<script data-pm-proxy="intercept"></script><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[England Then and Now]]></title><description><![CDATA[England has a constitution, a history and a people. All three are being buried. England Then and Now covers the stories Westminster won't touch, the numbers they hope you never see, and the England that existed before the experiment began.]]></description><link>https://englandthenandnow.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LF53!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa7311ce-ac14-4237-8beb-22512e039149_600x600.png</url><title>England Then and Now</title><link>https://englandthenandnow.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:26:45 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="/__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Darren Noble]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[englandthenandnow@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[englandthenandnow@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[England Then And Now]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[England Then And Now]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[englandthenandnow@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[englandthenandnow@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[England Then And Now]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[The Tithe Barn]]></title><description><![CDATA[How England Paid Its Church a Tenth of Everything]]></description><link>https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/the-tithe-barn</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/the-tithe-barn</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[England Then And Now]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2026 23:02:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jNlj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F637f7e44-a2ab-4293-a575-cb62fc76f522_733x412.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jNlj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F637f7e44-a2ab-4293-a575-cb62fc76f522_733x412.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jNlj!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_424, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F637f7e44-a2ab-4293-a575-cb62fc76f522_733x412.webp 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jNlj!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F637f7e44-a2ab-4293-a575-cb62fc76f522_733x412.webp 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jNlj!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F637f7e44-a2ab-4293-a575-cb62fc76f522_733x412.webp 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jNlj!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F637f7e44-a2ab-4293-a575-cb62fc76f522_733x412.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jNlj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F637f7e44-a2ab-4293-a575-cb62fc76f522_733x412.webp" width="733" height="412" 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/__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F637f7e44-a2ab-4293-a575-cb62fc76f522_733x412.webp 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jNlj!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F637f7e44-a2ab-4293-a575-cb62fc76f522_733x412.webp 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jNlj!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F637f7e44-a2ab-4293-a575-cb62fc76f522_733x412.webp 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jNlj!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F637f7e44-a2ab-4293-a575-cb62fc76f522_733x412.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I&#8217;ve written before in this series about the village pond and the pinfold. Two small pieces of England that most people walk straight past without a second thought. Today we&#8217;re doing the same with something bigger, and in my view, more important: the tithe barn.</p><p>If you&#8217;ve ever stood in front of one of these buildings &#8212; and there are still around two hundred of them standing across England &#8212; you&#8217;ve probably admired the beams, the stonework, the sheer size of the thing, and moved on. Fair enough. But that barn tells you something about how this country actually worked, for the best part of a thousand years. It&#8217;s a story about tax, power, and who got to decide what belonged to whom.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Let me take you through it.</p><h2>What A Tithe Actually Was</h2><p>The word comes from Old English &#8212; &#8220;teogotha&#8221;, meaning a tenth. Simple enough on paper. You grew wheat, you kept nine sacks, and the tenth went to the church.</p><p>The idea itself isn&#8217;t English. It comes from the Old Testament, from Deuteronomy, which instructs people to &#8220;bring all the tithes of that year&#8217;s produce and store it in your towns.&#8221; The early English church took that line and turned it into something with real teeth: a legal obligation.</p><p>The earliest solid evidence of a compulsory tithe in English law shows up in the tenth century, in a text called I &#198;thelstan. From that point, this wasn&#8217;t a polite request from the vicar. It was the law of the land, and if you didn&#8217;t pay, you could find yourself in front of a church court.</p><h2>Why The Barns Were Built</h2><p>So where did all that grain, hay, and livestock actually go? Into purpose-built barns, usually standing right next to the church or the manor, run by whichever monastery or landlord held the rights to that particular parish.</p><p>Some of these barns are still standing today. Middle Littleton in Worcestershire was built for the monks of Evesham Abbey. Bradford-on-Avon in Wiltshire served Shaftesbury Abbey &#8212; reputedly the richest nunnery in the whole of medieval England. Think about that. A tenth of a working farmer&#8217;s harvest, year after year, feeding straight into the wealthiest institutions in the country.</p><p>That&#8217;s not a small detail. That&#8217;s the whole point of the building.</p><h2>Who Actually Benefited</h2><p>Here&#8217;s where it gets interesting. The tithe was sold as support for the local parish and its poor. In practice? By the later medieval period, a large share of English tithe income had been swallowed up by monasteries, who often left the actual working priest with barely enough to live on.</p><p>So even within the church&#8217;s own system, the people doing the work on the ground weren&#8217;t the ones getting the money. Sound familiar?</p><p>Then Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries in the 1530s. You&#8217;d think that might have put an end to the tithe. It didn&#8217;t. The rights simply changed hands &#8212; from abbots to private landowners and the crown&#8217;s own favourites. The tax didn&#8217;t disappear when the religious justification for it collapsed. It just got a new owner.</p><p>Same tenth. Same farmers paying it. Different name over the door.</p><h2>Who&#8217;s To Blame For It Lasting So Long</h2><p>Nobody in charge was ever going to give this up voluntarily, were they? The medieval church created it and backed it with the threat of eternal damnation &#8212; a genuinely powerful stick when most people believed every word of it. The crown tolerated it because a wealthy church was politically useful, right up until it wasn&#8217;t.</p><p>And when the monasteries fell, the landowners who inherited the tithe rights had absolutely no interest in letting a guaranteed ten per cent of their tenants&#8217; income slip through their fingers.</p><p>It took until the 19th century for serious questions to be asked, and even then it wasn&#8217;t abolished on principle. It was gradually converted into cash payments and phased out over decades, dragging on well into the 20th century.</p><p>The lesson isn&#8217;t really about tithes specifically. It&#8217;s about how long an unfair arrangement can survive in this country when every layer of power &#8212; church, crown, and landed gentry &#8212; has a reason to keep it going, and the people paying for it have no say whatsoever.</p><h2>What We Should Be Doing With These Buildings Now</h2><p>A country that actually valued its own history would treat these barns as more than a nice backdrop for wedding photos. Some, like Titchfield in Hampshire, have been turned into theatres and event venues. Fine &#8212; better used than left to rot, I&#8217;ll give them that. But ask yourself: how many people walk out of there knowing what that building actually represents? Not many, I&#8217;d bet.</p><p>What&#8217;s missing almost everywhere is the truth, told properly. Not a laminated sign with three polite lines on it, written by someone terrified of upsetting anyone. A straight explanation of what the tithe was, who it hit hardest, and what it tells us about how ordinary English people were treated by the people above them for a thousand years.</p><p>Instead we get scraps of funding, heritage trusts running on goodwill and volunteers doing far more than they&#8217;re paid for, and a listing system obsessed with protecting the stonework while showing zero interest in protecting the story behind it. We&#8217;ll spend a fortune keeping the roof watertight and not a penny explaining why that roof was ever built in the first place.</p><p>That&#8217;s not an accident. A country that told this story properly would have to admit how it actually treated its own people. Easier to protect the bricks and leave the truth buried underneath them.</p><h2>What You Can Actually Do About It</h2><p>You don&#8217;t need to wait for anyone&#8217;s permission here. Three things worth doing:</p><ul><li><p>Visit a tithe barn near you and ask the real questions &#8212; not &#8220;when was it built&#8221; but &#8220;who paid for this, and what happened if they couldn&#8217;t&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Talk about it. Put it on your local history group&#8217;s agenda, mention it in your own writing, tell your own family &#8212; because it&#8217;s not guaranteed to turn up in a classroom anymore</p></li><li><p>Next time someone tells you history doesn&#8217;t matter, point them at a building that once decided who ate and who didn&#8217;t</p></li></ul><h2>The Point Of All This</h2><p>The tithe barn tells you exactly how power worked in England for a thousand years. A tax with no vote, backed by threat, justified by God, and handed down from one set of landlords to the next whenever the last lot fell out of favour.</p><p>That&#8217;s not some dusty relic with no bearing on today. It&#8217;s a pattern worth recognising.</p><p>Next time you&#8217;re near one of these barns, go and stand inside it. Ask yourself how many generations of English families handed over a tenth of everything they grew to keep that roof up &#8212; and ask why hardly anyone walking past it today knows the first thing about it.</p><p>Then ask yourself what else they&#8217;ve stopped teaching you &#8212; and why.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Ponds I Walk Past in Epping Forest]]></title><description><![CDATA[Most people see an old village pond and think it is there to look pretty.]]></description><link>https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/the-ponds-i-walk-past-in-epping-forest</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/the-ponds-i-walk-past-in-epping-forest</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[England Then And Now]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 07:52:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTTS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b12f99-1b8a-4c63-aae6-00eeee9b6930_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTTS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b12f99-1b8a-4c63-aae6-00eeee9b6930_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTTS!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_424, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b12f99-1b8a-4c63-aae6-00eeee9b6930_1280x720.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTTS!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b12f99-1b8a-4c63-aae6-00eeee9b6930_1280x720.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTTS!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b12f99-1b8a-4c63-aae6-00eeee9b6930_1280x720.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTTS!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b12f99-1b8a-4c63-aae6-00eeee9b6930_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTTS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b12f99-1b8a-4c63-aae6-00eeee9b6930_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" 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/__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b12f99-1b8a-4c63-aae6-00eeee9b6930_1280x720.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTTS!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b12f99-1b8a-4c63-aae6-00eeee9b6930_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>A few ducks.</p><p>Some reeds.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>A bench.</p><p>Maybe a willow tree hanging over the water.</p><p>The sort of thing estate agents put in photographs when they are trying to sell &#8220;idyllic village life&#8221;.</p><p>But that is not why most of them were there.</p><p>They were there because people needed them.</p><p>They watered animals.</p><p>They helped put out fires.</p><p>They were used for carts, tools and everyday village work.</p><p>They sat beside village greens where livestock grazed.</p><p>They were part of how a village kept itself going.</p><p>Not romantic.</p><p>Not complicated.</p><p>Just practical England getting on with it.</p><h2>I started noticing them near Epping Forest</h2><p>I live near Epping Forest, and if you walk around it enough, you start noticing ponds.</p><p>Some are obvious.</p><p>Some are tucked away where you could walk past them ten times and barely register them.</p><p>Some sit beside old paths. Some are hidden behind trees and brambles. Some look ancient, even if they are not.</p><p>I have walked past a few more times than I could count.</p><p>You see the water, the reeds, the birds, maybe a dog walker. Then you carry on.</p><p>But once you stop and think about it, you start asking yourself why it is there.</p><p>Who dug it?</p><p>What did it do?</p><p>What did this place look like before every home had mains water, a hosepipe and a supermarket five minutes away?</p><p>That is what I like about living near Epping Forest.</p><p>England&#8217;s history is still there if you bother to look.</p><p>It is not all locked in museums.</p><p>It is in the tracks through the trees, the old place names, the hedgerows, the village greens and these ponds most people barely notice.</p><p>Blackweir Pond, better known locally as the Lost Pond, is a good example. It feels as though it has always been part of the Forest. It has not. It began as a gravel pit, and nature slowly reclaimed it.</p><p>That is the thing. Not every pond is medieval. Not every pond was made for livestock.</p><p>But nearly every old pond has a reason for being there.</p><p>And once it is gone, that reason is usually forgotten too.</p><h2>A pond was not a water feature</h2><p>We have this modern habit of calling everything a &#8220;feature&#8221;.</p><p>A pond becomes a water feature.</p><p>A village green becomes public realm.</p><p>A field becomes a development opportunity.</p><p>A country lane becomes an active travel route.</p><p>It all sounds very clever, but half the time it is just somebody trying to make an ordinary English place sound like it belongs in a planning document.</p><p>An old village pond was not a water feature.</p><p>It was useful.</p><p>Before mains water, ponds were vital. Livestock needed drinking water. Cattle, horses, sheep and geese were part of ordinary rural life. A pond near the village green or common was not there by accident. Animals grazed there, and animals needed water.</p><p>Simple as that.</p><p>The green and the pond went together.</p><p>Animals grazed.</p><p>Animals drank.</p><p>People met.</p><p>Carts passed through.</p><p>News travelled.</p><p>Arguments happened.</p><p>Life went on.</p><p>And if somebody&#8217;s animal wandered off where it should not be, there was often a pinfold nearby. That was the village pound where stray animals were kept until the owner paid to get them back.</p><p>The pond, the green and the pinfold were all part of the same world.</p><p>A world where villages had to sort things out for themselves.</p><h2>England used to solve local problems locally</h2><p>That is what keeps coming back to me.</p><p>If an animal was loose, there was a pinfold.</p><p>If animals needed water, there was a pond.</p><p>If a village needed shared grazing, there was a common or a green.</p><p>If something needed repairing, there was a smithy.</p><p>If something went wrong, the people who lived there had to deal with it.</p><p>It was not some golden age.</p><p>I am not pretending it was.</p><p>Old England had poverty, disease, hardship and plenty of unfairness.</p><p>We have better medicine.</p><p>Better sanitation.</p><p>Better housing in many ways.</p><p>We do not want to go back to people dying from things we can now treat.</p><p>I nearly died from tuberculosis in the 1990s, but I survived because of modern medicine.</p><p>So no, I am not pretending everything was better in the past.</p><p>It was not.</p><p>But not every change is progress either.</p><p>We have gone too far in the other direction.</p><p>Now everything is somebody else&#8217;s job.</p><p>The council.</p><p>The contractor.</p><p>The Government.</p><p>The consultant.</p><p>The &#8220;stakeholders&#8221;.</p><p>The people who actually live there are usually the last people anybody bothers asking.</p><p>Then they are told the decision has already been made.</p><p>That is not progress.</p><p>That is taking power away from ordinary people and calling it efficiency.</p><h2>It is never just a pond</h2><p>A lot of village ponds disappeared because people no longer needed them in the same way.</p><p>Mains water came in.</p><p>Modern drainage arrived.</p><p>Farming changed.</p><p>Cars replaced horses.</p><p>Fire services became organised and properly equipped.</p><p>Fair enough. Life changes.</p><p>But plenty were also neglected, polluted, drained, filled in or built over.</p><p>They became inconvenient.</p><p>A bit of land somebody wanted.</p><p>A maintenance problem.</p><p>A place that looked untidy.</p><p>That is how history disappears.</p><p>Not always with a bulldozer and a ribbon-cutting ceremony.</p><p>Sometimes it is just neglect.</p><p>Sometimes somebody says, &#8220;It is only a pond.&#8221;</p><p>But it is never only a pond.</p><p>It tells you why a village grew where it did.</p><p>It tells you how people lived.</p><p>It tells you what mattered to them.</p><p>It reminds you that people once understood the importance of the small practical things that kept a community going.</p><h2>Final thought</h2><p>I started looking at the ponds near Epping Forest because I thought they were simply part of the scenery.</p><p>They are not.</p><p>They are reminders of an England where villages had to work, local people had to take responsibility, and ordinary things mattered because people depended on them.</p><p>We do not need to go backwards.</p><p>But we do need to stop pretending every part of the past is worthless because modern life has found a quicker way of doing things.</p><p>Sometimes an old pond is not just an old pond.</p><p>It is a reminder of the England we inherited&#8212;and how easily we can lose it.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Before Whitehall]]></title><description><![CDATA[England Governed Itself Village by Village]]></description><link>https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/before-whitehall</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/before-whitehall</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[England Then And Now]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 07:55:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LF53!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa7311ce-ac14-4237-8beb-22512e039149_600x600.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lmhZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff26356da-c6e7-42de-bebd-a7db0781c114_310x198.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lmhZ!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_424, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff26356da-c6e7-42de-bebd-a7db0781c114_310x198.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lmhZ!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff26356da-c6e7-42de-bebd-a7db0781c114_310x198.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lmhZ!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff26356da-c6e7-42de-bebd-a7db0781c114_310x198.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lmhZ!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff26356da-c6e7-42de-bebd-a7db0781c114_310x198.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lmhZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff26356da-c6e7-42de-bebd-a7db0781c114_310x198.jpeg" width="310" height="198" 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/__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff26356da-c6e7-42de-bebd-a7db0781c114_310x198.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lmhZ!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff26356da-c6e7-42de-bebd-a7db0781c114_310x198.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lmhZ!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff26356da-c6e7-42de-bebd-a7db0781c114_310x198.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lmhZ!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff26356da-c6e7-42de-bebd-a7db0781c114_310x198.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1></h1><p>There was once a small structure in English villages that said more about the country than its size suggested.</p><p>It might be a low stone enclosure beside a green, a churchyard, a lane or the edge of a common. Sometimes rectangular, sometimes roughly circular, often now overgrown, repaired as a garden wall or mistaken for a ruin. It was the village pound&#8212;also called a pinfold&#8212;and its purpose was simple: to hold stray animals.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>A cow that had wandered into a neighbour&#8217;s crops. Sheep found grazing where they should not be. A pig loose on the lane. The animal was put in the pound until its owner came forward, paid the required fee and made good any damage.</p><p>At first glance, it is an unremarkable piece of rural archaeology. But look again and it becomes a symbol of an older England: an England in which ordinary life was regulated not principally from Whitehall, not by national agencies, not by corporate systems, but by the village itself.</p><h2>The England of Common Rules</h2><p>The village pound belonged to the world of common fields, shared grazing rights and local custom.</p><p>For much of medieval and early-modern England, agricultural life was organised through arrangements that would now seem alien. Villagers held strips in large open fields. People had rights to graze animals on commons, meadows or waste land at certain times of year. There were rules about when livestock could be turned out, where they could go and what happened when they caused damage.</p><p>Those rules mattered. A wandering cow could ruin a smallholder&#8217;s crops. A flock of sheep in the wrong field could bring serious loss. Yet people lived close together, depended on one another and used land through overlapping rights and obligations.</p><p>The pound was part of the machinery that made this work.</p><p>It was not merely a pen. It represented an assumption that the community had the authority&#8212;and responsibility&#8212;to enforce its own standards. The owner of the animal had duties to his neighbours. The neighbour whose crop had been damaged had a remedy. The village had recognised rules, known boundaries and people charged with administering them.</p><p>In many places, this work was overseen by a pinder or poundkeeper. It was a humble office, but it was a real one. The pinder did not need a national regulator, a central database or a professionalised bureaucracy to understand his function. He lived among the people affected by the rules. He knew the fields, the families, the animals and the customs of the place.</p><p>That is what local government once meant.</p><h2>A Community Was More Than a Postcode</h2><p>We use the word &#8220;community&#8221; constantly now, usually to mean little more than a collection of people living near one another.</p><p>But older English village life had a harder, more demanding meaning. A community was a place where people possessed common rights, recognised mutual obligations and had practical ways to settle everyday disputes.</p><p>They were not always harmonious. England&#8217;s villages had arguments, rivalries, petty feuds, class divisions and real hardship. We should not romanticise the past into a rural paradise.</p><p>But neither should we deny what was there: a dense web of local belonging.</p><p>The parish, the manor, the common, the church, the alehouse, the market, the village green and the pound all formed part of a lived system. They gave people not only a place to reside, but a place in which they had standing. They knew who they were responsible to, what they could expect from others and where decisions were made.</p><p>The English village was not a utopia. It was something more useful: it was legible to its inhabitants.</p><p>Today, much of public life feels designed by people who do not live with the consequences of their decisions. Rules arrive from Whitehall. Targets are set by departments. Services are reorganised by distant bodies. Land is developed according to national housing need, commercial calculation or administrative convenience. People are told that consultation took place, even when they know their objection carried no weight.</p><p>The village pound came from a different moral universe.</p><p>It said: this place has rules; the rules are known; those who break them must answer to their neighbours.</p><h2>Enclosure and the End of a World</h2><p>The decline of the village pound tracks one of the great transformations of English history: enclosure.</p><p>From the medieval period onwards, and especially through the 18th and early 19th centuries, open fields and common rights were steadily replaced by enclosed private holdings. Land was surveyed, divided, hedged, walled and legally reorganised. What had been managed through a mixture of custom, collective agreement and local obligation became more firmly a matter of private ownership.</p><p>There were benefits. Enclosure could increase agricultural productivity, consolidate holdings and make investment easier. England&#8217;s growing population needed more food, and the old system had limits.</p><p>But there was a cost.</p><p>People who had depended upon common rights lost access to grazing, fuel, foraging and small forms of independence. The labourer who could once keep a cow, gather firewood or graze animals on the common became more dependent upon wages. The village itself became less of a shared economic organism and more of a place divided between owners, tenants and labourers.</p><p>The pound did not vanish overnight. Stray animals still existed, and villages continued to use them into the 19th century. But the institution made most sense in a world where common grazing, common fields and communal regulation were central to daily life.</p><p>As that world declined, the pound became a relic.</p><h2>What We Lost</h2><p>The point is not that modern England should restore the open-field system or put livestock back on the village green.</p><p>The point is that we have lost the instinct that places should possess meaningful authority over the conditions of their own existence.</p><p>England once had countless small institutions that made local life real. Parish vestries, common rights, local officers, market rules, guilds, friendly societies and county traditions all gave people some measure of participation and belonging. They were imperfect, uneven and often exclusionary. Yet they rooted responsibility in a place.</p><p>Modern England did not simply modernise local life. It processed it to death.</p><p>We have consultations instead of consent. Strategies instead of customs. Targets instead of local judgement. National frameworks instead of local knowledge. We speak endlessly of empowerment while power moves further away.</p><p>And when people complain that their towns, villages and neighbourhoods no longer feel like theirs, they are often told that this is nostalgia, ignorance or resistance to progress.</p><p>It is not necessarily any of those things.</p><p>Sometimes it is the perfectly reasonable human desire to belong to a place that has a memory, a character and a degree of control over its own future.</p><h2>The Meaning of an Old Stone Pen</h2><p>If you find an old village pound, do not dismiss it as a curiosity.</p><p>It is evidence that England once governed much of itself village by village.</p><p>It represents a country in which local custom had force, people had duties to their neighbours, and the physical landscape was shaped by shared practice as well as private property and central law. It reminds us that English life was once built from the ground upward: household, hamlet, parish, market town, county and nation.</p><p>That does not mean we should deny the complexity of English history. England has always changed. It has always traded, travelled, absorbed influences and argued about its future.</p><p>But change is not the same as erasure.</p><p>A country remains itself not because nothing alters, but because it retains enough continuity&#8212;of memory, place, institutions, customs and loyalties&#8212;for its people to recognise it as their own.</p><p>The forgotten village pound offers a small lesson in that truth.</p><p>Before Whitehall, corporate agriculture and the modern administrative state reached so deeply into everyday life, England governed much of itself village by village.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Democracy Is Not a Blank Cheque]]></title><description><![CDATA[Why can&#8217;t we have a proper contract between the people and the people asking to govern us?]]></description><link>https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/democracy-is-not-a-blank-cheque</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/democracy-is-not-a-blank-cheque</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[England Then And Now]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 18:03:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zh5Y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8534614d-485c-4c53-8bc2-29a288a6db57_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zh5Y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8534614d-485c-4c53-8bc2-29a288a6db57_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zh5Y!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_424, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8534614d-485c-4c53-8bc2-29a288a6db57_1536x1024.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zh5Y!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8534614d-485c-4c53-8bc2-29a288a6db57_1536x1024.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zh5Y!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8534614d-485c-4c53-8bc2-29a288a6db57_1536x1024.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zh5Y!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8534614d-485c-4c53-8bc2-29a288a6db57_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zh5Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8534614d-485c-4c53-8bc2-29a288a6db57_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" 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/__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8534614d-485c-4c53-8bc2-29a288a6db57_1536x1024.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zh5Y!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8534614d-485c-4c53-8bc2-29a288a6db57_1536x1024.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zh5Y!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8534614d-485c-4c53-8bc2-29a288a6db57_1536x1024.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zh5Y!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8534614d-485c-4c53-8bc2-29a288a6db57_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1></h1><p><span>I have watched politics for long enough to know that promises are cheap.</span></p><p><span>Every election, they come to us with the same routine.</span></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><span>The speeches.</span></p><p><span>The smiling faces.</span></p><p><span>The endless interviews.</span></p><p><span>The promises to cut this, build that, control the other and &#8220;get a grip&#8221; of whatever has been allowed to fall apart.</span></p><p><span>Then they win.</span></p><p><span>And suddenly the manifesto means very little.</span></p><p><span>The promise gets delayed.</span></p><p><span>The target is changed.</span></p><p><span>The policy is watered down.</span></p><p><span>Or they just pretend they never said it in the first place.</span></p><p><span>And we are told to wait another four or five years.</span></p><p><span>That is not democracy.</span></p><p><span>That is handing over a blank cheque and hoping the people cashing it remember who gave it to them.</span></p><p><span>Most people are not fed up with democracy.</span></p><p><span>They are fed up with being ignored.</span></p><p><span>They are fed up with voting for one thing and getting another.</span></p><p><span>They are fed up with politicians who only seem to remember ordinary people exist when they need our vote.</span></p><p><span>So here is a simple question.</span></p><p><strong><span>Why can&#8217;t we have something better?</span></strong></p><h2><strong><span>The public should set the priorities</span></strong></h2><p><span>Before every General Election, every registered voter should receive a simple letter, a voting card and a Freepost envelope.</span></p><p><span>No app.</span></p><p><span>No need to have social media.</span></p><p><span>No polling company asking a few thousand people what the whole country is meant to think.</span></p><p><span>A card through every door.</span></p><p><span>Fill it in.</span></p><p><span>Send it back.</span></p><p><span>The card would include six core issues that every party must address if it wants to govern this country:</span></p><ol><li><p><span>Tax and the cost of living</span></p></li><li><p><span>Housing</span></p></li><li><p><span>Immigration and border control</span></p></li><li><p><span>Defence, national security and Foreign Aid</span></p></li><li><p><span>Crime, policing and justice</span></p></li><li><p><span>The NHS and social care</span></p></li></ol><p><span>These are not fringe issues.</span></p><p><span>They are not distractions.</span></p><p><span>They are the basic responsibilities of a government.</span></p><p><span>They affect every family in England and across the United Kingdom.</span></p><p><span>No party should be allowed to sidestep them because it finds the subject awkward or because the answer might lose it votes.</span></p><h2><strong><span>Let people choose the rest</span></strong></h2><p><span>The card should then let voters choose two or three more priorities.</span></p><p><span>Education.</span></p><p><span>Pensions.</span></p><p><span>Energy bills.</span></p><p><span>Jobs and wages.</span></p><p><span>Transport.</span></p><p><span>Farming and food security.</span></p><p><span>Welfare.</span></p><p><span>The environment.</span></p><p><span>Constitutional reform.</span></p><p><span>Whatever people believe matters most at that moment.</span></p><p><span>The most popular choices become the extra sections of the national election contract.</span></p><p><span>That is the sensible balance.</span></p><p><span>The core subjects are always covered. Nobody can hijack the process with a trendy campaign or a loud online mob. But the public still gets to say what else the next Government must deal with.</span></p><p><span>That is how it should work.</span></p><p><span>The public sets the problems.</span></p><p><span>The parties compete on the solutions.</span></p><h2><strong><span>Make them answer properly</span></strong></h2><p><span>Once the priorities are chosen, every party should have to produce the same straightforward document.</span></p><p><span>The same headings.</span></p><p><span>The same questions.</span></p><p><span>No hiding behind slogans.</span></p><p><span>No glossy 100-page manifesto full of B/S and photographs.</span></p><p><span>For every issue, they should have to tell us:</span></p><ul><li><p><span>What exactly they will do</span></p></li><li><p><span>What result they expect</span></p></li><li><p><span>What it will cost</span></p></li><li><p><span>How they will pay for it</span></p></li><li><p><span>When they will deliver it</span></p></li><li><p><span>Which minister will be responsible</span></p></li></ul><p><span>That is it.</span></p><p><span>Not complicated.</span></p><p><span>Not revolutionary.</span></p><p><span>Just honest.</span></p><p><span>If one party says it will cut taxes, build homes, stop illegal immigration, reduce crime or fix the NHS, then put the plan down in black and white.</span></p><p><span>Let us see it.</span></p><p><span>Let us compare it.</span></p><p><span>Let us decide whether we believe it.</span></p><p><span>People are not stupid. They can see what happens. Every election, we get the promises. Every election, we are told this time will be different. Then they get in and suddenly none of it matters.</span></p><h2><strong><span>A manifesto should mean something</span></strong></h2><p><span>At the moment, a manifesto is basically an advertising leaflet.</span></p><p><span>It is there to get a party into office.</span></p><p><span>Once the votes are counted, it becomes optional.</span></p><p><span>That has to stop.</span></p><p><span>A manifesto should be a contract with the country.</span></p><p><span>Of course, real emergencies happen. A war. A recession. A pandemic. A financial crash. Nobody is saying a government can never adapt.</span></p><p><span>But if a government wants to dump a major promise, reverse it, or do the exact opposite of what it said before the election, then it should have to explain itself properly.</span></p><p><span>Not hide behind a minister on television.</span></p><p><span>Not send out some junior minister to blame &#8220;unforeseen circumstances&#8221;.</span></p><p><span>It should face Parliament.</span></p><p><span>It should put the evidence before the public.</span></p><p><span>And if it is a major reversal of what it was elected to do, it should go back to the country and ask for a new mandate.</span></p><p><span>That is not too much to ask.</span></p><p><span>That is what democracy was supposed to be in the first place.</span></p><h2><strong><span>&#8220;But what about the cost?&#8221;</span></strong></h2><p><span>This is always where they go next.</span></p><p><span>&#8220;What about the cost?&#8221;</span></p><p><span>Really?</span></p><p><span>The Government wrote off almost &#163;10 billion on Covid PPE that was unusable, overpriced, not delivered, surplus, or no longer fit for use.</span></p><p><span>Almost &#163;10 billion.</span></p><p><span>Thrown away.</span></p><p><span>And that was only one part of the wider mess.</span></p><p><span>The National Audit Office found that contracts worth &#163;3.8 billion went through the Covid PPE VIP lane. So when politicians tell us there is no money for a basic national system that lets voters set the agenda, forgive me if I do not take them seriously.</span></p><p><span>Then there was the EU referendum.</span></p><p><span>David Cameron&#8217;s Government found around &#163;9 million of taxpayers&#8217; money to send a pro-Remain leaflet to millions of households. It was not neutral information. The title alone made the point: </span><em><span>&#8220;Why the Government believes that voting to remain in the European Union is the best decision for the UK.&#8221;</span></em></p><p><span>So they can find public money to tell us which way they think we should vote.</span></p><p><span>They can find billions to waste through bad decisions and cosy procurement.</span></p><p><span>But they cannot afford a simple Freepost card to ask the public what it expects from the next Government?</span></p><p><span>Come on.</span></p><p><span>The problem is not money.</span></p><p><span>The problem is that politicians do not like anything that gives the public more power over them.</span></p><h2><strong><span>This is not Left or Right</span></strong></h2><p><span>This is not about putting Labour in power.</span></p><p><span>It is not about saving the Conservatives.</span></p><p><span>It is not about Restore, Reform, the Liberal Democrats, the Greens or anyone else.</span></p><p><span>I am not interested in the usual Left-versus-Right nonsense.</span></p><p><span>It has become a way of keeping ordinary people divided while the same political class carries on doing what suits them.</span></p><p><span>People will disagree on tax.</span></p><p><span>They will disagree on immigration.</span></p><p><span>They will disagree on public spending, defence, the NHS and everything else.</span></p><p><span>Fine.</span></p><p><span>That is democracy.</span></p><p><span>But we should all be able to agree that if a party wants our vote, it should tell us clearly what it intends to do.</span></p><p><span>And if it wins, it should be held to it.</span></p><h2><strong><span>England deserves better than this</span></strong></h2><p><span>England has been treated as though it should simply put up with being managed.</span></p><p><span>Pay the bills.</span></p><p><span>Follow the rules.</span></p><p><span>Listen to the lectures.</span></p><p><span>Then keep quiet when the people in charge break their word.</span></p><p><span>No.</span></p><p><span>England deserves a political system that respects its people.</span></p><p><span>And Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland should have the same right to demand honesty and accountability from those asking to govern them in their own nations.</span></p><p><span>This is not about hating anyone.</span></p><p><span>It is about self-government.</span></p><p><span>It is about the people who live here having a real say in how this country is run.</span></p><p><span>It is about remembering that politicians work for us.</span></p><p><span>Not the other way round.</span></p><h2><strong><span>People have had enough</span></strong></h2><p><span>The Electoral Commission found that 54% of people believed elected representatives did not care about people like them. Only 22% thought they did.</span></p><p><span>That is not a minor problem.</span></p><p><span>That is a warning.</span></p><p><span>When people stop believing that voting changes anything, they switch off.</span></p><p><span>They stop voting.</span></p><p><span>They stop trusting.</span></p><p><span>And eventually, anger replaces hope.</span></p><p><span>The answer is not more speeches about &#8220;restoring trust&#8221;.</span></p><p><span>The answer is to give people some actual control.</span></p><p><span>A real say before the election.</span></p><p><span>A written contract afterwards.</span></p><p><span>And consequences when politicians break it.</span></p><h2><strong><span>Why can&#8217;t we have this?</span></strong></h2><p><span>Why can&#8217;t every voter get a simple card asking what matters?</span></p><p><span>Why can&#8217;t every party answer the same questions?</span></p><p><span>Why can&#8217;t we see the cost, the plan and the timescale before we vote?</span></p><p><span>Why can&#8217;t we check whether the winner has actually delivered?</span></p><p><span>Why can&#8217;t a government that breaks a major promise have to come back to the public and explain itself?</span></p><p><span>We can.</span></p><p><span>There is no good reason not to.</span></p><p><span>Unless you are a politician who prefers things exactly as they are.</span></p><p><strong><span>You choose the priorities. They answer the questions. We hold them to their word.</span></strong></p><p><span>That is Democracy.</span></p><h2>Final thought</h2><p>Maybe I am deluded for thinking we can expect better.</p><p>Maybe expecting politicians to put their plans in writing, answer the public&#8217;s priorities and stick to the promises they were elected on is asking too much.</p><p>But I do not think it is.</p><p>I love this country. I want England to be safe, stable, prosperous and properly governed. I do not want endless division, empty promises and the same political games played over and over again while ordinary people are expected to put up with the consequences.</p><p>So I will ask this question.</p><p><strong>Am I deluded for wanting better for the country I love? Or do you think this idea has legs?</strong></p><p>If you do, share it. Talk about it. Pick holes in it if you need to. Improve it.</p><p>But do not accept being told that this is as good as democracy gets.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[London is safe apparently]]></title><description><![CDATA[According to Sadiq Khan]]></description><link>https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/london-is-safe-apparently</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/london-is-safe-apparently</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[England Then And Now]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2026 12:27:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/209244947/4b74422d434a33c6415ed1d964d6ddd1.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>In the London I grew up in, Trafalgar Square was open space.<br>You walked past the lions, stood by the fountains, met friends under Nelson&#8217;s Column &#8211; and you didn&#8217;t have to thread your way through concrete blocks and steel.</span></p><p><span>Look at it now.</span></p><p><span>They can call them &#8220;hostile vehicle mitigation&#8221; or &#8220;security measures&#8221; if it makes the press release read better, but we all know what those bollards and huge stones really are.<br>They&#8217;re an admission that something has gone badly wrong &#8211; that the risk of someone using a vehicle as a weapon in the heart of the capital is now high enough that they have to harden the square like a military base.</span></p><p><span>And yet, with a straight face, Sadiq Khan tells us crime is falling and London is safe.<br>He does the media rounds, waves a handful of hand&#8209;picked stats, and sneers that anyone who says otherwise is &#8220;talking the city down&#8221; or peddling a &#8220;dystopian narrative&#8221;.</span></p><p><span>If London is so safe, why does Trafalgar Square look like a fortified zone?<br>Why are we surrounding one of our most famous public spaces with anti&#8209;terror bollards, barriers and blocks to stop vehicles ploughing into crowds, and then being told it&#8217;s all in our heads?</span></p><p><span>You don&#8217;t turn bridges into chicanes and ring public squares with concrete because you&#8217;re overrun with &#8220;far&#8209;right misinformation&#8221;.<br>You do it because the people in charge know exactly what could happen, and they&#8217;re trying to manage the risk while pretending nothing fundamental has changed.</span></p><p><span>This isn&#8217;t the London I grew up in.<br>This is a capital city where ordinary people are expected to weave through permanent anti&#8209;terror hardware on their way to work, while the Mayor lectures them that crime is down and everything&#8217;s under control.</span></p><p><span>Do they really think we still believe the B/S?</span></p><p><span>Because here&#8217;s the thing:<br>You can fiddle the categories, spin the averages and cherry&#8209;pick the timeframes until the charts look &#8220;on message&#8221;.<br>But you can&#8217;t hide concrete.</span></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Is Political Awareness a Blessing or a Curse?]]></title><description><![CDATA[One Month Watching England Lie]]></description><link>https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/is-awareness-a-blessing-or-a-curse</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/is-awareness-a-blessing-or-a-curse</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[England Then And Now]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2026 09:03:30 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!noGP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb612e35-6c10-41be-95de-b64e62186b96_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!noGP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb612e35-6c10-41be-95de-b64e62186b96_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!noGP!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_424, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb612e35-6c10-41be-95de-b64e62186b96_1280x720.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!noGP!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb612e35-6c10-41be-95de-b64e62186b96_1280x720.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!noGP!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb612e35-6c10-41be-95de-b64e62186b96_1280x720.png 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/__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb612e35-6c10-41be-95de-b64e62186b96_1280x720.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!noGP!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb612e35-6c10-41be-95de-b64e62186b96_1280x720.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!noGP!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb612e35-6c10-41be-95de-b64e62186b96_1280x720.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!noGP!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb612e35-6c10-41be-95de-b64e62186b96_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>They tell you political awareness is a virtue in England.</p><p>&#8220;Stay informed.&#8221;<br>&#8220;Follow the news.&#8221;<br>&#8220;Know what&#8217;s going on.&#8221;</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>After the last month, it&#8217;s blindingly obvious they&#8217;re not telling the truth.</p><p>I&#8217;ve spent over 40 years watching politics and the news closely. I watched Thatcher come in, Blair sell us &#8220;cool Britannia&#8221;, Cameron call the EU referendum, May do the robot dance and then flounder trying to deliver Brexit, and then Boris Johnson crash us out under a big blue &#8220;Get Brexit Done&#8221; banner.</p><p>Here&#8217;s the part that matters if you&#8217;re paying attention.</p><p>The man who fronted Vote Leave, sold &#8220;take back control&#8221; on the side of a bus, and promised to get Brexit done &#8211; Boris Johnson &#8211; has never even looked like a conviction Brexiteer. His own former leader, David Cameron, said he backed Leave to help his career. His family background and his father&#8217;s open globalist, pro&#8209;EU instincts are no secret. Johnson talks sovereignty to the cameras, then treats supranational clubs and global stages as his natural home.</p><p>That&#8217;s what political awareness in England looks like in reality:</p><p>You remember who said what.<br>You remember why they said it.<br>You remember where they came from.</p><p>You see the gap between the sales pitch and the man selling it.</p><p>This last month has been one of the clearest I&#8217;ve ever seen.</p><p>So I&#8217;m asking a simple question:</p><p>Is political awareness in England a blessing or a curse &#8211; and is it still worth the pain?</p><p>If you&#8217;ve felt the weight of knowing too much, this is for you.</p><h2>What political awareness actually looked like for me this month</h2><p>When people say &#8220;political awareness England&#8221;, they usually mean following a few accounts and catching the headlines.</p><p>That isn&#8217;t awareness. That&#8217;s background noise.</p><p>For me, political awareness means:</p><ul><li><p>Watching the announcement and then checking what happened seven days later.</p></li><li><p>Reading the first report and then reading the court record or the police statement.</p></li><li><p>Noticing the gap between the headline and the line buried halfway down the follow&#8209;up piece.</p></li></ul><p>This month, that meant tracking three things:</p><ul><li><p>A supposed &#8220;credible&#8221; right&#8209;wing terror threat to a huge Islamic event in Suffolk, and the twelve arrests that went with it.</p></li><li><p>The way social media reacted when I called out lies and spin &#8211; whataboutery instead of research.</p></li><li><p>The lingering Brexit sell&#8209;job: Johnson&#8217;s &#8220;Get Brexit Done&#8221; pitch, his record, and the way people still treat him as Mr Sovereignty while ignoring his Remain&#8209;leaning instincts and globalist roots.</p></li></ul><p>On paper, I&#8217;m the kind of citizen every civics teacher says they want: engaged, informed, aware.</p><p>In reality, political awareness in England this month has felt less like a badge and more like a burden.</p><p>Let&#8217;s walk through it.</p><h2>The Shrubland Hall &#8220;terror plot&#8221;: awareness vs the official script</h2><p>Middle of July.</p><p>Thousands of Muslims gather at Shrubland Hall, a country estate in Suffolk, for a major Islamic event &#8211; the UK Ijtima. It&#8217;s big. Around 15,000 people. Families, worship, talks. The kind of mass gathering that&#8217;s controversial or restricted in some parts of the Muslim world. Here? It&#8217;s sold as community and faith.</p><p>Then the story breaks.</p><p>Twelve people arrested nationwide. Eight detained under Terrorism Act powers. The event told to finish early. We are told there is a &#8220;credible&#8221; extreme right&#8209;wing terror threat against the gathering.</p><p>The Home Secretary, Shabana Mahmood, goes in hard. She stands up and says the police response has &#8220;undoubtedly saved lives&#8221;. She spells out the danger. This is serious. This is right&#8209;wing extremism. This is why we need tough laws, strong communities, and calm leadership.</p><p>If you only see that statement, political awareness looks simple:</p><p>Bad white Nazi guys.<br>Good police.<br>Brave Home Secretary.<br>Lives saved.<br>End of story.</p><p>But if you stay aware, you don&#8217;t stop there.</p><p>You keep watching.</p><p>Days later, the picture changes. Quietly. No podium. No drama.</p><p>We find out that most of those arrested have been released. No terrorism charges. Counter&#8209;terror police admit they have found no evidence to support offences linked to the alleged threat. Eleven of the twelve men are essentially back where they started, except with their names dragged through hell.</p><p>The event itself? It didn&#8217;t collapse in panic. It ended slightly earlier than planned &#8211; and definitely not a day early as reported &#8211; on police advice. No attack materialised. No bombs. No guns. No proven plot laid out in court. Even the follow&#8209;up reporting had to acknowledge that the drama  had simply fizzled out.</p><p>So what does political awareness in England look like here?</p><p>It looks like seeing both halves:</p><p>The &#8220;saved lives&#8221; soundbite at the start.<br>The &#8220;no evidence, no charges&#8221; footnote at the end.</p><p>It looks like asking hard questions:</p><p>Was that &#8220;credible threat&#8221; as solid as advertised?<br>If it was, why no charges?<br>If it wasn&#8217;t, why did the Home Secretary talk like lives had definitely been saved?</p><p>Most people never get to those questions. They only remember the first act.</p><p>Awareness means you&#8217;re forced to sit through the entire play.</p><p>That&#8217;s where the curse kicks in.</p><h2>Brexit as a test case: awareness vs the Brexit brand</h2><p>Brexit is the big, long&#8209;term test of political awareness in England.</p><p>If you only see the branding, Brexit means:</p><p>A big red bus promising money for the NHS.<br>Blue backdrops with &#8220;Get Brexit Done&#8221; in friendly fonts.<br>Soundbites about &#8220;sovereignty&#8221; and &#8220;taking back control&#8221;.</p><p>If you keep your eyes open, the picture is uglier.</p><p>You remember:</p><p>Cameron called the referendum and campaigned for Remain, thinking he&#8217;d win and silence the Eurosceptics. He even spent &#163;9 million of our money on a leaflet.<br>Johnson jumped on Vote Leave, sold Brexit as a chance to take back control, and used it as a launchpad for his own career.<br>After the result, May spent years floundering, trying to deliver some kind of workable exit and getting blocked at every turn.<br>Then Johnson took over, promised to &#8220;get Brexit done&#8221;, rammed through his harder version, and left the country with unresolved issues around Northern Ireland, trade, and sovereignty gaps that still haunt us.</p><p>And you don&#8217;t forget that the same Boris Johnson:</p><p>Comes from a family that has never been shy about globalist, pro&#8209;EU instincts. His dad has floated around global NGO circles with all the usual elite names.<br>Has a father who has openly backed Brussels and the wider project.<br>Was described by Cameron as backing Leave for career reasons, not conviction.</p><p>Political awareness in England here means you don&#8217;t let &#8220;Get Brexit Done&#8221; wipe your memory.</p><p>You remember who sold it.<br>You remember why they sold it.<br>You remember that the supposed champion of sovereignty is a lifelong member of the global club.</p><p>So when you hear &#8220;we delivered Brexit&#8221; as proof the system can be trusted, awareness tells you: what they delivered was their version, for their reasons, at our expense.</p><p>Once you see that, you don&#8217;t go back to waving little St George Crosses every time some Westminster suit mouths the word &#8220;sovereignty&#8221; on TV.</p><h2>Social media and whataboutery: how the public kills truth</h2><p>You might think the main problem with political awareness in England is the politicians and the media.</p><p>They lie. They spin. They exaggerate. They bury.<br>And they do.</p><p>But this month has reminded me that ordinary people are part of the problem too.</p><p>I&#8217;ve spent more time than usual on social media. Threads about terror, about political killings, about foreign policy, about bias. You&#8217;d hope people would want facts.</p><p>Instead, you get whataboutery.</p><p>You say: &#8220;They&#8217;re lying or exaggerating about this threat.&#8221;<br>Reply: &#8220;But what about Jo Cox?&#8221;</p><p>The murder of Jo Cox is a documented horror: shot and stabbed, a full trial, a conviction, a whole&#8209;life sentence, judged as a terror attack tied to far&#8209;right ideology. It&#8217;s serious. It deserves attention. Her killer had long&#8209;running grievances, but the court treated it as terror. End of.</p><p>But throwing &#8220;Jo Cox&#8221; into a thread about Shrubland Hall isn&#8217;t awareness. It&#8217;s deflection.</p><p>It doesn&#8217;t answer whether Shabana Mahmood oversold a threat that never resulted in charges. It doesn&#8217;t deal with the fact that eleven men were arrested and smeared then released without terror charges. It just changes the subject.</p><p>Same pattern with foreign policy.</p><p>I post that Israel backed Argentina during the Falklands War &#8211; a deeply uncomfortable idea for anyone who grew up believing certain allies were always on our side. The reaction?</p><p>Not &#8220;Is that true? Show me sources.&#8221;<br>Not &#8220;That&#8217;s serious if correct.&#8221;<br>Just: &#8220;So did France.&#8221;</p><p>Again, that&#8217;s not research. It&#8217;s dilution. Spread the blame, soften the sting, avoid the feeling that someone you thought was firmly on your side wasn&#8217;t.</p><p>This is where political awareness in England becomes a curse:</p><p>You don&#8217;t just see the lies at the top.<br>You see how quickly people at the bottom rush to protect those lies.</p><p>They don&#8217;t open a book.<br>They don&#8217;t search a court record.<br>They don&#8217;t read a judgment.</p><p>They throw another example on the table and act like the discussion is over.</p><p>The system doesn&#8217;t just run on false information. It runs on citizens who prefer tribal comfort over uncomfortable truth.</p><h2>Who is to blame: not just ministers, but a country that prefers lies</h2><p>It&#8217;s easy, especially as an English nationalist, to point only at Westminster.</p><p>And yes, they deserve it.</p><p>Governments of every colour have lied about the EU, immigration, crime, debt, war, you name it. I&#8217;ve watched over four decades of &#8220;we&#8217;ve got this under control&#8221; followed by &#8220;we had no idea this would happen&#8221;. They sell fantasy and manage decline.</p><p>But if we&#8217;re honest, the blame isn&#8217;t theirs alone.</p><p>Political awareness in England is rare partly because:</p><p>The education system doesn&#8217;t teach people how to read news critically.<br>The media rewards emotion and outrage, not slow checking of facts.<br>Social media gives you instant dopamine for &#8220;what about X?&#8221; replies, not for quiet research.<br>Most people have lives to live and don&#8217;t want to stare into the political abyss every night.</p><p>So we end up with layers of denial:</p><p>Ministers who exaggerate threats because it makes them look tough today.<br>Police spokespeople who speak in careful phrases that can be quietly walked back later.<br>Journalists who rush the dramatic version out before the evidence comes in.<br>Ordinary punters who will defend &#8220;their side&#8221; no matter what.</p><p>Who is to blame for the state we&#8217;re in?</p><p>Everyone who prefers lies to truth.</p><p>From the Cabinet Office to the bloke retweeting a clip he hasn&#8217;t watched all the way through.</p><p>That&#8217;s a harsh answer. But political awareness in England means not pretending the problem is one bad apple in a suit. It&#8217;s a whole rotten barrel.</p><h2>What an honest country would do with political awareness</h2><p>If England was honest, political awareness would be encouraged, not punished.</p><p>An honest country would:<br>Start by telling the truth when it hurts, not just when it looks good on camera.</p><p>Demand clarity and follow&#8209;up. When a Home Secretary says &#8220;lives undoubtedly saved&#8221; over a &#8220;credible terror threat&#8221;, the same media would hammer them a week later if no charges emerged. Either the threat was real and evidence exists, or the language was political theatre and needs confronting.</p><p>Protect individuals from theatrical smears. You don&#8217;t casually arrest twelve people, splash &#8220;terror plot&#8221; over the headlines, then shrug when eleven walk free without charges. An honest country would insist on proportionate language while investigations are ongoing, for everyone, regardless of the side they&#8217;re assumed to be on.</p><p>Teach citizens how to read news. Basic skills: spot the difference between allegations and convictions. Understand the gap between &#8220;credible threat&#8221; and &#8220;proven plot&#8221;. Recognise whataboutery when it&#8217;s thrown at you.</p><p>Stop rewarding spin. Politicians who oversell threats for column inches would pay a price. Not an &#8220;oh well&#8221; shrug. A genuine hit to their standing.</p><p>In that kind of country, political awareness in England would feel like sane citizenship, not like a miserable hobby.</p><p>You could follow events, draw conclusions, and trust that lies and exaggerations would be punished.</p><p>We don&#8217;t live in that country.</p><p>Which is why awareness feels more like a curse.</p><h2>What ordinary people in England can actually do</h2><p>So, if being politically aware in England hurts, is it still worth it?</p><p>I think it is.</p><p>Because the alternative is worse.</p><p>If you want to stay sane and still be aware, here&#8217;s what ordinary English men and women can realistically do:</p><p><strong>Always wait for the second story.</strong><br>Don&#8217;t base your view on the first 24 hours. Ever.<br>If a minister uses extreme language &#8211; &#8220;undoubtedly saved lives&#8221;, &#8220;worst threat in decades&#8221; &#8211; set a reminder and see what the evidence looks like a week later.</p><p><strong>Read at least one primary source per story.</strong><br>Not a thread. Not a meme.<br>For Jo Cox, that means reading a proper report on the trial and the judgment, not just reactions. For terror scares, it means reading the police&#8217;s own follow&#8209;up statement, not just the initial press conference.</p><p>Political awareness in England starts with touching reality yourself once per story.</p><p><strong>Refuse whataboutery from your own side.</strong><br>It&#8217;s easy to spot deflection from people you oppose. Harder among people you broadly agree with.<br>If someone answers, &#8220;What about X?&#8221; when you raise a clear fact, say: &#8220;We can talk about X after we&#8217;ve dealt with this.&#8221; Keep the conversation on the table.</p><p>If your own side can&#8217;t handle facts, they&#8217;re part of the problem.</p><p><strong>Talk like a grown&#8209;up, not a slogan.</strong><br>Short paragraphs. Plain English. Calm anger.<br>You don&#8217;t have to shout. You don&#8217;t have to scream. You just have to be precise.<br>Instead of &#8220;the system is corrupt&#8221;, say, &#8220;Here is the claim, here is what happened, here is the gap.&#8221; Pin things down.</p><p>That&#8217;s how you turn awareness into something useful.</p><p><strong>Accept the pain &#8211; but don&#8217;t drown in it.</strong><br>Political awareness in England or anywhere else will not make you happy. It will not make you popular. You&#8217;ll see too much, know too much, and watch people you like defend things you can&#8217;t stomach.</p><p>You can&#8217;t fix the whole country alone.</p><p>But you can refuse to add to the lies.<br>You can refuse to spread unresearched nonsense.<br>You can be the stubborn one who checks the second story.</p><p>It&#8217;s not glamorous. It&#8217;s not &#8220;content&#8221;.</p><p>It&#8217;s just being a serious adult in a unserious age.</p><p><strong>So, is awareness a blessing or a curse?</strong><br>Emotionally, it&#8217;s a curse.</p><p>Political awareness in England, lived honestly, means:<br>Feeling sick when a terror scare evaporates into &#8220;no evidence, no charges&#8221;.<br>Feeling angry when you watch ministers talk like everything is under control, knowing the numbers say otherwise.<br>Feeling lonely when you try to talk about facts and people answer with whataboutery and memes.</p><p>Morally, it&#8217;s a duty.<br>I&#8217;ve watched about 40 years of this circus. Governments fall, slogans change, spin gets slicker. The one thing that doesn&#8217;t change is the need for people who refuse to swallow lies just because they&#8217;re convenient.</p><p>Ignorance is easy.<br>Ignorance is comfortable.<br>Ignorance is what this system depends on.</p><p>Awareness is hard.<br>Awareness is uncomfortable.<br>Awareness is the only way anything ever changes.</p><p>If you care about England, you don&#8217;t get to pick the painless option.<br>You live with the curse.<br>You keep your eyes open.<br>You tell the truth as you see it, and you take the hits.</p><p>Living in a country run on lies is bad. Knowing it&#8217;s all lies and keeping your mouth shut is worse.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Israel Armed Argentina in 1982: Know Your Enemies]]></title><description><![CDATA[In politics, labels are cheap. Actions are what matter.]]></description><link>https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/israel-armed-argentina-in-1982-know</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/israel-armed-argentina-in-1982-know</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[England Then And Now]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 09:23:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rsBA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0a49f74-aa14-41fb-b372-87bfa13a354d_2048x1212.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rsBA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0a49f74-aa14-41fb-b372-87bfa13a354d_2048x1212.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rsBA!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_424, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0a49f74-aa14-41fb-b372-87bfa13a354d_2048x1212.webp 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rsBA!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0a49f74-aa14-41fb-b372-87bfa13a354d_2048x1212.webp 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rsBA!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, 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/__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0a49f74-aa14-41fb-b372-87bfa13a354d_2048x1212.webp 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rsBA!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0a49f74-aa14-41fb-b372-87bfa13a354d_2048x1212.webp 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rsBA!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0a49f74-aa14-41fb-b372-87bfa13a354d_2048x1212.webp 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rsBA!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0a49f74-aa14-41fb-b372-87bfa13a354d_2048x1212.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>For years we&#8217;ve been told who our friends are, who our allies are, who we&#8217;re supposed to clap for, fund, defend and never question. Then the documents come out and you discover that <strong>Israel supplied Argentina with weapons and military equipment used during the Falklands War</strong>.</p><p>That is not a minor detail.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>That is not a footnote.</p><p>That is a state helping arm a regime that attacked British territory and killed British servicemen.</p><p>And once you know that, a lot of other questions start forcing their way to the surface.</p><p>Questions like: why are we constantly told who we must support, no matter what they do? Why are there politicians, commentators and activists in this country who seem far more comfortable wrapping themselves in <strong>Zionism</strong> than simply standing up as English nationalists? Why do some people demand relentless loyalty to foreign causes while treating English loyalty as something suspect, embarrassing or dangerous?</p><p>Those are uncomfortable questions.</p><p>Good. They should be.</p><p>Because the first rule of serious politics is very simple:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Know your enemies.</strong><br>And know the people who call themselves your friends while acting against you.</p></blockquote><h2>What happened in 1982</h2><p>Let&#8217;s start with the facts.</p><p><a href="https://www.fiassociation.com/news/argentina-military-support-from-israel-in-1982/">The Falkland Islands Association article</a>, drawing on declassified British files, lays out Israeli military support to Argentina during the period of the Argentine Junta and around the 1982 conflict .</p><p>That support included:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Air-to-air missiles</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Missile radar alert systems</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Large-capacity fuel tanks</strong> for A-4 Skyhawk aircraft.</p></li><li><p><strong>Nesher/Dagger fighter jets</strong>, the Israeli version of the Mirage 5.</p></li><li><p><strong>Signals intelligence equipment</strong> for Argentine spy aircraft.</p></li></ul><p>Some of this was routed via <strong>Peru</strong>, helping disguise where it came from. The estimated value of Israeli arms exports to Argentina during the Junta years is put at around <strong>US$1 billion</strong> .</p><p>These were not harmless sales. These were not symbolic gestures. These were systems and supplies that increased Argentina&#8217;s military capability against British forces in the South Atlantic.</p><p>British officials knew enough at the time to be deeply uneasy. Geoffrey Howe personally raised concerns about Israeli assistance to Argentina, particularly around electronic surveillance and defence systems, but British officials were pessimistic that Israel could be persuaded to stop .</p><p>So strip away the spin and what are you left with?</p><p>A state widely described in British politics as a friend was helping arm the enemy in a war against British troops.</p><p>That&#8217;s the fact people are meant to skate past.</p><h2>Why it happened</h2><p>Why would Israel do this?</p><p>Because states act in their interests, not in ours.</p><p>That&#8217;s one of the oldest lessons in politics, and Westminster never seems to learn it.</p><p>The article points to several drivers. One was <strong>realpolitik</strong>: Israel saw value in maintaining military and strategic relationships with anti-communist regimes in Latin America during the Cold War . Another was the simple commercial interest of its arms industry. Weapons manufacturers do not stop being weapons manufacturers just because the customer is inconvenient.</p><p>Then there is the historic bitterness.</p><p>The article goes into the role of <strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin">Menachem Begin</a></strong>, Israel&#8217;s prime minister during the Falklands War, and his background in the <strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Irgun_attacks">Irgun</a></strong>, the Zionist militant group that fought British rule in Palestine . Begin&#8217;s political and emotional hostility to Britain was not invented in 1982. It came out of a much older conflict, one that included the <strong><a href="https://dorseteye.com/what-really-happened-at-the-king-david-hotel/">King David Hotel bombing</a></strong> and the hanging of Irgun activist <strong><a href="http://britishpalestinepolice.org.uk/polhist40a.html">Dov Gruner</a></strong><a href="http://britishpalestinepolice.org.uk/polhist40a.html">,</a> which the article says Begin took personally .</p><p>That does not mean every Israeli thought the same way, or that the whole story boils down to one man&#8217;s grudge. But it does matter. History matters. Memory matters. Old hatred matters.</p><p>And yet our political class behaves as if none of this has any relevance at all.</p><p>If a government helped arm a regime that attacked us, you would think that would leave a mark. You would think it would force a serious reappraisal. Instead, it gets buried under slogans about strategic partnership and shared values.</p><p>Again: words are cheap. Actions are what matter.</p><h2>Who is to blame</h2><p>Argentina invaded the Falklands. Let&#8217;s not blur that.</p><p>The Argentine Junta chose aggression. It chose to try to seize British territory. It chose to send its forces against British servicemen. The direct blame for the invasion and the war rests with Argentina.</p><p>But suppliers matter too.</p><p>If you sell weapons, aircraft and systems to a regime, knowing full well what it may do with them, then you are part of the chain. You are not an innocent bystander. You do not get to wash your hands of the consequences.</p><p>That applies to Israel in 1982.</p><p>And it applies to Britain&#8217;s own ruling class as well, because they have spent decades teaching the public not to think clearly about loyalty, sovereignty and national interest.</p><p>For over 40 years I&#8217;ve watched Westminster play this game. The same people who sneer at English nationalism as backward or dangerous will leap to attention the second a foreign identity movement demands loyalty, funding or moral cover. They will tell you it is noble for other peoples to think tribally, nationally, historically. But if the English do it, suddenly it is a problem.</p><p>That double standard is not an accident.</p><p>Which brings me to the point that will make some people uncomfortable.</p><p>Why do some people in this country seem more eager to describe themselves as <strong>Zionists</strong> than as <strong>English nationalists</strong>?</p><p>Why are they happy to organise politically around the interests, security and historical grievances of another nation, but react with horror if English people do the same for England?</p><p>How can that be right?</p><p>If you live here, vote here, work here, use our infrastructure, enjoy our protections and try to influence our politics, why is your first instinct not to stand openly for England?</p><p>That is not a call for censorship. It is a question of priorities, loyalties and honesty.</p><p>If people are entitled to organise around Zionism, they are certainly not entitled to pretend English nationalism is uniquely shameful. They cannot have one rule for their identity and another for ours.</p><h2>What a serious country would do</h2><p>A serious country would stop talking in slogans and start thinking in terms of interests.</p><p>A serious country would ask blunt questions:</p><ul><li><p>Who armed our enemies?</p></li><li><p>Who undermined us when it mattered?</p></li><li><p>Who expects our support while showing little loyalty in return?</p></li><li><p>Who tries to shape politics here while treating English national feeling as something dirty?</p></li></ul><p>A serious country would not take the word &#8220;ally&#8221; at face value. It would judge states by actions, not by PR campaigns, conferences and photo opportunities.</p><p>That means remembering that Israel armed Argentina in 1982. It means teaching it. It means refusing to let it vanish down the memory hole because it is awkward for today&#8217;s talking points.</p><p>It also means being honest about identity politics.</p><p>If this country is expected to tolerate and even celebrate every other form of organised national or ethnic political consciousness, then English nationalism must be treated as equally legitimate. No more double standards. No more pretending that English self-interest is the only taboo.</p><p>A serious England would say:</p><ul><li><p>English interests come first.</p></li><li><p>English territory matters.</p></li><li><p>English soldiers matter.</p></li><li><p>English self-determination matters.</p></li><li><p>And anybody who wants influence here should be prepared to answer where they stand when those interests collide with some foreign cause.</p></li></ul><p>That is not extremism.</p><p>That is the bare minimum you should expect from a functioning nation.</p><h2>What ordinary people can actually do</h2><p>Most people are not going to read declassified files for fun. Fair enough. Life is busy. But there are still things ordinary people can do.</p><p>First, <strong>know the history</strong>.</p><p>Once you know that Israel supplied Argentina with military kit used during the Falklands conflict, you stop swallowing lazy &#8220;ally&#8221; language so easily.</p><p>Second, <strong>question the labels</strong>.</p><p>Any time you hear a politician or commentator talk about a &#8220;close ally&#8221;, ask: based on what? Shared values? Fine words? Or actual behaviour when British lives were on the line?</p><p>Third, <strong>challenge the double standard on nationalism</strong>.</p><p>If somebody is openly proud to organise around another nation&#8217;s story, security and interests, ask them why English people are not allowed to do the same. Ask them plainly. Watch how uncomfortable they get.</p><p>Fourth, <strong>stop treating English nationalism as something to apologise for</strong>.</p><p>Every serious people on earth is expected to defend itself. Every other nation is allowed memory, loyalty, interest and pride. The English are no different. The sooner more people say that plainly, the better.</p><p>Finally, <strong>talk to people in normal language</strong>.</p><p>You do not need a PhD in foreign policy to understand the basics here. A country that arms the people trying to kill your soldiers is not acting like a friend. A political class that hides or minimises that is not acting in your interest. And a society that allows every other nationalism except its own is setting itself up for humiliation.</p><h2>Know your enemies &#8211; and look hard at your allegiances</h2><p>This is the heart of it.</p><p>&#8220;Know your enemies&#8221; does not just mean recognising open hostility. That part is easy.</p><p>The harder part is recognising people and powers that hide behind the language of friendship while acting against you when it counts.</p><p>That is why this story matters.</p><p>It is not just about what happened in 1982. It is about the habit of mind we need now. The habit of asking:</p><ul><li><p>Who benefits?</p></li><li><p>Who is loyal to England?</p></li><li><p>Who expects loyalty from us but offers none back?</p></li><li><p>Who treats English nationhood as a problem while demanding respect for their own?</p></li></ul><p>Let me put this as bluntly as I can.</p><p>If you didn&#8217;t know that Israel supplied jets, missiles and military kit to Argentina that were used against British forces in the Falklands, fair enough &#8211; you were kept in the dark. That&#8217;s on Westminster and on the media.</p><p>But now you <strong>do</strong> know.</p><p>So you have to ask yourself a serious question about your allegiances:</p><blockquote><p>Why would you support people who actually helped kill our own?</p></blockquote><p>If a foreign state has armed those who attacked British territory and killed British servicemen, and you still feel you owe it automatic loyalty, then you need to be honest about what that says. It does not say England comes first. It does not say English lives and English dead are your priority.</p><p>Friends do not arm your enemies. If they do, they&#8217;re not friends. And if you carry on cheering for them anyway, then England clearly isn&#8217;t the country you care most about.</p><p>I&#8217;m not telling you what to think. I&#8217;m asking you, now that you know this, to take a serious look at where your loyalties really lie &#8211; and whether you&#8217;re prepared to put England ahead of people who helped kill our own.</p><h2>Conclusion</h2><p>The lesson here is simple.</p><p>Israel armed Argentina in 1982. British troops paid the price. British territory was under attack. British politicians knew enough to worry, but not enough to act effectively.</p><p>That should have consequences in the way we think.</p><p>It should make us more sceptical of easy labels like &#8220;ally&#8221;. It should make us more willing to question foreign loyalties operating inside British politics. And it should make us far less ashamed of standing up openly, unapologetically, as English nationalists.</p><p>Because if other people are allowed to organise around their nation, their history and their interests, then so are we.</p><p>And if we don&#8217;t start taking that seriously, we will go on being managed by people who are perfectly happy for England to come second.</p><p>Know your enemies.</p><p>Know your false friends.</p><p>And stop being frightened to say England comes first.</p><p></p><p><strong>PS:</strong></p><p>Want to join other people who are sick of going it alone and actually want to make a difference?</p><p>Go to our campaign site <strong><a href="https://england-then-and-now.co.uk/they-work-for-us/">They Work For Us</a></strong><a href="https://england-then-and-now.co.uk/they-work-for-us/"> </a>and get involved.</p><p>One angry person shouting on their own is easy to ignore.</p><p>Thousands of us, standing together, are not.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[UK Government Hiding Information: Our Money, Their Secrets]]></title><description><![CDATA[They work for us, yet they spend our money to keep us in the dark in our own country. How is that anything but a racket?]]></description><link>https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/uk-government-hiding-information</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/uk-government-hiding-information</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[England Then And Now]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 08:09:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!stJv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bb1855f-ff93-4e3b-820e-d95524fff286_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!stJv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bb1855f-ff93-4e3b-820e-d95524fff286_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!stJv!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_424, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bb1855f-ff93-4e3b-820e-d95524fff286_1536x1024.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!stJv!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bb1855f-ff93-4e3b-820e-d95524fff286_1536x1024.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!stJv!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, 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/__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bb1855f-ff93-4e3b-820e-d95524fff286_1536x1024.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!stJv!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bb1855f-ff93-4e3b-820e-d95524fff286_1536x1024.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!stJv!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bb1855f-ff93-4e3b-820e-d95524fff286_1536x1024.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!stJv!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bb1855f-ff93-4e3b-820e-d95524fff286_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>UK Government Hiding Information: Our Money, Their Secrets</h2><p>We&#8217;re told, endlessly, that they &#8220;work for us&#8221;.</p><p>Parliament is &#8220;our&#8221; House. The civil service is &#8220;our&#8221; machine. The courts act &#8220;in our name&#8221;. That&#8217;s the script.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Yet when you actually look at how they behave, you see the UK government hiding information at every turn &#8211; and worse, spending our money to do it.</p><p>They don&#8217;t just keep us in the dark.</p><p>They send the bill.</p><p>They hire lawyers to block Freedom of Information requests. They use secrecy orders to stop us even knowing a case exists. They drag their feet publishing contracts and statistics. Then they lecture us about &#8220;trust&#8221; and &#8220;confidence&#8221;.</p><p>I&#8217;ve been watching Westminster closely for over 40 years. I&#8217;ve seen them lie, spin and rewrite history more times than I can count. But there&#8217;s something particularly sick about this:</p><ul><li><p>They work for us.</p></li><li><p>They use our taxes.</p></li><li><p>And they spend that money to stop us finding out what they&#8217;ve done.</p></li></ul><p>How can that be right?</p><p>Why, when they work for us, do they spend our money to keep us in the dark in our own country?</p><h2>What&#8217;s actually happening: secrecy on our pound note</h2><p>This isn&#8217;t paranoia. It&#8217;s on the record.</p><p>openDemocracy dug into legal spending and found the UK government has spent at least <strong>half a million pounds</strong> on legal fees in the last five years trying to prevent the release of information under Freedom of Information law. Half a million just to stop us reading things we&#8217;re supposed to be entitled to see.</p><p>Not half a million on hospitals.</p><p>Not half a million on police.</p><p>Half a million on lawyers whose job is to keep us in the dark.</p><p>On top of that, we had the Covid contracts mess. The Good Law Project and others had to go to court to force basic transparency, because the UK government failed to publish details on <strong>&#163;4.4 billion</strong> worth of coronavirus contracts in line with its own rules. At the same time, it quietly admitted that the Department of Health had spent <strong>&#163;17 billion</strong> on coronavirus&#8209;related contracts to private companies.</p><p>If you&#8217;d done nothing wrong, why hide the details?</p><p>Then you&#8217;ve got secrecy orders and super&#8209;injunctions. One case only emerged because a British court finally lifted a two&#8209;year super&#8209;injunction that had concealed a catastrophic data breach exposing thousands of Afghans &#8211; and the government&#8217;s costly mishandling of it. For two years, the public were kept in the dark about something done in their name, with their money, under their flag.</p><p>And if you want a fresh example of the UK government hiding information with our money, look at David Lammy&#8217;s Ministry of Justice.</p><p>The Information Commissioner&#8217;s Office &#8211; the ICO &#8211; has ruled that detailed crime statistics by nationality for England and Wales from 2018 to 2024 should be released, after a Freedom of Information request from the Centre for Migration Control. The data reportedly show foreign nationals accounting for a significant share of serious convictions, including around one in seven sexual offence convictions, and migrants more likely to be convicted of a crime than the average resident.</p><p>Instead of obeying the watchdog and publishing the numbers, Lammy&#8217;s department has gone to the courts, appealing to a specialist tribunal to block the ruling and stop us seeing the full picture of crime by nationality.</p><p>They work for us. Those statistics are about crime in our country. And yet they are spending our money on lawyers to keep us in the dark.</p><p>Ask yourself: if those numbers made them look good, would they be fighting this hard to bury them?</p><p>This is what &#8220;UK government hiding information&#8221; looks like in practice: court orders, legal bills, late disclosures, redacted documents, and a culture that treats the public as a nuisance to be managed, not a sovereign people to be informed.</p><p>And I&#8217;m supposed to trust these people?</p><h2>Why it&#8217;s happening: control, embarrassment and power</h2><p>Why do they do it?</p><p>It&#8217;s not complicated. The UK government is hiding information for three main reasons.</p><p>First, embarrassment. Freedom of Information is an inconvenience because it drags their cock&#8209;ups into the light. That&#8217;s painful. It&#8217;s easier to throw up excuses &#8211; &#8220;too costly&#8221;, &#8220;vexatious&#8221;, &#8220;not in the public interest&#8221; &#8211; and hope the requester goes away. <a href="https://www.gbnews.com/news/migrant-crime-david-lammy-moj-legal-fight">Lammy&#8217;s MOJ </a>is already playing the &#8220;cost&#8221; and &#8220;privacy&#8221; cards over crime&#8209;by&#8209;nationality data, even though the ICO has explicitly rejected those excuses.</p><p>Second, control. Knowledge is power, and they&#8217;ve no intention of sharing either. An administration that&#8217;s serious about being accountable makes it easy for you to see where the money goes and who signed what. Westminster makes you jump through hoops, then charges you for the privilege when they drag you through court.</p><p>Third, protection of their backers. When you&#8217;ve got &#8220;dark money&#8221; sloshing around politics, and companies donating and then winning contracts, the last thing you want is a public paper trail. Transparency is dangerous if your entire business model is based on mates rates and revolving doors.</p><p>And running through all of this is a mindset.</p><p>They do not see England &#8211; or the wider public &#8211; as the boss. They see us as a problem. A noisy stakeholder. Something to be managed, not served.</p><p>So when you ask: why, when they work for us, do they spend our money to keep us in the dark in our country?</p><p>Because they don&#8217;t really believe they work for us.</p><p>They believe we live in their country.</p><h2>Who is to blame: not just &#8220;the system&#8221;</h2><p>It&#8217;s easy to say &#8220;the system&#8221; and leave it at that. It also lets a lot of very specific people off the hook.</p><p>There are concrete actors here:</p><ul><li><p>Ministers who sign off on fighting FOI requests instead of releasing documents.</p></li><li><p>Senior civil servants who treat FOI as an annoyance, not a duty.</p></li><li><p>Government lawyers who make their living arguing against transparency.</p></li><li><p>A Cabinet Office culture that sees itself as guardian of the state, not servant of the citizen.</p></li><li><p>And now, a Foreign Secretary and Justice Secretary, David Lammy, whose department is actively trying to overturn the ICO&#8217;s order to publish crime statistics by nationality.</p></li></ul><p>Then there&#8217;s the media.</p><p>Too often, the same outlets that talk about &#8220;holding power to account&#8221; are perfectly happy to sit on super&#8209;injunctions and secrecy orders until a court lifts them, then act shocked at what was revealed. The story becomes &#8220;look what we&#8217;ve uncovered&#8221; when, in truth, they were gagged and went along with it.</p><p>And where are Parliament and the opposition? A few Honourable Members will bang on about FOI and data rights, and good luck to them. But the bulk of the political class has got very comfortable with opacity. In government, they use it. Out of government, they fantasise about using it when they get back in.</p><p>You and I are the only ones who don&#8217;t get a choice. The UK government is hiding information from us using money we didn&#8217;t offer, for secrets we didn&#8217;t approve, under rules we didn&#8217;t write.</p><p>If you hired someone to do a job, and they immediately changed the locks, shredded the invoices and billed you for their solicitor, you&#8217;d sack them on the spot.</p><p>Why is politics any different?</p><h2>What a serious country would do instead</h2><p>If we were a serious country &#8211; and I mean England taking itself seriously as a nation &#8211; this would not be tolerated.</p><p>A serious country would:</p><ul><li><p>Treat Freedom of Information as a right, not a favour.</p></li><li><p>Enforce strict deadlines for responses, with automatic penalties for departments that stall or obstruct.</p></li><li><p>Ban the use of public money to fight against the release of information, except in narrowly defined national security cases. No more half a million in legal fees just to keep the public in the dark.</p></li><li><p>Automatically publish contracts above a certain value within a fixed time frame, with clear names, amounts and terms, so nobody has to drag it out through FOI.</p></li><li><p>Require public legal advice on major decisions to be released after a set period, so we can see what ministers were told, not just what they claim later.</p></li></ul><p>A serious country would also put teeth in the rules.</p><p>If a minister signs off on unlawful secrecy, they lose their job. If a department repeatedly breaks FOI law, its budget for comms and PR gets cut. If an official lies to a court or tribunal about what exists, they face personal consequences, not just a stern memo.</p><p>And above all, a serious country would never accept this core outrage:</p><blockquote><p>That the state can use the public&#8217;s money to prevent the public knowing what the state has done.</p></blockquote><p>If England wants to be that serious country, this has to be a red line.</p><h2>What ordinary people can actually do</h2><p>The usual trick when people like me say all this is to shrug and say, &#8220;Alright, but what can we do?&#8221;</p><p>Plenty.</p><p>First, stop treating transparency as a niche concern for journalists. FOI is not just for hacks and campaigners. It&#8217;s for you. It covers councils, police, NHS trusts, quangos &#8211; not just Whitehall. You can ask:</p><ul><li><p>How much your council spends on consultants.</p></li><li><p>What local MPs claimed in expenses.</p></li><li><p>How police handled a particular incident.</p></li><li><p>What legal advice was given on a major local decision.</p></li></ul><p>Second, support the people doing the heavy lifting. Groups like openDemocracy, Good Law Project and others are literally paying lawyers and filing cases to force disclosure. If you can&#8217;t file FOIs yourself, you can at least back those who are trying to prise the lid open.</p><p>Third, make transparency non&#8209;negotiable when candidates come knocking. Don&#8217;t settle for &#8220;I believe in openness&#8221;. Ask specifics:</p><ul><li><p>Will you support banning public money being used to block FOI?</p></li><li><p>Will you support automatic publication of contracts over a set threshold?</p></li><li><p>Will you back an English duty of candour law for public bodies?</p></li><li><p>Will you oppose ministers going to court to block the release of crime statistics by nationality, like Lammy is doing now?</p></li></ul><p>If they wriggle, you&#8217;ve got your answer.</p><p>Fourth, use local examples. I&#8217;ve seen FOI expose everything from dodgy consulting contracts to police misreporting crime figures. It&#8217;s not abstract. It changes how people see their local state. Once you&#8217;ve had one good FOI &#8220;win&#8221; in your area, it becomes much harder for officials to treat you like a nuisance.</p><p>The UK government hiding information is a national story. But it&#8217;s also a thousand local stories: the school budget, the council plan, the hospital contract. The more we chip away, the less room they have to hide.</p><h2>Why this matters now: trust, democracy and English self&#8209;respect</h2><p>Trust in government is already on the floor. Surveys show only about a quarter to a third of people say they trust the national government, far below international averages. You don&#8217;t rebuild that by gagging the public and redacting everything.</p><p>You rebuild it by <strong>showing your working</strong>.</p><p>Instead, we&#8217;ve got a UK government hiding information and then feigning surprise when people don&#8217;t trust them. We&#8217;ve got ministers who think secrecy is strength, and a civil service that thinks the English public are children who can&#8217;t be trusted with the truth.</p><p>As an English Nationalist, I care about this because it goes deeper than policy. It&#8217;s about self&#8209;respect.</p><p>A people who accept being kept in the dark are a people who have accepted their own irrelevance. A nation that shrugs when its own employees spend its money to hide things from it has already conceded the argument about who is really in charge.</p><p>We saw it with Hillsborough: decades of families fighting to force out the truth. We saw it with Covid contracts and the VIP lanes: lawyers needed just to make the state obey its own rules. We see it now with FOI, super&#8209;injunctions and a Justice Secretary trying to stop us seeing crime statistics by nationality.</p><p>How many times do we have to watch the same film before we say: enough?</p><h2>Stop paying to be lied to</h2><p>Here&#8217;s the blunt version.</p><p>The UK government is hiding information and sending us the invoice. They work for us in theory, but in practice they treat us as mushrooms &#8211; kept in the dark and fed rubbish &#8211; and expect us to be grateful.</p><p>We have a choice.</p><p>We can keep nodding along, paying our taxes, accepting that &#8220;grown&#8209;ups&#8221; in Westminster know best and we&#8217;re not allowed to see the receipts. Or we can say, as England, that we&#8217;re done funding our own ignorance.</p><p>Stop voting for people who think secrecy is their birthright. Support those, however rare, who are prepared to write transparency into law with real consequences. Use FOI. Back those who use it. And every time you hear a minister say &#8220;we work for you&#8221;, remember the legal bills they&#8217;ve run up trying to stop you reading what they&#8217;ve done.</p><p>They only get away with this because we let them.</p><p>Stop letting them.</p><p><strong>PS:</strong></p><p>Want to join other people who are sick of going it alone and actually want to make a difference?<br>Go to our campaign site <strong><a href="https://england-then-and-now.co.uk/they-work-for-us/">They Work For Us</a></strong><a href="https://england-then-and-now.co.uk/they-work-for-us/"> </a>and get involved.<br>One angry person shouting on their own is easy to ignore.<br>Thousands of us, standing together, are not.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[When England Is Betrayed: Murder, Disaster and £10 Billion of Covid Looting]]></title><description><![CDATA[In a few days, England has seen another political murder, an old disaster reopened, and &#163;10bn of Covid PPE admitted as waste. This isn&#8217;t bad luck. It&#8217;s a system that thinks you&#8217;re a fool.]]></description><link>https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/when-england-is-betrayed-murder-disaster</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/when-england-is-betrayed-murder-disaster</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[England Then And Now]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2026 23:00:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N1oD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d457c45-bc84-4869-aeee-1204f58d4bca_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N1oD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d457c45-bc84-4869-aeee-1204f58d4bca_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N1oD!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_424, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d457c45-bc84-4869-aeee-1204f58d4bca_1536x1024.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N1oD!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d457c45-bc84-4869-aeee-1204f58d4bca_1536x1024.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N1oD!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d457c45-bc84-4869-aeee-1204f58d4bca_1536x1024.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N1oD!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d457c45-bc84-4869-aeee-1204f58d4bca_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N1oD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d457c45-bc84-4869-aeee-1204f58d4bca_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" 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/__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d457c45-bc84-4869-aeee-1204f58d4bca_1536x1024.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N1oD!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d457c45-bc84-4869-aeee-1204f58d4bca_1536x1024.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N1oD!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d457c45-bc84-4869-aeee-1204f58d4bca_1536x1024.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N1oD!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d457c45-bc84-4869-aeee-1204f58d4bca_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2></h2><p>In politics, words are cheap.</p><p>Numbers aren&#8217;t.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>In the space of a few days, England has had a former minister murdered in her own home, an old disaster dragged back into the spotlight, and nearly <strong>&#163;10bn of Covid PPE</strong> officially admitted as waste. You can call that a lot of things. But you can&#8217;t honestly call it &#8220;normal government&#8221;.</p><p>This isn&#8217;t government.</p><p>It&#8217;s a racket.</p><p>We&#8217;re told, in the usual soothing tones, that everything is under control. Counter&#8209;terror cops are on the case. Lessons have been learned from Hillsborough. Covid procurement was &#8220;challenging&#8221; and &#8220;fast&#8209;paced&#8221; but broadly fine. Meanwhile:</p><ul><li><p>Ann Widdecombe is dead, murdered in England, with counter&#8209;terrorism police now leading the investigation.</p></li><li><p>Hillsborough is back in the news, reminding us that it took <strong>27 years</strong> for an inquest jury to say fans were unlawfully killed and blameless.</p></li><li><p>Government accounts and Sky News are telling us <strong>&#163;9.9bn of &#163;13.6bn</strong> spent on Covid PPE has been written off as unusable or &#8220;lost in value&#8221;.</p></li></ul><p>That&#8217;s not a blip. That&#8217;s the normal operating level of the British Establishment in England.</p><p>And just like with London&#8217;s rape figures, this isn&#8217;t guesswork. These are official numbers, official inquests, official accounts. This is what actually makes it onto the books. And just like with rape stats, you know the reality on the ground is worse than the spreadsheet: lives destroyed that never show up, money wasted that never gets clawed back.</p><p>So when Westminster tells you this is all fine, or &#8220;within expectations&#8221;, or just the price of doing business, understand what they&#8217;re really saying:</p><blockquote><p><strong>We think you&#8217;re a fool.</strong></p></blockquote><h2>The British Establishment vs England</h2><p>Let&#8217;s be clear what I mean by &#8220;British Establishment&#8221;.</p><p>I mean Westminster. The civil service. The senior police. The big contractors and donors. The lobbyists and friendly media. The whole stitched&#8209;up club that runs the country for itself and slaps a Union Jack over the mess.</p><p>On paper, they rule the &#8220;United Kingdom&#8221;. In reality, their boot is on <strong>England&#8217;s</strong> neck. Westminster sets England&#8217;s laws, spends England&#8217;s money, controls England&#8217;s police, and decides which companies get fat off English taxes.</p><p>And the mentality is simple:</p><blockquote><p><strong>England will put up with anything.</strong></p></blockquote><p>They think we&#8217;ll put up with a murdered ex&#8209;minister brushed away as just another incident.<br>They think we&#8217;ll put up with an English football disaster blamed on fans for decades until they&#8217;re forced to admit the truth.<br>They think we&#8217;ll put up with &#163;9.9 billion of Covid PPE spending vanishing into junk and warehouses while we&#8217;re told there&#8217;s &#8220;no money&#8221; for basics.</p><p>They think we&#8217;re mugs.</p><h2>Murder in England, and the poisoned atmosphere</h2><p>Ann Widdecombe is dead. Murdered in her home in England.</p><p>Devon and Cornwall Police launched the murder investigation. Counter&#8209;terrorism police are now leading. The Home Secretary has been forced to stand up in Parliament and explain what they know so far.</p><p>We&#8217;re told the motive isn&#8217;t confirmed yet. Fine &#8211; I&#8217;m not going to make one up. The facts will come out.</p><p>What we can say, right now, is this:</p><ul><li><p>A high&#8209;profile political figure has been killed. </p></li><li><p>The state takes it seriously enough to bring in counter&#8209;terror cops.</p></li><li><p>The wider atmosphere is already toxic &#8211; public trust in government scraping rock bottom, millions feeling ignored and shafted.</p></li></ul><p>You would think this would trigger some honesty from the people who built that atmosphere. You&#8217;d think they might admit their own role in making politics in England a pressure cooker.</p><p>Instead we get carefully lawyered statements. &#8220;No evidence at this stage.&#8221; &#8220;Investigation ongoing.&#8221; And then back to business.</p><p>One more violent shock in England. One more prompt for bland reassurance and zero self&#8209;reflection.</p><p>And again, they expect you to nod along and forget it.</p><h2>Hillsborough: English lives, English lies</h2><p>If you want to see how the Establishment treats English lives, you go back to Hillsborough.</p><p>15 April 1989. Hillsborough Stadium, Sheffield. An FA Cup semi&#8209;final. A crush at the Leppings Lane end. Dozens of Liverpool fans crushed to death; hundreds injured. Ultimately, <strong>97 people</strong> lost their lives because of that day.</p><p>What did the system do? It blamed the fans.</p><p>Early inquests: &#8220;accidental death&#8221;.<br>Tabloids: smears and filth about drunk supporters and hooligans.<br>Official line: blame the public, protect the institution.</p><p>It took <strong>27 years</strong> for a fresh inquest jury to finally say what the families had been shouting all along &#8211; that the supporters were <strong>unlawfully killed</strong>, that police and ambulance services had grossly failed in their duty of care, and that Liverpool fans were &#8220;utterly blameless&#8221;.</p><p>Decades of cover&#8209;up. Decades of lies. Families marching, campaigning, begging to be heard. Only then did the British state grudgingly admit the truth.</p><p>Now we get official talk about a &#8220;duty of candour&#8221;, as if decades of lying about an English disaster are just a regrettable policy gap rather than proof of a rotten culture.</p><p>Hillsborough isn&#8217;t ancient history. It is the blueprint. It shows you exactly how they handle their own failures in England:</p><ul><li><p>Blame the crowd.</p></li><li><p>Protect the hierarchy.</p></li><li><p>Drag it out until most people forget.</p></li><li><p>Then pretend to be shocked at what &#8220;came to light&#8221;.</p></li></ul><p>And yes, they expect you to clap when they finally apologise.</p><h2>Covid PPE: &#163;9.9 billion of English money torched</h2><p>Now take that mindset and apply it to Covid.</p><p>In the early pandemic, English hospitals and care homes were desperate. Staff were re&#8209;using masks. Improvising gowns. Going to work scared.</p><p>In Westminster, the talk was &#8220;whatever it takes&#8221;. What that actually meant was:</p><ul><li><p>Emergency procurement at insane speed.</p></li><li><p>A <strong>VIP lane</strong> for politically connected companies.</p></li><li><p>Contracts handed out like sweets.</p></li><li><p>Checks and safeguards thrown out the window.</p></li></ul><p>Fast&#8209;forward to the accounts. Sky News reports that the government has <strong>written off &#163;9.9 billion of the &#163;13.6 billion</strong> it poured into Covid PPE because the kit is unusable or has lost its value. Around <strong>73%</strong> of the spending.</p><p>We&#8217;re talking about gear that doesn&#8217;t meet clinical standards. Stuff sitting in warehouses until it&#8217;s burnt or dumped. Stock that will never be used. Deals struck at rip&#8209;off prices when markets were already flooded.</p><p>And behind a chunk of those deals, the VIP lane. Companies recommended by ministers, Lords and MPs fast&#8209;tracked to the front of the queue, later found in court to have been treated unlawfully compared to other suppliers. Anti&#8209;corruption groups estimate that VIP lane firms supplied huge amounts of PPE that were <strong>not fit for purpose</strong>, while pocketing serious money.</p><p>If you strip away the PR language, what are you left with?</p><ul><li><p>The British state opened the tills.</p></li><li><p>Insiders piled in.</p></li><li><p>England&#8217;s taxpayers picked up the tab.</p></li><li><p>Nearly &#163;10 billion of that spending has been written off as waste.</p></li></ul><p>If you lost &#163;9.9 billion of your own money, you&#8217;d call it theft or fraud. When they do it with our money, they call it &#8220;write&#8209;offs&#8221; and &#8220;procurement risk&#8221;.</p><p>And again, they expect you to clap.</p><h2>England skint, Establishment laughing</h2><p>Now line that up with the reality on the ground.</p><p>Working&#8209;class England is skint. The cost of living has surged. Around 79% of adults reported their costs rising in early 2026, with low&#8209;income households shouldering the worst of it. Working&#8209;age poverty sits around one in five. Forecasts say poor families are in for years of stagnation. Pensioners and low&#8209;income households still say they struggle to afford the basics.</p><p>And what&#8217;s the script you hear?</p><p>&#8220;There is no money.&#8221;<br>&#8220;We all have to tighten our belts.&#8221;<br>&#8220;Hard choices.&#8221;<br>&#8220;Responsible government.&#8221;</p><p>No money for decent wages.<br>No money to rebuild services in English towns and cities.<br>No money to fix the damage they&#8217;ve already done.</p><p>But there was money for:</p><ul><li><p>Decades of lawyering and lying after Hillsborough.</p></li><li><p>Emergency contracts and a VIP lane during Covid.</p></li><li><p>&#163;9.9 billion of PPE that ended up as waste, not protection.<span>.</span></p></li></ul><p>So spare me the lectures about responsibility. This isn&#8217;t responsible. It&#8217;s parasitic.</p><p>The reality is simple:</p><blockquote><p><strong>England&#8217;s working class is being told to starve quietly while the British Establishment burns their money and expects applause.</strong></p></blockquote><h2>This isn&#8217;t &#8220;just a bad week&#8221;</h2><p>Here&#8217;s the crucial point for Substack readers who might be new to this:</p><p>This isn&#8217;t a freak cluster of stories. This is <strong>what happens when you zoom in on England for a few days</strong>.</p><p>In just one slice of time, you see:</p><ul><li><p>An ex&#8209;minister murdered.</p></li><li><p>An old English disaster dragged back into view, reminding us truth took 27 years.</p></li><li><p>A &#163;9.9bn Covid PPE write&#8209;off accepted as &#8220;one of those things&#8221;.</p></li></ul><p>Multiply that across three decades and you get expense scandals, lobbying scandals, contract scandals, surveillance scandals, broken promises, rotting infrastructure and a permanent squeeze on the people who actually keep England running.</p><p>That&#8217;s not bad luck. It&#8217;s design.</p><p>The British Establishment rules England on the assumption that we&#8217;ll never connect the dots. That we&#8217;ll see each outrage as separate, shrug, and move on.</p><p>Your job &#8211; my job &#8211; is to refuse that and spell out the pattern.</p><h2>England has the right to stop playing the mug</h2><p>You&#8217;ve seen this pattern before.</p><p>With rape in London, they tell you women are &#8220;safe&#8221; while the Met&#8217;s own numbers say a woman is raped roughly every hour and most victims never see justice. With Hillsborough, they tell you lessons have been learned while the families know it took nearly three decades just to get the truth on record. With Covid PPE, they talk about &#8220;procurement risk&#8221; while <strong>&#163;9.9bn</strong> of your money has gone into junk and write&#8209;offs.</p><p>They&#8217;ve shown you exactly who they are: the people who smear the dead, loot your taxes, and expect you to clap while they do it. They are not going to wake up one morning and fix themselves. They will keep doing this as long as it works.</p><p>The only question left is who you are.</p><p>Have you had enough yet?<br>Are you going to keep nodding along and struggling in silence, like sheep in a system that sees you only as a bill&#8209;payer?<br>Or are you going to stand up, stand with us, and help build an England that refuses to be fooled &#8211; and refuses to clap &#8211; ever again?</p><p>You can call what they&#8217;ve done in these few days a lot of things.</p><p>But you can&#8217;t honestly call it acceptable.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The English Ended Slavery. The Elite Cashed In.]]></title><description><![CDATA[And ordinary English taxpayers were still paying the bill in 2015.]]></description><link>https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/the-english-ended-slavery-the-elite</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/the-english-ended-slavery-the-elite</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[England Then And Now]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2026 14:35:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7oYy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbecdb1a8-0a62-45de-96dc-42521f6128dd_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7oYy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbecdb1a8-0a62-45de-96dc-42521f6128dd_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7oYy!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_424, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbecdb1a8-0a62-45de-96dc-42521f6128dd_1536x1024.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7oYy!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbecdb1a8-0a62-45de-96dc-42521f6128dd_1536x1024.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7oYy!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbecdb1a8-0a62-45de-96dc-42521f6128dd_1536x1024.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7oYy!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbecdb1a8-0a62-45de-96dc-42521f6128dd_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7oYy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbecdb1a8-0a62-45de-96dc-42521f6128dd_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" 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/__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbecdb1a8-0a62-45de-96dc-42521f6128dd_1536x1024.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7oYy!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbecdb1a8-0a62-45de-96dc-42521f6128dd_1536x1024.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7oYy!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbecdb1a8-0a62-45de-96dc-42521f6128dd_1536x1024.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7oYy!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbecdb1a8-0a62-45de-96dc-42521f6128dd_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>There&#8217;s a story about England and slavery that almost nobody tells honestly.</p><p>You get two versions shoved at you constantly.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>The activist version: England was a brutal slave empire and every white person alive today carries the guilt for it.</p><p>The establishment version: Britain heroically abolished slavery and we should all feel proud.</p><p>Both versions are wrong. Both are dishonest.</p><p>After nearly forty years watching Westminster operate I&#8217;ve learned one thing. When both sides of the official story are convenient, someone is getting away with something.</p><p>Here&#8217;s the truth.</p><p>Ordinary English men and women fought for decades to end slavery on moral grounds. They won. And then the same establishment that ran the slave trade walked away with a cheque.</p><p>That&#8217;s what this piece is about. And I make no apology for saying it plainly.</p><h2>It Didn&#8217;t Come From The Top. It Never Does.</h2><p>The English abolition of slavery didn&#8217;t come from Parliament. It came from the streets.</p><p>The Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade was founded in 1787. Most of its twelve founding members were Quakers. Not lords. Not MPs with Caribbean estates. Ordinary people who looked at what was being done in England&#8217;s name and said: this is wrong and we&#8217;re going to stop it.</p><p>William Wilberforce took it into Parliament. He introduced abolition bills repeatedly and was blocked repeatedly. Not by public opinion. By the vested interests of plantation owners sitting in the Lords and funding political campaigns.</p><p>Sound familiar? Different century. Same game.</p><p>The Slave Trade Act finally passed in 1807 after twenty years of effort. But it only banned the trade, not ownership. Enslaved people were still enslaved. The full Slavery Abolition Act came in 1833, freeing over 800,000 people across the empire.</p><p>That is a genuine moral achievement. A real one. Don&#8217;t let anyone take that from you or bury it under a guilt trip designed by people who weren&#8217;t there and wouldn&#8217;t have had the courage if they were.</p><p>But here&#8217;s where the story gets darker.</p><h2>The Cheque That Tells You Everything</h2><p>To get the Slavery Abolition Act through Parliament a compromise was made.</p><p>Slave owners would be compensated for their &#8220;lost property.&#8221;</p><p>The figure agreed was &#163;20 million. Roughly 40% of the entire government&#8217;s annual budget at the time. In today&#8217;s money, estimates run to around &#163;17 billion.</p><p>The people freed from slavery got nothing. Not a penny. Not an acre of land. Nothing.</p><p>The money went to the men who had owned them.</p><p>To fund the payout the government needed to borrow. <strong>Nathan Mayer Rothschild </strong>and his brother-in-law <strong>Moses Montefiore</strong> were commissioned to arrange the loan. Rothschild put together a banking consortium that provided the full &#163;20 million to the government. One of the largest financial transactions in history at that point.</p><p>That debt was loaded onto the public finances. Turned into long-term government bonds. And English taxpayers &#8212; including people who had marched, petitioned and campaigned against slavery &#8212; paid it off over generations.</p><p>HM Treasury confirmed in 2015 that the final payment on that debt had only just been made.</p><p>Read that again.</p><p>English taxpayers were still paying off a debt to slave owners in 2015.</p><p>I grew up in East Ham, E6, East London. Working class through and through. My grandparents generation were working people. They never owned a slave. They never owned much of anything. But their taxes went into those bonds decade after decade while the families who pocketed the compensation were sending their sons to Eton and becoming MPs. I live out in Epping Forest now and my closest family mainly live further into Essex. Different postcodes, same story. Ordinary English families who carried the cost of decisions made by people who wouldn&#8217;t have given us the time of day.</p><p>A banking consortium arranged the loan. The establishment collected the compensation. Ordinary English people paid the bill for over 180 years.</p><p>The establishment didn&#8217;t just profit from slavery. It profited from ending it.</p><h2>The Distinction Nobody Wants to Make</h2><p>Here&#8217;s the bit that blows the whole modern racism argument apart. Which is exactly why nobody in the mainstream will touch it.</p><p>When activists say &#8220;Britain&#8221; owned slaves and profited from empire, they are telling a half truth that works as a lie.</p><p>&#8220;Britain&#8221; didn&#8217;t own slaves. Specific people did. Plantation owners. Merchant families. Investors. Lords with Caribbean estates. The same people who sat in Parliament blocking abolition for twenty years. The same people who lobbied for compensation when they finally lost.</p><p>Ordinary English people didn&#8217;t own slaves. Many of them actively fought to end it. They paid taxes into an empire they had no democratic say in running. Westminster wasn&#8217;t a democracy. It was a parliament of property owners. If you didn&#8217;t own land your opinion didn&#8217;t count.</p><p>I&#8217;ve been watching this pattern my whole adult life. The people at the top make the decisions. The people at the bottom carry the consequences. And then someone comes along and tells the people at the bottom that they are the guilty ones.</p><p>So when someone tells me I need to carry personal guilt for slavery I ask one simple question.</p><p>Which English person?</p><p>The Quaker in Manchester who signed the petition in 1787? The factory worker whose taxes paid off the slave owner&#8217;s compensation in 1960? Or the Duke whose family pocketed the cheque and still owns half the county?</p><p>The English abolition of slavery was won by English people against the resistance of the British establishment. That is not a footnote. That is the whole story.</p><h2>Who Is Actually to Blame &#8212; and Who Gets Away With It</h2><p>Here&#8217;s what forty years of watching Westminster has taught me.</p><p>The establishment is brilliant at spreading guilt downward and keeping wealth upward. It has been doing it for centuries and it hasn&#8217;t stopped.</p><p>When slavery ended the people at the top kept the money. When the empire declined ordinary English people were told to feel ashamed of it. When mass immigration followed decolonisation &#8212; decisions made by governments not voters &#8212; ordinary English communities were told they were racist for even noticing the change.</p><p>The families who profited from slavery didn&#8217;t get lectures about guilt. They got country estates, seats in the Lords, and their names on university buildings. Some of those families still have all three.</p><p>Go and look up the <strong><a href="https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/">UCL Legacies of British Slavery database.</a></strong> The names are there. The amounts are there. It is all public record. Nobody is hiding it. They just know most people will never look.</p><p>Meanwhile the activists and academics focus their fire on &#8220;whiteness&#8221; as some kind of collective. On ordinary English people who never owned a slave, never ran a plantation, never wrote the laws. People whose ancestors were down coal mines and in the docks when the empire was making its money.</p><p>That is deliberate misdirection. Keep people arguing about race and collective guilt. Keep them pointing fingers at each other. And nobody looks too hard at the specific institutions and families that still hold wealth built on enslaved labour.</p><p>The Church of England. The Bank of England. Lloyd&#8217;s of London. Various Oxford and Cambridge colleges. These are institutions with names, addresses, accounts and assets. If there is any reckoning to be had it starts there. Not with every English person who ever drew breath.</p><h2>They Won&#8217;t Do This. But They Should.</h2><p>A serious country would tell this story honestly in its schools.</p><p>It would teach children that the English abolition of slavery was a genuine moral achievement driven by ordinary English people against a British establishment that fought it every step of the way. Not a source of shame. A source of hard-won pride.</p><p>It would put the <strong><a href="https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/">UCL Legacies of British Slavery database</a></strong> on the curriculum. Name the institutions. Name the families. Name the amounts. Let people see exactly where the money went and who still benefits from it today.</p><p>It would ask hard questions of those institutions. Do the colleges, banks and insurers built on slavery still hold assets traceable to that wealth? If so what is their obligation? That is a legitimate conversation worth having.</p><p>Collective racial guilt spread across an entire population is not a conversation. It is a weapon.</p><p>It would stop using history to silence ordinary English people who ask reasonable questions about their own country. Questions about immigration. About belonging. About who gets to decide what England looks like going forward.</p><p>Those are not racist questions. They are democratic ones.</p><p>Westminster refuses to have that conversation honestly. It always has.</p><h2>Mass Immigration and the Guilt Trap</h2><p>Here&#8217;s the question nobody in politics or media will answer honestly.</p><p>England never voted for mass immigration. Not in 1948. Not in the 1960s. Not in the 1990s. Not now. Every significant wave was a decision made by governments, by establishment figures, by people who did not live with the consequences and whose children went to schools that weren&#8217;t affected.</p><p>I&#8217;ve watched this happen my entire adult life. Ordinary English communities changed beyond recognition. And when people raised it they were called racist. When they voted for parties that listened they were called far right. When they wrote about it they were de-platformed.</p><p>If England is so irredeemably horrible, why does every man and his dog want to live here?</p><p>People cross continents to get here. They cross the Channel in dangerous conditions to reach this country. You don&#8217;t do that to reach somewhere you think is evil. You do it because England has rule of law, a welfare state, relative safety, and more opportunity than wherever you left.</p><p>That tells you the truth about England far more honestly than any academic paper written by someone who has never lived outside a university campus.</p><h2>What Ordinary English People Can Actually Do</h2><p>Stop accepting guilt that was never yours to carry.</p><p>Learn the real history of the English abolition of slavery. It is your history too. Not just the empire&#8217;s crimes but the English people&#8217;s resistance to those crimes. Know it. Use it. Don&#8217;t let anyone bury it under a one-sided story designed to keep you quiet.</p><p>When someone tells you Britain was a slave empire and you should feel shame, ask them to be precise. Which Britain? The Quaker petitioner or the plantation owner? The taxpayer who paid the debt for 180 years or the family that received the cheque? Demand precision. Refuse vagueness. Vagueness is how they get away with it.</p><p>Push accountability toward the right targets. Institutions. Families. Corporations. The ones with names, assets and paper trails going back centuries. Not every English person who ever existed.</p><p>Engage without apology. You can acknowledge history is complicated, that real harm was done, and still refuse to accept personal guilt for decisions made by a ruling class your ancestors had no vote over. Both things are true at the same time.</p><p>And say what you actually think. One reason this debate always goes the same way is that ordinary English people have been trained to stay quiet. The moment you speak you get called racist. So most people say nothing and the loudest voices in the room set the terms.</p><p>Stop letting them set the terms.</p><h2>They Only Move When They Have To</h2><p>Forty years of watching Westminster lie has taught me one thing.</p><p>They only move when they have to. And they only have to when enough ordinary people refuse to stay quiet.</p><p>The English abolition of slavery happened because ordinary people refused to stay quiet for twenty years until Parliament had no choice. That is the lesson. Not guilt. Not shame. Persistence.</p><p>The establishment didn&#8217;t lead that fight. It resisted it, lost it, and then found a way to profit from it anyway.</p><p>Don&#8217;t let them rewrite that story into one where you are the villain.</p><p>Know your history. All of it. The shame and the courage together.</p><p>Because the people who fought to end slavery deserve far better than to have their achievement buried under a guilt trip designed by the very class that made a fortune from their victory.</p><p></p><p><em>This campaign is in its early days. No grand promises. No slick operation behind it. Just ordinary English people who are done staying quiet and want to do something about it. If that&#8217;s you, join us. The <strong><a href="https://england-then-and-now.co.uk/they-work-for-us/"><span data-color="#0000ff" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">They Work For Us</span></a></strong><span data-color="#0000ff" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"> </span>campaign group exists to hold the establishment to account. It won&#8217;t happen overnight but it has to start somewhere and it has to start now. Add your details on the website. The only thing it costs you is your silence. And silence is exactly what they&#8217;re counting on. <strong><span data-color="#0000ff" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">Join Us Here:</span></strong><span data-color="#0000ff" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"> </span><strong><a href="https://england-then-and-now.co.uk/they-work-for-us/"><span data-color="#0000ff" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">They Work For Us</span></a></strong></em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[UK protest laws: when The Uni Parties decide if we’re allowed the ump]]></title><description><![CDATA[Forty years of watching UK protest laws turn normal English anger into &#8220;serious disruption&#8221; &#8211; and why &#8220;They Work For Us&#8221; has to be the peaceful answer.]]></description><link>https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/uk-protest-laws-when-the-uni-parties</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/uk-protest-laws-when-the-uni-parties</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[England Then And Now]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2026 14:55:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l3fx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8a2f35c-16b2-41bb-8dcd-69f40d3ee543_612x407.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l3fx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8a2f35c-16b2-41bb-8dcd-69f40d3ee543_612x407.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l3fx!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_424, 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/__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8a2f35c-16b2-41bb-8dcd-69f40d3ee543_612x407.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l3fx!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8a2f35c-16b2-41bb-8dcd-69f40d3ee543_612x407.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>There&#8217;s a simple test of whether a country still respects itself.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>When the government pushes too far, do people get the ump and turn up in public &#8211; or do they sit at home, muttering at the telly, hoping someone else will sort it?</p><p>Right now in England, more and more people are doing something worse: they&#8217;re phoning the police to ask if it&#8217;s &#8220;ok&#8221; to protest. They&#8217;re treating anger at The Uni Parties like it needs official permission.</p><p>I&#8217;ve been watching politics and the news closely since before Thatcher walked into Downing Street. In that time I&#8217;ve watched Labour, Tory and the rest promise &#8220;change&#8221; every five years, while quietly signing off law after law that turns protest from a basic right into a managed nuisance.</p><p>This isn&#8217;t abstract. It&#8217;s written down. It&#8217;s enforceable. And it sits on all of us.</p><p>If you care about England being a serious country, you need to know what they&#8217;ve done to <strong>UK protest laws</strong>, why it happened, who&#8217;s responsible &#8211; and what we can actually do, calmly, to push back.</p><h2>What UK protest laws actually say, in English instead of legalese</h2><p>Let&#8217;s start with the basics they rarely explain on the evening news.</p><p>On paper, protest is protected by <a href="https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/human-rights/human-rights-act/article-10-freedom-expression">Article 10 (freedom of expression) </a>and <a href="https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/human-rights/human-rights-act/article-11-freedom-assembly-and-association">Article 11 (freedom of assembly) </a>under the Human Rights Act, tied into the European Convention on Human Rights.<br>In theory, that means you can gather peacefully with others and say what you think &#8211; including about the clowns running the country.</p><p>The ground rules most of us grew up under came from the <strong><a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1986/64/contents">Public Order Act 1986</a></strong><a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1986/64/contents">. </a>That Act scrapped old common law offences like &#8220;unlawful assembly&#8221; and replaced them with statutory public order offences such as riot, violent disorder and affray.</p><p>Crucially, it gave the police power to put <strong>conditions</strong> on protests:</p><ul><li><p>Tell you what route a march can take</p></li><li><p>Tell you when you have to start and finish</p></li><li><p>Limit numbers in some cases</p></li></ul><p>They&#8217;re supposed to use those powers when a protest risks serious public disorder, serious damage to property, or serious disruption to the life of the community.</p><p>In plain English: you can protest, but if it looks like it&#8217;s going to kick off badly or literally bring a town to a standstill, the police can step in and say &#8220;you can&#8217;t do it that way.&#8221;</p><p>You might not like every call they make, but at least the deal was recognisable. Protest was assumed. Control was the exception.</p><p>Most people still think that&#8217;s the deal. It isn&#8217;t.</p><h2>How we slid from 1986 into the anti&#8209;protest era</h2><p>Fast&#8209;forward to the last few years and look at the stack of law they&#8217;ve built on top of that 1986 framework:</p><ul><li><p>the <strong><a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/32/contents">Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022</a></strong></p></li><li><p>the <strong><a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2023/15/contents">Public Order Act 2023</a></strong></p></li><li><p>plus fresh regulations and powers on top.</p></li></ul><p>Together, these have quietly rewritten what <strong>UK protest laws</strong> actually do.</p><p>First, they go after <strong>noise</strong>. Under the PCSC Act, police can impose conditions on a protest if its noise might cause &#8220;serious disruption to the activities of an organisation&#8221; or have a significant impact on people nearby.<br>Noise is the point of a protest. If a demonstration is silent and invisible, it may as well not exist. Turning volume itself into grounds for restrictions flips the logic of protest on its head.</p><p>Second, they create new criminal offences for standard protest tactics. The <strong><a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2023/15/contents">Public Order Act 2023</a></strong>, often called the &#8220;anti&#8209;protest bill&#8221;, introduced offences like:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;Locking on&#8221; &#8211; attaching yourself to another person, object or land in a way that causes serious disruption</p></li><li><p>Being &#8220;equipped for locking on&#8221; &#8211; carrying items police think could be used to lock on</p></li><li><p>Obstructing major transport works or interfering with key national infrastructure</p></li><li><p>Tunnelling and being equipped for tunnelling</p></li></ul><p>Liberty&#8217;s analysis is blunt: these offences significantly increase police power to respond to protests and put restrictions in place for people taking part, with penalties up to prison and unlimited fines.</p><p>Third, they expand <strong>suspicionless stop and search</strong>. Under the Public Order Act 2023, senior officers can authorise stop and search in a defined area for up to 24 hours without needing reasonable suspicion, specifically for protest&#8209;related items and offences.</p><p>So you turn up at a protest and find yourself searched not because you&#8217;ve done anything, but because someone somewhere has decided &#8220;there might be disruption.&#8221; That&#8217;s a different world to the 1986 compromise.</p><p>Rights groups &#8211; Liberty, JUSTICE, Amnesty, Friends of the Earth &#8211; say the same thing in different words: recent UK protest laws use vague concepts like &#8220;serious disruption&#8221; and &#8220;cumulative impact&#8221; to hand the state sweeping discretion over which protests are tolerated and which are crushed.</p><p>On paper the right to protest still exists. In practice it&#8217;s being turned into something closer to a licensed activity, policed like a health&#8209;and&#8209;safety risk.</p><h2>The Uni Parties and the soft English</h2><p>You don&#8217;t end up here by accident.</p><p>Successive governments &#8211; across what I call <strong>The Uni Parties</strong> &#8211; have spent the last few years pushing through four different sets of anti&#8209;protest measures. Amnesty points out the obvious truth: if protest was useless, they wouldn&#8217;t be working this hard to restrict it.</p><p>Every time, the sales pitch is the same:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;We&#8217;re balancing rights.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;We&#8217;re protecting communities.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;We&#8217;re targeting extremists.&#8221;</p></li></ul><p>But look at where the laws land. They sit on ordinary English people.</p><p>I&#8217;ve lost count of how many times I&#8217;ve seen perfectly normal citizens ring the police before a protest and ask:<br>&#8220;Is it allowed?&#8221;<br>&#8220;What time can we start?&#8221;<br>&#8220;Do we need permission to walk down our own high street?&#8221;</p><p>We&#8217;ve slid from being a country that thinks nothing of marching or rallying when pushed too far, to a country where people act like supplicants &#8211; asking the authorities whether they&#8217;re allowed to be upset.</p><p>Why?</p><ul><li><p>Because they&#8217;re scared of offences they barely understand &#8211; &#8220;locking on&#8221;, &#8220;serious disruption&#8221;, stop and search without suspicion.</p></li><li><p>Because the media calls protest &#8220;disruption&#8221; rather than &#8220;democracy&#8221;, painting anyone who blocks a road as self&#8209;indulgent rather than desperate to be heard.</p></li><li><p>Because politics itself has become hollow. When The Uni Parties all treat protest as a nuisance and elections as just a rotation of faces, people assume nothing they do between ballots matters.</p></li></ul><p>Soft citizens and controlling parties are a perfect match. Each makes the other stronger.</p><h2>What a serious country would do about UK protest laws</h2><p>So what would a serious England do?</p><p>It would start by asking a very simple question: <strong>Who works for whom?</strong></p><p>In a serious country:</p><ul><li><p>Protest is treated as normal civic behaviour, not a niche hobby for &#8220;activists&#8221;. It&#8217;s how the public tells the people they pay that something is wrong.</p></li><li><p>The state&#8217;s job is to keep the peace &#8211; stop violence, protect property &#8211; not to keep the public quiet for ministers&#8217; comfort.</p></li><li><p>Laws are written in clear, narrow terms so ordinary people can understand what is allowed without carrying a pocket lawyer.</p></li></ul><p>By that standard, modern UK protest laws fail.</p><p>They stretch words like &#8220;serious disruption&#8221; and &#8220;cumulative impact&#8221; until they mean whatever a senior officer wants them to mean on a given day.<br>They create offences for tactics that have been part of protest for decades and turn everyday objects into potential evidence.<br>They hand police powers to restrict protests on the basis of noise, geography and past activity, rather than on clear, immediate threats.</p><p>A serious England would reverse that. It would demand:</p><ul><li><p>Clear limits on protest&#8209;related offences, not vague catch&#8209;alls.</p></li><li><p>A ban on suspicionless stop and search for peaceful assemblies.</p></li><li><p>A reaffirmation in law and culture that protest is a right &#8211; part of how we run the country &#8211; not a favour The Uni Parties can grant or withdraw.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Most of all, it would expect its citizens to act like the boss, not the client.</strong></p><h2>What ordinary people can actually do &#8211; peacefully</h2><p>This is where <strong><a href="https://england-then-and-now.co.uk/">They Work For Us</a></strong> comes in.</p><p>We don&#8217;t need to wait for The Uni Parties &#8211; the whole red&#8209;blue&#8209;yellow&#8209;green club &#8211; to grow a backbone and undo the very laws they worked hard to pass.<br>They will only change course when it&#8217;s more trouble to keep these laws than to scrap them.</p><p>The way we make it more trouble is not by smashing things. It&#8217;s by behaving like serious citizens, in a serious country, over and over again.</p><p>So what can one voter actually do?</p><p><strong>1. <a href="https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn05013/">Learn the rules</a>, so nobody can bluff you.</strong><br>Read one or two decent guides to UK protest laws. Find out when police can impose conditions, what &#8220;serious disruption&#8221; really includes, and how stop and search works.<br>If you understand the framework, it&#8217;s much harder for anyone to scare you off with half&#8209;truths.</p><p><strong>2. Stop asking permission to be angry.</strong><br>Yes, some marches must be notified. Fine. But you do not need emotional clearance from The Uni Parties to be fed up with the state of England.<br>A static protest outside a council office. A banner on a bridge. A dozen people with signs at a busy junction. These are everyday acts in a country that remembers it still owns itself.</p><p><strong>3. Plug into organising, not parties.</strong><br>That&#8217;s the whole point of <strong><a href="https://england-then-and-now.co.uk/">They Work For Us</a></strong>. This isn&#8217;t a fan club for any rosette. It&#8217;s a reminder that councillors, <strong>MPs and ministers are employees, not masters.</strong><br>If they accept the principle &#8211; protest is a right, politics is open, <a href="https://england-then-and-now.co.uk/">they work for us</a> &#8211; they&#8217;re welcome to support it. But the campaign sits above them, not under them.</p><p>Days of action. Local organisers. Coordinated letters. Disciplined protests. All send the same message: the officeholders are on notice.</p><p><strong>4. Ignore the scare words.</strong><br>The Uni Parties and their media friends talk about &#8220;guerrilla tactics&#8221;, &#8220;repeat disruption&#8221; and &#8220;protecting communities&#8221; because it makes it sound like these laws only hit extremists.<br>Look at who actually gets stopped, searched and charged. It&#8217;s not just the fringe. It&#8217;s any group that dares to be inconvenient.</p><p>If protest was pointless, they wouldn&#8217;t have tried to pass four separate sets of anti&#8209;protest measures in just a few years.</p><p><strong>5. Act between elections, not just on polling day.</strong><br>Voting is the bare minimum. The Uni Parties are delighted with a population that shouts every five years and stays quiet in between.<br>Serious citizens don&#8217;t play that game. They show up calmly, repeatedly and lawfully. They remind officeholders that the country is not a closed shop, it&#8217;s a workplace &#8211; and the staff are accountable.</p><p>That&#8217;s the peaceful path. It&#8217;s harder than staying home. It&#8217;s far easier than pretending nothing ever changes and giving up on England entirely.</p><h2>Stop treating anger as a favour they might grant</h2><p>UK protest laws have shifted from a rough 1986 compromise to a dense web of powers and offences that let the state &#8211; and The Uni Parties running it &#8211; decide when, where and how we&#8217;re allowed to show we&#8217;re angry.</p><p>Meanwhile, too many English have slipped into the habit of asking authority whether it&#8217;s alright to be upset, as if protest is a favour we might be granted if we behave.</p><p>That&#8217;s not a serious country. That&#8217;s a country that&#8217;s forgotten who pays whom.</p><p><strong>The Uni Parties are meant to be our employees.</strong> We pay them. We lend them power on the understanding we can take it back. They sit in a parliament that only exists because people far tougher than today&#8217;s crop refused to accept being told when they could have the hump.</p><p>If England is going to be more than a flag on a shirt and a brand on a football top, that has to change.</p><p>We have to stop acting like customers complaining about bad service and start acting like owners who expect the rules to match the contract.<br>We have to stop asking The Uni Parties if we&#8217;re &#8220;allowed&#8221; the ump and start reminding them, firmly and peacefully, that <strong><a href="https://england-then-and-now.co.uk/">they work for us</a></strong> &#8211; or they can be replaced.</p><p>If you&#8217;re tired of being treated like a problem to be managed instead of a citizen to be listened to, don&#8217;t just nod and move on.</p><p>Talk to someone. Share this. Turn up to something. Refuse to sit quietly while they criminalise the very thing that makes a country worth living in.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Why Have They Forgotten They Work for Us?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Grooming gangs, crime, tax, cost of living &#8211; and whether a series of one&#8209;day English days of action could finally make them listen.]]></description><link>https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/why-have-they-forgotten-they-work</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/why-have-they-forgotten-they-work</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[England Then And Now]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 11:16:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jyKF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3180b675-d384-4b6d-bd55-c12de5896628_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jyKF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3180b675-d384-4b6d-bd55-c12de5896628_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jyKF!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_424, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3180b675-d384-4b6d-bd55-c12de5896628_1536x1024.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jyKF!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3180b675-d384-4b6d-bd55-c12de5896628_1536x1024.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jyKF!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3180b675-d384-4b6d-bd55-c12de5896628_1536x1024.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jyKF!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3180b675-d384-4b6d-bd55-c12de5896628_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jyKF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3180b675-d384-4b6d-bd55-c12de5896628_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3180b675-d384-4b6d-bd55-c12de5896628_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3991122,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/i/205208940?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3180b675-d384-4b6d-bd55-c12de5896628_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jyKF!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_424, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3180b675-d384-4b6d-bd55-c12de5896628_1536x1024.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jyKF!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3180b675-d384-4b6d-bd55-c12de5896628_1536x1024.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jyKF!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3180b675-d384-4b6d-bd55-c12de5896628_1536x1024.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jyKF!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3180b675-d384-4b6d-bd55-c12de5896628_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>I keep coming back to one simple line:</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><strong>They have forgotten they work for us.</strong></p><p>Look around.</p><p>Girls in English towns were passed around by grooming gangs while police and councils looked the other way. Crime feels like it&#8217;s getting rougher and more brazen, but the police seem more interested in your tweets than your street. We are taxed to the eyeballs, yet somehow there is never money for the basics. The cost of living is grinding people down while Westminster tells you &#8220;there is no alternative.&#8221;</p><p>I have watched this circus for over forty years: new faces, same script, same excuses.</p><p>So here is the question I want to put to you, bluntly:</p><p>If they have forgotten they work for us, <strong>how do we remind them &#8211; peacefully, but in a way they cannot ignore?</strong></p><p>I have one suggestion: <strong>a series of coordinated, one&#8209;day English days of action.</strong> Not riots. Not random violence. Just English men and women stepping back for 24 hours to show what happens when we stop playing along.</p><p>Let me lay out the problem as I see it, and then I want to hear what you think.</p><h2>This is not what a serious country looks like</h2><p>Start with grooming gangs.</p><p>For years, vulnerable English girls were targeted, groomed and abused on an industrial scale. Police forces knew. Councils knew. People in positions of trust knew. Time and again, the instinct was to keep it quiet, protect &#8220;community cohesion&#8221;, and kick the problem into the long grass.</p><p>That is a betrayal. Not a mistake. A betrayal.</p><p>Then there is crime more broadly.</p><p>Do you feel safer in your town than you did twenty or thirty years ago? Most people I talk to do not. Knife crime, street assaults, open shoplifting. Yet you see endless press releases about &#8220;inclusivity&#8221; while burglars and repeat offenders treat the system like a revolving door.</p><p>The basic deal used to be simple: <strong>you pay your taxes, they keep you reasonably safe.</strong> That deal is broken.</p><p>Now add tax.</p><p>We have a heavier overall tax burden than at any point I can remember in my adult life. Income tax, National Insurance, council tax, fuel duty, VAT on everything from your electric to your biscuits. Families where both parents work full&#8209;time still feel skint three weeks into the month.</p><p>And for what?</p><p>Finally, the cost of living.</p><p>Energy bills through the roof. Food up. Rents up. Mortgages up. People are working hard and getting nowhere, while the people who did this to the country sit on index&#8209;linked pensions and second homes.</p><p>Put it together and you get one picture: <strong>a state that is perfectly happy to take from the English, but increasingly unwilling to protect or prioritise the English.</strong></p><p>If English nationalism is anything more than a flag on a profile, it has to mean saying: <strong>this is not acceptable &#8211; and we ain&#8217;t having it any more.</strong></p><h2>Why do they behave like this?</h2><p>Here is my honest read after four decades of watching these people:</p><p>They behave like this because they <strong>do not fear you</strong>.</p><p>They do not respect you, they do not love you, and they do not fear you. That is a dangerous combination.</p><p>We are ruled by a professional political class and an attached blob of senior police, civil servants and NGO types who see themselves as managers of &#8220;UK plc&#8221;, not servants of an English nation.</p><p>They see grooming gangs as a PR problem, not a moral outrage.<br>They see crime stats as something to massage, not lives damaged.<br>They see your tax bill and your heating bill as numbers in a spreadsheet.</p><p>And at election time they rely on the same old trick:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;Hold your nose and vote for us or the other lot get in.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;We know you are angry, but now is not the time.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Lessons have been learned, move on.&#8221;</p></li></ul><p>It has worked for them because, by and large, <strong>we&#8217;ve moaned in the pub and then put up with it</strong>.</p><p>I include myself in that. I have shouted at the TV a lot more than I have done anything concrete about it.</p><p>That has to change.</p><h2>So what would a serious country do?</h2><p>Let us be clear about the benchmark.</p><p>In a serious country:</p><ul><li><p>Grooming gang cover&#8209;ups would see senior heads roll and, in some cases, criminal charges.</p></li><li><p>Police leadership that presides over lawless town centres would be removed, not promoted.</p></li><li><p>You would cut waste and nonsense at the top before ever asking working people for another penny.</p></li><li><p>The first duty of the state would be to its own people, not to the reputation of institutions or to whichever lobby shouts loudest in Westminster.</p></li></ul><p>We do not live in that country.</p><p>Which brings us back to the core question: <strong>if they will not act like a serious country, what can English men and women do that makes them take notice &#8211; without playing into the hands of those who want to brand us all extremists?</strong></p><h2>One&#8209;day English days of action</h2><p>Here is the idea I want to test with you.</p><p>Instead of talking about some fantasy &#8220;general strike&#8221;, what about <strong>coordinated, one&#8209;day English days of action</strong>?</p><p>A day where we say:</p><blockquote><p>Today, we withdraw as much cooperation as we realistically can &#8211; no violence, no vandalism &#8211; to show we are done being treated like endless sources of tax and silence.</p></blockquote><p>What might that look like in practice?</p><ul><li><p>People in jobs use annual leave or unpaid leave if they can.</p></li><li><p>Small businesses either close for the day with a clear notice, or donate a chunk of that day&#8217;s takings to victim support, legal funds or serious campaign groups.</p></li><li><p>Retired people and those out of work join local vigils, stand outside council offices, write to MPs, or simply stay off discretionary spending for that day.</p></li><li><p>Online, we focus on <strong>one clear message</strong> and hammer it relentlessly: they have forgotten they work for us, and we demand justice on grooming gangs, real law and order, lower taxes, and a livable cost of living.</p></li></ul><p>No bricks. No flares. No stupid &#8220;civil war&#8221; talk.</p><p>Just English people saying: <strong>for one day, we are not going to play our usual part in the machine &#8211; and we are going to do it together.</strong></p><p>You could theme the days:</p><ul><li><p>Day of English Justice &#8211; focused on grooming gangs and crime.</p></li><li><p>Day of English Relief &#8211; focused on tax and the cost of living.</p></li><li><p>Day of English Accountability &#8211; naming MPs, police chiefs and officials who failed.</p></li></ul><p>One day will not fix everything. I am not na&#239;ve. But imagine if it starts to catch on. Imagine it happens regularly. Imagine the press questions start: &#8220;Why are English businesses shutting their doors once a month? Why are people refusing to spend? Why are town centres full of quiet, angry faces holding signs about grooming gangs and tax?&#8221;</p><p>Do you think they might start to worry then?</p><h2>What can normal people actually do?</h2><p>Most people cannot just tell the boss &#8220;I am on strike&#8221; and walk out. I get that. The point of this idea is to create <strong>options</strong>, not guilt people for not being able to blow up their lives.</p><p>Here are realistic ways different people could take part.</p><p>If you are employed:</p><ul><li><p>If you can, book leave in advance for an agreed day of action.</p></li><li><p>If you cannot, use that day as a <strong>consumer strike</strong>: no online shopping, no trip to the pub, no extras. Just essentials.</p></li><li><p>Use your breaks and evenings that day to email your MP and councillors with a short, sharp message linking grooming gangs, crime, tax and living costs to your vote.</p></li></ul><p>If you are self&#8209;employed or own a small business:</p><ul><li><p>Close for the day with a simple sign: &#8220;Closed for English Day of Action &#8211; we have had enough of paying more and getting less.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Or stay open but promise a visible slice of that day&#8217;s takings to a specific cause and publicise it.</p></li></ul><p>If you are retired or not working:</p><ul><li><p>Show up. Stand outside a town hall, police HQ or court with a placard. Join others if they are there.</p></li><li><p>Help online: share, comment, push the same phrases so they trend in our corner of the internet.</p></li></ul><p>And all of us can do this:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Stop rewarding the people who did this.</strong> If your MP has been part of the problem, stop voting for them. Full stop.</p></li><li><p><strong>Start building English networks.</strong> Email lists, local groups, Substacks, channels where we can coordinate days and messages without relying on the usual suspects.</p></li></ul><p>None of this gives the instant gratification of smashing a window. But smashing your own towns up is thick. It hurts your neighbours, not the people in power.</p><p>One&#8209;day English days of action at least put the pressure where it belongs &#8211; on the people who forgot who pays their wages.</p><h2>Over to you &#8211; would you back this?</h2><p>I am not presenting this as a finished campaign. I am putting it out there because I am tired of watching the same decay and hearing the same excuses.</p><p>To me, as an English nationalist who has watched politics for decades, this feels like a <strong>non&#8209;violent, grown&#8209;up way to turn anger into something they might actually feel.</strong></p><p>But I am one bloke with a keyboard. You are the people who have to decide if this is realistic or not.</p><p>So I want to ask you directly:</p><ul><li><p>Would you support <strong>a series of one&#8209;day English days of action</strong> like this?</p></li><li><p>What practical obstacles do you see?</p></li><li><p>What causes or demands would you want front and centre on those days?</p></li><li><p>And, be honest, would you personally be willing to do <em>anything</em> different on a chosen day &#8211; taking leave, cutting spending, turning up &#8211; or does it still feel too risky?</p></li></ul><p>Let me know in the comments.</p><p>If you think this is worth talking about, share this piece, forward it, argue with it. I am not interested in being &#8220;right on the internet.&#8221; I am interested in whether the English can still remind our supposed betters that <strong>they work for us.</strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[From Grooming Gangs to Operation Hexagon]]></title><description><![CDATA[Andy Burnham&#8217;s England Against Whistleblowers]]></description><link>https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/from-grooming-gangs-to-operation</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/from-grooming-gangs-to-operation</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[England Then And Now]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 23:09:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lz6m!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b17a913-5879-4a57-9375-920eff7e32e5_739x415.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lz6m!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b17a913-5879-4a57-9375-920eff7e32e5_739x415.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lz6m!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_424, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b17a913-5879-4a57-9375-920eff7e32e5_739x415.webp 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lz6m!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b17a913-5879-4a57-9375-920eff7e32e5_739x415.webp 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lz6m!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b17a913-5879-4a57-9375-920eff7e32e5_739x415.webp 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lz6m!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b17a913-5879-4a57-9375-920eff7e32e5_739x415.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lz6m!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b17a913-5879-4a57-9375-920eff7e32e5_739x415.webp" width="739" height="415" 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/__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b17a913-5879-4a57-9375-920eff7e32e5_739x415.webp 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lz6m!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b17a913-5879-4a57-9375-920eff7e32e5_739x415.webp 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lz6m!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b17a913-5879-4a57-9375-920eff7e32e5_739x415.webp 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lz6m!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b17a913-5879-4a57-9375-920eff7e32e5_739x415.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>I&#8217;ve been watching British politics and the news for nearly forty years.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>If there&#8217;s one thing those decades teach you, it&#8217;s this: when the British establishment is faced with a choice between protecting vulnerable kids or protecting itself, it chooses itself almost every single time.</p><p>The grooming gang scandals were supposed to be the exception.<br>&#8220;Never again.&#8221; &#8220;Lessons learned.&#8221; &#8220;Victims at the heart of everything we do.&#8221;</p><p>And then along comes Andy Burnham. He watches the documentaries, says the right words, and commissions reviews into historic child sexual exploitation in Greater Manchester. For a brief moment, you could almost believe the system had finally grown a spine.</p><p>But look at what actually happened underneath the PR.</p><p>Under Andy Burnham&#8217;s watch, British state power was not deployed to hunt child rapists. It was deployed to hunt the people shouting about child rapists.</p><p>That is the story of Operation Hexagon.</p><h2>What happened: from grooming gangs to Operation Hexagon</h2><p>For years, grooming gangs in Oldham and other towns operated in plain sight. Councils knew. Police knew. Social workers knew. English girls were treated as disposable while gangs abused and trafficked them, and institutions failed to stop it.</p><p>When the public finally saw some of this on screen through programmes such as &#8220;Three Girls&#8221; and &#8220;The Betrayed Girls&#8221;, the pressure became too great to ignore. Burnham responded by commissioning reviews into historic child sexual exploitation across Greater Manchester, including work linked to Operation Augusta and Oldham.</p><p>Those reviews confirmed what many people had been saying for years: police and councils had failed badly, perpetrators were not properly brought to justice, and whistleblowers were often marginalised. On the surface, the era of <strong>Andy Burnham grooming gangs</strong> reviews looked like a turning point.</p><p>Then you look at what happened next.</p><p>Greater Manchester Police and Oldham Council created Operation Hexagon as a joint Gold Group to deal with allegations made on social media about named individuals, including child welfare and safeguarding concerns. Officially, it was framed as a way to assess a broad range of alleged criminality.</p><p>In practice, it became something very different. Activists and campaigners who exposed documents, named local figures and kept pressing the grooming gang scandal found themselves under police scrutiny, with arrests, raids and criminal allegations aimed at them rather than at the abusers they were complaining about.</p><p>That is why so many people now see Operation Hexagon as a symbol of a rotten priority: not protecting children first, but protecting institutions first.</p><h2>Why it happened: the establishment survival reflex</h2><p>None of this is an accident.</p><p>If you&#8217;ve watched big British scandals over four decades &#8212; Hillsborough, MPs&#8217; expenses, Rotherham, Oldham, pick your poison &#8212; you see the same survival reflex every time.</p><p>I remember sitting in front of the telly while they tried to sell Hillsborough as the fault of drunken, disorderly football fans. Years later, the truth was plain: police failure, establishment lies, and a machine that protected itself before it protected the public. That template has been staring us in the face for decades: blame ordinary people, shield the institution, and only admit the truth when there is no room left to wriggle.</p><p>That same reflex runs straight through the grooming gang scandals and into Operation Hexagon.</p><p>First, the institution protects itself. Councils, police forces and political parties know that a full, honest reckoning would end careers, damage brands and expose years of cowardice. So the instinct is always to contain the scandal rather than to rip it open.</p><p>Second, the political class protects its voting blocs. Everybody knows the modern party machine fears upsetting favoured communities more than it fears betraying neglected English girls. That is one of the ugliest truths in modern England, and one of the most obvious.</p><p>Third, the state tries to control the story. Reviews are commissioned, reports are published, statements are made, and the public is invited to believe that &#8220;lessons have been learned&#8221;. But if the machinery underneath ends up targeting whistleblowers, then the lesson learned is not justice. It is reputation management.</p><p>That is why <strong>Andy Burnham grooming gangs</strong> is not just a phrase about inquiries and concern. It is also a phrase about the gap between what was promised in public and what was done in practice.</p><h2>Who is to blame</h2><p>Whenever this sort of scandal breaks, we are told the same thing: &#8220;system failure&#8221;, &#8220;historic mistakes&#8221;, &#8220;complex circumstances&#8221;.</p><p>No. People made choices.</p><p>Andy Burnham was the Mayor of Greater Manchester and held the effective powers of Police and Crime Commissioner for the region. That means Greater Manchester Police sat under his political authority. Oldham sat under his authority. The era in which Operation Hexagon operated was his era.</p><p>That does not mean he personally directed every operational decision. But it does mean he owns the political climate, the priorities, and the accountability at the top. He cannot take the praise for opening grooming gang reviews while dodging responsibility for the culture that allowed whistleblowers and critics to be targeted under the same broad umbrella.</p><p>Below Burnham, others share the blame.</p><ul><li><p>Oldham Council figures who spent years failing victims and worrying about reputational fallout.</p></li><li><p>Senior police officers who looked at the scandal and still failed to secure proper justice.</p></li><li><p>A media class far more comfortable celebrating Burnham as a polished moderate than asking hard questions about what happened on his patch.</p></li></ul><p>And yes, the wider British establishment is to blame as well. Because this pattern is bigger than one mayor or one town. It is about a ruling class that is always quicker to manage public anger than to confront the real criminals.</p><h2>What a serious country would do</h2><p>A serious country would act very differently.</p><p>A serious country would make one principle clear: the safety of children comes before party advantage, community sensitivities, media management and institutional comfort.</p><p>That would mean:</p><ul><li><p>Investigating every official who knowingly ignored, buried or obstructed grooming gang cases.</p></li><li><p>Treating whistleblowers as allies, not threats.</p></li><li><p>Naming political responsibility plainly instead of hiding behind bureaucratic language.</p></li><li><p>Making it impossible for operations like Hexagon to be used, or perceived to be used, against those exposing abuse rather than those committing it.</p></li></ul><p>A serious country would also understand something that our rulers still do not: if ordinary people lose faith that the state will protect their daughters, then the state loses moral authority. Once that trust is gone, a few reviews and staged press conferences won&#8217;t bring it back.</p><h2>What ordinary people can actually do</h2><p>So what can people do now?</p><p>First, stop accepting press releases as proof of justice. Ask the simple question that matters: how many perpetrators were jailed, and how many critics were pressured, investigated or smeared?</p><p>Second, keep independent voices alive. Substack, YouTube, local sites and citizen journalism matter precisely because they make it harder for the establishment to bury awkward truths behind official statements.</p><p>Third, back whistleblowers properly. Not just with applause, but with public support, attention, legal help and money where needed. The system relies on isolating them. That is how it wins.</p><p>Fourth, pressure politicians directly. Ask where they stand on Operation Hexagon. Ask whether they support a real inquiry into how whistleblowers were treated. Ask whether they believe political accountability reaches all the way to the mayor&#8217;s office.</p><p>And fifth, think like a people, not an audience. English Nationalism means nothing if it cannot answer the most basic question of all: will we defend our own children, or won&#8217;t we?</p><h2>If we won&#8217;t defend our own girls, what are we?</h2><p>That is the question this all comes back to.</p><p>If England will not defend its own girls from gangs of rapists, and then turns its police powers on the people trying to expose the scandal, what exactly does that say about the country we have become?</p><p>The story of <strong>Andy Burnham grooming gangs</strong> and Operation Hexagon is not some side issue. It is a warning about how the British establishment behaves under pressure. It will speak softly about victims, commission reviews, and pose as compassionate &#8212; but when the truth gets too close to power, it will still reach for the oldest trick in the book: protect itself first.</p><p>I&#8217;ve watched this country for decades. I saw the lies around Hillsborough. I&#8217;ve seen scandal after scandal dressed up, watered down and quietly buried until public anger forced the truth into the open. The names change. The method does not.</p><p>So the question is not whether we have been warned.</p><p>The question is whether the English are finally prepared to act like a people who mean to survive.</p><p>If we won&#8217;t defend our own girls, then what exactly are we defending?</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[When Is Enough Enough?]]></title><description><![CDATA[A Grooming Gang Ringleader Walks Free While England Watches Football]]></description><link>https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/when-is-enough-enough</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/when-is-enough-enough</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[England Then And Now]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 06:57:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wgdE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd9530ca-ffd8-432b-b12b-d79c1627843a_940x1249.avif" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wgdE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd9530ca-ffd8-432b-b12b-d79c1627843a_940x1249.avif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wgdE!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_424, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd9530ca-ffd8-432b-b12b-d79c1627843a_940x1249.avif 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wgdE!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd9530ca-ffd8-432b-b12b-d79c1627843a_940x1249.avif 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wgdE!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd9530ca-ffd8-432b-b12b-d79c1627843a_940x1249.avif 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wgdE!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd9530ca-ffd8-432b-b12b-d79c1627843a_940x1249.avif 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wgdE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd9530ca-ffd8-432b-b12b-d79c1627843a_940x1249.avif" width="940" height="1249" 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/__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd9530ca-ffd8-432b-b12b-d79c1627843a_940x1249.avif 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wgdE!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd9530ca-ffd8-432b-b12b-d79c1627843a_940x1249.avif 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wgdE!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd9530ca-ffd8-432b-b12b-d79c1627843a_940x1249.avif 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wgdE!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd9530ca-ffd8-432b-b12b-d79c1627843a_940x1249.avif 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2></h2><p>In England today, you can rape children for years, lead a grooming gang, get more than 40 years in sentences &#8211; and still keep your place in this country.</p><p>That is not an opinion. It is this week&#8217;s news.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Shabir Ahmed, the ringleader of the Rochdale grooming gang, is being released from prison.<br>His British citizenship has been stripped.<br>He was born in Pakistan.<br>And yet he cannot be deported.</p><p>Why?</p><p>Because of an old Westminster law &#8211; <a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1971/77/contents">the Immigration Act 1971</a> &#8211; that shields certain Commonwealth citizens who arrived before 1973 from deportation.</p><p>So the man at the centre of one of the worst grooming scandals in modern England walks out of prison in his seventies, still our responsibility, still on our streets, still funded and monitored by us.</p><p>Tell me again how this country is &#8220;serious&#8221; about protecting girls.</p><h2>The lie we were sold</h2><p>We were told, loudly, that these men would lose their British passports and be removed.<br>Home Secretaries posed as hard&#8209;liners.<br>Party press offices pushed out &#8220;crackdown&#8221; headlines.</p><p>Yes, Ahmed lost British citizenship.<br>But because he came here before 1973 as a Commonwealth citizen, that same 1971 law now blocks his deportation.</p><p>So the state can say he is &#8220;not British&#8221; and still keep him here for life.<br>Only in modern Britain could that be spun as a win.</p><p>I have watched Westminster for over four decades.<br>Every time there is a scandal like this, the pattern is the same:</p><ul><li><p>Big promises.</p></li><li><p>Tough words.</p></li><li><p>Quiet back&#8209;tracking in the small print.</p></li></ul><p>The victims get &#8220;sympathy&#8221;.<br>The lawyers get paid.<br>The politicians get a clip for social media.</p><p>And the country gets told there is nothing more that can be done.</p><h2>A loophole built to be abused</h2><p>The Rochdale grooming gang did not come out of nowhere.<br>There were warnings and complaints years before the trials.</p><p>Reviews have already found &#8220;serious multiple failures&#8221; by Greater Manchester Police and local councils.<br>Information about earlier offending was not shared properly.<br>Vulnerable girls were brushed aside.</p><p>The system failed them once.<br>Now it is failing them again.</p><p>The Rochdale grooming gang deportation loophole is not a technicality. It is a lifeline for the worst offenders.</p><ul><li><p>The state strips citizenship.</p></li><li><p>Men renounce Pakistani nationality or fight removal on &#8220;human rights&#8221; grounds.</p></li><li><p>The 1971 Act steps in to protect pre&#8209;1973 arrivals no matter what they have done.</p></li></ul><p>We are told this is tragic but &#8220;the law is the law&#8221;.</p><p>Fine. Then change the law.</p><p>If a law stops you deporting a grooming gang ringleader, any serious government would amend it in months, not shrug its shoulders for years.</p><h2>&#8220;Monitored for life&#8221; is not justice</h2><p>To calm you down, officials stress the conditions Ahmed will live under.</p><p>We are told he will:</p><ul><li><p>Stay on the sex offenders&#8217; register for life.</p></li><li><p>Wear an electronic tag.</p></li><li><p>Have strict curfews and exclusion zones.</p></li><li><p>Live in 24&#8209;hour supervised accommodation.</p></li></ul><p>The political message is: &#8220;See, we are on top of this.&#8221;</p><p>No, they are not.</p><p>A tag is not justice.<br>A curfew is not justice.<br>A line on a register is not justice.</p><p>Every tag, every visit, every bed in that &#8220;supervised accommodation&#8221; is paid for by the same public whose children were put at risk in the first place.</p><p>Justice would mean one of two things:</p><ul><li><p>You never see the streets again.</p></li><li><p>Or you go back to the country you came from and England never has to worry about you again.</p></li></ul><p>Instead, Westminster has picked the usual third way:</p><p>Tough talk, soft reality.</p><h2>Whose country is this?</h2><p>This is an English story.</p><p>When these scandals break, commentators talk about &#8220;Britain&#8221; and &#8220;our values&#8221;.<br>Meanwhile, it is English towns and English girls who live with the consequences.</p><p>Rochdale.<br>Rotherham.<br>Telford.<br>Huddersfield.<br>Oldham.</p><p>How many times do you need to see the same basic story &#8211; vulnerable English girls, ignored warnings, organised abuse, years of denial &#8211; before you admit this is not just &#8220;failure&#8221;, it is a system?</p><p>Look at the ingredients:</p><ul><li><p>Police and councils terrified of &#8220;community tensions&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>Officials who protect their own reputation first.</p></li><li><p>Laws written for a different era left untouched, even when they shield criminals in this one.</p></li></ul><p>And above it all, a political class that treats English anger as a threat to be managed, not a warning to be acted on.</p><h2>Meanwhile, England watches football</h2><p>Here is the part that really hurts.</p><p>Most people will get more worked up about England going out of a tournament than about this case.</p><p>We have all seen it.<br>Team loses.<br>Wall&#8209;to&#8209;wall coverage.<br>Days of anger, memes, phone&#8209;ins, and post&#8209;mortems.</p><p>When a grooming gang ringleader walks free and cannot be deported?</p><p>A burst of headlines.<br>A day of outrage.<br>Then the mood moves on.</p><p>I am not sneering at football.<br>I like the game the same as anyone.</p><p>But if we can fill fan zones and city squares to live and die on the result of a match, yet barely raise our voices when our own laws keep child rapists here for good, what does that say about us?</p><p>When is enough enough &#8211; after the football, maybe?</p><p>After the next Euros?<br>After the next World Cup?<br>After the next distraction?</p><h2>What a serious England would do</h2><p>A serious England would not accept this.</p><p>It would:</p><ul><li><p>Scrap the 1971 deportation shield for anyone convicted of serious sexual or violent crimes.</p></li><li><p>Make deportation automatic for foreign or dual&#8209;national child rapists, with no endless merry&#8209;go&#8209;round of appeals.</p></li><li><p>End early release for child rape &#8211; you serve what you are given.</p></li><li><p>Force real accountability on police and councils that ignored victims and warnings, not just let them hide behind &#8220;lessons learned&#8221;.</p></li></ul><p>None of this is extreme. It is basic self&#8209;respect.</p><p>The fact it sounds &#8220;radical&#8221; in 2026 tells you how far this country has gone wrong.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Why Is England’s Worst Ever Crime Wave Not Newsworthy?]]></title><description><![CDATA[I have spent the past few days trying to work my way through Rupert Lowe&#8217;s &#8220;Rape Gang Inquiry&#8221; report, and I&#8217;ll be honest: I haven&#8217;t managed it in one sitting.]]></description><link>https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/why-is-englands-worst-ever-crime</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/why-is-englands-worst-ever-crime</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[England Then And Now]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026 10:32:32 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LF53!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa7311ce-ac14-4237-8beb-22512e039149_600x600.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CTC_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26be5cd8-5e05-4b75-b819-e0693ab70e82_300x169.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CTC_!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_424, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26be5cd8-5e05-4b75-b819-e0693ab70e82_300x169.webp 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CTC_!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26be5cd8-5e05-4b75-b819-e0693ab70e82_300x169.webp 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CTC_!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26be5cd8-5e05-4b75-b819-e0693ab70e82_300x169.webp 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CTC_!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26be5cd8-5e05-4b75-b819-e0693ab70e82_300x169.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CTC_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26be5cd8-5e05-4b75-b819-e0693ab70e82_300x169.webp" width="300" height="169" 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/__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26be5cd8-5e05-4b75-b819-e0693ab70e82_300x169.webp 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CTC_!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26be5cd8-5e05-4b75-b819-e0693ab70e82_300x169.webp 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CTC_!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26be5cd8-5e05-4b75-b819-e0693ab70e82_300x169.webp 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CTC_!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26be5cd8-5e05-4b75-b819-e0693ab70e82_300x169.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2></h2><p><span>I have spent the past few days trying to work my way through Rupert Lowe&#8217;s &#8220;Rape Gang Inquiry&#8221; report, and I&#8217;ll be honest: I haven&#8217;t managed it in one sitting. Each time I go back to it, the same thing happens. The figures, the years, and the repetition of the abuse get under my skin until my I fill with rage and I have to stop.</span></p><p><span>This isn&#8217;t just another political document to skim and file away. It feels like being walked, page after page, through a long corridor of rooms, each one containing yet another girl whose childhood was taken apart while the country looked the other way.</span></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><blockquote><p><span>If you haven&#8217;t seen it yet, you can read the full report here:</span><a href="https://england-then-and-now.com/rupert-lowes-rape-gang-inquiry/"><span> &#8220;The Rape Gang Inquiry&#8221; </span></a><span>   </span></p></blockquote><h2><strong><span>The scale in stark figures</span></strong></h2><p><span>One of the first things that hits you is the sheer size and structure of the document. This is a detailed, 200&#8209;plus&#8209;page independent report, not a press release or a campaign leaflet. It pulls together years of cases, data and testimony to show that what happened in towns like Rotherham, Rochdale, Telford and beyond was not an anomaly, but a pattern.</span></p><p><span>You see references to thousands of victims over extended periods, and organised groups of men operating in multiple locations. When you sit with that for a moment, you realise you&#8217;re not just reading about &#8220;crime&#8221; &#8211; you&#8217;re looking at the industrial&#8209;scale abuse of vulnerable girls, spread over years and across communities.</span></p><p><span>By the time you&#8217;ve absorbed the overview, the abstract language of &#8220;grooming gangs&#8221; starts to feel almost dishonest. The truth is much closer to sustained, organised rape and sexual torture of children.</span></p><h2><strong><span>Reading through rage: my own journey</span></strong></h2><p><span>I&#8217;ve been following news and politics for decades. I&#8217;ve read tribunal judgments, government reports, court documents &#8211; plenty of grim material. But this is different.</span></p><p><span>With this report, I find myself having to ration my reading. I&#8217;ll get through a section on how the gangs operated, or a timeline of a particular town, and then hit a passage that makes me physically stop. Sometimes it&#8217;s a small detail &#8211; a line about a girl being driven round all night, passed between men. Sometimes it&#8217;s a paragraph about how many times she tried to tell someone and was brushed off.</span></p><p><span>I&#8217;ve had to close the document, step away from the screen, and sit with the feeling that this did not happen in some distant, unrecognisable country. It happened here, in our towns, under our politics, under our media ecosystem. And it went on for years. (Over 70)</span></p><p><span>If you read it, don&#8217;t be surprised if you have the same reaction. It is gruelling. Even Lowe&#8217;s own team have talked about how almost a million people have clicked through to read it and how hard it is to get through without tears.</span></p><h2><strong><span>The offences: a brutal routine</span></strong></h2><p><span>The report describes a pattern that becomes horribly familiar:</span></p><ul><li><p><span>Girls in their early teens, often in care or from unstable homes, targeted because they were isolated and easy to manipulate.</span></p></li><li><p><span>A &#8220;boyfriend&#8221; figure appears, quickly followed by alcohol, drugs and pressure. The relationship flips from romance to exploitation with terrifying speed.</span></p></li><li><p><span>Rapes take place in cars, flats, cheap hotel rooms &#8211; often involving multiple men in the same night.</span></p></li><li><p><span>Girls are trafficked between towns, treated like commodities to be handed around within networks of offenders.</span></p></li><li><p><span>When they try to pull away, they face threats, violence and fear for their families. When they try to speak up, they&#8217;re too often dismissed as unreliable, &#8220;troublesome&#8221;, or complicit in their own abuse.</span></p></li></ul><p><span>Reading this, it&#8217;s hard not to see it as a conveyor belt: pick up, groom, abuse, move on. The same girl, the same routine, over and over again. What the report does is show that behind the soft language of &#8220;grooming&#8221;, there is a hard reality of organised rape &#8211; repeated, extended, and facilitated by a long chain of institutional failure.</span></p><h2><strong><span>Years of warning signs, years of missed chances</span></strong></h2><p><span>What haunted me most, as I moved through the report, was the timeline. You see again and again that this wasn&#8217;t invisible. There were warning signs everywhere:</span></p><ul><li><p><span>Girls repeatedly listed as missing from care homes.</span></p></li><li><p><span>Notes and concerns logged by frontline workers.</span></p></li><li><p><span>Disclosures to police and social services that went nowhere.</span></p></li></ul><p><span>And yet the response was too often slow, half&#8209;hearted, or simply absent. Cases were downgraded. Victims were not believed. The language used to describe them &#8211; &#8220;making choices&#8221;, &#8220;putting themselves at risk&#8221; &#8211; effectively shifted the blame onto children who were being hunted and abused.</span></p><p><span>Every time the system looked away, the abuse clock kept ticking. For some girls, that meant months or years of exploitation that could have been cut short if someone had acted with urgency and courage.</span></p><h2><strong><span>So why isn&#8217;t this dominating the news?</span></strong></h2><p><span>This is where my emotional reaction turns to anger. I look at the weight of what&#8217;s in the report &#8211; the figures, the timescales, the stories &#8211; and then I look at the way it has been treated by much of the mainstream media.</span></p><p><span>We live in a country where minor Westminster spats can dominate news cycles for days. A careless phrase from a minister, a reshuffle, a poll swing &#8211; these can all fill the airwaves. At the same time, the most extensive independent examination of group&#8209;based child sexual abuse in England is left largely to independent platforms, social media threads and niche commentators.</span></p><p><span>Even the BBC has acknowledged receiving complaints from people who felt there was a lack of coverage of this inquiry. Lowe himself and others have publicly accused major broadcasters of refusing to meaningfully cover the report while happily turning up to frame it negatively when it suits them.</span></p><p><span>If this doesn&#8217;t command sustained, front&#8209;page attention, what exactly would?</span></p><h2><strong><span>Do the government and MSM actually care?</span></strong></h2><p><span>Ask any politician or anchor whether they care about child abuse and you&#8217;ll get the correct words. Everyone is &#8220;shocked&#8221;, &#8220;appalled&#8221;, and &#8220;determined that lessons will be learned&#8221;. But caring in public life isn&#8217;t measured in statements; it&#8217;s measured in what we prioritise, what we return to, and what we&#8217;re willing to make uncomfortable.</span></p><p><span>If government truly cared in the way this report demands, we would see:</span></p><ul><li><p><span>A full, formal national inquiry with statutory powers, building on and surpassing this independent work.</span></p></li><li><p><span>Transparent, regular publication of offender data &#8211; nationality, ethnicity, immigration status, religion &#8211; so the public can see the full picture and policy can be based on reality.</span></p></li><li><p><span>Clear legislative changes and resourcing directed specifically at preventing repeat patterns of abuse and holding institutions accountable for failures.</span></p></li></ul><p><span>If mainstream media truly cared, we would see:</span></p><ul><li><p><span>Regular deep&#8209;dive segments on major channels, not just one&#8209;off interviews.</span></p></li><li><p><span>Persistent questioning of ministers, police chiefs and local officials, tying their answers back to this report again and again.</span></p></li><li><p><span>Follow&#8209;up coverage tracking whether recommendations are acted upon, rather than letting the story sink once the first headlines fade.</span></p></li></ul><p><span>Instead, we see caution, avoidance and a tendency to move on. Many in the establishment seem more worried about the optics of discussing the profile of offenders than they are about the lived reality of the girls described in these pages.</span></p><h2><strong><span>Don&#8217;t just read &#8211; act</span></strong></h2><p><span>If you&#8217;ve made it this far, and if any of this has shaken you, please don&#8217;t let your only response be silent despair. The girls in this report cannot change what happened to them. We can, however, change how seriously their stories are treated now.</span></p><p><span>On my site, I&#8217;ve created two simple tools:</span></p><ul><li><p><strong><span>Email your MP about the Rape Gang Inquiry</span></strong><span> &#8211; a copy&#8209;and&#8209;paste template you can personalise and send directly to your MP.<br>Find it here: </span><strong><a href="https://england-then-and-now.com/rupert-lowe-rape-gang-enquiry-mp-complaint/"><span>[MP template link]</span></a></strong></p></li><li><p><strong><span>Complain to the BBC about their coverage</span></strong><span> &#8211; a short, 2,000&#8209;character complaint text tailored to the BBC&#8217;s online form, calling out their failure to treat this as headline news.<br>Use it here: </span><strong><a href="https://england-then-and-now.com/rupert-lowe-rape-gang-enquiry-mp-complaint/"><span>[BBC complaint link]</span></a></strong></p></li></ul><p><strong><span>They are on the same page just scroll down for the BBC one.</span></strong></p><p><span>A few minutes of your time &#8211; one email, one complaint &#8211; may not feel like much. But if thousands of people do it, MPs and editors will have to decide whether they can continue to ignore or downplay England&#8217;s worst Ever crime wave against children.</span></p><p><span>I can&#8217;t read this report without feeling anger and a sense of sick disbelief that it&#8217;s not dominating our national conversation. If you feel anything like that too, please turn it into at least one concrete action &#8211; so that the girls in these pages are not failed yet again, this time by our collective silence.</span></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The powerful political society you’ve never heard of: the Fabians]]></title><description><![CDATA[What they never put on the ballot paper]]></description><link>https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/the-powerful-political-society-youve</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/the-powerful-political-society-youve</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[England Then And Now]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 08:03:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IyoX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96d920bc-7fa6-4eea-8c93-f894566b3532_817x459.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IyoX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96d920bc-7fa6-4eea-8c93-f894566b3532_817x459.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IyoX!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_424, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96d920bc-7fa6-4eea-8c93-f894566b3532_817x459.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IyoX!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96d920bc-7fa6-4eea-8c93-f894566b3532_817x459.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IyoX!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96d920bc-7fa6-4eea-8c93-f894566b3532_817x459.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IyoX!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96d920bc-7fa6-4eea-8c93-f894566b3532_817x459.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IyoX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96d920bc-7fa6-4eea-8c93-f894566b3532_817x459.jpeg" width="817" height="459" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/96d920bc-7fa6-4eea-8c93-f894566b3532_817x459.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:459,&quot;width&quot;:817,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:140354,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/i/202090930?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96d920bc-7fa6-4eea-8c93-f894566b3532_817x459.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IyoX!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_424, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96d920bc-7fa6-4eea-8c93-f894566b3532_817x459.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IyoX!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96d920bc-7fa6-4eea-8c93-f894566b3532_817x459.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IyoX!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96d920bc-7fa6-4eea-8c93-f894566b3532_817x459.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IyoX!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96d920bc-7fa6-4eea-8c93-f894566b3532_817x459.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1></h1><p>There is an organisation at the heart of politics in England that most people have never heard of.</p><p>You have probably never voted for it.<br>You have probably never seen it on a ballot paper.<br>Most people could not tell you where it is based, who runs it, or what it does.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>And yet its fingerprints are all over how England is governed.</p><p>It is called the Fabian Society.</p><p>That name will mean little to the average voter in England. That is not a failure of branding. It is the whole point. The Fabians were never built to win popularity. They were built to shape power from behind the curtain.</p><p>They were founded in London in 1884, not to stir a revolution, but to avoid one. While other socialists talked about class struggle and upheaval, the Fabians chose another route: influence the institutions, write the papers, train the administrators, guide the party, and move the country inch by inch until nobody quite remembers what came before.</p><p>That is the Fabian method.</p><p>Not conquest.<br>Not collapse.<br>Not even open argument in the way most people understand politics in England.</p><p>Just slow capture.</p><p>They even took their name from the Roman general Fabius Maximus, famous for delay, patience and wearing opponents down over time rather than meeting them in open battle. In other words, they told you what they were doing from the start. Most people simply were not listening.</p><p>They tell you politics in England is about elections.<br>Here is the truth: a great deal of politics is about who writes the ideas that parties later pretend they came up with themselves.</p><p>They tell you power sits in Westminster.<br>Here is the truth: much of it sits outside Parliament, in networks, institutions, conferences, reports and the polite world of people who are never really out of office even when their party loses.</p><p>That is where the Fabians live.</p><p>The Fabian Society helped shape the Labour movement and took part in the foundation of the Labour Party in 1900. It helped found the London School of Economics in 1895. It helped launch the New Statesman in 1913. This is not fringe stuff. This is the architecture of centre&#8209;left politics that has governed England for most of the last century in one form or another.</p><p>And that is why it matters.</p><p>Because once you notice the pattern, you start seeing it everywhere.</p><p>A report here.<br>A conference speech there.<br>A &#8220;policy discussion&#8221; that becomes a manifesto pledge five years later.<br>A minor figure on a Fabian panel who later turns up in government, in a think tank, in a quango, in a regulator, in the Lords, or back in a department writing the rules that govern daily life in England.</p><p>This is how the British state reproduces itself in England. Not by dramatic coups, but by quiet continuity.</p><p>The Fabians call it &#8220;permeation&#8221;. That is their word, not mine. The idea is simple enough: do not waste energy trying to build a mass movement if you can instead influence the people who already hold the levers. Slip into the bloodstream. Shape the assumptions. Define what counts as &#8220;reasonable&#8221;. Narrow the field of argument before the public even realises a choice was supposed to exist.</p><p>If you want to understand why so much Labour politics in England feels managed, cautious and bureaucratic, start there.</p><p>They tell you Labour is always at war with itself.<br>Here is the truth: on the biggest questions of method, much of the modern party in England lives inside the Fabian tradition whether it admits it or not.</p><p>Look at the names now discussed whenever Keir Starmer&#8217;s leadership wobbles: Andy Burnham, Angela Rayner, Wes Streeting, Ed Miliband, Shabana Mahmood. Different wings, different accents, different public styles. But scratch the surface and you keep finding the same Fabian circuitry underneath: Fabian speeches, Fabian essays, Fabian conferences, Fabian networks, Fabian memberships.</p><p>Several of the likely challengers are openly linked to the Society as members. Others have spent years speaking from Fabian platforms and using Fabian publications to frame their politics. So if Starmer goes, what then? A clean break? A revolt against the machine? Hardly.</p><p>More likely one Fabian&#8209;linked figure will replace another.</p><p>That is not a conspiracy theory. It is how institutions in England work.</p><p>And this is where ordinary voters are taken for fools.</p><p>They are invited to obsess over personalities.<br>Who looks stronger.<br>Who sounds tougher.<br>Who polls better in the so&#8209;called &#8220;Red Wall&#8221;.<br>Who can &#8220;reconnect with England&#8221;.</p><p>But the deeper question is rarely asked: reconnect to what?</p><p>Because if the same small ecosystem keeps producing the same class of politician, trained in the same methods, speaking the same managerial language, and operating within the same narrow range of approved opinion, then changing the face at the top does not necessarily change the direction of travel.</p><p>That is the real Fabian achievement in English politics. Not that everybody agrees with them. Not that the public loves them. But that they have helped create a political culture in which their way of doing things feels normal.</p><p>Slow reform.<br>Managed decline dressed up as responsibility.<br>Rule by reports, panels and consultation documents.<br>Politics as administration.</p><p>You can admire that if you want. Some do. They say it is pragmatic. Sensible. Serious. Grown&#8209;up.</p><p>Maybe.</p><p>But it has also left England with a political class that often sounds as though it is managing a system on behalf of somebody else, rather than representing a people with a history, a culture and a right to govern themselves in plain sight.</p><p>And that is why the Fabians are worth writing about.</p><p>Not because they are secret in the silly sense. Their website is public. Their conferences are public. Their reports are public. No, the point is subtler than that. They are hidden in the way that really powerful institutions in England often are hidden: not invisible, just unnoticed. Always there, always influencing, seldom scrutinised by the people most affected by the ideas they help spread.</p><p>Most voters in England have never heard of them.<br>Most readers will never attend one of their conferences.<br>Most people will never read one of their pamphlets.</p><p>But many will live under policies shaped by them all the same.</p><p>That is modern politics in England. Not simply government by manifesto, but government by network.</p><p>So the next time Labour starts talking about renewal, modernisation, reform, partnership, standards, mission&#8209;led government, or some other polished phrase that sounds as if it was cooked in a Westminster seminar room, ask yourself a simple question:</p><p>Who wrote the script?</p><p>Very often, if you follow the thread back far enough, you will find the Fabians sitting there quietly, exactly where they have been for generations.</p><p>They are not powerful because the public in England knows them.<br>They are powerful because the public in England does not.</p><p>&#8220;If you found this useful, share it with someone who still thinks elections are the whole story.&#8221;</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">England Then and Now is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Who Actually Pays for High Immigration?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Let&#8217;s stop pretending this is complicated.]]></description><link>https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/who-actually-pays-for-high-immigration</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/who-actually-pays-for-high-immigration</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[England Then And Now]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2026 09:30:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0eXE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcf544d6-9044-4754-9d67-a4140dd6f015_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0eXE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcf544d6-9044-4754-9d67-a4140dd6f015_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0eXE!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_424, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcf544d6-9044-4754-9d67-a4140dd6f015_1536x1024.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0eXE!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcf544d6-9044-4754-9d67-a4140dd6f015_1536x1024.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0eXE!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcf544d6-9044-4754-9d67-a4140dd6f015_1536x1024.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0eXE!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcf544d6-9044-4754-9d67-a4140dd6f015_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0eXE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcf544d6-9044-4754-9d67-a4140dd6f015_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" 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/__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcf544d6-9044-4754-9d67-a4140dd6f015_1536x1024.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0eXE!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcf544d6-9044-4754-9d67-a4140dd6f015_1536x1024.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0eXE!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcf544d6-9044-4754-9d67-a4140dd6f015_1536x1024.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0eXE!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcf544d6-9044-4754-9d67-a4140dd6f015_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>When Westminster says &#8220;immigration is good for the economy&#8221;, they don&#8217;t mean you. They don&#8217;t mean the family trying to keep up with the mortgage, the rent, the lecky, the weekly shop.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Darren's Substack is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>They mean <em>them</em>.</p><p>They mean that on a Treasury spreadsheet, a few extra hundred thousand people make the GDP line nudge up and the debt&#8209;to&#8209;GDP line nudge down. That&#8217;s it. That&#8217;s all &#8220;good for the economy&#8221; really means in their mouths.</p><p>Meanwhile, out here, life has got harder, not easier.</p><p>We&#8217;re the ones who actually pay for high immigration.</p><h2><strong>1990s: ordinary England could still just about breathe</strong></h2><p>If you&#8217;re old enough you remember it.</p><p>Most of us weren&#8217;t rich. But a normal English couple on normal wages could:</p><ul><li><p>Buy a modest house in the town they grew up in.</p></li><li><p>Pay their bills.</p></li><li><p>Queue at the GP, sure &#8211; but actually see one.</p></li><li><p>Feel like the streets still looked and sounded like England.</p></li></ul><p>Immigration existed, but it was a background trickle. It didn&#8217;t try to remake the place.</p><p>Since the late 1990s, that&#8217;s been turned on its head.</p><p>Net migration was in the tens of thousands a year. Then it was in the hundreds of thousands. Then we were talking about nearly a million people in a single year, without one serious national vote on whether that scale of change was wanted.</p><p>Nobody asked us. They just did it.</p><h2><strong>Housing: the clearest bill we&#8217;ve been handed</strong></h2><p>Ask anyone under 40 trying to buy.</p><p>In the 90s, house prices were painful but just about within reach. A normal house was around three times a normal income. You could get a 3&#215; joint&#8209;income mortgage and actually find something.</p><p>Now? A typical house is seven or eight times a typical income. Deposit requirements are insane. Every half&#8209;decent area is an investor&#8217;s playground.</p><p>Did immigration &#8220;cause&#8221; all of that on its own? No.</p><p>But governments have:</p><ul><li><p>Refused to build enough homes.</p></li><li><p>Sold off council stock and never replaced it.</p></li><li><p>Turned housing into a speculative asset.</p></li><li><p>Allowed corporations like Lloyds bank to buy up &#163;2 billion worth</p></li></ul><p>Then, on top of that, they&#8217;ve poured millions more people into the country and acted shocked when English buyers and renters are crushed.</p><p>The landlord class loves it. The developers love it. The spreadsheet in the Treasury loves it.</p><p>You don&#8217;t.</p><h2><strong>Bills and basics: nothing to do with you being &#8220;far right&#8221;</strong></h2><p>Energy is the same story.</p><p>In the 90s, the gas and electric were annoying but manageable. Now a year&#8217;s energy in a modest home can swallow a month or two of take&#8209;home pay if you&#8217;re not careful.</p><p>Council tax, food, insurance, train fares &#8211; all creeping up, all hitting the same people.</p><p>GDP might be &#8220;higher than it would have been&#8221;. The tax base might look &#8220;stronger than the low&#8209;migration scenario&#8221;.</p><p>Not one of those phrases helps you when you&#8217;re choosing between fixing the car or putting the heating on for longer than an hour.</p><p>And when you say that out loud, what do you get called? &#8220;Populist.&#8221; &#8220;Ethno.&#8221; &#8220;Far right.&#8221;  Anything rather than &#8220;English, paying for other people&#8217;s decisions&#8221;.</p><h2><strong>NHS: propped up by people we didn&#8217;t train</strong></h2><p>You&#8217;re told the NHS would collapse without migration.</p><p>Here&#8217;s the real scandal: the NHS is being held together by foreign doctors and nurses because <strong>our own governments refused to train and keep enough English ones</strong>.</p><p>They capped training places. Pushed staff to burnout. Let pay fall behind. Then went on a shopping trip around the world for ready&#8209;made clinicians.</p><p>So now they turn round and say:</p><p>&#8220;See? We <em>need</em> high immigration. Otherwise your hospital wouldn&#8217;t function.&#8221;</p><p>No. What we &#8220;need&#8221; is a government that takes responsibility for training its own people, running its own health service, and not leaning forever on other countries&#8217; trained staff as a cheap fix.</p><p>The trolley waits, the corridor deaths (35 a day), the 12&#8209;hour A&amp;E nightmares &#8211; immigration didn&#8217;t fix any of that. It just gave them another excuse.</p><h2><strong>Riots, crime and feeling like a stranger</strong></h2><p>You don&#8217;t need a Home Office chart to know something is wrong.</p><p>You&#8217;ve seen the riots. You&#8217;ve seen the grooming scandals that were covered up because no one wanted to &#8220;inflame tensions&#8221;. You&#8217;ve watched areas flip from &#8220;rough but ours&#8221; to &#8220;this doesn&#8217;t feel like England anymore&#8221; in the space of a decade.</p><p>We&#8217;re told none of that has anything to do with immigration, culture or numbers. It&#8217;s all &#8220;deprivation&#8221; and &#8220;austerity&#8221; and other safe words.</p><p>Funny how the only people expected to ignore what they can see with their own eyes are the English.</p><p>Every other group on earth is allowed to say &#8220;this is too much, too fast, and the wrong way to do it&#8221;.</p><p>We&#8217;re told to shut up and enjoy the GDP.</p><h2><strong>So who actually benefits?</strong></h2><p>Be honest about the winners and losers.</p><p><strong>Winners:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Big employers who can always find someone else to do the job for less.</p></li><li><p>The Treasury, which can brag about GDP and debt ratios.</p></li><li><p>Landlords and asset&#8209;owners, whose rents and house prices are kept high.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Losers:</strong></p><ul><li><p>English families priced out of their own housing market.</p></li><li><p>Younger people who can&#8217;t even get started.</p></li><li><p>Everyone stuck on collapsing public services that were never funded or planned for this level of demand.</p></li><li><p>The basic sense that this is <em>our</em> country and our say actually matters.</p></li></ul><p>From where we&#8217;re standing, high immigration hasn&#8217;t &#8220;enriched&#8221; England. It&#8217;s been used to paper over the failures of a British establishment that broke housing, broke the NHS, and broke the basic deal between rulers and ruled &#8211; then imported more people to keep the whole thing staggering on.</p><p>We pay. They preen.</p><p>If any of this rings true, you don&#8217;t need another report from a quango to tell you what you already know.</p><p>You just need to stop letting the same people who caused this tell you what you&#8217;re allowed to think about it.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Darren's Substack is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[When Police Start Picking Sides]]></title><description><![CDATA[Why Britain&#8217;s Muslim Police Body Shouldn&#8217;t Be Calling the IDF a Terrorist Group]]></description><link>https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/when-police-start-picking-sides</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/when-police-start-picking-sides</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[England Then And Now]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2026 12:53:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SHyN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca1603d-7975-463c-97ee-7664b7dee978_2500x1772.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SHyN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca1603d-7975-463c-97ee-7664b7dee978_2500x1772.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SHyN!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_424, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca1603d-7975-463c-97ee-7664b7dee978_2500x1772.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SHyN!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca1603d-7975-463c-97ee-7664b7dee978_2500x1772.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SHyN!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca1603d-7975-463c-97ee-7664b7dee978_2500x1772.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SHyN!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca1603d-7975-463c-97ee-7664b7dee978_2500x1772.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SHyN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca1603d-7975-463c-97ee-7664b7dee978_2500x1772.jpeg" width="1456" height="1032" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4ca1603d-7975-463c-97ee-7664b7dee978_2500x1772.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1032,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1001339,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/i/201002313?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca1603d-7975-463c-97ee-7664b7dee978_2500x1772.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SHyN!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_424, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca1603d-7975-463c-97ee-7664b7dee978_2500x1772.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SHyN!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca1603d-7975-463c-97ee-7664b7dee978_2500x1772.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SHyN!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca1603d-7975-463c-97ee-7664b7dee978_2500x1772.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SHyN!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca1603d-7975-463c-97ee-7664b7dee978_2500x1772.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><a href="https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/britain-s-muslim-police-body-defends-hamas-and-labels-idf-terrorist-group/ar-AA250EPH?ocid=msedgdhp&amp;pc=EDGEXST&amp;cvid=6a254aa155124f399275c0cec090e7f1&amp;ei=22&amp;cvpid=0b8401d3ea64477f94e076de607f8500">Britain&#8217;s official Muslim police body has reportedly defended Hamas against &#8220;unverified&#8221; stories of violence</a> (Link To Story), branded the IDF a &#8220;Zionist terrorist group&#8221;, and described Zionism as a form of anti&#8209;Muslim hatred. Whatever you think about Israel, Gaza or any of it, that is not policing. That is a foreign conflict being dragged into the culture of policing here in England.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Darren's Substack is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>In English law, Hamas is a proscribed terrorist organisation. The IDF is not. That&#8217;s just a fact. You can support Palestine, support Israel, support neither, or want the whole lot off your screen, but the basic point doesn&#8217;t change: the police are supposed to <strong>apply</strong> the law, not quietly rewrite it in internal papers because one religious bloc inside the force prefers a different story.</p><p>I&#8217;m not interested in anyone&#8217;s sob story here &#8211; I just want the law applied properly.</p><p>Once a police&#8209;linked body starts deciding its own terrorists and its own victims, we are not talking about neutral law enforcement anymore. We are talking about politicised policing in England, and that&#8217;s bad news for everyone, not just the side you happen to hate today.</p><p>This is England, not an outreach project for every conflict on the planet.</p><p>The police are not a foreign office. They are not an activist network. Their job is to keep order, prevent crime and protect people living <strong>here</strong>. Foreign wars only become relevant when they spill onto our streets &#8211; protests, threats, clashes &#8211; and even then the job is simple: enforce English law fairly, whoever is marching, chanting or shouting.</p><p>Yet look at how the police are now set up on the inside.</p><p>We are told there is no such thing as tiered policing. Fine. If that is true, why do we need this growing list of official identity blocs inside the force at all?</p><p>We already have:</p><ul><li><p>Muslim police associations.</p></li><li><p>The National Black Police Association.</p></li><li><p>The Christian Police Association.</p></li><li><p>The Jewish Police Association.</p></li><li><p>LGBT+ networks and a whole spread of staff &#8220;diversity&#8221; groups across forces.</p></li></ul><p>All of them sold as support and inclusion. In reality, they are also internal lobbies. They push their own language, their own priorities and their own definitions of &#8220;hate&#8221;, &#8220;bias&#8221; and &#8220;community&#8221;. When one of them crosses the line &#8211; like defending a proscribed group and smearing a foreign army as terrorist &#8211; we&#8217;re told it&#8217;s just a misunderstanding and &#8220;not reflective of the force&#8221;. Of course.</p><p>If the police are genuinely fair and equal, here&#8217;s a simple question:</p><p>Why is there no <strong>English police officers</strong> association?</p><p>We have official blocs for Muslims, Black staff, Christians, Jews and every fashionable category under the sun. But nothing that openly says: &#8220;We are English officers, serving England and the English people first.&#8221; That tells you everything about which identities are allowed and which identities are treated as a problem.</p><p>To be clear: I don&#8217;t have a problem with anybody working in the police as long as they are a Briton and do the job properly. The problem is that, as it stands, anybody can join and we end up with factional policing. The more you turn the force into a bundle of competing pressure groups under one badge, the less anyone trusts that badge.</p><p>People already suspect there&#8217;s a two&#8209;tier system:</p><ul><li><p>One way of policing if you&#8217;re dealing with a loud, organised minority group.</p></li><li><p>Another way if you&#8217;re just some English bloke who&#8217;s said the wrong thing on Facebook.</p></li></ul><p>We&#8217;ve all seen it:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;Jihad&#8221; chants at protests explained away as &#8220;context&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>Comments classed as &#8220;anti&#8209;Islam&#8221; logged and monitored, even when they&#8217;re clearly opinion, not threat.</p></li><li><p>Forces bending over backwards and even kneeling at certain marches, while turning up hard and early for others.</p></li></ul><p>And now, after the appalling death of <strong>Henry Nowak</strong> and what has come out after the sentencing of the Sikh who killed him, two&#8209;tier policing has reared its ugly head again. The way that case was handled, and how quickly some tried to paint Henry as the problem, has confirmed to a lot of English people that they will not get the same treatment as others when they are the victims.</p><p>Whether every example is fair or not, the pattern is obvious. When the official Muslim police body feels comfortable taking a side on Hamas vs the IDF, it confirms what many already think: parts of policing have stopped even pretending to stand above group politics.</p><p>The answer is not to create even more blocs. The answer is to strip this back to basics.</p><ul><li><p>No internal association contradicts UK terrorism law. If Parliament has proscribed a group, you do not defend it in a &#8220;hate&#8221; policy paper. If Parliament has not proscribed a group, you do not label it terrorist in an official document.</p></li><li><p>No foreign policy positions in &#8220;anti&#8209;hatred&#8221; guidance. You deal with what happens in England, under English law. You don&#8217;t turn every religious trauma from overseas into a policing template here.</p></li><li><p>Equal treatment of belief and criticism. Criticise Islam, Zionism, the IDF, Hamas &#8211; all of it &#8211; within the law, and you&#8217;re left alone. Cross the line into direct threats or incitement, whoever you are, and you&#8217;re dealt with. Simple.</p></li></ul><p>Most of this is just going back to something very old&#8209;fashioned: one badge, one law, one standard.</p><p>When you put the uniform on, that is your main identity. Not Muslim officer. Not Jewish officer. Not Black officer. Not even &#8220;English officer&#8221;. Just officer &#8211; enforcing the same law in the same way, whoever is in front of you.</p><p>If foreign wars are allowed to set the tone inside our police forces, then England becomes nothing more than a stage for other people&#8217;s fights. If internal blocs are allowed to redefine terrorists and victims according to their own loyalties, then &#8220;English policing by consent&#8221; is finished.</p><p>What has foreign war got to do with policing in England? Almost nothing &#8211; unless the police themselves decide to import it.</p><p>And if there&#8217;s truly no tiered policing, then the time has come to ask why we need these identity blocs inside the police at all, and why the one identity that never gets an official association is the English one in England.</p><p><strong>Over to you</strong></p><p>Do you think we&#8217;re already in a two&#8209;tier system, or can this be pulled back? Have you got examples &#8211; good or bad &#8211; of how policing has worked where you live?</p><p>Let me know in the comments. I read them, and I&#8217;ll be picking a few to respond to in a follow&#8209;up post on policing and English self&#8209;government.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Darren's Substack is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[If Parliament Could Stop for George Floyd]]></title><description><![CDATA[It Can Stop for Henry Nowak]]></description><link>https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/if-parliament-could-stop-for-george</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/if-parliament-could-stop-for-george</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[England Then And Now]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2026 21:06:49 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2DCI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F223ab2da-f8d5-4210-8079-44802ddab1fc_636x382.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2DCI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F223ab2da-f8d5-4210-8079-44802ddab1fc_636x382.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2DCI!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_424, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2DCI!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F223ab2da-f8d5-4210-8079-44802ddab1fc_636x382.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2DCI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F223ab2da-f8d5-4210-8079-44802ddab1fc_636x382.jpeg" width="636" height="382" 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/__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F223ab2da-f8d5-4210-8079-44802ddab1fc_636x382.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2DCI!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F223ab2da-f8d5-4210-8079-44802ddab1fc_636x382.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2DCI!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F223ab2da-f8d5-4210-8079-44802ddab1fc_636x382.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2DCI!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F223ab2da-f8d5-4210-8079-44802ddab1fc_636x382.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Darren's Substack is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>In 2020, Parliament paused its work to hold a minute&#8217;s silence for George Floyd, an American citizen killed in the US. This post explains why Henry Nowak &#8211; an 18&#8209;year&#8209;old British student stabbed to death in Southampton and handcuffed as he lay dying &#8211; deserves the same recognition from his own Parliament, and gives you a ready&#8209;to&#8209;use email template to demand a minute&#8217;s silence from your MP.</p><p></p><p>For once, this isn&#8217;t a &#8220;hot take&#8221; or a bit of commentary you can nod along to and scroll past.</p><p>It&#8217;s something you can actually do.</p><p>In 2020, Westminster paused its business to hold a minute&#8217;s silence for George Floyd &#8211; an American citizen killed in police custody in the United States. MPs and peers stopped the work of the British Parliament to mark his death. Whatever you thought about that decision, it sent a very clear signal about whose deaths our institutions consider symbolically important.</p><p>In 2025, 18&#8209;year&#8209;old British student Henry Nowak was stabbed to death on a night out in Southampton. As he lay dying in the street, handcuffed, he repeatedly told police &#8220;I can&#8217;t breathe&#8221; and &#8220;I&#8217;ve been stabbed&#8221;, after being falsely accused of a racist attack. He was an unarmed teenager who never made it home. His killer, 23&#8209;year&#8209;old Vickrum Digwa, has been convicted of murder and jailed for life with a minimum term of 21 years.</p><p>Henry was one of ours &#8211; a White British (Polish&#8209;British) student, on British soil, failed by British institutions.</p><h2><strong>What happened to Henry Nowak</strong></h2><p>A quick recap, because the details matter.</p><p>On 3 December 2025, Henry was walking back from a night out in Southampton when he was stabbed multiple times with a ceremonial blade. In the crucial minutes afterwards, instead of being treated as a victim, he was handcuffed and initially treated as the suspect, based on a false allegation that he had carried out a racist attack.</p><p>Body&#8209;cam footage and court reporting show Henry telling officers he had been stabbed and that he could not breathe, while lying on the ground in handcuffs. An independent investigation into why he was handcuffed as he was dying is ongoing, and Hampshire&#8217;s Police and Crime Commissioner has ordered an urgent independent review into the police response.</p><p>Henry&#8217;s family have said he &#8220;did not die with dignity&#8221; and have called for knife crime to be treated as a &#8220;national emergency&#8221;. Many people looking at this case see more than one tragedy: the murder itself, and the way a young man was misjudged and restrained while his life was slipping away.</p><h2><strong>Parliament&#8217;s precedent for minutes&#8217; silences</strong></h2><p>Now contrast that with how Parliament exercises its symbolic power.</p><p>In June 2020, the House of Commons and House of Lords held a minute&#8217;s silence in memory of George Floyd. The man was not British. He died thousands of miles away. The case was already the subject of massive political campaigning and protest across the West. Nonetheless, MPs and peers stopped everything, stood in silence, and marked his death as an event of such moral importance that British parliamentary business could wait.</p><p><strong>That decision created a precedent, whether they like it or not:</strong></p><p>When a death, especially one involving policing, is treated as a question of justice and public confidence, Parliament can and does stop its work to make a symbolic gesture.</p><p>Henry&#8217;s case easily meets that bar.</p><p>It raises questions about knife crime, policing, &#8220;anti&#8209;racism&#8221; culture, and whether everyone really is treated equally under the law in this country. It has already prompted an IOPC investigation and an independent review. It has led to protests, vigils, and a national argument about what went wrong.</p><p>Yet so far, Westminster has not given Henry anything like the symbolic recognition it gave to George Floyd.</p><p>If Parliament could find time for an American stranger, it can find time for a British teenager who died on our streets.</p><h2><strong>What I&#8217;m asking you to do</strong></h2><p>Commentary is easy. This bit isn&#8217;t.</p><p>I&#8217;ve written a polite but firm email template you can send to your MP today. The ask is simple:</p><ul><li><p>A formal minute&#8217;s silence in the House of Commons in memory of Henry Nowak.</p></li><li><p>Clear, consistent criteria for when Parliament holds minutes&#8217; silences, applied fairly to British victims too.</p></li></ul><p>It will take you five minutes. Copy it, personalise it with your name, address and constituency, and send it.</p><p>If enough people do this, MPs won&#8217;t be able to pretend nobody cares.</p><h2><strong>Step 1: Find your MP</strong></h2><p>You can find your MP&#8217;s details here (just enter your postcode):</p><ul><li><p>Official Parliament site: https://members.parliament.uk/FindYourMP</p></li></ul><p>Or, if you&#8217;d rather use a simple form that sends the email for you:</p><ul><li><p>WriteToThem: <a href="https://www.writetothem.com">https://www.writetothem.com</a></p></li></ul><p>Once you&#8217;ve got their name and email address, come back to this template.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Step 2: Copy and personalise this email template</strong></h2><p>Copy everything between the lines below into your email client or Write  To Them. Replace the bits in [square brackets] with your own details.</p><p><strong>Subject: Request for a minute&#8217;s silence in Parliament for Henry Nowak</strong></p><p>Dear [MP&#8217;s Name],</p><p>I am writing as your constituent in [your constituency] regarding the murder of 18&#8209;year&#8209;old student Henry Nowak and the way Parliament has responded to his death.</p><p>On 3 December 2025, Henry was stabbed multiple times in Southampton by 23&#8209;year&#8209;old Vickrum Digwa, with a knife. Henry was an unarmed young man on a night out who ended up dying in the street after being falsely accused of a racist attack, handcuffed and initially treated as a suspect while he repeatedly told officers he had been stabbed and that he could not breathe. Digwa has since been convicted of murder and jailed for life with a minimum term of 21 years.</p><p>This case has been described by the Police and Crime Commissioner as a tragedy, has prompted an IOPC investigation and an independent review into the police response, and has fuelled public concern about whether everyone is treated equally under the law. Henry&#8217;s family have asked that knife crime be treated as a national emergency.</p><p>In June 2020, Parliament held a minute&#8217;s silence in memory of George Floyd, an American citizen killed in police custody in the United States. That decision created a precedent: when a death involving policing raises serious questions about justice and public confidence, the House of Commons is willing to pause its business and mark it symbolically. Many of us now feel that Henry, a British (Polish&#8209;British) teenager whose case has led to national debate about policing and knife crime here in the UK, deserves at least the same level of recognition from his own Parliament.</p><p>I therefore respectfully ask you to:</p><ol><li><p>Support and press for a formal minute&#8217;s silence in the House of Commons in memory of Henry Nowak.</p></li><li><p>Seek clarification from the Speaker and the Leader of the House on the criteria used when agreeing to minutes&#8217; silences, and why a minute&#8217;s silence was granted for George Floyd but not for Henry.</p></li><li><p>Back a clear statement from the Government or relevant minister recognising Henry&#8217;s case, reaffirming that everyone in this country should be treated equally before the law, and setting out how lessons from this tragedy will be acted upon.</p></li></ol><p>I appreciate that the final decision on a minute&#8217;s silence lies with the House authorities, but MPs clearly have influence over which cases are brought forward and supported. As your constituent, I believe marking Henry&#8217;s death in this way would send an important message that Parliament values the lives of young people lost to knife crime, and is serious about ensuring the law is applied fairly to all.</p><p>Please could you let me know:</p><ul><li><p>Whether you support a minute&#8217;s silence in the Commons for Henry Nowak;</p></li><li><p>Whether you will raise this formally (for example via a written question, a letter to the Speaker, or by working with colleagues); and</p></li><li><p>If not, your reasons for treating Henry&#8217;s case differently from those for which the House has previously held a minute&#8217;s silence.</p></li></ul><p>Yours sincerely,<br>[Your full name]<br>[Your full postal address]</p><h2><strong>Step 3: Tell me what response you get</strong></h2><p>If you send this, I&#8217;d really like to know how your MP responds.</p><p>Reply to this email or leave a comment with:</p><ul><li><p>Your constituency (you can anonymise your name if you like).</p></li><li><p>Whether they agreed, dodged, or refused.</p></li></ul><p>If there&#8217;s enough interest, I&#8217;ll put together a follow&#8209;up piece collating the different responses (anonymised where needed) so we can all see who in Parliament is willing to apply their own precedent fairly &#8211; and who isn&#8217;t.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Darren's Substack is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[When Enough Is Enough]]></title><description><![CDATA[A British-Polish Student, a &#8216;Wicked Lie&#8217; of Racism, and a Police Force That Forgot Its Duty]]></description><link>https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/when-enough-is-enough</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/p/when-enough-is-enough</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[England Then And Now]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2026 21:37:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1aJB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99c3b90d-1105-46d3-9d67-08171ea29dda_1200x800.avif" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1aJB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99c3b90d-1105-46d3-9d67-08171ea29dda_1200x800.avif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1aJB!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_424, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99c3b90d-1105-46d3-9d67-08171ea29dda_1200x800.avif 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1aJB!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99c3b90d-1105-46d3-9d67-08171ea29dda_1200x800.avif 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1aJB!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99c3b90d-1105-46d3-9d67-08171ea29dda_1200x800.avif 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1aJB!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99c3b90d-1105-46d3-9d67-08171ea29dda_1200x800.avif 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1aJB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99c3b90d-1105-46d3-9d67-08171ea29dda_1200x800.avif" width="1200" height="800" 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/__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99c3b90d-1105-46d3-9d67-08171ea29dda_1200x800.avif 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1aJB!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_848, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99c3b90d-1105-46d3-9d67-08171ea29dda_1200x800.avif 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1aJB!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99c3b90d-1105-46d3-9d67-08171ea29dda_1200x800.avif 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1aJB!, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/englandthenandnow.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99c3b90d-1105-46d3-9d67-08171ea29dda_1200x800.avif 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1></h1><p>Henry Nowak did not die in some failed state on the far side of the world. He died in Southampton, on an ordinary English street, as an 18-year-old British-Polish student with multiple stab wounds, including a wound to his face, while police put handcuffs on him because they believed his killer&#8217;s story about &#8220;racism&#8221;. A jury has now convicted Vickrum Digwa of murder, and the court heard the claim of racial abuse described as a &#8220;wicked lie&#8221;. What haunts this case is not only that Henry was murdered, but that this lie appears to have worked in the first vital moments when help arrived.</p><p>Henry was a first-year finance student at the University of Southampton, from Chafford Hundred in Essex. According to court reports, he suffered a fatal wound to the chest, wounds to the backs of his legs, and an injury to his face or jaw. People heard him say he had been stabbed; some reports say he was struggling to breathe before he collapsed. Yet Hampshire Police later had to apologise, and the Independent Office for Police Conduct is now investigating why a young man in that condition was treated as a suspect and handcuffed on the road while he was dying.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Darren's Substack is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>This is where the country is supposed to stop and ask what sort of policing culture produces a decision like that. There was a boy with a knife wound in his face, blood on the pavement, telling people he had been stabbed. Standing nearby was a man with a ceremonial blade who told officers that he was the victim of a racist attack. The system seems to have reacted faster to the word &#8220;racist&#8221; than to the sight of a bleeding teenager on the tarmac. That is not just a bad call on a dark night. It looks like the product of a way of thinking that has been drilled into English institutions for years.</p><h2><strong>The lie that fitted the system</strong></h2><p>The courts have now called Digwa&#8217;s allegation a &#8220;wicked lie&#8221;. That matters because the lie appears to have fitted a script that officers were ready to recognise. A man stabbed a student five or six times with a 21cm ceremonial knife, including a blow to the face, and when the police arrived he immediately claimed that he had been racially abused. According to multiple reports, that was enough to see Henry treated as the problem while he lay on the ground.</p><p>For years now, police, councils, schools and workplaces have been soaked in training and workshops about bias, privilege and &#8220;race awareness&#8221;. The College of Policing&#8217;s own anti-racism training pack covers concepts like white privilege, white fragility, intersectionality and bias. Forces trumpet Race Action Plans and equality, diversity and inclusion strategies designed to show how seriously they take allegations of racism. When that message is repeated often enough, one lesson becomes very clear: the worst thing that can happen to an institution is to be accused of not taking racism seriously enough.</p><p>So when a man with a knife says, &#8220;He racially abused me,&#8221; the fear kicks in. Not fear of losing the victim. Fear of being on the wrong side of the accusation. In that light, Henry&#8217;s handcuffs start to look less like a one-off blunder and more like the logical outcome of years of institutional conditioning.</p><h2><strong>From Rotherham to Southampton</strong></h2><p>If this was the first time reputational fear around race had distorted reality, it might be possible to call it an aberration. But Britain has already seen what happens when public authorities become more afraid of being called racist than of failing in their duty. In Rotherham, an independent report found that at least 1,400 children were abused and exploited between 1997 and 2013 while police and social services failed to protect them. Among the reasons recorded was the fear that if officials were too outspoken about the background of many named suspects, they would be branded racist.</p><p>Later work, including Baroness Casey&#8217;s audit of group-based child sexual exploitation, found that ethnicity in grooming-gang cases was often &#8220;shied away from&#8221;, that data on perpetrators&#8217; backgrounds was missing in large numbers of cases, and that there were even claims of the word &#8220;Pakistani&#8221; being literally Tippexed out. Other inquiries and campaigners have said openly that victims were not taken seriously and patterns were not confronted because police and officials were terrified of being accused of racism or stoking &#8220;community tensions&#8221;. In the grooming-gang scandals, that fear led to under-reaction: girls were dismissed, files were shelved and cases were quietly dropped.</p><p>In Southampton, Henry&#8217;s case shows the same reflex flipping the other way. The allegation of racism appears to have triggered an over-reaction to him and an under-reaction to what was right in front of people&#8217;s eyes: a British-Polish student with multiple stab wounds, including to his face, telling people he had been stabbed. Two very different stories, one shared disease. Institutions were not first asking, &#8220;Who is the victim?&#8221; They were asking, &#8220;How do we avoid the reputational danger attached to race?&#8221;</p><h2><strong>&#8220;I can&#8217;t breathe&#8221; &#8212; and the silence now</strong></h2><p>The last time &#8220;I can&#8217;t breathe&#8221; echoed around England &amp; Britain as a whole, it became a national moral ritual. After George Floyd died in Minneapolis in 2020, there were protests that descended into violence in UK cities, crowds holding signs with those words, police officers taking the knee before being pelted with rocks and politicians staging photographs of solidarity. Keir Starmer took the knee. England players took the knee. The whole country was expected to perform grief and moral clarity on command.</p><p>Now an 18-year-old British-Polish student says &#8220;I can&#8217;t breathe&#8221; on an English street after being stabbed and handcuffed, and the national response is almost silence. No marches. No corporate slogans. No symbolic kneeling by public figures desperate to be seen on the side of virtue. Two dying men, the same haunting words, and two utterly different levels of public emotion. That contrast should make people stop and ask which victims are allowed to become symbols and which are quietly left behind.</p><h2><strong>A British-Polish citizen left on the road</strong></h2><p>Henry&#8217;s background makes this even harder to swallow. Reports describe him as Polish-British or British-Polish: born in Poland, raised here, living in Essex, and studying accountancy and finance at Southampton. In any sane country, that should be enough. A British citizen on a British street, bleeding out, should be protected first and questioned later. Instead, his citizenship and his condition appear to have come second to the possibility that someone might later say the police did not take racism seriously enough.</p><p>That is what so many people feel but struggle to articulate: the old simple order of things has been reversed. The state is supposed to fear failing its own people. Instead, it seems to fear a particular word more. This is why the case hits so hard with people who have lived, worked and built friendships across countries and cultures and still feel that something basic has been turned upside down.</p><h2><strong>Who built this mindset?</strong></h2><p>It is easy to say &#8220;the left did this&#8221; and leave it there. The fuller answer is that over the past three decades at least, progressive politicians, campaign groups, academics, NGOs and consultants embedded a very particular way of talking about race into almost every part of public life. After the Stephen Lawrence case, policing in Britain was pushed into a permanent stance of proving that it was anti-racist. Universities built careers around race theory. HR departments and public bodies bought anti-bias courses. The DEI industry became a permanent feature of institutional life.</p><p>On paper, some of that may have sounded reasonable. In practice, it has helped produce a climate where being accused of racism is treated as worse than failing at the basic job of protecting the vulnerable and reading a violent scene properly. That is why whistle-blowers in grooming-gang cases talked about being warned not to &#8220;be racist&#8221; if they pressed too hard. That is why, when Henry lay on that road, it is possible to sense the unspoken institutional calculation in the background: which decision is safer for the organisation?</p><p>The answer is not to become the opposite of &#8220;anti-racist&#8221;. The answer is to stop letting one accusation override everything else. Protection and truth have to come back above reputation.</p><h2><strong>What needs to happen now</strong></h2><p>First, the IOPC investigation into Henry&#8217;s treatment has to be published in full, with no glossing or hiding behind jargon. The public deserves to see the sequence of decisions: when the cuffs went on, what was heard, what was seen, what was believed and why. The country needs to know whether a different mindset would have given him half a chance.</p><p>Second, police training needs to be re-ordered. Allegations of racism cannot be allowed to jump the queue ahead of medical reality. The first job at any violent scene is to secure the danger, save the people who are hurt, and then work out who did what based on evidence rather than slogans. That sounds obvious, which is exactly why it is so alarming that it now needs saying.</p><p>Third, politicians need to stop pretending the grooming-gang scandals were a one-off embarrassment that can be filed away and forgotten. The mindset that left those children unprotected is the same mindset that left Henry in handcuffs. It comes from the same place: a deeper fear of what will be said about the institution than of what is happening to the victims.</p><h2><strong>The moment to step back</strong></h2><p>Henry Nowak&#8217;s death is not just another passing story. It is a mirror held up to a country that has lost sight of its most basic duties. An 18-year-old British-Polish student ended up on the ground with a knife wound in his face, and the people sent to help him chose handcuffs. They did so after listening to a &#8220;wicked lie&#8221; that just happened to fit the script they had been given.</p><p>Britain has lived with that script for a long time now. The results are in Rotherham&#8217;s files, in the stories of girls who were ignored, and now on a cold road in Southampton where a boy from Essex died in chains.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://englandthenandnow.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Darren's Substack is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>