<script data-pm-proxy="intercept"></script><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Đông Labs' Blog]]></title><description><![CDATA[Kiến thức khoa học hành vi, khoa học thần kinh, và tâm lý học ứng dụng, giúp bạn thiết kế một cuộc đời hạnh phúc, ý nghĩa, và sáng tạo. Bắt đầu từ hôm nay.]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jQ36!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1c91326-0c8a-4b1a-91cd-43ff1db71439_200x200.png</url><title>Đông Labs&apos; Blog</title><link>https://donglabs.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 06:13:42 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[donglabs@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[donglabs@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[donglabs@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[donglabs@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Về Nỗi Lo Âu ]]></title><description><![CDATA[v&#224; nh&#7919;ng sinh v&#7853;t &#226;u lo nh&#7845;t h&#224;nh tinh]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/ve-noi-lo-au</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/ve-noi-lo-au</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 01:58:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1534803359379-964dadf6c290?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n, </em></p><p><em>V&#7853;y l&#224; ch&#7881; c&#242;n hai tu&#7847;n n&#7919;a l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o th&#225;ng 9, m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ng y&#234;u th&#237;ch nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong n&#259;m. &#272;&#243; l&#224; th&#225;ng c&#7911;a s&#7921; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u. Th&#225;ng c&#7911;a m&#249;a t&#7921;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng. M&#249;a c&#7911;a c&#7911;a tri th&#7913;c v&#224; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng h&#236;nh dung r&#7921;c r&#7905; v&#7873; t&#432;&#417;ng lai. </em></p><p><em>T&#432;&#417;ng lai mang &#273;&#7871;n kh&#244;ng &#237;t nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i h&#7913;ng kh&#7903;i, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng &#237;t nh&#7919;ng ni&#7873;m lo. Lo &#226;u trong ch&#7915;ng m&#7921;c gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta x&#7917; l&#253; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#224; l&#224;m ch&#7911; ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh. Hi&#7875;u v&#7873; n&#7895;i lo c&#242;n gi&#250;p b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c h&#7885; h&#224;ng c&#243; li&#234;n quan m&#7853;t thi&#7871;t kh&#225;c nh&#432; t&#7913;c gi&#7853;n, s&#7907; h&#227;i, b&#7921;c b&#7897;i, c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng, x&#7845;u h&#7893;,&#8230; Trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t* h&#244;m nay, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n m&#7901;i b&#7841;n c&#249;ng chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m v&#7873; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m c&#7843;m x&#250;c quen thu&#7897;c v&#7899;i h&#7847;u h&#7871;t m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i trong ch&#250;ng ta nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i hi&#7871;m c&#243; khi n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;em ra b&#243;c t&#225;ch v&#224; th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#7863;n k&#7869;. &#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n mang t&#234;n: <strong>Lo &#226;u - anxiety.</strong> </em></p><p><em>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c vui v&#224; c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#224;y th&#7913; t&#432; m&#225;t l&#224;nh! </em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Lo &#226;u l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng suy ngh&#297; c&#243; li&#234;n quan t&#7899;i n&#7895;i s&#7907;.</p><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, n&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7913;c c&#7843;m bao g&#7891;m: s&#7907; h&#227;i v&#224; nh&#7919;ng suy ngh&#297; v&#7873; s&#7921; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a t&#432;&#417;ng lai. Nhi&#7873;u n&#7895;i s&#7907; trong qu&#225; kh&#7913; l&#224; n&#7895;i s&#7907; th&#7853;t s&#7921; mang t&#237;nh s&#7889;ng c&#242;n. &#272;&#243; l&#224; n&#7895;i lo &#273;&#243;i &#259;n v&#224;o m&#249;a &#273;&#244;ng khi kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;i s&#259;n, v&#236; v&#7853;y t&#7893; ti&#234;n ch&#250;ng ta t&#237;ch tr&#7919; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng d&#432; trong ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng m&#7905;. &#272;&#243; c&#242;n l&#224; n&#7895;i lo b&#7883; th&#250; s&#259;n m&#7891;i &#259;n th&#7883;t v&#224; ph&#7843;i l&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch ch&#7841;y tr&#7889;n ho&#7863;c &#273;&#225;nh &#273;u&#7893;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1534803359379-964dadf6c290?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D" 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src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1534803359379-964dadf6c290?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D" width="3000" height="2000" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1534803359379-964dadf6c290?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2000,&quot;width&quot;:3000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;gray tabby cat sitting on brown wooden surface&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/gray-tabby-cat-sitting-on-brown-wooden-surface-OE7H8Zp1mw8">Photo by 42North via Unplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#7895;i lo c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i &#237;t c&#243; m&#7889;i li&#234;n h&#7879; v&#7899;i nguy hi&#7875;m th&#7853;t s&#7921;. </p><p>V&#7899;i m&#7897;t b&#7897; n&#227;o v&#224; thu&#7923; tr&#432;&#7899;c tr&#225;n l&#7899;n h&#417;n so v&#7899;i t&#7893; ti&#234;n, con ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i suy ngh&#297; v&#224; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. Ch&#250;ng ta c&#361;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; suy ngh&#297;. 5000 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, ch&#7919; vi&#7871;t xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n. 50 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, Internet l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u gia nh&#7853;p b&#7897; t&#7915; v&#7921;ng c&#7911;a lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. V&#224; b&#226;y gi&#7901;, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7889;ng trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i th&#244;ng tin tr&#224;n ng&#7853;p kh&#7855;p n&#417;i. Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng di&#7877;n ra v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; nhanh ch&#243;ng v&#224; nhi&#7873;u ti&#7879;n nghi v&#7873; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t mang t&#7899;i th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u n&#7895;i b&#7845;t an m&#7899;i.</p><p><strong>Lo &#226;u gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;</strong></p><p>Lo &#226;u gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; d&#7921; b&#225;o c&#225;c m&#7889;i nguy hi&#7875;m trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai v&#224; l&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t. </p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, khi ch&#250;ng ta ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#7919;ng t&#432;&#417;ng lai b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; sa &#273;&#224; v&#224;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c ti&#234;u c&#7921;c, ch&#250;ng ta b&#7883; n&#7895;i lo gi&#224;y v&#242;. Ch&#250;ng ta c&#7843;m th&#7845;y v&#244; v&#7885;ng, b&#7845;t l&#7921;c. Ta mu&#7889;n nhanh ch&#243;ng &#273;&#7849;y l&#249;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c n&#224;y b&#7857;ng m&#7885;i gi&#225;. S&#7921; kh&#244;ng tho&#7843;i m&#225;i c&#7911;a m&#7897;t t&#432;&#417;ng lai b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh (v&#7889;n l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t c&#7847;n ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n) l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#227;o b&#7897; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng th&#237;ch. Internet, m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#224; th&#244;ng tin &#7903; kh&#7855;p m&#7885;i n&#417;i c&#361;ng l&#224; tr&#7907; th&#7911; &#273;&#7855;c l&#7921;c c&#7911;a lo &#226;u b&#7903;i ch&#250;ng cho ta th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; xao nh&#227;ng kh&#7887;i lo &#226;u trong ch&#7889;c l&#225;t. Thay v&#236; t&#7853;p trung gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, ch&#250;ng ta l&#7841;i tr&#7903; v&#7873; ch&#236;m &#273;&#7855;m trong lo &#226;u tri&#7873;n mi&#234;n.</p><p><strong>M&#7897;t di s&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;y &#226;u lo</strong></p><p>Trong hoang d&#227;, c&#225; th&#7875; n&#224;o &#8216;b&#236;nh ch&#226;n nh&#432; v&#7841;i&#8217; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh mi&#7871;ng m&#7891;i trong mi&#7879;ng th&#250; d&#7919;. Ch&#7881; nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7847;y &#226;u lo m&#7899;i s&#7889;ng s&#243;t &#273;i ti&#7871;p cu&#7897;c h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh. M&#7897;t b&#7897; n&#227;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh s&#7861;n &#273;&#7875; th&#432;&#7903;ng cho ta khi ta lo &#226;u ch&#237;nh l&#224; di s&#7843;n m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta th&#7915;a k&#7871; t&#7915; t&#7893; ti&#234;n qua h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u n&#259;m ti&#7871;n ho&#225;.</p><p><strong>V&#242;ng l&#7863;p x&#7845;u c&#7911;a th&#243;i quen lo &#226;u</strong></p><p>H&#227;y t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng: B&#7841;n lo l&#7855;ng. </p><p>V&#224; r&#7891;i m&#7885;i vi&#7879;c x&#7843;y ra t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p. B&#7897; n&#227;o s&#7869; ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c li&#234;n k&#7871;t vi&#7879;c lo &#226;u v&#7899;i ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng. N&#243; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u n&#243; c&#7913; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c lo &#226;u, th&#236; m&#7885;i chuy&#7879;n s&#7869; t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7891;i t&#7879; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng x&#7843;y ra. Tr&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, vi&#7879;c t&#7891;i t&#7879; &#273;&#243; (th&#432;&#7901;ng) kh&#244;ng x&#7843;y ra. B&#7903;i v&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#244;n thi ch&#259;m ch&#7881;. V&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; k&#7929; cho b&#224;i thuy&#7871;t tr&#236;nh. Ho&#7863;c ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; cao s&#7921; ch&#226;n th&#224;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n h&#417;n b&#7841;n ngh&#297;.</p><p>C&#7843;m gi&#225;c nh&#7865; nh&#245;m c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khi m&#7885;i vi&#7879;c x&#7843;y ra t&#7889;t l&#224; ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng cho n&#7895;i lo tri&#7873;n mi&#234;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch m&#224; m&#7897;t v&#242;ng l&#7863;p c&#7911;a th&#243;i quen x&#7845;u h&#236;nh th&#224;nh. B&#7841;n b&#7883; nghi&#7879;n lo &#226;u t&#7915; l&#250;c n&#224;o m&#224; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng h&#7873; hay bi&#7871;t. Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; khi c&#243; ai &#273;&#243; v&#244; t&#236;nh &#273;&#225;nh r&#417;i m&#7897;t que di&#234;m ch&#225;y d&#7903; v&#224;o c&#225;nh r&#7915;ng l&#250;c s&#225;ng, v&#224; bu&#7893;i chi&#7873;u th&#236; c&#417;n ch&#225;y b&#249;ng l&#234;n &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t. </p><p>N&#7895;i lo ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; que di&#234;m &#226;m &#7881; ch&#225;y. N&#243; qu&#225; nh&#7887; b&#233;, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;, v&#224; d&#7877; d&#224;ng b&#7883; v&#249;i l&#7855;p, che &#273;&#7853;y, ph&#7899;t l&#7901; ho&#7863;c n&#233; tr&#225;nh trong nh&#7919;ng chu&#7895;i ng&#224;y b&#7853;n r&#7897;n t&#7845;t b&#7853;t. Lo &#226;u c&#7913; th&#7871; l&#7899;n d&#7847;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#242;n &#273;&#225; t&#7843;ng n&#7863;ng n&#7873; h&#417;n m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</p><p><strong>Lo &#226;u nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#7843;m x&#250;c t&#7891;i</strong></p><p>Lo &#226;u c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta (v&#244; t&#236;nh) d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; tr&#225;nh n&#233; nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#244;ng d&#7877; ch&#7883;u. Khi bu&#7891;n b&#227; ho&#7863;c c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng, ch&#250;ng ta t&#7921; l&#224;m m&#236;nh b&#7883; xao nh&#227;ng b&#7903;i c&#225;c suy ngh&#297;, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, v&#7899;i mong mu&#7889;n c&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t m&#7885;i th&#7913;. Suy ngh&#297; c&#243; th&#7875; &#8216;ki&#7875;m so&#225;t m&#7885;i th&#7913;&#8217; l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng suy ngh&#297; c&#7921;c &#273;oan v&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;. Khi r&#417;i v&#224;o v&#242;ng xo&#225;y c&#7911;a lo &#226;u, ch&#250;ng ta d&#7877; m&#7855;c c&#225;c b&#7851;y t&#432; duy khi&#7871;n ch&#250;ng ta c&#224;ng kh&#7893; s&#7903; h&#417;n. </p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; lo l&#7855;ng khi chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho m&#7897;t chuy&#7871;n &#273;i ch&#417;i gia &#273;&#236;nh. </p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#7895;i lo c&#243; &#237;ch, v&#236; n&#243; gi&#250;p c&#244; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; t&#7889;t h&#417;n cho chuy&#7871;n &#273;i. Tuy nhi&#234;n, khi n&#7895;i lo tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#7845;t ki&#7875;m so&#225;t, n&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#224;m h&#7841;i c&#244; thay v&#236; gi&#250;p c&#244;. N&#7895;i lo ngu&#7925; trang trong nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i c&#224;u nh&#224;u c&#7911;a c&#244; v&#7899;i ch&#7891;ng v&#224; con. N&#243; &#7849;n n&#225;u k&#7929; c&#224;ng v&#224; ch&#7921;c ch&#7901; lao t&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;y t&#7913;c gi&#7853;n ngay khi c&#243; m&#7897;t chuy&#7879;n b&#7845;t nh&#432; &#253; x&#7843;y ra. Nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i trong l&#7883;ch tr&#236;nh ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; d&#249; l&#224; nh&#7887; nh&#7863;t nh&#7845;t ph&#225;t sinh c&#361;ng khi&#7871;n c&#244; lo l&#7855;ng v&#224; c&#225;u b&#7859;n.</p><p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, thay v&#236; &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i n&#7895;i lo v&#224; d&#249;ng n&#243; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, th&#236; ch&#250;ng ta v&#244; t&#236;nh r&#417;i v&#224;o v&#242;ng l&#7863;p c&#7911;a th&#243;i quen lo &#226;u v&#224; n&#233; tr&#225;nh nh&#236;n v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#243; ch&#7883;u.</p><p><strong>Ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236; v&#7899;i n&#7895;i lo &#226;u c&#7911;a m&#236;nh? </strong></p><p>Con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng sinh v&#7853;t &#226;u lo nh&#7845;t tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tinh n&#224;y. </p><p>V&#224; ch&#250;ng ta c&#242;n ph&#225;t minh ra Internet &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; v&#7873; n&#7895;i lo &#273;&#243; v&#7899;i h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i anh em kh&#225;c tr&#234;n qu&#7843; &#273;&#7845;t. Ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng lo &#226;u m&#7897;t m&#236;nh. Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, th&#244;ng qua nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng, KOL, ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; gia, v&#224; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng m&#7841;ng, ch&#250;ng ta <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/13548565261451511">b&#7913;c x&#250;c</a> v&#7873; m&#7897;t s&#7921; x&#226;m l&#7845;n v&#224; t&#224;n h&#7841;i c&#7911;a m&#7841;ng Internet v&#224; thi&#7871;t b&#7883; k&#297; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; l&#234;n con em ch&#250;ng ta. Ch&#250;ng ta tin r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh &#273;ang t&#7853;p trung k&#233;m &#273;i (b&#7845;t k&#7875; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u ch&#7881; ra <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886923003409">&#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i</a>). Ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#237; th&#7913;c lo l&#7855;ng r&#7857;ng ch&#250;ng ta v&#224; con em m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c &#237;t &#273;i v&#224; xem Tikok nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n (th&#7853;t ra ch&#250;ng ta c&#361;ng ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7885;c nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n v&#7853;y, ngay c&#7843; khi ch&#432;a c&#243; Internet!). C&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; ch&#236;m &#273;&#7855;m trong nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i lo, thay v&#236; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7899;i n&#243;. </p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, ngay khi ch&#250;ng ta ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n s&#7921; th&#7853;t r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t sinh v&#7853;t lo &#226;u c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#250;c ta &#273;ang ti&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n tr&#234;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng chung s&#7889;ng ho&#224; thu&#7853;n v&#7899;i n&#7895;i lo c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng th&#7875; l&#224;m cho n&#7895;i lo bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t ho&#224;n to&#224;n. Nh&#432;ng c&#225;i m&#224; ta c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m l&#224; t&#225;ch m&#236;nh ra kh&#7887;i s&#7921; lo &#226;u, nh&#7853;n ra n&#243;, ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n n&#243;, &#273;&#7875; n&#243; qua m&#7897;t b&#234;n v&#224; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh c&#7847;n l&#224;m. Khi kh&#244;ng b&#7883; h&#242;n &#273;&#225; lo &#226;u &#273;&#232; n&#7863;ng trong l&#242;ng, ch&#250;ng ta m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; d&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng cho nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u th&#7921;c s&#7921; quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh b&#7889;n b&#432;&#7899;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#7843;m x&#250;c lo &#226;u theo h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n trong b&#224;i: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;f43116c3-ac4f-43ca-bddb-311cab4b12f4&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng t&#224;i nguy&#234;n.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;B&#7889;n B&#432;&#7899;c Ghi Ch&#233;p H&#7857;ng Ng&#224;y Gi&#250;p B&#7841;n X&#7917; L&#253; C&#7843;m X&#250;c Hi&#7879;u Qu&#7843;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:74703899,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tien Pham&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;I write evidence-based and actionable articles about mental health, daily writing, and personal growth that help you work with less stress and more joy. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df57f88a-21a6-4707-8b84-de9a71722abf_1303x1367.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-03-31T15:00:31.664Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S63C!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bac707c-2e46-4aca-b7b3-d6091a7922ef_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/bon-buoc-ghi-chep-hang-ngay-giup&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:142847246,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:12,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1367812,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#244;ng Labs' Blog&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jQ36!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1c91326-0c8a-4b1a-91cd-43ff1db71439_200x200.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>V&#224; &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m v&#7873; t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c trong b&#224;i: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;064b6a6d-3285-47ae-bd6d-a28eb2fcc15d&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n,&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Em &#272;ang Tuy&#7879;t V&#7885;ng Sao? T&#7889;t L&#7855;m. &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:74703899,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tien Pham&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;I write evidence-based and actionable articles about mental health, daily writing, and personal growth that help you work with less stress and more joy. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df57f88a-21a6-4707-8b84-de9a71722abf_1303x1367.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-06-24T03:11:27.326Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://i.scdn.co/image/ab67616d0000b2739dd14ae4c7377d19d33a58d5&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/em-ang-tuyet-vong-sao-tot-lam&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;MENTAL HEALTH &#129504;&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:166369987,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:37,&quot;comment_count&quot;:5,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1367812,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#244;ng Labs' Blog&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jQ36!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1c91326-0c8a-4b1a-91cd-43ff1db71439_200x200.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3><strong>&#128467;&#65039; Notes 2 Life Design</strong></h3><p>C&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#7903; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng n&#224;y.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs, m&#236;nh tin r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n c&#361;ng s&#7869; y&#234;u th&#237;ch c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c t&#242; m&#242; v&#224; d&#361;ng c&#7843;m th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#249;ng nhau qua t&#7915;ng d&#242;ng ghi ch&#233;p. M&#7897;t s&#7889; workshop d&#224;nh cho th&#224;nh vi&#234;n s&#7855;p t&#7899;i g&#7891;m:</p><ul><li><p>Workshop T&#7893;ng K&#7871;t Th&#225;ng v&#224;o t&#7889;i ng&#224;y 25/8: Th&#7921;c h&#224;nh t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t th&#225;ng 8 v&#224; l&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch cho c&#225;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n trong th&#225;ng 9 d&#432;&#7899;i s&#7921; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs</p></li><li><p><span>Kh&#243;a h&#7885;c Ghi Ch&#233;p C&#7843;m X&#250;c (t&#7915; 8/9 &#273;&#7871;n 12/10): L&#253; thuy&#7871;t v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh b&#7889;n b&#432;&#7899;c </span><a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/bon-buoc-ghi-chep-hang-ngay-giup?utm_source=publication-search">ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7875; qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#7843;m x&#250;c</a><span> v&#7899;i framework DORAE c&#249;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng d&#432;&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#7911;a Ti&#234;n</span></p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/e50ns0cj&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia h&#7885;c c&#249;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://luma.com/e50ns0cj"><span>Tham gia h&#7885;c c&#249;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng</span></a></p><p>Trong th&#225;ng t&#225;m, &#272;&#244;ng Labs t&#7893; ch&#7913;c hai bu&#7893;i workshop* v&#7899;i nhan &#273;&#7873; &#8220; H&#7885;c C&#225;ch &#272;&#7885;c&#8221; v&#224;o t&#7889;i 15/8 (online) v&#224; s&#225;ng 22/8 (offline). Workshop cung c&#7845;p cho b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#7889;t l&#245;i v&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; d&#7921;a v&#224;o c&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; t&#226;m l&#253; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, v&#224; khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh. Tr&#226;n tr&#7885;ng m&#7901;i b&#7841;n tham gia v&#224; c&#249;ng chia s&#7867; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#7899;i t&#7909;i m&#236;nh trong m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian th&#226;n t&#236;nh!</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/svlmznpw&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia Workshop HC&#272; offline t&#7841;i TP.HCM&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://luma.com/svlmznpw"><span>Tham gia Workshop HC&#272; offline t&#7841;i TP.HCM</span></a></p><p>H&#7865;n g&#7863;p l&#7841;i b&#7841;n v&#224;o tu&#7847;n sau,</p><p>Th&#226;n th&#432;&#417;ng,</p><p>(*<em>B&#224;i g&#7889;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t v&#224; &#273;&#259;ng l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u tr&#234;n Typeshare v&#224;o n&#259;m <a href="https://typeshare.co/tienpham/posts/nhung-sinh-vat-au-lo-nhat-hanh-tinh">2023</a>.</em>) </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Não Của Chúng Ta Có Thối Không?]]></title><description><![CDATA[m&#7897;t v&#224;i nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y v&#7873; brain rot]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/nao-cua-chung-ta-co-thoi-khong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/nao-cua-chung-ta-co-thoi-khong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 02:41:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/90e94935-33b8-4cd4-a3f7-efdee8a44e6c_1632x918.avif" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n,</em></p><p><em>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs, n&#417;i Ti&#234;n chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; khoa h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh, v&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c, &#253; ngh&#297;a, v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o.</em></p><p><em>Trong b&#7843;n tin h&#244;m nay, m&#236;nh s&#7869; k&#7875; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n v&#7873; m&#7897;t t&#7915; kho&#225; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng c&#7911;a n&#259;m 2024, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u khoa h&#7885;c v&#7873; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n trong t&#7915; kho&#225; &#273;&#243;, v&#224; ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236;, v&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; s&#7921; ki&#7879;n s&#7855;p t&#7899;i t&#7841;i &#272;&#244;ng Labs. </em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p><em>Brain rot</em> &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Oxford Dictionary ch&#7885;n l&#224; t&#7915; c&#7911;a n&#259;m 2024. </p><p>Trong t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;n ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c c&#7911;a Oxford, <em>brain rot</em> &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a l&#224;: </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><span data-color="#5540bf" style="color: rgb(85, 64, 191);">S&#7921; suy gi&#7843;m v&#7873; tr&#237; th&#244;ng minh ho&#7863;c k&#7929; n&#259;ng t&#432; duy c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t (</span><em><span data-color="#5540bf" style="color: rgb(85, 64, 191);">critical thinking</span></em><span data-color="#5540bf" style="color: rgb(85, 64, 191);">), &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; do vi&#7879;c ti&#234;u th&#7909; qu&#225; m&#7913;c c&#225;c n&#7897;i dung ho&#7863;c t&#224;i li&#7879;u nh&#7843;m nh&#237;, thi&#7871;u t&#237;nh th&#7917; th&#225;ch. Gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y, t&#7915; n&#224;y c&#242;n d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; ch&#7881;: ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung ho&#7863;c t&#224;i li&#7879;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&#224; g&#226;y ra hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng n&#224;y.</span></p></div><p>V&#7873; m&#7863;t ti&#7871;n ho&#225;, b&#7897; n&#227;o c&#7893; h&#7911; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng d&#7877; g&#236; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7913;ng c&#7911;a n&#243; ch&#7881; sau v&#224;i ch&#7909;c n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m s&#7917; d&#7909;ng Internet, v&#224; v&#224;i n&#259;m l&#432;&#7899;t TikTok, Youtube Shorts, v&#224; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; n&#243;i chung trong vi&#7879;c ti&#234;u th&#7909; th&#244;ng tin. V&#7873; m&#7863;t khoa h&#7885;c, b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng duy nh&#7845;t v&#7873; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&#227;o b&#7883; th&#7889;i r&#7919;a l&#224; b&#7897; n&#227;o sau khi ch&#7871;t v&#224; c&#225;c t&#7871; b&#224;o n&#227;o t&#7921; hu&#7927;. </p><p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, ch&#7919; <em>th&#7889;i n&#227;o</em> &#7903; &#273;&#226;y thu&#7847;n tu&#253; mang ngh&#297;a b&#243;ng. </p><p>V&#7853;y khoa h&#7885;c n&#243;i g&#236; v&#7873; brain rot?  </p><p>M&#7897;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p c&#7911;a <a href="https://psycnet.apa.org/search/display?id=cb446fdd-7916-921d-e059-763a77e8fd90&amp;recordId=3&amp;tab=PA&amp;page=1&amp;display=25&amp;sort=PublicationYearMSSort%20desc,AuthorSort%20asc&amp;sr=1">Nguyen v&#224; c&#7897;ng s&#7921; (2025)</a> &#273;&#227; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7915; 71 b&#224;i b&#225;o v&#7899;i h&#417;n 98,000 ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia v&#224; t&#236;m ra r&#7857;ng m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ti&#234;u th&#7909; th&#244;ng tin t&#7915; c&#225;c video ng&#7855;n (short-form videos, SFVs) c&#224;ng cao th&#236; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, t&#7853;p trung, v&#224; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#7913;c ch&#7871; (inhibitory control) c&#224;ng gi&#7843;m. </p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253; r&#7857;ng c&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#432;&#417;ng quan v&#236; v&#7853;y kh&#244;ng th&#7875; suy lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng SFVs l&#224; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; suy gi&#7843;m n&#259;ng l&#7921;c nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c m&#224; ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n v&#7873; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; g&#7847;n g&#361;i c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng. </p><p>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#432;&#417;ng quan kh&#244;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ra y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o x&#7843;y tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o x&#7843;y ra sau (<em>temporal direction</em>). V&#236; v&#7853;y, n&#243; kh&#244;ng lo&#7841;i tr&#7915; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7921; suy gi&#7843;m nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#227; k&#233;o theo vi&#7879;c ti&#234;u th&#7909; n&#7897;i dung video ng&#7855;n nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#432;&#417;ng quan c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; lo&#7841;i tr&#7915; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; kh&#225;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n &#273;&#7857;ng sau c&#7911;a c&#7843; hai y&#7871;u t&#7889; t&#432;&#417;ng quan kia. R&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; stress l&#224;m cho ch&#250;ng ta v&#7915;a c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng l&#432;&#7899;t video ng&#7855;n, xem n&#7897;i dung nh&#7843;m nh&#237;, v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i gi&#7843;m &#243;c s&#225;ng su&#7889;t. </p><p>&#272;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hai &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n m&#7897;t thi&#7871;t k&#7871; th&#237; nghi&#7879;m, trong &#273;&#243; c&#243; &#237;t nh&#7845;t hai nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia nh&#243;m ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t trong hai nh&#243;m: nh&#243;m ch&#7913;ng ho&#7863;c nh&#243;m th&#237; nghi&#7879;m. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; lo&#7841;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i: Xem SFVs c&#243; g&#226;y suy gi&#7843;m t&#432; duy c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng? </p><p>M&#7897;t Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a <a href="https://cyberpsychology.eu/article/view/33099">Jiang v&#224; Ma (2024)</a> &#7903; &#272;&#7841;i H&#7885;c B&#7855;c Kinh chia ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia th&#224;nh hai nh&#243;m: nh&#243;m xem SFVs v&#224; nh&#243;m &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch ebook. M&#7895;i nh&#243;m th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong v&#242;ng 20 ph&#250;t. Sau &#273;&#243;, h&#7885; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia l&#224;m b&#224;i ki&#7875;m tra t&#432; duy ph&#226;n t&#237;ch kinh &#273;i&#7875;n c&#243; t&#234;n g&#7885;i l&#224; Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) trong v&#242;ng 10 ph&#250;t. T&#432; duy ph&#226;n t&#237;ch l&#224; ki&#7875;u t&#432; duy gi&#250;p b&#7841;n v&#432;&#7907;t qua c&#225;c tr&#7921;c gi&#225;c ban &#273;&#7847;u th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7877; m&#7855;c l&#7895;i trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh suy lu&#7853;n. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; cho th&#7845;y, nh&#243;m xem video ng&#7855;n cho th&#7845;y k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7845;p h&#417;n trong b&#224;i test CRT. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n tin gi&#7843; c&#7911;a nh&#243;m xem video ng&#7855;n c&#361;ng k&#233;m h&#417;n so v&#7899;i nh&#243;m &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch ebook (Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u 1). </p><p>SFVs c&#243; v&#7867; &#273;&#227; ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cho s&#7921; suy gi&#7843;m &#243;c s&#225;ng su&#7889;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng. </p><p>Nh&#432;ng li&#7879;u b&#7841;n c&#243; t&#242; m&#242; r&#7857;ng, chuy&#7879;n g&#236; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra khi ng&#432;&#7901;i ta xem SFVs &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; suy gi&#7843;m t&#432; duy nh&#432; v&#7853;y? </p><p>Gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t m&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7863;t ra l&#224; ch&#237;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng l&#432;&#7899;t (swipe) li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n qua c&#225;c video l&#224; th&#7911; ph&#7841;m th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#227; g&#226;y suy gi&#7843;m &#243;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a th&#237; nghi&#7879;m 2 &#7911;ng h&#7897; gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t n&#224;y. Ch&#237;nh qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#432;&#7899;t qua c&#225;c b&#7843;ng tin video ng&#7855;n (swiping), b&#7845;t k&#7875; b&#7843;n th&#226;n n&#7897;i dung video*, &#273;&#227; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c &#273;&#7871;n xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#432; duy ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng. </p><p>M&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253; trong c&#249;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u n&#224;y n&#7919;a l&#224;: s&#7921; suy gi&#7843;m c&#7911;a c&#225;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c t&#237;ch c&#7921;c &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; trung gian cho t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng TikTok &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#432; duy ph&#226;n t&#237;ch. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, khi ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y t&#7891;i t&#7879; sau khi l&#432;&#7899;t Tiktok, th&#236; suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a h&#7885; s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&#234;n thi&#7871;u s&#225;ng su&#7889;t. </p><p><em>(*Ghi ch&#250;: N&#7897;i dung video trong nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u n&#224;y mang t&#237;nh ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n trong th&#237; nghi&#7879;m 1 ho&#7863;c h&#236;nh &#7843;nh c&#225;c con v&#7853;t d&#7877; th&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; th&#237; nghi&#7879;m khoa h&#7885;c trong th&#237; nghi&#7879;m 2).</em></p><p>Nh&#236;n qua m&#7897;t v&#242;ng c&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a SFVs trong hai n&#259;m tr&#7903; l&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y, m&#236;nh ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng s&#7869; kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;i t&#236;m k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n v&#7873; t&#237;nh x&#225;c th&#7921;c (internal validity) c&#7911;a brain rot, b&#7903;i suy cho c&#249;ng, m&#236;nh ngh&#297; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#243; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng x&#233;t duy&#7879;t &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c n&#224;o cho ph&#233;p nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u b&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia c&#7911;a h&#7885; ng&#7891;i l&#432;&#7899;t Tiktok v&#7899;i c&#225;c n&#7897;i dung th&#7853;t s&#7921; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m th&#7889;i n&#227;o. Tuy nhi&#234;n, ch&#250;ng ta v&#7851;n v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t s&#7889; chuy&#7879;n quan tr&#7885;ng t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; tr&#234;n: </p><ol><li><p>C&#7849;n tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng th&#7901;i gian r&#7843;nh &#273;&#7875; l&#432;&#7899;t video, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; short-form content. Ngay c&#7843; content c&#243; t&#237;nh gi&#225;o d&#7909;c c&#361;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#234;u th&#7909; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch h&#7841;n ch&#7871;. N&#234;n &#273;&#7863;t gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n th&#7901;i gian khi xem. </p></li><li><p>Khi l&#7905; ti&#234;u th&#7909; n&#7897;i dung video nhi&#7873;u, h&#227;y tha th&#7913; cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; tr&#225;nh ch&#236;m v&#224;o c&#7843;m x&#250;c ti&#234;u c&#7921;c nh&#432; t&#7897;i l&#7895;i, x&#7845;u h&#7893;,&#8230; m&#224; h&#227;y chuy&#7875;n sang tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i t&#242; m&#242; &#8220;<em>M&#236;nh &#273;ang th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n g&#236; khi m&#236;nh l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y? C&#243; c&#225;ch n&#224;o kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhu c&#7847;u n&#224;y m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; &#237;ch h&#417;n cho s&#7913;c kho&#7867; tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng?</em>&#8221; </p></li><li><p>H&#227;y ghi ch&#233;p h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c t&#237;ch c&#7921;c l&#7851;n ti&#234;u c&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ti&#234;u th&#7909; th&#244;ng tin. Th&#244;ng tin n&#224;o m&#224; sau khi b&#7841;n xem xong khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7845;p &#273;&#7847;y, c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a, v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n? Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, th&#244;ng tin n&#224;o m&#224; khi b&#7841;n xem xong b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7883; r&#250;t c&#7841;n, hoang mang, v&#224; xa c&#225;ch v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n?</p></li><li><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, m&#236;nh d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n l&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c t&#237;ch c&#7921;c h&#417;n khi ti&#234;u th&#7909; m&#7897;t n&#7897;i dung c&#243; &#237;ch (nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n h&#227;y t&#7921; thu th&#7853;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng nh&#233;!). V&#236; v&#7853;y, h&#227;y t&#7841;o m&#7897;t l&#7883;ch tr&#236;nh ti&#234;u th&#7909; th&#244;ng tin l&#224;nh m&#7841;nh b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i cho vi&#7879;c n&#224;y. H&#227;y &#432;u ti&#234;n vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; luy&#7879;n tr&#237; n&#227;o. &#272;&#7915;ng xem &#273;&#7885;c l&#224; m&#7897;t nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7847;n l&#224;m tr&#234;n todolist. </p></li></ol><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tham kh&#7843;o m&#7897;t s&#7889; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#243; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; ghi ch&#233;p c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#7903; &#273;&#226;y: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;4c633e9e-27f7-4ef3-9996-8e8683f4d44c&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng t&#224;i nguy&#234;n.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;B&#7889;n B&#432;&#7899;c Ghi Ch&#233;p H&#7857;ng Ng&#224;y Gi&#250;p B&#7841;n X&#7917; L&#253; C&#7843;m X&#250;c Hi&#7879;u Qu&#7843;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:74703899,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tien Pham&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;I write evidence-based and actionable articles about mental health, daily writing, and personal growth that help you work with less stress and more joy. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df57f88a-21a6-4707-8b84-de9a71722abf_1303x1367.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-03-31T15:00:31.664Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S63C!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bac707c-2e46-4aca-b7b3-d6091a7922ef_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/bon-buoc-ghi-chep-hang-ngay-giup&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:142847246,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:12,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1367812,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#244;ng Labs' Blog&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jQ36!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1c91326-0c8a-4b1a-91cd-43ff1db71439_200x200.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;23608601-a25d-4d83-98d1-4d45ebbf8380&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n,&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;C&#7843;m X&#250;c C&#243; C&#7847;n &#272;&#432;&#7907;c G&#7885;i T&#234;n?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:74703899,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tien Pham&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;I write evidence-based and actionable articles about mental health, daily writing, and personal growth that help you work with less stress and more joy. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df57f88a-21a6-4707-8b84-de9a71722abf_1303x1367.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-06-19T07:03:22.392Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K5ge!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3aa53e8-ddc4-4f00-b332-367e5ff13097_1672x2461.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/cam-xuc-co-can-uoc-goi-ten&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;LIFE-LONG LEARNING &#127806;&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:166126420,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:21,&quot;comment_count&quot;:6,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1367812,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#244;ng Labs' Blog&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jQ36!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1c91326-0c8a-4b1a-91cd-43ff1db71439_200x200.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;75f97a23-50da-4835-aa72-e080c7da48c5&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n,&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Em &#272;ang Tuy&#7879;t V&#7885;ng Sao? T&#7889;t L&#7855;m. &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:74703899,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tien Pham&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;I write evidence-based and actionable articles about mental health, daily writing, and personal growth that help you work with less stress and more joy. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df57f88a-21a6-4707-8b84-de9a71722abf_1303x1367.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-06-24T03:11:27.326Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://i.scdn.co/image/ab67616d0000b2739dd14ae4c7377d19d33a58d5&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/em-ang-tuyet-vong-sao-tot-lam&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;MENTAL HEALTH &#129504;&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:166369987,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:37,&quot;comment_count&quot;:5,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1367812,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#244;ng Labs' Blog&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jQ36!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1c91326-0c8a-4b1a-91cd-43ff1db71439_200x200.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;d1a758fe-1ca3-477d-9e7c-dc9317f0bdaa&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Ch&#224;o m&#7915;ng b&#7841;n m&#7899;i &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;L&#224;m Sao &#272;&#7875; &#272;&#7885;c Nhi&#7873;u v&#224; Ch&#7845;t? &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:74703899,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tien Pham&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;I write evidence-based and actionable articles about mental health, daily writing, and personal growth that help you work with less stress and more joy. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df57f88a-21a6-4707-8b84-de9a71722abf_1303x1367.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-29T02:14:58.556Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6e2080d3-3542-4184-837f-84c2b75a06ba_1456x883.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/lam-sao-e-oc-hieu-qua&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;LIFE-LONG LEARNING &#127806;&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:169421317,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:71,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1367812,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#244;ng Labs' Blog&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jQ36!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1c91326-0c8a-4b1a-91cd-43ff1db71439_200x200.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3><strong>&#128467;&#65039; Notes 2 Life Design</strong></h3><p>C&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#7903; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng n&#224;y. </p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#224;ng h&#7913;ng th&#250; h&#417;n v&#7899;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c t&#242; m&#242; v&#224; d&#361;ng c&#7843;m th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#249;ng nhau qua t&#7915;ng d&#242;ng ghi ch&#233;p. M&#7897;t s&#7889; workshop d&#224;nh cho th&#224;nh vi&#234;n s&#7855;p t&#7899;i g&#7891;m:</p><ul><li><p>Workshop T&#7893;ng K&#7871;t Th&#225;ng v&#224;o t&#7889;i ng&#224;y 25/8: Th&#7921;c h&#224;nh t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t th&#225;ng 8 v&#224; l&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch cho c&#225;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n trong th&#225;ng 9 d&#432;&#7899;i s&#7921; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs</p></li><li><p><span>Kh&#243;a h&#7885;c Ghi Ch&#233;p C&#7843;m X&#250;c (t&#7915; 8/9 &#273;&#7871;n 12/10): L&#253; thuy&#7871;t v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh b&#7889;n b&#432;&#7899;c </span><a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/bon-buoc-ghi-chep-hang-ngay-giup?utm_source=publication-search">ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7875; qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#7843;m x&#250;c</a><span> v&#7899;i framework DORAE c&#249;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng d&#432;&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#7911;a Ti&#234;n</span></p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/e50ns0cj&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia h&#7885;c c&#249;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://luma.com/e50ns0cj"><span>Tham gia h&#7885;c c&#249;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng</span></a></p><p>Trong th&#225;ng t&#225;m, &#272;&#244;ng Labs s&#7869; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c bu&#7893;i hai workshop* v&#7899;i nhan &#273;&#7873; &#8220; H&#7885;c C&#225;ch &#272;&#7885;c&#8221; v&#224;o t&#7889;i ng&#224;y 15/8 (online) v&#224; s&#225;ng 22/8 (offline). Workshop s&#7869; cung c&#7845;p cho b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#7889;t l&#245;i v&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; d&#7921;a v&#224;o c&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; t&#226;m l&#253; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, v&#224; khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh. </p><p>Tr&#226;n tr&#7885;ng m&#7901;i b&#7841;n tham gia v&#224; c&#249;ng chia s&#7867; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#7899;i t&#7909;i m&#236;nh trong m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian th&#226;n t&#236;nh! </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/4zq9eu0q&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia workshop H&#7885;c C&#225;ch &#272;&#7885;c online&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://luma.com/4zq9eu0q"><span>Tham gia workshop H&#7885;c C&#225;ch &#272;&#7885;c online</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/svlmznpw&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia Workshop HC&#272; offline t&#7841;i TP.HCM&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://luma.com/svlmznpw"><span>Tham gia Workshop HC&#272; offline t&#7841;i TP.HCM</span></a></p><p>H&#7865;n g&#7863;p b&#7841;n &#7903; workshop, ho&#7863;c l&#224; &#7903; &#273;&#226;y v&#224;o tu&#7847;n sau :) </p><p>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n m&#7897;t ng&#224;y an l&#224;nh,</p><p>Th&#226;n th&#432;&#417;ng,</p><p><em>*Thumbnail photo is credited to <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-close-up-of-a-human-brain-on-a-black-background-ii6BOPjAtVY">Shawn Day via Unplash</a>.</em> </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Workshop: Học Cách Đọc]]></title><description><![CDATA[l&#224;m b&#7841;n v&#7899;i s&#225;ch v&#224; bi&#7871;n s&#225;ch th&#224;nh &#273;&#7891;ng minh s&#7889; m&#7897;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n m&#227;i m&#227;i]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/workshop-hoc-cach-oc</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/workshop-hoc-cach-oc</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2026 01:36:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!atUc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c0ffdf-f066-48fb-a9a8-4fcaa3cb07bd_1280x1280.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n, </p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs, n&#417;i Ti&#234;n chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; khoa h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh, v&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c, &#253; ngh&#297;a, v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o. Trong b&#7843;n tin h&#244;m nay, m&#236;nh s&#7869; k&#7875; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n v&#7873; m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t s&#7855;p t&#7899;i m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; h&#7913;a h&#7865;n t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7901;, v&#224; c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; &#7845;p &#7911; c&#242;n l&#226;u h&#417;n th&#7871;. Nh&#432;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi n&#243;i v&#7873; s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n k&#7875; cho b&#7841;n nghe hai c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, &#273;&#7873;u x&#7843;y ra trong th&#225;ng 7. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p><strong><span data-color="#cc0000" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">I. C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#7913; nh&#7845;t</span></strong><span data-color="#cc0000" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"> </span></p><p>Ng&#224;y 15 th&#225;ng 7 n&#259;m 2026, V&#432;&#417;ng K&#7871; B&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trao Gi&#7843;i th&#432;&#7903;ng V&#259;n h&#7885;c L&#7895; T&#7845;n l&#7847;n th&#7913; 9 cho h&#7841;ng m&#7909;c th&#417; ca v&#7899;i t&#7853;p th&#417; Bay Th&#7845;p. </p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng n&#243;i l&#224;, &#244;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t shipper.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta &#237;t khi h&#236;nh dung h&#236;nh &#7843;nh m&#7897;t nh&#224; v&#259;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y. &#212;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#432; vi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; tra c&#7913;u h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c t&#7921;a s&#225;ch b&#225;o m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n, kh&#244;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng chuy&#7871;n bay giao l&#432;u h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t qu&#7889;c t&#7871;, c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t g&#243;c b&#224;n y&#234;n t&#297;nh &#273;&#7875; ng&#7891;i vi&#7871;t m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#7899;i m&#7867; k&#7883;ch t&#237;nh. B&#224;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a &#244;ng l&#224; y&#234;n xe m&#225;y, studio c&#7911;a &#244;ng l&#224; n&#7855;ng m&#432;a gi&#243; tuy&#7871;t, c&#242;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng s&#225;ng t&#225;c c&#7911;a &#244;ng l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y m&#432;u sinh b&#7845;t tuy&#7879;t. </p><p>V&#7853;y &#244;ng &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; vi&#7871;t b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;o?</p><p>&#212;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7885;c &#7903; m&#7897;t ti&#7879;m s&#225;ch cho m&#432;&#7907;n &#273;&#7885;c mi&#7877;n ph&#237; t&#7915; h&#7891;i &#244;ng l&#224;m th&#7907; x&#226;y khi ch&#432;a &#273;&#7847;y 20 tu&#7893;i. &#212;ng vi&#7871;t v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng ph&#250;t d&#7915;ng ch&#226;n gi&#7919;a c&#225;c chuy&#7871;n giao h&#224;ng trong ng&#224;y ho&#7863;c v&#224;o ban &#273;&#234;m khi &#273;&#227; xong vi&#7879;c. </p><p>Gi&#7843;i th&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trao cho m&#7897;t t&#7853;p th&#417;, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7857;ng sau &#273;&#243; l&#224; h&#417;n 6000 b&#224;i th&#417; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t trong g&#7847;n 40 n&#259;m. T&#237;nh ra, trung b&#236;nh c&#7913; 2 ng&#224;y th&#236; &#244;ng vi&#7871;t xong m&#7897;t b&#224;i th&#417;.</p><p><strong><span data-color="#cc0000" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">II. C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#7913; hai </span></strong></p><p>T&#7889;i ng&#224;y 20 th&#225;ng 7 n&#259;m 2026, b&#233; Ni, 2 tu&#7893;i 4 th&#225;ng 20 ng&#224;y, th&#7887; th&#7867; h&#7887;i b&#224; n&#7897;i: </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><em><span data-color="#cc0000" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">Ni: T&#236;nh y&#234;u l&#224; g&#236;, b&#224; n&#7897;i bi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng? </span></em></p><p><em><span data-color="#cc0000" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">B&#224; n&#7897;i: B&#224; n&#7897;i kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t... T&#236;nh y&#234;u l&#224; g&#236; v&#7853;y con?</span></em></p><p><em><span data-color="#cc0000" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">Ni: L&#224; b&#224; n&#7897;i &#273;&#250;t Ni &#259;n c&#417;m, l&#224; b&#224; n&#7897;i ru Ni ng&#7911;...</span></em></p><p><em><span data-color="#cc0000" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">B&#224; n&#7897;i: V&#7853;y t&#236;nh y&#234;u c&#7911;a &#244;ng n&#7897;i l&#224; g&#236;?</span></em></p><p><em><span data-color="#cc0000" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">Ni: L&#224; &#244;ng n&#7897;i cho Ni u&#7889;ng thu&#7889;c, l&#224; &#244;ng n&#7897;i l&#224;m c&#7847;u tu&#7897;t cho Ni ch&#417;i...</span></em></p><p><em><span data-color="#cc0000" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">B&#224; n&#7897;i: V&#7853;y c&#242;n t&#236;nh y&#234;u c&#7911;a c&#244; Hai l&#224; g&#236;?</span></em></p><p><em><span data-color="#cc0000" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">Ni: L&#224; c&#244; Hai &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch cho Ni&#8230;</span></em></p></div><p>Ho&#225; ra, trong m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7885;c cho Ni c&#225;ch &#273;&#226;y v&#224;i th&#225;ng, c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n y h&#7879;t: m&#7897;t em b&#233; h&#7887;i m&#7865; t&#236;nh y&#234;u l&#224; g&#236;, ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; kh&#244;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, &#273;&#7875; em b&#233; t&#7921; quan s&#225;t v&#224; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n. C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#7911;a Ni kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng v&#7899;i c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#7911;a em b&#233; trong truy&#7879;n. C&#225;i b&#233; nh&#7899; duy nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m t&#236;nh y&#234;u v&#224; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n cho t&#236;nh y&#234;u trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng th&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#233;. </p><p>C&#243; l&#7869;, ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n kh&#244;ng h&#7885;c nhanh nh&#432; tr&#7867; con, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; trong v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ng&#244;n ng&#7919;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c &#7903; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n c&#243; l&#7869; kh&#244;ng kh&#225;c g&#236; v&#7899;i c&#225;ch m&#224; Ni &#273;&#227; h&#7885;c v&#7873; t&#236;nh y&#234;u qua m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n k&#7875;. &#272;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; h&#7845;p th&#7909; th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; l&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#432; duy tr&#7915;u t&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7857;ng kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m v&#224; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, &#243;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, v&#224; nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng l&#242;ng th&#7845;u c&#7843;m. Trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i qu&#225; t&#7843;i th&#244;ng tin, &#273;&#7885;c bu&#7897;c ta ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; r&#232;n t&#432; duy, thay v&#236; &#273;&#7875; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng v&#224; thu&#7853;t to&#225;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Hai c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, hai con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; hai &#273;&#7847;u cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i. M&#7897;t gi&#224;, m&#7897;t tr&#7867;. </p><p>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i, ph&#7843;i ngh&#7881; h&#7885;c t&#7915; tu&#7893;i 14 &#273;&#7875; m&#432;u sinh, nh&#432;ng m&#7895;i ng&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng t&#236;nh y&#234;u v&#7899;i ch&#7919; ngh&#297;a, v&#432;&#7907;t qua mu&#244;n n&#7895;i c&#417;m &#225;o g&#7841;o ti&#7873;n. &#272;&#7893;i l&#7841;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7919; ngh&#297;a b&#225;o &#273;&#225;p b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch n&#226;ng &#273;&#7905; t&#226;m h&#7891;n &#273;&#7875; n&#243; kh&#244;ng gi&#224; &#273;i theo th&#226;n th&#7875; th&#7883;t da. </p><p>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang &#7903; trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n b&#249;ng n&#7893; v&#7873; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ng&#244;n ng&#7919; v&#224; c&#242;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;y th&#7917; th&#225;ch kh&#7855;c nghi&#7879;t: th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i qu&#225; t&#7843;i th&#244;ng tin v&#224; k&#7927; nguy&#234;n h&#7853;u ch&#7919; ngh&#297;a. </p><p>K&#7927; nguy&#234;n h&#7853;u ch&#7919; ngh&#297;a (<a href="/__u/jmarriott.substack.com/p/the-dawn-of-the-post-literate-society-aa1">post literate age</a>) l&#224; t&#7915; d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; ch&#7881; th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i m&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#234;u th&#7909; th&#244;ng tin ho&#224;n to&#224;n ho&#7863;c ch&#7911; y&#7871;u b&#7857;ng c&#225;c h&#236;nh th&#7913;c phi v&#259;n b&#7843;n nh&#432; video hay h&#236;nh &#7843;nh, thay v&#236; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch b&#225;o. </p><p>Song song v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#237;t &#273;i, th&#236; c&#243; m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; kh&#225;c &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra &#273;&#243; l&#224; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c d&#7847;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;&#7841;i tr&#224;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; b&#7857;ng th&#7841;c s&#297; c&#361;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n. C&#225;i t&#7915;ng l&#224; l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh - v&#259;n b&#7857;ng, ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; - gi&#7901; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u l&#224;m n&#234;n kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t. V&#224; AI th&#236; &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u vi&#7879;c, l&#224;m r&#7845;t t&#7889;t, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; &#273;&#7885;c, v&#224; vi&#7871;t. </p><p>V&#7853;y &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; th&#7921;c s&#7921; gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng b&#7883; thay th&#7871;, n&#7871;u b&#7857;ng c&#7845;p ch&#7881; c&#242;n l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n c&#7847;n? &#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; cho ta quy&#7873;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#7851;n &#273;ang l&#224;m ch&#7911; t&#432; duy c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, khi m&#224; AI lu&#244;n s&#7861;n s&#224;ng l&#224;m thay? </p><p>Theo m&#236;nh, c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224; &#273;&#7885;c. </p><p>N&#7871;u bi&#7871;t ch&#7919; t&#7915;ng l&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u qu&#7889;c gia m&#224; c&#225;c ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; theo &#273;u&#7893;i cho to&#224;n d&#226;n, th&#236; &#273;&#7885;c s&#226;u, ng&#224;y nay, l&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;i t&#7921; kh&#7903;i x&#432;&#7899;ng cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. </p><p>M&#7863;c l&#242;ng, &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o l&#224;m cho ta gi&#7887;i giang, gi&#224;u c&#243;, ho&#7863;c &#432;u vi&#7879;t h&#417;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7885;c, ta ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n s&#7869; m&#7845;t &#273;i m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; ngh&#297; th&#244;ng, c&#7843;m s&#226;u, v&#224; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7847;y. V&#224; &#273;&#7885;c t&#7889;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n r&#7845;t &#237;t, n&#7871;u &#273;em so v&#7899;i m&#7897;t kho&#225; h&#7885;c, m&#7897;t chuy&#7871;n du l&#7883;ch, m&#7897;t k&#7923; ngh&#7881; d&#432;&#7905;ng, &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch r&#7867; h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u. M&#236;nh kh&#244;ng n&#243;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; thay th&#7871; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871;, m&#224; l&#224;: &#272;&#7885;c cho b&#7841;n m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; s&#7861;n c&#243;, &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; t&#226;m tr&#237; m&#236;nh s&#225;ng su&#7889;t v&#224; h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c m&#7895;i ng&#224;y m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ch&#7901; &#273;&#7871;n k&#7923; ngh&#7881; ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t kho&#225; h&#7885;c &#273;&#7855;t ti&#7873;n ti&#7871;p theo.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><em><span data-color="#cc0000" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; s&#7869; x&#7843;y ra n&#7871;u b&#7841;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c thay th&#7871; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng (&#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t t&#7915;) b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#225;c (xem m&#7897;t Reel tr&#234;n Instagram)? M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh l&#224;: b&#7897; n&#227;o con ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; th&#224;nh th&#7841;o ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u n&#243; luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p. N&#7871;u ta l&#7845;p &#273;&#7847;y th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a m&#236;nh b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng video ng&#7855;n thay v&#236; s&#225;ch v&#7903;, k&#7929; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7885;c c&#7911;a ta s&#7869; tho&#225;i ho&#225;. Ta c&#243; &#237;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#7873;n h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; vi&#7879;c hi&#7875;u. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; nguy c&#417; m&#249; ch&#7919; h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t, nh&#432;ng nh&#7919;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p m&#224; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c b&#7891;i &#273;&#7855;p n&#234;n s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u suy y&#7871;u d&#7847;n. Th&#432; vi&#7879;n trong t&#226;m tr&#237;, v&#236; th&#7871;, r&#417;i v&#224;o c&#7843;nh hoang ph&#7871;. </span></em></p><p><em><span data-color="#cc0000" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">(Tr&#237;ch &#273;o&#7841;n t&#7915; b&#224;i ti&#7875;u lu&#7853;n </span><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/2026/08/reading-crisis-postliterate-age/687618/"><span data-color="#cc0000" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">The Age of Reading is Over</span></a><span data-color="#cc0000" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"> tr&#234;n t&#7901; The Atlantic &#273;&#259;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#226;y hai tu&#7847;n) </span></em></p></div><p>B&#226;y gi&#7901;, h&#227;y c&#249;ng l&#224;m m&#7897;t kh&#7843;o s&#225;t nh&#7887; v&#7873; th&#243;i quen &#273;&#7885;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. C&#243; khi n&#224;o b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng th&#7845;y m&#236;nh trong nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng sau:</p><ul><li><p>B&#7841;n mua nhi&#7873;u s&#225;ch, l&#432;u h&#224;ng tr&#259;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t hay, nh&#432;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7885;c l&#432;&#7899;t qua ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7875; m&#7889;c meo tr&#234;n k&#7879;.</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;y h&#7913;ng kh&#7903;i, nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; sau v&#224;i ch&#432;&#417;ng l&#224; th&#7845;y n&#7843;n l&#242;ng, bu&#7891;n ng&#7911; v&#224; b&#7887; d&#7903;.</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c xong m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch hay, nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; v&#224;i ng&#224;y sau, b&#7841;n ch&#7859;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#7885;ng l&#7841;i trong &#273;&#7847;u &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; ngo&#224;i m&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c chung chung l&#224; &#8220;s&#225;ch hay l&#7855;m&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n mu&#7889;n h&#7885;c h&#7887;i t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i tr&#432;&#7899;c qua s&#225;ch v&#7903;, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng con ch&#7919; kh&#244; khan th&#224;nh ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i th&#7921;c.</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t ngh&#297;a v&#7909; ph&#7843;i ho&#224;n th&#224;nh h&#417;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ni&#7873;m vui hay m&#7897;t s&#7921; kh&#225;m ph&#225;.</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; nhi&#7873;u s&#225;ch mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7885;c nh&#432;ng th&#7901;i gian m&#7895;i ng&#224;y l&#7841;i &#237;t &#7887;i, khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n th&#432;&#7901;ng mang c&#7843;m gi&#225;c ch&#225;n n&#7843;n v&#236; m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c nhanh h&#417;n.</p></li></ul><p>B&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n trong gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; nh&#7853;n ra n&#243;. B&#7841;n g&#7853;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i bao nhi&#234;u c&#226;u tr&#234;n? N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; &#237;t nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#244; t&#7843;, th&#236; c&#243; l&#7869; b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#243; m&#7897;t m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; m&#7853;p m&#7901; v&#7899;i s&#225;ch. B&#7841;n v&#7915;a y&#234;u s&#225;ch, tin r&#7857;ng s&#225;ch l&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng minh m&#224; b&#7841;n n&#234;n c&#243;, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i b&#7841;n c&#361;ng gh&#233;t s&#225;ch, v&#236; n&#243; ch&#7881; mang l&#7841;i to&#224;n kh&#7893; s&#7903; v&#224; ch&#225;n ch&#432;&#7901;ng. V&#224; m&#236;nh c&#243; m&#7897;t tin vui mu&#7889;n th&#244;ng b&#225;o v&#7899;i b&#7841;n&#8230;</p><div><hr></div><p>S&#7855;p t&#7899;i, &#272;&#244;ng Labs s&#7869; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c bu&#7893;i hai workshop v&#7899;i nhan &#273;&#7873; &#8220; H&#7885;c C&#225;ch &#272;&#7885;c&#8221; v&#224;o t&#7889;i ng&#224;y 15/8 (online) v&#224; s&#225;ng 22/8 (offline). Workshop s&#7869; cung c&#7845;p cho b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#7889;t l&#245;i v&#7873; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; d&#7921;a v&#224;o c&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; t&#226;m l&#253; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, v&#224; khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh. C&#225;c nguy&#234;n l&#253; n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai th&#224;nh b&#7889;n b&#432;&#7899;c th&#7921;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432;ng m&#7841;nh m&#7869; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n:</p><ul><li><p>V&#432;&#7907;t qua c&#7843;m gi&#225;c n&#7863;ng n&#7873;, ng&#225;n ng&#7849;m m&#7895;i khi ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7885;c</p></li><li><p>T&#236;m l&#7841;i &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c t&#7921; th&#226;n v&#224; ni&#7873;m vui v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c, thay v&#236; &#225;p l&#7921;c ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7885;c </p></li><li><p>Thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p l&#7883;ch tr&#236;nh v&#224; nh&#7883;p &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7885;c ri&#234;ng tu&#7923; theo nhu c&#7847;u v&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</p></li><li><p>Chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c t&#7921; th&#226;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, th&#244;ng qua ghi ch&#233;p, chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m, v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh, nh&#7857;m ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n v&#224; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i b&#7841;n </p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!atUc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c0ffdf-f066-48fb-a9a8-4fcaa3cb07bd_1280x1280.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!atUc!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_424, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c0ffdf-f066-48fb-a9a8-4fcaa3cb07bd_1280x1280.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!atUc!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c0ffdf-f066-48fb-a9a8-4fcaa3cb07bd_1280x1280.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!atUc!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c0ffdf-f066-48fb-a9a8-4fcaa3cb07bd_1280x1280.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!atUc!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c0ffdf-f066-48fb-a9a8-4fcaa3cb07bd_1280x1280.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!atUc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c0ffdf-f066-48fb-a9a8-4fcaa3cb07bd_1280x1280.png" width="1280" height="1280" 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/__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c0ffdf-f066-48fb-a9a8-4fcaa3cb07bd_1280x1280.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!atUc!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c0ffdf-f066-48fb-a9a8-4fcaa3cb07bd_1280x1280.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!atUc!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c0ffdf-f066-48fb-a9a8-4fcaa3cb07bd_1280x1280.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!atUc!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c0ffdf-f066-48fb-a9a8-4fcaa3cb07bd_1280x1280.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><span data-color="#cc0000" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">Workshop n&#224;y d&#224;nh cho ai?</span></strong></p><p>Workshop n&#224;y l&#224; d&#224;nh cho b&#7841;n n&#7871;u&#8230;</p><ul><li><p>B&#7841;n v&#7853;t l&#7897;n &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; th&#243;i quen &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch, th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7885;c xong r&#7891;i qu&#234;n ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch gi&#7919; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u t&#226;m &#273;&#7855;c, workshop n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#236;m l&#7841;i ni&#7873;m vui v&#224; s&#7921; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n trong vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; t&#237;ch lu&#7929; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c t&#7915; s&#225;ch. </p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n th&#7845;y r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, thi&#7871;u h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;ch k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#225;c trang s&#225;ch l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nhau &#273;&#7875; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho t&#432; duy v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o.</p></li><li><p>D&#249; b&#7841;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;u tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895;, b&#7903;i v&#236; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c h&#224;nh &#273;a d&#7841;ng t&#7915; m&#7885;i c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; s&#7869; &#7903; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c v&#224; h&#224;nh c&#249;ng nhau. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#237;ch &#273;&#7885;c s&#226;u v&#224; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch &#273;&#7885;c c&#249;ng nhau thay v&#236; t&#7921; m&#224;y m&#242; m&#7897;t m&#236;nh, th&#236; workshop n&#224;y d&#224;nh cho b&#7841;n.</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#7899;i s&#225;ch m&#7897;t l&#7847;n v&#224; m&#227;i m&#227;i:</p><p>&#8230;t&#7915; &#225;p l&#7921;c th&#224;nh ni&#7873;m vui</p><p>&#8230;t&#7915; ch&#225;n ch&#432;&#7901;ng th&#224;nh k&#237;ch th&#237;ch </p><p>&#8230;t&#7915; quan h&#7879; m&#7853;p m&#7901; th&#224;nh &#273;&#7891;ng minh s&#7889; m&#7897;t </p><p>&#8230;th&#236; r&#7845;t mong &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7863;p b&#7841;n t&#7841;i workshop.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/4zq9eu0q&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia workshop H&#7885;c C&#225;ch &#272;&#7885;c online&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://luma.com/4zq9eu0q"><span>Tham gia workshop H&#7885;c C&#225;ch &#272;&#7885;c online</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/svlmznpw&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia Workshop HC&#272; offline t&#7841;i TP.HCM&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://luma.com/svlmznpw"><span>Tham gia Workshop HC&#272; offline t&#7841;i TP.HCM</span></a></p><p><em>TB: Nh&#432; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i tri &#226;m &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#227; &#7911;ng h&#7897; &#272;&#244;ng Labs b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh paid subscribers, v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;&#7873;n b&#249; cho s&#7921; v&#7855;ng m&#7863;t trong 3 th&#225;ng qua c&#7911;a Ti&#234;n tr&#234;n blog n&#224;y, m&#236;nh tr&#226;n tr&#7885;ng m&#7901;i b&#7841;n tham gia workshop online v&#224; offline. B&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c mi&#7877;n ph&#237; v&#233; tham gia n&#7871;u &#273;&#259;ng k&#237; event online v&#224; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n g&#243;p m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n ph&#237; nh&#7887; cho n&#432;&#7899;c u&#7889;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7883;a &#273;i&#7875;m n&#7871;u &#273;&#259;ng k&#237; event offline.</em> <em>T&#7845;t c&#7843; active members c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs Community &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c mi&#7877;n ph&#237; v&#233; workshop online.</em> <em>Th&#244;ng tin chi ti&#7871;t v&#7873; c&#225;ch &#273;&#259;ng k&#237; &#7903; trong link tr&#234;n nha.</em> </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tâm Lý Học Ghi Chép (Phần 2)]]></title><description><![CDATA[l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n m&#234; ghi ch&#233;p nh&#432; m&#234; m&#7897;t t&#7921;a game hay?]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/tam-ly-hoc-ghi-chep-phan-2</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/tam-ly-hoc-ghi-chep-phan-2</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2026 02:30:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m-Xz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd308b0c8-5896-4fdf-8955-dadd7dff822f_4032x3024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n,</em></p><p><em>C&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c v&#7851;n lu&#244;n &#7911;ng h&#7897; v&#224; quan t&#226;m h&#7887;i th&#259;m qua tin nh&#7855;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i m&#236;nh, ho&#7863;c gi&#225;n ti&#7871;p qua Y&#7871;n v&#224; c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, khi &#272;&#244;ng Labs v&#7855;ng m&#7863;t trong ba th&#225;ng qua tr&#234;n blog n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; t&#7853;p trung cho chuy&#7871;n <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/hoc-cach-oc?utm_source=publication-search">c&#244;ng t&#225;c</a> &#7903; Geneva h&#7891;i &#273;&#7847;u th&#225;ng 7. </em></p><p><em>Tuy nhi&#234;n, d&#249; v&#7855;ng m&#7863;t, m&#236;nh v&#7851;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&#243; m&#7889;i d&#226;y k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#244; h&#236;nh v&#7899;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c ghi ch&#233;p. V&#236; d&#249; c&#243; vi&#7871;t blog hay kh&#244;ng, th&#236; c&#243; m&#7897;t th&#243;i quen m&#236;nh ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng b&#7887; m&#7897;t ng&#224;y n&#224;o: ghi ch&#233;p m&#7895;i ng&#224;y trong <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/obsidian-hon-ca-mot-ung-dung-ghi?utm_source=publication-search">Obsidian</a>. </em></p><p><em>Ghi ch&#233;p lu&#244;n k&#233;o m&#236;nh quay l&#7841;i v&#7899;i trang vi&#7871;t, n&#417;i m&#236;nh &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng c&#417;n m&#7879;t m&#7887;i, n&#7895;i th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng, c&#361;ng nh&#432; ni&#7873;m h&#226;n hoan c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng th&#259;ng tr&#7847;m trong &#273;&#7901;i, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; c&#225;ch m&#7897;t t&#7921;a game hay n&#237;u ch&#226;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#417;i quay l&#7841;i m&#7895;i t&#7889;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng su&#7889;i ngu&#7891;n t&#226;m h&#7891;n h&#7885; sau m&#7897;t ng&#224;y d&#224;i tr&#259;m m&#7889;i ng&#7893;n ngang. </em></p><p><em>Trong b&#224;i n&#224;y, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n c&#225;ch m&#224; chuy&#7879;n ghi ch&#233;p, c&#361;ng nh&#432; ch&#417;i game, c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng c&#225;c nhu c&#7847;u t&#226;m l&#253; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; mang l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch v&#7873; s&#7913;c kho&#7867; th&#7875; ch&#7845;t, tinh th&#7847;n, v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n ra sao. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c ph&#7847;n 1 v&#7873; c&#225;c sai l&#7847;m th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p &#7903; ng&#432;&#7901;i ghi ch&#233;p &#7903; <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/tam-ly-hoc-ghi-chep?utm_source=publication-search">&#273;&#226;y</a>. </em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsHW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62e98658-9535-452c-bcf4-8f22798a2fca_1995x3788.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsHW!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_424, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62e98658-9535-452c-bcf4-8f22798a2fca_1995x3788.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsHW!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62e98658-9535-452c-bcf4-8f22798a2fca_1995x3788.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsHW!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62e98658-9535-452c-bcf4-8f22798a2fca_1995x3788.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsHW!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62e98658-9535-452c-bcf4-8f22798a2fca_1995x3788.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsHW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62e98658-9535-452c-bcf4-8f22798a2fca_1995x3788.jpeg" width="342" height="649.4711538461538" 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/__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62e98658-9535-452c-bcf4-8f22798a2fca_1995x3788.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsHW!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62e98658-9535-452c-bcf4-8f22798a2fca_1995x3788.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsHW!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62e98658-9535-452c-bcf4-8f22798a2fca_1995x3788.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsHW!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62e98658-9535-452c-bcf4-8f22798a2fca_1995x3788.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#7843;nh m&#236;nh ch&#7909;p v&#7899;i GS. Richard Ryan &#7903; Geneva, m&#7897;t trong hai v&#7883; cha &#273;&#7867; c&#7911;a Self-determination Theory. M&#236;nh vui &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c b&#7853;t kh&#243;c ngh&#7865;n ng&#224;o khi g&#7863;p th&#7847;y. </figcaption></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>11 gi&#7901; &#273;&#234;m. B&#7841;n t&#7921; nh&#7911; &#8220;m&#7897;t v&#225;n n&#7919;a th&#244;i&#8221;, v&#224; ng&#7849;ng l&#234;n th&#236; &#273;&#227; 1 gi&#7901; s&#225;ng. </p><p>Nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n, s&#225;ng nay, &#273;&#227; m&#7903; cu&#7889;n s&#7893; ghi ch&#250; ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#250;ng ba d&#242;ng r&#7891;i... b&#7887; &#273;&#243;.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n m&#7897;t ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; mang ti&#7871;ng l&#224; v&#244; b&#7893; (nh&#432; ch&#417;i game) cu&#7889;n ta &#273;i h&#224;ng gi&#7901;, c&#242;n m&#7897;t ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ta bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh c&#7847;n l&#224;m (nh&#432; ghi ch&#233;p) l&#7841;i kh&#243; duy tr&#236; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7853;y? C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; &#253; ch&#237; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; thi&#7871;t k&#7871;. Hai nh&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Glued-Games-Video-Spellbound-Directions/dp/0313362246">Rigby v&#224; Ryan (2011)</a> &#273;&#227; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng game cu&#7889;n h&#250;t ta v&#236; ch&#250;ng &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c ba nhu c&#7847;u t&#226;m l&#253; c&#417; b&#7843;n c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i: c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#236;nh gi&#7887;i l&#234;n, c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#236;nh c&#243; quy&#7873;n t&#7921; ch&#7911;, v&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i. </p><p>M&#236;nh tin r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c ghi ch&#233;p ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng c&#7843; ba nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#243;. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y s&#7869; ch&#7881; ra t&#7915;ng c&#417; ch&#7871; m&#7897;t, v&#224; hy v&#7885;ng s&#7869; mang l&#7841;i m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n m&#7899;i l&#7841; cho b&#7841;n v&#7873; chuy&#7879;n ghi ch&#233;p h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y. </p><h2>Ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u t&#226;m l&#253; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta ra sao?</h2><h3><strong>N&#259;ng l&#7921;c (Competence)</strong></h3><p>Trong nh&#7919;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n v&#7873; game d&#432;&#7899;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a thuy&#7871;t t&#7921; quy&#7871;t, &#273;&#7863;c t&#237;nh h&#7895; tr&#7907; nhu c&#7847;u c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#417;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#250; &#253; nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t. C&#243; ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c, &#273;&#243; l&#224;: </p><h4><strong>#1. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; lu&#7929; ti&#7871;n (clear, incremental goals) </strong></h4><p>Tr&#242; ch&#417;i ph&#226;n r&#227; nh&#7919;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#7899;n th&#224;nh c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo d&#7877; n&#7855;m b&#7855;t. H&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#233;p c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; khi quy tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng k&#7871; ti&#7871;p, &#273;&#7911; nh&#7887; v&#224; hi&#7875;n nhi&#234;n (intuitive), thay v&#236; m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u m&#417; h&#7891; hay qu&#225; l&#7899;n. </p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;: <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/phuong-phap-dora-he-thong-ghi-chep?utm_source=publication-search">Quy tr&#236;nh DORA</a> bi&#7871;n m&#7909;c ti&#234;u m&#417; h&#7891; &#8220;h&#7885;c v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; A&#8221; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i r&#245; r&#224;ng, kh&#7843; thi, h&#7879;t nh&#432; c&#225;c chu&#7895;i nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; (chain of quests) trong game. </p><p>Ban &#273;&#7847;u, b&#7841;n ghi ch&#233;p (<em>Daily note</em>) v&#7873; c&#225;c suy ngh&#297; v&#224; s&#225;ch v&#7903; b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; A m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; do, &#432;u ti&#234;n s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#417;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng. Sau khi c&#243; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t s&#417; b&#7897;, b&#7841;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#225;c ghi ch&#233;p l&#7841;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c (<em>Organize</em>). Nh&#7919;ng ghi ch&#233;p c&#243; tr&#7853;t t&#7921; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n d&#7877; xem l&#7841;i v&#224; &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t ra m&#244; tu&#253;p chung, gi&#250;p bi&#7871;n th&#244;ng tin r&#7901;i r&#7841;c th&#224;nh ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#243; ngh&#297;a (<em>Review</em>), v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng th&#237;ch h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n (<em>Act</em>). </p><h4><strong>#2. Th&#7917; th&#225;ch t&#7889;i &#432;u (optimal challenges) </strong></h4><p>Tr&#242; ch&#417;i t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh &#273;&#7897; kh&#243; theo k&#7929; n&#259;ng, gi&#7919; b&#7841;n trong tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y, &#273;&#7855;m ch&#236;m v&#224;o cu&#7897;c ch&#417;i kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng m&#7903; ra nh&#7919;ng th&#7917; th&#225;ch th&#250; v&#7883;, &#273;&#7911; kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; b&#7841;n t&#7853;p trung nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7845;t kh&#7843; thi &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7887; cu&#7897;c. </p><p>Vi&#7879;c ghi ch&#233;p c&#361;ng t&#7921; hi&#7879;u ch&#7881;nh t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;. </p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng ghi ch&#233;p t&#243;m t&#7855;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n ho&#7863;c vi&#7871;t t&#7921; do; khi n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#259;ng l&#234;n, b&#7841;n l&#7891;ng gh&#233;p th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ghi ch&#233;p c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p h&#417;n, review th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n, v&#224; &#273;&#243;ng nhi&#7873;u v&#242;ng l&#7863;p h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. &#272;&#7897; kh&#243; t&#259;ng theo n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#237;ch lu&#7929; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#417;i. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, b&#7841;n l&#7899;n l&#234;n c&#249;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#233;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, v&#224; ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#233;p l&#7899;n l&#234;n theo nhu c&#7847;u v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. </p><h4><strong>#3. Ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i r&#245; r&#224;ng, t&#7913;c th&#7901;i, cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin </strong></h4><p>M&#7897;t video game &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#7889;t mang l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i t&#7913;c th&#7901;i, r&#245; r&#224;ng, li&#234;n t&#7909;c, v&#224; cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin nh&#7857;m gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#417;i c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c. </p><p>Ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y. S&#7871;p b&#7841;n, ho&#7863;c cha m&#7865;, th&#7847;y c&#244; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng k&#7883;p ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i ho&#7863;c h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n cho b&#7841;n v&#224;o l&#250;c b&#7841;n c&#7847;n, d&#249; h&#7885; &#273;&#7873;u mong mu&#7889;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;. V&#224; &#273;&#244;i khi, v&#236; v&#7897;i v&#227;, h&#7885; v&#244; t&#236;nh &#273;&#432;a ra h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n mang t&#237;nh ki&#7875;m so&#225;t, ph&#225;n x&#233;t (<em>controlling</em>) thay v&#236; mang t&#237;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n (<em>informational</em>) &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, tr&#242; ch&#417;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#7881; m&#7881; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; cho b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c v&#224; kh&#244;ng m&#417; h&#7891; r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n &#273;ang l&#224;m t&#7889;t &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u v&#224; c&#242;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n &#7903; ch&#7895; n&#224;o. </p><p>T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, vi&#7879;c ghi ch&#233;p c&#243; th&#7875; t&#225;i t&#7841;o &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y khi ch&#237;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#7871;t t&#7921; n&#243; b&#7897;c l&#7897; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; hi&#7875;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; b&#7841;n &#273;ang g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i hay kh&#244;ng. Kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c b&#7841;n c&#7889; di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t l&#7841;i m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7857;ng ng&#244;n t&#7915; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224; b&#7883; v&#7845;p, b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i t&#7913;c th&#7901;i, mang t&#237;nh th&#244;ng tin (ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;) v&#7873; m&#7897;t l&#7895; h&#7893;ng trong hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh (ho&#7863;c &#273;&#244;i khi l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#244;ng d&#7877; ch&#7883;u v&#224; &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n). Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#7913;ng, m&#224; ch&#237;nh l&#224; nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c ng&#7897; ra qu&#253; b&#225;u n&#224;y m&#7899;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; b&#7845;t k&#7923; ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c ch&#226;n ch&#237;nh n&#224;o n&#234;n c&#243;.  </p><p><strong>Ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i vi t&#7871; (granular feedback)</strong> </p><p>Tr&#242; ch&#417;i th&#432;&#7903;ng cho t&#7915;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7887;. M&#7895;i c&#250; &#273;&#225;nh tr&#250;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7891;ng xu. Trong vi&#7879;c ghi ch&#233;p, phi&#234;n b&#7843;n vi t&#7871; t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng l&#224; s&#7921; th&#7887;a m&#227;n nho nh&#7887; t&#7915; m&#7895;i &#273;o&#7841;n ghi ch&#233;p m&#224; b&#7841;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh, m&#7895;i li&#234;n k&#7871;t ghi ch&#233;p th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, m&#7895;i c&#226;u v&#259;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m s&#225;ng r&#245;, m&#7895;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#224; khi xem l&#7841;i, b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; trong suy ngh&#297; ho&#7863;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng sau v&#224;i th&#225;ng. </p><p>Theo nh&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c <a href="https://www.ted.com/talks/dan_gilbert_the_psychology_of_your_future_self">Dan Gilbert</a>, con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; th&#7845;p kh&#7843; n&#259;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a h&#7885; trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai v&#224; d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o &#7843;o gi&#225;c l&#7883;ch s&#7917; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;o&#7841;t (<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23288539/">end of history illusion</a>). <em>End of history illusion</em> l&#224; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng t&#226;m l&#253; khi&#7871;n ta th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u trong qu&#225; kh&#7913;, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i tin r&#7857;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh s&#7869; g&#7847;n nh&#432; s&#7869; gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai - nh&#432; th&#7875; ta v&#7915;a m&#7899;i ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n xong ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. </p><p>Ghi ch&#233;p cho ta c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n l&#7841;i &#7843;o t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;y b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch r&#250;t ng&#7855;n th&#7901;i gian h&#7891;i t&#432;&#7903;ng xu&#7889;ng t&#7915; h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c n&#259;m xu&#7889;ng c&#242;n h&#224;ng th&#225;ng, h&#224;ng tu&#7847;n, th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; h&#224;ng ng&#224;y, qua &#273;&#243; n&#226;ng cao t&#237;nh ch&#237;nh x&#225;c c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ph&#225;n &#273;o&#225;n v&#7873; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. Khi b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i theo c&#225;ch m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#234;m &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/tam-ly-hoc-tri-hoan?utm_source=publication-search">tr&#236; ho&#227;n</a>, nh&#7919;ng <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/khi-ghi-chep-tro-thanh-cai-bay-nhan?utm_source=publication-search">suy ngh&#297; c&#243; h&#7841;i</a>, v&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#7871;p theo. </p><p><strong>Ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i t&#237;ch l&#361;y (cumulative feedback)</strong></p><p>Tr&#242; ch&#417;i theo d&#245;i s&#7921; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh d&#224;i h&#7841;n qua c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897;, ch&#7881; s&#7889;, v&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; kh&#243;a. M&#7897;t vault hay Zettelkasten l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ngay trong c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a n&#243;: s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng ghi ch&#250;, m&#7853;t &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7891; th&#7883;, v&#224; m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i k&#7871;t n&#7889;i ng&#224;y c&#224;ng d&#224;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;b&#7843;ng nh&#226;n v&#7853;t&#8221; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. V&#237; d&#7909;: m&#7903; graph view c&#7911;a Obsidian sau s&#225;u th&#225;ng v&#224; th&#7845;y c&#225;c c&#7909;m h&#236;nh th&#224;nh quanh nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a m&#236;nh -  v&#7873; m&#7863;t ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng, &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#224;n h&#236;nh l&#234;n c&#7845;p: b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng h&#7919;u h&#236;nh v&#7873; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c tr&#237; tu&#7879; &#273;&#227; t&#237;ch l&#361;y.</p><p>Ghi ch&#250; cung c&#7845;p b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng h&#7919;u h&#236;nh v&#7873; s&#7921; th&#224;nh th&#7841;o &#273;ang l&#7899;n d&#7847;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh t&#237;ch l&#361;y, li&#234;n k&#7871;t v&#224; nh&#226;n l&#234;n. B&#7843;n th&#226;n vi&#7879;c truy xu&#7845;t, di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i s&#226;u (elaboration) v&#224; t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ghi ch&#250; c&#361;ng l&#224; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#259;ng l&#7921;c - c&#7843;m gi&#225;c r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; hi&#7875;u &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, b&#7857;ng ng&#244;n t&#7915; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kmDb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e65619-ed6a-4070-8d27-591ef381fa69_1122x687.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kmDb!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_424, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, 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/__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e65619-ed6a-4070-8d27-591ef381fa69_1122x687.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ghi ch&#233;p t&#224;i li&#7879;u trong Obsidian v&#7899;i c&#225;c outgoing links v&#224; backlinks</figcaption></figure></div><p>Nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng nh&#432; Zettelkasten hay DORA c&#242;n th&#234;m v&#224;o y&#7871;u t&#7889; mang t&#237;nh tr&#242; ch&#417;i: c&#225;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i b&#7845;t ng&#7901; n&#7843;y sinh gi&#7919;a c&#225;c ghi ch&#233;p ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t v&#242;ng ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i (&#8221;&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;y li&#234;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng kia v&#224; mang l&#7841;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u cho h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng k&#7871; ti&#7871;p&#8221;) b&#225;o hi&#7879;u n&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;ang ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. </p><p>M&#7863;c l&#242;ng, game c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y nghi&#7879;n, ghi ch&#233;p c&#361;ng v&#7853;y. </p><p>M&#7897;t m&#7863;t t&#7889;i ti&#7873;m &#7849;n c&#7911;a ghi ch&#233;p l&#224; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/ban-co-ang-au-co-thong-tin?utm_source=publication-search">&#273;&#7847;u c&#417; th&#244;ng tin</a>, &#273;&#7855;m ch&#236;m trong <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/khi-ghi-chep-tro-thanh-cai-bay-nhan?utm_source=publication-search">suy ngh&#297; c&#243; h&#7841;i</a>, hay v&#259;n ho&#225; ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7873; cao nh&#7919;ng <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/tam-ly-hoc-ghi-chep">h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#233;p c&#7847;u k&#7923; nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng &#273;&#7871;n</a>). Nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch hi&#7875;u v&#224; &#225;p d&#7909;ng sai l&#7847;m v&#7873; ghi ch&#233;p n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; <em>b&#7913;c b&#7889;i</em> v&#7873; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c (competence frustration) khi c&#243; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch l&#7899;n gi&#7919;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng h&#243;a v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><h3><strong>T&#7921; ch&#7911; (Autonomy)</strong></h3><p>Vi&#7879;c ghi ch&#233;p, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; vi&#7871;t ri&#234;ng t&#432;, t&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng, c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&#237;nh t&#7921; ch&#7911; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; nh&#7845;t. </p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t t&#7921; ch&#7885;n ghi l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, b&#7857;ng ng&#244;n t&#7915; , theo c&#7845;u tr&#250;c g&#236;, m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; b&#7845;t k&#7923; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i n&#224;o. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i s&#7921; ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a Deci v&#224; Ryan gi&#7919;a &#273;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t t&#7921; ch&#7911; (autonomous regulation) v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t b&#7883; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t (controlled regulation): ghi ch&#250; vi&#7871;t cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh (Zettelkasten, nh&#7853;t k&#253;, s&#7893; tay nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u) ph&#7843;n &#225;nh &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c n&#7897;i t&#7841;i ho&#7863;c &#273;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t h&#243;a (identified regulation) - ghi c&#225;i quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i m&#236;nh, trong khi ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng y&#234;u c&#7847;u b&#234;n ngo&#224;i (ghi b&#224;i gi&#7843;ng &#273;&#7875; thi c&#7917;, bi&#234;n b&#7843;n h&#7885;p cho s&#7871;p) n&#7857;m g&#7847;n ph&#237;a b&#7883; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t h&#417;n b&#7903;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; thi ch&#233;p c&#225;i quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c v&#224; s&#7921; quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224; c&#361;ng &#225;p d&#7909;ng cho c&#7843; b&#7841;n. </p><p>C&#242;n m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n th&#250; v&#7883; n&#7919;a li&#234;n quan <em>s&#7921; bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7841;t t&#7921; nguy&#7879;n</em> (volitional expression): Vi&#7871;t ri&#234;ng t&#432; l&#224; kh&#244;ng gian n&#417;i ta c&#243; th&#7875; di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t suy ngh&#297; m&#224; kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u &#225;p l&#7921;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n tr&#432;&#7899;c ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c - &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#7897;ng h&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7899;i nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i m&#7897;t m&#236;nh (solitude) c&#7911;a Thuy-vy Nguyen: <em>Solitude</em> nh&#432; m&#7897;t tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i gi&#250;p ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i t&#237;nh t&#7921; ch&#7911;. M&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#250; c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh theo c&#225;ch t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;: m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian &#237;t &#225;p l&#7921;c v&#7899;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c v&#7915;a &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7841;t ch&#226;n th&#7921;c v&#224; kh&#225;m ph&#225; theo &#253; m&#236;nh. </p><p>M&#7897;t th&#224;nh vi&#234;n &#272;&#244;ng Labs &#273;&#227; chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i m&#236;nh r&#7857;ng b&#7845;t c&#7913; khi n&#224;o b&#7841;n l&#224;m ra m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, d&#249; &#273;&#243; l&#224; vi&#7871;t blog hay l&#224;m &#273;&#7891; th&#7911; c&#244;ng, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng ch&#7883;u &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#7915; b&#7843;n th&#226;n r&#7857;ng n&#243; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t v&#224; n&#243; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n m&#7879;t m&#7887;i &#273;&#7871;n n&#7895;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c. Ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t trong kh&#244;ng gian ri&#234;ng t&#432; d&#224;nh cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n, b&#7841;n m&#7899;i tho&#225;t ra kh&#7887;i &#225;p l&#7921;c &#7845;y v&#224; gi&#224;nh l&#7841;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c t&#7921; ch&#7911; trong nh&#7919;ng suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. </p><h4><strong>T&#7921; ch&#7911;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7921; do</strong></h4><p>Rigby v&#224; Ryan nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng tr&#242; ch&#417;i th&#7887;a m&#227;n nhu c&#7847;u t&#7921; ch&#7911; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#7901; v&#244; h&#7841;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, m&#224; nh&#7901; s&#7921; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nguy&#7879;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng. T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#233;p t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#7921; do v&#244; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh - n&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n (m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p, m&#7897;t m&#7851;u, m&#7897;t logic th&#432; m&#7909;c) m&#224; b&#7841;n th&#7845;y ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#236; n&#243; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. </p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;: Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#225;p d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng quy t&#7855;c nghi&#234;m ng&#7863;t c&#7911;a Zettelkasten v&#7851;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#7913;c t&#7921; ch&#7911; cao b&#7845;t ch&#7845;p c&#225;c r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c, b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c &#273;&#243; l&#224; do ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh ch&#7885;n - gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; t&#7921; nguy&#7879;n ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n lu&#7853;t ch&#417;i c&#7911;a m&#7897;t tr&#242; ch&#417;i. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224;m Zettelkasten v&#236; mu&#7889;n c&#243; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#233;p ho&#224;n h&#7843;o gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; ai &#273;&#243;, th&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; khi b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; t&#7921; ch&#7911; trong ch&#237;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#233;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. </p><p>Trong khi &#273;&#243;, DORA l&#224; m&#7897;t framework ghi ch&#233;p d&#224;nh cho c&#7843; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#7851;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ghi ch&#233;p b&#7903;i n&#243; cho ph&#233;p b&#7841;n c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c v&#7915;a &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t ngay m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p v&#224; cho ph&#233;p b&#7841;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&#224; c&#7843;i bi&#7871;n tu&#7923; theo nhu c&#7847;u v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng. </p><h4><strong>L&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n s&#7855;c</strong></h4><p>Tr&#242; ch&#417;i cho b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n m&#236;nh l&#224; ai (tuy&#7871;n nh&#226;n v&#7853;t, avatar, gi&#7899;i t&#237;nh, khuynh h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c,&#8230;), v&#236; v&#7853;y n&#243; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#417;i t&#236;m hi&#7875;u gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n trong nh&#7919;ng vai tr&#242; kh&#225;c m&#224; h&#7885; ch&#432;a ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i s&#7855;m vai trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t. </p><p>Trong ghi ch&#233;p, l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n b&#7843;n s&#7855;c l&#224; khi b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch m&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#233;p v&#224; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch c&#7911;a n&#243;: b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n r&#232;n luy&#7879;n t&#432; duy v&#7899;i khu v&#432;&#7901;n ghi ch&#233;p trong Obsidian, b&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7885;c gi&#7843; v&#7899;i vault h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t ph&#7909;c v&#7909; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u khoa h&#7885;c, l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t nh&#7853;t k&#253; &#273;&#7875; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, ho&#7863;c ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7875; d&#7841;y con, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t v&#224;i b&#7843;n s&#7855;c kh&#225;c nhau &#273;&#243; g&#7897;p l&#7841;i,... N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#233;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch, v&#224; qua qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c v&#7899;i n&#243;, b&#7841;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n s&#7855;c, &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh gi&#225; tr&#7883;, v&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#224;i ho&#224;, &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh, v&#224; ph&#225;t huy b&#7843;n s&#7855;c m&#224; b&#7841;n mong mu&#7889;n. </p><h4><strong>L&#7921;a ch&#7885;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a</strong></h4><p>Tr&#242; ch&#417;i cung c&#7845;p nhi&#7873;u ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng (th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n nhi&#7879;m v&#7909;, kh&#225;m ph&#225;, ch&#7871; t&#7841;o, gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;,&#8230;) &#273;&#7875; vi&#7879;c ch&#417;i kh&#7899;p v&#7899;i tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. M&#7897;t th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ghi ch&#233;p c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7921;c &#273;&#417;n t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;: thu th&#7853;p, li&#234;n k&#7871;t, &#244;n l&#7841;i, t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p, t&#7881;a b&#7899;t. </p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;: v&#224;o m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i &#237;t n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; ghi ch&#233;p t&#7921; do; v&#224;o m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng minh m&#7851;n, b&#7841;n s&#7855;p x&#7871;p v&#224; xem l&#7841;i ghi ch&#233;p. Ch&#7885;n ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p c&#361;ng h&#7879;t nh&#432; ch&#7885;n gi&#7919;a &#273;i raid v&#224; &#273;i c&#226;u c&#225;. &#272;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#243; t&#237;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; n&#7857;m trong t&#7847;m tay c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. </p><p>Tr&#242; ch&#417;i cho ph&#233;p nhi&#7873;u con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p l&#7879; kh&#225;c nhau d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#249;ng m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ghi ch&#233;p c&#361;ng ch&#7885;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c: d&#224;n &#253; t&#7915; tr&#234;n xu&#7889;ng hay &#273;&#7875; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#7921; n&#7843;y sinh t&#7915; d&#432;&#7899;i l&#234;n, d&#249;ng li&#234;n k&#7871;t, folder, hay d&#249;ng tag, daily note hay project note,&#8230; V&#237; d&#7909;: hai nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#249;ng t&#7893;ng quan m&#7897;t m&#7843;ng t&#224;i li&#7879;u c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i hai con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c nhau nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7873;u h&#7907;p l&#7879; qua h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#250; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh - v&#224; ch&#237;nh quy&#7873;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243; t&#7921; n&#243; &#273;&#227; th&#7887;a m&#227;n nhu c&#7847;u t&#7921; ch&#7911;.</p><h4><strong>S&#7921; d&#7845;n th&#226;n t&#7921; nguy&#7879;n th&#244;ng qua ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n</strong></h4><p>Tr&#242; ch&#417;i cu&#7889;n h&#250;t ta qua m&#7841;ch truy&#7879;n &#273;ang m&#7903; ra: c&#225;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n theo th&#7901;i gian, c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#243; s&#7913;c n&#7863;ng, k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch cho b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo. V&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ghi ch&#233;p, <a href="https://typeshare.co/tienpham/posts/interstitial-journaling-ky-thuat-ghi-chep-3-trong-1">nh&#7853;t k&#253;</a> v&#224; s&#7893; tay nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#243; th&#7875; mang l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n t&#7921; m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t n&#234;n v&#7899;i s&#7921; ki&#7879;n, suy ngh&#297;, c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. </p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;: m&#7897;t m&#7909;c nh&#7853;t k&#253; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u (&#8221;h&#244;m nay v&#7909; tranh ch&#7845;p b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t; m&#236;nh th&#7845;y nh&#7865; nh&#245;m; ti&#7871;p theo m&#236;nh s&#7869; ph&#225;c th&#7843;o b&#224;i script cho thuy&#7871;t tr&#236;nh v&#7873; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u A&#8221;) c&#243; c&#249;ng v&#242;ng l&#7863;p t&#7921; s&#7921; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t quest log trong game: chuy&#7879;n g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra, c&#7843;m gi&#225;c th&#7871; n&#224;o, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#7871;n ti&#7871;p theo, v&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; th&#7913; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n <em>mu&#7889;n</em> quay l&#7841;i v&#7899;i n&#243;.</p><h4><strong>G&#7855;n k&#7871;t (Relatedness)</strong></h4><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#417;i game &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u g&#7855;n k&#7871;t th&#244;ng qua t&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;i c&#249;ng ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i k&#7867; th&#249; chung, k&#7929; n&#259;ng teamwork, chia s&#7867; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c v&#224; c&#244;ng s&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; c&#249;ng &#273;&#7841;t m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, kh&#237;ch l&#7879; v&#224; n&#226;ng &#273;&#7905; nhau tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh phi&#234;n b&#7843;n c&#243; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c h&#417;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh trong game. </p><p>Trong ghi ch&#233;p, tho&#7841;t nh&#236;n th&#236; nhu c&#7847;u t&#226;m l&#253; n&#224;y c&#243; v&#7867; kh&#244;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng, v&#236; ghi ch&#233;p, suy cho c&#249;ng, c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ri&#234;ng t&#432; m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m khi m&#7897;t m&#236;nh. Tuy nhi&#234;n, m&#236;nh ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ba c&#417; ch&#7871; c&#7911;a game &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch cho t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#7911;a ghi ch&#233;p: </p><p><strong>#1.</strong> <strong>S&#7921; c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n (acknowledgement) </strong></p><p>Trong tr&#242; ch&#417;i, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#417;i kh&#225;c nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi nh&#7853;n. Trong ghi ch&#233;p, s&#7921; c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai v&#224; t&#7915; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng: backlink l&#224;m n&#7893;i l&#234;n m&#7897;t ghi ch&#250; c&#361;, cho th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng vi&#7871;t <em>c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a</em> v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;i t&#244;i t&#432;&#417;ng lai nh&#236;n th&#7845;y. B&#7841;n vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t ghi ch&#250; h&#244;m nay v&#224; th&#7845;y n&#243; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#7903; l&#7841;i qua backlink ba th&#225;ng sau. &#272;&#243; l&#224; b&#7843;n th&#226;n b&#7841;n trong qu&#225; kh&#7913; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n. </p><p><strong>#2. S&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; (support)</strong></p><p>Tr&#242; ch&#417;i th&#7887;a m&#227;n nhu c&#7847;u g&#7855;n k&#7871;t khi c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c gi&#250;p b&#7841;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. M&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#250; h&#7895; tr&#7907; b&#7841;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;i t&#7889;t: n&#243; gi&#7919; h&#7897; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; nh&#7899; v&#224; trao cho b&#7841;n &#273;&#250;ng t&#224;i nguy&#234;n v&#224;o &#273;&#250;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m. V&#237; d&#7909;, ng&#7891;i xu&#7889;ng vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t b&#224;i b&#225;o v&#224; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n nh&#7919;ng ghi ch&#250; c&#361; &#273;&#227; t&#7853;p h&#7907;p s&#7861;n c&#225;c tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n v&#224; lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m li&#234;n quan - c&#7843;m gi&#225;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;i &#273;ang y&#7875;m tr&#7907; m&#236;nh: b&#7843;n th&#226;n trong qu&#225; kh&#7913; h&#7895; tr&#7907; b&#7843;n th&#226;n &#7903; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. </p><p>Ngo&#224;i ra, vi&#7879;c tham gia v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#249;ng th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ghi ch&#233;p v&#224; chia s&#7867; k&#7929; n&#259;ng, kinh nghi&#7879;m, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ghi ch&#233;p gi&#250;p vi&#7879;c ghi ch&#233;p mang t&#237;nh x&#227; h&#7897;i. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#417;i g&#7907;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; s&#7921; c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n c&#7911;a c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7921;c h&#224;nh (<em>community of practice</em>) v&#224; t&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng ch&#237; (<em>camaraderie</em>) t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; trong m&#7897;t tr&#242; ch&#417;i h&#7907;p t&#225;c. </p><p><strong>#3. S&#7921; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng (impact)</strong></p><p>Tr&#242; ch&#417;i khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i d&#249; &#7843;o v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ngo&#224;i cu&#7897;c nh&#432;ng v&#244; c&#249;ng s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#417;i game. Trong ghi ch&#233;p, t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng ngh&#297;a l&#224; ghi ch&#233;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i r&#245; r&#7879;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; v&#432;&#7907;t ra ngo&#224;i ch&#237;nh n&#243;: ch&#250;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t b&#224;i &#273;&#259;ng, m&#7897;t b&#224;i gi&#7843;ng, m&#7897;t t&#224;i nguy&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia s&#7867; m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&#224; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y n&#243; gi&#250;p &#237;ch cho h&#7885;. </p><p>Nhi&#7873;u ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t v&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#432;&#417;ng lai trong t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng (m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng s&#7921;, m&#7897;t h&#7885;c tr&#242;, ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai), &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7863;t c&#7843; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t ri&#234;ng t&#432; v&#224;o m&#7897;t m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i c&#225;c m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddMS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9af6c9d-6f80-4eda-ac61-20ef03502b56_1291x488.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddMS!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_424, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9af6c9d-6f80-4eda-ac61-20ef03502b56_1291x488.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddMS!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9af6c9d-6f80-4eda-ac61-20ef03502b56_1291x488.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddMS!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9af6c9d-6f80-4eda-ac61-20ef03502b56_1291x488.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddMS!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9af6c9d-6f80-4eda-ac61-20ef03502b56_1291x488.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddMS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9af6c9d-6f80-4eda-ac61-20ef03502b56_1291x488.png" width="1291" height="488" 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/__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9af6c9d-6f80-4eda-ac61-20ef03502b56_1291x488.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddMS!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9af6c9d-6f80-4eda-ac61-20ef03502b56_1291x488.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddMS!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9af6c9d-6f80-4eda-ac61-20ef03502b56_1291x488.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddMS!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9af6c9d-6f80-4eda-ac61-20ef03502b56_1291x488.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">M&#244; h&#236;nh SDT v&#7873; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng r&#232;n luy&#7879;n t&#432; duy b&#7857;ng ghi ch&#233;p, d&#7921;a v&#224;o m&#244; h&#236;nh SDT trong thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#224;nh vi s&#7913;c kho&#7867;. Ngu&#7891;n: Ryan, Patrick, Deci, &amp; Williams, 2008</figcaption></figure></div><h3>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t: C&#7845;u tr&#250;c m&#224; ta t&#7921; ch&#7885;n</h3><p>T&#7841;i h&#7897;i ngh&#7883; &#7903; Geneva m&#236;nh c&#243; d&#7883;p tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i ch&#7883; Th&#250;y Vy, ng&#432;&#7901;i chuy&#234;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; <em>solitude </em>(tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i &#7903; m&#7897;t m&#236;nh) d&#432;&#7899;i l&#259;ng k&#237;nh SDT. Khi m&#236;nh h&#7887;i th&#7917; th&#225;ch l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t trong h&#432;&#7899;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a ch&#7883; l&#224; g&#236;, ch&#7883; n&#243;i: &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#224;m sao <em>operationalise</em> (&#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c) y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c (<em>structure</em>) trong nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ch&#250;ng ta l&#224;m khi &#7903; m&#7897;t m&#236;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; quy&#7871;t. C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#7845;y khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh ngh&#297; ngay &#273;&#7871;n Daily Note.</p><p>B&#7903;i v&#236; vi&#7871;t ghi ch&#250; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, x&#233;t cho c&#249;ng, ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng <em>solitude</em> c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c. Ta &#7903; m&#7897;t m&#236;nh, m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nguy&#7879;n, v&#224; trong kho&#7843;ng m&#7897;t m&#236;nh &#273;&#243;, ta kh&#244;ng tr&#244;i d&#7841;t, m&#224; thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, ta c&#243; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c neo. Chi&#7871;c neo &#7845;y l&#224; <em>th&#7901;i gian</em>. M&#7895;i ghi ch&#250; g&#7855;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ng&#224;y, m&#7895;i m&#7889;c th&#7901;i gian c&#7909; th&#7875;. C&#243; l&#7869; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n m&#224; l&#7883;ch v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891; n&#7857;m trong s&#7889; nh&#7919;ng ph&#225;t minh s&#7899;m nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. Trong su&#7889;t chi&#7873;u d&#224;i l&#7883;ch s&#7917; lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, d&#249; c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; kh&#225;c nhau, nh&#432;ng th&#7901;i gian v&#7851;n lu&#244;n l&#224; c&#225;ch con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o c&#7845;u tr&#250;c cho nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Ba th&#225;ng v&#7855;ng m&#7863;t v&#7915;a qua v&#224; nh&#7919;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u l&#253; thuy&#7871;t v&#7873; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a video game l&#234;n t&#226;m tr&#237; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#417;i d&#432;&#7899;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#7885;c thuy&#7871;t l&#7899;n v&#7873; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#227; d&#7841;y m&#236;nh r&#7857;ng: th&#7913; m&#236;nh c&#7847;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t tr&#242; ch&#417;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#7889;t h&#417;n. V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#7899;i m&#7885;i th&#7913; kh&#225;c quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i b&#7841;n, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ghi ch&#233;p!</p><p>H&#7865;n g&#7863;p b&#7841;n tu&#7847;n sau. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m-Xz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd308b0c8-5896-4fdf-8955-dadd7dff822f_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m-Xz!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_424, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd308b0c8-5896-4fdf-8955-dadd7dff822f_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m-Xz!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd308b0c8-5896-4fdf-8955-dadd7dff822f_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m-Xz!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd308b0c8-5896-4fdf-8955-dadd7dff822f_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m-Xz!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd308b0c8-5896-4fdf-8955-dadd7dff822f_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m-Xz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd308b0c8-5896-4fdf-8955-dadd7dff822f_4032x3024.jpeg" width="424" height="565.2362637362637" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d308b0c8-5896-4fdf-8955-dadd7dff822f_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1941,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:424,&quot;bytes&quot;:1653535,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/i/206788750?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd308b0c8-5896-4fdf-8955-dadd7dff822f_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m-Xz!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_424, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd308b0c8-5896-4fdf-8955-dadd7dff822f_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m-Xz!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd308b0c8-5896-4fdf-8955-dadd7dff822f_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m-Xz!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd308b0c8-5896-4fdf-8955-dadd7dff822f_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m-Xz!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd308b0c8-5896-4fdf-8955-dadd7dff822f_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The Mont Blanc Gamers</figcaption></figure></div><p><em>*Ghi ch&#250;: &#7842;nh ch&#7909;p ng&#432;&#7901;i leo n&#250;i Mont Blanc t&#7915; &#273;&#7881;nh Aiguille du Midi, m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a d&#227;y Alps ch&#7841;y qua Thu&#7925; S&#297;, Ph&#225;p, v&#224; &#221;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng b&#7913;c &#7843;nh y&#234;u th&#237;ch nh&#7845;t m&#224; m&#236;nh ch&#7909;p trong chuy&#7871;n &#273;i Chamonix m&#7897;t m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; th&#432;&#7903;ng cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n sau b&#7889;n ng&#224;y h&#7897;i ngh&#7883; &#7903; Geneva. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;ang r&#7845;t t&#7853;n h&#432;&#7903;ng cu&#7897;c ch&#417;i c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/tam-ly-hoc-ghi-chep-phan-2?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/tam-ly-hoc-ghi-chep-phan-2?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/tam-ly-hoc-ghi-chep-phan-2/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/tam-ly-hoc-ghi-chep-phan-2/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:74703899,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Tien Pham&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quân Vương Và Tướng Quốc Trong Thời Đại AI]]></title><description><![CDATA[li&#7879;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; sai v&#7873; AI?]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/quan-vuong-va-tuong-quoc-trong-thoi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/quan-vuong-va-tuong-quoc-trong-thoi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 02:05:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bgbP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35d14d6a-516f-4cb1-9dc1-b4562729d740_1200x630.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Ch&#224;o m&#7915;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs.</em></p><p><em>Trong b&#7843;n tin n&#224;y, Ti&#234;n chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; khoa h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh, v&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c, &#253; ngh&#297;a, v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; h&#244;m nay.</em></p><p><em>Trong b&#7843;n tin h&#244;m nay, m&#236;nh s&#7869; k&#7875; b&#7841;n nghe m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n b&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n th&#226;n mang t&#234;n: <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/tam-ly-hoc-tri-hoan?utm_source=publication-search">Tr&#236; Ho&#227;n</a> v&#7915;a gh&#233; th&#259;m m&#236;nh v&#224;o cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n v&#7915;a r&#7891;i, m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7921;c k&#7923; b&#7845;t ti&#7879;n. V&#224; n&#243; d&#7851;n m&#236;nh &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; c&#243; l&#7869; b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai trong ch&#250;ng ta c&#361;ng n&#234;n d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i suy ngh&#297; cho nghi&#234;m t&#250;c &#237;t nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t l&#7847;n: T&#244;i l&#224; ai, c&#242;n AI l&#224; ai? :) </em></p><p><em>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c vui!</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h3><strong>Qu&#7927; C&#7889;c T&#7917;: Ai &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7875;n v&#225;n c&#7901; thi&#234;n h&#7841;?</strong></h3><p>Cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n v&#7915;a r&#7891;i, v&#236; c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u vi&#7879;c ph&#7843;i l&#224;m, m&#236;nh g&#7847;n nh&#432; r&#417;i v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i t&#234; li&#7879;t. Ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i kh&#244;ng xong, m&#224; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Th&#7871; l&#224; m&#236;nh tr&#236; ho&#227;n b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch y&#234;u th&#237;ch nh&#7845;t: ch&#236;m v&#224;o m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n truy&#7879;n hay. M&#236;nh ch&#7885;n nghe b&#7897; Qu&#7927; C&#7889;c T&#7917; c&#7911;a H&#224;n Xuy&#234;n T&#7917;. </p><p>Qu&#7927; C&#7889;c T&#7917; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#7897; s&#225;ch v&#7873; th&#7901;i Chi&#7871;n Qu&#7889;c &#7903; Trung Hoa, giai &#273;o&#7841;n m&#224; c&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c ch&#432; h&#7847;u li&#234;n t&#7909;c tranh gi&#224;nh quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c. M&#7895;i n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; m&#7897;t v&#7883; vua, nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh h&#7913;ng th&#250; nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#225;c v&#7883; vua n&#224;y m&#224; l&#224; c&#225;c v&#7883; t&#432;&#7899;ng qu&#7889;c - nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t s&#7921; &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i m&#7885;i th&#7913; t&#7915; b&#234;n trong.</p><p>T&#432;&#7899;ng qu&#7889;c l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7883;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, &#273;&#224;m ph&#225;n ngo&#7841;i giao, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh b&#7897; m&#225;y qu&#7889;c gia. Qu&#226;n ch&#7911; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, nh&#432;ng n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#243;, n&#234;n &#273;&#225;nh hay n&#234;n ho&#224;, n&#234;n li&#234;n minh v&#7899;i ai, n&#234;n tin ai, ph&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u ch&#7883;u s&#7921; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a t&#432;&#7899;ng qu&#7889;c. T&#224;i &#273;&#7913;c c&#7911;a t&#432;&#7899;ng qu&#7889;c v&#236; v&#7853;y m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i l&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh n&#234;n c&#7843; v&#225;n c&#7901; thi&#234;n h&#7841;.  </p><p>Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, Tr&#7847;n Ch&#7849;n, m&#7897;t k&#7867; b&#7845;t t&#224;i nh&#432;ng gi&#7887;i l&#432;&#417;n l&#7865;o nh&#7857;m tr&#7909;c l&#7907;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Ngu&#7925; H&#7847;u tin d&#249;ng, &#273;&#227; g&#243;p ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7849;y n&#432;&#7899;c Ngu&#7925; v&#224;o con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng di&#7879;t qu&#7889;c. Trong khi &#273;&#243;, C&#244;ng T&#244;n &#431;&#7903;ng, c&#361;ng l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7887;i thao bi&#7879;n, nh&#432;ng &#273;a t&#224;i &#273;a m&#432;u h&#417;n, l&#7841;i v&#236; n&#432;&#7899;c m&#224; l&#224;m, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c T&#7847;n Hi&#7871;u C&#244;ng tin d&#249;ng, &#273;&#227; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p quan tr&#7885;ng v&#224;o con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t Trung Hoa c&#7911;a T&#7847;n Thu&#7927; Ho&#224;ng sau n&#224;y.</p><p>Nghe truy&#7879;n x&#432;a l&#7841;i ng&#7851;m chuy&#7879;n nay. Tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, m&#236;nh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; AI m&#7899;i c&#243; t&#234;n Claude Cowork. M&#236;nh nh&#7901; n&#243; &#273;&#7885;c kho ghi ch&#233;p trong <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/obsidian-hon-ca-mot-ung-dung-ghi?utm_source=publication-search">Obsidian</a>, hi&#7875;u nguy&#234;n l&#253; ghi ch&#233;p DORA, r&#7891;i gi&#250;p m&#236;nh c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t s&#7889; d&#7921; &#225;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, t&#7915; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p ghi ch&#233;p cho &#273;&#7871;n review, vi&#7871;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, t&#7841;o danh m&#7909;c tham kh&#7843;o, th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n c&#225;c l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. </p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a Claude Cowork so v&#7899;i c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; kh&#225;c nh&#432; Notebook LM hay Gemini l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng truy c&#7853;p to&#224;n di&#7879;n v&#224;o c&#225;c t&#224;i li&#7879;u trong m&#225;y do b&#7841;n c&#7845;p quy&#7873;n. </p><p>Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t file ri&#234;ng l&#7867;, Claude Cowork c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;u tr&#250;c th&#432; m&#7909;c, hi&#7875;u c&#225;c template, v&#224; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#7873; b&#7841;n. B&#7841;n l&#224; ai, quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ra sao, &#273;&#7873;u s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7843;n &#225;nh tr&#234;n nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7847;u ra c&#7911;a Claude Cowork. </p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i r&#7857;ng, n&#7871;u nh&#432; Google Gemini c&#243; &#243;c th&#244;ng minh ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i s&#7855;c s&#7843;o v&#224; &#273;&#250;ng tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m, Chat GPT th&#244;ng minh th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n nh&#7901; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;a nhi&#7879;m v&#224; linh ho&#7841;t, th&#236; Claude Cowork c&#243; tr&#237; th&#244;ng minh n&#7897;i t&#226;m nh&#7901; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#7845;u c&#7843;m v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng v&#224; t&#7841;o ra s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m mang &#273;&#7853;m d&#7845;u &#7845;n c&#7911;a h&#7885;. </p><p>Claude Cowork v&#7851;n c&#242;n &#273;ang trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m, v&#224; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng &#273;ang l&#7851;m ch&#7851;m <a href="https://claude.com/resources/tutorials?open_in_browser=1">h&#7885;c</a> &#273;i, nh&#432;ng m&#236;nh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng to l&#7899;n c&#7911;a n&#243;, v&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7921; h&#7887;i: </p><p><em>Li&#7879;u m&#236;nh c&#243; sai kh&#244;ng khi <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/tam-ly-hoc-ghi-chep">k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n</a> r&#7857;ng c&#242;n l&#226;u AI agents m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta hi&#7875;u ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh? Li&#7879;u ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; c&#242;n c&#7847;n ghi ch&#233;p n&#7919;a kh&#244;ng, khi ch&#7881; c&#7847;n chat r&#7891;i giao vi&#7879;c th&#7859;ng cho AI lu&#244;n l&#224; xong? </em></p><p>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; th&#7871; c&#7909;c chi&#7871;n qu&#7889;c &#273;&#227; cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t &#7849;n d&#7909; th&#250; v&#7883; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y: </p><p>N&#7871;u AI agent l&#224; t&#432;&#7899;ng qu&#7889;c - ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t s&#7921; l&#224;m c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i th&#244;ng tin, v&#224; &#273;&#432;a ra &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t - th&#236; m&#236;nh, ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7911; th&#7853;t s&#7921;, &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; g&#236;? M&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;ang d&#7847;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t qu&#226;n v&#432;&#417;ng b&#249; nh&#236;n, g&#7853;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i m&#7885;i &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t m&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7853;t s&#7921; hi&#7875;u v&#236; sao m&#236;nh g&#7853;t, hay ch&#236;m trong v&#244; minh, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; Ngu&#7925; H&#7847;u u m&#234; tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;ng b&#225; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i b&#7883; thao t&#250;ng b&#7903;i gian th&#7847;n? </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bgbP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35d14d6a-516f-4cb1-9dc1-b4562729d740_1200x630.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bgbP!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_424, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35d14d6a-516f-4cb1-9dc1-b4562729d740_1200x630.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bgbP!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35d14d6a-516f-4cb1-9dc1-b4562729d740_1200x630.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bgbP!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35d14d6a-516f-4cb1-9dc1-b4562729d740_1200x630.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bgbP!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35d14d6a-516f-4cb1-9dc1-b4562729d740_1200x630.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bgbP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35d14d6a-516f-4cb1-9dc1-b4562729d740_1200x630.png" width="1200" height="630" 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/__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35d14d6a-516f-4cb1-9dc1-b4562729d740_1200x630.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bgbP!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35d14d6a-516f-4cb1-9dc1-b4562729d740_1200x630.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bgbP!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35d14d6a-516f-4cb1-9dc1-b4562729d740_1200x630.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bgbP!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35d14d6a-516f-4cb1-9dc1-b4562729d740_1200x630.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Claude Cowork: Khi AI hi&#7875;u b&#7841;n h&#417;n ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n  </strong></h3><p>Claude Cowork l&#224; m&#7897;t AI agent c&#7911;a Anthropic, ra m&#7855;t v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2026. </p><p>N&#243; ch&#7841;y tr&#234;n m&#225;y t&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#7879;p, th&#432; m&#7909;c, v&#224; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng tr&#234;n m&#225;y c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. Thay v&#236; b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i h&#7887;i t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c, b&#7841;n giao cho n&#243; m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#224; n&#243; t&#7921; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh quy tr&#236;nh: &#273;&#7885;c files, t&#7841;o t&#224;i li&#7879;u, t&#236;m ki&#7871;m th&#244;ng tin, th&#7853;m ch&#237; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i Google Drive hay Gmail.</p><p>Claude Cowork l&#224; v&#237; d&#7909; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng cho m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#7915; kho&#225; hot m&#7899;i trong m&#7843;ng Gen AI, &#273;&#243; l&#224; <strong>context engineering</strong>. Context Engineering l&#224; ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t v&#224; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a c&#225;c th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o (input) &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh ng&#244;n ng&#7919; l&#7899;n (LLM) hi&#7875;u r&#245; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh v&#224; &#273;&#432;a ra ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i ch&#237;nh x&#225;c, li&#234;n quan nh&#7845;t.</p><p>N&#7871;u coi Prompt Engineering l&#224; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#233;o l&#233;o, th&#236; Context Engineering l&#224; vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh th&#237;ch h&#7907;p c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243;.</p><p>T&#7841;i sao Context Engineering l&#7841;i quan tr&#7885;ng?</p><p>C&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh AI ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n x&#225;c su&#7845;t. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t y&#234;u c&#7847;u qu&#225; chung chung, AI s&#7869; &#273;o&#225;n &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. Context Engineering gi&#250;p thu h&#7865;p kh&#244;ng gian thi&#7871;u ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n &#273;&#243; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch cung c&#7845;p c&#225;c &#273;i&#7875;m neo th&#244;ng tin, gi&#250;p AI kh&#244;ng r&#417;i v&#224;o &#7843;o t&#432;&#7903;ng (hallucination). </p><p>Khi m&#236;nh nh&#7901; Claude Cowork gi&#250;p t&#7841;o m&#7897;t ghi ch&#233;p v&#7873; ch&#237;nh n&#243; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh brainstorm, n&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t n&#7897;i dung. N&#243; &#273;&#7885;c c&#7845;u tr&#250;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#233;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. N&#243; t&#236;m th&#7845;y c&#225;c ghi ch&#233;p c&#243; li&#234;n quan, g&#7855;n link ch&#250;ng v&#224;o b&#224;i vi&#7871;t m&#7899;i. N&#243; h&#7887;i m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7863;t ghi ch&#233;p &#7903; &#273;&#226;u trong c&#226;y th&#432; m&#7909;c tr&#234;n Obsidian vault. N&#243; khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7845;t c&#7853;p trong h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng h&#7841;n ch&#7871; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh n&#243; trong kh&#7843; n&#259;ng hi&#7875;u b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh v&#224; g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a ch&#7911; nh&#226;n, ho&#7863;c th&#432;&#7901;ng khi l&#224; c&#7843; hai. </p><p>V&#237; d&#7909; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c prompt cho Claude Cowork: </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Based on what you know about my note-taking principle - which is a combination of DORA framework, Zettelkasten, PARA, and evidence-based research about how the mind and brain work, help me create a note on the topic of Claude Cowork. Ask me clarifying questions when in doubt, do not try to guess or hallucinate references for what you do.</p></div><p>AI Agents &#273;ang tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#7921;c k&#7923; gi&#7887;i, &#273;&#243; l&#224; chuy&#7879;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n b&#224;n c&#227;i. Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng AI l&#224;m vi&#7879;c b&#7857;ng hai ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, v&#224; c&#361;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c h&#417;n trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, theo <a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w33641?ck_subscriber_id=3271179321&amp;utm_source=convertkit&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=One%20person%20with%20AI%20outperformed%20an%20entire%20team%20-%2021286670">m&#7897;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u</a> h&#7891;i th&#225;ng 4/2025 c&#7911;a National Bureau of Economic Research. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta l&#224; l&#224;m sao d&#249;ng n&#243; m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y quy&#7873;n t&#7921; ch&#7911; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; x&#226;m ph&#7841;m. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!boxv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e90c0d-9658-46e2-a724-2b38b812a455_1920x1055.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!boxv!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_424, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e90c0d-9658-46e2-a724-2b38b812a455_1920x1055.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!boxv!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e90c0d-9658-46e2-a724-2b38b812a455_1920x1055.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!boxv!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e90c0d-9658-46e2-a724-2b38b812a455_1920x1055.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!boxv!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e90c0d-9658-46e2-a724-2b38b812a455_1920x1055.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!boxv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e90c0d-9658-46e2-a724-2b38b812a455_1920x1055.png" width="1456" height="800" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/56e90c0d-9658-46e2-a724-2b38b812a455_1920x1055.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:800,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:515298,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/i/192800209?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e90c0d-9658-46e2-a724-2b38b812a455_1920x1055.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!boxv!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_424, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e90c0d-9658-46e2-a724-2b38b812a455_1920x1055.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!boxv!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e90c0d-9658-46e2-a724-2b38b812a455_1920x1055.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!boxv!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e90c0d-9658-46e2-a724-2b38b812a455_1920x1055.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!boxv!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e90c0d-9658-46e2-a724-2b38b812a455_1920x1055.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">M&#224;n h&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a Claude Cowork desktop app</figcaption></figure></div><h3>Claude Cowork v&#224; chuy&#7879;n ghi ch&#233;p </h3><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang th&#7921;c h&#224;nh DORA, th&#236; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng m&#7895;i b&#432;&#7899;c trong v&#242;ng l&#7863;p Daily note &#8594; Organize &#8594; Review &#8594; Act &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i m&#7897;t ki&#7875;u t&#432; duy c&#243; ph&#7847;n kh&#225;c nhau. C&#224;ng luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p ch&#250;ng, b&#7841;n c&#224;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n thu&#7847;n th&#7909;c. </p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7863;t ra l&#224;: </p><ul><li><p>AI c&#243; ghi ch&#233;p gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng? </p></li><li><p>C&#243; AI r&#7891;i, th&#236; c&#242;n c&#7847;n ghi ch&#233;p n&#7919;a kh&#244;ng? </p></li></ul>
      <p>
          <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/quan-vuong-va-tuong-quoc-trong-thoi">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tổng Hợp Công Cụ Ghi Chép Hằng Ngày]]></title><description><![CDATA[m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7907; gi&#7887;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/tong-hop-cong-cu-ghi-chep-hang-ngay</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/tong-hop-cong-cu-ghi-chep-hang-ngay</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 04:16:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/64bed54e-f08c-45de-9143-1bf37a2e500e_1350x702.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n,</p><p>Cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n r&#7891;i, m&#236;nh v&#7915;a tham gia m&#7897;t AI Hackathon, l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, v&#7899;i h&#417;n 800 ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia. M&#236;nh team up v&#7899;i b&#7889;n b&#7841;n developers, v&#224; trong v&#242;ng 36 ti&#7871;ng, t&#7909;i m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i build m&#7897;t b&#7843;n demo cho m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng AI. T&#7915; 9 gi&#7901; t&#7889;i th&#7913; s&#225;u &#273;&#7871;n 9 gi&#7901; s&#225;ng ch&#7911; nh&#7853;t.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, n&#259;ng l&#7921;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; c&#225;ch c&#225;c b&#7841;n tr&#7867; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#243;c s&#225;ng t&#7841;o khi s&#7917; d&#7909;ng AI &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875; trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng. T&#7915; vi&#7879;c &#273;o s&#243;ng n&#227;o khi h&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;i &#432;u s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung, &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n tin gi&#7843;, hay thi&#7871;t k&#7871; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m h&#7885;c t&#7853;p b&#7857;ng video, &#226;m thanh, v&#224; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng. Nh&#236;n t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7857;ng, m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; khi n&#243; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t n&#7895;i &#273;au r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875;. </p><p>V&#7853;y c&#242;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; y&#234;u th&#237;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; g&#236;? C&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#243; l&#224;: <em>L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; ghi ch&#233;p m&#7895;i ng&#224;y khi m&#224; d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng ghi? </em></p><p>Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#236;m ki&#7871;m gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p cho v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; m&#7897;t, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#7909;c gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p nh&#432; th&#7871; :) V&#236; v&#7853;y, h&#244;m nay, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c s&#7921; d&#249;ng m&#7895;i ng&#224;y trong h&#417;n ba n&#259;m qua &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; k&#7875; tr&#234;n. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t d&#224;nh cho th&#224;nh vi&#234;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#272;&#244;ng Labs v&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; tr&#7843; ph&#237;. </p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng, h&#227;y tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ho&#7863;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh paid member, &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7885;c, m&#224; th&#7921;c s&#7921; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh c&#249;ng nhau. N&#7871;u th&#234;m m&#7897;t v&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7885;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh paid members, &#272;&#244;ng Labs c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i s&#226;u h&#417;n, thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nhi&#7873;u framework th&#7921;c h&#224;nh h&#417;n, v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh s&#225;t h&#417;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i. </p><p>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n m&#7897;t ng&#224;y gi&#7919;a tu&#7847;n thong dong, </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G91J!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1b2f42a-2466-4d7d-a02f-a90f236ba0c4_1011x758.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G91J!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_424, 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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tâm Lý Học Ghi Chép (Phần 1)]]></title><description><![CDATA[c&#7843;nh b&#225;o: b&#224;i si&#234;u d&#224;i]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/tam-ly-hoc-ghi-chep</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/tam-ly-hoc-ghi-chep</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2026 05:16:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RSVA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec231f77-17d3-46dc-ab2b-811f751267ea_1280x1097.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>H&#227;y &#273;&#7875; t&#244;i k&#7875; b&#7841;n nghe c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; hai ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n. C&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#243;i quen ghi ch&#233;p.</p><p><strong>I. </strong></p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7913; nh&#7845;t l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;knowledge hoarder&#8221; &#8211; ng&#432;&#7901;i <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/ban-co-ang-au-co-thong-tin?utm_source=publication-search">&#273;&#7847;u c&#417; tri th&#7913;c</a>.</p><p>Anh &#273;&#7885;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. Podcast n&#224;o &#273;ang n&#7893;i anh c&#361;ng nghe. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u anh c&#361;ng mua. H&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#233;p c&#7911;a anh r&#7845;t &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng.</p><p>M&#7895;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; m&#7897;t file ri&#234;ng. M&#7895;i &#253; quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c highlight c&#7849;n th&#7853;n. C&#225;c &#273;o&#7841;n tr&#237;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c copy v&#224;o &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng ghi ch&#233;p, g&#7855;n tag, li&#234;n k&#7871;t, v&#224; l&#432;u tr&#7919; trong m&#7897;t th&#432; vi&#7879;n tri th&#7913;c ng&#224;y c&#224;ng l&#7899;n. Sau v&#224;i n&#259;m, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a anh c&#243; h&#224;ng ng&#224;n ghi ch&#250;.</p><p>Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c nh&#236;n v&#224;o kho ghi ch&#233;p c&#7911;a anh, h&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7889;t l&#234;n: &#8220;Th&#7853;t &#273;&#225;ng n&#7875;.&#8221;</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u tr&#7899; tr&#234;u l&#224;, anh c&#243; h&#224;ng ng&#224;n ghi ch&#250; v&#7873; t&#432; duy, h&#7885;c t&#7853;p, s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p, v&#224; tri&#7871;t l&#253; s&#7889;ng, nh&#432;ng khi c&#7847;n d&#249;ng &#273;&#7871;n ch&#250;ng &#273;&#7875; ra c&#225;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n, anh l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; ghi ch&#233;p n&#224;o.</p><p>H&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#233;p c&#7911;a anh gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t t&#7853;p h&#7907;p c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng phi v&#7909; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; k&#233;m thanh kho&#7843;n.</p><p><strong>II. </strong></p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7913; hai th&#236; ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c.</p><p>C&#244; c&#361;ng &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch v&#224; h&#7885;c h&#7887;i, nh&#432;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#233;p c&#7911;a c&#244; kh&#225;&#8230; l&#7897;n x&#7897;n.</p><p>C&#243; l&#250;c c&#244; vi&#7871;t v&#224;o s&#7893; tay. C&#243; l&#250;c c&#244; g&#245; v&#224;i d&#242;ng v&#224;o &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i. Nhi&#7873;u ghi ch&#250; ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i ng&#7855;n ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng &#253; ngh&#297; ch&#432;a ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh.</p><p>N&#7871;u c&#244; m&#7903; k&#234;nh Youtube chia s&#7867; v&#7873; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p ghi ch&#233;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, ch&#7855;c s&#7869; ch&#7859;ng c&#243; m&#7845;y ai xem.  </p><p>Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i b&#7841;n m&#236;nh, m&#7863;c d&#249; c&#244; ch&#7881; c&#243; v&#224;i tr&#259;m ghi ch&#250; r&#7901;i r&#7841;c v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i, suy ngh&#297;, v&#224; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#432;a ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh, nh&#432;ng khi &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7873; s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p v&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y nh&#432; &#8220;H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t l&#250;c n&#224;y c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; g&#236;?&#8221;, c&#244; lu&#244;n c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#244;ng c&#7853;y r&#7857;ng ghi ch&#233;p c&#7911;a c&#244; s&#7869; gi&#250;p c&#244; c&#243; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i tho&#7843; &#273;&#225;ng. </p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; b&#7903;i c&#244; c&#243; m&#7897;t th&#243;i quen tho&#7841;t nh&#236;n c&#243; v&#7867; nh&#224;m ch&#225;n: c&#244; th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n quay l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng ghi ch&#233;p c&#361;. C&#244; th&#234;m v&#224;o &#273;&#243; nh&#7919;ng suy ngh&#297; m&#7899;i. C&#244; n&#7889;i nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7915; c&#225;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#225;c nhau. &#272;&#244;i khi ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i m&#7897;t &#253; c&#361; theo c&#225;ch d&#7877; hi&#7875;u h&#417;n. Nh&#7919;ng ghi ch&#250; c&#7911;a c&#244; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. </p><p>Theo th&#7901;i gian, c&#225;c ghi ch&#250; c&#7911;a c&#244; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t v&#224;i ghi ch&#250; mang l&#7841;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c: m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng cho b&#224;i vi&#7871;t tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; cho b&#224;i gi&#7843;ng ng&#224;y mai, m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i cho cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n chi&#7873;u nay. M&#7897;t v&#224;i ghi ch&#250; kh&#225;c th&#236; &#226;m th&#7847;m t&#237;ch l&#361;y gi&#225; tr&#7883; theo n&#259;m th&#225;ng: nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7899;n, nh&#7919;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh t&#432; duy, nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#7873; c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng v&#224; c&#225;ch h&#7885;c.</p><p>Nh&#236;n b&#7873; ngo&#224;i, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a c&#244; nh&#7887; h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7913; nh&#7845;t. Nh&#432;ng t&#7881; su&#7845;t l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n (ROI) c&#7911;a n&#243; t&#259;ng theo c&#7845;p s&#7889; nh&#226;n. N&#7871;u nh&#432; th&#7901;i gian l&#224; m&#7889;i nguy c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;l&#432;&#7899;t s&#243;ng&#8221; ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n v&#224; h&#7885; lu&#244;n ph&#7843;i d&#224;nh 200% s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; cho s&#7921; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, th&#236; th&#7901;i gian l&#224; l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; d&#224;i h&#7841;n. C&#224;ng ghi ch&#233;p, c&#244; c&#224;ng c&#7847;n &#237;t th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; ghi ch&#233;p v&#224; h&#7885;c t&#7915; n&#243; nh&#432;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; thu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#253; do m&#224; ROI c&#7911;a c&#244; t&#259;ng theo c&#225;p s&#7889; nh&#226;n. </p><p><strong>III.</strong> </p><p>M&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch c&#7911;a hai c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n n&#234;n gi&#7889;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n th&#7913; hai v&#224; ph&#234; ph&#225;n ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n th&#7913; nh&#7845;t. M&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch l&#224; &#273;&#7875; ch&#7881; ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Ghi ch&#233;p kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7879;c t&#237;ch tr&#7919; tri th&#7913;c. N&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n bi&#7871;n tri th&#7913;c ngo&#7841;i lai th&#224;nh t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; sinh l&#7901;i. V&#224; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; trong &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u bao nhi&#234;u t&#224;i s&#7843;n. M&#224; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#7841;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#224; s&#7889;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n hay kh&#244;ng.</p></div><p>C&#224;ng ngh&#297; v&#7873; chuy&#7879;n ghi ch&#233;p, t&#244;i c&#224;ng nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224; ghi ch&#233;p kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, nh&#432; ki&#7875;u l&#224; ghi l&#224;m sao cho hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, m&#224; n&#243; c&#242;n ph&#7843;n &#225;nh c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta &#7913;ng x&#7917; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng suy ngh&#297;, c&#7843;m x&#250;c, v&#224; vi&#7879;c ch&#250;ng ta h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ra sao.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#227; qu&#225; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c ghi ch&#233;p m&#224; b&#7887; qu&#234;n c&#225;c kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#225;c nh&#432; h&#224;nh vi, c&#7843;m x&#250;c, v&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#224;ng khi&#7871;n cho ta m&#249; m&#7901; v&#7873; c&#225;ch m&#224; ta &#7913;ng x&#7917; v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y th&#244;ng qua ghi ch&#233;p. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y s&#7869; mi&#234;u t&#7843; c&#225;c sai l&#7847;m v&#224; thi&#234;n ki&#7871;n, v&#224; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n m&#224; t&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y &#7903; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ghi ch&#233;p v&#244; t&#236;nh l&#224;m cho vi&#7879;c ghi ch&#233;p c&#7911;a h&#7885; ch&#432;a ph&#225;t huy &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng v&#244; h&#7841;n v&#7889;n c&#243;. </p>
      <p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[nhật ký một kẻ đọc ăn tạp ]]></title><description><![CDATA[khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c DNF*]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/nhat-ky-mot-ke-oc-an-tap</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/nhat-ky-mot-ke-oc-an-tap</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2026 04:29:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zPD9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa88460b6-a387-41c1-bd82-e34f4f6350ca_635x403.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Ghi ch&#250;: DNF ngh&#297;a l&#224; did not finish (kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n th&#224;nh) l&#224; m&#7897;t thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n trong c&#225;c gi&#7843;i th&#7875; thao s&#7913;c b&#7873;n nh&#432; ch&#7841;y b&#7897;, &#273;&#7841;p xe, v&#224; ba m&#244;n ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p (triathlon), d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; ch&#7881; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#234;n &#273;&#227; xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#7921; ly &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; trong kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian quy &#273;&#7883;nh. </em></p><p>Tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, Goodreads g&#7917;i email th&#244;ng b&#225;o r&#7857;ng h&#7885; s&#7855;p ra m&#7855;t k&#7879; s&#225;ch m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh Did Not Finish (DNF) d&#224;nh cho nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7885;c h&#7871;t. C&#225;c k&#7879; s&#225;ch m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#225;c l&#224; Want To Read (mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7885;c), Currently Reading (&#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c) v&#224; Read (&#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c). Nh&#7919;ng ai tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#227; d&#249;ng c&#225;c tag c&#225; nh&#226;n nh&#432; <em>abandoned</em>, <em>dropped</em> hay <em>unfinished</em> s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng chuy&#7875;n sang k&#7879; DNF m&#7899;i. &#272;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u Did Not Finish v&#224; ghi ng&#224;y m&#236;nh d&#7915;ng &#273;&#7885;c, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243; v&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;nh v&#224;o th&#7917; th&#225;ch &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch trong n&#259;m.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zPD9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa88460b6-a387-41c1-bd82-e34f4f6350ca_635x403.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source 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/__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa88460b6-a387-41c1-bd82-e34f4f6350ca_635x403.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zPD9!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa88460b6-a387-41c1-bd82-e34f4f6350ca_635x403.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zPD9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa88460b6-a387-41c1-bd82-e34f4f6350ca_635x403.png" width="635" height="403" 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/__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa88460b6-a387-41c1-bd82-e34f4f6350ca_635x403.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zPD9!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa88460b6-a387-41c1-bd82-e34f4f6350ca_635x403.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zPD9!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa88460b6-a387-41c1-bd82-e34f4f6350ca_635x403.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zPD9!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa88460b6-a387-41c1-bd82-e34f4f6350ca_635x403.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, Goodreads - trang web ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#225;ng l&#7853;p b&#7903;i hai c&#7921;u sinh vi&#234;n Stanford v&#224;o n&#259;m 2006, ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ch&#226;n ch&#237;nh n&#224;o c&#243; l&#7869; c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua: b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch&#8230; v&#224; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#7885;c h&#7871;t n&#243;. </p><p>Nghe qua th&#236; h&#417;i &#273;&#225;ng lo. Li&#7879;u &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i ta b&#7887; ngang khi &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng? M&#236;nh ngh&#297; l&#224; v&#7915;a c&#243;, m&#224; v&#7915;a kh&#244;ng.</p><p>C&#243;, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#243;i quen m&#7897;t c&#225;ch v&#244; t&#7897;i v&#7841;, nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;u c&#417; tri th&#7913;c, thay v&#236; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c. </p><p>C&#243;, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n s&#225;ch theo ki&#7875;u ng&#7851;u h&#7913;ng, theo danh s&#225;ch &#8220;ph&#7843;i-&#273;&#7885;c&#8221; do &#8220;giang c&#432; m&#7853;n&#8221; (c&#432; d&#226;n m&#7841;ng) gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u, theo tr&#224;o l&#432;u, theo &#225;p l&#7921;c &#273;&#7885;c nhi&#7873;u, theo s&#7921; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t KOL &#273;&#236;nh &#273;&#225;m (nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i ch&#7859;ng hi&#7875;u g&#236; v&#7873; nhu c&#7847;u v&#224; s&#7903; th&#237;ch c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n)&#8230; th&#236; r&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7879; s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;&#7847;y nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n DNF.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng &#7903; m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, DNF c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n r&#7845;t t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. </p><p>B&#7903;i v&#236; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n th&#224;nh v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7841;y b&#7841;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; m&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7871;u ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u b&#7841;n ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; c&#7847;m n&#243; l&#234;n. </p><p>V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; cu&#7889;n Ch&#243; Tr&#7855;ng c&#7911;a Roman Gary. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u <em>abandoned</em> tr&#234;n Goodreads. M&#236;nh v&#7851;n c&#242;n nh&#7899; nh&#432; in c&#225;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c do d&#7921;, kh&#244;ng tho&#7843;i m&#225;i v&#224; c&#243; ch&#250;t c&#243; l&#7895;i v&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#236; &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#244;ng, v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#236; th&#7901;i gian m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; b&#7887; ra. V&#236; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c day d&#7913;t &#7845;y m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y &#7903; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i <em>currently reading</em> trong su&#7889;t g&#7847;n hai n&#259;m. </p><p>Roman Gary k&#7875; v&#7873; m&#7897;t con ch&#243; m&#224; Gary v&#244; t&#236;nh nh&#7853;n nu&#244;i. Sau n&#224;y &#244;ng ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ra r&#7857;ng n&#243; t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; t&#7845;n c&#244;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i da &#273;en. Trong truy&#7879;n c&#243; n&#243;i r&#7857;ng con ch&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#8220;nh&#7853;n ra m&#249;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i da &#273;en&#8221;. Sau n&#224;y m&#236;nh m&#7899;i bi&#7871;t chi ti&#7871;t &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n l&#224; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng. Trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; n&#432;&#7899;c M&#7929;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t v&#224;o th&#7901;i phong tr&#224;o d&#226;n quy&#7873;n nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1960, c&#7843;nh s&#225;t t&#7915;ng d&#249;ng ch&#243; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#224;n &#225;p ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7875;u t&#236;nh da &#273;en. Ch&#243; d&#297; nhi&#234;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ng&#7917;i ra &#8220;m&#249;i c&#7911;a ch&#7911;ng t&#7897;c&#8221;, nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; xem m&#7897;t nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u t&#7845;n c&#244;ng.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng v&#259;n c&#7911;a Roman Gary qu&#225; u &#225;m &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#236;nh.</p><p>C&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;o&#7841;n suy t&#432; k&#233;o d&#224;i, bu&#7891;n b&#227; v&#224; n&#7863;ng n&#7873;, &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c ch&#250;ng g&#7847;n nh&#432; l&#7845;n &#225;t m&#7841;ch truy&#7879;n. M&#7895;i l&#7847;n &#273;&#7885;c ti&#7871;p, m&#236;nh &#273;&#7873;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; &#273;ang b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t b&#7847;u kh&#244;ng kh&#237; &#273;&#7863;c qu&#225;nh m&#224; m&#236;nh t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; kh&#244;ng t&#224;i n&#224;o tho&#225;t ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. </p><p>Th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch v&#224;o l&#250;c &#273;&#227; n&#7857;m tr&#234;n gi&#432;&#7901;ng sau m&#7897;t ng&#224;y d&#224;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c tr&#237; &#243;c, m&#236;nh th&#7853;t s&#7921; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#7911; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;au kh&#7893; th&#234;m v&#7873; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&#7919;a. V&#259;n ch&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;n sinh c&#243; l&#7869; kh&#244;ng d&#224;nh cho m&#236;nh, &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; v&#224;o l&#250;c n&#224;y.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; dung ch&#7913;a n&#7895;i &#273;au c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t m&#7913;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243; th&#244;i.</p><p>Sau &#273;&#243;, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c. V&#224; s&#7921; h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; ng&#7911;. V&#224; sau ng&#7911; d&#297; nhi&#234;n l&#224; &#273;&#7885;c. &#272;&#7885;c m&#7897;t c&#225;i g&#236; &#273;&#243; nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng h&#417;n. Nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; v&#236; m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n t&#7921; ru ng&#7911; trong nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n m&#224;u h&#7891;ng.</p><p>M&#236;nh v&#7851;n &#273;&#7885;c L&#7901;i Nguy&#7879;n C&#7847;u T&#7915; Chernobyl c&#7911;a Svetlana Alexievich, hay H&#7843;o N&#7919; Trung Hoa c&#7911;a H&#226;n Nhi&#234;n, v&#224; ch&#236;m trong m&#7897;t m&#224;n s&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#7915;a th&#7883;nh n&#7897;, v&#7915;a c&#259;m ph&#7851;n, v&#7915;a b&#7845;t l&#7921;c. </p><p>Nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng &#273;&#7847;y nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i &#273;au kh&#7893;. Nh&#432;ng c&#225;ch k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#7851;n cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t ch&#250;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c hy v&#7885;ng. Trong v&#259;n c&#7911;a h&#7885; c&#243; c&#225;i g&#236; &#273;&#243; mang h&#417;i h&#432;&#7899;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, m&#7863;c d&#249; ch&#7859;ng c&#243; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;o x&#7843;y ra c&#7843;. </p><p>C&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh c&#7847;n &#7903; v&#259;n ch&#432;&#417;ng l&#250;c n&#224;y: s&#7921; nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng trong l&#7889;i h&#224;nh v&#259;n hay &#273;&#250;ng h&#417;n l&#224; trong g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;. Nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i d&#7851;u bi&#7871;t n&#243; &#273;&#7847;y nh&#7919;ng ni&#7873;m b&#7845;t h&#7841;nh v&#224; nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i b&#7845;t c&#244;ng. Nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;u bi&#7871;t h&#7885; mu&#244;n v&#224;n khi&#7871;m khuy&#7871;t v&#224; l&#7855;m khi v&#244; minh. S&#7921; th&#7853;t r&#7857;ng nh&#224; v&#259;n Roman Gary &#273;&#227; t&#7921; t&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o&#7841;t m&#7841;ng s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; ch&#7859;ng gi&#250;p &#237;ch g&#236; th&#234;m cho m&#236;nh trong vi&#7879;c c&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#273;&#7885;c cho h&#7871;t s&#225;ch c&#7911;a &#244;ng. </p><p>C&#243; l&#7869; n&#7871;u m&#236;nh c&#242;n quay l&#7841;i v&#7899;i Ch&#243; Tr&#7855;ng khi m&#236;nh gi&#224; h&#417;n, th&#236; m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#243; c&#225;i nh&#236;n kh&#225;c. Nh&#432; c&#225;ch m&#236;nh nh&#236;n Su&#7889;i Ngu&#7891;n c&#7911;a Ayn Rand khi &#273;&#7885;c n&#243; b&#226;y gi&#7901; kh&#225;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u v&#7899;i c&#225;ch m&#236;nh c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n n&#243; &#7903; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7885;c v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m &#273;&#7847;u 20. </p><p>Khi ngh&#297; v&#7873; chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n trong ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917; Tr&#7889;ng &#272;&#7891;ng c&#7911;a Phong Nguyen, k&#7875; v&#7873; chuy&#7879;n Hai B&#224; Tr&#432;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#7845;t l&#244;i cu&#7889;n. Truy&#7879;n c&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7897;c tho&#7841;i n&#7897;i t&#226;m c&#7911;a c&#225;c nh&#226;n v&#7853;t, trong &#273;&#243; m&#236;nh &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; c&#225;c &#273;o&#7841;n mi&#234;u t&#7843; t&#226;m l&#253; c&#7911;a Tr&#432;ng Tr&#7855;c tr&#432;&#7899;c khi n&#224;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh Tr&#432;ng V&#432;&#417;ng. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>Tr&#432;ng Tr&#7855;c ngh&#297; th&#7847;m &#8220;N&#7895;i &#273;au kh&#7893; c&#7911;a ta s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; l&#7899;n lao nh&#432; ai kh&#225;c, v&#224; ta kh&#244;ng vi&#7879;c g&#236; ph&#7843;i &#273;au kh&#7893;, khi ch&#432;a &#273;&#242;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng b&#236;nh. N&#7895;i &#273;au kh&#7893; k&#236; l&#7841; nh&#432; nh&#432; m&#7897;t con b&#7841;ch tu&#7897;c v&#432;&#417;n v&#242;i t&#7913; ph&#237;a v&#224; &#244;m ch&#7863;t c&#259;n ph&#242;ng, gh&#236; xi&#7871;t v&#224; b&#243;p ngh&#7865;t b&#7845;t k&#7923; c&#7843;m x&#250;c n&#224;o x&#226;m nh&#7853;p - hy v&#7885;ng, th&#7883;nh n&#7897;, khinh b&#7841;c, v&#7895; v&#7873;,&#8230;Nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#225;c c&#361;ng xen v&#224;o nh&#432;ng l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;t &#273;&#7873;u b&#7883; b&#243;p ngh&#7865;t&#8230;&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;N&#7871;u m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n th&#236; ta s&#7869; &#7913;a l&#7879; g&#7897;t s&#7841;ch c&#7843;m x&#250;c n&#224;y khi n&#243; n&#7843;y sinh. Nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh v&#236; s&#7921; y&#7871;u &#273;u&#7889;i n&#224;y m&#224; ta kh&#244;ng th&#7875; t&#7887; ra y&#7871;u &#273;u&#7889;i, k&#7875; c&#7843; &#7903; tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7863;t m&#7865; v&#224; em. Kh&#244;ng ai kh&#225;c ngo&#224;i ta c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m ch&#7913;ng cho n&#7895;i bu&#7891;n th&#259;m th&#7859;m c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh ta.&#8221;</p><p>Trong khi Tr&#432;ng Nh&#7883; c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#243;c th&#432;&#417;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i cha v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng gi&#7885;t n&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t tu&#244;n tr&#224;o t&#7921; do&#8230; th&#236; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u th&#7853;t &#273;&#225;ng ghen t&#7883; v&#7899;i Tr&#432;ng Tr&#7855;c.</p></div><p>V&#7899;i Tr&#432;ng Tr&#7855;c, &#273;au kh&#7893; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u xa x&#7881;. N&#224;ng ph&#7843;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i em g&#225;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; b&#224;y t&#7887; c&#7843;m x&#250;c d&#7877; d&#224;ng, v&#224; c&#243; nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c nghi l&#7877; ma chay t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7899; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n &#273;&#227; khu&#7845;t v&#224; gi&#7919; h&#7885; lu&#244;n s&#7889;ng m&#227;i trong l&#242;ng, &#273;&#7875; nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; v&#236; sao m&#236;nh c&#7847;n chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u, th&#236; Tr&#432;ng Tr&#7855;c kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#7901;i gian v&#224; d&#361;ng kh&#237; &#273;&#7875; &#273;au bu&#7891;n. T&#237;nh c&#225;ch v&#224; s&#7889; ph&#7853;n bu&#7897;c n&#224;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#7883; n&#7919; th&#7911; l&#297;nh c&#244; &#273;&#417;n. </p><p>O&#225;i o&#259;m thay, Tr&#432;ng V&#432;&#417;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#361;ng &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7921; k&#7871;t li&#7877;u &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh. Nh&#432;ng c&#225;i ch&#7871;t c&#7911;a n&#224;ng v&#7851;n l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t trong t&#236;nh c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a n&#224;ng. </p><p>C&#242;n v&#7899;i Roman Gary th&#236; m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng c&#7855;t ngh&#297;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. V&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#253; do khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c h&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a &#244;ng. D&#7851;u sao &#273;i n&#7919;a th&#236; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch DNF &#273;&#243; v&#7851;n d&#7841;y m&#236;nh nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u. N&#243; gi&#250;p m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh th&#237;ch phong c&#225;ch v&#259;n ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;o, gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, v&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;u tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t k&#7867; &#273;&#7885;c t&#7921; nh&#7853;n thu&#7897;c v&#7873; lo&#224;i &#259;n t&#7841;p.   </p><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#7899;n, d&#249; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh, &#273;&#244;i khi v&#7851;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; trong ta. M&#224; h&#244;m nay n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n s&#225;ch t&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y th&#244;i. C&#242;n chuy&#7879;n s&#7855;p t&#7899;i l&#224; ph&#7843;i ngh&#297; xem l&#224;m sao ho&#224;n th&#224;nh 21KM sub 2.5? &#192;, m&#224; c&#243; ch&#7855;c l&#224; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng DNF kh&#244;ng c&#225;i &#273;&#227;? </p><p>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n vui v&#7867; nh&#233;,</p><p>Th&#226;n th&#432;&#417;ng, </p><p>Ti&#234;n from &#272;&#244;ng Labs </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJgJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f697407-6518-41c4-a11d-1dbb5232ea19_673x219.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJgJ!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_424, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f697407-6518-41c4-a11d-1dbb5232ea19_673x219.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJgJ!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f697407-6518-41c4-a11d-1dbb5232ea19_673x219.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJgJ!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f697407-6518-41c4-a11d-1dbb5232ea19_673x219.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJgJ!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f697407-6518-41c4-a11d-1dbb5232ea19_673x219.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJgJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f697407-6518-41c4-a11d-1dbb5232ea19_673x219.png" width="673" height="219" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3f697407-6518-41c4-a11d-1dbb5232ea19_673x219.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:219,&quot;width&quot;:673,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:65739,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/i/190064620?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f697407-6518-41c4-a11d-1dbb5232ea19_673x219.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJgJ!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_424, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f697407-6518-41c4-a11d-1dbb5232ea19_673x219.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJgJ!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f697407-6518-41c4-a11d-1dbb5232ea19_673x219.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJgJ!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f697407-6518-41c4-a11d-1dbb5232ea19_673x219.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJgJ!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f697407-6518-41c4-a11d-1dbb5232ea19_673x219.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Goodreads Profile c&#7911;a m&#236;nh: M&#7897;t k&#7867; &#273;&#7885;c &#259;n t&#7841;p</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><em>PS: Tu&#7847;n sau ng&#224;y 10/3, m&#236;nh khai gi&#7843;ng kho&#225; ghi ch&#233;p d&#224;nh cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; mong mu&#7889;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng v&#224; s&#7889;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch. Kho&#225; h&#7885;c d&#224;nh cho th&#224;nh vi&#234;n trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#272;&#244;ng Labs. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; h&#7913;ng th&#250; th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u &#7903; <a href="https://luma.com/e50ns0cj">&#273;&#226;y</a>. N&#259;m nay t&#7909;i m&#236;nh s&#7869; n&#243;i nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; ghi ch&#233;p khi &#273;&#7885;c, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; n&#234;n th&#244;ng kim b&#225;c c&#7893;, m&#224; l&#224; &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;y m&#236;nh r&#245; h&#417;n qua s&#225;ch. </em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/e50ns0cj&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;T&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://luma.com/e50ns0cj"><span>T&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Ghi Chép Khi Đọc Sách Thực Hành Với Obsidian]]></title><description><![CDATA[H&#7885;c c&#225;ch &#273;&#7885;c (Ph&#7847;n 2)]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/ghi-chep-khi-oc-sach-thuc-hanh-voi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/ghi-chep-khi-oc-sach-thuc-hanh-voi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2026 01:00:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wo5R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14319c16-0ce9-4d72-9a72-05e4a5a5aa5c_1920x2560.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n,</em></p><p><em>Tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, v&#236; m&#7897;t s&#417; su&#7845;t nh&#7887; m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; b&#7853;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/anh-co-can-tu-do-en-vay-khong">paid subscriber</a> cho blog &#272;&#244;ng Labs, m&#7863;c d&#249; ban &#273;&#7847;u, c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ri&#234;ng cho c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n c&#7911;a ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh <a href="https://luma.com/e50ns0cj">membership</a>. D&#249; v&#7853;y, m&#236;nh th&#7853;t l&#242;ng c&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng paid subscriber &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs. V&#224; m&#236;nh quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7851;n gi&#7919; offer n&#224;y. </em></p><p><em>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; n&#226;ng c&#7845;p l&#234;n paid, m&#236;nh r&#7845;t mong &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghe c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n: n&#7897;i dung b&#224;i vi&#7871;t h&#7919;u &#237;ch v&#7899;i b&#7841;n ra sao, b&#7841;n th&#237;ch &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, v&#224; b&#7841;n mong m&#236;nh c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;. </em></p><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:74703899,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Tien Pham&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div><p><em>Kh&#244;ng gian tr&#7843; ph&#237; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; s&#226;u h&#417;n cho qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, v&#236; v&#7853;y b&#7841;n s&#7869; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n nh&#7845;t khi tham gia ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh membership. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh, b&#7841;n &#273;&#7915;ng ng&#7841;i nh&#7855;n cho t&#7909;i m&#236;nh qua fanpage &#272;&#244;ng Labs nha. </em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.facebook.com/donglabsvn/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Li&#234;n h&#7879;&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.facebook.com/donglabsvn/"><span>Li&#234;n h&#7879;</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/e50ns0cj&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;T&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh membership&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://luma.com/e50ns0cj"><span>T&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh membership</span></a></p><div><hr></div><p>Hai tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, ch&#250;ng ta b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u n&#243;i v&#7873; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch &#273;&#7885;c. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; ph&#7847;n hai c&#7911;a chu&#7895;i b&#224;i ghi ch&#233;p khi &#273;&#7885;c v&#7899;i framework DORA v&#224; Obsidian. L&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o m&#7897;t th&#7875; lo&#7841;i r&#7845;t quen thu&#7897;c nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng d&#7877; g&#226;y &#7843;o t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7845;t: s&#225;ch th&#7921;c h&#224;nh.</p><p>Ta &#273;&#7885;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u s&#225;ch hay v&#7873; th&#243;i quen, giao ti&#7871;p, l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, l&#224;m cha m&#7865;, thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i, kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p, hay vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch&#8230; &#272;&#7885;c xong, b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y tr&#224;n &#273;&#7847;y h&#7913;ng kh&#7903;i, nh&#432; th&#7875; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh v&#7915;a &#8220;n&#7903; hoa&#8221; nh&#432;ng m&#224; th&#7853;t ra th&#236; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&#7851;n &#8220;b&#7871; t&#7855;c&#8221;. </p><p>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; b&#7843;n th&#226;n s&#225;ch (tr&#7915; khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch qu&#225; t&#7879;), m&#224; &#7903; c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7885;c. </p><p>Trong b&#224;i n&#224;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869;:</p><ul><li><p>Hi&#7875;u kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m s&#225;ch th&#7921;c h&#224;nh </p></li><li><p>Nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n n&#259;m sai l&#7847;m ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n khi &#273;&#7885;c khi&#7871;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c h&#224;nh kh&#244;ng ph&#225;t huy &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng c&#7911;a n&#243; </p></li><li><p>Tham kh&#7843;o quy tr&#236;nh ghi ch&#233;p s&#225;ch th&#7921;c h&#224;nh v&#7899;i DORA v&#224; Obsidian (k&#232;m video minh ho&#7841;) </p></li></ul><p>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c vui v&#224; c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#224;y thong dong &#127807;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wo5R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14319c16-0ce9-4d72-9a72-05e4a5a5aa5c_1920x2560.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div 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/__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14319c16-0ce9-4d72-9a72-05e4a5a5aa5c_1920x2560.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wo5R!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14319c16-0ce9-4d72-9a72-05e4a5a5aa5c_1920x2560.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wo5R!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14319c16-0ce9-4d72-9a72-05e4a5a5aa5c_1920x2560.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wo5R!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14319c16-0ce9-4d72-9a72-05e4a5a5aa5c_1920x2560.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Tranh th&#7911; &#273;&#7885;c n&#7889;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ng&#224;y xu&#226;n, m&#249;ng 5 T&#7871;t B&#237;nh Ng&#7885;</figcaption></figure></div><h3>S&#225;ch th&#7921;c h&#224;nh l&#224; g&#236;? </h3><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi n&#243;i v&#7873; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7885;c, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n l&#224;m r&#245; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u: S&#225;ch th&#7921;c h&#224;nh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7875; lo&#7841;i ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ta s&#7917; d&#7909;ng s&#225;ch.</p><p>S&#225;ch th&#7921;c h&#224;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng thu&#7897;c nh&#243;m phi h&#432; c&#7845;u, t&#7913;c l&#224; vi&#7871;t d&#7921;a tr&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, d&#7919; li&#7879;u, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, thay v&#236; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch b&#7841;n nh&#236;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ho&#7863;c c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n m&#7897;t kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh c&#7909; th&#7875; c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng nh&#432; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#243;i quen t&#7889;t, giao ti&#7871;p hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, thi&#7871;t k&#7871; s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p, qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n, v&#224; &#273;i t&#236;m m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch s&#7889;ng.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c h&#224;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u ch&#237;nh th&#7889;ng trong ch&#237;nh l&#297;nh v&#7921;c &#273;&#243; ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng tay ngang c&#243; k&#7929; n&#259;ng vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch t&#7889;t, v&#224; c&#243; c&#244;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#243;a ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c (v.d. nh&#224; b&#225;o, blogger, content creator,&#8230;) </p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7863;ng Ho&#224;ng Giang (nh&#224; x&#227; h&#7897;i h&#7885;c) vi&#7871;t v&#7873; s&#7913;c kho&#7867; tinh th&#7847;n </p></li><li><p>Malcolm Gladwell (nh&#224; b&#225;o) vi&#7871;t v&#7873; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n t&#7915; c&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u t&#226;m l&#253; x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#243; th&#7853;t </p></li><li><p>James Clear (blogger) vi&#7871;t Atomic Habits d&#7921;a tr&#234;n t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p c&#225;c gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t v&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u trong khoa h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi c&#249;ng c&#225;c nh&#226;n v&#7853;t v&#224; s&#7921; ki&#7879;n c&#243; th&#7853;t </p></li><li><p>Gi&#225;o s&#432; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c Gabriele Oettingen vi&#7871;t v&#7873; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c v&#224; m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#7863;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; d&#7921;a v&#224;o khoa h&#7885;c </p></li><li><p>Gi&#225;o s&#432; tr&#432;&#7901;ng thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#7911;a &#272;H Stanford - Bill Burnett v&#224; Dave Evans - vi&#7871;t v&#7873; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng t&#432; duy thi&#7871;t k&#7871; trong &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng </p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t th&#7875; lo&#7841;i s&#225;ch th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n l&#224; d&#242;ng s&#225;ch t&#7921; l&#7921;c (self-help). &#272;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a d&#242;ng s&#225;ch self-help l&#224; s&#7921; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#243;a c&#225;c ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng ngay. S&#225;ch th&#7921;c h&#224;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t framework kh&#225; logic v&#224; r&#245; r&#224;ng, h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh, quy tr&#236;nh, checklist, c&#244;ng th&#7913;c, v&#224; b&#224;i t&#7853;p. </p><p>M&#7863;c l&#242;ng, b&#7845;t k&#7923; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh s&#225;ch th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ri&#234;ng cho b&#7841;n n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c n&#243; v&#7899;i t&#432; duy c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t v&#224; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n l&#7883;ch s&#7917; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n r&#232;n t&#432; duy h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n t&#226;m l&#253; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n r&#232;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng t&#7921; quan s&#225;t. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c con ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#226;u h&#417;n. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n h&#7891;i k&#253; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#234;m &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7875; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. </p><p>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; nh&#227;n d&#225;n c&#7911;a s&#225;ch m&#224; &#7903; <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/hoc-cach-oc">m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7885;c</a> c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. </p><h3>M&#7897;t s&#7889; sai l&#7847;m khi &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch th&#7921;c h&#224;nh </h3><p>Kh&#244;ng r&#245; t&#7915; bao gi&#7901; m&#224; s&#225;ch <em>self-help</em> mang trong m&#236;nh m&#7897;t n&#7895;i oan th&#7883; K&#237;nh, r&#7857;ng s&#225;ch ch&#7859;ng gi&#250;p &#237;ch g&#236; ngo&#224;i h&#244; h&#224;o su&#244;ng v&#224; truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng nh&#7845;t th&#7901;i ho&#7863;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n ho&#225; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. Theo m&#236;nh, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i n&#7857;m &#7903; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a s&#225;ch m&#224; c&#243; l&#7869; ch&#237;nh c&#225;ch ta &#273;&#7885;c n&#243; &#273;&#227; khi&#7871;n s&#225;ch t&#7921; l&#7921;c ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u h&#224;m oan. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#242;ng s&#225;ch n&#224;y (ho&#7863;c s&#225;ch th&#7921;c h&#224;nh n&#243;i chung) d&#7877; m&#7855;c ph&#7843;i, khi&#7871;n h&#7885; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; h&#432;&#7903;ng th&#7909; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch t&#7915; s&#225;ch. </p><p><strong>#1. &#272;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y t&#7889;t </strong></p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c xong th&#7845;y r&#7845;t h&#432;ng ph&#7845;n. B&#7841;n t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; m&#236;nh v&#7915;a gi&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7853;t m&#227; th&#7871; chi&#7871;n th&#7913; hai. B&#7841;n bi&#7871;t c&#244;ng th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n ch&#432;a l&#224;m g&#236; c&#7843;. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; b&#7841;n l&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;ng hay thi&#7871;u k&#7881; lu&#7853;t, m&#224; v&#236; &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n l&#224;m kh&#244;ng d&#7877; nh&#432; ch&#250;ng ta v&#7851;n ngh&#297;. B&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; tr&#236; ho&#227;n v&#224; tr&#225;nh n&#233; nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#243; ch&#7883;u c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i. </p><p><strong>#2. Kh&#244;ng ghi ch&#233;p</strong></p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c xong v&#224; tin r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh s&#7869; nh&#7899;. Nh&#432;ng tr&#237; nh&#7899; kh&#244;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng t&#225;i hi&#7879;n v&#224; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c l&#7841;i th&#244;ng tin, n&#243; s&#7869; tr&#244;i &#273;i r&#7845;t nhanh. M&#224; mu&#7889;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, tr&#432;&#7899;c ti&#234;n b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i nh&#7899; &#273;&#227;. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#7899; v&#7865;t, m&#224; l&#224; nh&#7899; theo c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, nh&#7901; v&#224;o vi&#7879;c ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch (structural note-taking). </p><p><strong>#3. Ghi ch&#233;p nhi&#7873;u nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng xem l&#7841;i</strong></p><p>C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i sang c&#7921;c c&#242;n l&#7841;i: ghi ch&#233;p r&#7845;t k&#7929;. Highlight, &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u, ghi ch&#233;p, v&#224; l&#432;u tr&#7919;. Nh&#432;ng m&#224; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; m&#7903; ra xem l&#7841;i. Ghi ch&#233;p m&#224; kh&#244;ng xem l&#7841;i v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng t&#432; duy c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t th&#236; ch&#7881; l&#224;&#8230; l&#432;u kho, kh&#244;ng gi&#250;p &#237;ch g&#236; cho tr&#237; nh&#7899; v&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng th&#7853;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. </p><p><strong>#4. Ghi ch&#233;p nhi&#7873;u nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#225;p d&#7909;ng</strong></p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; c&#7843; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng note &#273;&#7865;p &#273;&#7869;. Nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng ghi ch&#233;p n&#224;y &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p ra sao v&#224;o s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. &#272;&#243; l&#224; b&#7903;i v&#236; b&#7841;n v&#7851;n &#273;ang t&#237;ch l&#361;y tri th&#7913;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t nh&#224; s&#432;u t&#7853;p, thay v&#236; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng n&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c t&#7853;p su&#7889;t &#273;&#7901;i. H&#7879; qu&#7843; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c nhi&#7873;u nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng l&#224;m c&#243; th&#7875; c&#242;n t&#7879; h&#417;n chuy&#7879;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#225;nh m&#7845;t c&#417; h&#7897;i h&#7885;c t&#7915; s&#225;ch. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nhi&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7847;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n t&#234; li&#7879;t v&#224; kh&#244;ng d&#225;m h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, v&#236; h&#7885; bi&#7871;t qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u. C&#224;ng do d&#7921; v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng ho&#224;i b&#227;o dang d&#7903; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n l&#7841;i c&#224;ng ho&#224;i nghi v&#224; y&#7871;m th&#7871; khi nh&#236;n s&#7921; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#225;m h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.  </p><p><strong>#5. C&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#225;p d&#7909;ng m&#7885;i th&#7913; trong s&#225;ch</strong></p><p>V&#236; t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch self-help c&#243; tham v&#7885;ng g&#243;i g&#7885;n t&#7845;t-c&#7843;-nh&#7919;ng-g&#236;-b&#7841;n -c&#7847;n-l&#224;m trong m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, b&#7841;n d&#7877; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i l&#224;m theo h&#7871;t m&#7885;i l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n trong &#273;&#243;. </p><p>Nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7885;i &#273;i&#7873;u trong s&#225;ch &#273;&#7873;u ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7885;i &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#432; nhau v&#224;o m&#7895;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m trong &#273;&#7901;i b&#7841;n. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#244;i khi l&#224; &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t c&#7911;a h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c n&#259;m nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, v&#236; v&#7853;y, kh&#243; l&#242;ng b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m theo h&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng ch&#7881; d&#7851;n trong &#273;&#243; trong m&#7897;t s&#7899;m m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u. C&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#225;p d&#7909;ng m&#7885;i th&#7913; trong c&#249;ng m&#7897;t l&#250;c th&#236; c&#361;ng g&#7847;n nh&#432; &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236; v&#7853;y. </p><h3>B&#7889;n b&#432;&#7899;c ghi ch&#233;p khi &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch th&#7921;c h&#224;nh v&#7899;i Obsidian </h3><p>&#272;&#7875; kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c c&#225;c sai l&#7847;m k&#7875; tr&#234;n khi &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch self-help n&#243;i ri&#234;ng v&#224; s&#225;ch th&#7921;c h&#224;nh n&#243;i chung, trong ph&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n c&#225;ch m&#236;nh ghi ch&#233;p khi &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c h&#224;nh theo framework DORA. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#224; m&#236;nh minh ho&#7841; trong video l&#224; Company of One c&#7911;a Paul Jarvis. M&#236;nh s&#7869; quay l&#7841;i m&#224;n h&#236;nh qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ghi ch&#233;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng ngay cho b&#7845;t k&#7923; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;o kh&#225;c.</p>
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      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Anh Có Cần Tự Do Đến Vậy Không?]]></title><description><![CDATA[our lives, designed together]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/anh-co-can-tu-do-en-vay-khong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/anh-co-can-tu-do-en-vay-khong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 01:00:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!syz9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2160b723-d602-48a6-91e3-d2f8f04295ca_1280x1280.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n, v&#224; xin g&#7917;i l&#7901;i ch&#250;c m&#7915;ng n&#259;m m&#7899;i &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n v&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#417;ng! </p><p>Tu&#7847;n v&#7915;a r&#7891;i, khi bu&#7893;i showcase cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng kh&#233;p l&#7841;i, m&#236;nh ng&#7891;i l&#7841;i m&#7897;t m&#236;nh trong ph&#242;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c. M&#224;n h&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7855;t, Zoom &#273;&#227; &#273;&#243;ng, nh&#432;ng c&#7843;m gi&#225;c th&#236; v&#7851;n nguy&#234;n v&#7865;n nh&#432; bu&#7893;i showcase &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c x&#250;c &#273;&#7897;ng khi nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#236;nh b&#224;y b&#7843;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#7899;i l&#242;ng d&#361;ng c&#7843;m v&#224; ch&#226;n th&#224;nh. M&#7863;c l&#242;ng, c&#243; l&#7869; ai c&#361;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t kh&#244;ng tho&#7843;i m&#225;i, b&#259;n kho&#259;n v&#224; lo l&#7855;ng. C&#243; b&#7841;n c&#242;n nh&#7855;n tin cho t&#7909;i m&#236;nh ngay tr&#432;&#7899;c gi&#7901; l&#234;n s&#243;ng r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n s&#7907; m&#236;nh l&#224;m ch&#432;a ch&#7881;n chu, s&#7907; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n nh&#7845;t cho ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe. Th&#7853;t bi&#7871;t &#417;n l&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng em c&#361;ng ch&#7885;n &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i n&#7895;i s&#7907; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, v&#224; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n cho m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i showcase kh&#244;ng th&#7875; tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i h&#417;n. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!syz9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2160b723-d602-48a6-91e3-d2f8f04295ca_1280x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!syz9!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_424, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2160b723-d602-48a6-91e3-d2f8f04295ca_1280x1280.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!syz9!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2160b723-d602-48a6-91e3-d2f8f04295ca_1280x1280.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!syz9!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2160b723-d602-48a6-91e3-d2f8f04295ca_1280x1280.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!syz9!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2160b723-d602-48a6-91e3-d2f8f04295ca_1280x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!syz9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2160b723-d602-48a6-91e3-d2f8f04295ca_1280x1280.jpeg" width="1280" height="1280" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2160b723-d602-48a6-91e3-d2f8f04295ca_1280x1280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1280,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;May be an image of text&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="May be an image of text" title="May be an image of text" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!syz9!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_424, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2160b723-d602-48a6-91e3-d2f8f04295ca_1280x1280.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!syz9!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2160b723-d602-48a6-91e3-d2f8f04295ca_1280x1280.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!syz9!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2160b723-d602-48a6-91e3-d2f8f04295ca_1280x1280.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!syz9!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2160b723-d602-48a6-91e3-d2f8f04295ca_1280x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh n&#224;y l&#224; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng m&#236;nh. <em>Our lives, designed together.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>Th&#7853;t ra, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; b&#7843;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng slide b&#243;ng b&#7849;y, m&#224; ch&#237;nh l&#224; s&#7921; t&#7921; tin v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u r&#245; r&#224;ng, s&#7921; th&#224;nh th&#7853;t v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u c&#242;n m&#417; h&#7891;, v&#224; s&#7921; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n sau m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh m&#7899;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t m&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#432; &#272;&#244;ng Labs c&#7847;n &#7903; c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n c&#7911;a n&#243;. V&#7899;i m&#236;nh, kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c m&#224; Nga nh&#7855;n: &#8220;Em th&#7845;y m&#236;nh b&#7899;t s&#7907; h&#417;n n&#259;m ngo&#225;i nhi&#7873;u.&#8221; ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng nh&#7887; nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7847;y s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh. Chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng &#273;&#243; c&#7911;a kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; m&#7897;t m&#236;nh Nga, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7911;a c&#7843; m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7857;ng sau. </p><p>Nh&#7919;ng bu&#7893;i showcase &#273;&#227; kh&#233;p l&#7841;i&#8230;</p><p>nh&#432;ng h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a t&#7909;i m&#236;nh ch&#7881; m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. </p><p>Trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t khai b&#250;t &#273;&#7847;u xu&#226;n n&#259;m B&#237;nh Ng&#7885;, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; v&#224;i suy ng&#7851;m sau &#273;&#7907;t showcase v&#7915;a qua, v&#224; h&#233; l&#7897; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; t&#7909;i m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#249;ng l&#224;m ti&#7871;p theo trong n&#259;m nay.</p><p>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c vui v&#224; c&#243; m&#7897;t k&#7923; ngh&#7881; l&#7877; an l&#224;nh, </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h4>I. T&#7921; do hay t&#7921; ch&#7911;? </h4><p>M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i v&#7873; &#8220;t&#7921; do&#8221;.<br>T&#7921; do t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. T&#7921; do th&#7901;i gian. T&#7921; do l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n&#8230;</p><p>Nh&#432;ng khi &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u h&#417;n, m&#236;nh ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m kh&#244;ng h&#7859;n l&#224; t&#7921; do (freedom), m&#224; l&#224; t&#7921; ch&#7911; (autonomy).</p><p>Freedom l&#224; khi b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7911; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c trong nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; tri th&#7913;c, th&#7901;i gian, ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c, m&#7889;i quan h&#7879;, v&#224; s&#7921; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n. Autonomy l&#224; khi b&#7841;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;, n&#259;ng l&#7921;c, v&#224; ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y y&#234;n t&#226;m v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Theo &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875;: </p><ul><li><p><strong>C&#243; t&#7921; do nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; t&#7921; ch&#7911;</strong>: B&#7841;n c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, nh&#432;ng ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; th&#243;i quen t&#7853;p th&#7875;, &#225;p l&#7921;c x&#227; h&#7897;i, ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng &#8220;n&#234;n&#8221; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7841;n v&#244; th&#7913;c h&#7845;p th&#7909; qua c&#225;c quy &#432;&#7899;c ng&#7847;m trong x&#227; h&#7897;i ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7915; c&#225;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; b&#7841;n tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; theo &#273;u&#7893;i. </p></li><li><p><strong>C&#243; t&#7921; ch&#7911; d&#249; t&#7921; do b&#7883; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n</strong>: Ngay c&#7843; khi t&#7891;n t&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c th&#7921;c t&#7871;, b&#7841;n v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch m&#236;nh &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i ch&#250;ng v&#224; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p m&#7909;c ti&#234;u theo c&#225;ch m&#224; b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n. </p></li></ul><p>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, suy cho c&#249;ng, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#7889;i &#273;a h&#243;a t&#7921; do v&#224; &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t b&#7843;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o m&#224; l&#224; nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng s&#7921; t&#7921; ch&#7911; ngay c&#7843; trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n kh&#244;ng l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng. </p><p>Hai c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n t&#7921; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; t&#7921; do v&#224; t&#7921; ch&#7911;: </p><ul><li><p><strong>T&#7921; do: </strong>T&#244;i c&#243; kh&#244;ng gian &#273;&#7875; di chuy&#7875;n, l&#234;n ti&#7871;ng, l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng m&#224; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; &#233;p bu&#7897;c hay b&#7883; r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c qu&#225; m&#7913;c kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#7921; ch&#7911;: </strong>Nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i t&#244;i th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#243; th&#7853;t s&#7921; l&#224; c&#7911;a t&#244;i - c&#243; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;, m&#7889;i quan t&#226;m v&#224; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ul><h4>II. &#272;am m&#234; hay m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch? </h4><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#243;i: &#8220;H&#227;y theo &#273;u&#7893;i &#273;am m&#234;!&#8221;. </p><p>C&#226;u n&#243;i n&#224;y t&#7841;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c l&#224; b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i t&#236;m th&#7845;y cho k&#7923; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t &#273;am m&#234; duy nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; m&#224; s&#7889;ng ch&#7871;t v&#7899;i n&#243;. Tr&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n m&#7897;t &#273;am m&#234;. Th&#7853;m ch&#237;, hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7889;i r&#7889;i khi nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y l&#224; m&#236;nh sao m&#224; c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u &#273;am m&#234; (v&#224; v&#236; v&#7853;y h&#7859;n l&#224; c&#243; g&#236; sai v&#7899;i m&#236;nh r&#7891;i) &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c c&#243; l&#7847;n m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng th&#7845;y m&#7897;t nh&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#227; d&#249;ng h&#7859;n t&#7915; kho&#225; &#8220;multi-passion&#8221; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a h&#7885; v&#224; thu h&#250;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t n&#7895;i ni&#7873;m chung v&#7873; s&#7921; &#273;a &#273;oan (hay &#273;a &#273;am) c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. </p><p>V&#7853;y n&#7871;u s&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224; m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;am m&#234; duy nh&#7845;t, th&#236; l&#224;m sao m&#224; ch&#7885;n ngh&#7873; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n &#273;am m&#234; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c? </p><p>C&#225;ch duy nh&#7845;t l&#224;, thay v&#236; &#273;&#7907;i qu&#7843; chanh d&#226;y (passion fruit) m&#7897;t ng&#224;y n&#7885; r&#7911; l&#242;ng th&#432;&#417;ng r&#417;i tr&#250;ng &#273;&#7847;u khi b&#7841;n &#273;ang thiu ng&#7911; d&#432;&#7899;i g&#7889;c c&#226;y m&#417;, th&#236; h&#227;y d&#7845;n th&#226;n v&#224; cam k&#7871;t v&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#273;am m&#234;. Gi&#7919;a r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;am m&#234; &#273;&#7847;y tri&#7875;n v&#7885;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; t&#432; duy thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng s&#7869; ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t th&#7913; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#432;a qu&#225; n&#7893;i tr&#7897;i nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. R&#7891;i t&#7915; &#273;&#243;, h&#7885; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng h&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; b&#7897; k&#7929; n&#259;ng s&#7861;n c&#243;, &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n l&#7889;i cho &#273;am m&#234;, &#273;em ra m&#224;i gi&#361;a th&#234;m d&#7847;n, r&#7891;i bi&#7871;n n&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch s&#7889;ng cho s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. </p><p>Khi b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t k&#7871;t h&#7907;p &#273;am m&#234; v&#7899;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#259;m ch&#7881;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ph&#7909;c v&#7909; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i. &#272;&#243; l&#224; khi m&#7897;t &#273;am m&#234; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng th&#224;nh m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch s&#7889;ng. </p><p>Kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t m&#7885;i &#273;am m&#234; &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; s&#7903; th&#237;ch. S&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n c&#243; v&#224; duy tr&#236; s&#7903; th&#237;ch c&#225; nh&#226;n. S&#7903; th&#237;ch gi&#250;p b&#7841;n h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c v&#224; ti&#7871;p th&#234;m n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#7889;ng hi&#7871;n cho m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch. B&#7903;i l&#7869;, kh&#225;c v&#7899;i &#273;am m&#234;, m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng gian nan, l&#224; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; tho&#7843; m&#227;n c&#225;i t&#244;i c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>N&#7871;u nh&#432; &#273;am m&#234; l&#224; th&#250; vui l&#250;c th&#432; nh&#224;n, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n cam k&#7871;t, l&#224; l&#224;m cho vui, hay d&#7903; kh&#244;ng quan tr&#7885;ng, th&#236; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch l&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#224;i h&#7841;n, l&#224; m&#244; h&#7891;i n&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i to&#224;n m&#224;u h&#7891;ng, l&#224; cam k&#7871;t v&#7899;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; v&#224; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng, h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i s&#7921; xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng. </p><p>Qua qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ghi ch&#233;p, ph&#7843;n t&#432; v&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng d&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i. N&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224;: &#8220;M&#236;nh &#273;am m&#234; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?&#8221; M&#224; l&#224;: &#8220;M&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m th&#7845;y &#253; ngh&#297;a cho c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c hay cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh trong ni&#7873;m &#273;am m&#234; n&#224;o?&#8221; </p><p>T&#243;m l&#7841;i: </p><ul><li><p>Passion (&#272;am m&#234;) l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#7841;nh m&#7869; c&#7911;a s&#7921; h&#7913;ng th&#250;, ph&#7845;n kh&#237;ch ho&#7863;c y&#234;u th&#237;ch &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;.</p></li><li><p>Purpose (M&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch/&#272;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng s&#7889;ng) l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n l&#224;m v&#7899;i th&#7901;i gian v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t b&#7903;i c&#225;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i, t&#237;nh c&#225;ch, v&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p></li></ul><div class="pullquote"><p>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ch&#7841;y theo c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng m&#224; l&#224; t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy v&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p th&#7921;c h&#224;nh sao cho &#273;am m&#234; c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n th&#224;nh m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng. </p></div><p>T&#7841;i sao vi&#7879;c t&#236;m ra m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch l&#7841;i quan tr&#7885;ng? Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#227; cho th&#7845;y ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch s&#7889;ng c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a v&#224; h&#224;i ho&#224; v&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;, s&#7903; th&#237;ch, v&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; s&#7913;c kho&#7867; t&#7889;t h&#417;n m&#224; c&#242;n h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c v&#224; h&#224;i l&#242;ng h&#417;n v&#7899;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><h4>III. H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta</h4><p>&#272;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh tr&#226;n tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng b&#224;i showcase,&#8230;</p><p>&#8230; m&#224; l&#224; c&#225;ch m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7855;ng nghe nhau v&#7899;i l&#242;ng th&#7845;u c&#7843;m v&#224; s&#7921; ch&#259;m ch&#250; v&#7899;i t&#7915;ng l&#7901;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n h&#7885;c, d&#7851;u l&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#243;i ra v&#7899;i ch&#250;t ng&#7853;p ng&#7915;ng hay &#273;&#7847;y d&#7913;t kho&#225;t.<br>&#8230; l&#224; c&#225;ch m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ch&#7845;t nh&#432; n&#432;&#7899;c c&#7845;t, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n m&#236;nh nh&#432; c&#243; th&#234;m c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7903;i t&#7845;m l&#242;ng.<br>&#8230; l&#224; c&#225;ch m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n v&#224; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i cho nhau v&#7899;i s&#7921; t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng v&#224; l&#242;ng nh&#7851;n n&#7841;i, d&#249; ai th&#236; c&#361;ng &#8220;nh&#224; bao vi&#7879;c&#8221; m&#224; th&#7901;i gian th&#236; c&#7913; m&#7843;i mi&#7871;t tr&#244;i. </p><p>Life Design kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh m&#7897;t m&#236;nh. B&#7903;i v&#236; suy cho c&#249;ng, b&#7843;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; m&#236;nh b&#7841;n, m&#224; c&#242;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh. V&#236; v&#7853;y, b&#7843;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; b&#7843;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#243;p &#253;, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m, &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t, v&#224; &#259;n m&#7915;ng c&#249;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;i. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T_Br!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40b52b79-a347-4871-8b50-46debc7d4a00_796x953.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T_Br!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_424, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40b52b79-a347-4871-8b50-46debc7d4a00_796x953.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T_Br!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40b52b79-a347-4871-8b50-46debc7d4a00_796x953.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T_Br!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40b52b79-a347-4871-8b50-46debc7d4a00_796x953.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T_Br!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40b52b79-a347-4871-8b50-46debc7d4a00_796x953.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T_Br!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40b52b79-a347-4871-8b50-46debc7d4a00_796x953.png" width="796" height="953" 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/__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40b52b79-a347-4871-8b50-46debc7d4a00_796x953.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T_Br!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40b52b79-a347-4871-8b50-46debc7d4a00_796x953.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T_Br!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40b52b79-a347-4871-8b50-46debc7d4a00_796x953.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T_Br!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40b52b79-a347-4871-8b50-46debc7d4a00_796x953.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#7843;i tr&#236;nh &#273;i t&#236;m kho b&#225;u c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng m&#236;nh trong n&#259;m qua</figcaption></figure></div><h4>IV. &#272;&#244;ng Labs: M&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cho b&#7841;n </h4><p>&#272;&#7857;ng sau nh&#7919;ng bu&#7893;i h&#7885;c h&#224;ng tu&#7847;n trong c&#7843; n&#259;m qua l&#224; nh&#7919;ng n&#7895; l&#7921;c kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng ngh&#7881; c&#7911;a c&#7843; team &#272;&#244;ng Labs. </p><p>M&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng. N&#243; c&#7847;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u s&#7921; d&#7909;ng t&#226;m t&#7881; m&#7881; v&#224; c&#244;ng s&#7913;c nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i.  </p><p>M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; suy ngh&#297; kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u sau showcase v&#7915;a r&#7891;i. N&#7871;u m&#236;nh v&#7915;a mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o chi&#7873;u s&#226;u c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs, sao cho n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh thi&#7871;t th&#7921;c nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i m&#7895;i th&#224;nh vi&#234;n trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;, v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u khoa h&#7885;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nghi&#234;m t&#250;c, th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#7847;n s&#7855;p x&#7871;p l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i &#432;u ti&#234;n. </p><p>V&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#432;u ti&#234;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong n&#259;m nay l&#224; b&#7843;n tin m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c. M&#236;nh mong mu&#7889;n b&#7843;n tin n&#224;y v&#7915;a ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c mi&#7877;n ph&#237;, v&#7915;a &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#243; s&#7921; &#432;u ti&#234;n cho c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n c&#243; s&#7921; cam k&#7871;t cao h&#417;n.  </p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, t&#7915; th&#225;ng t&#7899;i, m&#236;nh s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n &#237;t nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t chuy&#234;n s&#226;u m&#7895;i th&#225;ng d&#224;nh ri&#234;ng cho th&#224;nh vi&#234;n c&#243; tr&#7843; ph&#237; c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs. Nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y s&#7869; l&#224; c&#225;c b&#224;i ph&#226;n t&#237;ch chuy&#234;n s&#226;u, k&#232;m v&#237; d&#7909; th&#7921;c t&#7871;, ho&#7863;c h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n th&#7921;c h&#224;nh c&#249;ng v&#7899;i video minh ho&#7841;. </p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7885;c b&#225;o v&#224; loay hoay l&#224;m m&#7897;t m&#236;nh, th&#236; h&#227;y t&#236;m hi&#7875;u &#272;&#244;ng Labs &#273;&#7875; c&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n t&#7853;n t&#236;nh m&#224; c&#242;n m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng t&#226;m h&#7891;n &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;i&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;i qua nh&#7919;ng &#273;o&#7841;n g&#7853;p gh&#7873;nh c&#7911;a h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#225;ng s&#7889;ng. V&#7899;i m&#7913;c gi&#225; ch&#7881; t&#7847;m 600 ng&#224;n/th&#225;ng (tr&#7843; theo n&#259;m) v&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x10 l&#7847;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y. M&#236;nh h&#7913;a :) </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/e50ns0cj&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;T&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://luma.com/e50ns0cj"><span>T&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng</span></a></p><h3><strong>&#128467;&#65039; Notes 2 Life Design</strong></h3><p><em>Trong b&#7843;n tin n&#224;y, Ti&#234;n chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; khoa h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh, v&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c, &#253; ngh&#297;a, v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; h&#244;m nay. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, h&#227;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; ho&#7863;c gi&#250;p t&#7909;i m&#236;nh chia s&#7867; b&#7843;n tin v&#7899;i ai &#273;&#243; c&#7847;n.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/khi-ghi-chep-tro-thanh-cai-bay-nhan?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&amp;token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjo3NDcwMzg5OSwicG9zdF9pZCI6MTg0MjA5NjU3LCJpYXQiOjE3NzEyMzIyODksImV4cCI6MTc3MzgyNDI4OSwiaXNzIjoicHViLTEzNjc4MTIiLCJzdWIiOiJwb3N0LXJlYWN0aW9uIn0.d5zl_aGqqB0fdMxllOFOZVM5-jbSiKHzdKlKiO18qfU&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/khi-ghi-chep-tro-thanh-cai-bay-nhan?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&amp;token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjo3NDcwMzg5OSwicG9zdF9pZCI6MTg0MjA5NjU3LCJpYXQiOjE3NzEyMzIyODksImV4cCI6MTc3MzgyNDI4OSwiaXNzIjoicHViLTEzNjc4MTIiLCJzdWIiOiJwb3N0LXJlYWN0aW9uIn0.d5zl_aGqqB0fdMxllOFOZVM5-jbSiKHzdKlKiO18qfU"><span>Share</span></a></p><p><em>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#224;ng h&#7913;ng th&#250; h&#417;n v&#7899;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c t&#242; m&#242; v&#224; d&#361;ng c&#7843;m th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#249;ng nhau qua t&#7915;ng d&#242;ng ghi ch&#233;p. M&#7897;t s&#7889; workshop v&#224; kho&#225; h&#7885;c s&#7855;p t&#7899;i g&#7891;m: </em></p><p><em>28/2: Workshop S&#7913;c M&#7841;nh C&#7911;a Ghi Ch&#233;p l&#7847;n 3 d&#224;nh cho c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng t&#7841;i TP.HCM h&#7913;a h&#7865;n mang &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t ghi ch&#233;p, nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch ngh&#297; th&#244;ng, c&#7843;m s&#226;u, v&#224; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7847;y trong m&#7897;t n&#259;m m&#7899;i &#273;&#7871;n.</em></p><ul><li><p><em>3/3: Workshop DORA n&#226;ng cao v&#7899;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; T&#7893;ng K&#7871;t Th&#225;ng (d&#224;nh cho th&#224;nh vi&#234;n).  </em></p></li><li><p><em>10/3-21/4: Kho&#225; h&#7885;c Th&#243;i Quen Ghi Ch&#233;p v&#7899;i 4 b&#432;&#7899;c ghi ch&#233;p c&#249;ng DORA. Kho&#225; h&#7885;c s&#7869; &#273;i s&#226;u v&#224;o nguy&#234;n l&#253;, ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u x&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#233;p gi&#250;p b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7841;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#225; nh&#226;n (d&#224;nh cho th&#224;nh vi&#234;n). </em></p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/3lc240ws&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia workshop&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://luma.com/3lc240ws"><span>Tham gia workshop</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/e50ns0cj&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://luma.com/e50ns0cj"><span>Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Học Cách Đọc ]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch, ph&#7843;i ch&#259;ng c&#361;ng l&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i?]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/hoc-cach-oc</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/hoc-cach-oc</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 04:24:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HVSY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfd9937c-4f24-452d-9344-306ceecddb4a_801x379.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n, </em></p><p><em>M&#7897;t bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#226;y hai tu&#7847;n, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#432; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#7841;i H&#7897;i Ngh&#7883; Thuy&#7871;t T&#7921; Quy&#7871;t t&#7841;i Geneva v&#224;o cu&#7889;i th&#225;ng 6 t&#7899;i. M&#236;nh v&#7915;a vui, v&#7915;a lo. Vui v&#236; s&#7921;</em> <em>ki&#7879;n n&#224;y &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u khoa h&#7885;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh sau h&#417;n n&#259;m n&#259;m t&#7841;m d&#7915;ng. Lo l&#224; v&#236; m&#236;nh s&#7869; ph&#7843;i c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i th&#7901;i gian l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7853;n h&#432;&#7903;ng ni&#7873;m vui tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u thay v&#236; l&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7907;t v&#224;o m&#7897;t pha ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c m&#7899;i.  </em></p><p><em>Nh&#226;n d&#7883;p n&#224;y, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n t&#226;m s&#7921; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n v&#7873; chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7885;c. </em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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/__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfd9937c-4f24-452d-9344-306ceecddb4a_801x379.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HVSY!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfd9937c-4f24-452d-9344-306ceecddb4a_801x379.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HVSY!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfd9937c-4f24-452d-9344-306ceecddb4a_801x379.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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/__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfd9937c-4f24-452d-9344-306ceecddb4a_801x379.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HVSY!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfd9937c-4f24-452d-9344-306ceecddb4a_801x379.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HVSY!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfd9937c-4f24-452d-9344-306ceecddb4a_801x379.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HVSY!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfd9937c-4f24-452d-9344-306ceecddb4a_801x379.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Chi&#7871;c email &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i m&#7887;i m&#242;n trong g&#7847;n hai th&#225;ng</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>I. &#272;&#7885;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u</strong> </p><p>C&#243; l&#7869; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; n&#243;i qu&#225; khi tuy&#234;n b&#7889; r&#7857;ng ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u khoa h&#7885;c l&#224; d&#224;nh cho vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c. </p><p>&#7902; m&#7897;t s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#7903; Anh hi&#7879;n nay, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta v&#7851;n g&#7885;i nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u l&#224; Reader, theo m&#7897;t truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng c&#7893; x&#432;a t&#7915; th&#7901;i La M&#227;. Reader l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i chuy&#234;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u h&#417;n l&#224; gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#224; c&#243; uy t&#237;n cao trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c m&#224; h&#7885; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u. Ng&#224;y x&#432;a, l&#250;c m&#236;nh h&#7885;c th&#236; c&#244; gi&#225;o Harriet Tenenbaum c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t Reader (b&#226;y gi&#7901; th&#236; c&#244; &#273;&#227; l&#224; Gi&#225;o S&#432; r&#7891;i). &#272;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t v&#7873; ch&#7913;c danh n&#224;y. C&#244; d&#7841;y v&#7873; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7921;c k&#7923; hay v&#224; c&#361;ng ch&#7845;m &#273;i&#7875;m r&#7845;t g&#7855;t. </p><p>Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh th&#7841;c s&#297; m&#224; m&#236;nh theo h&#7885;c do Hi&#7879;p H&#7897;i T&#226;m L&#253; Anh Qu&#7889;c (BPS) qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#224; c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n, v&#236; v&#7853;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; nghi&#234;m ng&#7863;t v&#7873; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng khoa h&#7885;c. &#7912;ng v&#7899;i m&#7895;i l&#297;nh v&#7921;c trong t&#226;m l&#253;, t&#7909;i m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i h&#7885;c k&#7929; v&#224; hi&#7875;u r&#245; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u - t&#7913;c l&#224; c&#225;ch l&#224;m ra ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c &#273;&#243;. Nh&#432;ng d&#249; l&#224; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p g&#236;, thu bao nhi&#234;u m&#7851;u, thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u ki&#7875;u g&#236;, v&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch s&#7889; li&#7879;u b&#7857;ng ph&#233;p th&#7889;ng k&#234; n&#224;o, th&#236; v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&#224;o l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; x&#7917; l&#253; m&#7897;t kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n th&#244;ng tin v&#224; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c t&#7915; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c m&#7895;i ng&#224;y. </p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u th&#236; m&#7899;i c&#7847;n h&#7885;c c&#225;ch &#273;&#7885;c. </p><p>Theo m&#236;nh, &#273;&#7885;c l&#224; m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u c&#417; b&#7843;n. M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#7885;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; r&#232;n luy&#7879;n t&#432; duy h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y v&#224; nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. Nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#7899;i s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u th&#234;m v&#7873; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#250;p b&#7841;n b&#7899;t m&#249; m&#7901; v&#7873; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. </p><p>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#7903; ch&#7895;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ai c&#361;ng bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; duy tr&#236; th&#243;i quen &#273;&#7885;c. </p><p>C&#361;ng nh&#432; ch&#7841;y b&#7897;, gym, hay b&#417;i l&#7897;i, d&#249; b&#7841;n gi&#7887;i c&#7905; n&#224;o hay &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng &#273;i thi trong &#273;&#7897;i tuy&#7875;n qu&#7889;c gia, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n ng&#432;ng t&#7853;p m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian, c&#225;c m&#250;i c&#417; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n nh&#7841;y b&#233;n n&#7919;a. V&#236; v&#7853;y, d&#249; b&#7841;n c&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#224; nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u hay v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#234;n hay kh&#244;ng, th&#236; c&#361;ng c&#7847;n luy&#7879;n &#273;&#7885;c m&#7895;i ng&#224;y. </p><p><strong>II. &#272;&#7885;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t tri&#7871;t gia </strong></p><p><em>How to read a book</em> l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kinh &#273;i&#7875;n c&#7911;a tri&#7871;t gia Mortimer J. Adler v&#224; Charles Van Doren v&#7873; ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch. &#272;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; coi l&#224; th&#225;nh kinh c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i y&#234;u s&#225;ch. Ra &#273;&#7901;i n&#259;m 1940, &#273;&#7871;n nay s&#225;ch c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; g&#7847;n 90 n&#259;m tu&#7893;i nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n lu&#244;n n&#7857;m trong top b&#225;n ch&#7841;y c&#7911;a Amazon v&#224; l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#225;n ch&#7841;y nh&#7845;t trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c General Books &amp; Reading. </p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i d&#226;y l&#224; ph&#7847;n t&#243;m t&#7855;t n&#7897;i dung cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#224; m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t v&#224; &#273;&#259;ng l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o n&#259;m 2015 tr&#234;n blogpost b&#7857;ng ti&#7871;ng Anh. Nay m&#236;nh d&#7883;ch sang ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t v&#224; bi&#234;n t&#7853;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c Substack nh&#226;n m&#7897;t ng&#224;y gi&#225;p t&#7871;t B&#237;nh Ng&#7885;, l&#7841;i n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch. </p><p><strong>T&#211;M T&#7854;T S&#193;CH</strong> </p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mang t&#237;nh th&#7921;c h&#224;nh hi&#7871;m hoi trong c&#249;ng th&#7875; lo&#7841;i, khi cung c&#7845;p nh&#7919;ng ch&#7881; d&#7851;n to&#224;n di&#7879;n v&#7873; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; k&#7929; n&#259;ng. Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;, nhi&#7873;u t&#224;i li&#7879;u &#273;&#227; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng d&#7841;y ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7885;c nhanh h&#417;n th&#244;ng qua c&#225;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t speed reading, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u b&#224;i t&#7889;t h&#417;n theo ki&#7875;u th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y trong c&#225;c kh&#243;a luy&#7879;n thi v&#224; t&#224;i li&#7879;u &#244;n t&#7853;p. Tuy nhi&#234;n, t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n n&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t t&#7853;p h&#7907;p c&#225;c quy t&#7855;c r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, thi&#7871;u t&#237;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; k&#7929; n&#259;ng. Ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7871;n khi Mortimer Adler xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y v&#224;o n&#259;m 1940, v&#224; ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a l&#7841;i ba m&#432;&#417;i n&#259;m sau, v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng linh ho&#7841;t c&#225;c nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c cho nh&#7919;ng lo&#7841;i h&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c kh&#225;c nhau, gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u m&#7897;t c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7885;c m&#7899;i v&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh kim t&#7921; th&#225;p c&#7911;a s&#225;ch, ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#7885;c m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t tr&#234;n m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh.</p><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh vi&#7879;c ghi nh&#7853;n nhi&#7873;u t&#237;n hi&#7879;u t&#237;ch c&#7921;c trong s&#7921; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n v&#7873; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897; bi&#7871;t ch&#7919; v&#224; gi&#225;o d&#7909;c &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n v&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#432;u &#253; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t s&#7921; nh&#7847;m l&#7851;n ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n: nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i tin r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7885;c nhanh l&#224; li&#7873;u thu&#7889;c v&#7841;n n&#259;ng cho k&#7929; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7885;c t&#7889;t. M&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n kh&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra l&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng gi&#225;o d&#7909;c &#273;&#227; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i trong vi&#7879;c &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o cho h&#7885;c sinh c&#225;c c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7885;c cao h&#417;n ngo&#224;i m&#7913;c s&#417; c&#7845;p, trong khi nh&#7919;ng c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y l&#7841;i v&#244; c&#249;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t khi gi&#225;o d&#7909;c trung h&#7885;c, &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c v&#224; sau &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c ng&#224;y c&#224;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n. </p><p>Xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; hai v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y, m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224;: th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, d&#7841;y ch&#250;ng ta c&#225;ch h&#7885;c t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch hay, hay t&#7915; ch&#237;nh t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8211; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y v&#7855;ng m&#7863;t &#8211; &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; thu th&#7853;p th&#244;ng tin; v&#224; th&#7913; hai, h&#7885;c c&#225;ch l&#224;m cho s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; &#8220;d&#7841;y&#8221; ch&#250;ng ta m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p><p>Theo Mortimer Adler, c&#243; b&#7889;n c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7885;c: </p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7885;c s&#417; c&#7845;p (elementary)</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7885;c tra so&#225;t (inspectional)</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7885;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch (analytical) </p></li><li><p>v&#224; &#272;&#7885;c &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u (synoptical). </p></li></ul><h3>&#272;&#7885;c s&#417; c&#7845;p </h3><p>&#272;&#7885;c s&#417; c&#7845;p bao g&#7891;m b&#7889;n giai &#273;o&#7841;n nh&#7887; g&#7891;m: </p><ul><li><p><strong>S&#7861;n s&#224;ng cho vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c (reading readiness)</strong>: L&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi v&#224;o ti&#7875;u h&#7885;c / m&#7851;u gi&#225;o, bao g&#7891;m s&#7921; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng v&#7873; th&#7875; ch&#7845;t, tr&#237; tu&#7879;, ng&#244;n ng&#7919;, c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng chung v&#7873; m&#7863;t t&#226;m sinh l&#253;.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7885;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n (simple reading)</strong>: L&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n l&#7899;p M&#7897;t khi h&#7885;c sinh h&#236;nh th&#224;nh c&#225;c k&#7929; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7885;c c&#417; b&#7843;n, v&#7889;n t&#7915; kho&#7843;ng 400 t&#7915;.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7885;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng (expanded reading)</strong>: L&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n cu&#7889;i l&#7899;p B&#7889;n khi h&#7885;c sinh bi&#7871;t s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh &#273;&#7875; suy &#273;o&#225;n ngh&#297;a, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&#7889;n t&#7915; v&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7885;c v&#236; ni&#7873;m vui v&#224; &#273;&#7885;c gi&#7843;i tr&#237;.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7885;c tinh luy&#7879;n (refined reading): </strong>L&#224; b&#7853;c trung h&#7885;c c&#417; s&#7903; khi h&#7885;c sinh hi&#7875;u c&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m, bi&#7871;t so s&#225;nh v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng quan &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c nhau.</p></li></ul><p>Tr&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#7885;c s&#417; c&#7845;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o kh&#225; t&#7889;t trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m &#273;&#7847;u &#273;i h&#7885;c; tuy nhi&#234;n, k&#7929; n&#259;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#227; b&#7883; b&#7887; l&#417;i sau &#273;&#243;, m&#7863;c d&#249; v&#7851;n c&#7921;c k&#7923; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t cho h&#7885;c sinh, &#237;t nh&#7845;t cho &#273;&#7871;n h&#7871;t n&#259;m l&#7899;p m&#432;&#7901;i. </p><p>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng cho k&#7929; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7885;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#7903; b&#7853;c trung h&#7885;c v&#224; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u &#7903; b&#7853;c &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c v&#224; sau &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; b&#7887; ng&#7887; l&#432;ng ch&#7915;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#243; gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng k&#7923; thi chuy&#7875;n c&#7845;p v&#224; &#225;p l&#7921;c &#273;i&#7875;m s&#7889;, &#225;p l&#7921;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng chuy&#234;n, l&#7899;p ch&#7885;n c&#7911;a giai &#273;o&#7841;n ph&#7893; th&#244;ng c&#417; s&#7903; v&#224; ph&#7893; th&#244;ng trung h&#7885;c. </p><p>&#272;&#7885;c s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u n&#7895; l&#7921;c tr&#237; tu&#7879; v&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng, t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nghi&#234;m t&#250;c &#273;&#227; t&#7915; b&#7887; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#7899;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; h&#7885; l&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;ng, m&#224; v&#236; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#250;ng. K&#7929; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7885;c qu&#7843; th&#7853;t l&#224; &#273;&#7913;a con r&#417;i c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng gi&#225;o d&#7909;c truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng t&#7915; T&#226;y &#273;&#7871;n Ta, t&#7915; x&#432;a &#273;&#7871;n nay. </p><p>V&#7853;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ch&#7881; c&#242;n c&#225;ch t&#7921; c&#7913;u l&#7845;y m&#236;nh ch&#7913; bi&#7871;t sao b&#226;y gi&#7901;! </p><h3>&#272;&#7885;c tra so&#225;t  </h3><p>C&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7885;c n&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; c&#243; c&#225;i nh&#236;n t&#7893;ng quan v&#7873; n&#7897;i dung cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh xem m&#236;nh c&#243; n&#234;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; th&#234;m th&#7901;i gian v&#224; c&#244;ng s&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243; hay kh&#244;ng. &#272;&#7885;c tra so&#225;t bao g&#7891;m hai b&#432;&#7899;c l&#224; &#273;&#7885;c l&#432;&#7899;t c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7885;c b&#7873; m&#7863;t. </p><h4>&#272;&#7885;c l&#432;&#7899;t c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng (Systematic Skimming / Pre-reading): </h4><p><em>(Th&#7901;i gian: d&#432;&#7899;i 1 gi&#7901;) </em></p><ul><li><p>Xem trang nhan &#273;&#7873; v&#224; l&#7901;i t&#7921;a: ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; l&#224; g&#236;? g&#243;c nh&#236;n &#273;&#7863;c th&#249; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;? cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch thu&#7897;c th&#7875; lo&#7841;i n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p>Xem m&#7909;c l&#7909;c: c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ra sao?</p></li><li><p>Xem ch&#7881; m&#7909;c (index): nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; quan tr&#7885;ng n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p?</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7885;c ph&#7847;n gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u c&#7911;a nh&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n: cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch bao qu&#225;t nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung quan tr&#7885;ng n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p>Xem nh&#7919;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng c&#243; v&#7867; then ch&#7889;t &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch; &#273;&#7885;c ph&#7847;n t&#243;m t&#7855;t c&#7911;a c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#243;.</p></li><li><p>L&#7853;t nhanh to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, &#273;&#7885;c ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n m&#7897;t v&#224;i &#273;o&#7841;n v&#224;/ho&#7863;c v&#224;i trang, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; c&#225;c &#273;o&#7841;n t&#243;m t&#7855;t. C&#7889; g&#7855;ng nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n c&#225;c l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n ch&#237;nh.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7885;c l&#432;&#7899;t c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng x&#7843;y ra &#7903; b&#432;&#7899;c ch&#7885;n s&#225;ch v&#224; l&#7853;p danh m&#7909;c t&#224;i li&#7879;u &#273;&#7885;c cho d&#7921; &#225;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ho&#7863;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;o v&#432;&#7907;t qua v&#242;ng lo&#7841;i n&#224;y s&#7869; ti&#7871;n th&#7859;ng v&#224;o c&#225;c c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7885;c ti&#7871;p theo. </p><h4>&#272;&#7885;c b&#7873; m&#7863;t (Superficial reading)</h4><p>N&#7871;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#432;&#7907;t qua v&#242;ng lo&#7841;i, ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c l&#432;&#7899;t xong v&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7869; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ti&#7871;p, th&#236; n&#243; s&#7869; ti&#7871;n v&#224;o giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c b&#7873; m&#7863;t. &#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869;: </p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7885;c h&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;t, kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; suy ng&#7851;m &#7903; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7895; ch&#432;a hi&#7875;u.</p></li></ul><ul><li><p>T&#7853;p trung v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#236;m v&#224; d&#7891;n s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n &#273;&#243;.</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh manh m&#7889;i cho b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7885;c ti&#7871;p theo, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#236;m ra &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; ch&#432;a hi&#7875;u.</p></li></ul><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c then ch&#7889;t c&#7911;a ki&#7875;u &#273;&#7885;c b&#7873; m&#7863;t l&#224; vi&#7879;c gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n th&#7901;i gian, &#273;&#7885;c h&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;t, kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7895; ch&#432;a hi&#7875;u; thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; d&#249;ng ch&#250;ng l&#224;m manh m&#7889;i t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#7885;c cho &#273;&#7871;n khi ho&#224;n th&#224;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. </p><h3>&#272;&#7885;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch </h3><p>N&#7871;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c b&#7873; m&#7863;t xong, v&#224; b&#7841;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch&#8230;kh&#243; v&#224; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n, th&#236; n&#243; s&#7869; ti&#7871;n v&#224;o giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch. </p><p>&#272;&#7885;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch bao g&#7891;m nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c m&#224; b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i tu&#226;n th&#7911; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nghi&#234;m ng&#7863;t &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i b&#7889;n c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#417; b&#7843;n &#8211; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t n&#7871;u mu&#7889;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; t&#7915; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch: <em>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y n&#243;i v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;? T&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang n&#243;i g&#236;, m&#7897;t c&#225;ch chi ti&#7871;t? Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; &#273;&#250;ng kh&#244;ng? V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a g&#236;?</em> &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#7885;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch theo c&#225;ch c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, c&#243; di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i v&#224; c&#243; ph&#234; ph&#225;n. </p><p>Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u v&#224; ghi ch&#233;p gi&#250;p &#237;ch r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y, v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. M&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c quan tr&#7885;ng li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c &#8220;&#273;i &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n v&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843;&#8221;, (coming to terms with the author) - t&#7913;c l&#224; t&#236;m ra v&#224; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n c&#7911;a h&#7885; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#432;a ra &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng b&#7841;n v&#7873; t&#237;nh ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; hay &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; c&#7911;a l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n &#273;&#243;. </p><p>&#7902; &#273;&#226;y, t&#225;c gi&#7843; nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng h&#249;ng bi&#7879;n (rhetoric skill) kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i hay ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; t&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n &#8211; ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch tr&#236;nh b&#224;y v&#224; b&#7843;o v&#7879; c&#225;c lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh b&#7857;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n ch&#7863;t ch&#7869;, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n &#253; ki&#7871;n ch&#7911; quan. </p><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#244;ng c&#7909; h&#7895; tr&#7907; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p &#237;ch cho vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch bao g&#7891;m t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;n, b&#225;ch khoa to&#224;n th&#432;, b&#7843;n t&#243;m l&#432;&#7907;c, s&#225;ch b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n ho&#7863;c c&#225;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#225;c. Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#7847;n ghi nh&#7899; r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng t&#224;i li&#7879;u n&#224;y ch&#7881; n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng v&#224; c&#243; ch&#7915;ng m&#7921;c, t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; sau khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng h&#7871;t s&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7857;ng ch&#237;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243;.</p><h3>&#272;&#7885;c &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u </h3><p>&#272;&#7885;c &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u, kh&#225;c v&#7899;i &#273;&#7885;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng khi b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh, thay v&#236; h&#7885;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; t&#7915; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7909; th&#7875; nh&#432; trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p &#273;&#7885;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, trong khi &#273;&#7885;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch l&#7845;y v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#224;m trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n, th&#236; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u l&#7845;y v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#224;m trung t&#226;m. Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c then ch&#7889;t c&#7911;a c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t t&#236;m th&#244;ng tin m&#236;nh c&#7847;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch khi&#7871;n c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#8220;&#273;i &#273;&#7871;n th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n&#8221; (come to terms) v&#7899;i b&#7841;n, bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#250;ng, x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7889;t l&#245;i v&#224; t&#236;m ra nh&#7919;ng ch&#226;n l&#253; &#8211; v&#7889;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#7849;n m&#236;nh gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng xung &#273;&#7897;t c&#7911;a c&#225;c c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#7889;i l&#7853;p. </p><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#224;nh m&#7897;t s&#7889; ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#224;n v&#7873; c&#225;ch &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh c&#225;c nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c &#273;&#7885;c cho ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng lo&#7841;i s&#225;ch kh&#225;c nhau, v&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng k&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a s&#225;ch hay (good books) v&#224; s&#225;ch v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i (great books). </p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n t&#236;m ki&#7871;m nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh. </p></div><h4>L&#7901;i K&#7871;t </h4><p>Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh quay l&#7841;i (l&#7847;n th&#7913; n) v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nghi&#234;m t&#250;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; v&#236; &#273;ang tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, m&#224; v&#236; m&#236;nh c&#7847;n &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i v&#224; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n h&#417;n. &#272;&#7885;c gi&#250;p m&#236;nh ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n v&#224; b&#236;nh t&#226;m thay v&#236; b&#7883; cu&#7889;n v&#224;o s&#7921; x&#244; b&#7891; n&#225;o nhi&#7879;t c&#7911;a t&#226;m tr&#237; v&#244; h&#236;nh. </p><p>Theo ngh&#297;a &#273;&#243;, &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#237;ch tr&#7919; th&#244;ng tin nh&#432; th&#7875; b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#7871;t khuy&#7871;t c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7845;p &#273;&#7847;y; m&#224; &#273;&#7885;c l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#236;nh th&#7913;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843;, v&#7899;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, v&#224; v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh d&#7921;a tr&#234;n nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng h&#7919;u h&#236;nh tr&#234;n gi&#7845;y. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng tr&#244;i &#273;i m&#7845;t, m&#236;nh c&#7847;n ghi ch&#233;p. </p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, c&#243; l&#7869; b&#7841;n c&#361;ng l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i tin r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c v&#7851;n c&#242;n &#253; ngh&#297;a trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7901;i m&#224; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n Chat GPT l&#224; ra m&#7885;i th&#7913;. Trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ti&#7871;p theo, m&#236;nh s&#7869; chia s&#7867; c&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n c&#225;ch m&#236;nh &#225;p d&#7909;ng DORA &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; ghi ch&#233;p - t&#7915; &#273;&#7885;c l&#432;&#7899;t, &#273;&#7885;c s&#226;u, cho &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. </p><p>&#8230;h&#7865;n g&#7863;p b&#7841;n v&#224;o tu&#7847;n sau v&#224; ch&#250;c b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y cu&#7889;i n&#259;m an l&#224;nh! </p><div><hr></div><p>P/S: B&#224;i vi&#7871;t h&#244;m nay &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n t&#7915; c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7911;a Mai Linh, m&#7897;t b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia workshop S&#7913;c M&#7841;nh C&#7911;a Ghi Ch&#233;p online h&#244;m 7/2 do &#272;&#244;ng Labs t&#7893; ch&#7913;c. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y, th&#236; m&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n ch&#417;i v&#7899;i t&#7909;i m&#236;nh t&#7841;i bu&#7893;i <a href="https://luma.com/3lc240ws">WS offline t&#7841;i TP.HCM</a> v&#224;o s&#225;ng th&#7913; b&#7843;y ng&#224;y 28/2 t&#7899;i nh&#233;. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/3lc240ws&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia WS SMGC offline t&#7841;i TPHCM&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://luma.com/3lc240ws"><span>Tham gia WS SMGC offline t&#7841;i TPHCM</span></a></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Phương Pháp DORA: Hệ Thống Ghi Chép Đơn Giản Giúp Bạn Thiết Kế Cuộc Đời ]]></title><description><![CDATA[thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/phuong-phap-dora-he-thong-ghi-chep</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/phuong-phap-dora-he-thong-ghi-chep</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2026 01:52:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://i.scdn.co/image/ab67616d0000b2736e2563012d66edb8f5ba4086" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n,</em></p><p><em>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs, n&#417;i Ti&#234;n chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; khoa h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh, v&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c, &#253; ngh&#297;a, v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. Trong b&#7843;n tin h&#244;m nay, m&#236;nh s&#7869; k&#7875; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n v&#7873; m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t s&#7855;p t&#7899;i t&#7841;i &#272;&#244;ng Labs. &#272;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; workshop S&#7913;c M&#7841;nh Ghi Ch&#233;p &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng m&#224; m&#236;nh s&#7869; m&#7903; trong n&#259;m nay.</em> <em>Mong g&#7863;p b&#7841;n &#7903; &#273;&#243;!</em> </p><p><em>Th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; WS &#7903; cu&#7889;i b&#224;i nhe. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; b&#7843;n soundtrack c&#7911;a game Expedition 33, m&#7897;t indie game do Y&#7871;n gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u cho m&#236;nh. Game th&#236; ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t sao, m&#224; nh&#7841;c hay nha. </em></p><p><em>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c vui v&#224; t&#7853;n h&#432;&#7903;ng ng&#224;y gi&#7919;a tu&#7847;n thong th&#7843;! </em></p><iframe class="spotify-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://i.scdn.co/image/ab67616d0000b2736e2563012d66edb8f5ba4086&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Lumi&#232;re&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Lorien Testard, Alice Duport-Percier&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/track/1A1XuDIYZxSKrQ6mzkWwAT&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;noScroll&quot;:false}" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/track/1A1XuDIYZxSKrQ6mzkWwAT" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allowfullscreen="true" allow="encrypted-media" data-component-name="Spotify2ToDOM"></iframe><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; nh&#7853;n b&#7843;n tin&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/subscribe"><span>&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; nh&#7853;n b&#7843;n tin</span></a></p><p>B&#226;y gi&#7901;, b&#7841;n h&#227;y th&#7917; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng trong gi&#226;y l&#225;t v&#7873;: </p><p>M&#7897;t c&#225;ch ghi ch&#233;p kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n l&#432;u gi&#7919; th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i theo c&#225;ch ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. </p><p>M&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng m&#224; &#7903; &#273;&#243;, m&#7895;i ghi ch&#233;p b&#7841;n t&#7841;o ra, d&#249; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#253; ngh&#297; t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng v&#7909;n v&#7863;t, m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#243; ch&#7883;u, m&#7897;t ghi ch&#250; khi &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;o&#7841;n s&#225;ch t&#226;m &#273;&#7855;c, hay m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ch&#432;a c&#243; l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i, &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a trong b&#7913;c tranh cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i b&#7841;n. </p><p>M&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y kh&#244;ng th&#7875; qu&#225; c&#7847;u k&#7923; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. B&#7903;i v&#236; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; g&#7855;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i l&#226;u d&#224;i khi n&#243; &#273;&#7911; gi&#7843;n d&#7883; &#273;&#7875; d&#249;ng m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, v&#224; &#273;&#7911; th&#244;ng minh &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ra nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#250;ng ngay c&#7843; khi cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng lu&#244;n s&#7861;n s&#224;ng cu&#7889;n b&#7841;n &#273;i v&#7899;i s&#7921; t&#7845;t b&#7853;t li&#234;n mi&#234;n c&#7911;a n&#243;. </p><p>H&#7879; th&#7889;ng n&#224;y c&#7847;n &#273;&#7911; linh ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;i c&#249;ng b&#7841;n qua nhi&#7873;u giai &#273;o&#7841;n: khi b&#7841;n l&#224; sinh vi&#234;n, khi b&#7841;n &#273;i l&#224;m, khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#7893;i ng&#224;nh, h&#7885;c l&#7841;i, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng ph&#7841;m vi c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, l&#7853;p gia &#273;&#236;nh, c&#243; con, hay &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#7899;n c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i. </p><p>V&#224; tr&#234;n h&#7871;t, m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#233;p l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#250;p b&#7841;n s&#7889;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n. N&#243; cho ph&#233;p b&#7841;n ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng &#273;i nhanh nh&#432; mong mu&#7889;n, nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t ch&#7855;c m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#273;i &#273;&#250;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng. </p><p>N&#243; mang l&#7841;i m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian an to&#224;n n&#417;i b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7843;i l&#242;ng m&#236;nh ra, &#273;&#7875; ngh&#297; th&#244;ng, c&#7843;m s&#226;u, v&#224; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7847;y. Nh&#7901; &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n &#243;c s&#225;ng su&#7889;t v&#224; l&#242;ng tr&#7855;c &#7849;n v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh v&#224; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh.</p><p>Sau nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m quan s&#225;t th&#243;i quen ghi ch&#233;p qua nh&#7919;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n chuy&#7875;n ti&#7871;p trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh v&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c t&#7841;i &#272;&#244;ng Labs, t&#244;i g&#7885;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#243; l&#224; DORA.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>DORA l&#224; m&#7897;t chu tr&#236;nh &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432;ng c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;i t&#7915; ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7871;n hi&#7875;u m&#236;nh, v&#224; t&#7915; hi&#7875;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#7871;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng m&#224; &#7903; &#273;&#243; b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; m&#236;nh. </p></div><p>N&#243; kh&#244;ng h&#7913;a s&#7869; khi&#7871;n cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i b&#7841;n ho&#224;n h&#7843;o h&#417;n. Nh&#432;ng n&#243; trao cho b&#7841;n m&#7897;t n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7889;t l&#245;i: n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#7921; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, qua t&#7915;ng ghi ch&#233;p nh&#7887; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y. </p><h3>DORA: B&#7889;n b&#432;&#7899;c ghi ch&#233;p h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y cho m&#7885;i kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</h3><p>DORA l&#224; m&#7897;t framework ghi ch&#233;p v&#224; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh v&#7899;i &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; l&#432;u tr&#7919; th&#244;ng tin. DORA, vi&#7871;t t&#7855;t c&#7911;a Daily note - Organize &#8211; Review &#8211; Act, ph&#7843;n &#225;nh tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n m&#7897;t v&#242;ng l&#7863;p t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a. Thay v&#236; h&#7887;i &#8220;M&#236;nh &#273;ang ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch ch&#432;a?&#8221;, DORA &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;Nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh ghi c&#243; &#273;ang gi&#250;p m&#236;nh s&#7889;ng v&#224; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7889;t h&#417;n kh&#244;ng?&#8221; </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXH_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb993ba0-161f-4792-a8ee-ddf96e3480ac_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXH_!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_424, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb993ba0-161f-4792-a8ee-ddf96e3480ac_1920x1080.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXH_!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb993ba0-161f-4792-a8ee-ddf96e3480ac_1920x1080.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXH_!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb993ba0-161f-4792-a8ee-ddf96e3480ac_1920x1080.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXH_!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb993ba0-161f-4792-a8ee-ddf96e3480ac_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXH_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb993ba0-161f-4792-a8ee-ddf96e3480ac_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" 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/__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb993ba0-161f-4792-a8ee-ddf96e3480ac_1920x1080.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXH_!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb993ba0-161f-4792-a8ee-ddf96e3480ac_1920x1080.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXH_!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb993ba0-161f-4792-a8ee-ddf96e3480ac_1920x1080.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXH_!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb993ba0-161f-4792-a8ee-ddf96e3480ac_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>D - Daily note (K&#253;): H&#244;m nay b&#7841;n s&#7869; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; chuy&#7879;n g&#236;? </h4><p>M&#7895;i ng&#224;y, b&#7841;n &#273;&#7873;u t&#7841;o ra d&#7919; li&#7879;u: nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n l&#224;m, nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n h&#7885;c, nh&#7919;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c, nh&#7919;ng suy ngh&#297; t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng v&#7909;n v&#7863;t, nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n b&#259;n kho&#259;n ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t chuy&#7879;n g&#236; &#273;ang m&#7855;c k&#7865;t trong l&#242;ng b&#7841;n. </p><p>Daily note kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; d&#242;ng nh&#7853;t k&#253; kh&#244; c&#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; k&#7875; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; l&#224;m ng&#224;y h&#244;m nay. N&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m gi&#7919;a &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng v&#224; &#253; th&#7913;c. &#7902; &#273;&#226;y, b&#7841;n ghi l&#7841;i:</p><ul><li><p>m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng sau bu&#7893;i h&#7885;c</p></li><li><p>m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7863;t &#7903; &#273;&#226;u</p></li><li><p>m&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c kh&#243; ch&#7883;u ch&#7907;t b&#249;ng l&#234;n </p></li><li><p>m&#7897;t tr&#237;ch &#273;o&#7841;n hay t&#7915; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c</p></li><li><p>m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c th&#7845;y m&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;&#7847;y n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng</p></li></ul><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, b&#7841;n trao cho nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u v&#244; h&#236;nh nh&#432; suy ngh&#297;, c&#7843;m x&#250;c, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#242;n non n&#7899;t ho&#7863;c m&#249; m&#7901; h&#7895;n &#273;&#7897;n m&#7897;t s&#7921; s&#7889;ng h&#7919;u h&#236;nh tr&#234;n trang gi&#7845;y. </p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c hai b&#224;i vi&#7871;t sau &#273;&#7875; tham kh&#7843;o c&#225;ch ghi ch&#233;p h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;e45161ae-74f8-439d-ba06-20b7059db1f7&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Ghi ch&#233;p h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u cho m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;5 C&#225;ch Ghi Ch&#233;p H&#7857;ng Ng&#224;y D&#224;nh Cho Ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7899;i B&#7855;t &#272;&#7847;u &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:74703899,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tien Pham&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;I write evidence-based and actionable articles about mental health, daily writing, and personal growth that help you work with less stress and more joy. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df57f88a-21a6-4707-8b84-de9a71722abf_1303x1367.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-04-11T15:05:42.518Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TNTA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe707ab7a-0aa3-438a-9dfe-b4f5e389b1b7_6000x4000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/5-cach-ghi-chep-hang-ngay-danh-cho&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:143127982,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:9,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1367812,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#244;ng Labs' Blog&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jQ36!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1c91326-0c8a-4b1a-91cd-43ff1db71439_200x200.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;50f993b4-32e7-4b60-9fe8-c464b3fe99b4&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Trong hai b&#224;i tr&#432;&#7899;c, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; chia s&#7867; v&#7873; hai ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#225; nh&#226;n (PKM) l&#224; PARA v&#224; Zettelkasten. H&#244;m nay, t&#244;i s&#7869; chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n v&#7873; ch&#226;n tr&#7909; c&#242;n l&#7841;i trong th&#7921;c h&#224;nh PKM c&#7911;a t&#244;i: Vi&#7871;t nh&#7853;t k&#253; (Journalling).&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;H&#432;&#7899;ng D&#7851;n S&#7917; D&#7909;ng Journalling Nh&#432; M&#7897;t C&#244;ng C&#7909; Ph&#225;t Tri&#7875;n B&#7843;n Th&#226;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:74703899,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tien Pham&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;I write evidence-based and actionable articles about mental health, daily writing, and personal growth that help you work with less stress and more joy. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df57f88a-21a6-4707-8b84-de9a71722abf_1303x1367.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2023-08-26T09:51:20.054Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2062c37f-4398-47d7-9f3c-d6f662ddf277_640x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/huong-dan-su-dung-journalling-nhu&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:136423824,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1367812,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#244;ng Labs' Blog&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jQ36!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1c91326-0c8a-4b1a-91cd-43ff1db71439_200x200.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h4><strong>O &#8211; Organize (Qu&#225;n): Ghi ch&#233;p n&#224;y quan tr&#7885;ng ra sao v&#7899;i b&#7841;n? </strong></h4><p>Con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng b&#7857;ng t&#7915;ng m&#7843;nh r&#7901;i r&#7841;c. B&#7897; n&#227;o c&#243; m&#7897;t kh&#7843; n&#259;ng tr&#7921;c gi&#225;c trong vi&#7879;c ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng, &#273;&#243; l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ra c&#225;c m&#7851;u h&#236;nh gi&#7889;ng nhau (pattern recognition). </p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta nh&#7853;n ra c&#225;c m&#7851;u h&#236;nh nh&#7901; v&#224;o t&#432; duy li&#234;n k&#7871;t (associative thinking). Khi b&#7841;n t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#225;c notes - b&#7857;ng li&#234;n k&#7871;t, ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;, ho&#7863;c ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng &#273;ang d&#7885;n d&#7865;p hay s&#7855;p x&#7871;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#7913;ng nh&#7855;c. Tr&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, khi b&#7841;n s&#7855;p x&#7871;p ghi ch&#233;p ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang x&#226;y d&#7921;ng b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>&#7902; b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7845;y:</p><ul><li><p>nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7843;m x&#250;c t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;  </p></li><li><p>nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i quan t&#226;m b&#7873;n b&#7881; qua th&#7901;i gian </p></li><li><p>nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c chi&#7871;m ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a b&#7841;n </p></li><li><p>nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;ang &#226;m th&#7847;m d&#7851;n d&#7855;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</p></li><li><p>nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng xa x&#244;i nh&#432;ng c&#243; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i nhau nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n b&#7841;n ngh&#297; </p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t tri th&#7913;c t&#7921; th&#226;n c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng v&#224; nh&#7919;ng ghi ch&#233;p h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n v&#7873; c&#225;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243;. </p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c hai b&#224;i vi&#7871;t sau &#273;&#7875; tham kh&#7843;o c&#225;ch s&#7855;p x&#7871;p ghi ch&#233;p theo m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; kh&#7843; d&#7909;ng (actionability) ho&#7863;c theo m&#7889;i li&#234;n k&#7871;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng (conceptual relationship). </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;25427c5c-1f53-45d4-b60c-ad3d4a4d5470&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Khi m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#233;p tr&#234;n Obsidian l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n v&#224;o n&#259;m 2021, ch&#237;nh ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p PARA c&#7911;a Tiago Forte &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p t&#244;i t&#7841;o nh&#7919;ng vi&#234;n g&#7841;ch &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n cho ng&#244;i nh&#224; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u h&#7919;u &#237;ch gi&#250;p t&#244;i tu&#7923; bi&#7871;n theo nhu c&#7847;u, xu h&#432;&#7899;ng suy ngh&#297; v&#224; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a c&#225; nh&#226;n t&#244;i.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Qu&#7843;n L&#253; &#7892; &#272;&#297;a M&#225;y T&#237;nh V&#7899;i Ph&#432;&#417;ng Ph&#225;p PARA&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:74703899,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tien Pham&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;I write evidence-based and actionable articles about mental health, daily writing, and personal growth that help you work with less stress and more joy. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df57f88a-21a6-4707-8b84-de9a71722abf_1303x1367.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2023-12-04T08:03:33.512Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mG5b!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29199441-1c53-486b-bd97-be72c4d01bb4_5184x3456.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/quan-ly-o-ia-may-tinh-voi-phuong&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:138805732,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:11,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1367812,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#244;ng Labs' Blog&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jQ36!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1c91326-0c8a-4b1a-91cd-43ff1db71439_200x200.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;52b09314-31ae-4c0e-a5d4-e44b5cd54160&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Ghi ch&#233;p l&#224; m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh r&#7889;i r&#7855;m v&#224; ri&#234;ng t&#432;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Zettelkasten: Ph&#432;&#417;ng Ph&#225;p Ghi Ch&#233;p D&#224;nh Cho Ng&#432;&#7901;i H&#7885;c T&#7853;p Su&#7889;t &#272;&#7901;i&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:74703899,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tien Pham&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;I write evidence-based and actionable articles about mental health, daily writing, and personal growth that help you work with less stress and more joy. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df57f88a-21a6-4707-8b84-de9a71722abf_1303x1367.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2023-08-19T14:07:18.230Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fabd1443-a5f5-4e1f-8f2a-499b4a00d250_539x277.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/zettelkasten-phuong-phap-ghi-chep&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:136216032,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:35,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1367812,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#244;ng Labs' Blog&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jQ36!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1c91326-0c8a-4b1a-91cd-43ff1db71439_200x200.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h4>R &#8211; Review (Ng&#7897;): B&#7841;n h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236; v&#7873; m&#236;nh t&#7915; ghi ch&#233;p n&#224;y?</h4><p>N&#7871;u nh&#432; &#7903; b&#432;&#7899;c s&#7855;p x&#7871;p, b&#7841;n s&#7855;p x&#7871;p ghi ch&#233;p d&#7921;a v&#224;o m&#7889;i li&#234;n h&#7879; gi&#7919;a ch&#250;ng v&#7899;i nhau, th&#236; &#7903; b&#432;&#7899;c &#244;n l&#7841;i, b&#7841;n nh&#236;n s&#226;u v&#224;o t&#7915;ng ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;m ph&#225;, l&#253; gi&#7843;i, v&#224; b&#243;c t&#225;ch t&#7915;ng ghi ch&#233;p.  </p><p>&#7902; &#273;&#226;y, b&#7841;n h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>Chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a g&#236;? </p></li><li><p>M&#236;nh h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236; t&#7915; chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y? </p></li><li><p>C&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#237;ch th&#250; kh&#244;ng? T&#7841;i sao?</p></li></ul><p>Ghi ch&#233;p s&#7869; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian v&#224; t&#226;m tr&#237; &#273;&#7875; xem l&#7841;i v&#224; h&#7885;c t&#7915; ch&#250;ng. </p><p>Review kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; &#244;n l&#7841;i cho nh&#7899; m&#224; l&#224; &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh k&#7929; n&#259;ng h&#7885;c t&#7853;p su&#7889;t &#273;&#7901;i v&#224; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c t&#7921; th&#226;n. Tri th&#7913;c t&#7921; th&#226;n l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7901; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh v&#224; chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m. N&#7871;u thi&#7871;u m&#7897;t trong hai, th&#236; b&#7841;n s&#7869; ch&#7881; c&#243; ho&#7863;c l&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n ho&#7863;c l&#224; l&#253; thuy&#7871;t s&#225;ch v&#7903; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. </p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tham kh&#7843;o nguy&#234;n l&#253; v&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#244;n l&#7841;i ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923; trong c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t sau: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;26ae6cef-dcd2-4d94-ab87-56c5d2ce95dc&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n,&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Metacognition: Ngh&#297; V&#7873; C&#225;ch B&#7841;n Ngh&#297;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:74703899,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tien Pham&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;I write evidence-based and actionable articles about mental health, daily writing, and personal growth that help you work with less stress and more joy. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df57f88a-21a6-4707-8b84-de9a71722abf_1303x1367.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-16T09:06:58.397Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SPN4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F477c9f7f-b99b-4947-92ac-0a4793778cdc_1920x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/metacognition-nghi-ve-cach-ban-nghi&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;LIFE-LONG LEARNING &#127806;&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:168436267,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:19,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1367812,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#244;ng Labs' Blog&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jQ36!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1c91326-0c8a-4b1a-91cd-43ff1db71439_200x200.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;614d76b2-41d1-4ea7-b55c-9f0334f27a5e&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7845;t k&#7923; ai c&#7847;n ghi nh&#7899; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, &#273;&#7873;u s&#7869; c&#243; l&#7907;i t&#7915; &#244;n t&#7853;p gi&#227;n c&#225;ch.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Thi&#7871;t K&#7871; Th&#243;i Quen &#212;n T&#7853;p Gi&#227;n C&#225;ch &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:74703899,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tien Pham&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;I write evidence-based and actionable articles about mental health, daily writing, and personal growth that help you work with less stress and more joy. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df57f88a-21a6-4707-8b84-de9a71722abf_1303x1367.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2023-09-23T13:28:07.103Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b43d3638-84ad-44da-a39c-77cf43313f2e_6000x4000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/thiet-ke-thoi-quen-on-tap-gian-cach&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:137098919,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1367812,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#244;ng Labs' Blog&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jQ36!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1c91326-0c8a-4b1a-91cd-43ff1db71439_200x200.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;d2c42593-daeb-4b9a-adc3-110608c44320&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n, v&#224; ch&#250;c m&#7915;ng n&#259;m m&#7899;i !&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Quy Tr&#236;nh T&#7893;ng K&#7871;t N&#259;m C&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:74703899,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tien Pham&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;I write evidence-based and actionable articles about mental health, daily writing, and personal growth that help you work with less stress and more joy. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df57f88a-21a6-4707-8b84-de9a71722abf_1303x1367.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-01-31T04:40:57.102Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2kZz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c99ebb-553e-4c44-8287-e63d56cfb508_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/suc-manh-cua-tong-ket-nam&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;LIFE DESIGN &#127912;&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:156067017,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:33,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1367812,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#244;ng Labs' Blog&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jQ36!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1c91326-0c8a-4b1a-91cd-43ff1db71439_200x200.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;5e62d255-d102-40e6-9429-f40fecba14e8&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#226;n m&#7871;n,&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;T&#7893;ng K&#7871;t Tu&#7847;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:74703899,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tien Pham&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;I write evidence-based and actionable articles about mental health, daily writing, and personal growth that help you work with less stress and more joy. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df57f88a-21a6-4707-8b84-de9a71722abf_1303x1367.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-12-12T16:36:46.090Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bf9af710-252e-4c14-8027-833a449c68ee_1649x2138.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/tong-ket-tuan-khong-chi-la-mot-cong&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;LIFE DESIGN &#127912;&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:152569600,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:20,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1367812,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#244;ng Labs' Blog&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jQ36!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1c91326-0c8a-4b1a-91cd-43ff1db71439_200x200.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h4>A &#8211; Action (H&#224;nh): B&#7841;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng g&#236; v&#7899;i ghi ch&#233;p n&#224;y? </h4><p>N&#7871;u ghi ch&#233;p ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; ba b&#432;&#7899;c tr&#234;n, n&#243; r&#7845;t d&#7877; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng tr&#236; ho&#227;n tinh vi. V&#7853;y n&#234;n, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n c&#243; b&#432;&#7899;c Action. Theo quan s&#225;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, Review v&#224; Action l&#224; hai y&#7871;u t&#7889; m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#227; b&#7887; qua khi&#7871;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#233;p c&#7911;a h&#7885; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7841;t hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; nh&#432; mong &#273;&#7907;i. </p><p>Action trong DORA kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; k&#234;u g&#7885;i b&#7841;n h&#227;y l&#224;m nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n m&#224; l&#224; nhi&#7873;u h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7887; c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch d&#7921;a tr&#234;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u th&#7921;c t&#7871; t&#7915; ch&#237;nh ghi ch&#233;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. &#7902; b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y, b&#7841;n h&#7887;i: </p><ul><li><p>M&#236;nh s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236; v&#7899;i ghi ch&#233;p n&#224;y? </p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t th&#243;i quen m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n c&#7911;ng c&#7889;? </p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng k&#7871; ti&#7871;p m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m? </p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7901; v&#224;o ghi ch&#233;p n&#224;y? </p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#7845;p &#7911; &#273;&#227; l&#226;u nay c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng?</p></li></ul><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tham kh&#7843;o nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#7911;a t&#432; duy &#273;&#7863;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; qua hai b&#224;i vi&#7871;t sau: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;3a4c173b-f6f4-43a8-b2b9-c571d82a5c58&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n,&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;T&#7841;i Sao B&#7841;n Ch&#432;a &#272;&#7841;t &#272;&#432;&#7907;c &#431;&#7899;c M&#417; C&#7911;a M&#236;nh?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:74703899,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tien Pham&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;I write evidence-based and actionable articles about mental health, daily writing, and personal growth that help you work with less stress and more joy. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df57f88a-21a6-4707-8b84-de9a71722abf_1303x1367.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-10-22T01:01:01.606Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kve7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7aa5ef2-79fb-47e1-9a3f-cc751355d879_1202x679.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/tai-sao-ban-chua-at-uoc-uoc-mo-cua&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;LIFE DESIGN &#127912;&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:176608675,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:17,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1367812,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#244;ng Labs' Blog&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jQ36!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1c91326-0c8a-4b1a-91cd-43ff1db71439_200x200.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;cb095fb0-5890-43e5-b033-c486c689b83f&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, t&#244;i mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; t&#244;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#224; h&#7885;c vi&#234;n c&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#224;nh vi c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#236; nh&#7919;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e, h&#7885;c t&#7853;p, ho&#7863;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;. T&#244;i nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch suy ngh&#297; c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y c&#7843;n tr&#7903; cho qu&#225; tr&#236;nh thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y. &#7902; &#273;&#226;y, t&#244;i t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p l&#7841;i t&#225;m ki&#7875;u suy ngh&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Nh&#7919;ng Hi&#7875;u L&#7847;m Th&#432;&#7901;ng G&#7863;p V&#7873; Thay &#272;&#7893;i H&#224;nh Vi&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:74703899,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tien Pham&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;I write evidence-based and actionable articles about mental health, daily writing, and personal growth that help you work with less stress and more joy. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df57f88a-21a6-4707-8b84-de9a71722abf_1303x1367.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2023-04-09T08:17:22.507Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vgyx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1497f9ab-ceca-4987-a02b-9da071f06545_1920x1280.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/nhung-hieu-lam-thuong-gap-ve-thay&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:113637954,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1367812,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#244;ng Labs' Blog&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jQ36!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1c91326-0c8a-4b1a-91cd-43ff1db71439_200x200.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;50008162-2db3-41f2-8e06-e564f00b6654&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n,&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ngh&#7879; Thu&#7853;t Qu&#7843;n Tr&#7883; Hi&#7879;u Su&#7845;t C&#225; Nh&#226;n &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:74703899,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tien Pham&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;I write evidence-based and actionable articles about mental health, daily writing, and personal growth that help you work with less stress and more joy. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df57f88a-21a6-4707-8b84-de9a71722abf_1303x1367.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-08-15T08:29:28.047Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FsMS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f056f8-9a7c-4513-8ea8-de36b4102f09_1223x890.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/nghe-thuat-quan-tri-hieu-suat-ca&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;MENTAL HEALTH &#129504;&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:144060731,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:62,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1367812,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#244;ng Labs' Blog&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jQ36!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1c91326-0c8a-4b1a-91cd-43ff1db71439_200x200.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3><strong>L&#7901;i K&#7871;t</strong> </h3><p>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh b&#249;ng n&#7893; t&#7915; m&#7897;t s&#7913; m&#7841;ng to t&#225;t ho&#7863;c t&#7847;m nh&#236;n l&#7899;n lao, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c l&#224;m nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, nhanh h&#417;n, &#273;&#7875; li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#273;&#7841;t c&#225;c c&#7897;t m&#7889;c m&#224; x&#227; h&#7897;i l&#234;n s&#7861;n trong cu&#7889;n l&#7883;ch cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i b&#7841;n. Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; s&#7889;ng, m&#224; c&#242;n ghi ch&#233;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n nh&#432; n&#243; v&#7889;n &#273;ang l&#224;, ng&#7891;i l&#7841;i v&#7899;i n&#243; v&#7899;i l&#242;ng th&#7845;u c&#7843;m v&#224; nh&#7851;n n&#7841;i, v&#224; r&#7891;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7899;i &#243;c s&#225;ng su&#7889;t v&#224; b&#236;nh t&#226;m. </p><p>Tho&#7841;t nghe, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n s&#7869; ngh&#297;:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Li&#7879;u b&#7889;n b&#432;&#7899;c tr&#234;n &#273;&#226;y c&#243; &#273;&#7911; cho m&#7897;t &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p nh&#432; v&#7853;y kh&#244;ng?</p></div><p>Nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7845;u ch&#7889;t. N&#7871;u h&#7879; th&#7889;ng b&#7841;n d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u v&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p ngang v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; d&#224;nh h&#7871;t n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; n&#243;, thay v&#236; th&#7921;c s&#7921; s&#7889;ng.</p><p>DORA &#273;&#7911; bao dung &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng chi&#7871;m l&#7845;y s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, v&#224; &#273;&#7911; th&#244;ng minh &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng v&#7905; ra nh&#7919;ng tri th&#7913;c t&#7921; th&#226;n qu&#253; b&#225;u m&#224; kh&#244;ng ai c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngo&#224;i ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n b&#7853;n r&#7897;n th&#234;m. N&#243; tr&#7843; l&#7841;i cho b&#7841;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7853;p trung, n&#259;ng l&#7921;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, v&#224; b&#7843;n l&#297;nh d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. V&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u DORA &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n. </p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n nghe th&#234;m v&#7873; c&#225;c sai l&#7847;m th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p khi ghi ch&#233;p, nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#233;p, c&#417; s&#7903; khoa h&#7885;c c&#7911;a DORA, v&#224; c&#225;ch tri&#7875;n khai DORA tr&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;,&#8230;th&#236; tr&#226;n tr&#7885;ng m&#7901;i b&#7841;n tham gia workshop S&#7913;c M&#7841;nh C&#7911;a Ghi Ch&#233;p <a href="https://luma.com/gnvsyrvo">online</a> ng&#224;y 7/2 ho&#7863;c <a href="https://luma.com/3lc240ws">offline</a> t&#7841;i TP.HCM ng&#224;y 28/2. </p><p>&#272;&#7871;n workshop, b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; h&#7885;c ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m DORA d&#432;&#7899;i s&#7921; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t c&#7911;a Ti&#234;n trong b&#7847;u kh&#244;ng gian &#7845;m &#225;p v&#224; nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7911;a c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; c&#249;ng &#273;am m&#234; v&#7899;i chuy&#7879;n ghi ch&#233;p v&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. </p><p>&#272;&#226;y r&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; hai workshop ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs trong n&#259;m 2026. V&#236; v&#7853;y, r&#7845;t mong g&#7863;p b&#7841;n &#7903; &#273;&#243;! </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/gnvsyrvo&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia Workshop online ng&#224;y 7/2&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://luma.com/gnvsyrvo"><span>Tham gia Workshop online ng&#224;y 7/2</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/3lc240ws&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia Workshop offline ng&#224;y 28/2&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://luma.com/3lc240ws"><span>Tham gia Workshop offline ng&#224;y 28/2</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Khi Ghi Chép Trở Thành Cái Bẫy Nhận Thức]]></title><description><![CDATA[6 ki&#7875;u suy ngh&#297; c&#243; h&#7841;i khi&#7871;n vi&#7879;c ghi ch&#233;p kh&#244;ng gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/khi-ghi-chep-tro-thanh-cai-bay-nhan</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/khi-ghi-chep-tro-thanh-cai-bay-nhan</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2026 01:01:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ooaG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff40d8cea-8548-45c3-86a0-b39b1cf72c8a_797x444.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Ch&#224;o m&#7915;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n &#272;&#244;ng Labs,</em></p><p><em>Trong b&#7843;n tin n&#224;y, Ti&#234;n chia s&#7867; nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c t&#7915; khoa h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh, v&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c, &#253; ngh&#297;a v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. </em></p><p><em>Trong b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; n&#243;i v&#7873; ghi ch&#233;p - nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; v&#7873; c&#244;ng c&#7909; hay ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n c&#249;ng b&#7841;n nh&#236;n v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng ki&#7875;u suy ngh&#297; c&#243; h&#7841;i th&#432;&#7901;ng &#226;m th&#7847;m xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ghi ch&#233;p. Nhi&#7873;u khi, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n ghi ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t, m&#224; &#7903; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#273;ang ngh&#297; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c ghi ch&#233;p. </em></p><p><em>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7845;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng t&#7915; c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n <a href="/__u/substack.com/@bloomwithvietha">Vi&#7879;t H&#224;</a>, m&#7897;t th&#224;nh vi&#234;n trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#272;&#244;ng Labs c&#249;ng v&#7899;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u bu&#7893;i &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o thay &#273;&#7893;i l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng d&#224;nh cho c&#225;c h&#7885;c vi&#234;n t&#7841;i DIAB trong g&#7847;n n&#259;m n&#259;m qua. </em></p><p><em>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c ch&#7853;m r&#227;i, v&#224; c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#224;y th&#7913; ba m&#225;t d&#7883;u &#127793;</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>M&#236;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7841;y v&#224; h&#7885;c t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c. M&#236;nh vi&#7871;t v&#224; d&#249;ng ghi ch&#233;p nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; t&#432; duy m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, &#273;&#7875; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; b&#224;i gi&#7843;ng, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, vi&#7871;t b&#7843;n tin n&#224;y, v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224;: &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng t&#7921; l&#7841;c trong &#273;&#7847;u m&#236;nh. </p><p>M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p ghi ch&#233;p, t&#7915; Cornell Note, CODE c&#7911;a <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/quan-ly-kien-thuc-ca-nhan-voi-para?utm_source=publication-search">Tiago Forte</a>, <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/zettelkasten-phuong-phap-ghi-chep?utm_source=publication-search">Zettelkasten</a> c&#7911;a Niklas Luhmann cho &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; qu&#7843;n l&#253; t&#224;i li&#7879;u &#273;&#7885;c nh&#432; <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/thiet-ke-thoi-quen-oc-cua-ban-voi?utm_source=publication-search">Readwise</a> Reader, Mendeley, Zotero, v&#224; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng ghi ch&#233;p nh&#432; Evernote v&#224; <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/obsidian-hon-ca-mot-ung-dung-ghi?utm_source=publication-search">Obsidian</a>,&#8230;</p><p>V&#224; r&#7891;i m&#7897;t ng&#224;y, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t kh&#243; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng: Ghi ch&#233;p c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p ta tr&#7903; n&#234;n th&#244;ng minh v&#224; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t (ho&#7863;c &#273;&#250;ng h&#417;n l&#224; <em>c&#7843;m th&#7845;y</em> m&#236;nh th&#244;ng minh v&#224; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t), nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n ta r&#417;i v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;c b&#7851;y c&#7911;a l&#7889;i t&#432; duy c&#243; h&#7841;i, l&#224;m c&#7843;n tr&#7903; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y d&#224;nh cho b&#7841;n n&#7871;u b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng d&#249;ng ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7875;:</p><ul><li><p>ph&#225;n x&#233;t b&#7843;n th&#226;n</p></li><li><p>so s&#225;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c </p></li><li><p>n&#233; tr&#225;nh quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, tr&#236; ho&#227;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng </p></li><li><p>v&#224; t&#7921; giam m&#236;nh trong nh&#7919;ng ki&#7875;u suy ngh&#297; c&#243; h&#7841;i  </p></li></ul><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, thay v&#236; ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, ch&#250;ng ta ch&#7881; &#273;ang d&#249;ng ghi ch&#233;p nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; m&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; dung t&#250;ng cho nh&#7919;ng th&#243;i quen suy ngh&#297; c&#243; h&#7841;i c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. </p><p>M&#236;nh hy v&#7885;ng sau b&#224;i n&#224;y, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875;:</p><ul><li><p>nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng <em>ki&#7875;u t&#432; duy</em> c&#243; h&#7841;i trong c&#225;ch b&#7841;n ghi ch&#233;p </p></li><li><p>v&#224; d&#249;ng ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7875; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng s&#225;ng su&#7889;t, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; r&#417;i tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#224;o v&#242;ng xo&#225;y c&#7911;a th&#243;i quen suy ngh&#297; c&#243; h&#7841;i l&#224;m ki&#7873;m h&#227;m s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</p></li></ul><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; 6 ki&#7875;u t&#432; duy c&#243; h&#7841;i ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n, c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n n&#243; qua c&#225;ch b&#7841;n ghi ch&#233;p, v&#224; g&#7907;i &#253; &#237;t nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ngh&#297; c&#243; &#237;ch h&#417;n. </p><h4>#1. Suy ngh&#297; t&#7845;t c&#7843; ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng g&#236; c&#7843; (all or nothing) </h4><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch ngh&#297; cho r&#7857;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; hai tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra: c&#243; ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng. </p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; ki&#7875;u suy ngh&#297; m&#224; b&#7841;n ch&#7881; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7921;c &#273;oan: &#273;&#250;ng ho&#7863;c sai, x&#7845;u ho&#7863;c t&#7889;t, th&#224;nh c&#244;ng ho&#7863;c th&#7845;t b&#7841;i. Nh&#7919;ng t&#7915; ng&#7919; nh&#432; <em>lu&#244;n lu&#244;n</em>, <em>kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901;</em>, <em>kh&#244;ng th&#7875;</em> th&#432;&#7901;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i n&#7897;i t&#226;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, khi&#7871;n m&#7885;i n&#7895; l&#7921;c ch&#432;a tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n &#273;&#7873;u b&#7883; xem l&#224; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i. C&#225;ch ngh&#297; n&#224;y c&#361;ng &#225;p d&#7909;ng khi b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c (v.d. &#8220;Anh ta ch&#7859;ng bao gi&#7901; gi&#250;p t&#244;i vi&#7879;c nh&#224;.&#8221;) Ki&#7875;u t&#432; duy n&#224;y c&#243; h&#7841;i b&#7903;i v&#236; n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n m&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c, ki&#7873;m h&#227;m &#243;c s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224; hu&#7927; ho&#7841;i l&#242;ng th&#7845;u c&#7843;m. </p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ghi ch&#233;p, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n c&#225;ch ngh&#297; <em>all-or-nothing</em> khi b&#7841;n th&#7845;y m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#225;c bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n sau: </p><ul><li><p>B&#7841;n ngh&#297; &#8220;Ho&#7863;c ghi cho &#273;&#224;ng ho&#224;ng, ho&#7863;c th&#244;i.&#8221; </p></li><li><p>Khi n&#224;o c&#243; &#273;&#250;ng template h&#7907;p &#253; th&#236; m&#7899;i ghi. </p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng/c&#7843;m x&#250;c/h&#7913;ng, th&#236; th&#224; kh&#244;ng ghi c&#242;n h&#417;n. </p></li><li><p>M&#236;nh &#273;&#7907;i khi n&#224;o c&#243; th&#7901;i gian r&#7843;nh h&#7859;n, m&#236;nh m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ghi ch&#233;p l&#7841;i cho t&#7917; t&#7871;. </p></li></ul><p>C&#225;ch ngh&#297; c&#243; &#237;ch h&#417;n l&#224;: </p><div class="pullquote"><p>M&#7897;t chi&#7871;c note kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n h&#7843;o th&#236; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; h&#417;n l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; chi&#7871;c note n&#224;o c&#7843;. </p></div><h4>#2. Suy ngh&#297; bi&#7879;n h&#7897; (rationalization) </h4><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch ngh&#297; m&#224; b&#7841;n d&#249;ng l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch cho m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra. </p><p>&#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t chuy&#7879;n m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; l&#224;m, ch&#432;a l&#224;m, ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng l&#224;m. </p><p>Trong <em>rationalization</em>, l&#253; tr&#237; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; che gi&#7845;u s&#7921; do d&#7921;, s&#7907; sai, ho&#7863;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#243; ch&#7883;u. Ki&#7875;u suy ngh&#297; n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u n&#243;i nghe r&#7845;t h&#7907;p l&#253;, khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n tin r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh &#273;ang l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#250;ng, trong khi th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;ang n&#233; tr&#225;nh. </p><p>C&#225;ch ngh&#297; n&#224;y c&#243; h&#7841;i b&#7903;i v&#236; n&#243; t&#7841;o ra c&#7843;m gi&#225;c ti&#7871;n b&#7897; gi&#7843;: b&#7841;n ghi ch&#233;p r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, kh&#244;ng c&#243; b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo, v&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;o di&#7877;n ra.</p><p>L&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ghi ch&#233;p, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n <em>rationalization</em> khi b&#7841;n th&#7845;y m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#225;c bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n sau:</p><ul><li><p>B&#7841;n n&#243;i v&#7899;i m&#236;nh r&#7857;ng &#8220;m&#236;nh &#273;ang ghi &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u s&#226;u h&#417;n&#8221; nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; review hay &#225;p d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; ghi. </p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng framework, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng d&#249;ng ch&#250;ng &#273;&#7875; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n ghi ch&#233;p r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u, nh&#432;ng n&#233; tr&#225;nh vi&#7879;c k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n ho&#7863;c ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p></li></ul><p>C&#225;ch ngh&#297; c&#243; &#237;ch h&#417;n l&#224;:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Ghi ch&#233;p kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;i t&#236;m s&#7921; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#7921; tin v&#7899;i s&#7921; thi&#7871;u ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n.</p></div><h4>#3. B&#7897; l&#7885;c t&#432; duy (mental filter) </h4><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch ngh&#297; m&#224; b&#7841;n ch&#7881; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o m&#7897;t v&#224;i chi ti&#7871;t ti&#234;u c&#7921;c v&#224; b&#7887; qua to&#224;n b&#7897; nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng tin c&#242;n l&#7841;i mang t&#237;nh t&#237;ch c&#7921;c ho&#7863;c trung t&#237;nh.</p><p>V&#7899;i b&#7897; l&#7885;c t&#432; duy, n&#227;o b&#7897; c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ph&#243;ng &#273;&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#432;a &#7893;n v&#224; xem &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n cho to&#224;n b&#7897; b&#7913;c tranh. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; sai l&#7879;ch tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, d&#249; th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng cho th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i.</p><p>C&#225;ch ngh&#297; n&#224;y c&#243; h&#7841;i b&#7903;i v&#236; n&#243; l&#224;m b&#7841;n hao m&#242;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c qua th&#7901;i gian. M&#7897;t v&#224;i chi&#7871;c note ch&#432;a t&#7889;t c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n to&#224;n b&#7897; n&#7895; l&#7921;c ghi ch&#233;p tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; v&#224; tin r&#7857;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n <em>mental filter</em> khi th&#7845;y m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#225;c bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n sau:</p><ul><li><p>B&#7841;n ch&#7881; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;c note r&#7901;i r&#7841;c v&#224; b&#7887; qua nh&#7919;ng note &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng gi&#250;p &#237;ch cho b&#7841;n. </p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t ng&#224;y ghi ch&#233;p kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh c&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;.</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng ghi ch&#233;p d&#7921;a tr&#234;n m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c thay v&#236; nh&#236;n v&#224;o qu&#225; tr&#236;nh d&#224;i h&#417;n.</p></li></ul><p>C&#225;ch ngh&#297; c&#243; &#237;ch h&#417;n l&#224;:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#272;&#225;nh gi&#225; vi&#7879;c ghi ch&#233;p d&#7921;a v&#224;o qu&#225; tr&#236;nh, thay v&#236; theo m&#7897;t v&#224;i chi&#7871;c note ch&#432;a ho&#224;n h&#7843;o.</p></div><h4>#4. T&#7921; d&#225;n nh&#227;n (labelling) </h4><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch ngh&#297; m&#224; b&#7841;n g&#225;n cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#7897;t nh&#227;n c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh, d&#7921;a tr&#234;n m&#7897;t v&#224;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ho&#7863;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; ch&#432;a nh&#432; mong &#273;&#7907;i.</p><p>Khi d&#225;n nh&#227;n, m&#7897;t h&#224;nh vi ho&#7863;c tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i t&#7841;m th&#7901;i b&#7883; bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m con ng&#432;&#7901;i. Thay v&#236; n&#243;i &#8220;m&#236;nh &#273;ang g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c ghi ch&#233;p&#8221;, b&#7841;n k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n &#8220;m&#236;nh l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t ghi ch&#233;p&#8221;. C&#225;ch ngh&#297; n&#224;y khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n ng&#7915;ng th&#7917;, v&#236; b&#7841;n tin r&#7857;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#7857;m &#7903; <em>con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#236;nh</em>, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#7903; k&#7929; n&#259;ng hay ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p.</p><p>C&#225;ch ngh&#297; n&#224;y c&#243; h&#7841;i b&#7903;i v&#236; n&#243; &#273;&#243;ng l&#7841;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng h&#7885;c h&#7887;i. Khi &#273;&#227; t&#7921; d&#225;n nh&#227;n, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng hay th&#7917; c&#225;ch ghi kh&#225;c, v&#236; b&#7841;n tin r&#7857;ng m&#7885;i n&#7895; l&#7921;c &#273;&#7873;u v&#244; &#237;ch.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n <em>labelling</em> khi th&#7845;y m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#225;c bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n sau:</p><ul><li><p>B&#7841;n n&#243;i v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n r&#7857;ng &#8220;m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng h&#7907;p v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c ghi ch&#233;p&#8221; ho&#7863;c &#8220;m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng c&#243; t&#432; duy h&#7879; th&#7889;ng&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n b&#7887; cu&#7897;c s&#7899;m sau m&#7897;t v&#224;i l&#7847;n ghi kh&#244;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n ng&#7841;i th&#7917; c&#225;ch ghi m&#7899;i v&#236; s&#7907; n&#243; s&#7869; ch&#7913;ng minh c&#225;i nh&#227;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; g&#7855;n cho m&#236;nh l&#224; &#273;&#250;ng.</p></li></ul><p>C&#225;ch ngh&#297; c&#243; &#237;ch h&#417;n l&#224;:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y t&#244;i &#273;&#227; ghi ch&#233;p m&#7895;i ng&#224;y v&#224; th&#7845;y s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; trong c&#225;ch t&#244;i ngh&#297; v&#224; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh trong su&#7889;t ba th&#225;ng qua. </p></div><h4>#5. Suy ngh&#297; so s&#225;nh (social comparison) </h4><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch ngh&#297; m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; b&#7843;n th&#226;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t m&#236;nh c&#7841;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, thay v&#236; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch v&#224; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>Trong suy ngh&#297; so s&#225;nh, b&#7841;n th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#236;n th&#7845;y <em>k&#7871;t qu&#7843; b&#7873; ngo&#224;i</em> c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#233;p c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y qu&#225; tr&#236;nh, m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, hay nhu c&#7847;u th&#7921;c t&#7871; ph&#237;a sau. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y d&#7877; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y thua k&#233;m, m&#7845;t ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng, ho&#7863;c c&#7889; b&#7855;t ch&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i m&#236;nh.</p><p>C&#225;ch ngh&#297; n&#224;y c&#243; h&#7841;i b&#7903;i v&#236; n&#243; l&#224;m b&#7841;n &#273;&#225;nh m&#7845;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#225; nh&#226;n. Thay v&#236; d&#249;ng ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&#432; duy c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n l&#7841;i bi&#7871;n n&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c thi &#273;ua. </p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n suy ngh&#297; so s&#225;nh khi b&#7841;n th&#7845;y m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#225;c bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n sau:</p><ul><li><p>B&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y note c&#7911;a m&#236;nh k&#233;m h&#417;n khi nh&#236;n th&#7845;y h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#233;p c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng.</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c l&#224;m note <em>&#273;&#7865;p</em> ho&#7863;c <em>chu&#7849;n,</em> h&#417;n l&#224; d&#249;ng ch&#250;ng &#273;&#7875; suy ngh&#297;.</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng li&#234;n t&#7909;c ch&#7881; v&#236; th&#7845;y ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c d&#249;ng c&#225;ch kh&#225;c.</p></li></ul><p>C&#225;ch ngh&#297; c&#243; &#237;ch h&#417;n l&#224;:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Note t&#7889;t l&#224; note ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho vi&#7879;c suy ngh&#297; v&#224; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i note g&#226;y &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p></div><h4>#6. Suy ngh&#297; &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7891;i t&#7879; nh&#7845;t (catastrophic thinking)</h4><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch ngh&#297; m&#224; b&#7841;n ph&#243;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7853;u qu&#7843; ti&#234;u c&#7921;c v&#224; tin r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t sai s&#243;t nh&#7887; s&#7869; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t c&#7909;c r&#7845;t t&#7879;. N&#227;o b&#7897; nhanh ch&#243;ng nh&#7843;y t&#7915; &#8220;ghi ch&#432;a t&#7889;t&#8221; sang &#8220;h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;&#8221;, r&#7891;i sang &#8220;m&#236;nh s&#7869; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i trong vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c hay ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n,...&#8221;. </p><p>C&#225;ch ngh&#297; n&#224;y c&#243; h&#7841;i b&#7903;i v&#236; n&#243; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#243;ng b&#259;ng thay v&#236; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. M&#7895;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7899;i b&#7841;n thay v&#236; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m nh&#7887; th&#236; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#225;p l&#7921;c cao t&#7921;a nh&#432; ng&#7885;n n&#250;i v&#244; h&#236;nh. Khi m&#7895;i thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#7873;u b&#7883; g&#7855;n v&#7899;i r&#7911;i ro l&#7899;n, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ch&#7885;n kh&#244;ng l&#224;m g&#236; c&#7843; &#273;&#7875; an to&#224;n.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n <em>catastrophic thinking</em> khi b&#7841;n th&#7845;y m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#225;c bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n sau khi ghi ch&#233;p:</p><ul><li><p>B&#7841;n s&#7907; thay &#273;&#7893;i ho&#7863;c th&#7917; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#233;p m&#7899;i v&#236; lo l&#7905; ch&#7885;n sai l&#224; h&#7887;ng h&#7871;t.</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t v&#224;i chi&#7871;c note kh&#244;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n lo r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#273;i sai h&#432;&#7899;ng.</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n tr&#236; ho&#227;n vi&#7879;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#236; s&#7907; ghi kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u.</p></li></ul><p>C&#225;ch ngh&#297; c&#243; &#237;ch h&#417;n l&#224;:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>N&#7871;u th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, t&#244;i s&#7869; h&#7885;c t&#7915; n&#243; v&#224; t&#236;m c&#225;ch kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; ghi ch&#233;p hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n.</p></div><h3>L&#7901;i K&#7871;t </h3><p>Ghi ch&#233;p kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; chuy&#7879;n l&#432;u tr&#7919; th&#244;ng tin.</p><p>N&#243; ph&#417;i b&#224;y c&#225;ch b&#7841;n suy ngh&#297; v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i x&#7917; v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ghi ch&#233;p m&#7897;t c&#225;ch v&#244; th&#7913;c, n&#243; s&#7869; khu&#7871;ch &#273;&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng suy ngh&#297; c&#243; h&#7841;i.</p><p>Khi d&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch s&#225;ng su&#7889;t, ghi ch&#233;p c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh. V&#224; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang h&#7885;c c&#225;ch ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7875; ngh&#297; r&#245; h&#417;n v&#224; s&#7889;ng t&#7917; t&#7871; h&#417;n v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;i &#273;&#250;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#225;ng s&#7889;ng r&#7891;i &#273;&#243;. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ooaG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff40d8cea-8548-45c3-86a0-b39b1cf72c8a_797x444.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ooaG!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_424, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff40d8cea-8548-45c3-86a0-b39b1cf72c8a_797x444.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ooaG!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff40d8cea-8548-45c3-86a0-b39b1cf72c8a_797x444.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ooaG!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff40d8cea-8548-45c3-86a0-b39b1cf72c8a_797x444.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ooaG!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff40d8cea-8548-45c3-86a0-b39b1cf72c8a_797x444.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ooaG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff40d8cea-8548-45c3-86a0-b39b1cf72c8a_797x444.png" width="797" height="444" 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/__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff40d8cea-8548-45c3-86a0-b39b1cf72c8a_797x444.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ooaG!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff40d8cea-8548-45c3-86a0-b39b1cf72c8a_797x444.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ooaG!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff40d8cea-8548-45c3-86a0-b39b1cf72c8a_797x444.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ooaG!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff40d8cea-8548-45c3-86a0-b39b1cf72c8a_797x444.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ngu&#7891;n: Showcase note-taking c&#7911;a Linh Ph&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7841;i &#272;&#244;ng Labs v&#224;o th&#225;ng 5/2025</figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>&#128467;&#65039; Notes 2 Life Design</strong></h3><p><em>Trong b&#7843;n tin n&#224;y, Ti&#234;n chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; khoa h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh, v&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c, &#253; ngh&#297;a, v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; h&#244;m nay. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, h&#227;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; ho&#7863;c gi&#250;p t&#7909;i m&#236;nh chia s&#7867; b&#7843;n tin v&#7899;i ai &#273;&#243; c&#7847;n.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/khi-ghi-chep-tro-thanh-cai-bay-nhan?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/khi-ghi-chep-tro-thanh-cai-bay-nhan?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p><em>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#224;ng h&#7913;ng th&#250; h&#417;n v&#7899;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c t&#242; m&#242; v&#224; d&#361;ng c&#7843;m th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#249;ng nhau qua t&#7915;ng d&#242;ng ghi ch&#233;p. M&#7897;t s&#7889; workshop trong th&#225;ng m&#7897;t g&#7891;m:</em></p><ul><li><p><em>12/1: Showcase thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ch&#7883; <a href="https://www.sparkjoytoday.com/">Thu Hu&#7923;nh</a>, KonMari coach &amp; consultant, hi&#7879;n s&#7889;ng v&#224; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#7903; New York, v&#224; Linh Ph&#432;&#7907;ng, c&#244; tr&#7907; l&#253; gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ph&#225;t bi&#7875;u ch&#7845;t l&#7915; trong c&#225;c bu&#7893;i h&#7885;c live h&#7891;i n&#259;m 2025. </em></p></li><li><p><em>20/1: Showcase c&#7911;a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/KatieTheAcademic/about">Katie Tr&#432;&#417;ng</a> - nh&#224; gi&#225;o d&#7909;c, <a href="/__u/bryanthuynh.substack.com/">Bryant Hu&#7923;nh</a> - growth engineer, v&#224; Alex T&#7915; - chuy&#234;n vi&#234;n t&#226;m l&#253;. S&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p c&#7911;a ba speaker n&#224;y h&#7913;a h&#7865;n s&#7869; &#273;em l&#7841;i m&#7897;t b&#7843;ng m&#224;u th&#250; v&#7883; cho b&#7913;c tranh thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a nh&#224; &#272;&#244;ng Labs. </em></p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/e50ns0cj&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://luma.com/e50ns0cj"><span>Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng</span></a></p><p><em>&#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, trong th&#225;ng hai, &#272;&#244;ng Labs s&#7869; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c Workshop S&#7913;c M&#7841;nh C&#7911;a Ghi Ch&#233;p l&#7847;n 3. Phi&#234;n b&#7843;n l&#7847;n n&#224;y s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng n&#226;ng c&#7845;p &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; so v&#7899;i b&#7843;n n&#259;m 2025, h&#7913;a h&#7865;n mang &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#249;ng ch&#250;ng m&#236;nh th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t ghi ch&#233;p, nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch ngh&#297; th&#244;ng, c&#7843;m s&#226;u, v&#224; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7847;y trong m&#7897;t n&#259;m m&#7899;i &#273;&#7871;n.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/3lc240ws&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia workshop tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p t&#7841;i TP.HCM&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://luma.com/3lc240ws"><span>Tham gia workshop tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p t&#7841;i TP.HCM</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/gnvsyrvo&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia workshop online qua Zoom&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://luma.com/gnvsyrvo"><span>Tham gia workshop online qua Zoom</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Vĩ Thanh 2025]]></title><description><![CDATA[m&#7897;t n&#259;m gi&#7843;i to&#225;n]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/vi-thanh-2025</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/vi-thanh-2025</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 01:01:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1730829807497-9c5b8c9c41c4?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n v&#224; ch&#250;c m&#7915;ng n&#259;m m&#7899;i 2026! </em></p><p><em>M&#7895;i n&#259;m v&#224;o kho&#7843;ng t&#7915; th&#225;ng 12 &#273;&#7871;n th&#225;ng 1, m&#236;nh s&#7869; d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; &#244;n l&#7841;i m&#7897;t n&#259;m v&#7915;a qua. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; th&#7901;i gian l&#7855;ng &#273;&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; m&#236;nh chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m, h&#7891;i t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; l&#224;m t&#7889;t, nh&#7919;ng g&#236; c&#7847;n c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, d&#7921; &#225;n, v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7847;n t&#7853;p trung trong n&#259;m ti&#7871;p theo. B&#224;i review n&#224;y l&#224; ph&#7847;n &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t b&#224;i h&#7885;c trong c&#225;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c cam k&#7871;t thu&#7897;c b&#432;&#7899;c ba trong quy tr&#236;nh b&#7889;n b&#432;&#7899;c<a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/suc-manh-cua-tong-ket-nam?utm_source=publication-search"> t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t n&#259;m</a> m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; chia s&#7867; h&#7891;i cu&#7889;i n&#259;m ngo&#225;i. </em></p><p><em>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;c b&#7843;n t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t n&#259;m m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng vi&#7871;t v&#224; &#273;&#259;ng t&#7841;i blog n&#224;y: </em></p><ul><li><p><em><a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/vi-thanh-2024?utm_source=publication-search">T&#7893;ng K&#7871;t N&#259;m 2024</a></em></p></li><li><p><em>T&#7893;ng K&#7871;t N&#259;m 2023 (<a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/nam-buoc-quan-ly-hop-thu-ien-tu-cua?utm_source=publication-search">1</a>-<a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/quan-ly-o-ia-may-tinh-voi-phuong?utm_source=publication-search">2</a>-<a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/tu-giang-uong-ai-hoc-en-xay-dung?utm_source=publication-search">3</a>-<a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/nam-bai-hoc-tu-khoa-vipassana-10?utm_source=publication-search">4</a>-<a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/100-tuan-quan-tri-danh-muc-viec-can?utm_source=publication-search">5</a>)</em></p></li><li><p><a href="https://typeshare.co/tienpham/posts/12-bai-hoc-cua-toi-trong-nam-2022">T&#7893;ng K&#7871;t N&#259;m 2022</a> </p></li></ul><p><em>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tham kh&#7843;o th&#234;m v&#7873; t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t n&#259;m qua c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t sau: </em></p><ul><li><p><em><a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/tong-ket-nam-thiet-ke-nam-moi-tu?utm_source=publication-search">T&#7893;ng K&#7871;t N&#259;m L&#224; G&#236;?</a></em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/suc-manh-cua-tong-ket-nam?utm_source=publication-search">Quy Tr&#236;nh T&#7893;ng K&#7871;t N&#259;m</a> </em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1EvaPgCXTntByA2_Q_6PG1zQxhaH6aP0n/edit?slide=id.p4#slide=id.p4">Bi&#7875;u M&#7851;u B&#7889;n B&#432;&#7899;c T&#7893;ng K&#7871;t N&#259;m</a></em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://typeshare.co/tienpham/posts/12-cau-hoi-tong-ket-nam-2022-cua-toi">12 C&#226;u H&#7887;i T&#7893;ng K&#7871;t N&#259;m Theo T&#432; Duy Thi&#7871;t K&#7871; Cu&#7897;c S&#7889;ng   </a></em></p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1730829807497-9c5b8c9c41c4?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@kellysikkema?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText">Kelly Sikkema</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-close-up-of-a-number-with-flowers-on-it-qN_4d-A2xm8?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h4>I. V&#7873; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh </h4><p>M&#7897;t th&#224;nh t&#7921;u &#273;&#225;ng ghi nh&#7853;n c&#7911;a n&#259;m qua l&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#224;i to&#225;n v&#7873; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh: To&#224;n b&#7897; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh Membership 2.0 v&#7899;i ba kho&#225; h&#7885;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng, m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i showcase th&#224;nh vi&#234;n v&#224; h&#417;n n&#259;m workshop th&#7921;c h&#224;nh th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, t&#7893;ng c&#7897;ng h&#417;n 40 bu&#7893;i h&#7885;c live qua Zoom, 2 bu&#7893;i offline th&#224;nh vi&#234;n t&#7841;i TP.HCM, v&#224; b&#7889;n workshop cho c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i nh&#7845;t l&#224;, t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra trong c&#249;ng n&#259;m m&#224; m&#236;nh <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/how-to-think-about-your-job?utm_source=publication-search">quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c</a> &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t. </p><p>Theo m&#236;nh, c&#243; ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; ch&#237;nh l&#224;m n&#234;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng n&#224;y. </p><p>M&#7897;t l&#224;, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7889;t l&#224; vua. <em>Idea is the king.</em> </p><p>Khung ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n s&#7869; gi&#250;p c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7917; l&#253; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. </p><p>Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c c&#7911;a Membership 1.0 v&#224; 2.0 &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y k&#7929; t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;, n&#234;n khi tri&#7875;n khai ra th&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; kh&#225; y&#234;n t&#226;m v&#7873; c&#7843; n&#7897;i dung l&#7851;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c. </p><p>B&#7897; khung &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7897; ti&#234;u ch&#237; r&#245; r&#224;ng gi&#250;p m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh nhanh ch&#243;ng trong su&#7889;t m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh d&#224;i h&#417;i v&#224; c&#243; nh&#7883;p &#273;&#7897; li&#234;n t&#7909;c h&#7847;u nh&#432; m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n. B&#7897; khung c&#361;ng gi&#250;p m&#236;nh d&#7877; d&#224;ng giao ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i team v&#7873; c&#225;ch m&#236;nh ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Nh&#7901; &#273;&#243;, qua m&#7895;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, c&#225;c b&#7841;n l&#7841;i hi&#7875;u th&#234;m v&#7873; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh, v&#224; l&#7847;n sau th&#236; &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; quy&#7871;t trong v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#236;nh n&#7919;a. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224;, d&#249; kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#7851;n lu&#244;n nhi&#7873;u, nh&#432;ng hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t v&#224; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a c&#7843; &#273;&#7897;i t&#259;ng d&#7847;n v&#7873; cu&#7889;i n&#259;m. </p><p>Hai l&#224;, v&#7853;n h&#224;nh l&#224; ho&#224;ng h&#7853;u. <em>Operation is the queen.</em></p><p>C&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7889;t nh&#432;ng khi &#273;em ra th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&#236; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i ngay t&#7915; trong tr&#7913;ng n&#432;&#7899;c. T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, trong t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#253; thuy&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7885;i l&#253; thuy&#7871;t &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh c&#417; s&#7903; &#273;&#7875; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh can thi&#7879;p. &#272;&#7875; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; n&#234;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, n&#243; ph&#7843;i v&#7853;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;. &#272;&#7875; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c c&#7921;c k&#236; chi ti&#7871;t v&#224; li&#234;n t&#7909;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i tinh g&#7885;n l&#7841;i sao cho ch&#7881; c&#242;n nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; c&#7889;t l&#245;i. Nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n th&#7915;a ph&#7843;i &#273;em b&#7887; &#273;i, d&#249; n&#243; tr&#244;ng c&#243; v&#7867; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u &#273;i n&#7919;a. </p><p>Ba l&#224;, n&#7871;u vua v&#224; ho&#224;ng h&#7853;u kh&#244;ng h&#7907;p nhau th&#236; c&#361;ng toang. <em>Chemistry is not overrated.</em> </p><p>Cho d&#249; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; t&#7889;t &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u &#273;i n&#7919;a, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n thi&#7871;u m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; &#259;n &#253;, tin c&#7853;y, v&#224; c&#243; n&#7897;i l&#7921;c &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng s&#7869; g&#7863;p r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u kh&#243; kh&#259;n. Vi&#7879;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7885;c t&#7853;p &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; gian nan r&#7891;i, n&#234;n n&#7871;u thi&#7871;u m&#7897;t team m&#7841;nh, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#242;n ph&#7843;i x&#7917; l&#253; th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng chuy&#7879;n n&#7897;i b&#7897;.</p><p>Nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o l&#224; m&#7897;t team m&#7841;nh? </p><p>Theo m&#236;nh, c&#243; ba y&#7871;u t&#7889;. </p><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, gi&#225; tr&#7883; s&#7889;ng v&#224;/ho&#7863;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#7895;i th&#224;nh vi&#234;n ph&#7843;i t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c. Th&#7913; hai, n&#7897;i l&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;i th&#7913; nh&#7845;t v&#224; h&#224;nh x&#7917; theo gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n nh&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i nhau. V&#237; d&#7909;, b&#7841;n n&#243;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, nh&#432;ng c&#7913; m&#7895;i khi b&#7841;n bu&#7891;n ch&#225;n trong l&#242;ng, th&#236; b&#7841;n tr&#7889;n bi&#7879;t t&#259;m kh&#244;ng lo g&#236; t&#7899;i ai n&#7919;a, nh&#7855;n tin b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, th&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; khi b&#7841;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; n&#7897;i l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m theo gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; b&#7841;n tuy&#234;n b&#7889;. </p><p>Th&#7913; ba, &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a c&#225;c b&#7841;n b&#7893; khuy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho nhau.</p><p>N&#7871;u nh&#432; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh, th&#236; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a Y&#7871;n l&#224; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. </p><p>&#7902; &#272;&#244;ng Labs, n&#7871;u nh&#432; Y&#7871;n th&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7887;i &#8220;M&#236;nh s&#7869; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?&#8221;, th&#236; m&#236;nh s&#7869; l&#224; &#273;&#7913;a h&#7887;i l&#7841;i &#8220;M&#224; m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y kh&#244;ng? T&#7841;i sao?&#8221; M&#236;nh s&#7869; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh v&#224; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng b&#7845;t c&#7913; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c mang ra v&#7853;n h&#224;nh th&#236; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, kh&#244;ng th&#7915;a, kh&#244;ng thi&#7871;u ch&#7895; n&#224;o, c&#242;n Y&#7871;n s&#7869; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t khi m&#7897;t kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh n&#224;o &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n, th&#236; n&#243; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh su&#244;n s&#7867; v&#7899;i c&#225;c quy tr&#236;nh c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#224; r&#245; r&#224;ng, sao cho th&#7921;c t&#7871; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c ho&#225; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ban &#273;&#7847;u. </p><h4>II. V&#7873; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng </h4><p>N&#7871;u nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; &#259;n &#253; l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng trong b&#7845;t c&#7913; m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh n&#224;o, th&#236; vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a nh&#226;n s&#7921; ph&#249; h&#7907;p l&#7841;i c&#224;ng ti&#234;n quy&#7871;t trong vi&#7879;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7885;c t&#7853;p nh&#432; &#7903; &#272;&#244;ng Labs. Ngay t&#7915; khi quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7869; ch&#7841;y membership 2.0 v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m ngo&#225;i, t&#7909;i m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng s&#7869; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909; tr&#225;ch community. Cu&#7889;i n&#259;m, t&#7909;i m&#236;nh v&#7851;n &#273;ang thi&#7871;u m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y (d&#249; Y&#7871;n &#273;ang ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m &#273;&#432;&#417;ng r&#7845;t t&#7889;t vai tr&#242; n&#224;y trong hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i). Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t l&#224;, ti&#234;u ch&#237; ch&#7885;n ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m community &#273;&#227; kh&#225;c h&#7891;i &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m. T&#7909;i m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t r&#245; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#236;nh c&#7847;n t&#236;m, v&#224; v&#7851;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7907;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n. </p><p>V&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; khi&#234;m t&#7889;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y, m&#236;nh h&#224;i l&#242;ng v&#7873; s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng trong n&#259;m qua. T&#7881; l&#7879; tham gia c&#7911;a th&#224;nh vi&#234;n trong c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7911; ch&#7889;t c&#7911;a ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7873;u &#7903; m&#7913;c 70-80% tr&#7903; l&#234;n qua t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c k&#234;nh. Qua chia s&#7867; c&#7911;a m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i trong c&#225;c bu&#7893;i t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t kho&#225; h&#7885;c v&#224; nh&#7919;ng bu&#7893;i showcase th&#224;nh vi&#234;n, m&#236;nh &#273;ang nh&#236;n th&#7845;y c&#225;i m&#224; m&#236;nh ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; d&#225;m tin l&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c - &#273;&#243; l&#224; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/tu-giang-uong-ai-hoc-en-xay-dung?utm_source=publication-search">tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m h&#7885;c t&#7853;p c&#243; t&#237;nh chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng</a> n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c. </p><h4><strong>III. V&#7873; chuy&#7879;n vi&#7871;t</strong></h4><p>N&#259;m 2025, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t v&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n 26 newsletters g&#7917;i &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#7843; m&#7897;t s&#7921; n&#7895; l&#7921;c r&#7845;t l&#7899;n, b&#7903;i v&#236; qu&#7929; th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a m&#236;nh h&#7847;u nh&#432; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n n&#7919;a sau khi d&#224;nh cho vi&#7879;c d&#7841;y h&#7885;c, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, v&#224; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh &#272;&#244;ng Labs. M&#236;nh b&#7883; g&#227;y newsletter &#7903; &#273;o&#7841;n 3 th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u khi kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng Membership 2.0 v&#224; m&#7903; kho&#225; Note-taking. Sau khi ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh &#273;i v&#224;o &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, m&#236;nh quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7873;u h&#417;n t&#7915; th&#225;ng 6 nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7871;n th&#225;ng 9 th&#236; l&#7841;i g&#227;y v&#236; l&#250;c &#273;&#243; m&#236;nh v&#7915;a chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho kho&#225; h&#7885;c m&#7899;i &#7903; &#272;&#244;ng Labs v&#7915;a kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7897;t s&#7889; d&#7921; &#225;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u khoa h&#7885;c, v&#7915;a l&#224;m chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c cho Q4 v&#224; cho n&#259;m 2026. C&#7843; qu&#7929; th&#7901;i gian l&#7851;n kh&#244;ng gian tinh th&#7847;n &#273;&#7873;u c&#7841;n ki&#7879;t. </p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#224;ng vi&#7871;t (v&#224; c&#224;ng hy sinh vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t m&#7895;i khi b&#7853;n), m&#236;nh c&#224;ng nh&#7853;n ra vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a chuy&#7879;n vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t entrepreneur. C&#243; &#237;t nh&#7845;t ba l&#253; do v&#236; sao b&#7841;n n&#234;n vi&#7871;t, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n t&#7921; th&#226;n l&#7853;p nghi&#7879;p. </p><p><em>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, &#243;c t&#7921; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#224;i gi&#361;a.</em> </p><p>Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i kinh doanh v&#7853;n h&#224;nh v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; r&#7845;t nhanh. M&#7895;i ng&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i v&#244; s&#7889; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m ch&#7891;ng ch&#233;o, k&#233;o ta theo nhi&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng kh&#225;c nhau. Ta r&#7845;t d&#7877; b&#7883; sa l&#7847;y v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng chi ti&#7871;t v&#7909;n v&#7863;t v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh m&#7845;t &#273;i&#7873;u th&#7921;c s&#7921; quan tr&#7885;ng. C&#225;i b&#7851;y ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t l&#224; l&#224;m nhi&#7873;u vi&#7879;c h&#417;n, thay v&#236; l&#224;m &#273;&#250;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n l&#224;m.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta &#8220;zoom out&#8221; - l&#249;i l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y b&#7913;c tranh l&#7899;n v&#224; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7889;t l&#245;i v&#224; &#8220;zoom in&#8221; tr&#7903; l&#7841;i khi c&#7847;n. </p><p><em>Th&#7913; hai, trau d&#7891;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c giao ti&#7871;p. </em></p><p>Vi&#7871;t th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i giao ti&#7871;p hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c l&#224;nh m&#7841;nh, kh&#244;ng c&#243; ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; n&#7897;i b&#7897;, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng s&#7921; minh b&#7841;ch. Khi m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n r&#245; r&#224;ng, nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#7899;i s&#7913; m&#7879;nh v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n trong &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i nhau m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n d&#7921;a v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n x&#227; giao h&#7901;i h&#7907;t hay c&#225;c h&#224;nh vi &#273;&#7897;c h&#7841;i n&#417;i c&#244;ng s&#7903;. Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; nh&#226;n vi&#234;n, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#7847;n t&#237;nh minh b&#7841;ch v&#224; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng t&#7915; b&#7841;n. </p><p>&#272;&#7875; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh s&#7921; minh b&#7841;ch, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n h&#7885;c c&#225;ch di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t trong s&#225;ng v&#224; m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c. V&#224; vi&#7871;t ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; r&#232;n luy&#7879;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#243;. </p><p><em>L&#7907;i &#237;ch 3: T&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n quy lu&#7853;t</em> </p><p>Vi&#7871;t gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n gi&#7887;i h&#417;n trong vi&#7879;c ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n c&#225;c m&#244; th&#7913;c (patterns) c&#7911;a c&#225;c hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; h&#224;nh vi c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n v&#224; c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i xung quanh. </p><p>Tr&#225;i v&#7899;i quan ni&#7879;m th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng, s&#7921; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n (ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#7921; &#273;&#7897;t ph&#225; nh&#7845;t th&#7901;i) m&#7899;i l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; then ch&#7889;t trong kinh doanh. B&#7841;n l&#7863;p l&#7841;i c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u, b&#7841;n c&#224;ng m&#7841;nh h&#417;n. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ch&#7881; &#273;&#250;ng khi b&#7841;n h&#7885;c h&#7887;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch quy&#7871;t li&#7879;t t&#7915; m&#7895;i v&#242;ng l&#7863;p &#273;&#243;. Khi th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n ghi ch&#233;p v&#224; r&#224; so&#225;t l&#7841;i c&#225;c ghi ch&#250; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n d&#7847;n h&#236;nh th&#224;nh tr&#7921;c gi&#225;c trong vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;n ra &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; kh&#244;ng, v&#224; v&#236; sao l&#7841;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y. Nh&#7901; &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#243; s&#7921; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#224;i, trong khi &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; b&#7887; cu&#7897;c v&#236; kh&#244;ng v&#432;&#7907;t qua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m gi&#225;c nh&#224;m ch&#225;n. </p><h4>L&#7901;i K&#7871;t </h4><p>2025 kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#259;m b&#249;ng n&#7893;. N&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u m&#7889;c khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ngo&#224;i nh&#236;n v&#224;o ph&#7843;i tr&#7847;m tr&#7891;. Nh&#432;ng v&#7899;i m&#236;nh, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#259;m c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t. N&#243; g&#7847;n gi&#7889;ng v&#7899;i <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/cau-chuyen-thiet-ke-cuoc-oi-cua-tien?utm_source=publication-search">n&#259;m 2015</a>, m&#7897;t n&#259;m nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng n&#7897;i l&#7921;c. L&#7847;n n&#224;y, b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh kh&#225;c, vai tr&#242; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i to&#225;n m&#236;nh c&#7847;n gi&#7843;i c&#361;ng ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p v&#224; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u bi&#7871;n s&#7889; h&#417;n. V&#7853;y n&#234;n, khi gi&#7843;i ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;p &#225;n, l&#242;ng m&#236;nh tr&#224;n ng&#7853;p m&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c l&#226;ng l&#226;ng xao xuy&#7871;n kh&#243; t&#7843;, k&#233;o d&#224;i t&#7915; gi&#7919;a th&#225;ng 12 khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t n&#259;m &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n trong nh&#7853;t k&#253;. </p><p>C&#242;n b&#7841;n th&#236; sao? </p><p>N&#259;m 2025 c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#259;m b&#7913;t ph&#225;, hay l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#259;m t&#237;ch tr&#7919; n&#7897;i l&#7921;c, ho&#7863;c c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i b&#7841;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</p><p>B&#7845;t k&#7875; m&#7897;t n&#259;m qua c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#224;u g&#236;, h&#227;y ghi nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i h&#7885;c t&#7915; ch&#237;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, v&#224; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng cho n&#259;m m&#7899;i. </p><p>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n m&#7897;t n&#259;m v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng, v&#224; h&#7865;n g&#7863;p l&#7841;i trong nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t s&#7855;p t&#7899;i! </p><h3><strong>&#128467;&#65039; Notes 2 Life Design</strong></h3><p><em>Trong b&#7843;n tin n&#224;y, Ti&#234;n chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; khoa h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh, v&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c, &#253; ngh&#297;a, v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; h&#244;m nay. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, h&#227;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; ho&#7863;c gi&#250;p t&#7909;i m&#236;nh chia s&#7867; b&#7843;n tin v&#7899;i ai &#273;&#243; c&#7847;n.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/vi-thanh-2025?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/vi-thanh-2025?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p><em>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#224;ng h&#7913;ng th&#250; h&#417;n v&#7899;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c t&#242; m&#242; v&#224; d&#361;ng c&#7843;m th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#249;ng nhau qua t&#7915;ng d&#242;ng ghi ch&#233;p. Trong th&#225;ng m&#7897;t, ch&#250;ng m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#243; chu&#7895;i showcase th&#224;nh vi&#234;n v&#7899;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; Thi&#7871;t K&#7871; Cu&#7897;c S&#7889;ng, v&#7899;i s&#7921; m&#7903; m&#224;n c&#7911;a ch&#7883; Rachel La, chuy&#234;n gia v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; k&#7923; c&#7921;u trong ng&#224;nh F&amp;B, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i l&#224; v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#234;n ba m&#244;n ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p v&#224; coach ch&#7841;y b&#7897;. </em></p><p><em>Ch&#7883; Rachel s&#7869; chia s&#7867; v&#7873; c&#225;ch m&#224; ch&#7883; d&#249;ng ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7875; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#224; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; 3 cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i, m&#224; c&#225;i n&#224;o c&#361;ng &#273;&#7847;y ni&#7873;m vui v&#224; &#253; ngh&#297;a. Ch&#7883; Th&#432;, m&#7897;t qu&#7843;n l&#253; nh&#226;n s&#7921; v&#224; Th&#244;ng, chuy&#234;n vi&#234;n h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n leo n&#250;i trong nh&#224; (bouldering) c&#361;ng s&#7869; chia s&#7867; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a h&#7885; c&#249;ng v&#7899;i ch&#7883; Rachel trong bu&#7893;i showcase &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n v&#224;o t&#7889;i th&#7913; ba 8 gi&#7901;, ng&#224;y 6/1/2026. </em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/e50ns0cj&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://luma.com/e50ns0cj"><span>Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng</span></a></p><p><em>Trong th&#225;ng hai, &#272;&#244;ng Labs s&#7869; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c Workshop S&#7913;c M&#7841;nh C&#7911;a Ghi Ch&#233;p l&#7847;n 3. Phi&#234;n b&#7843;n l&#7847;n n&#224;y s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng n&#226;ng c&#7845;p &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; so v&#7899;i b&#7843;n n&#259;m 2025, h&#7913;a h&#7865;n mang &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#249;ng ch&#250;ng m&#236;nh th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t ghi ch&#233;p, nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch ngh&#297; th&#244;ng, c&#7843;m s&#226;u, v&#224; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7847;y trong m&#7897;t n&#259;m m&#7899;i &#273;&#7871;n.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/3lc240ws&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia workshop tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p t&#7841;i TP.HCM&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://luma.com/3lc240ws"><span>Tham gia workshop tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p t&#7841;i TP.HCM</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/gnvsyrvo&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia workshop online qua Zoom&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://luma.com/gnvsyrvo"><span>Tham gia workshop online qua Zoom</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Thiên Kiến Xác Nhận Và Sức Mạnh Của Tư Duy Khoa Học]]></title><description><![CDATA[instead of overthink, let's think clearly!]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/thien-kien-xac-nhan-va-suc-manh-cua</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/thien-kien-xac-nhan-va-suc-manh-cua</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2025 04:05:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JlYW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadb6df13-140e-4221-b291-f9cc9d8a5c37_4096x3072.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n,</em></p><p><em>Cu&#7889;i th&#225;ng M&#432;&#7901;i, nh&#224; &#272;&#244;ng Labs kh&#233;p l&#7841;i kh&#243;a ghi ch&#233;p c&#7843;m x&#250;c b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i offline &#7845;m c&#250;ng. Ch&#250;ng m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#249;ng nhau c&#7843;m nghi&#7879;m s&#226;u s&#7855;c c&#226;u n&#243;i nay &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh kim ch&#7881; nan c&#7911;a c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng: C&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; nh&#7887; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n. </em></p><p><em>C&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; th&#7913; ta c&#7847;n l&#7855;ng nghe nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng &#237;t h&#417;n; c&#242;n suy ngh&#297; l&#224; th&#7913; ta n&#234;n nghi ng&#7901;, ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng v&#224; &#273;&#244;i khi l&#224; b&#225;c b&#7887; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. Tr&#7899; tr&#234;u thay, ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i: b&#225;c b&#7887; c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; tin v&#224;o suy ngh&#297; - trong khi nhi&#7873;u suy ngh&#297; th&#7853;t ra ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng thi&#234;n ki&#7871;n nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i. </em></p><p><em>Trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n c&#249;ng b&#7841;n kh&#225;m ph&#225; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng thi&#234;n ki&#7871;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869; nh&#7845;t chi ph&#7889;i c&#225;ch ta ngh&#297;: thi&#234;n ki&#7871;n x&#225;c nh&#7853;n (confirmation bias) - hi&#7875;u n&#243;, nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n n&#243;, v&#224; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch b&#7843;o v&#7879; m&#236;nh b&#7857;ng t&#432; duy khoa h&#7885;c.</em></p><p><em>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c vui,</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JlYW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadb6df13-140e-4221-b291-f9cc9d8a5c37_4096x3072.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JlYW!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_424, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadb6df13-140e-4221-b291-f9cc9d8a5c37_4096x3072.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JlYW!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadb6df13-140e-4221-b291-f9cc9d8a5c37_4096x3072.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JlYW!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadb6df13-140e-4221-b291-f9cc9d8a5c37_4096x3072.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JlYW!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadb6df13-140e-4221-b291-f9cc9d8a5c37_4096x3072.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JlYW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadb6df13-140e-4221-b291-f9cc9d8a5c37_4096x3072.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/adb6df13-140e-4221-b291-f9cc9d8a5c37_4096x3072.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:523374,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/i/178476543?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadb6df13-140e-4221-b291-f9cc9d8a5c37_4096x3072.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JlYW!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_424, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadb6df13-140e-4221-b291-f9cc9d8a5c37_4096x3072.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JlYW!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadb6df13-140e-4221-b291-f9cc9d8a5c37_4096x3072.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JlYW!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadb6df13-140e-4221-b291-f9cc9d8a5c37_4096x3072.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JlYW!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadb6df13-140e-4221-b291-f9cc9d8a5c37_4096x3072.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Offline &#272;&#244;ng Labs 25/10 t&#7841;i TP.HCM</em></figcaption></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h3><strong>Thi&#234;n ki&#7871;n x&#225;c nh&#7853;n l&#224; g&#236;? </strong></h3><p>Thi&#234;n ki&#7871;n x&#225;c nh&#7853;n l&#224; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ch&#7881; t&#236;m, nh&#7899;, v&#224; tin v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng d&#7919; ki&#7879;n &#7911;ng h&#7897; cho quan &#273;i&#7875;m m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#243; t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c. Thi&#234;n ki&#7871;n x&#225;c nh&#7853;n gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng v&#236; sao m&#224; hai ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng nh&#236;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t d&#7919; ki&#7879;n gi&#7889;ng y h&#7879;t nhau v&#224; v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; hai k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n tr&#225;i ng&#432;&#7907;c. </p><p>Trong m&#7897;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u kinh &#273;i&#7875;n c&#7911;a <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lee-Ross-3/publication/232555483_Biased_assimilation_and_attitude_polarization_The_effects_of_prior_theories_on_subsequently_considered_evidence/links/0fcfd5101570b5afbd000000/Biased-assimilation-and-attitude-polarization-The-effects-of-prior-theories-on-subsequently-considered-evidence.pdf">Charles Lord v&#224; c&#7897;ng s&#7921; </a>(1979), ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i v&#7873; quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i &#225;n t&#7917; h&#236;nh: &#7911;ng h&#7897; hay ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i. Sau &#273;&#243;, h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c hai b&#225;o c&#225;o nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u: m&#7897;t b&#225;o c&#225;o cho r&#7857;ng &#225;n t&#7917; h&#236;nh gi&#250;p gi&#7843;m t&#7927; l&#7879; gi&#7871;t ng&#432;&#7901;i, v&#224; m&#7897;t b&#225;o c&#225;o kh&#225;c cho r&#7857;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</p><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; cho th&#7845;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng tin t&#432;&#7903;ng h&#417;n v&#224;o b&#225;o c&#225;o ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ni&#7873;m tin s&#7861;n c&#243; c&#7911;a h&#7885;, v&#224; ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; b&#225;o c&#225;o &#273;&#7889;i l&#7853;p l&#224; thi&#7871;u thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c ho&#7863;c thi&#234;n v&#7883;. H&#7879; qu&#7843; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a m&#7895;i b&#234;n kh&#244;ng h&#7873; b&#7883; lung lay m&#224; c&#242;ntr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#7921;c &#273;oan h&#417;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7911;ng h&#7897; &#225;n t&#7917; h&#236;nh c&#224;ng c&#243; th&#234;m b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng r&#7857;ng ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; &#273;&#250;ng. &#7902; chi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i &#225;n t&#7917; h&#236;nh c&#224;ng tin r&#7857;ng n&#243; n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#227;i b&#7887;. </p><p>Th&#237; nghi&#7879;m n&#224;y cho th&#7845;y m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng suy ng&#7851;m: Ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; c&#242;n s&#224;ng l&#7885;c th&#244;ng tin theo c&#225;ch c&#7911;ng c&#7889; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; tin t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>Thi&#234;n ki&#7871;n x&#225;c nh&#7853;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ni&#7873;m tin v&#7873; c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; x&#227; h&#7897;i ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p m&#224; c&#242;n c&#243; li&#234;n quan m&#7853;t thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u l&#7895;i t&#432; duy ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7877; m&#7855;c ph&#7843;i h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432;: </p><ul><li><p>Hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng t&#7921; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh l&#7901;i ti&#234;n tri (<em>Self-fulfilling effect</em>)</p></li><li><p>Thi&#234;n ki&#7871;n s&#7889;ng s&#243;t (<em>Survivorship bias</em>) </p></li><li><p>Hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n t&#432; duy (<em>Mental set effect</em>)</p></li><li><p>Ng&#7909;y bi&#7879;n vi&#7879;n d&#7851;n th&#7849;m quy&#7873;n (<em>Appeal to authority fallacy</em>) </p></li></ul><h4><strong>Self-fulfilling effect</strong></h4><p>Hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng t&#7921; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh l&#7901;i ti&#234;n tri l&#224; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng t&#226;m l&#253; trong &#273;&#243; ni&#7873;m tin ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a b&#7841;n (d&#249; &#273;&#250;ng hay sai) &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh vi c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, v&#224; ch&#237;nh h&#224;nh vi &#273;&#243; khi&#7871;n ni&#7873;m tin ban &#273;&#7847;u tr&#7903; th&#224;nh s&#7921; th&#7853;t. V&#237; d&#7909;: </p><ul><li><p>B&#7841;n tin v&#224;o m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; &#8594; v&#237; d&#7909;: &#8220;T&#244;i kh&#244;ng gi&#7887;i thuy&#7871;t tr&#236;nh.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Ni&#7873;m tin n&#224;y &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh vi &#8594; b&#7841;n tr&#225;nh c&#417; h&#7897;i ph&#225;t bi&#7875;u, kh&#244;ng luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p, lo l&#7855;ng khi ph&#7843;i n&#243;i.</p></li><li><p>H&#224;nh vi &#273;&#243; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;ng c&#7889; ni&#7873;m tin ban &#273;&#7847;u &#8594; b&#7841;n n&#243;i d&#7903; th&#7853;t, khi&#7871;n ni&#7873;m tin &#8220;T&#244;i kh&#244;ng gi&#7887;i thuy&#7871;t tr&#236;nh&#8221; c&#224;ng m&#7841;nh h&#417;n.</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u nh&#432; <em>confirmation bias</em> l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c (b&#7841;n ch&#7881; ch&#250; &#253; v&#224; tin v&#224;o th&#244;ng tin &#7911;ng h&#7897; ni&#7873;m tin s&#7861;n c&#243;) th&#236; <em>self-fulfilling effect</em> l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n h&#224;nh vi (b&#7841;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng theo ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#243;, khi&#7871;n n&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh s&#7921; th&#7853;t). </p><p>Thi&#234;n ki&#7871;n x&#225;c nh&#7853;n v&#224; hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng t&#7921; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh l&#7901;i ti&#234;n tri c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao m&#236;nh ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224;o c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng nghi&#7879;p truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, ki&#7875;u nh&#432; t&#236;m &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh, &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u, hay theo &#273;u&#7893;i &#273;am m&#234;, v&#224; &#273;&#7885;c c&#225;c m&#244; t&#7843; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; ch&#7885;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng, ch&#7885;n ng&#224;nh, r&#7891;i ch&#7885;n n&#417;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c sao cho kh&#7899;p v&#7899;i c&#225;c &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;, v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; trao th&#226;n g&#7917;i ph&#7853;n cho m&#7897;t s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p n&#224;o &#273;&#243; su&#7889;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh (v&#224; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#7855;c k&#7865;t).  </p><h4><strong>Survivorship bias</strong></h4><p>Survivorship bias (thi&#234;n ki&#7871;n s&#7889;ng s&#243;t) l&#224; khuynh h&#432;&#7899;ng ch&#7881; nh&#236;n v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, m&#224; qu&#234;n &#273;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, n&#234;n ta r&#250;t ra k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n sai l&#7847;m. N&#7871;u <em>confirmation bias</em> khi&#7871;n ta ch&#7881; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u &#7911;ng h&#7897; ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, th&#236; <em>survivorship bias</em> khi&#7871;n ta ch&#7881; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#242;n s&#7889;ng s&#243;t - nh&#7919;ng minh ch&#7913;ng khi&#7871;n ta c&#224;ng tin r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh &#273;&#250;ng. V&#237; d&#7909;: </p><ul><li><p>Khi nghe c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7911;a startup, ta tin r&#7857;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n d&#7845;n th&#226;n l&#224; s&#7869; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, m&#224; qu&#234;n h&#224;ng ng&#224;n c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#227; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng ai k&#7875;. </p></li><li><p>Khi &#273;&#7885;c v&#7873; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7887; &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c th&#224;nh c&#244;ng nh&#432; Steve Jobs, ta b&#7887; qua s&#7889; &#273;&#244;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7887; h&#7885;c kh&#225;c &#273;ang v&#7853;t l&#7897;n m&#432;u sinh.</p></li><li><p>Khi ng&#432;&#7905;ng m&#7897; c&#7863;p &#273;&#244;i y&#234;u nhau 10 n&#259;m r&#7891;i c&#432;&#7899;i, ta kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y h&#224;ng tr&#259;m c&#7863;p tan v&#7905; sau 10 n&#259;m v&#236; l&#253; do t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;.</p></li></ul><p>Thi&#234;n ki&#7871;n s&#7889;ng s&#243;t c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; th&#7845;p kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng chu&#7849;n b&#7883; s&#7861;n c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n d&#7921; ph&#242;ng ho&#7863;c c&#243; nh&#7919;ng th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m nh&#7887; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi tri&#7875;n khai m&#7897;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch l&#7899;n. V&#224; khi th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, b&#7841;n l&#7841;i quay v&#7873; v&#7899;i hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng t&#7921; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh l&#7901;i ti&#234;n tri: v&#236; m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng gi&#7887;i, n&#234;n m&#236;nh th&#7845;t b&#7841;i! M&#7897;t v&#242;ng l&#7849;n qu&#7849;n t&#432; duy l&#7841;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. </p><h4>Hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n t&#432; duy</h4><p>Hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n t&#432; duy (c&#242;n g&#7885;i l&#224; <em>Einstellung effect</em>) l&#224; khuynh h&#432;&#7899;ng ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t quen thu&#7897;c, ngay c&#7843; khi c&#243; c&#225;ch m&#7899;i hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n, v&#236; ta &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;ch c&#361;. N&#7871;u <em>confirmation bias</em> khi&#7871;n ta ch&#7881; t&#236;m b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng &#7911;ng h&#7897; ni&#7873;m tin s&#7861;n c&#243;, th&#236; <em>mental set effect</em> khi&#7871;n ta ch&#7881; t&#236;m l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i trong khu&#244;n kh&#7893; th&#243;i quen s&#7861;n c&#243;.</p><p>Trong m&#7897;t th&#237; nghi&#7879;m c&#7893; &#273;i&#7875;n, nh&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c Abraham Luchins (1942) cho ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia gi&#7843;i b&#224;i to&#225;n v&#7873; m&#250;c n&#432;&#7899;c b&#7857;ng ba b&#236;nh c&#243; dung t&#237;ch kh&#225;c nhau. Sau khi ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia gi&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u b&#224;i theo c&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#244;ng th&#7913;c, nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t b&#224;i m&#7899;i c&#243; c&#225;ch gi&#7843;i &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#417;n. Nh&#432;ng &#273;a s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia v&#7851;n &#225;p d&#7909;ng c&#244;ng th&#7913;c c&#361; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, thay v&#236; nh&#7853;n ra gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p m&#7899;i ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n h&#417;n, &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; <em>mental set effect</em>.</p><h4>Ng&#7909;y bi&#7879;n vi&#7879;n d&#7851;n th&#7849;m quy&#7873;n</h4><p>Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang s&#7889;ng trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n c&#7911;a &#8220;chuy&#234;n gia&#8221;.</p><p>Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7903; m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y h&#224;ng tr&#259;m ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i v&#7873; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c, ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n - nh&#432; th&#7875; h&#7885; v&#7915;a b&#432;&#7899;c ra t&#7915; ph&#242;ng th&#237; nghi&#7879;m Harvard. H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n tin r&#7857;ng <em>m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; trauma, n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n h&#250;t v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n ngh&#297;, hay h&#227;y c&#7913; tin v&#224;o v&#361; tr&#7909;, r&#7891;i &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7889;t s&#7869; &#273;&#7871;n, blah blah,&#8230;</em></p><div class="pullquote"><p>Ng&#7909;y bi&#7879;n vi&#7877;n d&#7851;n th&#7849;m quy&#7873;n x&#7843;y ra khi ng&#432;&#7901;i ta cho r&#7857;ng &#253; ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n trong m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#361;ng n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tin t&#432;&#7903;ng trong m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kh&#225;c. </p></div><p>B&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng &#7903; m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c. Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;o rao b&#225;n m&#7897;t m&#7863;t h&#224;ng trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kh&#225;c, li&#7879;u b&#7841;n c&#243; mua h&#224;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;? C&#243; l&#7869; b&#7841;n ngh&#297; c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y th&#7853;t bu&#7891;n c&#432;&#7901;i. V&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#226;u c&#243; mua nh&#227;n hi&#7879;u m&#236; g&#243;i m&#224; H&#7891; Ng&#7885;c H&#224; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o ho&#7863;c mua k&#7865;o gi&#7843;m c&#226;n c&#7911;a Th&#249;y Ti&#234;n, d&#249; b&#7841;n nghe nh&#7841;c c&#7911;a H&#224; v&#224; ng&#7855;m Ti&#234;n tr&#236;nh di&#7877;n &#225;o t&#7855;m? </p><p>Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; m&#236;nh l&#7845;y m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; kh&#225;c. </p><p>H&#7859;n l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; nghe qua scandal Hi&#7871;u TV h&#7891;i kho&#7843;ng gi&#7919;a n&#259;m ngo&#225;i. </p><p>Scandal Hi&#7871;u TV l&#224; m&#7897;t minh ch&#7913;ng cho hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng ng&#7909;y bi&#7879;n vi&#7879;n d&#7851;n th&#7849;m quy&#7873;n. M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n h&#7885;c c&#225;ch anh Hi&#7871;u tr&#7903; n&#234;n gi&#224;u c&#243; th&#244;ng qua &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n. Nh&#432;ng h&#7885; qu&#234;n r&#7857;ng c&#225;i m&#224; anh &#273;ang d&#7841;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#225;i m&#224; anh &#273;&#227; l&#224;m. Anh gi&#224;u c&#243; nh&#7901; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#224; m&#7897;t, nh&#432;ng nh&#7901; v&#224;o background c&#7911;a anh m&#7899;i l&#224; ch&#7911; y&#7871;u. M&#224; c&#225;c kh&#225;n gi&#7843; c&#7911;a anh l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; background nh&#432; anh. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, anh d&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;i m&#224; anh c&#243; (s&#7921; gi&#224;u c&#243;, n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng, k&#7929; n&#259;ng thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c), &#273;&#7875; &#273;i b&#225;n m&#7897;t c&#225;i m&#224; anh kh&#244;ng c&#243; (k&#7929; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#259;n b&#7843;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; kh&#244;ng c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n v&#224; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t nh&#432; anh). </p><p>H&#227;y c&#7849;n tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n t&#7915; c&#225;c influencers! &#272;i&#7873;u c&#243; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#7899;i h&#7885; ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c &#273;&#227; c&#243; &#237;ch cho b&#7841;n. </p><p>Gi&#7919;a bi&#7875;n th&#244;ng tin n&#224;y, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t bao nhi&#234;u, m&#224; l&#224; b&#7841;n ngh&#297; r&#245; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u. V&#224; t&#432; duy khoa h&#7885;c ch&#237;nh l&#224; t&#7845;m &#225;o gi&#225;p gi&#250;p b&#7841;n b&#7843;o v&#7879; m&#236;nh kh&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng ni&#7873;m tin sai l&#7879;ch &#8211; d&#249; ch&#250;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#243;i ra b&#7857;ng gi&#7885;ng r&#7845;t t&#7921; tin v&#224; c&#243; h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u l&#432;&#7907;t like.</p><h3>L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; r&#232;n t&#432; duy khoa h&#7885;c? </h3><p><strong>#1. T&#432; duy th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m.</strong><br>H&#227;y bi&#7871;n ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a b&#7841;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t c&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng.</p><p>Thay v&#236; kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh &#8220;T&#244;i &#273;&#250;ng,&#8221; h&#227;y t&#7921; h&#7887;i: &#8220;N&#7871;u t&#244;i sai th&#236; sao? T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;o?&#8221; </p><p><strong>#2: T&#432; duy di&#7877;n d&#7883;ch</strong><br>Khi nghe m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng hay m&#7897;t l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n t&#7915; ai &#273;&#243; m&#224; b&#7841;n th&#237;ch, h&#227;y th&#7917; suy lu&#7853;n xem, n&#7871;u &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#250;ng, n&#243; k&#233;o theo &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; n&#7919;a? Ho&#7863;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; n&#7919;a c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7875; cho &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng tr&#234;n &#273;&#250;ng? </p><p>R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7847;m &#7903; ch&#7895;: Th&#7845;y m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#250;ng l&#224; cho r&#7857;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; <em>lu&#244;n lu&#244;n &#273;&#250;ng</em> (v&#224; ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i). T&#432; duy di&#7877;n d&#7883;ch gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ki&#7875;m tra t&#237;nh logic b&#234;n trong ni&#7873;m tin, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; xem b&#7841;n c&#243; <em>th&#237;ch</em> ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#243; hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p><strong>#3: T&#432; duy quy n&#7841;p</strong><br>N&#7871;u nh&#432; t&#432; duy di&#7877;n d&#7883;ch khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch b&#7841;n d&#249;ng suy lu&#7853;n &#273;&#7875; ki&#7875;m tra m&#7897;t gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t, th&#236; t&#432; duy quy n&#7841;p gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n t&#236;m th&#234;m b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng v&#224; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n m&#244; tu&#253;p c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n.</p><p>Th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng, ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#7897;i v&#224;ng ch&#7897;p ngay l&#7845;y d&#7919; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n h&#7907;p &#253; ta v&#224; d&#249;ng n&#243; &#273;&#7875; &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n, v&#236; c&#225;ch n&#224;y nhanh v&#224; &#273;&#7905; m&#7845;t c&#244;ng h&#417;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n, h&#227;y quan s&#225;t &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u, ghi nh&#7853;n c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng d&#7919; ki&#7879;n &#8220;tr&#225;i tai.&#8221; N&#7871;u 7/10 l&#7847;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kh&#244;ng nh&#432; b&#7841;n mong, &#273;&#7915;ng v&#7897;i b&#7887; qua v&#236; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u gi&#250;p b&#7841;n h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7899;i. </p><p><strong>#4: T&#432; duy ghi ch&#233;p. </strong></p><p>H&#227;y ghi l&#7841;i m&#7885;i th&#7913;, c&#7843; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n ngh&#297;, l&#253; do b&#7841;n tin, v&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; sau m&#7895;i l&#7847;n th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m.</p><p>H&#7847;u h&#7871;t m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7887; qua b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y, v&#236; h&#7885; tin tr&#237; nh&#7899; m&#236;nh &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t. Nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; ghi ch&#233;p, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ch&#7881; nh&#7899; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n <em>c&#7843;m th&#7845;y (v&#224; mong l&#224;) &#273;&#250;ng</em>, v&#224; voila, thi&#234;n ki&#7871;n x&#225;c nh&#7853;n v&#224; m&#7897;t b&#7847;u &#273;&#224;n th&#234; t&#7917; c&#225;c thi&#234;n ki&#7871;n kh&#225;c s&#7869; b&#7911;a v&#226;y v&#224; l&#224;m t&#226;m tr&#237; b&#7841;n b&#7889;i r&#7889;i. </p><p>Ghi l&#7841;i gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t, d&#7919; ki&#7879;n, c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c khi b&#7841;n ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n m&#236;nh sai. M&#7897;t n&#259;m sau nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o. S&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#243; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng v&#224; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n t&#432; duy r&#224;nh m&#7841;ch n&#224;y kh&#225;c v&#7899;i s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i theo ki&#7875;u c&#7843;m t&#237;nh, v&#236; v&#7853;y, b&#7841;n tin t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#236;nh h&#417;n, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; h&#224;i l&#242;ng v&#224; h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c h&#417;n. </p><h3>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t </h3><p>T&#432; duy r&#224;nh m&#7841;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ngh&#297; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, m&#224; l&#224; ngh&#297; r&#245; h&#417;n.</p><p>Trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i m&#224; ai c&#361;ng n&#243;i &#8220;h&#227;y tin v&#224;o b&#7843;n th&#226;n&#8221;, c&#243; l&#7869; &#273;i&#7873;u d&#361;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7845;t l&#224; d&#225;m nghi ng&#7901; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. &#272;&#7875; c&#243; &#243;c ho&#224;i nghi l&#224;nh m&#7841;nh, h&#227;y t&#432; duy nh&#432; m&#7897;t nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c: th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m, suy lu&#7853;n, quan s&#225;t, v&#224; ghi ch&#233;p l&#7841;i, r&#7891;i d&#249;ng th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m thu&#7889;c d&#7851;n cho nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>M&#7897;t ghi ch&#233;p t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; cho b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ra g&#236;, m&#224; c&#242;n ch&#7881; cho b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;i t&#7899;i &#273;&#243; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;o. </p></div><h3><strong>&#128467;&#65039; Notes 2 Life Design</strong></h3><p><em>Trong b&#7843;n tin n&#224;y, Ti&#234;n chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; khoa h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh, v&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c, &#253; ngh&#297;a, v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; h&#244;m nay. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, h&#227;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; ho&#7863;c gi&#250;p t&#7909;i m&#236;nh chia s&#7867; b&#7843;n tin v&#7899;i ai &#273;&#243; c&#7847;n.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/thien-kien-xac-nhan-va-suc-manh-cua?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/thien-kien-xac-nhan-va-suc-manh-cua?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p><em>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#224;ng h&#7913;ng th&#250; h&#417;n v&#7899;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c t&#242; m&#242; v&#224; d&#361;ng c&#7843;m th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#249;ng nhau qua t&#7915;ng d&#242;ng ghi ch&#233;p. </em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/e50ns0cj&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://luma.com/e50ns0cj"><span>Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng</span></a></p><p><em>Trong th&#225;ng M&#7897;t s&#7855;p t&#7899;i, &#272;&#244;ng Labs s&#7869; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c Workshop S&#7913;c M&#7841;nh C&#7911;a Ghi Ch&#233;p l&#7847;n 3. Phi&#234;n b&#7843;n l&#7847;n n&#224;y s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng n&#226;ng c&#7845;p &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; so v&#7899;i b&#7843;n n&#259;m 2025, h&#7913;a h&#7865;n mang &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#249;ng ch&#250;ng m&#236;nh th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t ghi ch&#233;p, nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch ngh&#297; th&#244;ng, c&#7843;m s&#226;u, v&#224; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7847;y trong m&#7897;t n&#259;m s&#7855;p &#273;&#7871;n. H&#227;y b&#236;nh ch&#7885;n b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i n&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; h&#7913;ng th&#250; nha! </em></p><div class="poll-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:404000}" data-component-name="PollToDOM"></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tại Sao Bạn Chưa Đạt Được Ước Mơ Của Mình?]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n khoa h&#7885;c v&#7873; manifestation]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/tai-sao-ban-chua-at-uoc-uoc-mo-cua</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/tai-sao-ban-chua-at-uoc-uoc-mo-cua</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2025 01:01:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kve7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7aa5ef2-79fb-47e1-9a3f-cc751355d879_1202x679.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n, </em></p><p><em>Tu&#7847;n r&#7891;i, t&#7909;i m&#236;nh v&#7915;a kh&#233;p l&#7841;i kh&#243;a <strong><a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/khoa-hoc-ghi-chep-cam-xuc">Ghi Ch&#233;p C&#7843;m X&#250;c</a></strong> t&#7841;i &#272;&#244;ng Labs. </em></p><p><em>Nh&#7919;ng g&#432;&#417;ng m&#7863;t r&#7841;ng r&#7905; v&#224; s&#7921; s&#244;i n&#7893;i c&#7911;a m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i trong bu&#7893;i t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t khi&#7871;n l&#242;ng m&#236;nh l&#226;ng l&#226;ng h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c v&#224; t&#7921; h&#224;o. H&#7847;u h&#7871;t m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#7863;t ra t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u kh&#243;a theo c&#225;ch ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n g&#7863;t h&#225;i c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng m&#243;n qu&#224; ngo&#224;i d&#7921; t&#237;nh. C&#243; b&#7841;n ch&#7881; mong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c b&#7899;t c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng, v&#7853;y m&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#7841;i t&#236;m th&#7845;y th&#234;m c&#7843; s&#7921; b&#236;nh an trong chuy&#7879;n t&#236;nh c&#7843;m.</em></p><p><em>Nghe m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7875; v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c v&#7905; ra trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh th&#7921;c h&#224;nh, m&#236;nh c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n r&#245; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t ra m&#7909;c ti&#234;u. C&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#7845;y c&#243; ch&#250;t k&#7923; di&#7879;u - gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; gi&#7899;i tr&#7867; hay g&#7885;i l&#224; manifestation. Manifesting, hi&#7875;u &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, l&#224; khi ta h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#237;ch c&#7921;c v&#224;o &#432;&#7899;c m&#417; v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n n&#243; th&#224;nh hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c. Tuy nhi&#234;n, li&#7879;u c&#243; ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; c&#7847;n manifest l&#224; s&#7869; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7885;i th&#7913; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n? Trong b&#224;i h&#244;m nay, m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#224; theo &#273;u&#7893;i &#432;&#7899;c m&#417; qua l&#259;ng k&#237;nh c&#7911;a khoa h&#7885;c nh&#233;. </em></p><p><em>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c vui v&#224; t&#7853;n h&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7897;t ng&#224;y gi&#7919;a tu&#7847;n thong dong! </em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kve7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7aa5ef2-79fb-47e1-9a3f-cc751355d879_1202x679.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kve7!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_424, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, 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/__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7aa5ef2-79fb-47e1-9a3f-cc751355d879_1202x679.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kve7!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7aa5ef2-79fb-47e1-9a3f-cc751355d879_1202x679.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kve7!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7aa5ef2-79fb-47e1-9a3f-cc751355d879_1202x679.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kve7!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7aa5ef2-79fb-47e1-9a3f-cc751355d879_1202x679.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ch&#250;ng t&#244;i t&#7921; h&#224;o l&#224; nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; m&#417; m&#7897;ng chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p v&#236; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; qu&#234;n c&#7847;m theo c&#225;c ghi ch&#233;p t&#7915; th&#7921;c t&#7871; trong gi&#7845;c m&#417; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh :)</figcaption></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p><a href="https://www.fahasa.com/bad-blood-234939.html?srsltid=AfmBOor2b34IRJMrGIJN4BaBamPnRQCXahhMPiy8E-1QFP6esGTEkCnM">Elizabeth Holmes</a> t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ca ng&#7907;i l&#224; Steve Jobs th&#7913; hai c&#7911;a Thung l&#361;ng Silicon.</p><p>M&#432;&#7901;i ch&#237;n tu&#7893;i, c&#244; b&#7887; h&#7885;c Stanford &#273;&#7875; s&#225;ng l&#7853;p Theranos, m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; y t&#7871; h&#7913;a h&#7865;n s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n v&#224;i gi&#7885;t m&#225;u, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7875;m tra h&#224;ng tr&#259;m ch&#7881; s&#7889; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e. Nh&#7919;ng tai to m&#7863;t l&#7899;n trong ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; M&#7929; &#7911;ng h&#7897;, nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&#7893; ti&#7873;n, b&#225;o ch&#237; tung h&#244;, v&#224; h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i tin v&#224;o gi&#7845;c m&#417; c&#7911;a Holmes. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t gi&#7845;c m&#417; &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh ki&#7875;u M&#7929;: c&#243; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, gi&#224;u t&#237;nh nh&#226;n v&#259;n, v&#224; &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng n&#7919; quy&#7873;n. </p><p>Ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; nh&#7887;: c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; &#273;&#243; ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>Trong su&#7889;t nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m, Holmes v&#224; c&#7897;ng s&#7921; che gi&#7845;u sai s&#243;t, l&#224;m gi&#7843; k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, v&#224; l&#7915;a d&#7889;i b&#7879;nh nh&#226;n, t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#226;n danh m&#7897;t l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng: thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. Holmes kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; tin v&#224;o gi&#7845;c m&#417; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. C&#244; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7883;u n&#7893;i vi&#7879;c n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; sai. C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a Holmes kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#7909; l&#7915;a &#273;&#7843;o c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;. N&#243; l&#224; bi k&#7883;ch c&#7911;a m&#7897;t gi&#7845;c m&#417; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><p>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n tr&#234;n l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; c&#7921;c &#273;oan cho th&#7845;y: Khi ta qu&#225; ch&#236;m trong h&#236;nh &#7843;nh c&#7911;a &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, m&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; can &#273;&#7843;m &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i th&#7921;c t&#7871;, ta c&#243; th&#7875; r&#417;i v&#224;o m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng &#8220;manifestation m&#249; qu&#225;ng&#8221; &#8211; n&#417;i &#432;&#7899;c m&#417; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ph&#225; h&#7911;y t&#226;m h&#7891;n b&#7841;n.</p><h4>Khi Gi&#7845;c M&#417; C&#7847;n M&#7897;t C&#225;i Phanh</h4><p>C&#243; l&#7869;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ai trong ch&#250;ng ta c&#361;ng s&#7869; d&#7889;i tr&#225; hay ph&#7841;m t&#7897;i v&#236; &#432;&#7899;c m&#417; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u th&#224;nh th&#7853;t m&#224; n&#243;i, b&#7841;n c&#243; bao gi&#7901; &#233;p b&#7843;n th&#226;n tin r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n s&#7869; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c kh&#244;ng d&#225;m nh&#236;n v&#224;o kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i?</p><p>Khi ta ch&#7881; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o ph&#237;a s&#225;ng c&#7911;a gi&#7845;c m&#417;, ta b&#7887; qua b&#243;ng t&#7889;i c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng r&#224;o c&#7843;n, v&#224; ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; khi&#7871;n gi&#7845;c m&#417; d&#7877; g&#227;y gi&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. T&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c g&#7885;i hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&#224;y l&#224;<strong> </strong><em>fantasy</em>: khi h&#236;nh dung k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c qu&#225; m&#7913;c khi&#7871;n ta c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#243; r&#7891;i, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#237;t h&#417;n.</p><p>Nh&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c Gabriele Oettingen (&#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c New York) di c&#432; t&#7915; &#272;&#7913;c sang M&#7929;, &#273;&#227; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7883; l&#244;i cu&#7889;n b&#7903;i c&#225;i g&#7885;i l&#224; s&#7921; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c ki&#7875;u M&#7929;. B&#224; d&#224;nh h&#417;n 20 n&#259;m nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; gi&#7845;c m&#417; - <em>fantasy</em>. B&#224; nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y: Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; &#8220;<em>manifest</em>&#8221; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; mu&#7889;n  - t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#236;nh th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh, h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c - th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n so v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u gi&#7845;c m&#417; v&#7899;i hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c.</p><p>V&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243;, b&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432;ng c&#243; c&#417; s&#7903; khoa h&#7885;c v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c: WOOP. WOOP l&#224; vi&#7871;t t&#7855;t c&#7911;a Wish &#8211; Outcome &#8211; Obstacle &#8211; Plan, hay n&#243;i d&#7877; hi&#7875;u l&#224;:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Wish</strong> &#8211; &#272;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh th&#7853;t s&#7921; mong mu&#7889;n l&#224; g&#236;? </p></li><li><p><strong>Outcome</strong> &#8211; M&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ra sao &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;? </p></li><li><p><strong>Obstacle</strong> &#8211; R&#224;o c&#7843;n n&#7897;i t&#7841;i trong ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh l&#224; g&#236;? </p></li><li><p><strong>Plan</strong> &#8211; N&#7871;u r&#224;o c&#7843;n &#273;&#243; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n, m&#236;nh s&#7869; ngh&#297; ho&#7863;c l&#224;m m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7909; th&#7875; g&#236;?</p></li></ol><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi vi&#7871;t WOOP, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n khung th&#7901;i gian (v.d. 1 ng&#224;y, 1 tu&#7847;n, 1 th&#225;ng,&#8230;) v&#224; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c t&#7853;p trung (v.d. t&#236;nh c&#7843;m, c&#225; nh&#226;n, s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e, hay c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c). </p><p>C&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n n&#224;y d&#7921;a tr&#234;n hai c&#417; ch&#7871; c&#7889;t l&#245;i trong t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c v&#7873; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Mental Contrasting</strong>: &#272;&#7863;t gi&#7845;c m&#417; &#273;&#7865;p b&#234;n c&#7841;nh hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c ph&#361; ph&#224;ng, &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;y r&#245; c&#7843; hai ph&#237;a c&#361;ng nh&#432; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a ch&#250;ng. </p></li><li><p><strong>Implementation Intention</strong>: Chuy&#7875;n &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh th&#224;nh k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch c&#7909; th&#7875;: <em>N&#7871;u X x&#7843;y ra, t&#244;i s&#7869; l&#224;m Y.</em></p></li></ul><p>WOOP gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; chi&#7871;c phanh tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh theo &#273;u&#7893;i &#432;&#7899;c m&#417;. N&#243; kh&#244;ng ng&#259;n c&#7843;n b&#7841;n m&#417; l&#7899;n - m&#224; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n m&#417; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#7899;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n m&#417; nhi&#7873;u m&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#250;ng, nh&#7919;ng gi&#7845;c m&#417; c&#243; th&#7875; k&#233;o b&#7841;n xu&#7889;ng &#273;&#225;y thay v&#236; n&#226;ng b&#7841;n l&#234;n cao. Ch&#250;ng khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c. </p><h4>V&#236; Sao Ch&#7881; &#8220;Ngh&#297; T&#237;ch C&#7921;c&#8221; L&#224; Kh&#244;ng &#272;&#7911;</h4><p>Trong <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Rethinking-Positive-Thinking-Science-Motivation/dp/1617230235">m&#7897;t lo&#7841;t th&#237; nghi&#7879;m</a>, Oettingen m&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; mong mu&#7889;n - t&#7915; vi&#7879;c c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i y&#234;u, gi&#7843;m c&#226;n, cho &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;i&#7875;m cao &#7903; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.<br>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; cho th&#7845;y: nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; m&#417; (ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u v&#7899;i th&#7921;c t&#7871;) gi&#7843;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#237;t c&#226;n h&#417;n, &#237;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#243; t&#237;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c h&#417;n, v&#224; &#237;t &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u h&#417;n.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u ngh&#7883;ch l&#253; l&#224;: suy ngh&#297; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n th&#7845;y t&#7889;t trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n nh&#432;ng l&#224;m gi&#7843;m n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng trong d&#224;i h&#7841;n. N&#227;o b&#7897;, v&#7889;n kh&#244;ng ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t r&#245; gi&#7919;a t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; th&#7921;c t&#7871;, ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng v&#7899;i vi&#7877;n c&#7843;nh th&#224;nh c&#244;ng nh&#432; th&#7875; ta &#273;&#227; xong vi&#7879;c r&#7891;i. Gi&#7845;c m&#417;, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t trong l&#259;ng k&#237;nh c&#7911;a hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c, s&#7869; ch&#7881; c&#242;n l&#224; nh&#7919;ng li&#7873;u dopamine ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n. </p><p>N&#243;i t&#243;m l&#7841;i, h&#227;y suy ngh&#297; l&#7841;i n&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;ang s&#7855;p s&#7917;a d&#224;nh h&#224;ng gi&#7901; li&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t b&#7843;ng vision board ho&#224;n h&#7843;o nh&#432; tr&#234;n Youtube! </p><h4>Mental Contrasting: Khi Gi&#7845;c M&#417; G&#7863;p Th&#7921;c T&#7871;</h4><p>H&#227;y th&#7917; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t newsletter &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; m&#432;&#7901;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7843;nh b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, nh&#7853;n v&#7873; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i &#7845;m &#225;p, v&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c t&#7921; h&#224;o khi nh&#7845;n n&#250;t &#8220;publish&#8221;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; ph&#7847;n &#8220;Outcome&#8221;, ph&#7847;n khi&#7871;n ta h&#7913;ng kh&#7903;i.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ch&#7859;ng vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7919; n&#224;o. B&#432;&#7899;c k&#7871; ti&#7871;p trong <strong>mental contrasting</strong> l&#224; &#273;&#7863;t gi&#7845;c m&#417; c&#7841;nh th&#7921;c t&#7871; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i: &#8220;&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;ang ng&#259;n m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t b&#224;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n?&#8221; C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; s&#7907; kh&#244;ng ai &#273;&#7885;c, s&#7907; b&#224;i ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; hay, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#7901;i gian.</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u nh&#432; v&#7853;y, t&#226;m tr&#237; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng, kh&#244;ng c&#242;n bay b&#7893;ng, m&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#7873; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;. B&#7841;n v&#7851;n m&#417;, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i th&#7845;y r&#245; b&#7913;c t&#432;&#7901;ng m&#236;nh c&#7847;n leo.</p><h4>Implementation Intention: Khi &#221; &#272;&#7883;nh Tr&#7903; Th&#224;nh H&#224;nh &#272;&#7897;ng</h4><p>Sau khi nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n r&#224;o c&#7843;n, WOOP &#273;i th&#234;m m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c: l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; n&#7871;u r&#224;o c&#7843;n &#273;&#243; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n. &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; <a href="https://sci-hub.se/10.1037/0003-066X.54.7.493">implementation intention</a>, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c Peter Gollwitzer nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; cho th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng n&#243; c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng m&#7841;nh m&#7869; trong vi&#7879;c bi&#7871;n &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh th&#224;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. C&#244;ng th&#7913;c r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432; sau:</p><blockquote><p><em>N&#7871;u X x&#7843;y ra, t&#244;i s&#7869; l&#224;m Y.</em></p></blockquote><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>N&#7871;u t&#244;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y s&#7907; khi m&#7903; laptop, t&#244;i s&#7869; ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t 10 ph&#250;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;.</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u t&#244;i b&#7883; cu&#7889;n v&#224;o m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, t&#244;i s&#7869; &#273;&#7863;t &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i sang ph&#242;ng kh&#225;c trong gi&#7901; vi&#7871;t.</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u t&#244;i th&#7845;y m&#7879;t, t&#244;i s&#7869; pha m&#7897;t t&#225;ch tr&#224; v&#224; quay l&#7841;i sau 5 ph&#250;t.</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u &#8220;n&#7871;u &#8211; th&#236;&#8221; n&#224;y nghe c&#243; v&#7867; nh&#7887; b&#233;, nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh s&#7921; c&#7909; th&#7875; &#7845;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#227;o b&#7897; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh sang h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;. </p><h4>WOOP: M&#417; C&#243; Tr&#225;ch Nhi&#7879;m</h4><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a Elizabeth Holmes, ta s&#7869; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t gi&#7845;c m&#417; t&#225;o b&#7841;o, nh&#432;ng thi&#7871;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7921; ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u, v&#224; c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i m&#7897;t nh&#226;n c&#225;ch &#273;en t&#7889;i. M&#236;nh &#273;o&#225;n r&#7857;ng Holmes c&#243; m&#7897;t n&#233;t t&#237;nh c&#225;ch c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#225;i k&#7881; - t&#7921; cho m&#236;nh c&#243; quy&#7873;n cao h&#417;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c (<em>entitlement)</em>. Ho&#7863;c c&#243; l&#7869; c&#244; &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; d&#225;m &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; n&#7871;u c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; n&#224;y <em>kh&#244;ng</em> ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng?&#8221; Khi kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u gi&#7845;c m&#417; v&#7899;i th&#7921;c t&#7871;, ranh gi&#7899;i gi&#7919;a ni&#7873;m tin v&#224; &#7843;o t&#432;&#7903;ng d&#7847;n bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t.</p><p>WOOP d&#7841;y ta m&#7897;t c&#225;ch m&#417; kh&#225;c:</p><ul><li><p>V&#7851;n gi&#7919; kh&#225;t v&#7885;ng, nh&#432;ng bi&#7871;t gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c.</p></li><li><p>V&#7851;n tin v&#224;o t&#432;&#417;ng lai, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i.</p></li><li><p>V&#7851;n d&#7845;n b&#432;&#7899;c, nh&#432;ng c&#243; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch n&#7871;u m&#236;nh ng&#227;.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; ki&#7875;u &#8220;manifestation&#8221; m&#224; khoa h&#7885;c &#7911;ng h&#7897;: m&#7897;t ni&#7873;m tin ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ni&#7873;m tin m&#249; qu&#225;ng.</p><h4>3 C&#225;ch B&#7841;n C&#243; Th&#7875; Th&#7917; Ngay H&#244;m Nay</h4><ol><li><p>Vi&#7871;t ra 1 &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n mong mu&#7889;n trong 3 th&#225;ng t&#7899;i.<br>H&#227;y ch&#7885;n th&#7913; th&#7853;t s&#7921; quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i b&#7841;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c k&#7923; v&#7885;ng.</p></li><li><p>H&#236;nh dung k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t n&#7871;u &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;.<br>Cho ph&#233;p m&#236;nh c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n ni&#7873;m vui, s&#7921; t&#7921; h&#224;o, ho&#7863;c nh&#7865; nh&#245;m.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i: &#8220;&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; b&#234;n trong t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;n tr&#7903; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y?&#8221;<br>C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; l&#432;&#7901;i, s&#7907; b&#7883; ch&#234;, ho&#7863;c hay tr&#236; ho&#227;n.<br>Sau &#273;&#243; vi&#7871;t: &#8220;N&#7871;u t&#244;i X, t&#244;i s&#7869; Y.&#8221;</p></li></ol><p>Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n 5 ph&#250;t m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, WOOP gi&#250;p b&#7841;n n&#7889;i li&#7873;n kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a m&#417; &#432;&#7899;c v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. </p><h3>L&#7901;i K&#7871;t</h3><p>Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i kh&#244;ng thi&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#225;m m&#417; - nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i thi&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i gi&#7845;c m&#417; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh trong s&#7921; t&#7847;m th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y. Nh&#432;ng hy v&#7885;ng l&#224; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t h&#244;m nay &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p cho b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n m&#7899;i v&#7873; &#273;&#7863;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u t&#7915; l&#259;ng k&#237;nh c&#7911;a khoa h&#7885;c. </p><p>M&#236;nh lu&#244;n l&#224; k&#7867; m&#417; m&#7897;ng, v&#224; m&#236;nh tin r&#7857;ng m&#417; &#432;&#7899;c l&#224;m cho cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;&#7865;p v&#224; c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a. Nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; khi &#273;i c&#249;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#236;n th&#7859;ng v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch, &#432;&#7899;c m&#417; &#7845;y m&#7899;i th&#7853;t s&#7921; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh. </p><h3><strong>&#128467;&#65039; Notes 2 Life Design</strong></h3><p><em>Trong b&#7843;n tin n&#224;y, Ti&#234;n chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; khoa h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh, v&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c, &#253; ngh&#297;a, v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; h&#244;m nay. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, h&#227;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; ho&#7863;c gi&#250;p t&#7909;i m&#236;nh chia s&#7867; b&#7843;n tin v&#7899;i ai &#273;&#243; c&#7847;n.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/tai-sao-ban-chua-at-uoc-uoc-mo-cua?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/tai-sao-ban-chua-at-uoc-uoc-mo-cua?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p><em>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#224;ng h&#7913;ng th&#250; h&#417;n v&#7899;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c t&#242; m&#242; v&#224; d&#361;ng c&#7843;m th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#249;ng nhau qua t&#7915;ng d&#242;ng ghi ch&#233;p. M&#7897;t s&#7889; workshop v&#224; kh&#243;a h&#7885;c s&#7855;p di&#7877;n ra g&#7891;m:</em></p><ul><li><p><em>4/11: Co-working Session: Th&#7921;c h&#224;nh <a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=727379923619149&amp;set=a.175393272151153&amp;locale=vi_VN">b&#7889;n b&#432;&#7899;c t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t tu&#7847;n</a> theo nguy&#234;n l&#253; GTD c&#7911;a David Allen v&#7899;i s&#7921; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs.</em></p></li><li><p>11/11 - 16/12: <em>Kh&#243;a h&#7885;c Note 2 Life Design do Ti&#234;n h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n, g&#7891;m l&#253; thuy&#7871;t v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng ghi ch&#233;p theo framework DORA &#273;&#7875; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng v&#224; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t t&#7915;ng gi&#7845;c m&#417; nh&#7887; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y c&#249;ng nhau. </em></p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/e50ns0cj&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://luma.com/e50ns0cj"><span>Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Thiền: Thanh Âm Của Im Lặng ]]></title><description><![CDATA[c&#243; ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; c&#243; k&#7867; l&#7853;p d&#7883;, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i&#234;n, hay k&#7867; l&#225;nh &#273;&#7901;i m&#7899;i &#273;i h&#7885;c kh&#243;a (tu) thi&#7873;n?]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/thien-thanh-am-cua-im-lang-1a1</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/thien-thanh-am-cua-im-lang-1a1</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2025 02:55:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jQ36!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1c91326-0c8a-4b1a-91cd-43ff1db71439_200x200.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n,</em></p><p><em>V&#7853;y l&#224; c&#242;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7847;y 3 th&#225;ng n&#7919;a l&#224; h&#7871;t m&#7897;t n&#259;m. &#272;&#226;y s&#7869; l&#224; ba th&#225;ng c&#259;ng nh&#432; d&#226;y &#273;&#224;n c&#7911;a r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7911; th&#7913; c&#225;c lo&#7841;i b&#225;o c&#225;o v&#224; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch cho n&#259;m m&#7899;i. &#7902; &#272;&#244;ng Labs c&#361;ng v&#7853;y, Y&#7871;n v&#224; m&#236;nh v&#7915;a ph&#225;c th&#7843;o xong roadmap cho n&#259;m sau h&#7891;i gi&#7919;a th&#225;ng 9, v&#224; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh &#8230; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t kh&#243;a thi&#7873;n ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. Kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c trong n&#259;m 2026 c&#7911;a m&#236;nh s&#7869; t&#259;ng tr&#234;n m&#7885;i m&#7863;t tr&#7853;n, v&#224; kh&#244;ng ai bi&#7871;t kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng s&#7869; &#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c n&#224;o, c&#243; khi l&#224; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y c&#361;ng n&#234;n :)</em></p><p><em>V&#7853;y l&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; ngay m&#7897;t <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/ghi-chep-10-ngay-vipassana-cua-toi?utm_source=publication-search">kh&#243;a thi&#7873;n</a> s&#7899;m nh&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. </em></p><p><em>Trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, khi n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n l&#7907;i &#237;ch c&#7911;a thi&#7873;n, m&#236;nh s&#7869; n&#243;i chung cho c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p thi&#7873;n kh&#225;c nhau; c&#242;n khi chia s&#7867; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n, m&#236;nh s&#7869; n&#243;i v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch m&#224; m&#236;nh c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khi <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/nam-bai-hoc-tu-khoa-vipassana-10?utm_source=publication-search">th&#7921;c h&#224;nh thi&#7873;n Vipassana</a> theo truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a th&#7847;y Goenka trong ba n&#259;m qua. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#234;n so&#7841;n l&#7841;i t&#7915; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t v&#7873; <a href="https://typeshare.co/tienpham/posts/5-l-do-ti-thin-mi-ngy-hxlr">thi&#7873;n</a> l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#259;ng tr&#234;n blog Typeshare c&#7911;a m&#236;nh c&#225;ch &#273;&#226;y ba n&#259;m.</em> </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ngh&#297; thi&#7873;n l&#224; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7889;n tr&#225;nh hay t&#236;m ch&#7895; tr&#250; &#7849;n kh&#7887;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i. </p><p>Nh&#432;ng thi&#7873;n, &#237;t nh&#7845;t theo c&#225;ch m&#236;nh th&#7921;c h&#224;nh, kh&#244;ng h&#7873; l&#224;m t&#226;m tr&#237; tr&#7889;ng r&#7895;ng. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; n&#234;n v&#244; c&#249;ng <a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0216643">&#273;au &#273;&#7899;n</a> v&#7873; m&#7863;t tinh th&#7847;n l&#7851;n th&#7875; x&#225;c. Chuy&#7879;n c&#243; ai &#273;&#243; b&#432;ng m&#7863;t kh&#243;c n&#7913;c n&#7903; ho&#7863;c n&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t l&#259;n d&#224;i tr&#234;n m&#225; khi &#273;ang ng&#7891;i thi&#7873;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng x&#7843;y ra, d&#249; m&#236;nh ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n (v&#236; h&#7847;u nh&#432; to&#224;n ph&#7843;i nh&#7855;m m&#7855;t &#273;&#7875; thi&#7873;n) nh&#432;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghe k&#7875; l&#7841;i. C&#242;n &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n th&#7875; x&#225;c th&#236; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; h&#236;nh dung s&#417; b&#7897;.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;3a302d2b-a603-4351-8483-2a4b72d333b1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;H&#227;y t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng: Trong 10 ng&#224;y li&#234;n t&#7909;c, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n, kh&#244;ng giao ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai b&#7857;ng b&#7845;t k&#7923; h&#236;nh th&#7913;c g&#236;: n&#243;i b&#7857;ng l&#7901;i, ra d&#7845;u, nh&#236;n v&#224;o m&#7855;t, &#273;&#7909;ng ch&#7841;m, nh&#7855;n tin, hay g&#7885;i &#273;i&#7879;n. B&#7841;n c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t hay &#273;&#7885;c. &#272;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i v&#224; c&#225;c h&#236;nh th&#7913;c li&#234;n l&#7841;c v&#7899;i b&#234;n ngo&#224;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho ph&#233;p.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ghi Ch&#233;p 10 Ng&#224;y Vipassana C&#7911;a T&#244;i&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:74703899,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tien Pham&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;I write evidence-based and actionable articles about mental health, daily writing, and personal growth that help you work with less stress and more joy. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df57f88a-21a6-4707-8b84-de9a71722abf_1303x1367.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2023-05-06T01:00:48.767Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eXed!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fffd1a098-2339-4f19-b361-828517f1fb0b_1920x868.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/ghi-chep-10-ngay-vipassana-cua-toi&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:113646053,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:10,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1367812,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#244;ng Labs' Blog&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jQ36!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1c91326-0c8a-4b1a-91cd-43ff1db71439_200x200.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>M&#7863;c l&#242;ng, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ai c&#361;ng th&#237;ch ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p thi&#7873;n n&#224;y. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#7845;y h&#7907;p, th&#236; m&#236;nh tin r&#7857;ng, c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#236;m th&#7845;y m&#7897;t con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/i/141115032/tam-linh-nghia-la-gi">t&#226;m linh</a> r&#7845;t v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng. </p><p>Thi&#7873;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ch&#7841;y kh&#7887;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, m&#224; l&#224; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch &#7903; trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; cu&#7889;n tr&#244;i. M&#7895;i l&#7847;n b&#7841;n ng&#7891;i xu&#7889;ng, b&#7841;n &#273;ang r&#232;n luy&#7879;n cho t&#226;m tr&#237; ba kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#417; b&#7843;n:</p><ul><li><p>Thay v&#236; ph&#7843;n x&#7841;, b&#7841;n quan s&#225;t.</p></li><li><p>Thay v&#236; ph&#225;n x&#233;t, b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t.</p></li><li><p>Thay v&#236; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng, b&#7841;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. </p></li></ul><p><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nrn3916#Abs3">Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u</a> khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh cho th&#7845;y thi&#7873;n ch&#225;nh ni&#7879;m gi&#250;p t&#259;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7921; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh &#8212; g&#7891;m t&#7853;p trung <em>ch&#250; &#253;, &#273;i&#7873;u h&#242;a c&#7843;m x&#250;c, v&#224; t&#7921; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c</em>. Thi&#7873;n c&#242;n l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c v&#224; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng v&#249;ng n&#227;o ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cho t&#7853;p trung v&#224; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n, qua &#273;&#243; gi&#7843;m c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng v&#224; n&#226;ng cao <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022399916305049?via%3Dihub">s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n</a>. </p><p>Nh&#7919;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi nh&#7853;n &#7903; nhi&#7873;u h&#236;nh th&#7913;c thi&#7873;n kh&#225;c nhau, bao g&#7891;m thi&#7873;n ch&#225;nh ni&#7879;m, thi&#7873;n tr&#236; ch&#250; v&#224; c&#225;c kh&#243;a tu truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng. C&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh can thi&#7879;p ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n v&#224; <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12671-018-0905-4">&#7913;ng d&#7909;ng thi&#7873;n tr&#234;n &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i</a> c&#361;ng cho th&#7845;y l&#7907;i &#237;ch &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;, d&#249; &#273;&#244;i khi &#7903; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; nh&#7887; h&#417;n.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7855;c m&#7855;c r&#7857;ng v&#236; sao thi&#7873;n l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch v&#7873; tinh th&#7847;n v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y? &#272;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; chia s&#7867; n&#259;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra v&#7899;i m&#236;nh khi duy tr&#236; th&#243;i quen h&#224;nh thi&#7873;n &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n. </p><p><strong>#1: M&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u ng&#224;y m&#7899;i v&#7899;i th&#7901;i gian cho m&#236;nh.</strong></p><p>Thi&#7873;n bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng ngay khi th&#7913;c d&#7853;y cho ph&#233;p m&#236;nh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t ng&#224;y v&#7899;i th&#7901;i gian ho&#224;n to&#224;n cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n. </p><p>Trong kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#243;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; n&#7871;u t&#226;m &#273;i hoang v&#224; m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng th&#7875; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; coi th&#7901;i gian n&#224;y l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#7897; l&#7885;c cho nh&#7919;ng suy ngh&#297; g&#226;y nhi&#7877;u. Ho&#7863;c, li&#7879;u ch&#250;ng c&#243; ph&#7843;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; k&#7867; g&#226;y nhi&#7877;u? Ch&#250;ng c&#243; &#273;ang c&#7889; n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; v&#7873; m&#236;nh m&#224; m&#236;nh ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng? </p><p>M&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; suy ng&#7851;m th&#234;m v&#7873; c&#225;c &#253; ngh&#297; n&#224;y v&#224;o l&#250;c r&#7843;nh trong ng&#224;y, ho&#7863;c, t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; vi&#7871;t ch&#250;ng xu&#7889;ng ngay sau gi&#7901; thi&#7873;n k&#7871;t th&#250;c. C&#242;n nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong gi&#7901; thi&#7873;n l&#224; &#273;&#432;a &#253; ngh&#297; tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#7899;i h&#417;i th&#7903; ngay khi ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n n&#243; &#273;ang ch&#7841;y lung tung.</p><p><strong>#2: Ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh s&#225;ng su&#7889;t</strong></p><p>Gi&#7901; thi&#7873;n s&#225;ng cho ph&#233;p m&#236;nh c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;i neo an to&#224;n cho c&#7843; ng&#224;y.</p><p>Kho&#7843;ng y&#234;n l&#7863;ng tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i &#7903; gi&#7919;a th&#7901;i gian ng&#7911; v&#224; th&#7901;i gian th&#7913;c trong ng&#224;y gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7897; &#273;&#7879;m gi&#250;p m&#236;nh ra c&#225;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7889;t h&#417;n, l&#224;m &#273;&#250;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n l&#224;m m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7853;p trung. V&#236; v&#7853;y, m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c h&#224;i l&#242;ng v&#7899;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, m&#7863;c d&#249; m&#236;nh &#237;t c&#243; v&#7867; b&#7853;n r&#7897;n h&#417;n tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cho c&#225;c kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh kh&#225;c ngo&#224;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c h&#417;n nh&#432; s&#7913;c kho&#7867;, t&#236;nh c&#7843;m, v&#224; s&#7903; th&#237;ch c&#225; nh&#226;n. &#272;&#243; l&#224; b&#7903;i v&#236; m&#236;nh ch&#7881; l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t v&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m ph&#249; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i m&#236;nh, thay v&#236; l&#224;m m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7871;n tay m&#236;nh ho&#7863;c lu&#244;n th&#7845;y day d&#7913;t n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng l&#224;m cho xong (v&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c th&#236; c&#243; bao gi&#7901; ng&#417;i?). </p><p><strong>#3: T&#7921; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c</strong></p><p>S&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#7911;a hai gi&#7901; thi&#7873;n v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u v&#224; cu&#7889;i ng&#224;y ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#249;ng nhau t&#7841;o th&#224;nh m&#7897;t v&#242;ng l&#7863;p ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i t&#237;ch c&#7921;c xung quanh c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. </p><p>N&#7871;u c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; kh&#244;ng &#7893;n, m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; suy ng&#7851;m tr&#432;&#7899;c khi n&#243; s&#7899;m b&#7883; qu&#234;n &#273;i trong s&#7921; t&#7845;t b&#7853;t c&#7911;a &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng. B&#7857;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; gi&#7843;m kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#7863;p l&#7841;i c&#225;c sai l&#7847;m c&#361; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u. M&#236;nh c&#361;ng c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i l&#224;m ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ngh&#297; nhanh c&#7889; h&#7919;u - v&#7889;n x&#7843;y ra t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng, t&#7913;c th&#236;, v&#224; th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7883;u &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c thi&#234;n ki&#7871;n v&#224; khu&#244;n m&#7851;u t&#432; duy. </p><p><strong>#4: &#272;&#243;ng l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ng&#224;y</strong></p><p>Gi&#7901; thi&#7873;n bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i cho ph&#233;p t&#244;i c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#243;ng l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ng&#224;y.</p><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#237;t ng&#224;y m&#224; m&#236;nh ng&#7891;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t ti&#7871;ng bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i. Gi&#7901; thi&#7873;n d&#224;i n&#224;y cho m&#236;nh s&#7921; y&#234;n l&#7863;ng s&#226;u s&#7855;c nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#432;&#7899;c ra kh&#7887;i s&#7921; x&#225;o &#273;&#7897;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7853;t v&#224; cho ph&#233;p t&#244;i nh&#236;n l&#7841;i ng&#224;y c&#7911;a m&#236;nh t&#7915; m&#7897;t g&#243;c r&#7897;ng h&#417;n. S&#7921; y&#234;n t&#297;nh cu&#7889;i ng&#224;y cho m&#236;nh s&#7921; c&#226;n b&#7857;ng &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh c&#7847;n l&#224;m g&#236; ti&#7871;p theo. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7921; ph&#225;n x&#233;t m&#224; ch&#7881; c&#243; quan s&#225;t, vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c h&#224;nh gi&#250;p m&#236;nh nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng l&#242;ng tr&#7855;c &#7849;n v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh cho m&#236;nh b&#432;&#7899;c t&#7899;i v&#224; l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n l&#224;m v&#7899;i t&#226;m tr&#237; s&#225;ng su&#7889;t.</p><p><strong>#5: T&#7915; s&#225;ng su&#7889;t t&#7899;i tr&#7855;c &#7849;n</strong></p><p>Thi&#7873;n m&#7895;i ng&#224;y v&#224; c&#225;c suy ng&#7851;m sau gi&#7901; thi&#7873;n gi&#250;p m&#236;nh gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng kh&#7887;i &#273;&#7847;u &#243;c nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c ph&#225;t sinh li&#234;n t&#7909;c trong ng&#224;y. </p><p>M&#236;nh c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n r&#245; h&#417;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n ngh&#297; g&#236; v&#7873; m&#7897;t s&#7921; vi&#7879;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243; khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh bu&#7891;n b&#7921;c hay vui th&#237;ch. M&#236;nh c&#361;ng ngh&#297; v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. V&#236; m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n - c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p v&#224; nh&#7919;ng thi&#7871;u s&#243;t, n&#234;n m&#236;nh c&#361;ng th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u h&#417;n khi ngh&#297; v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. Trong b&#224;i h&#7885;c c&#7911;a Vipassana, thi&#7873;n sinh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n thi&#7873;n t&#7915; t&#226;m ch&#7881; v&#224;o bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng c&#7911;a ng&#224;y th&#7913; m&#432;&#7901;i h&#7859;n l&#224; c&#243; l&#253; do. Ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng th&#7875; tr&#7855;c &#7849;n v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c n&#7871;u ch&#250;ng ta ch&#432;a hi&#7875;u v&#224; th&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. </p><h3>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t</h3><p>C&#224;ng ngh&#297; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c h&#224;nh thi&#7873;n, m&#236;nh c&#224;ng kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n b&#7887; l&#7905; ch&#250;ng. </p><p>Khi cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng b&#236;nh l&#7863;ng v&#224; &#234;m &#273;&#7873;m, &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n t&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; m&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t th&#243;i quen thi&#7873;n v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng. &#272;&#7875; r&#7891;i, n&#7871;u mai kia &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng &#7891;n &#224;o, nhi&#7877;u lo&#7841;n h&#417;n, c&#225;c m&#250;i c&#417; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7875; l&#232;o l&#225;i con thuy&#7873;n m&#236;nh qua c&#417;n b&#227;o d&#7919; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i b&#7871;n b&#7901; c&#7911;a ng&#224;y trong b&#236;nh an.</p><p>M&#236;nh xin k&#7871;t b&#224;i v&#7899;i c&#226;u tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n c&#7911;a b&#225;c Nguy&#7877;n T&#432;&#7901;ng B&#225;ch trong cu&#7889;n &#272;&#234;m Qua S&#226;n Tr&#432;&#7899;c M&#7897;t C&#224;nh Mai.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#272;&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224;o &#273;&#7841;o c&#243; t&#225;m v&#7841;n b&#7889;n ng&#224;n ng&#245;, thanh &#226;m c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;&#7841;o.<br>Trong c&#225;c lo&#7841;i thanh &#226;m, im l&#7863;ng l&#224; thanh &#226;m vi di&#7879;u nh&#7845;t.</p></div><p>Ch&#250;c cho b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y th&#225;ng cu&#7889;i n&#259;m t&#297;nh l&#7863;ng, s&#225;ng su&#7889;t, v&#224; an l&#7841;c. </p><h3>&#128467;&#65039; <strong>Notes 2 Life Design</strong></h3><p><em>Trong b&#7843;n tin n&#224;y, Ti&#234;n chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; khoa h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh, v&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c, &#253; ngh&#297;a, v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; h&#244;m nay. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, h&#227;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; ho&#7863;c gi&#250;p t&#7909;i m&#236;nh chia s&#7867; b&#7843;n tin v&#7899;i ai &#273;&#243; c&#7847;n.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/thien-thanh-am-cua-im-lang-1a1?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/thien-thanh-am-cua-im-lang-1a1?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p><em>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#224;ng h&#7913;ng th&#250; h&#417;n v&#7899;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c t&#242; m&#242; v&#224; d&#361;ng c&#7843;m th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#249;ng nhau qua t&#7915;ng d&#242;ng ghi ch&#233;p. M&#7897;t s&#7889; workshop v&#224; kh&#243;a h&#7885;c s&#7855;p di&#7877;n ra g&#7891;m:</em></p><ul><li><p><em>4/11: Co-working Session: Th&#7921;c h&#224;nh <a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=727379923619149&amp;set=a.175393272151153&amp;locale=vi_VN">b&#7889;n b&#432;&#7899;c t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t tu&#7847;n</a> theo nguy&#234;n l&#253; GTD c&#7911;a David Allen v&#7899;i s&#7921; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs.</em></p></li><li><p>11/11 - 16/12: <em>Kh&#243;a h&#7885;c Note 2 Life Design do Ti&#234;n h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n, g&#7891;m l&#253; thuy&#7871;t v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng ghi ch&#233;p theo framework DORA &#273;&#7875; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng v&#224; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng b&#7841;n. </em></p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/e50ns0cj&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://luma.com/e50ns0cj"><span>Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Đừng Bao Giờ Anh Hỏi Vì Sao Ta Yêu Nhau]]></title><description><![CDATA[the essence of why]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/ung-bao-gio-anh-hoi-vi-sao-ta-yeu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/ung-bao-gio-anh-hoi-vi-sao-ta-yeu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 04:26:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://i.scdn.co/image/ab67616d0000b27329e865c8e96bdf6f04da5aca" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Ch&#224;o m&#7915;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs, </em></p><p><em>M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; d&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m d&#7841;y v&#224; h&#7885;c v&#7873; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c con ng&#432;&#7901;i, v&#7873; c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#224;nh vi, v&#224; &#273;i t&#236;m &#253; ngh&#297;a trong nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh l&#224;m. </em></p><p><em>V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#225;ch con ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, m&#224; l&#224; c&#225;ch h&#7885; l&#253; gi&#7843;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. D&#249; l&#224; sinh vi&#234;n, &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p, hay ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, khi ai &#273;&#243; h&#7887;i &#8220;T&#7841;i sao b&#7841;n l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;?&#8221;, ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7873;u ng&#7853;p ng&#7915;ng. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, m&#224; v&#236; ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i n&#224;o l&#224; ch&#226;n th&#7853;t, l&#224; &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i l&#242;ng ta nh&#7845;t.</em></p><iframe class="spotify-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://i.scdn.co/image/ab67616d0000b27329e865c8e96bdf6f04da5aca&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Kh&#250;c Thu&#7925; Du&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Th&#249;y D&#432;&#417;ng&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/track/64xeHLm4rYYbn7oGy0tOBi&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;noScroll&quot;:false}" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/track/64xeHLm4rYYbn7oGy0tOBi" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allowfullscreen="true" allow="encrypted-media" data-component-name="Spotify2ToDOM"></iframe><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Sau nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m quan s&#225;t, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra l&#253; do l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t khi&#7871;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7845;t b&#7841;i khi c&#7889; g&#7855;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i <em>t&#7841;i sao</em> l&#224;: Ch&#250;ng ta h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c, r&#7891;i m&#7899;i t&#236;m c&#225;ch h&#7907;p l&#253; ho&#225; sau. T&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c g&#7885;i hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&#224;y l&#224; s&#7921; l&#253; tr&#237; h&#243;a - <em>rationalization</em>. </p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta th&#237;ch ngh&#297; m&#236;nh l&#224; nh&#7919;ng sinh v&#7853;t c&#243; l&#253; tr&#237;, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ra ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n h&#224;nh vi l&#224; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; b&#7903;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c, th&#243;i quen, v&#224; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng xung quanh. Sau khi h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, ta b&#7883;a ra nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n h&#7907;p l&#253; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch, v&#224; tin v&#224;o ch&#250;ng nh&#432; th&#7875; &#273;&#243; l&#224; s&#7921; th&#7853;t.  </p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n m&#224; ta k&#7875; l&#7841;i th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p m&#224; ta d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; v&#225; t&#7841;m v&#224;o m&#7897;t b&#7913;c tranh c&#242;n khuy&#7871;t v&#7873; m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n c&#243; th&#7853;t. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; li&#234;n h&#7879; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y v&#7899;i m&#7897;t b&#7897; phim l&#7883;ch s&#7917;. Th&#7853;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; m&#7897;t th&#432;&#7899;c phim l&#7883;ch s&#7917; hay n&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#224;i c&#7855;m c&#225;c m&#7889;i d&#226;y li&#234;n k&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; k&#7875; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#243; ngh&#297;a &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c b&#234;n li&#234;n quan. Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n h&#7891;i k&#253; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ti&#7871;n g&#7847;n v&#7899;i s&#7921; th&#7853;t &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; vi t&#7871; h&#417;n b&#7903;i n&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i mang tr&#234;n vai c&#225;i g&#225;nh n&#7863;ng c&#7911;a c&#7843; m&#7897;t d&#226;n t&#7897;c, m&#7897;t qu&#7889;c gia, hay m&#7897;t t&#7853;p th&#7875;. </p><p>Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y m&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c G&#225;nh G&#225;nh G&#7891;ng G&#7891;ng c&#7911;a c&#244; Xu&#226;n Ph&#432;&#7907;ng, c&#244; ch&#7881; k&#7875; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng h&#7873; &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng l&#253; gi&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m cho c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#243; ngh&#297;a. &#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;i t&#224;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch d&#7841;ng h&#7891;i k&#237;. H&#7885; ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; k&#7875; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh v&#224; &#273;&#7875; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#7921; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh ri&#234;ng v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra. C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7875; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; cung c&#7845;p th&#234;m m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u (<em>one point data</em>), kh&#244;ng t&#236;m c&#225;ch l&#253; tr&#237; h&#243;a ho&#7863;c l&#224;m &#273;&#7865;p th&#234;m cho s&#7921; ki&#7879;n. </p><p>Th&#224;nh th&#7853;t m&#224; n&#243;i, m&#236;nh c&#361;ng m&#7845;t kh&#225; l&#226;u &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#224;i h&#7885;c n&#224;y.  </p><p>C&#243; nh&#7919;ng l&#250;c m&#236;nh tin r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh d&#7841;y v&#236; mu&#7889;n gi&#250;p sinh vi&#234;n t&#236;m th&#7845;y ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u trung th&#7921;c h&#417;n, c&#243; th&#7875; m&#236;nh l&#224;m v&#7853;y v&#236; c&#7847;n c&#7843;m gi&#225;c c&#243; &#237;ch, ho&#7863;c s&#7907; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c tr&#7889;ng r&#7895;ng khi kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; g&#236; trong &#273;&#7901;i. Ho&#7863;c c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u th&#7853;t s&#7921; l&#224; m&#236;nh c&#7847;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y v&#236; n&#243; cho m&#236;nh thu nh&#7853;p &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; nu&#244;i s&#7889;ng m&#236;nh v&#224; nh&#7919;ng gi&#7845;c m&#417; xa v&#7901;i h&#417;n, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; m&#7903; m&#7897;t tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c v&#7873; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng cho tr&#7867; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7889;? Nh&#7919;ng l&#7899;p l&#253; do n&#224;y &#273;an xen, v&#224; th&#7853;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; b&#243;c t&#225;ch &#273;&#226;u m&#7899;i l&#224; c&#225;i &#273;&#7897;ng c&#417; g&#7889;c r&#7877;. </p><p>Nh&#432;ng, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7855;c m&#7855;c r&#7857;ng, t&#7841;i sao c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t c&#225;i why g&#7889;c r&#7877;? T&#7841;i sao ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh c&#243; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n m&#7897;t l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c? </p><p>&#272;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y, m&#236;nh k&#7875; b&#7841;n nghe m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7853;t sau: </p><blockquote><p><em>M&#236;nh h&#7887;i: T&#7841;i sao ch&#7883; mu&#7889;n &#273;i du h&#7885;c? </em></p><p><em>Ch&#7883; M: V&#236; ch&#7883; mu&#7889;n c&#243; m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n kh&#225;c </em></p><p><em>(H&#7887;i ti&#7871;p: T&#7841;i sao ch&#7883; mu&#7889;n c&#243; m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n kh&#225;c?) </em></p><p><em>V&#236; ch&#7883; mu&#7889;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a ch&#7883; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch t&#236;m hi&#7875;u th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a c&#225;c n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&#243;a kh&#225;c (H&#7887;i ti&#7871;p: T&#7841;i sao&#8230;?) </em></p><p><em>V&#236; ch&#7883; mu&#7889;n t&#236;m ki&#7871;m v&#224; th&#237;ch s&#7921; m&#7899;i m&#7867;, th&#237;ch h&#7885;c &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7899;i, c&#7843;m th&#7845;y fulfilling (H&#7887;i ti&#7871;p: T&#7841;i sao&#8230;?) </em></p><p><em>V&#236; ch&#7883; mu&#7889;n tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i s&#7921; r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c v&#7873; norm v&#224; status quo khi ch&#7883; &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam (H&#7887;i ti&#7871;p: T&#7841;i sao&#8230;?) </em></p><p><em>V&#236; ch&#7883; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; c&#432;&#7905;ng l&#7841;i c&#225;c r&#224;o c&#7843;n v&#244; h&#236;nh khi &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam (gia &#273;&#236;nh, m&#7865; ch&#7883;,&#8230;) (H&#7887;i ti&#7871;p: T&#7841;i sao&#8230;?) </em></p><p><em><strong>V&#236; ch&#7883; mu&#7889;n s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t v&#7899;i m&#236;nh, mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p>Nh&#432; b&#7841;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#243;, c&#225;i <em>why</em> &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a chuy&#7879;n &#273;i du h&#7885;c kh&#225; b&#7873; m&#7863;t. N&#243; d&#7877; d&#224;ng l&#224; c&#225;i l&#253; do c&#7911;a b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai khi h&#7885; l&#224;m m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7899;i m&#7867;, th&#7917; th&#225;ch, v&#224; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i cam k&#7871;t v&#7873; th&#7901;i gian, c&#244;ng s&#7913;c, ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c, v&#224; chi ph&#237; c&#417; h&#7897;i nh&#432; l&#224; &#273;i du h&#7885;c. </p><p>Nh&#432;ng c&#225;i <em>why</em> cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng r&#7845;t s&#226;u s&#7855;c. </p><p>Nh&#236;n k&#7929; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ra r&#7857;ng, v&#7899;i c&#225;i <em>why</em> g&#7889;c r&#7877; n&#224;y, b&#7841;n c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n, c&#225;ch th&#7913;c, v&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng du h&#7885;c. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p gia t&#259;ng r&#7893; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#417;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c options c&#7911;a m&#236;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, d&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#226;n nh&#7855;c v&#7873; c&#225;c trade-offs (&#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i), ti&#234;u ch&#237; (&#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i b&#7841;n), v&#224; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c th&#7901;i gian, v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t, v&#224; tinh th&#7847;n,&#8230;</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n c&#243; nhi&#7873;u l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#432; duy chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c h&#417;n v&#7873; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh, v&#236; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng g&#242; b&#243; trong b&#7845;t k&#236; m&#7897;t con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh n&#224;o do ai &#273;&#243; v&#7841;ch ra. Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nh&#224; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c Michael Porter t&#7915;ng n&#243;i, &#8220;B&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; ch&#7885;n &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n s&#7869; <em>kh&#244;ng</em> l&#224;m.&#8221; </p><p>Gi&#7843; s&#7917; l&#250;c b&#7841;n &#7903; &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i 20s, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n option du h&#7885;c. Nh&#432;ng khi b&#7841;n 30s v&#224; &#273;&#227; c&#243; gia &#273;&#236;nh, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ph&#7843;i c&#226;n nh&#7855;c c&#225;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#249;ng m&#7897;t m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#7853;n ra s&#7921; th&#7853;t r&#7857;ng du h&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; d&#7921; &#225;n duy nh&#7845;t v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch trong c&#225;i why g&#7889;c r&#7877; l&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, du h&#7885;c l&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n, tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh m&#7899;i l&#224; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch. </p><p>V&#7853;y l&#253; do tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t v&#236; sao c&#7847;n &#273;i t&#236;m c&#225;i nguy&#234;n do g&#7889;c r&#7877; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; n&#243; s&#7869; cho b&#7841;n nhi&#7873;u t&#7921; do h&#417;n trong c&#225;ch b&#7841;n s&#7889;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. S&#7921; t&#7921; do &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t bi&#7871;n b&#7841;n th&#224;nh nh&#226;n v&#7853;t c&#7921;c &#273;oan th&#225;i qu&#225; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c tr&#7903; n&#234;n l&#7853;p d&#7883; v&#224; ph&#7843;n x&#227; h&#7897;i, nh&#432;ng n&#243; cho b&#7841;n s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n c&#7847;n theo c&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#224; v&#7899;i l&#242;ng ki&#234;n gan b&#7873;n ch&#237; nh&#7845;t m&#224; b&#7841;n t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; &#7903; nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; c&#243; c&#225;i &#273;&#7847;u l&#7841;nh nh&#432; b&#259;ng v&#224; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t c&#7913;ng nh&#432; th&#233;p. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>The essence of strategy is choosing what <strong>not</strong> to do. (Michael Porter) </p></div><p>M&#7897;t l&#253; do th&#7913; hai m&#224; m&#236;nh tin r&#7857;ng v&#236; sao b&#7841;n c&#7847;n t&#236;m ra &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c g&#7889;c r&#7877; l&#224; b&#7903;i v&#236; s&#7921; th&#7853;t r&#7857;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#7913; c&#243; c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c th&#236; c&#224;ng t&#7889;t. </p><p>Trong nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c, c&#243; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m g&#7885;i l&#224; <em>hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng bi&#7879;n minh th&#225;i qu&#225; (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overjustification_effect">over-justification effect</a></em>). &#272;&#226;y l&#224; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng khi ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng b&#234;n ngo&#224;i (nh&#432; ti&#7873;n, &#273;i&#7875;m s&#7889;, l&#7901;i khen) l&#224;m gi&#7843;m &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c n&#7897;i t&#7841;i c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i h&#224;nh vi v&#7889;n d&#297; h&#7885; &#273;&#227; y&#234;u th&#237;ch ho&#7863;c c&#243; h&#7913;ng th&#250; l&#224;m. </p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7845;t y&#234;u th&#237;ch vi&#7879;c n&#7845;u &#259;n v&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t b&#7871;p tr&#432;&#7903;ng gi&#7887;i b&#7895;ng nhi&#234;n ch&#225;n gh&#233;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh sau m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian. Ho&#7863;c gi&#7843; nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; v&#7889;n th&#237;ch &#273;i h&#7885;c. N&#7871;u cha m&#7865; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tr&#7843; th&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7895;i l&#7847;n b&#233; h&#7885;c t&#7889;t v&#7899;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7891; ch&#417;i, th&#236; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n b&#233; c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7845;t &#273;i ni&#7873;m vui t&#7921; th&#226;n v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c. Gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y, b&#233; ch&#7881; c&#242;n h&#7885;c v&#236; ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m kh&#225;c c&#243; li&#234;n quan l&#224; hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng pha lo&#227;ng (<em><a href="https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037/0022-3514.92.3.389">dilution effect</a></em>). &#272;&#226;y l&#224; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng x&#7843;y ra khi c&#243; s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng, ho&#7863;c l&#253; do kh&#225;c nhau khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c n&#7897;i t&#7841;i cho m&#7897;t h&#224;nh vi c&#7909; th&#7875; b&#7883; suy y&#7871;u. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, khi c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c, m&#7895;i l&#253; do ri&#234;ng l&#7867; tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#237;t m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n, v&#224; &#253; ngh&#297;a ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7883; pha lo&#227;ng. </p><h3><strong>Ba c&#225;ch th&#7921;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m l&#7841;i c&#225;i &#8220;Why&#8221; g&#7889;c r&#7877; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</strong></h3><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#224;nh th&#7853;t v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c n&#224;o, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng s&#7921; th&#224;nh th&#7853;t n&#224;y, d&#249; kh&#244;ng d&#7877; ch&#7883;u trong l&#250;c n&#224;y, s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#234;m s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; b&#7841;n h&#7857;ng mong &#432;&#7899;c trong m&#7897;t n&#259;m n&#7919;a? </p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; ba g&#7907;i &#253; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#7885;c c&#225;ch l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7841;i sao m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. </p><p><strong>#1. Vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh (m&#224; kh&#244;ng bi&#7879;n minh, kh&#244;ng l&#253; gi&#7843;i)</strong><br>Thay v&#236; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch t&#7841;i sao, h&#227;y th&#7917; ch&#7881; <em>k&#7875; l&#7841;i</em> &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; c&#225;ch nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n h&#7891;i k&#253; hay nh&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t ra. Vi&#7871;t v&#7873; m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;a ra, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; &#273;i du h&#7885;c, ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c, y&#234;u ai &#273;&#243;, hay t&#7915; ch&#7889;i m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i. Ghi l&#7841;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; ngh&#297; g&#236;, c&#7843;m th&#7845;y g&#236;, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#227; d&#7851;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#273;&#243;. </p><p>R&#7891;i &#273;&#7875; y&#234;n &#273;&#243; v&#224; &#273;&#7915;ng v&#7897;i di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i. M&#7897;t tu&#7847;n sau, quay l&#7841;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; h&#7887;i: <em>&#8220;</em>M&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;ang k&#7875; th&#7853;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, hay &#273;ang k&#7875; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c mu&#7889;n nghe?<em>&#8221; </em>Khi b&#7841;n th&#244;i l&#253; tr&#237; ho&#225;, s&#7921; th&#7853;t s&#7869; t&#7921; n&#7893;i l&#234;n.</p><p><strong>#2. S&#7917; d&#7909;ng la b&#224;n b&#234;n trong &#273;&#7875; d&#242; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng (thay v&#236; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch h&#243;a m&#7885;i th&#7913; th&#7853;t t&#7881; m&#7881;)</strong><br>Khi b&#7841;n theo &#273;u&#7893;i m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;, h&#227;y lu&#244;n t&#7921; h&#7887;i ba c&#226;u:</p><ul><li><p>N&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng: &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#224;m m&#236;nh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#7847;y s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng hay c&#7841;n ki&#7879;t?</p></li><li><p>&#221; ngh&#297;a: &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y g&#7855;n v&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; n&#224;o c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ho&#7863;c trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng? </p></li><li><p>T&#7847;m nh&#236;n: N&#7871;u l&#224;m (ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng l&#224;m), &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i trong m&#7889;i quan h&#7879;, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, ho&#7863;c ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh trong m&#7897;t n&#259;m t&#7899;i? </p></li></ul><p>Ba t&#7847;ng n&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n nh&#236;n r&#245; &#273;&#7897;ng c&#417; th&#7853;t &#8211; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; pha lo&#227;ng b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do b&#234;n ngo&#224;i nh&#432; &#8220;n&#234;n&#8221;, &#8220;ph&#7843;i&#8221;, ho&#7863;c &#8220;v&#236; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u l&#224;m&#8221;. </p><p><strong>#3. H&#7885;c c&#225;ch t&#432; duy chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; c&#225; nh&#226;n </strong><br>Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; Michael Porter n&#243;i: <em>&#8220;B&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; ch&#7885;n &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m.&#8221;</em><br>M&#7895;i khi b&#7841;n th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;ang ph&#226;n t&#225;n gi&#7919;a nhi&#7873;u m&#7909;c ti&#234;u - h&#7885;c th&#234;m, l&#224;m th&#234;m, tham gia d&#7921; &#225;n m&#7899;i &#8211; h&#227;y d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; h&#7887;i:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;N&#7871;u m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i b&#7887; &#273;i m&#7897;t th&#7913; h&#244;m nay &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;n g&#7847;n h&#417;n &#273;&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh, th&#236; &#273;&#243; s&#7869; l&#224; g&#236;?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7911;ng c&#7889; m&#7889;i li&#234;n h&#7879; gi&#7919;a h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; l&#253; do g&#7889;c r&#7877;. Khi b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; <em>kh&#244;ng</em> thu&#7897;c v&#7873; m&#236;nh, c&#225;i <em>why</em> th&#7853;t s&#7869; hi&#7879;n r&#245;. </p><h3>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t </h3><p>M&#7863;c l&#242;ng, c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;t&#7841;i sao&#8221; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#243;, v&#224; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i qu&#225; th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n, v&#236; n&#243; kh&#225; l&#224; h&#7841;i n&#227;o. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t khi &#273;&#227; h&#7887;i, th&#236; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i quy&#7871;t t&#226;m v&#224; can &#273;&#7843;m d&#7845;n th&#226;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n c&#249;ng.</p><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u khoa h&#7885;c r&#7845;t k&#7883; c&#225;c t&#7915; &#225;m ch&#7881; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843;. N&#7871;u sinh vi&#234;n n&#224;o l&#7841;ng qu&#7841;ng &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a h&#7885; c&#225;c t&#7915; &#225;m ch&#7881; m&#7897;t m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; nh&#226;n qu&#7843; gi&#7919;a hai bi&#7871;n s&#7889; nh&#432; &#8220;cause&#8221; (g&#226;y ra), hay &#8220;lead to&#8221; (d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n) th&#236; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t v&#224; l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n c&#7911;a h&#7885; s&#7869; b&#7883; ch&#7845;m g&#7855;t h&#417;n b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. V&#236; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#432; th&#7871;, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; nh&#7919;ng b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng r&#7845;t v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c. </p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#361;ng &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7841;i sao &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; c&#225; nh&#226;n. Ngay c&#7843; khi b&#7841;n ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#236;m ra c&#225;i why g&#7889;c r&#7877;, th&#236; b&#7841;n c&#361;ng &#273;&#7915;ng b&#225;m ch&#7845;p v&#224;o n&#243;. H&#227;y s&#7917; d&#7909;ng n&#243; &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m ra h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#7871;p theo th&#237;ch &#273;&#225;ng nh&#7845;t. C&#7913; nh&#432; th&#7871;, b&#7841;n b&#432;&#7899;c t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7871;n ng&#244;i sao ph&#432;&#417;ng B&#7855;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh (hay b&#7845;t k&#236; t&#7915; g&#236; m&#224; b&#7841;n d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i v&#7873; &#253; ngh&#297;a cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i b&#7841;n) b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ch&#226;n v&#7919;ng ch&#227;i, t&#7921; do, v&#224; khi&#234;m nh&#432;&#7901;ng. </p><h3><strong>&#128467;&#65039; Notes 2 Life Design</strong></h3><p><em>Trong b&#7843;n tin n&#224;y, Ti&#234;n chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; khoa h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh, v&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c, &#253; ngh&#297;a, v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; h&#244;m nay. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, h&#227;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; ho&#7863;c gi&#250;p t&#7909;i m&#236;nh chia s&#7867; b&#7843;n tin v&#7899;i ai &#273;&#243; c&#7847;n.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/mental-health-khong-benh-chac-gi?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&amp;token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjo3NDcwMzg5OSwicG9zdF9pZCI6MTc1MDg3MzMxLCJpYXQiOjE3NTk4OTY1ODcsImV4cCI6MTc2MjQ4ODU4NywiaXNzIjoicHViLTEzNjc4MTIiLCJzdWIiOiJwb3N0LXJlYWN0aW9uIn0.GmTUB_S0ztrIxCCEdXyZmfxycQaIekMW4r86SQ4o6k0&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/mental-health-khong-benh-chac-gi?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&amp;token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjo3NDcwMzg5OSwicG9zdF9pZCI6MTc1MDg3MzMxLCJpYXQiOjE3NTk4OTY1ODcsImV4cCI6MTc2MjQ4ODU4NywiaXNzIjoicHViLTEzNjc4MTIiLCJzdWIiOiJwb3N0LXJlYWN0aW9uIn0.GmTUB_S0ztrIxCCEdXyZmfxycQaIekMW4r86SQ4o6k0"><span>Share</span></a></p><p><em>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#224;ng h&#7913;ng th&#250; h&#417;n v&#7899;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c t&#242; m&#242; v&#224; d&#361;ng c&#7843;m th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#249;ng nhau qua t&#7915;ng d&#242;ng ghi ch&#233;p. M&#7897;t s&#7889; workshop v&#224; kh&#243;a h&#7885;c s&#7855;p di&#7877;n ra g&#7891;m:</em></p><ul><li><p><em>25/10: G&#7863;p nhau offline d&#224;nh cho th&#224;nh vi&#234;n &#272;&#244;ng Labs t&#7841;i TP.HCM</em></p></li><li><p><em>4/11: Co-working Session: Th&#7921;c h&#224;nh <a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=727379923619149&amp;set=a.175393272151153&amp;locale=vi_VN">b&#7889;n b&#432;&#7899;c t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t tu&#7847;n</a> theo nguy&#234;n l&#253; GTD c&#7911;a David Allen v&#7899;i s&#7921; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs.</em> </p></li><li><p>11/11 - 16/12: <em>Kh&#243;a h&#7885;c Note 2 Life Design do Ti&#234;n h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n, g&#7891;m l&#253; thuy&#7871;t v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng ghi ch&#233;p theo framework DORA &#273;&#7875; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng v&#224; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng b&#7841;n. Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i WHY h&#243;c b&#250;a v&#224; &#273;&#225;ng s&#7907; nh&#7845;t s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&#234;n th&#250; v&#7883; h&#417;n khi b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i h&#7887;i v&#224; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#7897;t m&#236;nh. Kh&#243;a h&#7885;c d&#224;nh ri&#234;ng cho th&#224;nh vi&#234;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#272;&#244;ng Labs. </em></p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/e50ns0cj&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://luma.com/e50ns0cj"><span>Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Mental Health: Không Bệnh, Chắc Gì Đã Khỏe]]></title><description><![CDATA[h&#244;m nay, b&#7841;n c&#243; kh&#7887;e kh&#244;ng?]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/mental-health-khong-benh-chac-gi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/mental-health-khong-benh-chac-gi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 04 Oct 2025 01:00:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGmE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Ch&#224;o m&#7915;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs.</em></p><p><em>Th&#225;ng 10 c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#224;y r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t: Ng&#224;y S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e Tinh th&#7847;n Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i (10/10). &#272;&#226;y l&#224; d&#7883;p &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng ta nh&#236;n l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; v&#7889;n &#237;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n trong t&#7915;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng: s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n. </em></p><p><em>Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y, m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. M&#236;nh ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng tinh th&#7847;n s&#7869; t&#7921; c&#243; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; &#8230;kh&#7887;e n&#7871;u m&#236;nh l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n nh&#432; h&#7885;c h&#224;nh, l&#224;m vi&#7879;c ch&#259;m ch&#7881;, gi&#7843;i tr&#237;, v&#224; t&#7853;p th&#7875; d&#7909;c,&#8230;ki&#7875;u ki&#7875;u th&#7871;. Ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n khi tr&#7843;i qua nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#234;m m&#7845;t ng&#7911; v&#236; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, m&#236;nh m&#7899;i nh&#7853;n ra: hi&#7875;u v&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#259;m s&#243;c tinh th&#7847;n h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y c&#361;ng quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#225;nh r&#259;ng m&#7895;i s&#225;ng.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h3><strong>Ni&#7873;m tin c&#361;: Mental health ch&#7881; d&#224;nh cho ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; b&#7879;nh.</strong></h3><p>V&#236; sao nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i trong ch&#250;ng ta l&#7841;i ngh&#297; nh&#432; v&#7853;y?</p><p>Trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m, truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng v&#224; th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#7843; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c ch&#7881; nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n khi g&#7855;n v&#7899;i tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m, lo &#226;u, ho&#7863;c c&#225;c d&#7841;ng r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n t&#226;m th&#7847;n n&#7863;ng. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta v&#244; th&#7913;c tin r&#7857;ng: <em>&#8220;</em>N&#7871;u t&#244;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n y khoa, ngh&#297;a l&#224; t&#244;i &#7893;n.<em>&#8221; </em>Ho&#7863;c r&#7857;ng, &#8220;N&#7871;u t&#244;i &#273;i g&#7863;p b&#225;c s&#297; t&#226;m th&#7847;n (ho&#7863;c chuy&#234;n gia t&#226;m l&#253;), &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; t&#244;i b&#7883; &#273;i&#234;n (ho&#7863;c x&#227; h&#7897;i s&#7869; ngh&#297; th&#7871;).&#8221;</p><p>Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng.</p><p>Con s&#7889; &#8220;<a href="https://tuoitre.vn/gan-15-trieu-nguoi-viet-mac-roi-loan-tam-than-lam-sao-nhan-biet-som-20230821104225765.htm">15% ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t c&#243; r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n t&#226;m th&#7847;n</a>&#8221; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i tr&#234;n c&#225;c trang b&#225;o ph&#7893; th&#244;ng &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t c&#243; l&#7869; con s&#7889; n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;nh t&#7841;i m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7843;o s&#225;t n&#224;o &#273;&#243; trong qu&#225; kh&#7913; (one-point prevalence rate) v&#224; ch&#7881; ghi nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng s&#7889; li&#7879;u th&#7889;ng k&#234; ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c t&#7915; c&#417; s&#7903; y t&#7871;. </p><p>N&#7871;u t&#237;nh c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; d&#432;&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7905;ng b&#7879;nh (stress, m&#7845;t ng&#7911;, ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c) v&#224; t&#237;nh t&#7881; l&#7879; m&#7855;c ph&#7843;i c&#7843; &#273;&#7901;i (lifetime prevalence), th&#236; con s&#7889; th&#7921;c t&#7871; s&#7869; g&#7847;n v&#7899;i <a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/fitter-minds-fitter-jobs_a0815d0f-en/full-report/component-3.html#chapter-d1e210">th&#7889;ng k&#234; c&#7911;a OECD</a>: kho&#7843;ng 50%, t&#7913;c c&#7913; hai ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n quen th&#236; s&#7869; c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n &#237;t nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t l&#7847;n trong &#273;&#7901;i. Nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh ch&#7919; <em>&#237;t nh&#7845;t</em>. Ng&#432;&#7901;i quen &#273;&#243; r&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7865; b&#7841;n, ch&#7891;ng b&#7841;n, con b&#7841;n, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, sinh vi&#234;n, &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c,&#8230;</p><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7899;t l&#7901; nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u nh&#7887; c&#7911;a stress, m&#7845;t ng&#7911;, ho&#7863;c c&#7843;m gi&#225;c ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c.</p></li><li><p>C&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c ch&#7881; ch&#250; tr&#7885;ng n&#259;ng su&#7845;t, &#237;t khi nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n ch&#259;m s&#243;c tinh th&#7847;n th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7853;t.</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng ai t&#236;m s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; s&#7899;m l&#7841;i s&#7907; b&#7883; d&#225;n nh&#227;n <em>y&#7871;u &#273;u&#7889;i</em> ho&#7863;c <em>c&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;</em>.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#253; do ni&#7873;m tin n&#224;y sai l&#7847;m v&#224; nguy hi&#7875;m. </p><h3>M&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n m&#7899;i l&#224;, mental health l&#224; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, c&#361;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng v&#224; r&#232;n luy&#7879;n gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e th&#7875; ch&#7845;t. </h3><p>S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#243; b&#7879;nh hay kh&#244;ng b&#7879;nh, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7913;c n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng tinh th&#7847;n b&#7841;n duy tr&#236; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p, l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng, v&#224; s&#7889;ng tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n.</p><p><a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/13-04-2016-investing-in-treatment-for-depression-and-anxiety-leads-to-fourfold-return?utm">WHO</a> &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh m&#7895;i &#273;&#244;-la &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; cho ch&#259;m s&#243;c tinh th&#7847;n d&#7921; ph&#242;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;em l&#7841;i b&#7889;n &#273;&#244;-la gi&#225; tr&#7883; trong n&#259;ng su&#7845;t v&#224; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#250;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#7903; quy m&#244; x&#227; h&#7897;i, m&#224; c&#7843; &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; c&#225; nh&#226;n. </p><p>V&#7853;y n&#7871;u b&#7887; qua c&#225;ch ngh&#297; c&#361;, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng:</p><ul><li><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7907;i &#273;&#7871;n khi kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n m&#236;nh.</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#242;ng ng&#7915;a v&#224; nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng s&#7921; b&#236;nh an b&#234;n trong.</p></li><li><p>V&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n trong hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i.</p></li></ul><p>H&#227;y h&#236;nh dung s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7893; tr&#7843;i d&#224;i t&#7915; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7871;n kh&#7893; s&#7903;. M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7873;u n&#7857;m &#7903; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o &#273;&#243; tr&#234;n ph&#7893; n&#224;y, v&#224; v&#7883; tr&#237; &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i theo th&#7901;i gian, t&#249;y thu&#7897;c v&#224;o nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889; kh&#225;c nhau. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGmE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGmE!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_424, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGmE!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGmE!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGmE!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGmE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png" width="1209" height="401" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:401,&quot;width&quot;:1209,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:55793,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/i/175087331?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGmE!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_424, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGmE!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGmE!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGmE!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ngu&#7891;n: takeaction4mh.com</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>Xanh l&#225; (Green): </strong>V&#249;ng xanh l&#225; l&#224; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#243; s&#7913;c kho&#7867; tinh th&#7847;n t&#7889;t. &#7902; trong v&#249;ng n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#7841;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; lo l&#7855;ng hay c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng, m&#224; l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#7913;ng ph&#243; kh&#225; t&#7889;t v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#225;p l&#7921;c v&#224; lo &#226;u b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; v&#249;ng xanh v&#7851;n duy tr&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; gi&#7845;c ng&#7911;, &#259;n u&#7889;ng, dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng, v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7875; ch&#7845;t, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, v&#224; c&#225;c m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; c&#225; nh&#226;n. Trong v&#249;ng xanh, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; duy tr&#236; s&#7913;c kho&#7867; tinh th&#7847;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch ch&#259;m s&#243;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. </p><p><strong>V&#224;ng (Yellow): </strong>V&#249;ng v&#224;ng l&#224; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i tinh th&#7847;n ch&#432;a &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh. Ng&#432;&#7901;i trong v&#249;ng n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; lo l&#7855;ng nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, ho&#7863;c c&#243; nhi&#7873;u suy ngh&#297; ti&#234;u c&#7921;c h&#417;n b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. Th&#243;i quen &#259;n u&#7889;ng v&#224; ng&#7911; ngh&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i, v&#224; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c t&#7853;p trung l&#224;m vi&#7879;c ho&#7863;c ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#225;c nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; kh&#225;c. Trong v&#249;ng v&#224;ng, b&#7841;n n&#234;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i s&#7913;c kho&#7867; tinh th&#7847;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch th&#7921;c h&#224;nh t&#7921; ch&#259;m s&#243;c v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i gia &#273;&#236;nh, b&#7841;n b&#232;. B&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; c&#226;n nh&#7855;c vi&#7879;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i chuy&#234;n gia.  </p><p><strong>Cam (Orange): </strong>V&#249;ng cam l&#224; khi vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7889;i ph&#243; v&#7899;i cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#243; kh&#259;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i trong v&#249;ng n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#243; t&#7853;p trung, c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c, v&#224; t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng xu&#7889;ng th&#7845;p &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; l&#224;m t&#7889;t b&#7845;t c&#7913; vi&#7879;c g&#236;. H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; ng&#7911; k&#233;m ho&#7863;c m&#7845;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c th&#232;m &#259;n. C&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; c&#225;c m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng. </p><p><strong>&#272;&#7887; (Red): </strong>V&#249;ng &#273;&#7887; l&#224; v&#249;ng kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng. Ng&#432;&#7901;i trong v&#249;ng n&#224;y tr&#7843;i qua lo &#226;u, tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng, ho&#7863;c n&#7895;i &#273;au tinh th&#7847;n d&#7919; d&#7897;i &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c kh&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua m&#7897;t ng&#224;y. H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c &#259;n, ng&#7911;, ho&#7863;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh vi v&#7879; sinh c&#417; b&#7843;n. N&#7895;i &#273;au c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; n&#234;n n&#7863;ng n&#7873; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n &#253; ngh&#297; t&#7921; t&#7917; ho&#7863;c t&#7921; g&#226;y h&#7841;i cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n. C&#225;c d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7843;nh b&#225;o t&#7921; t&#7917; bao g&#7891;m: thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t, t&#7913;c gi&#7853;n m&#7845;t ki&#7875;m so&#225;t, h&#224;nh vi li&#7873;u l&#297;nh, lo &#226;u ho&#7863;c b&#7891;n ch&#7891;n nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng, c&#7843;m gi&#225;c tuy&#7879;t v&#7885;ng ho&#7863;c b&#7883; m&#7855;c k&#7865;t, v&#224; m&#7845;t &#273;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c v&#7873; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch s&#7889;ng.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ho&#7863;c ai &#273;&#243; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t &#273;ang &#7903; trong v&#249;ng cam ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7887;, b&#7841;n n&#234;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch t&#236;m s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n. H&#227;y g&#7885;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#226;y n&#243;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i chuy&#234;n vi&#234;n tham v&#7845;n. H&#227;y t&#236;m ki&#7871;m s&#7921; n&#226;ng &#273;&#7905; t&#7915; gia &#273;&#236;nh v&#224; b&#7841;n b&#232;. </p><h3>5 c&#225;ch qu&#7843;n l&#253; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n</h3><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; n&#259;m &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#7875; &#8220;get fit mentally&#8221; ngay t&#7915; h&#244;m nay: </p><p><strong>#1. Nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; v&#249;ng n&#224;o tr&#234;n ph&#7893; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n</strong><br>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n b&#7841;n c&#7847;n l&#224;m l&#224; bi&#7871;t r&#245; m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i, b&#7841;n kh&#243; c&#243; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p. &#7902; v&#249;ng xanh, b&#7841;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c duy tr&#236;. &#7902; v&#249;ng v&#224;ng hay cam, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c. H&#227;y t&#7853;p th&#243;i quen t&#7921; h&#7887;i: <em>&#8220;</em>T&#244;i &#273;ang &#7903; v&#249;ng xanh, v&#224;ng, cam hay &#273;&#7887;?<em>&#8221;</em> v&#224; ghi l&#7841;i m&#7897;t d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7909; th&#7875; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</p><p><strong>#2. L&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y t&#7879; nh&#7845;t</strong><br>Kh&#244;ng ai c&#243; 100% n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7895;i ng&#224;y. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ch&#7881; l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y &#273;&#7865;p tr&#7901;i, b&#7841;n s&#7869; d&#7877; th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng. H&#227;y gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh: <em>&#8220;</em>N&#7871;u h&#244;m nay t&#244;i ch&#7881; c&#243; 60% n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#236; t&#244;i s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236;?&#8221; Vi&#7879;c n&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n c&#243; c&#7843; ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n t&#7889;i &#432;u v&#224; d&#7921; ph&#242;ng.</p><p><strong>#3. Th&#224;nh th&#7853;t v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m</strong><br>S&#7921; ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch gi&#7919;a k&#7923; v&#7885;ng v&#224; th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#224; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c c&#7911;a stress. H&#227;y ghi ch&#233;p l&#7841;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c, r&#7891;i review &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923; &#237;t nh&#7845;t m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n m&#7897;t l&#7847;n. So s&#225;nh k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch v&#7899;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&#245; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p><strong>#4. &#431;u ti&#234;n c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#8220;n&#7841;p n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng&#8221;</strong><br>N&#7871;u ch&#7881; l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c ti&#234;u hao n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; s&#7899;m r&#417;i v&#224;o v&#249;ng v&#224;ng ho&#7863;c cam. H&#227;y x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh 2&#8211;3 ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng gi&#250;p b&#7841;n h&#7913;ng kh&#7903;i (&#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch, ch&#7841;y b&#7897;, tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n) v&#224; xem ch&#250;ng nh&#432; l&#7883;ch b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o r&#7843;nh th&#236; m&#7899;i l&#224;m. </p><p><strong>#5. C&#7849;n th&#7853;n v&#7899;i suy ngh&#297; nh&#226;n qu&#7843; m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u</strong><br>C&#243; khi n&#224;o b&#7841;n th&#7845;y m&#236;nh suy ngh&#297; ki&#7875;u: </p><ul><li><p>V&#236; t&#244;i hay ngh&#297; nhi&#7873;u m&#224; m&#227;i kh&#244;ng l&#224;m, n&#234;n t&#244;i c&#224;ng s&#7907; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i (hay v&#236; t&#244;i s&#7907; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, n&#234;n t&#244;i hay ngh&#297; nhi&#7873;u m&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m)? </p></li><li><p>V&#236; t&#244;i t&#7921; nghi ng&#7901; b&#7843;n th&#226;n n&#234;n t&#244;i tr&#236; ho&#227;n (hay v&#236; t&#244;i tr&#236; ho&#227;n n&#234;n t&#244;i c&#224;ng t&#7921; nghi ng&#7901; b&#7843;n th&#226;n)? </p></li></ul><p>T&#226;m tr&#237; hi&#7871;m khi v&#7853;n h&#224;nh theo ki&#7875;u &#8220;v&#236; X n&#234;n Y&#8221;. Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, c&#7843;m x&#250;c, suy ngh&#297;, h&#224;nh vi th&#432;&#7901;ng xo&#7855;n l&#7841;i trong nh&#7919;ng v&#242;ng l&#7863;p ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. Khi th&#7845;y m&#236;nh ngh&#297;: <em>&#8220;</em>V&#236; t&#244;i X n&#234;n t&#244;i Y<em>&#8221;</em>, h&#227;y d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; h&#7887;i: <em>&#8220;</em>C&#243; y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o kh&#225;c g&#243;p ph&#7847;n kh&#244;ng?<em>&#8221;</em> &#8220;Th&#243;i quen suy ngh&#297; v&#224; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; g&#236;?&#8221; &#8220;L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#242;ng l&#7863;p &#273;&#243; v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#225;c &#273;i?&#8221; &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n nh&#236;n s&#7921; vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch to&#224;n di&#7879;n v&#224; t&#7917; t&#7871; h&#417;n v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><h3>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t</h3><p>C&#243; v&#7867; b&#7845;t kh&#7843; thi khi l&#7841;i &#273;i n&#243;i v&#7873; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#417; h&#7891; v&#224; l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n v&#224;o l&#250;c n&#224;y, nh&#7845;t l&#224; trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i m&#224; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n l&#224;m lu&#244;n c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c l&#224; ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#7911;, v&#224; b&#7841;n lu&#244;n trong tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i ph&#7843;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n gi&#7919;a c&#225;c nhu c&#7847;u c&#417; b&#7843;n - &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#224;i l&#242;ng v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. </p><p>Nh&#432;ng s&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224; khi b&#7841;n gi&#7919; cho tinh th&#7847;n kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh v&#224; c&#226;n b&#7857;ng, nh&#7919;ng nhu c&#7847;u trong c&#243; v&#7867; m&#226;u thu&#7851;n &#273;&#243; l&#224; ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#7843; thi m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n v&#224; b&#7893; tr&#7907; cho nhau. </p><p>V&#224; c&#243; l&#7869;, b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#7875; ch&#224;o m&#7915;ng <strong>Ng&#224;y S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e Tinh th&#7847;n Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i 10/10</strong> l&#224; &#8230; h&#227;y d&#224;nh 5 ph&#250;t &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t v&#224;i d&#242;ng ghi ch&#233;p v&#7873; t&#236;nh h&#236;nh s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n trong 9 th&#225;ng qua v&#224; l&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch l&#7845;y l&#7841;i phong &#273;&#7897; v&#224; &#8220;get fit&#8221; h&#417;n trong m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n t&#432; ch&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#242;n l&#7841;i c&#7911;a n&#259;m R&#7891;ng. M&#7897;t s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n t&#7889;t s&#7869; l&#224; m&#243;n qu&#224; &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; nh&#7845;t m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#224;nh t&#7863;ng cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n. </p><h3><strong>&#128467;&#65039; Notes 2 Life Design</strong></h3><p><em>Trong b&#7843;n tin n&#224;y, Ti&#234;n chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; khoa h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh, v&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c, &#253; ngh&#297;a, v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; h&#244;m nay. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, h&#227;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; ho&#7863;c gi&#250;p t&#7909;i m&#236;nh chia s&#7867; b&#7843;n tin v&#7899;i ai &#273;&#243; c&#7847;n.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/mental-health-khong-benh-chac-gi?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/mental-health-khong-benh-chac-gi?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p><em>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#224;ng h&#7913;ng th&#250; h&#417;n v&#7899;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c t&#242; m&#242; v&#224; d&#361;ng c&#7843;m th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#249;ng nhau qua t&#7915;ng d&#242;ng ghi ch&#233;p. M&#7897;t s&#7889; workshop &#273;ang ho&#7863;c s&#7855;p di&#7877;n ra g&#7891;m:</em></p><ul><li><p><em>9/9-14/10: Kh&#243;a h&#7885;c Ghi Ch&#233;p C&#7843;m X&#250;c g&#7891;m l&#253; thuy&#7871;t v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh b&#7889;n b&#432;&#7899;c <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/bon-buoc-ghi-chep-hang-ngay-giup?utm_source=publication-search">ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7875; qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#7843;m x&#250;c</a> v&#7899;i framework DORAE c&#249;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng d&#432;&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#7911;a Ti&#234;n</em></p></li><li><p><em>25/10: G&#7863;p nhau offline d&#224;nh cho th&#224;nh vi&#234;n &#272;&#244;ng Labs t&#7841;i TP.HCM</em></p></li><li><p><em>4/11: Co-working Session: Th&#7921;c h&#224;nh <a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=727379923619149&amp;set=a.175393272151153&amp;locale=vi_VN">b&#7889;n b&#432;&#7899;c t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t tu&#7847;n</a> theo nguy&#234;n l&#253; GTD c&#7911;a David Allen v&#7899;i s&#7921; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs.</em> <em>T&#7893;ng k&#7871;t tu&#7847;n l&#224; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ch&#236;a kh&#243;a cho &#243;c s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t c&#225; nh&#226;n m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t cho s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i m&#224; ranh gi&#7899;i gi&#7919;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i b&#7883; x&#243;a nh&#242;a &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c ch&#250;ng ta m&#7845;t h&#7871;t &#253; ni&#7879;m v&#7873; ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i th&#7853;t s&#7921;.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/e50ns0cj&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://luma.com/e50ns0cj"><span>Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sức Mạnh Của Điểm Tự Uốn]]></title><description><![CDATA[h&#417;n c&#7843; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m to&#225;n h&#7885;c]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/suc-manh-cua-iem-tu-uon</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/suc-manh-cua-iem-tu-uon</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 17 Sep 2025 01:01:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z3ZW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a4e6e3e-25cc-4bfc-9aab-a337e6f58e28_3024x4032.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n,</p><p>M&#236;nh hy v&#7885;ng th&#225;ng 9 c&#7911;a b&#7841;n di&#7877;n ra &#234;m &#273;&#7873;m v&#224; thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i.</p><p>M&#7899;i m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n kh&#244;ng g&#7917;i th&#432; cho b&#7841;n, v&#7853;y m&#224; m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#7843;m t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; l&#226;u l&#7855;m r&#7891;i. Hai tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u th&#225;ng 9, gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng c&#417;n m&#432;a &#273;&#7847;u m&#249;a b&#227;o m&#7899;i, m&#236;nh t&#7845;t b&#7853;t m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c &#7903; &#272;&#244;ng Labs, v&#224; l&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch cho b&#7889;n th&#225;ng cu&#7889;i n&#259;m. Trong bu&#7893;i h&#7885;p t&#7889;i th&#7913; n&#259;m tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#7899;i Y&#7871;n, t&#7909;i m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; ch&#7889;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh quan tr&#7885;ng, c&#7843;m th&#7845;y v&#7915;a h&#225;o h&#7913;c, v&#7915;a h&#7891;i h&#7897;p cho m&#7897;t ch&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7899;i v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ch&#244;ng gai &#273;ang ch&#7901;. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z3ZW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a4e6e3e-25cc-4bfc-9aab-a337e6f58e28_3024x4032.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z3ZW!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_424, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, 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/__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a4e6e3e-25cc-4bfc-9aab-a337e6f58e28_3024x4032.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z3ZW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a4e6e3e-25cc-4bfc-9aab-a337e6f58e28_3024x4032.heic" width="346" height="461.2541208791209" 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/__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a4e6e3e-25cc-4bfc-9aab-a337e6f58e28_3024x4032.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z3ZW!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a4e6e3e-25cc-4bfc-9aab-a337e6f58e28_3024x4032.heic 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z3ZW!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a4e6e3e-25cc-4bfc-9aab-a337e6f58e28_3024x4032.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z3ZW!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a4e6e3e-25cc-4bfc-9aab-a337e6f58e28_3024x4032.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">M&#7897;t chuy&#7871;n &#273;i tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n, c&#243; l&#7869; &#244;ng tr&#7901;i th&#432;&#417;ng m&#236;nh l&#226;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i ch&#417;i n&#234;n &#273;&#227;i cho m&#7897;t ng&#224;y n&#7855;ng &#273;&#7865;p gi&#7919;a m&#249;a b&#227;o gi&#244;ng c&#7911;a &#272;&#224; L&#7841;t. </figcaption></figure></div><p>D&#249; l&#7883;ch tr&#236;nh k&#237;n m&#237;t, m&#236;nh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#224;i l&#242;ng v&#236; v&#7851;n duy tr&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/lam-sao-e-oc-hieu-qua">th&#243;i quen &#273;&#7885;c</a> v&#224; ghi ch&#233;p m&#7895;i ng&#224;y v&#224; &#273;&#227; &#273;i ng&#7911; s&#7899;m h&#417;n so v&#7899;i <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/lam-sao-e-oc-hieu-qua">h&#7891;i th&#225;ng b&#7843;y</a>. Trong b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n k&#7875; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n v&#7873; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m l&#7845;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng t&#7915; to&#225;n h&#7885;c, &#273;&#243; l&#224; <strong>&#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921; u&#7889;n</strong> (<em>self-inflection point)</em>. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#225;p d&#7909;ng tri&#7879;t &#273;&#7875; trong s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y. B&#224;i n&#224;y m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t v&#224; &#273;&#259;ng l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u tr&#234;n blog <a href="https://typeshare.co/tienpham/posts/diem-tu-uon-100x-hieu-suat-phat-trien-ca-nhan-ban-nam-2023">Typeshare</a> h&#7891;i hai n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Tr&#234;n chuy&#7871;n xe bus &#273;i &#272;&#224; L&#7841;t h&#7891;i chi&#7873;u th&#7913; s&#225;u, m&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c n&#7889;t cu&#7889;n <em>The Almanack of Naval Ravikant - A Guide To Wealth and Happiness</em> do Eric Jorgenson ch&#7845;p b&#250;t. Naval l&#224; m&#7897;t doanh nh&#226;n v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng l&#7853;p c&#7911;a AngelList, &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o h&#417;n 100 c&#244;ng ty trong &#273;&#243; c&#243; Twitter v&#224; Uber. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&#242;n g&#7885;i Naval l&#224; modern philosopher, c&#243; l&#7869; v&#236; t&#432; duy r&#224;nh m&#7841;ch v&#224; s&#226;u s&#7855;c c&#7911;a anh. S&#225;ch c&#243; nhi&#7873;u c&#226;u &#273;&#7855;t gi&#225;, trong &#273;&#243; c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u n&#243;i v&#7873; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a <em>retirement</em> nh&#432; sau: Ngh&#7881; h&#432;u l&#224; khi b&#7841;n ng&#7915;ng hy sinh h&#244;m nay cho m&#7897;t ng&#224;y mai t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng. Khi h&#244;m nay t&#7921; th&#226;n n&#243; &#273;&#227; tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n, &#273;&#243; l&#224; khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; ngh&#7881; h&#432;u. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>Retirement is when you stop sacrificing today for an imaginary tomorrow. When today is complete, in and of itself, you&#8217;re retired.</p></div><p>V&#7899;i m&#236;nh, m&#7895;i ng&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh th&#237;ch v&#224; gi&#7887;i nh&#7845;t, c&#249;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;i m&#236;nh y&#234;u qu&#253; v&#224; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7885;c b&#7845;t k&#236; th&#7913; g&#236; m&#236;nh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&#7847;n v&#224; th&#237;ch m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u b&#7845;t k&#7923; r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c n&#224;o t&#7915; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#224;y m&#224; m&#236;nh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#7911;. </p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ngh&#297; k&#7929; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, c&#243; l&#7869; b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng, &#273;&#7875; v&#7873; h&#432;u s&#7899;m theo ngh&#297;a n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n m&#7897;t si&#234;u n&#259;ng l&#7921;c, &#273;&#243; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p li&#234;n t&#7909;c - <em>perpetual learning</em>. H&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c g&#236;, l&#224;m g&#236; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t v&#224; l&#224;m m&#224; nh&#432; ch&#417;i trong vi&#7879;c g&#236;. V&#224; r&#7891;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243; trong v&#224;i ch&#7909;c n&#259;m t&#7899;i cho &#273;&#7871;n khi b&#7841;n l&#236;a &#273;&#7901;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng ch&#225;n. </p><p>Nh&#432;ng, ch&#250;ng ta l&#224;m sao h&#7885;c khi kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#7901;i kh&#243;a bi&#7875;u, &#273;&#7873; c&#432;&#417;ng m&#244;n h&#7885;c, th&#7847;y gi&#225;o gi&#7887;i, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng k&#7923; thi &#273;&#7875; g&#242; m&#236;nh v&#224;o khu&#244;n kh&#7893;? Ch&#250;ng ta l&#224;m sao h&#7885;c khi nh&#7919;ng vai tr&#242; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m &#273;a mang m&#224; x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#259;n minh &#273;&#227; qu&#224;nh tr&#234;n &#273;&#244;i vai ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta k&#7875; t&#7915; ng&#224;y ta b&#432;&#7899;c ra kh&#7887;i c&#225;nh c&#7893;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c? </p><p>Tr&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, h&#7885;c t&#7853;p li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#7903; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n c&#7847;n di&#7877;n ra t&#7915; trong ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u c&#7911;a &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y. N&#7871;u xem &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7891; th&#7883; h&#236;nh sin, th&#236; vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c s&#7869; x&#7843;y ra t&#7841;i c&#225;c &#273;i&#7875;m u&#7889;n. &#272;i&#7875;m u&#7889;n (inflection point) l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m to&#225;n h&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; ch&#7881; n&#417;i m&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m tr&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cong b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7893;i chi&#7873;u.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0QfC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa913b742-744e-4daf-b9e9-41cefdc1feba_500x234.gif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0QfC!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_424, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa913b742-744e-4daf-b9e9-41cefdc1feba_500x234.gif 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0QfC!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa913b742-744e-4daf-b9e9-41cefdc1feba_500x234.gif 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0QfC!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa913b742-744e-4daf-b9e9-41cefdc1feba_500x234.gif 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0QfC!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa913b742-744e-4daf-b9e9-41cefdc1feba_500x234.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0QfC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa913b742-744e-4daf-b9e9-41cefdc1feba_500x234.gif" width="500" height="234" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a913b742-744e-4daf-b9e9-41cefdc1feba_500x234.gif&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:234,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0QfC!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_424, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa913b742-744e-4daf-b9e9-41cefdc1feba_500x234.gif 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0QfC!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_848, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa913b742-744e-4daf-b9e9-41cefdc1feba_500x234.gif 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0QfC!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa913b742-744e-4daf-b9e9-41cefdc1feba_500x234.gif 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0QfC!, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/donglabs.substack.com/fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa913b742-744e-4daf-b9e9-41cefdc1feba_500x234.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>N&#243;i r&#7897;ng ra, &#273;i&#7875;m u&#7889;n l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#225; nh&#226;n, m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c, m&#7897;t n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;, hay c&#243; khi l&#224; c&#7843; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng n&#243;i l&#224;, &#273;i&#7875;m u&#7889;n c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#244;ng ng&#7901; t&#7899;i nh&#7845;t, v&#224; nhi&#7873;u khi l&#224; l&#250;c b&#7845;t ti&#7879;n nh&#7845;t cho b&#7841;n, v&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;ang m&#7843;i s&#7889;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh theo nh&#7919;ng th&#243;i quen c&#361; ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t ch&#7845;p ni&#7879;m v&#7873; qu&#225; kh&#7913;: </p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nhu c&#7847;u v&#224; s&#7903; th&#237;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#432;&#417;ng, m&#224; b&#7841;n th&#236; l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#7847;n &#8230; thu nh&#7853;p &#273;&#7875; trang tr&#7843;i cho c&#225;c nhu c&#7847;u c&#417; b&#7843;n v&#224; c&#7843; l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; quen s&#7903; h&#7919;u v&#7899;i m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng ng&#224;n &#273;&#244;. </p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7897;c g&#7863;p t&#236;nh c&#7901; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7901;i t&#432;&#417;ng lai. B&#7841;n s&#7869; v&#7851;n l&#7845;y l&#253; do b&#7853;n r&#7897;n v&#7899;i s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&#250;ng m&#7913;c v&#224;o m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; n&#224;y hay s&#7869; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n n&#243;?</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng trong gia &#273;&#236;nh. B&#7841;n s&#7869; l&#7841;i ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng theo ph&#7843;n x&#7841; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n hay b&#236;nh t&#297;nh gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;? B&#7841;n s&#7869; ghi ch&#233;p t&#7881; m&#7881; v&#224; r&#250;t ra b&#224;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; l&#7847;n sau h&#224;nh x&#7917; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n hay s&#7869; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; n&#243; tr&#244;i &#273;i trong s&#7921; t&#7845;t b&#7853;t c&#7911;a ng&#224;y? </p></li></ul><p>&#272;i&#7875;m u&#7889;n th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n b&#234;n ngo&#224;i x&#7843;y &#273;&#7871;n v&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ra sao &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;: Covid-19 khi&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c hy sinh s&#7913;c kho&#7867; v&#224; gia &#273;&#236;nh cho c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c l&#224; kh&#244;ng x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng. Ch&#432;a k&#7875; n&#7871;u c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243; l&#7845;y &#273;i nhi&#7873;u n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885; h&#417;n l&#224; cho h&#7885; ni&#7873;m vui. V&#224; h&#7885; &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng nh&#7853;n ra &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; cho &#273;&#7871;n khi virus corona b&#7895;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;u kh&#244;ng m&#7901;i m&#224; &#273;&#7871;n. L&#224;n s&#243;ng b&#7887; vi&#7879;c <em>The Great Resignation</em> di&#7877;n ra tr&#234;n kh&#7855;p th&#7871; gi&#7899;i t&#7915; sau &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch Covid-19. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; n&#7855;m l&#7845;y c&#417; h&#7897;i n&#224;y v&#224; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#237;ch c&#7921;c trong s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;. Covid-19 l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m u&#7889;n c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. N&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m u&#7889;n trong cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng m&#236;nh tin r&#7857;ng m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7841;o c&#225;c &#273;i&#7875;m u&#7889;n cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7907;i m&#7897;t t&#225;c nh&#226;n b&#234;n ngo&#224;i nh&#432; Covid-19. M&#236;nh g&#7885;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921; u&#7889;n - <em>self-inflection point</em>. &#272;i&#7875;m t&#7921; u&#7889;n l&#224; khi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7853;n ra v&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#432;&#7907;t qua nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m m&#249; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; can &#273;&#7843;m &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;.</p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m m&#249; l&#224; c&#225;ch ngh&#297;, th&#243;i quen ho&#7863;c m&#244; t&#237;p h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#243; h&#7841;i m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng &#253; th&#7913;c l&#224; m&#236;nh m&#7855;c ph&#7843;i. Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m m&#249; n&#224;y l&#224;m gi&#7843;m hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a c&#225;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta v&#224; ng&#259;n c&#7843;n ch&#250;ng ta ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. &#272;i&#7873;u ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n l&#224;m l&#224; nh&#7853;n ra c&#225;c &#273;i&#7875;m m&#249; n&#224;y v&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921; u&#7889;n.</p><h4><strong>N&#259;m c&#225;ch gi&#250;p b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921; u&#7889;n &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n</strong></h4><p><strong>#1. Nh&#7853;n ra v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#242;ng l&#7863;p th&#243;i quen c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</strong>. </p><p>V&#236; &#273;i&#7875;m u&#7889;n th&#432;&#7901;ng x&#7843;y ra b&#7845;t ng&#7901;, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n t&#7853;p c&#225;c th&#243;i quen t&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng khi c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7871;n. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u s&#225;ch v&#224; bi&#7871;t v&#244; s&#7889; c&#225;ch l&#224;m &#273;&#250;ng trong m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, nh&#432; d&#7841;y con, giao ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7901;i, hay qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#7843;m x&#250;c trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng t&#7921; quan s&#225;t v&#224; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n th&#243;i quen c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, m&#7885;i &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n h&#7885;c ch&#7881; l&#224; l&#253; thuy&#7871;t su&#244;ng v&#224; kh&#244;ng gi&#250;p &#237;ch cho s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n. </p><p><strong>#2. Vi&#7871;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng</strong>. </p><p>K&#7871; ho&#7841;ch gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#7913;ng ph&#243; v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng kh&#243; kh&#259;n b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c suy ngh&#297; t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o l&#250;c t&#7881;nh t&#225;o. M&#7863;c l&#242;ng, nhi&#7873;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#224; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i ngay khi b&#7841;n b&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng v&#236; th&#7871; m&#224; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n vi&#7871;t ch&#250;ng xu&#7889;ng. H&#227;y c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#224;ng s&#7899;m c&#224;ng t&#7889;t ngay tr&#432;&#7899;c ho&#7863;c sau khi c&#243; thay &#273;&#7893;i. </p><p><strong>#3. T&#7853;p thi&#7873;n</strong>. </p><p>Gi&#250;p r&#232;n &#243;c t&#242; m&#242; v&#224; &#243;c t&#7921; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; vi t&#7871; nh&#7845;t. Khi hi&#7875;u m&#236;nh c&#7847;n g&#236;, b&#7841;n t&#259;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#236;n th&#7845;y c&#417; h&#7897;i khi n&#243; &#273;&#7871;n. Khi hi&#7875;u m&#236;nh c&#7847;n g&#236;, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng &#237;t b&#225;m ch&#7845;p v&#224;o n&#243; h&#417;n, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7913; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n. </p><p>#4. <strong>H&#7885;c &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7899;i m&#7895;i ng&#224;y</strong>. </p><p>M&#7903; r&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng gian t&#432; duy c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#7885;c, vi&#7871;t, suy ngh&#297;, v&#224; ghi ch&#233;p h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y. Th&#243;i quen h&#7885;c m&#7885;i l&#250;c m&#7885;i n&#417;i gi&#250;p b&#7841;n c&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; r&#417;i v&#224;o l&#7889;i m&#242;n tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng kh&#243; kh&#259;n.</p><p><strong>#5. Vi&#7871;t nh&#7853;t k&#253;.</strong> </p><p>N&#7871;u nh&#432; ng&#7891;i y&#234;n t&#297;nh l&#7863;ng v&#224; qu&#225;n chi&#7871;u t&#226;m m&#236;nh l&#224; thi&#7873;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p - <em>direct meditation</em>, th&#236; quan s&#225;t n&#7897;i t&#226;m b&#7841;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch ghi ch&#233;p l&#224; thi&#7873;n vi&#7871;t - <em>writing meditation</em>. C&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c d&#7909;ng ri&#234;ng v&#224; b&#7893; tr&#7907; t&#7889;t cho nhau. Ghi ch&#233;p h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y cho b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng gian an to&#224;n &#273;&#7875; b&#224;y t&#7887; c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; nh&#236;n v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng l&#7889;i suy ngh&#297; v&#224; h&#224;nh x&#7917; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#7899;i &#243;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch l&#224;nh m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t ch&#250;ng v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i khi c&#7847;n. </p><h3><strong>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t </strong></h3><p>Gi&#7843; s&#7917;, trong 12 th&#225;ng t&#7899;i, b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; nghi&#234;m t&#250;c v&#224;o b&#7843;n th&#226;n. H&#227;y &#225;p d&#7909;ng kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921; u&#7889;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch tri&#7879;t &#273;&#7875;. H&#227;y thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n sao cho b&#7841;n c&#243; nhi&#7873;u kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c nh&#7853;n ra c&#225;c &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921; u&#7889;n nh&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875;. </p><p>Nh&#7853;n ra l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a thay &#273;&#7893;i. Khi b&#7841;n &#273;em &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; t&#7915; v&#244; th&#7913;c sang h&#7919;u th&#7913;c, b&#7841;n mang cho n&#243; h&#236;nh h&#224;i c&#7911;a s&#7921; s&#7889;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#243;i quen c&#7843;m x&#250;c t&#7915; thu&#7903; b&#233; v&#7889;n &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n h&#7919;u &#237;ch, m&#7897;t k&#7923; v&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng h&#7907;p l&#253;, m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n m&#233;o m&#243; v&#7873; th&#7921;c t&#7871;, m&#7897;t n&#7895;i s&#7907; kh&#244;ng t&#234;n,&#8230; Khi b&#7841;n t&#225;ch m&#236;nh kh&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u v&#244; h&#236;nh nay &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh h&#7919;u h&#236;nh &#7845;y, b&#7841;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i ch&#250;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#273;&#244;i m&#7855;t s&#225;ng su&#7889;t, m&#7897;t tr&#225;i tim d&#7883;u d&#224;ng, v&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#244;i tay c&#432;&#417;ng quy&#7871;t.    </p><h3><strong>&#128467;&#65039; Notes 2 Life Design</strong></h3><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#224;ng h&#7913;ng th&#250; h&#417;n v&#7899;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c t&#242; m&#242; v&#224; d&#361;ng c&#7843;m th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#249;ng nhau qua t&#7915;ng d&#242;ng ghi ch&#233;p. M&#7897;t s&#7889; workshop s&#7855;p t&#7899;i g&#7891;m:</p><ul><li><p>Kh&#243;a h&#7885;c Ghi Ch&#233;p C&#7843;m X&#250;c (t&#7915; 9/9 &#273;&#7871;n 14/10): L&#253; thuy&#7871;t v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh b&#7889;n b&#432;&#7899;c <a href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/bon-buoc-ghi-chep-hang-ngay-giup?utm_source=publication-search">ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7875; qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#7843;m x&#250;c</a> v&#7899;i framework DORAE c&#249;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng d&#432;&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#7911;a Ti&#234;n</p></li><li><p>G&#7863;p nhau offline (25/10) d&#224;nh ri&#234;ng cho th&#224;nh vi&#234;n &#272;&#244;ng Labs t&#7841;i TP.HCM </p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/e50ns0cj&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://luma.com/e50ns0cj"><span>Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/suc-manh-cua-iem-tu-uon?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/donglabs.substack.com/p/suc-manh-cua-iem-tu-uon?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>