminated for nonpayment may reapply but must submit a new application and pay fees again. Officials advise timely payment and consultation with legal providers if needed.More information can be found Here
Update for Afghan SIVs awaiting Interview – Starting January 1, 2026, the expanded U.S. travel ban will block Afghan SIV applicants from receiving visas or entering the United States, though those with issued visas may still enter. Even if an application has already been approved, a U.S. embassy may deny the visa under Section 212(f) of U.S. immigration law. This type of denial is final, not temporary. The denial cannot be appealed.

Pacito v. Trump - IRAP statement: The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals issued a decision in Pacito v. Trump, largely reversing the injunction in the lawsuit challenging the unlawful suspension of the United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) and the withholding of millions of dollars in critical funds to refugee-serving agencies. The Appeals Court affirmed that the government must continue funding domestic resettlement services to refugees in the United States, but reversed the District Court’s previous ruling that the government’s suspension of processing and admissions for refugees who had been approved for resettlement prior to President Trump’s refugee ban was unlawful. Read full IRAP statement HERE
New Policy Announced to Detain Refugees – On Wednesday, the administration announced a policy requiring the arrest and re-interview of refugees who have lived in the United States for at least one year without applying for lawful permanent residency. A Department of Homeland Security memo states that such refugees must return to custody for renewed inspection, including a reassessment of their original eligibility. Those who have filed Form I-485 and attend scheduled interviews may reduce their risk of detention. All Afghans in this category are strongly encouraged to consult an immigration attorney immediately and to file Form I-485 if eligible.
Travel Ban and Benefit Review – The U.S. has introduced stricter immigration rules for nationals of 39 countries, including Afghanistan. Immigration applications are now paused, and pending cases, such as Green Cards and citizenship, are on hold. Individuals who entered the U.S. on or after January 20, 2021, may have their previously approved immigration benefits reviewed again. The administration has agreed to hand over a list of cases that will be reviewed within the next 90 days. Additional security checks will also apply. Issues with identity documents or perceived risks linked to one’s country may now negatively affect cases. The full guidance is available in Dari or Pashto
Refugee Review – The U.S. government will re-examine refugee approvals for individuals admitted between January 20, 2021, and February 20, 2025, even for those who already hold Green Cards. USCIS may review both the initial refugee determination and the Form I-485 application. Green Card applications for refugees from this period are currently paused. Refugees from travel-ban countries will also be subject to the stricter review and enhanced security checks noted above. More information is available in Dari or Pashto
Asylum Cases Paused for Afghans – USCIS has paused decisions on all new and pending affirmative asylum applications. No approvals or denials will be issued during this period. However, this pause does not affect asylum cases in immigration court, which will continue moving forward. New asylum applications may still be filed, but no decisions will be made until the pause is lifted. No end date has been announced.
Work Permit Changes – Most new Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) will no longer be valid for five years. Under a new rule, many applicants will now receive EADs valid for 18 months, while others may receive permits valid for one year or less. These changes apply to applications submitted or pending on or after December 5, 2025 (for 18-month permits) and July 22, 2025 (for one-year permits). Existing EADs remain valid until their printed expiration dates.

NEXT WEEK

After a relatively calm Eid week last week, tensions are likely to resume in Afghanistan this week. In Panjshir, a new curfew has been imposed and arrests have been made in response to the Afghan Green Trend attack. House-to-house searches, phone checks, and other security restrictions are likely in Panjshir this week. Resistance groups have been more active in recent weeks, a pattern that is likely to continue in the coming week. Increased checkpoints, phone checks, and possible house-to-house searches are likely in resistance strongholds and major cities.

In Badakhshan, tensions related to gold mining continue at a low level but have the potential to escalate without warning.

Informal peace talks between Pakistan and the Taliban are scheduled to begin next week to address border tensions. Insurgent groups have been more active in Pakistan in recent weeks, increasing their rhetoric against Afghanistan. The scheduled peace talks reduce the risk of major strikes and cross-border retaliation, though the possibility of border fighting remains in the coming week. The deportation of Afghans from Pakistan will continue this week. The Pakistan–Afghanistan border is expected to remain closed in the coming week.

In the United States, the deadline for adding documents to SIV cases is June 5, 2026. All applicants with pending COM applications must submit their documents prior to the deadline. All visa processing for Afghan cases remains halted, with no changes expected in the coming week. Afghan SIV and other visa interviews are likely to result in denials under Section 212(f), which are permanent and non-appealable. This warning includes new requests by embassies to submit passports and complete medicals. IRAP and other legal service providers are advising Afghans to consider postponing interviews and not submitting passports or completing medicals to avoid a 212(f) denial. All Afghans are currently barred from entering the United States.

REGIONAL ROUNDUP

IRAN

Statement on Health Care for Afghans in Iran – Iran’s Health Insurance Organization has announced that the renewal of residency permits for Afghan migrants holding Amayesh cards will be linked to enrollment in the country’s basic health insurance system. Officials said premiums for Afghan cardholders will be 80 percent higher than those paid by Iranian citizens. The policy applies to legally registered migrants and refugees using Amayesh cards, which provide access to residency, employment, education, and healthcare services. More than 770,000 people in Iran currently hold such cards.
Internet Restored – On Monday, Iranian authorities ordered the restoration of internet access to conditions that existed prior to the restrictions imposed between December 22, 2025, and January 20, 2026 (Dey 1404), following approval by a state cyberspace committee and notification to the Ministry of Intelligence. The directive comes after months of severe restrictions that left much of the population offline. NetBlocks reported on Tuesday that connectivity has begun to return after nearly three months of disruption, though it remains unclear whether access will stabilize. The prolonged shutdown has drawn sustained criticism from citizens and rights groups.

PAKISTAN

Quetta Train Bombing – On Sunday, May 24, a deadly car bomb attack struck a passenger train in Quetta, Pakistan, resulting in significant casualties. According to multiple reports, an explosive-laden vehicle rammed into the train in the Chaman Patak area, causing several carriages to derail and overturn. At least 30 people were killed and dozens more injured, including civilians, women, children, and security personnel who were reportedly on board. The BLA claimed responsibility for the attack, describing it as a suicide operation.
Pakistan Claims 2 Afghans Killed in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Operation – On Friday, Pakistani security forces launched a counterterrorism operation in the Dara Adam Khel area of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa following reports of the presence of an armed militant group. The operation continued into Saturday, when eight militants were reportedly killed, bringing the total number of militant fatalities during the first two days to 13. According to Pakistani security sources cited by local media, two of those killed on Saturday were Afghan nationals identified as members of the Tariq Geedar faction, a group affiliated with the TTP. Security forces have reportedly surrounded the area and continue to conduct clearance operations. The development comes amid ongoing Pakistani concerns over militant activity and cross-border security threats in the region.

SPOTLIGHT ANALYSIS

Afghanistan Development Update

World Bank

Recent Economic Developments and Outlook: Growth is holding, but living standards are falling under the weight of rapid population increase.

Afghanistan’s economy is expanding modestly, but this growth is not improving people’s lives. Economic activity has picked up, supported by relative price stability and improved domestic revenue collection. However, rapid population growth—driven by the return of millions of Afghans — means that incomes per person are declining. At the same time, weak investment and limited job creation continue to constrain opportunities. While macroeconomic stability has largely been preserved, rising external pressures, regional conflicts, and declining aid are increasing vulnerability, and the outlook remains fragile.

Recent Economic Performance: Economic growth is driven by demand, but is being outpaced by population growth.

Economic growth in FY2025 reflected resilience in the face of multiple shocks, but remained fragile in quality. Despite return migration, drought, earthquakes, and trade disruptions, real GDP is estimated to have grown by 4.8 percent, driven mainly by higher demand for goods and services. However, rapid population growth has outpaced economic expansion, leading to falling incomes per person. The return of around 3.7 million people pushed population growth to about 11 percent in FY2025, resulting in a decline in GDP per capita of 5.6 percent. In effect, the economy is growing, but not fast enough to keep up with the number of people, reducing productivity and straining labor markets.

Rising prices have further weakened household purchasing power, especially for the poor. Inflation averaged 3.6 percent in FY2025 and rose to 7.6 percent in March 2026, driven by poor harvest, increased demand, and trade disruptions. While exchange rate stability and lower global prices helped contain inflation, the increase has made it harder for households to meet basic needs.

Poverty and Food Insecurity: Food insecurity is rising sharply as incomes weaken and pressures intensify.

Food insecurity has reached critical levels, affecting a large share of the population. An estimated 14.8 million people were acutely food insecure in late 2025, with projections rising to 17.4 million — around 40 percent of the population — during the winter months.

Multiple overlapping pressures are eroding households’ ability to cope. Weak incomes, rising food prices, climate shocks, declining humanitarian assistance, and large population inflows are stretching already fragile livelihoods. Returnees and rural households are particularly vulnerable, highlighting the close link between economic conditions and food security.

Fiscal Challenges: Fiscal stability is maintained, but at the cost of limited investment and resilience.

Public finances remain constrained despite improvements in domestic revenue collection. While domestic revenues increased to 19.8 percent of GDP in 2025,overall resources have declined due to a reduction in aid. With no access to borrowing, the authorities continue to operate under a strict cash-based budget framework.

Spending constraints are limiting the ITA’s ability to support growth and respond to shocks. Fiscal balance has been maintained mainly through limited spending, particularly in investment and service delivery. High recurrent costs, especially wages (12 percent of GDP), leave little room for development spending, weakening the state’s capacity to respond to economic and humanitarian needs.

AFGHAN NEWS

Can Afghanistan Feed Itself? Agriculture, trade and food security under pressure

Mohammad Assem Mayar

Afghanistan’s food system is under growing strain. Domestic harvests remain insufficient and uneven and trade routes have shifted repeatedly in recent years. This spring’s rainfall has been good enough for a forecast of a bumper wheat crop, but that belies the ruinous longer-term reality of the climate crisis and the more frequent droughts it is causing. Population growth, returnees and declining purchasing power have all deepened vulnerabilities in both rural and urban areas. In this report, guest author Mohammad Assem Mayar* brings together spatial data on major crops – production, deficits and risks – to show where food is produced, where shortages are emerging and how external shocks – from regional trade disruptions to climate variability – shape the nation’s food supply. He also examines some practical options for increasing production, with a focus on water and irrigation.

Medicine Shortages In Afghanistan Worsen After Imports From Pakistan Halted

Afghanistan International

Patients, pharmacists and health workers in Kandahar say medicine prices have risen sharply after border closures and the Taliban’s ban on pharmaceutical imports from Pakistan, leaving some essential medicines scarce or entirely unavailable.

Residents of Kandahar told Afghanistan International on Friday, May 29, that following the suspension of trade and transit, particularly the Taliban’s ban on importing Pakistani medicines, the pharmaceutical market in the province had been severely affected.

They said that although medicines were previously widely available, prices have now surged while the quality of available drugs has declined.

REGIONAL NEWS

Truck carrying returning refugees crashes in eastern Afghanistan, killing 22

A truck carrying Afghan refugees returning from neighboring Pakistan overturned on a highway in eastern Afghanistan on Saturday, killing at least 22 people and injuring about 36 others, most of them women and children, officials said.

The accident occurred in Laghman province on the main highway linking Kabul, the Afghan capital, with Nangarhar province, said Abdul Malik Niazai, the spokesperson for the provincial governor.

Pakistan raises Afghanistan-based militancy in talks with Rubio

Siyar Sirat

Pakistan’s foreign minister, Mohammad Ishaq Dar, raised concerns about militant groups operating from Afghanistan’s territory during talks with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Washington, according to a statement issued by Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry.

The meeting, held on Friday, covered regional security, counterterrorism cooperation and bilateral relations between the United States and Pakistan.

According to the Pakistani statement, Dar conveyed Islamabad’s concerns over “the use of Afghan territory by terrorist groups against Pakistan” and stressed the need for enhanced counterterrorism cooperation to address security challenges.

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Taliban, Russia Sign Deal Expanding Military and Technical Cooperation

Kabul Now

Russia and the Taliban authorities signed a military-technical cooperation agreement during a security forum in Moscow on Wednesday, underscoring expanding ties between Moscow and the Taliban administration.

Russian state news agency Interfax reported that the agreement was signed on the sidelines of the Moscow Security Conference following a meeting between Taliban Defense Minister Mawlawi Mohammad Yaqoob and Sergei Shoigu, secretary of Russia’s Security Council.

Taliban seek wider diplomatic access in Europe, report says

Habib Mohammadi

Taliban are seeking broader diplomatic representation across Europe in exchange for cooperating with European efforts to deport Afghan migrants, according to a report by the German broadcaster NDR.

The report said Taliban officials have told European counterparts that countries seeking cooperation on migrant returns to Afghanistan should, at a minimum, accept Taliban-appointed representatives at Afghan embassies and consulates, similar to arrangements already in place in Germany.

Afghani to US Dollar: $1 – 62.00 AFN (As of May 31)

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The Week of May 11-17

Mina — Mon, 18 May 2026 02:01:06 GMT

Security and Conflict

Continuing Unrest in Badakshan – Since late last week, unrest and sporadic violence have continued across multiple districts of Badakhshan, including Argo, Khash, Shaki, and Jurm, driven by disputes over poppy cultivation and gold mining. At least four people have been killed and 32 injured, with additional arrests reported. Tensions remain particularly high in Shaki, where residents say they will not agree to a settlement until disputed mining sites linked to a Taliban commander are cleared. Mining activities there have been suspended, and a Taliban governor has reportedly been deployed to mediate. Local sources describe communities on high alert, with some roads blocked, while authorities have not publicly commented.
AFF Releases Statement on Badakshan – In a statement released Saturday, the Afghanistan Freedom Front said it has deployed fighters across Badakhshan over the past two months and engaged in multiple clashes with Taliban forces. The group claimed it repelled at least four attacks in Jurm district in recent weeks, inflicting casualties. It alleged that Taliban authorities have increased pressure on civilians through searches, movement restrictions, and arrests. The Front described its activities as part of a growing, organized armed campaign and called on residents to support its efforts. These claims could not be independently verified, and the Taliban have not commented.
Unconfirmed Reports of Drone Strikes – On Wednesday, unconfirmed reports indicated multiple security incidents in Afghanistan. Sources said five attacks occurred around 1:00 p.m. in Ghazni city’s Nawabad and Qala-e Shahada areas, though the Taliban have denied these claims. Separately, a reported drone strike in Kunar province’s Mano Gai district around 9:00 p.m. killed at least five members of a family, including a woman and three children. The victims had recently returned from Pakistan. The perpetrator remains unconfirmed, and Taliban authorities have not commented.

Human Rights and Civil Liberties

Two Doctors Arrested in Kandahar for Treating Women – This week, Taliban morality police in Kandahar detained two doctors for treating women without a male guardian. Officials have increased inspections of clinics, ordering that female patients without a mahram be turned away or face delays. Medical staff report growing pressure, including enforcement of dress and grooming rules. Health workers warn that these restrictions could limit women’s access to care, while the UN reports similar measures and broader enforcement across several provinces.

Internal Politics

Meeting Held in Sar-e Pul – On Thursday, Taliban officials from northern provinces held a coordination meeting in Sar-e Pol, stating that traveling abroad for “jihad” or joining foreign groups lacks religious legitimacy, citing a prior scholars’ fatwa. The meeting included governors, police chiefs, and intelligence officials. Participants discussed improving coordination, replacing former republic-era laws with those of the Islamic Emirate, and addressing issues such as crime prevention, poppy eradication, and the removal of beggars. Officials also decided to introduce a religious text by Mullah Hibatullah for use across government institutions.
Taliban Distribute Land to Returnees – The Taliban said 26,138 residential land plots have been allocated to returning families, with distribution accelerated in recent days. Deputy spokesperson Hamdullah Fitrat stated that more than 6,500 families received plots over the past five days in designated townships. Authorities have not clarified eligibility criteria for recipients or specified the origins and locations of the land being distributed.
Officials Shuffled – On Tuesday, the Taliban announced a new leadership reshuffle involving several senior security positions. Mullah Wali Jan Hamza was appointed governor of Ghazni, while Mawlawi Abdul Samad Javed became Kabul police chief. Sheikh Naqibullah was named Herat police chief, and Haji Sabar Gul Yasir was appointed chief of staff of the 205th Badr Corps, reflecting ongoing administrative changes.
Taliban Order Stop to Illegal Mining in Parts of Badakshan – On Wednesday, authorities in Badakhshan ordered an immediate suspension of illegal mining and gold panning in Shighnan district pending legal procedures and licensing. The decision followed a meeting with provincial officials and local representatives and aims to curb unauthorized extraction. Mining has been a significant source of tension between the Taliban and local communities. Officials said a new regulatory framework will be introduced before licensed activities can resume.

International Developments

Report on Global Internal Displacement – A report by the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre found that escalating tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan since late 2024 led to major displacement in 2025. Clashes at the Torkham border displaced about 15,000 people in Pakistan, while airstrikes in Kandahar triggered around 161,000 movements in Afghanistan. Overall, Afghanistan recorded about 168,000 conflict-related displacements, accounting for roughly one-third of South Asia’s total. Pakistan recorded over 251,000 displacements, or 46% of the regional total. By year’s end, about 161,000 people in Afghanistan remained newly displaced due to the clashes. The full report can be accessed Here
Taliban Delegations Travel to Russia for Kazan Forum – On Tuesday, a 14-member Afghan delegation led by acting Higher Education Minister Nadeem traveled to Kazan, Russia, to attend the KazanForum, where the first Afghanistan–Russia Joint Economic and Trade Commission meeting is expected to take place. Acting Industry and Commerce Minister Azizi said Kabul is exploring sending Afghan workers to Russia, describing the interest as mutual despite language challenges. A joint commission is working toward an agreement. Nadeem also met Kyrgyz officials to discuss economic cooperation and investment. However, some Russian lawmakers have opposed the idea of Afghan labor migration, citing security concerns.
REACH Report on Economic Decline in Afghanistan – An April 2026 assessment by REACH Initiative found significant market disruptions across Afghanistan. In eastern regions, 24% of markets reported temporary closures, and 78% of vendors reported rising food prices. In the southeast, nearly 50% of markets closed temporarily, 98% reported price increases, and 85% of traders relied on credit. In western provinces, about 50% of vendors reported declining demand, reflecting broader economic strain. The full report can be accessed Here
New ICRC Head Presents Credentials – On Thursday, Johannes Bruwer, the newly appointed head of the International Committee of the Red Cross in Afghanistan, presented his credentials to Acting Foreign Minister Muttaqi. Muttaqi expressed the ministry’s commitment to continued cooperation with the ICRC’s humanitarian activities in the country.

Freedom of Press

Fiber Optic Expansion Halted – On Tuesday, Afghan Telecom ordered a temporary halt to fiber optic expansion and excavation projects in Kabul, following instructions from the Taliban’s communications minister. Internet providers say the suspension could disrupt infrastructure development. Reports also indicate possible restrictions on fiber and Wi-Fi services for residents. Officials warn that prolonged measures may limit access to high-speed internet, affecting business activity, education, and everyday communications.

Regional Developments

Russia Discusses Afghanistan At SCO Meeting – On Thursday, Sergei Shoigu, secretary of Russia’s Security Council, said that ongoing instability in Afghanistan remains a major security threat for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. Speaking at a meeting with regional officials, he estimated that 18,000–23,000 militants from more than 20 groups are active in the country, including about 3,000 ISIS-K fighters. He said ISIS-K carried out 12 major attacks in 2025, killing 40 military personnel and 25 civilians, and injuring more than 50 others. Shoigu also warned of increasing numbers of Uyghur, Tajik, and Uzbek militants entering Afghanistan from Syria. He called for greater regional coordination to address security threats, while noting that opium cultivation has declined significantly but synthetic drug production, including methamphetamine, is rising.
Deportations from Pakistan and Iran – More than 19,000 Afghans returned from Pakistan over four days, according to Taliban authorities, as deportations intensify amid tensions over cross-border militancy. A total of 19,317 people returned between Monday and Thursday, with daily figures ranging from about 4,200 to 5,600. Most crossed via Torkham in Nangarhar and Spin Boldak in Kandahar. An additional 1,863 Afghans returned from Iran during the same period, mainly through western border crossings.

US Visa Processing Information/US Legal Information (Updated 5/3/26)

Upcoming SIV Deadline – Afghan Special Immigrant Visa applicants with pending COM cases face a June 5, 2026 deadline to submit all required documents. The deadline applies only to COM approval and not to later stages of visa processing or appeals. Although some SIV decisions are currently paused, applicants are still advised to complete their submissions to maintain eligibility and avoid potential delays in their cases.
IRAP Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio (update 5/17/26) – In the class action case Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio, a federal court is continuing to pressure the Trump administration over massive delays in the Afghan Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) program after previously ordering the government to resume processing Chief of Mission (COM) applications. Plaintiffs argue the government has failed to meaningfully address the backlog, even after restoring staffing cuts made in 2025, and are asking the court to require the State Department to sharply increase the number of cases processed each month. The administration, meanwhile, says it needs more time to train staff and has proposed a much slower pace that critics say could leave many Afghan allies trapped in limbo for years longer. More information can be found HERE.
New Asylum Yearly Fees – New U.S. asylum regulations introduce application, annual, and work permit fees. Beginning May 29, 2026, applicants who fail to pay the annual fee within 30 days of notice face significant penalties. Authorities may terminate the asylum application (Form I-589), reject pending work permit requests (Form I-765), and end existing work permits after a denial unless appealed. Individuals without legal status could be placed in removal proceedings. Applicants whose cases are terminated for nonpayment may reapply but must submit a new application and pay fees again. Officials advise timely payment and consultation with legal providers if needed.More information can be found Here
Update for Afghan SIVs awaiting Interview – Starting January 1, 2026, the expanded U.S. travel ban will block Afghan SIV applicants from receiving visas or entering the United States, though those with issued visas may still enter. Even if an application has already been approved, a U.S. embassy may deny the visa under Section 212(f) of U.S. immigration law. This type of denial is final, not temporary. The denial cannot be appealed.

Pacito v. Trump - IRAP statement: The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals issued a decision in Pacito v. Trump, largely reversing the injunction in the lawsuit challenging the unlawful suspension of the United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) and the withholding of millions of dollars in critical funds to refugee-serving agencies. The Appeals Court affirmed that the government must continue funding domestic resettlement services to refugees in the United States, but reversed the District Court’s previous ruling that the government’s suspension of processing and admissions for refugees who had been approved for resettlement prior to President Trump’s refugee ban was unlawful. Read full IRAP statement HERE
New Policy Announced to Detain Refugees – On Wednesday, the administration announced a policy requiring the arrest and re-interview of refugees who have lived in the United States for at least one year without applying for lawful permanent residency. A Department of Homeland Security memo states that such refugees must return to custody for renewed inspection, including a reassessment of their original eligibility. Those who have filed Form I-485 and attend scheduled interviews may reduce their risk of detention. All Afghans in this category are strongly encouraged to consult an immigration attorney immediately and to file Form I-485 if eligible.
Travel Ban and Benefit Review – The U.S. has introduced stricter immigration rules for nationals of 39 countries, including Afghanistan. Immigration applications are now paused, and pending cases, such as Green Cards and citizenship, are on hold. Individuals who entered the U.S. on or after January 20, 2021, may have their previously approved immigration benefits reviewed again. The administration has agreed to hand over a list of cases that will be reviewed within the next 90 days. Additional security checks will also apply. Issues with identity documents or perceived risks linked to one’s country may now negatively affect cases. The full guidance is available in Dari or Pashto
Refugee Review – The U.S. government will re-examine refugee approvals for individuals admitted between January 20, 2021, and February 20, 2025, even for those who already hold Green Cards. USCIS may review both the initial refugee determination and the Form I-485 application. Green Card applications for refugees from this period are currently paused. Refugees from travel-ban countries will also be subject to the stricter review and enhanced security checks noted above. More information is available in Dari or Pashto
Asylum Cases Paused for Afghans – USCIS has paused decisions on all new and pending affirmative asylum applications. No approvals or denials will be issued during this period. However, this pause does not affect asylum cases in immigration court, which will continue moving forward. New asylum applications may still be filed, but no decisions will be made until the pause is lifted. No end date has been announced.
Work Permit Changes – Most new Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) will no longer be valid for five years. Under a new rule, many applicants will now receive EADs valid for 18 months, while others may receive permits valid for one year or less. These changes apply to applications submitted or pending on or after December 5, 2025 (for 18-month permits) and July 22, 2025 (for one-year permits). Existing EADs remain valid until their printed expiration dates.

NEXT WEEK

This week, the situation in Badakhshan is expected to remain tense, with a high likelihood of violence similar to fighting seen in recent years. Coverage of the situation remains limited, but the recent AFF statement noting support operations for local communities may lead to stronger crackdowns in the coming week. Roadblocks, house-to-house searches, and an increased Taliban presence are likely across affected areas.

Eid al-Adha in Afghanistan is expected to take place on May 27.

This week, TTP carried out its first major attack in several months. Pakistan is likely to reignite tensions along the Afghan border in response. Afghans in Pakistan are also likely to face continued home searches, detention, and deportation in the coming week. Those along the Afghanistan–Pakistan border are urged to exercise caution, as shelling, cross-border fighting, and possible drone or airstrikes are likely.

Afghans in Iran are advised to monitor developments closely and exercise caution in their movements. The situation remains tense, and communication channels are limited.

In the United States, the deadline for adding documents to SIV cases is June 5, 2026. All applicants with pending COM applications must submit their documents prior to the deadline. All visa processing for Afghan cases remains halted, with no changes expected in the coming week. Afghan SIV and other visa interviews are likely to result in denials under Section 212(f), which are permanent and non-appealable. This warning includes new requests by embassies to submit passports and complete medicals. IRAP and other legal service providers are advising Afghans to consider postponing interviews and not submitting passports or completing medicals to avoid a 212(f) denial. All Afghans are currently barred from entering the United States.

Across the United States, ICE detentions continue to increase nationwide. It is critically important that Afghans understand their legal rights. Individuals are encouraged to review the ICE raid section of the U.S. processing guidance and consult the know your rights guide.

REGIONAL ROUNDUP

PAKISTAN

TTP Carries Out Complex Attack – On Friday, a complex militant attack targeted a Pakistani military camp in Bajaur district, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, involving suicide bombers and coordinated armed assaults. Casualties were reported, with most sources indicating around 15 security personnel killed, though exact figures remain unconfirmed. TTP claimed responsibility through an unverified audio message attributed to a senior commander, stating the assault began with a suicide vehicle-borne improvised explosive device, followed by further attacks that damaged infrastructure and caused additional losses.

Afghani to US Dollar: $1 – 62.44 AFN (As of May 17)

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The Week of May 4-10

Mina — Mon, 11 May 2026 02:01:17 GMT

Security and Conflict

Fighting in Argo Badakshan – On Thursday, clashes erupted in Argo district of Badakhshan in response to Taliban poppy eradication operations and continued into Friday. At least two people were killed, while some reports indicate up to 10 killed, including a child, and around 14 others injured after Taliban forces reportedly fired on protesters on Friday and Saturday. Taliban forces deployed hundreds of reinforcements, surrounded villages, and carried out arrests, while residents blocked the Faizabad-Takar highway in protest. The area has been heavily militarized, with movement restrictions and reported communication disruptions. A Taliban delegation sent to ease tensions has not reached an agreement.
Mining Clashes in Badakshan – On Saturday, clashes erupted in Shekay district of Badakhshan province following a dispute over gold mining at the Qatqati site. Local miners, protesting restrictions on small-scale extraction, reportedly confronted Taliban forces linked to Joma Khan Fateh, the Taliban’s deputy governor in Zabul and a former official in Badakhshan. Residents alleged that local commanders under Fateh’s command moved to disperse what protesters described as a peaceful gathering. Reports indicate that gunfire was used, leaving at least two dead and at least fifteen wounded. Witnesses also reported beatings and the destruction of mining equipment, further escalating tensions. Local Talibs have detained more than a dozen locals. Authorities have not issued an official statement on the incident.
Fighting Over Grazing RIghts – On Sunday in Khash district of Badakhshan, Taliban forces under Qari Wasel attacked residents of Dehbara village, injuring at least three people. The clash, reportedly over pasture and grazing rights, occurred amid broader unrest in the province. Further details remain unclear, and no additional casualties have been confirmed so far by sources.
Cross Border Shelling in Kunar – On Monday, Taliban authorities reported that Pakistani military strikes in Dangam district of Kunar province killed three civilians and injured 14, including women and children. The strikes damaged residential homes and destroyed two schools, a clinic, and two mosques. Officials also said dozens of livestock were killed, adding to the material losses in the affected area.
Clashes in Panjshir – On Friday, there were unconfirmed reports of heavy fighting in parts of Parian district, Panjshir, including the Kohsar and Kor Pitab areas, which continued for several hours. Taliban forces deployed additional reinforcements to the area. The clashes followed months of rising tensions marked by earlier attacks and security operations. In the aftermath, Taliban forces conducted raids in Kojan village, detaining at least seven people, while broader arrests and curfew restrictions were also reported. Casualty details remain unclear, and no side has officially commented on the incident.
Tribal Endlers Sign Cease Fire – On Monday, tribal elders from Kunar and Pakistan’s Bajaur district met in Nawa Pass, calling for a ceasefire and urging both sides to stop attacks on civilians and allow displaced families to return. The meeting, held without official participation, produced a joint statement but is unlikely to affect ongoing fighting. Similar past efforts have failed, and clashes continue, including recent strikes in Dangam that reportedly caused civilian casualties.

Human Rights and Civil Liberties

Former ANA Detained – On Wednesday in Dara district of Panjshir province, Taliban forces reportedly detained former Afghan soldier Abdul Qadir Sikandari, according to local sources. He had recently returned from Kabul due to economic hardship. Sources say he was taken by Taliban intelligence and transferred to a Taliban base, and his fate remains unknown.
MoPVPV Beat and Detain Women in Kabul – A video circulated on Tuesday shows Taliban morality police beating a woman in Kabul’s Taimani area, reportedly over dress code violations. The incident occurred on Monday and involved both male and female officers. Reports also indicate that additional women were detained in the area. The footage, which sparked online reactions, appears to show the woman wearing a full hijab.
Floggings – The Taliban Supreme Court has stopped publishing notices of floggings carried out in Afghanistan. This makes it more difficult to track and document incidents of corporal punishment, but it does not indicate that the practice has stopped.

Internal Politics

Regional Meeting Held in Kandahar – On Wednesday, Taliban officials convened a regional meeting in Kandahar, bringing together governors, police commanders, intelligence chiefs, and judicial authorities from southwestern provinces. The session, led by Mullah Shirin Akhund, focused on administrative coordination and enforcement of leadership directives. Participants reviewed provincial activities and discussed measures related to counter-narcotics, land disputes, and public welfare. Officials stressed the importance of consistent development initiatives across provinces and improving institutional cooperation. Security remained a central theme, with calls for enhanced efforts to maintain stability. The meeting also addressed economic oversight, support for vulnerable populations, and strengthening relations between local communities and Taliban authorities across the region.
Reshuffling of Officials – On Monday, Mullah Hibatullah ordered a broad reshuffle of Taliban administrative positions, replacing acting Communications Minister Hamdullah Nomani with Abdul Ahad Fazli. The decree reassigned several provincial figures, including Mohammad Hanif Hamza to Faryab, Abdul Rahman Haqqani to Khost, Abdullah Mukhtar to Baghlan, and Mohammad Wali Jan to Badghis. Changes also extended to police leadership, with new chiefs appointed in provinces such as Maidan Wardak, Baghlan, Nimroz, and Logar. Additional adjustments included deputy governors across multiple regions and a deputy ministerial appointment in religious affairs. The restructuring also introduced changes within the prison administration.
Meeting on Water Management – On Wednesday, senior Taliban officials held a high-level meeting on water management and agricultural sustainability, chaired by Deputy Prime Minister Abdul Salam Hanafi. Ministers and sector representatives discussed improving water use through reservoirs, check dams, and irrigation canals. They also emphasized groundwater protection and modern irrigation methods, including drip systems, to boost efficiency. The meeting concluded with decisions aimed at improving water management and supporting long-term rural and economic development.
Poppy Eradication in Baghlan – On Monday, the Taliban police command in Baghlan reported destroying more than 10 jeribs (about 5 acres) of poppy fields, including 7.5 jeribs (around 3.7 acres) in Deh Salah and 3 jeribs (about 1.5 acres) in central Baghlan.
Private Security Banned From Wearing Taliban Uniforms – On Wednesday, the Taliban banned armed guards of traders and money exchangers from wearing Taliban-style uniforms, requiring them to use civilian clothing instead. The Interior Ministry said the measure aims to improve security.

International Developments

UNHCR Report on Afghan Deportees – According to UNHCR, between January and March 2026, 55,202 Afghans were deported from Pakistan, including 13,086 families (51% men, 49% women). In late April, over 127,000 migrants returned from Iran and Pakistan—double last year’s level—including 16,819 families. Returns from Pakistan rose by 117%, with more than 90,000 crossing at the Torkham border, while arrivals from Iran increased by 142% to about 35,000, placing heavy pressure on border regions.
Afghans Detained in Poland – On Tuesday, Polish border authorities detained 37 migrants along the Lithuania border for attempting to enter without valid documents, including eight Afghan nationals. A group of 24 people was intercepted in a truck, while others were stopped after crossing on foot. All were returned to Lithuania after processing. Suspected smugglers were also arrested and could face prison sentences, while migrants may be held in detention and face possible deportation.
French Parliament Hosts Conference on Afghanistan – Beginning Wednesday, a conference on Afghanistan’s human rights situation and ongoing crisis took place in Paris and continued Thursday at the French National Assembly and other venues. French officials, UN Special Rapporteur Richard Bennett, former Afghan officials, and activists participated. Discussions focused on worsening conditions for women, humanitarian access, and political solutions. Participants proposed establishing a parliamentary working group and continuing humanitarian visas for at-risk groups. The meeting comes amid concerns over Taliban policies, a deepening economic crisis, and widespread humanitarian needs affecting millions across Afghanistan.

Freedom of Press

GDI Detains 3 Journalists – Taliban intelligence forces have detained at least three journalists in Kabul in recent days. Ahmad Javid Niazi, head of Peygard News Agency, was detained on Wednesday, May 6, after being summoned to an intelligence office. Mansoor Niazi, a TOLOnews reporter, was arrested on Thursday, May 7, in the Karte Char area of Kabul. His colleague Imran Danish was reportedly detained later that same week, though the exact date and location remain unclear. Authorities have not disclosed reasons or whereabouts.
Journalist Detained in Logar – About two weeks ago in Logar province, Taliban authorities detained Farhad Ghafouri, head of Radio Ettehad, who remains in custody without an official explanation. His family has expressed concern over possible mistreatment. The Afghanistan Media Support Organization confirmed the arrest, noting that no legal basis was provided and reporting efforts to halt the station’s broadcasts.
YouTuber Arrested – On Saturday, Mehdi Mehran, a YouTuber and social activist from Malistan district in Ghazni, was arrested by Taliban morality police. He had also been detained the previous week. Mehran is known for sharing videos highlighting local culture, events, and community life on his YouTube channel.

Regional Developments

250 Afghans Deported from Tajikistan – Between Saturday, May 2, and Monday, Tajik authorities detained dozens of Afghan families in the Jabbor Rasulov district of Sughd province, including individuals holding UN “red card” documents. The detentions followed the arrest of a 22-year-old Afghan man accused of killing a 27-year-old Tajik woman in Khujand on April 30. Around 250 Afghan families were transferred to a camp in Dushanbe and later deported to Afghanistan early Tuesday, reportedly without time to gather their belongings. Approximately 9,000 Afghans currently live in Tajikistan.
Afghans Detained in Turkey – On May 1 and Tuesday, Turkish police conducted operations in Rize, detaining 23 Afghan migrants during vehicle inspections in central areas and Iyidere. Four drivers were arrested on suspicion of human smuggling and later imprisoned. In a separate incident near Ezine in Çanakkale, coast guard forces detained 31 migrants, including children, from an inflatable boat and transferred them to processing centers. In total, 54 undocumented migrants were detained in these operations. Authorities said these actions are part of broader efforts, with over 45,000 migrants, including 13,543 Afghans, detained nationwide in the past four months.
Quadralateral Transit Agreement Talks Held – On Tuesday, Pakistan’s envoy Mohammad Sadiq Khan chaired an Afghanistan–Central Asia coordination meeting without Taliban participation. Discussions focused on regional cooperation, including economic and transit links, expanding the Quadrilateral Transit Trade Agreement, and improving Pakistan–Tajikistan connectivity and visa access. Afghanistan’s role was not addressed. The meeting comes amid strained Taliban–Pakistan relations, and the absence of Taliban representatives may indicate reduced diplomatic engagement between the two sides.
Ministry Officials Travel to Russia to Facilitate Medicine Imports – On Tuesday, Acting Deputy Minister Hamdullah Zahid traveled to Russia with a delegation to facilitate pharmaceutical imports. The visit aims to expand cooperation in medicines and food supplies, improve market regulation, and ensure access to safe products. Officials plan to meet with Russian health sector representatives and companies to explore technology, production capacity, and investment opportunities.
New China-Afghanistan Trade Corridor – On Tuesday, a new 7,400-kilometer transit corridor linking China to Afghanistan via Uzbekistan was launched, combining rail and road transport. Shipments move through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan before reaching Herat via Turkmenistan, taking about 30 days. The route is expected to reduce costs and improve efficiency compared to older routes via Iran.
Kazakhstan Reports Increase Grain Trade with Afghanistan – On Monday, Kazakhstan reported a sharp increase in grain exports to Afghanistan, reaching 302,000 tons in the first quarter, 4.2 times higher than the previous year. Afghanistan remains a key destination for Kazakh wheat and flour, amid efforts to expand regional trade and strengthen economic ties with Central Asian partners.

US Visa Processing Information/US Legal Information (Updated 5/3/26)

Upcoming SIV Deadline – Afghan Special Immigrant Visa applicants with pending COM cases face a June 5, 2026 deadline to submit all required documents. The deadline applies only to COM approval and not to later stages of visa processing or appeals. Although some SIV decisions are currently paused, applicants are still advised to complete their submissions to maintain eligibility and avoid potential delays in their cases.
New Asylum Yearly Fees – New U.S. asylum regulations introduce application, annual, and work permit fees. Beginning May 29, 2026, applicants who fail to pay the annual fee within 30 days of notice face significant penalties. Authorities may terminate the asylum application (Form I-589), reject pending work permit requests (Form I-765), and end existing work permits after a denial unless appealed. Individuals without legal status could be placed in removal proceedings. Applicants whose cases are terminated for nonpayment may reapply but must submit a new application and pay fees again. Officials advise timely payment and consultation with legal providers if needed.More information can be found Here
Update for Afghan SIVs awaiting Interview – Starting January 1, 2026, the expanded U.S. travel ban will block Afghan SIV applicants from receiving visas or entering the United States, though those with issued visas may still enter. Even if an application has already been approved, a U.S. embassy may deny the visa under Section 212(f) of U.S. immigration law. This type of denial is final, not temporary. The denial cannot be appealed.

Pacito v. Trump - IRAP statement: The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals issued a decision in Pacito v. Trump, largely reversing the injunction in the lawsuit challenging the unlawful suspension of the United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) and the withholding of millions of dollars in critical funds to refugee-serving agencies. The Appeals Court affirmed that the government must continue funding domestic resettlement services to refugees in the United States, but reversed the District Court’s previous ruling that the government’s suspension of processing and admissions for refugees who had been approved for resettlement prior to President Trump’s refugee ban was unlawful. Read full IRAP statement HERE
New Policy Announced to Detain Refugees – On Wednesday, the administration announced a policy requiring the arrest and re-interview of refugees who have lived in the United States for at least one year without applying for lawful permanent residency. A Department of Homeland Security memo states that such refugees must return to custody for renewed inspection, including a reassessment of their original eligibility. Those who have filed Form I-485 and attend scheduled interviews may reduce their risk of detention. All Afghans in this category are strongly encouraged to consult an immigration attorney immediately and to file Form I-485 if eligible.
IRAP SIV Court Ruling – A federal court ordered the Trump administration to resume processing COM applications under the SIV program in the class action case Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio. The judge ruled that the administration must comply with a previously ordered plan to adjudicate applications in a timely manner, despite the expanded travel ban blocking Afghan nationals from entering the United States. It remains unclear whether the administration will fully comply with the court order. It is important to note that even if processing resumes, the expanded travel ban continues to prevent Afghan nationals from receiving visas or traveling to the United States at this time. More information can be found here. More information can be found Here.
Travel Ban and Benefit Review – The U.S. has introduced stricter immigration rules for nationals of 39 countries, including Afghanistan. Immigration applications are now paused, and pending cases, such as Green Cards and citizenship, are on hold. Individuals who entered the U.S. on or after January 20, 2021, may have their previously approved immigration benefits reviewed again. The administration has agreed to hand over a list of cases that will be reviewed within the next 90 days. Additional security checks will also apply. Issues with identity documents or perceived risks linked to one’s country may now negatively affect cases. The full guidance is available in Dari or Pashto
Refugee Review – The U.S. government will re-examine refugee approvals for individuals admitted between January 20, 2021, and February 20, 2025, even for those who already hold Green Cards. USCIS may review both the initial refugee determination and the Form I-485 application. Green Card applications for refugees from this period are currently paused. Refugees from travel-ban countries will also be subject to the stricter review and enhanced security checks noted above. More information is available in Dari or Pashto
Asylum Cases Paused for Afghans – USCIS has paused decisions on all new and pending affirmative asylum applications. No approvals or denials will be issued during this period. However, this pause does not affect asylum cases in immigration court, which will continue moving forward. New asylum applications may still be filed, but no decisions will be made until the pause is lifted. No end date has been announced.
Work Permit Changes – Most new Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) will no longer be valid for five years. Under a new rule, many applicants will now receive EADs valid for 18 months, while others may receive permits valid for one year or less. These changes apply to applications submitted or pending on or after December 5, 2025 (for 18-month permits) and July 22, 2025 (for one-year permits). Existing EADs remain valid until their printed expiration dates.

NEXT WEEK

This week, the situation in Badakhshan is expected to remain tense, with a high likelihood of violence, similar to fighting in recent years. Protests related to poppy eradication and gold mining are likely to continue, with the Taliban expected to use significant force to suppress unrest. Additional Taliban reinforcements may be deployed to the area to contain the protests. Ethnic tensions between locals, local commanders, and outside Taliban fighters are also likely and may contribute to increased violence in the coming days and weeks.

Last week, the Taliban were captured on video using violence against women and a young man in Kabul. Both videos were widely shared by news outlets and on social media. With protests in Badakhshan, a recent rise in violent crime in various parts of the country, and today’s arrest of several journalists, the Taliban’s crackdown on moral issues and freedom of expression is likely to continue this week, particularly if tensions with Pakistan escalate again. Those in Afghanistan should, as always, use caution online, as social media and messaging platforms may be monitored. Reports of increased checkpoints in Kabul have also been noted and are likely to continue this week. The Taliban appear particularly focused on enforcing conformity and control at this time, as large numbers of returnees re-enter Afghanistan, especially those perceived as potentially sympathetic to resistance groups, while internal tensions remain high.

Tensions between the Taliban and Pakistan are expected to persist this week. Following a series of targeted killings by ISKP in Pakistan, further escalation is possible in the coming days. Individuals in border areas should remain vigilant and exercise caution. Afghans in Pakistan continue to face an elevated risk of detention, extortion, and deportation.

Afghans in Iran are advised to monitor developments closely and exercise caution in their movements. The situation in Iran remains tense, and communication channels are limited.

In the United States, the deadline for adding documents to SIV cases is June 5, 2026. All applicants with pending COM applications must submit their documents prior to the deadline. All visa processing for Afghan cases remains halted, with no changes expected in the coming week. Afghan SIV and other visa interviews are likely to result in denials under Section 212(f), which are permanent and non-appealable. IRAP and other legal service providers are advising Afghans to consider postponing interviews to avoid a 212(f) denial. All Afghans are currently barred from entering the United States unless they hold a valid visa issued prior to the ban.

REGIONAL ROUNDUP

IRAN

Afghans Detained in Yazd – Over the past week, Iranian police in Yazd province detained 499 Afghan migrants as part of a “social security enhancement” campaign, according to local authorities. Officials stated that those arrested have been transferred to camps for legal processing and deportation. Although reports of expulsions had recently declined, Iran has intensified deportations over the past year.
Joint UNHCR Meeting in Iran – On Sunday, a joint meeting was held in Mashhad between Afghanistan’s political representation office and the UNHCR addressed challenges faced by Afghan migrants in Iran. Participants discussed high Amayesh card renewal costs, difficulties for low-income and seriously ill migrants, student concerns, and legal issues. UNHCR officials said the issues would be followed up within existing regulations and available resources.

PAKISTAN

ISKP Kills Prominent Cleric in Khyber Phaktunwha – On Tuesday, prominent cleric Mawlana Mohammad Idrees Tarangzai was shot dead in a targeted attack in Utmanzai, Charsadda district, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Gunmen opened fire on his vehicle, fatally wounding him, while two police officers were injured. ISKP later claimed responsibility. The killing triggered protests and drew condemnation from Pakistani officials, the Taliban, and religious groups. Idrees was affiliated with Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam and linked to Darul Uloom Haqqania. The incident highlights ongoing militant violence and insecurity in Pakistan’s northwest.
ISKP Claims 5 Kills – On Monday, ISKP claimed responsibility for two attacks in Bajaur district. The group said it killed Malik Zia Salarzai in Kohi village, alleging links to Pakistani intelligence, and also carried out an explosion in Barang tehsil that killed another man accused of being a government informant. On Tuesday, ISKP claimed two additional killings in Bajaur, including one alleged spy for the Pakistani military, as well as another killing in Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

SPOTLIGHT ANALYSIS

Practising Law Under the Emirate: Afghan defence lawyers fight for space in a transformed justice system

Hamed Pakteen

In most legal systems, the right to self-defence is a fundamental principle for a fair trial, with defence lawyers playing a crucial role in protecting the accused, particularly in the confusing arena of a courtroom. In the courts of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA), power has swung into the hands of religiously-trained judges, whose decisions are framed as rooted in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). Defence lawyers are a common feature of criminal justice systems in many Muslim majority countries, but in the Emirate, they have been marginalised and their adversarial role in defending the accused is misunderstood or unwelcome, with serious consequences for fair trials and the right to self-defence.

In November 2021, just months after taking power, the Emirate took over the offices of the Afghanistan Independent Bar Association, the professional body that governed lawyers, and put it under the control of the Ministry of Justice. It revoked the licences of thousands of lawyers, requiring them to re-licence by taking an exam, which largely tested their knowledge of sharia. Previously, knowledge of both sharia and codified laws (qanun) had been required.

Although many male lawyers did successfully re-licence, they still face problems. Those interviewed noted they were given only restricted access to documents and key parts of court proceedings, and described many judges as hostile. Female lawyers have not been permitted to re-apply for their licences. While some have found ways to offer advice to women clients, the repercussions for female legal professionals and women’s access to justice, in general, are profound.

In the courts of the IEA, the role of defence lawyers has been minimised. Interviewees told AAN they are often barred from attending their clients’ sessions in court and judicial rulings are made in their absence. They say judges often act with bias, do not allow defence lawyers to speak or defend their clients during hearings and dismiss defence lawyers as ‘uneducated’ or irreligious. Some said that if a lawyer objects to a judge’s ruling, they faced a risk of violence or imprisonment by judges who view a lawyer’s legal argument as an insult to themselves and their knowledge of jurisprudence.

AFGHAN NEWS

Wife of local singer killed in attack in Badakhshan

Siyar Sirat

The wife of Salam Matftoon, a local singer, was shot and killed by unidentified gunmen in the northeastern province of Badakhshan, local sources said, in the latest in a series of killings reported across the country in recent days.

Sources told Amu TV that that the incident happened early Thursday morning in Ishkashim district when Lailuma Maftoon was on her way to her restaurant. She reportedly owned a women-only restaurant in the district’s local market.

REGIONAL NEWS

Over 75 Percent Of Afghan Children In Pakistan Deprived Of Education, Says UN

Afghanistan International

UNHCR says Afghan refugee children in Pakistan live in deprivation due to lack of identity documents and fear of deportation, with 77 percent out of school, according to a new report.

In a joint report with Mixed Migration Centre titled “Life in the shadows”, published on Monday, May 5, the agencies examined the protection needs of Afghan children and adolescents in Pakistan.

The report states that Afghan refugees, particularly children and young people, face serious protection risks and are deprived of basic services.

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

18 Afghans and Pakistanis Arrested in Mecca on Charges of Forging Hajj Documents

Nazanin Mohseni

Police in Mecca have arrested 18 citizens of Afghanistan and Pakistan on charges of forging Hajj-related documents.

The Saudi newspaper Al Bilad reported that the individuals were arrested on Friday (May 8) for allegedly forging “residency permits, Hajj wristbands, and Nusuk cards or special electronic identification cards for pilgrims.”

According to the report, legal procedures have been initiated against the suspects, and their cases have been referred to the Public Prosecution in Mecca.

Afghani to US Dollar: $1 – 64.12 AFN (As of May 10)

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The Week of April 27-May 3

Mina — Mon, 04 May 2026 02:01:12 GMT

Security and Conflict

Strikes in Kunar Monday – On Monday, airstrikes and artillery shelling were reported across multiple areas of Kunar province, including Asadabad city, as well as Sarkano, Dangam, and Manogai districts. Civilian locations, including residential areas, the Loya oil depot, and Sayed Jamaluddin Afghani University, were hit, with damage reported to the Faculty of Education and surrounding infrastructure. Casualty figures remain fluid, with reports indicating at least seven people killed and 75 injured, including women and children. Officials said dozens of wounded, including students and staff, were transported to hospitals, with some in critical condition. On Tuesday, the Pakistani chargé d’affaires was summoned in response to the attack.
Pakistani Attacks in Nangarhar – On Thursday, Pakistani forces conducted missile and artillery strikes in Goshta district of Nangarhar province, affecting several areas, including Mama Khelo. The attacks prompted displacement, with hundreds of residents reported to have fled their homes. Casualty figures and damage assessments were not immediately available, and no official statements were issued by Taliban or Pakistani authorities.
Rocket Attacks in Kunar on Tuesday – On Tuesday and into Wednesday morning, sources reported renewed Pakistani rocket and artillery attacks in Khas Kunar and Sarkano districts, with at least 30 rounds striking multiple villages and valleys. The shelling began in the afternoon and continued intermittently, targeting areas including Dag and Shongari. At least three people were killed, 12 injured, and numerous families displaced. Taliban officials have not commented.
Rocket Attack on Thursday – On Thursday, Pakistani rocket fire in Kunar’s Dangam district killed a child and injured four others, including three women. The strikes occurred near a district government building, with the wounded taken to a local health facility.
Fighting at Spin Boldak Border – Late Sunday evening, around 10:45 PM in Spin Boldak district, a clash between Afghan and Pakistani forces reportedly resulted in the deaths of four Pakistani personnel and the capture of one individual, according to local sources. The confrontation followed reports that an Afghan child was killed by Pakistani gunfire, prompting a retaliatory response by Afghan forces. Fighting reportedly continued into the next day, with further exchanges of fire and shelling in areas including Luqman and Kandak Abdullah. Casualty figures remain unverified, and neither Taliban nor Pakistani officials have issued formal statements.
Pakistan Destroys Taliban Checkpoints in Chaman – On Wednesday, Pakistani security sources said their forces destroyed several Afghan Taliban posts and vehicles in Chaman in response to alleged cross-border attacks. Officials also cited earlier strikes on Taliban positions in South Waziristan following reported fire on civilians.

Human Rights and Civil Liberties

Former MP Property Seized and Relatives Detained – On Friday, former Afghan parliamentarian Fawzia Koofi said the Taliban had seized her home in Kabul and detained several of her relatives. She stated that the property had been taken earlier, with additional arrests carried out during a recent raid on another residence. Families have reported no information about the detainees’ condition or whereabouts, and Taliban authorities have not commented. Some commentators have raised questions about Koofi’s statements, noting that many members of her family remain able to travel freely.
Taliban Shut Down WFP Sewing Program in Panjshir – On Tuesday, Taliban authorities in Panjshir shut down women’s tailoring workshops in Rukha district that had been supported by the World Food Programme. Local sources say more than 50 women were receiving vocational training aimed at supporting household incomes. Taliban officials reportedly claimed the programs, run by foreign organizations, were intended to undermine hijab practices, leading to their closure.
Handcuffed Man Beaten in Herat – On Monday, Taliban morality enforcers and police in Herat beat a man in Jebrail township after he reacted to their interaction with a female relative. He was reportedly handcuffed during the assault, and footage of the incident circulated on social media. Authorities have not provided details on his condition or current status.

Internal Politics

New Law on Preaching Announced – On Tuesday, the Taliban published a new “Law on Preachers,” centralizing control over religious outreach under the Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice. The law restricts preaching to individuals adhering to Hanafi jurisprudence and bars non-Hanafi groups from participation. It outlines strict guidelines on conduct, content, and oversight, including limits on who can accompany preachers. The measure formalizes state control over religious messaging and reinforces the Taliban’s broader legal framework based on Hanafi doctrine. The law has been criticized by rights groups as discriminatory toward religious minorities.
Poppy Eradication Begins in Badakshan – The Taliban have deployed over 1,500 personnel to eradicate poppy cultivation in Kishm district of Badakhshan, with operations ongoing for about a month. The campaign has involved chemical spraying and the destruction of crops, raising concerns over livelihoods due to the absence of alternative income sources. Taliban officials have also engaged communities in nearby districts and warned against resistance, with the effort focused on relatively secure areas following earlier clashes. Recent videos of the eradication process show schoolchildren being used in eradication efforts. In previous years, poppy eradication has been met with violence in various districts of Badakhshan.
New Opposition Group Announced – On Wednesday, a group calling itself the “Freedom and Justice Movement” announced its formation as an anti-Taliban resistance front in Afghanistan. Led by former Afghan security forces commander Hamid Saifi, the movement says it will operate across military, political, civil, and ideological fronts and aims to be inclusive of women, youth, and supporters of a free Afghanistan.

International Developments

UK Policy Shift on Relocating Afghan – On Wednesday, the UK Ministry of Defence ended direct assistance for eligible Afghan nationals seeking relocation, requiring them to leave Afghanistan independently and apply for visas from third countries. Officials said the change follows evidence that some individuals have already relocated on their own and aims to reduce costs and conclude the resettlement program. Support will be provided only after arrival in third countries and will end by December 2028. The shift marks a significant policy change affecting thousands still awaiting relocation.
25 Afghans Deported from Germany – On Tuesday, April 28, Germany deported 25 Afghan migrants accused of criminal offenses to Kabul on a charter flight, according to Der Spiegel. The individuals, many transferred directly from prison, had been convicted of crimes including theft, drug trafficking, and violent offenses. German police escorted them and were expected to return after handing them over to Taliban authorities.
UK Special Representative Meets with Mullah Baradar – On Thursday, Taliban Deputy Prime Minister Abdul Ghani Baradar met UK Special Representative Richard Lindsay to discuss coordination with the international community and continued humanitarian assistance. The UK side expressed support for ongoing aid and sympathy for recent victims of violence, while also encouraging dialogue to ease tensions between the Taliban and Pakistan.
New Deputy Appointed For UNAMA – On Tuesday, the UN Secretary-General appointed Bruno Georges Lemarquis of France as Deputy Special Representative for Afghanistan and Resident Coordinator. He will also serve as Humanitarian Coordinator within UNAMA, succeeding Indrika Ratwatte.
Russian Diplomat Travels to Kabul – On Tuesday, Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi met Russian envoy Zamir Kabulov in Kabul to discuss expanding political and economic ties. Both sides emphasized strengthening cooperation, particularly in trade, energy, and infrastructure, and activating joint coordination mechanisms. Russia expressed readiness to deepen economic engagement through investment and regional connectivity projects. The talks also covered regional developments and relations with neighboring countries, with both sides highlighting the importance of cooperation for stability.
Austrian Government Deal with Uzbekistan to Facilitate Deportation of Afghans – On Thursday, Austria announced plans to sign an agreement with Uzbekistan to facilitate the deportation of Afghan migrants via Central Asia. The deal, expected to be finalized during an official visit to Tashkent in early May, aims to streamline transfers and returns to Afghanistan.
OCHA March Report Released – A report by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs recorded 86 humanitarian access incidents in Afghanistan in March, a 14% decrease from the previous month. The eastern region accounted for 38 incidents, followed by 19 in the southeast and 8 in the west. Around 55% were linked to military activity, disrupting 58 aid operations. Flooding affected 31 of 34 provinces, causing 9 incidents. A total of 24 interference cases and 14 gender-related restrictions were reported. Additionally, 6 security incidents impacted aid workers, including one death and one detention. The full report can be accessed Here

Freedom of Press

Afghan Journalist Center Statement on Press Freedom Day – On Saturday, the Afghanistan Journalists Center said media repression has significantly intensified since May 2025, citing at least 150 recorded violations against journalists over the past year. The statement highlighted restrictions on independent media, reduced access to information, and continued detentions. It also noted financial pressures on local outlets and the ongoing emigration of media workers.
Taliban Remove 400 books from Private Libraries – The Taliban’s Ministry of Information and Culture said it collected 929 books from private libraries in 1404, citing non-compliance with unspecified “standards.” No further details were provided. Reports indicate authorities have restricted hundreds of titles for ideological, religious, and ethnic reasons, including critical works, writings on women’s rights, and literature, as well as removing some Shia religious books and works by female authors.
Taliban Seize Two Starlink Devices – On Wednesday, the Taliban’s Ministry of Communications said it shut down two unlicensed Starlink receivers in Yakawlang district of Bamiyan province. The devices were seized in coordination with security agencies. Authorities said the satellite internet systems had been operating illegally, as restrictions remain in place despite their use in remote areas for connectivity and access to online education.

Regional Developments

Informal Taliban/Pakistan Peace talks Conclude – On Friday, informal talks between representatives close to the Taliban and Pakistan concluded in Istanbul with a preliminary understanding on key security issues. Sources said discussions focused on militant groups, including TTP and Islamic State, as well as broader tensions such as border clashes and migration. A draft agreement was reportedly finalized, though not publicly released. Differences persist, particularly over formally designating the TTP as a terrorist organization, and it remains unclear whether Taliban authorities will endorse the outcome.

Taliban Hold Bilateral Meeting with China – On Monday, Taliban Interior Minister Sirajuddin Haqqani met with Chinese Ambassador Zhao Xing in Kabul to discuss strengthening bilateral relations. Haqqani acknowledged China’s role in addressing regional issues and emphasized Afghanistan’s focus on stability and improving public welfare. Despite recent China-mediated talks in Urumqi, where Taliban and Pakistani representatives agreed to avoid escalating tensions, reports indicate that border clashes and Pakistani attacks in Afghanistan’s border regions have continued, suggesting limited progress.

US Visa Processing Information/US Legal Information (UPDATED)

Upcoming SIV Deadline – Afghan Special Immigrant Visa applicants with pending COM cases face a June 5, 2026 deadline to submit all required documents. The deadline applies only to COM approval and not to later stages of visa processing or appeals. Although some SIV decisions are currently paused, applicants are still advised to complete their submissions to maintain eligibility and avoid potential delays in their cases.
New Asylum Yearly Fees – New U.S. asylum regulations introduce application, annual, and work permit fees. Beginning May 29, 2026, applicants who fail to pay the annual fee within 30 days of notice face significant penalties. Authorities may terminate the asylum application (Form I-589), reject pending work permit requests (Form I-765), and end existing work permits after a denial unless appealed. Individuals without legal status could be placed in removal proceedings. Applicants whose cases are terminated for nonpayment may reapply but must submit a new application and pay fees again. Officials advise timely payment and consultation with legal providers if needed.More information can be found Here
Update for Afghan SIVs awaiting Interview – Starting January 1, 2026, the expanded U.S. travel ban will block Afghan SIV applicants from receiving visas or entering the United States, though those with issued visas may still enter. Even if an application has already been approved, a U.S. embassy may deny the visa under Section 212(f) of U.S. immigration law. This type of denial is final, not temporary. The denial cannot be appealed.

Pacito v. Trump - IRAP statement: The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals issued a decision in Pacito v. Trump, largely reversing the injunction in the lawsuit challenging the unlawful suspension of the United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) and the withholding of millions of dollars in critical funds to refugee-serving agencies. The Appeals Court affirmed that the government must continue funding domestic resettlement services to refugees in the United States, but reversed the District Court’s previous ruling that the government’s suspension of processing and admissions for refugees who had been approved for resettlement prior to President Trump’s refugee ban was unlawful. Read full IRAP statement HERE
New Policy Announced to Detain Refugees – On Wednesday, the administration announced a policy requiring the arrest and re-interview of refugees who have lived in the United States for at least one year without applying for lawful permanent residency. A Department of Homeland Security memo states that such refugees must return to custody for renewed inspection, including a reassessment of their original eligibility. Those who have filed Form I-485 and attend scheduled interviews may reduce their risk of detention. All Afghans in this category are strongly encouraged to consult an immigration attorney immediately and to file Form I-485 if eligible.
IRAP SIV Court Ruling – A federal court ordered the Trump administration to resume processing COM applications under the SIV program in the class action case Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio. The judge ruled that the administration must comply with a previously ordered plan to adjudicate applications in a timely manner, despite the expanded travel ban blocking Afghan nationals from entering the United States. It remains unclear whether the administration will fully comply with the court order. It is important to note that even if processing resumes, the expanded travel ban continues to prevent Afghan nationals from receiving visas or traveling to the United States at this time. More information can be found here. More information can be found Here.
Travel Ban and Benefit Review – The U.S. has introduced stricter immigration rules for nationals of 39 countries, including Afghanistan. Immigration applications are now paused, and pending cases, such as Green Cards and citizenship, are on hold. Individuals who entered the U.S. on or after January 20, 2021, may have their previously approved immigration benefits reviewed again. The administration has agreed to hand over a list of cases that will be reviewed within the next 90 days. Additional security checks will also apply. Issues with identity documents or perceived risks linked to one’s country may now negatively affect cases. The full guidance is available in Dari or Pashto
Refugee Review – The U.S. government will re-examine refugee approvals for individuals admitted between January 20, 2021, and February 20, 2025, even for those who already hold Green Cards. USCIS may review both the initial refugee determination and the Form I-485 application. Green Card applications for refugees from this period are currently paused. Refugees from travel-ban countries will also be subject to the stricter review and enhanced security checks noted above. More information is available in Dari or Pashto
Asylum Cases Paused for Afghans – USCIS has paused decisions on all new and pending affirmative asylum applications. No approvals or denials will be issued during this period. However, this pause does not affect asylum cases in immigration court, which will continue moving forward. New asylum applications may still be filed, but no decisions will be made until the pause is lifted. No end date has been announced.
Work Permit Changes – Most new Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) will no longer be valid for five years. Under a new rule, many applicants will now receive EADs valid for 18 months, while others may receive permits valid for one year or less. These changes apply to applications submitted or pending on or after December 5, 2025 (for 18-month permits) and July 22, 2025 (for one-year permits). Existing EADs remain valid until their printed expiration dates.

NEXT WEEK

In Afghanistan, the situation in Badakhshan remains tense, with a high likelihood of clashes as poppy eradication efforts have begun. The likelihood of protests is high, and the Taliban are likely to use force to quell unrest.

Tensions between the Taliban and Pakistan are expected to continue despite informal peace talks last week in Istanbul. Cross-border shelling by both sides remains likely, and retaliatory attacks by the Taliban may occur following recent shelling at a university in Kunar. Those in border areas should remain vigilant and exercise caution. Afghans in Pakistan should be aware that detention and deportation have increased sharply in recent weeks, and all Afghans should remain alert to the risks of extortion, detention, and deportation.

Tensions between the United States/Israel and Iran remain elevated. Afghans in Iran should monitor developments closely and exercise caution in their movements.

In the United States, the deadline for adding documents to SIV cases is June 5, 2026. All applicants with pending COM applications must submit their documents prior to the deadline. All visa processing for Afghan cases remains halted, with no changes expected in the coming week. Afghan SIV and other visa interviews are likely to result in denials under Section 212(f), which are permanent and non-appealable. IRAP and other legal service providers are advising Afghans to consider postponing interviews to avoid a 212(f) denial. All Afghans are currently barred from entering the United States unless they hold a valid visa issued prior to the ban.

REGIONAL ROUNDUP

IRAN

Deportations of Afghans Continue – Deportations of Afghans from Iran continued this week. The number of deportations remains relatively low, in the hundreds per day, though the risk of detention and deportation for those without valid visas persists.

PAKISTAN

Deportations Continue – This week, Pakistan intensified enforcement against undocumented Afghans, leading to increased detentions and deportations from major cities. Crossings at Torkham border crossing and Spin Boldak–Chaman border crossing remained active, with a steady flow of returnees entering Afghanistan. Aid groups reported strained reception conditions and limited resources. According to humanitarian sources, roughly 4,000 individuals are being returned each day. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees reiterated calls for safe, voluntary returns, while Pakistan maintains that the campaign addresses migration and security concerns.
13 Killed in Anti-TTP Operation – On Friday, Pakistan’s military said 13 militants were killed in two separate operations in border areas near Afghanistan, including Mohmand and North Waziristan. The army said the operations targeted individuals attempting to cross into Pakistan and linked them to Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan. It also renewed concerns over border security and alleged militant activity originating from Afghan territory, claims that Taliban authorities have previously denied.
ISKP Claims 2 Killed for Acting as Informants – On Tuesday, Islamic State Khorasan Province said it killed a man it accused of acting as an informer for Pakistan’s intelligence services in Bajaur’s Mamund area. Pakistani police reported that two people were killed in a shooting in the same location but did not confirm identities or attribution. The differing accounts leave details unclear, reflecting ongoing security concerns in the border region.
Pakistan Opens New Trade Routes to Bypass Afghanistan – On Monday, Pakistan announced that it had opened a new trade corridor connecting Central Asian countries to Karachi port via the Khunjerab Pass, bypassing Afghanistan amid ongoing border tensions and repeated closures of traditional routes. The first shipment from Kyrgyzstan has already reached Pakistan. Officials say the route enhances Pakistan’s role as a regional transit hub, offering access for several Central Asian states. However, trade experts and some Pakistani businesses view the corridor as longer and more expensive due to transit through China. The development follows a sharp decline in Afghanistan–Pakistan trade, which has dropped from around $1 billion last year to nearly zero.

SPOTLIGHT ANALYSIS

2026 RSF Index by region: press freedom in decline in 100 out of 180 countries

The Taliban takeover of this country of 40 million people sounded the death knell for press freedom and the safety of journalists, particularly women journalists. The media are now required to broadcast information that is controlled by the government as the media landscape is now devoid of pluralism and dissenting voices. The repression of journalists has steadily intensified.

Media landscape

Since the Taliban returned to power in August 2021, the media landscape has been decimated. In the space of three months, 43% of Afghan media outlets disappeared. More than two-thirds of the 12,000 journalists in the country in 2021 have left the profession. Eight out of ten women journalists have had to stop working. The few women journalists still working are subject to all kinds of restrictions (no access to official sources and no travelling without a chaperone, bans on appearing on camera in public media, workplace segregation, obligations to cover their faces, etc.) and abuse (harassment, very low or even non-existent salaries, etc.).

Political context

On 7 September 2021, the Taliban announced the formation of their government, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Since then, extrajudicial executions, arbitrary arrests and detentions have increased. The regime has progressively imposed total ideological control over the entire country while punishing dissidents. The situation is particularly confusing for journalists who receive directives from many different parts of the government, including the Minister of Information and Culture, the intelligence service — known as Istikhbarat or the General Directorate of Intelligence (GDI) — the Ministry for Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, and the Government Media and Information Center (GMIC).

Legal framework

Enacted in September 2021, the “11 rules of journalism” paved the way for greater persecution. On 3 February 2022, government spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid said that the press law enacted in March 2015 was still in force, yet The Ministry of Justice announced its repeal in 2024 as the Ministry of Information and Culture seeks to align it with Sharia law. Amendment proposals are currently pending. The Media Complaints and Rights Violations Commission (MCRVC), re-established in 2022, falls under the authority of the Ministry of Information and Culture. The 2024 Law on the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice, which now bans the broadcasting of images of living beings, has led to the closure of television channels in several provinces. This law also stipulates that a woman’s voice must not be heard outside her home, prompting many media outlets to abandon all content focused on women. At the same time, the General Directorate of Intelligence (GDI) continues to arrest and detain journalists arbitrarily.

Economic context

The economy, largely dependent on international aid, has collapsed. This has further undermined the media and made journalism even more precarious. Afghanistan’s independent media, which had survived during the past two decades thanks to foreign funding and international projects, have been hit very hard by the suspension of international funding. Moreover, faced with a significant decline in advertising revenue, rising operational costs (taxes, license renewals, electricity, etc.) and numerous restrictions, media outlets remain in a financially precarious situation.

Sociocultural context

Criticism of the Taliban government is strictly forbidden, and self-censorship is the rule. Many subjects – such as religion, the status of women, minorities and human rights in general – are off-limits. Unofficial censorship is imposed by various means. In some provinces, journalists must send their articles before publication to the local department of information and culture. Taliban are sometimes employed on the staff of media outlets in order to monitor them. And social media are closely monitored. Only a few Afghan media outlets in exile provide independent coverage of the country’s news. To access independent news reporting, Afghans turn to exiled or foreign media, accessible online to those with Internet access.

Safety

The Taliban’s return led to a huge exodus of journalists. The threat of being arrested by Taliban security forces and the General Directorate of Intelligence (GDI) hangs permanently over those who stayed. The GDI arrests them arbitrarily, holds them incommunicado, and tortures them for periods ranging from a few days to several months. Journalists working with foreign media or those in exile are particularly targeted, accused of spying and of giving a negative image of the Taliban. Franco-Afghan journalist Mortaza Behboudi was held for nine months after his arrest on 5 January 2023.

AFGHAN NEWS

Food prices stay high in Afghanistan as jobs lag, WFP says

Siyar Sirat

The World Food Program says food prices in Afghanistan remain elevated, while limited job opportunities are adding pressure on household budgets, even as access to work has improved slightly to 1.9 days per week, still well below last year and the three-year average.

The WFP said in a weekly update report on markets that wheat prices — a key measure of food security in the country — are about 21 percent higher than a year ago, the report found, underscoring the persistent pressure on families even as weekly price changes have stabilized, the report says. The report says markets are functioning, but the cost of basic goods remains elevated while job opportunities lag behind.

In its latest weekly assessment, the agency said wheat grain prices rose slightly by 0.4 percent, while wheat flour increased between 0.5 percent and 1.5 percent, reflecting continued pressure on staple foods that underpin most household diets.

The report found that overall food prices showed mixed but limited changes during the third week of April. Cooking oil declined by 2.2 percent, pulses fell by 0.7 percent, and high-quality rice dropped by 1.4 percent, while low-quality rice remained nearly unchanged. Sugar prices were stable, the agency said.

Despite these short-term movements, nearly all major food commodities remain significantly more expensive than a year ago. Wheat flour is up between 11 and 16 percent, rice between 23 and 45 percent, cooking oil by 7 percent and sugar by 19 percent, according to the WFP report, underscoring persistent inflationary pressure.

REGIONAL NEWS

Tribal Elders Begin Efforts to Ease Tension Between Taliban and Pakistan

Kabul Now

Tribal elders from both sides of the Pakistan-Afghanistan border have held two rounds of meetings in recent days in an effort to ease rising tension between the Taliban and Pakistan, local sources said on Monday.

Sources in Afghanistan’s Kunar province told KabulNow that elders from Sarkano district in Kunar and Bajaur district in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province met on Wednesday last week and again on Saturday this week.

According to the sources, Afghan elders attended the meetings with the permission and consultation of the Taliban.

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Afghanistan risks losing 25,000 women teachers and health workers

The agency said the crisis is already depriving children of learning and healthcare, while also weakening Afghanistan’s economy and the essential services that depend on trained women professionals.

A new UNICEF analysis, The Cost of Inaction on Girls’ Education and Women’s Labour Force Participation in Afghanistan, found that female representation in the civil service fell from 21 per cent to 17.7 per cent between 2023 and 2025.

Afghani to US Dollar: $1 – 64.50 AFN (As of May 3)

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The Week of April 20-26

Mina — Mon, 27 Apr 2026 02:00:40 GMT

Security and Conflict

Unrest in Badakshan – On Monday, sources reported ongoing clashes between Taliban factions in Yaftal district that have resulted in casualties and the displacement of hundreds of families. Residents say the violence has heightened insecurity and forced many civilians to flee their homes, further exacerbating instability in the area. A similar incident took place on Sunday, April 19, when residents in Badakhshan’s Yawan district staged a protest, alleging mistreatment and abuse of authority by Taliban members. Demonstrators, including women, said a local Taliban figure had displaced several families from Sholir Payan village, adding that repeated appeals to district authorities have gone unanswered. The complaints come amid broader tensions over control of gold mines in the province.
Shelling In Kunar – Late Tuesday and into Wednesday morning, Pakistani forces carried out rocket attacks on Asadabad and parts of Sarkano district in Kunar province, according to local sources. Several residential areas were hit, with homes damaged in Sarkano. No casualties have been confirmed. Taliban officials have not commented, and further details remain limited.
One Killed, One Injured in Nimruz – On Monday, at least one person was killed and another injured in Zaranj, the capital of Nimruz province, during an incident involving Taliban gunfire and an unidentified drone. Residents reported that Taliban forces fired at the drone as it patrolled the area, while a nearby civilian vehicle was struck. It remains unclear whether the casualties were caused by the drone or by Taliban gunfire. Taliban authorities confirmed firing at the aircraft.
Head of Afghan Snooker Federation Kidnapped and Killed – On Thursday, officials confirmed that Wahid Asghari, head of Afghanistan’s national snooker federation, was killed after being abducted earlier in the week in Kabul. He was reportedly taken by unidentified gunmen, and his body was later returned to his family. The motive remains unclear, and Taliban authorities have not commented. The case comes amid ongoing reports of unresolved killings across Afghanistan.

Human Rights and Civil Liberties

Former Republic Commander Arrested in Nangarhar – On Wednesday, Taliban intelligence in Nangarhar arrested Malik Dehqan, a local commander who worked with the former Afghan Republic, in Shinwar district along with his son. He had recently returned from Iran at the request of a Taliban commission that reportedly promised to restore confiscated property. His family says his whereabouts remain unknown. Taliban officials have not commented on the reported arrest.
Floggings – In Saturday, April 18, 41 people were flogged in Jawzjan and Farah. On Sunday, April 19, two people were flogged in Maidan Wardak. On Monday, one person was flogged in Paktika and two in Badghis. On Wednesday, two people were flogged in Badakhshan.

Internal Politics

Taliban Announce New Central Data Site – On Sunday, the Taliban announced the launch of a centralized information platform called “Parmakhtag,” aimed at providing media with unified access to official data. Officials said the platform will publish updates on political, security, and economic developments in multiple languages. The initiative was presented as a tool to improve transparency and counter misinformation. However, it comes amid ongoing restrictions on media, including reports of journalist detentions and a significant decline in independent outlets and press freedom in Afghanistan.
Taliban Claim Ownership of Apartment Complex in Western Kabul – The Taliban’s Ministry of Justice says a special court has declared more than 1,500 jeribs of land in Omid-e Sabz Township, also known as Haji Nabi Township, in western Kabul as state property. Located in districts 6 and 13, the area includes about 500 homes and nearly 6,000 residents, many of whom have expressed concern. Authorities say the decision followed a review of documents, and property transactions had been suspended since 2024 during the investigation. The township has been linked to Haji Nabi, brother of former Vice President Karim Khalili.
New Policy on Home Construction – On Sunday, April 19, the Taliban approved a new policy easing construction requirements in Kabul and other provinces, allowing conditional homebuilding under specific criteria. Applicants must provide ownership documents and local verification, while accepting that no compensation will be provided if structures are later demolished under urban plans. Construction is limited to residential use, with a maximum of three stories and restrictions on building in planned roads or prohibited areas. The policy also allows approvals in areas without formal urban plans and excludes the New Kabul Project. The move comes amid rising housing demand, increasing rents, and pressure linked to returning migrants.
Former Taliban Finance Minister Arrested and Released – On Monday, former Taliban finance minister Mullah Mutasim Agha Jan was released after a brief detention. He had been detained on April 10 in Kandahar, prompting concern among supporters. The reason for his arrest was not publicly disclosed. Sources say his release was ordered by Mullah Hibatullah to prevent further divisions, underscoring ongoing power struggles and challenges to unity within the Taliban leadership.
Protests In Faryab – On Thursday, residents in Qaramqol district of Faryab protested what they described as the illegal distribution of national ID cards to unregistered individuals, according to local sources. The Taliban reportedly arrested the district population registration official after he refused to issue the documents. Demonstrators gathered outside the district office, calling for the process to be halted and investigated amid claims that some nomadic families were seeking identification.
Maternity Hospital Workers Salary Cuts in Helmand – On Monday, female health workers at a maternity hospital in Helmand said the Taliban had reduced their salaries from 18,000 to 7,000 Afghanis and had not paid them for the past three months. The workers reported ongoing difficulties in receiving wages, with repeated attempts to seek payment from authorities going unanswered, highlighting continued issues with salary reductions and delays in public sector payments.

International Developments

Poland Deports 3 Afghans to Kabul – On Thursday, Poland deported three Afghan nationals to Kabul despite a European Court of Human Rights order suspending their removal, according to Polish media. The deportations were part of a planned operation to expel nine Afghans, though only three were ultimately returned via Uzbekistan. Lawyers and the foreign ministry had communicated the court’s decision, but border guards said it did not reach them in time and cited the individuals’ status as “undesirable.”
UK Considering Returning Failed Asylees to Afghanistan – Reports published Saturday by The Telegraph state that British officials have held discussions with the Taliban regarding the return of Afghan nationals whose asylum applications were rejected. Abdul Matin Qani confirmed that meetings have taken place in Kabul. Shabana Mahmood said the UK is reviewing the possibility of such engagement but did not confirm details. The Taliban indicated they would accept returnees without conditions, while the UK continues to face legal and diplomatic constraints due to its non-recognition of Taliban authorities.
EU Special Representative Visits Kabul – On Wednesday, EU Special Envoy for Afghanistan Gilles Bertrand visited Kabul and met Deputy Foreign Minister Mohammad Naeem to discuss political, economic, and trade relations, as well as longer-term cooperation. Both sides emphasized dialogue and diplomacy. The Taliban also called for increased aid and expanded exports to European markets. The European Union has not yet commented on the visit.
CSTO Discussion on Afghanistan/Pakistan Tensions – On Monday, the CSTO warned that escalating tensions and armed clashes between the Taliban and Pakistan pose potential cross-border security threats to Central Asia. Secretary-General Imangali Tasmagambetov called for peaceful solutions and broader international engagement. He also announced a joint conference in October with regional organizations to address security concerns, underscoring growing regional unease over instability linked to Afghanistan.
SCO Meeting on Afghanistan – On Friday, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization held a meeting of deputy foreign ministers in Moscow to discuss regional security and developments in Afghanistan. Participants reviewed emerging threats, emphasized the need to strengthen response mechanisms, and called for enhanced regional stability and a shared Eurasian security framework. The organization noted that Afghanistan remains a key focus despite the suspension of its contact group, citing its ongoing impact on the security of member states.

Freedom of Press

Two Arrested for Featuring Music and Nowruz Content – On Thursday, Taliban morality police in Takhar arrested two social media activists in Taloqan for allegedly publishing content featuring music, according to local sources. The detainees, who managed popular online pages, had also shared videos of Nowruz celebrations.

Regional Developments

Tajikistan Discussions on Reopening Consulate – On Thursday, Tajik diplomats, including Khorshid Adinezoda, met Taliban officials in Badakhshan to discuss border security and economic cooperation, including a possible joint market and the reopening of a consulate. Both sides emphasized managing border areas and strengthening security. The talks come amid ongoing regional concerns, particularly from Tajikistan, over instability in Afghanistan and its impact on border security in Central Asia.
Turkey Holds Afghanistan Conference – On Friday, a conference titled “Political Transformation and Regional Order” opened in Ankara, bringing together Afghan political figures, civil society members, and analysts to discuss Afghanistan’s future and regional role. Participants, including Rahila Dostum and Shukria Barakzai, criticized centralized governance and the concentration of power, saying it has marginalized ethnic groups. Organizer Aliya Yilmaz said the event aims to promote dialogue and policy engagement.
Taliban Call with Foreign Minister – On Wednesday, Taliban Acting Foreign Minister Muttaqi and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi held a phone call on bilateral ties and regional developments. Both described cooperation as improving, citing increased trade and engagement, and emphasized continued dialogue.
Kazakhstan Reports Increased Rail Trade with Afghanistan – On Tuesday, Kazakhstan reported a 77% increase in rail freight with Afghanistan, reaching one million tons in the first quarter of 2026, according to Rail News Kazakhstan. Officials discussed expanding transport and infrastructure cooperation in Astana. Exports, including grain and flour, rose notably. Despite not recognizing the Taliban government, Kazakhstan maintains economic ties and plans a $500 million Turgundi–Herat railway project.

US Visa Processing Information/US Legal Information (No changes - Updated 03/08/26)

Pacito v. Trump - IRAP statement: The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals issued a decision in Pacito v. Trump, largely reversing the injunction in the lawsuit challenging the unlawful suspension of the United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) and the withholding of millions of dollars in critical funds to refugee-serving agencies. The Appeals Court affirmed that the government must continue funding domestic resettlement services to refugees in the United States, but reversed the District Court’s previous ruling that the government’s suspension of processing and admissions for refugees who had been approved for resettlement prior to President Trump’s refugee ban was unlawful. Read full IRAP statement HERE
New Policy Announced to Detain Refugees – On Wednesday, the administration announced a policy requiring the arrest and re-interview of refugees who have lived in the United States for at least one year without applying for lawful permanent residency. A Department of Homeland Security memo states that such refugees must return to custody for renewed inspection, including a reassessment of their original eligibility. Those who have filed Form I-485 and attend scheduled interviews may reduce their risk of detention. All Afghans in this category are strongly encouraged to consult an immigration attorney immediately and to file Form I-485 if eligible.
IRAP SIV Court Ruling – A federal court ordered the Trump administration to resume processing COM applications under the SIV program in the class action case Afghan & Iraqi Allies v. Rubio. The judge ruled that the administration must comply with a previously ordered plan to adjudicate applications in a timely manner, despite the expanded travel ban blocking Afghan nationals from entering the United States. It remains unclear whether the administration will fully comply with the court order. It is important to note that even if processing resumes, the expanded travel ban continues to prevent Afghan nationals from receiving visas or traveling to the United States at this time. More information can be found here. More information can be found Here.
Update for Afghan SIVs awaiting Interview – Starting January 1, 2026, the expanded U.S. travel ban will block Afghan SIV applicants from receiving visas or entering the United States, though those with issued visas may still enter. Even if an application has already been approved, a U.S. embassy may deny the visa under Section 212(f) of U.S. immigration law. This type of denial is final, not temporary. The denial cannot be appealed.

Travel Ban and Benefit Review – The U.S. has introduced stricter immigration rules for nationals of 39 countries, including Afghanistan. Immigration applications are now paused, and pending cases, such as Green Cards and citizenship, are on hold. Individuals who entered the U.S. on or after January 20, 2021, may have their previously approved immigration benefits reviewed again. The administration has agreed to hand over a list of cases that will be reviewed within the next 90 days. Additional security checks will also apply. Issues with identity documents or perceived risks linked to one’s country may now negatively affect cases. The full guidance is available in Dari or Pashto
Refugee Review – The U.S. government will re-examine refugee approvals for individuals admitted between January 20, 2021, and February 20, 2025, even for those who already hold Green Cards. USCIS may review both the initial refugee determination and the Form I-485 application. Green Card applications for refugees from this period are currently paused. Refugees from travel-ban countries will also be subject to the stricter review and enhanced security checks noted above. More information is available in Dari or Pashto
Asylum Cases Paused for Afghans – USCIS has paused decisions on all new and pending affirmative asylum applications. No approvals or denials will be issued during this period. However, this pause does not affect asylum cases in immigration court, which will continue moving forward. New asylum applications may still be filed, but no decisions will be made until the pause is lifted. No end date has been announced.
Work Permit Changes – Most new Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) will no longer be valid for five years. Under a new rule, many applicants will now receive EADs valid for 18 months, while others may receive permits valid for one year or less. These changes apply to applications submitted or pending on or after December 5, 2025 (for 18-month permits) and July 22, 2025 (for one-year permits). Existing EADs remain valid until their printed expiration dates.

NEXT WEEK

This week, tensions between the Taliban and Pakistan have cooled from the active fighting seen in the previous month. However, tensions remain at a lower level, and the possibility of flare-ups persists, particularly if TTP carries out attacks in Pakistan. Those in border areas should remain vigilant and exercise caution. Afghans in Pakistan should be aware that detention and deportation have increased sharply in recent weeks, and all Afghans should remain alert to the risks of extortion, detention, and deportation.

In Afghanistan, the situation in Badakhshan remains tense, with the potential for clashes if the Taliban initiate poppy eradication efforts, as they have in several other provinces over the past week. Tensions over mining rights also persist in the area, increasing the risk of confrontations between the Taliban and civilians. There has been an increase in robberies and violent crime across the country in the past week, a trend likely to continue as the economic situation worsens.

Afghans should also be aware that heavy rains have caused flooding and landslides in several provinces. The risk of flash floods remains high, along with an elevated risk of earthquakes.

Tensions between the US/Israel and Iran remain elevated. Afghans in Iran should remain alert to developments and exercise caution in their movements.

In the United States, no major changes have taken place in visa processing related to Afghans. All visa processing for Afghan cases remains halted, with no changes expected in the coming week. Afghan SIV and other visa interviews are likely to result in denials under Section 212(f), which are permanent and non-appealable. IRAP and other legal service providers are advising Afghans to consider postponing interviews to avoid a 212(f) denial. All Afghans are currently barred from entering the United States unless they hold a valid visa issued prior to the ban.

REGIONAL ROUNDUP

IRAN

Internet Remains Shut Down – NetBlocks reports that Iran’s nationwide internet shutdown has reached 58 days, totaling 1,368 hours, and continues to restrict independent access and reporting. The disruption began after attacks by the United States and Israel. Despite the shutdown, state media, senior officials, and selected “whitelisted” users retain internet access. Iran previously imposed a similar blackout lasting over two weeks during widespread protests in the past year, highlighting a recurring use of internet restrictions during crises.

PAKISTAN

Pakistan Kills 22 TTP in Operations – On Friday, Pakistan’s military said 22 militants were killed during an operation in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa launched days earlier based on intelligence reports. The army attributed the fighters to the TTP and said a 10-year-old child was also killed during the clashes. Weapons and ammunition were reportedly seized.
Pakistan Kills 2 TTP Commanders – On Monday, Pakistan’s military said four militants, including two key TTP commanders, were killed in separate operations in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Authorities stated that security forces recovered weapons and a suicide vest and claimed the operations prevented a major attack. The military identified one of those killed as Waheedullah, a senior TTP commander who was on its most-wanted list.

SPOTLIGHT ANALYSIS

From Airstrikes to Chokepoints: The Changing Dynamics of Taliban–Pakistan Tensions

TAD Staff

Pakistan appears to be executing a dual-pronged strategy aimed at eroding the Taliban’s credibility as a governing authority by applying sustained pressure on historically significant cross-border supply routes, particularly those linked to alleged TTP activity in Kunar Province, while recalibrating its overt military posture following an apparent intelligence failure that resulted in a strike on a drug-addiction rehabilitation facility in Kabul. The incident, combined with subsequent regional pressure, has likely contributed to Pakistan’s shift toward a more controlled, multidimensional campaign integrating targeted territorial pressure, selective de-escalation, and political leverage.

Over recent weeks, tensions between the Taliban and Pakistan have entered a more structured and strategically focused phase, moving beyond sporadic clashes toward a calibrated campaign combining military pressure, territorial targeting, and political leverage.

A key shift has been Pakistan’s transition from geographically dispersed strikes to a concentrated focus on Afghanistan’s eastern provinces of Kunar and Nuristan. In particular, operations have centered on mountainous corridors linking Kamdesh and Barg-e Matal—routes that function as critical logistical arteries. This suggests a deliberate chokepoint strategy aimed not only at degrading Taliban military capacity but also at controlling movement, supply chains, and access to remote areas.

The humanitarian consequences of this approach have been significant and measurable. According to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), approximately 136,000 residents in Kamdesh and Barg-e Matal were cut off from food, healthcare, and basic services for more than six weeks due to insecurity and blocked roads. Only after sustained negotiations with all parties involved were humanitarian corridors reopened, allowing aid delivery to resume. This underscores how territorial targeting has translated directly into civilian pressure, effectively placing entire communities in near-siege conditions.

At the same time, Pakistan’s strategy appears to operate on dual tracks. Alongside sustained military operations—including airstrikes, artillery, and drone activity—there are signs of localized de-escalation through tribal mediation. Temporary halts in attacks on civilian convoys and the reopening of key routes suggest that Islamabad is combining coercive force with selective negotiation to shape outcomes on the ground.

These developments are exposing limitations in the Taliban’s practical control over peripheral regions. Reports of local populations engaging directly with Pakistani actors, sometimes without Taliban coordination, indicate an erosion of the group’s authority in contested border areas. This dynamic is reinforced by pre-existing tensions between the Taliban and local communities in Kunar and Nuristan, where social, religious, and governance grievances have reduced resistance to external pressure. In this context, Pakistan’s actions are not operating in a vacuum but are amplified by internal fractures.

The escalation is also unfolding alongside broader regional strain. Cross-border movement has remained heavily restricted for months, while deportations of Afghan migrants from Pakistan have intensified sharply. Humanitarian reporting indicates that returnees surged from just over 2,000 to more than 42,000 within a two-week period, contributing to a total of at least 150,000 returns from Pakistan and Iran in recent months. This influx is placing additional pressure on already fragile border provinces and humanitarian systems.

Taken together, these developments point to more than a temporary escalation. Pakistan’s approach increasingly reflects a coordinated effort to reshape the balance of influence along the Afghanistan–Pakistan border—targeting logistics, leveraging humanitarian pressure, and exploiting local discontent. The result is a gradual shift from episodic confrontation toward a more sustained and multidimensional contest over territory, authority, and regional stability.

AFGHAN NEWS

Death Toll from Natural Disasters in Afghanistan Rises to 214, 300 Injured, Taliban Says

The death toll from weeks of heavy rain, snowfall, flooding, and landslides in Afghanistan has risen to 214, with 14 additional fatalities recorded in the past 24 hours, the Taliban-run disaster management authority said on Thursday.

Mohammad Yousuf Hammad, spokesperson for the National Disaster Management Authority, said the number of injured has increased to 300, while 11 people remain missing across the country as search and rescue efforts continue in affected areas.

Hammad said 1,481 homes have been completely destroyed and 5,921 others partially damaged, adding that many families have been displaced as residential areas were hit by flash floods and landslides.

REGIONAL NEWS

Pakistan: Surge in Forced Returns of Afghan Refugees

Human Rights Watch

Pakistani authorities have sharply escalated abusive raids, arbitrary detentions, and forced returns of Afghan refugees following renewed border clashes between Pakistan and Afghanistan, Human Rights Watch said today. Police operations have left thousands of already vulnerable Afghan refugees, including children, facing serious barriers to health care, education, and other essential services.

“Pakistani authorities are spreading fear among Afghan refugees instead of treating them as people in need of protection,” said Fereshta Abbasi, Afghanistan researcher at Human Rights Watch. “Abusive police practices are forcing people to forgo food and health care while mass deportations are returning refugees to possible persecution and worse in Afghanistan.”

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Richard Bennett: Reports of EU Hosting Taliban Officials Are Concerning

Nazanin Mohseni

Richard Bennett, the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan, says that reports about the European Union hosting Taliban officials for talks on the deportation of migrants to Afghanistan are deeply concerning.

Mr. Bennett wrote today (Wednesday, April 22) on X: “Any returns risk breaching the principle of non-refoulement due to widespread human rights violations including against women, human rights defenders and former public servants.”

Kenyan court clears extradition of ex-MP Zahir Qadeer to US

Ahmad Azizi

A Kenyan court has upheld the extradition of former lawmaker Abdul Zahir Qadeer to the United States to face charges related to drug trafficking and illegal firearms, rejecting his attempt to block the transfer, according to a report by the Daily Nation.

The High Court affirmed a lower court’s ruling allowing the extradition of Zahir Qadeer, finding that Kenya’s obligations under international treaties supported the request by US authorities.

In its decision, the court said Kenya could not “abdicate its duty” in combating drug trafficking and illegal arms dealing, and ruled that the US request to have Qadeer surrendered “has merit.” The judges upheld a magistrate’s decision issued last year permitting his extradition.

Afghani to US Dollar: $1 – 63.58 AFN (As of April 26)

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