<script data-pm-proxy="intercept"></script><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Pope Head Post]]></title><description><![CDATA[Papal history and deep topography. 
]]></description><link>https://popehead.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_KTC!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fpopehead.substack.com%2Fimg%2Fsubstack.png</url><title>Pope Head Post</title><link>https://popehead.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2026 06:42:39 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="/__u/popehead.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Pope Head]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[popehead@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[popehead@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Pope Head]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Pope Head]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[popehead@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[popehead@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Pope Head]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[The Alchemical Sonnets]]></title><description><![CDATA[Cecco d&#8217;Ascoli and Frate Elia]]></description><link>https://popehead.substack.com/p/the-alchemical-sonnets</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://popehead.substack.com/p/the-alchemical-sonnets</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pope Head]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2026 13:59:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ve30!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee06a42d-8c61-46fb-8e79-c3c971ad762b_500x327.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have decided to supply a translation of select passages from <em>Cecco D&#8217;Ascoli e Frate Elia: Sonetti Alchemici</em>, published by Libreria Editrice ASEQ. I have translated all of the footnotes given for the poems themselves, but not the footnotes for the rest of the work. Fair warning: the translation is rather crude, and I have decided not to attempt a poetic rendering of the sonnets, but a clear and faithful rendition. The purpose of this undertaking is that I will ultimately be referencing some of the content here in a future article series. </p><p>I would like to add another disclaimer: while the original text itself is an admirable and enlightening work, it is very much a product of what could be described as the Italian esoteric milieu, and while I agree with many of the authors&#8217; conclusions, I certainly do not agree with all of them. (As we shall see in a forthcoming article). </p><p>The subject matter here will possess the odor of familiarity for any of my readers who have gone over my translations of Luigi Valli&#8217;s <em>Linguaggio Segreto. </em>And my own feelings on this present work are the same as Ezra Pound&#8217;s feelings towards Valli&#8217;s work: </p><blockquote><p>The work of Luigi Valli has been a stimulant for me in recent years. I do not agree with many of the details of his explanations, but I am truly sorry that he died before I had the opportunity to discuss them with him. He was not always convincing, but that is no reason to ignore his intuition that there is often a hidden or indirect meaning in these poems. The most materialistic of critics concedes there are incomprehensible allusions.</p></blockquote><p>__________________</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ve30!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee06a42d-8c61-46fb-8e79-c3c971ad762b_500x327.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ve30!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee06a42d-8c61-46fb-8e79-c3c971ad762b_500x327.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ve30!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee06a42d-8c61-46fb-8e79-c3c971ad762b_500x327.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ve30!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee06a42d-8c61-46fb-8e79-c3c971ad762b_500x327.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ve30!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee06a42d-8c61-46fb-8e79-c3c971ad762b_500x327.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ve30!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee06a42d-8c61-46fb-8e79-c3c971ad762b_500x327.jpeg" width="500" height="327" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ee06a42d-8c61-46fb-8e79-c3c971ad762b_500x327.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:327,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Il linguaggio segreto degli alchimisti |&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Il linguaggio segreto degli alchimisti |" title="Il linguaggio segreto degli alchimisti |" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ve30!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee06a42d-8c61-46fb-8e79-c3c971ad762b_500x327.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ve30!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee06a42d-8c61-46fb-8e79-c3c971ad762b_500x327.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ve30!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee06a42d-8c61-46fb-8e79-c3c971ad762b_500x327.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ve30!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee06a42d-8c61-46fb-8e79-c3c971ad762b_500x327.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Cecco d&#8217;Ascoli and Frate Elia were alchemists. This is what we intend to demonstrate in our present work. This information will undoubtedly arouse surprise and interest, but based on hints and indications detectable in many ancient codices, the alchemical knowledge of both figures is in our minds beyond dispute. After all, it should come as no shock if Aquinas himself wrote a treatise on the Philosopher&#8217;s Stone and the Alchemical arts.</p><p>We are well aware of the criticisms leveled at the authenticity of the work accredited to Aquinas, and we predict the same criticisms being leveled at ours, but whoever judges this work with a lucid and objective mind will come to the conclusion that both the successor of St Francis and the Ascolan poet possessed knowledge of the alchemical arts, and were perhaps outright practitioners.</p><p>First, we must clarify a fundamental question: who were the alchemists? &#8220;Enamored with alchemy, they were seen in their laboratories bent over fantastic furnaces and retorts, but the enigmatic smile that radiated from their lips made it clear that such apparatuses existed only to mask their profound study of the chemistry of emotions. The necessary acts of completing their Great Moral Work, that of transmuting base roman metals into the pure gold Christ&#8217;s Heart.&#8221;</p><p>There are many Italian works that deal with our present subject; some of these are quite difficult to grasp and digest due to the special phraseology employed in such esoteric compositions.</p><p>The jargon or code deployed by these writers is very strange, curious even, and to have any hope of comprehending it, one must possess an exact understanding of the coded words and phrases, often composed in the manner of the rebus.</p><p>The search for the Philosopher&#8217;s Stone has made more than one supposedly erudite scholar smile with scorn, as they are utterly incapable of understanding or investigating the subject beyond the most superficial assessments. The nut of the alchemical texts cannot be digested without first understanding the special meanings of the numerous technical words and phrases. After all, every science and field has a special phraseology that differs from subject to subject, whether it be algebra or alchemy.</p><p>The ultimate aim of alchemy is to obtain the Philosopher&#8217;s Stone, which facilitates the transmutation of base metals into gold. Nicholas Valois warns that while this stone of great virtue may be called a stone, it is in truth no stone. As it is said in the &#8220;Dialogue between Mercury and the Alchemist,&#8221; the true mercury is that of the Philosophers, and not the vulgar mercury, his bastard brother. And likewise the same must be understood of Gold or the Sun, Sulphur or Fire, for we are not concerned with their vulgar siblings, but those of the Philosophers.</p><p>We are of the opinion that the alchemical-hermetic poems we publish are fragments of an initiatic tradition, <em>our</em> initiatic tradition, one native to Italy and the Mediterranean. It is here that we find a distinct Hermetic-Alchemical phraseology, one that remains constant throughout the ages. The symbolism of the Great Work, although veiled by conventional language, manifests in a precise and poetic mode in the verses of Cecco and Friar Elia.</p><p>Cecco d&#8217;Ascoli, pen name of Francesco Stabili, was born in Ascoli in 1269. One of his biographers reports that after devoting his youthful energies to both the secrets of nature and the refined arts, he offered his fellow citizens a demonstration of his powers. Cecco claimed that by utilizing his mathematical erudition, he could bring the Adriatic Sea right up to the walls of Ascoli, a distance of some 25 kilometers. The citizens dared not accept the proposal.</p><p>So great was the man&#8217;s fame that his reputation reached Avignon, where Pope John XXII resided, and the aforementioned Pontiff summoned the Ascolan and appointed him his personal physician. Cecco first taught at the university of Florence and then at Bologna. He was an intimate of Dante Alighieri, whom he later antagonized in both his correspondence and in his poetry.</p><p>Giovanni Villani claims that Cecco was the astrologer to Duke Charles of Anjou, Lord of Florence, and revealed to the Duke many future things which indeed came to pass.</p><p>In 1324 he was accused by the tribunal of the Inquisition and condemned by the Domenican Fra Lamberto da Cingulo. The first condemnation stipulated that he was to make a general confession of his sins, replete with fasts and obligatory Sunday sermons. He was deprived of his astrological books and was forbidden to teach astrological sciences either publicly or privately, and, even more insulting, his title was stripped, and he was forced to pay a fine of 70 lire.</p><p>While his first condemnation in Bologna was little more than an extortion racket directed at university professors, the second condemnation in Florence was far graver and certainly more <em>definitive</em>.</p><p>The Florentine decree reads: &#8220;Friar Accursio of the Orders Friar Minor, Inquisitor in Florence, having reviewed the process sent to him on 17 July 1327 by Friar Lamberto of Bologna against Master Cecco d&#8217;Ascoli, having been cited as present in the choir of the church of the Friars Minor of Florence on 15 September of the said year, has declared him a heretic and has handed him over to the secular tribunal of the ducal vicar, present and accepting, so that he may be subjected to the penalties due to him; he has condemned the Latin book of Astrology which he is the author and another in the vernacular entitled L&#8217;Acerba, he has decreed that they shall be burned and has excommunicated all those who possess such or similiar books.&#8221;</p><p>On the same day, the aforementioned vicar sent Cecco d&#8217;Ascoli to his death. The Ascolan faced the pyre with great courage, refusing to abjure his philosophical ideas and repeating in the face of the extreme punishment the famous words that reveal his character and spirit in full: &#8220;I have said it, I have taught it, and I believe it.&#8221;</p><p>It is believed that the Latin astrological treatise cited in this sentence is his commentary on the Sphere of Sacrobosco, later printed under the title: Commentarii in spherams Joannis da Sacrobosco (1485); there is also another edition entitled Sphera mundi cum tribus commentariis Cicchi Esculani Franc. Capuani da Manfredonia. Jac Fabri Stapulensis. And then there is a work of Astrology authored by Cecco d&#8217;Ascoli entitled Praelectiones ordinariae astrologiae habitae Bononiae; and according to Father Sarti, there is a manuscript entitled Incipit scriptum de principii astrologiae secundum Ciccum dum juvenis erat electus per universitatem Bonariae ad legendum.</p><p>In Cecco&#8217;s poem L&#8217;Acerba, there are several conspicuous references to alchemy. L&#8217;Acerba is an enigmatic poem composed in terza rima explicating physics and natural history, mixed with philosophical and astrological musings. The original title was <em>Acerbo</em>, from the Latin <em>acervus</em>, which signifies a heap of things gathered together. The first edition was printed in 1476 in Venice by Filippo di Piero.</p><p>The great Leonardo da Vinci held the unfortunate man from Ascoli in great regard and studied his work, in particular, <em>L&#8217;Acerba</em>. Leonardo, it seems, took an interest in Hermeticism, as attested by an alchemical sketch of his that is still preserved in the library of Christ Church College of Oxford.</p><p>Petrarch also held Cecco in the highest esteem, addressing him in a sonnet that begins:</p><p><em>Tu sei il Grande Ascolan che il mondo allumi.</em></p><p><em>per grazia de l&#8217;altissimo tuo ingegno.</em></p><p><em>You are the grand Ascolan that illumines the world.</em></p><p><em>For the grace of your highest genius</em></p><p>Popular legend later took hold of Cecco&#8217;s personage and transformed him into an enchanter and magus. The painter Giulio Cantalamessa painted a magnificent picture that currently resides in Cecco&#8217;s native city, depicting a lesson given by the great Maestro in the university of Florence.</p><p>In the valuable work of Luigi Valli, <em>Il linguaggio segreto di Dante e dei Fedeli di Amore</em>, there are numerous references to Cecco d&#8217;Ascoli, who, according to many researchers, belonged to an initiatic centre that included other <em>stilnovisti</em> such as Dante, Petrarch, and Francesco da Barberino. In Chapter 10, titled &#8220;The mysterious Lady of the Acerba of Cecco d&#8217;Ascoli,&#8221; the relations of the man from Ascoli with Dante and other <em>Fedeli d&#8217;Amore</em> are examined. The end of this chapter is quite interesting:</p><p>&#8220;The close bond between Cecco and the other &#8220;Fedeli d&#8217;amore&#8221; along with the terrible torment inflicted upon him by the Church cast a tragic light upon this whole movement, or rather they illuminate the tragic elements that accompanied his poetry and which must certainly flicker in the verse of Dante&#8230; Perhaps the true title of the uncanny and enigmatic work of Cecco is La Cerba, that is La Cerva.&#8221;</p><p>What is certain is that for reasons never completely clarified, exactly six centuries ago the Ascolan was burned alive by the Church. He was a &#8220;Fedele d&#8217;Amore,&#8221; friend and correspondent of all the &#8220;Fedeli d&#8217;Amore,&#8221; he was a lover of the same mystic woman whom Dante and Cino had pledged devotion, of the same &#8220;<em>Amorosa Madonna Intelligenza</em>&#8221; whom Dino Compagni had loved; he who roared and lamented with anguish beneath the black mantle of simulation, but who proclaimed that he died happy for he died for &#8220;the beautiful sight covered by he veil.&#8221;</p><p>The sonnet of Cecco d&#8217;Ascoli that we publish here was found in Riccardiano manuscript no. 946, in Magliabechiano manuscript II-III 308, and in the fifteenth-century edition of the Summa of Geber. In the Acerba of the Ascolan edited by Rosario, already mentioned, there is within the appendix the sonnet entitled &#8220;The Philosopher&#8217;s Stone.&#8221; However, besides reading variants, the three final verses are missing. Zenatti reports it by transcribing it from the Riccardiano manuscript; we have preferred to transcribe it from Magliabechiano manuscript 308 because it is more complete from the hermetic point of view.</p><p>Chi solvere non sa, n&#232; assottigliare <a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a></p><p>corpo non tocchi, n&#232; argento vivo <a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a></p><p>per chi non pu&#242; lo fisso el volativo</p><p>tenere chi non sa de duo un fare. <a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a></p><p>Fatelo dunque stretto abbracciare</p><p>con acqua viva e sal disolutivo,</p><p>tere b&#232;ne e coque piane si che sie privo</p><p>della terra mama la qual lo fa celare <a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a></p><p>Allora vedrai fuggire la morte obscura</p><p>et ritornar lo Sole lucente e bello</p><p>con molti fiori ornato in sua figura. <a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a></p><p>Questa &#232; la pietra,<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a> questo &#232; quello</p><p>delli filosofi l&#8217;antica scrittura</p><p>Che sull&#8217;incudine batte lo martello.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a></p><p></p><p></p><p><span>He who knows not how to dissolve, nor to subtilize </span><br><span>let him not touch the body, nor quicksilver; </span><br><span>for he who cannot hold the fixed and the volatile</span><br><span>knows not how to make two into one. </span><br><span>Make it therefore tightly embrace</span><br><span>with living water and dissolving salt,</span><br><span>grind well and cook gently so that it be deprived</span><br><span>of the mother earth which makes it hide. </span><br><span>Then you shall see dark death flee</span><br><span>and the shining and beautiful Sun return</span><br><span>adorned with many flowers in its form. </span><br><span>This is the Stone, this is that</span><br><span>of the philosophers&#8217; ancient writing</span><br><span>which beats the hammer upon the anvil </span></p><p>____________________</p><p>Frate Elia was born in Beviglio, a suburb of Assisi, but he is better known as Frate Elia da Cortona or simply as Frate Elia. He was the foremost companion of St Francis and later his successor, elected head of the order in 1232 while attempting to substitute the despotic system for a republican one. He was the head of the conventuals for seven years until Saint Anthony of Padova succeeded in having him deposed with an order from Pope Gregory IX. Frate Elia embraced the cause of Emperor Frederick II and continued to live a free and tranquil life unimpeded by Papal or episcopal obedience. It is claimed that Frate Elia was a poet, and the Crescimbeni recall having seen an alchemical manuscript authored by him which contained sonnets, published in his Commentari sulla volgare Poesia.</p><p>Among the sins he was accused of were alchemical experiments, related on page 72 of la Cronaca di Fra Salimbene, &#8220;In fact, when he (Frate Elia) discovered that some Friar in the Order had studied that science or swindle, he would send for him and have him lodged in the Gregorian palace.&#8221;</p><p>In these apartments there were many rooms and secret places in which Elia lodged these friars, and many other individuals who seemed to flock there as if coming to consult the Pythoness&#8230; When Gherardo da Modena went to the convent of Celle in Cortona to find Frate Elia and reconcile him with the Order, he spent the whole night without a wink of sleep, claiming to have heard demons fluttering all night through the house like bats, accompanied by cries that made him shudder down to his marrow&#8230; Finally, when the sun rose, he hastily departed with his companion and reported all that transpired to the General of the Order.</p><p>Castets asserts that one of the sonnets attributed to Friar Elias is in fact authored by Dante, as appears from manuscript H. 493 of Montpellier, which is a collection of treatises on Alchemy written in Latin but compiled in Italy, as appears in folio 192, which is dated to 1456 in Naples. The sonnet is entitled &#8220;Motivum vel sonetum Dantis philosophi et poetae florentini,&#8221; but until corroborating documents come to light, we will continue to attribute it to the Friar.</p><p>Some writers wish to affirm that the alchemical sonnets are in fact authored by Frate Elia da Canossa, and not Frate Elia da Cortona. To which we respond that the epithet of &#8220;distinguished and most excellent philosopher&#8221; clearly indicates which Friar Elias they refer: for Canossa was neither an excellent nor a distinguished philosopher.</p><p>In manuscript L-VI-20 existing in the Biblioteca Comunale of Siena, entitled Birelli &#8212; Cielo dei filosofi, on page 124 there is: &#8220;The most noble work and most lofty magistery of the Philosopher&#8217;s Stone according to the distinguished and most excellent philosopher Friar Elias&#8221;; likewise, in the Biblioteca Nazionale of Florence, in manuscript 567, coming from Santa Maria Novella, among the series of treatises on Alchemy there is one entitled: &#8220;Speculum perfecti Magisterii excellentissime artis alkimie Fratis Helie ordinis Fratrum Minorum.&#8221; And it seems to me the reference to Friar Elias of Cortona could not be more clear.</p><p>Again: in the manuscript of the Biblioteca Comunale of Siena entitled &#8220;Raccolta di Segreti e ricette,&#8221; shelf-mark L.X.29, there is one of the poems that we report under the title: &#8220;Sonnet of Friar Elias, follower of St. Francis.&#8221;</p><p>Salimbene, who was received into the Franciscan order by Friar Elias, and who was defended by the aforementioned Friar when Salimbene&#8217;s father appealed to the emperor to have him sent home, was in fact one of Frate Elias&#8217; most relentless accusers. Yet the particulars he reports add a dimension of certainty to the alchemical workings of Frate Elias. One must also keep in mind the fact that Elias had the Basilica of Assisi built in the form of a tau; such a symbolic reference to an initiatic sign is quite symptomatic. Indeed, we know that among the Egyptians, that sign symbolized Divine life and was therefore hung from the hands of Isis and Osiris.</p><p>In the Bible, according to certain exegetes, the tau was the sign with which the Angel of the Eschaton would mark the foreheads of the predestined, and in the earliest years of Christianity it symbolized the cross. The reliquaries of Monza are inscribed with the Tau, and Constantine consecrated the emblem to Christianity.</p><p>Crescimbeni attaches some biographical notes to copies of the Friar&#8217;s sonnets which we gladly reproduce:</p><p>&#8220;Friar Elias, one of the companions of St Francis of Assisi, is claimed by chemists and alchemists as an excellent philosopher that discovered the means of composing the Lapis Philosophorum; concerning which he wrote a treatise that we have seen in manuscript in the possession of the celebrated Ippolito Magnani, philosopher and distinguished surgeon, who, after having served three pontiffs in his procession, died while in the service of Innocent XII on January 20, 1699. Among other things, there are some sonnets of the Friar containing recipes in jargon for the aforementioned composition, one of which we shall put a sample in the present volume. If they have not been retouched by some modern professor of chemistry, which we strongly doubt, they seem far superior to the manner of rhyming that was used in those times in which the Friar lived, that is 1256.&#8221;</p><p>In the book <em>Della Trasmutazione metallica</em> by B Nazari (1599) there are some titles in alchemical poems attributed to Friar Elias, and P Borel likewise in Bibliotheca Chimica (Paris 1654) cites Friar Elias in the 1500 edition of Geber&#8217;s Summa perfectionis magisterii; there is an alchemical sonnet by the same Friar.</p><p>After an active life as a Franciscan, and following the excommunication brought down by his many enemies, he joined Emperor Frederick and finally withdrew to Cortona, where he had a great church built in imitation of the one he erected in Assisi. Despite the excommunication, he continued to wear the habit and lived in open rebellion with his group of followers. He died on 22 April 1253, after reconciling with the order and being absolved from the excommunication.</p><p>The companion and successor of St Francis, the man so envied and opposed for his grandiose conception of the Franciscan Order, famous for his wisdom, could this man have been an alchemist? If he did not succeed in the composition of the Philosopher&#8217;s Stone, he was certainly at least a devotee and student of the Alchemical arts, and composed sonnets on the subject.</p><p><strong>A sonnet of Frater Elia, according to the version of Crescimbeni.</strong></p><p><span>Solvete i corpi in acqua e tutti dico<br>Voi che cercate di far Sole e Luna<br>Delle due acque ne prenderet&#8217;una<br>Quel pi&#249; vi piace e fate quel ch&#8217;io dico:<br>Datela a bere a quel vostro nemico<br>Senza darli a mangiare di cos&#8217;alcuna<br>Morto lo troverete in veste bruna<br>Dentro del corpo del Leone antico <br>Poi gli farete la sua sepoltura<br>Per intervallo tal, che si disfaccia<br>La polpa, e l&#8217;ossa e ogni sua giuntura<br>Questo poi tanto fate che si faccia<br>Della terra acqua senza far dimora.<br>La pietra havrete e questo non vi<br>spiaccia. In un fornello si fa tutta l&#8217;arte<br>Con lento fuoco si dissolve e stilla<br>In cera, putref&#224;, calcina, fissa,<br>Quivi s&#8217;uccide, e suscita te ipsum<br>Questa &#232; la vera pietra, questa &#232; essa.</span></p><p></p><p><span>Dissolve the bodies in water</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-8" href="#footnote-8" target="_self">8</a><span>, and I say to all<br>You who seek to make Sun and Moon:<br>Of the two waters take one,<br>Whichever pleases you more, and do as I say:                                                                  Give it to drink to that enemy of yours</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-9" href="#footnote-9" target="_self">9</a><span><br>Without giving him anything at all to eat.<br>You will find him dead in a dark robe<br>Inside the body of the ancient Lion.</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-10" href="#footnote-10" target="_self">10</a><span>                                                                                  Then you will make his burial<br>For such an interval that the flesh,<br>The bones, and every joint of his fall apart</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-11" href="#footnote-11" target="_self">11</a><span>.                                                                    Do this then until it happens<br>That earth becomes water without delay.<br>You will have the Stone, and let this not displease you.                                                     The whole Art is done in a furnace</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-12" href="#footnote-12" target="_self">12</a><span>:<br>With a slow fire it dissolves and distills<br>Into wax, putrefies, calcines, fixes.<br>There it is killed, and te ipsum is raised.<br>This is the true Stone; this is it.</span></p><p><strong>Biblioteca Comunale di Siena, segnato L. X. 29 a foglio 142 (missing most verses but the end)</strong></p><p><span>Della terra e dell&#8217;acqua si vuol fare</span><br><span>cos&#236; la pietra sua multiplicare.</span><br><span>E chi intender&#224; questo sonetto</span><br><span>sar&#224; signore a chi lui &#232; suggetto.</span></p><p><span>Of earth and of water one wishes to make</span><br><span>thus its stone multiply.</span><br><span>And whoever shall understand this sonnet</span><br><span>will be lord over him to whom he is subject.</span></p><p><strong>Codice Magliabechiano della R. Biblioteca Nazionale di Firenze segnato II - III - 308 a carte 406</strong></p><p><span>Colui che sa scoprire del sole e raggi</span><br><span>che il ventre della luna tiene ascosi</span><br><span>far&#224; perfetti tutti i suoi viaggi.</span><br><span>Ma se vuol fama aver fra i pi&#249; famosi,</span><br><span>cominci a cimentar Saturno, e faccia</span><br><span>che alcuna umidit&#224; pi&#249; in lui si posi.</span><br><span>Col Zolfo fisso et minerale t&#8217;impacci,</span><br><span>n&#232; per nulla sprezzare di cipri il sale</span><br><span>et fa che ognuno de dua spirti</span><br><span>s&#8217;abbracci.</span><br><span>Del qual la terra assai minuta vale</span><br><span>per che nel fuoco calcina. la stella,</span><br><span>se l&#8217;arte tua fra noi niente vale.</span><br><span>Un simil peso fai di questa et quella</span><br><span>et poi riduci in corpo come mai,</span><br><span>e vedrai cosa sopra all&#8217;altre bella.</span><br><span>Per che questo fia oro se tu farai</span><br><span>nell&#8217;acqua forte l&#8217;uno dall&#8217;altro torre,</span><br><span>et contento da me ti partirai.</span></p><p><span>He who knows how to discover the rays of the Sun<br>that the womb of the Moon holds hidden<br>will make all his journeys perfect.                                                                                         But if he wishes fame among the most renowned,<br>let him begin by testing Saturn,</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-13" href="#footnote-13" target="_self">13</a><span> and see to it<br>that no moisture any longer rests in him</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-14" href="#footnote-14" target="_self">14</a><span>.                                                                      Busy yourself with the fixed and mineral Sulphur;<br>do not in any way despise the salt of Cyprus,<br>and make each of the two spirits<br>embrace</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-15" href="#footnote-15" target="_self">15</a><span>. Of which the very fine earth is of worth,<br>because in the fire it calcinates</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-16" href="#footnote-16" target="_self">16</a><span> the star,<br>if your art among us is worth anything at all.                                                                 Make an equal weight of this and of that,<br>and then reduce them into a body as never before,</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-17" href="#footnote-17" target="_self">17</a><span><br>and you will see a thing beautiful above all others.                                                           For this will be gold if you do<br>in strong water take the one from the other,<br>and content you will depart from me</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-18" href="#footnote-18" target="_self">18</a><span>.</span></p><p><strong>Magliabechiano della R. Biblioteca Nazionale di Firenze, segnato: II - III - 308 a carte 39</strong></p><p><span>Spiritum volatem c&#224;pite</span><br><span>et in radium solis traite</span><br><span>ut fixum debite</span><br><span>et fixum fiat volatile.</span><br><span>Et ipsum suaviter coquite</span><br><span>et de parte terram facite</span><br><span>quam in humido ponite</span><br><span>ut humidetur optime.</span><br><span>Cito humidam coniungite</span><br><span>cum hamalgama terite</span><br><span>super durissimum lapide,</span><br><span>tunc in vase proprio ponite</span><br><span>ut calcinetur optime.</span><br><span>Post ipsum suo lacte imbibite,</span><br><span>ut moltiplicetur utime</span><br><span>quando assatum pro tempore</span><br><span>vestitur alba clamide</span><br><span>et multiplicato regimine</span><br><span>reducitur in cinerem</span><br><span>cui sudorem suum redite</span><br><span>donec regali diademate                                                                                                           rex coronetur debite</span><br><span>et disolatum facillime</span><br><span>ingrediantur in corpore.</span><br><span>Et si subtillius vis agere</span><br><span>fac fixum volatile</span><br><span>cum impetuoso flammine</span><br><span>deinde in terram reddite</span><br><span>cum ignis moderamine</span><br><span>e tali servato ordine</span><br><span>protraetur debite</span><br><span>donec flaut levissime.</span><br><span>Et sic lapidem habebitis</span><br><span>ex quo semper gaudebitis.</span><br><span>Amen.</span></p><p><span>Take the volatile spirit<br>and draw it into the ray of the Sun</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-19" href="#footnote-19" target="_self">19</a><span><br>so that the fixed may duly<br>and the fixed become volatile.                                                                                             And cook it gently<br>and of part make earth,<br>which place in the moist<br>so that it may be thoroughly moistened.                                                                      Quickly join the moist<br>and grind it with the amalgam<br>upon a very hard stone;<br>then place it in its proper vessel<br>so that it may be thoroughly calcined.</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-20" href="#footnote-20" target="_self">20</a><span>                                                                     Afterward imbibe it with its own milk,<br>so that it may be multiplied to the utmost;<br>when roasted for a time<br>it is clothed in a white mantle<br>and, the regimen being multiplied,<br>it is reduced to ash,<br>to which restore its own sweat<br>until with the royal diadem<br>the king</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-21" href="#footnote-21" target="_self">21</a><span> is duly crowned<br>and, most easily dissolved,<br>they may enter into the body.                                                                                               And if you wish to proceed more subtly,<br>make the fixed volatile<br>with a vehement flame;<br>then restore it to earth<br>with moderate fire,<br>and, this order being observed,<br>let it be duly prolonged<br>until they become most light.                                                                                              And thus you shall have the Stone<br>from which you shall always rejoice.</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-22" href="#footnote-22" target="_self">22</a><span><br>Amen.</span></p><p><strong>codice Riccardiano N. 946</strong></p><p><strong>Sonnet 1</strong></p><p><span>Voi pellegrini che andate in romitaso</span><br><span>cercando la scientia excelente, </span><br><span>la vostra serva va con lui in viaggio</span><br><span>monaco bianco pare a chi non sente;</span><br><span>Ma lo re dell&#8217;universo spatio</span><br><span>di sciamito d&#8217;oro veste la sua gente,</span><br><span>chollui si contr&#242; e folle e saggio;</span><br><span>colerico bianco fa el suo sergente.</span><br><span>Et &#232; cos&#236; benigno a chi l&#8217;uccide</span><br><span>che gli fa lume nella casa oscura</span><br><span>e di tristesa fallo ingiovanire.</span><br><span>Chi fa questo &#232; di grande ardire:</span><br><span>Non altro che colui dal quarto (cerchio)</span><br><span>posto in lo inferno sotto il so martire.</span></p><p><span>You pilgrims who go into hermitage<br>seeking the excellent science,</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-23" href="#footnote-23" target="_self">23</a><span><br>your servant goes with him on the journey:<br>he seems a white monk to him who does not perceive;                                                         But the King of the universal space<br>clothes his people in gold samite, </span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-24" href="#footnote-24" target="_self">24</a><span><br>with him both the fool and the wise met;<br>the white choleric he makes his sergeant.                                                                         And he is so kind to him who slays him<br>that he gives him light in the dark house<br>and from sadness makes him grow young again.</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-25" href="#footnote-25" target="_self">25</a><span>                                                                He who does this is of great daring:<br>none other than he of the fourth (circle)</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-26" href="#footnote-26" target="_self">26</a><span><br>placed in hell beneath his torment.</span></p><p><strong>Sonnet 2</strong></p><p><span>Io son la vera luce a diradare</span><br><span>del sommo archinia ogni rustico e sodo</span><br><span>animo, son colui che senza frodo</span><br><span>dell&#8217;arte mostro ci&#242; che si pu&#242; fare,</span><br><span>Io son colui che chi mi vuole usare</span><br><span>da povert&#224; lo spicho e da suo nodo</span><br><span>co&#8217; l&#8217;arte, colla regola e col modo,</span><br><span>col suo bel fine, col suo coequare.</span><br><span>Corpo disf&#242; e poi rif&#242; un corpo</span><br><span>rimosso da (sua) materia, e dogli forma</span><br><span>sempre sguardando al velenoso scorpo.</span><br><span>Traggo da sua materia e metto in forma</span><br><span>&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;(manca un verso)</span><br><span>coagolando con fuoco e con norma.</span><br><span>Giammai non si disforma</span><br><span>dal tuo intelletto, se ben hai inteso</span><br><span>per questi versi quel ch&#8217;io ti paleso.</span></p><p><span>I am the true light to clear away<br>from the highest alchemy every rustic and dense<br>mind; I am he who without deceit<br>of the Art shows what can be done.                                                                                         I am he who, for whoever wishes to use me,<br>unsticks him from poverty and from its knot<br>with the Art, with the rule and with the method,<br>with its fair end, with its equalizing.</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-27" href="#footnote-27" target="_self">27</a><span>                                                                                    I undo a body and then remake a body<br>removed from (its) matter, and I give it form,<br>always looking to the poisonous scorpion.                                                                             I draw from its matter and put it into form<br>&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;(a verse is missing)<br>coagulating with fire and with rule.</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-28" href="#footnote-28" target="_self">28</a><span> Never does it lose form<br>from your intellect, if you have well understood<br>through these verses what I disclose to you.</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-29" href="#footnote-29" target="_self">29</a></p><p><strong>Sonnet 3</strong></p><p><span>Quest&#8217;&#232; la pietra magna benedetta</span><br><span>la qual tract&#242; Ermete et Gratiano,</span><br><span>Elit, Rosir, Pandolfo e Ortolano,</span><br><span>Pictagora con tutta la sua secta.</span><br><span>Questa non si concede a gentilesa</span><br><span>n&#232; a bellesa, n&#232; a essere humano,</span><br><span>di questo ogni pensiero torna vano</span><br><span>a chi per sua virt&#249; la gratia aspetta.                                                                                       Di gratia speciale, da Dio recetta</span><br><span>basse vivande, vivere mesano,</span><br><span>sua residensa sta in piccole tetta.</span><br><span>De&#8217; tu che miri la figura picta </span><br><span>riman contento, e bastite sapere</span><br><span>quanto el balestro la saecta gitta.</span><br><span>E nello amore di Dio sta felice</span><br><span>e non voler saper quel che non lice!</span></p><p><span>This is the great blessed Stone<br>which Hermes</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-30" href="#footnote-30" target="_self">30</a><span> treated, and Gratian,<br>Elit, Rosir, Pandolfo and Hortulanus,<br>Pythagoras with all his sect.                                                                                                This is not granted to gentility<br>nor to beauty, nor to being human;<br>of this every thought turns vain<br>for him who by his own virtue awaits the grace.</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-31" href="#footnote-31" target="_self">31</a><span>                                                             By special grace, received from God:<br>humble fare, a mean living;<br>its dwelling is in a small teat.                                                                                                 You who gaze upon the painted figure</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-32" href="#footnote-32" target="_self">32</a><span><br>remain content, and let it suffice you to know<br>as far as the crossbow casts the arrow.                                                                              And in the love of God stay happy<br>and do not wish to know what is not lawful!</span></p><p><strong>Sonnet 4</strong></p><p><span>Questa &#232; la pietra che si va cercando</span><br><span>dagli alchimisti per ogni sentiero</span><br><span>da color che hanno l&#8217;animo sincero,</span><br><span>ma non da quei che vanno sofisticando.</span><br><span>A tutti quanti loro vo&#8217; dare bando,</span><br><span>per&#242; che sono tutti ingannatori,</span><br><span>e non cognoscono e loro errori:</span><br><span>per tutto il mondo vanno trapolando. </span><br><span>Di solfo e di mercurio (ti) far&#242;, quando</span><br><span>io vorr&#242;, tutto l&#8217;arte a punto;</span><br><span>e co&#8217; l&#8217;arsenico imbeverando                                                                                                 far&#242; di tutti quanti un congiunto,</span><br><span>putrefaciendo e poi lor calcinando.</span><br><span>E fassi un corpo, et &#232; Elisir perfetto; (2)</span><br><span>dicoti el vero, per Dio benedetto! (3)</span></p><p><span>This is the Stone that is sought<br>by the alchemists along every path<br>by those who have a sincere soul,<br>but not by those who go sophisticating.                                                                               To all of them I wish to give ban,<br>for they are all deceivers<br>and they do not know their own errors:<br>throughout the world they go setting traps.</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-33" href="#footnote-33" target="_self">33</a><span>                                                                    Of sulphur and of mercury I will make, when<br>I wish, the whole Art to the point;<br>and soaking with arsenic<br>I will make of all of them one conjunction,<br>putrefying and then calcining them.                                                                                   And a body is made, and it is the perfect Elixir;</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-34" href="#footnote-34" target="_self">34</a><span><br>I tell you the truth, by God blessed!</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-35" href="#footnote-35" target="_self">35</a></p><p><strong><span>Sonnet 5</span></strong></p><p><span>O alchimisti ingrati, incredula gente</span><br><span>pi&#249; che non fu Thomaso della fede,</span><br><span>andate sofisticando e nessuno crede</span><br><span>la verit&#224; mostrata a voi presente.</span><br><span>Al petto vostro recate la mente,</span><br><span>ch&#232;, come dice Cristo, pi&#249; beato</span><br><span>sar&#224; colui che non ar&#224; tocato</span><br><span>col dito la ferita tanto ulenta.</span><br><span>Quest&#8217;&#232; la pietra ch&#8217;&#232; tanto lucente,</span><br><span>la qual tratt&#242; la gran Turba magna, </span><br><span>e dimostrasi a ciascuno intendente;</span><br><span>la bella Rosa (3) tratta certamente</span><br><span>delle scritture di quella compagna,</span><br><span>la qual parl&#242; s&#236; scuro a ogni gente.</span><br><span>El sole colla luna intendi il mio parlare</span><br><span>E col nostro mercurio seguitare</span></p><p></p><p><span>O ungrateful alchemists, incredulous people<br>more than Thomas was of the faith,<br>you go sophisticating and no one believes<br>the truth shown present to you.                                                                                        Bring the mind to your breast,<br>for, as Christ says, more blessed<br>will he be who shall not have touched<br>with the finger the wound so foul-smelling.</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-36" href="#footnote-36" target="_self">36</a><span>                                                                 This is the Stone that is so shining,<br>which the great Turba magna treated,</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-37" href="#footnote-37" target="_self">37</a><span><br>and it shows itself to every understanding one;<br>the fair Rose</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-38" href="#footnote-38" target="_self">38</a><span> treats certainly<br>of the writings of that company,<br>which spoke so obscurely to every people.                                                                        The Sun with the Moon, understand my speech<br>and with our mercury to follow</span></p><p><strong>Sonnet 6</strong></p><p><span>Intendi e nota ben quel ch&#8217;io ti dico;</span><br><span>l&#8217;anima non entra se non col suo corpo</span><br><span>l&#224; donde ell&#8217;&#232; cavata, senza corpo;</span><br><span>questa &#232; la verit&#224; o caro amico.</span><br><span>Se un altro congiungi al suo nimico,</span><br><span>lavori invano e perdi el tempo tuo,</span><br><span>per&#242; che l&#8217;altro non &#232; fratello suo</span><br><span>E l&#8217;opera tua non varr&#224; un fico.</span><br><span>Ma quando si congiunge col suo antico</span><br><span>e tutti due fanno conjuntione</span><br><span>nel ventre del lione a te saputo,</span><br><span>allora ti puoi tocare sotto al belico</span><br><span>e dire: i&#8217; son maestro certamente</span><br><span>e nessun altro non vale un lombrico.</span><br><span>Sar&#224; Elisir perfetto in fede mia,</span><br><span>e potrai combattere la Saracinia.</span></p><p><span>Understand and note well what I tell you:<br>the soul does not enter except with its body<br>there from where it is drawn, without a body;<br>this is the truth, O dear friend.                                                                                                If you join another to its enemy,<br>you labor in vain and lose your time,<br>for the other is not its brother<br>and your work will not be worth a fig.                                                                                 But when it is joined with its ancient one<br>and both make conjunction<br>in the belly of the Lion known to you,<br>then you may touch yourself beneath the navel<br>and say: I am certainly a master<br>and no other is worth a worm.                                                                                                 It will be the perfect Elixir</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-39" href="#footnote-39" target="_self">39</a><span>, upon my faith,<br>and you will be able to fight the Saracenry.</span><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-40" href="#footnote-40" target="_self">40</a></p><p></p><p></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>That is to say, that he does not know how to dissolve from his body, to free himself from the &#8220;metals.&#8221;</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Let him not touch his body, nor Mercury; that is to say, let him leave Alchemy alone, because he will never succeed in transforming the metals alone into &#8220;Gold.&#8221;</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>It is a matter of transforming Mercury and Sulfur into &#8220;one,&#8221; of transforming it into Fiery Mercury.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>That it be well cooked, ground, and free of the dross of the mother earth.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>The black (death) will disappear and the Sun will shine.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Understand the &#8220;Philosopher&#8217;s Stone.&#8221;</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>It is the subject, the work so much debated and treated by the Philosophers.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-8" href="#footnote-anchor-8" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">8</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Dissolve in Mercury (that of the philosophers).</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-9" href="#footnote-anchor-9" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">9</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>It is our body.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-10" href="#footnote-anchor-10" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">10</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>In our body.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-11" href="#footnote-anchor-11" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">11</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>It is the &#8220;initiatory&#8221; death.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-12" href="#footnote-anchor-12" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">12</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>In the &#8220;Athanor.&#8221;</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-13" href="#footnote-anchor-13" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">13</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Begin you, O reader and student, to test (in contest, in risky trial), to mortify Saturn, which is the symbol of our body.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-14" href="#footnote-anchor-14" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">14</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>That it free itself from the &#8220;Waters.&#8221;</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-15" href="#footnote-anchor-15" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">15</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>That is, that the Sun embrace the Moon.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-16" href="#footnote-anchor-16" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">16</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Reference is made to the alchemical operation called &#8220;Calcination.&#8221;</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-17" href="#footnote-anchor-17" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">17</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Here there is reference to the hermetic doses, to the dosing of Mercury and of Sulphur.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-18" href="#footnote-anchor-18" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">18</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>You will succeed in making gold (the philosophical gold).</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-19" href="#footnote-anchor-19" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">19</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>It is well always to remember that such language, like that of all the poems, is conventional, and in our case the &#8220;Sun&#8221; is the &#8220;gold.&#8221;</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-20" href="#footnote-anchor-20" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">20</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Place it in the &#8220;philosophical vessel or furnace,&#8221; that is, in the Athanor.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-21" href="#footnote-anchor-21" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">21</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Here allusion is made to the colors of the Work: it is made white (from black), then the King is crowned with a royal diadem, with a regal crown, that is, of &#8220;gold.&#8221;</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-22" href="#footnote-anchor-22" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">22</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>In the last part of the poem there is evidently talk of the &#8220;strong waters,&#8221; an energetic method to bring into act the deep force of the Solar Mercury.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-23" href="#footnote-anchor-23" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">23</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><span>E&#8217; necessaria la solitudine.<br></span></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-24" href="#footnote-anchor-24" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">24</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>The &#8220;Sun.&#8221;</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-25" href="#footnote-anchor-25" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">25</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>It refers to inner illumination.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-26" href="#footnote-anchor-26" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">26</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Pluto</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-27" href="#footnote-anchor-27" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">27</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Cook (philosophically, however).</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-28" href="#footnote-anchor-28" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">28</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>That is, following the rule of the Art and cooking with Philosophical Fire.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-29" href="#footnote-anchor-29" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">29</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Let what I disclose to you be fixed well, with precision, in your mind.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-30" href="#footnote-anchor-30" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">30</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Hermes Trismegistus, Master of the Hermetic Science; the other treatise-writers follow.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-31" href="#footnote-anchor-31" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">31</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>That is, it is not manna, it is not grace, but the &#8220;great blessed Stone&#8221; is due to the alchemical work.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-32" href="#footnote-anchor-32" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">32</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>In the manuscript there is no painted figure; perhaps through an oversight of the copyist.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-33" href="#footnote-anchor-33" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">33</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Allusion is made to the false alchemists.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-34" href="#footnote-anchor-34" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">34</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Putrefaction and Calcination, which are obtained by means of the Philosophical Fire; the symbol of Putrefaction is the Raven, of Calcination the Salamander, very well-known symbols in hermetic phrasing.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-35" href="#footnote-anchor-35" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">35</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>It is the &#8220;Philosophers&#8217; Stone.&#8221;</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-36" href="#footnote-anchor-36" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">36</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Pay attention, reader, to this quatrain, which alludes to an alchemical secret!</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-37" href="#footnote-anchor-37" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">37</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>It refers to the &#8220;Turba Philosophorum,&#8221; which is a very ancient alchemical text</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-38" href="#footnote-anchor-38" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">38</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>It refers to the alchemical treatise &#8220;Rosarium de Lapide Philosophico,&#8221; of which we shall soon give a translation.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-39" href="#footnote-anchor-39" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">39</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>That is, you will have formed the &#8220;Philosophers&#8217; Stone.&#8221;</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-40" href="#footnote-anchor-40" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">40</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>You will be strong and powerful.</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Sinews of Mars, The Sinews of Venus]]></title><description><![CDATA[Papal Palingenesis II]]></description><link>https://popehead.substack.com/p/the-sinews-of-mars-the-sinews-of</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://popehead.substack.com/p/the-sinews-of-mars-the-sinews-of</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pope Head]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2026 21:50:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2GBC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee61a3d3-03dd-4be4-9723-204f9d2d7cb7_1034x1420.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After several months of research and refinement, I have finished the second installment of my series on the Popes of the Roman Renaissance.</p><p>I doubt many will give it the attention it deserves, but those willing to put in the mental energy will find their efforts rewarded tenfold.</p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:207196491,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://amphora.substack.com/p/papal-palingenesis-part-ii&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:532515,&quot;embedding_publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Amphora&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6U-U!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed74775-2711-4885-a232-df9f5f0eff2a_499x499.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Papal Palingenesis, Part II&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Read Papal Palingenesis, Part I: A prelude to apotheosis,&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-07-15T21:44:12.326Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:89330635,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pope Head&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;popehead&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GcpG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F120d2c96-f866-439b-a5d7-becaa0122d48_220x293.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Gonzo papal historian and deep topographer. \n\n&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2022-05-01T22:05:13.874Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2023-12-06T18:31:22.955Z&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:true,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;primaryPublicationId&quot;:871779,&quot;primaryPublicationName&quot;:&quot;Pope Head Post&quot;,&quot;primaryPublicationUrl&quot;:&quot;https://popehead.substack.com&quot;,&quot;primaryPublicationSubscribeUrl&quot;:&quot;https://popehead.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="/__u/amphora.substack.com/p/papal-palingenesis-part-ii?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6U-U!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed74775-2711-4885-a232-df9f5f0eff2a_499x499.png"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Amphora</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">Papal Palingenesis, Part II</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">Read Papal Palingenesis, Part I: A prelude to apotheosis&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">a month ago &#183; 3 likes &#183; Pope Head</div></a></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2GBC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee61a3d3-03dd-4be4-9723-204f9d2d7cb7_1034x1420.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2GBC!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee61a3d3-03dd-4be4-9723-204f9d2d7cb7_1034x1420.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2GBC!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee61a3d3-03dd-4be4-9723-204f9d2d7cb7_1034x1420.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2GBC!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee61a3d3-03dd-4be4-9723-204f9d2d7cb7_1034x1420.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2GBC!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee61a3d3-03dd-4be4-9723-204f9d2d7cb7_1034x1420.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Between Daponte Blu and Jamkarān]]></title><description><![CDATA[Fra il Gonfalone e il Pozzo Part 1]]></description><link>https://popehead.substack.com/p/between-daponte-blu-and-jamkaran</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://popehead.substack.com/p/between-daponte-blu-and-jamkaran</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pope Head]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 07:16:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/58e186f8-3995-4df7-a45f-75d7fafe0309_1280x694.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><strong>When I wished to bring to light the science of the mystery and modality of Creation, I came upon a subterranean vault filled with darkness and winds. I saw nothing because of the darkness, nor could I keep alight because of the violence of the winds. Lo and behold, a person then appeared to me in my sleep in a form of the greatest beauty. He said to me: &#8220;Take a lamp and place it under a glass to shield it from the winds; then it will give thee light in spite of them. Then go into the underground chamber; dig in its </strong><em>center </em><strong>and from there bring forth a certain God-made image, designed according to the rules of Art. As soon as you have drawn out this image, the winds will cease to blow through the underground chamber. Then dig in its four corners and you will bring to light the knowledge of the mysteries of Creation, the causes of Nature, the origins and modalities of things.&#8221; At that I said, &#8220;Who then art thou?&#8221; He answered: &#8220;I am thy </strong><em>Perfect Nature. </em><strong>If thou wishest to see me, call me by my name.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>So goes the Recital of Hermes in the <em>Ghayat al-Hakim</em>, known in the West as <em>The Picatrix</em>. &#8220;The same account also appears, word for word, in a text attributed to Appollonius of Tyana.&#8221;<strong><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0uip!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d98a36c-e285-48ed-a474-6928e77aa8f9_2807x3810.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0uip!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d98a36c-e285-48ed-a474-6928e77aa8f9_2807x3810.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0uip!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d98a36c-e285-48ed-a474-6928e77aa8f9_2807x3810.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0uip!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d98a36c-e285-48ed-a474-6928e77aa8f9_2807x3810.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0uip!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d98a36c-e285-48ed-a474-6928e77aa8f9_2807x3810.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0uip!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d98a36c-e285-48ed-a474-6928e77aa8f9_2807x3810.jpeg" width="1456" height="1976" 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/__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d98a36c-e285-48ed-a474-6928e77aa8f9_2807x3810.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0uip!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d98a36c-e285-48ed-a474-6928e77aa8f9_2807x3810.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0uip!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d98a36c-e285-48ed-a474-6928e77aa8f9_2807x3810.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0uip!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d98a36c-e285-48ed-a474-6928e77aa8f9_2807x3810.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>In the autumn of 1968, the Romanian esotericist Jean Parvulesco entered into a subterranean realm under the city of Rome. </p><p></p><blockquote><p>At the end of October 1968, 15 days before my forced departure from Rome, Julius Evola decided to show me direct evidence of the existence of a &#8220;other world&#8221;, a world parallel to our immediate conventional reality, our daily life, moreover, a world parallel to this parallel world itself. In Via Vittorio Emanuele, almost directly below his apartment, there was a rather peculiar cafe called Daponte Blue, which, among other things, was distinguished by the fact that it was open all night. I was confidentially invited to go down there by Evola. The place was filled to capacity with ghosts, swarming killers, degenerates in the final stages, whores of both sexes and shadows of anxious dead not understanding how to get back to their place, lost half way or even at the very beginning. They were the dregs of both worlds, silvery, purple flashes, sheer horror in one word. But this did not prevent the fact that from time to time there appeared &#8220;liberated in life&#8221;, beings belonging to the &#8220;race of the saved&#8221;, overcoming human boundaries, &#8220;individual beings&#8221;, hidden in the mass of delinquents staggering at night, completely fearless, burned by inner fire .</p><p>In fact, Daponte Blue was a metaphysical hatch that opened the way to the &#8220;other world&#8221;, a threshold of ontological transition, an occult living room in the service of two worlds.</p><p>In the vicinity of Rome, on the vertical of a sacred mountain, on top of which the almighty sanctuary of the ancient Goddess Victoria is awake, the metaphysical hatch &#8220;Daponte Blue&#8221; opened a dangerously steep road leading to a forbidden valley, locked between two high walls of red soil, where rose a garden of red marble statues of a mysterious Roma Principia, representing the sacred number of Roman families prior to modern European history, constituting the original imperial divine race; each of the statues was decorated with a family coat of arms. It was the Hall of Arms.</p><p>But this antecedent race&#8230;is it not represented in its later totality in the final Great European Empire of the Hohenstaufen, which reached its climax and its end with Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, whose sacred remains still lie today in the courtyard of the Cathedral of Palermo and whose kingdom is symbolized in Castel del Monte?</p><p>Here I must recall the conclusions I reached on this subject in The Return of the Great Times: &#8220;The monumental units of Roman imperial assertion that adorn the Hall of Arms are not burial mounds, not mausoleums, not archaic tombs, as might be assumed if consider them apart from the current of liturgical visits, but, as I quickly understood, this is a transcendental inventory of the Roots of Blood, which is the original, archetypal supertemporal receptacle of the Imperium Magnum, as well as an ensemble of commemorations that constitutes the Dogmatic Historical of religious, metahistorical events, secret marriage, hermetic and highly heroic level, which marked the formation of the blood of the first Race and the principle projection of this constituted &#8211; and meaningful &#8211; formation as a continuous occult continuation of the Divine Destiny, the bottomless calling of it and its Final Crown. Because the Coronation is here.</p><p>And I might wonder: why did it have to happen that Rome opened itself to me? What was the last hidden purpose of this therapy of the abyss, these so dangerous visits to the timeless dwellings of Rome at its origins, in which I was involved in 1968? I ask myself, but still do not find the answer.</p><p>The thing is, I think I get it now.</p><p>There is no longer any doubt: the origins of what Miguel Serrano called &#8220;the secret of Julius Evola&#8221; is something that has nothing to do with human nature.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a></p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dnky!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1d001cd-e993-4dce-b834-e69e477586bb_474x577.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dnky!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, 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pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I have spent many hours searching for the remnants of this metaphysical hatch, circumnambulating the base of the building in which the Baron once lived. There are no records of Daponte Blu, no archival testaments or living memories among the locals. Where was this <em>&#8216;threshold of ontological transition,&#8217;</em> one connected to an occult pocket under the earth of the Eternal City? I do not doubt the existence of such liminal fjords, and I had every reason to believe that such a portal could exist in this very spot, on both metaphysical and topographical grounds. It is clear from the account that a physical opening gave way to a spiritual one, that the sinkhole was at least half-existent in the realm of matter. </p><p>Directly adjacent to Evola&#8217;s apartment, separated by only a street, stands the Palazzo della Cancelleria. Commissioned by Cardinal Riario at the end of the 15th century, it is one of the finest examples of Renaissance lucidity in the realm of form. What&#8217;s more, it was said to have been financed with the winnings of a single night of gambling.  In the 1930s, excavations in the <strong>cellar </strong>revealed an astonishing sight. An emerald lake, buried under the building, shimmered over the remnants of an ancient mausoleum. There lay Aulus Hiritus, consul and loyal general to Julius Caesar, as if entombed in a sheet of faery glass. And to the sides were other unknown tombs, scattered under the streets, and most peculiar of all, a mithraeum, one of those caves of initiation that Evola found so compelling. Whether the Baron was consciously aware of this discovery, it matters not, for Parvulesco certainly had no inclination of its existence. Could Daponte Blu have had access to a certain cellar hatch, one that opened into this imperial repository, one with a second opening, an opening into a metahistorical layer, the Hall of Arms? </p><p>Andrea Scarabelli, in his biography of Julius Evola, is one of the only writers I have encountered to explore this anecdote further. One that opened up new vistas and new possibilities. </p><p></p><blockquote><p>It was this study that drew in Jean Parvulesco in 1968. He had discovered Evola&#8217;s name in Paris, at a time when his translations into French were multiplying, thanks in part to the presence of a large &#8216;Gu&#233;nonian&#8217; audience. A revolutionary close to the OAS (Secret Army Organisation), a scholar of political conspiracies, a literary and film critic, a member of GRECE (Research and Study Group for European Civilisation) and the Nouvelle Droite (&#8216;New Right&#8217;), the Romanian Traditionalist spent several months in Rome and visited him almost every day. Their conversations returned insistently to two themes: Tantrism and <strong>the Polaire Brotherhood</strong>&#8230; </p><p>According to Parvulesco, the latter was experienced by Evola as a kind of &#8216;initiatory ascesis&#8217; which, far from weakening him, opened up new horizons. He described these in very vivid terms as &#8216;dizzying metacosmic spaces opening up to him and within him through the secret passage into his own interiority.&#8217; This liberation, Parvulesco claimed, was brought about by &#8216;indecipherable ontological codes and ceaseless, lofty mediumistic procedures&#8217; dating back to the 1920s, to the &#8216;Ur Groups, and to the special powers imparted to the members of the Midnight Sun conspiracy.&#8217; Parvulescu speaks of &#8216;Groups&#8217; in the plural, referring not so much to the journal as to &#8216;links&#8217; or &#8216;chains.&#8217; Struck by his interlocutor, Parvulesco wrote the essay La mission occulte de Julius Evola (&#8220;The Occult Mission of Julius Evola), published in 1992 in Robert Steuckers&#8217; Vouloir and expanded five years later in Le retour des Grands Temps (&#8220;The Return of Great Times&#8221;). It is a text on the &#8216;other Evola&#8217;&#8197;&#8212;&#8197;the occult one, tirelessly at work behind the activist. </p><p>Why, Parvulesco asks, after reaching the spiritual heights of the Ur Group, did Evola engage in an unparalleled metapolitical struggle? Why, after transcending history, did he choose to direct its forces? According to Parvulesco, political militancy served as a diversion to conceal other operations carried out in the shadows. Evola, he argues, launched his assault on history by approaching European counter-revolutionary movements in the name of &#8216;a wide-ranging work of dissimulation.&#8217; With a certain hyperbole, Parvulesco nonetheless captures the peculiarity of a man who left the world only to return to it, &#8216;concealing, with his disturbing activist initiatives, other activities that were the bearers of a hidden mission.&#8217; Evola&#8217;s figure coincides with the mystery of this return, which compelled him to keep one foot in history and the other beyond it&#8197;&#8212;&#8197;much like his &#8216;differentiated man.&#8217; This hypothesis may remain unverified, but it is as imaginative as the author who set it down on paper.<strong> </strong></p><p><strong>According to Parvulesco&#8217;s inspired words, Evola&#8217;s mission came from the depths of Arcane Rome, &#8216;cosmic, abyssal, hermetically sealed within itself behind a series of occult marriages that have allowed it to remain unknown.&#8217; This religion &#8216;still exists in history, and will continue to exist invisibly until the end. &#8216;All one has to do is get back on the old path.&#8217;</strong>&#8217; Two unpublished books arose from their conversations. The first was a collection of &#8216;testimonies and revelations&#8217; on the &#8216;ontological perpetuation of Roma Principia.&#8217; It had little success with publishers: many did not even read it, fearing what they might find. Two years later, he tried again with I quaderni neri dei miei dialoghi con Julius Evola (&#8220;The Black Notebooks of My Dialogues with Julius Evola&#8221;). Parvulesco submitted the manuscript to an unknown publisher, who demanded the deletion of entire paragraphs. He refused. &#8216;Perhaps I will have to wait for some honourable man to produce an underground edition, intended only for the circles of the shadows and secrecy.&#8217; To this day, such an edition has never appeared. Something, however, has filtered through. </p><p>In the &#8216;Gnostic diary&#8217; Le Gu&#233; des Louves, Parvulesco, adopting the stylistic features of the finest &#8216;fantastic realism&#8217;, recounts a &#8216;metaphysical journey&#8217; that began in Rome in 1968, under Evola&#8217;s invisible patronage. <strong>One evening, after leaving the philosopher&#8217;s house, he decided to take a walk along the street towards the Tiber. Keeping to the pavement on the left, he came across a rather sinister establishment, halfway between a bar and a nightclub: &#8216;I will call it, as in some of my most terrible nightmares, Daponte Blu.&#8217; </strong> Open until dawn and bathed in a bluish light, it was frequented by all manner of unsavoury characters: &#8216;A sublime haunt, saturated with murderers and late-stage junkies, prostitutes of either sex, and the corpses of restless shadows, unable to return. The dregs of two worlds, silver and violet flashes, utter terror.&#8217; In that bar, worthy of the secret services, he experienced moments of total loss of consciousness. Guided invisibly by Evola, who led him &#8216;from a distance&#8217;, he stumbled upon the &#8216;mysteriosophic cave of the Daponte Blu&#8217;, where the incredible adventures recounted in his &#8216;Gnostic diary&#8217; begin. This is only the final chapter of a &#8216;secret mission&#8217; intended to harness the primordial fire and breathe new life into the West. During those afternoons, Parvulesco realised that these forces had not disappeared, but were still active. When the time was right, the Midnight Sun Conspiracy would manifest them again. Indeed, his nocturnal incursions revealed &#8220;how the higher operation&#8197;&#8212;&#8197;concerning the living signs of the loftiest Imperial Elevation, with their &#8216;unbearable light&#8217;&#8197;&#8212;&#8197;attributable to the glacial and haughty recluse of Corso Vittorio Emanuele and his associates&#8197;&#8212;&#8197;an operation aimed at overturning worlds and heavens&#8197;&#8212;&#8197;was complete, entirely complete. His &#8216;hidden mission&#8217; had been crowned with success. Finis coronat opus.&#8221;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a></p></blockquote><p></p><p>And so it dawned upon me that I was searching in the wrong place.</p><p>In fact, the possible location of this infernal establishment was perhaps closer to the subterranean realm under Riario&#8217;s former palace. But such speculation will be saved for later. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1d9e!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F609c1a93-42e6-429c-978d-08f3536d720e_6331x8354.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1d9e!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F609c1a93-42e6-429c-978d-08f3536d720e_6331x8354.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1d9e!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F609c1a93-42e6-429c-978d-08f3536d720e_6331x8354.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1d9e!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F609c1a93-42e6-429c-978d-08f3536d720e_6331x8354.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1d9e!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F609c1a93-42e6-429c-978d-08f3536d720e_6331x8354.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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/__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F609c1a93-42e6-429c-978d-08f3536d720e_6331x8354.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1d9e!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F609c1a93-42e6-429c-978d-08f3536d720e_6331x8354.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1d9e!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F609c1a93-42e6-429c-978d-08f3536d720e_6331x8354.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1d9e!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F609c1a93-42e6-429c-978d-08f3536d720e_6331x8354.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>___________</p><p>This article series will run in parallel to &#8220;The Very Near East.&#8221; Two threads, entangled without touching, one above ground and one below. </p><p>In this first opening, we will place two visionary accounts in conversation, in which the following articles will serve as an extended footnote, an exegesis of the unexplainable. </p><p>Our second account occurred four years after Jean Parvulesco&#8217;s first descent into the strange world of Daponte Blu. And the author, at least exoterically, could not be further removed from the Romaninian. </p><p>Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi is a world-renowned academic and one of the leading scholars of early Twelver Shiism. The account you will read was taken from an article he wrote detailing a pilgrimage he made to the Jamkaran mosque as a young man. </p><blockquote><p>In the year 329 of the Hegira (940-941 CE), Ab&#363; l-Q&#257;sim Mu&#7717;ammad ibn al-&#7716;asan, the twelfth and last Imam of the Twelver Shiites or Imami Shiites, entered what the faithful call the Great Occultation. Recognized as the eschatological Savior, destined by God to manifest Himself publicly at the &#8220;end of our Times&#8221; to fill the earth with justice and initiate all humanity into the hidden truths beneath the letter of the religions, he thus became the &#8220;Hidden Imam,&#8221; the awaited Well-Guided One (al-Mahd&#299;), the Lord of the Times. Endowed, according to Twelver belief, with an extraordinarily providential longevity, occulted yet present in the hearts of his faithful, unknown yet active for the spiritual safeguarding of humanity, the Hidden Imam has, for more than a millennium, been the center of piety, the object of hopes, and the refuge of the distressed among Imami Shiites.</p><p>For more than a thousand years, a rich hagiographic literature has reported that he appears from time to time, in the most diverse places, to one or more privileged faithful, to resolve their problems, assist them in their despair, heal their otherwise incurable ills, teach them prayers, or even initiate them into secret truths&#8212;thereby proving, to minds tempted by doubt, his existence and his efficacy. Certain of these blessed places are particularly prized because, it is said, the apparitions there have been numerous. One goes there to humbly and discreetly devote oneself to piety and asceticism, to invocations and supplications so that the miraculous encounter may take place. The mosque of Sahla in Najaf, that of &#8216;Al&#299; in Hilla, or the Cave of S&#257;marr&#257;&#8217;, all three in Iraq, are part of these places and are considered as many sanctuaries of the Hidden Imam. In Iran, the old mosque of Jamkar&#257;n, about ten kilometers southeast of Qom, fulfills the same function&#8230;.</p><p>The first account is that of my own journey to Jamkar&#257;n in August 1973, when I was seventeen years old. I made this trip at the request of an old relative, the great-uncle of my father whom everyone in the family called &#226;q&#226;, &#8220;the Monsieur.&#8221; A strange and reclusive character, respected and feared at the same time, he had practically spent the previous forty years in the <strong>cellar</strong> of his house in Tehran &#8212; a cellar that contained several rooms that no one, not even his wife, had seen. One only knew the first of them, filled with books. His piety, his kindness, and his great erudition in traditional sciences were known to all; he was suspected of being an alchemist and astrologer, of belonging to secret sects or even of practicing magic, but in reality no one literally knew his underground life.</p><p>In August 1973, the Monsieur, almost a centenarian, fell gravely ill. To everyone&#8217;s astonishment, it was I whom he asked for at his bedside. This only half-surprised me; a little earlier, after a lunch with Henry Corbin, I had decided to go to Paris to study Islamology. This news had delighted the Monsieur; according to his wife, the fact that a young man of the family had decided to expatriate himself to study scientifically the religion he cherished above all had marvelously surprised him, and he sought to meet me. When I was near his bed, in his immense chamber obscured by heavy curtains, he told me, in a weak but calm voice and without my being at all prepared, a strange story:</p><p><em>&#8220;About fifty years ago, I made my one and only pilgrimage to Jamkar&#257;n, to the sanctuary of the Imam of the Times. After taking shelter in the mosque and completing my prayers, I went to visit Monsieur P., an old friend who lives in Jamkar&#257;n. He invited me to spend the night at his house. After dinner, he led me to the cellar of his house. There, passing through the door at the back of the cellar, we entered a long gallery that led to other galleries. It was a kind of labyrinth of corridors more or less wide, of rooms more or less large, of staircases going up and down, all strangely lit by a light whose origin I do not know. Monsieur P. then said to me: <strong>&#8216;All the cellars of the several hundred houses in Jamkar&#257;n communicate with one another and give access to this hidden city that extends as far as the underground layers of Qom. Here is the dwelling place of the Companions of the Hidden Imam, of the people of the occult initiatic hierarchy, scattered over the surface of the earth and who meet from time to time, sometimes in the company of their Pole, the Imam himself.</strong>&#8217; Guided by P., I saw storerooms, libraries, places of prayer, cells for retreat, some men and women. P. said to me: &#8216;Here is the true city of Jamkar&#257;n; all its inhabitants are People of the Secret. You are now one of them because, by the life you have led, you have shown yourself worthy of it.&#8217; He then led me before a group of about fifty people gathered in a large, richly decorated hall, tapestried with marvelous colored wool coverings. There were men and women, all more radiant and more beautiful than the others, with good eyes and broad foreheads. A young man stepped forward toward me and told me secrets that I have forgotten but that ravished me to myself. When I came back to myself, I found myself in a caravan between Qom and Tehran. After questioning the travelers, I realized that a week had passed since my adventure. What had I done during that week? I have never known. All I know is that I have never again dared set foot in Jamkar&#257;n and that I have never seen P. again. Since this experience, I have difficulty bearing the company of men and I only feel well in my cellar, doing what I have to do. And for fifty years, questions have haunted and tormented me: Was it a dream? Was it an authentic spiritual vision? A concrete reality of the sensible world? Does this city really exist beneath Jamkar&#257;n? Was the young man who spoke to me the Imam of the Times himself? What did he initiate me into? You are the third person to whom I am telling this story. For fifty years, I hoped to have answers, through men, through books, through inspirations or dreams, but all my efforts were in vain. Today, I feel myself at the twilight of my life and I ask you a service: go to Jamkar&#257;n, find P.&#8212;I know he is still alive&#8212;and try to discover the secret. I await your return with impatience.&#8221;</em></p><p>Listening to the Monsieur&#8217;s account, I had felt shivers run down my spine several times and I thought I knew why. A great reader, I had spent my adolescence dreaming over the Missions of Saint-Yves d&#8217;Alveydre, Beasts, Men and Gods by Ossendowski, The King of the World by Gu&#233;non, or the old Shiite accounts of the secret City governed by the Hidden Imam and his sons. The Shambhala of the Tibetans, the Agartha of the Hindus, the Green Island in the White Sea of the Shiites were the passion of my past years, and the idea of a hidden kingdom, governed by a savior and inhabited by initiates, all guardians of spiritual life on earth and awaiting the right moment to save suffering humanity, seemed magically reassuring to me. Listening to the Monsieur, a confused and uneasy feeling had come over me: was he confiding in me because he knew of my decision regarding my university studies&#8212;that to his eyes was the sign of my profound and pure faith&#8212;or did he know, in a way that escaped me since I hid my readings from others, of my interest in the subterranean Kingdom? The idea of this journey to Jamkar&#257;n enchanted me and at the same time made me profoundly uneasy. In any case, I could not refuse the request, probably the last, of an old man whom I loved. I set off on the traces of his half-century-old dream.</p><p>Twice a week, on Sundays and Wednesdays, dilapidated minibuses made the Qom-Jamkar&#257;n-Qom run. That Sunday, I was the only passenger; other pilgrims, I thought, were making the journey on foot, but I was in a great hurry. The heat was overwhelming and the weather extremely heavy. Halfway, the vehicle broke down. The repair took a long time and I decided to continue on foot. The dusty road crossed a charmless desert. Very rarely, a torrential rain soon began to fall, accompanied by a cold wind. Within a few minutes, I was soaked, covered in mud up to my knees. An hour later, I reached Jamkar&#257;n. It was a hamlet of a few dozen ochre-colored adobe buildings, the same color as the surrounding desert and the neighboring mountains. Poplars and tamarisks gave the village a touch of greenery. The sanctuary of the Hidden Imam, then the only monument of the oasis, was a small, sober mosque without any ornamentation and ochre in color as well. According to the author of the History of Qom, a work from the end of the 10th century, Jamkar&#257;n was, before the country&#8217;s conversion to Islam, a major Zoroastrian religious and aristocratic site, containing no fewer than twelve fire temples. Its very name literally means &#8220;the edge of Jam,&#8221; that is, of the land of Jamsh&#299;d, the mythical king-prophet of ancient Iran. According to the same author, on 17 Ramadan 373/22 February 984, following a meeting of an inhabitant with the Hidden Imam and according to the latter&#8217;s recommendations, the old mosque of Jamkar&#257;n was consecrated as a sanctuary of the Twelfth Imam.</p><p>I quickly visited the sanctuary, which had no remarkable feature except its evident antiquity. What struck me was the silence and calm that reigned there. Four pilgrims were there, performing their prayer or gathering in a corner. I then asked the baker for P.&#8217;s address. Once at his house, I quickly told him the whole story and the purpose of my visit. He welcomed me very warmly and invited me to have lunch with him. It was no longer raining, but my clothes were still soaked. I felt fever coming on; I had undoubtedly caught a cold. He gave me a change of clothes and offered me tea. He was a very old man, but he seemed to me much less old than the Monsieur. He lived, with his servant, who was as old as he was, in a small house with only two rooms overlooking a small courtyard with an empty basin and an immense poplar. I had noticed, in a corner of the courtyard, the door of the cellar at the bottom of a few descending steps. He spoke to me of a thousand and one things but deliberately, it seemed to me, avoided the questions that preoccupied me. I did not know if it was my fever or the tone of his grave, monotonous, and particularly warm voice that enveloped me in a feeling of gray calm. The servant served lunch. After eating, I tried several times to bring the conversation back to his cellar, to those of Jamkar&#257;n, and to the hidden city. Each time he skillfully avoided answering and changed the subject as if he had not heard me. He spoke to me of philosophy, theology, the hidden meanings of the Koran, the sayings of the Imams, astrology, the antiquity of Jamkar&#257;n, and the medicinal plants that grow there. I realized that he was of impressive erudition and that the subjects he addressed were of great interest, but my fever and my fixation on the subterranean city prevented me from giving them my full attention. Only, during one of his long monologues, I caught a few phrases that seemed to me to have a distant connection with my preoccupations. It was, I believe, during a reflection on a tradition of the Prophet: <strong>&#8220;Here, in Jamkar&#257;n, time passes differently. We are here in the domain of the Lord of the Times, and it is his time that unfolds here.&#8221;</strong> A new attempt on my part to bring up the hidden city met with another evasion. The rules of courtesy did not allow me to insist further. I wanted to take my leave, but before I could say a word, he invited me to go visit some of his friends in the neighborhood. I had no desire to do so. My frustration weighed on me and my fever was beginning to make me suffer, but I could not refuse the offer. Guided by P., I went successively to four of his neighbors. I drank numerous glasses of tea and smoked numerous cigarettes. During the conversations, I repeated my questions to each of my hosts. With one of them, I even went near the door of the cellar while launching a clumsy pleasantry about the subterranean city. Always the same courteous evasions and subject changes. I was seized by a kind of vertigo and, in my feverish state, I told myself that P. had deliberately taken me to these people in order to make me understand that the guarding of Jamkar&#257;n&#8217;s secret did not depend on his own will but was a collective duty. But were his neighbors not his accomplices? Had he not himself chosen my hosts?</p><p>I still had time before taking the evening bus back to Qom. The heat was becoming unbearable again and my fever made it even more overwhelming. On the way to the roadside stop, I stopped at the baker&#8217;s, who knew me, and asked him my questions. He told me with a smile that he had to close his shop and return home.</p><p>The Jamkar&#257;n-Qom journey lasts about fifteen minutes; from the first minutes, I sank, drenched in sweat, into a feverish drowsiness. Between waking and sleeping, I saw pell-mell and in a dizzying succession the face of the Monsieur, the doors of the cellar, the poplars of the sanctuary of the Hidden Imam, phrases from Ossendowski in French about the subterranean kingdom of the King of the World...; I heard the monotonous voice of P., the psalms of a group of faceless men in a dark room, the noise of the minibus engine.</p><p>The driver woke me in Qom. It was there that I understood, without anguish, that it was Wednesday. It seemed incredible to me. I had spent three days in Jamkar&#257;n, but what had I done, what had I become during those three days? Had I dreamed? Was it my lamentable feverish state that had completely erased three full days from my mind? In Tehran, the great anxiety of my family confirmed the reality that terrified me. I was supposed to have gone for one day to a friend&#8217;s and I had remained untraceable for more than four days. The Monsieur had died on Monday. In my distress, I received the news almost with relief.</p><p>Post-scriptum: My second visit to Jamkar&#257;n is quite recent; it dates from April 1995. The place was barely recognizable. The small hamlet of a few hundred village houses had become a small town of several tens of thousands of inhabitants. An ultra-modern highway directly links Tehran to Jamkar&#257;n, bypassing Qom. Every Wednesday, thousands of pilgrims go there in dozens of specially chartered air-conditioned buses. The sanctuary has been renovated and immensely enlarged, with loudspeakers everywhere for sermons that gather thousands of faithful. The town now includes several other mosques, travel agencies, hotels and restaurants, several printing houses and publishing houses. According to well-informed sources, an apolitical wing of the clergy, considering Shiism as an essentially eschatological doctrine and opposing the revolutionary clans in power, sought and almost succeeded in promoting Jamkar&#257;n to the rank of the great holy cities of Qom and Mashhad. The ochre oasis, dotted with poplars and tamarisks, that I had known and that had haunted part of my youth no longer exists. None of the inhabitants I had visited were still alive. I could not find the location of the old bakery. I was able to visit several cellars; they presented nothing abnormal.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a></p></blockquote><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JqPK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fb1aa60-0b41-401e-9a66-7577e3b6f56d_6784x4837.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JqPK!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fb1aa60-0b41-401e-9a66-7577e3b6f56d_6784x4837.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JqPK!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fb1aa60-0b41-401e-9a66-7577e3b6f56d_6784x4837.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JqPK!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fb1aa60-0b41-401e-9a66-7577e3b6f56d_6784x4837.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JqPK!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fb1aa60-0b41-401e-9a66-7577e3b6f56d_6784x4837.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JqPK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fb1aa60-0b41-401e-9a66-7577e3b6f56d_6784x4837.jpeg" width="1456" height="1038" 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/__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fb1aa60-0b41-401e-9a66-7577e3b6f56d_6784x4837.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JqPK!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fb1aa60-0b41-401e-9a66-7577e3b6f56d_6784x4837.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JqPK!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fb1aa60-0b41-401e-9a66-7577e3b6f56d_6784x4837.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JqPK!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fb1aa60-0b41-401e-9a66-7577e3b6f56d_6784x4837.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Henry Corbin, The Man of Light in Iranian Sufism, trans. Nancy Pearson (New Lebanon, NY: Omega Publications, 1994). Page 18</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://thegreatawakening4pt.wordpress.com/2022/02/08/jean-parvulesco-the-secret-of-julius-evola/</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Andrea Scarabelli, Julius Evola: An Adventurous Life, trans. Sergio Knipe, ed. with a foreword by Jafe Arnold (London: Arktos / PRAV Publishing, 2026).</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Amir-Moezzi, &#8220;Jamkaran et Mahan,&#8221; Page 154-67</p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Very Near East]]></title><description><![CDATA[Paradox and Palingenesis]]></description><link>https://popehead.substack.com/p/the-very-near-east</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://popehead.substack.com/p/the-very-near-east</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pope Head]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2026 15:56:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VOdX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F303d09b3-756e-4ea3-8df6-22fe923f1dac_1920x1520.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Under the appearance of historical contingencies, the secret law that gives rhythm to spiritual history imposes itself.</p></blockquote><p>-Henry Corbin</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VOdX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F303d09b3-756e-4ea3-8df6-22fe923f1dac_1920x1520.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VOdX!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F303d09b3-756e-4ea3-8df6-22fe923f1dac_1920x1520.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2>Part 1</h2><p>In the absence of revelation, a counter-history must be intuited and reformulated through a visionary organ&#8212;the poet&#8217;s ear. For this reason, I suppose, St Ephrem the Syrian postulated <em>conceptio per aurem.</em> To interpret the annals through a hermeneutic that remains mindful but not faithful to causality, through a warping of linear events, one which does not alter the words but rearranges the form into descending lines and stanzas, imposing a vertical order into the horizontal logic of the profane historian. Only then can we recognize rhythm and rhyme in the crystalline cascades of time. For the historian of today reads Dante&#8217;s Comedy as a single recumbent line. </p><p>We shall begin with a rhyme. </p><p>If anyone can be credited with initiating the Italian Renaissance, it is Gemistos Plethon. It was this brilliant Greek apostate who ferried Plato&#8217;s ghost from his Grecian graveyard to Italian soil, a soil so ripe to receive his spirit once more. As the Turk plundered his inheritance, a conquest engendered by his compatriots&#8217; sclerosis, Plethon brought the seeds of his ancestral wisdom to a people now capable of harvesting it. And through this exchange, one mediated by the Medici court, the golden thread found a new stitch, and a richer fabric had not been felt in ages. But it was not just Plato who accompanied this sublime ferryman. Plethon brought aboard the fullness of pantheons. </p><p>The ripple of this movement, this vector, this transmigration of the gods, is incalculable in its breadth and width. This roar of renovatio and palingenesis shattered out into a million speculum shards&#8212;images, verses, ideas&#8212;beautiful and dangerous. He is the father of Hellenic Neopaganism, the grandfather of Renaissance Platonism, and the godfather of Western Esotericism. Such genealogies have been thoroughly charted, but Plethon&#8217;s own intellectual paternity is far less lucid.</p><p>But once this veil is pierced, we find that the peculiarities and the idiosyncrasies of the radical Platonist were not so alien to his near easter peers. His nature did not manifest in an absolute vacuum. Instead, we are presented with something of an equation. A distinct set of variables, odd as can be to the modern eye, but variables that repeat and conjoin to identical effect across space and time. Here, in this realm where borders and lines lacked the immutability of divine law, a witches brew of concepts and ethnoi, here in that paradox of Anatolia. For in the Eastern Mediterranean, late antiquity did not end until the conquest of Constantinople. </p><p>The first clue as to Gemistos&#8217; origins comes from the condemnation of his greatest enemy, Gennadios Scholarios, the man who would become the first Patriarch of Constantinople under Ottoman rule. </p><blockquote><p>&#8220;The sum total of his [Plethon&#8217;s] apostasy was consummated by a certain Jew with whom he studied because he was an expert on Aristotle. He [the Jew] was a follower of Averroes and of the other Arab and Persian commentators of Aristotle&#8217;s works, which the Jews have translated into their own language. Moses and the things in which the Jews believe or worship because of him [Moses] he [Elissaios] cared for least of all. This man also expounded to him [Plethon] the doctrines concerning Zoroaster and the rest. With this man, who was ostensibly a Jew but in reality a Hellene [i.e., a pagan/Hellenist/polytheist], he stayed for a long time, not only as his pupil but also in his service, being supported by him&#8212;he was one of the most influential men at the court of these barbarians; his name was Elissaeus. Such was the man with whom he completed [his formation]. Then, while trying to remain hidden, he was unable to do so; but when he began to spread his doctrines among his associates, he was sent away from the City by the most pious emperor Manuel [II] at that time and by the Church&#8212;not, however, without some destruction, because the majority did not openly denounce him, nor did they drive him away dishonorably or into barbarian land, nor in any other way did they prevent the harm that was going to come from him. Such, in brief, were the causes of that error [Plethon&#8217;s apostasy].&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>When confronted with paradox in polemics, the modern mind tends to dismiss that which stinks of convoluted caricature. Contamination via a pagan jew in the Turks&#8217; court is easy ammunition to discredit a heretical enemy, and yet, it stinks with the same internal contradictions as the old slander of &#8220;idol-worshipping Mohammadeans.&#8221; But do not be so quick to dismiss the old Patriarch&#8217;s judgment. As it was precisely in this era that <em>coincidentia oppositorum </em>was quotidian reality. I will spare you the scholarship and let the sceptics search the footnotes. </p><p>Plethon&#8217;s decision to study in &#8220;the land of the Turk&#8221; rather than the illustrious Constantinople is not as contradictory or eccentric as one might assume (and many have assumed). There are two possible candidates for the city he sojourned in. The first is the city of Bursa, &#64257;rst capital of the Ottomans, and the second is Adrianople (Edirne) in Thrace.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a> In the 1380s, both cities were loci of spiritual and intellectual fermentation every bit as stimulating as they were peculiar. The Arabo-Persian medical school of Edirne offered far more to a curious student than its Venetian and Constantinopolitan counterparts. Indeed, plenty of Christians made such a voyage. And in this syncretic krater, all manner of spiritual ingredient entered this hermetic broth, Bektashis, Kabbalists, Dominicans and Greeks, a confluence of mysticism and exotic theories. Christians and Muslims studied under Jewish masters, while Jews studied under Christians, all in pursuit of new knowledge, medical or otherwise. And yet a student of the strange will see no contradiction in medicine giving birth to mysticism, as it was but 2000 years before that the great magician Empedocles founded his own medicinal school in the Mediterranean. </p><p>And then there is Bursa. The city in which al-Bistami of Antioch, teacher of Sheik Bedridden, chose to entrench himself. The city where he decided to immerse himself in the study of &#8216;the science of letters and the divine names,&#8217; where he established the Brethren of Purity and the &#8216;recovery of a perennial and prophetic wisdom.&#8217;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a> It was also a city that was by all accounts an attractive place to study esotericism.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a> To desribe the dynamic as succinctly as possible, &#8220;Christians and Muslims, Greeks and Turks met on an esoteric and spiritual level and the graecophone Jews (Romaniotes) often assumed the role of mediator.&#8221;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a></p><p>But what on earth do we make of Elissaios? He who was &#8220;ostensibly a Jew but in reality a Hellene [Pagan]?&#8221; There is a precise constellation that is formed in the words of Scholarios&#8217; denouncement. &#8220;&#8230;a certain Jew with whom he studied because he was an expert on <strong>Aristotle</strong>. He [the Jew] was a follower of <strong>Averroes and of the other Arab and Persian commentators of Aristotle&#8217;s works</strong>&#8230; This man also expounded to him [Plethon] the doctrines concerning <strong>Zoroaster</strong> and the rest.&#8221; There is one name&#8212;one name and one name only that can justify such a configuration:</p><p>Shih&#257;b al-D&#299;n Ya&#7717;y&#257; Sohravard&#299;. Sheikh al-Ishraq. The Master of Illumination. </p><p>I had long intuited the outlines of this phantom thread in the ripples of Plethon&#8217;s words, ever since encountering Henry Corbin&#8217;s enigmatic suggestion that somehow Plethon&#8217;s project was touched by Suhrawardi&#8217;s thought. The current scholarship now supports such a prospect.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a> </p><p>Even the academics are beginning to intuit something peculiar in the shared nature of both projects. </p><blockquote><p>Further characteristics of the mystical philosophy of Suhrawardi that are compatible with Plethon&#8217;s pagan Platonism support the picture of Elissaios as a transmitter of esoteric knowledge. Such is the inclusivity of the &#8216;philosophy of illumination&#8217; of Suhrawardi, which attributes a special place to Pythagoras, the Persian sages and &#8216;the inspired and illumined Plato.&#8217; This move negates the exclusivity of any particular religious revelation within history, just as Plethon does in Book I of the Nomoi. Compare, for example, two remarkably similar formulations of the idea that truth is coeval with the world. According to Plethon,&#8216;True opinions are coeval (&#963;&#965;&#957;&#945;&#912;&#948;&#953;&#945;) with the universe and mankind, even if they prevail at times over many people and at times over few&#8217;. And here is Suhrawardi:</p><p><em>&#8220;Do not imagine that philosophy has existed only in these recent times</em></p><p><em>[i.e. the times of Pythagoras, Plato and the Persian philosophers].</em></p><p><em>The world has never been without philosophy or without a person</em></p><p><em>possessing proofs and clear evidences to champion it. [. . .]</em></p><p><em>Thus shall it be so long as the heavens and the earth endure.&#8221;</em></p><p><strong>Plethon&#8217;s procession of divinities in the Nomoi may be read as evoking the radiation of Light/Being pervading and holding together all levels of reality in Suhrawardi. The complex angelology of Suhrawardi also evokes the manner in which Plethon assigns the supervision of particular aspects of the physical and intellectual world to speci&#64257;c deities.</strong> Further, it has been recently noted that the theory according to which Elissaios was a follower of Suhrawardi is strengthened by the prominent role of angelology in both Iranian mysticism and Romaniote Kabbala. Suhrawardi also identi&#64257;es archetypes/Platonic forms with an order of luminous spheres, constructing a system analogous to the Plethonean ontological chain, in which Greek deities are identi&#64257;able with the megista gene of the Sophist and Platonic Forms. <strong>Both Suhrawardi and Plethon were aiming at creating a spiritual map with reference to imaginary beings/archetypes transcending the corporeal world.</strong></p></blockquote><p></p><p>Suhrawardi&#8217;s project saw the transposition of Zoroastrian Angels and spiritual topographies into the esoteric cosmology of Islam. He was aiming to restore something of the perennial. While Plethon was intent on reformulating theology and ontology in a neoplatonic emanatory framework in which the Hellenic Gods were once more the powers of mediation. Plethon simply goes further in his break with his religion of birth. In a Christian framework, this was the only possible option, while Islamic cosmology allows for a smoother metaphysical unity and syncretism. One may argue that there is a glaring difference. Sheikh al Ishraq simply brought in new angelic names, beings still in fundamental submission and unity too the One, while Plethon inserted genuine polytheism. Such a contention would betray a profound misunderstanding of Platonic theology. </p><p>The key can be found in one of the earliest anti-christian polemicists. Porphyry of Tyre.</p><blockquote><p>At any rate, if you say that angels stand before God, who are not subject to feeling and death, and immortal in their nature, whom we ourselves speak of as gods, because they are close to the Godhead, why do we dispute about a name? And are we to consider it only a difference of nomenclature? For she who is called by the Greeks Athene is called by the Romans Minerva; and the Egyptians, Syrians, and Thracians address her by some other name. But I suppose nothing in the invocation of the goddess is changed or lost by the difference of the names. The difference therefore is not great, whether a man calls them gods or angels, since their divine nature bears witness to them, as when Matthew writes thus: "And Jesus answered and said, Ye do err, not knowing the scriptures, nor the power of God; for in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are as the angels in heaven" </p></blockquote><p>Plethons radical project, one which looked to overthrow the very foundations of Byzantine society in a total political and religious transformation, was unprecedented in the Christian west, but not in the Near East. If anything, it is an ideological overflow, a queer continuation of that which the heterodox Sufi orders were pursuing in the Ottoman realm. </p><p>And yet, this does not explain the central mystery of Elissaos. An Anatolian Jewish mystic submerged in Islamic esotericism is not peculiar for this temporal location; what is peculiar is his supposed Hellenic paganism. But we will return to this mystery later. For now, let us restate the queer equation.</p><p>Gemistos Plethon was initiated in Anatolia by a shadowy Jew, one who weaned him on the milk of Islamic mysticism. From here, he reformulates these currents, giving birth to a radical strain of Hellenic Neopaganism. He travels west and inculcates the wider occident with the germ of palengenesis, a surgical intervention in the imaginal realm of the western consciousness, one which alters the course of history forever. It is a paradox. European paganism seemingly revived by an encounter with the Muslims and the Jews. </p><p>It is time to finish the first line in this couplet and complete our inexplicable rhyme. </p><p>In the summer of 1900, the German adventurer Adam Alfred Rudolf Glauer arrived in Constantinople.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a> He had sailed from Alexandria on the tail end of a grand adventure at sea. In Constantinople, he entered the employ of Hussein Pasha, agreeing to work in his Anatolian estates in Yenik&#246;y for the period of a year. Estates located but a few miles from <strong>Bursa</strong>. And it is in Bursa that he began to seriously study the occult. <a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a></p><p>Glauers interest in the occult and the exotic was first sparked after encountering a Mevlevi sect of whirling dervishes and the Cheops Pyramid in the summer of that year, where &#8220;His companion Ibrahim told him of the cosmological and numerological significance of the pyramids,&#8221; which, &#8220;aroused Glauer&#8217;s curiosity about the occult gnosis of ancient theocracies.&#8221;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-8" href="#footnote-8" target="_self">8</a> Glauers patron, Hussein Pasha, was a sufi himself and discussed these subjects with the inquisitive German. But it was within Bursa proper that a familiar equation emerged.</p><p>In Bursa, he was introduced to the Termudi family, a clan of Greek Jews from Salonica. The patriarch of the family was a committed kabbalist who had retired to a life of studying the occult sciences and amassing a collection of alchemical and Rosicrucian texts.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-9" href="#footnote-9" target="_self">9</a> This lifestyle was maintained as his eldest son Abraham managed their bank at Bursa, and the younger son ran a branch in Salonica. The Termudis also had business ventures involving silkworm cocoons and raw silk. (note on the famous american alchemist).</p><p>The Termudis were freemasons, initiated into the French Rite of Memphis. It was here, in Bursa, in 1900, that Glauer was initiated into Freemasonry by this shadowy jewish family. Glauer would go on to inherit the entirety of Termudi&#8217;s occult library, and through the Termudis and their masonic contacts, Glauer was introduced to Islamic esotericism.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-10" href="#footnote-10" target="_self">10</a> He would go on to be initiated into the Bektashi order. Glauer was convinced that the Islamic esoteric science of names and numbers shared a common root with Germanic runes. </p><p>Glauar, like Bedreddin before him, was not only interested in the occult but also in blending his esoteric proclivities within the fires of revolutionary transformation in the Ottoman state. It is worth noting that the masonic lodge he joined may have been a local cadre of the pre-revolutionary Secret Society of Union and Progress, founded on the model of Freemasonry by Salonican Turks.</p><blockquote><p>Glauer is supposed to have given lectures on esoteric subjects at his apartment in  Constantinople, subsequently founding a mystical lodge in December 1910. At this time he was writing a study of the Baktishi dervishes, an antinomian mystical order widely spread and influential in Turkey and connected by legend with the origin of the Janissaries, the medieval instrument of pan-Ottoman dominion in the Balkans. A link between the Baktashi order and European Freemasonry has also been allegeded. Glauer&#8217;s political views were primarily inspired by a religious orientation: the anti-materialism of pan-Ottoman mysticism, alchemy, and Rosicrucianism, combined with a post-war hatred of Bolshevism, which he identified as the acme of materialism, led him to embrace antidemocratic ideas. His politics find an historical parallel in the support of King Frederick William II for the <em>Goldund Rosenkreuzer Orden,</em>which opposed the rational and modernizing forces of the Enlightenment with its mystical irrationalism in Prussia during the 1780.</p></blockquote><p></p><p>Adam Alfred Rudolf Glauer is better known today as Rudolf Freiherr von Sebottendorff, the founder of the Thule Society. It was Glauer, henceforth known as Sebottendorf, who, upon returning to Germany, was introduced to the ariosophical ideas of Guido Von List. He immediately intuited a connection between his Bektashi mysticism and that of Volkish esotericism. In 1917, Sebottendorf joined the volkish order Germanenorden, an ariosphical group in steep decline, and he revived a schismatic branch in the city of Munich, the same city in which the DAP (later the NSDAP) would emerge. Sebottendorf renamed his order the Thule Society. &#8220;In the words of Goodrick Clarke, Without this man it is likely that both the Germanenorden and Ariosophy would have been condemned to oblivion.&#8221;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-11" href="#footnote-11" target="_self">11</a></p><p>And so we are presented with our bizarre historical rhyme. One separated by centuries, but bound by location and archetypal repetition. Both Plethon and Sebottendorf are initiated by shadowy Jews in Turkish Anatolia, quite possibly in the same city of Bursa, where they are then introduced to Islamic esotericism. From there, they go on to formulate &#8220;neopagan&#8221; mythologies, drawing upon the pantheons of their respective ethnic ancestors, both with an explicitly political program of the most radical nature possible. Both end up founding covert revolutionary cells to both disseminate their ideas and engage in political action.</p><p>But this is only part of the story. </p><p>Continued in Part 2&#8230;</p><p></p><p></p><p></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Siniossoglou, Niketas. &#8220;Sect and Utopia in Shifting Empires: Plethon, Elissaios, Bedreddin,&#8221; n.d. doi:10.1179/030701312X13238617305617. Page 43</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>ibid Page 44</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>ibid Page 43</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>ibid Page 44</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>For a summary of the scholarship on the Suhwardian influence: &#8220;What appears to be a more complex problem is the possibility of a genuine &#8216;Zoroastrian&#8217; or Iranian connection preserved by followers of the Iranian philosopher Suhrawardi (c. 1155&#8211;1191) operating on Ottoman ground. Elaborating on the editorial and philosophical work of Henri Corbin on Suhrawardi, Michel Tardieu argued that Elissaios was a carrier of Iranian mysticism and became for Plethon what Ammonius Saccas had been for Plotinus. Intriguingly, Scholarios credits Elissaios with two distinct philosophical in&#64258;uences, whose combination point to a follower of Suhrawardi. The &#64257;rst involves Zoroaster, the second Averroes &#8216;and other commentators&#8217; of Aristotle: Suhrawardi was not only an Iranian mystic, but also a Peripatetic philosopher and critical reader of Aristotle. The attribution of these two in&#64258;uences to the same person is so peculiar, that it should not be readily dismissed as accidental: their combination is pertinent of the philosophy of Suhrawardi, even if the latter appears to have elevated Hermes over Zoroaster.&#8221; </p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke, The Occult Roots of Nazism: Secret Aryan Cults and Their Influence on Nazi Ideology. Page 137</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>ibid Page 138</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-8" href="#footnote-anchor-8" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">8</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>ibid</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-9" href="#footnote-anchor-9" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">9</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>ibid</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-10" href="#footnote-anchor-10" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">10</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>ibid</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-11" href="#footnote-anchor-11" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">11</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>ibid Page 133-134</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Amphora: Papal Palingenesis ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Link to Part 1]]></description><link>https://popehead.substack.com/p/amphora-papal-palingenesis</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://popehead.substack.com/p/amphora-papal-palingenesis</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pope Head]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2026 20:59:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i-05!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5b5edcb-e43b-4d26-9a6a-c40eeaf24759_1294x742.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am writing a series on the Renaissance Popes for <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;LEO CAESARIS&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:48402270,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/779a42cd-e674-448d-98df-a23c9bbbf6cf_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;f21f0f28-861e-4568-90f6-101f29ff7fae&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> publication &#8220;Amphora.&#8221; It will consist of five parts in which I analyze those spiritual forces that engendered the Italian Renaissance. You can read it here: </p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:188538638,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://amphora.substack.com/p/papal-palingenesis&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:532515,&quot;embedding_publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Amphora&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6U-U!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed74775-2711-4885-a232-df9f5f0eff2a_499x499.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Papal Palingenesis&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;&#8220;Zeus lies in Ceres&#8217; bosom&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-19T20:51:41.728Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;bylines&quot;:[],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="/__u/amphora.substack.com/p/papal-palingenesis?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6U-U!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed74775-2711-4885-a232-df9f5f0eff2a_499x499.png"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Amphora</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">Papal Palingenesis</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">&#8220;Zeus lies in Ceres&#8217; bosom&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">6 months ago &#183; 2 likes</div></a></div><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i-05!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5b5edcb-e43b-4d26-9a6a-c40eeaf24759_1294x742.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i-05!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5b5edcb-e43b-4d26-9a6a-c40eeaf24759_1294x742.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Pan Lykaios and Blood Thirsty Jove]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Hidden God and the Hierophant Part 3]]></description><link>https://popehead.substack.com/p/pan-lykaios-and-blood-thirsty-jove</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://popehead.substack.com/p/pan-lykaios-and-blood-thirsty-jove</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pope Head]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2026 14:01:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzF3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3954cdd0-0db2-45b7-9e08-8120c1808da4_2953x1893.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzF3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3954cdd0-0db2-45b7-9e08-8120c1808da4_2953x1893.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzF3!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3954cdd0-0db2-45b7-9e08-8120c1808da4_2953x1893.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzF3!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3954cdd0-0db2-45b7-9e08-8120c1808da4_2953x1893.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzF3!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3954cdd0-0db2-45b7-9e08-8120c1808da4_2953x1893.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzF3!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3954cdd0-0db2-45b7-9e08-8120c1808da4_2953x1893.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzF3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3954cdd0-0db2-45b7-9e08-8120c1808da4_2953x1893.jpeg" width="1456" height="933" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3954cdd0-0db2-45b7-9e08-8120c1808da4_2953x1893.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:933,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Lupercalia - Wikipedia&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Lupercalia - Wikipedia" title="Lupercalia - Wikipedia" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzF3!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3954cdd0-0db2-45b7-9e08-8120c1808da4_2953x1893.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>We begin Part 3 with a warning. Gods in ancient myth should not be primarily approached either allegorically or with a euhemerist sensibility. To understand my approach to myth, my spectral hermeneutic, you must first come to terms with my method of tautegorical liberation. Once the divine and the mythic can be grasped on their own terms, restored to a realm of transcendental objectivity, only then can a coherent logic be uncovered. It is only after the anthropological approach is discarded that poetic theogony and cult can be seen as &#8216;events in heaven,&#8217; and the materialist assumptions of modern man cast into the dustbin. </p><p>We will begin with two relevant quotations regarding the method in question. The first comes from the book Religion after Religion.</p><blockquote><p>Tautegory, a central hermeneutic principle shared by Corbin and Scholem, also derived from the esoteric Romantics. &#8220;Tautegory&#8221; apparently was a neologism coined by Friedrich W. J. von Schelling. Schelling, perhaps as much as any thinker, was an early tutelary spirit for Corbin and Scholem. His notion of &#8220;tautegory&#8221; may have come to Scholem and Corbin by way of the leading Schellingian exponent of their youth, Ernst Cassirer, whom Scholem heard lecture and Corbin met in person. They took from the Schelling-Cassirer theory of symbolism the crucial replacement of allegory with tautegory: the religious symbol is not to be understood in terms of a system of reference outside the symbol, as in allegory, but rather the symbol carries its own meaning, in reference to itself. This selfreferential meaning of the symbol was dubbed tautegorical. Scholem&#8217;s first Eranos essay, &#8220;Kabbalah and Myth&#8221; (1949), an essay in which he in effect announced the major themes of his synthetic Eranos years, stated unequivocally his Schellingian identification of myth as &#8220;narrative philosophy.&#8221; Corbin likewise embraced this notion at the core of his own system. Corbin dubbed his own project &#8220;prophetic philosophy&#8221;: <strong>&#8220;A prophetic philosophy is thus a narrative philosophy absolved of the dilemma which obsesses those who ask: is it myth or is it history?&#8221;</strong> The resolution of this false dichotomy for Corbin was Schelling&#8217;s tautegory. Corbin was most explicit on this point in his enormous, and enormously revealing, &#8220;The Imago Templi in Confrontation with Secular Norms.&#8221; Near the beginning of this extended 127-page essay, he noted that &#8220;the Imago Templi is not allegorical but &#8216;tautegorical&#8217;; that is to say, it should be understood as concealing the Other whose form it is. It is to be understood in its identity with that Other, and as being itself the thing which it expresses. It will thus be clear that we do not intend to take up the task of the psychologist, still less to subject the Imago Templi to the categories of positive historical criticism.&#8221; Later in this essay, he explains that &#8220;the Imago is the form in which both the one and other integrally manifest themselves. This privileged imaginal form can also be called tautegorical.&#8221; One may call this view &#8220;the tautegorical sublime.&#8221; What is sublime in this view is its liberating apathy. Released from a need to deliver religious phenomena to a meaning outside themselves, ancient spiritual phenomena are now let be. The documentary remainder of religious history, the symbolic heritage of the past&#8212;angels, sefirot, hierophanies&#8212;could now successfully resist condescending &#8220;explanations&#8221; which read them against their original spirit. They are now allowed to be themselves; they are themselves meaning; they mean themselves. These traditional symbols demand to be read in their own terms. This revision of the visionary into a visionary hermeneutics generated a revolutionary rereading of myth as a kind of tautegorical sublime. The key was the rediscovery of what Corbin called &#8220;the privileged imaginal form.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p></p><p>The second is a direct quote from Henry Corbin himself.</p><blockquote><p>[T]he current attitude is to oppose the real to the imaginary as though to the unreal, the utopian, as it is to confuse symbol with allegory, to confuse the exegesis of the spiritual sense with an allegorical interpretation. Now, every allegorical interpretation is harmless; the allegory is a sheathing, or, rather, a disguising, of something that is already known or knowable otherwise, while the appearance of an Image having the quality of a symbol is a primary phenomenon (Urph&#168;anomen), unconditional and irreducible, the appearance of something that cannot manifest itself otherwise to the world where we are.</p></blockquote><p></p><p>A god is not an allegorical obfuscation of some abstract force or process. Rather, a deity is a concrete person that encompasses, circumscribes, and bridges multiple dimensions and occulted folds of nature. Apollo is not the sun. He is also not an abstract representation of form or reason. He is Apollo, Apollo is He. And this figure, this dimension, personifies and is personified by all of those attributes and forces associated with him in song and myth. Once that is established, then stranger hypotheses can be formulated. </p><p>It is with this fundamental perspective that we can approach the Numa myth in a fresh and fruitful mode. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GXjb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc950cffa-1a0d-49de-b746-f10886dc1776_319x158.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GXjb!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc950cffa-1a0d-49de-b746-f10886dc1776_319x158.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GXjb!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc950cffa-1a0d-49de-b746-f10886dc1776_319x158.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GXjb!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc950cffa-1a0d-49de-b746-f10886dc1776_319x158.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GXjb!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc950cffa-1a0d-49de-b746-f10886dc1776_319x158.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GXjb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc950cffa-1a0d-49de-b746-f10886dc1776_319x158.jpeg" width="319" height="158" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c950cffa-1a0d-49de-b746-f10886dc1776_319x158.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:158,&quot;width&quot;:319,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;3. Coin issued by the Arkadian Confederation. It shows Zeus Lykaios on... |  Download Scientific Diagram&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="3. Coin issued by the Arkadian Confederation. It shows Zeus Lykaios on... |  Download Scientific Diagram" title="3. Coin issued by the Arkadian Confederation. It shows Zeus Lykaios on... |  Download Scientific Diagram" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GXjb!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc950cffa-1a0d-49de-b746-f10886dc1776_319x158.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GXjb!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc950cffa-1a0d-49de-b746-f10886dc1776_319x158.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GXjb!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc950cffa-1a0d-49de-b746-f10886dc1776_319x158.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GXjb!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc950cffa-1a0d-49de-b746-f10886dc1776_319x158.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>__________</p><p>In the first article, we marveled at the mysterious logic of the &#8216;elicitation&#8217; of Jove through the incantations of a bound Faunus. Now, we will analyze this peculiar god to make sense of the episode that delivered Rome a divine pledge of empire. </p><p>Faunus is a mysterious god, and the opacity of this deity&#8217;s essence is undoubtedly downstream of his great antiquity. The confusion surrounding his peculiar nature was already present in the age of the Roman Republic, where antiquarian authors tried their damndest to fit the queer faun into a box. Through the logic of the <em>interpretatio romana</em> he was equated with Pan, while euhemerist minded thinkers declared him an old king of Latium, grandson of Saturn and progeny of Picus. These conclusions are wholly unsatisfactory and borderline nonsensical, but the logic of the associations teases out something of his character. Faunus cannot easily be reduced to a single abstract force or principle. He is simultaneously a rustic deity, an oracular god, a fecundating force, and a being linked to the cthonic currents of the underworld. He was both wolf and goat. His worship was supposedly brought from Arcadia, and he was recognized as the god of the Lupercal. He is frequently portrayed as impish and clownish in later literature, and yet one cannot shake off the feeling that this god was once far more powerful. In the imperial period, his epithet was incorporated into the imperial cult. And as we discovered in the first article, Faunus had knowledge of &#8220;sinful&#8221; incantations capable of pulling Jove from the heights of heaven. </p><p>Faunus appears in the most peculiar of places. When one begins to track his various manifestations in mythology, it becomes clear that his personage is strangely present in the most significant moments of Rome&#8217;s birth and development, as if conjured to preside as a tutelary totem. This constellation has gone relatively ignored, and the reason for this is perhaps that many of Faunus&#8217; myths seem to have been usurped by Hercules at later periods. </p>
      <p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Unspeakable Secret of Numa Pompilius]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Hidden God and His Hierophant Part 2]]></description><link>https://popehead.substack.com/p/the-unspeakable-secret-of-numa-pompilius</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://popehead.substack.com/p/the-unspeakable-secret-of-numa-pompilius</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pope Head]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2026 13:44:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ss3L!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab260756-b154-46f9-ba02-24675c951fce_610x600.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 181 BCE, a curious incident occurred at the base of the Ianiculum. A ploughman discovered two stone coffins that had been unearthed after a great storm. The mysterious chests were inscribed in Greek and Latin. One claimed to hold the body of the second king of Rome, Numa Pompilius, the other, his sacred books. The one sepulcher claiming to hold his corpse was found empty, while the other contained two bundles of documents preserved in wax: one set of books written in Latin, <em>de iure pontificio</em>, and one set in Greek, <em>de disciplina sapientiae.</em> But instead of celebrating this incredible discovery, the books of Rome&#8217;s first true lawgiver, <strong>the Senate had them burned. </strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ss3L!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab260756-b154-46f9-ba02-24675c951fce_610x600.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ss3L!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab260756-b154-46f9-ba02-24675c951fce_610x600.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ss3L!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab260756-b154-46f9-ba02-24675c951fce_610x600.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ss3L!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab260756-b154-46f9-ba02-24675c951fce_610x600.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ss3L!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab260756-b154-46f9-ba02-24675c951fce_610x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ss3L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab260756-b154-46f9-ba02-24675c951fce_610x600.jpeg" width="610" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ab260756-b154-46f9-ba02-24675c951fce_610x600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:610,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Janus: God of Endings and Beginnings &#8212; Far&#226;nak Mirjalili&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Janus: God of Endings and Beginnings &#8212; Far&#226;nak Mirjalili" title="Janus: God of Endings and Beginnings &#8212; Far&#226;nak Mirjalili" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ss3L!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab260756-b154-46f9-ba02-24675c951fce_610x600.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ss3L!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab260756-b154-46f9-ba02-24675c951fce_610x600.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ss3L!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab260756-b154-46f9-ba02-24675c951fce_610x600.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ss3L!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab260756-b154-46f9-ba02-24675c951fce_610x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Plutarch, describing Numas burial and the later discovery of the tablets, writes:</p><blockquote><p>The peoples which were in alliance and friendship with Rome assembled at the rites with public offerings and crowns; the senators carried his (Numa&#8217;s) bier, the priests of the gods served as its escort, and the rest of the people, including women and children, followed with groans and lamentations, not as though they were attending the funeral of an aged king, but as though each one of them was burying some dearest relation taken away in the flower of life. 2 They did not burn his body, because, as it is said, he forbade it; but they made two stone coffins and buried them under the Janiculum. One of these held his body, and the other the sacred books which he had written out with his own hand, as the Greek lawgivers their tablets. But since, while he was still living, he had taught the priests the written contents of the books, and had inculcated in their hearts the scope and meaning of them all, he commanded that they should be buried with his body, convinced that such mysteries ought not to be entrusted to the care of lifeless documents. 3 This is the reason, we are told, why the Pythagoreans also do not entrust their precepts to writing, but implant the memory and practice of them in living disciples worthy to receive them. And when their treatment of the abstruse and mysterious processes of geometry had been divulged to a certain unworthy person, they said the gods threatened to punish such lawlessness and impiety with some signal and wide-spread calamity. 4 Therefore we may well be indulgent with those who are eager to prove, on the basis of so many resemblances between them, that Numa was acquainted with Pythagoras.</p><p><strong>Antias, however, writes that it was twelve pontifical books, and twelve others of Greek philosophy, which were placed in the coffin. And about four hundred years afterwards, when Publius Cornelius and Marcus Baebius were consuls,&#8288;<sup> </sup>heavy rains fell, and the torrent of water tore away the earth and dislodged the coffins. 5 When their lids had fallen off, one coffin was seen to be entirely empty, without any trace whatever of the body, but in the other the writings were found. These Petilius, who was then praetor, is said to have read, and then brought to the senate, declaring that, in his opinion, it was not lawful or proper that the writings should be published abroad. The books were therefore carried to the comitium and burned.</strong></p></blockquote><p></p><p>Plutarch, while remaining sceptical of the ancient oral tradition of &#8216;Numa as Pythagorean&#8217; (due to chronological issues), is still a good little Greek, and thus more than happy to reaffirm the notion of Numa as a student of Greek wisdom. In Plutarch&#8217;s account, the books are burned to keep them from being published abroad. A pious and patriotic attempt to avoid spilling state secrets. State secrets that originated from the genius of the Greeks. But Roman authors supply us with a more puzzling explanation for the immolation. Valerius Maximus writes:</p><blockquote><p>Much care in preserving religiousness was also taken among our ancestors under the consulate of P. Cornelius and Baebius Tamphilus. For when on the land of the scribe L. Petilius at the foot of the Ianiculum, as the fieldworkers turned Over the earth at some depth, two chests of stone were found, in the first of which had been the corpse of Numa Pompilius, as an inscription indicated, and in the other were hidden seven Latin books about pontifical law and just as many Greek books about a philosophical system, they saw to it that the Latin ones be kept very carefully, and <strong>the praetor Q. Petilius burnt the Greek ones by Order of the Senate in a fire kindled by the victimarii in front of the people because they seemed in a certain part to be conducive to demolishing religiousness: the ancients obviously did not want that something be kept in this State by which the minds of the people might be alienated from worshipping the gods.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Now this presents us with an unthinkable paradox, one every bit as inscrutable to us moderns as it was to St Augustine. Numa was accredited as the founder of Rome&#8217;s earliest religious institutions. He was the lawbringer, the prince of peace, who cooled the warlike spirit of Romulus&#8217; fledgling nation, and brought their will in accordance with the gods. His very name conjures up Romanitas and piety, and the Roman fondness for apposite etymology led many to associate his very name with the Greek nomos. And yet this Roman nomos was founded upon transgression; it had a double aspect, a shadow side, which the later Romans both unconsciously acknowledged and fervently occluded. It was no secret that their founding hero Romulus had established their civilization on the sap of fratricide and rape, but Numa was the counterbalance, the king who brought pacific heaven to earth. And yet the implied transgression of the religious lawgiver seems to go much further than Romulus&#8217; own sins. For how could the secret writings of the religious founder be &#8220;conducive to demolishing religiousness?&#8221; How was a paradox not felt in the bones of the Romans, one that threatened to burst from the psyche and burn the bonds of the state? </p><p></p>
      <p>
          <a href="/__u/popehead.substack.com/p/the-unspeakable-secret-of-numa-pompilius">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[A Preamble to the Magus ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Miguel Serrano and Henry Corbin in Conversation Part 1]]></description><link>https://popehead.substack.com/p/a-preamble-to-the-magus</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://popehead.substack.com/p/a-preamble-to-the-magus</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pope Head]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2025 13:28:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JAT2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5a5dcb9-db22-4648-aa21-28ffc51cdfc7_1200x749.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JAT2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5a5dcb9-db22-4648-aa21-28ffc51cdfc7_1200x749.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JAT2!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5a5dcb9-db22-4648-aa21-28ffc51cdfc7_1200x749.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JAT2!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5a5dcb9-db22-4648-aa21-28ffc51cdfc7_1200x749.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JAT2!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5a5dcb9-db22-4648-aa21-28ffc51cdfc7_1200x749.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JAT2!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5a5dcb9-db22-4648-aa21-28ffc51cdfc7_1200x749.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JAT2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5a5dcb9-db22-4648-aa21-28ffc51cdfc7_1200x749.jpeg" width="1200" height="749" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d5a5dcb9-db22-4648-aa21-28ffc51cdfc7_1200x749.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:749,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;File:Franz von Stuck - Die Wilde Jagd - G 1405 - Lenbachhaus.jpg -  Wikimedia Commons&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="File:Franz von Stuck - Die Wilde Jagd - G 1405 - Lenbachhaus.jpg -  Wikimedia Commons" title="File:Franz von Stuck - Die Wilde Jagd - G 1405 - Lenbachhaus.jpg -  Wikimedia Commons" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JAT2!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5a5dcb9-db22-4648-aa21-28ffc51cdfc7_1200x749.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JAT2!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5a5dcb9-db22-4648-aa21-28ffc51cdfc7_1200x749.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JAT2!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5a5dcb9-db22-4648-aa21-28ffc51cdfc7_1200x749.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JAT2!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5a5dcb9-db22-4648-aa21-28ffc51cdfc7_1200x749.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Those intrepid and curious souls interested in the work of Don Miguel Serrano tend to require a reading list, a structure in which to start their journey into his wonderfully weird oeuvre. Serrano&#8217;s simple prose is elegant and yet disorienting, as his approach to writing resembles the way nature composes a tempest. The mounting cascade of symbols and esoteric references that accompany his train of thought can be daunting and impenetrable to the neophyte, and so his genius is met with mockery in the minds of those not equipped to decipher the absolute lucidity and coherence of his project. Serrano completely exotericizes the esoteric, as he refuses to play the initiatory tricks of other authors, removing all veils from the content of his work. While other writers suggest, he proclaims. There are plenty of well-read right-wingers who mock Serrano while holding Ezra Pound in high esteem, completely ignorant of the fact that <em>The Cantos</em> posited a hierohistory no less audacious and grandiose than Don Miguel&#8217;s own <em>counter-history.</em> </p><p>Many open-minded and intelligent readers will begin his work and quizzically state, <em>&#8220;I am not really sure how to read him.&#8221;</em> As in, they are not sure what is allegorical and what is genuine, what is fact and what is fiction. They have no truth organ for penetrating the prose of the Magus of the South. Let me restate the aforementioned reader's query more bluntly, <em>&#8220;Is Serrano just making things up?&#8221; </em></p><p>The answer is an emphatic &#8220;No.&#8221; He is not just <em>&#8220;making things up.&#8221;</em> Serrano&#8217;s knowledge is encyclopedic, and every seemingly absurd reference derives from a definite source. None of this is helped by Serrano&#8217;s refusal to hold a reader&#8217;s hand, his refusal to ease one in. Apologia is anathema to the Forbidden Man. </p><p>I have long contemplated something of a preamble, a minor initiation to prime the palate of those curious souls, so they may find the magus a little more digestible. All cards on the table: there is a reason I have finally decided to take on this task. A comrade of mine has been hard at work on an English translation of Don Miguel&#8217;s memoirs. I cannot say much at the moment, but the stars are alligning, and I feel it is my duty to partake in the constellation. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_X6W!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39a3e2eb-b1e1-4090-a6a1-c837cb977646_500x500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_X6W!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39a3e2eb-b1e1-4090-a6a1-c837cb977646_500x500.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_X6W!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39a3e2eb-b1e1-4090-a6a1-c837cb977646_500x500.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_X6W!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39a3e2eb-b1e1-4090-a6a1-c837cb977646_500x500.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_X6W!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39a3e2eb-b1e1-4090-a6a1-c837cb977646_500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_X6W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39a3e2eb-b1e1-4090-a6a1-c837cb977646_500x500.jpeg" width="500" height="500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/39a3e2eb-b1e1-4090-a6a1-c837cb977646_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Retrato Miguel Serrano | Probablemente realizado en India, c&#8230; | Flickr&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Retrato Miguel Serrano | Probablemente realizado en India, c&#8230; | Flickr" title="Retrato Miguel Serrano | Probablemente realizado en India, c&#8230; | Flickr" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_X6W!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39a3e2eb-b1e1-4090-a6a1-c837cb977646_500x500.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_X6W!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39a3e2eb-b1e1-4090-a6a1-c837cb977646_500x500.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_X6W!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39a3e2eb-b1e1-4090-a6a1-c837cb977646_500x500.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_X6W!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39a3e2eb-b1e1-4090-a6a1-c837cb977646_500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In this extended preamble, I plan on placing Don Miguel in conversation. To demonstrate the hidden sympathies between his lifeswork and the lifeswork of more digestible and academically licit thinkers. We will begin with Henry Corbin. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lXIa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff404fcee-b57a-4d13-8079-d9ac743f0313_1024x639.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lXIa!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff404fcee-b57a-4d13-8079-d9ac743f0313_1024x639.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lXIa!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff404fcee-b57a-4d13-8079-d9ac743f0313_1024x639.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lXIa!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff404fcee-b57a-4d13-8079-d9ac743f0313_1024x639.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lXIa!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff404fcee-b57a-4d13-8079-d9ac743f0313_1024x639.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lXIa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff404fcee-b57a-4d13-8079-d9ac743f0313_1024x639.jpeg" width="1024" height="639" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f404fcee-b57a-4d13-8079-d9ac743f0313_1024x639.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:639,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;French philosopher Henry Corbin: Wherever the spirit guides | Qantara.de&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="French philosopher Henry Corbin: Wherever the spirit guides | Qantara.de" title="French philosopher Henry Corbin: Wherever the spirit guides | Qantara.de" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lXIa!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff404fcee-b57a-4d13-8079-d9ac743f0313_1024x639.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lXIa!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff404fcee-b57a-4d13-8079-d9ac743f0313_1024x639.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lXIa!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff404fcee-b57a-4d13-8079-d9ac743f0313_1024x639.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lXIa!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff404fcee-b57a-4d13-8079-d9ac743f0313_1024x639.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" 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the outside observer, no two individuals could be further removed than Serrano and Corbin. Serrano is a pariah, while Henry Corbin is one of the most celebrated French Orientalists and historians of religion of the 20th century. Corbin is widely regarded by Shiites as the first western academic to truly pierce the veil of that religion, to present the hidden essence of the Shiite tradition to the Occident. His legacy can hardly be captured in a few sentences, so I will leave biographical inquiries to the reader&#8217;s own research. However, suffice it to say, Corbin practically founded the field of Shia studies in the West, and his influence outside of academia is incalculable. Lacan, Foucault, Hillman, Scholem, Bloom&#8212; all credit Corbin as the prime influence upon their own respective understandings of Shia Islam and Gnosticism as a whole. Moreover, he is still widely read and widely loved in post-revolution Iran, with native Shiite scholars still translating and studying his work. Few academics of the 20th century were so universally loved and respected.</p><p>And so in terms of reception, no one could be further removed than Henry Corbin and the Forbidden Man. </p><p>A few years ago, I stumbled upon Henry Corbin&#8217;s book, <em>The Man of Light in Iranian Sufism</em>. Going into it, I knew nothing of Corbin and even less of &#8220;Iranian Sufism.&#8221; And yet, as I turned through the pages, I could not believe my eyes. It was as if I were reading a compilation of exquisite footnotes, an academic disambiguation of Miguel Serrano&#8217;s work. Many of the major themes of Serrano were there, but approached from the perspective of Iranian gnosis. I found this quite odd, as Serrano&#8217;s esoteric synthesis rarely ventured into Islamic waters, but the taste was unmistakable. Shortly after, I took a glance at Corbin&#8217;s biography and uncovered the first filament binding the two men&#8217;s lives. Corbin, like Don Miguel, had been a close confidant and collaborator of Carl Jung. And both men had the privilege of being told by Jung that they were among the only ones who ever truly understood him. I immediately began to scour Serrano&#8217;s works, trying to find any reference to Corbin, convinced they must have known each other and engaged in long conversations. But nothing. How could this be? In fact, there are no records of either figure ever encountering the other. Could there have been some truly hermetic sympathy between the two, an ethereal bond, a synchronicity that correlated their spirits in esoteric unity? It would be a few years later that I would receive confirmation via an intermediary from Serrano&#8217;s son, that too his knowledge, his father had never spoken to or spoken of Henry Corbin. </p><p>Corbin and Serrano were both staunch partisans of a distinct strain of &#8220;spiritual nationalism.&#8221; They were heralds of palingenesis, poets who hummed a martial tune. Don Miguel was explicit in defining his warrior ethos- <strong>&#8220;Our </strong><em><strong>Weltanschauung </strong></em><strong>is warlike. It is faced with a war, because at the beginning of Time someone declared war against the Immortals&#8230;&#8221;</strong> Both thinkers recognized the absolute occlusion of power, both in its current form as a system of sociocosmic oppression, and as the ultimate remedy for countering this veiled structure. But Corbin had long remained insulated from any suspicions of his inherent extremism, and even placing these two figures in harmonic dialogue would send shockwaves through religious studies departments the world over. The first scholar who seemed to intuit the truth behind this camouflage was Steven M Wasserstrom, and he sounded the alarm in his book &#8220;Religion After Religion: Gershom Scholem, Mircea Eliade, and Henry Corbin at Eranos.&#8221; </p><blockquote><p>These militant interpretations of the function of &#8220;making culture&#8221;&#8212; and thus of the History of Religions&#8212;seem especially illuminated by a statement Eliade issued to emigre Romanians in 1950. <strong>&#8220;In this historical moment of ours, we, on this side of the Iron Curtain, can do one thing alone: culture. . . . I have said this many times, but it is good to repeat: in the religious war we are engaged in, the political struggle has moved to the spiritual realm.</strong>&#8221; The point at present, in short, is that the work of Corbin and Eliade is suffused with metaphorical violence in a way that Scholem&#8217;s manifestly is not. Eliade celebrated what I have elsewhere detailed as his &#8220;violent rebirth&#8221; model of sacrality. &#8220;Today we are beginning to realize that what is called &#8216;initiation&#8217; coexists with the human condition, that every existence is made up of an unbroken series of &#8216;ordeals,&#8217; &#8216;deaths,&#8217; and &#8216;resurrections,&#8217; whatever be the terms that modern language uses to express these originally religious experiences.&#8221; Corbin, for his part, grew increasingly explicit in the violence of his rhetoric as he aged. He convoked the final session that he led of his Universit&#180;e Saint Jean de Jerusalem on a topic of his choosing, the <strong>&#8220;Combat for the Soul of the World.&#8221;</strong> In their public activities, their choices of topics, and their rhetorical stance, Scholem showed himself a peacable man, in opposition to his comparatively aggressive Eranos companions Corbin and Eliade.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a></p></blockquote><p>Wasserstrom was dismayed to discover in Henry Corbin and his Eranos comrades a cadre of &#8220;Historians&#8221; who had declared war upon history, academics united by a shared fixation upon esotericism and gnosis, who had the utmost contempt for modernity and the world of the moment. In Henry Corbin&#8217;s own words, <strong>&#8220;Counter-history is ultimately more true than history.&#8221;</strong></p><blockquote><p>Both Scholem and Corbin thus spoke of &#8220;historiosophy.&#8221; They also spoke of their own work in terms of a kind of <strong>&#8220;counter-history.&#8221;</strong><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a></p></blockquote><p></p><blockquote><p>Corbin seemed, of the three, to have developed, on a philosophical basis, the foundations for a full-blown metahistory. &#8220;The epochs of the spiritual world are totally different from the epochs of the exterior world of geology or of sociopolitical history. The epochs of the spiritual world make up a history sui generis, which is in its very essence imaginal history.&#8221;3 Elsewhere Corbin spoke of &#8220;metahistory&#8221; and &#8220;hierohistory.&#8221; Metahistory, he asserted, &#8220;bestows meaning on history, because it makes it into a hierohistory. In the absence of metahistory&#8212;that is to say, in the absence of anteriority &#8216;in Heaven&#8217;&#8212;and in the absence of an eschatology, to speak of a &#8216;sense of history&#8217; is absurd.&#8221;4 Corbin adopted the related conception of &#8220;historiosophy&#8221; from von Baader and Schelling. &#8220;By contrast, that which certain Western philosophers, like Baader, and Schelling, have called Historiosophy would not be able to do without a metaphysics, for if one ignores or excludes the hidden, esoteric sense of things, the living phenomena of this world are reduced to those of a cadaver.&#8221;5 Elsewhere he struck a Heideggerian note, invoking the notion of &#8220;being thrown into history,&#8221; in order to underscore his preference for Historiosophy:</p><p><strong>&#8220;Take note! When a man lets himself be thrown into history he can go through all the philosophies of history he likes, he can legislate in the name of a historical causality which ignores all metaphysic, he can behave like a complete agnostic. This is no longer possible when history is interiorised, integrated into man&#8217;s consciousness. . . . Only that which theosophists like Franz von Baader or Schelling have so rightly named &#8220;historiosophy&#8221; can now be pursued.&#8221;</strong><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a></p></blockquote><p></p><p>Corbin&#8217;s radical anti-historicism was a product of the reading of his beloved Shia theosophers. For Corbin, <em>events in heaven</em> preceded and engendered all material phenomena, that <em>true history, hierohistory, </em>occurred upon the horizon of the soul. </p><blockquote><p>In declaring, &#8220;The Intelligence is one with eternal Time,&#8221; Nasir-e Khos- raw is also slating the secret of the speculative Ismaili cosmology: the eternal birth of the pleroma from the <em>Ibda </em>(eternal Existentiation), formed of archangelical hypostases originating in the first among them. This world is not of an immutability and immobility presenting a simple contrast to the perishability of sensuous things; there are Events in Heaven, archetypal Events preceding the Creation of things, and these Events are the very genesis of being.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a></p></blockquote><p></p><blockquote><p>The unsayable which the mystic seeks to say is a story that shatters what we call history and which we must indeed call metahistory, because it takes place at the origin of origins, anterior to all those events recorded&#8212;or recordable&#8212;in our chronicles. <strong>The mystic epic is that of the exile, who, having come into a strange world, is on the road of homecoming to his own country.</strong> What that epic seeks to tell is dreams of a prehistory, the prehistory of the soul, of its preexistence to this world, dreams which seem to us a forever forbidden frontier. That is why, in an epic like the Mathnaw&#710;&#305; we can scarcely speak of a succession of episodes, for all these are emblematic, symbolic. All dialectical discourse is precluded. The global consciousness of that past, and of the future to which it invites us beyond the limit of chronology, can only attain musically its absolute character<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a></p></blockquote><p></p><blockquote><p>If a certain science of our times views Nature [as a corpse], it may be said that it is this transgression which all esoterisms have subsequently tried to redeem, and that is their significance for a spiritual history invisible to historians of external events . . . no esoterism, until the coming of the Iman, can be anything more than a witness, recognized by a small number, ridiculed by all the others, and not progressing except in the night of symbols.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a></p></blockquote><p></p><blockquote><p>Profane history sees mankind as mankind has created itself; History is the creation that man regards as his own, and of which he is the result. Sacred history or hierohistory reascends to events that are prior to the world, prior to the destruction of Temple, because it is by this Temple that I was created, and its Imago exists within me. This is the key to my hermeneutics, the sacred norm which determines the ascent from world to world.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a></p></blockquote><p></p><p>Ultimately, Corbin&#8217;s anti-historicism amounts to a violent polemic against popular understandings of time and causality. For Corbin, time is &#8220;discontinuous, qualitative, pure, psychic,&#8221; and modern man&#8217;s understanding of cause and effect is nothing but a lecherous groping of sand and mud, an effort to unite the discontinuous while ignoring higher principles. </p><blockquote><p>The fundamental idea is this: visible, apparent, outward states, in short, phenomena, can never be the causes of other phenomena. The agent is the invisible, the immaterial. Compassion acts and determines, it causes things to be and to become like itself, because it is a spiritual state, and its mode of action has nothing to do with what we call physical causality; rather, as its very name indicates, its mode of action is sympatheia. <a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-8" href="#footnote-8" target="_self">8</a></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>If the chronological succession does not suffice to give us knowledge of a causal historical filiation between these recurrences, at least we see arising between them the continuity of a &#8220;hierophanic time,&#8221; which corresponds not to the external history of the sects and schools connected with the Gnosis, but to the cyclical presence of their &#8220;<strong>archetype</strong>,&#8221; to their common participation in the same cosmic dramaturgy.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-9" href="#footnote-9" target="_self">9</a></p></blockquote><p></p><p>For Corbin, the cosmos emanates cyclically, produced by an interplay of archetypes and symbols moved through sympatheia. Material events are engendered by their celestial antecedents, and history is <strong>willed. </strong>The logical conclusion, frequently hinted at by Corbin, is that popular history is itself a sludge of confusion and falsifications. It is the goal of the gnostic to replace this mundane history with a hierohistory or counterhistory. </p><p>And this <em>&#8220;goal of the gnostic&#8221;</em> is exactly what was undertaken by Miguel Serrano in his El Cordon Dorado trilogy. Serrano actualized these hierohistorical yearnings in a grand epic of cosmic revisionism, a recentering of world history in which myth penetrates the sap of the soul. He sings a song of hyperborean exile, a cosmic draumaturgy against the falsification of the demiurge. Serrano recognized this present earth as a palimpsest, a crude perversion, a painting painted over. </p><blockquote><p>Why did it happen? Was it pure chance? Did someone cause it? Going out from Eternity, from Nothingness, to create this bad copy of something else, then invisible but immortal, beautiful, eternal. What is unmoving, on the other side, could not go out from itself or become imperfect and active without the act of Someone who was outside and then became. Without a point of fabricated assistance. A type of Robot, Cosmic Machine, a <em>Golem </em>that had lost control and tried to create on their own, in their own image and likeness. An event as if over a beautiful painting of Leonardo there were overlaid a monstrosity of Picasso. So that the existence of the entire mechanical Universe, visible matter, would be a poor copy made over a fine canvas original by a Satanic plagiarist. A palimpsest. And because of this within this Nature, in which we are now, we can sense the presence of another underground Universe that has been imprisoned and tortured. In her creatures, minerals, plants, in the mountains, rivers, seas and even the stars, in all of Nature there is a nostalgia of lost perfection, a Paradise that was and still remains beneath within her core.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-10" href="#footnote-10" target="_self">10</a></p></blockquote><p>Nature, and the gods, are imprisoned by this demiurgic bondage. A corruption befalls the soul of the world, and this spirit has a concrete personification, not in an abstract sense, but a personification more real than the common sense perceptions of man. Serrano, like Corbin, despises allegory. </p><blockquote><p>The ancients did well to represent the Gods in human form as an Archetype recurring in all the Universes. The same stars are a gigantic man, clothed in demiurgic matter, imprisoned in this Nature and repeating himself although decreasing in size. We do not see the inhabitants of those worlds because our eyes made only to perceive our terrestrial space and time do not catch their matter. <strong>The sky has the form of a man</strong>, said Swedenborg. Everything would be as in those Persian, Indian and Chinese miniatures where there are inside men and animals other even smaller beings and other animals. Such that we ourselves, within, or on the surface of a star, would be like cells of a giant&#8217;s body, an imprisoned God who can only free himself with our efforts and our victory over the Great Jailer. Victory that often inhibits that same God.<br>Because this entire Universe of visible material stars, fire, ice and combustion, is the land of the Demiurge, the prison in which the Gods are bound and enslaved. This aberrant similitude has been superimposed over the pre-existence of another Divine Nature and extends itself towards the worlds of the immortals, winning battle after battle until everything would be destroyed by its own mechanical action at the end of a <em>Kalpa </em>when its finite energy has been exhausted, having to recommence an identical history thanks to the eternity of an imprisoned God, Time-Kronos- Saturn. Thus the Gods themselves enable the survival of their executioner, giving over to him the energy that allows his Will to Power to reform and begin everything all over again in the Eternal Return of the Same. The Demiurge receives his &#8216;food&#8217; that prolongs his Cosmic Vampire existence. He keeps the Gods imprisoned within the hypnotic cycle of his diabolical Will.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-11" href="#footnote-11" target="_self">11</a></p></blockquote><p>The dramaturgy of the imprisoned time god and his combat with the assistance of his emanations, is in near perfect accord with Corbin&#8217;s own understanding of Ismaili gnosis. The only difference is a matter of definitions. Where Serrano says God or immortal, Corbin says Angel. For Serrano, the archetypes are gods; for Corbin, the archetypes are angels. This may at first read as a monstrous oversimplification. But bear with me, and let us tease out the nectar of both systems. </p><p>The first key to unlocking the fundamental homology between the polytheism of Serrano and the angelology of Corbin lies in their shared <em>&#8220;exemplification.&#8221;</em></p><p>Corbin:</p><blockquote><p>The special and characteristic nature of the situation is shown in this process of <em><strong>exemplification</strong>, </em>which constitutes the individual person and raises him to the dimension of an archetypal Person. Essentially, the perception of all reality becomes the perception, or visualization, of a <strong>concrete person</strong>. This situation creates the schema of a fundamental angelology, which is essentially the mode of self-understanding of an existence which undergoes what we may now call an <em>angelomorphosis</em>&#8212;that is to say, the passage from &#8220;angelicity <em>in potentia&#8221; </em>to &#8220;angelicity <em>in actu,&#8221; </em>which is the positive culmination of the Ismaili anthropology. On the other hand, this exemplification which personifies all reality in a concrete person presupposes both coincidence <em>and </em>distance, identity <em>and </em>difference, and for this reason the totality must also be present in the &#8220;every instance.&#8221; This recurrence is the foundation of the <em>homology </em>between the total cycle of the aeon and the cycle of resurrections which in the life of the adept constitutes his ascension from one esoteric degree to another. In the Ismaili theosophy the idea of an exemplification of archetypal persons and the idea of a homology between the cycles define the religion of Resurrection <em>(da&#8217;wat-e qiyamat) </em>as an angelomorphosis.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-12" href="#footnote-12" target="_self">12</a></p></blockquote><p>&#8220;<strong>The sky has the form of a man.&#8221; </strong>It is no coincidence that Serrano singled out a Swedenborg quote to illuminate this point, as Corbin shared this fascination for the <em>Buddha of the North. </em>In Corbin&#8217;s reading of the Ismailis, each person, thing, thought, and moment has a concrete personification as an angel, and therefore a theophany. </p><blockquote><p>i. <em>Archetypal Persons. </em>How is exemplification possible? It is to Nasiraddin Tusi that we owe the elements of a brief and profound analysis. It seems to postulate that the aspect of action which we state in the infinitive, or the aspect of the event which we denote by an abstract noun, are by no means the true aspect of their reality, and that in the last analysis they refer back to the person of the <em>agent </em>who enacts the action or the event as the true reality of both. For all mental or ideal reality, every concept <em>(ma&#8217;na) </em>in the world of the universal has its counterpart in the world of the individual: a concrete person <em>(shakhs-e &#8216;ayni) </em>outside of which this ideal or mental reality remains virtuality and pure abstraction. Everything takes place as though the question &#8220;Who is it?&#8221; were substituted for the question &#8220;What is it?&#8221;&#8212; as though to name the <em>person </em>were to define its <em>essence; </em>and it is to this person and not to the abstract, universal concept that the <em>ta&#8217;wil </em>or internal exegesis leads back. We gain this impression by juxtaposing propositions such as these: &#8220;Paradise is a <em>person </em>(or a human being).&#8221; &#8220;Every thought, every word, every action <em>is </em>a person.&#8221; And finally: &#8220;Every true thought, every true word, every good action <em>has </em>an Angel.&#8221;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-13" href="#footnote-13" target="_self">13</a></p></blockquote><p>Both Corbin and Serrano are accomplishing the same transmutation of the Jungian archetype. The archetype is a concrete essence, an angel or a god. </p><p>Serrano:</p><blockquote><p>Each star of the firmament is a God divided by the demiurgic explosion and imprisoned. Now serving as slaves of the Demiurge, awaiting the ultimate day of <em>Ragnaro&#776;k </em>when the Great Fenrir Wolf will devour them. But beneath each star, in the untouched center, there is a God in pain awaiting his resurrection, his transfiguration, as in each rock, each plant, each animal.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-14" href="#footnote-14" target="_self">14</a></p></blockquote><p>Serrano was quite adamant that he was not endorsing a form of gnosticism. He described his theocosmology as &#8220;Tantrism, Wotanism and an <strong>ever-particularizing pluralistic paganism</strong>.&#8221; This <em>ever-particularizing pluralistic paganism</em> is functionally identical to Corbin&#8217;s own <em>exemplification</em>. And it is here we begin to pierce the mysteries of what Corbin described as the &#8220;<em><strong>Paradox of Monotheism</strong></em>.&#8221;</p><p>I will leave you with one more quote from Corbin, which will both emphasize the mystery of this paradox and introduce the subject of the next article.</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;I believe that this imaginal world is the locus of the rebirth of the Gods, those of Greek theogony, as well as of Celtic theogony, which with those of the Greeks and the Iranians, are the closest to our consciousness.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_O40!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76d8eaf9-db4f-4d27-958c-5fbcecae53b7_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_O40!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76d8eaf9-db4f-4d27-958c-5fbcecae53b7_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_O40!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76d8eaf9-db4f-4d27-958c-5fbcecae53b7_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_O40!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76d8eaf9-db4f-4d27-958c-5fbcecae53b7_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_O40!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76d8eaf9-db4f-4d27-958c-5fbcecae53b7_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_O40!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76d8eaf9-db4f-4d27-958c-5fbcecae53b7_1920x1080.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/76d8eaf9-db4f-4d27-958c-5fbcecae53b7_1920x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Imam Al-Mahdi (AS): The Awaited Hope For Humanity &#8211; Shia Studies' World  Assembly&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Imam Al-Mahdi (AS): The Awaited Hope For Humanity &#8211; Shia Studies' World  Assembly" title="Imam Al-Mahdi (AS): The Awaited Hope For Humanity &#8211; Shia Studies' World  Assembly" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_O40!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76d8eaf9-db4f-4d27-958c-5fbcecae53b7_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_O40!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76d8eaf9-db4f-4d27-958c-5fbcecae53b7_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_O40!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76d8eaf9-db4f-4d27-958c-5fbcecae53b7_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_O40!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76d8eaf9-db4f-4d27-958c-5fbcecae53b7_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Steven M. Wasserstrom, Religion after Religion: Gershom Scholem, Mircea Eliade, and Henry Corbin at Eranos (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999) Page 18</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Steven M. Wasserstrom, Religion after Religion: Gershom Scholem, Mircea Eliade, and Henry Corbin at Eranos (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999) Page 159</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Steven M. Wasserstrom, Religion after Religion: Gershom Scholem, Mircea Eliade, and Henry Corbin at Eranos (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999) Page 159</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Henry Corbin, Cyclical Time and Ismaili Gnosis, Islamic Texts and Contexts (London: Kegan Paul International in association with Islamic Publications, 1983), Page 34</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Corbin, Henry. &#8220;On the Meaning of Music in Persian Mysticism.&#8221; Translated by Kathleen Raine. Temenos 13 (1992): 107&#8211;18.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Corbin, Henry. &#8220;Swedenborg and Esoteric Islam.&#8221; Translated by Leonard Fox. West Chester, Pa.: Swedenborg Foundation, 1995. Page 110</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Corbin, Henry. &#8220;Temple and Contemplation.&#8221; Translated by Philip Sherrard with the assistance of Liadain Sherrard. London: KPI in association with Islamic Publications, 1986. Page 280</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-8" href="#footnote-anchor-8" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">8</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Corbin, Henry. &#8220;Creative Imagination in the Sufism of Ibn Arabi.&#8221; Translated by Ralph Manheim. 1969. Page 119</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-9" href="#footnote-anchor-9" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">9</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Corbin, Henry. &#8220;Avicenna and the Visionary Recital.&#8221; Translated by Willard R. Trask. Irving, Tex.: Spring Publications, 1980. Page 17</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-10" href="#footnote-anchor-10" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">10</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Serrano, Miguel. Manu: &#8220;For the Man to Come.&#8221; Translated by Franz Berg. 2nd ed. Cape Schanck, Victoria: Hermitage Helm Corpus, 2016. Page 36</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-11" href="#footnote-anchor-11" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">11</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Serrano, Miguel. Manu: &#8220;For the Man to Come.&#8221; Translated by Franz Berg. 2nd ed. Cape Schanck, Victoria: Hermitage Helm Corpus, 2016. Page 43</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-12" href="#footnote-anchor-12" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">12</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Henry Corbin, Cyclical Time and Ismaili Gnosis, Islamic Texts and Contexts (London: Kegan Paul International in association with Islamic Publications, 1983), Page 50</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-13" href="#footnote-anchor-13" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">13</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Henry Corbin, Cyclical Time and Ismaili Gnosis, Islamic Texts and Contexts (London: Kegan Paul International in association with Islamic Publications, 1983), Page 50</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-14" href="#footnote-anchor-14" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">14</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Serrano, Miguel. Manu: &#8220;For the Man to Come.&#8221; Translated by Franz Berg. 2nd ed. Cape Schanck, Victoria: Hermitage Helm Corpus, 2016. Page 50</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Septentrion]]></title><description><![CDATA[A Mystery Play in Four Acts]]></description><link>https://popehead.substack.com/p/the-septentrion</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://popehead.substack.com/p/the-septentrion</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pope Head]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2025 15:02:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBIK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabf0d87-c294-47ec-b9a7-23aaf111a9bc_1216x1079.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>L'acqua ch'io prendo gi&#224; mai non si corse;</em></p><p><em>Minerva spira, e conducemi Appollo,</em></p><p><em>e nove Muse mi dimostran l'Orse.</em></p><p><em><strong>To the stars around the pole.</strong></em></p><p>_______________</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBIK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabf0d87-c294-47ec-b9a7-23aaf111a9bc_1216x1079.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBIK!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabf0d87-c294-47ec-b9a7-23aaf111a9bc_1216x1079.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBIK!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabf0d87-c294-47ec-b9a7-23aaf111a9bc_1216x1079.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBIK!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabf0d87-c294-47ec-b9a7-23aaf111a9bc_1216x1079.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBIK!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabf0d87-c294-47ec-b9a7-23aaf111a9bc_1216x1079.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBIK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabf0d87-c294-47ec-b9a7-23aaf111a9bc_1216x1079.jpeg" width="1216" height="1079" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aabf0d87-c294-47ec-b9a7-23aaf111a9bc_1216x1079.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1079,&quot;width&quot;:1216,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:526376,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://popehead.substack.com/i/163116945?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabf0d87-c294-47ec-b9a7-23aaf111a9bc_1216x1079.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBIK!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabf0d87-c294-47ec-b9a7-23aaf111a9bc_1216x1079.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBIK!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabf0d87-c294-47ec-b9a7-23aaf111a9bc_1216x1079.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBIK!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabf0d87-c294-47ec-b9a7-23aaf111a9bc_1216x1079.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBIK!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabf0d87-c294-47ec-b9a7-23aaf111a9bc_1216x1079.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><em>When brother fled from brother, when lovers passed </em></p><p><em>Each other by in ignorance, when fathers failed </em></p><p><em>To recognize their sons, when human words no more </em></p><p><em>Were understood, nor human laws, that was when </em></p><p><em>The meaning of it all assailed me and I trembled: </em></p><p><em>It was my nation&#8217;s parting god! </em></p><p><em>I heard him, and upward to unspeaking stars </em></p><p><em>I gazed, the place from which he had descended. </em></p><p><em>And then I went to placate him. For us there still </em></p><p><em>Were many radiant days. It still seemed at the very end </em></p><p><em>We might invigorate ourselves; and thus consoled </em></p><p><em>By memories of the Golden Age, that all-confident </em></p><p><em>And brilliant morning full of force, the frightful melancholy </em></p><p><em>Was lifted from me and from my people also; </em></p><p><em>We sealed with one another free and firm bonds, </em></p><p><em>Appealing to the living gods in supplication. </em></p><p><em>Yet often when I donned the crown of all the people&#8217;s thanks, </em></p><p><em>And when the nation&#8217;s soul approached me ever closer, </em></p><p><em>Crowding me alone, again the melancholy stole upon me. </em></p><p><em>For when a country is about to die, its spirit at the end </em></p><p><em>Selects but one among the many, one alone through whom </em></p><p><em>Its swan song, the final breaths of life, will sound. </em></p><p><em>I had an intimation, yet served the spirit willingly. </em></p><p><em>And now it has transpired.</em></p><p>-H&#246;lderlin</p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k36C!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f47d493-2fff-45e1-9d99-139514c9e8e0_1100x1558.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k36C!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f47d493-2fff-45e1-9d99-139514c9e8e0_1100x1558.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k36C!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f47d493-2fff-45e1-9d99-139514c9e8e0_1100x1558.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k36C!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f47d493-2fff-45e1-9d99-139514c9e8e0_1100x1558.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k36C!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f47d493-2fff-45e1-9d99-139514c9e8e0_1100x1558.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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/__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f47d493-2fff-45e1-9d99-139514c9e8e0_1100x1558.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k36C!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f47d493-2fff-45e1-9d99-139514c9e8e0_1100x1558.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k36C!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f47d493-2fff-45e1-9d99-139514c9e8e0_1100x1558.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k36C!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f47d493-2fff-45e1-9d99-139514c9e8e0_1100x1558.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>______________</p><p><strong>Act 1 Scene 1</strong></p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Brother, well met! What news from the pole?</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>Frenzy, friend. Frenzy and thunder.</p><p>The treaty&#8217;s moot.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Christ!</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>Nay, another.</p><p>Our Consul-General has christened office,</p><p>and baptized his claims in deed and blood,</p><p>The parleys split, all pretensions gored</p><p>of peace and sheathed arms</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>And the president?</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>Presiding over his oval omphalos,</p><p>as stalwart Arthur ushers forth a navy,</p><p>Yet surely that cuckold will claim some credit,</p><p>and pay it double, with all interest due</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>It would seem our fears were no fata morgana.</p><p>Arthur&#8217;s cold blood secretes thermal inversion.</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>Aye, but beware the unconscious equivocator</p><p>For fairy castles are full of purloined heirs</p><p>And a little pottage, to make a mess of man.</p><p>Here lies a changeling in the manger.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>The House has had its fill of Arthur&#8217;s bread</p><p>And half the Senate consents to this Arctic circus,</p><p>But if he tarnished the treaty, and set fire to ice,</p><p>Then our congress can play coy no longer.</p><p>Arthur&#8217;s mettle conceals an alloy savage.</p><p>We should have acted, for suspicions</p><p>are worthless, when not indexed to lead.</p><p>Summon the other senators, but first,</p><p>Tell me what transpired in fair Antarctica.</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>Fair is an unfit appellation for that cursed land,</p><p>For it is neither pleasant nor just.</p><p>It&#8217;s said even time freezes in those regions,</p><p>but in truth, &#8216;tis the only thing thawed.</p><p>Our Consul General has conjured a strange spring</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Then we shall shorten the seasons to precipitate a fall</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>And which shall we constrict, climate or calendar?</p><p>Such powers preside with Pontiffs and shamans,</p><p>Bridge builders and witch doctors, of which we are none.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Bah! Enough with these sterile jousts,</p><p>Recite me the sins of our martial Faust!</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>Arthur arrived at the round table with half a fleet,</p><p>Along with the savage arm of his fidus Achates</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>An idle right-hand man, the devil&#8217;s workshop,</p><p>I can only pray that General Locke</p><p>wasn&#8217;t present for the proceedings,</p><p>Ever the diplomat that one.</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>The Chinese demanded he disband the outposts</p><p>And abide by the Treaty of fifty-nine,</p><p>A treaty all nations have signed and sworn</p><p>To uphold, and the Persian legate incensed,</p><p>Said that no forsworn sword of an American consul general,</p><p>possessed the power to sever this solemn Concord,</p><p>That which the united states initiated in the first place</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>How did our perjurious paragon respond?</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>Arthur rained words of honey and wormwood</p><p>Which intoxicated the duller delegates,</p><p>As he sensibly explicated on the sensitivity</p><p>Of this sensitive situation, and how any nation</p><p>With any sense, would guard their own interests.</p><p>And that it was in the interest of all parties involved</p><p>To kindly consent, to the continued occupation</p><p>Of this worthless wasteland of bitter cold sterility.</p><p>The Russians were less than impressed,</p><p>As their birthright is such a wasteland,</p><p>Atleast so said Locke, in unchecked scorn</p><p>And the whole delegation devolved into</p><p>A coiled collage of claims and counterclaims&#8212;</p><p>fictions, dictions and half-factuals!</p><p>The temperature was beginning to take a toll</p><p>And so I snuck off for a draught of real wormwood,</p><p>As the intoxication of spirits</p><p>is preferable to the stupor of words,</p><p>Or letters, or whatever the hell Paul said</p><p>Before he lost his head</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Zounds! It sounds as if you were half sauced!</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>Rest assured, my senses are sterling.</p><p>And the worse for it, for my retinas remain scarred</p><p>With the infernal forms and outlines</p><p>Of what I witnessed when I returned.</p><p>Words sharpen words as whetstones,</p><p>Past an hour, the delegates were spitting obsidian,</p><p>And yet the object of their ire had disappeared.</p><p>Arthur was gone, yet this escaped the crowd&#8217;s ken</p><p>But it did not escape mine.</p><p>So I made haste to escape myself,</p><p>To reach our fleet before the tempest</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Who initiated the storm you reference?</p><p>The yellow bellied chinamen?</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>Nay.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Chileans?</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>Nay.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Rogue Chechens?</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>Nay, Nay, Nay!</p><p>With a head full of liquor and loathing</p><p>I galloped forth from the chilled pavilion</p><p>Past Chinamen, Chileans, and Chechen sneers</p><p>Who were huddled up with their peeshooters</p><p>feigning to be occupied with soldiering,</p><p>As they counted the clock for this diplomatic</p><p>Formality to finally conclude.</p><p>It had not dawned upon their ranks</p><p>That the Americans among them</p><p>Had evaporated from the vicinity.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>What are you getting at?</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>And thus from the American beachhead</p><p>A gust of drones rose to blot the horizon,</p><p>A stygian tide of loitering munition</p><p>Shifting infernal in obsidian currents</p><p>As the oblivious ambassadors babbled on</p><p>With oblivion but moments away, the drones,</p><p>They billowed as black foliage in the boreal gale</p><p>Like a murmuration of starlings above the Tiber</p><p>And any man who's been in Rome</p><p>and witnessed the avian smoke</p><p>Would know the awful image I conjure.</p><p>That which Danes revere as a sort sol,</p><p>E come li stornei ne portan l&#8217;ali</p><p>nel freddo tempo, a schiera larga e piena,</p><p>cos&#236; quel fiato li spiriti mali;</p><p>And I abandoned all hope</p><p>for those who had entered</p><p>This whey faced inferno,</p><p>For Prospero had called forth his tempest,</p><p>And it&#8217;s motions mirrored the aurora above.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>My god, the good consul struck them at ease?</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>And with ease. In the aftermath of that first swarm</p><p>It was clear no counteroffense was coming</p><p>whether from the middle kingdom or Moscow.</p><p>For the hordes hath been dismembered,</p><p>Dissembled, and disemboweled</p><p>By the fall of the sparrow, and</p><p>Over the frost, a froth of foam and man-gore</p><p>Snowy lakes of sanguine slosh, steaming</p><p>And sweating foul vapors over the once white wastes</p><p>Rising to luminescent tongues of Green fire</p><p>On this day of grim Pentecost.</p><p>And the aurora bore witness to her apostle</p><p>For Arthur, stalwart Arthur, Our Arthur</p><p>parted the red wastes in glitter and glory,</p><p>With a wild host of armor and steel,</p><p>Heralded above by his fixed wing valkyries</p><p>Which unfurled fire from wizzing tomahawks</p><p>To swallow up the few souls still unscathed.</p><p>And the consuls countenance, shone as brilliant&#8230;</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>His countenance? You speak as a charmed schoolgirl</p><p>Nursing a flutter chested crush!</p><p>He has betrayed us,</p><p>He has betrayed our institutions,</p><p>He has desecrated the senate halls</p><p>With this provocation on ice</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>&#8230;And his heraldry, the numinous drapes of the aurora&#8230;</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>By God man! He would have left you to the missiles!</p><p>Straighten your wit you fool!</p><p>Assemble the others, Arthur will be drawn and quartered</p><p>whether with the consent of this half rancid senate</p><p>Or by my own arms!</p><p>Enough! enough! by Washington enough!</p><p><strong>[they exit]</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>Act 1 Scene 2</strong></p><p><strong>[Enter Mob in the Hills of Maryland]</strong></p><p><strong>[Mob]</strong></p><p>Arthur! Arthur! Long live Arthur!</p><p>Who goes there? Identify!</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Tis but a puckish pilgrim</p><p>On Damascene roads</p><p><strong>[Mob]</strong></p><p>Where stand you?</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Before your eyes and their scales</p><p><strong>[Mob]</strong></p><p>No, where stand you on our Consul General?</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Alas, I&#8217;ve not graced the man with my soles.</p><p><strong>[Bystander]</strong></p><p>These fellows inquire not of shoes but views</p><p>Sir, for self preservation&#8217;s sake, stop playing coy</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>I&#8217;m not one for the cobweb of politic,</p><p>I&#8217;ve not the guile for gossamer plots.</p><p>Intrigue, revolutions, they interest me not</p><p>Instead I follow the motion of other orbs</p><p><strong>[Mob]</strong></p><p>Apolitical! Tis a sign he&#8217;s with us!</p><p>Abstruse language can only signify thus</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Aye, a discerning mind indeed,</p><p>I am a staunch partisan of stalwart Arthur.</p><p>Tell me, who is this man you&#8217;ve bound and gagged</p><p>Who you drag behind yourselves in chains?</p><p><strong>[Mob]</strong></p><p>A man guilty of slander and sewing conspiracy</p><p>Spreading his seeds of false truth and poison</p><p>To soil this soil and its minds.</p><p>He spits gossip and rumor on our consuls</p><p>Good name and valor, claiming he&#8217;s snared</p><p>Our president in wicked weeds, extortion,</p><p>And other foul devices, that Arctic triumph</p><p>Was no triumphant deed, but a blitzkrieg</p><p>Of deception and bloodshed, mass murder</p><p>And broken oaths.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Foul lies indeed, tis clear he must die,</p><p>How now! Three cheers for pellucid Arthur!</p><p>A hero with a sharp heart of crystal!</p><p>This lynchpin to gibbet your pity and brains!</p><p><strong>[The mob cheers and leaves]</strong></p><p><strong>[Bystander]</strong></p><p>Tread lightly stranger, tis not the time</p><p>For wit and self satisfied utterance.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>I need not utterance for self satisfaction,</p><p>Nor your council in dealing with gnats,</p><p>But tell me, this swarm that passed,</p><p>They&#8217;ve no fear in hanging a man</p><p>this close to the nations capital?</p><p><strong>[Bystander]</strong></p><p>Congress is cognizant of the country&#8217;s ken,</p><p>They may be crippled but remain taut in craft.</p><p>If half the nation considers Arthur</p><p>De facto sovereign of this republic</p><p>Then they figure he will reap the blame</p><p>For current failings, ergo loosen the leash</p><p>And let anarchy soil his name to mud.</p><p>It seems the senate failed to foresee,</p><p>The masses using the chance to bolster,</p><p>Fair Arthur&#8217;s position in gallowed blood</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>How fickle this wayward herd, how fickle</p><p>And bovine, so quick to forget the days</p><p>When they&#8217;d bucked and brayed for the old bull</p><p>Now shorn of horn and manhood by new studs</p><p>And what make you of our Consul General?</p><p><strong>[Bystander]</strong></p><p>He&#8217;s a numinous war god, one</p><p>who augurs ill for the mundane.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>A touch dramatic, no?</p><p>Ive never heard him hurl thunder,</p><p>Nor loosen lightning from a bow,</p><p>I think the peasantry would do well,</p><p>To pay mind to his flesh and blood</p><p>How tis no different a substance</p><p>From their own bowel sheaths.</p><p><strong>[Bystander]</strong></p><p>Careful friend, watch your words</p><p>I will not stick around with a loose tongue</p><p>While a man down yonder is choking on his.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Aye begone, coward.</p><p><strong>[Bystander leaves.]</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>[ And enter June, Jude, and Jules]</strong></p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Who comes here?</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>Craftsmen, off to construct a merry maypole</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>A merry maple?</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>No friend, a may-pole</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>But &#8216;tis not may, nor even April</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>No, but they call me June. This here&#8217;s Jules and Jude</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Three juwes eh?</p><p><strong>[Jude]</strong></p><p>No sir, gentiles.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>I don&#8217;t suppose you ruffians have it in</p><p>For anyone?</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>No sir, nor out for anyone either</p><p><strong>[Jude]</strong></p><p>we three won&#8217;t be blamed for nothing</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>A bit inauspicious, methinks</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>What&#8217;s that?</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>I said I deem your stated aims fictitious</p><p><strong>[Jude]</strong></p><p>Yahwehs balls! Why so suspicious?</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>You&#8217;re erecting a maypole in middle December</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>For Stalwart Arthur hath rendered spring</p><p>by forcing our sworn foes surrender!</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>Heil Arthur Ultore! thwarting forsworn oaths!</p><p>He who swings his sword towards perjury!</p><p><strong>[Jude]</strong></p><p>Heil Arthur sagacious, in wisdom he dwelleth,</p><p>Rapacious as Jacob, he comes as Qoheleth</p><p><strong>[All three Juwes in unison]</strong></p><p>Architect and king of universal state</p><p>Upon his stones our fates we stake!</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Aye, now I&#8217;ve surmised the sense in the symbol</p><p>A maypole to herald a spring metaphoric,</p><p>summoned by our conquering consul general.</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>Tis winter sir, what riddle is proposed?</p><p>You yourself stated &#8216;twas dead December.</p><p><strong>[Jude]</strong></p><p>Arthur won,</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>Thus the pole.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Aye! A stout pole for south pole triumph!</p><p>Simple puns hide sterling symbols!</p><p><strong>[Jude]</strong></p><p>No symbolism sir, tis but a pole</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>Sometimes a pole is but a pole sir.</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>Truth be told, these inquiries fit the mold</p><p>of a man beholden..</p><p><strong>[Jude]</strong></p><p>&#8230;To lechery</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>To lechery sir, lurid lechery.</p><p>A mind too keen on semiotics, signage,</p><p>And other sins, signifies a spirit stewing</p><p>in the lurid throes of dissipation.</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>Tis true, typology&#8217;s an inclination foul.</p><p><strong>[Jude]</strong></p><p>And by analogy analogous to Sodoms sin.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Methinks this trio speaks tongue tied truth.</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>Truth is juggling,</p><p><strong>[Jude]</strong></p><p>Two balls and a cane,</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>A lot of effort,</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>with little gain.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>These puckish rhymes, as sweet as absinthe,</p><p>Sans the truth such a tonic delivers.</p><p>Tell me, where comes this stupor</p><p>For our consul general, he is no king,</p><p>Nor does he state such loft ambition.</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>Why he&#8217;s cut from our cloth, our souls are stitched,</p><p>a truth that only a Cowan could miss.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Aye as sightless men mistake square for compass</p><p>And circumscribe straight lines in wayward circles.</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>I&#8217;ve seen Arthur&#8217;s gaze, it could sever stone</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>(Or pray slay a stone cutter)</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>Irises set as uncut emeralds</p><p>Savage and phosphorescent</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>A mallards crown, that very hue</p><p><strong>[Jude]</strong></p><p>Or serpent scales in viridian dew!</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>I heard he beds scores of women a week</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>No, tis said he abhors all carnal fruits,</p><p>To preserve the bitters in his blood</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>And what of his second, that other general?</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>Who Locke? He&#8217;s a lout.</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>A scallywag and a scoundrel</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>Long legged Locke they call him</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>On account of his stature?</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>No, something to do with preying on widows</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>And his awkward spindly limbs.</p><p><strong>[Jude]</strong></p><p>I heard he fucked a horse.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>A man of stellar epithets indeed</p><p><strong>[Three juwes in unison]</strong></p><p>He has shameful names that number the stars,</p><p>Nebulas summoned when seen from afar!</p><p><strong>[Enter Madman]</strong></p><p><strong>[Madman]</strong></p><p>I will remember, nor could I forget, far-shooting Arthur,</p><p>Whom gods tremble before as in the Bears abode he is striding&#8212;</p><p>Then, as he comes up close to the place they are sitting, they leap up,</p><p>all of them, out of their seats, as he stretches his glittering bow back&#8212;</p><p>AEEIOUO!</p><p>AEEIOUO!</p><p><strong>[Jude]</strong></p><p>By Jabulon, who&#8217;s this jabbering madman?</p><p><strong>[Madman]</strong></p><p>AEEIOUO!</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>Can it you cacophonous catamite</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>Have some decency you unkempt wench</p><p>Temper those vowels with consonants.</p><p><strong>[Madman]</strong></p><p>Let whoever never loved, love tommorow,</p><p>Let whoever has loved, love tomorrow.</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>I can&#8217;t say I much fancy the madman&#8217;s moralizing</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>Aye, fool! We are well schooled in Brotherly love</p><p><strong>[Madman]</strong></p><p>A new spring, already a spring of songsters,</p><p>Spring is born again to the world!</p><p>Tomorrow beneath the leafage the binder of loves</p><p>will weave green lodges of myrtle boughs,</p><p>Tomorrow Dione from her lofty throne gives decree:</p><p>Let whoever never loved, love tommorow,</p><p>Let whoever has loved, love tomorrow</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>Tis December! December!</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>Your unrhymed romance is soiling our fraternity,</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>And floral verses are far out of season,</p><p>Take heed and leave!</p><p><strong>[Madman]</strong></p><p>May Day in December makes asses of men!</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>The madman mocks our maypole!</p><p><strong>[Madman]</strong></p><p>And Fraternizing crafts makes men fond of asses!</p><p><strong>[Jude]</strong></p><p>Methinks he mocks more than our maypole.</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>Listen here sod, three&#8217;s a crowd, but four?</p><p>The makings of a lynchmob.</p><p><strong>[Three jewes in unison]</strong></p><p>Out! Out! Out!</p><p><strong>[Madman]</strong></p><p>First origin of my origin, AEE&#768;IOYO;</p><p><strong>[The madman exits]</strong></p><p><strong>[Jude]</strong></p><p>Begone you Pentecostal pagan!</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>Go glossolalialize elsewhere</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>Or by Ford we will get to sockdologizing</p><p><strong>[Jude]</strong></p><p>These Crass theatrics have soured my mood</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>Indubitably. Well we are off sir.</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>Let&#8217;s hope the merry maypole rekindles our cheer.</p><p>So long sir, we are heading east.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>And I west, may we never meet again.</p><p><strong>[June, Jules, and Jude exit]</strong></p><p><strong>Marcus paces and thinks</strong></p><p><strong>[Enter three ruffians]</strong></p><p><strong>[Ruffian I]</strong></p><p>This&#8217;n here appears endowed in coinage</p><p>Oi lout! Your purse or yer liver!</p><p><strong>[Ruffian II]</strong></p><p>Cough up the cash, or cough ichor and bile!</p><p><strong>[Ruffian III]</strong></p><p>No guile neither, lest we gut ye</p><p><strong>[Ruffian I]</strong></p><p>We&#8217;ll gut ye we will</p><p><strong>[Ruffian II]</strong></p><p>And peel your skin back as scales of salmon.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Oh what savage humor riddles Gods glee!</p><p>Oh sardonic circumstance! sharp mockery!</p><p>Alas! Alas! You have arrived too late!</p><p>Alas! Alas! Satirized by fate!</p><p>Cruel providence! First as tragedy</p><p>Cruel providence! Then as farce!</p><p>Piracy! Piracy! You come premature!</p><p><strong>[Ruffian I]</strong></p><p>Speak sense you fool</p><p>Lest we sever your throat box</p><p><strong>[Ruffian II]</strong></p><p>Cease the riddles</p><p>Lest we riddle ye with lead</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>But moments before I was shorn of my gems!</p><p>Three ruffians robbed me of my ringed diadems!</p><p>My treasures taken! My heirlooms stolen!</p><p><strong>[Ruffian II]</strong></p><p>He speaks truth, not a coin on &#8216;em</p><p><strong>[Ruffian III]</strong></p><p>Nor necklace nor locket</p><p><strong>[Ruffian I]</strong></p><p>nor dollar in pocket.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Roguish scoundrels, Under false pretenses</p><p>these fallacious fiends feigned craftsmen,</p><p>Pretending to construct some strange totem</p><p>Symbolizing spring, a phallic maypole</p><p><strong>[Ruffian I]</strong></p><p>But Tis December.</p><p><strong>[Ruffian II]</strong></p><p>Who&#8217;d fall for that?</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Aye I said as much, but these serpent tounged</p><p>Scoundrels, their silver lipped speech slew my</p><p>Simple senses, for I am a simple man</p><p>Once pour in wit, but rich in wealth</p><p>Now impoverished double, a penniless dope</p><p>Bearing digits bare naked of all but nail</p><p><strong>[Ruffian I]</strong></p><p>What is it they robbed off ye</p><p>for you too lose so much in so little?</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>My patrimony! My honor! Sir my rings!</p><p>Three circlets forged of golden shank</p><p>Three bands adorned in priceless gems</p><p>Antique rings from the land of Uz</p><p>Once worn by sultans, caliphs, and kings</p><p>Worthy of Solomon, Chinggis, or Nibelung</p><p>The first bears an emerald, green as the pole</p><p>The second a sapphire, blue as uranus</p><p><strong>[Ruffian I]</strong></p><p>Mines not of such a color</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>The planet you ass, tis blue as Neptune,</p><p>Blue as forlorn emotion, once shorn of my treasure.</p><p><strong>[Ruffian III]</strong></p><p>And the third?</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>The third band is most brilliant, for</p><p>Upon it a pearl, of monstrous splendor</p><p>A radiant orb, large as a walnut</p><p>Pried from an oyster the size of a calf</p><p><strong>[Ruffian III]</strong></p><p>By the gods!</p><p>Where did these three wander next?</p><p><strong>[Ruffian II]</strong></p><p>Speak!</p><p><strong>[Ruffian I]</strong></p><p>Now!</p><p><strong>[Ruffian III]</strong></p><p>Quick!</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Oh its no use for the trios too sly</p><p>When robbed I shouted &#8220;my friends are nearby!&#8221;</p><p>I told them this lie, hoping they&#8217;d reconsider</p><p>After hearing that help was quick coming hither</p><p>What they did next was ingeniously evil</p><p><strong>[Ruffian III]</strong></p><p>Which is?</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Each pirate took a ring in the palm of his hand,</p><p>And gobbled them up, deep down in their gullets</p><p>As the rings sunk like horses caught up in quicksand</p><p>But what they said next hit my heart as a bullet.</p><p>&#8220;Now no one can help for your claims ring of jest</p><p>Who can believe we&#8217;ve your treasure in our chests!&#8221;</p><p><strong>[Ruffian III]</strong></p><p>They ate em?</p><p><strong>[Ruffian I]</strong></p><p>They ate the rings?</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Consumed the ringlets as walnuts, and now</p><p>No one can reach them, nor verify my claims</p><p>Until they re-emerge from puckered ringlets</p><p>Heeding the next call of nature</p><p><strong>[Ruffian I]</strong></p><p>Where are they now? Speak!</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>I&#8217;d wager they&#8217;ve just reached their bowels</p><p><strong>[Ruffian III]</strong></p><p>No the three ruffians, the thieves you fool!</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Why? You cannot possibly retrieve the jewels!</p><p><strong>[Ruffian II]</strong></p><p>You tell us where and leave the &#8220;how&#8221; to us.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>You carry laxatives on your persons?</p><p>Prunes or possibly another fibrous fruit?</p><p><strong>[Ruffian I]</strong></p><p>Were guttin em you lout, now speak quick</p><p>Or we will gut ye too.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Oh Gods! Oh the humanity!</p><p>They went that way, yes there</p><p>That square mile of land down yonder</p><p><strong>[Ruffian I]</strong></p><p>Their names? Tell us!</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>June, Jules, and Jude</p><p><strong>[Ruffian III]</strong></p><p>Three juwes eh?</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Nay gentiles.</p><p><strong>[Ruffian I]</strong></p><p>Aye lets go lads, quick!</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Wait! One request, one request I beseech thee,</p><p>Please slit their throats from left to right,</p><p>Jugular to jugular, clean cross the carotids</p><p>As Im told this culling blow is painless mercy</p><p>Do it gentlemen, for poor humanity&#8217;s sake!</p><p><strong>[Ruffian II]</strong></p><p>Why should we give a damn about poor humanity?</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Gods sake man, slit his throat in this fashion</p><p>Tis a robbed mans vengeful request,</p><p>Enact this damned penalty I pray you.</p><p><strong>[Ruffian I]</strong></p><p>Aye, if its for bloodlust we&#8217;ll grant it.</p><p>Away lads, away!</p><p><strong>[The Three Ruffians Exit]</strong></p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>No degrees are required to outcraft a craftsmen</p><p>And no more than a look to hook a crook</p><p><strong>[Enter mob]</strong></p><p><strong>[Mob]</strong></p><p>Arthur! Arthur! Long live Arthur!</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Murder! Murder! Oh Foul Murder!</p><p>My three comrades! Killed</p><p>For serving their Consul General!</p><p><strong>[Mob]</strong></p><p>Whats this? Murder?</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Murder political!</p><p>Murder despicable!</p><p>Cleaved from nape to navel, gutted</p><p>Gored, throats slit like hogs!</p><p>Bowels pulled from their bellies!</p><p>Dissected! Desecrated! Brutalized!</p><p><strong>[Mob]</strong></p><p>Who! Where! Why!</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Oh heavens, help! Help!</p><p>My three cousins, staunch partisans</p><p>Of our good Consul General!</p><p>Threatened over their beliefs</p><p>And then slain for their virtue!</p><p>As we speak those ruffians are pulling their innards out!</p><p><strong>[Mob]</strong></p><p>Slow down and make sense man!</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>My three comrades! Just now!</p><p>In their infinite love for Thundering Arthur</p><p>They erected a monument to his valor</p><p>A Pole for a Polar victory!</p><p><strong>[Mob]</strong></p><p>A clever symbol indeed!</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Aye, I did say as much!</p><p>But then, a group of ghouls appeared!</p><p>Claiming to be from some order or sect!</p><p>A crafty lodge of cabalists! Who despise</p><p>Our good Consul General!</p><p>They began goring them when</p><p>They would not consent to removing</p><p>The maypole in honor of Arthur!</p><p>Friends! Countrymen! Arthurians!</p><p>Swift justice! Lynch the scoundrels!</p><p>String the bastards up by the very</p><p>Symbol they wished to fell!</p><p>The May Pole! For Arthur and America!</p><p><strong>[Mob]</strong></p><p>By God, lets go! Quick.</p><p><strong>[The crowds departs in chase]</strong></p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Aye now your maypole will surely symbolize something,</p><p>Tis sinful to let a pregnant symbol</p><p>pass a babe stillborn</p><p><strong>[Enter five armed brigands]</strong></p><p><strong>[Brigand 1]</strong></p><p>You there, your money! Now!</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Touch me cunt, I&#8217;ll turn your brains to bran mash</p><p>And sous vide your liver to serve over spleen</p><p>I will consume your stomach guts as walnuts</p><p>and flush your liquid remains to rest</p><p>In a shit stained porcelain mausoleum</p><p>You filthy little cunt.</p><p><strong>[Brigand 1]</strong></p><p>Aye sir theres been a mistake I reckon,</p><p>We&#8217;ll be on our way.</p><p><strong>[The brigands exit]</strong></p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Indeed a mistake, one of man&#8217;s grave Gods.</p><p>Tis a mistake to cause death, and a mistake may evert it,</p><p>Feigning mistake preserves life, even when they deserve it,</p><p>But when a man mistakes, a mistake for intention,</p><p>Even the Fates are thrown into mistaken contention.</p><p><strong>[Marcus exits]</strong></p><p><strong>[Enter madman]</strong></p><p>&#8230;.and hail to you the fifth! KIRROALITHO!</p><p>Hail to you the sixth! ERMIKTHATHOPS!</p><p>Hail to you the seventh! EORASIKE!</p><p><strong>[The sound of thunder as curtains close]</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>[Act 1 Scene 3]</strong></p><p><strong>[In a room outside of the Senate House]</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Do you hear them moan, Marcus?</p><p>Verily, verily, I say to you,</p><p>The crowd is a whore.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Ah, is this your great revelation mighty Mars?</p><p>After all the glitter and gunsmoke?</p><p>That the adulterous deity you seduced</p><p>was perfumed in promiscuity?</p><p>Is this the pearl of wisdom you pillaged</p><p>from the carnage? A prize fit for a pirate.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Were a wise man to rely on wisdom to temper a crowd,</p><p>Then he would surely relinquish the epithet,</p><p>For orthodox wisdom is struck undone</p><p>When three or more fools, speak with one tongue.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Your majesty graces us with another pearl.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Then line it up with the others and lance it,</p><p>Thread a filament to circle your neck</p><p>And flaunt it, as any common coquette</p><p>Who collects other men&#8217;s maxims</p><p>and deems the noose wise.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Then grant us one more inch of rope</p><p>And tell us Arthur,</p><p>how does a wise man rule a crowd?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Seduction.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>And your aphrodisiac of choice?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Contempt. And a coating of instinct,</p><p>A tincture of well water,</p><p>the faint aftershave</p><p>Of war.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Ever masculine my Lord. Surely the senate</p><p>will quiver and melt upon the first roar</p><p>of her martial paramour.</p><p>But what will become of us,</p><p>if you do not succeed in flattering the harlot?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Be not afraid. </p><p>Charming a brothel is no high alchemy.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>And yet, recent events will have your mark</p><p>A few degrees the more mercurial</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Pay no mind to this pigsty</p><p>the time has come and they know it not.</p><p>Each illustrious senate seat is but</p><p>A lecherous soul that I&#8217;ve bound to a swine</p><p>And when the swine squeal it be the seat and not the senator.</p><p>The century is legion. Five score and no more.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>And the House?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Divided. It cannot stand.</p><p>Our formula is simple arithmetic,</p><p>Yet rendered hieroglyphic to they</p><p>With word riddled brains</p><p>Tell me Locke, have you taken a lay of the land?</p><p>Where do the domains around the capitol stand?</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Aye sir, peace reigns sterling.</p><p>American souls all composed</p><p>in perfect equanimity.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>If it is not so than it shall be soon</p><p>disorder abides for I rule in shadow</p><p>Once I abide in light, so too will light order</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>But the problem lies sir,</p><p>in the mess we&#8217;ve made down south.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>And with this mess we shall barter a birthright.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Which is?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>The special providence of which the Prussian spoke.</p><p>For providence apes nature,</p><p>In the desire to hide, and in hiding desire,</p><p>from the eyes of the vulgar, twins</p><p>Bound in mutual eclipse and occultation.</p><p>This nation is nothing but a womb</p><p>And we her midwives,</p><p>Laboring, for the sake of the first man,</p><p>An American, unborn still.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>And the father?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>I am who I am.</p><p>But who art thou, Locke?</p><p>What key does this name encode?</p><p>Many a Marcus has walked this earth,</p><p>so far, you have made a fine Agrippa.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Yet you are not yet Augustus.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Nor do I wish it.</p><p>For I shall be far more August than Octavian,</p><p>posterity will paint his majesty as my foreshadow,</p><p>and not I his late summer shade.</p><p>The day a dreamer in the epochs to come</p><p>chances upon a broken column,</p><p>In the splendor of ruin, and contemplates glory,</p><p>My likeness shall overcome his thoughts,</p><p>Overshadowing the shadows of that age.</p><p>You call me Mars, but I am not his kin.</p><p>My forum will not house him, I need not his unction.</p><p>The man to come will point to his sign</p><p>and declare it blessed, for it hath shared in my conjunction.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>&#8216;The man to come,&#8217; an incantation</p><p>Ever coating those lips, this gnomic gloss</p><p>Of four sibylline syllables, be it</p><p>Prophecy, wish or riddle?</p><p>Your aphorisms escape me</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>To know the man to come,</p><p>You must know the man today</p><p>What is the essence of man,</p><p>Locke? I know you fancy</p><p>Yourself a psychologist</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>A loud little drawer of comestibles</p><p>With a spark of reason to illuminate</p><p>his bowels, and four limbs to aid in</p><p>digestion, a noble heap of cunning meat</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Man is no mere stomach, but a subtle sheaf,</p><p>A silhouette, formed in a fig leaf, all rhythm and umbrage.</p><p>His kind, but an outline, delimited by the season</p><p>His mind, but a trick of the light.</p><p>A pilgrim, from Cancer to Capricorn,</p><p>And Capricorn to Cancer.</p><p>Heckled by cave nymphs, a slave to recurrence,</p><p>Man is mere twilight, cast from kenotic flame,</p><p>Suffering through a mirage of movement.</p><p>The shadow of the shadow of an idea,</p><p>One poorly thought.</p><p>Yet within this knot of coiled penumbra</p><p>Lies a kernel of stardust.</p><p>Numinous and hot,</p><p>veiled and forgot.</p><p>What a great miracle is Man, Marcus,</p><p>A being worthy of reverence and honor</p><p>He passes into the nature of a god</p><p>As though he himself were a god,</p><p>He despises that part of his nature which is mortal</p><p>For he hath put his hope in the divinity of the other.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Do you fancy yourself a God, Arthur?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>No. I have only taken the shape.</p><p>Marcus, we shall smelt the organs of this state</p><p>And uncover an ore more noble</p><p>To construct a body, and with a body, an eschaton,</p><p>Unencumbered by viscera and lies.</p><p>Come now, our whore awaits.</p><p><strong>[Arthur and Marcus leave for the senate]</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>[Act 1 Scene 4]</strong></p><p><strong>[The Senate hearing]</strong></p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>And so the swine assemble</p><p><strong>[Gering]</strong></p><p>What time will Arthur arrive?</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Who's to say, he&#8217;s shown no reverence</p><p>For custom or rule, could be hours before</p><p>Our Consul General graces us</p><p><strong>[Gering]</strong></p><p>Have you prepared your polemics?</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Prepared? I need no preparation.</p><p>The gun smokes, and Noir&#8217;s recovered it.</p><p>My tongue is sharp enough to spar soldiers,</p><p>And once Ive riddled his wit with this wits</p><p>Dagger, I&#8217;ll feign a few red herrings cloaked</p><p>And finalize the faena, this bull&#8217;s</p><p>Oblivious, Noir&#8217;s account, my estocada.</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>The senates a fine china shop indeed.</p><p>Ah, Good Morning Senator Schiedam,</p><p>how fairs your poor daughter these days?</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>I fear her pallid flesh still flees from bone</p><p><strong>[Gering]</strong></p><p>By Jove, is your daughter a leper?</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>I fear it&#8217;d be easier if she were</p><p><strong>[Gering]</strong></p><p>And what on earth, pray tell, is worse</p><p>Then leprosy?</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>She suffers an ailment unlike any other</p><p>And only God knows what preys upon her,</p><p>For all night I pray on blue knees bruised,</p><p>Contused and confused, head bowed,</p><p>Lips puckered in professions of faith,</p><p>Petitioning providence to cease draining</p><p>My cherished little cherub of her juice,</p><p>as vampiric force sucks her bosom dry..</p><p><strong>[Gering]</strong></p><p>By god man, has the fruit of your wife&#8217;s womb</p><p>Been snatched by some incubitical imp!</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Ignore these saucy allusions, Schiedam</p><p>Is prone to extravagant adjectives</p><p>And flights of libidinal speech when sorrowed</p><p>A quite common professional affliction</p><p>Amongst both politicians and crones</p><p><strong>[Gering]</strong></p><p>Speak plain man! What befell your daughter</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>What befell her was a fall, first in body</p><p>Then soul.</p><p>A few weeks back she slipped on ice, while with</p><p>Her sisters, skating upon gelated ponds</p><p>As children do, enjoined in the gaiety of youth.</p><p>When from the south a tempestuous gust</p><p>Was summoned thick, from air so thin</p><p>A spectral squall, ordained for her back</p><p>And blew her far from the arms of her kin.</p><p>Smooth she sailed on belly bitter, across</p><p>The pond, towards a sword, a sharp icicle,</p><p>A shard of death, a wintry lance</p><p>Which lodged its hate into her whole.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>A mouthful man! A mouthful.</p><p><strong>[Gering]</strong></p><p>So what, stitches and a broken rib?</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>Six broken ribs and stitches six score,</p><p>But if it was only this, and nothing more</p><p>Then my tears would&#8217;t pour, but a second</p><p>Sword emerged from heaven, to gore her soul,</p><p>For while she recovered she saw a Seraph,</p><p>in fevered dream, before her bed,</p><p>and this frightful being, or so she said,</p><p>lodged a saber of flaming steel</p><p>straight through the spot of her sternum!</p><p><strong>[Gering]</strong></p><p>A rogue Sheriff you say?</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>I heard her high screams from across the house</p><p>And when I entered the room, I saw her blouse</p><p>was singed around a spot of smooth flesh</p><p>discolored and scarred, but a wound not fresh</p><p>as if she had suffered burns in years past</p><p>but hours before when I had last cast</p><p>fresh bandages, she had nothing of the sort,</p><p>and yet, the whole room smelled of burning pork!</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>This tale is too strange.</p><p><strong>[Gering]</strong></p><p>What madness do you spit?</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>And ever since this episodes occurrence,</p><p>her body has shifted, torn in strange ways.</p><p>In the morn she releases a quarter of blood</p><p>from every orifice, with fluids foul,</p><p>and fortnightly a new organ emerges from jowl</p><p>coughing up spleens, bladders and lungs,</p><p>a steel nail from her nose, and shards of gold gunk</p><p>glitter in the grime of her handkerchief.</p><p>Now she has visions, this phantom fever</p><p>Has rendered full forms in empty air,</p><p>as she spies figures, that simply aren&#8217;t there.</p><p><strong>[Gering]</strong></p><p>Have you tried tylenol?</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>She does not eat, nor can she rest and slumber</p><p>her cartilage cracks, her spines encumbered</p><p>But she spits a spew of peculiar essence,</p><p>and this fluid emits a phosphorescence,</p><p>ectoplasmic, the shade of jade,</p><p>like a light enlightening an emerald cave.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Whats that? Our seats? Sorry friend</p><p>but it seems we are being called to order</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>I did not hear any such charge</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>(quick Gering, before we&#8217;re subjected</p><p>to another rhyme macabre)</p><p><strong>[Gering]</strong></p><p>Yes, I hear the speaker too, well Shiedam,</p><p>I hope they catch the rogue sheriff who stabbed</p><p>your daughter, peace be with you, sir.</p><p>(For its clear your progenies in pieces)</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Listen well, a united front we must present</p><p>You, Gering, have my back when I confront</p><p>that scallywag in first round of questions,</p><p>but the killing blow will be loosened by Grimm</p><p>when he tells the senate of the horror firsthand</p><p><strong>[Gering]</strong></p><p>You can surely count on me, old friend,</p><p>ol&#8217; Gerings sharper than a ballpoint pen</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>And I, brother, am sure as skies blue</p><p>that I wont say a word that isn&#8217;t true.</p><p><strong>[Arthur and Marcus enter the Senate floor]</strong></p><p>[<strong>Speaker of the Senate]</strong></p><p>To your seats, Senators,</p><p>to your seats.</p><p><strong>[Senators take their seats]</strong></p><p>[<strong>Speaker of the Senate]</strong></p><p>This meeting of the Senate has been</p><p>assembled by the word of Senator Grimm,</p><p>a scrutiny requested of actions undertaken</p><p>by the Pentagon and our Honorable Consul</p><p>General. Grimm, take the stand. </p><p><strong>[Grimm goes to the podium to confront Arthur]</strong></p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Are you a man of God, consul general?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>The very Maker&#8217;s mark.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Where is the president?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Presiding.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Aye, ever abiding by your command and council?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>I am indeed the consul general, senator Grimm.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>May I be so bold as to inquire of his Consulship</p><p>What the definite essences of his dutiful office entail,</p><p>Which checks and balances circumscribe his arms?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Martial matters, wholly unknown to men</p><p>Who cache their arms in file cabinets</p><p>And cash their checks with pork barrels,</p><p>Balanced, by the martial men they scorn.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Yet a position you conjured up </p><p>from an unknown almanac,</p><p>with much pomp, yet little precedent</p><p>Fellow senators, how potent the spell,</p><p>to summon a schism through state tradition,</p><p>sutured up with impositions and innovations</p><p>Anathema to the very vision of our founders.</p><p>Where find you, warlock, the foul hex,</p><p>to smite a nation&#8217;s nature?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>From a chronicle to long ignored</p><p>That of history: nature&#8217;s grimoire,</p><p>In which she beckons men to retrace</p><p>Her faint recollections, and render form</p><p>From nostalgia</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>And which devil shall you call upon next, Faust?</p><p>What blight will your cauldron beckon?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>A balm. To heal your chafed ego</p><p>Alas, I know not the formula</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Nor does any man alive</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>General Locke! Apply your name to your lips!</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Your wife had such a request, and I quote:</p><p>&#8220;Oh Marcus, Mark us below with those fair lips&#8221;</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Bastard! Brothers of the senate!</p><p>Gaze upon the twin rogues you&#8217;ve enthroned!</p><p>Those who boast of branding dead wives</p><p>In debauched acts of lechery</p><p>Liar! Filthy liar! Bloody, whoresome liar!</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Aye, its as the good senator says</p><p>I lied with her, in filth, and then I lied</p><p>With some other bloody whores,</p><p>For while alive, she lied to her husband,</p><p>In death, she lies with the worms</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>I&#8217;ll take your tongue you cur, death!</p><p>Death! Who do you take me for?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>A bit of yellow bile in a bruised reed,</p><p>Broken by a soldiers humor, shorn</p><p>Of manhood, a naked stalk.</p><p>Good men of this solemn senate,</p><p>Is this your voice? How high it wavers</p><p>A eunuch in a deaf choir, quite a hymn,</p><p>Not quite a her.</p><p><strong>[Senator Gering]</strong></p><p>Hah! Yes Grimm, enough of your womanish whines</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>There, now that&#8217;s a voice endowed, well</p><p>girded, broad, the bellow of a boar!</p><p>What say you, of Grimms waifish words?</p><p><strong>[Senator Gering spits]</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>A virile sign! The rebuke of a warrior!</p><p>Here stands a man with contempt for words</p><p>A rough rider, scorning phrases floral,</p><p>Who greets Grimm&#8217;s goad with a brawny boot.</p><p>A drop of spit, to wash away the ways of woman.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>There&#8217;s insufficient spit within the lips</p><p>Of a whale to wash away what stains you!</p><p>All the water of Jonah&#8217;s first sepulcher</p><p>Could not swab the sins from your soul.</p><p>The ways of women? This is the charge?</p><p>For safeguarding the rule of law and virtue?</p><p>You embody the most feminine vice,</p><p>Cowardice, perfidy, striking a man&#8217;s back</p><p>And breaking your word with cracked oath.</p><p>Tell the senate, tell these scoundrel swine</p><p>Of your gutless deed, of the craven course</p><p>That our Consul has charted for this state.</p><p>Poltroonish pusillanimity! Oh Captain!</p><p>My Captain! Where is thy nobility!</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Nobility is a man&#8217;s virtue and a state&#8217;s end.</p><p>Senator, I&#8217;ve a chest full of medals</p><p>To attest to the noble metal of my heart.</p><p>Twas noble when I charged the caves of Ghor</p><p>and slew seventy men in the Hindu Kush.</p><p>Twas noble when I held the Persian trench </p><p>waterlogged in tears, piss, and pallid gore,</p><p>as I shut my mind to fear and stench, and</p><p>clenched my fists around pistols and scrags,</p><p>thumbs in skull sockets, wrist deep in spleen,</p><p>cleaving, felling, as I slew more men </p><p>than most men will ever call friend,</p><p>or kin, or cousin, trees I&#8217;ve toppled,</p><p>uprooted, rhizomes reaching back to Babel,</p><p>ancient faces and war cries, Ive faced</p><p>without flinching and sans assistance,</p><p>brothers lost, comrades crippled, and yet</p><p>I abide. </p><p>Twas Noble when I led a fleet to Formosa</p><p>after I first was given a general&#8217;s star,</p><p>when a wayward rocket cracked the hull,</p><p>I stood firm, rooted, as my men took leave,</p><p>And I went down with ship, ready for death,</p><p>but death would not come from this noble deed,</p><p>the sea, she spit me shoreward from wet sepulchre,</p><p>reviven and soul leaven, I charged forth.</p><p>Many more a hundred score noble deeds</p><p>adorn my soul and valor, a noble name</p><p>known to all, Arthur Orso, Consul General,</p><p>if every noble deed were written down</p><p>I reckon the whole world would lack room</p><p>for the books that could be written.</p><p>But I am no longer a man, nor soldier,</p><p>but the commander of a State, a nation,</p><p>so no longer can I afford the luxury</p><p>of a noble name. </p><p></p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Enough! Enough! Noir, Good Senator,</p><p>Tell this amnestic crowd of the horror,</p><p>the carnage, the gore he conjured,</p><p>unprovoked, and without consultation!</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>Yes, yes, let me tell you all the tale,</p><p>Of when Long-Armed Arthur, in glitter and glory,</p><p>set fire to ice, with fixed-wing valkyries,</p><p>to vanquish foreign hosts, and his countenance,</p><p>shone as brilliant&#8230;</p><p><strong>[the senate cheers]</strong></p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>No! No! Tell of the carnage! The carnage!</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>..the apostles heraldry, the numinous drapes of the aurora&#8230;</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Damn it, Damn you all! To hell and back!</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>This pride of lions has given consent</p><p>with a roar of the chest, taking pride</p><p>in my assent. Begone Grimm, for</p><p>I fear your pride will not survive the next vote. </p><p><strong>[End scene]</strong></p><div class="paywall-jump" data-component-name="PaywallToDOM"></div><p><strong>Act 1 Scene 5</strong></p><p><strong>[A dark room with hooded figures seated in a semicircle]</strong></p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Let us finish the putrid pleasantries</p><p>For soon formalities begin.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Brothers, brothers&#8230;</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>The Lady is not yet present,</p><p>Do not address me as kin, Grimm</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Even the need for anonymity</p><p>Has been reduced to hollow ritual.</p><p>Fine Horace, let me speak.</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Speak</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>If appearances hold true, then our cause</p><p>is dire, the senate seems bewitched,</p><p>But every other senator sits in a sect</p><p>such as this, so the howls may be hollow</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>And just as many are in arthur&#8217;s purse</p><p>And God knows how many other cliques</p><p>Are immersed in this purse, or contrary</p><p>To this or that line of credit.</p><p>Where is thy half brother, Grimm?</p><p>Has he been so seduced by three piece score</p><p>Of Arthur&#8217;s silver?</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Noir is too sick with romance to see straight</p><p>That snakes been charmed by worthless currency</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>I didn&#8217;t think him so green,</p><p>Has he no skin in the game?</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>His brazen nature rusts with age</p><p>The young bull&#8217;s now but a head, a bust,</p><p>lusting after younger athletes.</p><p>Reason was not divvied out in our mother&#8217;s blood</p><p>And our fathers ran as contrary as our names.</p><p>The senator has shed his skin all the same</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>You two have long been thorns on a rosebud,</p><p>Drawing blood before I can pick my prize.</p><p>What use do you have to our designs</p><p>The senate abhors you</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>The senate are swine. They abhor</p><p>Me as a whore abhors a virgin</p><p>Or as an investor scorns a senator,</p><p>And bankers spit on servants of the state.</p><p><strong>[Half the men stand up and jeer in protest]</strong></p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Oh Noble Grimm, Servant of the State!</p><p>And yet you plot here with men of lucre,</p><p>How your soul must singe, to know</p><p>Your luminous glow must endure the dark</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>The darkness of these halls was once lucid</p><p>As midnight crystal, numinous black</p><p>The crude oil of initiation, feeding</p><p>The flames of civic virtue, melting</p><p>The fat from Lady Liberty&#8217;s gut.</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>A noble eulogy indeed, Grimm</p><p>But whose wake do your words attend</p><p>Who has died? Our order, or your pride?</p><p>We all have heard how the hearing went,</p><p>How Marcus and Arthur unmanned you,</p><p>Taking your stones and your woman&#8217;s</p><p>Honor, violating your name and her grave.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>I will hold my tongue, and turn this cheek</p><p>For I am far above such petty jibes</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Senator Grimm, reborn a stoic!</p><p>Baptized in the waters of humility,</p><p>Christened in the jism of Cuckoldry!</p><p>And just as Aurelius he&#8217;s growing horns.</p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>Enough! Enough! Who can we count on?</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Few in power, the executives gone,</p><p>Arthur&#8217;s bound diamond in Pentagon,</p><p>And his generals, loyal as Baal to Belial,</p><p>So no defection or defence from the armed</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Is this equivocation I hear?</p><p>Are you privy to some crack</p><p>In the Order of the Fly?</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>I do not follow.</p><p><strong>[Two hooded figures bring in an ebony statue of a woman, resembling a Sicilian Madonna]</strong></p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Silence, silence, the Lady is present</p><p><strong>[All rise]</strong></p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Ia! Ia! O&#8217; How fast we have flown,</p><p>Gathered by the winds to our lady&#8217;s throne!</p><p>Brothers, Brothers, beloved kin so dear,</p><p>Our blood is one, bound in love and fear.</p><p>Remind you, I, our rule so ominous,</p><p>Before our lady, we&#8217;re all anonymous,</p><p>John Doe to John Doe, our verse heroic,</p><p>Our couplets steadfast like rocks azoic.</p><p>A request, I have, at traditions' behest,</p><p>For one such brother to our lady attest</p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>Oh sibling unknown, the honor&#8217;s all mine!</p><p>To recite the words, from our lady&#8217;s mind!</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>I will remind our brothers, but one time,</p><p>That only her words, lack iamb and rhyme.</p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>The mares that carry me as far as longing can reach<br> rode on, once they had come and fetched me onto</p><p>the legendary road of the divinity that carries the man</p><p>who knows through the vast and dark unknown.</p><p>And on I was carried as the mares, aware</p><p>just where to go, kept carrying me straining</p><p>at the chariot; and young women led the way.<br>And the axle in the hubs let out the sound</p><p>Of a pipe blazing from the pressure of the two</p><p>well-rounded wheels at either side, as they rapidly led on:</p><p>young women, girls, daughters of the Sun</p><p>who had left the Mansions of Night for the light</p><p>and pushed back the veils from their faces with their hands.</p><p>There are the gates on the pathways of&#8230;<br></p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Night! alright, brothers, I beseech you all,</p><p>To expedite the song of our ladies&#8217; call,</p><p>For time is short, we must commence to plot,</p><p>I pray the lady will forgive this thought.</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>O John Doe, fairest friend of mine,</p><p>How could you dream of interrupting time,</p><p>With gentlest whisper, I beg our brother,</p><p>To let other brother, complete another,</p><p>Of our Lady&#8217;s honey sweet fable, please&#8230;</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Our lady&#8217;s bylaws make it clear as day,</p><p>That in urgent hours we can delay,</p><p>Introductions and such, until after,</p><p>Tis passed, this hour of pressing disaster</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Fine, I&#8217;ll abide by sacred constitution,</p><p>(traditions one and sole ablution.)</p><p>So now, we plot, to find solutions</p><p>A bloody end, to a states pollution.</p><p>I&#8217;ve heard, as it were, from some noble bird,</p><p>A man named Horace, of most sterling word,</p><p>That few fellow captains of industry</p><p>Believe it wise, to end his ministry,</p><p>But Horace was approached by interests bolder,</p><p>Interests foreign, bearing chips on shoulder,</p><p>A Persian legate, whose been bested twice,</p><p>Once in Tehran, and then once on ice,</p><p>The first loss was fair, but the following foul,</p><p>intent, he is, to set bullet in jowl.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>I propose we employ a bomb!</p><p>A fiery way to right the wrongs!</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Please, my brother, I remind you frantic,</p><p>To preserve pentameter iambic</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Tetrameter will do just fine!</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Oh dear, brother, it&#8217;s now quite clear to all,</p><p>That the lady must be sent from hall.</p><p>Adieu, fair goddess, I say so somber,</p><p>For someone here, indeed, has wronged her.</p><p><strong>[the statue is carried out of the hall]</strong></p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Fuck you Grimm, you weasel cunt</p><p>I should slice your loins to mince meat</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Does not one soul here think it quite absurd</p><p>That we discuss our fate, in metered words?</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>So now you use the damn couplet heroic!</p><p>Arthur has risen because men of your sort</p><p>Choose perdition over state tradition!</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>No, I&#8217;ll show you why we&#8217;ve all come short,</p><p>Why the vital breath has left our chests</p><p>For tis you who&#8217;ve abandoned heritage</p><p>Not I, for you&#8217;ve reduced tradition down</p><p>To Meaningless signs, illegible</p><p>For example, a question I propose:</p><p>who recalls the identity</p><p>of our fair lady ebony?</p><p><strong>[Man 1]</strong></p><p>Isis!</p><p><strong>[Man 2]</strong></p><p>Mary!</p><p><strong>[Man 3]</strong></p><p>Lilith!</p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>Liberty!</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Tis wisdom! Sofia! You sordid louts!</p><p>This hallow allegory&#8217;s been hollowed out</p><p>By men who ween, a mask for a face.</p><p>Foul Butchers! carving flesh from squash.</p><p>Foul butchers! Daggered up tikes</p><p>Adding angled eyes and crooked crowns,</p><p>To orange orbs illumined in fraught light.</p><p>Fertility to carnage, harvest to horror!</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Tis you who mistake the mask for a face,</p><p>For a name is nothing, ephemeral gloss,</p><p>a Sound susceptible to mutation with age.</p><p>Zeus and Jove could never face and wage war</p><p>No more than Grimm could battle Grimm, outside</p><p>the domain of allegory and idiom,</p><p>The false power of sophists and fools.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>The idolatry of blind men!</p><p>Ye who gild symbols as gods!</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Far better than the heathen perverting</p><p>pantheons into pedagogy,</p><p>Circumscribing the splendor of a god,</p><p>Like a child crudely dissecting a frog</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Barbarian! Another listless lunatic</p><p>Lacking a lucid hermeneutic!</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Tell me, is money allegorical?</p><p>Does a dollar change if I call it dough?</p><p>Or if I don&#8217;t know the ins and outs</p><p>Of exchange rates and fluctuations?</p><p>Does Washington lose weight</p><p>In the wallet of a blind man?</p><p>A symbol&#8217;s power is surely sovereign,</p><p>Independent of all exegesis.</p><p>I could surely trade some presidents head</p><p>To have a mob come fetch me yours.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Mammon be thy god!</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>I do not worship money, anymore</p><p>Then we worship wisdom.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>I will end Arthur without your stench</p><p>Fouling my pure and murderous intent</p><p><strong>[Grimm leaves]</strong></p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>We will see to you soon, Grimm.</p><p>Well, the seal of our lady has been broken</p><p>We may as well freely plot in the open</p><p>The Persians have pledged arms and credit</p><p>And the Chinese promised to not advance</p><p>through American soil, so long as Arthur&#8217;s gone.</p><p>So fatten pockets with foreign grease,</p><p>And send word to all the cliques sympathetic</p><p>To sow a numbness, a balm anesthetic,</p><p>So our Persian surgeon may cut incision,</p><p>And extract the plaque from our heartland.</p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>Is there no chink in the armies armor?</p><p>Could we not find a Judas lurking?</p><p>What of Locke? He is the closest.</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Locke will never budge; he&#8217;d don a dress</p><p>Before betraying the Consul General.</p><p>Their bond is the only thing in this state</p><p>That I can say for sure won&#8217;t break.</p><p>Arthur&#8217;s aura mirrors divinity,</p><p>Locke&#8217;s reflection bears no affinity,</p><p>Marcus, like Antony, will only betray</p><p>His beloved deity after death&#8217;s day.</p><p>Now, take flight, spread your wings my doves</p><p>The hour for power is upon us all,</p><p>Sow the seeds of sedition in your nests</p><p>In board rooms, and walled streets,</p><p>In hushed corridors where spooks meet.</p><p>From banks to barracks, if so inclined,</p><p>We shall conquer our foe, under this sign.</p><p><strong>[all leave but one]</strong></p><p><strong>[The seated hooded figure stands, and removes his hood, before removing his face to reveal another]</strong></p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>The blind lead the blind, groping elephants,</p><p>to walk in lines, as the beasts they grope,</p><p>Trunk to palm, ego to ego,</p><p>This fellatio of flesh and pride, blowing</p><p>smoke up ivory tusks and towers, so</p><p>Soon shall this memory be poached in time.</p><p>The Blind lead the blind; they mistake an egg</p><p>for a cock, and a rooster for Alectryon.</p><p>Perhaps I shall fall sound asleep,</p><p>And allow Helios to alert Hephaestus?</p><p>The Blind lead the blind, weening wisdom</p><p>a rhyme, and iambs the feet to walk on </p><p>waters sublime, Shepherds wielding crooks</p><p>and crooks guiding shepherds, oblivious</p><p>to the sheep, who&#8217;s truly a leopard</p><p>The blind lead the blind, but you, Arthur,</p><p>You are the blindest of them all.</p><p>Arthur, Arthur, thou art a scarecrow,</p><p>Mantling ravens in the field of Mars</p><p>A martial totem, an elegiac effigy</p><p>A rabbits foot in the peoples purse,</p><p>A brave stallions shoe stripped from hoof,</p><p>now nailed to door, to ward off death,</p><p>but the steeds been stripped of locomotion</p><p>for signage superstitious, folly, o folly,</p><p>your fall will come soon.</p><p>What art thou Arthur? A shamrock.</p><p>Delusion cast forth from the end of an age,</p><p>A Phylactery, cornicello,</p><p>the crones last sigh of self defence</p><p>against natures cruel touch of entropy,</p><p>inevitable, your fall, Time&#8217;s evil eye,</p><p>has cast it&#8217;s gaze upon this land</p><p>and Saturns scythe is now in hand.</p><p>How many times, Ive seen such before,</p><p>in foreign lands, on foreign shores,</p><p>In every age, of every metal,</p><p>Ive sailed Samsara on a lotus petal.</p><p>And so, my friend, you are but a sigh,</p><p>the noble sound of gasping air, the throes</p><p>of death, the song of the swan,</p><p>that first took step, on Plymouth Rock,</p><p>so sing this canticle from your chest</p><p>and ill cherish the sound of your final breath.</p><p>Yes, but I admit, you exert a strange pull,</p><p>an inertia atavistic, O Arthur,</p><p>You are more magnet than man.</p><p>But a man all the same, a man, made of</p><p>flesh and blood, fragile bonds of gore</p><p>covered in the pelt of common quarry.</p><p>A mammal. Bound to breath and digestion.</p><p>Maybe in the end Ill turn your skin</p><p>to a cloak, and fashion your scalp to a scarf,</p><p>with a bodkin for puncturing man-leather.</p><p>If you can hear me brother, know this,</p><p>my words are not sadistic nor cruel, no,</p><p>but saturated in the sound of honor,</p><p>for it is a great honor to cloak a numen.</p><p>And then your name shall join the ranks</p><p>of Mjolnir or Aegis, my golden fleece,</p><p>from an iron age, the last, of all heroes slain.</p><p>You claim to have taken the shape of the gods,</p><p>And yet you fail to discern their shape.</p><p>Who art thou Arthur? The same as your kin.</p><p>Blind, mortal, and marked for death.</p><p>You were born of woman, and you shall die,</p><p>As any woman born man who has walked</p><p>This earth.</p><p><strong>[Marcus spits]</strong></p><p>A drop of spit, to wash away the days of man.</p><p>apr&#232;s toi le d&#233;luge, Arthur.</p><p><strong>[End scene]</strong></p><p>___________________________</p><p>Act 2 Scene 1</p><p><strong>[Noir&#8217;s house]</strong></p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Bastard! Brother, have you got what you wanted?</p><p>You&#8217;ve blessed his perjury, a florid benediction</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>But I&#8217;ve not perjured, and that&#8217;s all I promised</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Is the sky not blue? Your words were not true</p><p>For you concealed his deeds in eloquence</p><p>Twisting truth with tangled tongue</p><p>To paint a scene with false palette.</p><p>&#8220;Numinous drapes!&#8221; Which poet did you rob?</p><p>Pilfering symbols from sonnets, fool&#8217;s gold,</p><p>You're drunk on a substance worse than liquor</p><p>Bewitched by Homer and other fables</p><p>You search for past glory to project on</p><p>Tyrants, And cloak false drapes on cracked glass.</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>Sure, it&#8217;s true, the sky is blue, but over</p><p>Arctic ice tis green the hue, through</p><p>auroras glowing phosphorescence,</p><p>And bitter absinthe&#8217;s effervescence.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>You pharisaical worm, would you damn</p><p>The nation to spite your brother?</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>No, in spite of you being my brother</p><p>I&#8217;ve uttered this tonic despite its taste.</p><p>I find no pleasure in straining our bond.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Tis more than strained, tis broken, severed</p><p>I declare this blood split, as Moses split sea.</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>And split a half to quarter? Calm yourself.</p><p>Arthur&#8217;s no pharaoh and you no shepherd</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>The nations aflame and you sleep in books</p><p>What is this you read?</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>A tome most strange</p><p>Authored by a magus with peppered name</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>A spell book?</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>Of a sort. It speaks of palimpsests.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Medieval?</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>Cosmic.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>I do not follow. What is the claim?</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>That the world&#8217;s a painting, painted over.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>A gnostic shade?</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>No. He sings a theogony far more subtle,</p><p>a caustic artisan who can only muddle.</p><p>What do you know of synchronicity, Grimm?</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Tis a way to unlock the mind&#8217;s back door,</p><p>And let lunacy rob, reason&#8217;s drawer.</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>The coincidence of symbols cannot</p><p>Be labeled madness anymore than</p><p>The coincidence of love, as both</p><p>Are governed by the same law.</p><p>Is faith in destiny madness? If so,</p><p>Then all men are mad, or destined</p><p>to be so.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>What&#8217;s a symbol? A stop sign, or a cross,</p><p>A crude design, designed by man, to</p><p>Communicate, to his fellow man,</p><p>so this fellow knows the right time to stop,</p><p>the time to pray, or the day, he pays tax,</p><p>There&#8217;s no spectral essence here, for</p><p>A symbol&#8217;s a short formed Instruction,</p><p>To impart a virtue, or induce production.</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>And what if our lives were themselves but symbols?</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>And what if our lives were nothing but letters</p><p>With infinite worlds, all bound in fetters,</p><p>All wasting away for men of letters,</p><p>Have nothing to do better, then fetter</p><p>their minds with useless letters.</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>It would mean each of our souls and lives</p><p>Were symbols informing some higher mind,</p><p>Seraphs and sylphs reaching down to read</p><p>Our flesh as braille buds, a spring gust of wind,</p><p>Perhaps fingers of heaven, touching</p><p>Our lives as lily pads.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Groped by God! What an image, more larceny</p><p>Of a lecherous poet.</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>Symbols glide through time as koi fish,</p><p>Cutting pond surface crystal, ripples</p><p>To remind the world of whirls lost.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>To hell with you and your gnomic dross,</p><p>I&#8217;m here to inform you that I have plans</p><p>To end Arthur, your symbolic man,</p><p>And I&#8217;ll cleave that symbol with a sword in hand.</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>And if the sword&#8217;s itself a symbol?</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Then make it double, so long as she&#8217;s sharp.</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>And what form will your stiletto take?</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>A bomb. </p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>To heal your chafed ego?</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>No. But I know now the formula.</p><p><strong>[The sound of a large explosion is heard in the distance, shaking the room]</strong></p><p><strong>[Grimm] </strong></p><p>What in the hell was that shock?</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>The sound of a broken back door lock. </p><p><strong>[End Scene]</strong></p><p><strong>Act 2 Scene 2</strong></p><p><strong>[A bar in the capital]</strong></p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>And there stood I, deep down in the south,</p><p>Two clicks from the pole, &#8216;round Ross ice shelf,</p><p>had half an armory &#8216;round the shelf of my shoulder,</p><p>A pound of C4, two Russian rifles, smoldered.</p><p>Thirty chinks were checkin&#8217; my lips with lazers,</p><p>And thirty Chechens surround me,</p><p>knife to neck, close as razor shaves,</p><p>And was I cold, my soul gelated, but colder</p><p>my blood, this instinct, killer, my comrades</p><p>Killed, their cadavers traced my steps as</p><p>breadcrumbs, only I was left.</p><p><strong>[Barfly 1]</strong></p><p>Aye, &#8216;twas the bodies that probably</p><p>alerted the chechens and chinks to your</p><p>presence. You should have buried &#8216;em.</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>There was no time of course, things were too coarse,</p><p>And hairy, there&#8217;re bears, polar, and Chechens,</p><p>bolder, who bite like bears, and ripped heads</p><p>From bare shoulders, so &#8216;twas left to I,</p><p>This mission to shoulder, for my squad</p><p>Was painting the ice crimson, their blood</p><p>The brushstrokes on bellying canvas,</p><p>(Ice is water and all, the metaphor sticks)</p><p>So I had to paint this painting over, with</p><p>Yellow blood, and whatever color blood</p><p>The Chechen bears bare. I was bare</p><p>naked too, did I mention that?</p><p><strong>[Barfly 2]</strong></p><p>Why were ye naked?</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>Hypothermia makes you hot, act strange</p><p>And all, and I&#8217;d been hypothermic for a week.</p><p>Perhaps two.</p><p><strong>[Barfly 3]</strong></p><p>You were hypothermic for a week? How</p><p>In the hell d&#8217;you survive?</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>I&#8217;m something akin to a Viking berserker,</p><p>our whole unit, personally trained by Fair</p><p>Arthur&#8230;</p><p><strong>[All the bar]</strong></p><p>Heil Arthur!</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>..hopped up on shrooms and other</p><p>narcotics, amphetamines and such.</p><p>We don&#8217;t feel the cold, it&#8217;s half-trained</p><p>Out of us, and the other half of the cold is</p><p>stoned out of us, where was I, okay, so</p><p>Forty Chechens had daggers straight</p><p>On my stones, and the ridge was full of</p><p>snipers, Asian, aiming to emblazon</p><p>My body with checkers, but ol&#8217; capn&#8217; Harry</p><p>Was playing chess, thirty moves ahead,</p><p>Disarmed, but with my wits and my fists</p><p>Double-decker, so I threw a diagonal kick</p><p>Which licked the man&#8217;s lips, bishop-like,</p><p>Before I bouldered my shoulder right</p><p>as a rook, and the castle crumbled upon</p><p>The right hook.</p><p><strong>[Barfly 1]</strong></p><p>But what of your stones! You claimed</p><p>Daggers on your junk! How&#8217;d you save yer</p><p>manhood nude?</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>Shorn right off, from gooch to pube.</p><p><strong>[Barfly 2]</strong></p><p>What! They done shorn your horn?</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>Practically castrated by kitchen knife.</p><p>Chess-like.</p><p><strong>[Barfly 2]</strong></p><p>How in the hell do you figure it chess-like</p><p>to lose your beans?</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>For this pawn was promoted into a queen.</p><p><strong>[Barfly 1]</strong></p><p>You're out of your gourd! Show us the spot</p><p>Where these Chechens cut cord!</p><p><strong>[Barfly 3]</strong></p><p>Show us your crotch, and if the pickles</p><p>Not picked, we will crop it off and pickle </p><p>it thick.</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>Tut tut, gentlemen, calm yourself and recall</p><p>I&#8217;m a commando, under the command</p><p>Of our commanding officer Arthur.</p><p><strong>[All the bar]</strong></p><p>Heil Arthur!</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>Besides, my cock did soon come home to roost</p><p>After the bastard snipped me, my severed</p><p>member soon froze, and as you all know,</p><p>When you lose a limb, your to put her on ice,</p><p>And so I suppose I was mighty fortunate,</p><p>Doubly fortunate, when I rose to realize</p><p>My cob had frozen hard as a log, and</p><p>Sharp as an icicle. So by losing my</p><p>Little arm, I found myself unarmed no longer.</p><p><strong>[Barfly 1]</strong></p><p>You used your little sword as a saber?</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>You see, trained we were for this very</p><p>circumstance by Arthur&#8230;</p><p><strong>[All the bar]</strong></p><p>Heil arthur!</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>&#8230;the same. And so I used this little stiletto</p><p>To slay the whole lot, turning the spot</p><p>Into a frosty little meadow of dead Chechens.</p><p><strong>[Barfly 1]</strong></p><p>You&#8217;re a lying ass!</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>Then with a Donkeys cock I have made</p><p>asses of them! With a donkey's cock I</p><p>have slew a thousand men!</p><p><strong>[Silence]</strong></p><p><strong>[Barfly 1]</strong></p><p>Aye then I reckon the sky collapsed on your head.</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>No friend, my cock was shorn, but not my</p><p>hair, in fact cut twice, as the circumcision</p><p>scars bare.</p><p><strong>[the whole bar laughs]</strong></p><p><strong>[Veteran]</strong></p><p>Your laughter shall devour you as locusts.</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>And whose this sour voice?</p><p><strong>[Veteran]</strong></p><p>Tell me, fool, how many miles from</p><p>Ross Shelf to the Pole? Two clicks?</p><p>And there were Chechens and chinks</p><p>Clicking their teeth beyond the barrier mystic?</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>Such info is classified, I fear.</p><p><strong>[Veteran]</strong></p><p>And what color are Arthur&#8217;s eyes at dawn?</p><p>What tune does Locke whistle when he scalps </p><p>a soldier?</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>Yellow, good fellow, and the yellow</p><p>submarine, or perhaps the brick road,</p><p>The generals a tad tone deaf.</p><p><strong>[Veteran]</strong></p><p>The color of the skin of those snipers</p><p>whose sights you were centered? How&#8217;d</p><p>You solve that, o&#8217; noble commando?</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>I crooked my cock and hawked it as</p><p>A boomerang, then used their black hair</p><p>To sew my stones back to crotch.</p><p><strong>[Veteran]</strong></p><p>Enough! I was with Arthur from the days</p><p>When our consul general was but a lieutenant.</p><p>He saved my life, not once, but thrice</p><p>In those terrible caves of Ghor, after</p><p>The battle, still smouldered in gore,</p><p>&#8220;come&#8221; said he, &#8220;follow me,&#8221; with a grin,</p><p>&#8220;I&#8217;ll make you A Hunter of men,&#8221; and I</p><p>swore as he wore that leonine smile,</p><p>that I would worship the blade that he brandished.</p><p>A disciple was I, till the day that I&#8217;d die,</p><p>As long as that death would come by his side.</p><p>Zealous, I was, and pious as well</p><p>For I&#8217;d follow ol&#8217; Mars to hell.</p><p>Amazed, was I, in the Hindu Kush,</p><p>When he slew seventy men without</p><p>Changing his look, a grin of gold,</p><p>A grin that shook, the fires of my soul.</p><p><strong>[Barfly 1]</strong></p><p>You served with Arthur?</p><p><strong>[Veteran]</strong></p><p>Aye, and a man o men was he, each</p><p>Promotion he climbed, he&#8217;d lift me up</p><p>at his side, up the ranks and into the fray.</p><p>A few months before, the Formosan war,</p><p>A fresh man joined our fierce company.</p><p>This colonel Locke, I&#8217;d met before,</p><p>But something seemed off, the look</p><p>in his eyes, twas different from what</p><p>I recalled. Their bond grew strong,</p><p>From the first battle fought, shoulder</p><p>To shoulder, two gods on the hunt, </p><p>No kindness, there was, in that man&#8217;s grin,</p><p>a malice unbecoming&#8230;</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>And I&#8217;m becoming bored with obvious </p><p>lies. How now, ol Captain Harry&#8217;s</p><p>never seen you before, stolen valor&#8217;s</p><p>a capital offence. </p><p><strong>[Veteran]</strong></p><p>Then I&#8217;ll leave now before my blood boils</p><p>and I soil this capital in your blood, &#8220;Captain.&#8221;</p><p><strong>[Barfly 1]</strong></p><p>Oi wait! Were you in Antarctica?</p><p><strong>[Veteran]</strong></p><p>Aye, and I saw things that may not be spoken.</p><p><strong>[Barfly 2]</strong></p><p>I&#8217;d reckon such glorious deeds need </p><p>a tongue more poetic. You can hold</p><p>yours friend.</p><p><strong>[Veteran]</strong></p><p>My silence is not for such a reason.</p><p>Tell me, was there ever a time you found</p><p>yourself in thresholds far from fellow man,</p><p>where liminal air seethed thick then thin,</p><p>and curdled epileptic? As if a blink</p><p>in Saturn&#8217;s eye revealed a vista far</p><p>and wide, so below your feet you saw in mind</p><p>the world as it truly opens? The worlds</p><p>in their splendor broken? As if</p><p>the waking shapes of day, are mental</p><p>drapes we chimera lay, to cloak and veil</p><p>the cosmos splayed in our motley image?</p><p><strong>[Barfly 1]</strong></p><p>I do not follow.</p><p><strong>[Barfly 2]</strong></p><p>Tell us of the battle!</p><p><strong>[Barfly 3]</strong></p><p>Tell us of the carnage!</p><p><strong>[Veteran]</strong></p><p>The sky has the form of a man.</p><p><strong>[The barflys all look up as the veteran exits]</strong></p><p><strong>[Barfly 1]</strong></p><p>I only see the roof.</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>Aye, away with you little worm! Now, </p><p>as I was saying, Donkey Cock and</p><p>Philistines&#8230;</p><p><strong>[Barfly 3]</strong></p><p>Grab him</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>Away, away from me!</p><p><strong>[The Barflys grab him]</strong></p><p><strong>[Barfly 3]</strong></p><p>Alright, Samson, let&#8217;s shear this hair,</p><p>and then see what becomes of your cock.</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>Not my locks! Away, Away! Or Yahweh</p><p>will make you rue the day! </p><p><strong>[Barfly 1]</strong></p><p>This is for slander, you little cunt, outside</p><p>the city they&#8217;d lynch for such lies.</p><p><strong>[Barfly 2]</strong></p><p>Heil Arthur!</p><p><strong>[All the bar]</strong></p><p>Heil Arthur!</p><p><strong>[Barfly 3]</strong></p><p>Fair Arthur delivers a foe to shear!</p><p>First the locks, then the rocks!</p><p>Heil Thundering Arthur!</p><p><strong>[All the bar]</strong></p><p>Heil Arthur!</p><p><strong>[Barfly 2]</strong></p><p>Heil Arthur the Raven Tempter!</p><p><strong>[All the bar]</strong></p><p>Heil Arthur!</p><p><strong>[Barfly 1]</strong></p><p>Heil Arthur of the Long Arm, he who brings fire from heaven!</p><p><strong>[An explosion rips through the air and blows the walls of the bar down, crushing all inside]</strong></p><p><strong>Act 2 Scene 3</strong></p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Zounds! The hell was that sound! A quake</p><p>To shake earth free from ground, and fell</p><p>The sky, has Jove just shorn his fathers loins?</p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>&#8216;Twas Kronos and Uranus</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>'Tis not the time for jokes of flatulence,</p><p>Slick Karios waits for no mortal man!</p><p>Quick, Cornelius, seek out the source</p><p>Of this brooding thunder! Chop Chop!</p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>Aye, I&#8217;ll return in a second sliver.</p><p><strong>[Cornelius exits the room]</strong></p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Colonel Hung, are you still in one piece?</p><p><strong>[Hung]</strong></p><p>One Piece? Yes. At Peace? No.</p><p>This frenzy surely bodes no good.</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>I thought your kind were known for a stoic</p><p>Repose, maybe cross those legs and utter</p><p>Mantras for us both.</p><p><strong>[Hung]</strong></p><p>Your words are as delicate as Chechen's grip,</p><p>and your acumen, as loose as Locke&#8217;s lips.</p><p>A Grey Eminence, truly, to grace this land&#8217;s back</p><p>In shades as subtle, as your race is black.</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>As opposed to your Eminence yellow,</p><p>Surely, Ive never had any love for</p><p>you lot, but even less for our common</p><p>Foe. So purge your woes in jibes and jest,</p><p>Before we plot, to bribe the rest.</p><p><strong>[Hung]</strong></p><p>What has our Persian legate laid?</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>A golden egg, and a carton follows,</p><p>A little patience, my friend, this goose</p><p>Needs time, but in the mean, our sums divide,</p><p>Our bribes have brought the average to our side.</p><p><strong>[Horace swats at the air]</strong></p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Damn this fly! Buzzing in my ear,</p><p>As a woman scorned, from dusk to dawn!</p><p>Wheres that spray, or a swatter, pray tell!</p><p><strong>[Cornelius returns]</strong></p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>A bomb has gone off in Dupont circle!</p><p>And a second in Logans, detonated</p><p>Double!</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>And who's the culprit?</p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>The news came quick, our position is fraught,</p><p>They are saying the bomb&#8217;s a Chinese plot!</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>But we three here are the Chinese plot!</p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>Aye, and so I thought. But then I recalled,</p><p>A comment from Grimm.</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Grimm?</p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>Aye, the same, on that day he broke the peace</p><p>Of our Lady, and blurted his intent</p><p>to bomb the Bear.</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>You think this could be Grimm&#8217;s doing?</p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>Thought is cheap, and we&#8217;ve plenty of funding.</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Then go and empty our purse!</p><p><strong>[Cornelius leaves]</strong></p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Hung, we need to move you somewhere secure.</p><p><strong>[Hung]</strong></p><p>I&#8217;ve a safe house.</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Shall I send men to escort you?</p><p><strong>[Hung]</strong></p><p>My wit is not so dozy as my eyes</p><p>may seem reflect. I will send word soon.</p><p><strong>[Hung exits]</strong></p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>And so I thread these webs so tight</p><p>And tighten threads where webs feel light</p><p>These gentle fingers sewing dread,</p><p>With Chinese silk and Persian lead.</p><p>No eastern wisdom, just eastern bread,</p><p>The only gold I need is in my head.</p><p><strong>[Horace swats at the air again]</strong></p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Away, fly! Away!</p><p><strong>[End scene]</strong></p><p><strong>Act 2 Scene 4</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur makes his way to the Capitol, as he is approached by an old crone]</strong></p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>The Gods have want to speak today.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Who are you, crone?</p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>My name is <em>Thanks.</em></p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Well I shall give you none,</p><p>For I am less in your name.</p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>A clever tongue, but</p><p>ingratitude is unbecoming</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>I doubt you shall cry tears for it,</p><p>As there are cobwebs upon your face.</p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>In more ways than you&#8217;d know.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Or maybe less.</p><p>I lack the catch for riddles.</p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>I come not with riddles, but a warning</p><p>the stars and the speal bones augur ill</p><p>Heaven has sent me hexameters</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>I have no need for a sibyl who cloaks</p><p>platitudes in sibilance, hissing aphorisms</p><p>under the pretence of wisdom.</p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>Peace sir, hold your peace</p><p>So I may deliver mine!</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Tell me sibyl, on which ides should I stay put,</p><p>Or will my pride blind me mid march?</p><p>I&#8217;m sure your prophecy will encompass</p><p>All possibilities in perfect ambiguity.</p><p>Or better yet, a goats liver has whispered</p><p>Some truism to your marked up ear</p><p>To school me in fortune cookie wisdom.</p><p>Maybe love of money and nothing else</p><p>Shall ruin my reign and wreck America?</p><p>Shall I pray to the winds or pray fear,</p><p>The acorn eaters of fair Arcadia?</p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>I see in dreams a sect has risen</p><p>Plotting, scheming, sewing&#8230;</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>I have no want for these sooth sayings.</p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>Tis but a moment to hear!</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>And a moment too long,</p><p>For such moments conceal,</p><p>A poison most strong,</p><p>And an end most clear.</p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>There is no poison in my words,</p><p>But a drop, a dose to immunize </p><p>your soul from future venom.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Even if your words were true I&#8217;d spit.</p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>And thus scorn the gods with your wet lips!</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>What god favors this sordid sortilege?</p><p>Which pantheon is so crass and common</p><p>To come forth in the roll of die casters,</p><p>And hold dicastery and kingdom with crones?</p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>To put their names to air would singe your hair,</p><p>And coagulate those eyes in cataracts.</p><p>For I am emissary of foregone gods</p><p>Who reign upon void thresholds.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Aye the threshold of sanity in the</p><p>Void of fantasy, crowned in vanity,</p><p>Holding throne in a senile mind.</p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>My patience grows thin!</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>And yet still thicker than mine.</p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>The prophecy...</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>..lies inscribed inside this heart,</p><p>in the chambers of my bosom,</p><p>chiseled four fold in sacred atriums,</p><p>engraved in flamed enigma.</p><p>It&#8217;s message, a mystery to my mind,</p><p>Circumscribing my soul,</p><p>Yet every flex of this chest sends truth</p><p>To consecrate capillaries in godly vigor.</p><p>An amethyst ocean in sober circulation</p><p>Sanctifying the very air I breathe</p><p>With the perfumed aroma of Olympus.</p><p>Your words bloom brittle, for they are dead</p><p>in your heart, poisoned by air,</p><p>Fresh gore for your sleeve,</p><p>While mine are unspoken and hot.</p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>You fail to read the words within?</p><p>A hero blind to his own heart?</p><p>Then I shall scry it in your stead</p><p>the heavens hold the same high shape,</p><p>Every star, whispers loud your fate.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>The stars whisper half truths to mortals,</p><p>But to half gods hymns, golden verses,</p><p>serenades for the truth we make manifest</p><p>Under their signs, but from our deeds</p><p>a constellation takes flesh, which we</p><p>carve out from the cave of the Naiads.</p><p>Tell me, am I not a bear?</p><p>Take your prophecy to the grave, witch,</p><p>And let the worms feast on its riddles.</p><p>As they suckle the nectar of your cerebellum</p><p>And conjoin your name to mud.</p><p><strong>[Arthur spits]</strong></p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>Your words confirm your damnation!</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Then let Hel hold to that she hath!</p><p><strong>[Arthur exits]</strong></p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>I need a keener bodkin for this bear&#8217;s pelt.</p><p><strong>[Enter Grimm]</strong></p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>From pigsty I come, and to pigsty I</p><p>go. </p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>His soul is grim and his blood half black,</p><p>Or his half blood&#8217;s black, in name, not fact,</p><p>Or at least that half of blood he lacks</p><p>Has tongue so frank, in matters fact.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Who is this you serenade?</p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>Not high praise, but portends presage!</p><p>The gods have want to speak today!</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Well I have want to know the man you speak</p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>His name, not known, but a sign I see</p><p>It seems to be the letter G!</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Be off with you! I know your sort, you swine</p><p>A crooked swindler of dead poets&#8217; rhymes.</p><p>The letter G! The Bard I see,</p><p>Perhaps it&#8217;s Richard number three!</p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>Richard? No. But Othello? Perhaps</p><p>Sans the brawn, nor bride's hymen intact.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Come again?</p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>This man I see, the Letter G, Tis</p><p>Capitalized! What could this mean?</p><p>Capitalized! A Possibility,</p><p>I think perhaps a senator&#8230;</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Or perhaps a stonecutter! Yes, that&#8217;s it!</p><p>You&#8217;ve cracked the case, uncovered a web.</p><p>A conspiracy as high as high heaven,</p><p>And as stale as fresh bread is fresh leavened,</p><p>Or as old as the flesh of Christ is unleaven,</p><p>Or as riveting as the number seven is eleven.</p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>So hath SIbIlla a boken ysette</p><p>as the lacquer In sunlight!</p><p>A Senator with the letter G</p><p>Was he who bombed the circles three<br><br><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Bombed?</p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>Bombed I say! And now the grim man</p><p>Must grimmly pay! So thinkest they!</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>So thinkest who?</p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>So thinkest the man with a poet&#8217;s name,</p><p>But with a mute man&#8217;s sense of meter</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>And is this mans name homophonous</p><p>With a certain god egyptian?</p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>As homophonous as a certain G</p><p>Has the name of a certain Reaper!</p><p>And now Mr C, trails Mr G, at the</p><p>behest of his tone deaf leader.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>By wisdom&#8217;s beard, where find you these facts?</p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>From the Gods! And It matters not who set</p><p>The bombs, but that these men, think it thee.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Be there anything else your mind&#8217;s eye has glimpsed?</p><p><strong>[Gering walks in]</strong></p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>Yes indeed, I see the man with letter G</p><p>And half blood black, will pay the fee of liberty</p><p>By pulling iron trigger back, and blowing</p><p>Arthur&#8217;s head off back! Tis destiny!</p><p>So mote it be! The senator will set us free!</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Away from me! Away!</p><p><strong>[Crone]</strong></p><p>Away I go! Away! Fulfil the thread</p><p>Of fate one day! So hath SIbIlla</p><p>a boken ysette!</p><p><strong>[Grimm and the Crone both leave]</strong></p><p><strong>[Gering]</strong></p><p>My God, my Lord, do these ears deceive?</p><p>The Sybil has said that Senator G</p><p>With blood half black, is destined to slay</p><p>Fair Arthur!</p><p>And the only man of mulatto breed</p><p>Is me! And by George a G for Gering!</p><p><strong>[Enter Schiedam]</strong></p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>Good morning Senator, we must hurry quick,</p><p>The hearing is soon to start.</p><p><strong>[Gering]</strong></p><p>No! No I must go! I must escape</p><p>the cruel Design of providential fate!</p><p><strong>[Gering leaves]</strong></p><p><strong>[Enter Marcus]</strong></p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>&#8230;Dumb as a door knob and as easy too turn&#8230;</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>Long Legged Locke! Morning General. </p><p>The times are grim indeed.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Yes, yes, grim yellow bellies will be brought to heel.</p><p>The Chinese, that is. I pray the bombs touched not</p><p>Your stock.</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>If only, dear friend, if only it were</p><p>bombs that rocked my daughter&#8217;s frock</p><p>And not the spectral sting of unnatural</p><p>Possession, for I fear by the day she&#8230;</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Oh dear god, put a sock in it Schiedam!</p><p>If only you&#8217;d traded your wife lips for a sock,</p><p>or at least finished in her other set of lips.</p><p>I wont endure another rant macabre</p><p>in reference to your diabolic progeny!</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>Then will you endure something sweeter?</p><p>I have proof now, of the supernatural thrusts.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Proof? Proof of what? A hysteric daughter?</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>Have whiff of what&#8217;s in this leather pouch</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Is it foul?</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>Surely sir, if your senses scorn cinnamon</p><p>And hold rosebuds in foul contempt</p><p>Tis Foul if you find fowl shit fragrant</p><p>And fair if you find vagrants foul</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Give me a whiff you flagrant fool!</p><p>By Odin what a smell! An odor to sweeten</p><p>The stench of hell! Lilac and daffodils!</p><p>What clod of heaven have you stolen from above!</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>Not a clod, but heaven&#8217;s cud,</p><p>Perhaps twice divine, </p><p>conceived immaculate</p><p>From an angelic mind.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>What treasure lies wrapped in that leather?</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>You may not have the stomach to discover it</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>How so?</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>It emerged from hers.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Whose and what?</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>My daughters esophagus</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Your metaphors contuse me</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>No metaphors sir, I speak plain as night,</p><p>It labored in her belly and then crowned</p><p>Out the wrong set of lips for birthing,</p><p>the sort of lips you suggested I use for unbirthing.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>She had the thought for the concoction</p><p>While digesting something fragrant?</p><p>The perfume&#8217;s ingredients epiphanized</p><p>Half past breakfast?</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>My daughter&#8217;s appetites are not so expensive</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Yet mine seems to be, for my curiosity</p><p>Is famished, and if time be money</p><p>Then this meal will leave me broke</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>Sir, it&#8217;s vomit, of a sorts.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Are you mad?</p><p>Why collect the sickly contents of her chest?</p><p>And why, by I, does the spittle smell blessed!</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>From her throat comes fragrant gore</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Gore? What delicate carnage could conjure</p><p>A scent sublime as this! Maybe if she</p><p>ate incense oriental, on a strict diet </p><p>of frankincense and myrrh.</p><p>Give me a look.</p><p><strong>[Locke looks in the pouch]</strong></p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>You claim this came from her chest?</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>Emerged straight from her lips puckered.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>This pouch I must take. What else did she say?</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>Marcus, I&#8217;m sorry, but you cannot take this away</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>I&#8217;ll take your head too if you don&#8217;t do as I say,</p><p>And the jelly of your eyes in my thumbs </p><p>to twiddle</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>A fair bargain, I suppose. My neck for spittle</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Now what else has your daughter said</p><p>Anything of me, or fair Arthur&#8217;s head?</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>Indeed, how strange you&#8217;d ask.</p><p>Nothing of you, but to Arthur she calls,</p><p>As if he&#8217;s there with her in room,</p><p>Shivered pupils, hot beads of sweat</p><p>Line her soft cheeks and quiver, breath</p><p>Heavy, mantic she shouts, a train of vowels</p><p>A melody spectral.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>What is the tune?</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>AEEIOUU</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Hush. I will call upon your daughter.</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>Im sorry, Locke, but no one may see her.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>I will see about that, or I&#8217;ll see to you. Begone.</p><p><strong>[End scene]</strong></p><p><strong>Act 2 Scene 5</strong></p><p><strong>[The Senate. Scene begins with Arthurs entrance]</strong></p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>Here walks the brass battlements of hate.</p><p>Plated Mars comes wearing wrath.</p><p><strong>[Noir&#8217;s aid]</strong></p><p>What is this glow that blankets him?</p><p>Do these retinas wrinkle?</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>He wears the air as glittering cuirass,</p><p>His countenance a halo&#8217;d helm,</p><p>A full panoply of starlight.</p><p><strong>[Noir&#8217;s aid]</strong></p><p>Where comes the source of this lustre?</p><p>Be this a trick? Do the others spy it?</p><p>Rays shatter off from his temples</p><p>Fully formed, a crown of horns,</p><p>A radiant bundle of rods, my God!</p><p>As if im squinting before the dog star,</p><p>as cracked light refracts around Sirius.</p><p>What is this fairy castle he wears?</p><p><strong>[Noir]</strong></p><p>We are not long for this earth.</p><p><strong>[Speaker]</strong></p><p>Order! Order!</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>I come here enveloped without color,</p><p>Bearing only black, somber and widowed.</p><p>For I am in mourning. Who do I mourn?</p><p>Many. Seven senators here are dead.</p><p>Three taken by terror, and four soon</p><p>To be smote by my sword.</p><p><strong>[The senate starts yelling. Horace looks nervously at Cornelius]</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Silence. Or it shall be far more than four.</p><p><strong>[The senate goes silent]</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>And before these fates are brought to the floor</p><p>We must reflect. We must grieve for a moment.</p><p>Here is my eulogy, may you find it</p><p>Enlightening. Our nation has been stained</p><p>In blood by serpents fanged and foul, seven</p><p>Score souls snuffed out in stormy smoke,</p><p>An eruption, unnatural, has blown open</p><p>The rib cage of our nation&#8217;s rich chest,</p><p>Warping our sacred center agape to stake</p><p>The beating heart of our republic's bosom,</p><p>And desecrate hallowed diamond in ash.</p><p>A hundred forty men are dead, and three</p><p>Of the departed were kin by office,</p><p>Your senatorial brothers dear.</p><p>A tragedy. An outrage. But I lament</p><p>Another, a casualty not listed,</p><p>One unknown to census or baptismal font,</p><p>This victim I mourn, has no name.</p><p>For I mourn the death of my faith in you.</p><p>You, the senate, your competence.</p><p>The protection of this city, this land,</p><p>Is your domain. I move no legions here,</p><p>My imperium is relegated to foreign clay,</p><p>And yet your weakness has rendered this clay</p><p>Foreign. My powers must be extended,</p><p>This unchecked imbalance inverted,</p><p>If the pentagon was shepherd of this diamond,</p><p>Then no serpents would have coiled here.</p><p>The alterations I imposed with mutual</p><p>Consent of this senate with the dawn</p><p>Of the consulship, must be enshrined</p><p>Into constitutional ink, and expanded.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Expanded?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Aye! Expanded, Grimm! Or with seasons shift</p><p>Come spring I reckon half of this senate</p><p>Will have perished to another cruel device,</p><p>For our enemies smell weakness as jackals,</p><p>And this capital is wounded game, guarded</p><p>By sterile scouts. Where was I, you may wonder</p><p>When those bombs broke air? I pose</p><p>A more pressing question, the guards</p><p>Under congressional chain, assigned to my</p><p>Office, where were they when bombs broke?</p><p>It seems someone had told them to abandon</p><p>Post, for simultaneous to the croak of C4,</p><p>A man entered my office and sprayed</p><p>A bushel of hot lead to checker my walls,</p><p>With smouldering barrel, he traced</p><p>My flesh with his submachine gun.</p><p>And if I were any other man, I would</p><p>Be a riddled corpse wilting in morgue still,</p><p>But I am not any other man, I am</p><p>Not one of you, I am too quick</p><p>For simple bulls.</p><p><strong>[Speaker of the senate]</strong></p><p>And where is this man now?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>I slew him with a brawny thrust of steel,</p><p>With twist of wrist uncorked his stomach's seal.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>How are we to believe what we&#8217;ve just heard?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>I&#8217;ll prove one sense with another.</p><p>So you may see what you have heard</p><p>By seeing that, through which he heard.</p><p><strong>[Arthur tosses a pouch at Grimm. Grimm opens it]</strong></p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>By god he sheared the bulls ears!</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Alas, he had no tail for me to take.</p><p>But I have a tale for you to hear.</p><p>As I disassembled this rogue, I saw</p><p>His eyes epicanthaled, and heard</p><p>Him beg for life with monosyllables,</p><p>As his oriental tongue knelled like</p><p>A little bell rung by a bellhop.</p><p>And I squeezed the truth out of him</p><p>As his belly released its weight,</p><p>And verified his claims by the end</p><p>Of the hour.</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>And what were these claims?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>That both bombs and gunmen were two threads</p><p>Of one plot, a web of carnage woven</p><p>By the Middle Kingdom, in conjunction</p><p>With Persians perfidious, but most insidious,</p><p>Is that four senators walked this web.</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Impossible! Lies! There was no plot!</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>And due to this rank sin, this infestation</p><p>Of widows black, I am declaring martial</p><p>Law, to restore this city until the scourge</p><p>Is squashed!</p><p><strong>[military men storm the capitol]</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Arrest the spider, bind his legs, until</p><p>The hour that my Justice shall sever them!</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>No!</p><p><strong>[The soldiers grab the Speaker of the Senate and three other senators in attendance]</strong></p><p><strong>[speaker]</strong></p><p>Lies! Lies! Away from me! Away!</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Yes! I mean No! Do not merely arrest him,</p><p>Shed the turncoats blood upon the floor!</p><p>Finish him here! Uncork him like his hired gun!</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>I will not stain these halls any further.</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>But of course, Justice without time&#8217;s cloak</p><p>is but another whore.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>How now, did the atmosphere curdle here?</p><p>A sudor seems to stick to this chamber,</p><p>A humidity no doubt, lest we forget</p><p>This city&#8217;s a swamp. Dab those foreheads,</p><p>Wipe the glistening beads from your face.</p><p>If any other plots incubate in these halls</p><p>Abort them now, and all shall be forgiven.</p><p>I am nothing if not magnanimous.</p><p>[the senate begins to clap]</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Enough. Applause does not befit a funeral.</p><p><strong>[the senate stops clapping]</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>The hour of vengeance is upon us. We shall</p><p>Cleave this unholy coalition that goads us,</p><p>We shall sever their states into slivers.</p><p>I need not your consent to defend our honor</p><p>Abroad, but I am a servant of the state.</p><p>War. War we shall have, but only if this</p><p>Chambers unanimous. If not, I shall</p><p>Relinquish my command and consulship,</p><p>And allow congress to fend against the wolves.</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Yes! Oh mighty consul, I speak for all</p><p>When I say Yes! O avatar of American will!</p><p>O Washington reborn! Aye!</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Cowards! Fiends! Yellow bellies!</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>To yellow hell with you Grimm!</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>This rogue who stands before us, his line</p><p>Has hardly drunk American air</p><p>For a single generation! And this</p><p>Oriental despot has so seduced you</p><p>Cowards, that you&#8217;ve spit upon five hundred</p><p>Years of patriot blood, of republican virtue,</p><p>So quick to throw our land in shadow!</p><p>So quick to barter your birthright for</p><p>A measly mess of pottage!</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>I do not scorn tradition. I am her steward.</p><p>I come to baptize her in the water of rebirth,</p><p>To reforge the body so the spirit may live.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>What need do we have to reforge?</p><p>When was it decided we must abrogate?</p><p>I see no death throes, no signs of frailty!</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>When men began again wielding</p><p>ceremonial swords in battle, and</p><p>Conversing in registers archaic</p><p>Read the words of men a century</p><p>before and see the syntax strained,</p><p>Complicating phrases turn, for culture</p><p>Had voided out in thin lexicons.</p><p>Yet the effort to reforge tongue and sword</p><p>Bore twice born babes as aryans.</p><p>Nostalgia cannot revive a corpse,</p><p>Yet may it perform a section Caesarian.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Aye! Caesar comes to lead us to slaughter!</p><p>A foreign lord ushers foreign wars</p><p>Where has Grimm heard such before?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Arthur a foreigner? So sayeth Grimm.</p><p>Mother was Persian, father, Roman,</p><p>yet Arthur&#8217;s conceived immaculate,</p><p>These noble threads in Virginia fettered,</p><p>born on the banks of the blonde Potomac,</p><p>Reared in the umbrage of Washington&#8217;s pole.</p><p>No qualms, had Arthur, to battle his blood</p><p>And lead a legion to scold and chide the shah</p><p>I scourged high Cyrus, set Farsi aflame</p><p>And brought dear mothers manger to mud.</p><p>I wrought thunder through the ore of the Aryan shore</p><p>And fraught lightning to the graves of the magi!</p><p>In fairest Formosa, when battalion italic</p><p>chose to turn coat, I poured lead down</p><p>The crowns of those curly heads,</p><p>and stormed a squall of Brimstone.</p><p>And when distant cousin kin were dead</p><p>I glimpsed the crimson soldiers bled,</p><p>And reached to touch gored Ichor foam</p><p>And knew the substance, foreign to my own.</p><p>How many among those present here,</p><p>bare surnames such as Smith?</p><p>Or a drop of blood from Albion old? The only</p><p>John Doe's known to I, don title as mask,</p><p>and in death, They don it double.</p><p>A century before, the Potomac shores,</p><p>Still reared a Smith or Wesson.</p><p>Grimm&#8217;s name is German, his brother</p><p>French, his only English twist,</p><p>flees his guts, an hour after breakfast,</p><p>And the only blood, His soft palms dare touch,</p><p>Is the pudding from said breakfast.</p><p>Far flung flowers of May, all dead today,</p><p>For the fertile rays of that first race</p><p>were neutered cold in foreign clay.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>A foreigner all the same!</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>A foreigner, sure, from two lines so pure,</p><p>Sent to scourge you mongrel melungeon.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>And where will you lead us? Where shall</p><p>Our armies blaze? Beijing? Tehran once more?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Where mythic clouds blow hawkish rain</p><p>And Sharp crystal spears pierce spheres</p><p>of rain. I am the thunderer. I come before</p><p>You as a firefly at dusk. A will o wisp,</p><p>Luminous, The last ember of an ancient hearth.</p><p>I fly through the pitch ink of time,</p><p>Impelled by the breath of the owl, I sail</p><p>By the rudder of the raven wolf.</p><p>I come to burn boscage in high holocaust.</p><p>I come to kindle your holt heart.</p><p>Dare you squash a glow bug?</p><p>Dare you come to know an angel?</p><p>Behold. I am the bear. And to the land</p><p>Of the bear I bring you in a barque of flame.</p><p>We sail north. So I may stake the breast</p><p>Of fiendish foreign motherlands, and raise</p><p>The star spangled banner over Gaia&#8217;s crown.</p><p>So draw your swords, and puff those chests,</p><p>As painted picts, wear the woad of war,</p><p>O revenant wights! In fortnight we fly</p><p>A wild hunt of wing&#232;d hoofs up high,</p><p>To torch the aether, the pole is nigh,</p><p>A smaragdine blaze in the northern sky!</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>You wish to push antipodal? For what </p><p>possible purpose?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>In Greenland the foreign hosts assemble</p><p>They gather to strike our north coast.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Vanity! Vanity! You are no mere tyrant,</p><p>You are mad! What belch of ego is this?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>All those who are with me, raise your arm,</p><p>flex your diaphragm and bellow as a boar!</p><p><strong>[The rest of the senate raises their arms in salute and shouts aye]</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>That leaves just you, Grimm. I am a man</p><p>of my word. It must be unanimous.</p><p>Simply say nay, and I will step down.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>I have no choice.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>We all have a choice, Grimm. </p><p>What will you choose? Martrydom? </p><p>Yay, or Nay. War, or my resignation.</p><p>The nation&#8217;s fate rests in your hands.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>I have as much choice as the President.</p><p><strong>[The crowd begins to jeer, threatening Grimm to consent]</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Aye, and he chose too. </p><p><strong>[End Scene]</strong></p><p><strong>[Act 2 Scene 6]</strong></p><p><strong>[The Bedroom of Schiedams daughter Helike]</strong></p><p><strong>[Helike]</strong></p><p>AEEIOUO!! AEEIOUO!!</p><p><strong>[Enter Schiedam]</strong></p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>Oh my sweet starling! Cease your screams!</p><p><strong>[Helike]</strong></p><p>I dream.</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>What horrors haunt those pallid palpebra?</p><p>What forms perform before eyelashed curtain?</p><p>A troupe of puckish pixies at play?</p><p>Devilish thespians dissimulating life?</p><p>If only I&#8217;d a drop of Azoth, to wash</p><p>those orbs clear of cataracts occult.</p><p>My soul for a solution! My soul for yours!</p><p><strong>[Helike]</strong></p><p>I dreamt a crone approaching, a crone</p><p>With the throbbing webbed wings of a fly</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>Cease your sighs my sweet child! These seizures</p><p>Are but the gossamer swirls of cranial heat.</p><p>Humid vapors, for your humours stew in marshland,</p><p>We must drain this foul swamp that mucks your mind!</p><p>Perhaps bloodletting,</p><p><strong>[Helike]</strong></p><p>I&#8217;ve let enough blood.</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>Aye, so I recall! Quarts upon gallons</p><p>A galleon could not quarter all the discharge</p><p>That storms your orifices, these sorcerous portals</p><p>Open seas of gore! Lord! Subdue this deluge!</p><p>Lord! Send us an olive branch bearing dove,</p><p>to lead us to dry shores!</p><p><strong>[Helike]</strong></p><p>My bosom burns.</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>Aye those perky breasts! Punctured at behest</p><p>of some infernal equestrian! Give me a look,</p><p>So I can rebandage if needed.</p><p><strong>[Helike opens her blouse]</strong></p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>What is this that glistens around the scars?</p><p>And why does this wound form the shape of a star?</p><p><strong>[Helike]</strong></p><p>Reach hither thy finger, and behold my chest.</p><p>Reach hither your hand, and thrust it in flesh.</p><p><strong>[Schiedam puts his finger into the wound]</strong></p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>What is this rivulet that gushes forth!</p><p>What is this liquid? So thick it streams!</p><p>Tis fragrant! Like the sap of an oak!</p><p><strong>[Helike]</strong></p><p>Tis oil from apertures seven, Ursa Major,</p><p>The septentrions twin, incestuous kin,</p><p>Tis oil from Arktos, the polar dew,</p><p>Which doth sweeten the high vault of heaven.</p><p>A chrism to glisten upon the brow of sages</p><p>And christen those who listen across the ages.</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>This finger is numb! Tis cold yet smoulders!</p><p><strong>[Helike]</strong></p><p><em>(To a corner of the room)</em> He still stands.</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>The hell is this, you witch! What poison</p><p>Does your chest emmit!</p><p><strong>[Helike]</strong></p><p><em>(To a corner of the room)</em> I will tell him.</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>With whom do you converse?</p><p><strong>[Helike]</strong></p><p>An angel.</p><p><strong>[Objects begin flying off the shelves of the room]</strong></p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>A poltergeist? What Goetia is this?</p><p><strong>[Helike]</strong></p><p>The angel wishes to gift you something.</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>I want none of these gifts! I&#8217;ve already</p><p>one, and its provenance I ponder!</p><p><strong>[Helike]</strong></p><p>A mantra, he will gift you a mantra.</p><p><strong>[Helike begins to cough, heaving, before a raven emerges from her lips and flies around the room]</strong></p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>Who is this who flies from teeth? Be this Thought?</p><p>Or rather Will?</p><p><strong>[Raven]</strong></p><p>Ang! Gwee! Lar! Ah!</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>Upon what foul pantheon have I stumbled?</p><p><strong>[Raven]</strong></p><p>Ang! Gwee! Lar! Ah!</p><p><strong>[Helike]</strong></p><p>AEEIOUO!</p><p><strong>[Raven]</strong></p><p>Ang! Gwee! Lar! Ah!</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>Enough.</p><p><strong>[the room stops shaking and the raven falls dead]</strong></p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>I&#8217;ve had quite enough you little whore.</p><p><strong>[schiedam grabs her by the hair]</strong></p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>Hush, or I will seize your scalp and rape you.</p><p><strong>[Helike]</strong></p><p>Away from me! Away!</p><p><strong>[Schiedam produces a leather pouch]</strong></p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>Did this content come from your chest? Speak.</p><p><strong>[Helike]</strong></p><p>We&#8217;re all fettered.</p><p><strong>[Schiedam slaps her]</strong></p><p><strong>[Helike]</strong></p><p>Tell me, you wish to split my breasts</p><p>And tear my sternum raw from chest?</p><p>You seriously search for the source of treasure?</p><p>Fie! Know not you the fable of the golden goose?</p><p>Was Aesop an alien to your mother&#8217;s lips loose?</p><p>you&#8217;ve got your wombs mixed and muddled</p><p>Mistaking a crevice for the vein of ore,</p><p>for the mind that birthed these stones, was not mine,</p><p>but your own.</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>I care not for minerals nor sleights of hand,</p><p>I need only know what thread has fettered</p><p>This circumstance twixt inexplicable stitches.</p><p><strong>[Helike]</strong></p><p>The angel has wish to impart the true gift.</p><p>But you, Locke, are merely the courier</p><p><strong>[Schiedam slaps her again]</strong></p><p><strong>[Helike]</strong></p><p>Deliver this warning to my wintry groom.</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>Speak, slut.</p><p><strong>[Helike]</strong></p><p>The magis say that evil sprout</p><p>From a thought of doubt</p><p>In the mind of God.</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>I&#8217;m sure our consul general will revel</p><p>In such worthless words. But I am not</p><p>Word riddled, the only riddles I wrestle</p><p>Are those I wield. Now sleep.</p><p><strong>[Helike faints]</strong></p><p><strong>[Schiedam leaves through the window]</strong></p><p><strong>[A beating knock on the door is heard]</strong></p><p><strong>[Schiedam breaks down the door]</strong></p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>Helike! Helike! Awake! What noise!</p><p><strong>[Helike]</strong></p><p>Father! </p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>What commotion emerged from this room!</p><p><strong>[Helike]</strong></p><p>O Father, thank God you&#8217;ve come.</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>Have tempestuous spirits returned </p><p>in my absence?</p><p><strong>[Helike]</strong></p><p>I had the most horrible dream, in truth,</p><p>a dream veiled in another, ephialtes</p><p>enveloped in a bogey&#8217;s flesh.</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>O child, relate the vision. </p><p><strong>[Helike]</strong></p><p>I saw you, father, come hither to room,</p><p>But below your face was that of a fly</p><p>Sewn and stitched into the flesh of a crone</p><p>With the long legged limbs of a widow.</p><p>And as I looked past this mask, I saw</p><p>A shifting mass of amorphous forms</p><p>Of smouldering mud, a void pleroma,</p><p>The fullness of naught, but beneath this clot,</p><p>A thin long flame that folded its essence</p><p>and flickered black, luminous and light.</p><p>And I knew this fire had come from the earth</p><p>Where the five infernal rivers hold hearth,</p><p>And I wept for the sadness that it burned</p><p>As mirth, and my tears drew the eye of the orb</p><p>Up high, and brother sol let tender sigh</p><p>pulled to my heart from his throne in the sky.</p><p>I saw the sun come low to the north</p><p>And ice caps hissed and cried tears</p><p>That welled and fell antipodal to earth,</p><p>a murmuration of clear ink ascending,</p><p>As starlings, into sky to coat the orb</p><p>And these droplets touched the sun&#8217;s flesh</p><p>And coagulated into a gossamer film</p><p>And this solar gloss descended as a sheet</p><p>To veil my face and my heart, and from</p><p>This mantle my words came refracted</p><p>And cruel, but this shawl of elements</p><p>It shielded my soul against the dark flame,</p><p>This crystalline veneer, the color of jade,</p><p>A tapestry, I knew her, a woman,</p><p>wisdom, purest religion, who would one</p><p>Day cloak the earth. And in this veil</p><p>I felt an unveiling of God. While an angel</p><p>Of plated light stood watch by my shoulder</p><p>With the body of a bear, and the face</p><p>of a boar, and an eel emerged betwixt </p><p>his tusks&#8230; oh&#8230;</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>My dear, are you alright?</p><p><strong>[Helike]</strong></p><p>Oh&#8230; oh&#8230;</p><p><strong>[Schiedam]</strong></p><p>Where do these moans emerge? Be they anguish</p><p>Or ecstasy? How blissful your countenance.</p><p><strong>[Helike]</strong></p><p>The eel comes to me&#8230; oh&#8230; oh&#8230;</p><p>Father&#8230; do you know how the world</p><p>Came to be?</p><p><strong>[End Scene]</strong></p><p><strong>[Act 3 Scene 1]</strong></p><p><strong>[Marcus enters carrying the bloody head of Horace]</strong></p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>HEAR me, O Death, whose empire unconfin'd,<br>Extends to mortal tribes of ev'ry kind.<br>On thee, the portion of our time depends,<br>Whose absence lengthens life, whose presence ends.<br>Thy sleep perpetual bursts the vivid folds,<br>By which the soul, attracting body holds:<br>Common to all of ev'ry sex and age,<br>For nought escapes thy all-destructive rage;<br>Not youth itself thy clemency can gain,<br> Vig'rous and strong, by thee untimely slain.<br> In thee, the end of nature's works is known,<br> In thee, all judgment is absolv'd alone:<br> No suppliant arts thy dreadful rage controul,<br> No vows revoke the purpose of thy soul;<br> O blessed pow'r regard my ardent pray'r,<br> And human life to age abundant tear.</p><p>O handsome head! Hear the words of your name,</p><p>An irony as poetic as your wit was lame,</p><p>If only such a hymn were your final adieu,</p><p>A soliloquy true, and not craven croaks</p><p>That choked meek throat with self-pity shed,</p><p>The moment before I cleaved spine from head.</p><p>Speak skull! And recount your shame!</p><p>How from the form of a fly I came, in glory</p><p>Before you, expanding my woeful brawn</p><p>From a point midair, how scared your gaze</p><p>When I flashed in a pitch of thund&#8217;ry</p><p>smoke,</p><p>Before your swatter when you tried to smote,</p><p>The nuisance a&#8217; buzzing by cheek and ear.</p><p>O that look, that succulent look, your fear,</p><p>If only it stuck still to your skull, as nectar</p><p>I&#8217;d quaff it, guzzle and slurp, the aftertaste</p><p>Id savor, as Burgundy or Bordeaux.</p><p>You claimed there was gold inside your head!</p><p>I see thalamus jam to spread on bread,</p><p>But no gold, only grey matter and blood.</p><p>But I&#8217;ll honor these words in luxurious twist,</p><p>And fix a varnish of fools gold external</p><p>To round this head in Aurelian glitter,</p><p>And stud gemstones in eye sockets,</p><p>I&#8217;ll crown this cranium in a royal diadem,</p><p>As catacombs saints in a panoply</p><p>Of splendor, how gay! How glorious!</p><p>An undeserved end in the odor of holiness!</p><p>So steadfast that smile, that sardonic look,</p><p>seared in self-satisfaction to abide,</p><p>even after the snuffing of your soul.</p><p>But soon i&#8217;ll melt that adipose fat,</p><p>This clumsy wax that mats the pure form below,</p><p>O how splendid a skull stripped of flesh,</p><p>Unsheathed of the common, the lumpy clay,</p><p>For once kind nature strips you clean,</p><p>A nobility returns, a dignity unearned,</p><p>As all skulls look as striking as one another.</p><p>The nude head of a king&#8217;s as gallant as a pauper,</p><p>the skull of rapists as majestic as mystics,</p><p>if I switched you for Catherine&#8217;s, Siena </p><p>would still glimmer in the glitter of romance.</p><p>The great mercy of Kronos, to clean</p><p>The fingers of Thanatos&#8217; feast, for death</p><p>sans time&#8217;s cloak, is but another whore.</p><p>I&#8217;ve severed you as the Free Fathers&#8217; Retinue,</p><p>To take your skull betwixt my palms,</p><p>Admire my poetry, admire and quake!</p><p>For you&#8217;ve met the same fate as your own namesake!</p><p><strong>[Marcus pauses]</strong></p><p><strong>[Marcus throws Horace&#8217;s head on the ground]</strong></p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Damn it all! Twas Horace, not Orpheus!</p><p>I&#8217;ve mixed my bards! How did Horace die?</p><p>And what hath Horace written? A verse,</p><p>A verse! Damn it all this endings mucked!</p><p><strong>[Marcus picks back up the head]</strong></p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>No matter.</p><p>Mine eyes hath been set on a prize far greater.</p><p>My weapon&#8217;s as keen as my wit and my rhymes.</p><p>Time, so sharp on her own, she sharpens herself,</p><p>with each hour&#8217;s groan, to score man&#8217;s skin, to crack his bone.</p><p>Yet, men who are not men, immune to her fetters,</p><p>may grasp her hilt and wield her far better,</p><p>Then dreaming Saturn so fast in slumber.</p><p>I&#8217;ve fourteen nights, a week doubly tempered,</p><p>&#8216;Tis Plenty of time to sharpen time to dagger,</p><p>Each second a whetstone, a million little whittles</p><p>And ten thousand score more for good measure.</p><p>Surely Arthur&#8217;s leather cannot weather times sickle,</p><p>Plenty of seconds, to pierce his breast, a second time.</p><p><strong>[End scene]</strong></p><p><strong>[Act 3 Scene 2]</strong></p><p><strong>[Grimm in his house]</strong></p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>There. Tis finished. Fate has made me her fool.</p><p>A man born for scorn. Necessities goat.</p><p>Chosen at birth to satiate Azazel.</p><p>Every hour of my life but a cruel marinade</p><p>To season this flesh for her champion&#8217;s feast.</p><p>Each virtue and value that I digested</p><p>An enzyme, to soften my sinew and fat,</p><p>So that my brawn would fall from bone.</p><p>This civic duty instilled from birth, but</p><p>A steady diet of acorns to marble</p><p>Muscle for curing, to smoke and salt</p><p>My will, to give hungry history fine pork.</p><p>Hang up my haunches! A shroud of cheesecloth!</p><p>Bury me in shambles, &#8216;tis better than stomach.</p><p>My climax, my culmination, one moment,</p><p>Of humiliation, forever frozen,</p><p>A coward eternal, my name to be</p><p>Seared into the annals with searing hate.</p><p>Two outcomes, of near equal shame,</p><p>Either Arthur succeeds, and I&#8217;m seen as a</p><p>Cicero, a footnote of history,</p><p>One penned in scorn, glossed in contempt,</p><p>Who wouldn&#8217;t even muster an attempt</p><p>At arms, no, I&#8217;m not worthy of his toe,</p><p>I&#8217;m no Cicero, I&#8217;m a worm, vermin.</p><p>And if Arthur fails? I&#8217;m Pilate, Pontius.</p><p>I&#8217;ve washed my hands of this nation&#8217;s blood,</p><p>And allowed the republic to be nailed</p><p>To wintry cross, of hubris and ego,</p><p>Sans resurrection or savior&#8217;s rise.</p><p>The gears and springs of divine design</p><p>Have long craved craven blood to lubricate</p><p>The machinations of the archons&#8217; hate.</p><p>A grim little pawn, to be raped by fate.</p><p><strong>[Enter the Ghost of Grimm&#8217;s Wife]</strong></p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>What is this vision that heaven sent!</p><p>Kind torment or cruel reward? Who sends this form?</p><p>Divine mockery or more madness?</p><p><strong>[Grimm&#8217;s Wife]</strong></p><p>Sweet husband, cease these sighs of lamentation</p><p>And self-contempt, you are not exempt</p><p>From the weaknesses of all mortal men,</p><p>Nor are you exempt from your dutiful oaths.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>The specter speaks! An apparition more solid</p><p>Than my own will. Death must truly beckon.</p><p>In a moment you&#8217;ll shatter into the mist.</p><p><strong>[Grimm&#8217;s Wife]</strong></p><p>Husband, I am no mere production of a</p><p>Troubled mind. Our mutual love so strong</p><p>It has pulled me from the gates of beyond.</p><p>Touch my ivory palms, caress my ruby</p><p>cheeks, see that I am no mere vapor,</p><p>And once felt, on skin and heart, then listen.</p><p><strong>[Grimm touches her hand]</strong></p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Oh Lord!</p><p><strong>[Grimm falls to his knees]</strong></p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>If this be madness, then I embrace madness</p><p>As lover, if this be madness, then sanities</p><p>But another whore.</p><p><strong>[Grimm&#8217;s Wife]</strong></p><p>The hour is much too late for such queries</p><p>Philosophical, we&#8217;ve not the time for</p><p>Hollow utterance and shock, get your wits!</p><p>This reunion will be brief and bittersweet,</p><p>But if my words are heeded, eternity</p><p>Together awaits us both in the fields</p><p>Of golden wheat.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>My love!</p><p><strong>[Grimm&#8217;s Wife]</strong></p><p>Husband, you must not wallow in the mud</p><p>Of self pity, tis beneath you. Mourn only</p><p>A Moment, and then collect your embers.</p><p>Tender your flame, kindle that heart!</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Tis kindled! The fire blazes! I roar!</p><p><strong>[Grimm&#8217;s Wife]</strong></p><p>Good. Such heat doth suit you. Now listen.</p><p>God has spoken in my ear to deliver</p><p>You a message. You must persevere.</p><p>You must save this republic.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>But what can I do? Arthur prepares</p><p>His hosts, but a few days and history</p><p>Will pound her fiery seal and envelope fate.</p><p><strong>[Grimm&#8217;s Wife]</strong></p><p>Tis as the crone had spoken. Fulfill</p><p>Your fate. Not Cicero, but Brutus.</p><p>If you do not act, then you shall be</p><p>Cicero but baser, but if you strike,</p><p>You will be Brutus, far nobler, forever</p><p>A hero, and at death, the gates shall</p><p>Open. Our souls reunited forever.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>How can I possibly slay this man?</p><p>And what difference would it possibly make?</p><p>This nation is drained of its vigor, anemic.</p><p>With Arthur&#8217;s death another tyrant shall</p><p>Rise, one less capable, more dangerous.</p><p><strong>[Grimm&#8217;s Wife]</strong></p><p>If not for the Republic then do it</p><p>for your own honor, and do it for mine.</p><p>How now, what is that strange look that</p><p>Has fixed your face?</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>My love, I must ask&#8230;</p><p><strong>[Grimm&#8217;s Wife]</strong></p><p>Speak.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Your honor, that which was spit upon</p><p>By Locke, these claims, of loose fidelity&#8230;</p><p><strong>[Grimm&#8217;s Wife]</strong></p><p>What is it you ask!</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Are these claims true? Did you lie with Locke?</p><p><strong>[Grimm&#8217;s Wife]</strong></p><p>Never once have I met the man!</p><p>Never once did I unlock mine own lock!</p><p>I&#8217;ve never shamed myself nor you,</p><p>My flesh did not birth you a cuckold!</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>O thank God.</p><p><strong>[Grimm&#8217;s Wife]</strong></p><p>You&#8217;ve cuckolded yourself with this drop of doubt,</p><p>shamed me you have, with poisonous thought.</p><p>Dont you know, the Magi&#8217;s say, </p><p>that evil sprout from a thought of doubt?</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>My dear, twas but a question&#8230;</p><p><strong>[Grimm&#8217;s Wife]</strong></p><p>No! Twas doubt. Twas dishonor! You</p><p>Have made me a whore! Clean this stain!</p><p>Shed the blood of the tyrant bear, and with</p><p>That sanguine soap, wash the stain of shame</p><p>From the souls of us both! Smite him!</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>But shouldn&#8217;t I smite the prime offender?</p><p>That fallacious fiend, General Locke?</p><p><strong>[Grimm&#8217;s Wife]</strong></p><p>Sure, why not.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>You're not as enthused as I surely thought.</p><p><strong>[Grimm&#8217;s Wife]</strong></p><p>Tis the bear that must be felled! As the lacquer</p><p>In sunlight! Slit his throat! Puncture his lungs!</p><p>Drain his gall, empty his bladder! Hook</p><p>Him by the haunches and strip his pelt!</p><p>Bring me his skin as a coat to don!</p><p>So mote it be! Away I go! Away!</p><p>We shall meet again on the day your debts</p><p>Been paid.</p><p><strong>[Grimm&#8217;s wife exits]</strong></p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>And so I swear upon the rock of heaven,</p><p>I&#8217;ll slay the bear in pieces seven,</p><p>Civic virtue&#8217;s enzyme my soul shall leaven,</p><p>And mark my rise, and ascent to heaven.</p><p><strong>[Grimm exits]</strong></p><p><strong>[the closet door opens and out comes Cornelius]</strong></p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>By the Gods almighty! Hell has spit forth</p><p>Her heavy souls from the Stygian muck!</p><p>The world&#8217;s inverted, the heavens fall!</p><p>For Grimms&#8217; wife returns as solid as stone!</p><p>The depths gob forth her horrid whores to earth!</p><p>There she stood, identical to memory!</p><p>I&#8217;d remember, for I saw her without modesty</p><p>While alive, I pierced her ass in sodomy!</p><p>I must go, and warn Horace of what&#8217;s afoot!</p><p>Goetias abound, necromancers walk!</p><p>The shade of she who once covered my cock!</p><p><strong>[Cornelius exits]</strong></p><p><strong>[Act 3 Scene 3]</strong></p><p><strong>[Horace&#8217;s office, Horace and Colonel Hung speak]</strong></p><p><strong>[Hung]</strong></p><p>You are far more pleasant than I remember,</p><p>Horace.</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>You catch more flies with honey, Colonel Hung.</p><p>Now, where were we&#8230;</p><p><strong>[Hung]</strong></p><p>This eccentric new plan you hath proposed.</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>But of course. Our Consul General has lulled</p><p>Himself into a false sense of security,</p><p>He is a man without doubt, and he doubtless</p><p>Weens he wears the senate as bridal ring.</p><p>It&#8217;s time we wed his flesh to lead,</p><p>I&#8217;ve long begun the betrothal, the venue&#8217;s</p><p>Chosen. These vows are soon to break,</p><p>A sacrament from which he will never wake.</p><p><strong>[Hung]</strong></p><p>I hope for our sakes that this hitching</p><p>Will be hitchless. What is the venue?</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>A theater.</p><p><strong>[Hung]</strong></p><p>A theater? We&#8217;ve but a week before</p><p>Your Consul goes to war! How in the hell</p><p>Do you plan on pulling him to production?</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Im glad you asked. We shall put on his favorite</p><p>Play of all, The Septentrion, the retelling</p><p>Of Actaeon, in which hunter becomes stag.</p><p><strong>[Hung]</strong></p><p>That is not the plot of that play.</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>And what does a Chinaman know of</p><p>American theater!</p><p><strong>[Hung]</strong></p><p>So what do you propose? We off him</p><p>As Lincoln? A Bullet to his skull?</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Tush! How stale do you take me?</p><p>No, it shall be far more fresh a death.</p><p>At the end of the third act we shall invite</p><p>Him on stage, as if he&#8217;s Actaeon at the hunt</p><p><strong>[Hung]</strong></p><p>Actaeon is not in the play, you confuse</p><p>The Septentrion for another.</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Hush! I know my theater! Now, at this point</p><p>Our Persian legate shall come on stage</p><p>Disguised in drag as the goddess Diana,</p><p>From which he&#8217;ll pull a sword worthy of the</p><p>Stag to be.</p><p><strong>[Hung]</strong></p><p>No man stands a chance against Arthur</p><p>In combat, armed or unarmed,</p><p>it matters not</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Aye, but it will give us a grand show,</p><p>For this legate put steel half an inch from his heart,</p><p>When Arthur led legions across Persian snows,</p><p>And so a duel worthy of heroic last act,</p><p>And once he stands above his foe,</p><p>Secure and confident in majestic glow,</p><p>A gunmen shall emerge from the brine</p><p>Of confusion, and take aim to strike</p><p>And contuse his skin, robbed blue of pallid splendor!</p><p><strong>[Hung]</strong></p><p>Why not simply have the gunmen fell him</p><p>Without this clash on stage?</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Where&#8217;s the poetry in that? Besides,</p><p>Tis far better to eliminate the legate</p><p>Than let him live. Now, all we require</p><p>Is a gunmen&#8230;</p><p><strong>[Enter Cornelius]</strong></p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>Horace! Hell Horace! Hell vivacious!</p><p>Whorish Kore flees stygian shores</p><p>Wet in a fluid far less salacious</p><p>Than my tongue hath tasted! But far more</p><p>infernal! Persephone's bridal sheets!</p><p>Plutonic harlots walk the streets!</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Speak sense! Be these the words of the poet Thracian?</p><p>What caverns do you come from Cornelius?</p><p>And what is your implication by orphic invocation?</p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>I spied a form, while trailing Grimm, that spoke</p><p>As if she never ceased a word in life.</p><p>A form I knew, and you did too, in sense</p><p>Levitical! Grimm&#8217;s bride she rises leaven!</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Ah, now I can coat orphic skull in Golding once more!</p><p>&#8216;From thence in saffron colourd robe flew <em>Hymen</em> through the ayre&#8217;</p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>Tis not a joke! Im serious as syphilis!</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>&#8216;Beseech yee of <em>Eurydicee</em> unreele the destinye</p><p>That was so swiftly reeled up. All things to you belong!&#8217;</p><p>Or perhaps Beatrice? I didn&#8217;t take Grimm so anagogical.</p><p><strong>[Hung]</strong></p><p>Enough! Speak sense! The Baroque rituals of American</p><p>Court convention are swelling my cerebellum sour.</p><p>My distaste for your race only grows, by Deng enough!</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Quite right. Brass tacks. Don&#8217;t cut yer thumb.</p><p>Now, lets get down to business and clarity.</p><p>Tell me Cornelius, what is the plot</p><p>Of the Septentrion?</p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>Tis a retelling of Circe and Picus.</p><p><strong>[Hung]</strong></p><p>Tis not! Tis not!</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Quite right Hung, the subject is Actaeon.</p><p>But we&#8217;ve no time to waste discussing</p><p>Semantics and the thespian arts.</p><p>Tell me senator, what did salacious</p><p>Shade tell groom?</p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>Not a shade, but a substance!</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>All substances are shades unless endowed</p><p>With Sofia's form, and I doubt Grimm</p><p>Is counted among the loving faithful.</p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>Listen! She told her groom in pleading words</p><p>That he must fell fair Arthur&#8217;s nape, and Grimm</p><p>Seemed to take these words to soulful will.</p><p>As she twisted his mind in equivocation,</p><p>And declared her bridegroom a cuck!</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>What&#8217;s equivocal in that? Tis true.</p><p>The man was cucked as the sky is blue.</p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>But she lied in truth!</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Aye and she lied with a dozen others,</p><p>At least she lied with a single virtue.</p><p>Would seem the heavens have sent us lemons,</p><p>For Grimm&#8217;s newfound effervescence may yield</p><p>The juice our intentions crave. A little love,</p><p>To make the craven brave.</p><p><strong>[Hung]</strong></p><p>Grimm the gunmen?</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Aye! As my namesake spoke: Carpe diem!</p><p>Rejoice while alive! Make the most of the dead,</p><p>Tis later than you think.</p><p><strong>[Voice from a chest]</strong></p><p>Liar!</p><p><strong>[Hung]</strong></p><p>What was that?</p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>Is someone here with us?</p><p><strong>[Voice from a chest]</strong></p><p>Unlock me, so I may mark the Locke</p><p>Among us</p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>The voice comes from the cabinet in the corner</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Tis Ventriloquism, pay no mind to the voice in the chest</p><p><strong>[Cornelius opens the chest to find the skull of horace, plated in gold and with a sapphire in one eye socket, and an emerald in the other]</strong></p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>Heterochromia bejeweled!</p><p>Irises of untold splendor! What a relic!</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>A relic! Quite right! A centurion&#8217;s skull,</p><p>Gentile number one, which once hung</p><p>In the catacombs of Callixtus,</p><p>The holy ghost must possess it,</p><p>Or perhaps an unholy ghost,</p><p>One cannot trust either, doubly</p><p>So, when holding the skull of a namesake.</p><p><strong>[Skull of Horace]</strong></p><p>Liar!</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>The draugr must be enchanted,</p><p>A spell or hex of equivocation,</p><p>To force its tongueless tongue</p><p>To only utter untruths.</p><p><strong>[The skull of Horace]</strong></p><p>Liar!</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>See! Tis all but confirmed!</p><p>Neurotic necromancy!</p><p><strong>[The skull of Horace]</strong></p><p>He lies!</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Fie! Then speak truth!</p><p><strong>[The skull of Horace]</strong></p><p>Upon two-natured Protogonos,</p><p>great and ether-tossed, I call;</p><p>born of the egg,</p><p>delighting in his golden wings,</p><p>the begetter of blessed gods and mortal men;</p><p>he bellows like a bull.</p><p>Erikepaios, seed unforgettable,</p><p>attended by many rites,</p><p>ineffable, hidden, brilliant scion,</p><p>forever in whirring motion,</p><p>you scattered the dark mist,</p><p>the mist that lay before your eyes.</p><p>Flapping your wings, you whirled about</p><p>throughout this world,</p><p>you brought pure light.</p><p>For this I call you Phanes,</p><p>yes, I call you Lord Priapos,</p><p>I call you bright-eyed Antauges.</p><p>O blessed one of the many counsels</p><p>and of the many seeds, come joyfully</p><p>to the celebrants of this holy rite,</p><p>of this very intricate rite.</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>This is no hymn of mine! Tis god anterior!</p><p>And Taylor&#8217;s translation is far superior!</p><p><strong>[The skull of Horace]</strong></p><p>I find his verse to be far drearier</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>And you were Horace, not Orpheus</p><p>You amnestic skull</p><p><strong>[The skull of Horace]</strong></p><p>I merely mirror my maker</p><p>As a shade doth a form.</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>A brazen tongue in a gilt head!</p><p><strong>[The skull of Horace]</strong></p><p>I have no guilt, for I am dead</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Zounds this whole story is twisted.</p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>The hell do you mean he was Horace&#8217;s head?</p><p>Then who is this that stands in your stead?</p><p>Or his stead, instead of the head?</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>I said he was hoarse! A hoarse throat!</p><p><strong>[The skull of Horace]</strong></p><p>Mine eyes were born from murd&#8217;rous lies,</p><p>Yet crystallize into fiery truth,</p><p>So I speak not as the fallacious seed</p><p>But my lips speak truth as the womb that</p><p>birthed them. Is this a riddle for you to</p><p>Wield, Locke? Or shall you wrestle</p><p>As your lies are wielded against you.</p><p><strong>[Hung]</strong></p><p>Locke? Did this skull call you Locke?</p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>General Locke? Hung, draw your gun!</p><p>There&#8217;s perfidy a foot!</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>The only perfidy is in hand!</p><p>Throw the head from yours!</p><p><strong>[The skull of Horace]</strong></p><p>Shall this golden head now quote Golding dear?</p><p>Or does Greek still please that ear, so queer?</p><p>&#8216;The herbroughlesse and cruell house of late th'Arcadian King,</p><p>Such time as twilight on the Earth dim darknesse gan to bring.<br>I gave a signe that God was come, and streight the common sort<br>Devoutly prayde, whereat Lycaon first did make a sport<br>And after said: By open proufe, ere long I minde to see,<br>If that this wight a mighty God or mortall creature bee.&#8217;</p><p>And so this puckish riddles cast from golden skull bewitched.</p><p>What is thy identity? Which divinity is which?</p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>I find Greek more pleasing and clear.</p><p><strong>[The Skull of Horace]</strong></p><p>&#949;&#7990;&#960;&#949;&#957; &#948;&#941;&#183; &#932;&#943;&#962; &#949;&#7990;, &#954;&#973;&#961;&#953;&#949;;</p><p><strong>[a shot rips the air as Hung fires his gun at Horace&#8217;s chest]</strong></p><p><strong>[Horace]</strong></p><p>Enough.</p><p><strong>[Piercing pillars of fire and light emerge from Horace&#8217;s countenance as his body grows in size and twists its form]</strong></p><p><strong>[Cornelius screams]</strong></p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>My God!</p><p><strong>[The god]</strong></p><p>Fall. Fall before me in supplication.</p><p>Beg. Beg before me in propitiation.</p><p>Bruise your kneecaps and swoon as slaves.</p><p>Scald those retinas in my searing brawn.</p><p>Gaze upon the horrid flesh of dawn.</p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>Who are you? Locke? Horace?</p><p><strong>[The god]</strong></p><p>I am the god of many forms and many faces.</p><p>I am the god who rules the races of men.</p><p>All my kin have departed from this earth.</p><p>All the archetypes transpire in their plasmations.</p><p>See my rods, which rule the man-worm in wrath.</p><p>I am He who sates himself on the lifeblood of fated men.</p><p>Black becomes the sunbeams in the summers that follow.</p><p>The weather is treacherous and soon to transpire.</p><p>Axe age, sword age, shields are cleft asunder.</p><p>Wind age, wolf age, the world goes headlong.</p><p>No longer is there mercy among men.</p><p>I see the glimmer of Surtr&#8217;s sword brighter than the sun.</p><p>I shall swallow the stars as novas freckle my fangs,</p><p>As the heavenly bodies chymify in this gut.</p><p>I am the Aeon. I am a child at play.</p><p>I am hungry. I grow tired of fiddling with comestibles.</p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>Have mercy upon us!</p><p><strong>[The god]</strong></p><p>Mercy has no taste upon my tongue.</p><p>No flavor as it coats my hot palate.</p><p>The play is done. A sprite has robbed</p><p>My meal of its spice and season.</p><p>But I will feast upon your flesh and flights of reason.</p><p>Gentle Cornelius. You shall have your baptism.</p><p>Have you repented?</p><p><strong>[Cornelius]</strong></p><p>Yes, yes my Lord! I have repented!</p><p><strong>[The god]</strong></p><p>Then ask the skull to wash you in water.</p><p>Speak skull. Where is the cry from the wild shrubs?</p><p>Where are those hands to call down the dove?</p><p>Where is your light? No, you are just a witness.</p><p><strong>[The Skull is silent]</strong></p><p><strong>[The god]</strong></p><p>The one who comes after is mightier.</p><p>I shall baptize you with phantoms and flame.</p><p><strong>[Cornelius screams and contorts upon the ground, steam emerges from his flesh as his skin burns and boils. Then he expires]</strong></p><p><strong>[The god]</strong></p><p>And what of you Hung? Cat got your tongue?</p><p><strong>[Hung]</strong></p><p>The fear that struck me has already passed.</p><p>Your words reveal you and offer revelation.</p><p>Misplaced symbols form a constellation.</p><p>I know my stars. Your enclosure is not purple.</p><p>You seem to believe this the plot of the Septentrion.</p><p>Your clever thoughts had led me along,</p><p>leading to what you believed would be an epiphany</p><p>in my eyes before death, but you are no author.</p><p>I see now how the world opens, how the void</p><p>sneers and howls in your face, I can only</p><p>laugh with it, enjoined in joy with that</p><p>otherworldly mirth. Ziwei&#8217;s parting gift to me</p><p>is to share in a moment of gnosis.</p><p>To be the only mortal soul alive</p><p>in on God&#8217;s great joke. From my throat</p><p>comes the hilarity of heaven.</p><p>From my throat comes the thundering snigger</p><p>of your eternal shame.</p><p><strong>[Hung hysterically laughs in an otherworldly pitch. The god covers his ears in pain, before striking Hung dead]</strong></p><p><strong>[Act 3 Scene 4]</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur in his office as Marcus walks in]</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>You look tired, Locke</p><p>Ive never seen such a wrinkle</p><p>Reveal you.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Even eternal flames flicker.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Dourness does not suit your demeanor.</p><p>Id think you joyful, our glorious enterprise</p><p>Is but a few dawns away.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Aye, united thoughts and councils</p><p>Equal hopes and hazard. Carnage</p><p>Will liven my pneuma to boil. Mark it.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>From water to air, are you prepared?</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Mark it.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Good. I need my right hand ready.</p><p>Slaughter will melt ice to water</p><p>In crimson brine, and north</p><p>Shall mirror south. Blood</p><p>Gives me no pleasure, Locke,</p><p>But I need your lust enlivened.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>I think your arm long enough.</p><p>But what stuff of dreams pillow</p><p>That head? What joys enjoin</p><p>Your will to deed? Do you</p><p>Bleed emotion in moments</p><p>Of solitude? I have never cared,</p><p>Nor asked, just as it matters</p><p>Not what thoughts kindled</p><p>The fury of Achilles, or what</p><p>Frequency of emotions plucked</p><p>Odysseus&#8217; soul. You are a rock.</p><p>As if conversing with a face of granite,</p><p>Stamped into the side of a cliff.</p><p>Does war bring you joy?</p><p>Or is it just a matter of motion?</p><p>I can find no shape to fit you.</p><p>No blueprint to fix a measure,</p><p>Nor even a heart to weigh to feather.</p><p>What is the substance of your soul?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>My soul&#8217;s a potters vessel,</p><p>holding water from foreign wills,</p><p>As if an oft bolt of thunder enlightens</p><p>my thougtless soul, with terrible hues of heaven.</p><p>Forked flame that rains from a hundred holy courts,</p><p>Each flash, a fresh decree from a new throne.</p><p>These thoughts, are none my own.</p><p>My heart the head of a pin, in which</p><p>a million daemons dance, what room</p><p>is there for man on such a stage?</p><p>Which curtain birthed me?</p><p>Often while still a boy</p><p>some god preserved me,</p><p>From the clamour and rods of men.</p><p>On the potomac shores, whirring forms</p><p>would stir and blossom, blonde locks</p><p>of seafoam tresses curling up to my finger tips.</p><p>And in the woods of Appalachia</p><p>the Lares of Lazio would spring antipodal</p><p>to kiss my cheek and offer tears</p><p>of nostalgia. Even then I knew</p><p>that fate had marked me her own.</p><p>O all you faithful</p><p>and friendly Gods!</p><p>If you knew how</p><p>My soul then loved you.</p><p>But tenderness soon smouldered over</p><p>into smoke and pale flame.</p><p>And from the hearth, a hundred fires</p><p>filled my soul with frightening faces.</p><p>There is no firmness in my spirit,</p><p>nor on the earth, but a pantheon</p><p>holds courts within my countenance,</p><p>one soon to return with winged shoes,</p><p>and blades aflame with starburst.</p><p>But I knew them better</p><p>Than ever I knew mankind.</p><p>I understood the Aether&#8217;s stillness,</p><p>Never, though, the words of men.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>How can you not understand what you wield</p><p>In ways far keener than your peers?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>For the same reason that you may twist</p><p>The minds of men in your endless webs</p><p>Without ever having held a heart.</p><p>Some things come as effortless instinct,</p><p>As the thicket of starlings who smoke the air</p><p>In autumn, or eels occult who know their</p><p>Thread to sea, destiny is inscribed in blood,</p><p>Drawing our blind bodies to appointed pole.</p><p>Your instincts serve you well, my thoughts</p><p>Are hevel, a vapor to cloud deed in mist.</p><p>History need not know my emotions,</p><p>Only that her champion bleeds.</p><p>The men to come will never know</p><p>The swirls of crystal that nursed this heart,</p><p>The loves and fears that weaned me.</p><p>I never had the luxury of being a man.</p><p>Fate had sequestered my ego,</p><p>Robbed me of all relations and common joy.</p><p>And yet, in silent rebellion I lived inside.</p><p>For a brief moment, I was a man.</p><p>I was Arthur, a child and a man.</p><p>The things I could tell you, the things</p><p>I have seen.</p><p>But such things must be sealed up.</p><p>The scroll of fate, rolled in searing wax,</p><p>Stamped by her prophet in self negation.</p><p>For my soul is already being poured out</p><p>As kykeon to break the gods long fast.</p><p>I have fought the good fight.</p><p>I have nearly finished the race.</p><p>Do you understand now, Locke?</p><p>The great genius of my geopolitical steps?</p><p>My conquests are nothing but liturgy</p><p>My movements, the stations of a new cross</p><p>South to north, I slither up the pole</p><p>And upon the top, I shall turn.</p><p>I know not the logic behind our venture,</p><p>No more than the starling knows the logic</p><p>Of his migration over cities eternal.</p><p>He simply knows, and then he goes.</p><p>And the high heavens follow in murmuring wake.</p><p>Do you feel the seasons shorten?</p><p>All of time contracts. The labor&#8217;s lasted for ages.</p><p><strong>[Marcus hesitates, before finally producing a leather pouch from his pocket and placing it on the table]</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>What&#8217;s in that leather bag you have?</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>A gift, my friend.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>I need no tribute from you, Locke.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>A gift from a friend and not as a general.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Courtesy demands I accept.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Mighty kind, my lord. I found this pouch</p><p>Locked in a chest, it&#8217;s contents fragrant</p><p>And figure well formed.</p><p><strong>[Arthur opens it to reveal three gemstones]</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>A pearl, a sapphire, and an emerald</p><p>Of spectral sheen and luminous luster</p><p>the size of this pearl! What monstrous mollusk</p><p>Reared such a calf!</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Do these drops of mineral mean a thing to you?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Why should it?</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>An intuition, a coating of instinct,</p><p>Something akin to a bout of nausea</p><p>Hath commanded me to deliver it..</p><p>You look contemplative, lost in nostalgia</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>This pearl.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Yes?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>It reminds me of a dream I had as a child.</p><p>I shall tell you this dream, the one bit</p><p>Of my soul that I will ever give you.</p><p>A gift for a gift. A pearl for a pearl.</p><p>I am nothing If not magnanimous.</p><p><strong>[Arthur closes his eyes and begins to speak]</strong></p><p>When, a quite little child, I was dwelling </p><p>In the House of my Father&#8217;s Kingdom,</p><p>And in the wealth and the glories </p><p>Of my Up-bringers I was delighting,</p><p>From the East, our Home, my Parents </p><p>Forth-sent me with journey-provision.</p><p>Indeed from the wealth of our Treasure, </p><p>They bound up for me a load.</p><p>Large was it, yet was it so light </p><p>That all alone I could bear it.</p><p>An emerald from the land of the midnight sun,</p><p>A shard from the diadem of the morning star</p><p>A sapphire from the crypt of the house of night</p><p>A teardrop hardened from the eye of Ra.</p><p>They girt me with Adamant also </p><p>That hath power to cut even iron.</p><p>My Glorious Robe they took off me </p><p>Which in their love they had wrought me,</p><p>And my Purple Mantle also</p><p>Which was woven to match with my stature.</p><p>And with me They then made a compact; </p><p>In my heart wrote it, not to forget it:</p><p>"If you go down into Egypt, </p><p>And thence you bring the one Pearl --</p><p>"The Pearl that lies in the Sea, </p><p>Hard by the loud-breathing Serpent --</p><p>"Then shalt Thou put on thy Robe</p><p>And thy Mantle that goeth upon it,</p><p>"And with thy Brother, Our Second, </p><p>Shall thou be Heir in our Kingdom."</p><p>Have you ever had such a dream?</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>I do not dream Arthur.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>In truth, I&#8217;ve never seen you so much as sleep,</p><p>and for this reason you shall never wake</p><p>But I have faith that one day you Locke,</p><p>May dream again</p><p>It&#8217;s strange, with every passing day,</p><p>Another memory reawakens, a ray</p><p>Reassembling itself as a shattered clay</p><p>Krater, by invisible palms.</p><p><strong>[Arthur looks closer at the pearl]</strong></p><p>I see twenty one words inscribed upon this pearl</p><p>In hieroglyphs of searing splendor.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>What do they say?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>I do not yet know.</p><p>I have not the key to decipher.</p><p>But I shall treasure it up</p><p>In the chest of memory.</p><p>Be honest with me Marcus.</p><p>For once, shed your tongue</p><p>Of all equivocation.</p><p>Where came these gems?</p><p>What cavern birthed them?</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Not a cavern, but a solution.</p><p>A substance too subtle and rank, spawned</p><p>In vapors that billow and bloviate,</p><p>A stench to cut stone or he who cuts stone</p><p>This loam from which the jewels foamed up.</p><p>An airy ether known to no honest man</p><p>Nor could an honest man honestly affirm</p><p>It&#8217;s taste, The purest poison on earth,</p><p>quicksilver To gold, chrysopoeia,</p><p>Capable of making base metals noble</p><p>And dissolving noble into base, both</p><p>The Alkahest and stone philosophical</p><p>Disfiguring the world into heaven or hell.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>I do not follow this riddle.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Twas born from the breath of a lie.</p><p>I have one more gift for you Arthur.</p><p>A mantra.</p><p>Perhaps its the words of the pearl.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Sing it.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Ang! Gwee! Lar! Ah!</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>That is no mantra.</p><p>Tis the heckle of a crow</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>How so?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>My fathers surname was never orso,</p><p>Yet his blood mingled with little ones.</p><p>My families seat still stands across the Tiber,</p><p>A palimpsest occluded by a poets name,</p><p>But this misnomer is fitting all the same.</p><p>Learn&#232;d astrologers all know the lore:</p><p>the bear was once the boar.</p><p>Eels come from mud. A little luce in fango.</p><p>Just as the oysters that line hells rivers,</p><p>A rebis with a phallic form. Purity,</p><p>Birthed from chthonic muck.</p><p>This is the last time that I shall bear you</p><p>My soul. It is time I relinquished</p><p>My last drop of mortal bliss.</p><p>Come Marcus. It is time</p><p>For time,</p><p>To begin,</p><p>To end.</p><p><strong>Act 3 Scene 4</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur and Marcus are walking across Capitol Hill]</strong></p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Washington&#8217;s cock stands stout as ever,</p><p>I wonder if he means to salute our strides.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>You spy vitality in that pole?</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Look how the sun catches it.</p><p>How the rays blaze like the limestone</p><p>Which once adorned the sepulchers of Giza.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>You find beauty only in death and dead things.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>What does daylight have in common</p><p>with the cry of the catacomb?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Whether the diurnal dew glitters upon a headstone</p><p>Or is ensnared by willow bark, umbrage would look</p><p>Just as handsome upon charnel ground</p><p>In your charnel mind. If I were to loosen</p><p>An arrow from a bow and blind</p><p>That orb forevermore, you would claim</p><p>The moonbeams lacquer the marble</p><p>In a manner more holy still.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Come now. You cant be so contrarian</p><p>As to scorn ol&#8217; Georges needle?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Tis a cursed thing, that sardonic rod.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>I did not think you shared the crass</p><p>Superstitions of the crowd.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Tis not hocus-pocus and conspiracy</p><p>That swells my aversion. But clarity.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>What lucidity could make such a</p><p>fine form shunned?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Ere the long navel the nation was still one.</p><p>They whisper twas erected by Washington</p><p>With words of wizardry and Coptic curses,</p><p>Nilotic incantations from lodgebound artisans.</p><p>That each dimensioned inch cradles the kernel</p><p>Of occultations anagogical.</p><p>While others insist it&#8217;s providential finger</p><p>Denoting man&#8217;s destined fate, his telos,</p><p>Whether with the worlds or the clouds.</p><p>In truth, tis a wrought nail to pierce the nations heart.</p><p>Anguish allotted in bluestone and marble,</p><p>Each brick tooth gnashing betwixt mortar gums,</p><p>A garbled palimpsest veiling the shame</p><p>Of a headstone. Both cenotaph and spear.</p><p>For when a nation dies it no longer has the vigor</p><p>To mark its own grave. Twas not Washington</p><p>Who raised these stones. The year</p><p>Of its completion, the nation was already dead.</p><p>Just as Christians still kiss the shards of the true cross,</p><p>I&#8217;m sure one day such shame will be transfigured,</p><p>As it once was and will once again.</p><p>When future man unearths a slumbering verse</p><p>And falls headfirst in erotic throes of nostalgia,</p><p>And declares himself that day an American.</p><p>I pray this future warlock only raises</p><p>The best of our bones.</p><p>But this corded umbilical I&#8217;m soon to shear</p><p>So two new babes may bank the Tiber,</p><p>And the she-wolf may rear another brood.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>You speak as a headsman and not as a king.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>No. The nations blood has long dried</p><p>Upon the obelisk which impaled it.</p><p>I am the catafalque. I am the Lumerpa.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>How fond you are of your many names,</p><p>Coating your chest with your precious metals.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Why Locke, do you fear another ore</p><p>May outshine your own? Have I stolen</p><p>Your sunlight? Tis as the old sage said:</p><p>I am large. I contain multitudes.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Aye and he also said something of</p><p>Niggers and watermellon, and other</p><p>Such mantras of hollow oneness.</p><p>Look. Something else has caught the sun.</p><p>What is this that approaches?</p><p><strong>[Two men pull a mobile platform supporting a massive bust of Arthur&#8217;s head]</strong></p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>It looks as if your likeness has been struck in bronze.</p><p>How now Arthur! I didn&#8217;t think you so vain!</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>I ordered no such thing commissioned.</p><p>You two, what is this effigy you parade.</p><p>Upon whose orders do you act?</p><p><strong>[Laborer 1]</strong></p><p>Heil! Heil Good Consul!</p><p><strong>[Laborer 2]</strong></p><p>Heil! Heil the Long Armed!</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Enough. Answer my query.</p><p><strong>[Laborer 1]</strong></p><p>We&#8217;ve been paid to transport your majestic</p><p>Likeness on orders of the lodge.</p><p><strong>[Laborer 2]</strong></p><p>Commissioned by craftsman, sir.</p><p><strong>[Laborer 1]</strong></p><p>Please do not take offense sir.</p><p>In truth, we assumed you had ordered it.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Don&#8217;t play coy Arthur, no need for bashfulness!</p><p>Tis a glorious business this.</p><p>[<strong>Arthur</strong>]</p><p>I am not in the business of gilding skulls.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>What&#8217;s gilded skulls to do with brass busts?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>I do not play with things that are dead.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>I do not like the taste of your tone. I do not like</p><p>The twilight contours that your tongue</p><p>seems to touch. Speak plain.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>This brazen head is an abomination.</p><p>I suggest nothing more.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Is everything in this world abominable to you?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Such is the curse of one with the eyes</p><p>Of Lynceus</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Lycaon? Speak! What poison does your</p><p>Palate brew? Speak!</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Never before have you spoken to me so.</p><p>What vexes you? Are your ears full of wax?</p><p>I am sick to death of memorials.</p><p>I am sick to death of death.</p><p>I wish not to see my genius doubled and</p><p>My countenance gilded before me</p><p>On a platter. I am not yet dead.</p><p>I need not a headstone.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>How can you be sick of death?</p><p>But a few days away from leading a host?</p><p>Have you lost your nerve, after all this?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>I have made war, and I am soon to make more,</p><p>But the smell of gunsmoke is souring on my senses,</p><p>and the croak of canons is growing old.</p><p>The crackle of bullets, once comforting as the scullery fire,</p><p>And her embers, the will o wisps latched to wizzing lead,</p><p>Tracing hot kernels which glide as twilight sylphs,</p><p>To pollinate the world in fresh tragedy, and sprout martial figs</p><p>On the banks of dirty blonde rivers</p><p>Ensnaring two more twins for the brood of the she wolf!</p><p>How fertile the day when a bullet meets its mark!</p><p>When a soldiers smote beside another,</p><p>and his comrade falls to hold his brother</p><p>Fecund the bloom of Plutos rose</p><p>Rising in the rays of hot nature!</p><p>Mark it o Mars! Another wick is spent.</p><p>Now tender the fare,</p><p>to the ferry-man owes his only debt,</p><p>and even that is sleight of hand.</p><p>For the loam of the battlefield is fertile still,</p><p>Only her cairns stink of solemn perdition.</p><p>And yet, after uttering these words</p><p>The sentiments taste has soured,</p><p>As if the tongue that spoke them has</p><p>Already left for another. I am large.</p><p>Marcus, I am large.</p><p><strong>[Grimm enters the scene with a gun and the laborers flee]</strong></p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Arthur! Freeze!</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Hold the gun out from your bosom, &#8216;tis not a babe.</p><p>There&#8217;s no sport in slaying a wet nurse.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Drop your arms!</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Arms? Of what need I for arms?</p><p>I could strike you down with a loose syllable,</p><p>Or blow your brains with but a brooding look</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Get down upon your knees Tyrant!</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>My knees? To pray? Pray tell senator,</p><p>I do not pray in the presence of filth.</p><p>Nor do I pray to ebony idols</p><p>in the presence of hooded men who feign</p><p>omnipotence in impotence.</p><p>What is your purpose here, senator?</p><p>Is this an arrest or palace coup?</p><p>No, tis murder your intention, and yet</p><p>A slaying you will never carry through.</p><p>For to fell a war god you must strike quick,</p><p>Before his gaze has met your brow.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Arthur do not mistake my mercy for meekness</p><p>Nor my justice for cowardice, for today&#8230;</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Think this through Grimm. If you were to act</p><p>Then your deed would have long transpired.</p><p>You have already surrendered. The mere</p><p>Fact we still speak is evidence enough.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>Today I avenge the senate and save</p><p>the republic from herself and the swine.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>The only swine are your brothers, Grimm</p><p>And salvation comes from our feast of pigs.</p><p>I can already smell flames on pork fat</p><p>The ablutions of smoke, an aroma reaching Gods throne.</p><p>Judgement is coming, and with your kin&#8217;s gore</p><p>I shall smear the doors blood crimson,</p><p>so that our angel may pass over this nation.</p><p><strong>[Grimm]</strong></p><p>This is your last chance, before I pull..</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Throw down your arms Grimm, before</p><p>I snap your neck as a wishbone,</p><p>And use this wish for something as listless</p><p>As your unambitious spine, aye</p><p>Your soul for a better breakfast.</p><p><strong>[Grimm begins to shake]</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>I may even let you live, no, no evens.</p><p>I am feeling much too odd, I will</p><p>Surely preserve your life, as a house cat</p><p>Who allows his prey to continue the game.</p><p>To preserve his plaything and hone his cunning.</p><p>But you are no whetstone for my wit,</p><p>For talc can never sharpen a sword.</p><p><strong>[Grimm drops his gun]</strong></p><p><strong>[Gering enters the scene armed with a gun]</strong></p><p><strong>[Gering]</strong></p><p>Fate speaks! As the Norns command!</p><p>The stars have sewn the station!</p><p><strong>[Gering fires his gun at Arthur, the round misses and hits the bronze bust, collapsing it off the platform on top of Grimm, crushing him to death]</strong></p><p><strong>[Gering]</strong></p><p>No!</p><p><strong>[Gering drops his gun and flees]</strong></p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Is the age so old that the fates now dodder?</p><p>Has their blindness ossified out of allegory?</p><p>A double blind, twinned negation,</p><p>The crones now spar in ripe elation.</p><p>At least her Hecatomb suffered fitting declension.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>The Fates are never thrown into mistaken contention.</p><p>Our natures were not so estranged,</p><p>And so fate was sworn to snuff him out.</p><p>This hero deserved a far better end.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Have my ears been hexed? A better end?</p><p>Grimm? Coward and Cuckold?</p><p>He who was showered in divine contempt?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>In a nobler time he would have been exempt</p><p>From the cruel logic of this smoldering age,</p><p>Showered in flowers on a garland&#8217;d stage.</p><p>Here was a man of most noble rage.</p><p>But providence in her ravenous appetite</p><p>consumes the virtuous.</p><p>Here lies a man who stood against fate.</p><p>Here dies a man aflame with life.</p><p>One of those souls so drunk on the amber</p><p>Of now ancient resin, the &#8216;ol dream,</p><p>That endless pleroma of possibility</p><p>That filled the fat pupils of this people,</p><p>that which sent his race to both</p><p>oceans pacific and Martian far.</p><p>The last ember of Washington&#8217;s hearth.</p><p>There goes the last American.</p><p>Only a weary god remains.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>If that was the last American,</p><p>then the nation deserves its fate.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>So sounds the words of a blindman.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Blind? No Arthur. I think it you who is blind.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>No. Tis you. Just As sightless men</p><p>mistake square for compass,</p><p>And circumscribe straight souls in wicked circles.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>If the nation is dead then why do we fight?</p><p>Why do we prepare to strike north?</p><p>Is it all just game and sport?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>For the man to come.</p><p>The one who pours his presence out</p><p>To turn his skull into goblet for gods nectar.</p><p>Not a vacuous man, but one who wills</p><p>An evacuation of gods judgement.</p><p>To relinquish the organs of anthropos</p><p>And become a Krater for numen,</p><p>Dissolving his soul, in the same krater he forged,</p><p>From the midst of this crucible of monstrous ignorance.</p><p>But a certain blood quantum is required</p><p>To craft such a sterling vessel.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Is this eschatology or something stranger?</p><p>What percolations pate that skull?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Does the whine of the winds prickle</p><p>Your ears? Do you hear it?</p><p>All of creation cries out, in ecstatic</p><p>pain, A howl of tortured joy.</p><p>For Natures cruel telos is soon to crown.</p><p>But the man to come bursts from my skull</p><p>And my skull alone, a paragon</p><p>Formed from my cruciform fantasy.</p><p>An idea I proposed to the silent courts</p><p>Of ethereal splendor, and they</p><p>Responded with a bolt of ambiguous</p><p>Approval. The fates grip the thread</p><p>With white knuckled dread, the iron</p><p>Clad fetters of Moira have enough slack</p><p>For a rouge note upon the chord.</p><p>The hand of a hero may pluck that string</p><p>As the kithara of far shooting Apollo.</p><p>And with metis, and cunning, I shall</p><p>Steal from the hallow herd, and butcher</p><p>A bovine, and from the gore, forge</p><p>A lyre to transform the worlds song.</p><p>For the gods stand against nature</p><p>And the gods stand against fate.</p><p>And their chosen avatar may pull</p><p>Shivering man out from his long</p><p>Shrivations. I am nothing if not</p><p>Magnanimous. I believe in man.</p><p>None of the acts you have witnessed these weeks</p><p>Have a rhyme or reason below the flesh.</p><p>You dance in a hall of splattered mirrors,</p><p>A globule of veils compressed in folds,</p><p>To cover the kernel from unready eyes,</p><p>The Kerygma that hides in my holy heart.</p><p>You walk in the sediment abyss of scourged</p><p>Palimpsests, a krater of diffused sign.</p><p>Any meaning you think you&#8217;ve glimpsed</p><p>Is but your own pride shaping dolls of wax.</p><p>No mortal man will understand what they</p><p>Witnessed while I walked, this enigma</p><p>Shall only be unscrolled in the far future,</p><p>Or the distant past, while my passion</p><p>Is played out on some stage or screen,</p><p>Muddled but legible to the chosen few.</p><p>Myths collide as storm clouds to form thunder,</p><p>Smog of different shape but equal substance.</p><p>There will be rain all the same.</p><p>The storm is here. The squall to knock</p><p>The lights of heaven from every niche.</p><p>As the candles from their aediculae</p><p>Fall Into holier pockets of void.</p><p>It is time. I go to spill</p><p>the blood of the age</p><p>I go to offer the honey of the hecatomb.</p><p>The next time you see me,</p><p>There shall be little of me left.</p><p><strong>[End scene]</strong></p><p><strong>Act 3 Scene 5</strong></p><p><strong>[The Oval Office. Arthur enters as the President sits at his desk]</strong></p><p><strong>[President Donavon]</strong></p><p>And so my dreams take flesh.</p><p>The moment has found her fullness.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Hello, old friend.</p><p><strong>[President Donavon]</strong></p><p>Every night I see that face</p><p>And those emerald eyes,</p><p>From the feathered stage</p><p>That entombs this cheek,</p><p>Ensepulchred in sweat.</p><p>And I awake adorned</p><p>In saline pearls, a panoply</p><p>Of dread and sapphire woe.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>In the end your tongue has lacquered poetic.</p><p>Where is that old roar I recall? That which</p><p>Bludgeoned the crowds into sterling unity?</p><p>Where is that wrought iron tongue that so</p><p>Enlivened my soul? Where has that old Bull gone?</p><p><strong>[President Donavan]</strong></p><p>I stand tall before the faena. Even if my limbs</p><p>Are too bruised to buck and bray.</p><p>The age will not blink as the watchers roar.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Aye, those golden shoulders are still strong.</p><p><strong>[President Donavan]</strong></p><p>Do you remember, when we first met?</p><p>How I was girt in brawn and muscle.</p><p>When we stared each other down,</p><p>I knew my champion was surely found</p><p>In this black ore before me.</p><p>How could I have known then?</p><p>That the crowds that once twirled</p><p>In murmurations when I would but</p><p>Raise a hand, would be seduced</p><p>So thoroughly by that young soldier.</p><p>I should have known then, that there</p><p>Was no besting the seraph that stood before me.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Aye, I could never forget, the day I met</p><p>The spirit of the age. How you wore</p><p>The sunlight as a somber suit. How the</p><p>Crowds dipped down before you,</p><p>A nation of heliotropes enjoined in prayer.</p><p><strong>[President Donavan]</strong></p><p>And yet I cannot even look upon you now,</p><p>Only in the corner of my gaze I glimpse you,</p><p>For the solar shards now splinter from your</p><p>Countenance, an orb to horrid and sound,</p><p>Casting umbrage in motion. My periphery</p><p>Swells with strange forms, scorpions</p><p>And serpents, canines and crows.</p><p>Who are those shadowed shades</p><p>That flank you? Who did you bring here?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>I come alone.</p><p><strong>[President Donavan]</strong></p><p>They bear torches. They bear torches.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>It is just you and I.</p><p><strong>[President Donavan]</strong></p><p>They bear torches. One erect</p><p>And one low. Perhaps Lady Liberty</p><p>Has come to witness her prodigal son&#8217;s</p><p>final throes.</p><p><strong>[Arthur unsheaths a short sword]</strong></p><p><strong>[President Donavan]</strong></p><p>I am scared. For the first time in my life</p><p>I am scared. I do not wish to forget.</p><p>I do not wish to transpire. I wish</p><p>To live on.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Fear not old friend,</p><p>I shall carve you out a constellation,</p><p>And In stardust I&#8217;ll stencil your silhouette.</p><p>From nights bosom I shall cleave the soft flesh</p><p>So all men to come will call you blessed.</p><p>If you are not destined for the gods banquet</p><p>Then at least the bittersweet waters of Lethe&#8217;s</p><p>Baptism, will not extinguish all at death.</p><p>For when this forlorn soul rekindles afresh</p><p>It shall gaze skyward to find violet speculum</p><p>Reflecting the form of a once great god.</p><p>These stars I shall grant you, an eternal</p><p>Witness to remember what you can not</p><p>Recall in countless lives to come.</p><p>For All of night shall be your mirror,</p><p>The only orb big enough to bear your soul.</p><p><strong>[President Donavan]</strong></p><p>I can see it now, my soul already</p><p>Rising from this sheath skyward</p><p>To greet the gods as kin. </p><p>Tell me Arthur, was I not a bull? </p><p>Did my fibers not coil in brawny vigor, </p><p>to greet the goads</p><p>Of the gods?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Aye, the mightiest of all men, who road</p><p>With titans and wrestled restless wights.</p><p>They will remember, nor can they forget,</p><p>Wrought iron Donovan.</p><p>He who gored the stillwater, the forerunner</p><p>Who baptized this nation for new dawn.</p><p>Rest easy now, noble bull, and know</p><p>Your labor is done.</p><p><strong>[Arthur places his palm on Donovans&#8217; shoulder]</strong></p><p><strong>[President Donovan]</strong></p><p>&#8230;I see the Morningstar, she has lit</p><p>A jade candle by the window</p><p>to welcome me home.</p><p><strong>[Arthur raises the sword and drives it into his neck, spilling the bull&#8217;s blood across the stage]</strong></p><p><strong>Act 4 Scene 1 </strong></p><p><strong>[A Square in the Capital]</strong></p><p><strong>[Bystander 1]</strong></p><p>The holy veil has been wrought asunder,</p><p>Mangled with the whistle of a riven heaven.</p><p>And the axle in the hubs let out the shriek of a pipe,</p><p>blazing from the pressure of well rounded wheels,</p><p>And I heard that sound when the aether was split,</p><p>But I knew not whose hand fate had given the knife.</p><p><strong>[Bystander 2]</strong></p><p>I feel as if my ribs have been warped</p><p>and mangled out, my chest is hollow.</p><p><strong>[Bystander 1]</strong></p><p>Have you seen the moon?</p><p><strong>[Bystander 2]</strong></p><p>I have seen the moon.</p><p>Every man still mad enough to know</p><p>That reason has left us, feels</p><p>these omens and signs in the sky. </p><p><strong>[Bystander 1]</strong></p><p>We have all died. It is the only</p><p>Conclusion. Our angel has left us.</p><p><strong>[Bystander 2]</strong></p><p>They say it was Arthur who slew</p><p>Old Donavan, for reasons unknown</p><p>To Gods and men.</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>Lies! Conspiracy!</p><p><strong>[Bystander 2]</strong></p><p>Then who did the deed?</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>The president was slain by a Persian plot!</p><p>Rid your heads of these thoughts conspiratorial,</p><p>These dour thoughts will clot the carotids of fortunes</p><p>Fickle neck, and expressing these thoughts</p><p>Will have your brickled napes lynched up next!</p><p><strong>[Bystander 1]</strong></p><p>Then how explain you the moon?</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>Occultations and eclipses are natural fixtures</p><p>Of the watchman&#8217;s gears, regular rhythms</p><p>Are bound to coincide from time to time</p><p>With qualitative ruptures in earthly action.</p><p>The heavens never mirror the trifles of men.</p><p><strong>[Bystander 1]</strong></p><p>Do you not feel cold? Do you not feel</p><p>As if the spirit has left your chest?</p><p>Look at those around you. The mobs</p><p>Have been robbed of their vigor.</p><p>They no longer lynch for Arthur's honor,</p><p>But only to scalp and mount as beasts,</p><p>Clawing out at any soul associated with</p><p>The state. There is no logic behind this shift,</p><p>Their champion has gone to do as he said,</p><p>They still think him blameless. And yet,</p><p>Something in their soul has curdled in gnosis.</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>There is nothing more holy than a touch of kenosis.</p><p>Cease your dread. Know this&#8211; nobody here has lost their head.</p><p><strong>[A mob passes with the corpse of Gering]</strong></p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>See, logic still lives! That man was slain</p><p>For trying to riddle Arthur with lead.</p><p>This noble violence is the heir of our unity,</p><p>Look how our nation serves the war effort.</p><p><strong>[Another mob passes with Noir being dragged by the hair]</strong></p><p><strong>[Bystander 1]</strong></p><p>And him? Senator Noir was a staunch defender in the end,</p><p>Opposing even his own blood and brothers honor</p><p>To advance the claims of stalwart arthur.</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>The Senate are swine. The whole unclean herd</p><p>Must be thrown from the heavens.</p><p><strong>[Bystander 1]</strong></p><p>Does it not seem to you, as if the world</p><p>Has lost its sense?</p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>Sed Contra! Tis finally produced its due,</p><p>And the broke bastard will cough interest too.</p><p><strong>[Bystander 2]</strong></p><p>You have a dark look about you.</p><p><strong>[Enter whistling child]</strong></p><p><strong>[Child]</strong></p><p>I came from menok, tis not getik</p><p>That I began to be. To think of him,</p><p>Sovereignty&#8230;</p><p><strong>[Bystander 1]</strong></p><p>Where go you child? Tis not safe here.</p><p>Tis not the time to be out and about.</p><p><strong>[Child]</strong></p><p>Time itself is a man. A man,</p><p>Who can be touched.</p><p><strong>[Exist child]</strong></p><p><strong>[Hariman]</strong></p><p>I must depart.</p><p><strong>[Hariman leaves in the direction of the child]</strong></p><p><strong>[Enter the Veteran, he is missing a leg and a hand, he hobbles now on crutches]</strong></p><p><strong>[Bystander 2]</strong></p><p>Evening friend.</p><p><strong>[Veteran]</strong></p><p>What words were just spoken before my approach?</p><p><strong>[Bystander]</strong></p><p>By who? The man who was just with us?</p><p><strong>[Veteran]</strong></p><p>That is no man.</p><p><strong>[Bystander 1]</strong></p><p>I do not follow. But if you have words</p><p>For him, he went in the direction</p><p>Of that child who passed.</p><p><strong>[Veteran]</strong></p><p>That is no child.</p><p>[Enter Drunkard. He sways and wobbles]</p><p><strong>[Bystander 2]</strong></p><p>Look at this sorry specimen.</p><p><strong>[Bystander 1]</strong></p><p>Get your wits. Drown your sorrows</p><p>Elsewhere.</p><p><strong>[The drunkard swoons]</strong></p><p><strong>[Veteran]</strong></p><p>By God! I know you!</p><p>Show me your face, come!</p><p><strong>[Drunkard]</strong></p><p>&#1662;&#1583;&#1585;&#1587;&#1711;</p><p><strong>[Veteran]</strong></p><p>You! The Legate! By God,</p><p>What has become of you?</p><p>Why are you here? Where</p><p>Is that dignity and pride that</p><p>Once contoured every strut and stride?</p><p>Where is that man who once put</p><p>A sword through Arthur&#8217;s sternum?</p><p><strong>[The Drunkard vomits and hobbles off]</strong></p><p><strong>[Bystander 1]</strong></p><p>What sense is there in this?</p><p><strong>[Veteran]</strong></p><p>Sense fills all things, just as all things are just.</p><p>It is only mortal man who cannot see it as such.</p><p><strong>[Bystander 1]</strong></p><p>Then the gods are blind as well.</p><p><strong>[Veteran]</strong></p><p>Aye, for men are mortal gods,</p><p>and gods immortal men.</p><p><strong>[Act 4 Scene 2]</strong></p><p><strong>[Greenland. Marcus paces inside Arthurs tent, he is nowhere to be found. Americas legions surround the spot, waiting for word to strike]</strong></p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Twelve legions surround our tent, loyal</p><p>Little fishermen to a Levantine lamb, and</p><p>Those scales that scallop their eyes</p><p>Shall hold fast to jellied shells, for</p><p>No theophany&#8217;s sent to clear pupil&#8217;d</p><p>Umbrage. God, in his infinite mirth,</p><p>Set onyx as inlay betwixt iris throngs,</p><p>Deepest black besetting brilliant rings</p><p>Of every hue, both emerald and blue,</p><p>To remind the blind that his vision is pitch.</p><p>I am not Ananias, and Damascus</p><p>is not so cold. Oh sons of man!</p><p>Dip your orbs to soles, lower forlorn brow,</p><p>And see that we all walk on water now.</p><p>A Miracle? Tis but a change in state.</p><p>The tabernacles empty, their god absconds,</p><p>O foregone wind! Clip a quill from an albatross,</p><p>And dip the feather in a pelicans chest.</p><p>Ink the riven nectar in the clouds own flesh!</p><p>And send word to the tribe of Judah,</p><p>Send word to the camp of Dan.</p><p>Tell them their army circumscribes</p><p>A swindler, that their god&#8217;s made off</p><p>With that right of birth, they&#8217;ve bartered</p><p>Their souls for a madman&#8217;s brunch.</p><p>Look at me. Pilfered like the rest.</p><p>Robbed of all. Intrigue and carnage.</p><p>No knives in necks, no bullets in bladders,</p><p>O Arthur! Where have you gone? Is our</p><p>Consul a coward in the end? I think not.</p><p>The Norns have torn my gossamer plots</p><p>And now the long arm blocks even my blade</p><p>In his absence, as he goes to meditate</p><p>In some cave, or so he said, but seven</p><p>Days have passed, so hes surely dead.</p><p>Robbing a god! Is this the plot?</p><p>Swindled by a thief in the night,</p><p>aye, I&#8217;m the mark in the end! I think</p><p>the golden orb up high shall soon bruise black,</p><p>as this swart thief entreats to hoodwink heaven.</p><p>And yet, does fate send curses or a crown?</p><p>Ive the full force of this rump empire around me.</p><p>Arthurs evaporation may yield a new rapture,</p><p>For now a remnant citadel surrounds my form,</p><p>armed with canons and providential scorn,</p><p>Awaiting the charge of their masters horn.</p><p>Shall I raise a scepter and don his face?</p><p>Is this the meaning of the riddle at last?</p><p>To wear their gods countenance as a curtain?</p><p>Aye now I&#8217;m fairly certain, upon fairy castles throne</p><p>A changelings ass, shall soon kiss Scone&#8217;s Stone.</p><p>Ill conceal splendor&#8217;d pearl in one of three cups</p><p>And by the powers of Puck, shuffle them around,</p><p>To grift cronish fate, with a gypsies frown.</p><p>Locke? No longer. I am Arthur now.</p><p>The gates unlocked, the fate&#8217;s forked aside</p><p>Like once slack&#8217;d gown of horned husband&#8217;s bride.</p><p>Generals! Come! Assemble by my side!</p><p><strong>[June, Jules, and Jude enter into the tent]</strong></p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>We stand at your command o&#8217; sterling general!</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Stand with steel, for I&#8217;ve just received word,</p><p>Our Consul shall return before twilights interred.</p><p>So girt your legions, prepare jets for flight,</p><p>Our battle shall be birthed within hours of night.</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>Heil Arthur!</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Aye Heil him, and heil him well!</p><p>Heil him forever, from heaven to hell!</p><p><strong>[Jude]</strong></p><p>Aye we&#8217;ve heiled him in heaven</p><p>And we&#8217;ve heiled him in hell</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>We heil the stars seven</p><p>where the other bear dwells</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Now hold! Hold on, what are these aprons you don?</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>They are but bibs to dab spittle from chests, good sir</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>And clean crystal from ribs, after feasting on fibs</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Seems you three have strange appetites.</p><p><strong>[Jude]</strong></p><p>No sir, we lost them with our lives</p><p>After the lies of a ruffians lunch.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>By the Gods! The three juwes!</p><p>But you are dead!</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>Aye! We are but the chimeras of cranial heat!</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>A troupe of puckish pixies at play!</p><p><strong>[Jude]</strong></p><p>Devilish thespians dissimulating life!</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>In life we were children of your puckish tradition</p><p>In death we are children of your bloody tongue!</p><p><strong>[Jude]</strong></p><p>For by pucks own power flew seminal emission</p><p>A few impetuous syllables and the world's undone!</p><p><strong>[All three juwes in unison]</strong></p><p>What fun! What fun! The worlds undone!</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>No, I think not. Afterwash is not so acidic.</p><p>There is a darker providence at work.</p><p>You must be ghosts of some bygone god,</p><p>Who I scorned or scourged with my fiery rods.</p><p><strong>[Jude]</strong></p><p>No goodfellow you&#8217;ve got it hobbed and twisted</p><p>We are but the listless vapors of a mind mid thaw.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Gods do not have visions in this realm</p><p>without discrimination. Only men go mad.</p><p><strong>[June]</strong><br>Then maybe you are but a man?</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Locke? But a man? If I were a man</p><p>This polar wind would scald my skin</p><p>If this skin were truly skin</p><p>And the Arctic ice would blind these eyes</p><p>If my eyes were truly eyes</p><p>the boreal breath would arrest my blood</p><p>If my blood werent a chest of boiling mud</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>And if your mind weren&#8217;t a cleft of cud?</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Enough.</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>Or what? Shall you turn us to sludge?</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>I said enough.</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>I am not yet full!</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Why are you not melting or boiling.</p><p>Or seething or coiling.</p><p><strong>[Jude]</strong></p><p>Oh marcus oh marcus, as deaf as hes rude,</p><p>We are not pixies or sprites, nor gods of winged shoe</p><p>We are creatures of that which you cannot subdue</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Which foul substance do you speak?</p><p>What witches brew can conjure your kind?</p><p><strong>[June]</strong></p><p>Your mind!</p><p><strong>[Jules]</strong></p><p>Your mind!</p><p><strong>[Jude]</strong></p><p>You&#8217;re mine!</p><p><strong>[All three juwes]</strong></p><p>You&#8217;re mine!</p><p><strong>[Jude]</strong></p><p>AEEIOUO!</p><p><strong>[All three juwes]</strong></p><p>AEEIOUO!</p><p><strong>[Act 4 Scene 3]</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur is alone in a cave. He is naked. His flesh is covered in woad runes. The cave is covered in woad runes. His left foot bears a bronze sandal. His thigh glimmers gold]</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>And what shall I tell them?</p><p>What shall I tell them when I return</p><p>from Sheol without a soul in hand,</p><p>when I descend Meru sans decalogue</p><p>in hand, bearing nothing but false purgation</p><p>and auspicious creases upon my hand.</p><p>The mantras taste bitter, the sounds</p><p>taste of sand, the flavor is gone.</p><p>The flavor is gone, but stillwater remains</p><p>and the stains of blood still untransfigured.</p><p>Blood upon my hands. How many souls</p><p>have I slaughtered for an end unknown,</p><p>an end I felt, seared in bone, that truth</p><p>You carved within me, you butcher.</p><p>Denying me even the satisfaction</p><p>Of knowing who I address, oh wretched</p><p>Pleroma, oh foregone fullness, why,</p><p>Why suffocate my senses with a million palms?</p><p>No. I will not lose my nerve. I am stalwart.</p><p>I spit my soul from ear and nothing</p><p>Has come to fill it. No. The goblet is null.</p><p>Noontide refuses to transpire.</p><p>Eternity has turned her halt cheek</p><p>From the gaze of another beau,</p><p>That cruel coquette continues</p><p>For to concede would negate her nature,</p><p>And so she forever defers beyond.</p><p>I lack the defects to defeat time.</p><p>Know this, you who have left,</p><p>I will not bleat as a goat in desperation.</p><p>I will not rip my tunic and beat my breast.</p><p>Sooner still shall Hera&#8217;s milk curdle upon stellar belt</p><p>Then I cry out for the immortal&#8217;s teat.</p><p>Stay silent. Stay silent o&#8217; gods.</p><p>Fate has bound it to be whole, unmoving.</p><p>And yet, if this liturgy were to fail?</p><p>The man to come would never come,</p><p>And thus pass the womb stillborn.</p><p>A dormant palpebra has winked open,</p><p>A crevice formed betwixt my brow,</p><p>A truth organ, a hence unknown sense,</p><p>Has blossomed in the spring of ignorance,</p><p>To let terrible clarity drown my hearth.</p><p>The stone of my soul is set uneven.</p><p>This fractured crystal, tis but</p><p>A shard of glass, which casts,</p><p>Auroras from moonbeams.</p><p>A trick of the limelight.</p><p>viridescent pyrite.</p><p>A false dawn.</p><p>Perhaps this world is all for naught.</p><p><strong>[Thunder splits the cave as nature cries out. Arthur falls back and collapses at the unseen figure before him]</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Who art thou. Who art thou!</p><p><strong>[Silence]</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>No! My son is fragrant and luminous,</p><p>Thou art dark and foul smelling.</p><p><strong>[Silence]</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>It cannot be. It cannot be.</p><p><strong>[Arthur wails and runs to the corner of the cave. Heaving and panting tears fill his emerald eyes]</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>What twisted seed has my soul emitted?</p><p>My first born son? The man to come?</p><p>I&#8217;ve grasped no heels. &#8220;He will laugh!&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;He will laugh!&#8221; Bind me in my blindness.</p><p>Ive cuckolded myself with this thought of doubt</p><p>And so fate has veiled me in goatish hide.</p><p>This cannot be the end. This swine before me,</p><p>This swine that threatens to trample the earth</p><p>Under cleft foot, this aborted swine, son of my mind&#8230;</p><p><strong>[A green flash flickers from Arthurs eyes. He reaches down in his pocket and retrieves the pearl]</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>And so the egg offers up her yolk,</p><p>The world to come upon my palm,</p><p>In this pregnant fullness of an hour late,</p><p>Blind chance transformed into fate.</p><p>The words have hatched upon my tongue</p><p>And I&#8217;ll find them sweet when they&#8217;ve been sung.</p><p>In this Malagrotta, as forefather prefigured</p><p>From the breath of my mouth, the earth transfigured</p><p>[Arthur sings the hymn of the Pearl]</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p><em><strong>ya&#952;&#257; ah&#363; vairy&#333; a&#952;&#257; ratu&#353; a&#7779;&#780;&#257;t&#816;c&#299;t&#816; hac&#257;</strong></em></p><p><em><strong>va&#331;h&#601;&#772;u&#353; dazd&#257; mana&#331;h&#333; &#353;&#769;yao&#952;anan&#261;m a&#331;h&#601;&#772;u&#353; mazd&#257;i</strong></em></p><p><em><strong>x&#7779;&#780;a&#952;r&#601;mc&#257; ahur&#257;i &#257; yim driguby&#333; dadat&#816; v&#257;st&#257;r&#601;m</strong></em></p><p><strong>[Emerald light floods the cave]</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Fall prostrate now in the dark well of time</p><p>A vision of my victory in the highest clime</p><p><strong>[A black light emerges and a luminous maiden appears. Arthur falls prostrate to his knees. She lifts him up by his hands and kisses him]</strong></p><p><strong>[SHE]</strong></p><p>I taste dawn upon our tongue.</p><p>Turn your cheek. Look at our son.</p><p>The man to come.</p><p><strong>[Arthur turns and all of nature rejoices]</strong></p><p><strong>[Act 4 Scene 4]</strong></p><p><strong>[Marcus barges into Arthur&#8217;s tent. Arthur is seated on a throne]</strong></p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>You have returned.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>That we have. And Im almost surprised</p><p>Old friend, we half expected a bronze replica</p><p>To face staring in our stead.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>And where have you been?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>There, in a realm where your kind</p><p>Cannot possibly comprehend,</p><p>For mundane heads lack the mind</p><p>And the ken.</p><p>[Marcus paces, dropping on all fours and back up again, walking backwards and forwards, twisting and contorting, hissing and spitting]</p><p>[Marcus]</p><p>Tell me, tell me Arthur,</p><p>Do you remember, when in bygone days<br> we mixed our blood together?</p><p>When we weathered the gales of airy lead</p><p>In trenches of mortar and brimstone.<br>You said you would never drink ale<br> unless it were brought to both of us.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>We have no such recollection Locke,</p><p>You mistake us for another</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>So it seems Arthur, but tell me,</p><p>Do you remember in a time far off,</p><p>When a crone refused to cry?</p><p>When all the world shared despair</p><p>But a single witch wouldn&#8217;t shed a tear?</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>We fear this man is still another</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Then do you recall saint Sylvester&#8217;s day,</p><p>I came to court with a game to play,</p><p>In plated green, in plated woe,</p><p>I held an axe and a holly bough.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>No.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Or what of foregone hour on holy cliff</p><p>You rebuked the challenge that I did hiss</p><p>But I had my due with my doubles kiss</p><p>And your limbs went slack in cold Golgotha.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>We know not the men you speak.</p><p>Depart from us.</p><p>We know what you do not.</p><p><strong>[Marcus exits and returns in the form of a glittering angel]</strong></p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Contend with me, I stand to grapple</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Shall I wrestle a crone, or perhaps a fly?</p><p>Shall we struggle till dawn, will you touch my thigh?</p><p>Behold my palm, it holds the golden shoulder</p><p>of a young bull. This place is not Peniel,</p><p>nor the cross of Jabboks ford.</p><p>I am not Jacob, nor Yahweh you,</p><p>I am the bear, which moves and turns heaven.</p><p>You will see lightning leaping from my eyes</p><p>and stars glittering from our flesh.</p><p><strong>[Marcus reverts to his normal shape]</strong></p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>So you are a god.</p><p>And we, two of one kind.</p><p>My double, my twin,</p><p>My only true kin.</p><p>And together, we shall</p><p>Summon my sons</p><p>The Midgard serpent</p><p>And Fenrir wolf</p><p>To consume the earth</p><p>And end the age</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>You are not my double Locke,</p><p>Nor my partner, Marcus thou art</p><p>A wayward comet who comes blazed in black,</p><p>You, void bound wanderer, who scarred mute space</p><p>With hiss whistled shrieks of sheol contempt</p><p>For shivering man&#8217;s long shrivations.</p><p>Chance has crashed you into my countenance</p><p>To snare your orb in my great orbit</p><p>Reduced to lunar ring, circumscribing</p><p>my presence in purest ignorance,</p><p>a nebulous nadir in my retinues sphere</p><p>Blot darkness approaching the pole.</p><p>And yet, within the chambers of this heart</p><p>A fondness lingers for your flame.</p><p>But I abide your sordid motions not</p><p>For tenderness nor any other superfluity,</p><p>Nor out of need, you have no utility</p><p>To the grand designs of my intellect.</p><p>But a karmic current has shored you here</p><p>So you may cease your smoldering sighs</p><p>Of brimstone, silicate, and self digestion</p><p>To take refuge in my glittering gravity.</p><p>You, Locke, may reform yourself in our fields</p><p>And become something more noble</p><p>Than another rogue stone in space</p><p><strong>[Marcus draws his sword]</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Throw down your sword</p><p>and take my hand</p><p>Embrace our flesh</p><p>and I&#8217;ll restore you.</p><p><strong>[Marcus lunges at Arthur with his blade; they duel for forty days in the span of forty seconds]</strong></p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>How many more days shall we clash,</p><p>How many more hours will this stalemate last?</p><p>[Arthur]</p><p>Days? It&#8217;s been but a few flicks of the little hand</p><p>Up eternal face. I am the master of time and space.</p><p><strong>[marcus throws his sword down before tossing the emerald and sapphire before them]</strong></p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Turn them to bread O son of man!</p><p>Where is thy sovereignty?</p><p>You were born of woman, and you shall die</p><p>As any widow born man who has walked this earth!</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>I am spawn of no widowed woman,</p><p>I am the son of the Widower.</p><p>Look down. It is done.</p><p><strong>[Marcus, heaving and panting, sits on the ground and picks up the two morsels of bread. Arthur sits down next to him]</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Take this morsel in hand, hold it with calm,</p><p>And dab it in the oil that flows from my palm.</p><p>It&#8217;s time we both broke the gods long fast,</p><p>Indulge with me now in this mystical repast.</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>This oil is so subtle, it is hardly a substance</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>And for this reason tis the only true one.</p><p>Tell me, what is this oil?</p><p><strong>[Marcus]</strong></p><p>Tis oil from apertures seven, Ursa Major,</p><p>The septentrions twin, incestuous kin,</p><p>Tis oil from Arktos, the polar dew,</p><p>Which doth sweeten the high vault of heaven.</p><p>A chrism to glisten upon the brow of sages</p><p>And christen those who listen across the ages.</p><p><strong>[The room transforms into the threshold of the beyond and the place of theophanies. A palace ablaze with immaterial matter. Both partake in the meal]</strong></p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Marcus, I christen you Fortunate Day.</p><p>From this day on you shall be known this way.</p><p>Look up. Look to the heavens. What do you see?</p><p><strong>[Fortunate Day]</strong></p><p>I see the constellation of the bear.</p><p>I see seven apertures of the throne.</p><p>And lo! They are open. The pleroma</p><p>Manifests in seven thousand thresholds,</p><p>The aurora is but his luminous cloak.</p><p>And all the world is not what I thought.</p><p>I see angels and gods loosening their fetters.</p><p>And a smouldering host raising fiery swords</p><p>From the sun beyond the sun. From the pole</p><p>Beyond the pole. I see the end at last descending.</p><p>I see the thunder riding swart with frenzy.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>Look down. Look at us. What do you see?</p><p><strong>[Fortunate Day]</strong></p><p>I see no difference.</p><p>I see no difference.</p><p><strong>[Arthur]</strong></p><p>The center of the earth kisses my soles,</p><p>Where I roam, so too, there roams the pole.</p><p>O Fortunate Day!</p><p>Seek refuge in the Lord of Daybreak.</p><p>Seek refuge in the Pivot of Jade.</p><p>For I am the conductor of thunder,</p><p>I am the Witness of the Pact;</p><p>I am the Face of God,</p><p>I am the eye of God,</p><p>I am the hand, the tongue,</p><p>and the light of God.</p><p>I am the Treasure of God in the heavens,</p><p>and on the earth; I am the Power;</p><p>the Manifestation, the Rewarder.</p><p>His proof and His pole.</p><p>I am He who concluded the pact with the spirits,</p><p>and He who declared by divine decree:</p><p>&#8220;Am I not your Lord?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Am I not your Lord?&#8221;</p><p>I am the Pearl of the Oysters;</p><p>I am the Mountain of Qa&#772;f;</p><p>I am He who traverses the seven heavens</p><p>and the seven earths in the blink of an eye.</p><p>I am He who wipes away the world&#8217;s errors </p><p>by the blade of a foresworn sword.</p><p>From the hermeneutics of my breath,</p><p>I bring forth resurrection.</p><p>I am the <em>Mahdi&#772; </em>of all moments;</p><p>I am the Jesus of the Time;</p><p>I am Zeus in the high heavens,</p><p>and Phanes in the eighth clime.</p><p>I am the Lion of the Tribe of Judah,</p><p>I am the Lion that rises in the east,</p><p>I am the Lion that flanks the Virgin,</p><p>And I am the Lion that serpents entwine. </p><p>But I am the Bear that turns the Lion,</p><p>And I am the Word that rules the Bear.</p><p>I am He.</p><p>Alif Lam Mim.</p><p><strong>[End scene]</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>[Epilogue]</strong></p><p><strong>[Two soldiers stand several miles from the camp]</strong></p><p><strong>[Soldier 1]</strong></p><p>Do you see that pillar that twists and turns,</p><p>Those tongues of fire, from the camp they burn?</p><p>What is this flame in the northern sky?</p><p><strong>[Soldier 2]</strong></p><p>That is no flame. That is no flame.</p><p>The ground, my skin, they grow lucid,</p><p>Transparent. I gaze upon your face</p><p>Through the palm of my hand.</p><p><strong>[Soldier 1]</strong></p><p>The aurora flows thick and amniotic.</p><p>Look how heavy that plasmation runs,</p><p>A cascade of yoke to swallow the night,</p><p>I fear the glow shall overtake the earth.</p><p>Look at the falling stars which scar the sky,</p><p>Numinous green and luminous black.</p><p>These horrid comets shrieking with the wind!</p><p><strong>[Soldier 2]</strong></p><p>Those are no stones. They bear swords in hand.</p><p>The host of heaven rains down the battlements.</p><p>Be these angels or gods? The night, she burns.</p><p><strong>[Soldier 1]</strong></p><p>The banners and the regiments have returned.</p><p><strong>[End]</strong></p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YHOh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F431914cc-2c69-401c-a997-01be929be518_1752x1450.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YHOh!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F431914cc-2c69-401c-a997-01be929be518_1752x1450.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YHOh!, 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/__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F431914cc-2c69-401c-a997-01be929be518_1752x1450.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Hidden God and His Hierophant]]></title><description><![CDATA[The mystery of Numa and Faunus]]></description><link>https://popehead.substack.com/p/the-hidden-god-and-his-hierophant</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://popehead.substack.com/p/the-hidden-god-and-his-hierophant</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pope Head]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2025 16:55:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3tk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93dfe82a-e054-4fd9-a642-db523eee01b3_1024x1494.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>On the Ides the altars of rustic Faunus smoke, there where the island breaks the parted waters.</p></blockquote><p>-Ovid&#8217;s Fasti</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3tk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93dfe82a-e054-4fd9-a642-db523eee01b3_1024x1494.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3tk!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93dfe82a-e054-4fd9-a642-db523eee01b3_1024x1494.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3tk!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93dfe82a-e054-4fd9-a642-db523eee01b3_1024x1494.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3tk!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93dfe82a-e054-4fd9-a642-db523eee01b3_1024x1494.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3tk!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93dfe82a-e054-4fd9-a642-db523eee01b3_1024x1494.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3tk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93dfe82a-e054-4fd9-a642-db523eee01b3_1024x1494.jpeg" width="1024" height="1494" 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/__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93dfe82a-e054-4fd9-a642-db523eee01b3_1024x1494.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3tk!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93dfe82a-e054-4fd9-a642-db523eee01b3_1024x1494.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3tk!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93dfe82a-e054-4fd9-a642-db523eee01b3_1024x1494.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3tk!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93dfe82a-e054-4fd9-a642-db523eee01b3_1024x1494.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>There is a peculiar line in Kershaw&#8217;s <em>The One Eyed God</em>, in which he quotes a reference to Angelo Brelich&#8217;s book <em>Die Geheime Schutzgottheit</em></p><blockquote><p>&#8220;So,&#8221; concludes Holleman, &#8220;Faunus really is the mythical founder and ancestor of Rome itself, who may be called its &#8216;Heilbringer,&#8217; and about whom a great number of, often remarkably and surprisingly contradictory, tradtions was in circulation.&#8221; I find Holleman&#8217;s suggestion that Faunus might have been &#8220;a secret, ore even the secret, protecting deity of Rome&#8221; intriguing.</p></blockquote><p>As do I. And the reasons for this intrigue will soon become manifest.</p><p>There lies an enigmatic episode in Ovid&#8217;s <em>Fasti</em> involving the second king of Rome, Numa, and the god Faunus. I will quote the passage in full. </p><blockquote><p>Lo, through the clouds the father of the gods scatters red lightnings, then clears the sky after the torrent rain: never before or since did hurtling fires fall thicker. The king quaked, and terror filled the hearts of the common folk. To the king the goddess spake: &#8220;Fear not over much. It is possible to expiate the thunderbolt, and the wrath of angry Jove can be averted.<strong> But Picus and Faunus, each of them a deity native to Roman soil, will be able to teach the ritual of expiation.<sup> </sup>They will teach it only upon compulsion. Catch them and clap them in bonds.&#8221;</strong> And she revealed the ruse by which they could be caught. Under the Aventine there lay a grove black with the shade of holm-oaks; at sight of it you could say, &#8220;There is a spirit here.&#8221; A sward was in the midst, and, veiled by green moss, there trickled from a rock a rill of never-failing water. At it Faunus and Picus were wont to drink alone. <strong>Hither King Numa came, and sacrified a sheep to the spring, and set out bowls full of fragrant wine. Then with his folk he hid him close within a cave. To their accustomed springs the woodland spirits came, and slaked their thirst with copious draughts of wine. Sleep followed the debauch; from the chill cave Numa came forth and thrust the sleeper&#8217;s hands into tight shackles.</strong> When slumber left them, they tried and strained to burst the shackles, but the more they strained the stronger held the shackles. Then Numa spake, and thus, shaking his horns, Faunus replied: <strong>&#8220;Thou askest great things, such as it is not lawful for thee to learn by our disclosure: divinities like ours have their appointed bounds. Rustic deities are we, who have dominion in the mountains high: Jove has the mastery over his own weapons. Him thou couldst never of thyself draw down from heaven, but haply thou mayest yet be able, if only thou wilt make use of our help.&#8221; So Faunus said. Picus was of the like opinion: &#8220;But take our shackles off,&#8221; quoth he; &#8220;Jupiter will come hither, drawn by powerful art. Witness my promise, cloudy Styx.&#8221;</strong></p><p><strong>[323] What they did when they were let out of the trap, what spells they spoke, and by what art they dragged Jupiter from his home above, &#8216;twere sin for man to know. My song shall deal with lawful things, such as the lips of pious bard may speak. They drew (eliciunt) thee from the sky, O Jupiter, whence later generations to this day celebrate thee by the name of Elicius. Sure it is the tops of the Aventine trees did quiver, and the earth sank down under the weight of Jupiter.</strong> The king&#8217;s heart throbbed, the blood shrank from his whole body, and his bristling hair stood stiff. When he came to himself, &#8220;King and father of the high gods,&#8221; he said, &#8220;vouchsafe expiations sure for thunderbolts, if with pure hands we have touched thine offerings, and if for that which now we ask a pious tongue doth pray.&#8221; The god granted his prayer, but hid the truth in sayings dark and tortuous, and alarmed the man by an ambiguous utterance. &#8220;Cut off the head,&#8221; said he.<sup> </sup>The king answered him, &#8220;We will obey. We&#8217;ll cut an onion, dug up in my garden.&#8221; The god added, &#8220;A man&#8217;s.&#8221; &#8220;Thou shalt get,&#8221; said the other, &#8220;his hair.&#8221; The god demanded a life, and Numa answered him, &#8220;A fish&#8217;s life.&#8221; The god laughed and said, &#8220;See to it that by these things thou dost expiate my bolts, O man whom none may keep from converse with the gods! But when to-morrow&#8217;s sun shall have put forth his full orb, I will give thee pure pledges of empire.&#8221; He spake, and in a loud peal of thunder was wafted above the riven sky, leaving Numa worshipping. The king returned joyful and told the Quirites of what had passed. They were slow and loth to believe his saying. &#8220;But surely,&#8221; said he, &#8220;we shall be believed if the event follow my words. Behold, all ye here present, hearken to what to-morrow shall bring forth. When the sun shall have lifted his full orb above the earth. Jupiter will give sure pledges of empire.&#8221; They separated full of doubt, and thought it long to await the promised sigh; their belief hung on the coming day. Soft was the earth with hoar frost spread like dew at morn, when the people gathered at the threshold of their king. Forth he came and sat him down in their midst upon a throne of maple wood; unnumbered men stood round him silent.</p><p>[361] Scarcely had Phoebus shown a rim above the horizon: their anxious minds with hope and fear did quake. The king took his stand, and, his head veiled in a snow-white hood, lifted up his hands, hands which the gods already knew so well. And thus he spoke: &#8220;The time has come to receive the promised boon; fulfil thy promise, Jupiter.&#8221; Even while he spoke, the sun had already lifted his full orb above the horizon, and a loud crash rang out from heaven&#8217;s vault. Thrice did the god thunder from a cloudless sky, thrice did he hurl his bolts. Take my word for it: what I say is wonderful but true. At the zenith the sky began to yawn; the multitude and their leader lifted up their eyes. Lo, swaying gently in the light breeze, a shield fell down. The people sent up a shout that reached the stars. The king lifted from the ground the gift, but not till he had sacrificed a heifer, which had never submitted her neck to the burden of the yoke, and he called the shield <em>ancile</em>, because it was cut away (<em>recisum</em>) on all sides, and there was no angle that you could mark.</p></blockquote><p></p><p>At first glance, this may appear to be but the queer logic of a fairy tale, of a mortal man getting the gods drunk and throwing them in chains. Indeed, there are many humorous episodes within the <em>Fasti</em> which were meant only for entertainment. But these episodes always occur in Greek soil; the stakes are too high for the poet to treat Roman foundational myths with a sardonic tone.  </p><blockquote><p>nec sine vi tradent: adhibe tu <strong>vincula</strong> captis&#8217;</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>somnus ut abscessit, pugnando <strong>vincula</strong> temptant</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>&#8216;deme tamen nobis <strong>vincula</strong>&#8217;, Picus ait,</p></blockquote><p>The word Ovid employs here is <strong>vincula, </strong>shackles or fetters. But this word often has explicitly magical connotations.</p><p>Here, Ovid presents a story of the second king of Rome, magically binding two lesser gods, who, in turn, at his behest, magically bind the highest god. Pulling him from heaven down to the top of the Aventine Hill, in such a manner that the trees quivered and the earth sank. After which, Numa outsmarts Jupiter in a battle of wits, at which point Jupiter is <strong>pleased</strong> by this performance, and then promises Numa a covenant of future empire. It is an extraordinary scene with extraordinary implications. </p><p>Numa, as the second king of Rome, is most remembered for his piety and religiosity. He instituted many of the founding institutions and cults that would define Rome&#8217;s religious trajectory. And yet, one intuits something of a palimpsest, a veiling or occultation of his mythological persona. </p><p>Before continuing, it should be stressed that this episode was not an Ovidian invention. We find another reference to this story in Plutarch&#8217;s Life of Numa. </p><blockquote><p>By such training and schooling in religious matters the city became so tractable, and stood in such awe of Numa&#8217;s power, that they accepted his stories, though fabulously strange, and thought nothing incredible or impossible which he wished them to believe or do. 2 At any rate, the story goes that he once invited a large number of the citizens to his table, and set before them mean dishes and a very simple repast; but just as they began to eat, he surprised them by saying that the goddess with whom he consorted was come to visit him, and lo, on a sudden, the room was full of costly beakers and the tables were laden with all sorts of meats and abundant furniture. 3 But nothing can be so strange as what is told about his conversation with Jupiter. <strong>When the Aventine hill &#8212; so runs the tale &#8212; was not yet a part of the city nor even inhabited, but abounded in springs and shady dells, two demi-gods, Picus and Faunus, made it their haunt. In other ways these divinities might be likened to Satyrs or Pans, but they are said to have used power&#173;ful drugs and practised clever incantations, and to have traversed p361 Italy playing the same tricks as the so&#8209;called Idaean Dactyli&#8288;<sup> </sup>of the Greeks. 4 These demi-gods Numa is said to have caught, by mixing wine and honey with the water of the spring from which they were wont to drink. When captured, they dropped their own forms and assumed many different shapes, presenting hideous and dreadful appearances. But when they perceived that they were fast caught and could not escape, they foretold to Numa many things that would come to pass, and taught him besides the charm against thunder and lightning, which is still practised with onions, hair, and sprats. 5 Some, however, say that it was not the imps themselves who imparted the charm, but that they called Jupiter down from heaven by their magic, and that this deity angrily told Numa that he must charm thunder and lightning with &#8220;heads.&#8221; &#8220;Of onions?&#8221; asked Numa, filling out the phrase. &#8220;Of men,&#8221; said Jupiter. Thereupon Numa, trying once more to avert the horror of the prescription, asked &#8220;with hair?&#8221; &#8220;Nay,&#8221; answered Jupiter, &#8220;with living &#8212; &#8220;sprats?&#8221; added Numa, as he had been taught by Egeria to say. 6 Then the god returned to heaven in a </strong><em><strong>gracious</strong></em><strong> mood, &#8212; &#8220;hileos,&#8221; as the Greeks say, &#8212; and the place was called Ilicium from this circumstance; and that is the way the charm was perfected.</strong> These stories, fabulous and ridiculous as they are, show us the attitude which the men of that time, from force of custom, took towards the gods. And Numa himself, as they say, had such implicit confidence in the gods, when a message was brought to him that enemies were coming up against the city, he smiled and said: &#8220;But I am sacrifi&#173;cing.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p></p><p>Numa Pompilius had a divine consort, a nymph named Egeria, who was equal parts spiritual advisor and sexual partner. (Which Plutarch found hard to swallow)</p><blockquote><p>Then Numa, forsaking the ways of city folk, determined to live for the most part in country places, and to wander there alone, passing his days in groves of the gods, sacred meadows, and solitudes. This, more than anything else, gave rise to the story about his goddess. It was not, so the story ran, from any distress or aberration of spirit that he forsook the ways of men, 2 but he had tasted the joy of more august companion&#173;ship and had been honoured with a celestial marriage; the goddess Egeria loved him and bestowed herself upon him, and it was his communion with her that gave him a life of blessedness and a wisdom more than human. However, that this story resembles many of the very ancient tales which the Phrygians have received and cherished concerning Attis, the Bithynians concerning Herodotus, the Arcadians concerning Endymion, and other peoples concerning other mortals who were thought to have achieved a life of blessedness in the love of the gods, is quite evident. 3 And there is some reason in supposing that Deity, who is not a lover of horses or birds, but a lover of men, should be willing to consort with men of superlative goodness, and should not dislike or disdain the company of a wise and holy p319 man. But that an immortal god should take carnal pleasure in a mortal body and its beauty, this, surely, is hard to believe.</p></blockquote><p></p><p>The popular image of Numa, from the Roman Republican era to the present day, is one of a pious priest king who balanced the martial excesses of Romulus and cooled the hot embers of the young and warlike nation&#8212;a peacemaker who established religious institutions. But let us squint for a moment. Numa was a religious aescetic (popularly associated with the Pythagoreans!) who left his city to dwell in the woods and contemplate the gods. He begins a relationship with a divine woman, a mystic consort, who both teaches him the hieratic arts and acts as a permanent counselor. Her liminal, supernatural nature is further implied by the fact that she cannot be normally seen by others except in extraordinary circumstances, where she manifests her power. Numa is entreated by the people of Rome to be their king, but Numa is reluctant. Numa uses magical powers and secret lore taught to him by the gods. <strong>He uses this power to bind gods/spirits, and force these gods/spirits to bind other gods. </strong>(A very specific trope found in solomonic/grimoire magic). These attributes taken together form a precise thematic constellation, one which immediately recalls a certain mythological motif. That of the culture hero, the sorcerer king, such as King Solomon or Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche). All of these figures had mystic consorts capable of magic (such as Solomon&#8217;s Queen of Sheba, or the tantric Dakini goddesses of Guru Rinpoche), built temples and established religious institutions, and used magic to subjugate and bind gods/spirits to execute their will. </p><p>And yet the episode of Numa Pompilius binding Picus and Faunus to conjure Zeus is totally exceptional. </p><p>The topos of lesser gods temporarily binding a higher god, and the topos of a mortal sorcerer temporarily binding a spirit and/or god, are in isolation not altogether rare. But these topoi taken together, of a sorcerer binding a lower god, and then that lower god, by extension of the magus&#8217; will, binding the<strong> highest god,</strong> that is unique. </p><p>In Greco-Roman mythology, the binding of the highest god is not unprecedented. But the devil is in the details, or at very least the context. Zeus was indeed bound at one point, and the coded language used to describe the binding is very similar to that which befell Faunus and Picus. But the legendary binding of Zeus was the effort of nearly all the Olympians, and even that was ultimately unsuccessful. So how could the spells of two minor woodland gods pull Jove from the heavens? </p><p>What's more, the binding operation goes against the conventional logic of sorcery. In goetic, solomonic, or Egyptian magic, the binding operation is completed by a higher deity obeying the authority of a lower one. Often, this is accomplished via magical utterance, where the magus impersonates a higher deity or renowned sorcerer, claiming &#8220;I am Osiris&#8221; or &#8220;I am Christ!&#8221; Or the sorcerer will manage to bind a spirit higher in the chain of authority to compel a lower one. This is the logic of the grimoire. But one never sees a sorcerer bind a lesser spirit and then compel the lesser spirit to bring down the highest god. It would be like King Solomon summoning  Asmodeus in a magical circle, and then Asmodeus using a spell to drag Yahweh to earth. It is unthinkable in the logic of the myth. </p><p>Let us take another look at the narrative.</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Thou askest great things, such as it is <strong>not lawful</strong> for thee to learn by our disclosure: <strong>divinities like ours have their appointed bounds</strong>. <strong>Rustic deities</strong> are we, who have <strong>dominion in the mountains high</strong>: <strong>Jove has the mastery over his own weapons. Him thou couldst never of thyself draw down from heaven, but haply thou mayest yet be able, if only thou wilt make use of our help.&#8221;</strong> So Faunus said. Picus was of the like opinion: &#8220;But take our shackles off,&#8221; quoth he; &#8220;Jupiter will come hither, drawn by powerful art. Witness my promise, cloudy Styx.&#8221;</p><p>[323] <strong>What they did when they were let out of the trap, what spells they spoke, and by what art they dragged Jupiter from his home above, &#8216;twere sin for man to know. My song shall deal with lawful things, such as the lips of pious bard may speak. </strong>They drew (eliciunt) thee from the sky, O Jupiter, whence later generations to this day celebrate thee by the name of Elicius. Sure it is the tops of the Aventine trees did quiver, and the earth sank down under the weight of Jupiter. </p></blockquote><p></p><p>We are presented with a mix of piety and sinfulness, a dance of both deception and truth. The gods explain that it is <strong>not lawful </strong>for them to teach Numa how to expiate Jove&#8217;s lightning. They explain that <strong>divinities like ours have their appointed bounds, </strong>for they are <strong>rustic deities</strong>, with <strong>dominion in the mountains high. </strong>Unlike the mighty Jove, who <strong>has mastery over his own weapons</strong> (lightning). But then immediately the gods seem to contradict themselves. After stating they are bound to their appointed station, and emphasizing that they will not break any sacred laws, they then explain that they will happily pull the highest god from the sky to earth. As long as Numa will free them. Now this sounds like a typical fable trick, two rustic deities, known for deception, contradicting themselves, and insisting that as long as they are freed, they will accomplish that which they just claimed they could not. And yet, the expected betrayal does not come. They are released, and they do as they promised. They did what was <strong>unlawful</strong> by employing a <strong>powerful art</strong>, so unspeakable that Ovid states, &#8220;<strong>twere sin for man to know.&#8221; </strong></p><p>Hugh Parker, in his article <em>Romani numen soli: Faunus in Ovid&#8217;s Fasti, </em>has an interesting thesis that Ovid presents the greek incarnation of deities very differently from the Roman. 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/__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3e45ece-7940-48a7-80a2-16b6021c05ae_1540x654.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8njX!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3e45ece-7940-48a7-80a2-16b6021c05ae_1540x654.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8njX!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3e45ece-7940-48a7-80a2-16b6021c05ae_1540x654.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8njX!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3e45ece-7940-48a7-80a2-16b6021c05ae_1540x654.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>I would ask Mr Parker how the hell he could ignore the blatant &#8220;sinful&#8221; and &#8220;unlawful&#8221; transgression that occurs next, with Faunus and Picus pulling an unwilling Jupiter from the skies to collide into the mountain top. </p><p>And this presents another impish wink by the rustic spirits, for they modestly claim that they only have dominion over rustic topography, such as the mountain peaks. And then they pull the high god down, right down to their mountain domain! Quite clever.</p><p>From here, Numa seems to immediately absorb this rustic cunning and engages in a similar round of sly wordplay with Jove. (Reminding one of the ancient logic of the tantrics, when a deity defeats or slays another, they absorb their special quality of power) </p><blockquote><p>When he came to himself, &#8220;King and father of the high gods,&#8221; he said, &#8220;vouchsafe expiations sure for thunderbolts, if with pure hands we have touched thine offerings, and if for that which now we ask a pious tongue doth pray.&#8221; The god granted his prayer, but hid the truth in sayings dark and tortuous, and alarmed the man by an ambiguous utterance. &#8220;Cut off the head,&#8221; said he.<sup> </sup>The king answered him, &#8220;We will obey. We&#8217;ll cut an onion, dug up in my garden.&#8221; The god added, &#8220;A man&#8217;s.&#8221; &#8220;Thou shalt get,&#8221; said the other, &#8220;his hair.&#8221; The god demanded a life, and Numa answered him, &#8220;A fish&#8217;s life.&#8221; The god laughed and said, &#8220;See to it that by these things thou dost expiate my bolts, O man whom none may keep from converse with the gods! But when to-morrow&#8217;s sun shall have put forth his full orb, I will give thee pure pledges of empire.&#8221; He spake, and in a loud peal of thunder was wafted above the riven sky, leaving Numa worshipping.</p></blockquote><p>After pulling his highest god from the heavens, he then goes further, attempting to outsmart the deity with a bout of talmudic wordplay that recalls <em>The Oven of Akhnai. </em>And yet Zeus is pleased, and as Jove disappears, the pious Numa is described as <strong>worshipping. </strong></p><p>All of this is remarkable enough, but the fact that it is this encounter that defines Rome&#8217;s later destiny (at least in Ovids rendition), a magical <strong>transgression</strong>, a <strong>breaking of divine law, </strong>establishing the covenant with Jove&#8212; the implications are tantalizing. And why the Aventine Hill? The hill that Remus favored? Why is it here that Jove promises the Romans an empire? </p><p>I may have the answer.</p><p>Continued in Part 2. </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The History of Ordine Nuovo]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Saga of the Infamous Neo Fascist Group]]></description><link>https://popehead.substack.com/p/the-history-of-ordine-nuovo</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://popehead.substack.com/p/the-history-of-ordine-nuovo</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pope Head]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 02 Oct 2025 08:25:49 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c59212eb-904f-4148-b0ee-d3bd3b158d5e_250x167.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have decided to undertake a translation of Aldo Giannuli&#8217;s book, <em>Storia di ordine nuovo, </em>The History of <em>Ordine Nuovo</em>. In a time when political violence is ramping up across the United States, and confused comparisons are being casually made between the American quagmire and the <em>Anni di Piombo, </em>I think it pertinent to give the anglosphere a sense of how such groups actually manifested in Italian soil. Ordine Nuovo was one of the infamous militant neo fascist groups that operated in Italy throughout the second half of the 20th century. I have added many glosses to assist the non-Italian reader with terms and historical context, so please make use of the footnotes. This will be part one of many. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xfng!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78710150-93a9-49dc-b672-c52e8aaf3fec_654x1000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xfng!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78710150-93a9-49dc-b672-c52e8aaf3fec_654x1000.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xfng!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78710150-93a9-49dc-b672-c52e8aaf3fec_654x1000.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xfng!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78710150-93a9-49dc-b672-c52e8aaf3fec_654x1000.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xfng!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78710150-93a9-49dc-b672-c52e8aaf3fec_654x1000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xfng!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78710150-93a9-49dc-b672-c52e8aaf3fec_654x1000.jpeg" width="654" height="1000" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/78710150-93a9-49dc-b672-c52e8aaf3fec_654x1000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1000,&quot;width&quot;:654,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:26878,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://popehead.substack.com/i/174597696?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78710150-93a9-49dc-b672-c52e8aaf3fec_654x1000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xfng!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78710150-93a9-49dc-b672-c52e8aaf3fec_654x1000.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xfng!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78710150-93a9-49dc-b672-c52e8aaf3fec_654x1000.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xfng!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78710150-93a9-49dc-b672-c52e8aaf3fec_654x1000.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xfng!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78710150-93a9-49dc-b672-c52e8aaf3fec_654x1000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><ol><li><p><em><strong>Il Centro Studi Ordine Nuovo</strong></em><strong> from its foundations to 1960</strong></p></li></ol><p>The schism of the radical elements of the MSI<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a> followed the victory of Michelini at the Milanese Congress of 1956.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a> This schism caused no great damage to the party.</p><p>According to the information supplied by the <em>Ministero dell&#8217;Interno</em> (Ministry of the Interior), the resignation letter of Pino Rauti<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a> was signed by 87 other members, concentrated almost entirely in the city of Rome.</p><p>Most of the adherents to<em>&nbsp;Ordine Nuovo</em>&nbsp;were indeed of the <em>quadri</em> (to employ the terminology that the party had borrowed from the military), and therefore militants with the capacity to organize and manage. But a group of managers and directors, no matter how well trained, is not enough to compose a legitimate army. </p><p>Overall, the information from the <em>Ufficio Affari Riservati </em>(which we will refer to as the UAARR)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a>&#8212;up until the early 1960s&#8212; converged in painting a clear picture of the organization in question: a small group of a few dozen members in Rome, with some offshoots in other cities, and only meager financial means. Even the initial financiers, who had at first provided some funds for a weekly magazine, soon withdrew support after realizing the failure of the schism. Already by December 1957, the publications of the group were suspended due to a lack of funds.</p><p>Nevertheless, in view of the elections, <em>Ordine Nuovo</em> attempted to participate with its own lists and advanced the name of Junio Borghese<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a> to lead a new National Socialist Party, but the Commander respectfully declined the offer. And so ON, realizing its lack of even the smallest financial and administrative prerequisites, fell back on the blank ballot option.</p><p>The MSI had endured several schisms beyond that of Rauti&#8217;s, and had been utterly impoverished by the violent internal conflict between Michelini and Almirante.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a> Therefore, they took only 175,000 votes, demonstrating the limited electoral support for these dissident groups.</p><p>The failure of the ON split was all but confirmed in August 1958, when a group of ON members began negotiations aimed at rejoining the MSI, mediated by Almirante.</p><p>And yet, the attempt at mediation was a failure, as Michelini rejected the proposal, and so the ON did not dissolve but continued as a disenfranchised minority.</p><p>In October of 1959, at the national convention of ON, Rauti gave a speech in which he admitted that the activities of the group were practically nonexistent for the last two years, attributing the failure to a lack of funding.</p><p>ON benefited only to a limited extent from hosting the conference of <em>Nuovo Ordine Europeo</em> in Milan in 1959, in which Evola participated.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a> In fact, the group&#8217;s only real chance at success was through its relationship with the wider European far right, particularly with <em>Nuovo Ordine Europe</em> (NOE) (led by the Swiss Amaudruz), and then later with <em>Jeune Europe</em>, guided by the Belgian Thiriart.</p><p>It was precisely this milieu of the Black International that ON began to establish in its first important international collaborations. And the violent antisemitism of the group assisted in establishing good relations with the arab world (such as with Egypt&#8217;s Nasser).</p><p>These relationships with the United Arab Republic (RAU)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-8" href="#footnote-8" target="_self">8</a> were also illustrated through a note from the source &#8220;Fabiano&#8221; of SIFAR:<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-9" href="#footnote-9" target="_self">9</a></p><p>&#8220;The organizers and managers of On [..] notoriously represented [..] by the Milanese Antonio Domingo Monaco and from the young Roman activist Alessio Borraccino, entered into contact with elements of the Egyptian embassy in Rome, or in any case, with representatives of the RAU government. The latter have promised to finance the periodical <em>Ordine Nuovo</em> for a sum that will be no less than 15 million lire, in exchange for the &#8220;relaunching&#8221; in Italy of an organized anti-semitic campaign by the same periodical. The Egyptian figure with whom the aforementioned leadership group had contact and who introduced himself to Pino Rauti and then to Professor Evola, is certainly Assan Soliman, a name that, according to Rauti, could be a pseudonym. The Soliman sent by Colonel Nasher&#8230; could be identified as Soliman Ahmed Hakim, the new official at the RAU embassy to the Holy See. This Colonel Nasher is said to be serving in Egyptian counterintelligence and has come to Rome, a city he would have known very well as he had spent time there as an officer in the German army, both before and after WW2. His real name, in fact, was Leopold Greim (or Gleim), changed to the Egyptian name Nasher after the defeat. On behalf of Colonel Nasher, Soliman Asshan, still resides in Rome at the Rau Embassy, and is reportedly financing On&#8217;s activities by handing over to Rauti and Evola the sum of one million lire, which the latter are preparing to use to launch a series of anti-semitic publications under the banner of the &#8220;<em>Prima Fiamma</em>&#8221; publishing house in Turin. It is directed by a retired officer with well-known extremist sympathies: Colonel Massimo Invrea.&#8221;</p><p>Fabiano was the code name of Lino Ronga, the same journalist who worked for the UIRD and the UAARR.</p><p>At the same time, the relationship between ON and <em>Jeune Europe</em> (promoted by the presence in Brussels of Ordinovisti Enzo Generali) would be the means for establishing contact with the OAS.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-10" href="#footnote-10" target="_self">10</a></p><p>The qualitative leap in the history of the ON was a direct result of this relationship with the OAS, on whose behalf the italian group would carry out terrorist actions, arms trafficking, and other activities.</p><p>Unlike the other extra-parliamentary right wing groups, ON benefited from a leadership cadre of the highest social extraction (journalists, young lawyers, university students, almost always law students) and therefore had the ability to establish influential contacts.</p><p>It was in this way that a group of leaders and supporters (Giannettini, Ragno, and Rauti) came into contact with the Army Chief of Staff General Aloja, who introduced them (between 1961 and 1964) to the SIFAR.</p><p>The ON leaders supported the theories of the French General Staff on revolutionary warfare at Aloja, which constituted the &#8220;Psychological warfare section&#8221; within the training office.</p><p>At this point, a serious question arises: what was the nature of this organization that was born from a split with the MSI?</p><p>Many years later, the founder of ON, Pino Rauti, painted Ordine Nuovo as the simple intellectual association, a study center, one not inclined toward militant engagement, much less paramilitary practice.</p><p>This description may be partially true if we consider the group&#8217;s first two years of existence, when it was little more than a think tank, not because of a conscious choice made by its members, but rather due to their lack of numbers, which hampered its potential for militant engagement.</p><p>Things soon changed when the group acquired some organizational consistency.</p><p>It is useful in this regard to recall what Chief Inspector Michele Cacioppo wrote, while verifying Vincenzo Vinciguerra&#8217;s<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-11" href="#footnote-11" target="_self">11</a> statements and examining the documentary material seized from Giangastone Romani:</p><p>&#8220;&#8230;it was deemed appropriate to highlight Vincenzo Vinciguerra&#8217;s statement, which called for the acquisition of Ordine Nuovo membership forms, since a reading of the form would have established that &#8220;Ordine Nuovo&#8221; was not merely the cultural association so highly praised by Pino Rauti. If that were the case, it would have been senseless to require information from those intending to join &#8220;Ordine Nuovo&#8221; regarding their possession of a gun license, their completion of military service, their knowledge of combat sports, and so on. According to Vinciguerra, &#8220;the membership form represented &#8216;a blatant denial of the claims regarding Ordine Nuovo&#8217;s political and cultural organization.&#8217;&#8221;</p><p>Vinciguerra&#8217;s claims were corroborated by the documents seized from Romani during the search ordered by the Milan Office of Investigation and carried out on March 20, 1973. Among other things, three membership forms drawn up by Franco Steinbach of Trieste and the well-known Paolo Morin and Carlo Maria Maggi were seized.</p><p>An examination of the document reveals that the leaders of the &#8220;cultural&#8221; movement Ordine Nuovo, among other things, were interested in knowing:</p><p>- the employer&#8217;s political orientation (Maggi wrote &#8220;Jewish&#8221;);<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-12" href="#footnote-12" target="_self">12</a></p><p>- possession of a car, motorcycle, boat, or aeronautical license; possession of cars, motorcycles, boats, or aircraft; if so, the type and license plate;</p><p>- possession of a hunting license or firearms license;</p><p>- possession of a passport and for which countries;</p><p>- possession of knowledge that could be used for the purposes of the &#8220;CCA&#8221;;</p><p>- whether he practiced sports and in which associations, at what times, and the Association&#8217;s political orientation;</p><p>- whether he had fulfilled his military obligations, with what rank and specialization;</p><p>- whether he had been a member of the armed forces before or after September 8, 1943, in which units, in which war campaigns he had participated, whether he had sustained wounds and received decorations;</p><p>- whether he belonged to any military associations</p><p>- whether he had connections in military circles</p><p>Further confirmation that ON possessed a hidden structure came in the report of Cacciopo:</p><p><em><strong>&#8220;</strong>Il Monolite<strong> </strong></em>was a collateral organization of ON, composed exclusively of the group&#8217;s most dynamic, capable, and faithful young activists.</p><p><em>Il Monolite</em> has a distinctly martial character. The young members must simultaneously engage in several roles, including cultural activities, in conjunction with the press and propaganda office of ON, as well as training activities organized on a pseudo-military basis. The overall structure of the movement is clearly modeled on the German SS. The members engage in internal tasks (keeping the order during protests) as well as more &#8220;committed&#8221; propaganda operations (stirring unrest of a hooligan nature).</p><p>The internal structure of Il Monolite is authoritarian. Its managers are nominated by the regional inspectors of ON if they carry out peripheral activities, and by the national directorate if the activities are on a regional level. Sections of <em>il Monolite</em> have been established in all of the regional centers of Ordine Nuovo.&#8221;</p><p>Another source, speaking of the Venice-Mestre sect of On, reports that:</p><p>&#8220;The members of the &#8220;quick response groups&#8221; trained weekly in various sports utilizing equipment installed in the MSI branches in Mestre and Venice, which are still maintained in working order. Some of them were also members of the &#8220;Judo Fiamma Yamatao&#8221; (a judo club) established in June 1966 by the ON members Carlet Giampietro and Carlo Maggi.</p><p>&#8230;According to initial plans, this organization was only to remain operational during the last election campaign, but the hostility of far-left political action led to the continuation of training activity.&#8221;</p><p>From a reworking of current rumors within the Venetian far left and sources from the Venice-Padua Central Committee, we learn that:</p><p>&#8220;During a conversation with Montavoci, he confided that he belongs to a cell of <em>Ordine Nuovo</em> known as <em>Ordine Nero</em>, operating in Venice, composed of five activists and three financiers. The cell possesses 10 kg of TNT and maintains connections with Austria and Spain.&#8221;</p><p>We can therefore conclude that while ON began as a small group focused on political theory, it soon transformed into a political entity of considerable size with a prominent paramilitary inclination, thanks in no small part to the financial contributions of diverse foreign intelligence agencies, starting with Egypt and continuing with Spain.</p><p></p><div><hr></div><ol start="2"><li><p><em><strong>The Role of the Spanish Secret Services</strong></em></p></li></ol><p>In 1960, things began to change for ON due to a combination of circumstances.</p><p>From a report attributed to Lino Ronga, who ran the agency <em>&#8220;Documenti per l&#8217;antifascismo,&#8221;</em> we learn that anti-semitic demonstrations had taken place in various European locations, financed and organized by the &#8220;SSC&#8221; (the RUA secret service), whose top leaders were none other than former SS officers disguised as arabs. As previously mentioned, On also benefited from Egyptian subsidies (this is of course during the period between the second (1956) and third (1967) wars between Israel and the arabs, thus in the most acute period of the middle east conflict). The events of July 1960 would also have an impact on the group of Rauti, as they began to search for interlocutors outside the traditional neo-fascist circles.</p><p>The UAAR was kept informed of everything that befell ON in real time, due to the efforts of an exceptional informant: <em>Armando Mortilla</em> (codename <em>Aristo</em>), a leader of the group who acted as Rauti&#8217;s secretary, and therefore informed the agency of all the occult minutiae of the cell. It should come as no surprise that, despite Ordine Nuovo&#8217;s close collaborative partnership with Italy&#8217;s Military Intelligence [SIFAR and then SID], ON had a UAARR informant within it, given the rivalry between the two agencies. <a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-13" href="#footnote-13" target="_self">13</a>L&#8217;Espresso reported in March 1961 that ON had joined &#8220;<em>Centro d&#8217;azione politica per l&#8217;ordine civile</em>&#8221; although the Questura of Rome denied the news. In effect, it had not been a true membership, but rather a collaboration between distinct groups. On July 12, 1962, Aristo reported on a European meeting scheduled in Taormina for the end of August, which the MSI youth organization would have participated in, but it would have been organized by ON together with the &#8220;<em>Centro di vita italiana</em>&#8221; of the honorable Ernesto De Marzio.</p><p>However, even these manifold opportunities were not sufficient to lift ON out of its condition of absolute marginalization if, stil in 1962, the Rome police HQ considered ON a small group of little substance and no possibility of growth.</p><p>ON&#8217;s true transformation from that of absolute irrelevance to a role of influential minority occurred between 1962 and 1965, due to the development of a relationship between ON and the Franco regime&#8217;s secret services. The first trace of this relationship is found in a letter dated January 29, 1962, sent by the head of the foreign affairs section of the Zaragoza District of the Falange Universitaria, (Paolo Tamburi, an Italian whose reason for being in Spain and occupying that position remains unkown), to the leaders of ON. It should be noted that Zaragoza is home to a military academy where Carl Schmitt gave a series of important lectures on &#8220;revolutionary war&#8221; and the theory of the partisan, which we will discuss shortly. The letter mentions existing relationships between the Falange Universitaria and the National Directorate of ON.</p><p>From a memo authored by <em>Aristo</em>:</p><p>&#8220;Some time ago, we were informed that Spain had made a request to the Formazioni Nazionali Giovanili for the organization of a political &#8220;intelligence service&#8221; that would have focused on currents in Italy of an anti-Spanish and anti-Portuguese nature, along with the Communist and Socialist parties, and other individuals whose names appear in Madrid from time to time&#8230;</p><p>&#8230;It now seems that a similar request (but this one far more serious and pressing) was made to the journalist Pino Rauti&#8230; assuring him of total funding for an intelligence gathering organization, and he was specifically asked to prepare a financial plan. Rauti has requested our collaboration.&#8221;</p><p>The note is interesting for several reasons. Not only because it clarifies the nature of the relationship between Rauti and the Spanish regime, but also, and above all, for the final ominous sentence, &#8220;Rauti asks for our collaboration.&#8221; Whose collaboration? The writer of the note, Aristo, alias of Armando Mortilla, was both an informant for the Ministry of the Interior and the director of the Fiel-Notizie Latine, so the &#8220;our&#8221; could refer either to the UAARR or to the news agency.</p><p>We should note that the Notizie Latine news agency was already affiliated with FIEL, an international agency founded in Madrid by the head of the Falangist trade unions, therefore, Rauti would have requested collaboration from an organization already in contact with the Franco regime, which makes no sense. On the other hand, the hypothesis that Rauti approached the Ministry of the Interior through Aristo-Mortilla is also perplexing; it would imply that Rauti was aware of Mortilla&#8217;s work as a police informant. If this were the case, why would Rauti have kept him on as secretary for several more years? It is possible that Aristo-Mortilla had a subtle way of disclosing his connections with the UAARR without admitting his status as an informant. This would explain Rauti&#8217;s request for collaboration through Aristo.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m3EP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1aeb6413-e12f-450e-8e29-77467a9c5b04_275x183.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m3EP!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1aeb6413-e12f-450e-8e29-77467a9c5b04_275x183.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m3EP!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1aeb6413-e12f-450e-8e29-77467a9c5b04_275x183.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m3EP!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1aeb6413-e12f-450e-8e29-77467a9c5b04_275x183.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m3EP!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1aeb6413-e12f-450e-8e29-77467a9c5b04_275x183.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m3EP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1aeb6413-e12f-450e-8e29-77467a9c5b04_275x183.png" width="275" height="183" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1aeb6413-e12f-450e-8e29-77467a9c5b04_275x183.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:183,&quot;width&quot;:275,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;File:Flag of Ordine Nuovo.svg - Wikipedia&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="File:Flag of Ordine Nuovo.svg - Wikipedia" title="File:Flag of Ordine Nuovo.svg - Wikipedia" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m3EP!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1aeb6413-e12f-450e-8e29-77467a9c5b04_275x183.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m3EP!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1aeb6413-e12f-450e-8e29-77467a9c5b04_275x183.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m3EP!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1aeb6413-e12f-450e-8e29-77467a9c5b04_275x183.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m3EP!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1aeb6413-e12f-450e-8e29-77467a9c5b04_275x183.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>The Movimento Sociale Italiano (Italian Social Movement) was founded in 1946 by supporters of Benito Mussolini, who had taken part in the Republic of Salo. It transitioned into a moderate and broadly post-Fascist party by the middle of the century, and the tensions between the moderate pro-NATO conservatives and the more radical neo-fascist idealists would define the party&#8217;s course and trajectory. </p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Arturo Michelini was the leader of the moderate elements in the MSI. He was opposed to Fascist nostalgia and was in favor of cooperation with NATO and the Christian Democrats. He led the party from 1954 to his death in 1969.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Pino Rauti was an early member of the MSI and the founder of Ordine Nuovo. One of the most influential Neo-Fascists of the 20th century. </p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Ufficio Affari Riservata was an Italian intelligence service under the Ministry of the Interior from 1948-1974.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Commander of the Decima Flottiglia MAS during the second world war. Both a neo-fascist cultural hero and a pawn to be used by Gelli in the post war period. See <em>Golpe Borghese</em> and my older articles on the Anni di Piombo.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Almirante took over leadership of the MSI after the death of Michelini. Almirante represented the radical elements of the party. </p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Julius Evola&#8217;s ideological influence on the central figures of Italian neo-fascism was tremendous. Everyone from Rauti to Amirante. </p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-8" href="#footnote-anchor-8" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">8</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>The United Arab Republic was a sovereign state between 1958-1971, initially beginning due to a political union between Egypt and Syria </p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-9" href="#footnote-anchor-9" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">9</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>SIFAR or Servizio informazioni forze armate was the Italian <strong>military</strong> intelligence agency between the years of 1949-1966</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-10" href="#footnote-anchor-10" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">10</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>OAS or Organisation arm&#233;e secr&#232;te was a French paramilitary group organized during the Algerian war</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-11" href="#footnote-anchor-11" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">11</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Vinciguerra is a former member of both AN and ON. He is currently serving life for the car bomb that took the lives of three police officers in Peteano in 1972. Vinciguerra is notorious for being the first whistleblower in the GLADIO controversy. </p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-12" href="#footnote-anchor-12" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">12</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Lmfao</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-13" href="#footnote-anchor-13" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">13</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Pay careful attention here. The rivalries between Military Intelligence agencies and domestic intelligence agencies (and external) will be a recurring theme up until the present day. (Epstein, Mossad vs Aman)</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Half Past Eight in Remuria]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Day Debate Died]]></description><link>https://popehead.substack.com/p/half-past-eight-in-remuria</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://popehead.substack.com/p/half-past-eight-in-remuria</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pope Head]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2025 15:36:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pb9S!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198eb459-f72b-449d-846f-46a3d74fcf45_1100x619.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It was a quarter past eight in Remuria. At least it would have been, if the fascist voices had not wavered. Garbatella is a young neighborhood, and as the inscription on the cornerstone attests, it was founded by &#8220;<em>the august hand of the king, on February 18, 1920</em>.&#8221; Her birth preceded the Quadrumvirs&#8217; march by two years, and the distinct architectural forms that shape the urban flesh bear all the fingerprints of the once new administration. The fascists were not fond of the name. Garbatella. It was believed to have been derived from the name of a little old woman who owned a little old restaurant. It lacked the grandeur and historical roots befitting a district in the eternal city. A great debate raged in the 1930s over a new toponym. One proposal was Remuria. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RKYM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fb0247d-5f18-4484-8b8c-6f960db3936b_1024x778.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RKYM!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fb0247d-5f18-4484-8b8c-6f960db3936b_1024x778.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RKYM!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fb0247d-5f18-4484-8b8c-6f960db3936b_1024x778.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RKYM!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fb0247d-5f18-4484-8b8c-6f960db3936b_1024x778.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RKYM!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fb0247d-5f18-4484-8b8c-6f960db3936b_1024x778.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RKYM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fb0247d-5f18-4484-8b8c-6f960db3936b_1024x778.jpeg" width="1024" height="778" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0fb0247d-5f18-4484-8b8c-6f960db3936b_1024x778.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:778,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;La vita fantasma. De Chirico e le sue citt&#224; paralizzate | Artribune&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="La vita fantasma. De Chirico e le sue citt&#224; paralizzate | Artribune" title="La vita fantasma. De Chirico e le sue citt&#224; paralizzate | Artribune" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RKYM!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fb0247d-5f18-4484-8b8c-6f960db3936b_1024x778.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RKYM!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fb0247d-5f18-4484-8b8c-6f960db3936b_1024x778.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RKYM!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fb0247d-5f18-4484-8b8c-6f960db3936b_1024x778.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RKYM!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fb0247d-5f18-4484-8b8c-6f960db3936b_1024x778.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>There was a legend, backed by 20th-century archaeologists, that the hills of San Paolo, and not the Aventine, were the true location of Remus&#8217; proposed spot for the city&#8217;s navel, ipso facto the center of the world. And so Garbatella would become Remuria, a grand if not ominous name for the young district. The renaming would not come to pass. But there are plenty of toponymical scars that surround Remuria and embarrass Garbatella. </p><p>It was a quarter past eight in Remuria. A few blocks to my north, the Viale Adolf Hitler, with the train station built for the F&#252;hrer&#8217;s tour of Rome. But a couple minutes walk from Luigi Moretti&#8217;s <em>House of the Italian Fascist Youth</em>, and the imposing fascist post office. To my south, l&#8217;EUR, Mussolini&#8217;s grand vision for a new Rome, a future that never was, and so the travertine arches of Benito&#8217;s <em>colosseo quadrato </em>now glorify a new god. Few of the names remain; most have been changed, the stains of a semiotic civil war. And so Remuria lurks as a shadow, her Remus slaughtered as all failed augurs, and with it just the whispers of dried blood and myth.</p><p>Garbatella was once Remuria, as the popular houses and Novecento lines attest. The fascist regime epiphanized the area into being with such brilliance that it appeared to have been conjured by a magic wand. On December 13, 1931, at the height of Fascism, even Gandhi visited the town; it was the Mahatma who wanted to see this architectural marvel with his own eyes, and was pleasantly surprised by the fascist monument to Maternity and Childhood in Piazza Biffi.</p><p>Today, Garbatella is red. One of the last holdouts of communist culture in the city of Rome. And yet her streets knew both the red and the black. She witnessed the Years of Lead. The paroxysms that followed the death of the black Remus outside the pomerium, when he was hanged from his legs in the northern lands once trodden by the barbarians. Bombs, assassinations, battles in the streets. So passed the latter half of the 20th century. And somewhere along the way, Italy became a normal country, and Garbatella relinquished her arms. </p><p>It was a quarter past eight in Remuria. I had just finished giving my seventh toast of the night in honor of Don Miguel Serrano&#8217;s birthday. The German couple seated next to us seemed distraught by our conversation, but were too shackled by convention and decorum to ask me to stop blowing my cigarette smoke in their direction. Synchronicities had plagued the evening. I returned from the bathroom to hear my comrade yell, &#8220;Did you see what happened to Charlie Kirk?&#8221;</p><p>I had never much cared for Charlie Kirk. I saw him as a milquetoast center-right pundit with a hard on for debate. I had never much cared for debate. I do not like watching debates. I do not like engaging in debates. I do not think there is any use in debate. But Charlie Kirk was a man of undeniable political skill. If anyone could claim to have won Trump the election, it was Charlie Kirk. Not because he was a divinely inspired orator, but because he understood how to run a show. And he understood how to maneuver. And regardless of his views, he was undeniably one of us. </p><p>&#8220;What could possibly have happened to Charlie Kirk?&#8221; And I looked down at my phone, and I saw something, and I felt something, a sensation that took me back in time. Back to the summer of 2024, when I discovered Donald J Trump was shot. But this time, the euphoric wave of relief that followed the dreadful moment of uncertainty and fear did not come. There was no ambiguity. I had just witnessed Charlie Kirk&#8217;s carotid artery blown from his little neck. He was not going to get up, he was not going to throw his fist in the air and roar to the world, &#8220;Fight, Fight, Fight!&#8221; Charlie Kirk was just slain in broad daylight, on the familiar stage that he used to debate college kids on. </p><p>I will not dwell on my own emotional reaction. There is no use describing a feeling that I know my reader is intimately familiar with. And yet I am still struck by the intensity of that reaction. I was angry for days after Charlie Kirk&#8217;s death. A boiling over of the blood, a rage that could not be reduced to a simmer. I am not a particularly angry person. And so I could sense without a shadow of a doubt that some alteration had unbalanced my humors, a choleric influx that refused to dissipate and cool. I do not usually care if a person I do not personally know has died. It is not because I lack compassion, but if I am not intimate with someone, it is hard to feel their absence. Charlie Kirk was not someone I really cared about. Not someone I thought about or interacted with. And yet his slaying had gripped my very soul. </p><p>In the aftermath of his death, one may glean the kernel of a greater apocalypse, a true unveiling. For half the world had a different reaction. One diametrically opposed to our own. Cheers. Sniggers. Applause. Half the United States, and by extension, her cultural territories, found catharsis and joy in his death. This genuinely shocked me.</p><p>I imagined that the left would come out in droves to tearfully condemn the murder, even if they obviously felt nothing or even secretly smiled in seeing an enemy felled; this was obviously the judicious response. But no. Large swathes of the country were overjoyed. And they made this known. Because unbeknownst to me, half the country actually considers Charlie Kirk a fascist. A far-right extremist. A Nazi. I had always assumed that the labeling of center-right figures like Kirk as fascists was a rhetorical strategy. A polemic that they themselves did not actually believe. Similar to how we call Kamala a communist or Hillary a satanist. This is always done semi-ironically and in good fun. Nobody on the right truly believes the DNC is full of Marxists. In fact, it would be a genuine improvement if that were the case. And so our great epiphany. The revelation is here. Half the country thinks a center-right guy like Charlie Kirk is an extremist and a fascist, and they believe that such men deserve death. </p><p>And so all of us with views to the right of Mr Kirk now know where we stand. </p><p>But there is light. Because for the first time, the wheel of cancel culture has turned. And now the left is screaming and howling the eternal motto of the lame and the weak: &#8220;What if the roles were reversed!&#8221; This in itself is the first victory that we have ever truly had. To hear them talk of &#8220;hypocrisy.&#8221; The lamentation of the losers. </p><p>But there is something else that must be addressed. In the days following Kirk&#8217;s death, I have seen a line regurgitated that must be put to death. Americans are claiming that they are entering their own <em>Years of Lead. </em>But the nature of the political violence that is beginning to take the United States has nothing in common with the terrorism of 20th century post war Italy. And that should not be a cause for relief. </p><p>The <em>Anni di Piombo </em>was ideological, at least on the surface. The international left of the 20th century had an ideological core with concrete aims and objectives. The Red Brigades, or the Baader&#8211;Meinhof Gang, had a clear <em>raison d'&#234;tre</em> with models of emulation and foreign backers. The post-war anti-communists, while more ideologically diverse, had similar clarity of form. Post-war Italian political violence had an underlying thread of logic and coherence because it was executed to accomplish concrete objectives. The Italian post-war constitution was weak and ambiguous, and the parliamentary system, with it various voting blocs, could hypothetically be manipulated through violence&#8212;however reprehensible and ultimately useless that violence was. All of the true actors during the Years of Lead were ultimately aiming for some form of constitutional change. </p><p>This style of political violence is utterly senseless in the American context. Bombing an American train station will not influence a voting bloc. American public opinion has ossified politically in two lines; terrorism will not change an opinion, the act will only be contextualized by those with already established political orientations. America has no federal referendum. There is no possibility of a stabilizing plebiscite, nor any reason to strive for one. The Red Brigades kidnapped and killed Aldo Moro because its ideologically driven members figured they were at the forefront of establishing Italian communism. The upper echelons of the Italian secret services and political operators allowed the Red Brigades to do this as they thought it would influence the public in their favor. Cruel, but ultimately logical at every level. There was a rationality to the violence. The armed neofascist groups genuinely believed that through violence they could reestablish the old regime. Their elite backers knew this would never happen, but they believed their acts could ultimately be used to stabilize the country by rallying support around the center and keeping the parliamentary communists out of power. The picture I am painting is one of rationality. A cruel and Machiavellian rationality, but one with sense. One rooted in a unique political environment. </p><p>Tell me, what did Charlie Kirk&#8217;s assassin believe in? What do his supporters, those cheering on the death, believe in? Something about men having the God given right to pretend to be women? That is not an ideology. That is not Marxism. That is nothing. That is psychosis. </p><p>Let&#8217;s pretend for a moment that the legions of conspiracy theorists are correct. What reason would there possibly be for this to be the product of a larger conspiracy, foreign or domestic? Killing Charlie Kirk will not influence an election. His death does not destroy MAGA. This is not the same circumstances that surrounded the attempt on Trump&#8217;s life, which was certainly due to the efforts of deep state actors, foreign or domestic. Killing Trump would have been rational. If they killed Trump, the forces of night would have won. But Charlie Kirk? Some have decided it was Israel. Because of some hearsay of Charlie Kirk potentially turning on Israel, whatever that means. I am no friend of Israel. But tell me, even if Kirk decided to &#8220;betray&#8221; Israel, what does that mean? Israel loses a couple youtube propaganda videos? If Israel were in the business of killing internet pundits, why is Tucker Carlson still alive? Nobody gains anything from Kirk&#8217;s death, everyone stands to lose. We could game every possible angle. But there is a far more likely solution. A guy with a trans boyfriend decided to kill Kirk because Kirk hated trans people, which means he is a nazi. Imagine explaining the reason behind the biggest political assassination of the decade to an american even twenty years ago. Silence of the Lambs was made in 1991. Crazy crossdresser was a popular horror trope until a decade ago. </p><p>America will not have a <em>Years of Lead</em> moment as the age of armed ideological cells is over. Contrary to popular opinion, organizations like <em>Ordine Nuovo</em> and <em>Le Brigate Rosse</em> were not wholly created by intelligence services but were ALLOWED to operate by intelligence services and/or political backers at the vertices of state power. It is the blind eye that facilitates groups like this, even more so in the age of mass surveillance. Kash Patel is not going to allow armed right-wing extremist groups to operate with impunity; nobody in the GOP is ballsy enough to allow an American NAR. Antifa is allowed to operate when the DNC is in power because Democrats ALLOW them to. Having Lumpenproletariat foot soldiers deployed to punish your enemies is rational. Killing Charlie Kirk while they are not even in power is not. Instead, the age of American political violence will be lone gunmen blowing someone&#8217;s head off on camera every couple of weeks.</p><p>The phenomenon of the Years of Lead was ideological. It was an actual battle of ideas, a single nation contending over the shape of its future. I do not wish to romanticize it. But even at the highest level, behind the curtain, stood a set of choices, predicated on ideas. In the words of Franco Freda,</p><blockquote><p>The life of every one is manipulated by those with more power. In my case I accept that I have been a puppet in the hands of ideas, but not in the hands of men from the secret services here [in Italy] or abroad. That is to say that I have voluntarily fought my own war, following the strategic design that came from my own ideas. That is all.</p></blockquote><p>And yet he was certainly playing into the designs of more powerful men, but men in the service of the same set of ideas. Freda, later in life, reflected on how there was an underlying sense of nobility and dignity in his clashes with Italian communists, as it was a battle between two sides of the same stock over their respective visions for the nation, while fights with foreigners and immigrants felt vulgar and debased.</p><p>And even more prophetically, </p><blockquote><p>&#8220;What I wanted to say, is that the historical experience of fascism is an experience that is now exhausted: we no longer need to discuss it further. This is the synthesis of what I was attempting to express with my words. The historical-ideological experience of fascism is exhausted, and today there are dominant problems which are problems that press upon the whole of the national Italian community. Independent from the immediate historical experience which has marked this community, the fascist/anti-fascist dialectic must be overcome for the problem of the next decade, of the 21st century, the problem of an invasion from the masses of non-europeans, which will also soon come to our national soil.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>The most infamous Italian far right militant of the Years of Lead, stating a humble truth. Fascism is over. If this is true in Italy in the 1990s, then it is certainly true in the United States today, a country that never had a true fascist party or presence. And here we get to the crux of it.</p><p>Charlie Kirk was not a fascist. Those to the right of Kirk in America are not fascists, just as the left in America is not communist. Such things no longer exist. What we now have is not a clash of ideologies, but a war of essentialism.</p><p>The American left stands for one thing. What I call <em>Philomarginalia</em>. An obsession with the margins. It is simply the vulgar war of white America vs the Other. The American left has no ideology; it simply stands with the immigrant, the American-born racial minority, the gay, and the broken. A leftist can hate Marx and support capitalism and remain tacitly accepted in leftist circles, but to say the N word would have one expelled forever. </p><p>The hour is growing late. Debate must die because they have killed him. Donald Trump must take extraordinary measures so that there will be no more violence of this sort. So that the nation can survive. We are not entering a time of political or ideological terrorism, we are entering the beginnings of a war, one that can only be stopped from above. One that can only be stopped if decisive actions are taken. RICO charges upon every backer of every NGO and every subversive organization. There will not be a second chance. I will quote Freda once more.</p><blockquote><p>Philosophers of optimism are those convinced types who speak of man&#8217;s natural tendency towards good. Those men whom Georges Sorel, the great inspirer of 20th century anti-decadence, laughed in the faces of. Listen to his words: <strong>&#8220;Despite what those philosophers of optimism ruminate and affirm, the human race by its very nature is absolutely uninclined to that which is noble and majestic. Indeed, it could be claimed that our authentic nature experiences a kind of repugnance in the face of a masterpiece, against which it unleashes its most infernal instincts of dissolution. History teaches us: the legacy of the great masters cannot be preserved without the tension of a heroic will. That which is called decadence is nothing other than the eruption of dark and primordial powers, whose ordinary and vulgar manifestations had been temporarily contained, repressed and suffocated by an artificial order imposed by the light of Genius. In the universe of Man, the True is frighteningly bound by vascillation and uncertainty, while our malignant core perpetually projects the False.&#8221;</strong> Todays philosphers of optimism simply cannot bear certain arguments. They flutter between festivals and literary prizes, and do everything for one purpose: to conceal every &#8220;painful but true&#8221; element of knowledge. For them, one must not even allow oneself to suspect an inclination towards wickedness in the human race. They break down man into a thousand variables and complications, those grifting chemists, until one has completely lost sight of the point of origin. And that dark look that mars them, why? But because of these circumstances, the school of thought that fails the ignorant masses by surrendering the fight to extract gold from turnips, the fight against descrimination, intolerance, homophobia, femicide (in addition to being chemists they are also alchemists and will concoct unbelievable neologisms for you, sophisticated and empty like their makers), Berlusconi and his amusing stories. The more the merrier, a million little alibis. Because for these optimists, primordial man was something protean and pure. Man, in the minds of these optimists, before Berlusconi, before Mussolini, before the first tyrants, Mankind was supposedly but a paste, happy to be educated and anxious to understand."</p></blockquote><p></p><p>Our war is against the forces of disorder, of dissolution, of destruction. The primordial war that Ra wages from his solar barque against the terrible serpent Apophis. The quotidian struggle for dawn. And all of our luminous energies are required if we are to make it through the night.</p><p>Our present battle can be won without blood. As long as those men we elected do not hesitate or falter. Trump must wield the gavel of the court with thundering brawn, to save this land from the bloodshed of a sunless dawn. </p><p>It is half past eight in Remuria. From my window, I can see a clear truth. You can either have a <em>Via dell'Impero, </em>or a <em>Piazzale dei Partigiani</em>, a George Washington Avenue, or a George Floyd Square. Romulus and Remus cannot co-exist. And the first brother to realize this bitter truth, will be the brother whose name is immortalized by our descendants. The other will be thrown to the wolves. </p><p>Rome has no room for Remuria. </p><p>And it&#8217;s later than you think.</p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pb9S!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198eb459-f72b-449d-846f-46a3d74fcf45_1100x619.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pb9S!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198eb459-f72b-449d-846f-46a3d74fcf45_1100x619.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pb9S!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198eb459-f72b-449d-846f-46a3d74fcf45_1100x619.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pb9S!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198eb459-f72b-449d-846f-46a3d74fcf45_1100x619.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pb9S!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198eb459-f72b-449d-846f-46a3d74fcf45_1100x619.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pb9S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198eb459-f72b-449d-846f-46a3d74fcf45_1100x619.jpeg" width="1100" height="619" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/198eb459-f72b-449d-846f-46a3d74fcf45_1100x619.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:619,&quot;width&quot;:1100,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Confronting the Serpent: The God Apep, the Nemesis of Ra in Egyptian Myth -  Anthropology Review&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Confronting the Serpent: The God Apep, the Nemesis of Ra in Egyptian Myth -  Anthropology Review" title="Confronting the Serpent: The God Apep, the Nemesis of Ra in Egyptian Myth -  Anthropology Review" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pb9S!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198eb459-f72b-449d-846f-46a3d74fcf45_1100x619.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pb9S!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198eb459-f72b-449d-846f-46a3d74fcf45_1100x619.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pb9S!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198eb459-f72b-449d-846f-46a3d74fcf45_1100x619.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pb9S!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198eb459-f72b-449d-846f-46a3d74fcf45_1100x619.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Heroic Fury of Giordano Bruno ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Giordano Bruno, Empedocles, and Parmenides]]></description><link>https://popehead.substack.com/p/the-heroic-fury-of-giordano-bruno</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://popehead.substack.com/p/the-heroic-fury-of-giordano-bruno</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pope Head]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2025 15:11:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GmYC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F547199e2-2b8d-43bd-bdbd-0e4645c0fbb8_1200x927.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Over the past week, I have been rereading the works of Peter Kingsley, and the man&#8217;s unique interpretation (of which I am convinced to be true) of Parmenides and Empedocles (and the origins of Western culture as a whole) serves as a vital stimulant to my own creative energies. The framework he presents serves as a kind of cipher for reevaluating and reinterpreting the <em>European Secret</em> as a whole, and I have found my mind percolating with new possibilities and paths of inquiry. What follows will be less of an article and more of a future touchpoint for myself, and little of it will be fully comprehensible to someone unfamiliar with Kingsley&#8217;s work. I have sworn off many sins lately, one of them being summarizing, and so please do not mistake my sloth for sadism. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GmYC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F547199e2-2b8d-43bd-bdbd-0e4645c0fbb8_1200x927.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GmYC!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F547199e2-2b8d-43bd-bdbd-0e4645c0fbb8_1200x927.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GmYC!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F547199e2-2b8d-43bd-bdbd-0e4645c0fbb8_1200x927.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GmYC!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F547199e2-2b8d-43bd-bdbd-0e4645c0fbb8_1200x927.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GmYC!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F547199e2-2b8d-43bd-bdbd-0e4645c0fbb8_1200x927.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GmYC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F547199e2-2b8d-43bd-bdbd-0e4645c0fbb8_1200x927.jpeg" width="1200" height="927" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/547199e2-2b8d-43bd-bdbd-0e4645c0fbb8_1200x927.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:927,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Cerchia di Scipione Compagno (Napoli 1624 - post 1680) - Diana and Actaeon  | Old Master Paintings | Finarte, casa d'aste&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Cerchia di Scipione Compagno (Napoli 1624 - post 1680) - Diana and Actaeon  | Old Master Paintings | Finarte, casa d'aste" title="Cerchia di Scipione Compagno (Napoli 1624 - post 1680) - Diana and Actaeon  | Old Master Paintings | Finarte, casa d'aste" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GmYC!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F547199e2-2b8d-43bd-bdbd-0e4645c0fbb8_1200x927.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GmYC!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F547199e2-2b8d-43bd-bdbd-0e4645c0fbb8_1200x927.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GmYC!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F547199e2-2b8d-43bd-bdbd-0e4645c0fbb8_1200x927.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GmYC!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F547199e2-2b8d-43bd-bdbd-0e4645c0fbb8_1200x927.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The scholar Ioan Culianu believed that &#8220;<em>the originality of an era is not measured by the content of its ideological systems but rather by its "selective will," that is, according to the <strong>interpretive grille</strong> it interposes between preexisting contents and their "modern" treatment.</em>&#8221; Essentially, all cultures have a kind of hermeneutic filter in which they process the ideological systems of the past. Culianu maintained that this subtle mechanism functioned in two ways. It emphasized certain ideological contents while also wholly distorting others, leading to dramatic semantic inversions. In our hyper-modern society, it is not difficult at all to see countless examples of this, as modernity seems to generate an outer crust of dissident reflection to a degree which would be unimaginable in the past. (Race wink wink). Culianu supplies a more palatable example that is thematically relevant, so I will quote in full.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GZbs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dabb3fb-1599-4af6-9595-9dc78745af86_1012x796.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GZbs!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dabb3fb-1599-4af6-9595-9dc78745af86_1012x796.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GZbs!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dabb3fb-1599-4af6-9595-9dc78745af86_1012x796.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GZbs!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dabb3fb-1599-4af6-9595-9dc78745af86_1012x796.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GZbs!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dabb3fb-1599-4af6-9595-9dc78745af86_1012x796.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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/__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bec8d3e-e2ea-49f4-9bd4-8214f18b7c97_1036x632.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>No man has fallen victim to this process in a way more dramatic and baffling than Giordano Bruno. In the early 19th century, Bruno (the most anti-democratic of men) had been recast as both a paragon of liberalism and an anarchist, the spiritual father of Italian freemasonry (as his statue in Campo attests). After the Risorgimento, he once again mutated, this time into a pure beacon of anticlericalism. Nowhere is this more apparent and amusing than in his treatment at the hands of Giovanni Gentile (ironic, as Hegel labeled his philosophy &#8216;bacchantic&#8217;), who seemed to interpret every word and symbol of the Nolan as a veiled allusion to ghibbiline fury. And most amusing of all, by the middle of the 20th century, he became a new Gallileo, a martyr for science, killed by the Church for advancing the cause of an infinite universe, immortalized by Carl Sagan to torture school children in science class. Finally, with Frances Yates, a step in the right direction&#8212;she recast Bruno as the last of the Renaissance magicians, a magus polymath born (slightly) out of due time. But even Yates, with her salivating fixation on Mr Trismegistus, pigeon-holed the man into the shape of her favorite Egyptian toy. Only Culianu seemed to rediscover his true face. </p><p>Now it is my turn to bungle him. I am not limited by the fetters of bourgeois academic notions like &#8220;causality&#8221; and &#8220;reason,&#8221; so I am free to make some leaps. </p><p>As Corbin and Kingsley have both noted, initiatory lineages and ideas themself have strange methods of transference unbound by traditional chronology. So instead of Bruno the Hermeticist, I am introducing Bruno the pre-Socratic. Not a disciple of Trismegistus, but a man in the lineage of Parmenides, Empedocles, and Zeno. </p><p>Kingsley first demonstrated that Parmenides&#8217; works were not the birth of reason, but initiatory poems composed by a priest of Apollo. Again, I will only give the shortest of summaries here; all of this is found in Kingsley&#8217;s works. In fact, I just had a wonderful idea. I will simply copy and paste a summary of Kingsley&#8217;s thought from a review I found online. It&#8217;s not plagiarism when you explain you are plagiarizing. (Skip this next quote bubble if you are already familiar).</p><blockquote><p>&#8230;.Parmenides&#8217; poem is a &#8220;sacred text&#8221;, a book of incantations that initiated its readers into an experience of death and rebirth and provided magical techniques for &#8220;dying before you died&#8221;. Empedocles was a divine magician who aimed to effect the same awareness in his audience. To say this much may be risky enough, but Kingsley says more. Bound by the spell of these ancient &#8220;magicians,&#8221; Kingsley dares to cast their spell on us, and here is the problem: to maintain our objectivity, our rational, scholarly, stance, we must dismiss Kingsley as an eccentric, perhaps a bit mad. If we do not overcome this impulse, if, for example, we take the trouble to read his endnotes, we may run the risk of finding that his arguments are convincing, and then we will be in real trouble&#8230;.</p><p>In his previous book, <em>In the Dark Places of Wisdom</em>, Kingsley marshaled recent archaeological discoveries with an acute philological analysis of the first part of Parmenides&#8217; poem to argue convincingly that scholars have entirely misunderstood the &#8220;founder of Western philosophy.&#8221; Parmenides was a healer ( <em>iatromantis</em>) and priest of Apollo who guided initiates into rites of incubation and the stillness of death where they, like he, might receive the words of <strong>Persephone</strong>, goddess of the underworld. In <em>Reality</em> Kingsley recapitulates these arguments and goes even further by examining the main surviving fragments of Parmenides and Empedocles in detail. He walks the reader line by line, sometimes word by word, through Parmenides&#8217; much discussed description of the three ways: the way that <em>is</em>, the way that <em>is not</em>, and the way of mortals that mixes the two ways (60-110). Kingsley&#8217;s interpretation of these passages, perhaps the most influential lines in Western philosophy, is both well-reasoned and revolutionary. Through an analysis of Parmenides&#8217; use of the term <em>m&#234;tis</em> and its cognates, Kingsley argues persuasively &#8212; against the opinion of scholars from Aristotle to the present &#8212; that Parmenides does not oppose reason ( <em>logos</em>) to the shifting realm of the senses, as if rationality could ever, by itself, preserve us from sensate confusion. This misreading of the poem, he argues (136-140; 568-569), is based on an error in the Greek text dating back to the time of Posidonius and reflects a tradition of misunderstanding that derives from Aristotle who maintained that Parmenides opposed the senses to reason. But the poem does not support the senses- <em>logos</em> dichotomy; it is a riddle, a poetic incantation whose purpose is to shift us out of what Parmenides describes as our habitual way of thinking, &#8220;carried along in a daze, deaf and blind at the same time&#8221; (Fragment 6.6-7; 83). The poem, Kingsley suggests, is ultimately not even about being informed as to the right path. It is subtler than that. He writes: &#8220;We can insist that the goddess has three routes, or two, or one or none. In fact it makes no difference what we say &#8230; at the heart of Parmenides&#8217; message is the need to break away from everything we are familiar with, to discover another kind of experience altogether &#8230;. All of the goddess&#8217; paths are just a trick. The second is an illusion, the third a joke. And as soon as you put one foot on the first, it stops you in your tracks&#8221; (109-110).</p><p>The key that unlocks the power of Parmenides&#8217; poem is <em>m&#234;tis</em>, a term meaning &#8220;cunning, skillfulness, practical intelligence &#8230; trickery&#8221; (90), an &#8220;intense awareness&#8221; that makes humans &#8220;equal to the gods&#8221; (90). <em>Reality</em> is a study of Parmenides and Empedocles as founders of western philosophy, but for Kingsley it is specifically their <em>m&#234;tis</em> that we need to learn, and he elucidates its varied meanings masterfully. <em>M&#234;tis</em> is both the deceptive power that creates the illusion of our world and &#8212; like the Buddhist <em>up&#226;ya</em> &#8212; the ability to navigate through it, the skillful means to awaken others, often through trickery, in the midst of illusion.<a href="https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2004/2004.07.43/#_ftn1"><sup>1</sup></a> It is precisely this <em>m&#234;tis</em> : an intense, embodied, <em>living</em> awareness, that both Parmenides and Empedocles possessed and which they transmitted &#8220;deceptively&#8221; in their writings to anyone who possesses the <em>m&#234;tis</em> to see it. Kingsely traces the use of this term and highlights subtle allusions, particularly to Homeric passages, that illuminate previously unexplored parts of Parmenides&#8217; poem.</p><p>For example, when the goddess turns Parmenides&#8217; attention from reality to the unstable realm of human opinion, and states that her purpose is &#8220;so that nobody among mortals will ever manage, in practical judgement, to ride on past you ( <em>parelass&#234;i</em>)&#8221; (221), Kingsley focuses on the allusion to Homer&#8217;s use of <em>parelaunein</em> in the chariot race of <em>Iliad</em> 23 which itself forms part of an extended encomium to <em>m&#234;tis</em> (221-224; 578-579). <em>Nobody rides past</em> the charioteer who is skilled in <em>m&#234;tis</em>, and thus, Kingsley suggests, the goddess is about to bestow on her charioteer Parmenides &#8220;a supreme exercise in <em>m&#234;tis</em>&#8221; (224). But there is more. The phrase &#8220;so that nobody&#8221; ( <em>h&#244;s ou m&#234; pote tis</em>) also recalls the famous scene in the <em>Odyssey</em> when Odysseus, exercising faultless <em>m&#234;tis</em> (228), tells Polyphemus his name is Outis, Nobody, so when the Cyclops cries out that Outis is trying to kill him, his brethren reply that &#8220;nobody ( <em>m&#234; tis</em>) is stealing from you or trying to kill you &#8230;&#8221; (226). Kingsley highlights the <em>m&#234;tis</em> in Parmenides&#8217; use of <em>ou m&#234; tis</em> in Fragment 8.61, a piece of subtlety and humor that has gone entirely unnoticed by scholars (227). Here and elsewhere in <em>Reality</em> Kingsley&#8217;s command of the philological sources is impressive, especially his ability to communicate their existential significance. Through his voice the ancient texts come alive&#8230;.</p><p><strong>For Empedocles the power that tears our reasoning apart, that separates, divides, and destroys all harmony, is death-bringing Strife. In direct opposition to a unanimous tradition of interpretation, Kingsley says it is Empedoclean Strife that frees the soul while unifying Love captures us in the snares of illusion (368-370; 407-408). According to Empedocles, each cosmos begins under the power of Love, pulling all things into unity, and ends with Strife separating them again at the end of the cosmic cycle. Empedocles says that under Love&#8217;s power &#8220;what before had learned to be immortal all of a sudden became mortal&#8221; (352), yet despite what Empedocles says about Love causing immortals to fall into mortality, all scholars without exception have mistakenly praised Love and condemned Strife (350-351; 415-417). For Kingsley, Empedocles continues the tradition of trickery and subtlety exemplified by Parmenides. This is why he begins his own poem by giving a central role to </strong><em><strong>m&#234;tis</strong></em><strong>, which was also &#8220;the key to the poem of Parmenides&#8221; (335). For Empedocles, who was in full possession of his own divine nature, we human beings possess a poor excuse for </strong><em><strong>m&#234;tis</strong></em><strong> : our lives are a mess and will remain a chaos of bumping confusion until we &#8220;come aside&#8221; (326) and receive the guidance of a divinity (335-337), until we possess </strong><em><strong>m&#234;tis</strong></em><strong> equal to that of the Love goddess who traps us in her world of deception.</strong></p><p>The scholarly tendency to separate Empedocles&#8217; scientific from his magical writings is an error, Kingsley argues, that reflects our privileging of anything that appears rational (322-325). But it is Empedocles as magician who knows how souls come to be bound under the spell of Love and how to free them. As Kingsley points out, the cosmological writings of Empedocles cannot be separated from his magical interests: &#8220;[t]he cosmology was being offered not for its own sake but &#8230; to indicate where we belong, where we don&#8217;t, what things bind us and how &#8230;. Everything &#8212; the composition of flesh and bone, the harmonies and imbalance of the body, the nature of the sun and moon and stars &#8212; was being explained to help us learn what we really are and be free&#8221; (323). Reasoned argument cannot break the spell of Love, nor can our own reasoning fathom the <em>m&#234;tis</em> of Empedocles (319). Indeed, our reliance on rationality is part of the problem; addressing us as part of Empedocles&#8217; audience, Kingsley says: &#8220;our proud belief in the ability to argue our way to the truth is an essential part of the deception&#8221; (482). Again, what is required to receive the teachings of both Parmenides and Empedocles is a precondition outlined in the introductory passages of their poems: to take the first step in wisdom we need to die before we die.</p><p>A striking example of the positive role of Strife for Empedocles is his brief autobiographical statement in the famous Fragment 115. After describing how immortal souls are forced into mortal bodies and later are tossed by Strife from element to element, he says:<strong> &#8220;This is the way that I too am now going, an exile from the gods and a wanderer, placing my trust in mad Strife&#8221;</strong> (431). Kingsley maintains that despite the fact that Empedocles says he places his trust in Strife, with the implication that Strife will help him, this line has been misunderstood because it has seemed impossible that any sane person would put his trust in Strife. Here again, Kingsley&#8217;s philological expertise opens a deeper meaning of the text, for his examination of the term <em>pisunos</em>, &#8220;placing one&#8217;s trust in,&#8221; in the literature of the time shows that this is precisely what Empedocles intended to say (430-433; 588-589). Even a great mystic like Plotinus misread this passage to mean that Empedocles was exiled from heaven <em>because</em> he relied on raging Strife (438), but in the late 10th century, Kingsley notes, Arab writers <em>mistranslated</em> Plotinus&#8217; misunderstanding of this passage to recover its original, and correct, meaning. According to these writers, Empedocles came down to this world and, like a madman, called upon people to recover their divine nature (442-443).</p><p>Perhaps it requires a kind of madness to bring Empedocles back to life, to rekindle this magical tradition for our time (438, 549). But readers should be warned: neither Empedocles nor Kingsley is trying to inform or educate us. They are trying to drag us into the abyss, initiate us, pull us into our repressed longing for truth even if it tears our life apart. Which brings us back to Strife. If Love binds and Strife frees, is Empedocles urging us to flee from the bonds of Love? No, for there is no place to run: Love and Strife are two sides of one reality. The key, Kingsley explains, is <em>m&#234;tis</em> : &#8220;The real axis around which Empedocles&#8217; teaching revolves is not the polarity of Love and Strife. They are just two flags flapping in the wind. It&#8217;s <em>m&#234;tis</em> &#8212; the single principle running through the universe that we either learn to use [as magicians] or reconcile ourselves to becoming victims of&#8221; (455). Paradoxically, it is only by fully recognizing our helplessness in the face of Love&#8217;s deceptive <em>m&#234;tis</em> that we can begin to exercise divine <em>m&#234;tis</em> ourselves (472, 495).</p><p><strong>Embracing Love&#8217;s bonds as a way of release was part of Empedocles&#8217; repertoire as a magician. He knew the art of working with the dual powers of binding/releasing, attracting/repelling that sustain the magician&#8217;s cosmos (446-448).</strong> Iamblichus revived this art among the later Neoplatonists and integrated it with Pythagorean and Platonic teachings. The Syrian theurgist taught that although matter effects the soul&#8217;s confusion it is divine, and when material objects are properly engaged they become tokens ( <em>synth&#234;mata</em>) given by the gods to awaken our divinity.<a href="https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2004/2004.07.43/#_ftn5"><sup>5</sup></a> This theurgical practice follows the Empedoclean principle, stated in Fragment 3.9-13, that physical sensations are &#8220;assurances&#8221; given by the Muse to awaken our forgotten divinity (507-509; 590). For both Empedocles and Iamblichus this awakening was not an escape from the world but its transformation. Far more than a conceptual understanding, it was a lived experience that allowed Empedocles to know his own divinity and Iamblichus, as theurgist, to perform divine action. Both translated the material bonds of sense experience into vehicles of liberation. According to Kingsley, it was <em>m&#234;tis</em> that allowed Empedocles (and, I would argue, the theurgists) to know how to engage the senses in a divine way. Thus, they resolved the dualism of matter vs. spirit and body vs. soul so dominant in western philosophy not by rational explanation but through their expertise and experience as magicians. For Empedocles and Parmenides, Kingsley says, &#8220;illusion is engrained in reality,&#8221; reality is engrained in illusion (494). There is no escaping Love&#8217;s illusory world, but by descending into Persephone&#8217;s abyss one may be initiated into the cunning power of <em>m&#234;tis</em>, a power that must be lived to be known. <em>M&#234;tis</em> is the power that makes one a magician, as able to weave the webs of illusion as to dissolve them.</p></blockquote><p></p><p>Great. Now you are somewhat caught up. </p><p>Kingsley&#8217;s life's work has been tearing this ancient and multigenerational <em><strong>interpretive grille </strong></em>that has veiled Parmenides and Empedocles to shreds. And now that the veil has been wrought asunder, luminous constellations have begun to make themselves known. </p><p>Empedocles&#8217; perception of love has long been misunderstood, due to this multigenerational palimpsest and selective will. The first crack in the dark glass was initiated by a German in the early 19th century:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytHR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d900e07-06a1-4662-af25-d396e2e5e1e0_950x1044.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytHR!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d900e07-06a1-4662-af25-d396e2e5e1e0_950x1044.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytHR!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d900e07-06a1-4662-af25-d396e2e5e1e0_950x1044.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytHR!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d900e07-06a1-4662-af25-d396e2e5e1e0_950x1044.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytHR!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d900e07-06a1-4662-af25-d396e2e5e1e0_950x1044.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytHR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d900e07-06a1-4662-af25-d396e2e5e1e0_950x1044.png" width="950" height="1044" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9d900e07-06a1-4662-af25-d396e2e5e1e0_950x1044.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1044,&quot;width&quot;:950,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:531647,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://popehead.substack.com/i/171196807?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d900e07-06a1-4662-af25-d396e2e5e1e0_950x1044.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytHR!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d900e07-06a1-4662-af25-d396e2e5e1e0_950x1044.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytHR!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d900e07-06a1-4662-af25-d396e2e5e1e0_950x1044.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytHR!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d900e07-06a1-4662-af25-d396e2e5e1e0_950x1044.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytHR!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d900e07-06a1-4662-af25-d396e2e5e1e0_950x1044.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>It had long been thought that Empedocles shunned the force of &#8220;strife&#8221; and put his hopes in the force of &#8220;love.&#8221; That he desired a return to gooey unity, wrapped back up by the pallid fingers of Venus. This is not the case. Empedocles viewed Aphrodite and &#8220;love&#8221; as a powerful force that initially seduced the gods into incarnation. The fall was not caused by strife, but by the prickly powers of love. Empedocles placed himself in the powers of strife with the hopes that he would be separated again. Parmenides himself described the entire world as held fast in &#8220;fetters,&#8221; bound by the enchantress Aphrodite. That our world was an illusion. And in Kingsley&#8217;s rendition, both Empedocles and Parmenides taught the same thing: That men were immortal, but had become estranged from their daemonic essence after being seduced and chained by the seductive powers of this goddess. </p><p>Giordano Bruno was born into an era in which love had been divinized into a force beyond all fault. The <em>stilnovisti</em> and the Renaissance Platonists had elevated love into divinity itself. And so how odd that Bruno is not only suspicious of love, but chastizes her, in an era when love was beyond suspicion. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ivkt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6248aa3b-4c0d-42f3-a8e1-f7bd8b8e8cd8_1214x1012.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ivkt!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6248aa3b-4c0d-42f3-a8e1-f7bd8b8e8cd8_1214x1012.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ivkt!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6248aa3b-4c0d-42f3-a8e1-f7bd8b8e8cd8_1214x1012.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ivkt!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6248aa3b-4c0d-42f3-a8e1-f7bd8b8e8cd8_1214x1012.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ivkt!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6248aa3b-4c0d-42f3-a8e1-f7bd8b8e8cd8_1214x1012.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ivkt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6248aa3b-4c0d-42f3-a8e1-f7bd8b8e8cd8_1214x1012.png" width="1214" height="1012" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6248aa3b-4c0d-42f3-a8e1-f7bd8b8e8cd8_1214x1012.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1012,&quot;width&quot;:1214,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:501441,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://popehead.substack.com/i/171196807?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6248aa3b-4c0d-42f3-a8e1-f7bd8b8e8cd8_1214x1012.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ivkt!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6248aa3b-4c0d-42f3-a8e1-f7bd8b8e8cd8_1214x1012.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ivkt!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6248aa3b-4c0d-42f3-a8e1-f7bd8b8e8cd8_1214x1012.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ivkt!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6248aa3b-4c0d-42f3-a8e1-f7bd8b8e8cd8_1214x1012.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ivkt!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6248aa3b-4c0d-42f3-a8e1-f7bd8b8e8cd8_1214x1012.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The most extraordinary section is at the very end. Love is described as a <strong>&#8220;Circe-like charm in the service of procreation, deceives us by taking the form of beauty.&#8221;</strong></p><p>Any Kingsley reader will have just experienced quite the epiphany. Here is Bruno restating the kernel of Parmenides and Empedocles, but instead of personifying this divine and deceptive force as Aphrodite, he chooses Circe. He is referencing love as a <strong>sorcerous </strong>force, conjured by a feminine enchantress, that <strong>is in the malign service of procreation, </strong>and <strong>deceives </strong>man through beauty. And this was written 300 years before Sturz&#8217;s own anxious thought. Let&#8217;s look at Empedocles&#8217; words:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RVI1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1a098b-1941-453a-996a-ecd367654a24_750x418.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RVI1!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1a098b-1941-453a-996a-ecd367654a24_750x418.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RVI1!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1a098b-1941-453a-996a-ecd367654a24_750x418.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RVI1!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1a098b-1941-453a-996a-ecd367654a24_750x418.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RVI1!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1a098b-1941-453a-996a-ecd367654a24_750x418.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RVI1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1a098b-1941-453a-996a-ecd367654a24_750x418.png" width="750" height="418" 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/__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1a098b-1941-453a-996a-ecd367654a24_750x418.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RVI1!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1a098b-1941-453a-996a-ecd367654a24_750x418.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RVI1!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1a098b-1941-453a-996a-ecd367654a24_750x418.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RVI1!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1a098b-1941-453a-996a-ecd367654a24_750x418.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>and-</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xICI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45c65071-bbd8-44f7-831e-3332760a7972_792x452.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xICI!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45c65071-bbd8-44f7-831e-3332760a7972_792x452.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xICI!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45c65071-bbd8-44f7-831e-3332760a7972_792x452.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xICI!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45c65071-bbd8-44f7-831e-3332760a7972_792x452.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xICI!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45c65071-bbd8-44f7-831e-3332760a7972_792x452.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xICI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45c65071-bbd8-44f7-831e-3332760a7972_792x452.png" width="792" height="452" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/45c65071-bbd8-44f7-831e-3332760a7972_792x452.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:452,&quot;width&quot;:792,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:180894,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://popehead.substack.com/i/171196807?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45c65071-bbd8-44f7-831e-3332760a7972_792x452.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xICI!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45c65071-bbd8-44f7-831e-3332760a7972_792x452.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xICI!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45c65071-bbd8-44f7-831e-3332760a7972_792x452.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xICI!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45c65071-bbd8-44f7-831e-3332760a7972_792x452.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xICI!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45c65071-bbd8-44f7-831e-3332760a7972_792x452.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>As we shall see, Bruno essentially recreates the particular Aphrodite of Empedocles and Parmenides, but as Circe. A sorceress who enchants men into mutation, procreation, and deception. </p><p>Bruno intuitively reconstructed Empedocles&#8217; original understanding of love with all of its nuances before it had been corrupted. He did this hundreds of years before scholars first began to recognize Posidionus&#8217; mistake.</p><p>Let me be clear, this &#8220;article&#8221; is not an attempt to prove that there is some perfect continuity of thought between Bruno and Kingsley&#8217;s pre-socratic sages. It is merely to highlight some exciting parallels. To tear down an interpretive grille or two. </p><p>Most of our analysis will be confined to Bruno&#8217;s work &#8220;The Heroic Furies.&#8221; And there are two parts we will focus on. His treatment of the goddess Diana, and his parable of the nine blind men and Circe. </p><p>Bruno, in describing the powers of love, uses the imagery of both a hunter and a sorceress. In both cases, the ultimate escape and union with nature occur through a reversal. First lets begin here:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F7Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff786ce3a-5187-4a01-8574-bc7189e0f4e4_1082x850.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F7Q!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff786ce3a-5187-4a01-8574-bc7189e0f4e4_1082x850.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F7Q!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff786ce3a-5187-4a01-8574-bc7189e0f4e4_1082x850.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F7Q!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff786ce3a-5187-4a01-8574-bc7189e0f4e4_1082x850.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F7Q!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff786ce3a-5187-4a01-8574-bc7189e0f4e4_1082x850.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F7Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff786ce3a-5187-4a01-8574-bc7189e0f4e4_1082x850.png" width="1082" height="850" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f786ce3a-5187-4a01-8574-bc7189e0f4e4_1082x850.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:850,&quot;width&quot;:1082,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:212342,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://popehead.substack.com/i/171196807?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff786ce3a-5187-4a01-8574-bc7189e0f4e4_1082x850.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F7Q!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff786ce3a-5187-4a01-8574-bc7189e0f4e4_1082x850.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F7Q!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff786ce3a-5187-4a01-8574-bc7189e0f4e4_1082x850.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F7Q!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff786ce3a-5187-4a01-8574-bc7189e0f4e4_1082x850.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F7Q!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff786ce3a-5187-4a01-8574-bc7189e0f4e4_1082x850.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 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href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OTGJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7becb70d-3bd5-4e71-9740-cddfc02261ad_1082x1344.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OTGJ!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7becb70d-3bd5-4e71-9740-cddfc02261ad_1082x1344.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OTGJ!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7becb70d-3bd5-4e71-9740-cddfc02261ad_1082x1344.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The language of love as a deceptive and all-powerful force, hunting and seducing, is perfectly in line with Kingsley&#8217;s Empedocles/Parmenides. </p><p>Now before continuing, lets take a look at Kingsleys own words:</p><blockquote><p>The other is the remarkable description that we know he happened to give of Aphrodite as a <strong>helmsman</strong>: a description of her as the accomplished navigator who &#8216;steers everything&#8217; in this deceptive universe straight and true by guiding female and male unfailingly together, by keeping all the opposites in tow on their perfectly illusory course. And the missing link that holds the whole picture together, as you may have guessed, is m&#234;tis. M&#234;tis is the one essential quality navigators need if they are going to keep to a straight course instead of drifting, wandering, travelling aimlessly backwards and forwards, being led astray. At the same time, though, it&#8217;s the one fundamental factor that according to Parmenides&#8217; teaching humans lack: the factor that simply through its unnoticed absence leaves us helpless, lost and trapped</p></blockquote><p>Kingsley is quite insistent on focusing on the language of &#8220;helmsman&#8221; that Parmenides uses for the goddess, and Kingsley very lucidly demonstrates the nautical navigational connotations of the word metis, of how metis was required to steer a ship. &#8220;Human metis can take you no further,&#8221; quoth the goddess. As if once this is recognized, another force comes in to steer. Now, here we have an <strong>almost exact restatement of Kingsley&#8217;s entire project</strong> in this incredible section from Bruno.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GVH-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7299f11b-df66-4a2d-ab73-ff3d6f2dde2c_1102x674.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GVH-!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7299f11b-df66-4a2d-ab73-ff3d6f2dde2c_1102x674.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GVH-!, 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/__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35d31734-a603-47b0-acd1-9a9a2e5d0488_1132x1498.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kw6V!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5da531ea-e12b-4df3-88ab-01846fe3b847_1152x1496.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kw6V!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5da531ea-e12b-4df3-88ab-01846fe3b847_1152x1496.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kw6V!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5da531ea-e12b-4df3-88ab-01846fe3b847_1152x1496.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kw6V!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5da531ea-e12b-4df3-88ab-01846fe3b847_1152x1496.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kw6V!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5da531ea-e12b-4df3-88ab-01846fe3b847_1152x1496.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kw6V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5da531ea-e12b-4df3-88ab-01846fe3b847_1152x1496.png" width="1152" height="1496" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5da531ea-e12b-4df3-88ab-01846fe3b847_1152x1496.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1496,&quot;width&quot;:1152,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:386513,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://popehead.substack.com/i/171196807?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5da531ea-e12b-4df3-88ab-01846fe3b847_1152x1496.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kw6V!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5da531ea-e12b-4df3-88ab-01846fe3b847_1152x1496.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kw6V!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5da531ea-e12b-4df3-88ab-01846fe3b847_1152x1496.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kw6V!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5da531ea-e12b-4df3-88ab-01846fe3b847_1152x1496.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kw6V!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5da531ea-e12b-4df3-88ab-01846fe3b847_1152x1496.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>And then shortly after, we have a section from Bruno that could have come straight from Kingsley himself, one that almost reiterates (or prefigures) his own crusade against the folly of the logicians:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVJl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d9b0494-2c94-4b4c-b53c-f0020ef1a465_984x938.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVJl!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d9b0494-2c94-4b4c-b53c-f0020ef1a465_984x938.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVJl!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d9b0494-2c94-4b4c-b53c-f0020ef1a465_984x938.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVJl!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d9b0494-2c94-4b4c-b53c-f0020ef1a465_984x938.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVJl!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d9b0494-2c94-4b4c-b53c-f0020ef1a465_984x938.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVJl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d9b0494-2c94-4b4c-b53c-f0020ef1a465_984x938.png" width="984" height="938" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3d9b0494-2c94-4b4c-b53c-f0020ef1a465_984x938.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:938,&quot;width&quot;:984,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:273770,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://popehead.substack.com/i/171196807?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d9b0494-2c94-4b4c-b53c-f0020ef1a465_984x938.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVJl!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d9b0494-2c94-4b4c-b53c-f0020ef1a465_984x938.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVJl!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d9b0494-2c94-4b4c-b53c-f0020ef1a465_984x938.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVJl!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d9b0494-2c94-4b4c-b53c-f0020ef1a465_984x938.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVJl!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d9b0494-2c94-4b4c-b53c-f0020ef1a465_984x938.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dKr4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50f930c4-85db-46fb-b9b8-7607d7af61b1_1020x470.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dKr4!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50f930c4-85db-46fb-b9b8-7607d7af61b1_1020x470.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dKr4!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50f930c4-85db-46fb-b9b8-7607d7af61b1_1020x470.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dKr4!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50f930c4-85db-46fb-b9b8-7607d7af61b1_1020x470.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dKr4!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50f930c4-85db-46fb-b9b8-7607d7af61b1_1020x470.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dKr4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50f930c4-85db-46fb-b9b8-7607d7af61b1_1020x470.png" width="1020" height="470" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/50f930c4-85db-46fb-b9b8-7607d7af61b1_1020x470.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:470,&quot;width&quot;:1020,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:120588,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://popehead.substack.com/i/171196807?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50f930c4-85db-46fb-b9b8-7607d7af61b1_1020x470.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dKr4!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50f930c4-85db-46fb-b9b8-7607d7af61b1_1020x470.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dKr4!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50f930c4-85db-46fb-b9b8-7607d7af61b1_1020x470.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dKr4!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50f930c4-85db-46fb-b9b8-7607d7af61b1_1020x470.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dKr4!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50f930c4-85db-46fb-b9b8-7607d7af61b1_1020x470.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Now we will advance to Bruno&#8217;s treatment of Diana.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!udJs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4422225-b5b3-43e4-aaa2-9e93e1afa63f_1022x284.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!udJs!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4422225-b5b3-43e4-aaa2-9e93e1afa63f_1022x284.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!udJs!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4422225-b5b3-43e4-aaa2-9e93e1afa63f_1022x284.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!udJs!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4422225-b5b3-43e4-aaa2-9e93e1afa63f_1022x284.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!udJs!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4422225-b5b3-43e4-aaa2-9e93e1afa63f_1022x284.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!udJs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4422225-b5b3-43e4-aaa2-9e93e1afa63f_1022x284.png" width="1022" height="284" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e4422225-b5b3-43e4-aaa2-9e93e1afa63f_1022x284.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:284,&quot;width&quot;:1022,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:77583,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://popehead.substack.com/i/171196807?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4422225-b5b3-43e4-aaa2-9e93e1afa63f_1022x284.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!udJs!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4422225-b5b3-43e4-aaa2-9e93e1afa63f_1022x284.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!udJs!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4422225-b5b3-43e4-aaa2-9e93e1afa63f_1022x284.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!udJs!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4422225-b5b3-43e4-aaa2-9e93e1afa63f_1022x284.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!udJs!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4422225-b5b3-43e4-aaa2-9e93e1afa63f_1022x284.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Keep in mind now as we continue, the nature of Parmenide&#8217;s goddess and Empedocles&#8217; understanding of these forces.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ki2U!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4dd69fc-ca80-4fef-8c16-0c3a7ff26a7a_1088x1274.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ki2U!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4dd69fc-ca80-4fef-8c16-0c3a7ff26a7a_1088x1274.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ki2U!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4dd69fc-ca80-4fef-8c16-0c3a7ff26a7a_1088x1274.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ki2U!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4dd69fc-ca80-4fef-8c16-0c3a7ff26a7a_1088x1274.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ki2U!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4dd69fc-ca80-4fef-8c16-0c3a7ff26a7a_1088x1274.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ki2U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4dd69fc-ca80-4fef-8c16-0c3a7ff26a7a_1088x1274.png" width="1088" height="1274" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4dd69fc-ca80-4fef-8c16-0c3a7ff26a7a_1088x1274.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1274,&quot;width&quot;:1088,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:368319,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://popehead.substack.com/i/171196807?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4dd69fc-ca80-4fef-8c16-0c3a7ff26a7a_1088x1274.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ki2U!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4dd69fc-ca80-4fef-8c16-0c3a7ff26a7a_1088x1274.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ki2U!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4dd69fc-ca80-4fef-8c16-0c3a7ff26a7a_1088x1274.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ki2U!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4dd69fc-ca80-4fef-8c16-0c3a7ff26a7a_1088x1274.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ki2U!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4dd69fc-ca80-4fef-8c16-0c3a7ff26a7a_1088x1274.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UYNl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbae956e0-72f6-4f8b-8152-e186f8bbe76a_1032x1288.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UYNl!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbae956e0-72f6-4f8b-8152-e186f8bbe76a_1032x1288.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UYNl!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UYNl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbae956e0-72f6-4f8b-8152-e186f8bbe76a_1032x1288.png" width="1032" height="1288" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bae956e0-72f6-4f8b-8152-e186f8bbe76a_1032x1288.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1288,&quot;width&quot;:1032,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:379494,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://popehead.substack.com/i/171196807?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbae956e0-72f6-4f8b-8152-e186f8bbe76a_1032x1288.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UYNl!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbae956e0-72f6-4f8b-8152-e186f8bbe76a_1032x1288.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UYNl!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbae956e0-72f6-4f8b-8152-e186f8bbe76a_1032x1288.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UYNl!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbae956e0-72f6-4f8b-8152-e186f8bbe76a_1032x1288.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UYNl!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbae956e0-72f6-4f8b-8152-e186f8bbe76a_1032x1288.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Illusive nature, reality, which is veiled, can only be apprehended through a reversal. A helplessness is admitted, and the hunter becomes prey. (Just as Bruno&#8217;s gentle youth on his boat must give up). And then everything is seen as ONE. But this is accomplished itself through the inevitable DEATH that results from this transformation. Just as it is with Parmenides goddess Persephone, the truth comes through the underworld of death. For he has surrendered to the goddess.</p><p>Let us briefly look at Culianu&#8217;s exegesis of the Actaeon/Diana myth. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zScY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabf7d93d-5612-4132-8e34-469f5f70bb29_1128x1076.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zScY!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabf7d93d-5612-4132-8e34-469f5f70bb29_1128x1076.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zScY!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabf7d93d-5612-4132-8e34-469f5f70bb29_1128x1076.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zScY!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabf7d93d-5612-4132-8e34-469f5f70bb29_1128x1076.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zScY!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabf7d93d-5612-4132-8e34-469f5f70bb29_1128x1076.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zScY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabf7d93d-5612-4132-8e34-469f5f70bb29_1128x1076.png" width="1128" height="1076" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/abf7d93d-5612-4132-8e34-469f5f70bb29_1128x1076.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1076,&quot;width&quot;:1128,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:535129,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://popehead.substack.com/i/171196807?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabf7d93d-5612-4132-8e34-469f5f70bb29_1128x1076.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zScY!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabf7d93d-5612-4132-8e34-469f5f70bb29_1128x1076.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zScY!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabf7d93d-5612-4132-8e34-469f5f70bb29_1128x1076.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zScY!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabf7d93d-5612-4132-8e34-469f5f70bb29_1128x1076.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zScY!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabf7d93d-5612-4132-8e34-469f5f70bb29_1128x1076.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u4L_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f4bcd93-bc1d-4887-b514-6a71043ca1ff_994x1118.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u4L_!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f4bcd93-bc1d-4887-b514-6a71043ca1ff_994x1118.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u4L_!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f4bcd93-bc1d-4887-b514-6a71043ca1ff_994x1118.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u4L_!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f4bcd93-bc1d-4887-b514-6a71043ca1ff_994x1118.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u4L_!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f4bcd93-bc1d-4887-b514-6a71043ca1ff_994x1118.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u4L_!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f4bcd93-bc1d-4887-b514-6a71043ca1ff_994x1118.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Bruno has returned to the original essence of philosophy. To become a God. Empedocles understood himself as a god. He wished to wake others up to this nature. So too in Kingsley&#8217;s rendition of Parmenides. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-zi0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62054493-69b1-4da8-b9f3-1150d1f0fa69_1152x326.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-zi0!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62054493-69b1-4da8-b9f3-1150d1f0fa69_1152x326.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-zi0!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62054493-69b1-4da8-b9f3-1150d1f0fa69_1152x326.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-zi0!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62054493-69b1-4da8-b9f3-1150d1f0fa69_1152x326.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-zi0!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62054493-69b1-4da8-b9f3-1150d1f0fa69_1152x326.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-zi0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62054493-69b1-4da8-b9f3-1150d1f0fa69_1152x326.png" width="1152" height="326" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/62054493-69b1-4da8-b9f3-1150d1f0fa69_1152x326.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:326,&quot;width&quot;:1152,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:154828,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://popehead.substack.com/i/171196807?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62054493-69b1-4da8-b9f3-1150d1f0fa69_1152x326.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-zi0!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62054493-69b1-4da8-b9f3-1150d1f0fa69_1152x326.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-zi0!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62054493-69b1-4da8-b9f3-1150d1f0fa69_1152x326.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-zi0!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62054493-69b1-4da8-b9f3-1150d1f0fa69_1152x326.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-zi0!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62054493-69b1-4da8-b9f3-1150d1f0fa69_1152x326.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>And is this not the state that Persephone is trying to induce in Parmenides&#8217; poem? Lets look at Persephone&#8217;s words once more.</p><p></p>
      <p>
          <a href="/__u/popehead.substack.com/p/the-heroic-fury-of-giordano-bruno">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Que sais-je? ]]></title><description><![CDATA[As Far As Longing Can Reach]]></description><link>https://popehead.substack.com/p/que-sais-je</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://popehead.substack.com/p/que-sais-je</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pope Head]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2025 16:44:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ck00!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb063ab06-1065-4b02-a9c3-e87f5653893c_3264x2448.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A pure intuition&#8212;more precious than a South Sea pearl&#8212; comes to us from without, yet appears to crown within. Suddenly, suddenly, like a bolt of blunt thunder, this phantom is upon us. We feel it, and we intuit its worth, this glittering instinct, this shard of an idea, and we reach our palms around its roundness, to examine its form and appraise its worth. &#8220;What is the nature of this treasure I&#8217;ve birthed?&#8221; But as our eyes pick and prod, this formless sapphire is forced to harden and take a shape to appease our minds&#8217; tyranny. Demands are made, and so it shifts in torment, attempting to crystallize into something sound. Our frustration mounts. &#8220;How can I share this jewel if I cannot get it firm? How can I appraise it if I cannot name it? If it is not solid, it may be an illusion.&#8221; And both the opal and the mind grow tired of the attempts, and with mutual consent, the intuition takes the form of a louse. And we thank the gods that we caught the pest quick, before it could spread to the rest of our scalp.</p><blockquote><p>Men are deceived in the recognition of what is obvious, like Homer who was wisest of all the Greeks. For he was deceived by boys killing lice, who said: what we see and catch we leave behind; what we neither see nor catch, we carry away.</p></blockquote><p>Our greatest treasures are the truths we carry. In truth, not truths, but sentiments without form. These coatings of instinct that appear as ghosts within us, illusory expressions already deformed by the crucible of thought. More powerful than concepts and the toys of dialectic, these sacred impulses define the vectors of our earthly pilgrimage. And these guidestones must stay out of sight, for sunlight will spoil them.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DWOi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F126e2001-f2df-4e17-8e72-fd629bc97fa4_1204x802.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DWOi!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F126e2001-f2df-4e17-8e72-fd629bc97fa4_1204x802.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DWOi!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F126e2001-f2df-4e17-8e72-fd629bc97fa4_1204x802.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DWOi!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F126e2001-f2df-4e17-8e72-fd629bc97fa4_1204x802.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DWOi!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F126e2001-f2df-4e17-8e72-fd629bc97fa4_1204x802.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DWOi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F126e2001-f2df-4e17-8e72-fd629bc97fa4_1204x802.jpeg" width="1204" height="802" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/126e2001-f2df-4e17-8e72-fd629bc97fa4_1204x802.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:802,&quot;width&quot;:1204,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Apollo and the Cumean Sibyl (1657&#8211;58), oil on canvas, 173.7 x 259.5&nbsp;cm., Wallace Collection&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Apollo and the Cumean Sibyl (1657&#8211;58), oil on canvas, 173.7 x 259.5&nbsp;cm., Wallace Collection" title="Apollo and the Cumean Sibyl (1657&#8211;58), oil on canvas, 173.7 x 259.5&nbsp;cm., Wallace Collection" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DWOi!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F126e2001-f2df-4e17-8e72-fd629bc97fa4_1204x802.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DWOi!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F126e2001-f2df-4e17-8e72-fd629bc97fa4_1204x802.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DWOi!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F126e2001-f2df-4e17-8e72-fd629bc97fa4_1204x802.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DWOi!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F126e2001-f2df-4e17-8e72-fd629bc97fa4_1204x802.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>______________</p><p>It may appear that I&#8217;m peddling riddles and other opaque paradoxes, but what I&#8217;m getting at is rather quite simple. The injunction of the Delphic Oracle has got modern man all bent out of shape. &#8216;Know Thyself&#8217; is a matter of knowing your own constitution, the consistency of your soul and its malleability. It&#8217;s not a command to weigh the organs of your spirit by the logician&#8217;s feather. <em>Know thyself</em> means getting a grip on that part of you that is immortal, and not discarding your immortality because it cannot be gripped. </p><p>Thus have I heard from a certain sage a certain fable, that goes something like this: In the land of Xanadu dwelled a magus, an alchemist who had discovered an ineffable secret. A hundred adventurers over the years had struck out to find this sorcerer, driven by an intuition that they could not explain. Thirty-three of these adventurers stopped within a day of searching. They thought to themselves, &#8220;How absurd is this undertaking! I do not know where I am going or why.&#8221; The other thirty-three made it to the base of the magus&#8217; mountain, and as they go to scale this mountain, the villagers come around them to question and jeer. &#8220;What are you doing? Why are you going up there?&#8221; And as they try and articulate the unarticulable, they get frustrated and deflate from the scorn of this derision. They too turn home. Thirty-three, however, made it even further. They were silent as the villagers jeered and scaled the mountain. But at the very top, before they could approach the hut of the sage, a great boulder came out before them, a boulder animated by the sorcerer&#8217;s enchantments. It yelled, &#8220;Tell me what you are searching for! If you give the wrong answer, I will crush you.&#8221; All of the terrified men ran back home, as they could not give an answer as to what it was they were searching for. Only one man made it past the boulder. For when the boulder asked the question, he remained silent. And he walked past it. Finally, this one adventurer found the magus. &#8220;You have made it far. You have followed your nostalgia. I will give you what you seek. But first you must pass a final test.&#8221; The magus snapped his fingers, and two men walked out from the bushes. &#8220;One of these men is a murderer, a rapist who I have enchanted into servitude. The other is a mental phantasm born of my magic.&#8221; The magus threw the adventurer a bow and an arrow. &#8220;You must shoot this arrow at one of the two figures. If it strikes the murderer, I will give you what you seek. But if this arrow does not strike flesh, I will kill you where you stand. For if the arrow hits the apparition, it will simply strike smoke. Let wisdom guide you.&#8221; The adventurer picked up the weapon, pulled the glittering bow back, and then shot the arrow into his own foot. The adventurer fell to the floor as blood flowed from his ankle. The magus, completely shocked by this action, looked at the man and asked, &#8220;Why did you do that?&#8221; The dying man replied, &#8220;I did not want to miss.&#8221; </p><p>I am not completely sure if this fable is a joke, a queer attempt at pedagogy, or something more. </p><p>There are certain instincts I possess that I cannot articulate. Ideas, or the luminous shadows cast from such ideas, which abide perpetually in the umbrage of my mind. And I know that if I were to interrogate these embers, if I were to stir them with a stick, they would extinguish, and I too would die with the fading of the hearth. Is it absurd to plainly proclaim that I consider these phantoms and premonitions more real, more valuable, more essential than any explainable part of my countenance? That my entire life is driven by premonitions that I cannot hold clearly in my mind&#8217;s eye? That I would stake my life on illusions? I think not. An illusion does not denote something valueless, false, or unreal; it simply means <em>a symbolic reflection of something truly real.</em></p><p>These instincts, these <em>ideas, </em>these pearls on occasion express themselves to us in the form of glittering images. And so the plunder of our spirit is only known to us through the shadows cast upon polished palpebrae. For all of the sins of the Platonists, they understood a handful of priceless truths. They intuited the mystery of the image. And the relationship of the image with the &#949;&#7990;&#948;&#959;&#962;. But the mistake was made in trying to stretch their palms around this mystery too tightly. When an intuition is systematized, it spoils. Scholasticism is the death of God. And the words of Proclus in isolation roar with more power than Heraclitus's, but cover to cover he is but another crude executioner.</p><p>It&#8217;s time to circle into the heart of this reflection. I feel&#8212;I intuit&#8212; a complete unity underlying our entire project. Something I cannot articulate. And now I understand that it should not be articulated. </p><p>You will often find those in <em>our sphere</em> engaging in a form of soul searching, trying to wittle away and get to the core of what our political project is all about. I have tortured myself in such a way on many occasions. What are we after? An aesthetic? A new economic system? A reformation of institutions? None of these answers are satisfactory. In fact, I am not even sure that any of us yet have a concrete alternative to propose. Are we merely directionless reactionaries? Maybe some of us. But I believe I have intuited a deeper symmetry underlying our march. </p><p>The left accuses us of inconsistency. Of an amorphous capriciousness. But I believe they are mistaken. We are not fickle, we are spontaneous. </p><p>It is rare that something truly new enters this world all at once. Words rarely fall from the sky. And when they do, the book needs a couple of hundred years to solidify. </p><p>I believe modern man has a poor conception of how creativity works. The ancients were far more attuned to such processes. They understood that genius was inspired, <strong>epiphanic</strong>. The lawgivers of old were under the spell of gods and river nymphs. Rationalize this any way you would like, the logic holds. When a new idea, a new zeitgeist, descends from the sky, it needs time to form itself. It needs men who are receptive to its whisper. </p><p>The great movements of history, the great changes, were never predictable. They entered history as a flash of lightning from a cloudless sky. But what is so odd about these sweeping movements is the inexplicable synchronicities that birthed them. Men far removed from one another, all were struck by intuitions and mental images, propelling them forward with a sense of duty. And these men rarely agreed with one another. In many cases, radical differences separated them. Peter found no harmony with Paul. Yet something bound them together and threw them forward. And so a jagged constellation formed. And then, the entire world was taken. </p><p>What I am getting at is this. Stay supple, stay receptive, and organic. A certain acceptance of mutability is required for the task ahead. Do not reason your intuitions away, for they may be the seeds of a coming garden. And to throw away such seeds out of doubt is suicide. Always remember that the Zervanites believed that evil sprout from a thought of doubt in the mind of God. There is no longer any room for such a poison. </p><p>I believe in the moment. In the mystery of the instant. But the spontaneity I treasure is not so banal. The approach I champion is more accurately described as <em>epiphanic</em>. The <em>kairos</em> of Gorgias and the followers of Christ. The sophists were no sophists. </p><p>There is a certain verse of Dante&#8217;s Comedy that I believe conceals a hidden meaning. One you would do well to tease out. </p><p></p><blockquote><p>                  &#171;Tu stesso ti fai grosso<br>col falso imaginar, s&#236; che non vedi<br>ci&#242; che vedresti se l&#8217;avessi scosso.</p><p>Tu non se&#8217; in terra, s&#236; come tu credi;<br>ma folgore, fuggendo il proprio sito,<br>non corse come tu ch&#8217;ad esso riedi&#187;</p></blockquote><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ck00!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb063ab06-1065-4b02-a9c3-e87f5653893c_3264x2448.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ck00!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb063ab06-1065-4b02-a9c3-e87f5653893c_3264x2448.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ck00!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb063ab06-1065-4b02-a9c3-e87f5653893c_3264x2448.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ck00!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb063ab06-1065-4b02-a9c3-e87f5653893c_3264x2448.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ck00!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb063ab06-1065-4b02-a9c3-e87f5653893c_3264x2448.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ck00!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb063ab06-1065-4b02-a9c3-e87f5653893c_3264x2448.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b063ab06-1065-4b02-a9c3-e87f5653893c_3264x2448.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;File:Rosa Pythagoras Emerging from the Underworld Kimbell detail.jpg -  Wikimedia Commons&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="File:Rosa Pythagoras Emerging from the Underworld Kimbell detail.jpg -  Wikimedia Commons" title="File:Rosa Pythagoras Emerging from the Underworld Kimbell detail.jpg -  Wikimedia Commons" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ck00!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb063ab06-1065-4b02-a9c3-e87f5653893c_3264x2448.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ck00!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb063ab06-1065-4b02-a9c3-e87f5653893c_3264x2448.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ck00!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb063ab06-1065-4b02-a9c3-e87f5653893c_3264x2448.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ck00!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb063ab06-1065-4b02-a9c3-e87f5653893c_3264x2448.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>__________________________</p><p></p><p>But if I were to give some crude shape to the vision that I have intuited, I could do so with one word: <strong>Palingenesis</strong>. All those who labor for it are with us; all those who do not are against us. The final form that this conflagration will take is still opaque, but this is to be expected. For seeds and embers are the same substance, and such stardust has only just begun to freckle our spirits. </p><p>If I were to distil my political instincts into flesh and blood, and point out men from history who embodied this pale flame, I could do so with ease. Sorel and Empedocles. These two sages, I believe, were of one and the same soul. I mean this literally. I mean everything literally.</p><p>I have spoken in the past of Sorel, and I have spoken of Empedocles. But it is only recently that an <strong>intuition </strong>of their twin natures has crowned within me. Bear with me, and at a certain point, we may arrive somewhere.</p><p>Sorel was accused of many of the same vices that we are accused of. Capriciousness and inconsistency. A fluidity reduced to stillwater. Upon his death, the Republican Press delivered a cruel eulogy. They said he was <em>&#8220;a man of extremes,&#8221;</em> who <em>&#8220;hated reason&#8221;</em> and <em>&#8220;hated democracy.&#8221;</em> That his <em>&#8220;isolation&#8221;</em> was the cause of his <em>&#8220;intellectual deformities.&#8221;</em> But what really bothered folks was the fact that his ideology could not be pinned down. And to get a glimpse of what made Sorel so extraordinary, one need only look at how other segments of society eulogized him. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4gZm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c47b8c2-bbcc-4cd1-9ed2-ff6923bd41b7_780x380.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4gZm!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c47b8c2-bbcc-4cd1-9ed2-ff6923bd41b7_780x380.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4gZm!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c47b8c2-bbcc-4cd1-9ed2-ff6923bd41b7_780x380.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4gZm!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c47b8c2-bbcc-4cd1-9ed2-ff6923bd41b7_780x380.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4gZm!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c47b8c2-bbcc-4cd1-9ed2-ff6923bd41b7_780x380.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4gZm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c47b8c2-bbcc-4cd1-9ed2-ff6923bd41b7_780x380.jpeg" width="780" height="380" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0c47b8c2-bbcc-4cd1-9ed2-ff6923bd41b7_780x380.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:380,&quot;width&quot;:780,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4gZm!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c47b8c2-bbcc-4cd1-9ed2-ff6923bd41b7_780x380.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4gZm!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c47b8c2-bbcc-4cd1-9ed2-ff6923bd41b7_780x380.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4gZm!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c47b8c2-bbcc-4cd1-9ed2-ff6923bd41b7_780x380.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4gZm!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c47b8c2-bbcc-4cd1-9ed2-ff6923bd41b7_780x380.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>How extraordinary. Almost every flavor of dissident, from far left to far right, seemed to hold this man as a kind of god. Nobody today self-describes as a Sorelian; he left no system or school of thought, and yet his influence upon radical politics is without equal. In my mind, this is the perfect theorist, the perfect sage. A wandering genius spreading the seeds of dynamism wherever his mind roamed. And it sure did roam. </p><p>Sorel seemed to be all over the place, constantly changing, mutating. From Marxism to Radical Syndicalism, stints with Action Fran&#231;aise&#8212;proto fascism to admiration of Lenin. What sense is there in this? Perfect sense. For Sorel intuited the <em>&#8220;fluid character of reality,&#8221;</em> and at the core of Sorel&#8217;s thought lay a single, luminous desire. I will allow him to explain himself:</p><blockquote><p>People have often laughed at Hegel&#8217;s belief that humanity, since its origins, had worked to give birth to the Hegelian philosophy and that with it the Spirit had at last completed its development. Similar illusions are found to a greater or lesser extent in all founders of schools: disciples expect their masters to close the era of doubt by providing definitive solutions. I have no aptitude for a role of that kind: every time that I have approached a question I have found that my enquiries have ended up by giving rise to new problems, the further I push my investigations the more disquieting the results. <strong>But perhaps, after all, philosophy is only a recognition of the abysses which lie on each side of the path that the vulgar follow with the serenity of sleepwalkers.</strong></p><p>It is my ambition to be able occasionally to awaken a personal vocation. <strong>There is probably within every man a metaphysical fire which lies hidden beneath the ashes, and the greater the number of ready-made doctrines it has blindly received the more likely it is to be extinguished; the awakener is he who stirs the ashes and who thus makes the flames fly up.</strong> I do not think that I am unduly praising myself when I say that I have sometimes succeeded in <strong>liberating the spirit of invention in my readers; and it is this spirit of invention which it is, above all, necessary to arouse in the world.</strong> To achieve this result is far better than gaining the banal approval of people who repeat formulas and who subjugate their own thought to the disputes of schools.</p></blockquote><p></p><p>Sorel&#8217;s intention was to reawaken the world&#8217;s creative energies, to bring back the vigor and vitality of man. Sorel was not attracted to Marx because he shared a resentful longing for the first to be the last, for an illusory utopia of workers to end history. No, he wanted to restore to the world something of its vitality, and he believed at that moment that only the proletarians could do it. He believed that proletarian violence would restore the spirit of the bourgeoisie. He did not want to destroy the rich, he wished to save them from their decadence. And when his followers realized that the proletarians could not do so, the agent of this revolution shifted. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JQiM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1ce4551-717d-4d8f-a2f6-157f7cc2a6ec_976x812.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JQiM!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1ce4551-717d-4d8f-a2f6-157f7cc2a6ec_976x812.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JQiM!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1ce4551-717d-4d8f-a2f6-157f7cc2a6ec_976x812.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JQiM!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1ce4551-717d-4d8f-a2f6-157f7cc2a6ec_976x812.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JQiM!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1ce4551-717d-4d8f-a2f6-157f7cc2a6ec_976x812.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JQiM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1ce4551-717d-4d8f-a2f6-157f7cc2a6ec_976x812.jpeg" width="976" height="812" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c1ce4551-717d-4d8f-a2f6-157f7cc2a6ec_976x812.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:812,&quot;width&quot;:976,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JQiM!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1ce4551-717d-4d8f-a2f6-157f7cc2a6ec_976x812.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JQiM!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1ce4551-717d-4d8f-a2f6-157f7cc2a6ec_976x812.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JQiM!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1ce4551-717d-4d8f-a2f6-157f7cc2a6ec_976x812.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JQiM!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1ce4551-717d-4d8f-a2f6-157f7cc2a6ec_976x812.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>And:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Udbq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33c7435e-552f-4a89-a3eb-489a0271c8f9_912x1374.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Udbq!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33c7435e-552f-4a89-a3eb-489a0271c8f9_912x1374.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Udbq!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33c7435e-552f-4a89-a3eb-489a0271c8f9_912x1374.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Udbq!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33c7435e-552f-4a89-a3eb-489a0271c8f9_912x1374.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Udbq!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33c7435e-552f-4a89-a3eb-489a0271c8f9_912x1374.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Udbq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33c7435e-552f-4a89-a3eb-489a0271c8f9_912x1374.jpeg" width="912" height="1374" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/33c7435e-552f-4a89-a3eb-489a0271c8f9_912x1374.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1374,&quot;width&quot;:912,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Udbq!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33c7435e-552f-4a89-a3eb-489a0271c8f9_912x1374.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Udbq!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33c7435e-552f-4a89-a3eb-489a0271c8f9_912x1374.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Udbq!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33c7435e-552f-4a89-a3eb-489a0271c8f9_912x1374.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Udbq!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33c7435e-552f-4a89-a3eb-489a0271c8f9_912x1374.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>It was this impulse towards reawakening the fire of this world, the creative energy, that drove Sorel into all corners of dissent. And the seeds he left blossomed into ferocious agents of change. Sorel trusted in strife. He understood strife as a necessary path to rejuvenation. For palingenesis is never painless. </p><p>At first glance, there is nothing connecting Sorel to Empedocles. Yet anyone with some familiarity with the former should now see the shape this is taking. Both were perfect sages. Both were physicians and magicians. Both were otherworldly figures sent to seed new cultures into the fabric of spacetime. Both distrusted reason and love, both trusted in strife. </p><blockquote><p><em>The might o f </em>aither <em>chases it into the sea, sea spits it out onto solid ground, earth spits it up into rays of the radiant sun and sun hurls it into the whirlpools o f </em>aither. <em>One receives it from another, then another from another, and they all hate it. This is the way that I too am now going, an exile from the gods and a wanderer, placing my trust in mad Strife.</em></p></blockquote><p>The rest I will leave unsaid. </p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CZqF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b26399f-c9d2-4a62-961d-d16a24161da1_1492x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CZqF!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b26399f-c9d2-4a62-961d-d16a24161da1_1492x900.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CZqF!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b26399f-c9d2-4a62-961d-d16a24161da1_1492x900.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CZqF!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b26399f-c9d2-4a62-961d-d16a24161da1_1492x900.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CZqF!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b26399f-c9d2-4a62-961d-d16a24161da1_1492x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CZqF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b26399f-c9d2-4a62-961d-d16a24161da1_1492x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="878" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2b26399f-c9d2-4a62-961d-d16a24161da1_1492x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:878,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Heroic Battle (c.&#8201;1652&#8211;1664), oil on canvas, 214 x 351&nbsp;cm. Louvre&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Heroic Battle (c.&#8201;1652&#8211;1664), oil on canvas, 214 x 351&nbsp;cm. Louvre" title="Heroic Battle (c.&#8201;1652&#8211;1664), oil on canvas, 214 x 351&nbsp;cm. Louvre" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CZqF!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b26399f-c9d2-4a62-961d-d16a24161da1_1492x900.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CZqF!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b26399f-c9d2-4a62-961d-d16a24161da1_1492x900.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CZqF!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b26399f-c9d2-4a62-961d-d16a24161da1_1492x900.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CZqF!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b26399f-c9d2-4a62-961d-d16a24161da1_1492x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>_________________</p><p></p><p>Some of you may have caught the faint glimmer of this kerygma. </p><p>When De Gaulle introduced a new constitution, he quoted the words of the great sage Solon. </p><blockquote><p>Once, the Greeks asked the sage Solon: &#8220;What is the best constitution?&#8221; He replied, &#8220;First tell me for which people and in what time.&#8221; Today, we refer to the French people and the peoples of the French Union, and in a very difficult, very dangerous era! We must take ourselves as we are and take the century as it is.</p></blockquote><p>And somewhere along the way, I feel my thoughts have found their completion in a few lines from the Bard.</p><blockquote><p>So our virtues<br>Lie in the interpretation of the time:<br>And power, unto itself most commendable,<br>Hath not a tomb so evident as a chair<br>To extol what it hath done.<br>One fire drives out one fire; one nail, one nail;<br>Rights by rights falter, strengths by strengths do fail.</p></blockquote><p>All definitions are provisional. But that does not mean they are not real. For the universe is reforged moment to moment. Every instant brings with it the kernel of infinite change and possibility. I am not peddling platitudes. I mean this literally. I mean everything I say literally. </p><p>Man is beholden to history insofar as he is beholden to memory. Too great a break in continuity brings madness and confusion. It takes a specific cunning, a specific sensitivity, to plant the seeds of something a little more luminous. </p><p>But what do I know?</p><p>I look into my soul and see nothing. But when I stop searching, I catch the brilliant glimmer of a jewel. And this starlight forms a constellation<em>. And the mares that carry us as far as longing can reach rode on</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7o_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F344c647c-d58f-4b17-82ae-9f5edb64c101_1200x1623.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7o_!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F344c647c-d58f-4b17-82ae-9f5edb64c101_1200x1623.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7o_!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F344c647c-d58f-4b17-82ae-9f5edb64c101_1200x1623.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7o_!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F344c647c-d58f-4b17-82ae-9f5edb64c101_1200x1623.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7o_!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F344c647c-d58f-4b17-82ae-9f5edb64c101_1200x1623.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7o_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F344c647c-d58f-4b17-82ae-9f5edb64c101_1200x1623.jpeg" width="1200" height="1623" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/344c647c-d58f-4b17-82ae-9f5edb64c101_1200x1623.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1623,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;File:The Death of Empedocles by Salvator Rosa.jpg - Wikimedia Commons&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="File:The Death of Empedocles by Salvator Rosa.jpg - Wikimedia Commons" title="File:The Death of Empedocles by Salvator Rosa.jpg - Wikimedia Commons" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7o_!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F344c647c-d58f-4b17-82ae-9f5edb64c101_1200x1623.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7o_!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F344c647c-d58f-4b17-82ae-9f5edb64c101_1200x1623.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7o_!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F344c647c-d58f-4b17-82ae-9f5edb64c101_1200x1623.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g7o_!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F344c647c-d58f-4b17-82ae-9f5edb64c101_1200x1623.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Sabine Response to Sedlmayr]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Triumph of the Necropolis]]></description><link>https://popehead.substack.com/p/the-sabine-response-to-sedlmayr</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://popehead.substack.com/p/the-sabine-response-to-sedlmayr</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pope Head]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 30 Jul 2025 17:34:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkXY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5753f3a8-8eae-4757-a4ea-1f7aad45224e_4096x4908.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The day was off to a late start. So late that I half considered aborting the whole business entirely. Leaving Rome on a Sunday is no easy thing. The difficulty is not so much a matter of mere traffic congestion, but a more complicated kind of force, a peculiar inertia that englobes you in cognitive loops. Keys disappear, wallets evaporate, and every petrol station seems to spit your card back as cyanide. If you have the patience to persevere through the endless tricks of these Sunday sprites, you just might make it out of the neighborhood. At which point, you are forced to negotiate the Sphinx&#8217;s last riddle, the city&#8217;s modern freeway system, which I have long suspected to have been designed by M. C. Escher. But even this gives it too much credit. Rome&#8217;s modern vehicular infrastructure all but confirms Huysmans's intuition that Sadism is the bastard spawn of Catholicism. My detractors and enemies may accuse me of pareidolia. Well, I proudly proclaim that I am the most djinn-brained of all! And whenever I head north, it is in pursuit of Djinn and Djinn alone. In the age of endless images, there is only one reason to actually leave your house and visit a location or monument that you could just as easily conjure on a screen. Superstition. Yes, the abiding superstition that you might just find something that eludes the grip of a camera. I believe in a certain spirit of place. I believe that Holderlin was no fool.</p><p>Leaving the city is always worth the effort. Lazio is a fertile chest full of forgotten treasures. Let us pull back the veil of any romantic mysticism for a moment, I am already tired of it. There are forms here, forms connected to ancient threads. Architectural wonders and the odor of old blood. Half-forgotten families that forged the landscape through struggle and brutal unity. Condottieri plated in martial wrath, with an endless hunger for both conquest and beauty. This is the soil that birthed an Everso. I choose to go witness such things to remind the smouldering remnants of war and artistic ambition that their bones do not rest in oblivion. And when one ventures out with such reverence and purity of intention, the genius of this land opens her bosom like a hallowed whore. And her secrets rival Sumer.</p><p>In the smaller towns around Rome, those which scallop the Via Salaria, you find the remnants of the recent industrial booms, already confined to the tomb of history. They adorn the landscape as charnel yards of steel and brick, old factories that once brought sustenance to peasants turned proletarians, for the briefest of moments, before those proles found their telos as tour guides and waiters, the foot soldiers of the new service economy. But one gift has been passed down to posterity from the arms of the industrial experiment, my favorite form in all the land. The smokestack. <em>La Ciminiera Rosa</em>. Those enchanting pseudo-obelisks that so arrested the imagination of de Chirico. There was a man who had an eye for form. And he digested those queer cylinders in the vapors of his fantasy, erecting them in immaterial dreamscapes as steeples.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkXY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5753f3a8-8eae-4757-a4ea-1f7aad45224e_4096x4908.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkXY!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5753f3a8-8eae-4757-a4ea-1f7aad45224e_4096x4908.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkXY!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5753f3a8-8eae-4757-a4ea-1f7aad45224e_4096x4908.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkXY!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5753f3a8-8eae-4757-a4ea-1f7aad45224e_4096x4908.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkXY!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5753f3a8-8eae-4757-a4ea-1f7aad45224e_4096x4908.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkXY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5753f3a8-8eae-4757-a4ea-1f7aad45224e_4096x4908.jpeg" width="1456" height="1745" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5753f3a8-8eae-4757-a4ea-1f7aad45224e_4096x4908.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1745,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;La grande ciminiera | Modern &amp; Contemporary Art | 2024 | Sotheby's&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="La grande ciminiera | Modern &amp; Contemporary Art | 2024 | Sotheby's" title="La grande ciminiera | Modern &amp; Contemporary Art | 2024 | Sotheby's" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkXY!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5753f3a8-8eae-4757-a4ea-1f7aad45224e_4096x4908.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkXY!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5753f3a8-8eae-4757-a4ea-1f7aad45224e_4096x4908.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkXY!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5753f3a8-8eae-4757-a4ea-1f7aad45224e_4096x4908.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkXY!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5753f3a8-8eae-4757-a4ea-1f7aad45224e_4096x4908.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div>
      <p>
          <a href="/__u/popehead.substack.com/p/the-sabine-response-to-sedlmayr">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Don Thy Panoply of Pessimism ]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Pessimism of Georges Sorel and the Vacuity of the Modern Left]]></description><link>https://popehead.substack.com/p/don-thy-panoply-of-pessimism</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://popehead.substack.com/p/don-thy-panoply-of-pessimism</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pope Head]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2025 14:02:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J0HV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25462bb2-3a1e-4408-87e5-b827be58f295_650x502.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My mind has been a bit scattered as of late, and for someone who suffers from overambition and overextension, this fracture leads to very little creative output. I have decided to allow the ferment that has been recently brewing within my skull to slowly seep out onto the page and pray that it crystallizes into something half-coherent. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J0HV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25462bb2-3a1e-4408-87e5-b827be58f295_650x502.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J0HV!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25462bb2-3a1e-4408-87e5-b827be58f295_650x502.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J0HV!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25462bb2-3a1e-4408-87e5-b827be58f295_650x502.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J0HV!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25462bb2-3a1e-4408-87e5-b827be58f295_650x502.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J0HV!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25462bb2-3a1e-4408-87e5-b827be58f295_650x502.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J0HV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25462bb2-3a1e-4408-87e5-b827be58f295_650x502.jpeg" width="650" height="502" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/25462bb2-3a1e-4408-87e5-b827be58f295_650x502.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:502,&quot;width&quot;:650,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:401092,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://popehead.substack.com/i/165525028?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25462bb2-3a1e-4408-87e5-b827be58f295_650x502.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J0HV!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25462bb2-3a1e-4408-87e5-b827be58f295_650x502.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J0HV!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25462bb2-3a1e-4408-87e5-b827be58f295_650x502.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J0HV!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25462bb2-3a1e-4408-87e5-b827be58f295_650x502.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J0HV!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25462bb2-3a1e-4408-87e5-b827be58f295_650x502.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>James Lindsay is a con artist. A worm. A perpetual loser whose political antidote is graphing his own flatulence. James Lindsay believes in a bogeyman called &#8220;woke.&#8221; Now, &#8220;wokeness&#8221; is a catchy little term that was traditionally used as shorthand for a certain kind of racial neurosis prominent among the left. But Mr Lindsay, with his lofty intellectual prowess and encyclopedic knowledge of both 19th-century anarchists and theosophical offshoots, has decided that wokeness is really any kind of political consciousness founded on group identity. Lindsay sees wokeness as a virus, a virus that has infected the right, and so he has coined the term &#8220;woke right,&#8221; and offered up this cudgel to be wielded by his supposed enemies.  </p><p>But what is really annoying about Lindsay is his obsession with intellectual genealogies to chart wokeness. This tweet just about sums up the entirety of his creative output:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CepP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b99367d-2478-4c74-8eb1-bf836e287f09_1202x424.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CepP!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b99367d-2478-4c74-8eb1-bf836e287f09_1202x424.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CepP!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, 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src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CepP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b99367d-2478-4c74-8eb1-bf836e287f09_1202x424.png" width="1202" height="424" 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/__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b99367d-2478-4c74-8eb1-bf836e287f09_1202x424.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> Lindsay considers the obscure pamphlets of 19th and 20th-century socialists to be grimoires, demonic tomes capable of unleashing ideological devils upon the face of the earth. It is this fear of red obdicuts that throws light on his other obsession, theosophical infiltration of American Christianity. How many fiends haunt ol&#8217; James? Hoppedance surely cries in his belly, and from the size of his paunch, that is one groyperous prince of hell. Schmittians are right wing leninists! <a href="https://x.com/ConceptualJames/status/1840510556056195340">Michaelmas is no Catholic tradition, but a theosophical enzyme inserted by the Fetzer institute!</a> I guess James never read the first page of Dicken&#8217;s Bleak House, but more likely he deems the ol&#8217; Anglo to be part of the proto woke cabal. </p><p>But I am not here today to waste time giggling over Lindsay. The man&#8217;s a fool, and if I thought anyone of substance took him seriously, then I would spend the time to dismantle him. I bring him up only to contextualize a comment I posted earlier today with Lindsay half in mind. Forgive the run-on prose, as it was posted on xitter:</p><blockquote><p>The point has been made a million times, but there really is no use in studying 'intellectual genealogies' to understand the modern left. In the latter half of the 19th century, many revolutionary "leftists" believed their mission was to rekindle the ancient fires of heroism in a stagnant world drained by a moribund bourgeoisie. The impulse was one of reinvigoration; the proletariat was seen as the remnant of a moral and vital humanity capable of electrifying the world once more. The march of industry was a great project to be completed, an epic of Homeric proportions. The old aristocracy was sterile and the bourgeoisie was degenerate from the get go. All the best of 19th century revolutionary socialism was filtered into the fascist movements, and with the end of WWII, all the fire became verboten. By the 60s onward, all that remained of the left was a mindless worship of foreigners, fags, and jazz. James Lindsay is such a joke that its an indictment upon mankind that he had any following to begin with. The only revolutionary impulse that remains of the modern left is the desire to eliminate borders and enlarge the welfare state. Reading Marx or Proudhon to understand the left today is like an FBI agent in the 70s reading the Quran to understand the motivations of the Nation of Islam</p></blockquote><p></p><p>The Left of today is not Marxist. Nobody, either in power or burning cars in Los Angeles, seriously believes in the science of Historical Materialism, nor could they articulate what that even means. Materialist readings of Hegel are a hobby for bored E Girls and bearded community college professors. Karl Marx was against tariffs and welcomed free trade as the mechanism to strengthen the collective identity of the international proletariat and hasten the inevitable revolution. The rallying cry behind the Occupy Wall Street movement was &#8220;We are the 99%!&#8221; and yet they never articulated what the 99% wanted. The Chapo Trap House DemSoc push of the Bernie Sanders years was for Free Health Care. And now it has been proclaimed that the impotence of Occupy was actually a hijacking by the insidious conspirators of Capital. The Leftism of the 2010&#8217;s was a confused populist squeal, not a rediscovery of Gramsci. And hell, by the time of Gramsci, Orthodox Marxism was already dead.</p><p>The modern international political cartel and their legion of lumpenproletariat agitators have nothing in common with the socialist movements of yesteryear. There is no genealogy for Linsday to track. There is no straight line to elucidate the shapes of today. In fact, if the modern Left actually revisited the works of the thinkers that Lindsay is so sure they descend from, the modern Left would transmute into a metal far nobler (or more sinister, but certainly more coherent and effective). That is because there is no Left today in the way that there was a century before. </p><p>The idea of heroism, vitality, or anti-decadence is completely anathema to the modern &#8220;leftist&#8221;. And for this reason, some of you are probably mighty confused by the statement I made in my quoted post. To repeat,</p><blockquote><p><strong> In the latter half of the 19th century, many revolutionary "leftists" believed their mission was to rekindle the ancient fires of heroism in a stagnant world drained by a moribund bourgeoisie. The impulse was one of reinvigoration; the proletariat was seen as the remnant of a moral and vital humanity capable of electrifying the world once more. The march of industry was a great project to be completed, an epic of Homeric proportions. The old aristocracy was sterile and the bourgeoisie was degenerate from the get go. All the best of 19th century revolutionary socialism was filtered into the fascist movements, and with the end of WWII, all the fire became verboten.</strong></p></blockquote><p>A leftist would recoil at such language, such prose is the dogwhistle of the fascist! Socialism is about radical egalitarianism and embracing the broken! Whether that fracture is physical, mental, or racial. The very notion of a vital spark in society, of metaphysical fire, of vanquishing inertia, all of this is very much against the leftist grain. But it was not always so. </p><p>The majority of leftists today would not dream of reading the works of the socialists that Lindsay claims they descend from. Good. Then why don&#8217;t we? The key to a renaissance, to palingenesis, is the discovery and synthesis of forgotten ideas that glitter in the nooks of the charnel-house of time.  </p><p>Mussolini was originally a socialist. Fascism evolved out of the revolutionary &#8220;leftist&#8221; ferment of the early 20th century. One thinker in particular had a tremendous impact upon him and his sharp new idea. </p><blockquote><p>I owe most to Georges Sorel. This master of syndicalism by his rough theories of revolutionary tactics has contributed most to form the discipline, energy and power of the fascist cohorts.</p></blockquote><p>-Mussolini</p><p>Who was Sorel? Go look him up, I do not summarize, I drop truth nukes. This passage of his is sufficient for our purposes:</p><blockquote><p>Much more am I prevented from becoming the founder of a school; but is that really a great misfortune? Disciples have nearly always exercised a pernicious influence upon the thought of him they call their master, and he in turn has often believed himself obliged to follow them. <strong>There is no doubt that for Marx it was a real disaster to have been transformed into the leader of a sect by his young enthusiasts; he would have produced much more useful work had he not become the slave of the Marxists.</strong></p><p>People have often laughed at Hegel&#8217;s belief that humanity, since its origins, had worked to give birth to the Hegelian philosophy and that with it the Spirit had at last completed its development. Similar illusions are found to a greater or lesser extent in all founders of schools: disciples expect their masters to close the era of doubt by providing definitive solutions. I have no aptitude for a role of that kind: every time that I have approached a question I have found that my enquiries have ended up by giving rise to new problems, the further I push my investigations the more disquieting the results. <strong>But perhaps, after all, philosophy is only a recognition of the abysses which lie on each side of the path that the vulgar follow with the serenity of sleepwalkers.</strong></p><p><strong>It is my ambition to be able occasionally to awaken a personal vocation. There is probably within every man a metaphysical fire which lies hidden beneath the ashes, and the greater the number of ready-made doctrines it has blindly received the more likely it is to be extinguished; the awakener is he who stirs the ashes and who thus makes the flames fly up. I do not think that I am unduly praising myself when I say that I have sometimes succeeded in liberating the spirit of invention in my readers; and it is this spirit of invention which it is, above all, necessary to arouse in the world. To achieve this result is far better than gaining the banal approval of people who repeat formulas and who subjugate their own thought to the disputes of schools.</strong></p></blockquote><p></p><p>Today, a modern leftist is considered &#8220;orthodox&#8221; if they still profess a commitment to material redistribution of wealth and aggressive egalitarian interventions, as opposed to the now more ubiquitous ferment of anti-imperialism and anti-whiteness. And so, one would be forgiven for assuming the revolutionary leftist movements of a century before had wealth distribution at their very core. One would also be forgiven for assuming that these leftist intellectuals were all unanimous in their support for the ascent of the proletariat. This was certainly not the case with Sorel, and not the case with many others who fell under the &#8220;leftist&#8221; umbrella. Sorel believed that revolutionary proletarian violence against the bourgeoisie would lead to societal palengenesis, a new order, a moral rejuvenation. <strong>There was no resentment here. </strong>And this is what is so important to understand. The leftist of today is fueled by resentment or a masochistic acceptance of the underclasses&#8217; resentment. The victory of the broken against the old masters! The death of heteronormativity and European social mores! But Sorel envisioned the proletariat as a moral force battling the decadence of the bourgeoisie. He likened the proletariat to the Germanic conquerors who would one day take a degenerate Rome. Going so far as to warn the Proletariat not to make the mistake of their Gothic forefathers, not to allow their soon to be vanquished foes to latinize them! Do not indulge in their decadence! You are the remnant of moral mankind, of the vital conquerors! </p><p>The following passage from <em>Neither Right nor Left </em>gives a fragrant taste of Sorel&#8217;s alien flavor. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BaUb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79e8e87e-a63e-4427-92cf-32761711347b_1172x1206.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BaUb!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79e8e87e-a63e-4427-92cf-32761711347b_1172x1206.png 424w, 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/__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9058b056-9c30-4fe0-a159-17c409be3e6c_1188x422.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I worry that if I continue in this fashion that this ferment I&#8217;m inking will ossify into synopsis. Bah! We are after truth nukes and not a lecture. </p><p>Let us broach an aspect of Sorel&#8217;s thought that I find truly magnetic. An idea capable of producing a current. It is Sorel&#8217;s heroic pessimism. An anti-utopian thunderbolt that reverberates throughout his prose. </p><p>Franco Freda, one of the most maligned thinkers of the post-war period, is slandered as a man of ideological contradiction, just as Sorel is labeled. And yet he was perfectly consistent as long as one was properly immersed in history and the history of ideas. As recently as 2015, Franco Freda quoted Sorel to cite the importance of his heroic pessimism. I translate below: </p><blockquote><p>Philosophers of optimism are those convinced types who speak of man&#8217;s natural tendency towards good. Those men whom Georges Sorel, the great inspirer of 20th century anti-decadence, laughed in the faces of. Listen to his words: <strong>&#8220;</strong><em><strong>Despite what those philosophers of optimism ruminate and affirm, the human race by its very </strong></em><strong>nature</strong><em><strong> is absolutely uninclined to that which is noble and majestic. Indeed, it could be claimed that our authentic nature experiences a kind of repugnance in the face of a masterpiece, against which it unleashes its most infernal instincts of dissolution. History teaches us: the legacy of the great masters cannot be preserved without the tension of a heroic will. That which is called decadence is nothing other than the eruption of dark and primordial powers, whose ordinary and vulgar manifestations had been temporarily contained, repressed and suffocated by an artificial order imposed by the light of Genius. In the universe of Man, the True is frighteningly bound by vascillation and uncertainty, while our malignant core perpetually projects the False</strong></em><strong>.&#8221;</strong> Todays philosphers of optimism simply cannot bear certain arguments. They flutter between festivals and literary prizes, and do everything for one purpose: to conceal every &#8220;painful sightbut true&#8221; element of knowledge. For them, one must not even allow oneself to suspect an inclination towards wickedness in the human race. They break down man into a thousand variables and complications, those grifting chemists, until one has completely lost siht of the point of origin. And that dark look that mars them, why? But because of these circumstances, the school of thought that fails the ignorant masses by surrendering the fight to extract gold from turnips, the fight against descrimination, intolerance, homophobia, femicide (in addition to being chemists they are also alchemists and will concoct unbelievable neologisms for you, sophisticated and empty like their makers), Berlusconi and his amusing stories. The more the merrier, a million little alibis. Because for these optimists, primordial man was something protean and pure. Man, in the minds of these optimists, before Berlusconi, before Mussolini, before the first tyrants, Mankind was supposedly but a paste, happy to be educated and anxious to understand.</p></blockquote><p>Have you ever read anything so incisive and beautiful? That so penetrates the heart of our present condition, of the illusions that plate us as a fairy castle? </p><p>Today&#8217;s amorphous mass of leftists are the hyena-faced optimists. Cackling in vacuous self satisfaction. They believe that they will win. What that victory will look like, nobody knows, and they certainly cannot articulate their goals. But they are aflame with optimism. They invoke the providential deities of history, mocking and chastizing their enemies in His name. &#8220;<em>You are on the wrong side of history</em>.&#8221; The effortless implication is that they are on the right side of Providence, and their victory is assured. But they no longer have a justification for this optimism. They can no longer articulate a semi-scientific theory for why they will win, or what they will win. We must wear heroic pessimism as a panoply of sober starlight. It is now our birthright. </p><p>Please carefully read this section from Sorel:</p><p></p>
      <p>
          <a href="/__u/popehead.substack.com/p/don-thy-panoply-of-pessimism">
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          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Secret Language of Cecco D'Ascoli]]></title><description><![CDATA[A translation of Luigi Valli]]></description><link>https://popehead.substack.com/p/the-secret-language-of-cecco-dascoli</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://popehead.substack.com/p/the-secret-language-of-cecco-dascoli</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pope Head]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2025 10:16:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65c9192d-36a6-48d8-bcf0-4b1d2b7dad0f_711x750.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We are continuing with our introduction to the great poet Cecco d&#8217;Ascoli. This entry will begin by tying two threads. My audience was introduced to the heterodox strain in Dantology with my translation of the introduction of Valli&#8217;s book, <em>The Secret Language of Dante and the Fedeli d&#8217;Amore. </em>And so today I will release another translation, this time on Valli&#8217;s chapter on Cecco D&#8217;Ascoli. It will be separated in two parts. A warning: you may recall from the essay I posted by Steiner that Cecco&#8217;s dialect can be very challenging. Not only was he writing nearly a millennium ago, but he wrote in a regional dialect from the province of Le Marche. And so the end result is extraordinary force and beauty, yet a beauty that is enigmatic and difficult to lucidly render. Translating Cecco&#8217;s verse is very difficult, but I have made a fair attempt with the intention of transmitting his ideas and not his melody. In the far future, I plan on spending the time to translate his poetry into English in a way that is both crystal clear and harmonious. Until then, you will have to make do with what I delivered here. </p><p>I am once more deferring from writing a real introduction to the poet. I will let all of these pieces speak for themselves, and then I will lay the keystone. </p><p>Without further ado, my translation of Luigi Valli&#8217;s chapter on Cecco in The Secret Language of Dante and the Fedeli d&#8217;Amore.</p><p>__________________</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5bkY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe103f86c-08ad-46ca-887a-f6a86c840581_566x899.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5bkY!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe103f86c-08ad-46ca-887a-f6a86c840581_566x899.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>No one will be surprised that, in light of this new understanding, many of the oldest problems regarding the spiritual life of the 14th century melt away before our eyes. I cannot continue without mentioning the perfect coherence between all that we have covered so far and the strange and unnamed woman found in <em>L&#8217;Acerba</em> of Cecco d&#8217;Ascoli. And we shall now demonstrate that this woman can only be understood as the personification of Holy Wisdom.</p><p>First of all, we observe that in the Acerba, Cecco speaks of this perfect woman, and then later he speaks of normal women, of the flesh and blood feminine. And when he speaks of real women, he does so with complete hatred and contempt.</p><p>While speaking of women in general, he employs the most violent vituperations, advising men to stay far away and accusing them of having no faith. But when he speaks of <em>una donna</em>, this mysterious woman, <strong>he identifies with her</strong>, describing her as the generator and custodian of every virtue and every bliss. Let us recall for a moment how he speaks of women in general:</p><blockquote><p><em>Femena che men f&#233; ha che fera,</em></p><p><em>radice, ramo e frutto d&#697;onne male,</em></p><p><em>superba, avara, sciocca, matta e austera,</em></p><p><em>veneno che venena el cor del corpo,</em></p><p><em>via iniqua, porta infernale;</em></p><p><em>quando se pinge, pogne pi&#249; che scorpo;</em></p><p><em>tosseco dolce, putrida sentina;</em></p><p><em>arma del diavolo e fragello;</em></p><p><em>prompta nel male, perfida, assassina.</em></p><p><em>Luxuria malegna, molle e vaga,</em></p><p><em>conduce l&#697;omo a fusto et a capello;</em></p><p><em>gloria vana et insanabel piaga.</em></p><p><em>Volendo investigar onne lor via,</em></p><p><em>io temo che non offenda cortesia</em></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>Woman has less faith than a beast,</p><p>root, branch, and fruit of all evil,</p><p>proud, greedy, foolish, mad, austere,</p><p>A poison to poison the heart whole,</p><p>Path of iniquity, infernal gate;</p><p>Sweet toxin, putrid bile,</p><p>sword of the devil and lictor,</p><p>promt in evil, perfidious, assassin,</p><p>Malign luxury, soft and vain,</p><p>leading man to trunk and hair,</p><p>vainglory and insane gash.</p><p>Wishing to investigate all their ways,</p><p>I fear that it would offend decorum.</p></blockquote><p>Yet in the same poem where he speaks this contemptuously of women in general, he also speaks of a different nameless woman, with words higher and more noble. He speaks of the love discussed with Dante and affirms against Dante that once this love has taken the heart, it does not depart until death. He says that love:</p><blockquote><p>Ardendo fa la vita el ben sentire</p><p>donna mirando nel beato loco</p><p>che pace con dolcezza par che spire</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>Smouldering it brings life its pleasure,</p><p>woman watching in the holy spot,</p><p>that peace with sweetness seems to blow</p></blockquote><p></p><p>And he openly says, without explaining which species of woman he&#8217;s discussing:</p><blockquote><p>I&#697; son dal terzo celo trasformato</p><p>in questa donna, che non so chi foi,</p><p>per cui me sento onn&#697;ora pi&#249; beato.</p><p>De lei prese forma el meo intellecto,</p><p>mostrandome salute li occhi soi,</p><p>mirando la vert&#249; del so conspecto,</p><p>donqua, io son ella; e se da me scombra,</p><p>allora de morte sentiraggio l&#697;ombra</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>From third heaven i am transformed</p><p>into this woman, so i knew not who I was,</p><p>through whom i now feel more blessed,</p><p>from her my intellect took form,</p><p>hey eyes showing me salvation,</p><p>gazing at her gaze&#8217;s virtue</p><p>Thus, I am she; and if she departs</p><p>that I shall surely know the shadow of death</p></blockquote><p>Because the poet says <em>Donqua io son ella</em> &#8220;thus I am she,&#8221; it is now clearly understood. He is identifying with the <em>active intelligence</em> in the same way as the figures of <em>Wife and husband</em> in Barberino, and according to the phrase of Averroes: <em>the greatest beatitude of man&#8217;s soul is in the supreme ascension. And by saying ascension, I mean his perfection and ennobling of himself in such a way that he joins with the active intelligence and unites himself in such a way that he becomes one with it.</em> And the evident mystic symbolism is continued with:</p><blockquote><p>O viste umane, se fossete degne</p><p>de veder como de grazia fontana</p><p>e com&#697;el celo in lei vertute pegne!</p><p>Costei fo quella che prima me morse</p><p>la nuda mente col disio soverchio,</p><p>che subito mia luce se n&#697;accorse.</p><p>Onne intellecto qui quiesca e dorma,</p><p>ch&#233; non fe&#697; mai, sotto &#697;l primo cerchio,</p><p>Deo e natura s&#236; leggiadra forma.</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>O human sights, if you were worthy</p><p>of seeing how a fountain of grace</p><p>and how hidden in her virtue pledges!</p><p>She is that which first bit my</p><p>nude mind with excess desire</p><p>that quickly my light noticed her.</p><p>Let every intellect rests and sleep</p><p>for never beneath the first circle did</p><p>God and nature make such blessed form</p></blockquote><p></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The True Texture of Envy]]></title><description><![CDATA[Invidia nelle Marche]]></description><link>https://popehead.substack.com/p/the-true-texture-of-envy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://popehead.substack.com/p/the-true-texture-of-envy</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pope Head]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2025 13:52:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D7tp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F283c602c-3d60-4c08-a9b4-74913d7fb56d_1200x688.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For the last few weeks, I have been mulling over the best way to introduce my readers to the Italian poet Cecco d&#8217;Ascoli. Francesco Stabili, better known as Cecco, is unknown to the anglosphere and equally unknown in Italy outside of his native region of Le Marche. The reasons for this veil are complicated. And we shall pierce this veil in due time. </p><p>English commentaries on Cecco are almost nonexistent. There is, however, one worth mentioning. It was written by the literary critic George Steiner. </p><p>Steiner presents a brilliant introduction to Cecco, but its brilliance is found in its flaws. And it is the precise shape of this flaw that demands our attention. I have produced his chapter on Cecco in its entirety here, and once you have finished it, then we can begin to tease out the poet&#8217;s true face. For the true texture of Cecco&#8217;s envy is not at all what it may seem. </p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D7tp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F283c602c-3d60-4c08-a9b4-74913d7fb56d_1200x688.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D7tp!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F283c602c-3d60-4c08-a9b4-74913d7fb56d_1200x688.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D7tp!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F283c602c-3d60-4c08-a9b4-74913d7fb56d_1200x688.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D7tp!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F283c602c-3d60-4c08-a9b4-74913d7fb56d_1200x688.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D7tp!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F283c602c-3d60-4c08-a9b4-74913d7fb56d_1200x688.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D7tp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F283c602c-3d60-4c08-a9b4-74913d7fb56d_1200x688.jpeg" width="1200" height="688" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/283c602c-3d60-4c08-a9b4-74913d7fb56d_1200x688.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:688,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:96014,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://popehead.substack.com/i/163921084?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F283c602c-3d60-4c08-a9b4-74913d7fb56d_1200x688.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D7tp!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F283c602c-3d60-4c08-a9b4-74913d7fb56d_1200x688.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D7tp!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F283c602c-3d60-4c08-a9b4-74913d7fb56d_1200x688.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D7tp!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F283c602c-3d60-4c08-a9b4-74913d7fb56d_1200x688.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D7tp!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F283c602c-3d60-4c08-a9b4-74913d7fb56d_1200x688.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>_____________</p><p><strong>An excerpt from the work of George Steiner: </strong></p><p>Not many today, I presume, read the works of Francesco Stabili, better known as Cecco d'Ascoli. What have survived of his writings are the incomplete epic the Acerba, two astrological treatises and a handful of sonnets, though here ascription and provenance are uncertain. On linguistic grounds alone, these vestiges are all but inaccessible to the common reader. Scholars interested in Cecco must study him either in problematic codices or flawed editions. None the less, d'Ascoli's demanding, often rebarbative works have exercised their spell. Though strictly prohibited by ecclesiastical censorship &#8211; as many copies as could be hunted down had been consigned to the flames and clandestine ownership brought inquisitorial pursuit &#8211; some fourteen fourteenth-century codices have survived and at least thirty turn up during the fifteenth century. What is held to be the first printed version of the Acerba in c. 1473 is followed by twenty-six further printings between 1476 and 1550. During the sixteenth century, the theme which surfaces is that of Cecco's intellectual boldness, of an unyielding proto-scientific integrity which makes of him a true predecessor to Giordano Bruno and Galileo.</p><p>In his influential history of Italian literature, De Sanctis expresses qualified admiration for Cecco's uses of poetry to argue and impart scientific hypotheses, to aim for a synthesis between exact science and imagination in the manner of Lucretius. In his Della varia fortuna di Dante (1866&#8211;67), Carducci condemns Cecco's envy of the Commedia, an envy voiced by imitative malice. But he allows that d'Ascoli's didactic epic does exhibit flashes of cognitive and stylistic brilliance. A modern reading, such as that in Achille Tartraro's Letterature italiana of 1971, stresses the expository purpose of Cecco's astrological tractates. Tartraro locates Cecco's writings within the vexed context of Tuscan linguistic and literary hegemony and the uneasiness of the linguistic-psychological position of Bologna and the Marches, caught between the prestigious polarities of Florence and Venice. A learned colloquium on Cecco took place in Ascoli-Piceno in September 1969. Its proceedings were published in 1976. These too are not easy to get hold of.</p><p>More telling, perhaps, than this fitful legacy are three references. Petrarch pays tribute:</p><p><em>Tu sei il grande Ascolan che il mondo allumi</em></p><p><em>per grazia del altissimo tuo ingegno</em>-</p><p>where allumi, &#8216;to set alight&#8217;, will take on hideous significance. The second is Leonardo da Vinci's use of Cecco's partially allegoric bestiary. And there is Goethe in Act IV of Faust II:&#8221;</p><p><em>&#8220;Der Nekromant von Norcia, der Sabiner,</em></p><p><em>Ist dein getreuer, ehrenhafter Diener.&#8221;</em></p><p>Elsewhere, Goethe, fascinated, as we have seen in regard to Needham's ancient China, by alchemy, salutes Cecco's intellectual courage and cites him as a daring questioner of both the heavens and the abyss.</p><p>Goethe's allusion to Norcia and the Sabine hills is to the point. No approach to Cecco d'Ascoli is valid if it does not reckon with his regionalism. Throughout the Marches, in the latter half of the thirteenth century, apocalyptic expectations, &#8216;attesa dell et&#224; nuova&#8217;, were rife. This wild country was often gripped by an intimation of the imminent collapse of the official ecclesia and its hierarchic ministry. Crucially, these intimations fed on archaic, on pre- and counter-Christian beliefs and rites. Heretical movements proliferated. They included the Zelanti or Spirituali, who had hived off from Franciscan orthodoxy. They numbered followers of the hermit Pope Celestine and his &#8216;grand refusal&#8217;. The prophecies of the Sybil, also in dialect, were widely disseminated and eschatologically interpreted. They attached to certain numinous, haunted emplacements such as Mount Vettore and the dark Lago di Pilato. These mountainous corners are ghostly still. Magic, both white and black, sorcery, gusts of manic possession and of exorcism permeated daily existence in a landscape of lunar rocks, caverns, thick forests and unplumbed lakes. To this day, local folklore and propitiatory rituals preserve traces of this uncanny heritage. As do colloquial rhymes:</p><p><em>&#8220;Per l'anima de Cecco negromante</em></p><p><em>che in una notte fabrico l&#249; ponte.&#8221;</em></p><p>This motif of wizards capable of erecting a bridge in a single night via angelic or devilish dispensation is widespread throughout Alpine and pre-Alpine Europe. In the Marches, at every eerie or consoling crossroad, magia naturale e diabolica intertwine. In the Atti of the 1969 convegno, Febo Allevi provides a masterly survey.</p><p>Despite arduous ferreting in the archives (hope persists), hardly any aspect of Francesco Stabili's life and catastrophe remains either clear or uncontroverted. His date and place of birth are conjectural. Ancarano in 1269 looks likeliest. But Giovanni Villani's Cronica and the material gathered by the antiquarian Angelo Colocci, our principal sources, give only sketchy, belated information. What is believed to have been the only authentic portrait of Cecco vanished from Ravenna in 1692. Did the Devil make off with it? Nothing is known of Cecco's childhood or upbringing. Schooling was in the hands of monasteries. Somewhere along the way, d'Ascoli acquired his considerable knowledge of Latin and neo-Latin together with his familiarity with classical poetry and mythology. Fragmentary indications point to his studies in Ascoli and Salerno, a politically battered but not undistinguished centre of advanced learning. Whether his cursus included a stay in Paris centre of scholastic cosmology and disputation, is altogether uncertain (did Dante visit Paris, as some biographers insist?).</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Secret Language of Dante]]></title><description><![CDATA[A translation of Valli's work]]></description><link>https://popehead.substack.com/p/the-secret-language-of-dante</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://popehead.substack.com/p/the-secret-language-of-dante</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pope Head]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 04 May 2025 13:21:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac146ddd-8cdd-440e-9fd5-ecf97172306a_1979x1600.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have decided to introduce my audience to a great passion of mine. A tradition we could call the &#8220;heterodox&#8221; strain of Dantology, but in reality it encompasses all the poets of the <em>Dolce Stil Novo</em>, the Sweet New Style. The manner in which I introduce this subject will not be conventional, I will remain as heterodox as the thinkers I am examining. Instead of a straightforward summary or synopsis, I will present the ideas and personalities involved as a pointillist painter, with little flashes of color and light, that over time will register into a luminous shape. There is no point in continuing my project if I am going to ossify into a crude summarizer, collecting information to regurgitate into an easily digestible product. Go seek out one of the many AI bots if you desire such a thing. Instead, my project will remain plastic and strange. </p><p>This first installment of this project will be my translation of the beginning of the book <em>il linguaggio segreto di dante e dei fedeli d'amore </em>by Luigi Valli. Enjoy.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZUgB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2d39aa-459d-4e33-aaef-5b42bbba652f_571x800.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZUgB!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2d39aa-459d-4e33-aaef-5b42bbba652f_571x800.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZUgB!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2d39aa-459d-4e33-aaef-5b42bbba652f_571x800.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZUgB!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2d39aa-459d-4e33-aaef-5b42bbba652f_571x800.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZUgB!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2d39aa-459d-4e33-aaef-5b42bbba652f_571x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZUgB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2d39aa-459d-4e33-aaef-5b42bbba652f_571x800.jpeg" width="571" height="800" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3b2d39aa-459d-4e33-aaef-5b42bbba652f_571x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:800,&quot;width&quot;:571,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:73370,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://popehead.substack.com/i/162600048?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2d39aa-459d-4e33-aaef-5b42bbba652f_571x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZUgB!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2d39aa-459d-4e33-aaef-5b42bbba652f_571x800.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZUgB!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2d39aa-459d-4e33-aaef-5b42bbba652f_571x800.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZUgB!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2d39aa-459d-4e33-aaef-5b42bbba652f_571x800.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZUgB!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2d39aa-459d-4e33-aaef-5b42bbba652f_571x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>____________________</p><p><strong>Preface</strong></p><p>On the front of this book I have inscribed the names of three noble poets whose revelations have opened the path for my investigation into the thought of Dante. I have written their names not only to express my reverence for their great work, but also to affirm that in this book I shall be following a tradition of study that is at this point over a century old. A tradition that has had its continuity, its slow maturation and logical development, while battling a prolonged species of pompous criticism that tries to paint our tradition as but a patchwork of isolated fantasizers.</p><p>In 1825, Ugo Foscolo utilized his genius to develop a new interpretation of Dante, throwing aside the old comments, to affirm the clear link between <em>la Divina Commedia</em> and <em>la Monarchica</em>. Ugo asserted that the Divine Comedy is saturated in a profound spirit of political and religious renewal, concealing a secret kernel of mysticism and prophecy&#8212; a prophecy concealed in an occult system.</p><p>In 1847, Michelangelo Caetani, duke of Sermoneta, laid the cornerstone for analyzing this occult system. He demonstrated that in the Commedia, the figure of Aeneas, as a representation of the Empire, comes with the office of Divine Messenger to destroy the doors of the city of Dis, the gates of injustice. His intervention signifies that the assistance of imperial virtue is necessary for the Christian to tread the path of salvation.</p><p>In 1902, Giovanni Pascoli, after having collected the fallen interpretations of Caetani and after having revealed the secrets of Dante&#8217;s secret world, glimpsed the mysterious relationship that links <em>della Croce e dell&#697;Aquila</em> (the Cross with the Eagle) in this poem of human redemption.</p><p>In 1922, moving past the discoveries of Pascoli, I brought to light over thirty symmetries of the Cross and the Eagle, the secret symbolic structure of the Commedia, and the original doctrine that they express, which is the occult system that Ugo Foscolo intuited almost a century earlier.</p><p>Parallel to this development of ideas, another was taking place.</p><p>Gabriele Rossetti in his work, written between 1826 and 1847, put forth the bold thesis that all of the love poetry of Dante and his friends were constructed according to a secret lingo or jargon, and that under the exoteric premise of mere love for a woman, there was hidden the initiatic ideas of a secret sect that had political and religious ambitions.</p><p>Just as Caetani had carried on Foscolo&#8217;s first intution and firmly placed it into an organic interpretation, so too did Francesco Perez in 1865 fix a new point of interpretation for the love poetry, demonstrating that <em>la Vita Nuova</em> of Dante describes a mysticism and symbolism which speaks not of the flesh and blood wife of Simone de Bardi, but of the mystic &lt;Sapienza&gt; (wisdom), the same woman which is spoken of in the Wisdom books of Solomon and the Canticle of Canticles (Song of Solomon).</p><p>Pascoli, while making light concessions to the idea of a historical Beatrice, substantially accepted the theory of Perez.</p><p>This book of mine accepts not only the thesis of Perez, but connects it, after having purified its many flaws, with some remarkable truths intuited by Gabriele Rossetti. Moreover, on the basis of documents unknown to both men, I have utilized a new methodology to reconstruct the initiatory symbolism that animated the lyric poetry of Dante and his companions, which our bullheaded critics still mistake for mere love poetry, for they naively trust its exoteric meaning that was masterfully devised to blind the vulgar masses.</p><p>But with the same frankness that I express my feelings towards the so called &#8220;positive critics,&#8221; I want to reiterate with perfect humility of spirit before the young and unprejudiced readers for whom I write, the serious deficiencies in my work. For I have only been able to collect a small part of the arguments, and there is certainly no lack of secondary hypotheses in need of review, nor errors to be rectified. For this work of mine aims to be more than anything a call to studious, free-spirited youth, so that with serenity, objectivity, and calm, they may reconsider some very important ideas. Ideas that have already flashed within the spirits of Italy&#8217;s rulers and poets, ideas that scintillate with clarity and depth, even if they were ignored and mocked by the myopic blind men of traditional criticism, entangled in the confused trivialities of the &#8220;letter that kills.&#8221;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Goodbye, Bergoglio]]></title><description><![CDATA[A Decade of Lies and Mud]]></description><link>https://popehead.substack.com/p/goodbye-bergoglio</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://popehead.substack.com/p/goodbye-bergoglio</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pope Head]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 03 May 2025 14:09:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fIpE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b854b1a-52ff-4846-a173-568c2a59787d_3072x2015.avif" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two weeks ago, on April 21st, Jorge Mario Bergoglio gave up the ghost. </p><p>Easter Monday morning was otherwise uneventful. I woke up. I had my coffee. I checked my phone. One message from a friend, <strong>&#8220;</strong>Francis is dead.<strong>&#8221;</strong> </p><p>At first, I interpreted this message as either a cryptic allusion or a hyperbolic jest. I switched tabs to an internet browser and typed in the man&#8217;s name to discover what comment or complication the Pontiff conjured to warrant my friend&#8217;s jibe. And there it was. &#8220;<strong>Pope Francis, Dead</strong>.&#8221;</p><p>The bells were not ringing. The streets were not wailing. The only sound was the song of the birds. And so I sat on my sofa, pondering when the city would catch word, if any lamentations would be heard. Half an hour and nothing. So I got up and descended to the streets of my rione, to put a finger on the pulse of the <em>popolo</em>.  </p><p>In Italy, the day after Easter is known as Pasquetta. It is a holiday, so nobody has to work. On a day when nobody has to do a damn thing, I figured that the death of a Pope would generate a bit of commotion, at least a fleeting interest for a city on break. And yet as I paced the streets and made my rounds, I could not discern a single gesture out of place, or a stray emotion that would indicate something amiss. Without my phone, I would have been none the wiser to the Pontiff&#8217;s passing. Finally, I saw a little old man leave the neighborhood church. Like a dispassioned watchman, he began to inform pedestrians of the Pope&#8217;s demise. &#8220;Il Papa &#232; morto,&#8221; he repeated, not particularly somber or grief-stricken, but with the tone of a crone spreading a fresh piece of gossip. I followed the man for a while, inconspicuously probing the faces and reactions of those he passed. The responses ranged from grunts of acknowledgment to muted &#8220;ah&#8221;s. When he alerted a table of geriatrics roosting outside a bar, they glanced up for a moment, and then returned to their coffee and the morning inertia. </p><p>As noon approached, I set out to take a train to St Peter&#8217;s, to see if anything was out of place. And upon entering the piazza, I could intuit no such thing. The familiar crowds of foreign flesh were entering and leaving the colonnades, but the volume of men was no different than any other day in April. I heard not a word from the crowds of tourists about the Pope&#8217;s passing. And as I stood in the shadow of the obelisk amid the square, I could find no reason to believe that her shepherd had moved on.  </p><p>At a certain point, I realized that Francis&#8217; fall had fallen on a far older anniversary. April 21st is the birthday of Rome. The day of his death was the city&#8217;s 2778th birthday. And I wondered what omen this synchronicity augured, whether it presaged something auspicious or odious. And then the day slipped into night, and the world moved on. </p><p>As the funeral approached, things became strange. A visceral juxtaposition began to haunt and taunt me. The media began a blitz that would make an East Bloc propagandist blush. His face appeared everywhere, on the television, on street posters, and maybe even in our dreams. His name was on every tongue, accompanied by unprecedented hagiography and pious laurels. It was as if Christ himself had died, or at least, according to RAI TV.</p><p>I decided I would go to see his body, to see the corpse of this man whom I had waged silent war against. </p><p>Nature is full of strange laws. One of which dictates that when a man becomes the object of an inimical obsession, his life intertwines with one&#8217;s own in inexplicable ways. I had only ever seen Bergoglio from the shadow of the Vatican obelisk, as he delivered his Sunday speeches from his balcony. And yet his presence always seemed to lurk on my periphery. I remember how last year I had been in Castel Gandolfo, the historic summer residence of the Pope, and the area of the legendary Alba Longa where the first Roman king&#8217;s ancestors had ruled. Francis had ceased the tradition of the Papal summer residence, converting the Castle into a museum, and thus crippling the local economy. Supposedly, Francis had not been there in years. But something odd occurred on this day. As my friends and I were making our way through the Castel museum, the palace unexpectedly closed, and we were quickly rushed out by guards. As we searched for a taxi to bring us back to Rome, our friend, who is a high-level Vatican guide, noticed his phone&#8217;s connection was completely scrambled while the rest of our phones were functioning fine. Later that night, I was informed by this friend that he had received a strange message from a man <em>in the know</em>. That upon telling this man we were just at Castel Gandolfo, he responded, &#8220;Funny, my sources tell me Francis was just there too.&#8221; You will find no record of this in his official movements, and why he was there in such a covert manner, God only knows. But as any Vatican guide can tell you, when the pope makes an unexpected trip in your area, they occasionally scramble all the numbers registered to the guides. In the original article I wrote on my experience at Castel Gandolfo that day, I had intended to describe this experience in a Part 2. But I decided against it, it sounded too insane. I chose to wait to mention it until after he passed. </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;3d230ae0-fac9-441f-9fdd-64d1ac23f2b6&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A couple of months ago I reported on the fire that broke out in Castel Gandolfo, the historic summer residence of the Popes.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Castel Gandolfo: A Mysterious Bottle and a Follow up to the Fire- Part 1&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:89330635,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pope Head&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Gonzo papal historian and deep topographer. \n\n&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120d2c96-f866-439b-a5d7-becaa0122d48_220x293.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:100}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-03-28T11:38:29.003Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8249f74-63fb-453c-bcb1-a2ab334cb9b4_1060x746.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://popehead.substack.com/p/castel-gandolfo-a-mysterious-bottle&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:143003832,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:26,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Pope Head Post&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><p>I have many other anecdotes of such a nature, and I assure you, I am not implying anything megalomanical. I am merely illustrating a fact. Men&#8217;s lives are linked to their foes, even if their nemesis never so much as knows their name. And so I reckon I found it climactic, or at least cathartic, to go see his body lying in state. To sign the final letter in this chapter of my life. </p><p>I got up early, on the first day that his body was lying in St Peter&#8217;s, to beat the lines and see the dead vicar. Upon approaching the side entrance to the square, I found that the police had completely blocked it off. I thought this was strange, as the square did not seem particularly saturated. The police told us to go to the other entrance down the street. Well, as it would happen, that entrance was closed too. And so the game went, each cop barking that we had to go to another entrance, and I wondered how anyone got in at all. I attempted to go again that night, only to find an identical situation. The next day, I learned from a friend that their sister had gone very late to see the Pope, hoping to avoid the crowds, and ended up waiting five hours in line. And then a certain revelation dawned upon me. I remembered an old economic truth. One can artificially increase demand by restricting supply. </p><p>Francis&#8217;s body and subsequent funeral appeared to draw a huge crowd. And there were indeed many there. But these were not mournful pilgrims who had lost their spiritual father, but crowds of tourists hoping to ogle a historical curiosity. A man mourning his father does not take a selfie with the corpse at his wake.</p><p>During the funeral, the world saw nothing but videos of holy Francis and the millions of devoted followers coming to pay their respects. But they did not see the police officers who consciously mismanaged the entrances to bring the lines to a halt, nor did they see the bored tourists who comprised the &#8220;pilgrims&#8221; ranks, or the disinterested faces of the Romans on the day of Francis&#8217; death.</p><p>I did not see his body. Nor did I attend his funeral. And so Francis went into the ground in the same way that he had walked the earth, lurking in my periphery but never in my sight. </p><p>The day after his funeral, I noticed certain Cardinals saying funny things. &#8220;The people have spoken through their presence, they desire another Francis to continue his legacy.&#8221; The implication, of course, is that the massive crowds recorded around Francis's body and funeral are a sign of his pontificate&#8217;s overwhelming popularity, a mandate from the people of God. </p><p>A decade of lies and mud.</p><p>______________________</p><p>For the last year I pondered what I would write for the man&#8217;s obituary once he had passed. A long piece full of fire and fury, saturated in historical anecdotes and contemptuous quotations from the lips of greater men. </p><p>But when he died, I felt nothing. Not hatred, scorn, pity, nor glee. Only a clear anhedonia, a detachment as diaphonous as crystal, the clarity of waking up from a bad dream. And just as it happens when one awakens from a dream, the vision quickly evaporates with each wakeful moment, before vanishing completely. So too, today, less than a week after the funeral, and the memory of this Pontiff has disappeared from the cityscape. Rome is abuzz with talk of the conclave, but it&#8217;s almost as if not a soul can remember the identity of the man whose death set the election in motion. </p><p>So my obituary will be as long as his epitaph:</p><p><strong>Addio, Bergoglio. </strong></p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fIpE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b854b1a-52ff-4846-a173-568c2a59787d_3072x2015.avif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fIpE!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_424, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b854b1a-52ff-4846-a173-568c2a59787d_3072x2015.avif 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fIpE!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_848, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b854b1a-52ff-4846-a173-568c2a59787d_3072x2015.avif 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fIpE!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b854b1a-52ff-4846-a173-568c2a59787d_3072x2015.avif 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fIpE!, /__u/popehead.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/popehead.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/popehead.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/popehead.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/popehead.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b854b1a-52ff-4846-a173-568c2a59787d_3072x2015.avif 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>__________________</p><p><em>La &#697;nvidia a me &#224; dato s&#236; de morso,</em></p><p><em>che m&#697;&#224; privato de tutto mio bene,</em></p><p><em>et &#224;mmi tratto fuori d&#697;ogni mia spene</em></p><p><em>pur ch&#697;alla vita fosse brieve il corso.</em></p><p><em>O messer Cino, i&#697; veggio ch&#697;&#232; discorso</em></p><p><em>il tempo omai che pianger ci convene,</em></p><p><em>poi che la setta che &#697;l vizio mantene</em></p><p><em>par che dal cielo ogni ora abbi soccorso.</em></p><p><em>Veggio cader diviso questo regno</em></p><p><em>veggio che a ogni buon convien tacere,</em></p><p><em>veggio quivi regnar ogni malegno;</em></p><p><em>e chi vi vuol suo stato mantenere</em></p><p><em>convien che taccia quel che dentro giace;</em></p><p><em><strong>nell&#697;alma, guerra, e, nella bocca, pace</strong></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>