<script data-pm-proxy="intercept"></script><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[East’s Substack]]></title><description><![CDATA[My personal Substack]]></description><link>https://eastcalling.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUlb!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1e1c473-d455-4877-86fd-745b0242221b_1134x1134.png</url><title>East’s Substack</title><link>https://eastcalling.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2026 13:34:35 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="/__u/eastcalling.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[East Calling]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[eastcalling@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[eastcalling@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[East Calling]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[East Calling]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[eastcalling@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[eastcalling@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[East Calling]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Something that must never be forgotten... ]]></title><description><![CDATA[If someone asks "why" - show them this]]></description><link>https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/something-that-must-never-be-forgotten</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/something-that-must-never-be-forgotten</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[East Calling]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 17:50:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uUfx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F653a96eb-59ce-4000-b2a0-732c00803265_506x421.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here are three videos from Ukrainian side directly. </p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;4073e663-0512-4e5a-b1e4-76362b373c20&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong>The new commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian Armed Forces called the residents of Donbas "unconscious people."</strong><br><br>He also stated that the local population are "criminal elements" who "want something for nothing."<br><br>Source: Zvezda<br><br><em>Reference: In 1920 After the establishment of Soviet power, the territory was transferred to the Ukrainian SSR from the RSFSR by decision of the Soviet leadership.<br>The question - so who is a migrant there? <br><br>And, yes, once again thanks for confirming this on camera - now everyone understands, what SMO is carried out for and against what.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://eastcalling.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading East&#8217;s Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;e5493370-7354-4167-87ee-828634dc82d0&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong>"They took small children with them."</strong><br><br>Ukrainian militants raped and killed women and children during the incursion into the Kursk region, a prisoner from the 78th Brigade of the Ukrainian Armed Forces told RIA Novosti.<br><br>According to him, after the crimes, the bodies were burned to conceal the evidence.<br><br>Source: RIA Novosti</p><p><em>I even find it hard to comment on.</em> </p><p></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;5df2e12a-f02b-4d23-a41a-fb69aab59e3f&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>Terrorist Korchynsky stated that Ukraine will repeat the atrocities of the UPA in Volhynia in Crimea and Donbass.</p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uUfx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F653a96eb-59ce-4000-b2a0-732c00803265_506x421.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uUfx!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_424, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F653a96eb-59ce-4000-b2a0-732c00803265_506x421.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uUfx!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_848, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F653a96eb-59ce-4000-b2a0-732c00803265_506x421.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uUfx!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F653a96eb-59ce-4000-b2a0-732c00803265_506x421.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uUfx!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F653a96eb-59ce-4000-b2a0-732c00803265_506x421.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uUfx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F653a96eb-59ce-4000-b2a0-732c00803265_506x421.png" width="506" height="421" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/653a96eb-59ce-4000-b2a0-732c00803265_506x421.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:421,&quot;width&quot;:506,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:351591,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://eastcalling.substack.com/i/208360814?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F653a96eb-59ce-4000-b2a0-732c00803265_506x421.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uUfx!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_424, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F653a96eb-59ce-4000-b2a0-732c00803265_506x421.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uUfx!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_848, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F653a96eb-59ce-4000-b2a0-732c00803265_506x421.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uUfx!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F653a96eb-59ce-4000-b2a0-732c00803265_506x421.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uUfx!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F653a96eb-59ce-4000-b2a0-732c00803265_506x421.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Real picture of UPA victims in Volyn and a monument to the victims of Volyn massacre.</figcaption></figure></div><p>One small episode (<a href="https://nstarikov.ru/18-volynskaya-reznya-slabonervnym-ne-smo-39044">from the article by Oleg Matveychev</a>). Full article is available via link, but I really recommend to think twice before reading - descriptions and images might be very disturbing:</p><blockquote><p>All non-Ukrainians in the village of Kuty were subject to extermination. There were about 200 of them - Poles and Armenians. Yes, Armenians. There was such a small national minority in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Polish Armenians. They had lived in the Carpathians since the Middle Ages. They no longer live there. They were all slaughtered along with the Poles in 1944, when the Volyn massacre reached the Carpathian region.<br>There were mixed families in the village of Kuty. A Pole, <strong><a href="http://www.stankiewicze.com/ludobojstwo/1945_1.html">Francis Berezovsky,</a></strong> had a Ukrainian wife. His wife's nephew was a Bandera supporter. <em>His head was cut off, placed on a plate, and presented to his wife as a "gift</em> ." It was her nephew who gave it to her. After this torture, the woman went mad. A local Uniate priest incited the Bandera supporters to massacre.<br>All of the above is the Volyn massacre, one of the episodes. What is the Volyn massacre? It was the ethnic cleansing of non-Ukrainians from Western Ukraine in 1943-44. They mainly slaughtered Poles (there were the most of them), and a few others as well. The purge was carried out by militants from the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA). They were called " <em>rezuny" (slashers</em>).</p></blockquote><p><em>So, this is the experience of so-called deoccupation that Korchinsky calls to apply in Crimea and Donbass (Good that it will never come to that, but worth to keep in mind what their dreams and wishes are).</em> </p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://eastcalling.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading East&#8217;s Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Mike Mihajlovic and EastCalling July 24, 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Discussing current state of Ukrainian conflict and possible escalation.]]></description><link>https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/mike-mihajlovic-and-eastcalling-july</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/mike-mihajlovic-and-eastcalling-july</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[East Calling]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 13:57:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/208334727/6ae6693dbb9130d25611ea330e82aaf0.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Discussing current state of Ukrainian conflict and possible escalation.</p><p>Mike Mihajlovic&#8217;s Substack: </p><div class="embedded-publication-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:1105422,&quot;embedding_publication_id&quot;:2609314,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Black Mountain Analysis&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!opW_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b600c97-2453-458f-96c8-7d0c48f1bd0b_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;base_url&quot;:&quot;https://bmanalysis.substack.com&quot;,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Geopolitical, military and economical analysis&quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:null,&quot;show_subscribe&quot;:true,&quot;logo_bg_color&quot;:null,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPublicationToDOMWithSubscribe"><div class="embedded-publication show-subscribe"><a class="embedded-publication-link-part" native="true" href="/__u/bmanalysis.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=publication_embed&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;embedding_publication_id=2609314"><img class="embedded-publication-logo" src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!opW_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b600c97-2453-458f-96c8-7d0c48f1bd0b_1280x1280.png" width="56" height="56"><span class="embedded-publication-name">Black Mountain Analysis</span><div class="embedded-publication-hero-text">Geopolitical, military and economical analysis</div></a><form class="embedded-publication-subscribe" method="GET" action="/__u/bmanalysis.substack.com/subscribe?embedding_publication_id=2609314"><input type="hidden" name="source" value="publication-embed"><input type="hidden" name="autoSubmit" value="true"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email..."><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"></form></div></div><p></p><p>More from us:</p><p>Our Telegram: https://t.me/EastCalling</p><p>Our X: https://x.com/East_Calling</p><p>Our Rutube (Russian): https://rutube.ru/channel/78205787/</p><p>The Winers YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@civilnights</p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Strategic Update: Larry C. Johnson July 21, 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ryan and Jelena chatting with Larry on the latest: War, Economy, History, Strategy, Citizenship, Diplomacy]]></description><link>https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/strategic-update-larry-c-johnson</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/strategic-update-larry-c-johnson</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[East Calling]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 20:25:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/207943511/dd5ded590974f625304e3144053e03d5.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ryan and Jelena chatting with Larry on the latest: War, Economy, History, Strategy, Citizenship, Diplomacy <br><br>Larry C. Johnson website: </p><p>https://sonar21.com</p><p> <br>Ryan on X: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&amp;redir_token=QUM4Zm9rVHpfYnc4bjFuSEU5ZTlCOVFaNmltSnxBR3JiS2Frc0d3MG4zWm5hVVVfOHNDeDJtanE4enB6T210cmJucnN1bWVuMjZiZ2E3R0JPSmpYdDd2Tk1HRTFHZU9KNG1SWkg0V1RFRHRpa1JiSHY0RnIyX0Zvam1peTRhR0Fx&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2F1860rm&amp;v=LFYSm9dith0">https://x.com/1860rm</a> <br>East Calling Substack: </p><div class="embedded-publication-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:2609314,&quot;embedding_publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;East&#8217;s Substack&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUlb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1e1c473-d455-4877-86fd-745b0242221b_1134x1134.png&quot;,&quot;base_url&quot;:&quot;https://eastcalling.substack.com&quot;,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;My personal Substack&quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;East Calling&quot;,&quot;show_subscribe&quot;:true,&quot;logo_bg_color&quot;:null,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPublicationToDOMWithSubscribe"><div class="embedded-publication show-subscribe"><a class="embedded-publication-link-part" native="true" href="/__u/eastcalling.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=publication_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><img class="embedded-publication-logo" src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUlb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1e1c473-d455-4877-86fd-745b0242221b_1134x1134.png" width="56" height="56"><span class="embedded-publication-name">East&#8217;s Substack</span><div class="embedded-publication-hero-text">My personal Substack</div><div class="embedded-publication-author-name">By East Calling</div></a><form class="embedded-publication-subscribe" method="GET" action="/__u/eastcalling.substack.com/subscribe"><input type="hidden" name="source" value="publication-embed"><input type="hidden" name="autoSubmit" value="true"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email..."><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"></form></div></div><p> <br>East Calling on X: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&amp;redir_token=QUM4Zm9rVF83a3FEb3FtTi1uaURpUDIzd182WHxBR3JiS2FtWnFXOWdXQzZUVEdmYk5JbmthYzFiM0doaHhxUVU5VWZhNDB4T3R6QlZpamkxd1g3RzhYb0hRdmtXc3YyNUxRQkJmNDZUQmpqd2FPblBreXEtTHVkalI5eDZYRXhi&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FEast_Calling&amp;v=LFYSm9dith0">https://x.com/East_Calling</a> <br>East Calling Telegram: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&amp;redir_token=QUM4Zm9rUUV1VGhEWFlPY2l4NWxCZHliMDh6T3xBR3JiS2FuSkRqcmJqZFpPVDRBMEg4S0lEMkI5TTJUcWVlV1RQSUNXSjY0RV9tOWJXYWsycy1LbVBNRk1VdzZBbHltTXRFZnhBdXdPZnBYR0F0cklVbE50c0FuZ0dVbkF1WF9F&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Ft.me%2FEastCalling&amp;v=LFYSm9dith0">https://t.me/EastCalling</a> <br>Winers Substack: </p><div class="embedded-publication-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:3011140,&quot;embedding_publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;U.S. Tour of Duty&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6lR3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47de076d-3330-432b-adf5-18734a1b0882_199x199.png&quot;,&quot;base_url&quot;:&quot;https://ustourofduty.substack.com&quot;,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;U.S. Tour of Duty is an American revival led by Jeff Norman, Ryan Milton, Morgan Blythe and Greg Dillon.&quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;The Winers&quot;,&quot;show_subscribe&quot;:true,&quot;logo_bg_color&quot;:&quot;#ffffff&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPublicationToDOMWithSubscribe"><div class="embedded-publication show-subscribe"><a class="embedded-publication-link-part" native="true" href="/__u/ustourofduty.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=publication_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><img class="embedded-publication-logo" src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6lR3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47de076d-3330-432b-adf5-18734a1b0882_199x199.png" width="56" height="56" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="embedded-publication-name">U.S. Tour of Duty</span><div class="embedded-publication-hero-text">U.S. Tour of Duty is an American revival led by Jeff Norman, Ryan Milton, Morgan Blythe and Greg Dillon.</div><div class="embedded-publication-author-name">By The Winers</div></a><form class="embedded-publication-subscribe" method="GET" action="/__u/ustourofduty.substack.com/subscribe"><input type="hidden" name="source" value="publication-embed"><input type="hidden" name="autoSubmit" value="true"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email..."><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"></form></div></div><p><br></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Anatoly Sobchak on Ukraine, the CIS, Crimea, and the USSR. 1992]]></title><description><![CDATA[I came across this video by accident and decided to translate it.]]></description><link>https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/anatoly-sobchak-on-ukraine-the-cis</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/anatoly-sobchak-on-ukraine-the-cis</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[East Calling]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 19 Jul 2026 15:41:31 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/207668430/df8f1db9c742cb4483a971b7f2c0d8f4.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I came across this video by accident and decided to translate it. In the video, Sobchak is referring to events that took place in 1991-1992. But what we should pay attention to is a surprisingly accurate characterization that he gives to Ukrainian elites of those times:</p><blockquote><p>I think that the idea of Commonwealth (CIS) has failed. I think that this is another dead end. And, first of all, I am convinced by the actions of Ukraine. As you know, it was Ukraine that took the stance that led to this idea of Commonwealth. And now it has become clear that this idea of Commonwealth was needed for one thing only - in order to use this idea as a certain break and during this period to create its own army. To create its own army, and in such a size.</p><p>You know, the Ukrainian president, even before he became president, and those who are in power in Ukraine today, talked about the need for a four-hundred -thousandth army. Now, when we already know how they want to create this army.</p><p>When in the beginning we thought that every independent state should create an army in a normal way. And it is the right to create even a four million at the expense of their taxpayers. But it seems that the idea, as journalists like to say, was different. To take and transfer the current army simply under the jurisdiction of Ukraine. Although I cannot understand why the residents of Russia, Uzbekistan or Kazakhstan who were conscripted to serve in the Soviet army, should give an oath to the Ukrainian government.</p><p><strong>And moreover, I think that today we have received the most dangerous symbiosis. The symbiosis of the former party nomenclature, moreover, we all know that in Ukraine the communist regime was of the most hidebound, crudely, I would say, character. I myself, in my veins flows just as much of Ukrainian blood as of Russian one, therefore, I can talk about it completely calmly. And I am most concerned by this symbiosis of extreme nationalists with such a nomenclature, conservatism, which was obvious to everyone. And today they have found each other very quickly.</strong></p><p><strong>And now, if you pay attention, in the speeches, the leadership of the current Ukraine, there is not a word about human rights, about the rule of law, they all begin and end with the words about independence. And now we see what kind of independence they have chosen. For this independence, it turns out, first of all, an army is needed. An army that they would have created in as short a time as possible.</strong></p><p> I believe that there is one legally possible, legally correct and fair option. That all the founding republics that entered the Union in 1922, after they themselves annulled the Treaty of 1922, should return to those borders in which they entered the Union. All the rest, all the other, so to speak, territorial acquisitions, are an object for discussion, for negotiations and for decision-making, because the basis has been annulled.</p><p>But the truth is that the President of Ukraine expressed the opinion that for him this treaty has no power at all, as well as everything that happened under the Soviet power. Although he also put a lot of effort into this as the secretary of the Central Committee and a member of the Politburo of Ukraine. But he prefers to return to the Pereyaslavic Council and to the times of Bogdan Khmelnytsky. Well, fine, let&#8217;s go back to that treaty and return to Ukraine at the borders of that treaty.</p><p>&lt;&#8230;&gt; but as far as I know, Sevastopol has never been the base of the Ukrainian navy. It has always been the base of the Russian fleet, and this is a situation that cannot change under the influence of some momentary circumstances. <strong>What has been created for centuries, in one day, even if it was decided by representatives of the communist nomenclature together with the nationalists, it cannot be changed in one day.</strong></p><p>I think that this is a question for the international community, because the actions of Ukraine in relation to, let&#8217;s say, the Soviet army and the Navy are actions that pose a colossal threat to all of humanity as a whole.</p><p>I am an opponent of resolving any territorial conflicts by force. There should be negotiations here, <strong>but here you cannot miss the time, you cannot allow Ukraine to have already created such an army, that, if is going to be created, they are going to use. I don&#8217;t doubt this at all I believe that today we are planting a mine for not only our future, but also the future of all humanity.</strong><br><br></p></blockquote><p></p><p>Yes, Sobchak was a controversial figure and his daughter is quite an odious person, but still, mind what he, as a well educated statesman said. Once again, all that he has said can be referred to nowadays events. And this is also something that has to be kept in mind - Ukraine was nationalistic already BEFORE the USSR collapsed. And Sobchak seen the danger of this already in 1992.</p><p></p><p><a href="https://tass.ru/encyclopedia/person/sobchak-anatoliy-aleksandrovich">A little bit on Anatoly Sobchak from TASS</a>:</p><p><em>Born on August 10, 1937, in Chita, Zeya Oblast (now Zabaykalsky Krai), he was one of four sons. His father was a railway engineer, his mother an accountant. In 1939, the family moved to the Uzbek SSR (now the Republic of Uzbekistan).</em></p><p><em>Education, academic degrees<br>After graduating from school, Anatoly Sobchak entered the law faculty of the Central Asian State University (Tashkent; now the Mirzo Ulugbek National University of Uzbekistan), then transferred to the law faculty of the Leningrad State University named after A. A. Zhdanov (LSU; now St. Petersburg State University), from which he graduated in 1959.</em></p><p><em>In 1964, he defended his dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Law at the Law Faculty of Leningrad State University on the topic of &#8220;Civil Liability for Damage Caused by a Source of Increased Hazard.&#8221;<br>In 1973, he prepared his doctoral dissertation, &#8220;Legal Problems of Cost Accounting in USSR Industry,&#8221; in which he wrote about the need to introduce elements of a market economy in the USSR. Despite his successful defense at Leningrad State University, the dissertation was not approved by the Higher Attestation Commission in Moscow for ideological reasons.<br>He holds a Doctor of Law degree. In 1982, he defended his dissertation on &#8220;Cost Accounting and Civil Problems of Improving the Economic Mechanism&#8221; at the All-Union Research Institute of Soviet Legislation in Moscow .</em></p><p><em>Work as a lawyer and teacher<br>After graduating from Leningrad State University, Anatoly Sobchak was assigned to work for three years at the Stavropol Regional Bar Association, first as a lawyer, then as the head of a legal consultation office in Nevinnomyssk, Stavropol Krai.<br>In 1962, he returned to Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), where he completed his postgraduate studies at Leningrad State University.<br>From 1965 to 1968, he taught at the Leningrad Special Police School of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs.<br>From 1968 to 1973, he was an associate professor in the Department of Industrial Economics and Management at the Leningrad Technological Institute of the Pulp and Paper Industry.<br>From 1973 to 1989, Anatoly Sobchak worked at the Faculty of Law of Leningrad University: from 1973 he was an associate professor, from 1982 a professor, and in 1985 he became head of the Department of Commercial Law, which he founded.<br>Beginning of his political career<br>In 1988, he joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). He left the party in July 1990 at the 28th Congress of the CPSU, simultaneously with Gavriil Popov and Boris Yeltsin.</em></p><p><em><br><strong>In March 1989, he began his political career</strong>, being elected as a People&#8217;s Deputy of the USSR from territorial electoral district No. 47 in Leningrad. His graduate student, Dmitry Medvedev (President of the Russian Federation from 2008 to 2012), actively participated in Anatoly Sobchak&#8217;s election campaign.<br>On May 27, 1989, at the First Congress of People&#8217;s Deputies of the USSR, Anatoly Sobchak was elected a member of the Supreme Soviet (SS) of the USSR (he served as a deputy until 1991), and was appointed to the Committee on Legislation and Law and Order. He joined the Interregional Deputy Group (IDG, co-chaired by Boris Yeltsin, Gavriil Popov, Andrei Sakharov, and others), which united deputies opposed to the leadership of the USSR and the CPSU. He joined the IRG Coordinating Committee along with Gennady Burbulis, Galina Starovoitova, and others.</em></p><p><em>In August 1991, he refused to support the actions of the State Emergency Committee (SEC), which had been formed by several representatives of the highest Soviet state and party bodies to attempt to remove Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev from power. At an emergency session of the Leningrad City Council, and then on Leningrad television, he declared the SEC's actions illegal and called on city residents to attend a protest rally on Palace Square on August 20.<br>After the collapse of the USSR, he advocated for the return of the former Soviet republics to "the borders within which they joined the Union," considered Crimea's affiliation with Ukraine "absurd," and advocated for international control over the creation of the Ukrainian army.<br>In September 1993, he supported Decree No. 1400 of Russian President Boris Yeltsin on the liquidation of the country's highest governing bodies&#8212;the Congress of People's Deputies and the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation.</em></p><p><em>On February 14, 2000, he became a confidant of Russian presidential candidate Vladimir Putin.<br>Anatoly Sobchak died on the night of February 19-20, 2000, in Svetlogorsk, Kaliningrad Oblast, during a business trip.<br>He is buried in the Nikolskoye Cemetery of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra;</em></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Translation of Alexander Belyayev's analysis on the situation in Ukraine]]></title><description><![CDATA[With some remarks of EastCalling team.]]></description><link>https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/translation-of-alexander-belyayevs</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/translation-of-alexander-belyayevs</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[East Calling]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 19 Jul 2026 14:11:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aju1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1912d56-ff58-4ab2-a5e2-75697ec27daf_722x452.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aju1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1912d56-ff58-4ab2-a5e2-75697ec27daf_722x452.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aju1!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_424, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1912d56-ff58-4ab2-a5e2-75697ec27daf_722x452.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aju1!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_848, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1912d56-ff58-4ab2-a5e2-75697ec27daf_722x452.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aju1!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1912d56-ff58-4ab2-a5e2-75697ec27daf_722x452.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aju1!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1912d56-ff58-4ab2-a5e2-75697ec27daf_722x452.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aju1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1912d56-ff58-4ab2-a5e2-75697ec27daf_722x452.png" width="722" height="452" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d1912d56-ff58-4ab2-a5e2-75697ec27daf_722x452.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:452,&quot;width&quot;:722,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:481666,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://eastcalling.substack.com/i/207650265?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1912d56-ff58-4ab2-a5e2-75697ec27daf_722x452.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aju1!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_424, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1912d56-ff58-4ab2-a5e2-75697ec27daf_722x452.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aju1!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_848, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1912d56-ff58-4ab2-a5e2-75697ec27daf_722x452.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aju1!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1912d56-ff58-4ab2-a5e2-75697ec27daf_722x452.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aju1!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1912d56-ff58-4ab2-a5e2-75697ec27daf_722x452.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>On July 15th, 2026, <a href="https://www.ft.com/content/fd757904-212b-40a8-86cb-0b36d1af6b6b?syn-25a6b1a6=1">FT published an article</a>, with quite self-explanatory name: &#8220;Ukraine&#8217;s self-defeating reshuffle. Sacking of the defence minister is a setback for the country&#8217;s military efforts&#8221;. </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://eastcalling.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading East&#8217;s Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Here is an extract:</p><blockquote><p>Volodymyr Zelenskyy has earned a place in the history books for his courageous and indefatigable leadership against Russia&#8217;s brutal aggression. But his political management at home is sometimes baffling, hard to justify and counter-productive. This is one of those occasions. Zelenskyy has embarked on another cabinet reshuffle, the third since Russia&#8217;s full-scale invasion in 2022. He says it is needed to breathe new life into the government as the war enters a new stage. Exactly why and what for is harder to discern. Zelenskyy, a former actor and TV producer, likes a revolving cast of characters in his administration. But they are very much secondary roles in the Zelenskyy show and the cast list is short. Loyalty and discretion are in many cases valued above effectiveness. Popularity and profile are detriments.</p></blockquote><p>For a while I stopped paying attention to political games in Kiev, as there has always been a power struggle, but this time things are more interesting than they might seem from the first glance.</p><p>Moreover, my personal observation - Fedorov is a young, &#8220;military&#8221; enthusiast, that relies mostly on trendy things, Sirsky, despite being called &#8220;General 200&#8221; (General dvesti), due to enormous amount of losses he caused, has, at least, more of military background.</p><p>Here is translated analysis of the case made by FSB Lt.Col. in Reserve Alexander Belyayev:</p><p>To summarize:</p><ul><li><p>Zelenskyy is trying to get rid of any external control, be it the EU or the US, he&#8217;s so afraid to lose power, so he is becoming too dangerous for his owners.;</p></li><li><p>Western sponsors of the regime are willing to keep control of him and might be ready to substitute the comedian with any other person of their choise, like Fedorov;</p></li><li><p>Globalist managers, that advocate for the war to continue, have miscalculated and now start reaping what they have sawn. </p></li></ul><p><em>I am watching with genuine satisfaction as both sides of the political conflict &#8211; Zelensky and his "inner circle" on one side, and the coalition of "well-wishers" led by Britain on the other &#8211; make mistakes, that are predictable and beneficial for Russia.<br><br>Zelensky, a year after his failed attempt to get rid of the NABU and SAP anti-corruption agencies, continues to take actions that are clearly aimed at maximizing his independence and reducing external control over him by all foreign actors (both American, European, and British). To this end, he has even decided, under the guise of a government reshuffle, to remove Defense Minister Fedorov.<br><br>Apparently, the imposter (referring to Zelensky) has been receiving complaints from his entourage that the West could use not only Zaluzhny or Budanov* (*- terrorist and extremist), but also Fedorov, as a replacement for him. Incidentally, this is what was stated in yesterday's FT article, which we analyzed this morning on our channel. It is clear that Zelensky deliberately decided to remove the head of the military department as a dangerous competitor.<br><br>At the same time, we are seeing that across Ukraine, there are clearly coordinated and externally controlled "spontaneous" rallies taking place, where Ukrainians are demanding not the cessation of abuses by the Territorial Recruitment Centers, the end of the war, or (at the very least!) the holding of elections. They are not at peace with Fedorov's resignation, just as a year ago, all these same protesters were not at peace with the powers of the NABU and SAP, which the entire Verkhovna Rada, including the opposition represented by the factions of Poroshenko* and Tymoshenko, voted to reduce and change.<br><br>However, under pressure from the "micro-maidans" that were organized in major Ukrainian cities, Zelensky and the Rada changed their attitude towards the reform of the NABU and SAP in just a week, and then repealed the changes they had made to the law themselves. I would not be surprised if, this time as well, the joint efforts of Western organizers of the "Ukrainian popular protest" force Zelensky to either reinstate Fedorov as Minister of Defense (which would be particularly humiliating) or appoint him to another position that is approved in London and Brussels.<br><br>I do not rule out that Starmer, who resigned yesterday and arrived in Kyiv with an unexpectedly sharp visit, will not miss the opportunity to remind Zelensky of the undesirability of dismissing Fedorov.<br><br>Now the most interesting part will begin: will the Kyiv "imposter" and his "inner circle" be able to defend their right to independently govern Ukraine before their "partners," or will the latter once again bring the cocaine enthusiast back to reality, where his role and place have already been determined by the leaders of European countries.<br><br>For Russia, such events have an exclusively positive significance. The West, in general, and the countries of the coalition of "well-wishers" in particular, have once again been convinced that in Kyiv, where traitors and Nazis have been elevated to the rank of national heroes, they do not hesitate to deceive even their own "white masters." This should further accelerate the process of initiating a replacement for Zelensky, who is becoming increasingly uncontrollable, and whose terrorists from the SBU and GUR are openly killing people throughout Europe.<br><br>At the same time, any change of power in Ukraine will reduce social cohesion and the ability to further resist the Ukrainian Armed Forces. After all, the new authorities will have to, in order to raise their own ratings, begin to expose the misdeeds of Zelensky and his clique, as well as the real level of losses at the front, which will greatly demotivate society.</em></p><p><em>I am observing with interest the common stylistic approach used by European media in covering the topic of the change in the Ukrainian government, specifically the dismissal of Defense Minister Fedorov. Publications from various countries, to varying degrees of directness, condemn this move by Zelensky, demanding either that Fedorov be reinstated as head of the defense ministry or that he be given some other position of power.<br><br>For us, this is the clearest indication that Zelensky acted rationally in this case, as it is not only about him and his entourage maintaining power in Ukraine, but also about ensuring their own safety and the security of their assets. After all, if &#8211; regardless of who it is, Zaluzhny, Fedorov, Budanov* (*- terrorist and extremist), or even Verka Serduchka) &#8211; replaces Zelensky as head of the Kyiv regime, with or without elections, the fate of the former KVN performer will be bleak.<br><br>He will immediately become a carrier of extremely dangerous and compromising information for certain elements of the US and European elites. Moreover, the assets that have been siphoned out of Ukraine by the Kyiv clowns could be fairly "divided" among representatives of intelligence agencies and financial groups. Therefore, for Zelensky, the possibility of ending his life as recently happened to the terrorist Berezovskaya, who was killed by her handlers, is a very real threat.<br><br>However, let's return to the mini-Maidan organized by Europeans in honor of Fedorov. We can definitively conclude that serious efforts were invested in this man, as Zelensky was allowed to be attacked by major publications <a href="https://inosmi.ru/20260716/fedorov-279317876.html">such as Le Monde</a> and <a href="https://inosmi.ru/20260716/mikhail-fedorov-279317398.html">the Financial Times</a>. In a united front and without any pre-arranged talking points (sarcasm), European elites, through their pliable media outlets, are demanding Fedorov's return.<br><br><strong>However, for us, the main question is not the outcome of the confrontation between the brazen puppet Zelensky and the still-manageable puppet Fedorov. We are interested in why Europeans needed Fedorov. Zelensky would have been perfectly content if his opponent made the Ukrainian Armed Forces stronger, thereby preserving power for the hoarse actor. But we can conclude that the reason for the dismissal was, apparently, Zelensky's fear of losing power.</strong><br><br>Furthermore, the head of the SBU, Maluk, has been dismissed. This is our assumption, but during the attack on the NABU and SAP, organized by Zelensky and Ermak, and specifically in the autumn of last year, Maluk began to sabotage the dismantling of these agencies, which were a source of compromising information on the Kyiv elite for American intelligence agencies.<br><br>Now, General Khmara has taken Maluk's place. Zelensky and his "Family" trust Khmara. He has been tasked with temporarily taking over the management of the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense.<br><br>At this point, we can conclude that Zelensky has decided to go all the way this time, especially since Trump is clearly not concerned with Ukraine, and in Britain, Prime Minister Starmer has resigned amid a disastrous domestic and economic situation. And Zelensky can easily ignore the opinions of Macron and Merkel &#8211; even if they are voiced at all &#8211; because he is confident that there will not be a united political front in Europe on the issue of Fedorov.<br><br>We will soon see how this situation unfolds. We will continue to observe.</em></p><p><em>In Ukraine, things continue to get more interesting, with various players maneuvering for position (often with questionable motives). Before, it was reported that the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Klymenko, refused to take the place of the recently dismissed Minister of Defense, Fedorov. There was a lot of posturing, unwavering resolve, and an almost excessive display of composure.<br><br>Today, Zelenskyy announced that he "offered the former head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, <a href="https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/27926623">Igor Klymenko, the position of Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council, replacing Rustem Umerov</a>. A decree on his appointment is being prepared":<br><br>"Igor Klymenko will continue to work in Ukraine in the field of protecting our state and people. I offered him the position of Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. The corresponding decree on his appointment is being prepared."<br><br>If this is indeed the case, it should be noted that Zelenskyy has managed to remove Fedorov from a position of influence within domestic politics, a position that could have been used to bolster support for him and simultaneously undermine efforts to quell the "cardboard" micro-protests.<br><br>Furthermore, Umerov's dismissal, a U.S. citizen, allows the "inner circle" to remove the National Security Council of Ukraine from direct pressure from the White House and its intelligence agencies. At the same time, the channel for leaking sensitive information to the Americans, which existed thanks to Umerov, is significantly weakened.<br><br><strong>It must be acknowledged that this is a clever move, and it is very beneficial for the interests of Russia, as the current situation forces European and, more broadly, transatlantic globalist structures to lose face. After all, it was they who created the image of Zelenskyy as a kind of champion, defending (for a small price) the Western world from hordes of orcs.<br><br>Now, the handlers of this raspy clown will have to rack their brains about what to do with him next. It is becoming clear that Zelenskyy has no intention of relinquishing power, and he is actively sabotaging any hidden initiatives by his "friends" to create a ready-made replacement behind his back.</strong></em></p><p><em>I am reading with genuine interest the materials from Western media outlets, which, according to their sponsors, are intended to exert pressure on Zelenskyy and force him to reinstate his competitor and potential successor, Fedorov, as Minister of Defense. I would particularly like to highlight the role of the Financial Times in this information war, which has targeted Zelenskyy.<br><br>For the third day in a row, this publication has been covering a rather sluggish and uninspired protest. Today, the "highly qualified" criticism from the British was predictably directed at the commander of the Ukrainian Ground Forces, Alexander Syrskyi.<br><br>According to an anonymous source at the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense, "Syrsky believes that, in order to achieve its goals, it is necessary to mobilize as many people as possible."<br><br>The source also "claims that the former Minister of Defense of Ukraine, Mikhail Fedorov, advocated for the introduction of technological innovations in the army. According to the FT, he proposed expanding the use of drones and robotic systems, as well as reforming the Ukrainian Armed Forces to increase their ability to adapt to changing conflict conditions."<br><br>In principle, there are no questions about the methods used by the British to stir up Ukrainian society &#8211; it's all according to a well-worn playbook that we have seen in action many times before. However, I am frankly amused that it is precisely this strategy, which is being directly dictated to Syrsky by NATO structures and the highest political bodies of the coalition countries, that is being criticized.<br><br>After all, it is they who are pushing for the maximum saturation of the Ukrainian Armed Forces' front lines with manpower, hoping that by November of this year, the Russian economy will collapse, the army will be unable to continue the war, and the killings of civilians, combined with fuel shortages, will force our people to overthrow the government. We analyzed all these inherently flawed ideas in a piece about the consultations that Zelenskyy held with all the parliamentary factions of the Verkhovna Rada in May of this year.<br><br>Now, it turns out that only Syrsky is the "clinical idiot," blindly carrying out instructions from the "Ukraine" headquarters of NATO in Wiesbaden, Germany. It seems that in order to create a negative atmosphere against Zelenskyy, the British are even willing to start critically evaluating the "brilliant" ideas of their own military and intelligence agencies.<br><br>Just a week ago, the Western media was showering the comedian with praise and assuring each other that Ukraine had "turned the tide of the battle" and was, in general, "winning." And now, Syrsky no longer has a strategy, there is mass mobilization, corruption, and a rejection of digital solutions.<br><br>However, the task of the authors and sponsors of the article is not to make things better, but to force Zelenskyy to reinstate one of his potential successors and rivals. If they succeed, those same journalists will once again write about unprecedented victories of the Ukrainian Armed Forces under the leadership of Fedorov.</em></p><p><em>It's always pleasing to see beautiful work &#8211; in this case, I'm referring to the Russian security services, who have skillfully exploited the unrest... in Ukraine and have carefully added a pinch of yeast to the mix. To fully understand this subtle maneuver, I'll first <a href="https://tass.ru/politika/27929907">quote a report from TASS</a>:<br><br><strong>"Russian security services hacked the smartphone of Ukraine's former Defense Minister, Mikhail Fedorov, and gained access to his personal data, including his email addresses and phone numbers. This was reported to TASS by sources in the Russian security services.<br><br>"Some time ago, we managed to hack the smartphone and gain access to the electronic devices of the former Minister of Defense of Ukraine. However, after his resignation, this ceased to be of interest, and we decided to make it public. It is worth asking Fedorov who Artem Grigorievich K. is, with the phone number , registered in Chuvashia, and why he needs constant communication with this contact. Finally, there are even more complex questions. Why did Fedorov keep a citizen of Romania in his phone and call him "Romanian cat"? " - said a source in the agency.</strong><br><br>According to him, the analysis of the obtained data made it possible to establish that the former head of the Ukrainian military department created email addresses on Russian IT platforms and used digital services of Russian companies."<br><br>What is the purpose of publishing these facts? As we wrote earlier on our channel, in the current political climate, Zelensky and his entourage have decided to deliberately escalate relations with their foreign patrons in order to eliminate the threat posed by the now-former Minister of Defense, Fedorov.<br><br>This forces European capitals to make difficult decisions about how long they can continue to destabilize the situation in Ukraine without risking losing control, and to scare Zelensky with another "cardboard Maidan." Accordingly, Fedorov, whose "integrity" is not doubted by his European masters &#8211; there is a wealth of compromising material, including the organization of fraudulent call centers &#8211; is contrasted with the "bad, backward, and corrupt" Syrsky, with an implication that Zelensky himself may also be included in this category if he does not change his ways.<br><br>Now, with the above-mentioned, very interesting biographical facts and other "Romanian cats," Fedorov will have to react in one way or another to official reports in the Russian media. Moreover, something will have to be urgently invented by the not-so-clever Western publications.<br><br><strong>No, we absolutely do not doubt that Russia and its security services will be accused of attempting to destabilize the situation and spread disinformation. By the way, yes &#8211; our intelligence services are indeed stirring up the situation in the enemy country and further driving a wedge between the Kyiv clique. But the thing is, no disinformation was needed for this.<br><br>Fedorov and many other amateurs like to think that temporary impunity and contacts with officers of foreign intelligence services, as well as with the heads of American digital giants, make them some kind of elusive figures. By the way, such self-deception always benefits the counterintelligence officers, because the target relaxes, and it becomes much easier to work with them and carefully collect valuable operational materials.<br></strong><br>I am absolutely convinced that what was declassified and provided for publication in TASS is nothing more than a clear hint to Fedorov and his masters that the Russian security services have even more interesting information. I believe that this entire gang of clowns will react with ostentatious attempts to show off and perhaps even strut (whatever is closer to them), but this does not negate their awareness of their vulnerable position.<br><br>Now, Zelensky, by the way, risks receiving even more absurd accusations of working for Moscow from the "cardboard Maidan" activists &#8211; all the better. This is in relation to the fact that the security services in Russia supposedly know nothing and do not control the business interests of the Ukrainian elite &#8211; every move is recorded, and there is a specific time for each step.<br><br>I would like to say the following to Zelensky: you don't need to thank us for the compromising material on Fedorov.</em></p><p>To sum up I have to add - keeping Zelenskyy alive is an absolutely genius move by Russians. He did so much to destabilize not only Ukraine, but the West itself, even without knowing, that such an effort simply cannot go underestimated.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://eastcalling.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading East&#8217;s Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Larry Johnson Strategic Update - July 14th, 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ryan and Jelena chat with Larry on the latest with Iran/Israel, Russia/Ukraine, the economy and other Geopolitical topics:]]></description><link>https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/larry-johnson-strategic-update-july-357</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/larry-johnson-strategic-update-july-357</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[East Calling]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2026 16:45:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/207043491/0fea26c69c4d6fe21c980cc3682a6fcd.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ryan and Jelena chat with Larry on the latest with Iran/Israel, Russia/Ukraine, the economy and other Geopolitical topics:<br>-Lindsey Graham <br>- <s>Oil Politics</s> - Trump, Iran, Europe <br>-America after 250 Years <br>-The Houthis and Saudi Arabia <br><br>Larry C. Johnson website: </p><p>https://sonar21.com</p><p> Ryan on X: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&amp;redir_token=QUFFLUhqbUZFN0lXc0doVWljel9vM0VCQU5pS2I5cDR4QXxBQ3Jtc0tsN3ZPYkp1eUhhRVZLN1QtS25pNGFLQWEwT3NwbUplVzJxNWE3WWN0S2R6X3VjYVk3TTdDcXVfRktodkxuWkw2M3VvSDJwZ1pvQTd1YVdZT2RwY29vT1VidUliR2s3Y3JienVmTV91dWsxZ3ktbnVUWQ&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2F1860rm&amp;v=X0sUytTN2Q4">https://x.com/1860rm</a> </p><p>East Calling Substack: </p><div class="embedded-publication-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:2609314,&quot;embedding_publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;East&#8217;s Substack&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUlb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1e1c473-d455-4877-86fd-745b0242221b_1134x1134.png&quot;,&quot;base_url&quot;:&quot;https://eastcalling.substack.com&quot;,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;My personal Substack&quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;East Calling&quot;,&quot;show_subscribe&quot;:true,&quot;logo_bg_color&quot;:null,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPublicationToDOMWithSubscribe"><div class="embedded-publication show-subscribe"><a class="embedded-publication-link-part" native="true" href="/__u/eastcalling.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=publication_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><img class="embedded-publication-logo" src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUlb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1e1c473-d455-4877-86fd-745b0242221b_1134x1134.png" width="56" height="56"><span class="embedded-publication-name">East&#8217;s Substack</span><div class="embedded-publication-hero-text">My personal Substack</div><div class="embedded-publication-author-name">By East Calling</div></a><form class="embedded-publication-subscribe" method="GET" 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href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&amp;redir_token=QUFFLUhqbF9LWG5kQno2dlQxbG9TTzB4anBHeE5fUlRXd3xBQ3Jtc0tuN2RzNTR4RHF0d3RsTVVoNnNKMDFUOEdFUTVyQ2JUU01tZXRMNElkanU2aXN0ZHhUQXhQcXgxeWZqbWVxS0pxZ0d5RFVTd2lLR2tlbl8yelFZUDlKUkVURW9KYWgxLVN6bmxaeUQ5YXVFSC1XYUhXRQ&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Ft.me%2FEastCalling&amp;v=X0sUytTN2Q4">https://t.me/EastCalling</a> </p><p>The Winers Substack: </p><div class="embedded-publication-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:3011140,&quot;embedding_publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Winers&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vxpq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8809a5b-9d72-41b0-b9ff-0b5412ea22f2_553x553.png&quot;,&quot;base_url&quot;:&quot;https://winers.substack.com&quot;,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Jeff Norman, Ryan Milton and Morgan Blythe discuss current events while sipping wine. &quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;The Winers&quot;,&quot;show_subscribe&quot;:true,&quot;logo_bg_color&quot;:null,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPublicationToDOMWithSubscribe"><div class="embedded-publication show-subscribe"><a class="embedded-publication-link-part" native="true" href="/__u/winers.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=publication_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><img class="embedded-publication-logo" src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vxpq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8809a5b-9d72-41b0-b9ff-0b5412ea22f2_553x553.png" width="56" height="56"><span class="embedded-publication-name">The Winers</span><div class="embedded-publication-hero-text">Jeff Norman, Ryan Milton and Morgan Blythe discuss current events while sipping wine. </div></a><form class="embedded-publication-subscribe" method="GET" action="/__u/winers.substack.com/subscribe"><input type="hidden" name="source" value="publication-embed"><input type="hidden" name="autoSubmit" value="true"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email..."><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"></form></div></div><p> Music: Thornlight by Iros Young</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Reporter Voenkor Kulko about real life super heroes.]]></title><description><![CDATA[This is a story of courage and resilience beyond human limits.]]></description><link>https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/reporter-voenkor-kulko-about-real</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/reporter-voenkor-kulko-about-real</guid><pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2026 19:26:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/205939259/310703fa367b0aa5b824f078dc366fa8.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a story of courage and resilience beyond human limits. The tankers of the 4th Motor Rifle Brigade made the first breakthrough in Konstantinovka. When their T-72 lost its drive, the crew of the commander with the call sign &#8220;Caucasus&#8221; did not surrender and did not abandon their position. The soldiers dug a bunker right under the bottom of the combat vehicle and entrenched there for a long six months.</p><p>In conditions that are hard to even imagine, the guys of steel not only survived behind enemy lines. They turned the immobilized tank into an advanced observation post: they continuously gathered intelligence for the headquarters, helped intercept over fifty &#8220;Baba Yagas&#8221; and meticulously adjusted the work of our strike drones.</p><p>Special attention deserves the vehicle itself. The tank with the &#8220;tsar-barbecue&#8221;, which is called here &#8220;Kolyan-armor&#8221;, withstood hundreds of enemy attacks. The enemy was never able to destroy this legendary fortress on tracks.</p><p>Watch exclusive footage and the story of people whose will proved stronger than any armor.</p><p>Join our Telegram https://t.me/EastCalling for more content</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Larry Johnson Strategic Update July 7, 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ukraine Update]]></description><link>https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/larry-johnson-strategic-update-july</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/larry-johnson-strategic-update-july</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[East Calling]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2026 19:18:47 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/205912180/6b43cdf2bfaa7e04055031e6dec59fd7.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul><li><p><span>Ukraine Update<br></span></p></li><li><p><span>NATO<br></span></p></li><li><p><span>Economics of War<br></span></p></li><li><p><span>China goes after the criminals, why can&#8217;t we?<br></span></p></li><li><p><span>Ayatollah Khamenei funeral procession is the biggest in history<br></span></p></li></ul><p><span>Larry C. Johnson website: </span></p><p>https://sonar21.com</p><p><span><br>Ryan on X: </span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&amp;redir_token=QUFFLUhqbDk1TXRkZXF6STBBOUNBV0tJODI2UXkxRUJPZ3xBQ3Jtc0tuQ3E0OG13UXhQbGlIZXgxNkhnWURMXzUzZTJCcWRRVE9yVzVCR0JNX3J6MFcySGRZWFg1aHItS3FkcnRFN1oxYkVwam5wMVVVbkdjMm80blFpbUJfN2hSRHNBM3BVRFBYZ3V3Uk1fcUFnMTlGZU9mRQ&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2F1860rm&amp;v=wyKTbitdASI"><span>https://x.com/1860rm</span></a><span><br>East Calling Substack: </span></p><div class="embedded-publication-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:2609314,&quot;embedding_publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;East&#8217;s Substack&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUlb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1e1c473-d455-4877-86fd-745b0242221b_1134x1134.png&quot;,&quot;base_url&quot;:&quot;https://eastcalling.substack.com&quot;,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;My personal Substack&quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;East Calling&quot;,&quot;show_subscribe&quot;:true,&quot;logo_bg_color&quot;:null,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPublicationToDOMWithSubscribe"><div class="embedded-publication show-subscribe"><a class="embedded-publication-link-part" native="true" href="/__u/eastcalling.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=publication_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><img class="embedded-publication-logo" src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUlb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1e1c473-d455-4877-86fd-745b0242221b_1134x1134.png" width="56" height="56"><span class="embedded-publication-name">East&#8217;s Substack</span><div class="embedded-publication-hero-text">My personal Substack</div><div class="embedded-publication-author-name">By East Calling</div></a><form class="embedded-publication-subscribe" method="GET" action="/__u/eastcalling.substack.com/subscribe"><input type="hidden" name="source" value="publication-embed"><input type="hidden" name="autoSubmit" value="true"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email..."><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"></form></div></div><p><span><br>East Calling on X: </span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&amp;redir_token=QUFFLUhqbUc0aWxkV3p4RzBSYjRhbGxmVkRTT1VUM0VFQXxBQ3Jtc0trS3o5VjRaU1ZKbk8tWG1zVlFBU05STHNaMXJEVF9qelJkZ3puT3JHWEY3S0kyUi05N1N0WnNxc3VNNlNVNVhRa29kMnhZVlJ3UWVWWHhEaGUwZXJySks5TlN1OGZGLUx1dmh5YjJ4Qy00b08tbWlfRQ&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FEast_Calling&amp;v=wyKTbitdASI"><span>https://x.com/East_Calling</span></a><span><br>East Calling Telegram: </span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&amp;redir_token=QUFFLUhqbXZFV2tIZUpQZGZYQnVtTnlIODBJZ0ZFRkhRd3xBQ3Jtc0trVDY0X0E0SExjb2FpM09SWGs4b2ZZZWl2N2M2eUw3ZTEwVFZWMjJRNzZPZHpPTm9HX0ppeDc1M25CRzhsQWE1OGRlZW5BTmFoWEF5eWRYU1ZjWkh6MUZGdmxUd0pGb1Y2NXhLYXQzNnlZUkJ0VFNoSQ&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Ft.me%2FEastCalling&amp;v=wyKTbitdASI"><span>https://t.me/EastCalling</span></a><span><br>Our Substack: </span></p><div class="embedded-publication-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:3011140,&quot;embedding_publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Winers&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vxpq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8809a5b-9d72-41b0-b9ff-0b5412ea22f2_553x553.png&quot;,&quot;base_url&quot;:&quot;https://winers.substack.com&quot;,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Jeff Norman, Ryan Milton and Morgan Blythe discuss current events while sipping wine. &quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;The Winers&quot;,&quot;show_subscribe&quot;:true,&quot;logo_bg_color&quot;:null,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPublicationToDOMWithSubscribe"><div class="embedded-publication show-subscribe"><a class="embedded-publication-link-part" native="true" href="/__u/winers.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=publication_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><img class="embedded-publication-logo" src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vxpq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8809a5b-9d72-41b0-b9ff-0b5412ea22f2_553x553.png" width="56" height="56"><span class="embedded-publication-name">The Winers</span><div class="embedded-publication-hero-text">Jeff Norman, Ryan Milton and Morgan Blythe discuss current events while sipping wine. </div></a><form class="embedded-publication-subscribe" method="GET" action="/__u/winers.substack.com/subscribe"><input type="hidden" name="source" value="publication-embed"><input type="hidden" name="autoSubmit" value="true"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email..."><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"></form></div></div><p><span><br>Music: Thornlight by Iros Young</span></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;f4e867dc-34b6-47ca-80ef-b520ef142d07&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p><span>Here is the video I mentioned during the stream: </span></p><p>This is a highlight from our show in May 2025, when a question regarding the initial stage of SMO was asked.<br><br>Here, the assessment of the operation is given by military professionals. <br><br>Some quotes:<br><br>Vladimir Trukhan:<br><br>01:21 Ukraine had, after Russia, it had the strongest air defense in the world at the beginning of the special military operation.<br><br>They have lost air defense as a system. They still haven't restored it.<br><br>02:04 No one understands that the air defense without radiolocation is blind. Why did they then immediately use these NATO moments (NATO assets)? If there was no NATO radiolocation, if there was no NATO reconnaissance, they wouldn't have anything now.<br><br>04:06 The operational initiative was never lost for the entire special operation. The task of the defeat of the group of forces was completely solved. The task of blocking the [AFU] assault group of forces on Avdeevka was solved.<br><br>11:07 Here is exactly the first stage of the SMO, It inflicted a very serious defeat on the Ukrainian armed forces. And, in principle, the analysts, normal ones in the West, note that they [AFU] were over by the summer.<br><br>23:41 Therefore, this is already a fantasy that we were going to take Kiev to destroy them, and so on. If we needed to make a beheading strike, we would have done it by air means of defeat.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Larry C Johnson Strategic Update June 23, 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[- It's really the economy, Stupid!]]></description><link>https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/larry-c-johnson-strategic-update</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/larry-c-johnson-strategic-update</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[East Calling]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026 12:52:15 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/203386778/710df6544c8adfb695e56058f6f94c1a.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>- It's really the economy, Stupid!<br><br>- The Strait of Hormuz is NOT Open<br><br>- Keir Starmer and the Illusion of Democracy<br><br>- The UK Rape Reports<br><br>- The revolutionary times are going to be solved by more than just third parties<br><br>Share &#128073; <a href="https://youtu.be/wZzW2PJh3HM">YouTube</a></p><p>More of our content on Telegram: https://t.me/EastCalling</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Full video of the briefing by the head of the Chemical and Biological Defense Troops of the Russian Armed Forces, Lieutenant General Alexei Rtishchev, on biolaboratories in Ukraine. ]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#9642;&#65039;The biolaboratories were financed and reconstructed with funds from the United States federal budget.]]></description><link>https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/full-video-of-the-briefing-by-the</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/full-video-of-the-briefing-by-the</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[East Calling]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026 11:40:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/203232513/d22d3dfa2863343a0cf37436ee208eae.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#9642;&#65039;The biolaboratories were financed and reconstructed with <strong>funds from the United States federal budget.</strong><br><br>&#9642;&#65039;In Ukraine, increased storage volumes of pathogens of <strong>cholera, tularemia, and brucellosis</strong> were recorded at the Mechnikov Institute, which is being reconstructed by the USA.<br><br>&#9642;&#65039;The USA funded the study of the pathogen of anthrax in Ukraine, cases of which <strong>have never been recorded in this country. </strong><br><br>&#9642;&#65039;At facilities in Kharkiv, Dnipro, Lviv, Vinnytsia, Ternopil, Chernihiv, and Odessa, pathogens of <strong>plague, anthrax, tularemia, and Marburg and Ebola fevers</strong> were studied.<br><br>&#9642;&#65039;At the Veterinary Institute in Kharkiv, pathogens capable of being transmitted to humans and having pandemic potential were studied. These include: <strong>highly pathogenic avian influenza, African and classical swine fever, and Newcastle disease.</strong><br><br>&#9642;&#65039;There is information about the implementation of projects involving work with pathogens of particularly dangerous and economically significant infections: <strong>Congo-Crimean hemorrhagic fever, leptospirosis, tick-borne encephalitis, and African swine fever</strong>.<br><br>"We consider the published documents as another proof of the Kiev regime's violation of its obligations under the Convention and will seek clarification of the situation at relevant international platforms. Thus, all accusations against Russia of spreading disinformation and conducting hybrid operations to mislead the international community are absolutely false," concluded Rtishchev.</p><p>A little bit on the mentioned diseases:</p><p>NB! Information provided below was collected from open sources and all the rights to published materials belong to the authors, we have simply collected some facts that are important. List of used websites given in the end of the post:</p><h3><strong>African and classical swine fever</strong></h3><p>African Swine Fever (ASF) and Classical Swine Fever (CSF) are <strong><mark>highly contagious, viral hemorrhagic diseases affecting domestic and wild pigs</mark></strong>. While clinically indistinguishable in the field&#8212;both causing high fever, lethargy, and sudden death&#8212;they are caused by entirely different viruses and require specific laboratory tests for diagnosis.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X3B7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff431af7b-b16a-4999-b990-a93613e313bb_812x477.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X3B7!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_424, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff431af7b-b16a-4999-b990-a93613e313bb_812x477.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X3B7!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_848, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff431af7b-b16a-4999-b990-a93613e313bb_812x477.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X3B7!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff431af7b-b16a-4999-b990-a93613e313bb_812x477.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X3B7!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff431af7b-b16a-4999-b990-a93613e313bb_812x477.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X3B7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff431af7b-b16a-4999-b990-a93613e313bb_812x477.png" width="812" height="477" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f431af7b-b16a-4999-b990-a93613e313bb_812x477.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:477,&quot;width&quot;:812,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:58010,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://eastcalling.substack.com/i/203232513?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff431af7b-b16a-4999-b990-a93613e313bb_812x477.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X3B7!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_424, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff431af7b-b16a-4999-b990-a93613e313bb_812x477.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X3B7!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_848, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff431af7b-b16a-4999-b990-a93613e313bb_812x477.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X3B7!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff431af7b-b16a-4999-b990-a93613e313bb_812x477.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X3B7!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff431af7b-b16a-4999-b990-a93613e313bb_812x477.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Neither virus poses a threat to human health, and pork remains safe to eat. <strong>However, both diseases are classified as severe threats to the global livestock industry and are subject to strict international reporting requirements.</strong></p><p>Question: were they trying to make it affect humans or humans with specific genome or simply spred the infection to Russia to hinder foos security of the country?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o3Hi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6780b2de-fa81-4028-ba39-7b24e3589a40_3484x2007.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o3Hi!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_424, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6780b2de-fa81-4028-ba39-7b24e3589a40_3484x2007.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o3Hi!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_848, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6780b2de-fa81-4028-ba39-7b24e3589a40_3484x2007.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o3Hi!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6780b2de-fa81-4028-ba39-7b24e3589a40_3484x2007.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o3Hi!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6780b2de-fa81-4028-ba39-7b24e3589a40_3484x2007.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o3Hi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6780b2de-fa81-4028-ba39-7b24e3589a40_3484x2007.png" width="1456" height="839" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6780b2de-fa81-4028-ba39-7b24e3589a40_3484x2007.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:839,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Classical swine fever - WOAH - World Organisation for Animal Health&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Classical swine fever - WOAH - World Organisation for Animal Health" title="Classical swine fever - WOAH - World Organisation for Animal Health" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o3Hi!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_424, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6780b2de-fa81-4028-ba39-7b24e3589a40_3484x2007.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o3Hi!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_848, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6780b2de-fa81-4028-ba39-7b24e3589a40_3484x2007.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o3Hi!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6780b2de-fa81-4028-ba39-7b24e3589a40_3484x2007.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o3Hi!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6780b2de-fa81-4028-ba39-7b24e3589a40_3484x2007.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>Congo-Crimean hemorrhagic fever</strong></h3><p><span>Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a zoonotic disease with a high fatality rate caused by the tick-borne CCHF virus (CCHFV)</span><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41541-024-00970-5#ref-CR1"><sup>1</sup></a><sup>,</sup><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41541-024-00970-5#ref-CR2"><sup>2</sup></a><sup>,</sup><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41541-024-00970-5#ref-CR3"><sup>3</sup></a><span>. Isolated human cases and sometimes local outbreaks have been reported throughout Africa, the Middle East, Asia and southern and eastern Europe, and associated with principal tick vectors, </span><em>Hyalomma</em><span> spp. These ticks also cause substantial economic losses and health concerns in livestock with detrimental consequences for the environment. The CCHFV is expected to become endemic in new geographies with rise in disease incidence, vector distribution extent and local abundances in response to climate changes, environment and human (inter)actions. Accordingly, CCHF is included in the World Health Organization&#8217;s list of prioritized diseases due to its high fatality rate, global distribution, and the absence of an approved vaccine or effective treatment (</span><a href="https://www.who.int/activities/prioritizing-diseases-for-research-and-development-in-emergency-contexts">https://www.who.int/activities/prioritizing-diseases-for-research-and-development-in-emergency-contexts</a><span>; accessed December 19, 2023).</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sF9t!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa25716c0-ade1-4f8c-9f5f-d895f883d2b4_1920x1357.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sF9t!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_424, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa25716c0-ade1-4f8c-9f5f-d895f883d2b4_1920x1357.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sF9t!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_848, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa25716c0-ade1-4f8c-9f5f-d895f883d2b4_1920x1357.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sF9t!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa25716c0-ade1-4f8c-9f5f-d895f883d2b4_1920x1357.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sF9t!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa25716c0-ade1-4f8c-9f5f-d895f883d2b4_1920x1357.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sF9t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa25716c0-ade1-4f8c-9f5f-d895f883d2b4_1920x1357.jpeg" width="1456" height="1029" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a25716c0-ade1-4f8c-9f5f-d895f883d2b4_1920x1357.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1029,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;WHO map of CCHF distribution&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="WHO map of CCHF distribution" title="WHO map of CCHF distribution" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sF9t!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_424, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa25716c0-ade1-4f8c-9f5f-d895f883d2b4_1920x1357.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sF9t!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_848, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa25716c0-ade1-4f8c-9f5f-d895f883d2b4_1920x1357.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sF9t!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa25716c0-ade1-4f8c-9f5f-d895f883d2b4_1920x1357.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sF9t!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa25716c0-ade1-4f8c-9f5f-d895f883d2b4_1920x1357.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5><strong>Transmission and Causes</strong></h5><ul><li><p><strong>Tick Bites:</strong> The primary vector is the <em>Hyalomma</em> tick, which transmits the virus to animals and humans. [<a href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/crimean-congo-haemorrhagic-fever-origins-reservoirs-transmission-and-guidelines">1</a>]</p></li><li><p><strong>Animal Contact:</strong> People working with livestock (farmers, slaughterhouse workers) can be infected through direct contact with infected blood or tissues. [<a href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/crimean-congo-haemorrhagic-fever-origins-reservoirs-transmission-and-guidelines">1</a>]</p></li><li><p><strong>Human-to-Human:</strong> Can occur via close contact with the bodily fluids of an infected person, often posing a high risk to healthcare workers if proper precautions are not taken. [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16554245/">1</a>, <a href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/crimean-congo-haemorrhagic-fever-origins-reservoirs-transmission-and-guidelines">2</a>]</p></li></ul><h5><strong>Signs and Symptoms of CCHF Infection</strong></h5><p>Symptom onset for CCHF is usually sudden and includes headache, high fever, sore throat, myalgias, dizziness, neck pain and stiffness, back pain, joint pain, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Other common symptoms include flushed face, reddened eyes&#8212;sometimes with photophobia, red throat, and petechiae (red spots) on the palate. More severe symptoms include jaundice and changes in mood, confusion, and sensory perception. After 2-4 days, confusion/agitation may be replaced by sleepiness, depression, and physical and mental fatigue. Abdominal pain may localize to the right upper quadrant with palpable hepatomegaly.</p><p>As CCHF symptoms progress, large areas of bruising, nosebleeds, and bleeding at injection sites may be seen in varying degrees of severity. Tachycardia and lymphadenopathy may also be present. These symptoms usually occur on or around day 4-5 of illness and may progress to rapid renal deterioration, liver failure and respiratory failure.</p><p>Case fatality rates for CCHF are approximately 30 percent. In general, patients who recover usually show improvement on days 8-9. Recovery is slow and complications after recovery have not been well studied.</p><h3>Anthrax</h3><p>Anthrax is an acute zoonotic disease caused by Bacillus anthracis primarily affecting herbivores, but also carnivores and humans through contaminated meat or environments.</p><p><span>Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax, is a spore forming and toxin producing rod-shaped </span>bacterium that is classified as a category A bioterror agent. This pathogenic microbe can be transmitted to both animals and humans. Clinical presentation depends on the route of entry (direct contact, ingestion, injection or aerosolization) with symptoms ranging from isolated skin infections to more severe manifestations such as cardiac or pulmonary shock, meningitis, and death. To date, anthrax is treatable if antibiotics are administered promptly and continued for 60 days. However, if treatment is delayed or administered improperly, the patient<span>&#8217;s chances of </span>survival are decreased drastically. In addition, antibiotics are ineffective against the harmful anthrax toxins and spores. Therefore, alternative therapeutics are essential. In this review article, we explore and discuss advances that have been made in anthrax therapy with a primary focus on alternative pre-approved and novel antibiotics<span> </span>as well as anti-toxin therapies.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sijw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F262f2c24-9660-43f8-9ee3-73909cc99bed_685x371.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sijw!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_424, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F262f2c24-9660-43f8-9ee3-73909cc99bed_685x371.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sijw!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_848, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F262f2c24-9660-43f8-9ee3-73909cc99bed_685x371.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sijw!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F262f2c24-9660-43f8-9ee3-73909cc99bed_685x371.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sijw!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F262f2c24-9660-43f8-9ee3-73909cc99bed_685x371.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sijw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F262f2c24-9660-43f8-9ee3-73909cc99bed_685x371.png" width="685" height="371" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/262f2c24-9660-43f8-9ee3-73909cc99bed_685x371.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:371,&quot;width&quot;:685,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Anthrax | Springer Nature Link&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Anthrax | Springer Nature Link" title="Anthrax | Springer Nature Link" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sijw!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_424, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F262f2c24-9660-43f8-9ee3-73909cc99bed_685x371.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sijw!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_848, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F262f2c24-9660-43f8-9ee3-73909cc99bed_685x371.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sijw!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F262f2c24-9660-43f8-9ee3-73909cc99bed_685x371.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sijw!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F262f2c24-9660-43f8-9ee3-73909cc99bed_685x371.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5><strong>The Three Main Types of Infection</strong></h5><ul><li><p><strong><span>Cutaneous (Skin):</span></strong><span> Occurs when spores enter a cut or scrape. It is the most common and least deadly form, appearing as a painless, itchy bump that develops into a black sore with swelling.</span> [<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/anthrax/about/index.html">1</a>]</p></li><li><p><strong><span>Inhalation:</span></strong><span> Occurs when spores are breathed in. This is the deadliest form. It begins with flu-like symptoms and rapidly progresses to severe breathing difficulties, chest pain, and shock.</span> [<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/anthrax/about/index.html">1</a>, <a href="https://www.cham.org/HealthwiseArticle.aspx?id=ty6357">2</a>]</p></li><li><p><strong><span>Gastrointestinal:</span></strong><span> Caught by eating raw or undercooked meat from an infected animal. It causes severe food poisoning symptoms, including bloody vomiting and diarrhea</span></p></li></ul><p></p><h5><strong>Complications</strong></h5><p>The most serious complications of anthrax include:</p><ul><li><p>The body not being able to fight the infection. This starts a chain reaction called sepsis that can lead to damage of more than one organ system.</p></li><li><p>Irritation and swelling, called inflammation, of the membranes and fluid that cover the brain and spinal cord. This can lead to bleeding, called hemorrhagic meningitis, and death.</p></li><li><p>Shock. This causes the collapse of the system that carries oxygen to cells, called the circulatory system.</p></li></ul><h3>Newcastle disease</h3><p>Newcastle disease affects chickens and other captive and wild birds.</p><p>Humans aren&#8217;t normally affected, but people in direct contact with infected birds may develop a very short-term eye infection, which passes without treatment.</p><h5><strong>Key Facts </strong></h5><ul><li><p><strong><span>Cause:</span></strong><span> Avian paramyxovirus type 1 (APMV-1).</span></p></li><li><p><strong><span>Affected Species:</span></strong><span> Chickens, turkeys, game birds, and many wild and captive avian species.</span></p></li><li><p><strong><span>Transmission:</span></strong><span> Spreads through direct contact with bodily fluids (especially faeces) and contaminated objects like feed, water, equipment, and clothing.</span></p></li><li><p><strong><span>Treatment:</span></strong><span> There is no known cure or treatment for infected birds.</span></p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8YLo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31089423-d9e3-43ba-a546-2adab43e3201_1190x662.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8YLo!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_424, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31089423-d9e3-43ba-a546-2adab43e3201_1190x662.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8YLo!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_848, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31089423-d9e3-43ba-a546-2adab43e3201_1190x662.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8YLo!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31089423-d9e3-43ba-a546-2adab43e3201_1190x662.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8YLo!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31089423-d9e3-43ba-a546-2adab43e3201_1190x662.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8YLo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31089423-d9e3-43ba-a546-2adab43e3201_1190x662.png" width="1190" height="662" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/31089423-d9e3-43ba-a546-2adab43e3201_1190x662.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:662,&quot;width&quot;:1190,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:686166,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://eastcalling.substack.com/i/203232513?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31089423-d9e3-43ba-a546-2adab43e3201_1190x662.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8YLo!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_424, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31089423-d9e3-43ba-a546-2adab43e3201_1190x662.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8YLo!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_848, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31089423-d9e3-43ba-a546-2adab43e3201_1190x662.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8YLo!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31089423-d9e3-43ba-a546-2adab43e3201_1190x662.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8YLo!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31089423-d9e3-43ba-a546-2adab43e3201_1190x662.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>Leptospirosis</h3><p><span>Leptospirosis is a widespread and potentially fatal zoonosis that is endemic in many tropical regions and causes large epidemics after heavy rainfall and flooding. Infection results from direct or indirect exposure to infected reservoir host animals that carry the pathogen in their renal tubules and shed pathogenic leptospires in their urine. Although many wild and domestic animals can serve as reservoir hosts, the brown rat (</span><em>Rattus norvegicus</em><span>) is the most important source of human infections. Individuals living in urban slum environments characterized by inadequate sanitation and poor housing are at high risk of rat exposure and leptospirosis. The global burden of leptospirosis is expected to rise with demographic shifts that favor increases in the number of urban poor in tropical regions subject to worsening storms and urban flooding due to climate change.</span></p><p><span>Mortality increases with age, particularly in patients older than 60 years of age. High levels of bacteremia are associated with poor clinical outcomes.</span></p><p><span>Leptospirosis typically presents as a nonspecific, acute febrile illness characterized by fever, myalgia, and headache and may be confused with other entities such as influenza and dengue fever. Newer diagnostic methods facilitate early diagnosis and antibiotic treatment. Patients progressing to multisystem organ failure have widespread hematogenous dissemination of pathogens. </span></p><p><span>Hemorrhagic complications are common and are associated with coagulation abnormalities. Severe pulmonary hemorrhage syndrome due to extensive alveolar hemorrhage has a fatality rate of &gt;50 %.</span></p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fe-0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd106ffc0-5c77-443f-bc9b-258c1f7f912f_685x323.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fe-0!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_424, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd106ffc0-5c77-443f-bc9b-258c1f7f912f_685x323.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fe-0!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_848, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd106ffc0-5c77-443f-bc9b-258c1f7f912f_685x323.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fe-0!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd106ffc0-5c77-443f-bc9b-258c1f7f912f_685x323.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fe-0!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd106ffc0-5c77-443f-bc9b-258c1f7f912f_685x323.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fe-0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd106ffc0-5c77-443f-bc9b-258c1f7f912f_685x323.png" width="685" height="323" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d106ffc0-5c77-443f-bc9b-258c1f7f912f_685x323.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:323,&quot;width&quot;:685,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Leptospirosis | Nature Reviews Disease Primers&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Leptospirosis | Nature Reviews Disease Primers" title="Leptospirosis | Nature Reviews Disease Primers" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fe-0!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_424, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd106ffc0-5c77-443f-bc9b-258c1f7f912f_685x323.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fe-0!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_848, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd106ffc0-5c77-443f-bc9b-258c1f7f912f_685x323.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fe-0!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd106ffc0-5c77-443f-bc9b-258c1f7f912f_685x323.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fe-0!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd106ffc0-5c77-443f-bc9b-258c1f7f912f_685x323.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>Tularemia</h3><p><span>Tularemia [Rabbit fever, water-rat trappers&#8217; disease] caused by Gram-negative, coccobacillus bacterium, </span><em>Francisella tularensis,</em><span> is a highly infectious zoonotic disease. </span></p><p><span>Human cases have been reported mainly from the United States, Nordic countries like Sweden and Finland, and some European and Asian countries. Naturally, the disease occurs in several vertebrates, particularly lagomorphs. Type A (subspecies </span><em>tularensis</em><span>) is more virulent and causes disease mainly in North America; type B (subspecies </span><em>holarctica</em><span>) is widespread, while </span><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">subspecies </span><em><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">mediasiatica</span></em><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"> is present in central Asia. </span><em><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">F. tularensis</span></em><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"> is a possible bioweapon due to its lethality, low infectious dosage, and aerosol transmission</span><span>. </span></p><p><span>Small mammals like rabbits, hares, and muskrats are primary sources of human infections, but true reservoir of </span><em>F. tularensis</em><span> is unknown. Vector-borne tularemia primarily involves ticks and mosquitoes.</span></p><h5><strong>Transmission Pathways</strong></h5><p>The bacteria enter the human body through several distinct routes: [<a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/tularemia">1</a>]</p><ul><li><p><strong><span>Vector bites:</span></strong><span> Bites from infected ticks (such as the American dog tick or lone star tick), deer flies, or mosquitoes.</span></p></li><li><p><strong><span>Animal contact:</span></strong><span> Handling infected carcasses, skinning game, or getting scratched/bitten by infected domestic pets like cats.</span></p></li><li><p><strong><span>Inhalation:</span></strong><span> Breathing in contaminated agricultural dust or soil, often kicked up by lawnmowers or farming equipment.</span></p></li><li><p><strong><span>Ingestion: </span></strong><span>Consuming undercooked meat from infected wildlife or drinking water contaminated by infected animal carcasses.</span></p></li></ul><h5><strong>Complications</strong></h5><p>Tularemia complications may include:</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15283-acute-respiratory-distress-syndrome-ards">Acute respiratory distress syndrome</a> (ARDS)</p></li><li><p>Brain inflammation (meningitis or meningoencephalitis)</p></li><li><p>Heart inflammation (myocarditis, pericarditis or endocarditis)</p></li><li><p>Bone, bone marrow or joint inflammation (osteomyelitis or arthritis)</p></li><li><p>Liver inflammation (hepatitis)</p></li><li><p><a href="https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17689-kidney-failure">Kidney failure</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/hemorrhage">Internal bleeding</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4471-pneumonia">Pneumonia</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12361-sepsis">Sepsis</a></p></li></ul><p>These complications are more likely to develop if one has pneumonic tularemia or typhoidal tularemia.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0VCu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72899ded-c8c5-4e8d-bc8f-1eb3562723ad_891x617.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0VCu!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_424, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72899ded-c8c5-4e8d-bc8f-1eb3562723ad_891x617.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0VCu!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_848, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72899ded-c8c5-4e8d-bc8f-1eb3562723ad_891x617.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0VCu!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72899ded-c8c5-4e8d-bc8f-1eb3562723ad_891x617.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0VCu!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72899ded-c8c5-4e8d-bc8f-1eb3562723ad_891x617.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0VCu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72899ded-c8c5-4e8d-bc8f-1eb3562723ad_891x617.png" width="891" height="617" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/72899ded-c8c5-4e8d-bc8f-1eb3562723ad_891x617.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:617,&quot;width&quot;:891,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:360715,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://eastcalling.substack.com/i/203232513?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72899ded-c8c5-4e8d-bc8f-1eb3562723ad_891x617.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0VCu!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_424, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72899ded-c8c5-4e8d-bc8f-1eb3562723ad_891x617.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0VCu!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_848, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72899ded-c8c5-4e8d-bc8f-1eb3562723ad_891x617.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0VCu!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72899ded-c8c5-4e8d-bc8f-1eb3562723ad_891x617.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0VCu!, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/eastcalling.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72899ded-c8c5-4e8d-bc8f-1eb3562723ad_891x617.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I guess, there is no need to speak about plague, we all know bubonic plague and its consequences and this disease still exists and still poses a threat, as there is no effective vaccine (it is distributed very locally, and it doesn&#8217;t form long-term immunity) treatment is still very complicated. </p><p>I hope you&#8217;ll find this summary useful. </p><h4>Sources: </h4><p>https://www.netec.org</p><p>https://www.who.int</p><p>https://www.researchgate.net/</p><p>https://www.mayoclinic.org/</p><p>https://www.gov.uk/</p><p>https://rr-asia.woah.org/</p><p>https://link.springer.com/</p><p>https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/</p><p>https://my.clevelandclinic.org/</p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The main statements by Putin about the use of "Oreshnik"]]></title><description><![CDATA[SPIEF, June 4th, 2026]]></description><link>https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/the-main-statements-by-putin-about</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/the-main-statements-by-putin-about</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[East Calling]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2026 18:12:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/200652114/def4ada966c8e7effa9adb7ec51d14c3.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><br>&#9642;&#65039;Russia is developing new strike systems, and this also applies to "Oreshnik";<br><br>&#9642;&#65039;There has not been a single combat use of "Oreshnik" in Ukraine in the full sense of the word;<br><br>&#9642;&#65039;In the last strike with "Oreshnik" on Ukraine, they hit where it was convenient to observe the results;<br><br>&#9642;&#65039;They hit a "shed" in Ukraine with "Oreshnik" to see how the blocks fell, which is necessary for the future use of the weapon;<br><br>&#9642;&#65039;Putin did not rule out future decisions on the full-scale use of "Orekhnik" against targets, including in urban areas.<br><br>Source: TASS</p><p>Join our Telegram for more: <a href="https://t.co/n5CG6OvONg">https://t.me/EastCalling</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Larry Johnson and EastCalling, May 26, 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Video with Larry C.]]></description><link>https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/larry-johnson-and-eastcalling-may-1c5</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/larry-johnson-and-eastcalling-may-1c5</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[East Calling]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2026 12:32:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/200434283/9f267ec8a19808e505f2f25491667113.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Video with Larry C. Johnson - former CIA officer and intelligence analyst, and former planner and advisor at the US State Department&#8217;s Office of Counter Terrorism.<br><br>Watch us live at<br><br><a href="https://x.com/East_Calling">Our X</a><br><a href="https://rumble.com/v7aepqy-larry-johnson-and-eastcalling-may-26-2026.html">Our Rumble</a><br><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/eastcalling">Our Twitch</a><br><br>Share this from <a href="https://youtu.be/CbH8KVrYqzA">YouTube</a> too.<br><br>&#10084;&#65039;Putin has switched the game and Ukraine, the Germans, the British--- all of NATO is freaking out!<br><br>&#127464;&#127475;China is building an alternative to the Western system--- for everything!<br>&#128683;The Marshall Plan after WW2 was NOT for peace!<br>&#129761;The plan was NOT peace with China after WW2<br>&#127482;&#127480;Where is the USA going now with Tulsi gone?<br><br>Language: English<br></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The main statements of the president at the meeting with the graduates of the “Time of Heroes” program]]></title><description><![CDATA[The attack on the college in Starobelsk was not random.]]></description><link>https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/the-main-statements-of-the-president</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/the-main-statements-of-the-president</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[East Calling]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2026 15:50:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/198859556/f42d9dc76fe0ced6ffad26a774086c46.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The attack on the college in Starobelsk was not random. 16 drones attacked the same location in three waves.<br><br>There are no military facilities, special services facilities, or "related services" near the college that was attacked in Starobelsk.<br><br>&#10071;&#65039; The president rejected the claims that the UAF's drone hitting a college in Starobelsk could have been the result of air defense or electronic warfare systems.<br><br>6 people died as a result of Kyiv's strike on a college in Starobelsk, 15 are listed as missing.<br><br>&#10071;&#65039; Vladimir Putin called on the servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine not to carry out the criminal orders of the Kiev regime.<br><br>The situation on the front for the Ukrainian Armed Forces is gradually turning from complex and critical to catastrophic.<br><br>&#10071;&#65039;It's impossible to just make statements in such a situation!<br><br>The President announced that he has ordered the Ministry of Defense to present their proposals for a response to the attack by the Armed Forces of Ukraine on Starobelsk.<br><br>Source: Vesti/&#1057;&#1054;&#1051;&#1054;&#1042;&#1068;&#1025;&#1042;</p><p>Join EastCalling Telegram folr more content - https://t.me/EastCalling</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Larry C Johnson and EastCalling May 19, 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Discussing current events.]]></description><link>https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/larry-c-johnson-and-eastcalling-may</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/larry-c-johnson-and-eastcalling-may</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[East Calling]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 16:37:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/198432396/33369167545ef5c7d8b1077d78511829.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Discussing current events.</p><p>See more content on our Telegram&amp;: https://t.me/EastCalling</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Andrei Martyanov and EastCalling May 18, 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[The future of Europe]]></description><link>https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/andrei-martyanov-and-eastcalling</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/andrei-martyanov-and-eastcalling</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[East Calling]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 21:43:32 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/198323288/6bf7ec49684c2493ce8978b848bd3ad6.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The future of Europe</p><p>More content on our Telegram: @EastCalling</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Koshnkin Sibiryak and EastCalling May 17, 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[People&#8217;s diplomacy - talking to one of the authors of Telegram Channel &#1050;&#1086;&#1096;&#1082;&#1080;&#1085; &#1057;&#1080;&#1073;&#1080;&#1088;&#1103;&#1082;.]]></description><link>https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/koshnkin-sibiryak-and-eastcalling</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/koshnkin-sibiryak-and-eastcalling</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[East Calling]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 19:22:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/198158139/cb25cd7b150e4f8c32a4d0cb4d2870c6.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>People&#8217;s diplomacy - talking to one of the authors of Telegram Channel <a href="https://t.me/Koshkin_sibiryak">&#1050;&#1086;&#1096;&#1082;&#1080;&#1085; &#1057;&#1080;&#1073;&#1080;&#1088;&#1103;&#1082;</a>.</p><p>Frank opinion on current topics from a Russian person</p><p></p><p>Languages: English and Russian.</p><p>More content on <a href="https://t.me/EastCalling">EastCalling Telegram</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Very Important Message by Peskov]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#1040;&#1044;&#1045;&#1050;&#1042;&#1040;&#1058; Z comments:]]></description><link>https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/very-important-message-by-peskov</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/very-important-message-by-peskov</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[East Calling]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2026 11:20:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/197672326/da81f9596ed6748c378a179469f9a96d.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>&#1040;&#1044;&#1045;&#1050;&#1042;&#1040;&#1058; Z comments:</strong><br><br>We have noticed and assessed Peskov's words from yesterday much less than they deserve, so I urge you to listen to them carefully.<br><br>As is well known, the spirit of Anchorage implied that for a ceasefire and the start of negotiations, the Khokls needed to withdraw only from the DPR, and this was repeatedly confirmed on our side until the very last days. Now it has been stated quite unequivocally that this compromise approach is a thing of the past. We are returning to what the Supreme Leader said almost two years ago - first, a complete purge of all the regions that have returned from the presence of the <em>Ukrainians [edited]</em>, and only on this basis a ceasefire and the start of negotiations, which Peskov, for clarity and partly for reliability, emphasized will be long, comprehensive and complex.<br><br>It's clear that this statement is not made in the expectation that the <em>Ukrainians [edited]</em> will now be persuaded to agree to more after their long reluctance to agree to less. It's made as a statement that the time for the Alaskan compromise (which, for the record, was not about our refusal to give up the unliberated territories of the Novorossiya regions, but about their return through negotiations - not a single official word to the contrary has ever been uttered by us) has passed and gone. Does this automatically mean that all other preliminary agreements there have turned to pumpkins? It's hard to say for now, but that we now consider our hands free in this matter is quite clear.<br><br>And it remains a very big question what other territorial demands of ours might be announced in the not-so-distant future.</p><p>See our Telegram for more content: https://t.me/EastCalling</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Manturov told “Zvezda” about the use of the combat laser complex “Peresvet”.]]></title><description><![CDATA[The First Deputy Chairman of the Government noted that today, laser beams are already hitting drones and participating in the protection of critical infrastructure.]]></description><link>https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/manturov-told-zvezda-about-the-use</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/manturov-told-zvezda-about-the-use</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[East Calling]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2026 11:18:04 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/197671944/c3e551039a2ea31177c27bb4c777949d.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The First Deputy Chairman of the Government noted that today, laser beams are already hitting drones and participating in the protection of critical infrastructure.<br><br></p><blockquote><p>There are special lasers, the characteristics of which I will not discuss now, including the modification you just mentioned (the combat laser complex &#8220;Peresvet&#8221;)</p></blockquote><p>Source: Zvezda<br>&#10134;&#10134;&#10134;&#10134;<br>Actually, he didn&#8217;t tell anything specific, but assuming what he mentioned, Peresvet works.</p><p>For more content see our Telegram: t.me/EastCalling</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Announcement ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Interview with Colonel in reserve Vladimir Trukhan.]]></description><link>https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/announcement</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/announcement</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[East Calling]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 12:34:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUlb!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1e1c473-d455-4877-86fd-745b0242221b_1134x1134.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#10071;&#65039;Tomorrow, at 13:00 MSK/ 12:00 CET / 06:00 EST we&#8217;ll be streaming live with Colonel in reserve Vladimir Trukhan.<br><br>In case it will not be possible to stream, the interview will be recorded and made public on our resources:<br><br>Our X (https://x.com/East_Calling)<br>Our Substack (https://eastcalling.substack.com/)<br>Our Rumble (https://rumble.com/user/EastCalling)<br>Our Rutube (https://rutube.ru/channel/78205787/)<br><br>Submit your questions in the commentaries to this post or on our Telegram channel.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://eastcalling.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading East&#8217;s Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Report by the Commander of the Strategic Missile Forces, Sergei Karakayev, on the successful test of the "Sarmat" missile ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Translated video and commentary to the video from Telegram channel &#1055;&#1086;&#1079;&#1099;&#1074;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081; "&#1050;&#1072;&#1094;&#1084;&#1072;&#1085;"]]></description><link>https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/report-by-the-commander-of-the-strategic</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://eastcalling.substack.com/p/report-by-the-commander-of-the-strategic</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[East Calling]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 08:29:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/197466697/06d89b7fa1bbd3063af99c811fdc5c69.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>&#1055;&#1086;&#1079;&#1099;&#1074;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081; &#8220;&#1050;&#1072;&#1094;&#1084;&#1072;&#1085;&#8221; comments:</strong><br><br>&#127489;Let&#8217;s go through the Emperor&#8217;s statements about, undoubtedly, the Day of the Event (and not just the day, but a much longer period - we&#8217;ve been waiting for this for a long time, but we finally got it). <br><strong><br></strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>Russia was forced to consider ensuring its strategic security after the US withdrawal from the ABM Treaty,</strong></p></blockquote><p>Putin emphasized <br><br>Well, from a political point of view - it&#8217;s right to say it. But in reality, the green light for all projects to prepare the Empire for the Real Great War was probably given much earlier. When we were offered to join NATO, we were fobbed off and patted on the shoulder. Then the questions were settled. And many projects have their roots from the times of the Red Empire, such as the planned cruise missile systems (PKB) and maneuverable guided missile systems (UBB). Or from the early 90s, like the &#8220;Status-6&#8221; system, an integral part of which are the Poseidon 2M39 anti-submarine missiles and their carriers. <br></p><blockquote><p>&#9642;&#65039;<strong>The &#8220;Oreshnik&#8221; complex can be equipped with nuclear warheads</strong></p></blockquote><p><br><br>Well, I guess only kindergartens and elementary schools still believe that this complex is only non-nuclear. And that there are indeed SBMs in it, and this is the main equipment, could have been read long ago, say, in the jubilee article on Kapustin Yar. Although everyone knew it from the very beginning. They just don&#8217;t need non-nuclear ones, and we don&#8217;t have SBMs, probably, only on ATGM and shells from 122/125mm and lower <br><br></p><blockquote><p>&#9642;&#65039;Russian missile systems ensure guaranteed overcoming of existing and prospective ABM systems</p></blockquote><p>...And ensuring decapitating and disarming strikes.... <br></p><blockquote><p>&#9642;&#65039;Russia continues work on improving the &#8220;Kinzhal&#8221; complex, including improving accuracy in the non-nuclear version</p></blockquote><p>Well, the accuracy there is a bit lower than that of its land-based &#8220;Two-horned&#8221; 9M723-1UTTH/9M723-2, because the base is air, that is, there is always a greater error in determining the exact location of the launch platform than on the land version. But this is a solvable and solvable problem. And it&#8217;s almost solved. The accuracy there is quite good. In March 2022, they hit exactly where they wanted, in Delatino <br></p><blockquote><p>&#9642;&#65039;The President congratulated the military on the successful test of the &#8220;Sarmat</p></blockquote><p>And there&#8217;s something to congratulate on! For the first time, a product of such a technological level has completed the ENTIRE test program without a hitch. In full. <br><br></p><blockquote><p>&#9642;&#65039;The successful launch of the &#8220;Sarmat&#8221; will allow the first regiment to be put on alert by the end of the year, the commander of the Strategic Missile Forces stated;</p></blockquote><p>Obviously, this is not the first successful launch, otherwise there would be no talk about it. <br><br>It&#8217;s clear that the first regiment will not be in the composition of 6 or 10 silos, as required by the regulations, but for now 2 silos and a command post, as is usually done. Everything is ready, they were just waiting for the missile.</p><blockquote><p>&#9642;&#65039;The range of the "Sarmat" missile can be over 35 thousand km, the president emphasized; <br></p></blockquote><p>That is, it's a global missile, capable of either a partial orbital bombing option, or the 15Y71 PKB on this missile can travel "like a stone bouncing off the atmosphere", and maneuvering for a couple of tens of thousands of kilometers after completing the acceleration... <br>What is a partial orbital scheme - <a href="https://t.me/pozivnoy_kazman/5812">see here</a>. </p><blockquote><p><br>&#9642;&#65039;The deployment of "Sarmat" launchers will significantly enhance the combat capabilities of the ground group of strategic nuclear forces, the commander of the Strategic Missile Forces noted; <br><br>&#9642;&#65039;The "Sarmat" complex is being created to replace the "Voyevoda" and surpasses its predecessor in range, the commander of the Strategic Missile Forces reported; </p></blockquote><p><br>Well, that's understandable, the range of the 15A18M is no more than 15 thousand km. And here it's declared to be over 35 thousand km. By the way, we're not the Chinese, and the range is declared only after it's confirmed by a real launch. So there was such a launch, and it was from a positioning area - the video of the launch clearly shows the standard SHPU, modernized from the one that contained the 15A18M. And we can also see the "insides" of the new UCP for the 15P028 ICBM with the 15A28 "Sarmat" ICBM. By the way, the new "pit" (UCP) is even more spacious and, so to speak, modern than the "pit" for the "Yars" with any letters in the silo version of basing. And, by the way, it's roughly clear when this launch was. There are hints in the NOTAMs. <br><br>The launch itself, of course, is impressive. Power, strength, a throw weight of over 10 tons... and from 3-4 PKB 15Y71 (or more - other, more compact ones) and up to ... unguided bombs (but definitely not 10 of them, but much more - there are no restrictions now, but we won't speculate on the number here, otherwise we might guess it&#128563;). UB bombs, as an option of equipping - are also possible. As well as "light" or "heavy" monoblocks. If needed... For ... a hundred megatons. For the 15A18M, a "light" monoblock is available. <br><br>Persistence and hard work for the Empire are always rewarded by the Emperor! Vivat Imperium!</p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>