<script data-pm-proxy="intercept"></script><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[The Attuned City]]></title><description><![CDATA[Essays on human connection, embodied intelligence, and the built world.]]></description><link>https://attunedcity.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzww!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F474f871e-51bc-4a6b-bfdc-2b4586be101f_500x500.png</url><title>The Attuned City</title><link>https://attunedcity.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 07:43:54 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="/__u/attunedcity.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Danielle]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[attunedcity@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[attunedcity@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Danielle Wonkovich]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Danielle Wonkovich]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[attunedcity@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[attunedcity@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Danielle Wonkovich]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[The Meeting Where They Called Me Evil]]></title><description><![CDATA[A framework to stay grounded when shit hits the fan]]></description><link>https://attunedcity.substack.com/p/the-meeting-where-they-called-me</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://attunedcity.substack.com/p/the-meeting-where-they-called-me</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Danielle Wonkovich]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2026 00:06:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzww!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F474f871e-51bc-4a6b-bfdc-2b4586be101f_500x500.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1><span>Somatic Literacy as a Planning Skill</span></h1><p><span>Every planner, architect, and developer has sat in that meeting. The one where a rezoning proposal, a bike lane, a density variance turns a room of neighbors into something closer to a courtroom. Voices rise. Someone&#8217;s pointing (I had one gentleman point at me and tell me I was evil). And the professional at the front of the room, the one who&#8217;s supposed to explain the project calmly and field the next question, is having their own nervous system response in real time, whether they are aware of it or not.</span></p><p><span>Nobody teaches this part. Planning, architecture, and real estate programs teach zoning law, site design, finance, and public engagement theory. They don&#8217;t teach what to do with your own body when a room turns hostile and you&#8217;re the one standing at the podium.</span></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://attunedcity.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Attuned City is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><span>That&#8217;s what I want to talk about: not the macro question of how the planning or architecture fields have an effect on the collective nervous system, but the immediate, practical question of what a professional actually does with their own physiology in the middle of a contentious meeting&#8230; or really any type of interaction. There's a framework for this, one I learned through my certification with SomaticIQ. It's called ARC: Activate, Regulate, Connect.</span></p><h2><span>The starting point: body mapping</span></h2><p><span>Before any of the three steps, there&#8217;s a foundational skill underneath all of them, which is simply knowing your own body well enough to notice it. It seems counterintuitive that we&#8217;d even have to do this given that we live in our meat suits 24/7, but I can attest from years of yoga and breathwork facilitation that it is anything but that.</span></p><p><span>Body mapping is the practice of building a working, felt sense of where sensation actually lives in you. Where does tension gather first, your jaw, your shoulders, your stomach? Where does your breath catch? What does your own particular pattern of activation feel like, specifically, before it has a name like &#8220;anger&#8221; or &#8220;anxiety&#8221; attached to it?</span></p><p><span>This isn&#8217;t a soft, &#8220;fluffy,&#8221; or abstract activity of self-reflection. It&#8217;s closer to learning an instrument. Except your instrument is your body. You can&#8217;t play by ear until you know what the notes sound like. A planner or architect who has done this work in calm moments then has a map to reference when a meeting turns tense. Someone who hasn&#8217;t is reading their own body for the first time under the worst possible conditions. It&#8217;s somewhat like being an athlete who wants to show up to win the championship without ever going to practice.</span></p><h2><span>Activate: becoming fluent in your own sensation</span></h2><p><span>Activation is inner sensory awareness. Not thinking about the body, but sensing it directly: heat, tightness, breath cadence, heartbeat, the subtle shifts that are happening constantly whether or not you&#8217;re paying attention. Sensation is our first language, older and faster than thought, and most of us are functionally illiterate in it by the time we&#8217;re adults sitting in professional meetings.</span></p><p><span>This awareness does something specific and measurable. It bridges mind and body back to the present moment, which gives you access to more prefrontal cortex and less amygdala. In plain terms, it makes you smarter and more able to problem-solve in the exact moment you need to be smart and able to problem-solve, which for an urban planner or developer is usually the moment someone is shouting about a variance.</span></p><p><span>Activation also includes something less physical: self-inquiry into the patterns, identities, personal stories, and beliefs that get triggered under pressure. Maybe you have a story that conflict means you&#8217;ve failed. Maybe you have a pattern of going silent, or a pattern of getting defensive, that predates your job by decades. Naming those patterns is part of activation too, because they shape how the sensation gets interpreted and what you do next.</span></p><h2><span>Regulate: coming back into alignment</span></h2><p><span>Regulation is where you integrate the parts of yourself that got blocked or unwelcomed by those unconscious patterns you just noticed. It&#8217;s not suppression. It&#8217;s the opposite: letting back in whatever got shut out, so you&#8217;re not operating from a narrowed, defended version of yourself.</span></p><p><span>This is where you start to feel rooted and safe in your own body, and where you remember who you actually are underneath the stories and beliefs that activation surfaced. Alignment happens here, meaning your nervous system experiences congruence between what you think, what you feel, and what you do. Instead of your words saying one thing while your body is braced for a fight, everything lines up.</span></p><p><span>That congruence is what gives you real freedom of choice. When you&#8217;re not being run by patterned thinking, patterned sensation, and old beliefs, you can actually choose your next move in the meeting or conversation instead of defaulting to whatever your nervous system has always defaulted to under pressure.</span></p><h2><span>Connect: co-regulating the room</span></h2><p><span>Did you know that subconsciously we all look to orient ourselves to the safest feeling person in the room?</span></p><p><span>It&#8217;s true.</span></p><p><span>Research on autonomic co-regulation shows this isn&#8217;t just wishful thinking. A regulated nervous system in a room functions as an anchor, with calm breathing, grounded posture, and steady voice communicating safety at a level deeper than words, and a steady heartbeat and slow, deep breathing can entrain a dysregulated nervous system nearby, activating its parasympathetic response. In a contentious meeting, for example, the most regulated body in the room isn&#8217;t incidental. It&#8217;s doing real physiological work on everyone else in it.</span></p><p><span>Therefore, once you can activate and regulate your own body, you&#8217;re able to do something you can&#8217;t do from a dysregulated state, which is genuinely listen to someone else. Connect is co-regulation: how we settle each other&#8217;s nervous systems in relationship, and how healing and trust actually happen between people.</span></p><p><span>The specific skill here is called attunement, noticing the subtle shifts in another person, their breath, their body language, the energy in how they&#8217;re speaking, and responding with real sensitivity and care rather than a scripted de-escalation technique. Attunement is what builds emotional intimacy and genuine connection, even in a public meeting between a planner and a stranger who&#8217;s upset about a project.</span></p><p><span>Holding space in this way is a form of true leadership too, offering safety, permission, and presence without judgment. A person who can do this isn&#8217;t just managing a hostile room. They&#8217;re offering the room something it usually doesn&#8217;t get: someone steady enough to actually be with the difficulty instead of either shutting it down or getting swept into it.</span></p><h2><span>Why this belongs </span><s><span>in planning &amp; development practices </span></s><span>everywhere</span></h2><p><span>None of this requires a professional to become a therapist. It requires treating your own nervous system as a professional instrument, the same way your knowledge of zoning code, design skill, or your facilitation technique is a professional instrument. Activate, Regulate, Connect isn&#8217;t a soft skill layered on top of the real work. In a contentious room, it often determines whether the &#8220;real&#8221; work is even possible.</span></p><p><span>The next time you&#8217;re standing at the front of a meeting that&#8217;s starting to turn, the work isn&#8217;t only in the room. It&#8217;s in whether you&#8217;ve already built the fluency to notice your own activation, regulate back into alignment, and stay present enough to actually connect with the person in front of you, instead of just surviving them.</span></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://attunedcity.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Attuned City is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Default Condition]]></title><description><![CDATA[Most wellness conversations ask how we get people to choose better. The more urgent question is what the environment is already choosing for them.]]></description><link>https://attunedcity.substack.com/p/the-default-condition</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://attunedcity.substack.com/p/the-default-condition</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Danielle Wonkovich]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2026 20:02:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sF2Z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f6ef5da-28d8-4a08-9d09-763e55d4c373_889x2000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Think about the last time you walked into a building and immediately felt something shift.</p><p>Maybe it was a lobby with natural light pouring in and a little quiet. Your shoulders dropped without you deciding to let them. Your breath slowed. Or, maybe it was the opposite: a sealed office with recycled air, fluorescent overhead lighting, and the low roar of an open floor plan. Something in you braced. Not dramatically. But just enough.</p><p>That response is your nervous system doing what it always does: reading the environment for safety cues before your conscious mind has processed a single thing.</p><p>Before you check your email or make a decision or attend a meeting, your body has already done several assessments. The air quality and light quality, the noise level, the temperature, the presence or absence of anything natural: all of it lands in the nervous system first. And the nervous system responds, quietly and continuously, for as long as you are in that space.</p><p>That response is what I mean by the default condition. Every built environment has one, including workplaces, hospitality spaces, and the collective experience of the neighborhood or urban environment. Most of them were designed without any awareness of it.</p><div><hr></div><h2>What the research actually says</h2><p>I want to share some numbers here, because I think most people have no idea how specific and well-documented this is.</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Maybe It's Not You. It's the Environment]]></title><description><![CDATA[Rethinking burnout, responsibility, and the spaces we&#8217;re expected to thrive in.]]></description><link>https://attunedcity.substack.com/p/maybe-its-not-you-its-the-environment</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://attunedcity.substack.com/p/maybe-its-not-you-its-the-environment</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Danielle Wonkovich]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2026 18:48:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzww!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F474f871e-51bc-4a6b-bfdc-2b4586be101f_500x500.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the first wins I ever had in my career was writing a Healthy Communities Referendum in order to justify future efforts to build bike lanes, complete streets, pocket parks, and form-based, well designed developments. I&#8217;d laugh at the obviousness of it all, except after all these years I&#8217;d still recommend cities do this before making policy and development decisions. </p><p>In the time since then, I also built a life in the neurowellness space and have made several observations on the convergence of our built environment with the arc of our collective health. </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://attunedcity.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Attuned City is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>One of these observation is the placement of individualistic responsibilty on health. Up until now we&#8217;ve spent a lot of time asking: &#8220;How do we get people to be healthier? How can we get them to show up better at work and in our communities?&#8221;</p><p>How can they be more productive?</p><p>What incentive makes them come to public meetings?</p><p>Take care of their mental wellness?</p><p>But the uncomfortable truth is most people aren&#8217;t the problem. The environments they&#8217;re in are. Because no one should need to keep up with a 10-step morning protocol, have to maneuver an hour commute to even participate, or have superhuman discipline just to be a functioning citizen in their day-to-day life. </p><p>Listen,</p><p>If an office drains people&#8230;</p><p>If your space creates stress instead of calm&#8230;</p><p>If your environment makes burnout feel inevitable&#8230;</p><p>If your neighborhood makes it difficult for its members to come together...</p><p>That&#8217;s not a people problem.That&#8217;s a design problem.</p><p></p><p>So then the real question isn&#8217;t how we fix people. It&#8217;s how we build spaces that make better outcomes the default.</p><p>Spaces that support regulation instead of dysregulation.</p><p>Spaces that invite pause instead of constant output.</p><p>Spaces that actually make wellness easier; not another thing to &#8220;work on.&#8221;</p><p>And in turn make a city feel like &#8220;home&#8221;.</p><p></p><p>It&#8217;s exciting to see the built environment is FINALLY becoming part of the wellness conversation. And if it&#8217;s not yet for you, I guarantee you&#8217;re behind the 8-ball. It seems like the visible evidence of this in the U.S. is still limited to sensory spas and fitness spaces, but our approach to collective health will continue to become a bigger part of the conversation as the real estate industry gets wise to its investment potential. </p><p>Because where you are&#8230; shapes how you feel, think, and show up. And no amount of workplace step-challenges, gym memberships, and smart devices can outrun a misaligned environment that fosters stress-inducing broken sidewalks, longer commutes, massive parking lots, and lack of access to nature and healthy food.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://attunedcity.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Attuned City is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Intersection of Form and Feeling]]></title><description><![CDATA[How Emotional Anatomy Helps Us Understand the Felt Experience of Place]]></description><link>https://attunedcity.substack.com/p/the-intersection-of-form-and-feeling</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://attunedcity.substack.com/p/the-intersection-of-form-and-feeling</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Danielle Wonkovich]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2025 20:43:30 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lh4g!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee8b6780-0a75-478f-8866-b5d44778e9af_640x532.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><strong>A Subtle Shift You&#8217;ve Probably Felt Before</strong></h2><p>In my last article, we explored how our built environments reflect and influence the human body and how our body responds before the mind consciously becomes aware of that response. Today we dive a little deeper with the help of a creepily illustrated but fascinating book in my personal library. See if you can relate to the following experience:</p><p>When I walk through a certain part of the city, I begin to notice my breath shortening. Nothing obvious is wrong. I am having a perfectly good day filled with coffee, the juice of the gods, and pleasantries with strangers. So why would my breath be this shallow when there is no logical or emotional reason for it?</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://attunedcity.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Attuned City is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Curiously, I then notice where I am.  Upon that awareness I see there&#8217;s more traffic and therefore it&#8217;s louder. The speed of the cars also seems to add a chill to the already cold air.  I start to feel this internal pull as I begin to walk faster to get out of there and into a quieter space. It&#8217;s as if the street is asking me to compress in order to move through it.</p><p>Then once I&#8217;ve made my way from the arterial to a local road, I notice the opposite effect. I feel my ribs widen and my steps lengthen. There is a quiet sense of exhale that I did not consciously choose. It allows me to stand up straighter and settle. Suddenly I feel calmer.</p><p>Weird.</p><p>I was safe in both environments. I was having the same kind of day in both too. So why would I have such a change in my body?</p><h2><strong>Keleman&#8217;s Emotional Anatomy and the Somatic Life of Cities</strong></h2><p>Stanley Keleman explored how emotions such as urgency, fear, and sadness take shape within the body in <em>Emotional Anatomy</em>, his book on how lived experience settles into the structure of our tissues. He believed our bodies are not simply objects occupying space. They are ongoing processes that continually reshape themselves in response to the pressures and possibilities around them. Our posture, our muscular tension, and our patterns of contraction and expansion all reflect the stories of what we have lived and how we learned to survive it, the good, the bad, and everything in between.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lh4g!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee8b6780-0a75-478f-8866-b5d44778e9af_640x532.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lh4g!, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/w_424, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/attunedcity.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee8b6780-0a75-478f-8866-b5d44778e9af_640x532.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lh4g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee8b6780-0a75-478f-8866-b5d44778e9af_640x532.jpeg" width="640" height="532" 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/__u/attunedcity.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee8b6780-0a75-478f-8866-b5d44778e9af_640x532.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lh4g!, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/w_848, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee8b6780-0a75-478f-8866-b5d44778e9af_640x532.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lh4g!, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee8b6780-0a75-478f-8866-b5d44778e9af_640x532.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lh4g!, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee8b6780-0a75-478f-8866-b5d44778e9af_640x532.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The continuum of startle and stress: From Assertion (far left) to defeat (bottom, far right), <em>Emotional Anatomy </em>by Stanley Keleman</figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nis7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F828da685-d6d4-49c7-8a15-fa4d06109cf8_604x568.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nis7!, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/w_424, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F828da685-d6d4-49c7-8a15-fa4d06109cf8_604x568.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nis7!, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/w_848, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F828da685-d6d4-49c7-8a15-fa4d06109cf8_604x568.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nis7!, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F828da685-d6d4-49c7-8a15-fa4d06109cf8_604x568.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nis7!, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F828da685-d6d4-49c7-8a15-fa4d06109cf8_604x568.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nis7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F828da685-d6d4-49c7-8a15-fa4d06109cf8_604x568.jpeg" width="604" height="568" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/828da685-d6d4-49c7-8a15-fa4d06109cf8_604x568.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:568,&quot;width&quot;:604,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:70749,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://attunedcity.substack.com/i/179857105?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5fa94c8-a198-4042-9dce-7cb6c49e0a1a_604x640.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nis7!, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/w_424, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F828da685-d6d4-49c7-8a15-fa4d06109cf8_604x568.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nis7!, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/w_848, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F828da685-d6d4-49c7-8a15-fa4d06109cf8_604x568.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nis7!, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F828da685-d6d4-49c7-8a15-fa4d06109cf8_604x568.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nis7!, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/attunedcity.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F828da685-d6d4-49c7-8a15-fa4d06109cf8_604x568.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>That lived experience naturally includes the places we inhabit, both short term and long term. When we apply Keleman&#8217;s work to our environments, the spaces around us begin to resemble extensions of ourselves.</p><p>Our bodies respond to repeated experiences of place the same way they respond to repeated movements in sports or daily life. Over time, these interactions create tone, posture, and emotional signatures.</p><p>A narrow corridor filled with harsh noise, for example, tightens the nervous system and thus, the musculature. A quiet greenway with soft edges creates ease and softening. Just as repetitive physical strain can lead to an athletic injury, repetitive environmental strain can gradually repattern the body.</p><p>In this sense, we are not only moving through space. Space is continually moving through us, shaping our internal landscape as we shape the external one.</p><h2><strong>Fascia, Perception, and Why Place Feels So Physical</strong></h2><p>This idea is further supported by emerging research on fascia, the connective tissue that links our muscles and organs and allows us to move through the world. Although this research deserves a deeper exploration at another time, it is beginning to reveal fascia as a highly sensitive conduit for both the electrical activity of the nervous system and the movement of fluids produced by biochemical reactions like hormone shifts. This continues to suggest that the way we experience a place is not just psychological. It is profoundly physiological.</p><p>The somatic consequences of place rarely enter the conversation of urbanists who often talk about walkability, safety, and design quality. Yet the effects are immediate and quite physically tangible.</p><p>A six lane arterial can trigger a sympathetic bracing pattern, tightening the jaw (which tightens the hips by the way), shortening the stride, and sends the eyes into constant scanning. A large parking lot can send those same eyes into a state of wide open freeze not too dissimilar to a deer in headlights. A tree lined boulevard can slow the breath and soften the body&#8217;s vigilance.</p><p>Our anatomy interprets our cities the same way it interprets any stimulus. It reads them for safety or threat. It contracts or expands. It reorganizes itself around the shape of each moment.</p><p>Structure and experience continually shape one another in an amoebic manner. The more time we spend in chronically stressful environments, the more our bodies absorb that stress as their default form.Consequently, if our bodies are in a default form, our average emotional state is too in a default mode.</p><p>In contrast, environments that invite ease can teach the body how to rest again. This is why some parts of our communities feel like a &#8220;breath of fresh air&#8221; or an inconvenient annoyance.</p><h3><strong>Voluntary Shaping</strong></h3><p>One of Keleman&#8217;s most important ideas is the concept of voluntary shaping. He believed that although our bodies inherit certain involuntary patterns, we are not trapped inside them. With awareness and deliberate effort, we are capable of influencing the way our tissues reorganize themselves.</p><p>We can add effort, reduce effort, or reshape a pattern from within by addressing points of fragmentation. This means our posture is more dynamic than just whether or not we slouch. Our weight becomes more nuanced than just calories in and calories out.</p><p>This understanding gives us agency over how we respond, and it allows us to form a new experience of ourselves, physically, mentally and emotionally.</p><p>This is also what good urban planning attempts to do.  We all live in cities that are full of inherited patterns, many of them unconscious and reactive. These patterns can be physically and socially rigid, rushed, collapsed, or even fragmented.</p><p>But planners and communities have the ability to shape them intentionally and with a more complete knowledge of the lived experience as it becomes available. We can take a street that functions like a chronically contracted muscle and introduce elements that soften it. We can create more space for the public realm to breathe. We can add rhythm with predictive patterns that soothe the nervous system. We can add moments of the unexpected to foster expansion and adapt structures that support a healthier collective social coherence.</p><p>In other words, voluntary shaping in the body reflects voluntary shaping in the built environment and vice versa. Both ask a simple question:  What are we choosing to reinforce, and what are we choosing to reorganize?</p><h3><strong>A Final Note</strong></h3><p>If our bodies are shaped by the environments around us, then cities are more than infrastructure. They are participants in our emotional life. Every block has a somatic message. Every design choice alters our internal rhythm. When we begin to notice this, planning becomes more than a technical exercise. It becomes a relational one.</p><p>The city has a body. We are the heart that lives inside its chest. And every day it teaches our own bodies to reinforce or reorganize our felt state. Likewise, we build our external structures in ways that protect that heart through rigidity or fluidity, collapse or support, compression or expansion, and outward or inward directional force.</p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://attunedcity.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Attuned City is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Cities as Bodies: What Urban Planning Can Learn From Our Nervous System]]></title><description><![CDATA[The real blueprint has been right under our skin.]]></description><link>https://attunedcity.substack.com/p/cities-as-bodies-what-urban-planning</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://attunedcity.substack.com/p/cities-as-bodies-what-urban-planning</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Danielle Wonkovich]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2025 21:38:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzww!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F474f871e-51bc-4a6b-bfdc-2b4586be101f_500x500.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve spent more than a decade inside both the urban planning and alternative wellness industry, from yoga to breathwork to nervous system regulation and more.  Here is the deep truth I keep coming back to:</p><p><strong>We cannot compartmentalize the built environment as separate from the human body.</strong></p><p>We pretend that our cities are mere inputs and outputs of land use, traffic counts, meeting agendas, design charrettes, and bureaucracy. But when you spend enough time listening to people, watching how they move, observing how their emotional state changes the way they stand and move (and vice versa), and seeing how spaces change people&#8217;s physiology,  you realize something else is happening.</p><p>Our bodies are constantly in conversation with the places we inhabit and therefore, in that conversation between place and the body, the built environment is never neutral. This may be no secret, at least in neuroscience, urban design and architecture disciplines. However, based upon what we&#8217;ve collectively adopted as our built environment (at least in the U.S.) by way of large parking lots, big box retail, and urban disbursement slop development, it&#8217;s a concept that clearly needs further exploration and explanation.</p><p>This piece is about this relationship, specifically the dynamic interplay of the biomagnetic field, the chakra and nerve-plexus connection, and how all of it might offer a blueprint for building cities that actually support human regulation and connection. Once seen in this way, the collective rhythms of communities can offer a powerful model for more regenerative, somatically informed urban design. The built environment doesn&#8217;t just support our daily live.It interacts with us, shapes us, and even resonates with our subtle energy.</p><h2><strong>Your Biomagnetic Field Is the First Thing That Meets Your Environment</strong></h2><p>Let&#8217;s start with what&#8217;s referenced in yoga texts as the subtle body. They call it subtle because it goes deeper into our five senses in a way that requires stillness, quiet, and observation that&#8217;s not always afforded to us in modern living.  But once you can access the subtle body and understand how deeply you sense and interpret your environment, you realize the subtle body isn&#8217;t subtle at all. It&#8217;s precise. It&#8217;s responsive. In fact it&#8217;s so sensitive and accurate that the idea of us being merely carbon structures, largely static and inanimate beyond our cognition, becomes absurd.  And it&#8217;s measurable.</p><p><strong>My point in this context is this: cities regulate us or dysregulate us long before we consciously notice.</strong></p><p></p><h3><strong>The Biomagnetic Field: A Clue to Our Invisible Connection</strong></h3><p>I always start the biomagnetic field conversation like this:  The heart and its electromagnetic field is like the electrical system in your house.  It runs through the entire structure and eventually snakes its way to one central hub, the electrical box. If you leave too many appliances plugged in, it will cause a fuse to blow, leaving you in the dark.  Likewise, the heart generates electricity throughout the body and when one room, such as your arm, knee, or hip gets overloaded from the emotional and cognitive stress of daily life, the circuit &#8220;blows&#8221; and a subsequent response happens.  Obviously this can manifest as anything from an injury to a heart attack, but in modern times this in my opinion is more likely to show up as precursor symptoms of burnout, overwhelm, and anxiety.</p><p>And who in this day and age is immune to any of those symptoms?</p><p>One of the most compelling scientific findings in somatic research is the electromagnetic field generated by the heart. According to HeartMath Institute studies, the heart produces the <em>largest rhythmic electromagnetic field</em> in the body and its electrical field (measured by ECG) is about <strong>60 times stronger</strong> than the brain&#8217;s, and its magnetic field is <strong>100 times greater</strong> than the brain&#8217;s, detectable several feet away using sensitive SQUID magnetometers.<a href="https://www.heartmath.org/research/science-of-the-heart/energetic-communication/?utm_source=chatgpt.com"> HeartMath Institute+2HeartMath Institute+2</a></p><p>This isn&#8217;t abstract, mystic energy talk. As HeartMath&#8217;s research shows, the patterns in heart rate variability (HRV), a measurement which reflects emotional and physiological states (and potentially how much capacity your nervous system has, according to other research), embed meaningful information into that field.<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5643505/?utm_source=chatgpt.com"> PMC+1</a> This means that the field shifts with your emotional state. Stress, coherence, frustration, and gratitude, for instance, become part of the space around your body in as much the air you breathe.</p><p>There&#8217;s even research indicating that one person&#8217;s heart field can synchronize with another person&#8217;s brainwaves at close range. (McCraty &amp; Childre, 2001), suggesting a kind of &#8220;energetic communication.&#8221;<a href="https://www.heartmath.org/research/science-of-the-heart/energetic-communication/?utm_source=chatgpt.com"> HeartMath Institute+1</a> This is what wellness professionals refer to as intra-relational coherence.</p><p>So when you walk through a city square or wait in line at your favorite coffee shop, your biomagnetic field isn&#8217;t just bumping into other bodies, it&#8217;s engaging with them and the space itself. Density, noise, sunlight, geometry, and sightlines aren&#8217;t all abstract design ideas. They change the way your body organizes itself on a fundamental level.</p><p><strong>Why this matters for cities:</strong> Our bodies are not closed systems. Our biomagnetic fields extend into space and we are constantly tuned in to our environment and to each other. In all sorts of contexts, design choices like spatial layouts, materials,and natural elements influence not just sight and movement, but how our bodies regulate and synchronize at a subtle energetic level.</p><p></p><h3><strong>Chakras Aren&#8217;t Woo. They&#8217;re Nerve Bundles and Hormone Centers</strong></h3><p>Because I straddle eastern wellness practices and somatics, I love grounding &#8220;energetic language&#8221; in the nervous system. Often, chakras are framed purely in spiritual or mystical terms, but there&#8217;s growing scientific and anatomical work connecting traditional chakra theory to real nerve clusters, or plexuses.</p><ul><li><p>A cadaveric study found that the <strong>Muladhara (root) chakra</strong> corresponds closely with the <em>inferior hypogastric plexus</em>.<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5954253/?utm_source=chatgpt.com"> PMC+2Lippincott Journals+2<br></a></p></li><li><p>Another study mapped the <strong>Ajna (third eye) chakra</strong> to the <em>hypothalamus and associated neural plexuses</em>.<a href="https://journalcmpr.com/issues/neuro-anatomical-resemblance-hypothalamus-and-its-plexus-agya-chakra-cadaveric-study?utm_source=chatgpt.com"> journalcmpr.com<br></a></p></li><li><p>According to yogic teaching (and some anatomical correlation), the <strong>Anahata (heart) chakra</strong> aligns with the <em>cardiac plexus</em>.<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6752054/?utm_source=chatgpt.com"> PMC<br></a></p></li><li><p>More broadly, researchers have drawn links between all seven major chakras and major autonomic plexuses.<a href="https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/articles/nadis-in-yogic-science-and-their-correlation-with-modern-neuroanatomy/?utm_source=chatgpt.com"> RSIS International+2Adishakti.org+2<br></a></p></li></ul><p>As a general summary we can see these links to major nerve plexuses and hormone bundles in the following ways:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Root chakra &#8594;</strong> Pelvic stability and safety</p></li><li><p><strong>Sacral chakra &#8594; </strong>Sacral plexus and reproductive endocrine centers</p></li><li><p><strong>Solar plexus &#8594;</strong> Celiac plexus and enteric nervous system, better known as the &#8220;gut brain,&#8221; and the center of agency, stress, and immune function</p></li><li><p><strong>Heart chakra &#8594; </strong>Cardiac plexus</p></li><li><p><strong>Throat &#8594;</strong> Cervical plexus</p></li><li><p><strong>Third eye &#8594; </strong>Hypothalamus and neural plexuses</p></li><li><p><strong>Crown &#8594; </strong>Higher cortical integration</p></li></ul><p>In reality this all makes intuitive sense. These plexuses are hubs of neural communication, autonomic regulation, and visceral signaling. When you meditate, breathe, or direct attention to an area of the body, you&#8217;re not just working with subtle energy, you&#8217;re engaging deeply with your neural networks and further influencing your biomagnetic field.<strong><br></strong></p><p>So when environments feel safe, spacious, grounded, or inspiring, those plexuses respond. And when places feel chaotic, compressed, or disorienting, they respond, too.</p><p></p><h2><strong>And Here&#8217;s Where It Gets Interesting: Cities Have the Same Anatomy</strong></h2><p>Once you see it, you can&#8217;t unsee it.</p><p>Cities have their own nervous systems:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Roads as neural pathways<br></strong>When pathways in the body are intuitive, the whole organism moves better. When they&#8217;re blocked, confusing, and too long, the system becomes stressed. The same applies to our roadways. <br></p></li><li><p><strong>Transit hubs and plazas as energetic centers<br></strong>Just like nerve bundles, these are convergence points. They either create coherence or congestion.<br></p></li><li><p><strong>Parks and public spaces as the city&#8217;s lungs<br></strong>Proper breathing technique offers internal expansion, softness, and openness in the body.  Places where the system can rest, like parks and public spaces, means that our breathing has the opportunity to function properly and in turn the ability to access the ventral-vagal responses associated with healthy relating.<br></p></li><li><p><strong>Zoning and land-use as endocrine functions<br></strong>Cultural and financal districts as well as designated areas for rest and nourishment produce different outputs in the same way glands support different bodily functions.</p></li></ul><p>In planning, we often think of cities as grids or hierarchies. But biologically, bodies and cities operate through <strong>rhythm, flow, coherence, and distributed intelligence</strong>. The body and city mirror one another.</p><p>And this mirrors emerging urban scholarship, too.<br><br>Living Structure Theory (Salingaros, Jiang, et al.) proposes that cities with clear hierarchies of scale and pattern have more life which is measurable through something called fractal coherence. In other words, <em>a city feels alive when its systems are aligned and interdependent.</em></p><p></p><h3><strong>Toward an Integrated Framework: Urban Somatic Intelligence</strong></h3><p>Perhaps there&#8217;s a new paradigm that wants to emerge in the form of <strong>Urban Somatic Intelligence (USI)</strong>. This is the integration of somatic science, subtle-energy awareness, and urban design into a cohesive framework. Key principles might include strengthening the energetic centers of a city and regulation-focused micro design for physiological calm, network coherence, and flow.</p><p>Perhaps in practice that looks like somatic practitioners partnering with urban designers, architects, and planners. Somatic literacy can give greater spatial power by reimagining cities that feel like supportive bodies, not just efficient machines. Or perhaps it looks entirely different. I continue to contemplate on the possibilities.</p><p>But if we accept that our bodies and our subtle energy systems are dynamically linked to our surroundings, then the design of cities becomes a form of nervous-system architecture in the following ways:</p><ol><li><p>Address the collective spatial field by designing for field coherence.  Places that promote physiological safety and emotional regulation by way of well-lit areas, quiet parks, breathing rooms and wi-fi free spaces are most likely to create resonant biomagnetic fields.</p></li><li><p>Look at central locations like cultural centers and transit hubs as nerve centers that modulate city-wide flow in the same way that a valve in the body modulates the type and amount of hormones running through the system.</p></li><li><p>Treat roadway networks and pedestrian flow as neural highways optimizing them for intuitive interactions with one another. In this way intuitive way finding and orientation also becomes more than a nice-to-have, superfluous feature.  It reduces tension and energetic congestion in an individual and therefore in groups.</p></li><li><p>Place importance on material type and quality. Grounding textures and calming sightlines support somatic regulation and can help people self-soothe. Conversely, chaotic or overstimulating environments (Houston highways and billboards for example) trigger stress responses in our autonomic systems.</p></li></ol><p>Designing for a city as a living structure and not a static one means intentionally building them in a way that feels more like the organism that inhabits it. The city then is not just a measurement of whether or not it is efficient, but whether or not it is resonant, adaptable, and nourishing for people&#8217;s physical and energetic systems.</p><p>When the above factors of grounding, orientation, co-regulation, and resourcing are missing, the body slides into hypervigilance. When they&#8217;re supported, people soften and literally shift their heart-rhythm patterns into coherence, which leads to more connected, happier communities.</p><p>Cities are constantly either supporting that regulation or undermining it.<br></p><h3><strong>Conclusion</strong></h3><p>If we shift our lense, seeing our cities as bodies rather than legos, we unlock new possibilities. We have the opportunity to do more than optimize for density. We can design for coherence, regeneration, and somatic flourishing. In doing so, we don&#8217;t just build better places, we build more connected, more alive systems, in harmony with our own bodies.</p><p>The way our cities feel inside our bodies matters. We are biologically, electrically, and emotionally built for connection. Our cities can either support that design or fight against it.</p><p>If we want healthier, more connected communities, then we have to start designing places that understand the human body and not just the human agenda. When we build cities that regulate humans we build communities that heal.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[From “Knowing” to “Attuning”]]></title><description><![CDATA[Why Our Communities Need a Different Kind of Intelligence]]></description><link>https://attunedcity.substack.com/p/from-knowing-to-attuning</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://attunedcity.substack.com/p/from-knowing-to-attuning</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Danielle Wonkovich]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2025 20:44:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzww!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F474f871e-51bc-4a6b-bfdc-2b4586be101f_500x500.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I love cycling enthusiasts. Whenever I meet one, I know exactly what to expect: they&#8217;re fired up about bike lanes, complete streets, and safer roads. They rally behind local businesses and community health initiatives.</p><p>For urban planners, these people are gold at public meetings. They show up, they care, and they advocate for ideas that make cities better.</p><p>In other words, they&#8217;re the textbook example of a well-defined audience: motivated, aligned, and thereby easy to design for. If I were to go into a public meeting as the token urban planner presenting a future conceptual plan, I&#8217;d know how to craft my message because I know who my message is geared toward. </p><p>I&#8217;d understand their likes, dislikes, pain points, and where they hang out. I&#8217;d even know their common commute patterns, age and income demographics, or how likely they are to be single or married. That kind of clarity is considered foundational to effective communication and successful public projects. It&#8217;s what good marketers use to get you to buy their products and services.</p><p>But as I was listening to a cycling advocate speak recently, it struck me that <strong>this seems like an awful lot of labor for a process that doesn&#8217;t go deep enough and frankly could be simplified.</strong></p><p>We keep talking about knowing our audience, but in reality we do this avatar crafting as a way to intellectualize the process of getting that audience to <em><strong>feel</strong></em> connected  enough so that they buy into the message, product or service. In other words, they&#8217;re attempting to access feeling states of the human condition via the mind.  And we don&#8217;t feel through the mind because the simple act of feeling is sensory. </p><h3><strong>What if we could skip all of that?  </strong></h3><p>What if we could minimize the public meeting arguments and upset?  What if the real skill we need is attuning to the audience?</p><p>Because trust, safety, and connection, the underpinnings of &#8220;knowing your audience&#8221;, don&#8217;t come from being known. They come from being felt. Being felt comes from sensing that someone is present with you, hearing you, and understanding what it&#8217;s like to be you.</p><p>That&#8217;s attunement.</p><p>And it&#8217;s more than just emotional intelligence. It&#8217;s active human intelligence.</p><h3>Active Human Intelligence</h3><p>Our culture has spent centuries overvaluing intellect as the primary (or only) valid form of intelligence. But that&#8217;s a narrow view of what makes us human. There are multiple intelligences:</p><ul><li><p>Intellectual (mind-based)</p></li><li><p>Emotional (feeling-based)</p></li><li><p>Somatic (body-based)</p></li><li><p>Intuitive (gut-based)</p></li><li><p>Creative (the alignment of all the above)</p></li></ul><p>When we tap into these different systems, we don&#8217;t just &#8220;understand&#8221; people. We feel with them. And that changes everything: how we plan, how we lead, how we design, and how we solve problems.</p><p>Attunement is the micro practice that makes macro change possible.</p><p>In my wellness work, I teach this through breath and mindfulness. Learning the language of the body and nervous system is essential so we can sense and adapt, not just react. Once someone learns that language, the language of capacity and nervous system variability, they can move through life and relationships with more clarity and flexibility.</p><p>Of course, in a team meeting or public hearing, no one&#8217;s about to start meditating mid-discussion (though wouldn&#8217;t that be nice?).</p><p>So the real question becomes: How do we cultivate attunement in the fast-paced, high-stakes spaces where and when it matters most?</p><h3>Attunement in Practice</h3><p>For those of us in community design, planning, or architecture, attunement isn&#8217;t a &#8220;soft skill.&#8221; It&#8217;s a professional competency and one that is currently not taught inside or outside these professions. </p><p>When we design without attunement, we risk creating spaces that technically work but don&#8217;t resonate. Streets may function, but they don&#8217;t feel safe. Parks may exist, but they don&#8217;t invite belonging. Public processes may be &#8220;inclusive,&#8221; but people still leave feeling unheard.</p><p>Attunement changes that. It&#8217;s the bridge between technical expertise and lived experience.</p><p><strong>In practice, that means:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Listening beyond words. Noticing tone, tension, and what isn&#8217;t being said.</p></li><li><p>Noticing how our bodies are responding and feeling to that tone, tension, and unstated need without resisting it or making it everyone else&#8217;s responsibility .</p></li><li><p>Reading the room (or the block). Paying attention to the body language of participants, the energy of a space, and the subtle signals of safety or discomfort.</p></li><li><p>Pausing before prescribing. Creating just enough silent space in a conversation or a process for reflection, emotion, or discomfort to emerge.</p></li><li><p>Eliminating  the words, &#8216;why&#8217;, &#8216;where&#8217;, and &#8216;who&#8217; from our responses and staying with &#8216;what&#8217;. &#8216;how&#8217;, &#8216;I wonder&#8217;, &#8216;I&#8217;m curious&#8217;, and &#8216;I&#8217;m noticing&#8217; for an open, non-judgmental dialogue.</p></li></ul><p>When planners, engineers, and architects lead with attunement, projects gain traction faster because trust grows deeper. Community members stop being &#8220;stakeholders&#8221; and start being co-authors in the process.</p><p>The future of community design isn&#8217;t about better data. It&#8217;s about better listening and slower, more thoughtful responses.</p><p>It&#8217;s about learning to sense, not just to know your audience. </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Being Human in the Age of AI: Why Attunement Is the Hardest Soft Skill—and the One That Will Save Us ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Technology's relentless impact on our social and physical environments make it easy to dial-it in and forget what real human intelligence looks like.]]></description><link>https://attunedcity.substack.com/p/being-human-in-the-age-of-ai-why</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://attunedcity.substack.com/p/being-human-in-the-age-of-ai-why</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Danielle Wonkovich]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2025 20:10:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzww!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F474f871e-51bc-4a6b-bfdc-2b4586be101f_500x500.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was sent an interesting read on LinkedIn about AI&#8217;s relentless impact on the workforce. Normally when I hear &#8220;AI,&#8221; the rest of the sentence sounds like Charlie Brown&#8217;s teacher combined with a tech bro who just discovered caffeine. But the person who sent it to me is someone I deeply respect, so I gave it a shot.</p><p>One line in particular stuck:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;The important point for working families is not that technology is bad. It&#8217;s that the current adoption path is designed to reduce headcount, not enrich human work.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>That stopped me. What <em>is</em> human work, exactly and how do we enrich it when productivity and the landscape of real estate and development themselves are being redefined by algorithms that never sleep?</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>The Soft Skills That Were Never Soft</strong></h3><p>We&#8217;ve spent decades treating &#8220;soft skills&#8221; as a nice-to-have. But the truth is, these are the <em>hardest</em> skills to master: emotional intelligence, presence, empathy, adaptability, attunement.</p><p>AI can analyze, predict, and simulate but it cannot <em>attune</em>.<br><br></p><p>Attunement is the act of sensing and responding with presence. It&#8217;s what allows humans to more effectively analyze and predict. It&#8217;s the micro-skill that powers everything from great leadership to parenting to good design. It&#8217;s what allows a teacher to read the energy of a classroom, a doctor to notice what&#8217;s not being said, and a city planner to understand how people actually <em>feel and relate to each other</em> in a space.</p><p>In other words, attunement is where human intelligence becomes relational intelligence and therefore becomes our greatest tool for building physically and socially healthy communities.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>We&#8217;re Wired for Connection, Not Efficiency</strong></h3><p>Despite all our progress, our biology is still ancient. We weren&#8217;t built to process constant notifications, urban noise, or the loneliness of single passenger rides and digital &#8220;connection.&#8221;</p><p>A 2024 Gallup poll found that <strong>1 in 5 U.S. adults feel lonely most of the day</strong>, and rates are highest in cities. Our nervous systems weren&#8217;t designed for isolation within density. The paradox is wild. We live shoulder to shoulder, but feel further apart than ever.</p><p>Attunement, first to ourselves, then to others, is how we repair this disconnect. When we regulate our internal systems, we become more social, grounded, and generous. When people feel at ease, they connect, linger, spend, and participate. That&#8217;s not just emotional wellness. That&#8217;s economic and urban vitality.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>The Built Environment as a Mirror of Attunement</strong></h3><p>Our physical environments either support attunement or sever it.<br></p><p>Think of a walkable neighborhood where your senses engage. The fresh air, natural light and familiar faces allows your nervous systems to shift into a relaxed, yet alert state of being known as ventral-vagal. This is the space where your fight-or-flight response overlaps your rest-and-digest response in a copacetic manner. Compare that to a six-lane arterial lined with concrete and noise. One co-regulates the human nervous system; the other overwhelms it.</p><p>Urban planning is essentially attunement at scale. It&#8217;s the collective ability to design environments that invite presence rather than demand performance. When we plan cities that prioritize belonging through parks, public art, mixed-use spaces, slower streets, and dare I say, wifi deadzones, we&#8217;re not just designing for sustainability, increased tax base, or a better pro-forma ROI; we&#8217;re designing for <em>human nervous systems</em>. We need to begin designing for the primal needs we&#8217;ve spent a century of city planning and economic &#8220;progress&#8221; pretending didn&#8217;t exist.</p><p>In the age of AI, our communities and cities may become the last great frontier for genuine connection and collective well-being. For too long, we&#8217;ve designed places and systems that quietly erode both. It&#8217;s created disconnection and illness, only to sell us back fragments of health and belonging at a premium. We&#8217;ve regulated and designed our own isolation and wonder why increased violence and political unrest amongst our own neighbors is on the rise. It&#8217;s not a surprise. It&#8217;s a predictable outcome based upon our own human biology.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Soft Skills as Civic Infrastructure</strong></h3><p>If AI is optimizing data, humans must optimize relationship.</p><p>Attunement is the infrastructure of the future. It&#8217;s every bit as critical as broadband or energy. It&#8217;s what allows teams to innovate, communities to cohere, and individuals to flourish amidst automation.</p><p>Companies already know this but rarely embody it. HR trainings on &#8220;empathy&#8221; are pointless without environments that make empathy possible. Cities, workplaces, and digital spaces all require attuned design where people can see, hear, and feel one another clearly.</p><p>That&#8217;s the future of human work. Not faster, but deeper. Not more efficient, but more alive.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>The Call Forward</strong></h3><p>If AI is teaching us anything, it&#8217;s this: data and built environments without humanity is empty.<br><br></p><p>Attunement isn&#8217;t the opposite of progress. It <em>is</em> progress. The next wave of innovation won&#8217;t come from teaching machines to be more efficient or how to feel; it&#8217;ll come from humans remembering how to.</p><p>So yes, the machines are learning. But so can we if we start by listening, to our bodies, to each other, the environments we create, and how we co-regulate with those spaces.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[When Cities Forget Why They Exist]]></title><description><![CDATA[Most cities don&#8217;t die from poor planning&#8212;they fade from disconnection.]]></description><link>https://attunedcity.substack.com/p/when-cities-forget-why-they-exist</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://attunedcity.substack.com/p/when-cities-forget-why-they-exist</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Danielle Wonkovich]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2025 19:26:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pzww!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F474f871e-51bc-4a6b-bfdc-2b4586be101f_500x500.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After years in public sector urban planning, I came to a blunt realization:<br><strong>Cities don&#8217;t fail for lack of intelligence. They fail for lack of connection.</strong></p><p>This might sound obvious, but if it were that obvious we&#8217;d be doing things differently. Planning has become so over-intellectualized that a master&#8217;s degree often teaches more about <em>process</em> than <em>people.</em> Yet it&#8217;s the people&#8212;residents, small business owners, local builders&#8212;who actually shape the places we live.</p><p>Given the right guidance and a knack for pattern recognition, an engaged citizen often achieves more meaningful progress than an entire department armed with glossy reports.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>The Messy Aliveness of Real Places</strong></h3><p>If you look at the most vibrant neighborhood (the blocks that feel alive) they&#8217;re rarely products of municipal planning or big consulting firms. Most of those projects live on shelves, collecting dust like a strange collector&#8217;s edition of unrealized dreams (Thank you Jeff Siegler for this metaphor).</p><p>The regulations that stem from them trickle out so slowly that only the rare &#8220;lifer&#8221; employee remembers why they were written in the first place.</p><p>The neighborhoods that <em>do</em> come alive evolve the way teenagers engage on social media: messy, full of passion, and imperfect until something suddenly catches and spreads like wildfire.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Building the Troughs, Not the Thirst</strong></h3><p>I&#8217;ve worked with brilliant, well-intentioned teams of planners, architects, and engineers who pour heart and intellect into designs that never quite make it through the political process, let alone connect.</p><p>They build frameworks meant to invite life but rarely understand how that life actually unfolds.</p><p><br>They build the troughs, but not the thirst.</p><p>The truth is, cities function like people.</p><p>We don&#8217;t change because someone tells us to. We change because we can no longer tolerate the discomfort of staying the same. When a doctor says, &#8220;You need to exercise,&#8221; or a partner says, &#8220;You need to open up,&#8221; we resist.</p><p>Advice feels like shame. Like someone is telling us we are inherently wrong on a fundamental level.<br></p><p>What finally moves us is internal discomfort, specifically the moment when stagnation hurts more than change.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>The Same Is True for Communities</strong></h3><p>Communities shift only when enough collective discomfort builds. When boarded-up storefronts, traffic-choked streets, or sterile public spaces become intolerable it triggers the collective trauma to take a hard moment of self reflection. Until then, plans remain plans, and professionals keep refining frameworks while residents quietly adapt or move away.</p><p>Urban planning was never meant to become this detached. The field began with a noble purpose: to protect public health, welfare, and safety. We separated land uses to keep people healthy, to shield homes from factory smoke and waste.</p><p>Then came the war era of factories, automobiles, and the push for sprawling highways justified for military need in case it came to our soil. What began as protection turned into control in more ways than one.</p><p>Much like we separated the farming process from our experience in the grocery store, we separated people from the process of shaping their own communities. No one quite understands who or what is responsible anymore. Moreover, no one feels responsible for each other because of it. By responsible I mean taking someone else&#8217;s needs as equal and important to their own.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>When Systems Forget Their Why</strong></h3><p>We lost sight of the why.</p><p>We started managing outcomes instead of nurturing the <em>conditions for aliveness.</em> And as our systems became more sophisticated, our understanding of human motivation, the actual fuel behind change, fell out of view.</p><p>This is why the planning industry feels stagnant. The biggest changes we&#8217;ve seen has been in Complete Streets and form-based codes. While those are valuable they are also retrospective. They point us back to classical principles proven centuries ago that we&#8217;ve since abandoned.</p><p>We&#8217;ve mistaken frameworks for transformation. We&#8217;re overthinking instead of feeling, intellectualizing instead of acting.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Reconnecting People to People</strong></h3><p>What if the next evolution of planning isn&#8217;t more data or shinier reports but reconnecting people to other people?</p><p>What if we introduced sensitivity, curiosity, and the ability to sense what a community needs to feel mentally and emotionally safe around each other, instead of endlessly debating the physical makeup that was proven to support that end centuries ago?</p><p>Urban planning, at its best, isn&#8217;t about control. It&#8217;s about care.</p><p>We need leaders, residents, and investors embodied enough to notice when something&#8217;s off and brave enough to respond before discomfort turns into decay. Laws to protect us from various pollutants will invariably remain necessary, especially as technological advances change the landscape for how we live. However, those same advances are begging us to also not forget how that landscape separates us from each other and our instinctual needs to co-regulate our nervous systems together.</p><p>Like people, cities thrive when we reconnect to what matters and remember why we began: each other.</p><div><hr></div><p>What would change if planners stopped managing outcomes&#8212;and started nurturing aliveness again?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Welcome!]]></title><description><![CDATA[Let's get acquainted.]]></description><link>https://attunedcity.substack.com/p/welcome</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://attunedcity.substack.com/p/welcome</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Danielle Wonkovich]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2025 19:19:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ke2u!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa60d8c10-70a8-411f-ab5c-441590548d0c_144x144.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://attunedcity.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/attunedcity.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h2>Welcome to The Attuned City</h2><p>I&#8217;ve spent a long time thinking about what it means to be &#8220;well&#8221; inside our own bodies as well as the larger systems we live within.</p><p>From cities, to workplaces, to our own routines have been built in a way that separates, isolates, and moves faster than our bodies know how to respond.</p><p>But under all the noise, there&#8217;s a quieter, layered intelligence still available to us. It lives in our breath, our senses, our awareness of space and one another. It&#8217;s the same intelligence that helps a city pulse when its design makes room for pause, for beauty, for belonging.</p><p><strong>The Attuned City</strong> is a compilation of essays exploring the space where human connection, embodied intelligence, and the built world intersect. Here, I&#8217;m interested in how our environments shape our nervous systems, how design can help us regulate rather than rush, and how presence becomes an act of resistance in a culture obsessed with tribalism and speed.</p><p>Some weeks, I&#8217;ll write about the psychology of place or the way architecture affects the body.<br>Other times, I&#8217;ll trace the subtler details like what a park bench, a conversation, or how our breath might reveal how we experience each other.</p><p>You won&#8217;t find quick takes or productivity hacks here. You&#8217;ll find a slower rhythm, an inquiry into what it means to build lives and spaces that feel like home. You&#8217;ll find what it means to have soft skills in a world bewildered by them.</p><p>If that sounds like something you&#8217;ve been craving, you&#8217;re in the right place.<br></p><p>Take a deep breath. Let&#8217;s begin.</p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://attunedcity.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Danielle's Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>