• China, Nepal Step Up Weather and Hydrological Cooperation After Border Mudslide: Chinese meteorological and water authorities have intensified cooperation with Nepal following a mudslide on August 26 near the two countries’ border, sharing monitoring data and forecasts to support rescue efforts. The disaster originated on the Nepalese side and severely affected Gyirong Port in Xizang, where difficult terrain and changing weather have complicated operations. Following Nepal’s request, the two countries held emergency consultations and established a WeChat working group for real-time information sharing. China has also provided Nepal with daily weather monitoring and forecasting reports in English, using its MAZU early-warning system. Chinese water authorities are separately providing updates on a barrier lake formed near the confluence of Nepal’s Cuojian River and China’s Purepu Tsangpo River, including assessments of potential downstream risks. China has also deployed additional weather monitoring equipment, including a ground weather station and mobile weather radar, to improve local forecasting and support ongoing rescue and risk-assessment efforts.

• China Urges ROK to Uphold One-China Principle After Gwangju Biennale Dispute: China urged the Republic of Korea (ROK) to honour its political commitments and uphold the one-China principle with concrete actions following the withdrawal of a Chinese exhibition team from the Gwangju Biennale. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said the decision was made in protest against the organiser’s handling of Taiwan’s participation in the event. Guo cited the China-ROK joint communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations, under which the ROK recognises the government of the People’s Republic of China as the sole legal government of China and respects China’s position that there is only one China and Taiwan is part of China. He said the ROK has also reaffirmed its one-China position on several occasions this year. Guo said the biennale organiser’s decision to allow Taiwan to participate under a designation inconsistent with its status violated the one-China principle. China has lodged serious representations with the ROK and called on the relevant party to correct the practice. Guo urged the ROK government to shoulder its responsibilities and demonstrate its adherence to the one-China principle through concrete actions.

• China Issues Plan to Promote High-Quality Development of SMEs by 2030: China has issued a plan to promote the high-quality development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) during the 2026-2030 period, with targets covering business growth, innovation and the development environment. Under the plan, SMEs are expected to achieve growth in both quality and scale by 2030, with per capita operating revenue of major SMEs targeted to increase by around 15 per cent cumulatively over the five years. Their innovation capacity is also expected to improve, with annual growth in internal R&D expenditure by major industrial SMEs targeted at over 8 per cent. The plan aims to increase the number of “little giant” firms to 22,000 by 2030. These are specialised SMEs focused on niche markets and advanced technologies. It also calls for improvements to SME services, broader access to diversified financing and stronger mechanisms to address payment arrears. The number of cooperation zones for Chinese and foreign SMEs is expected to reach 50 by 2030.

• China Builds World’s Largest Power Battery Industrial System: China has built the world’s largest power battery industrial system, with its technology, production and sales maintaining a leading global position, Wan Gang, honorary president of the China Association for Science and Technology, said at the 2026 World Power Battery Conference in Sichuan. Wan highlighted challenges including increasingly regionalised global supply chains, gaps in some core technologies, and difficulties in recycling and reusing retired batteries. He called for greater R&D into new battery materials, all-solid-state and hybrid solid-liquid batteries, as well as emerging technologies such as sodium-ion batteries. He also urged the development of a digital identification system to improve oversight throughout the battery lifecycle and prevent retired batteries from entering unregulated recycling channels. On overseas expansion, Wan encouraged Chinese companies to strengthen compliance, after-sales services and cooperation with overseas automakers and battery manufacturers. China accounts for more than 70 per cent of global output of new-energy vehicles, power batteries and key materials. Experts noted that further battery development could support electric vehicle expansion, renewable energy integration, energy transition and reduced reliance on imported crude oil.

• Ministry of Natural Resources Conducts Marine Geophysical Survey East of Taiwan Island: China’s Ministry of Natural Resources said Thursday that it conducted a marine geophysical survey in waters east of Taiwan Island from August 10 to 31. The survey, carried out by the ministry’s Second Institute of Oceanography, aimed to study the geological and seafloor tectonic characteristics of the waters and support natural resources management and territorial spatial planning. The survey used technologies including multibeam sonar, multichannel and ocean-bottom seismic surveys, as well as gravity and magnetic measurements to collect data on seabed topography, sedimentary layers, deep geological structures and geophysical fields. According to Zhao Bi, senior engineer at the Hubei Institute of Geosciences and chief expert of paleontological fossils at the Hubei Geological Bureau, the survey is intended to better understand the major geological structures of the Taiwan Strait, geological blocks formed during different periods and their relationships, as well as the composition of the seabed. Zhao highlighted that sediments in the Taiwan Strait contain deposits from different geological periods and may preserve biological remains from various eras. He added that the survey could improve understanding of biological and mineral resources in the area and has diplomatic and military significance.

SOCIAL MEDIA CHATTER

​Weibo Users React to Rise of AI-Powered ‘One-Person Companies’: A Weibo post on the growing popularity of AI-powered “One Person Companies” (OPCs) has attracted widespread attention online. It highlighted how AI tools are enabling individuals to perform tasks that previously required teams, citing examples such as robotic arms controlled by a single operator and the growing popularity of OpenClaw, an AI system designed to automate computer-based tasks. The post featured comments by Kou Gang, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, who described OPCs as a representative form of the “new form of intelligent economy” mentioned in this year’s Government Work Report. Weibo users largely welcomed the trend. One user said, “AI is changing life, and we are all witnessing the progress of the times.” Another commented, “with the rise of OPC, starting a business has never been so simple and efficient!” Other users added that AI could make work easier and improve efficiency. Some also said that OPCs could make entrepreneurship more accessible and help individuals turn their ideas into businesses. One user expressed optimism about the trend, saying it has a strong potential for the future.

INDIA WATCH

Guancha Discusses India’s Possible Replacement of Chinese Telecom Equipment: A Guancha article discussed reports that the Indian government is evaluating a potential “rip and replace” plan to remove and replace Chinese telecommunications equipment from India’s mobile networks over national security concerns. According to the article, the Ministry of Telecommunications is assessing the use of equipment from companies including Huawei and ZTE, with the Ministry of Home Affairs expected to decide whether to proceed. The article noted that India’s 2021 “trusted source” mechanism restricted operators from purchasing equipment from uncertified suppliers, effectively excluding Chinese companies from the country’s 5G market, while previously deployed equipment remained in use. It also mentioned that operators including Bharti Airtel, Vodafone Idea and BSNL have used Chinese equipment. The article argued that replacing it could involve high costs, including equipment purchases, network modifications and deployment. Citing industry estimates, it particularly stresses the potential costs for Airtel and Vodafone Idea at up to $3 billion. The article also stated that similar replacement policies in the US and some European countries have raised concerns over costs, network construction timelines and service quality.

Prepared by: Arushi Sharma | Research Intern

ORCA’s Latest Special Reports:

• ORCA’S GCNS 2025 Report

• Decoding Ten Years of Anti-Corruption Data in China: Patterns of Investigations and Punishments

• Chinese Democracy in Theory and Practice: CPC’s Domestic & Foreign Election Narratives

ORCA’s Recent Publications:

• Episodes of India-China Exchanges: The Parsis Who Helped Build Hong Kong

• Making China Familiar: Beijing’s Influencer Strategy In South Asia

• Episodes of India-China Exchanges: The China Question In Indian Communism

• Turning The Blade Inward: The 2026 PLA Purges

• The New Faces Of China’s Soft Power: Foreign Influencers And Digital Diplomacy

• China’s New Miracle Model: Xiong’an New Area

• Xi Jinping’s Footsteps: Comparing Domestic Visits (H1 2025 Vs. H1 2026)

• India’s Soft Push for Power in South Asia: Shaping a Favourable Tomorrow

• Transboundary Water Security in South Asia: Strategies for Cooperation and Competition

• The Dalai Lama’s Succession: Strategic Realities of the Tibet Question

Follow @CiCM_ORCAIndia for Daily Updates

• Xi Jinping Calls for Deeper China-Egypt Cooperation: Chinese President Xi Jinping called on China and Egypt to strengthen mutual support and deepen cooperation during talks with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi as he began a state visit to Egypt. Xi said the two countries should expand cooperation in infrastructure, energy, agriculture, communications, green energy, electric vehicles, aerospace and the digital economy. He also called for greater exchanges in education, science and technology, healthcare and culture. The two leaders discussed strengthening security cooperation and coordination through multilateral platforms, including the United Nations and BRICS. China and Egypt also signed more than 20 cooperation documents covering artificial intelligence, digital economy, science and technology, education, transportation, and industrial and supply-chain cooperation. Xi also proposed a four-point approach to building a new security architecture in the Middle East. He called for greater regional dialogue, reduced external interference, comprehensive efforts to address conflicts, and continued attention to the Palestinian issue. He also stressed development, international law and the UN Charter as foundations for regional security. Sisi welcomed closer cooperation with China and reaffirmed Egypt’s commitment to advancing the bilateral comprehensive strategic partnership.

• Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang Meets President Putin at Eastern Economic Forum: Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang met Russian President Vladimir Putin in Vladivostok on the sidelines of the 11th Eastern Economic Forum. Ding conveyed President Xi Jinping’s greetings to Putin and said China-Russia relations have continued to deepen under the strategic guidance of both leaders. He said China is ready to implement the latest consensus reached by Xi and Putin and expand cooperation in areas including investment and energy. Ding also highlighted the potential for greater cooperation in developing Russia’s Far East. He called for stronger coordination between China’s Northeast revitalisation strategy and Russia’s Far East development strategy through existing cooperation mechanisms. Putin asked Ding to convey his greetings to Xi and welcomed his participation in the forum. He said Russia-China relations have reached an unprecedented level, with cooperation making progress across various fields. Putin also noted that 2026 marks the 25th anniversary of the signing of the Russia-China Treaty of Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation. He said Russia is ready to strengthen strategic coordination with China and advance bilateral relations to a higher level.

• Ministry of Natural Resources Reports Major Copper-Gold Discovery in Anhui: China has reported a breakthrough in copper and gold exploration in the Chating region of Xuancheng, Anhui province, with the discovery expected to support the development of a large-scale mineral resource base in East China, according to the Ministry of Natural Resources. Located in the Yangtze River Delta, the deposit is situated beneath a volcanic basin, a geological setting previously considered less favourable for the formation of large porphyry copper deposits. The main ore body is about 1.2 kilometres long and 1.1 kilometres wide, while its maximum apparent thickness in a single borehole reaches 1,371 metres. The deep ore bodies have not yet been fully explored, leaving scope for further increases in estimated resources and reserves. Silver and sulfur can also be recovered as associated minerals. The ministry said the site could eventually become a super-large copper-gold production base in East China. Researchers said its development could strengthen domestic copper and gold supply in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and reduce reliance on imports. Authorities said the findings point to further exploration potential in volcanic basins across Anhui and Jiangsu and plan to expand geological exploration in the region during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30).

• Mainland China Criticises Taiwan’s Planned 2027 Defence Budget Increase: Mainland Chinese spokesperson for the State Council Taiwan Affairs Office, Zhang Han, criticised Taiwan authorities led by Lai Ching-te for raising the island’s 2027 defence budget to more than 1 trillion New Taiwan dollars (about $31 billion). Zhang said the increased spending would bring serious consequences for people in Taiwan. She accused the Lai administration of pursuing a separatist agenda, increasing tensions across the Taiwan Strait and diverting public funds toward defence spending. Zhang stated the mainland remains committed to safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity and opposes activities seeking “Taiwan independence.” She also called on people in Taiwan to oppose such activities. Taiwan’s executive authorities approved the 2027 general budget on August 20, with defence spending exceeding 1 trillion New Taiwan dollars for the first time. The allocation accounts for roughly 29 per cent of the island’s total government expenditure.

• Cyberspace Administration Steps Up Crackdown on Illegal AI Content: China has removed more than 5.61 million pieces of illegal and inappropriate AI-related content and suspended over 49,000 accounts as part of a nationwide campaign, according to the Cyberspace Administration of China. Launched in July, the campaign targets AI-generated content involving false information, violence, vulgarity, impersonation and violations of children’s rights. More than 2,400 websites and apps have also been shut down. Authorities penalised accounts on platforms including Kuaishou, Xiaohongshu, Douyin and WeChat for using AI to fabricate disaster and rescue scenes, create false social trends, promote superstitious content and conduct deceptive marketing. Some accounts were also penalised for using face-swapping and voice-cloning technologies to impersonate public figures and generate misleading content. The campaign also targeted the mass distribution of AI-generated violent material and content that mocked or demeaned minors. The Cyberspace Administration said it would continue monitoring AI-related risks and strengthen measures against the misuse of AI-generated content while supporting the orderly development of AI applications.

SOCIAL MEDIA CHATTER

​Weibo Users React to Growing Number of Foreign Patients Seeking Treatment in China: A viral Weibo discussion focused on a 59-year-old New Zealand patient, who reportedly became the first foreign patient to receive solid-tumour CAR-T cell treatment in China. The post highlighted the reported 990,000-yuan cost of the treatment. It argued that foreign patients are drawn to China not only by prices but also by medical expertise, treatment speed and access to advanced therapies. It cited National Health Commission data showing that cross-border medical services generated more than 80 billion yuan in revenue during the first three quarters of 2025, while international patient numbers at key hospitals had risen substantially. The discussion prompted mixed reactions online. One user wrote, “I hope the relevant departments can raise the medical price of foreigners as soon as possible”, stressing that overseas medical demand could help offset China’s services trade deficit. Another said, “Technological progress deserves recognition, but we must also objectively recognise that cell therapy still has many limitations.” Other users viewed the trend as evidence of progress in China’s biopharmaceutical sector and growing international demand, while stressing that access to advanced treatments should not come at the expense of ordinary patients.

INDIA WATCH

Guancha Discusses Rising Japanese Business Interest in India: A Guancha article discusses growing interest from Japanese companies in India as they seek new opportunities for trade and investment. The article noted that Japanese consumer brands including Uniqlo, MUJI and Onitsuka Tiger are expanding their presence, while convenience store chain Lawson plans to establish a large retail network. According to the article, Japanese financial institutions are also increasing investments, with Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group acquiring a 20% stake in Shriram Finance for $4.4 billion in 2025. It attributed the trend partly to Japan’s shrinking domestic market and changing conditions in other major economies. The article mentioned that Japanese companies are diversifying supply chains and investments amid geopolitical and economic uncertainties, rather than collectively withdrawing from China. It also emphasised that India’s manufacturing ambitions and Japan’s economic-security priorities are seen as creating greater opportunities for cooperation. However, citing experts, the article underscored that Japan remains deeply integrated with China’s manufacturing system, limiting the scope for a rapid economic shift toward India. It concluded by highlighting India’s tax-policy uncertainty, bureaucratic procedures and business environment could continue to pose obstacles to Japanese investment.

Prepared by: Arushi Sharma | Research Intern

ORCA’s Latest Special Reports:

• ORCA’S GCNS 2025 Report

• Decoding Ten Years of Anti-Corruption Data in China: Patterns of Investigations and Punishments

• Chinese Democracy in Theory and Practice: CPC’s Domestic & Foreign Election Narratives

ORCA’s Recent Publications:

• Episodes of India-China Exchanges: The Parsis Who Helped Build Hong Kong

• Making China Familiar: Beijing’s Influencer Strategy In South Asia

• Episodes of India-China Exchanges: The China Question In Indian Communism

• Turning The Blade Inward: The 2026 PLA Purges

• The New Faces Of China’s Soft Power: Foreign Influencers And Digital Diplomacy

• China’s New Miracle Model: Xiong’an New Area

• Xi Jinping’s Footsteps: Comparing Domestic Visits (H1 2025 Vs. H1 2026)

• India’s Soft Push for Power in South Asia: Shaping a Favourable Tomorrow

• Transboundary Water Security in South Asia: Strategies for Cooperation and Competition

• The Dalai Lama’s Succession: Strategic Realities of the Tibet Question

Follow @CiCM_ORCAIndia for Daily Updates

• President Xi Jinping Delivers Speech at 26th Meeting of SCO Heads of State: Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the 26th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), held alongside the organisation’s 25th anniversary. In his speech, Xi outlined four proposals for the SCO’s future, emphasising the need to prioritise development and promote shared prosperity among member states. He also highlighted the “Shanghai Spirit” of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for civilizational diversity and common development. Xi described China as a key promoter of SCO cooperation and said Beijing would continue using the organisation as a platform for Belt and Road cooperation and the Global Development Initiative. He announced plans for an international AI application cooperation centre, 100 technological cooperation projects over the next three years, and further initiatives in green industries and talent development. The meeting also highlighted growing SCO cooperation in infrastructure, trade and the digital economy, including the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway and China-SCO digital projects. China’s cumulative investment in other SCO member states had exceeded $84 billion by July 2025.

• Premier Li Qiang Meets US-China Business Council Delegation in Beijing: Chinese Premier Li Qiang met with a delegation from the US-China Business Council (USCBC), led by board chair Ryan McInerney, in Beijing. During the meeting, Li said China would address the reasonable concerns of US companies operating in the country and safeguard a level playing field in accordance with the law. Li called on the US side to address China’s concerns and work with Beijing to implement the outcomes of bilateral economic and trade consultations. He stressed that China-US economic and trade cooperation is based on mutual benefit and said stronger cooperation serves the interests of both sides. Highlighting China’s large and growing consumer market, particularly in smart and green consumption, Li encouraged US companies to expand their presence and engagement in China. He acknowledged that differences and frictions are inevitable given the scale of bilateral ties but said communication and consultation could help resolve them. McInerney said US businesses remain confident in China’s economic prospects and intend to expand investment, while the USCBC expressed willingness to support greater understanding and cooperation between the two countries.

• China Unveils Measures to Expand Consumer Goods Consumption: China has introduced measures to expand and upgrade consumer goods consumption, targeting total retail sales of around 60 trillion yuan by 2030. The implementation guideline, jointly issued by seven government departments including the Ministry of Commerce and the National Development and Reform Commission, aims to foster 10-trillion-yuan markets in green, smart and health-related consumption. The guideline outlines four priorities: promoting durable goods consumption, improving everyday consumer goods, supporting specialty products and encouraging demand for upgraded products. Measures include expanding automobile consumption, promoting smart homes, supporting products for elderly people and children, and encouraging green and health-oriented consumption. The initiative follows China’s first five-year plan dedicated to expanding consumption, released in July. To support domestic demand, the government plans to allocate 250 billion yuan in ultra-long special treasury bonds for consumer goods trade-ins and establish a 100-billion-yuan fiscal-financial coordination fund. According to the Ministry of Commerce, trade-in programs generated 1.1 trillion yuan in sales during the first half of 2026. Total retail sales of consumer goods reached 28.77 trillion yuan in the first seven months, up 1.2 per cent year on year.

• China-Built Space Computing Cloud Begins Regular In-Orbit Services: A China-built space computing cloud has begun providing regular in-orbit experimental services, according to its developer, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT). Operating through the Tiansuan Constellation, it integrates satellite platforms, space servers, ground stations and data centres to provide users with end-to-end computing services, from task submission to results delivery. The Tiansuan Constellation, launched in 2021 by BUPT, comprises 16 low-Earth-orbit satellites and seven ground stations. It has supported orbital testing by more than 60 institutions and attracted researchers from over 50 countries and regions. The platform has also handled applications including in-orbit big-data processing and 6G communications, with more than 100 users accessing its services. Chinese officials have highlighted possible applications in emergency response, marine observation, aviation, shipping and polar expedition. The technology is also expected to support emerging sectors including satellite internet, 6G, commercial space and emergency communications.

• China Issues Guidelines to Strengthen Compliance in Overseas Automobile Competition: China’s Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and General Administration of Market Supervision issued guidelines to promote orderly international development of the country’s automobile industry and strengthen companies’ compliance in overseas markets. The guidelines called on Chinese automobile enterprises to follow local laws and regulations, compete fairly and adopt transparent pricing practices when operating abroad. They advised companies to avoid excessive price fluctuations, respect the independent pricing rights of overseas dealers and agents, and ensure promotional and advertising activities are accurate and compliant with local requirements. It also outlined measures for strengthening localisation and risk management, including assessing political and economic conditions in host markets, improving product quality and after-sales services, and complying with local labour regulations. Companies were further encouraged to strengthen protections for consumer data and personal information, intellectual property and competition, while addressing overseas antitrust risks. It also called for greener and lower-carbon supply chains and emphasised that enterprises should continuously monitor changes in Chinese, foreign and international regulations when conducting overseas operations.

SOCIAL MEDIA CHATTER

​Weibo Users React to Rising Prices of Older Mobile Phones: A Weibo post about the unexpected rise in mobile phone prices has gained significant attention. The post noted that while older phones are typically discounted ahead of September’s new product launches, this year rising memory chip costs have instead pushed prices upward. According to the post, from September 1, Huawei, Honor, Xiaomi and other manufacturers reportedly raised prices on several phones, with some flagship models increasing by up to 1,000 yuan and certain lower-end phones by as much as 40%. The price hikes sparked a range of reactions among Weibo users. One user described the situation as a “vicious circle” in which higher prices could reduce demand, increase inventory and further raise costs for manufacturers. Another commented, “If you don't buy it, you can save 100%.” Some users said they would replace their phone batteries and continue using their existing devices, while others suggested repairing phones before considering an upgrade. One user questioned why phones released a year ago were becoming more expensive despite having been produced before memory prices rose. Some also discussed price increases for phone accessories and noted that certain brands had not yet raised their prices.

INDIA WATCH

Guancha Discusses Rupee Recovery Amid Foreign Investment Concerns: A Guancha article discussed the Indian rupee’s recent recovery against the US dollar, attributing the movement partly to intervention by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in the foreign exchange market. It noted that traders estimated that the RBI sold at least $5 billion in the spot market. The article argued that the rupee continues to face external pressures, including elevated crude oil prices, which can increase India’s import costs given its dependence on overseas oil supplies. It also highlighted significant foreign portfolio outflows from Indian equities and concerns about the country’s attractiveness to overseas investors. Citing former RBI Governor Duvvuri Subbarao, the article added that measures to attract short-term foreign currency may provide temporary support but would not address longer-term challenges. It further stressed that sustained foreign direct and portfolio investment would be more important for strengthening investor confidence. The article also pointed to broader concerns, including manufacturing growth, policy uncertainty and relatively high equity valuations, as factors that could influence the rupee and foreign investment flows.

Prepared by: Arushi Sharma | Research Intern

ORCA’s Latest Special Reports:

• ORCA’S GCNS 2025 Report

• Decoding Ten Years of Anti-Corruption Data in China: Patterns of Investigations and Punishments

• Chinese Democracy in Theory and Practice: CPC’s Domestic & Foreign Election Narratives

ORCA’s Recent Publications:

• Episodes of India-China Exchanges: The Parsis Who Helped Build Hong Kong

• Making China Familiar: Beijing’s Influencer Strategy In South Asia

• Episodes of India-China Exchanges: The China Question In Indian Communism

• Turning The Blade Inward: The 2026 PLA Purges

• The New Faces Of China’s Soft Power: Foreign Influencers And Digital Diplomacy

• China’s New Miracle Model: Xiong’an New Area

• Xi Jinping’s Footsteps: Comparing Domestic Visits (H1 2025 Vs. H1 2026)

• India’s Soft Push for Power in South Asia: Shaping a Favourable Tomorrow

• Transboundary Water Security in South Asia: Strategies for Cooperation and Competition

• The Dalai Lama’s Succession: Strategic Realities of the Tibet Question

Follow @CiCM_ORCAIndia for Daily Updates

• President Xi Meets Russian, Uzbek and Mongolian Leaders in Bishkek: Xi met Russian President Vladimir Putin on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit 2026 in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, with both leaders reaffirming their commitment to strengthening bilateral ties and strategic coordination. Xi said that under their strategic guidance, the foundation of China-Russia relations would continue to strengthen, with exchanges and cooperation maintaining strong momentum. He noted that the two sides were implementing agreements reached during Putin’s May state visit to China and called for closer coordination within the SCO to support regional stability and promote reform of global governance. Alongside his meeting with Putin, Xi also held talks with the leaders of Uzbekistan and Mongolia. With Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Xi called for a new “golden decade” in bilateral relations and deeper strategic mutual trust and cooperation. With Mongolian President Ukhnaa Khurelsukh, Xi called for greater cooperation in trade, connectivity, energy, mineral resources and emerging sectors including AI and the digital economy.

• China’s Galactic Energy Conducts First Flight of Pallas 1 Rocket: Beijing-based private rocket maker Galactic Energy conducted the debut flight of its Pallas 1 liquid-propellant rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China. The 52-meter rocket lifted off at 10 a.m. of September 1 and reached its predetermined orbit, according to the company. The Pallas 1 is China’s 50th type of carrier rocket and the 12th privately developed rocket model. The two-stage rocket, with an optional upper stage, has a liftoff weight of about 283 metric tons and a thrust of 350 tons. It can carry up to seven tons of payload to low-Earth orbit, targeting the needs of commercial satellite operators and large-scale constellation deployments. Designed for at least 24 reuses, the rocket is intended to provide a lower-cost and efficient launch option for commercial space companies. Galactic Energy previously developed the Ceres 1 and Ceres 2 rockets, which have completed 24 launches and deployed nearly 90 satellites.

• SAMR Implements New National Standards for Appliances, Robots and E-Commerce: China will implement 59 mandatory and 375 recommended national standards from September 1, according to the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR). The new standards cover areas including household appliances, robot intelligent control, smart terminal software platforms, e-commerce and down products, with the aim of improving product quality and supporting industry development. Two mandatory standards for household appliances set requirements related to health, safety, energy efficiency and environmental protection across various stages of the product life cycle. Authorities said these measures will encourage manufacturers to better address consumer needs and protect their rights. A recommended standard for robot intelligent control systems establishes a framework covering hardware, operating systems, intermediate layers and algorithms, supporting the development and application of related technologies. Another standard outlines requirements for operating systems used in intelligent terminal software platforms, while a separate standard introduces guidelines for evaluating the reputation of e-commerce products to support more informed consumer choices. Standards covering Down Feathers and their inspection methods were also introduced to improve testing accuracy and support the quality development of the industry.

• State Council Reviews Disaster Response, Infrastructure and Investment Policies: Chinese Premier Li Qiang chaired a State Council executive meeting to study the implementation of Xi Jinping’s instructions on rescue efforts following the mudslide in Jilong County, Xizang Autonomous Region. The meeting called for continued search and rescue operations, stronger monitoring and early-warning measures, and efforts to prevent secondary disasters. It also stressed support for affected families, timely information releases and international coordination, while urging authorities to strengthen risk prevention and emergency response capabilities. The meeting also reviewed the construction of urban underground pipeline networks, calling for systematic planning, improved coordination among different networks and stronger quality and safety management. On investment promotion, the meeting called for greater regulation of local government practices and efforts to improve the business environment, strengthen government services and address difficulties faced by enterprises. The meeting also reviewed a revised draft of China’s Tax Collection and Administration Law, emphasising standardised tax enforcement, improved services, and protection of taxpayers’ rights. It additionally approved a revised draft implementing regulations for the Audit Law, aimed at strengthening audit supervision and rectification.

• Chinese Police Disclose 10 Cases of Rumours Linked to Xizang Mudslide: Chinese police have disclosed 10 cases involving the spread of false information related to the mudslide at Gyirong Port in Xizang Autonomous Region, as authorities step up efforts to curb disaster-related rumours online. The Ministry of Public Security’s cybersecurity department said police across the country are targeting the creation and dissemination of false information that could mislead the public, disrupt online order and affect disaster relief efforts. Most of the cases involved fabricated death tolls, with those responsible receiving administrative penalties. In one case, a person surnamed Liu in Lhasa was penalised for claiming that more than 3,000 people had died in the disaster. In another, a person surnamed Zhou in Hunan Province was penalised for posting a video falsely claiming that the death toll had exceeded 10,000. The ministry said spreading false information about emergencies, disasters or public security incidents that disrupts public order can result in administrative detention of five to 10 days and fines of up to 1,000 yuan ($149). More serious cases that cause significant social disruption may result in criminal prosecution and imprisonment.

SOCIAL MEDIA CHATTER

​Weibo Users React to Calls for a Two-Day Weekend to Address Low Birth Rates: A Weibo post discussing the relationship between low fertility and working hours has gone viral. It argued that fertility decisions are influenced not only by the financial costs of raising children but also by a lack of time. The post noted that although the statutory two-day weekend has long been established, some industries continue to normalise six-day workweeks and overtime, leaving young people with limited time for family and childcare. It further highlighted that implementing the two-day weekend alone would not reverse declining birth rates but could contribute to a more fertility-friendly environment. The post prompted discussion among users, with many linking long working hours to the pressures of raising children. One user said, “The cost of raising children is already high, but people's working hours are getting longer and longer.” Another wrote, “How can I have the energy to raise a baby without a double day off?” Others questioned whether workplace violations of labour regulations could be effectively addressed, while some called for mandatory paternity leave. Several users also highlighted difficulties faced by women with children when seeking employment and the limited time available for leisure and family life.

INDIA WATCH

Guancha Discusses Tata Motors’ Reliance on China’s Battery Cell Supply: A Guancha article discussed Tata Motors’ reliance on Chinese battery cell supplies amid the expansion of India’s electric commercial vehicle market. Citing an August 30 Economic Times report, it noted that Tata Motors expects the gradual recovery of battery cell supplies from China to improve its production and delivery capacity. The company received more than 3,400 electric commercial vehicle orders in the first fiscal quarter, including around 3,200 electric small commercial vehicles and over 850 electric bus orders. The article highlighted the growing importance of battery supply as India expands electric vehicle manufacturing. It noted that while India is promoting domestic battery production through initiatives by companies such as Tata Group’s Agratas and Reliance, parts of the battery supply chain continue to rely on overseas suppliers and technology. The article argued that building a more integrated domestic EV ecosystem would require further development in areas including cell technology, manufacturing equipment, materials and upstream supply chains. It concluded that Chinese battery suppliers remain significant to India’s EV industry in the near term, particularly as the domestic electric vehicle market continues to develop.

Prepared by: Arushi Sharma | Research Intern

ORCA’s Latest Special Reports:

• ORCA’S GCNS 2025 Report

• Decoding Ten Years of Anti-Corruption Data in China: Patterns of Investigations and Punishments

• Chinese Democracy in Theory and Practice: CPC’s Domestic & Foreign Election Narratives

ORCA’s Recent Publications:

• Episodes of India-China Exchanges: The Parsis Who Helped Build Hong Kong

• Making China Familiar: Beijing’s Influencer Strategy In South Asia

• Episodes of India-China Exchanges: The China Question In Indian Communism

• Turning The Blade Inward: The 2026 PLA Purges

• The New Faces Of China’s Soft Power: Foreign Influencers And Digital Diplomacy

• China’s New Miracle Model: Xiong’an New Area

• Xi Jinping’s Footsteps: Comparing Domestic Visits (H1 2025 Vs. H1 2026)

• India’s Soft Push for Power in South Asia: Shaping a Favourable Tomorrow

• Transboundary Water Security in South Asia: Strategies for Cooperation and Competition

• The Dalai Lama’s Succession: Strategic Realities of the Tibet Question

Follow @CiCM_ORCAIndia for Daily Updates

• Xi Jinping Highlights Strong Momentum in China-Kyrgyzstan Relations: President Xi Jinping stated that China-Kyrgyzstan relations have entered a “golden period” of rapid development as he arrived in Bishkek for the 2026 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit and a state visit to Kyrgyzstan. He was welcomed at Manas International Airport by Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov and his wife. In his written speech, Xi highlighted the long history of friendship between the two countries. He said bilateral ties have remained stable over the 34 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations and have developed into a comprehensive strategic partnership for a new era. Xi noted that bilateral trade and people-to-people exchanges have reached record levels in recent years. He also highlighted major projects, including the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway, saying such cooperation has brought tangible benefits to both countries. During his visit, Xi is expected to exchange views with Japarov on bilateral relations, cooperation in various fields, and regional and international issues. He stated that the discussions would help outline a new blueprint for building a China-Kyrgyzstan community with a shared future. Xi will also attend the SCO Bishkek Summit and discuss the organization’s future cooperation and development with other participating countries.

• China Extends Emergency Aid to Nepal After Border Mudslide: China has extended emergency humanitarian assistance to Nepal following a severe mudslide in the countries’ border region on August 26, according to the China International Development Cooperation Agency (CIDCA). The disaster, reportedly triggered by a sudden glacier collapse, caused significant casualties and left several people missing on both sides of the border. While conducting rescue and relief operations within its own territory, China also initiated emergency support for Nepal, including financial assistance and humanitarian aid. CIDCA spokesperson Tang Ying stated that Chinese relief supplies have already reached Kathmandu, while tunnel rescue specialists have been deployed to the affected area in Nepal to support ongoing operations. China is also providing disaster-related information to Nepal, including satellite imagery, images and hydrological data, to assist rescue and relief efforts. Tang described China and Nepal as countries connected by mountains and rivers and stated that both sides would work together to address the disaster.

• China Calls for Higher-Quality Social Science Research: China held the 2026 National Social Science Fund Annual Project Review Meeting in Beijing on August 30, with Li Shulei, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and head of the Publicity Department, attending and delivering a speech. The meeting called for stronger development of philosophy and social sciences to support China’s modernization and broader national development goals. It urged researchers to study Xi Jinping’s cultural thought and strengthen research on the Party’s theoretical framework, while ensuring that academic work addresses major issues emerging from China’s modernization process. The meeting also highlighted the need to develop an independent knowledge system for Chinese philosophy and social sciences, strengthen research on major theoretical and practical challenges, and promote the contemporary development of traditional Chinese culture. Greater emphasis was placed on improving international cultural exchange and encouraging mutual learning. At the institutional level, officials called for reforms to the National Social Science Fund’s research management and evaluation mechanisms, with greater focus on solving practical problems and encouraging high-quality academic work. The meeting also advocated stronger use of digital and intelligent technologies in research to improve efficiency and stimulate innovation across the social sciences.

• China Passes Medical Security Law to Strengthen Healthcare Coverage: The National People’s Congress Standing Committee has passed the Medical Security Law, which will take effect on January 1, 2027. The law establishes a dedicated legal framework to protect citizens’ medical insurance rights and strengthen the country’s healthcare security system. It sets out provisions for employee and urban-rural resident basic medical insurance, maternity insurance and support for people facing high medical costs. It also encourages flexible workers to participate in employee medical insurance and provides assistance with contributions for disadvantaged groups. The law supports provincial-level coordination of basic medical insurance and calls for improved direct settlement for people receiving treatment outside their home regions. It also includes provisions for establishing and improving a long-term care insurance system. To protect medical insurance funds, the legislation prohibits their misuse and strengthens penalties for fraudulent claims. Those found to have obtained funds through fraud or forged documents may be required to return the money and face fines of two to five times the amount obtained. The law also aims to improve the standardization, accessibility and convenience of medical insurance services nationwide.

• China Revises National Defense Mobilization Law: The National People’s Congress Standing Committee passed a revised National Defense Mobilization Law, with the new law set to take effect on October 1, 2026. Adopted at the 24th session of the 14th NPC Standing Committee, the revision incorporates Xi Jinping’s thoughts on strengthening the military, the overall national security concept, and military strategic guidelines for the new era. The revised law clarifies the roles, responsibilities, and operational mechanisms of military and local authorities in national defense mobilization. It aims to improve the mobilization system so that it better meets national defense and security needs while remaining coordinated with economic and social development and connected with emergency response mechanisms. The law contains 14 chapters and 82 articles, with substantial revisions covering defense mobilization planning, reserve personnel and conscription, strategic material reserves, defense-related research and production, disaster prevention and relief, national defense services, civilian resource requisition and compensation, publicity and education, special measures, and legal responsibilities. The revision is intended to strengthen and standardize national defense mobilization, improve mobilization capabilities, and safeguard China’s national security and development interests.

SOCIAL MEDIA CHATTER

​Tesla’s Lower-Priced Model 3 Sparks Online Discussion on Weibo: A Weibo post discussing Tesla’s launch of a simplified, lower-priced Model 3 in Hong Kong and Macau generated significant discussion over the reductions in vehicle features and Tesla’s pricing strategy. The post noted that the new Model 3 starts at HK$205,000 in Hong Kong, about 8.5 percent below the previous base model, while its official maximum range has increased to 572 kilometers. The simplified version reportedly reduces or downgrades several interior and exterior features, including ambient lighting, interior materials and wheels. Many users focused on “whether Tesla could cut its already basic configuration any further,” while others questioned “whether the brand logo could be removed to reduce the price further.” Several users argued that “Tesla’s brand premium remains an important factor in its sales,” suggesting consumers could purchase Chinese new-energy vehicles with more features at a similar price. Others viewed the lower-priced model more positively, noting that it could “improve Tesla’s competitiveness as purchasing power weakens and competition in the electric-vehicle market intensifies.” Some commenters also speculated that “the new version could target ride-hailing or cost-conscious consumers,” while others questioned “whether Tesla’s recent price reductions reflected challenges in sales.”

INDIA WATCH

Guancha Examines Japan’s Fighter Jet Deployment to India amidst China’s Concerns: An article in Guancha discussed Japan’s decision to deploy three F-2 fighter jets to India for the first time to participate in the “Veer Guardian” joint air exercise in Rajasthan in September. The article noted that the deployment marks an expansion of Japan-India defense cooperation from political and strategic coordination toward more operational military cooperation. The article also cited Japanese and foreign analysts who described the exercise as part of Tokyo’s broader efforts to strengthen security partnerships with “like-minded” Indo-Pacific countries, develop networked deterrence and reduce reliance on a solely US-centered security framework. It noted that Japan and India are both members of the Quad and have gradually expanded cooperation in areas including maritime security, defense technology and information sharing. Guancha, however, portrayed the development as part of Japan’s broader military buildup and efforts to use India as a strategic partner in its competition with China. Citing a Chinese scholar, the article argued that Japan was seeking to turn India into a “frontline player” in its geopolitical competition with China and warned that India could become a tool of Japanese geopolitical strategy. The article further criticized Japan’s 2026 Defense White Paper for portraying China as a major security challenge and claimed Tokyo was using the “China threat” to justify higher defense spending, expanded long-range strike capabilities and a broader loosening of post-war military restrictions.

Prepared by: Neha Maurya | Research Intern

ORCA’s Latest Special Reports:

• ORCA’S GCNS 2025 Report

• Decoding Ten Years of Anti-Corruption Data in China: Patterns of Investigations and Punishments

• Chinese Democracy in Theory and Practice: CPC’s Domestic & Foreign Election Narratives

ORCA’s Recent Publications:

• Episodes of India-China Exchanges: The Parsis Who Helped Build Hong Kong

• Making China Familiar: Beijing’s Influencer Strategy In South Asia

• Episodes of India-China Exchanges: The China Question In Indian Communism

• Turning The Blade Inward: The 2026 PLA Purges

• The New Faces Of China’s Soft Power: Foreign Influencers And Digital Diplomacy

• China’s New Miracle Model: Xiong’an New Area

• Xi Jinping’s Footsteps: Comparing Domestic Visits (H1 2025 Vs. H1 2026)

• India’s Soft Push for Power in South Asia: Shaping a Favourable Tomorrow

• Transboundary Water Security in South Asia: Strategies for Cooperation and Competition

• The Dalai Lama’s Succession: Strategic Realities of the Tibet Question

Follow @CiCM_ORCAIndia for Daily Updates

• President Xi Chairs Meeting on Rescue and Relief Efforts after Devastating Mudslide: Xi Jinping chaired a meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee to review rescue and relief efforts following a mudslide at the Gyirong border port in Southwest China. Xi and other senior leaders observed a moment of silence for the victims at the start of the meeting. The mudslide, which occurred on August 12 following an incident in neighbouring Nepal, caused heavy casualties and left people missing. Xi had earlier issued instructions on rescue and emergency response efforts, while Premier Li Qiang and Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing travelled to the affected area to oversee rescue operations. The meeting called for intensified search and rescue efforts for missing Chinese and foreign nationals, stronger monitoring and early-warning systems, and measures to prevent secondary disasters, particularly given the region’s harsh terrain and geological risks. It also stressed personnel safety and coordinated action among relevant authorities. China said it would provide emergency assistance to the affected area in Nepal and strengthen international cooperation on disaster management and emergency response in border regions.

• APEC China 2026 Third Senior Officials Meeting Held in Dalian: The Third Senior Officials’ Meeting of APEC China 2026 was held in Dalian, Liaoning Province, bringing together more than 3,000 representatives from APEC member economies, the APEC Secretariat and observer organisations. Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu said at the opening that since the launch of the APEC “China Year,” members had strengthened consensus and begun outlining key areas for building an Asia-Pacific community. He said China would work with other APEC economies to promote practical cooperation and inclusive development, deliver outcomes for the upcoming Economic Leaders’ Meeting and advance regional economic integration. Participants acknowledged progress across various areas during the APEC “China Year” and expressed expectations for substantive outcomes at the Economic Leaders’ Meeting, which will be held in Shenzhen. The meeting was the largest of APEC’s senior officials’ meetings this year in terms of participation and activities. Nearly 130 meetings and events were held across areas including trade, transportation, food, customs, science and technology, energy, health, disaster reduction and anti-corruption. Prior meetings were held in Guangzhou and Shanghai.

• China and Zimbabwe Reaffirm Commitment to Stronger Economic and Trade Ties: China and Zimbabwe have reaffirmed their commitment to deepening economic and trade cooperation during the 11th Session of the Joint Commission on Economic, Technical and Trade Cooperation, held in Harare. The meeting was co-chaired by Zimbabwean Foreign Affairs and International Trade Minister Amon Murwira and Chinese Assistant Minister of Commerce Zhang Li. Both sides agreed to implement the 10 partnership actions announced at the 2024 Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) Beijing Summit, expand bilateral trade and investment, and accelerate negotiations on an Economic Partnership for Shared Development agreement. They also agreed to encourage greater Chinese investment in Zimbabwe, support the upgrading of the country’s mining industry and promote industrial development. Murwira highlighted China-Zimbabwe cooperation in sectors including energy, agriculture and infrastructure, while expressing support for expanding trade and investment ties. He also welcomed China’s zero-tariff policy for 53 African countries, citing Zimbabwe’s first blueberry shipment to China in July as an example of new export opportunities. Zhang noted Zimbabwe’s growing exports to China and its position as a major destination for Chinese investment. Both sides pledged to translate existing agreements into concrete outcomes, including increased trade, investment, value addition and job creation.

• China Advances Reforms to Commercial Housing Sales System: China will steadily reform its commercial housing sales system and accelerate the development of a new real estate model, according to a circular jointly issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Natural Resources and the National Financial Regulatory Administration. The circular calls for stricter regulation of presale conditions and stronger supervision of presale funds to reduce housing delivery risks and protect homebuyers. For projects entering presale, the main structure of each building should be completed. Local authorities are also encouraged to promote the sale of completed homes to reduce disputes and provide buyers with greater certainty over housing delivery. The circular further calls for improved land supply, financial support and project management, as well as measures to facilitate the issuance of property ownership certificates when homes are delivered. Separately, the People’s Bank of China and the NFRA issued guidelines to improve real estate credit management. The guidelines extend development loan terms to up to five years for presale projects and seven years for completed-home and commercial property projects. The maximum term for personal housing loans has also been increased from 30 to 40 years.

• China Issues Guidance to Diversify Investment in Ecological Technology Innovation: The Ministry of Ecology and Environment and five other departments have jointly issued guidelines to promote diversified investment in scientific and technological innovation in the ecological and environmental sector. The initiative aims to strengthen funding, improve technology development and commercialisation, and provide greater technological support for building a “Beautiful China.” The ministry said that while China’s capacity for ecological and environmental innovation has improved in recent years, investment channels remain limited, long-term funding is insufficient, and participation from financial and social capital needs to be strengthened. The guidelines propose measures across three areas: strengthening government financial guidance, expanding financial products and services, and mobilising social resources. They include improving coordination between central and local governments on major research projects, supporting basic research through ecological environment funds, increasing funding for the application of new technologies, and encouraging banks, insurers and securities institutions to develop financial products tailored to the sector. The guidelines also encourage enterprises to work with universities and research institutions to establish collaborative innovation networks.

SOCIAL MEDIA CHATTER

​Weibo Users React to Teachers Being Publicly Shamed Over Low Student Scores: A Weibo post about the public shaming of teachers over students’ low exam scores has attracted significant online attention. The post, citing The Paper, said teachers with low average final exam scores in Leibo County, Sichuan Province, were recently asked to take a group photo on stage with the word “shame” displayed prominently on a large screen behind them during an education administration meeting. The post criticised the practice, arguing that linking teachers’ professional dignity to student scores overlooks factors such as students’ backgrounds, individual abilities and regional disparities. It called for greater support for teachers and a more diversified evaluation system. The post prompted various reactions from Weibo users. One user criticised the lack of understanding toward teachers, saying society expects teachers to be “saints” while showing them little empathy. Another highlighted the difficulties faced by teachers in remote areas of Leibo, where many students are left behind by parents working elsewhere and some families have limited Chinese-language support at home. Other users said education requires “warmth” and patience, stressing that teachers’ responsibilities extend beyond improving grades. Some called for multiple criteria to evaluate teachers, while another urged authorities to report incidents involving the public humiliation of teachers to the Ministry of Education.

INDIA WATCH

Guancha Discusses Animal Symbols in India’s Politics and Economy: A Guancha article examined how animal symbols have reflected India’s political culture, national aspirations and economic trajectory, tracing the significance of snakes, lions, tigers, elephants and peacocks. It highlighted the historical association of lions and tigers with royal authority, military power and political strength, before linking these symbols to modern Indian politics. The article pointed out that the peacock became India’s national bird in 1963, while the Bengal tiger was designated the national animal in 1972 during Indira Gandhi’s tenure. Following economic liberalisation in 1991, it argued, lions and tigers increasingly came to symbolise dynamism and national transformation. Against this backdrop, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government adopted the “gear lion” for the 2014 “Make in India” campaign, representing industrialisation and innovation. However, it observed that manufacturing accounted for less than 15% of India’s GDP in 2025, while refined oil, electronics and pharmaceuticals emerged as major export categories. The article concluded by highlighting the importance of India’s economic relationship with China in advancing its manufacturing ambitions.

Prepared by: Arushi Sharma | Research Intern

ORCA’s Latest Special Reports:

• ORCA’S GCNS 2025 Report

• Decoding Ten Years of Anti-Corruption Data in China: Patterns of Investigations and Punishments

• Chinese Democracy in Theory and Practice: CPC’s Domestic & Foreign Election Narratives

ORCA’s Recent Publications:

• Making China Familiar: Beijing’s Influencer Strategy In South Asia

• Episodes of India-China Exchanges: The China Question In Indian Communism

• Turning The Blade Inward: The 2026 PLA Purges

• The New Faces Of China’s Soft Power: Foreign Influencers And Digital Diplomacy

• China’s New Miracle Model: Xiong’an New Area

• Xi Jinping’s Footsteps: Comparing Domestic Visits (H1 2025 Vs. H1 2026)

• From Projects To Politics: What Min Aung Hlaing’s China Visit Reveals

• India’s Soft Push for Power in South Asia: Shaping a Favourable Tomorrow

• Transboundary Water Security in South Asia: Strategies for Cooperation and Competition

• The Dalai Lama’s Succession: Strategic Realities of the Tibet Question

Follow @CiCM_ORCAIndia for Daily Updates

• Wang Yi Calls for Stable China-US Relations and High-Level Exchanges: Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi called on China and the United States to implement the consensus reached by their heads of state and remove obstacles to high-level exchanges during a meeting with US Ambassador to China David Perdue in Beijing. Wang said the two countries are working under the strategic guidance of their leaders to build a constructive relationship of strategic stability. He stressed that peaceful coexistence based on mutual respect and mutually beneficial cooperation serves the interests of both countries and meets international expectations. Wang acknowledged that bilateral relations continue to face risks and challenges, urging both sides to focus on a positive agenda, properly manage differences and address disruptions to promote stable, healthy and sustainable ties. Perdue said the two leaders have provided strategic guidance for US-China relations and described US President Donald Trump’s visit to China in May as successful. He said the United States is willing to strengthen communication, advance cooperation and prepare for further high-level interactions.

• Premier Li Qiang Arrives at China-Nepal Border Disaster Site as Rescue Operations Intensify: Chinese authorities have intensified rescue and relief operations after a major mudslide struck Gyirong Port along the China-Nepal border on Wednesday. Initial estimates reported three deaths and 265 people missing, while the disaster also disrupted road access, communications and power supplies in the affected area. Chinese Premier Li Qiang arrived in Gyirong on Thursday, leading a group of senior officials to oversee rescue and relief operations and assess conditions on the ground. China has activated its highest-level emergency response, with rescue personnel, firefighters, armed police and engineering teams deployed to the site. Authorities have also dispatched emergency supplies and allocated central relief and reconstruction funds. Continued rainfall is forecast in Gyirong County through Sunday, raising concerns about floods, landslides and other secondary disasters and complicating ongoing rescue operations.

• China, Indonesia to Deepen Strategic Defence Cooperation: China will work with Indonesia to advance defence and military cooperation from a strategic perspective, Chinese Defence Ministry spokesperson Zhang Xiaogang said. Speaking at a press conference, Zhang said the two countries will promote regular and institutionalised practical cooperation in defence equipment and technology, joint exercises and training, personnel training, and maritime security. He said such cooperation would provide stronger security support for the development of both countries, contribute to regional stability and introduce greater stability, certainty and constructive factors amid global changes and disruptions. Zhang said defence cooperation between China and Indonesia has improved in both quality and efficiency in recent years, describing the relationship as an example of new-type defence cooperation between Global South countries and major developing nations. The two countries have continued to strengthen military exchanges and practical cooperation in recent years. China said it is ready to work with Indonesia to further deepen defence cooperation and support regional peace and stability.

• Chinese Vice Premier Calls for Stronger Fiscal Policy to Support Economic Growth: Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang called for continued efforts to improve fiscal work and better support China’s modernisation during a symposium in Hefei, Anhui Province. Ding, also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, urged the effective implementation of a more proactive fiscal policy, with emphasis on supporting stable economic growth, optimising the economic structure and promoting high-quality development. He called for greater efforts in fiscal work during the second half of the year, including accelerating the use of relevant funds and strengthening coordination between fiscal and monetary policies. Ding said these measures should help sustain economic development and create stronger momentum for higher-quality growth. He also said fiscal efforts should contribute to ensuring a strong start to the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030). During his visit to Anhui, he also reviewed pilot programs for scientific fiscal management and fiscal operations at the local level, as well as the application of artificial intelligence in scientific research.

• China to Launch National Science Popularisation Month: China’s National Science Popularisation Month will begin on September 2 to promote public understanding of scientific innovation, organisers said at a press conference in Beijing. The monthlong event, themed “Science Transforms Lives, Innovation Secures the Future,” will be jointly organised by the China Association for Science and Technology and 34 government departments and organisations. The event will feature activities across the country and use multiple platforms to encourage broad public participation. More than 100 exhibitions and activities will be held at three major venues in Beijing, while national scientific societies will organise more than 150 activities focused on basic research, including lectures, exhibitions and science study tours. The public will also be given opportunities to visit laboratories and research facilities and learn about advances in cutting-edge science and technology. The 2026 World Conference on Science Literacy, an international event held as part of the month, is scheduled for mid-September in Beijing. Representatives from 20 countries across five continents are expected to attend and discuss frontier topics and promote international cooperation on science literacy and popularisation.

SOCIAL MEDIA CHATTER

​Weibo Users React to Delivery Man Winning Lu Xun Literary Award: A post on Weibo has gone viral discussing Wang Jibing, a 58-year-old delivery man who became the first delivery worker to win the Lu Xun Literature Award after receiving the poetry award on July 15. His award-winning collection “Flying Low” draws on his eight years of delivery work, capturing everyday encounters and experiences from life on the road. The post highlighted Wang’s 38-year writing journey, noting that he continued writing for decades despite receiving little recognition. He began composing poems through voice input while delivering orders, turning ordinary moments into literary material. His experiences as a construction worker, street vendor, waste collector and delivery worker have shaped his writing and perspective on life. The story sparked widespread discussion among Weibo users, who praised Wang’s persistence, observational ability and simple yet vivid writing style. Many viewed his achievement as evidence that literature can emerge from ordinary life and experiences beyond traditional literary circles. One user wrote, “The power of literature.” Another commented, “This is the real poet.” Others praised his perseverance and said his work demonstrated the ability to find meaning and creativity in everyday life.

INDIA WATCH

Guancha Discusses Russia-India Talks on Group Visa-Free Travel: An article on Guancha discussed Russia and India’s ongoing talks on introducing group visa-free travel, citing Russian media reports. According to the article, Indian Ambassador to Russia Vinay Kumar said Russia could become the first country with which India establishes such an arrangement, although no final decision or timeline has been set. He also mentioned that India has not previously introduced a group visa-free system with any country. Bilateral tourism increased by 8 per cent in the first half of the year, with around 50,000 Russian citizens visiting India and more than 25,000 Indians travelling to Russia. The discussion also highlighted growing bilateral trade and energy cooperation despite Western pressure on Russia. Russian tourism industry representatives were cited as saying that visa-free group travel could help expand tourism links, particularly by making travel to Russia easier for Indian visitors. Russia, however, remains less popular among Indian tourists than destinations in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. The report further observed that Russia's existing free e-visa for Indian citizens means that removing visa requirements may have a more limited impact on travel from India to Russia.

Prepared by: Arushi Sharma | Research Intern

ORCA’s Latest Special Reports:

• ORCA’S GCNS 2025 Report

• Decoding Ten Years of Anti-Corruption Data in China: Patterns of Investigations and Punishments

• Chinese Democracy in Theory and Practice: CPC’s Domestic & Foreign Election Narratives

ORCA’s Recent Publications:

• Episodes of India-China Exchanges: The China Question In Indian Communism

• Turning The Blade Inward: The 2026 PLA Purges

• The New Faces Of China’s Soft Power: Foreign Influencers And Digital Diplomacy

• China’s New Miracle Model: Xiong’an New Area

• Xi Jinping’s Footsteps: Comparing Domestic Visits (H1 2025 Vs. H1 2026)

• From Projects To Politics: What Min Aung Hlaing’s China Visit Reveals

• Redefining The Correct View Of Performance: China’s Governance Evolution Amidst Systemic Challenges

• India’s Soft Push for Power in South Asia: Shaping a Favourable Tomorrow

• Transboundary Water Security in South Asia: Strategies for Cooperation and Competition

• The Dalai Lama’s Succession: Strategic Realities of the Tibet Question

Follow @CiCM_ORCAIndia for Daily Updates

• President Xi Orders All-Out Rescue Efforts After Mudslide Hits China-Nepal Border Port: Chinese President Xi Jinping has ordered all-out search and rescue efforts after a mudslide struck Gyirong border port in southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region. Xi called for the evacuation of residents at risk, timely medical treatment for the injured and measures to minimise casualties. He also stressed the need to strengthen monitoring and early-warning systems, ensure scientific rescue operations and prevent secondary disasters. Xi noted that China is in a critical period for flood control and urged local authorities to prepare for extreme situations, strengthen flood and typhoon prevention measures, and address potential risks and hazards. Premier Li Qiang also called for immediate verification of the number of missing and affected people and intensified rescue and relief efforts. He instructed the Foreign Ministry to coordinate with relevant countries and share information on the response. Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing led officials to the site to guide rescue operations, while Xizang authorities mobilised personnel for ongoing search and rescue efforts.

• Chinese Commercial Space Firm Exports Satellite to Thailand: Chinese commercial space company GalaxySpace completed the development, launch and on-orbit delivery of a satellite for Thailand’s Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (GISTDA), marking the first export of a complete satellite by a Chinese commercial space company to a Southeast Asian country. A Long March-6C carrier rocket launched seven satellites from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre in Shanxi Province, with three developed by GalaxySpace, including the Lingzhi-09 Thailand CubeSat. The satellite will collect remote sensing data to support Thailand’s land, agricultural and ecological monitoring, while also contributing to aerospace education at local universities. GISTDA Executive Chairman Phee Choosri described the partnership as a significant step in China-Thailand space cooperation, particularly in promoting the exchange of aerospace knowledge and expertise. GalaxySpace said it plans to use the partnership as an opportunity to expand the reach of its space technologies to more countries and regions participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

• China and India Reach 8-Point Consensus in 25th Boundary Talks: The 25th round of talks between China and India’s special representatives on the boundary question was held in Beijing, with the two sides reaching an eight-point consensus, according to Xinhua, citing the Chinese Foreign Ministry. China’s Special Representative Wang Yi and India’s Special Representative and National Security Advisor Ajit Doval held discussions on the boundary question and reaffirmed commitments to maintaining peace and stability along the border. The two sides agreed to advance consultations on a framework for resolving the boundary issue based on the 2005 Agreement on Political Parameters and Guiding Principles. They also agreed to establish a demarcation expert group and a working group on border management and control. China and India further agreed to strengthen existing diplomatic and military communication mechanisms, establish two new military hotlines and add two general-level meeting points. Both sides welcomed progress in cross-border cooperation, including the reopening of three boundary trade markets and expanded pilgrimage arrangements. They also agreed to continue discussions on cross-border rivers and hydrological information sharing. The 26th round of talks is scheduled to be held in India in 2027.

• State Council Reports Steady Progress in Consolidating Poverty Alleviation Gains: China’s poverty alleviation achievements have been steadily consolidated and expanded, with rural incomes continuing to rise, according to a State Council report submitted to the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress for deliberation. The report said per capita disposable income among rural residents in counties removed from the poverty list increased from 12,588 yuan in 2020 to 18,627 yuan in 2025, representing average annual growth of 8.2 per cent. It also highlighted improvements in rural infrastructure, public services and development conditions, alongside a narrowing gap with other regions. Industrial and employment assistance has been strengthened, with more than 32 million people who were lifted out of poverty now employed, according to the report. However, it acknowledged continued challenges, including the risk of some people falling back into poverty and weak development foundations in less-developed areas. China further plans to integrate regular assistance into its broader rural revitalisation strategy, focusing on people at risk of returning to poverty and underdeveloped regions. The approach will combine development-oriented assistance with social security measures to safeguard basic livelihoods.

• China Sets AI, 6G and Green Industry Priorities for 2026-2030: China plans to accelerate industrial upgrading during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), with priorities including artificial intelligence (AI), 6G, green manufacturing and new energy vehicles (NEVs). The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said China has formulated nearly 200 key AI standards and will further integrate AI across the industrial chain. The country will also accelerate 6G trials and standards development in preparation for future commercial deployment. China plans to establish 500 zero-carbon factories during the period and promote the high-quality development of the intelligent connected NEV industry, including by improving insurance policies and reducing maintenance costs. The country will also support emerging industries such as integrated circuits, aerospace, biomedicine, novel energy storage and intelligent robotics, while promoting future industries including quantum technology, hydrogen energy, brain-computer interfaces and embodied intelligence. Officials said China will strengthen support for high-quality enterprises and SMEs while advancing next-generation communication and computing networks. In 2025, China’s core AI industries exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan in value, with more than 6,200 AI enterprises nationwide.

SOCIAL MEDIA CHATTER

​Weibo Users React to Yin Yuzhen and Sykos’s Environmental Friendship: A Weibo post has gone viral discussing the decades-long friendship between Chinese sand-control hero Yin Yuzhen and her American friend Ronald Sakorsky, whom Yin calls “Sykos.” The post recounted how Sakorsky learned about Yin’s desertification-control efforts through CCTV in 1999 and donated $5,000 to support her tree-planting work. It said Yin reportedly kept $1 as a memento and used the rest to buy seedlings. According to the post, the two first met in Maowusu in 2000, despite not speaking the same language. It also added that more than two decades later, they reunited and planted three seedlings together, highlighting their enduring friendship and shared environmental commitment. Their story sparked widespread emotional reactions among Weibo users, who praised Yin and Sakorsky for their perseverance, environmental efforts and cross-border friendship. Some described their story as a symbol of human kindness, while others admired their dedication to combating desertification and suggested turning their story into a film. One user commented, “They are all worthy of admiration and respect.” Another wrote, “The world is one, and it should be this beautiful!” Several users also praised Yin’s decades-long commitment to greening the desert and Sakorsky’s early support for her work.

INDIA WATCH

Guancha Discusses India’s Push to Attract Japanese Investment: According to a Guancha article, Indian Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal is visiting Japan with a 200-member business delegation, the largest Indian business delegation to the country so far. The article noted that Goyal has urged Japanese companies to double their businesses in India, highlighting opportunities in manufacturing, semiconductors, AI, clean energy, automobiles, financial services and start-ups. It emphasised that India is also seeking to position itself as a production and export base for Japanese firms, leveraging its expanding free trade agreement network and preferential market access. The article further noted that Goyal promoted India’s business environment, stressing protections for intellectual property and data, amid increasing pressure to attract foreign investment. Concerns over India’s business environment and the sustainability of its high-growth trajectory have weighed on investor sentiment, it stated. Referring to a Bank of America survey in August, the article highlighted that India had become Asia’s least-favoured stock market, while its equities have underperformed major global markets this year. It also underscored that Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has undertaken overseas visits to promote trade, investment and economic ties.

Prepared by: Arushi Sharma | Research Intern

ORCA’s Latest Special Reports:

• ORCA’S GCNS 2025 Report

• Decoding Ten Years of Anti-Corruption Data in China: Patterns of Investigations and Punishments

• Chinese Democracy in Theory and Practice: CPC’s Domestic & Foreign Election Narratives

ORCA’s Recent Publications:

• Episodes of India-China Exchanges: The China Question In Indian Communism

• Turning The Blade Inward: The 2026 PLA Purges

• The New Faces Of China’s Soft Power: Foreign Influencers And Digital Diplomacy

• China’s New Miracle Model: Xiong’an New Area

• Xi Jinping’s Footsteps: Comparing Domestic Visits (H1 2025 Vs. H1 2026)

• From Projects To Politics: What Min Aung Hlaing’s China Visit Reveals

• Redefining The Correct View Of Performance: China’s Governance Evolution Amidst Systemic Challenges

• India’s Soft Push for Power in South Asia: Shaping a Favourable Tomorrow

• Transboundary Water Security in South Asia: Strategies for Cooperation and Competition

• The Dalai Lama’s Succession: Strategic Realities of the Tibet Question

Follow @CiCM_ORCAIndia for Daily Updates

• Cross-Strait Youth Exchange Event Opens in Shanghai with 1,000 Participants: A cross-Strait youth exchange event opened in Shanghai, bringing together around 1,000 youth representatives and people from various sectors from both sides of the Taiwan Strait. The event is jointly organised by mainland and Taiwan organisations, including the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council and the youth development committee of Taiwan’s Chinese Kuomintang (KMT). Song Tao, head of the Communist Party of China Central Committee’s Taiwan Work Office and the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, called on young people to promote peace, strengthen ties and advance cross-Strait exchanges and integration. He also urged them to oppose “Taiwan independence” and external interference and support national reunification. Shanghai Mayor Gong Zheng said the city would continue policies supporting Taiwan residents, businesses and young people and provide opportunities for those seeking to study, work and develop on the mainland. KMT Vice Chairman Chang Jung-kung emphasised shared cultural ties and called for greater cooperation based on the 1992 Consensus. The event included forums, cultural activities, a market and study visits to Shanghai and Zhejiang.

• Wang Yi Calls for Stronger China-India Ties During Boundary Talks with Doval: Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said China is ready to work with India to strengthen communication, enhance mutual understanding, resolve differences and overcome obstacles, as he co-chaired the 25th Round of Talks Between the Special Representatives on the Boundary Question with Indian National Security Advisor Ajit Doval in Beijing. Wang said the boundary issue should be placed in an appropriate position within bilateral relations and urged continued dialogue and consultation. The two sides discussed advancing boundary negotiations, improving border management mechanisms and promoting cross-border cooperation. Mr. Doval highlighted that India was willing to further enhance strategic communication with China, effectively manage the border areas, explore solutions to the border question, and promote the accelerated improvement and development of India-China relations. He also emphasized that India and China, as two major economies, have an opportunity to deepen mutually beneficial cooperation while properly addressing the boundary question and advancing bilateral relations.

• China Advances Banking Law Revision to Strengthen Consumer Protection and Risk Management: China submitted its draft revision of the Banking Supervision and Administration Law to the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress for a second review. The revised draft strengthens banking regulators’ responsibilities to protect consumer rights and improves mechanisms for handling complaints and disputes. It prohibits banks and their employees from violating customers’ rights through practices such as misappropriating customer funds, forced sales or bundling of products and services, and offering products that do not match customers’ risk tolerance. The revision also adds a provision aimed at improving the quality and efficiency of financial services to the real economy. It proposes that banking institutions should be subject to classified and graded supervision based on factors including their type, asset and liability scale, risk level and systemic importance. It also clarifies the division of responsibilities between central and local authorities in dealing with risks at banking institutions and outlines a role for deposit insurance management bodies in risk resolution.

• Xi Jinping Calls for Continued Efforts to Promote Correct View of Governance Performance: Chinese President Xi Jinping has called for consolidating the achievements of a Party-wide study and education campaign aimed at establishing and practising a correct understanding of governance performance. Xi made the remarks in a recent instruction reviewed at a meeting of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Leading Group for Party Building. The meeting was chaired by Cai Qi, head of the group, and attended by Li Xi, deputy head of the group. Xi said that promoting a correct view of governance performance is a long-term task requiring sustained efforts. He called for regular education among Party members and officials, urging them to take responsibility, fulfil their duties and focus on practical results. Xi also emphasised improving assessment and evaluation systems and promoting a personnel selection approach that values effective work and concrete achievements. The meeting reviewed the progress of the campaign, which began in February, and discussed measures to establish a long-term mechanism to maintain its outcomes. Officials said the campaign helped address issues linked to misguided governance approaches, including the pursuit of superficial achievements and projects that create burdens for local communities.

• China’s NPC Reviews Draft Laws on Healthcare, Corruption and Road Safety: Chinese lawmakers reviewed a series of draft laws and reports during the 24th session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People’s Congress (NPC). The session, chaired by NPC Standing Committee Chairman Zhao Leji, included deliberations on draft revisions to laws covering healthcare security, road traffic safety, agriculture, water resources, banking regulation and national defence mobilisation. A draft healthcare security law was submitted for a third reading, with provisions aimed at strengthening protections for insured citizens, including long-term care insurance. Lawmakers also reviewed a draft law on combating cross-border corruption, which seeks to prevent and punish transnational corruption while enhancing international cooperation. Revisions to the Road Traffic Safety Law include a dedicated chapter on autonomous vehicles, while changes to banking regulations focus on classified supervision and risk resolution. Other discussions covered farmland protection, rural development, bankruptcy procedures, cultural services, government debt management and rural revitalisation efforts. The session also reviewed an extradition treaty between China and Hungary and other personnel-related matters.

SOCIAL MEDIA CHATTER

​Weibo Users React to Ma Yun and Alibaba Management’s Increased Holdings: A post on Weibo has gained attention after reports that Alibaba founder Ma Yun (Jack Ma) and the company’s management increased their holdings of Alibaba shares by more than 800 million Hong Kong dollars. According to the post, Ma Yun purchased over 600 million Hong Kong dollars worth of shares, while Chairman Cai Chongxin and CEO Wu Yongming also increased their holdings. The post noted that the move came after Alibaba announced a HK$80 billion share placement, with the funds expected to support its artificial intelligence development. It also mentioned that the placement reportedly attracted strong interest from long-term investors, including sovereign wealth funds. The post triggered discussions among Weibo users, with some viewing Ma Yun’s investment as a sign of confidence in Alibaba’s future. One user commented, “Ma Yun has made a move. You can really pay more attention to it.” Another said, “Long-term capital subscription is the choice of institutions, and retail investors do not need to follow the impulse.” Other users discussed Alibaba’s AI strategy, noting that returns from large-scale AI investments may take time and suggested being cautious before concluding.

INDIA WATCH

Guancha Discusses Putin-S Jaishankar Meeting and Bilateral Cooperation: Guancha discussed Russian President Vladimir Putin’s meeting with Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar at the Kremlin, highlighting the continued expansion of Russia-India economic and strategic cooperation. According to the article, both sides positively assessed bilateral trade ties and discussed deepening collaboration in areas including nuclear energy, high technology and fertilisers. The article highlighted Putin’s remarks that Russia and India have maintained cooperation across multiple sectors and expressed Moscow’s willingness to further increase fertiliser exports to support Indian agriculture. It noted that bilateral trade had continued to grow, with Russian data showing an 8 per cent rise in trade during the first half of the year. The article also mentioned that Jaishankar conveyed Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s greetings to Putin and emphasised India’s interest in expanding cooperation in areas such as trade, nuclear energy and fertiliser supplies. It concluded that both sides also discussed upcoming leadership engagements, with Putin expressing hope to meet Prime Minister Modi during the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit, while India invited him to attend the BRICS summit scheduled to be hosted in New Delhi.

Prepared by: Arushi Sharma | Research Intern

ORCA’s Latest Special Reports:

• ORCA’S GCNS 2025 Report

• Decoding Ten Years of Anti-Corruption Data in China: Patterns of Investigations and Punishments

• Chinese Democracy in Theory and Practice: CPC’s Domestic & Foreign Election Narratives

ORCA’s Recent Publications:

• Episodes of India-China Exchanges: The China Question In Indian Communism

• Turning The Blade Inward: The 2026 PLA Purges

• The New Faces Of China’s Soft Power: Foreign Influencers And Digital Diplomacy

• China’s New Miracle Model: Xiong’an New Area

• Xi Jinping’s Footsteps: Comparing Domestic Visits (H1 2025 Vs. H1 2026)

• From Projects To Politics: What Min Aung Hlaing’s China Visit Reveals

• Redefining The Correct View Of Performance: China’s Governance Evolution Amidst Systemic Challenges

• India’s Soft Push for Power in South Asia: Shaping a Favourable Tomorrow

• Transboundary Water Security in South Asia: Strategies for Cooperation and Competition

• The Dalai Lama’s Succession: Strategic Realities of the Tibet Question

Follow @CiCM_ORCAIndia for Daily Updates

• Xi Jinping Held Talks with Jordan’s King Abdullah II in Beijing: Chinese President Xi Jinping met Jordan’s King Abdullah II in Beijing, where both leaders discussed strengthening the China-Jordan strategic partnership and expanding cooperation across various sectors. Xi said the two countries should deepen collaboration in areas including trade, infrastructure, transportation, mining, digital economy, artificial intelligence and green energy. He also called for greater exchanges in education, culture, science and technology, and tourism. Xi highlighted China’s support for Jordan’s sovereignty, security and development interests, and expressed willingness to enhance cooperation through government, political and legislative channels. He also emphasised closer coordination between the two countries in international organisations, including the United Nations. King Abdullah II also added that Jordan values its strategic partnership with China and expressed interest in expanding cooperation in manufacturing, agriculture, technology, pharmaceuticals, culture and education. He reaffirmed Jordan’s support for the one-China policy and welcomed greater Chinese investment. The two sides signed multiple cooperation documents covering areas such as economy and trade, industrial supply chains, diplomacy and justice, while issuing a joint statement to deepen bilateral ties further.

• Wang Huning Meets U.S. Delegates to Strengthen China-U.S. Ties: China’s top political advisor Wang Huning met with U.S. delegates attending the third China-U.S. Track 1.5 Dialogue in Beijing, calling for efforts to strengthen bilateral relations and manage differences. Wang said China is ready to work with the United States to implement the consensus reached by Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump during their meeting in May. He stressed the need for both sides to develop a correct understanding of each other, respect core interests, expand practical cooperation and properly manage differences. The U.S. delegates said China-U.S. relations are at an important juncture and highlighted the importance of maintaining a positive relationship between the two heads of state. They expressed support for building a constructive relationship based on strategic stability and called for greater cooperation between businesses and expanded people-to-people and cultural exchanges. The U.S. side also emphasised the need to address risks associated with emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and said stronger cooperation could benefit both countries and the wider international community.

• China Expands Use of AI and Digital Tools for Disaster Prevention and Emergency Management: China is increasingly integrating digital platforms, artificial intelligence and drones into its emergency management system to improve risk detection, decision-making and disaster response, according to frontline officials. At a State Council Information Office briefing, officials highlighted how local authorities are using technology to strengthen flood control and safety supervision. In Tianjin, authorities have developed an intelligent flood-control platform covering 1,415 high-risk locations. The system combines data on flooding, rainfall, emergency resources and response plans, allowing authorities to issue early warnings and coordinate evacuations. The platform was used alongside drones and communication equipment during the 2025 Juhe River flooding to monitor conditions and support timely evacuation efforts. In Yiwu, Zhejiang province, the “Yiwu safety brain” platform uses AI to monitor around 220,000 businesses and facilities, identifying safety risks and issuing warnings. Officials said AI applications have helped reduce unsafe operations in certain areas by more than 70 per cent. Authorities said China plans to further expand the use of AI and other technologies during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030) to improve grassroots emergency management and risk prevention.

• Wang Huning Urges CPPCC Members to Support Rural Modernisation and Economic Development: China’s top political advisor Wang Huning called on members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) to contribute ideas and efforts toward advancing agricultural and rural modernisation, as well as urban development. Wang, chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, made the remarks while chairing a meeting of the body’s Chairpersons Council. Wang urged political advisors to align their work with the decisions and plans of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and contribute to sustaining economic growth. He emphasised that CPPCC members should focus on the Party and country’s key tasks while carrying out their responsibilities. Wang also highlighted the role of organisations including the All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese and the China Zhi Gong Party in strengthening connections with overseas Chinese communities. During the meeting, the CPPCC National Committee’s work report for the first half of 2026 was reviewed and approved. The report will be presented at the upcoming session of the Standing Committee of the 14th CPPCC National Committee later this month.

• China Expands Family Doctor Services to Strengthen Primary Healthcare: China’s National Health Commission and other health authorities have introduced new measures to further expand family doctor contracted services and strengthen primary healthcare delivery. The plan requires more doctors at grassroots institutions, including specialists in internal medicine, paediatrics, and traditional Chinese medicine, to provide family doctor services by the end of 2026. Under the new measures, doctors from higher-level hospitals who are assigned to primary institutions for over one year will also be encouraged to participate in family doctor services from 2027. The policy aims to promote a first-contact healthcare system, where residents seek initial consultations from family doctors and receive referrals to specialists when necessary. The expanded services will cover not only chronic disease management but also infectious disease prevention, vaccination support, health education and follow-up care. Special attention will be given to elderly people, children, pregnant women and other key groups, with contracts promoted through local grassroots healthcare institutions. Authorities also called for better coordination between hospitals at different levels, improved monitoring of service quality and resident satisfaction surveys to enhance the effectiveness of family doctor programs.

SOCIAL MEDIA CHATTER

​Weibo Users React to China’s First Humanoid Robot Games and Robot Athlete Village: A post on Weibo discussing the #2026WorldHumanoidRobotGames and the establishment of a dedicated “Robot House” has attracted significant attention from online users. The post highlighted how the robot athlete village includes facilities for storage, maintenance, charging and battery management, designed to support robots participating in the competition. The post showcased the event's technological infrastructure, including repair stations, safety monitoring systems, and battery facilities that enable efficient robot maintenance and operation. It also underscored how robots are managed through identification systems and specialised support arrangements. Many Weibo users expressed excitement over the rapid development of humanoid robot technology. One user commented, “It looks awesome. I’m looking forward to the robot home.” Another said, “Robots are so powerful now.” Other users praised China’s advancements in science and technology, saying that the progress of intelligent robots demonstrated the country’s growing technological capabilities. Some users humorously speculated that robot versions of events like the Asian Games or Olympics could emerge in the future. Others highlighted that the competition represents more than a technological showcase, reflecting the maturity of the humanoid robot industry and the potential for future real-world applications.

INDIA WATCH

Global Times Discusses China-India Boundary Talks and Prospects for Bilateral Stability: An article in Global Times reported that China and India are scheduled to hold the 25th round of talks between special representatives on the boundary question in Beijing on August 25, with discussions expected to focus on border issues, bilateral relations, and regional and international developments. The article stated that China’s Foreign Ministry said the meeting will be co-chaired by Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and India’s National Security Advisor Ajit Doval. It highlighted that the talks serve as an important mechanism for communication and negotiations on the boundary question. The article also noted that the previous round, held in New Delhi in August 2025, saw both sides exchange views on border issues and reach several common understandings. Citing Chinese experts, it said the continuation of the talks reflects efforts to steadily manage border differences and move bilateral relations toward greater stability. It also cited remarks by India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, who emphasised that peace and tranquillity along the border are essential for improving ties with China.

Prepared by: Arushi Sharma | Research Intern

ORCA’s Latest Special Reports:

• ORCA’S GCNS 2025 Report

• Decoding Ten Years of Anti-Corruption Data in China: Patterns of Investigations and Punishments

• Chinese Democracy in Theory and Practice: CPC’s Domestic & Foreign Election Narratives

ORCA’s Recent Publications:

• Episodes of India-China Exchanges: The China Question In Indian Communism

• Turning The Blade Inward: The 2026 PLA Purges

• The New Faces Of China’s Soft Power: Foreign Influencers And Digital Diplomacy

• China’s New Miracle Model: Xiong’an New Area

• Xi Jinping’s Footsteps: Comparing Domestic Visits (H1 2025 Vs. H1 2026)

• From Projects To Politics: What Min Aung Hlaing’s China Visit Reveals

• Redefining The Correct View Of Performance: China’s Governance Evolution Amidst Systemic Challenges

• India’s Soft Push for Power in South Asia: Shaping a Favourable Tomorrow

• Transboundary Water Security in South Asia: Strategies for Cooperation and Competition

• The Dalai Lama’s Succession: Strategic Realities of the Tibet Question

Follow @CiCM_ORCAIndia for Daily Updates

• Wang Yi Calls for Deeper China-Indonesia Economic Ties: Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi stated that stronger China-Indonesia friendship and cooperation have supported both countries’ development and demonstrated the potential of mutually beneficial partnerships among Global South nations. During a meeting with Indonesian National Economic Council Chairman Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan, Wang highlighted China’s support for Indonesia’s industrialization, particularly through investment by Chinese enterprises. He stated that Chinese companies have helped Indonesia convert its resource advantages into economic opportunities, improve local livelihoods and accelerate development. Wang also expressed hope that Indonesia would continue providing a safe, stable and favorable business environment for Chinese enterprises. Luhut praised the contribution of Chinese investment to Indonesia’s economic growth and improvements in people’s livelihoods, describing China as Indonesia’s most trusted friend and partner. He reaffirmed Indonesia’s willingness to welcome more Chinese companies and pledged to provide them with a fair and friendly business environment.

• China’s Discipline Commission Sets Priorities for Anti-Corruption Work: The Sixth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing on August 22, with 116 members attending. The meeting was chaired by the CCDI Standing Committee, with Li Xi, Secretary of the commission, delivering the keynote address. The session reviewed discipline inspection and supervision work during the first half of 2026 and outlined priorities for the remainder of the year. It called for stronger political supervision, deeper inspections, strict discipline during leadership transitions, and intensified efforts to address corruption and misconduct affecting the public. The meeting placed particular emphasis on studying and applying Xi Jinping Thought on Party Building, describing it as a key framework for advancing the Party’s self-reform and strengthening comprehensive Party governance. The session also stressed systematic risk management and professional development within the discipline inspection system. It called for continued implementation of the campaign to standardize and strengthen discipline inspection and supervision work. The plenary elected Zhao Shiyong as CCDI Deputy Secretary and Zhang Zhong as a member of the Standing Committee and Deputy Secretary.

• China, Arab States Adopt Five-Year Plan on Desertification: China and Arab countries have adopted a five-year action plan to strengthen joint efforts against drought, desertification and land degradation. The plan was released on August 22 in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, during a China-Arab cooperation seminar held alongside the 17th Conference of the Parties to the UN Convention to Combat Desertification. Under the plan, both sides will expand cooperation in desertification control, dust-storm monitoring and early warning, grassland management, biodiversity conservation, and wetland restoration. The initiative also seeks to strengthen the China-Arab desertification control network and expand partnerships under the Belt and Road framework by involving governments, research institutions, businesses and local communities. The plan places particular emphasis on scientific and technological cooperation, including joint research, data sharing and the development of remote-sensing and intelligent monitoring technologies. Demonstration projects and technical training will also be promoted to strengthen practical capacity and support the implementation of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification. The conference brought together Chinese, Arab and international representatives, including officials and experts from UN agencies and the World Bank. Established in 2023, the China-Arab International Research Center aims to provide scientific and policy support for joint environmental governance

• China Plans Modern Climate Service System by 2030: China has unveiled a plan to modernize its climate service system by 2030, with greater emphasis on technological innovation, digitalization and artificial intelligence. The plan, issued by the China Meteorological Administration, outlines 19 priority tasks for 2026-2030 aimed at improving climate monitoring, prediction, disaster risk assessment and sector-specific services. It calls for a national-provincial data-sharing network that will allow updates made at one administrative level to be quickly shared across the system. National institutions will focus on research, technology development, platform construction and standards, including the development of Earth system models and AI-based climate prediction tools. Provincial services will provide detailed local monitoring, impact assessments, customized forecasts and risk evaluations, while city- and county-level offices will adapt these services to local conditions. The plan also seeks to strengthen infrastructure and institutional support for climate services. China has already introduced technologies such as drone swarms for typhoon monitoring and AI-powered early warning models. The plan aims to build on these capabilities and improve climate-related services and disaster preparedness across the country.

• China’s Trade Unions Set Priorities for 15th Five-Year Plan: The All-China Federation of Trade Unions has released a new five-year plan outlining priorities for trade union work during China’s 15th Five-Year Plan period. The document is intended to guide unions in strengthening services for workers while supporting national economic and social development. The plan identifies 11 major areas of work, including reinforcing the political orientation of trade unions, strengthening ideological guidance among workers, and encouraging employees to contribute to technological innovation and economic development. It also calls for deeper reform of the industrial workforce and improvements in the quality of rights protection and public services provided by unions. Greater attention will be given to workers’ immediate concerns, particularly those of key and vulnerable groups, alongside stronger legal frameworks for trade union activities. The plan also stresses safeguarding political security in the labour sector, expanding and improving trade union organizations, and strengthening international as well as Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-related trade union work. The document sets 12 measurable targets across eight areas, including developing master craftsmen, expanding worker and craftsman innovation studios, improving employment services and increasing trade union membership.

SOCIAL MEDIA CHATTER

​Weibo Users Question Earthquake Warning Accuracy After Sichuan Quake: A post by the official Weibo account of the China Earthquake Networks Center reporting a 4.7-magnitude earthquake in Changning County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, at 08:26 on August 24 is going viral on Weibo over the accuracy and presentation of the earthquake early-warning system. Several users in Sichuan stated that “their phones displayed a 7.7-level warning, causing significant alarm despite the officially measured magnitude being 4.7.” One user questioned “whether earthquake early-warning systems could be “a little more rigorous,” while another questioned the accuracy of the magnitude of the earthquake.” Others described “being frightened after receiving the warning,” with some users in Guangdong and Tianjin noting that “they received alerts despite being hundreds or even more than a thousand kilometres away.” Some users also questioned discrepancies between the warning displayed on their phones and the later reported earthquake magnitude, with one saying the alert initially appeared as 7.7 before changing to 5.4 after the phone was unlocked. Several Sichuan users stated that “they felt the tremors strongly and doubted whether the reported 4.7 magnitude fully reflected their experience.” Others raised “concerns over repeated earthquake forecasts and warnings,” while some questioned “whether shale gas extraction could continue in the affected area given the region’s history of earthquakes.”

INDIA WATCH

Global Times Discusses India’s Growing Interest in Arctic Shipping: An article in Global Times discussed South Korea’s first container ship trial voyage through the Arctic and India’s plans to send its first pilot vessel along the Northern Sea Route in 2027. The article noted that the moves reflect growing interest among major Asian trading economies in exploring the commercial potential of Arctic shipping as an alternative to traditional routes. It highlighted China’s shift from trial voyages to weekly China-Europe Arctic Express services during the 2026 summer navigation season, with fixed departures and transit times of around 20 to 22 days, providing a stronger test of the route’s commercial viability. The article stated that the Arctic route could reduce some Asia-Europe journeys by about 7,000 kilometres and around 10 days compared with the Suez Canal route. It further noted that India sees “huge possibilities” in the Northern Sea Route and plans to conduct its first pilot voyage next year. However, the article stressed that seasonal ice, specialised vessels, limited rescue and resupply infrastructure, and geopolitical risks remain major constraints. It also highlighted the route’s dependence on cooperation with Russia for port access, refuelling and other services. The article concluded that, given navigation conditions, infrastructure and regional cooperation remain stable, the Arctic route could emerge as an increasingly important alternative for Asia-Europe trade, offering significant long-term commercial potential.

Prepared by: Neha Maurya | Research Intern

ORCA’s Latest Special Reports:

• ORCA’S GCNS 2025 Report

• Decoding Ten Years of Anti-Corruption Data in China: Patterns of Investigations and Punishments

• Chinese Democracy in Theory and Practice: CPC’s Domestic & Foreign Election Narratives

ORCA’s Recent Publications:

• Episodes of India-China Exchanges: The China Question In Indian Communism

• Turning The Blade Inward: The 2026 PLA Purges

• The New Faces Of China’s Soft Power: Foreign Influencers And Digital Diplomacy

• China’s New Miracle Model: Xiong’an New Area

• Xi Jinping’s Footsteps: Comparing Domestic Visits (H1 2025 Vs. H1 2026)

• From Projects To Politics: What Min Aung Hlaing’s China Visit Reveals

• Redefining The Correct View Of Performance: China’s Governance Evolution Amidst Systemic Challenges

• India’s Soft Push for Power in South Asia: Shaping a Favourable Tomorrow

• Transboundary Water Security in South Asia: Strategies for Cooperation and Competition

• The Dalai Lama’s Succession: Strategic Realities of the Tibet Question

Follow @CiCM_ORCAIndia for Daily Updates

• China and Switzerland Conclude Talks on Upgraded Free Trade Agreement: China and Switzerland have concluded negotiations on an upgraded free trade agreement (FTA) and signed a memorandum of understanding. The development followed talks in Bern between Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao and Swiss Federal President and Minister for Economic Affairs, Education and Research Guy Parmelin. The upgraded agreement is expected to expand market access in areas including goods, services, investment and trade rules, creating new opportunities for bilateral economic cooperation. Wang said the agreement reflects both countries’ support for free trade and their efforts to promote greater economic certainty amid global uncertainties. He added that China’s Ministry of Commerce would work with Switzerland to complete the formal signing and implementation process. Parmelin said Switzerland’s government and business community attach importance to economic and trade cooperation with China and expressed readiness to use the upgraded FTA to expand trade and investment, deepen innovation cooperation, and maintain an open business environment for Chinese companies. The original China-Switzerland FTA was signed in 2013 and entered into force in 2014, becoming China’s first FTA with a continental European country. Both sides will now undertake domestic procedures before formally signing the upgraded agreement.

• China and El Salvador Seek to Deepen Legislative Cooperation: Zhao Leji, chairman of the Standing Committee of China’s National People’s Congress (NPC), held talks with Ernesto Castro, president of El Salvador’s Legislative Assembly, in Beijing. The meeting coincided with the eighth anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and El Salvador. Zhao emphasised that China is ready to implement the consensus reached by the two heads of state and further advance bilateral relations. He called for deeper political mutual trust, noting China’s appreciation of El Salvador’s adherence to the one-China principle and support for China’s positions on Taiwan and human rights. Zhao also urged greater cooperation in education, culture, media and other areas, alongside stronger coordination in multilateral affairs. He further added that the NPC would strengthen exchanges with El Salvador’s Legislative Assembly through special committees, friendship groups and legislators, while sharing experiences on rule of law, poverty reduction and development. Castro underscored that closer relations with China are important for El Salvador and expressed his assembly’s readiness to enhance exchanges with the NPC to promote mutual learning, strengthen bilateral ties and advance practical cooperation.

• China Upgrades Fiscal and Financial Policies to Boost Domestic Demand: China’s Ministry of Finance, People’s Bank of China and General Administration of Financial Supervision issued a notice outlining upgraded fiscal and financial coordination policies to boost domestic demand. The measures, effective from August 1, expand the scope of interest subsidies, increase the number of eligible financial institutions and raise subsidy limits. The revised policy extends loan interest subsidies for small, medium and micro enterprises to newly issued working-capital loans and includes credit-card instalment spending such as vehicle purchases and home renovations. The number of eligible lending institutions will rise from about 100 to 400. Loan limits for small and medium-sized enterprises and service-sector businesses will increase from 50 million yuan to 75 million yuan and from 10 million yuan to 20 million yuan, respectively. The maximum interest subsidy for personal consumer loans will also rise from 3,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan. Since January, six policy tools have supported more than 20 trillion yuan in new credit, 1.51 trillion yuan in private investment and 1.88 trillion yuan in household consumption. Officials said the measures have benefited 6.22 million enterprises and 113 million residents.

• MIIT Approves First Private-Sector Satellite IoT Commercial Trial: China has approved its first private-sector commercial trial for satellite Internet of Things (IoT) services, granting a two-year permit to Zhejiang Geespace Technology, the commercial space subsidiary of Geely. The approval by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) is part of broader efforts to expand private-sector participation in China’s commercial space industry. Geespace will provide low-power and wide-coverage satellite connectivity for applications including smart transportation, marine fisheries, energy and water infrastructure. The company is the first private Chinese firm to receive approval for a satellite IoT commercial trial, following a similar permit issued in May to Beijing Guodian High-Tech Technology, backed by state-owned China Mobile. Unlike broadband satellite systems such as Starlink and China’s Qianfan constellation, satellite IoT focuses on reliable low-speed connections for large numbers of devices in remote areas without conventional network coverage. MIIT said the trial could support further private-sector participation in commercial space development. Founded in 2018, Geespace has launched 64 satellites and conducted trials with telecom operators in more than 20 countries.

• State Council Advances Network Development and Economic Measures: Premier Li Qiang presided over a State Council executive meeting that reviewed measures on communication networks, enterprise debt payments, air quality and power safety. The meeting called for accelerating construction of a new generation of communication networks by coordinating basic, space, international and integrated networks while promoting intelligent terminals, smart cities and intelligent manufacturing. It also stressed stronger network and data security and improved emergency communication capabilities. The meeting called for accelerating efforts to clear overdue payments to enterprises, particularly those owed by large companies to small and medium-sized enterprises. It urged local governments to use special bonds and refinancing tools, strengthen oversight of payment practices and prevent new arrears. On environmental protection, the meeting called for continued efforts to improve air quality through stronger regional pollution control and adjustments to industrial, energy and transport structures. It also adopted draft regulations on emergency response and investigations into power safety accidents, emphasising risk prevention, equipment maintenance and improved emergency capabilities. The meeting further called for strengthening grassroots market supervision, improving regulatory services and maintaining fair competition.

SOCIAL MEDIA CHATTER

​Weibo Users React to UN Official’s Interview on China’s Desert Greening Efforts: A Weibo post discussing an interview with Yasmin Fouad, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations and Executive Secretary of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, on China’s land restoration efforts attracted significant attention. The post highlighted Fouad’s field visit to China’s ecological restoration projects, including the Taklamakan Desert greening project and the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program. The post prompted largely positive reactions from Weibo users to China’s desertification control and ecological restoration efforts. One user commented, “adhere to the path of green development,” while another wrote, “at present, only China has achieved desert greening.” Other users emphasised the importance of protecting the global environment and viewed China’s efforts as demonstrating a people-oriented approach to ecological development. Some users also highlighted the perceived benefits of land restoration and water-resource management, noting that the greening of desert areas had improved local environments and contributed to livelihoods. Another user described the transformation as a sign of vitality and expressed optimism about the prospects for a better life.

INDIA WATCH

Finance Sina Discusses India’s Economic Outlook and Structural Challenges: Finance Sina discussed India’s recent economic performance and the factors influencing its GDP ranking, while noting that exchange-rate movements have played a significant role. The article cited International Monetary Fund data indicating that India’s nominal GDP in fiscal year 2025-26 was about US$3.92 trillion, with the country’s global ranking falling from fourth to sixth. It noted that the depreciation of the Indian rupee, partly linked to higher oil prices and external economic conditions, reduced the dollar value of India’s GDP. The article also examined India’s longer-term economic objectives under the “2047 Developed India” vision, including expanding manufacturing and increasing per-capita income. It highlighted the continued importance of manufacturing, services and investment in supporting future growth, while noting that India faces challenges in maintaining strong employment creation alongside economic expansion. According to the article, Fitch, an international credit rating agency, expects India’s real GDP to grow by 6.4 per cent in fiscal year 2026-27. It further argued that India’s economic trajectory will depend on factors including investment, manufacturing development, employment generation and the broader business environment.

Prepared by: Arushi Sharma | Research Intern

ORCA’s Latest Special Reports:

• ORCA’S GCNS 2025 Report

• Decoding Ten Years of Anti-Corruption Data in China: Patterns of Investigations and Punishments

• Chinese Democracy in Theory and Practice: CPC’s Domestic & Foreign Election Narratives

ORCA’s Recent Publications:

• Episodes of India-China Exchanges: The China Question In Indian Communism

• Turning The Blade Inward: The 2026 PLA Purges

• The New Faces Of China’s Soft Power: Foreign Influencers And Digital Diplomacy

• China’s New Miracle Model: Xiong’an New Area

• Xi Jinping’s Footsteps: Comparing Domestic Visits (H1 2025 Vs. H1 2026)

• From Projects To Politics: What Min Aung Hlaing’s China Visit Reveals

• Redefining The Correct View Of Performance: China’s Governance Evolution Amidst Systemic Challenges

• India’s Soft Push for Power in South Asia: Shaping a Favourable Tomorrow

• Transboundary Water Security in South Asia: Strategies for Cooperation and Competition

• The Dalai Lama’s Succession: Strategic Realities of the Tibet Question

Follow @CiCM_ORCAIndia for Daily Updates

• Wang Yi Concludes Two-Day Visit to South Korea: Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi concluded a two-day visit to South Korea, his first official visit to the country in five years, as Beijing and Seoul seek to maintain momentum in bilateral relations. The visit focused on implementing agreements reached by Chinese and South Korean leaders, strengthening political trust and expanding economic cooperation ahead of the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Shenzhen in November. During meetings with President Lee Jae-myung and Foreign Minister Cho Hyun, Wang highlighted opportunities to expand trade and cooperation in artificial intelligence, the digital economy, green transition, high-end equipment and the silver economy. He also called for accelerated negotiations on the second phase of the China-ROK Free Trade Agreement. Wang urged Seoul to pursue strategic autonomy and avoid bloc confrontation while maintaining compatible relations with China, the United States and other major powers. He further raised concerns over Japanese militarism and called for renewed dialogue on the Korean Peninsula, urging all parties to rebuild mutual trust. South Korean officials also expressed support for strengthening bilateral cooperation, with Lee highlighting growing trade and people-to-people exchanges between the two countries.

• China Expands 240-Hour Visa-Free Transit to Kyrgyzstan and Vietnam: China has expanded its 240-hour visa-free transit program to citizens of Kyrgyzstan and Vietnam, bringing the total number of eligible countries to 57. Ordinary passport holders from the two countries with confirmed onward travel to a third country or region can enter through 65 designated ports and stay for up to 10 days without a visa. They are also eligible for Hainan’s 30-day visa-free entry policy, taking the number of countries covered by that scheme to 61. The exemptions apply to tourism, business, exchanges and family visits, but not employment, study or journalism. The expansion comes as China seeks to increase international travel and cross-border exchanges. In the first half of 2026, China recorded 369 million inbound and outbound border crossings, up 10.8 per cent year-on-year. Visa-free foreign entries exceeded 17.8 million, rising 30.6 per cent. Vietnam was China’s fourth-largest source of inbound travellers during the period, while border crossings with Kyrgyzstan also recorded significant growth.

• China Launches Nationwide Inspection of Testing Institutions: China’s General Administration of Market Regulation, together with seven other government departments, has launched nationwide supervision and random inspections of inspection and testing institutions to strengthen oversight and improve the credibility of the testing industry. The inspection campaign, running from July to October 2026, will cover 120 institutions, including 100 accredited by the national market regulator and 20 certified by provincial authorities. Authorities will use the “double random, one public” approach, in which inspection targets and inspectors are randomly selected, and results are publicly disclosed. The campaign focuses on key regulatory sectors, including natural resources, environmental monitoring, greenhouse gas emissions, motor vehicle inspections, water quality, import and export commodities, medical devices, food, jewellery and indoor air quality. It will also cover testing related to products such as firefighting equipment, hazardous chemicals, mobile power supplies, charging equipment, building materials, children’s products and photovoltaic products. The initiative aims to strengthen supervision of testing activities, address irregularities and standardise the inspection and testing market, while improving the reliability of testing services across China.

• Shenzhen Court Sentences Former Evergrande Chairman to Life in Prison: The Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court has sentenced Xu Jiayin, former chairman of property developer Evergrande Group, to life imprisonment after convicting him and two companies linked to the group of multiple financial and corporate crimes. The Court found Xu and Evergrande Group guilty of illegally absorbing public deposits, fundraising fraud, illegally issuing loans, fraudulent securities issuance, unlawful disclosure of important information and corporate bribery. Xu was additionally convicted of illegally using funds and embezzlement, while Evergrande Real Estate Group was convicted of fraudulent securities issuance. The court fined Evergrande Group 8.82 billion yuan ($1.3 billion) and Evergrande Real Estate Group 7 billion yuan. Xu was also deprived of political rights for life, had his personal assets confiscated and was ordered to surrender illegal gains. The court stated Xu, as Evergrande’s actual controller, was responsible for the group’s operations and had controlled several companies across real estate, property management and finance. It added that the offences caused significant economic losses and seriously disrupted the market economy, warranting severe punishment.

• China Plans Skills Support for 3 Million Industrial Workers by 2030: China will provide financial support to at least 3 million industrial workers for further education and skills upgrading by 2030, according to a plan released by the All-China Federation of Trade Unions. The initiative, covering the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), aims to strengthen vocational training and support the development of skilled workers as China upgrades its industrial sector. The plan targets the development of around 1,000 national-level, 5,000 provincial-level and 25,000 city-level master artisans by 2030. It also aims to increase the number of innovation studios for model workers and master artisans to 160,000. Measures include strengthening lifelong vocational training, expanding “AI Plus” learning programs and developing a national skills-learning platform. Training will also target migrant workers, young workers and those in new forms of employment. Craftsman colleges combining online and offline education will be developed. The initiative aligns with China’s broader focus on building a modern industrial system and strengthening human capital.

SOCIAL MEDIA CHATTER

​Weibo Users React to Yushu Technology’s Sharp Stock Price Decline: A post on Weibo discussing Yushu Technology’s sharp stock price decline after its listing attracted significant online attention. According to the post, the company is regarded as a leading Chinese humanoid robotics firm, saw its shares fall below 800 yuan and 700 yuan on August 20, retreating 38 per cent from its peak over two trading days. The post cited economist Pan Helin, who argued that the humanoid robotics sector faces uncertainties including limited commercial applications, high production costs and unclear prospects for large-scale adoption. It also noted that the industry currently lacks the clear replacement advantages that supported the rapid growth of new energy vehicles. The post triggered varied online reactions reflecting concerns over the company’s valuation and the broader robotics sector. One user called the decline “the real bubble,” while another questioned whether Yushu’s revenue justified its high market value and suggested the stock could fall back to its issue price. Other users described the sharp rise and fall as driven by speculative trading and argued that the performance-robot market was already saturated. Some, however, viewed humanoid robotics as a promising long-term industry, while noting that its economic benefits and employment impact remain uncertain.

INDIA WATCH

Guancha Discusses India-Japan Maritime Security and Defence Cooperation: An article on Guancha reported that Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Japanese Defence Minister Shinjiro Koizumi held talks in New Delhi and signed a memorandum on maritime security cooperation. According to the article, the two sides agreed to expand cooperation between the Indian Navy and Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force in areas including maritime information sharing, port visits, joint exercises, search and rescue, humanitarian assistance, logistics support and ship maintenance. The article noted that India and Japan also discussed cooperation in mine countermeasures, shipbuilding and design, combining Japanese technological expertise with India’s manufacturing capabilities under the “Make in India” framework. It further highlighted that the two sides agreed to establish a working group to coordinate defence, intelligence, equipment, technology and industrial cooperation. The article underscored that the talks were part of broader efforts to strengthen the India-Japan Special Strategic and Global Partnership. It also mentioned that the two countries have expanded cooperation in defence, maritime security, technology and other areas following recent high-level exchanges. The article concluded with China’s position that international cooperation should not target or harm third parties or become a means of forming exclusive blocs or promoting confrontation.

Prepared by: Arushi Sharma | Research Intern

ORCA’s Latest Special Reports:

• ORCA’S GCNS 2025 Report

• Decoding Ten Years of Anti-Corruption Data in China: Patterns of Investigations and Punishments

• Chinese Democracy in Theory and Practice: CPC’s Domestic & Foreign Election Narratives

ORCA’s Recent Publications:

• Turning The Blade Inward: The 2026 PLA Purges

• The New Faces Of China’s Soft Power: Foreign Influencers And Digital Diplomacy

• China’s New Miracle Model: Xiong’an New Area

• Xi Jinping’s Footsteps: Comparing Domestic Visits (H1 2025 Vs. H1 2026)

• From Projects To Politics: What Min Aung Hlaing’s China Visit Reveals

• Redefining The Correct View Of Performance: China’s Governance Evolution Amidst Systemic Challenges

• Overlapping Transitions And The Rewriting Of China - Pakistan Relations

• India’s Soft Push for Power in South Asia: Shaping a Favourable Tomorrow

• Transboundary Water Security in South Asia: Strategies for Cooperation and Competition

• The Dalai Lama’s Succession: Strategic Realities of the Tibet Question

Follow @CiCM_ORCAIndia for Daily Updates

• China and Chile Seek Deeper Cooperation on Trade and Emerging Technologies: Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with Chilean Foreign Minister Francisco Perez Mackenna in Beijing. During the meeting, they discussed strengthening bilateral cooperation and advancing ties under the countries’ comprehensive strategic partnership. Wang said China is ready to work with Chile during the APEC “China Year” to promote an Asia-Pacific community and advance the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific. He also called for greater alignment of development strategies and progress on existing cooperation projects, while identifying artificial intelligence and the digital economy as areas with further potential. Wang noted that Chile was the first South American country to establish diplomatic relations with China and the first Latin American country to sign a free trade agreement with Beijing. He said China is prepared to work with Chile’s new government to deepen practical cooperation and strengthen coordination on multilateral issues. Perez Mackenna said Chile seeks to expand high-level exchanges with China, strengthen people-to-people ties and enhance industrial chain connectivity. He also expressed support for greater Chinese investment and pledged continued market openness and a favourable business environment.

• Ministry of Justice Criticises EU Probe into Chinese E-Commerce Company: According to China’s Ministry of Justice, the European Union’s investigation into Chinese e-commerce company JD.com under its Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR) constitutes unlawful extraterritorial jurisdiction. The ministry said the assessment followed an investigation conducted under China’s rules on countering foreign states’ unlawful extraterritorial jurisdiction measures, issued in April 2026. The European Commission launched the probe in May over JD.com’s proposed takeover of German retailer Ceconomy. China’s Justice Ministry accused the EU of seeking broad and unnecessary information located in China, calling the move a serious violation of international rule-of-law principles. It said Chinese organisations and individuals should not comply with or assist in implementing such measures. The ministry said China may take countermeasures in accordance with the law if the EU continues its current approach. It also called on the EU to review its practices concerning the FSR and ensure a fair and predictable environment for companies operating in the EU. The move follows a similar determination in May concerning an EU investigation into Chinese security equipment company Nuctech.

• NMSA Releases 15th Five-Year Plan for National Medical Security: China’s National Medical Security Administration has released the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Medical Security, outlining priorities for developing the country’s medical insurance system through 2030. The plan aims to strengthen the legal framework for medical security, improve administrative capacity and make enforcement more standardised. It also calls for the development of a more digital and intelligent medical insurance system, with greater use of artificial intelligence and refined management. During the five-year period, authorities will promote legislation on medical security and revise relevant laws, regulations and departmental rules. The plan also places emphasis on strengthening supervision of medical insurance funds and ensuring that funds are properly managed. The administration plans to expand inspections of designated medical institutions nationwide, with the goal of achieving full coverage of on-site inspections during the plan period. Authorities will use a combination of regular, special and targeted inspections, along with random checks and unannounced visits. The measures are intended to improve the effectiveness of oversight, identify problems more efficiently and strengthen management of the medical insurance system.

• Chinese Cities Expand Initiatives to Promote Cross-Strait Exchanges: Several cities across mainland China have introduced new initiatives to promote exchanges and cooperation with Taiwan, focusing on youth engagement, economic ties and cultural interaction, according to the Taiwan Affairs Office spokesperson Zhu Fenglian. Shanghai will host cross-Strait youth exchange activities from August 24 to 28, bringing together young people from both sides for discussions on emerging technologies and Chinese culture, as well as cultural events and study tours in Shanghai and neighbouring Zhejiang Province. In Fujian, Xiamen introduced 12 measures to facilitate exchanges with Taiwan, including expanding distribution channels for Taiwanese agricultural and fishery products, improving services for Taiwan compatriots and promoting cooperation in intangible cultural heritage and audiovisual content. Fuzhou has also expanded its Strait Youth Development-Oriented City initiative, focusing on employment, entrepreneurship, innovation and youth exchanges. The new measures build on earlier initiatives introduced this year to strengthen cross-Strait exchanges.

• 17 Suspects Indicted in Human Trafficking Case Linked to Chinese Actor: Seventeen members of a cross-border human trafficking group linked to the abduction of Chinese actor Wang Xing to Myawaddy, Myanmar, have been indicted in China. The suspects face charges including abduction, human trafficking, illegal detention, robbery, kidnapping and forcing victims to engage in telecommunications fraud. According to the Shanghai procuratorate, the group used overseas employment opportunities to lure Chinese citizens abroad before transporting them to Myawaddy, where victims were detained and forced into scam operations. Some female victims were also subjected to sexual violence and forced prostitution. Actor Wang was trafficked to Myawaddy in January 2025 after being offered what he believed was a film opportunity in Bangkok. He was later located and returned to China on January 11. His case attracted widespread attention in China and Thailand and prompted Chinese authorities to investigate similar trafficking cases. The latest prosecution follows the arrests and repatriation of key suspects connected to Wang’s case and other Chinese citizens who were deceived and trafficked to scam compounds in the region.

SOCIAL MEDIA CHATTER

​Weibo Users React to the Popularity of Viral Chinese Movie Niu Lai: A Chinese animated film, Niu Lai, has become an unexpected sensation after its daily box office of just 7,352 yuan sparked a trending hashtag and drew audiences curious to see “how bad it could be." Created over five years by director Xin Yumeng and her mother Sun Lifang without professional training, the film’s simple animation and stiff movements became its biggest draw. The film has also become a viral topic of discussion on Weibo. One post described its language and visual style as similar to children’s picture books, while contrasting it with films that offer little emotional value. The post attracted mixed reactions, with some praising the film’s themes of friendship, maternal love and sacrifice, while others questioned its appeal and unusual animation style. One user wrote, “It gives this piece a sense of wisdom and foolishness." Another commented, “Seeing that the box office is so high, I even suspect that I don't understand it in the end.” Others attributed its success to the creators’ persistence, while some criticised its relatively high ticket prices and questioned whether its online popularity reflected its cinematic quality.

INDIA WATCH

Guancha Discusses India-Taiwan Exchanges on Space Technology: An article on Guancha highlighted India’s role in Taiwan’s efforts to develop launch vehicle technology, noting that Taiwan had previously viewed India as having significant expertise in this field. It reported that Taiwan’s defence authorities maintained technical and academic exchanges with Indian counterparts, including discussions on launch vehicle technology and multi-satellite deployment capabilities. The article noted that retired senior Indian military officials had visited Taiwan for relevant seminars, while Taiwanese representatives and institutions also participated in space-related exchanges in India. It further emphasised Taiwan’s assessment that India had considerable experience with launch vehicles, citing the Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO) SLV-3 programme as a reference point for Taiwan’s own low-orbit launch vehicle development. The article also discussed broader India-Taiwan exchanges in defence technology, including reported discussions involving submarine technology. More recently, it noted the participation of Taiwan’s representative in India at the India Space Congress, reflecting continued engagement between the two sides in the space sector.

Prepared by: Arushi Sharma | Research Intern

ORCA’s Latest Special Reports:

• ORCA’S GCNS 2025 Report

• Decoding Ten Years of Anti-Corruption Data in China: Patterns of Investigations and Punishments

• Chinese Democracy in Theory and Practice: CPC’s Domestic & Foreign Election Narratives

ORCA’s Recent Publications:

• Turning The Blade Inward: The 2026 PLA Purges

• The New Faces Of China’s Soft Power: Foreign Influencers And Digital Diplomacy

• China’s New Miracle Model: Xiong’an New Area

• Xi Jinping’s Footsteps: Comparing Domestic Visits (H1 2025 Vs. H1 2026)

• From Projects To Politics: What Min Aung Hlaing’s China Visit Reveals

• Redefining The Correct View Of Performance: China’s Governance Evolution Amidst Systemic Challenges

• Overlapping Transitions And The Rewriting Of China - Pakistan Relations

• India’s Soft Push for Power in South Asia: Shaping a Favourable Tomorrow

• Transboundary Water Security in South Asia: Strategies for Cooperation and Competition

• The Dalai Lama’s Succession: Strategic Realities of the Tibet Question

Follow @CiCM_ORCAIndia for Daily Updates

• Xi Jinping Holds Talks with Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa in Beijing: Chinese President Xi Jinping and Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa held talks in Beijing, agreeing to strengthen bilateral cooperation and align development strategies. The two sides witnessed the signing of cooperation documents covering green industries, trade, the digital economy and people’s livelihoods. Xi called for the implementation of Belt and Road cooperation projects in energy, minerals, infrastructure and finance, while encouraging collaboration in emerging areas including artificial intelligence, renewable energy, green development and the digital economy. Noboa’s visit also focused on expanding market access for Ecuadorian products and cooperation in technology, infrastructure, energy and education. China was Ecuador’s second-largest trading partner in 2025, with bilateral trade reaching $17.33 billion, up 24 per cent year-on-year. Trade totalled $6.28 billion during January-April 2026, an increase of nearly 20 per cent year-on-year. The leaders also exchanged views on Latin America and the Caribbean. Xi emphasised China’s support for regional independence, development and peace, while stressing countries’ right to choose their international cooperation partners. The visit comes amid increased engagement between China and Latin American countries, reflecting efforts to diversify economic partnerships and expand cooperation beyond traditional sectors.

• Former Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji Cremated in Beijing: Former Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji was cremated on August 18 at Beijing’s Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery following his death on August 12 at the age of 98. The farewell ceremony was attended by President Xi Jinping and senior Chinese Communist Party (CPC) and state leaders, including Premier Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang, Li Xi and Han Zheng. Amid solemn music, the leaders paid silent tribute to Zhu, bowed three times before his body and expressed condolences to his family. Former President Hu Jintao sent a wreath in his memory. Zhu served on the Politburo Standing Committee of the CPC’s 14th and 15th Central Committees and was China’s premier from 1998 to 2003. His obituary described him as an outstanding Party member, loyal communist fighter, revolutionary, statesman and leader of the Party and state. Before his death, Xi and other senior leaders either visited Zhu in hospital or conveyed condolences and sympathy to his family through various means.

• China Advances Medical Insurance Reform to Encourage Primary Care: China’s National Healthcare Security Administration has selected the first batch of conditions considered suitable for primary-level care under a medical insurance payment reform aimed at encouraging patients with common and chronic illnesses to seek treatment at grassroots hospitals. The reform adopts a “same disease, same payment” approach, under which the same primary-level disease type will have a uniform insurance payment standard within a local insurance pooling area, regardless of the hospital level. Patients may still face lower out-of-pocket costs at primary-level facilities because these hospitals generally have lower deductibles and higher reimbursement rates. Officials said the policy is intended to promote tiered diagnosis and treatment, improve access to care, reduce overtreatment and improve the efficiency of medical insurance funds, rather than restrict patients’ choice of hospitals. Local authorities will determine which conditions are suitable for primary care based on local disease patterns and the capabilities of grassroots medical institutions. They may adjust the national recommendations according to local circumstances. The administration emphasised that the list is a medical insurance payment management tool and does not determine which hospitals can treat specific diseases or prevent patients from choosing their preferred healthcare facility.

• Zhao Leji Chairs 71st Meeting of NPC Standing Committee Chairpersons’ Council: The 71st meeting of the Chairpersons’ Council of the 14th National People’s Congress (NPC) Standing Committee was held in Beijing, chaired by NPC Standing Committee Chairman Zhao Leji. The meeting decided that the 24th session of the 14th NPC Standing Committee will take place from August 25 to 28. The upcoming session is expected to review draft legislation covering medical security, farmland protection, agriculture, national defence mobilisation, lawyers, enterprise bankruptcy, banking regulation and water resources. Lawmakers will also consider a draft law on combating cross-border corruption, a revision to the Road Traffic Safety Law and an extradition treaty between China and Hungary. The agenda also includes reports on China’s economic and social development plan and budget implementation in 2026, government debt management in 2025, cultural services, and rural revitalisation. The Standing Committee will further review the qualifications of individual NPC deputies and consider personnel appointment and dismissal cases. The Chairpersons’ Council also reviewed reports on economic performance since the beginning of the year and petition-related work by NPC bodies.

• Ministry of Commerce Unveils Measures to Boost Consumption in Counties and Smaller Cities: China has introduced measures to unlock consumption potential in counties, townships and smaller cities, seeking to strengthen domestic demand and create new sources of economic growth. A guideline issued by the Ministry of Commerce and other authorities calls for upgrading township commercial centres, rural markets and local fairs, while encouraging domestic and international brands to establish regional debut stores. The measures also seek to improve services for elderly and younger consumers, strengthen urban-rural distribution networks, expand employment and provide residents with more opportunities to increase their incomes. Lower-tier markets account for about 70 per cent of China’s population and 60 per cent of total retail sales of consumer goods. Rural retail sales rose 2.4 per cent year-on-year in the first seven months of 2026, 1.3 percentage points faster than urban areas, while county- and township-level retail sales accounted for nearly 40 per cent of the national total. Businesses are increasingly expanding into these markets, with supermarket chains and consumer brands adapting their formats to local demand.

SOCIAL MEDIA CHATTER

​Weibo Users React to China’s first Successfully Recovered Orbital-Class Reusable Launch Vehicle: A post on Weibo discussing the successful recovery of China’s Suzaku-3 reusable rocket has drawn widespread attention from users. The post featured an exclusive XR technology analysis showing the rocket’s launch and landing process, following its successful orbital flight and land recovery. According to the post, Suzaku-3 is the first Chinese launch vehicle to successfully enter orbit and achieve land recovery. It also noted that the rocket has a stainless-steel structure, a diameter of 4.5 meters and a height of 66.1 meters. The post prompted largely positive reactions, with many users expressing pride in China’s aerospace achievements and describing the recovery as another technological breakthrough. Some users highlighted the significance of reusable rocket technology and its potential for advancing China’s space capabilities, while others praised the country’s broader technological progress. One user commented, “China's aerospace is awesome.” Another wrote, “Praise the strong motherland.” Other comments largely reflected strong public enthusiasm for the successful recovery.

INDIA WATCH

Guancha Discusses India-China Ties and Economic Recalibration: Guancha, referring to a Bloomberg article, discussed the recent improvement in China-India relations. According to the article, the recent easing in India-China relations is reflected in the resumption of high-level visits and military meetings, alongside India’s reconsideration of restrictions on Chinese investment. It stated that some Indian officials and businesses are increasingly recognising China's role in key components, capital and technology, particularly in sectors such as clothing, engineering and electronics, where supply-chain constraints may persist without Chinese equipment and materials. The article attributed this shift to economic considerations rather than any concessions by China on the border issue. Guancha further noted that India’s trade environment has added pressure for economic recalibration. It argued that with uncertainty surrounding US trade policy and tariffs, China’s importance as a trading partner has increased, while Indian officials are reportedly considering Chinese participation in the country’s large public procurement market to improve cost efficiency. The article also underscored opposition from Indian heavy-industry firms and national-security analysts. At the same time, Guancha stressed that the situation remains fragile; renewed border tensions could quickly reverse it, while deeper economic integration would require India to view China not only as a source of inputs but also as a market for Indian products.

Prepared by: Arushi Sharma | Research Intern

ORCA’s Latest Special Reports:

• ORCA’S GCNS 2025 Report

• Decoding Ten Years of Anti-Corruption Data in China: Patterns of Investigations and Punishments

• Chinese Democracy in Theory and Practice: CPC’s Domestic & Foreign Election Narratives

ORCA’s Recent Publications:

• The New Faces Of China’s Soft Power: Foreign Influencers And Digital Diplomacy

• China’s New Miracle Model: Xiong’an New Area

• Xi Jinping’s Footsteps: Comparing Domestic Visits (H1 2025 Vs. H1 2026)

• From Projects To Politics: What Min Aung Hlaing’s China Visit Reveals

• Redefining The Correct View Of Performance: China’s Governance Evolution Amidst Systemic Challenges

• Overlapping Transitions And The Rewriting Of China - Pakistan Relations

• Sinicization in Myanmar Borderland Through Proxy Governance

• India’s Soft Push for Power in South Asia: Shaping a Favourable Tomorrow

• Transboundary Water Security in South Asia: Strategies for Cooperation and Competition

• The Dalai Lama’s Succession: Strategic Realities of the Tibet Question

Follow @CiCM_ORCAIndia for Daily Updates

• China Proposes International Grassland Day at UNCCD COP17: China has proposed establishing an International Grassland Day at the 17th Session of the Conference of the Parties (COP17) to the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. It offered to share its experience in combating desertification with other countries. At the conference, China highlighted its approaches to science-based desertification control, grassland restoration, technological innovation and improving livelihoods. It also presented cooperation efforts with Mongolia, Arab states and Central Asian countries. According to China’s National Forestry and Grassland Administration, the country has contributed about 25 per cent of the world’s newly added green areas and has become the first country to achieve zero growth in land degradation. Over the past five years, China completed 36.6 million hectares of land greening, while 53 per cent of its treatable sandy land has been restored. COP17, held under the theme “Restoring Land, Restoring Hope,” brings together representatives from 197 parties to discuss land restoration, drought resilience, grassland conservation and sustainable land management.

• China-Rio de Janeiro Ties Strengthened Through Friendship Day: China-Rio de Janeiro Friendship Day was celebrated in Rio de Janeiro, bringing together around 150 representatives from China and Brazil to strengthen people-to-people exchanges and bilateral cooperation. Chinese officials highlighted the growing breadth of China-Brazil relations, which now extend beyond trade to areas including culture, science and technology, sustainable development and international cooperation. Chinese Consul-General Tian Min said bilateral ties are experiencing a particularly positive period, while noting opportunities for further collaboration. Huang Yehua, chairman of the Brazil-China Centre for Innovation in Science and Technology, emphasised the importance of stable and sustainable relations amid global uncertainties and pointed to greater potential for cooperation in innovation and economic development. Henrique da Nobrega, president of the Brazil-China Friendship Association, said the organisation would continue serving as a bridge between the two countries and promoting mutual understanding. The event, supported by Guangdong Province’s Foreign Affairs Office, also featured Chaoshan-style Cantonese cuisine prepared by Chinese chefs, highlighting cultural exchanges alongside diplomatic and economic cooperation. China-Rio de Janeiro Friendship Day, established by state law in 2018, is observed annually on August 8 and serves as a platform for strengthening ties between China and Brazil.

• President Xi Urges Party to Uphold Jiang Zemin’s Legacy: Chinese President Xi Jinping has praised former leader Jiang Zemin’s contributions to China’s development, urging the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Chinese people to continue advancing socialism with Chinese characteristics. Speaking at a Beijing ceremony marking Jiang’s centenary, Xi described him as an accomplished communist leader and a key figure in the third generation of the CPC’s central leadership. Xi credited Jiang with advancing reform and opening up, improving living standards and guiding China into the 21st century. He also highlighted Jiang’s role in developing the “Three Represents” theory and supporting China’s accession to the World Trade Organisation. The speech emphasised lessons from Jiang’s political conviction, commitment to public welfare, strategic thinking and willingness to confront crises, including the 1997-98 Asian financial crisis and the 1998 floods. Xi called for continued Party leadership, rigorous governance, people-centred development and economic modernisation. Around 6,000 people attended the commemoration, where Xi and other senior officials also met Jiang’s family.

• China Accelerates Satellite Internet Constellation Deployment: China is accelerating the deployment of its low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite internet constellation, with two satellite batches launched from Hainan within 12 days. The latest mission, which carried the 24th group of LEO internet satellites, used a Long March-12 rocket on August 16, following the launch of the 23rd group aboard a Long March-8A rocket on August 4. Experts said the closely spaced launches indicate that constellation deployment is moving toward a more regular and efficient rhythm. The Long March-12, designed for commercial launch missions, can carry more than 12 tons to LEO and supports both single- and multi-satellite missions. The latest launch also set a record for the shortest time a rocket occupied the launch position at the Hainan site. China has launched 24 batches of LEO internet satellites since December 2024, with 228 satellites currently in orbit, according to the article. Its long-term plan calls for nearly 8,000 satellites. Experts noted that expanding launch capacity, reducing costs and developing reusable rockets will be important to sustaining a higher launch frequency as China continues to develop its satellite internet network.

• Premier Li Qiang Calls for Stronger Measures to Support China’s Economy: Chinese Premier Li Qiang has called for stronger efforts to support economic growth, citing weak domestic demand, difficulties facing some industries and rising external uncertainty. Speaking at the 12th State Council plenary session, Li said China’s economy has remained broadly stable this year, with improved structure and emerging growth drivers. However, he urged authorities to implement existing policies effectively and introduce additional measures when needed. Li emphasised boosting domestic demand by accelerating major projects, encouraging private investment and directing policy support toward consumption, new infrastructure and emerging industries. He also called for faster use of government funds and innovative financing mechanisms to attract private capital. As China begins its 15th Five-Year Plan, Li urged officials to strengthen technological innovation, upgrade traditional industries and develop emerging and future industries while maintaining the strength of the real economy. He also stressed protecting livelihoods through employment and income support, stronger public services and disaster recovery. Li called on governments to adopt a more pragmatic approach, use reform and innovation to address challenges, and deliver tangible results in economic and social development.

SOCIAL MEDIA CHATTER

​Weibo Users React to Expanded Uses of Housing Provident Funds: A post on Weibo discussing recent efforts by cities across China to expand the uses of housing provident funds and adjust withdrawal rules has gained significant attention. The post highlighted measures allowing funds to be used for purposes including home decoration, kitchen renovations, parking-space purchases, property and heating costs. It also noted that some cities are introducing intergenerational mutual-aid mechanisms, particularly for elderly care, housing improvements and age-friendly renovations. The post prompted mixed reactions from Weibo users. One user commented, “If we could withdraw all of it within a year, that would be better. It’s our money, so we should be able to spend it ourselves.” Another user, commenting on the expanding range of permitted uses, jokingly asked, “When can I buy a car with the Provident Fund?” Other users supported and welcomed the changes, describing them as beneficial to the common people and called for further reductions in withdrawal restrictions. Some also suggested converting provident-fund contributions into broader consumption subsidies, while others questioned the current system and called for greater flexibility in accessing the funds.

INDIA WATCH

Guancha Discusses India’s Pursuit of Ultra-High-Voltage Technology: An article on Guancha discussed India’s recent attention to ultra-high-voltage power transmission. According to the article, India has been developing ultra-high-voltage technology through domestic research and cooperation with international companies, including Swiss multinational power giant ABB and other foreign firms. It noted that India has a growing need for long-distance power transmission due to the geographic distribution of its population, industrial activity and energy resources, particularly its reliance on coal-producing regions. The article further stated that India established a 1,200 kV national test station project around 2007 and developed experimental equipment by 2012, but has yet to achieve comparable large-scale commercial deployment. It also discussed China’s experience in ultra-high-voltage transmission, including its development of equipment, materials, testing capabilities and grid engineering. The article mentioned that China had completed 46 ultra-high-voltage projects by the end of 2025, while stressing that the technology involves a broader system of engineering standards, operations and accumulated expertise. It concluded that India’s progress merits attention while technological cooperation should balance commercial interests with protection of core technologies.

Prepared by: Arushi Sharma | Research Intern

ORCA’s Latest Special Reports:

• ORCA’S GCNS 2025 Report

• Decoding Ten Years of Anti-Corruption Data in China: Patterns of Investigations and Punishments

• Chinese Democracy in Theory and Practice: CPC’s Domestic & Foreign Election Narratives

ORCA’s Recent Publications:

• The New Faces Of China’s Soft Power: Foreign Influencers And Digital Diplomacy

• China’s New Miracle Model: Xiong’an New Area

• Xi Jinping’s Footsteps: Comparing Domestic Visits (H1 2025 Vs. H1 2026)

• From Projects To Politics: What Min Aung Hlaing’s China Visit Reveals

• Redefining The Correct View Of Performance: China’s Governance Evolution Amidst Systemic Challenges

• Overlapping Transitions And The Rewriting Of China - Pakistan Relations

• Sinicization in Myanmar Borderland Through Proxy Governance

• India’s Soft Push for Power in South Asia: Shaping a Favourable Tomorrow

• Transboundary Water Security in South Asia: Strategies for Cooperation and Competition

• The Dalai Lama’s Succession: Strategic Realities of the Tibet Question

Follow @CiCM_ORCAIndia for Daily Updates

• Chinese Experts Criticise US Push to Divide Global AI Cooperation: Chinese experts warned that the US push to pressure countries into choosing between Washington-led AI initiatives and cooperation with China could fragment global AI markets and supply chains. They argued that Washington is increasingly politicising technological cooperation and using supply-chain restrictions to contain China’s AI development, potentially forcing countries into binary choices that conflict with their economic interests. The experts said such an approach could produce competing AI standards, application ecosystems and supply chains, raising costs and slowing technological development worldwide. They also stressed that the strategy would be difficult to sustain because the Chinese and US economies remain closely interconnected, particularly in AI commercialisation, where China’s large manufacturing base and extensive industrial applications remain important. The experts further highlighted China’s emphasis on open-source AI models and international cooperation as an alternative to technological exclusion. They argued that China’s approach, which focuses on sharing AI expertise, expanding training opportunities and supporting practical applications in developing countries, could allow more economies to participate in AI development. Chinese analysts also argue that greater openness and practical cooperation could support wider global access to AI development and applications.

• Ecuadorian President Begins Eight-Day State Visit in Beijing: Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa arrived in Beijing on Sunday for an eight-day state visit to China, his first such visit to the country. Under the strategic guidance of the two heads of state, China-Ecuador relations have continued to develop steadily in recent years, with both sides signing agreements on Belt and Road cooperation and a free trade agreement. China is Ecuador’s second-largest trading partner, exporting automobiles and auto components, electromechanical products and steel to the country. Ecuador ranks as China’s eighth-largest trading partner in Latin America, with crude oil, shrimp and mineral resources among its main exports to China. Bilateral trade reached $17.33 billion in 2025. The year also marks the 10th anniversary of the China-Ecuador comprehensive strategic partnership, with the two countries recording progress in practical cooperation across various fields. A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson stated that China hopes the visit will strengthen political mutual trust, deepen traditional friendship and promote further progress in the comprehensive strategic partnership for the benefit of both peoples.

• China’s New Environmental Code Strengthens Green Development: China’s Ecological and Environmental Code officially took effect on Saturday, providing a unified legal framework for ecological protection, pollution control and green, low-carbon development. Adopted by the country’s top legislature in March, it is China’s second formal statutory code after the Civil Code and contains 1,242 articles across five chapters. The code integrates more than 30 laws, 100 administrative regulations and 1,000 local regulations, aiming to address fragmentation and improve coordination within China’s environmental legal system. According to Chinese experts, the legislation marks a shift from fragmented environmental management toward more systematic governance and could help resolve legal conflicts and fill gaps in existing regulations. The code also links environmental protection with economic development by establishing provisions for green and low-carbon growth. China’s recent environmental progress includes a decline in average PM2.5 levels in major cities to 28 micrograms per cubic meter in 2025 and a national forest coverage rate exceeding 25 percent. The legislation also calls for international cooperation on ecological protection and climate change, reflecting China’s broader efforts to promote green development.

• China Expands Policy Financing to Boost Private Investment: China will issue 800 billion yuan in new policy-based financial instruments this year, 300 billion yuan more than last year, with implementation plans recently sent to local governments for project applications. The funds will place greater emphasis on private investment and industrial projects, alongside areas including the digital economy, artificial intelligence, consumer infrastructure and urban renewal. A key change this year is the introduction of government interest subsidies for eligible projects. Under a January policy, small and micro private enterprises can receive an annual interest subsidy of 1.5 percentage points for qualifying loans for up to two years and a maximum subsidized loan amount of 50 million yuan per enterprise. A Chinese expert highlighted that the measures could support private investment while directing capital toward emerging industries and industrial upgrading. In addition, the interest subsidy could lower financing costs for small and medium-sized private firms and encourage greater participation in investment projects. In 2025, 500 billion yuan in policy-based instruments supported more than 2,300 projects involving about 7 trillion yuan in investment. The expanded funding is expected to strengthen fixed-asset investment and support economic growth.

• China Expands Occupational Injury Protection for Platform Workers: China has expanded its pilot program for occupational injury protection for workers in new employment forms to all 31 provinces and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps from July 1. The occupational injury protection extends coverage to groups such as delivery riders and platform-based workers. The program was launched in July 2022 across seven provinces and cities to address gaps in the traditional work injury insurance system, which is less suited to workers with flexible employment arrangements and multiple platforms. Under the new model, workers do not make direct payments, while platforms contribute based on the number of orders. Fang Lianquan of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences noted that the arrangement reflects the employment patterns of platform workers. Regions are also developing tailored services, with Shandong emphasizing prevention, rehabilitation and compensation, while Shanghai has introduced online processing and streamlined benefit access. Experts called for expanding coverage to workers in sectors such as domestic services, livestreaming and door-to-door services, while improving coordination among government departments and creating one-stop services for injury assessment and compensation.

SOCIAL MEDIA CHATTER

​Weibo Users Call for Resumption of Stalled Road Construction in Yunnan: A post with the hashtag #UnfinishedRoadConstructionOnChenghaiEastRoadInYunnanAMajorPublicConcern# has sparked discussion on Weibo over the stalled construction of Chenghai East Road in Yongsheng County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. The post described the road as narrow, heavily damaged and filled with potholes, with poor conditions reportedly affecting residents, pedestrians and passing vehicles. Although construction began this year, work reportedly stopped after only one section was completed, prompting users to question whether the delay was due to funding, planning changes or other issues. Online reactions were largely supportive of calls for the authorities to resume construction and address the road’s safety risks. Several users highlighted the “difficulty of travelling on the damaged road” and expressed concern over the safety risks posed by potholes, dust and the narrow roadway. Others noted that “the road had remained in poor condition for years” and questioned whether residents’ concerns were being adequately addressed. A commentator stated that “the cause of the work stoppage would be investigated and that road repairs could resume as soon as possible.” A few also called for regional authorities to work with residents to report the issue via the public hotline and push for a solution. Others questioned “how the road has been left unrepaired for years and people’s demands have been ignored,” stressing that residents’ concerns should be taken seriously.

INDIA WATCH

Guancha Discusses India-Japan Shift Toward Joint Defence Development: An article in Guancha discussed Japanese Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi’s upcoming visit to India. It highlighted the planned discussions on the joint development of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), transfer of shipborne communication systems, and a possible Japan-India “2+2” dialogue later this year. The article argued that the proposed UAV cooperation could signal a shift in Japan’s overseas defense industry strategy from selling finished equipment to jointly developing and producing military systems with partner countries. It noted that Japan’s earlier efforts to enter the Indian defence market, particularly through the proposed US-2 amphibious aircraft deal, failed to materialise because of disagreements over pricing, technology transfer and local production. According to the article, the experience exposed structural weaknesses in Japan’s defence industry, including limited production volumes, high costs, weak overseas marketing and after-sales networks, and limited experience with technology transfers. The article suggested that India’s “Make in India” requirements make it a difficult but important test case for Japan. It highlighted the UNICORN shipborne communication antenna project, under which Japan provides design technology while India participates in integration and production as an emerging model for cooperation. It argued that UAVs may offer a more viable area for collaboration due to their shorter development cycles and applications in maritime surveillance and reconnaissance. The article concluded that India represents a critical test for Japan’s ambition to internationalise its defense industry, with successful UAV cooperation.

Prepared by: Neha Maurya | Research Intern

ORCA’s Latest Special Reports:

• ORCA’S GCNS 2025 Report

• Decoding Ten Years of Anti-Corruption Data in China: Patterns of Investigations and Punishments

• Chinese Democracy in Theory and Practice: CPC’s Domestic & Foreign Election Narratives

ORCA’s Recent Publications:

• The New Faces Of China’s Soft Power: Foreign Influencers And Digital Diplomacy

• China’s New Miracle Model: Xiong’an New Area

• Xi Jinping’s Footsteps: Comparing Domestic Visits (H1 2025 Vs. H1 2026)

• From Projects To Politics: What Min Aung Hlaing’s China Visit Reveals

• Redefining The Correct View Of Performance: China’s Governance Evolution Amidst Systemic Challenges

• Overlapping Transitions And The Rewriting Of China - Pakistan Relations

• Sinicization in Myanmar Borderland Through Proxy Governance

• India’s Soft Push for Power in South Asia: Shaping a Favourable Tomorrow

• Transboundary Water Security in South Asia: Strategies for Cooperation and Competition

• The Dalai Lama’s Succession: Strategic Realities of the Tibet Question

Follow @CiCM_ORCAIndia for Daily Updates

• China and Nepal Mark 71st Anniversary of Diplomatic Ties: A reception marking the 71st anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Nepal, along with an award ceremony for a China-Nepal friendship short video contest, was held in Kathmandu. Nepal’s Foreign Secretary Amrit Bahadur Rai reviewed the development of bilateral relations since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1955. He said the relationship has been guided by the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and reaffirmed Nepal’s commitment to the one-China principle. Rai stated that Nepal would not allow its territory to be used in a manner that would harm China’s core national interests. Chinese Ambassador to Nepal Zhang Maoming said the friendship between the two countries has remained stable despite changes in the international environment. He noted that political mutual trust has continued to deepen since the formation of Nepal’s new government in March and said cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative has made further progress. Zhang also emphasised the role of people-to-people exchanges in strengthening bilateral ties. During the event, Rai and Zhang presented trophies and certificates to the winners of the friendship short video contest.

• Chinese Embassy Rejects New Zealand Intelligence Report on Alleged Chinese Interference: The Chinese Embassy in New Zealand has rejected and condemned a new annual report by the New Zealand Security Intelligence Service (NZSIS), alleging that China conducts espionage and interference activities in New Zealand on a significant scale. The embassy described the report as containing unfounded accusations and reflecting Cold War thinking. The NZSIS report identified China as the only country allegedly pursuing espionage in New Zealand at scale and characterised the activity as a major security challenge. In response, the Chinese Embassy said the report misrepresented normal exchanges, communication, and cooperation as espionage or interference and argued that its release was part of a broader campaign to undermine China’s image. Chinese analysts linked the report to what they described as a tougher New Zealand approach toward China, including closer alignment with the Five Eyes intelligence alliance. The embassy also emphasised that China-New Zealand relations are based on mutually beneficial cooperation, citing trade growth, tourism, education exchanges, and China’s visa-free policy for New Zealand citizens.

• China Drafts New Action Plan for Sustained Air Quality Improvement: China is formulating a new action plan to achieve sustained improvements in air quality through stricter pollution standards and more region-specific control measures, according to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. Vice Minister Xu Bijiu stated that the plan will tighten the concentration limit for PM2.5 and introduce stricter limits for pollutants including PM10, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides. The approach will differentiate pollution control measures by region. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Fenwei Plain will continue under strict controls, while city clusters in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the Chengdu-Chongqing region, and parts of Xinjiang will face intensified pollution-control measures. The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Fujian, and Hainan will be designated as pioneer regions to pursue air-quality standards comparable to leading international benchmarks and test new policy approaches. The plan also includes measures to optimise industrial, energy, and transportation structures, strengthen pollution control in key sectors, and update emission standards and related policies. Officials said China has significantly improved air quality in recent years but acknowledged that progress remains uneven.

• SIPO Revises Patent Priority Examination Measures to Strengthen Innovation Support: China has revised its Measures for the Administration of Patent Priority Examination, with the new rules set to take effect on September 1. According to the State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO), the revision aims to improve the allocation of priority examination resources, enhance examination quality, and strengthen management throughout the review process. The revised measures place greater emphasis on supporting high-quality patent applications in emerging industries, future industries, key core technologies, and strategically important local sectors. Officials and experts said the changes are intended to better align patent examination with innovation and industrial development needs while maintaining existing patent authorisation standards. The revision also seeks to improve whole-process management through a more structured recommendation, review, and supervision mechanism involving provincial intellectual property offices and national authorities. The changes are designed to ensure that limited priority examination resources are allocated more effectively and transparently. Experts said the reforms shift the priority examination system from faster reviews to more targeted innovation support while maintaining existing patent standards and examination quality.

• China’s Xiaohang Robot Advances Human-Machine Collaboration in Space: According to a CGTN article, China’s space station robot Xiaohang is becoming an increasingly capable assistant for astronauts, supporting scientific experiments and routine operations. The flying robot debuted aboard the space station on January 1, 2025, and has since worked with four astronaut crews. Xiaohang has undergone repeated in-orbit testing focused on human-machine spatial relationships, robot behaviour and multimodal interaction technologies. It can conduct cabin inspections, monitor equipment, take photographs and record experiment procedures and equipment conditions through voice commands. The Shenzhou-19 crew conducted multimodal interaction experiments with Xiaohang, while the Shenzhou-20 crew explored more efficient human-machine collaboration through spatial relationship experiments. In 2026, the Shenzhou-21 crew continued research on spatial relationships and multimodal interactions. More recently, the Shenzhou-23 crew conducted touch-based interaction tests to collect data for improving the robot’s future motion-planning capabilities. Through successive experiments and data collection, Xiaohang has been progressively upgraded to better interpret astronauts’ needs and support space missions.

SOCIAL MEDIA CHATTER

​Weibo Users React to Investigation of Gansu Vice Governor: Posts on Weibo discussing Cheng Xiaobo, a member of the Standing Committee of the Gansu Provincial Party Committee and vice governor, who is under investigation for suspected serious violations of discipline and law, have drawn significant online attention. According to the posts, Cheng voluntarily surrendered and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the State Supervisory Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. The posts immediately attracted significant reactions, with many users expressing support for the investigation. One user wrote, “he must be severely punished!” Another user urged the authorities, commenting, “continue to pay attention.” While some users described the case as another example of China’s anti-corruption campaign targeting senior officials, commenting, “catch the tigers.” Other users appreciated the legal network and added that voluntary surrender was the appropriate course of action. A few more users also called for a thorough investigation and severe penalty.

INDIA WATCH

​Guancha Discusses Global Automakers’ Growing Search for Indian Partners: An article on Guancha discussed how global automakers are increasingly seeking partnerships with Indian companies as they expand in India’s competitive automobile market. The article stated Honda’s collaboration with Tata Technologies reflects a broader trend in which multinational carmakers are pursuing local partnerships to reduce costs, accelerate product development, and strengthen supply chains. It also mentioned that Stellantis plans to use Tata platforms for some Jeep models, while Volkswagen is reportedly exploring investment cooperation with India’s JSW Group. The article cited that automakers are drawing lessons from China, where partnerships with local companies have become an important strategy for electrification and technology development. However, it argued that India’s automotive ecosystem differs significantly from China’s, as its electric vehicle supply chain and technological capabilities still require development. It further noted that many foreign automakers continue to hold relatively small market shares in India, making large investments in local manufacturing and research and development financially uncertain. It highlighted the experiences of Ford and General Motors as examples of the challenges of sustaining operations in the Indian market. The article concluded that local partnerships may improve cost efficiency and market access, but India may require a different localisation approach from the one seen in China’s electric vehicle sector.

Prepared by: Arushi Sharma | Research Intern

Webinar Alert:

Organisation for Research on China and Asia (ORCA), in collaboration with its MoU partner, Chennai Centre for China Studies (C3S), will host a webinar on “Influencing the Narrative: Foreign Social Media Influencers and China’s Digital Soft Power”. The session will feature Ms. Chitra Nair, Ms. Jiaxin Yang, Mr. Nishith Shah and Ms. Annunthra Rangan as discussants and will be moderated by Ms. Ophelia Yumlembam.

The discussion will examine China’s growing engagement with foreign social media influencers as a component of its digital soft power strategy and explore how state interests, platform ecosystems and commercial incentives shape Beijing-related narratives online.

Date: 17th August 2026 (Monday)
Time: 12:00 PM – 1:30 PM (IST)
Venue: Online/Zoom

Register here for the link:
https://www.c3sindia.org/event-details/c3s-orca-webinar-influencing-the-narrative-foreign-social-media-influencers-and-chinas-digital-soft-power

ORCA’s Latest Special Reports:

• ORCA’S GCNS 2025 Report

• Decoding Ten Years of Anti-Corruption Data in China: Patterns of Investigations and Punishments

• Chinese Democracy in Theory and Practice: CPC’s Domestic & Foreign Election Narratives

ORCA’s Recent Publications:

• The New Faces Of China’s Soft Power: Foreign Influencers And Digital Diplomacy

• China’s New Miracle Model: Xiong’an New Area

• Xi Jinping’s Footsteps: Comparing Domestic Visits (H1 2025 Vs. H1 2026)

• From Projects To Politics: What Min Aung Hlaing’s China Visit Reveals

• Redefining The Correct View Of Performance: China’s Governance Evolution Amidst Systemic Challenges

• Overlapping Transitions And The Rewriting Of China - Pakistan Relations

• Sinicization in Myanmar Borderland Through Proxy Governance

• India’s Soft Push for Power in South Asia: Shaping a Favourable Tomorrow

• Transboundary Water Security in South Asia: Strategies for Cooperation and Competition

• The Dalai Lama’s Succession: Strategic Realities of the Tibet Question

Follow @CiCM_ORCAIndia for Daily Updates

• China and Latin America Expand Clean Energy Cooperation: China and Latin American countries are expanding cooperation in clean energy and infrastructure as both sides pursue energy transition and sustainable development goals. Chinese companies are participating in major electricity transmission, hydropower modernisation, and solar power projects across the region, particularly in Brazil and Argentina. Key projects include State Grid’s Belo Monte Phase II ultra-high-voltage transmission line in Brazil, the modernisation of the Jupia and Ilha Solteira hydropower stations by China Three Gorges, and the Cauchari solar project in Argentina. These projects combine investment with technology transfer, grid infrastructure development and operational expertise. Chinese officials have described energy cooperation as an important component of broader China-Latin America relations, with increasing emphasis on renewable energy and emerging sectors. The cooperation has also been linked to high-quality Belt and Road collaboration and the alignment of development strategies. Industry observers noted that future cooperation could expand into localised manufacturing, joint research and green financing as Latin American countries continue investing in renewable energy and infrastructure modernisation.

• China and Tanzania Promote Youth and Skills Cooperation: China and Tanzania called for expanded youth exchanges, vocational training and innovation cooperation during the China-Tanzania Dialogue on Youth Development and Exchange held on International Youth Day. Officials from both countries said greater collaboration could strengthen bilateral relations and support their broader development objectives. Chinese Ambassador Chen Mingjian said young people are an important foundation for future China-Tanzania relations and for broader China-Africa cooperation. She noted that educational exchanges, Chinese language programs and vocational and technical training opportunities for Tanzanian youth have grown in recent years. Tanzanian officials emphasised the need for deeper institutional partnerships involving Chinese companies, universities and vocational education providers. They proposed expanding internships, apprenticeships, scholarships, joint research initiatives, industry-linked skills development and technology transfer, along with long-term cooperation between educational institutions. Chinese education officials said skills development and professional training could help Tanzanian youth contribute to industrialisation and modernisation efforts. They also encouraged cooperation in emerging sectors such as the digital economy, green development and the blue economy.

• Premier Li Qiang Signs State Council Decree Revising Environmental Regulations: China has revised and repealed several administrative regulations ahead of the implementation of its new Ecological and Environmental Code, scheduled to take effect on Aug 15. Premier Li Qiang signed a State Council decree that publicised the changes. According to the State Council, 12 administrative regulations will be revised, including rules governing pollution source censuses and environmental monitoring, to ensure consistency with the provisions of the new code. An additional three regulations will be repealed as part of broader efforts to support ecological protection and high-quality development. Officials said the revisions are intended to create a more coherent and coordinated regulatory framework for environmental governance. The Ecological and Environmental Code was adopted by China’s top legislature in March and contains 1,242 articles covering pollution prevention and control, ecological conservation, and green and low-carbon development. The code is designed to consolidate and standardise environmental legislation under a unified legal framework. The new code is also linked to China’s longer-term climate objectives, including its commitments to peak carbon emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.

• SAMR Reports Progress in Food Additive Enforcement Campaign: China’s State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) said authorities have made progress in a nationwide campaign against the illegal use of food additives, which was launched in April last year by six government departments under the State Council’s food safety framework. Local market regulators targeted key food categories, including dairy products, meat products, aquatic products, starch products, edible oils, beverages and compound seasonings. Enforcement efforts focused on the excessive or unauthorised use of food additives during food production and catering processing, with increased inspections and product sampling. According to the administration, regulators investigated 23,603 cases involving the over-limit or unauthorised use of food additives. Authorities imposed fines totalling 145 million yuan, confiscated 43.62 million yuan in illegal gains, and transferred 278 cases to public security agencies for criminal investigation. Officials said the campaign was intended to strengthen deterrence against violations involving preservatives, sweeteners and colourants. The market regulator said enforcement efforts will continue, with increased supervision of products such as milk tea, cooked meat, pastries, noodles and alcoholic beverages. Authorities also said they would strengthen oversight of food businesses, promote compliance with food safety responsibilities and publicise major enforcement cases.

• China Deploys Aircraft for Falcon Strike-2026 Exercise in Thailand: China has deployed multiple types of aircraft and ground-based air defence equipment for the Falcon Strike-2026 joint air force exercise in Thailand. The exercise includes fighter jets, fighter-bombers, early-warning aircraft, aerial refuelling tankers, transport aircraft, and air defence units. China and Thailand will conduct training in force deployment, joint air defence, humanitarian assistance, and medical rescue operations. The participating aircrafts include China’s J-10C, J-10S, and Y-20, along with Thailand’s JAS 39 Gripen and Alpha Jet aircraft. The overseas deployment of the J-10C has been presented as evidence of the aircraft’s operational maturity and combat capabilities. The combination of fighters, tankers, early-warning aircraft, and transport aircraft is also intended to support overseas deployment and operational coordination. The joint air defence component aims to improve coordination, target identification and interoperability between the two forces. The exercise marks the ninth joint training event between the Chinese and Thai air forces and the fifth consecutive Falcon Strike exercise to be held in Thailand.

SOCIAL MEDIA CHATTER

​Weibo Users React to China Extending Anti-Dumping Duties on Indian Optical Fibre: A post on Weibo discussing China’s Ministry of Commerce announcement on anti-dumping duties on imported single-mode optical fibre originating in India has gone viral. According to the post, the duties will be extended for another five years from August 14, 2026, following the conclusion of an expiry review investigation. The post noted that the duties were first imposed in 2014 at rates ranging from 7.4% to 30.6% and were previously extended in 2020. It further added that the latest review, launched in August 2025, concluded that removing the measures could lead to the continuation or recurrence of dumping and renewed injury to China’s domestic optical fibre industry. The post drew significant discussion on Weibo. One user wrote, “Maintain domestic industries, and ensure reasonable compliance with anti-dumping measures.” Another commented, “Don’t we have it? We still want to buy the Indian one.” Other users urged the Chinese authorities to strengthen domestic production and learn how India had developed its optical fibre manufacturing capacity. Some commenters also argued that similar anti-dumping measures should be considered for additional products. Many users broadly expressed support for extending the duties and protecting domestic industry.

INDIA WATCH

​Guancha Discusses India’s Assessment of the Mecca Defence Agreement: An article on Guancha discussed that India has begun evaluating the Mecca Defence Agreement and its potential implications for national security and regional stability, following official statements from New Delhi. According to the article, India’s Ministry of External Affairs said it was studying the agreement from the perspective of national security and regional peace and would take necessary measures to protect national interests. The article mentioned that the agreement was signed on 7 August by Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan, and includes a collective defence clause stating that an armed attack on one member would be treated as an attack on all. It further noted that Turkish officials compared the arrangement to NATO’s Article 5, while also clarifying that the form and scale of assistance would be decided through consultations. The article argued that India’s principal concern lies in the agreement’s ambiguity rather than an automatic military intervention by Saudi Arabia or Turkey. It also stressed that expanded defence cooperation, intelligence sharing, and military coordination among the three countries could enhance Pakistan’s strategic capabilities and influence New Delhi’s military planning during a future India-Pakistan crisis.

Prepared by: Arushi Sharma | Research Intern

Webinar Alert:

Organisation for Research on China and Asia (ORCA), in collaboration with its MoU partner, Chennai Centre for China Studies (C3S), will host a webinar on “Influencing the Narrative: Foreign Social Media Influencers and China’s Digital Soft Power”. The session will feature Ms. Chitra Nair, Ms. Jiaxin Yang, Mr. Nishith Shah and Ms. Annunthra Rangan as discussants and will be moderated by Ms. Ophelia Yumlembam.

The discussion will examine China’s growing engagement with foreign social media influencers as a component of its digital soft power strategy and explore how state interests, platform ecosystems and commercial incentives shape Beijing-related narratives online.

Date: 17th August 2026 (Monday)
Time: 12:00 PM – 1:30 PM (IST)
Venue: Online/Zoom

Register here for the link:
https://www.c3sindia.org/event-details/c3s-orca-webinar-influencing-the-narrative-foreign-social-media-influencers-and-chinas-digital-soft-power

ORCA’s Latest Special Reports:

• ORCA’S GCNS 2025 Report

• Decoding Ten Years of Anti-Corruption Data in China: Patterns of Investigations and Punishments

• Chinese Democracy in Theory and Practice: CPC’s Domestic & Foreign Election Narratives

ORCA’s Recent Publications:

• The New Faces Of China’s Soft Power: Foreign Influencers And Digital Diplomacy

• China’s New Miracle Model: Xiong’an New Area

• Xi Jinping’s Footsteps: Comparing Domestic Visits (H1 2025 Vs. H1 2026)

• From Projects To Politics: What Min Aung Hlaing’s China Visit Reveals

• Redefining The Correct View Of Performance: China’s Governance Evolution Amidst Systemic Challenges

• Overlapping Transitions And The Rewriting Of China - Pakistan Relations

• Sinicization in Myanmar Borderland Through Proxy Governance

• India’s Soft Push for Power in South Asia: Shaping a Favourable Tomorrow

• Transboundary Water Security in South Asia: Strategies for Cooperation and Competition

• The Dalai Lama’s Succession: Strategic Realities of the Tibet Question

Follow @CiCM_ORCAIndia for Daily Updates

• Chinese and Indonesian Navies Conduct Joint Exercise East of Taiwan: The Chinese and Indonesian navies conducted a joint navigation exercise in waters east of Taiwan, according to Chinese military authorities. The exercise involved the Chinese naval vessel Honghe and the Indonesian Navy frigate KRI I Gusti Ngurah Rai. According to the official statement, the two warships carried out practical drills that included maritime communications, formation manoeuvres and underway replenishment. The exercise marked the first time the PLA has conducted drills with a foreign navy in the area. While Chinese authorities said the participating ships coordinated closely and completed all scheduled training objectives, the announced activities did not appear to involve combat operations. The Indonesian Navy said the drills were not designed for “warfighting” but were merely “passing exercises,” consistent with Indonesia’s non-aligned foreign policy. Chinese authorities stated that the exercise demonstrated the willingness and capability of the two navies to conduct operational cooperation and contribute to regional peace and stability.

• Former Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji Dies at 98: Former Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji died of illness in Beijing on August 12, 2026, at the age of 98. The Chinese leadership issued a joint obituary praising him as a veteran Communist Party leader and a key figure in China’s reform and modernisation efforts. Zhu served as mayor and Party secretary of Shanghai before becoming vice premier in 1991, a member of the Politburo Standing Committee in 1992, governor of the People’s Bank of China in 1993, and premier from 1998 to 2003. During his tenure, China was undergoing a major transition from a planned economy to a socialist market economy. The obituary highlighted his role in fiscal and tax reform, financial sector restructuring, state-owned enterprise reform, housing reform and the expansion of China’s opening-up policies. It also credited him with strengthening macroeconomic regulation, responding to the Asian financial crisis, maintaining renminbi stability, expanding domestic demand and overseeing negotiations that led to China’s accession to the World Trade Organisation.

• Ministry of Water Holds Special Meeting on White Dolphin Flood Risks: At a special meeting, China’s Ministry of Water Resources assessed flood risks posed by the remnants of Typhoon White Dolphin. The ministry also deployed additional flood control measures as prolonged heavy rainfall is expected across several river basins and densely populated regions. Officials said the typhoon’s residual circulation, combined with cold air, is forecast to affect the Taihu Lake Basin, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, parts of the Huai River Basin, sections of the Yellow River, the southern Haihe River Basin, and northeastern areas of the Liao River Basin. The ministry identified seven priority areas for flood prevention and response, including strengthening monitoring, forecasting and early warning systems, preventing flash floods, coordinating the operation of major water control infrastructure, ensuring the safety of reservoirs and embankments, improving flood management in small and medium-sized rivers, addressing urban flooding risks and protecting the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. The meeting called for closer coordination between upstream and downstream authorities, stricter evacuation procedures in high-risk areas and reservoir-specific safety measures aimed at reducing the risk of dam failures and other flood-related disasters.

• FM Spokesperson says Border Situation with India Remains Generally Stable: China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Guo Jiakun, stated that the situation along the China-India border remains generally stable, in response to reports on Indian social media alleging increased Chinese military activity in disputed border areas. Guo made the remarks during a regular press briefing after being asked about videos purportedly showing heightened military activity and claims that a new border incident had occurred. The question also cited comments from an Indian government spokesperson who reportedly did not deny that a recent incident had occurred. Guo, without confirming any new incident, reiterated that the overall border situation remains stable and pointed to ongoing diplomatic engagement between the two countries. He noted that China and India held the 36th meeting of the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on China-India Border Affairs last week, during which both sides agreed to maintain diplomatic and military communication channels and work together to preserve peace and tranquillity in the border areas.

• China Leads the World in Nuclear Power Construction: China is accelerating the construction of nuclear power projects, and has the world’s largest nuclear power construction program. The Haiyang Nuclear Power Phase II Project in Shandong has entered the installation and commissioning stage following the completion of a major safety-related construction milestone. According to Chinese authorities, 57 nuclear power units are currently under construction nationwide, accounting for more than half of the world’s reactors under construction. The total installed capacity of these projects has reached 135 million kilowatts, placing China first globally in nuclear power capacity under construction. Nuclear power currently contributes nearly 5 per cent of China’s electricity generation while accounting for less than 2 per cent of the country’s installed power capacity. In coastal provinces including Guangdong, Fujian, Liaoning and Hainan, nuclear power provides more than 15 per cent of electricity generation, making it an important source of clean energy supply in eastern China. Officials said future nuclear development will continue under the principle of “positive, safe and orderly development,” with a focus on coastal projects and broader nuclear energy utilisation.

SOCIAL MEDIA CHATTER

​Weibo Users React to Elon Musk’s Remarks Praising China: A post on Weibo discussing Elon Musk’s recent remarks about China has gained significant attention online. According to the post, Musk wrote on social media, “China is great. I strongly recommend everyone to have a look.” It also cited comments by his mother, Maye Musk, who said that Chinese cities each have their own distinctive charm and cultural attractions, and described them as clean, well-maintained, and safe for travellers. The post further referred to a recent survey finding, suggesting that international public attitudes toward China have become more favourable. The post quickly drew widespread reactions from Weibo users. One user wrote, “He just told the truth, hoping that there will be more and more foreigners.” Another commented, “We deserve it.” Other users argued that some foreigners hold unfair preconceptions about China and expressed hope that international perceptions would continue to improve. Several other users highlighted China’s natural scenery, food and urban environment, while some viewed the remarks as evidence of growing international appreciation of Chinese culture and development. A few users also emphasised the importance of friendly exchanges between China and other countries.

INDIA WATCH

​Guancha Discusses ICCT Ranking of Indian Electric Vehicle Energy Efficiency: An article on Guancha discussed that Indian automakers Tata Motors and Mahindra ranked first and second in the International Council on Clean Transportation’s (ICCT) 2025 energy efficiency ranking of electric vehicle manufacturers. According to the article, Tata recorded an average energy efficiency of 106 Wh/km, while Mahindra recorded 113 Wh/km, placing them ahead of Tesla and BYD in the ranking. The article noted that the ranking is based on official laboratory test data converted into comparable Wh/km values and evaluates the average energy consumption of each manufacturer’s battery-electric vehicle portfolio. The article also mentioned that some media outlets noted the comparisons between Indian manufacturers, Tesla and BYD, particularly in relation to differences in vehicle size and performance. It cited that the ICCT attributed the results largely to the product mix of the Indian companies, which focuses on smaller and lighter crossover models designed for efficiency and everyday practicality. The article also stated that ICCT identified slower charging performance and relatively lower range competitiveness as limitations for Tata’s electric vehicles, while underlining that electric vehicles currently account for less than 5 per cent of passenger car sales in India.

Prepared by: Arushi Sharma | Research Intern

Webinar Alert:

Organisation for Research on China and Asia (ORCA), in collaboration with its MoU partner, Chennai Centre for China Studies (C3S), will host a webinar on “Influencing the Narrative: Foreign Social Media Influencers and China’s Digital Soft Power”. The session will feature Ms. Chitra Nair, Ms. Jiaxin Yang, Mr. Nishith Shah and Ms. Annunthra Rangan as discussants and will be moderated by Ms. Ophelia Yumlembam.

The discussion will examine China’s growing engagement with foreign social media influencers as a component of its digital soft power strategy and explore how state interests, platform ecosystems and commercial incentives shape Beijing-related narratives online.

Date: 17th August 2026 (Monday)
Time: 12:00 PM – 1:30 PM (IST)
Venue: Online/Zoom

Register here for the link:
https://www.c3sindia.org/event-details/c3s-orca-webinar-influencing-the-narrative-foreign-social-media-influencers-and-chinas-digital-soft-power

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