<script data-pm-proxy="intercept"></script><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues]]></title><description><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues is a podcast that is designed to have honest and authentic conversations with a diversity of thoughts and opinions. Wide-ranging topics include philosophy, psychology, politics, and social commentary. A spirit of civility, respect, an]]></description><link>https://convergingdialogues.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wfF0!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3eeaf240-e67c-4388-9aec-fb0080bcbaaa_1280x1280.png</url><title>Converging Dialogues</title><link>https://convergingdialogues.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 19:36:53 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="/__u/convergingdialogues.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[convergingdialogues@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[convergingdialogues@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[convergingdialogues@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[convergingdialogues@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[#505 - The Brain Is Not A Machine: A Dialogue with Romain Brette]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Romain Brette about the brain and various theoretical concepts in neuroscience.]]></description><link>https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/505-the-brain-is-not-a-machine-a</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/505-the-brain-is-not-a-machine-a</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2026 13:26:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/213421041/c18e6a2579e44944b77e647f274bb622.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Romain Brette about the brain and various theoretical concepts in neuroscience. They talk about the idea of the brain as a computer, memory and reality, functionalism, connectionism, and computational theory of mind, and the extended mind. They also discuss perception, representations, anticipation, Friston, free energy, and active interferences, emotions, the brain as a complex biological ecosystem, panpsychism, and many more topics. </p><p>Romain Brette<span> is a neuroscientist at the Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics, Paris. He has worked on neuronal biophysics, neuroinformatics, auditory neuroscience, philosophy of neuroscience, and recently on the behavior and physiology of protists. He is the author of the latest book, </span><em><a href="https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691281384/the-brain-in-theory?srsltid=AfmBOor_zjJ5ikz51RR4M_HMylF0yuAWS3aS4IccP54On4sb5-nPUXSW"><span>The Brain, In Theory.</span></a></em><span> </span></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#504 - Global Perspectives of the American Revolution: A Dialogue with Sarah Pearsall]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Sarah Pearsall about the global perspectives of the American Revolution.]]></description><link>https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/504-global-perspectives-of-the-american</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/504-global-perspectives-of-the-american</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 03:27:15 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/212480631/b5c9983fc515c431e49d78bbb30357bc.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Sarah Pearsall about the global perspectives of the American Revolution. They discuss American independence in a global context, freedom, Indigenous nations pushing for revolution, Canada not joining the colonies, Hessians, Six indigenous nations, Cuba, and many more topics. </p><p>Sarah M. S. Pearsall is an award-winning historian with degrees from Yale, Harvard, and Cambridge, where she taught for nearly a decade. She is a professor and Chair of the Department of History at Johns Hopkins. She is a National Endowment for the Humanities Public Scholar and Distinguished Fellow in the American Revolution at the British Library. She is the author of the latest book, <em><a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/707010/freedom-round-the-globe-by-sarah-m-s-pearsall/">Freedom Round the Globe: A world history of the American Revolution</a></em>. </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#503 - Gerrymandering: Our Insidious Downfall?: A Dialogue with David Daley]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with David Daley about gerrymandering and political redistricting in the United States.]]></description><link>https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/503-gerrymandering-our-insidious</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/503-gerrymandering-our-insidious</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 21:36:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/208620211/83ec9b63c34fad93a620cef046a9ec25.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with David Daley about gerrymandering and political redistricting in the United States. They discuss political redistricting in the modern era, defining redistricting, how states redraw the political map, 2026 midterms, gerrymandering in 2028, 2030 census, fixing gerrymandering, and many more topics. </p><p>David Daley is a Senior Fellow at FairVote. He is the author of the national best-seller &#8220;<a href="https://wwnorton.com/books/9781631493218">Ratf**ked: Why Your Vote Doesn&#8217;t Count</a>,&#8221; which has been credited with sparking the modern drive to reform redistricting and end partisan gerrymandering, and the basis for the award-winning documentary &#8220;<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10011500/">Slay The Dragon</a>.&#8221; His second book, &#8220;<a href="https://wwnorton.com/books/9781631495755">Unrigged: How Americans Are Battling Back to Save Democracy</a>,&#8221; chronicles the victories and defeats in state efforts to reform elections and uphold voting rights. His third book, &#8220;<a href="https://www.harpercollins.com/products/antidemocratic-david-daley?variant=41142644310050">Antidemocratic</a>,&#8221; follows the weakening of the Voting Rights Act through Supreme Court decisions like <em>Shelby County vs. Holder</em>.</p><p>A frequent lecturer and media source about gerrymandering, he is the former editor-in-chief of <a href="https://www.salon.com/writer/david_daley">Salon.com</a>, and the former CEO and publisher of the <a href="https://ctmirror.org/2016/06/08/david-daley-salon-editor-is-the-mirrors-new-ceopublisher/">Connecticut News Project</a>. David&#8217;s journalism has appeared in <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/eric-holders-battle-against-gerrymandering">The New Yorker</a><em>, </em><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/29/opinion/redistricting-commissions-democracy.html">The New York Times</a><em>, </em><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2025/08/05/redistricting-gerrymandering-texas-democrats-republicans/">The Washington Post</a><em>, </em><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/2025/12/justice-roberts-voting-rights-act/685193/">The Atlantic</a><em>, </em><a href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2024/08/john-roberts-supreme-court-racist-lewis-powell-memo.html?pay=1778779663993&amp;support_journalism=please">Slate</a>, and many other publications, and he has been a guest on <a href="https://www.cnn.com/audio/podcasts/cnn-politics/episodes/3279d918-253c-11f0-9882-7b771575f58f">CNN</a>, <a href="https://www.ms.now/morning-joe/watch/what-keeps-me-up-at-night-author-fears-a-repeat-of-bush-v-gore-in-24-election-outcome-216614981944">MSNBC</a>, NPR&#8217;s &#8220;<a href="https://www.npr.org/2016/06/15/482150951/understanding-congressional-gerrymandering-its-moneyball-applied-to-politics">Fresh Air</a>,&#8221; and <a href="https://tv.apple.com/us/episode/november-7-2017---david-daley/umc.cmc.4fg06z9khi1knbnnoi6otwt96?showId=umc.cmc.5brt7suvamdeu5qwx032kkpzk">Comedy Central</a>. He has taught political science and journalism as a visiting fellow at Wesleyan University, Boston College, and the University of Georgia.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#502 - Freud and the Neuroscience of Mental Healing: A Dialogue with Mark Solms]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Mark Solms on Freud and the curative power of psychoanalysis.]]></description><link>https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/502-freud-and-the-neuroscience-of</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/502-freud-and-the-neuroscience-of</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2026 13:41:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/185685780/8b138deb10dce3de71ce464027d583e0.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Mark Solms on Freud and the curative power of psychoanalysis. They discuss how he edited the complete psychological works of Freud, translation differences, and Lacan on Freud. They talk about how Freud developed his theory, subjective experiences vs. consciousness, Freud&#8217;s topographical model, neuroscience rediscovering Freud, Friston&#8217;s free energy principle, Freud&#8217;s drives and Panksepp&#8217;s drives, sex, pleasure, and libido, psychoanalysis as curative, and many more topics. </p><p>Mark Solms is a neuropsychologist and psychoanalyst. He holds the chair of neuropsychology at the University of Cape Town in South Africa and is also the research chair for the International Psychoanalytic Association and science director of the American Psychoanalytic Association. A world-leading pioneer in neuropsychoanalysis, he has spent decades bridging Freudian theory and cutting-edge neuroscience.  He is the translator and editor of <em><a href="https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/discover/superpages/academic/the-revised-standard-edition-of-the-complete-psychological-works-of-sigmund-freud/">The Revised Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud</a></em>. He is the author of numerous books including, <em><a href="https://wwnorton.com/books/9780393542011">The Hidden Spring: A Journey to the source of Consciousness</a></em> and the most recent, <em><a href="https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/The-Only-Cure/Mark-Solms/9798897101443">The Only Cure: Freud and the Neuroscience of Mental Healing</a></em>. </p><div><hr></div><p>You might also like: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;fb7b6b53-bd00-4762-93f1-5e81f0de23dd&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Mark Solms about consciousness, emotions, and how we understand the human psyche. They begin by discussing how Mark become involved in neuropsychology and psychoanalysis and how he combines these two worlds. They also discuss how he became involved with the late great Jaak Panksepp and their work on br&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Listen now&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;#30 - The Hidden Source of Consciousness: A Dialogue with Mark Solms&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:109513063,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Converging Dialogues&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Converging Dialogues is a podcast that is designed to have honest conversations with a diversity of thoughts and opinions on philosophy, psychology, politics, and social commentary. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9cb972e9-9c62-4c46-a333-04c18b9d26b4_2250x2250.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2021-03-15T12:51:29.000Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/36c0e74a-0872-4a88-8b0f-9a8cab07800f_960x960.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/30-the-hidden-source-of-consciousness-6ed&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:85260123,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;podcast&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1171549,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Converging Dialogues&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wfF0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3eeaf240-e67c-4388-9aec-fb0080bcbaaa_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;08af8a80-d469-48d6-be7e-1a07c8c60f13&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a discussion with Karl Friston about the Free Energy Principle, Bayesian Brain, and many neurobiological principles. They give an overview of the history of the models of the brain and discuss the evolutionary components of the brain. They also mention how important executive functioning and abstraction are for variou&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Listen now&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;#121 - Unifying the Bayesian Brain Model and Free Energy Principle: A Dialogue with Karl Friston&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:109513063,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Converging Dialogues&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Converging Dialogues is a podcast that is designed to have honest conversations with a diversity of thoughts and opinions on philosophy, psychology, politics, and social commentary. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9cb972e9-9c62-4c46-a333-04c18b9d26b4_2250x2250.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2022-03-21T02:04:11.000Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ae8b75ce-76c2-4817-b302-c23349a38fcb_960x960.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/121-unifying-the-bayesian-brain-model-46d&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:85260032,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;podcast&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1171549,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Converging Dialogues&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wfF0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3eeaf240-e67c-4388-9aec-fb0080bcbaaa_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;3c6ed5e9-016c-4aee-a38f-5e3f4287023b&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Paul Bloom about major themes in psychology. They discuss how he wrote his latest book, Psych, and some of the origins of the book. They talk about dualism and understanding the brain, consciousness, and why we should still study Freud. They also discuss Piaget&#8217;s contributions to psychology, how seriou&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Listen now&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;#208 - Introduction to Psychology: A Dialogue with Paul Bloom&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:109513063,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Converging Dialogues&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Converging Dialogues is a podcast that is designed to have honest conversations with a diversity of thoughts and opinions on philosophy, psychology, politics, and social commentary. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9cb972e9-9c62-4c46-a333-04c18b9d26b4_2250x2250.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2023-02-27T00:52:44.693Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/448c5ee0-bc11-4294-ad11-905bf05a4afb_4800x4800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/208-introduction-to-psychology-a&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:105129454,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;podcast&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1171549,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Converging Dialogues&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wfF0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3eeaf240-e67c-4388-9aec-fb0080bcbaaa_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;a69f8d65-d194-4b6e-a31e-8a8d2f6cbc41&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Nancy McWilliams about psychoanalysis and the evolution of psychoanalytic theory and practice. They discuss the origins of psychoanalysis and misconceptions about Freud and the evolution of psychoanalytic theory from drive theory to object relations to self psychology to relational theory. They talk ab&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Listen now&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;#244 - Psychoanalysis: Past and Present: A Dialogue with Nancy McWilliams&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:109513063,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Converging Dialogues&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Converging Dialogues is a podcast that is designed to have honest conversations with a diversity of thoughts and opinions on philosophy, psychology, politics, and social commentary. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9cb972e9-9c62-4c46-a333-04c18b9d26b4_2250x2250.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2023-07-17T01:36:02.234Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2b0e874a-eaf7-47cb-b0a9-3de229e98537_4800x4800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/244-psychoanalysis-past-and-present&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:135019831,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;podcast&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1171549,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Converging Dialogues&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wfF0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3eeaf240-e67c-4388-9aec-fb0080bcbaaa_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#501 - The Origin of Sex: A Dialogue with Lixing Sun]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Lixing Sun about the origins of sex in many species.]]></description><link>https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/501-the-origin-of-sex-a-dialogue</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/501-the-origin-of-sex-a-dialogue</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2026 14:06:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/208619369/7a10d2ef516dfc4933260056ba8f9b2d.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Lixing Sun about the origins of sex in many species. They discuss the origins of sex, asexual reproduction, sexual reproduction, and &#8220;flip-flopping.&#8221; They discuss large and small gametes, varieties of biological sex, Dawkins and the selfish gene, sex chromosomes, changing sex, intersex, mate choice and mate competition, sexual identity, and many more topics. </p><p>Lixing Sun<strong> </strong><span>is a distinguished research professor at Central Washington University and a 2024&#8211;2025 Radcliffe fellow at Harvard University. He is author of </span><em>The Liars of Natureand the Nature of Liars,</em><span> </span><em>The Fairness Instinct, </em>and <em><a href="https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/dr-lixing-sun/on-the-origin-of-sex/9781541609174/?lens=basic-books">On the Origin of Sex</a></em>. </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#500 - Gerontocracy In America: A Dialogue with Samuel Moyn]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Samuel Moyn about gerontocracy in America.]]></description><link>https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/500-gerontocracy-in-america-a-dialogue</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/500-gerontocracy-in-america-a-dialogue</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2026 22:00:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/202467489/8bc99a7cf1a69e9db163d5f9cd0bff2a.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Samuel Moyn about gerontocracy in America. They discuss how we live in a gerontocracy, coalitions, older institutions, avoiding ageism, oligarchies, elites and democracy, long term view, abundance, and many more topics. </p><p><span>Samuel Moyn is Chancellor Kent Professor of Law and History at Yale University. He has his law degree from Harvard University and his PhD in modern European history from University of California, Berkeley. He is fellow at Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft and has received fellowships from the American Council of Learned Societies, the Berggruen Institute, and the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. His main interests are in international law, human rights, and 20th century European moral and political theory. He was recently named one of Propsect Magazine&#8217;s top thinkers in the world for 2024. He is the author of numerous books including, </span><em><a href="https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300266214/liberalism-against-itself/">Liberalism Against Itself: Cold War Intellectuals and the Making of our Times</a></em><span>, and the most recent book, </span><em><span>Gerontocracy in America: How the old are hoarding power and wealth and what to do about it</span></em><span>. </span></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#499 - Why Nothing Works: A Dialogue with Marc Dunkelman]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Marc Dunkelman about progressives and policy ideas for growth.]]></description><link>https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/499-why-nothing-works-a-dialogue</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/499-why-nothing-works-a-dialogue</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 22:01:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/202461824/b6d9c4615dce180c8cab1f948000ae39.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Marc Dunkelman about progressives and policy ideas for growth. They discuss shared interests of collective and individual interests, progressives on big ideas, Hamiltonian and Jeffersonian progressive styles, pragmatic institutionalism, new ideas in the 21st century, elites, visionary leadership, and many more topics. </p><p>Marc J. Dunkelman<span data-color="rgb(4, 9, 11)" style="color: rgb(4, 9, 11);"> is a resident scholar at the Searchlight Institute and a fellow at Brown University&#8217;s Watson School for International and Public Affairs. During more than a decade working in politics, he worked for Democratic members of both the Senate and the House of Representatives. The author of</span><em> The Vanishing Neighbor</em><span data-color="rgb(4, 9, 11)" style="color: rgb(4, 9, 11);">, Dunkelman&#8217;s work has appeared in </span><em>The New York Times</em><span data-color="rgb(4, 9, 11)" style="color: rgb(4, 9, 11);">, </span><em>The Atlantic</em><span data-color="rgb(4, 9, 11)" style="color: rgb(4, 9, 11);">, </span><em>The Wall Street Journal</em><span data-color="rgb(4, 9, 11)" style="color: rgb(4, 9, 11);">, </span><em>The Washington Post</em><span data-color="rgb(4, 9, 11)" style="color: rgb(4, 9, 11);">, </span><em>The Financial Times</em><span data-color="rgb(4, 9, 11)" style="color: rgb(4, 9, 11);">, </span><em>The Boston Globe</em><span data-color="rgb(4, 9, 11)" style="color: rgb(4, 9, 11);">, and </span><em>Politico</em><span data-color="rgb(4, 9, 11)" style="color: rgb(4, 9, 11);">. He is the author of the latest book, </span><em><a href="https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/marc-j-dunkelman/why-nothing-works/9781541700239/"><span data-color="rgb(4, 9, 11)" style="color: rgb(4, 9, 11);">Why Nothing Works: Who killed progress and how to bring it back</span></a></em><span data-color="rgb(4, 9, 11)" style="color: rgb(4, 9, 11);">. </span></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#498 - The Invention of Yesterday: A Dialogue with Tamim Ansary]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Tamim Ansary about a global history of humans through time.]]></description><link>https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/498-the-invention-of-yesterday-a</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/498-the-invention-of-yesterday-a</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2026 22:01:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/202455486/31e5609e5c4525f6861b6d32309ed05b.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Tamim Ansary about a global history of humans through time. They discuss the main theme of interconnectedness, language, symbols, and culture, origins and nomadic peoples, early trading, rise of city states, religion and belief systems, the Crusades, Mongol Empire, Ottoman Empire, colonialism, empires and nation states, and many more topics. </p><p>Tamim Ansary<span data-color="rgb(4, 9, 11)" style="color: rgb(4, 9, 11);"> is the author of many books, including </span><em>Destiny Disrupted</em><span data-color="rgb(4, 9, 11)" style="color: rgb(4, 9, 11);"> and </span><em><span data-color="rgb(4, 9, 11)" style="color: rgb(4, 9, 11);">The Invention of Yesterday</span></em><span data-color="rgb(4, 9, 11)" style="color: rgb(4, 9, 11);">. He has published essays and commentary in the </span><em>San Francisco Chronicle</em><span data-color="rgb(4, 9, 11)" style="color: rgb(4, 9, 11);">, </span><em>Salon</em><span data-color="rgb(4, 9, 11)" style="color: rgb(4, 9, 11);">, the </span><em>Los Angeles Times</em><span data-color="rgb(4, 9, 11)" style="color: rgb(4, 9, 11);">, and more. Born in Afghanistan in 1948, he moved to the US in 1964. He lives in San Francisco.</span></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#497 - The Sleepless Ape: A Dialogue with David Samson]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Davis Samson on the evolution of sleep.]]></description><link>https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/497-the-sleepless-ape-a-dialogue</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/497-the-sleepless-ape-a-dialogue</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 10:02:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/202453018/8d116afb1ea61d3f93f14fb291f9ba37.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Davis Samson on the evolution of sleep. They discuss various sleep misconceptions, why we need sleep, stages of sleep, and the physiological and social aspects of sleep. They also talk about the evolution of circadian rhythms, napping, evolutionary differences, dreams, paleo sleep, and many more topics. </p><p>David R. Samson<span data-color="rgb(46, 46, 46)" style="color: rgb(46, 46, 46);"> is associate professor of evolutionary anthropology at the University of Toronto and the author of </span><em>Our Tribal Future: How to Channel Our Foundational Human Instincts into a Force for Good</em><span data-color="rgb(46, 46, 46)" style="color: rgb(46, 46, 46);">. His pioneering research has been featured in </span><em>National Geographic</em><span data-color="rgb(46, 46, 46)" style="color: rgb(46, 46, 46);">, </span><em>Time</em><span data-color="rgb(46, 46, 46)" style="color: rgb(46, 46, 46);">, and </span><em>The New York Times</em><span data-color="rgb(46, 46, 46)" style="color: rgb(46, 46, 46);"> and on NPR and the BBC. He is the author of the latest book, </span><em><a href="https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691259734/the-sleepless-ape?srsltid=AfmBOopB1X2MmudXW2tNM9mc5TJ-8i4YusMIHsyzUmwB2xsqjxIVfIUe"><span data-color="rgb(46, 46, 46)" style="color: rgb(46, 46, 46);">The Sleepless Ape: The story of sleep in human evolution</span></a></em><span data-color="rgb(46, 46, 46)" style="color: rgb(46, 46, 46);">. </span></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#496 - The Weimar Republic: A Dialogue with Katja Hoyer]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Katja Hoyer about the Weimar Republic.]]></description><link>https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/496-the-weimar-republic-a-dialogue</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/496-the-weimar-republic-a-dialogue</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2026 04:26:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/202438428/9c1ddbbb5015673a56f8072539c735ef.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Katja Hoyer about the Weimar Republic. They give an overview of the Weimar Republic, voting and role of economics, major figures, how Hitler won his election, Nazi rule under Weimar Republic, negative views against Jews, Weimar after World War II, and many more topics. </p><p><span>Katja Hoyer is a historian and journalist who is visiting research fellow at King&#8217;s College London and a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society. She is also Global Opinions </span><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/people/katja-hoyer/">contributing columnist </a><span>for </span><em>The Washington Post</em><span>. Her main research area is the history of modern Germany. She is the author of </span><em><a href="https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Blood-and-Iron/Katja-Hoyer/9781639362974">Blood and Iron: The Rise and Fall of the German Empire 1871-1918</a></em><span> , </span><em><a href="https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/katja-hoyer/beyond-the-wall/9781541602571/?lens=basic-books">Beyond the Wall: A History of East Germany</a></em><span> , and the most recent book, </span><em><a href="https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/katja-hoyer/weimar/9781541605794/"><span>Weimar: Life on the edge of catastrophe</span></a></em><span>. </span></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#495 - Rumination and Rumblings of the Mind: A Dialogue with Donna Jackson Nakazawa]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Donna Jackson Nakazawa about rumination.]]></description><link>https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/495-rumination-and-rumblings-of-the</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/495-rumination-and-rumblings-of-the</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2026 15:22:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/200044514/faece6ef1eed0903d1f27ce7de5bb600.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Donna Jackson Nakazawa about rumination. They define rumination, talk about belonging, the Default Mode Network, MIST framework, therapy, various techniques, and many more topics. </p><p>Donna Jackson Nakazawa is the author and writer of many books that explore the intersection of neuroscience, immunology, and emotion, including <em>The Angel and the Assassin, </em>named one of the best books of 2020 by <em>Wired </em>magazine, and <em>Childhood Disrupted, </em>which was a finalist for the Books for a Better Life Award. Her work has appeared in <em>Wired, Stat, The Boston Globe, The Washington Post, Health Affairs, Parenting, AARP Magazine, </em>and <em>Glamour, </em>and has been featured on the cover of <em>Parade </em>and in <em>Time</em>;<em> </em>she has appeared on <em>Today, </em>NPR, NBC News, and ABC News. Jackson Nakazawa is also the creator and founder of the narrative writing-to-heal program Your Healing Narrative: Write-to-Heal with Neural Re-Narrating.&#8482; She is a regular speaker at universities, including the Harvard Division of Science Library Series, Johns Hopkins University, and the University of Arizona. Her recent book, <em><a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/778252/mind-drama-by-donna-jackson-nakazawa/">Mind Drama: The science of rumination and how to outwit your inner defeatist</a></em>. </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#494 - Contested Continent: A Dialogue with Peter C. Mancall]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Peter Mancall about the early years of North America.]]></description><link>https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/494-contested-continent-a-dialogue</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/494-contested-continent-a-dialogue</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2026 01:18:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/200043420/c25125248512fdbfc21eaab747d4beb8.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Peter Mancall about the early years of North America. They discuss what is America, importance of Maize and landscape of pre-Columbian America, Native Peoples in the middle of the 15th century, Norse discoveries, Columbus, French in Canada, Cortes in Mexico, British involvement, religion, slavery, and the legacy of early North American history. </p><p>Peter C. Mancall is Distinguished Professor; the Andrew W. Mellon Professor of the Humanities; Professor of History, Anthropology, and Economics; and the Linda and Harlan Martens Director of the USC-Huntington Early Modern Studies Institute. He is an elected fellow of the Society of American Historians and the Royal Historical Society and an elected member of the American Antiquarian Society and the Colonial Society of Massachusetts. He was the Harmsworth Professor of American History at Oxford University in the 2019-2020 academic year. He is the author of many books, including the recent book, <em><a href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/contested-continent-9780195372786?cc=us&amp;lang=en&amp;">Contested Continent: The struggle for North America, c. 1000-1680</a></em>. </p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#493 - Athens & Sparta: A Dialgoue with Adrian Goldsworthy]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Adrian Goldsworthy about the history of Athens and Sparta.]]></description><link>https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/493-athens-and-sparta-a-dialgoue</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/493-athens-and-sparta-a-dialgoue</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2026 14:54:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/200039948/83a380c000a9a2d8e57eff4bb23e3c40.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Adrian Goldsworthy about the history of Athens and Sparta. They provide an overview of Athens and Sparta, Aegean history, and city-states in Ancient Greece. They talk about why tyranny did not work in these early city-states, Persian War with Greece, Peloponnesian War, Alexander the Great, legacies of Athens and Sparta, and many more topics. </p><p>Adrian Goldsworthy is a historian and author. He has his DPhil from Oxford University and has conducted research at Cardiff University and taught at King&#8217;s College London and University of Notre Dame. He is the author of numerous books on Roman history. </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#492 - The Life of George Washington: A Dialogue with H.W. Brands]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with H.W.]]></description><link>https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/492-the-life-of-george-washington</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/492-the-life-of-george-washington</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2026 13:55:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/198986454/03a34bd486dc776c4d11610b97399b18.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with H.W. Brands about the life of George Washington. They discuss Washington as an enigma, his social and political statue, his upbringing and temperament, and his relationship with his wife and his relationship with slavery. They also talk about Washington as a general, as president, and the legacy of Washington.</p><p>H. W. Brands holds the Jack S. Blanton Sr. Chair in History at the University of Texas at Austin. He has written more than a dozen biographies and histories, including <em>The General vs. the President</em>, a <em>New York Times </em>bestseller. Two of his biographies, <em>The First American </em>and <em>Traitor to His Class</em>, were finalists for the Pulitzer Prize. He is the author of the latest book, <em><a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/777764/american-patriarch-by-h-w-brands/">American Patriarch: The life of George Washington</a></em>. </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#491 - Boundaries of Belonging in the Ottoman Empire: A Dialogue with Ayşe Baltacıoğlu-Brammer]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Ay&#351;e Baltac&#305;o&#287;lu-Brammer about belonging among various ethnic and religious groups in the early and middle Ottoman period.]]></description><link>https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/491-boundaries-of-belonging-in-the</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/491-boundaries-of-belonging-in-the</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 03:06:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/197856201/29a767695e78a40b0987c473400f5f2f.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Ay&#351;e Baltac&#305;o&#287;lu-Brammer about belonging among various ethnic and religious groups in the early and middle Ottoman period. They discuss the landscape of religious and sectarian divides in the early Ottoman Empire, Turkic origins of the Safavids and Sufis, the Qizilbash, and various sociocultural variables. They talk about immigration between the Safavids and the Ottomans, the Safavid&#8217;s turn from Sufi to Shia, Qizilbash documents and Ottoman surveillance, remnants today, and many more topics. </p><p>Ay&#351;e Baltac&#305;o&#287;lu-Brammer is Assistant Professor of History and Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies &amp; Steering Committee Chair of the Ottoman Studies Initiative (OTS-NYU) at New York University. She has her PhD from The Ohio State University. She specializes in Middle Eastern history, with a focus on early modern Ottoman and Safavid Empires. She is the author of the book, <em><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/boundaries-of-belonging/91EF732693BFE34D719533FCB625CD2B#fndtn-information">Boundaries of Belonging: Sectarianism and Statecraft in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire</a></em>. </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#490 - A New History of Europe: A dialogue with Roderick Beaton]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Roderick Beaton about the history of Europe.]]></description><link>https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/490-a-new-history-of-europe-a-dialogue</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/490-a-new-history-of-europe-a-dialogue</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2026 22:02:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/196374197/39bbcb16c38bd2107afee86195182d6a.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Roderick Beaton about the history of Europe. They discuss how Europe is defined, origins of Europe from ancient Greece, the Roman Empire, Turkey, European history as Christian history, Europe during WWI and WWII, the European Union, and the future of Europe. </p><p>Roderick Beaton&#8239;is a professor emeritus&#8239;at King&#8217;s College London. He has written several books on Greek and European history, including <em>The Greeks</em> and&#8239;<em>Greece: Biography of a Modern Nation</em>,&#8239;which was shortlisted for the&#8239;Cundill&#8239;History Prize. He is&#8239;the&#8239;four-time winner of the prestigious Runciman Award, and in 2024 was knighted by King Charles III &#8220;for services to History.&#8221;&#8239;He is the author of the latest book, <em><a href="https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/roderick-beaton/europe/9781541603806/">Europe: A New History</a></em>. </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#489 - Four Billion Years of Life on Earth: A Dialogue with Andrew Knoll]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Andrew Knoll about the four billion years of life on earth.]]></description><link>https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/489-four-billion-years-of-life-on</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/489-four-billion-years-of-life-on</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 03:37:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/196373884/155ac10cbeeb053134d0a48c23d8ee02.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Andrew Knoll about the four billion years of life on earth. They discuss geobiology, carbon and the carbon cycle, nitrogen and phosphorus, sulfur, and metals in the human body. They also talk about plate tectonics, habitability, minerals, climate change, life on other planets, and the future of life on earth. </p><p>Andrew Knoll is the Fisher Research Professor of Natural History and Earth and Planetary Sciences, Emeritus, at Harvard University. He is the recipient of the International Prize for Biology and the Crafoord Prize in Geosciences and member of the National Academy of Sciences. His books include <em>A Brief History of Earth: Four Billion Years in Eight Chapters</em> and <em>Life on a Young Planet: The First Three Billion Years of Evolution on Earth</em>, and the most recent, <em><a href="https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691182230/earth-and-life?srsltid=AfmBOorpOf8Ku33gT41CHLrh3j8mAYjqGOeCAD8h0DT1sJCFs7qlW-ZX">Earth and Life: A four billion year conversation</a></em>. </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#488 - A New History of the Ancient Maya: A Dialogue with David Stuart]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with David Stuart about the ancient Maya.]]></description><link>https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/488-a-new-history-of-the-ancient</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/488-a-new-history-of-the-ancient</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 16:41:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/195561195/b8635591a54693a05a2ee268e5748c31.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with David Stuart about the ancient Maya. They provide an overview of the Maya, Mayan language, beginnings of the Mayan civilization, Mayan creation myth, early collapse of the ancient Maya, dynasties in the classic Mayan period, Teotihuac&#225;n, the four heavens, Spanish conquest, and many more topics. </p><p>David Stuart is the David and Linda Schele Professor of Mesoamerican Art and Writing and director of the Mesoamerica Center at the University of Texas at Austin. His books include <em>Palenque: Eternal City of the Maya</em>, <em>The Order of Days: Unlocking the Secrets of the Ancient Maya</em>, <em>Spearthrower Owl: A Teotihuacan Ruler in Maya History, </em>and the most recent, <em><a href="https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691213842/the-four-heavens?srsltid=AfmBOorIdeAw5ukC_0aFr9-ykJx9xZhJsX-d0SvrmEIXxhMDa9bj23au">The Four Heavens: A New History of the Ancient Maya</a></em>. He is the youngest person ever to be awarded a MacArthur Fellowship.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#487 - In Praise of Addiction: A Dialogue with Elizabeth F. S. Roberts ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Elizabeth F.]]></description><link>https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/487-in-praise-of-addiction-a-dialogue</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/487-in-praise-of-addiction-a-dialogue</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 04:08:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/194737648/e00976f8ed15e9f517151e4c3ad6123b.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Xavier Bonilla has a dialogue with Elizabeth F. S. Roberts talk about different ways of thinking about addiction. They define addiction, substance and control, considerations on whether dependency is maladaptive, individual decisions, cultural distinctions, loneliness and substances, and many other topics. </p><p><strong>Elizabeth F. S. Roberts</strong> is professor of anthropology at the University of Michigan. Since 2013, she has participated in collaborative environmental health research in Mexico City. She is the author of the latest book, <em><a href="https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691245805/in-praise-of-addiction">In Praise of Addiction</a></em>. </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Join Converging Dialogues and Bookmarked Reads w/ Kathryn Paige Harden Live this Wednesday, April 29, 2026 at 4pm EST. ]]></title><description><![CDATA[We will be in live conversation with Kathryn Paige Harden discussing her latest book, Original Sin.]]></description><link>https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/join-converging-dialogues-and-bookmarked</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/p/join-converging-dialogues-and-bookmarked</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Converging Dialogues]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2026 23:51:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wfF0!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3eeaf240-e67c-4388-9aec-fb0080bcbaaa_1280x1280.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey everyone,</p><p>I&#8217;m excited to announce a new collaboration with <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Nicole Barbaro Simovski, Ph.D.&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:6860200,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6117ea1-dcf9-4e60-a7c1-95dc279a0482_708x708.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;a9c1331b-8e36-45cb-ab54-8bbe49bd25a7&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> where we will have a regular casual conversation about select books that we have both interacted with on our respective Substacks. The goal is to discover with our audiences various perspectives on select shared books that we are reading. We&#8217;ve been planning this for weeks and are thrilled to have our first book chat with the brilliant and lovely <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Kathryn Paige Harden&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:11694262,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ee3f3643-ffc8-4130-9351-eeb2280369c7_3345x3345.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;dcac8ecb-7b0b-496d-9dfd-bbb91fe735f0&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span>. Join us next Wednesday, April 29, 2026 at 4pm EST.  </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/live-stream/170935?utm_source=live-stream-scheduled-upsell&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;JOIN US!&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/open.substack.com/live-stream/170935?utm_source=live-stream-scheduled-upsell"><span>JOIN US!</span></a></p><p>Click the button above to get a reminder when we go live!</p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://convergingdialogues.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>