<script data-pm-proxy="intercept"></script><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Pouls54]]></title><description><![CDATA[Une plongée bimensuelle et facile à lire dans ce qui est ancien et nouveau dans les affaires, l'économie, la finance et la technologie africaines.]]></description><link>https://pouls54.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0CQm!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2da016a6-437c-423e-a3e2-fd1fa23ffa31_180x180.jpeg</url><title>Pouls54</title><link>https://pouls54.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 05:09:34 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="/__u/pouls54.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Daba Finance (FR)]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[dabafinancefr@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[dabafinancefr@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Daba Finance (FR)]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Daba Finance (FR)]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[dabafinancefr@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[dabafinancefr@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Daba Finance (FR)]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Pouls54: Ce n’est pas un cartel du cacao]]></title><description><![CDATA[Quatre pays africains contr&#244;lent 75 % du cacao mondial et s&#8217;unissent pour r&#233;&#233;quilibrer une industrie de 150 Md$ en leur faveur.]]></description><link>https://pouls54.substack.com/p/pouls54-ce-nest-pas-un-cartel-du</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://pouls54.substack.com/p/pouls54-ce-nest-pas-un-cartel-du</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Daba Finance (FR)]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 08:35:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vBIv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79a4b947-cb00-430c-9541-06d508a9b70f_1170x780.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Salut, bienvenue dans Pulse54, votre plong&#233;e bimensuelle dans les grandes histoires africaines, vues &#224; travers le prisme de Daba.</em></p><p><em>Aujourd&#8217;hui, nous analysons le &#171; cartel &#187; de quatre pays que tout le monde compare &#224; une OPEP du cacao &#8212; et pourquoi cette comparaison passe &#224; c&#244;t&#233; de l&#8217;essentiel.</em></p><p><em>&#128073; Si quelqu&#8217;un vous a partag&#233; cette &#233;dition, abonnez-vous pour recevoir de nouvelles analyses directement deux fois par semaine, dans votre bo&#238;te mail.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://pouls54.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="/__u/pouls54.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><pre><code><code>Avant d&#8217;entrer dans le sujet, voici un petit conseil si tu veux investir dans les actions, obligations et autres actifs africains :

T&#233;l&#233;charge l&#8217;application Daba d&#232;s maintenant pour :

&#9989; Plusieurs classes d&#8217;actifs
&#9989; Multi-devises
&#9989; Donn&#233;es de march&#233; en temps r&#233;el
&#9989; Opportunit&#233;s s&#233;lectionn&#233;es
&#9989; Strat&#233;gies valid&#233;es par des experts

&#128073; Visite daba.finance/app
 pour commencer d&#232;s aujourd&#8217;hui.</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><p>Tanoh Kouadio cultive du cacao en C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire. Comme la plupart des quelque un million de producteurs de cacao du pays, il vit avec moins de 1,20 dollar par jour.</p><p>Il y a quelques ann&#233;es, Nestl&#233; &#8212; l&#8217;un des plus grands fabricants de chocolat au monde &#8212; a commenc&#233; &#224; lui verser environ 106 dollars par an pour qu&#8217;il ne produise pas davantage de cacao, mais &#233;l&#232;ve plut&#244;t des poulets.</p><p>Il peut sembler &#233;trange qu&#8217;un chocolatier paie un agriculteur pour qu&#8217;il cesse d&#8217;accro&#238;tre la production de la mati&#232;re premi&#232;re dont il d&#233;pend.</p><p>Mais l&#8217;id&#233;e &#233;tait de diversifier les revenus de Tanoh : si les prix du cacao chutaient ou si une r&#233;colte &#233;chouait, son foyer disposerait d&#8217;une autre source de revenus.</p><p>Cet arrangement inhabituel r&#233;sume, &#224; petite &#233;chelle, la contradiction au c&#339;ur de l&#8217;industrie du chocolat : le cacao en est l&#8217;ingr&#233;dient essentiel, les agriculteurs qui le produisent sont pauvres, les entreprises chocolati&#232;res ne le sont pas, et personne n&#8217;a encore r&#233;ellement trouv&#233; comment combler cet &#233;cart.</p><p>Cette ann&#233;e, les pays qui produisent l&#8217;essentiel du cacao mondial ont d&#233;cid&#233; qu&#8217;ils avaient suffisamment attendu que quelqu&#8217;un d&#8217;autre r&#232;gle le probl&#232;me &#224; leur place.</p><h2>De la f&#232;ve &#224; la marque</h2><p>Le 14 juillet, les dirigeants de la C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire, du Ghana, du Nigeria et du Cameroun se sont r&#233;unis &#224; Abuja &#224; l&#8217;occasion du <em>Cocoa Value Addition Summit</em>, le Sommet sur la valorisation du cacao.</p><p>&#192; l&#8217;issue de la rencontre, ils ont cr&#233;&#233; ce qui est d&#233;sormais appel&#233; la <em>Cocoa Value Addition Alliance</em> &#8212; l&#8217;Alliance pour la valorisation du cacao &#8212; &#233;largissant de fait &#224; quatre pays le partenariat jusque-l&#224; &#233;tabli entre la C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire et le Ghana.</p><p>Ensemble, ces quatre pays produisent environ 75 % du cacao mondial.</p><p>L&#8217;objectif, en termes simples : cesser d&#8217;exp&#233;dier essentiellement des f&#232;ves de cacao brutes &#224; l&#8217;&#233;tranger et commencer &#224; capter une plus grande part de la valeur que les entreprises chocolati&#232;res conservent aujourd&#8217;hui pour elles-m&#234;mes.</p><h2>Ce n&#8217;est pas la premi&#232;re tentative</h2><p>Si ce projet vous semble familier, c&#8217;est parce qu&#8217;il l&#8217;est.</p><p>De mani&#232;re g&#233;n&#233;rale, l&#8217;id&#233;e d&#8217;un cartel de pays producteurs de cacao n&#8217;est pas nouvelle. Les tentatives visant &#224; organiser les pays producteurs autour des prix remontent &#224; 1945, et aucune n&#8217;a v&#233;ritablement dur&#233;.</p><p>Les Accords internationaux sur le cacao de 1972 et 1975 pr&#233;voyaient des m&#233;canismes formels de stabilisation des prix.</p><p>Les accords de 1980 et 1986 ont cr&#233;&#233; un stock r&#233;gulateur de 250 000 tonnes &#8212; du cacao achet&#233; et stock&#233; lorsque les prix &#233;taient faibles afin de tenter de soutenir le march&#233;.</p><p>Mais ces dispositifs n&#8217;ont finalement pas r&#233;ussi &#224; maintenir les prix aux niveaux pr&#233;vus.</p><p>Lors de l&#8217;accord de 2001, les n&#233;gociateurs s&#8217;&#233;loignaient d&#233;lib&#233;r&#233;ment des outils d&#8217;intervention tels que les quotas et les stocks r&#233;gulateurs.</p><p>Cette histoire est importante, car c&#8217;est dans ce contexte que la nouvelle version, plus ambitieuse et compos&#233;e de quatre pays, devra faire ses preuves.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kWv9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bbd07aa-63fb-40f0-b4d4-1eaa165bf376_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kWv9!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bbd07aa-63fb-40f0-b4d4-1eaa165bf376_1672x941.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kWv9!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>L&#8217;exp&#233;rience ouest-africaine moderne a commenc&#233; &#224; la suite d&#8217;un nouvel effondrement douloureux des prix.</p><p>La C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire et le Ghana ont sign&#233; en 2018 la D&#233;claration d&#8217;Abidjan, qui a donn&#233; naissance &#224; l&#8217;<em>Initiative Cacao C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire-Ghana</em> (ICCIG), avant d&#8217;introduire en 2019 le <em>Living Income Differential</em>, ou LID : une prime suppl&#233;mentaire de 400 dollars par tonne destin&#233;e &#224; am&#233;liorer les revenus des producteurs.</p><p>Les acheteurs refusant de payer risquaient de perdre l&#8217;acc&#232;s aux programmes de durabilit&#233; des deux pays.</p><p>Dans un premier temps, la politique a produit des r&#233;sultats. En octobre 2020, le prix garanti bord champ au Ghana &#8212; c&#8217;est-&#224;-dire le montant pay&#233; aux agriculteurs avant que le cacao ne soit export&#233; et transform&#233; &#8212; avait augment&#233; de 28 %, tandis que celui de la C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire progressait de 21 %.</p><p>Mais les acheteurs ont fini par contourner discr&#232;tement la prime.</p><p>Lorsque la taxe de 400 dollars de l&#8217;ICCIG est entr&#233;e en vigueur, de nombreux grands chocolatiers l&#8217;ont effectivement pay&#233;e &#8212; tout en r&#233;duisant simultan&#233;ment une autre &#171; prime d&#8217;origine &#187; qu&#8217;ils versaient habituellement aux producteurs ivoiriens et ghan&#233;ens en contrepartie de la fiabilit&#233; et de la qualit&#233; de leur cacao.</p><p>Les deux ajustements se sont &#224; peu pr&#232;s neutralis&#233;s, laissant les agriculteurs &#224; peine mieux lotis.</p><p>Cet &#233;pisode offre une le&#231;on utile : modifier une composante du prix du cacao ne signifie pas que le reste du march&#233; restera immobile.</p><p>Les critiques ont rapidement surnomm&#233; l&#8217;ICCIG &#171; coPEC &#187;, un jeu de mots avec OPEP, le cartel des pays exportateurs de p&#233;trole.</p><p>D&#8217;o&#249; l&#8217;importance de le pr&#233;ciser : qualifier la nouvelle alliance ouest-africaine de &#171; cartel &#187; est utile, mais imparfait.</p><p>Un cartel est essentiellement un groupe de producteurs qui coordonnent leurs actions afin d&#8217;accro&#238;tre leur pouvoir de n&#233;gociation et, souvent, d&#8217;influencer les prix ou l&#8217;offre, plut&#244;t que de se faire librement concurrence.</p><p>L&#8217;OPEP le fait pour le p&#233;trole &#224; travers des objectifs de production.</p><p>La nouvelle alliance du cacao n&#8217;a annonc&#233; aucun syst&#232;me de quotas comparable &#224; celui de l&#8217;OPEP.</p><p>Et apr&#232;s que certains titres de presse ont laiss&#233; entendre que le Nigeria envisageait d&#8217;interdire les exportations de f&#232;ves brutes, son minist&#232;re de l&#8217;Agriculture a publi&#233; une clarification importante : les exportations de cacao brut se poursuivront pendant que les capacit&#233;s locales de transformation seront d&#233;velopp&#233;es. L&#8217;objectif, a pr&#233;cis&#233; le minist&#232;re, est la cr&#233;ation de valeur, et non l&#8217;interdiction des exportations.</p><p>Autrement dit, le mod&#232;le qui se dessine ressemble actuellement moins &#224; quatre gouvernements r&#233;unis autour d&#8217;une table pour d&#233;cider du nombre de tonnes de cacao que le monde est autoris&#233; &#224; acheter qu&#8217;&#224; une politique industrielle coordonn&#233;e.</p><h2>Pourquoi les producteurs veulent davantage de contr&#244;le</h2><p>Commen&#231;ons par leur poids dans le march&#233;.</p><p>L&#8217;Organisation internationale du cacao estime que le monde a produit 4,723 millions de tonnes de cacao durant la campagne 2024/25.</p><p>L&#8217;Afrique repr&#233;sente environ 75 % de l&#8217;offre mondiale, tandis que la C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire et le Ghana, &#224; eux seuls, en fournissent pr&#232;s de 60 %.</p><p>La CNUCED estime qu&#8217;entre 5 et 6 millions d&#8217;agriculteurs cultivent du cacao dans le monde, principalement sur de tr&#232;s petites exploitations. Pourtant, ils captent moins de 6 % de la valeur du secteur mondial du cacao, estim&#233;e &#224; environ 44 milliards de dollars.</p><p>Si l&#8217;on &#233;largit l&#8217;analyse &#224; l&#8217;ensemble du march&#233; du chocolat, estim&#233; &#224; 150 milliards de dollars, le constat est encore plus frappant : pour chaque dollar d&#233;pens&#233; en chocolat, les producteurs conserveraient moins de cinq cents.</p><p>Les producteurs de cacao ghan&#233;ens gagnent environ 1 dollar par jour ; les producteurs ivoiriens, environ 0,78 dollar &#8212; dans les deux cas, largement sous le seuil de pauvret&#233;.</p><p>Des chercheurs de l&#8217;Universit&#233; de Wageningen ont estim&#233; que les producteurs des deux pays gagnent collectivement 5,21 milliards de dollars de moins par an que ce dont ils auraient besoin pour couvrir leurs besoins essentiels.</p><p>M&#234;me si les prix mondiaux du cacao doublaient, seulement environ 41 % des producteurs gagneraient suffisamment pour couvrir leurs d&#233;penses alimentaires, de sant&#233; et d&#8217;&#233;ducation.</p><p>La pauvret&#233; n&#8217;est donc pas un probl&#232;me secondaire.</p><p>Pendant ce temps, les pays qui transforment les f&#232;ves en chocolat fini &#8212; la Belgique, l&#8217;Allemagne, les Pays-Bas &#8212; ne produisent aucun cacao, mais captent la plus grande part des profits de l&#8217;industrie gr&#226;ce &#224; la transformation, au branding et &#224; la distribution.</p><p>C&#8217;est ce d&#233;s&#233;quilibre, bien plus que n&#8217;importe quelle fluctuation ponctuelle des prix, que l&#8217;alliance ouest-africaine cherche &#224; corriger.</p><p>&#192; cela s&#8217;ajoute l&#8217;extraordinaire volatilit&#233; de la mati&#232;re premi&#232;re elle-m&#234;me.</p><p>Le cacao a atteint des niveaux records proches de 13 000 dollars la tonne fin 2024, avant de chuter brutalement.</p><p>D&#233;but juillet 2026, les contrats &#224; terme sur le cacao &#224; New York se n&#233;gociaient &#224; un peu plus de 6 000 dollars la tonne.</p><p>Un prix &#224; terme est un prix de r&#233;f&#233;rence n&#233;goci&#233; en Bourse pour du cacao qui sera livr&#233; ult&#233;rieurement ; ce n&#8217;est pas le montant directement per&#231;u par un agriculteur.</p><p>Mais ces prix de r&#233;f&#233;rence finissent par influencer les exportateurs, les syst&#232;mes publics de fixation des prix, les transformateurs et les revenus des m&#233;nages.</p><p>La situation de l&#8217;offre a &#233;t&#233; tout aussi brutale.</p><p>L&#8217;ICCO estime que le march&#233; mondial est pass&#233; d&#8217;un d&#233;ficit de 492 000 tonnes en 2023/24 &#224; un exc&#233;dent de 48 000 tonnes en 2024/25.</p><p>La production a rebondi de 8,3 % en une seule campagne, tandis que les broyages mondiaux &#8212; c&#8217;est-&#224;-dire la quantit&#233; de f&#232;ves effectivement transform&#233;es &#8212; ont recul&#233; de 3,8 %.</p><p>Pour des pays dont les &#233;conomies rurales d&#233;pendent fortement du cacao, c&#8217;est un niveau d&#8217;instabilit&#233; difficile &#224; simplement absorber.</p><h2>Les arguments en faveur d&#8217;une alliance</h2><p>Une action collective pourrait contribuer &#224; r&#233;soudre certains de ces probl&#232;mes de plusieurs fa&#231;ons.</p><p>Coordonner les prix bord champ et les calendriers de commercialisation donnerait aux pays producteurs davantage de poids face aux multinationales acheteuses et r&#233;duirait les possibilit&#233;s pour celles-ci de monter les pays les uns contre les autres.</p><p>Le programme post-Abuja de l&#8217;ICCIG pr&#233;voit explicitement une harmonisation des prix aux producteurs, un accroissement de la transformation locale et une coop&#233;ration scientifique plus &#233;troite.</p><p>Il y a &#233;galement le nouveau r&#232;glement europ&#233;en sur la d&#233;forestation.</p><p>&#192; compter du 30 d&#233;cembre 2026, les grands et moyens op&#233;rateurs concern&#233;s par le R&#232;glement europ&#233;en sur la d&#233;forestation devront d&#233;montrer que les mati&#232;res premi&#232;res, dont le cacao, ont &#233;t&#233; produites l&#233;galement et sans contribuer &#224; la d&#233;forestation.</p><p>Cela n&#233;cessite une tra&#231;abilit&#233; &#8212; savoir d&#8217;o&#249; proviennent les f&#232;ves &#8212; ainsi que la g&#233;olocalisation des parcelles et des dossiers de diligence raisonnable.</p><p>Des syst&#232;mes africains partag&#233;s pourraient r&#233;duire les doublons et renforcer la position de n&#233;gociation des producteurs quant &#224; la question de savoir qui doit supporter le co&#251;t de cette mise en conformit&#233;.</p><p>Mais le plus gros enjeu reste la cr&#233;ation de valeur.</p><p>Une f&#232;ve de cacao peut &#234;tre ferment&#233;e et s&#233;ch&#233;e, broy&#233;e pour produire de la p&#226;te de cacao, s&#233;par&#233;e en beurre et poudre, transform&#233;e en chocolat, emball&#233;e, commercialis&#233;e sous une marque puis vendue au consommateur final.</p><p>Des travaux de la Banque mondiale sur la C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire ont montr&#233; par le pass&#233; que l&#8217;&#233;crasante majorit&#233; des profits de la cha&#238;ne cacao-chocolat se concentre plus en aval, notamment dans les activit&#233;s de transformation avanc&#233;e et de distribution.</p><p>Chaque &#233;tape suppl&#233;mentaire n&#233;cessite davantage de technologie, de financement, de marketing et de r&#233;seaux de distribution &#8212; mais constitue &#233;galement une nouvelle occasion de capter de la valeur.</p><p>C&#8217;est pourquoi le passage &#171; de la f&#232;ve &#224; la marque &#187; compte davantage que la simple hausse du prix de la f&#232;ve.</p><h2>Le cacao n&#8217;est pas du p&#233;trole</h2><p>L&#8217;argument contre un cartel du cacao calqu&#233; sur l&#8217;OPEP commence par la biologie.</p><p>Le p&#233;trole peut rester sous terre. Un cacaoyer, lui, continue de produire des cabosses, les agriculteurs ont besoin de liquidit&#233;s et les f&#232;ves r&#233;colt&#233;es ne peuvent pas simplement &#234;tre retenues ind&#233;finiment.</p><p>Si les gouvernements membres d&#8217;un cartel tentaient de faire monter les prix en limitant les exportations, ils finiraient probablement par devoir acheter et stocker eux-m&#234;mes les f&#232;ves pour continuer &#224; r&#233;mun&#233;rer les agriculteurs &#8212; une d&#233;pense qui pourrait rapidement d&#233;passer les capacit&#233;s des budgets nationaux.</p><p>Des prix plus &#233;lev&#233;s pourraient &#233;galement produire l&#8217;effet inverse de celui recherch&#233; en incitant davantage d&#8217;agriculteurs dans le monde &#224; planter du cacao, aggravant ainsi l&#8217;exc&#232;s d&#8217;offre qui a historiquement pes&#233; sur les prix.</p><p>Les acheteurs disposent &#233;galement d&#8217;alternatives.</p><p>Lors des pr&#233;c&#233;dentes tentatives de coordination entre producteurs, les entreprises chocolati&#232;res ont puis&#233; dans leurs stocks, diversifi&#233; leurs sources d&#8217;approvisionnement ou ajust&#233; d&#8217;autres primes.</p><p>Les fabricants peuvent &#233;galement reformuler leurs produits ou r&#233;duire leur teneur en cacao lorsque l&#8217;ingr&#233;dient devient extr&#234;mement cher.</p><p>La demande compte donc autant que l&#8217;offre.</p><p>Alors que les broyages mondiaux ont d&#233;j&#224; diminu&#233; de 3,8 % en 2024/25, pousser les prix ind&#233;finiment &#224; la hausse pourrait finir par inciter les fabricants et les consommateurs &#224; r&#233;duire leur consommation de cacao.</p><p>L&#8217;objectif ne peut pas &#234;tre d&#8217;obtenir le prix le plus &#233;lev&#233; possible.</p><p>Il doit &#234;tre de parvenir &#224; un prix permettant aux producteurs de cacao de vivre de leur activit&#233;, sans rendre le cacao &#233;conomiquement non viable pour tous les acteurs situ&#233;s plus en aval de la cha&#238;ne.</p><h2>Les questions les plus difficiles</h2><p>Les arguments en faveur d&#8217;une alliance sont solides, mais son succ&#232;s se heurte &#233;galement &#224; de v&#233;ritables probl&#232;mes structurels en Afrique.</p><p>Les cacaoyers du Ghana et de C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire vieillissent &#8212; beaucoup ont entre 25 et 40 ans &#8212; et les rendements par hectare sont tr&#232;s inf&#233;rieurs &#224; leur potentiel agronomique, une situation aggrav&#233;e par les maladies, l&#8217;irr&#233;gularit&#233; des pr&#233;cipitations et une d&#233;pendance historique au d&#233;frichement de nouvelles zones foresti&#232;res plut&#244;t qu&#8217;&#224; l&#8217;am&#233;lioration des plantations existantes.</p><p>Il existe &#233;galement des probl&#232;mes de transparence plus proches des producteurs.</p><p>On estime que seuls 60 &#224; 70 % du montant pay&#233; par tonne par les acheteurs internationaux sont effectivement confirm&#233;s comme revenant aux agriculteurs ; la destination du reste n&#8217;est pas toujours claire.</p><p>Les fluctuations entre le dollar am&#233;ricain et les monnaies locales, comme le cedi ghan&#233;en, ont &#233;galement r&#233;duit au fil du temps la valeur r&#233;elle de la prime LID dans les poches des producteurs.</p><p>Construire de v&#233;ritables capacit&#233;s de transformation &#8212; la &#171; valorisation &#187; qui se trouve au c&#339;ur de la nouvelle alliance &#8212; n&#233;cessite des ann&#233;es d&#8217;investissement, que des gouvernements producteurs disposant de ressources limit&#233;es devront en partie financer avec l&#8217;aide de capitaux ext&#233;rieurs.</p><p>Et quatre pays doivent parvenir &#224; aligner des institutions, des priorit&#233;s d&#8217;investissement et des syst&#232;mes de r&#233;mun&#233;ration des producteurs diff&#233;rents.</p><p>M&#234;me les &#233;carts de prix entre pays producteurs voisins sont importants. Le cacao peut &#234;tre transport&#233; relativement facilement &#224; travers les fronti&#232;res terrestres.</p><p>Une &#233;tude du FMI consacr&#233;e &#224; l&#8217;histoire du cacao au Ghana a montr&#233; que les &#233;carts de prix entre le Ghana et la C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire ont cr&#233;&#233; de puissantes incitations &#224; la contrebande, d&#233;tournant parfois des dizaines de milliers de tonnes des circuits officiels.</p><p>La coordination est donc beaucoup plus difficile &#224; mettre en &#339;uvre qu&#8217;&#224; annoncer.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vBIv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79a4b947-cb00-430c-9541-06d508a9b70f_1170x780.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79a4b947-cb00-430c-9541-06d508a9b70f_1170x780.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Un employ&#233; transporte un sac de f&#232;ves de cacao s&#233;ch&#233;es au soleil dans un entrep&#244;t &#224; Kwabeng. [Francis Kokoroko/Reuters]</em></figcaption></figure></div><h2>Un bloc qui m&#233;rite d&#8217;&#234;tre construit</h2><p>Rien de tout cela ne signifie que l&#8217;initiative est condamn&#233;e &#224; l&#8217;&#233;chec.</p><p>Et contrairement aux pr&#233;c&#233;dentes tentatives, il existe aujourd&#8217;hui des raisons d&#8217;&#234;tre optimiste.</p><p>L&#8217;alliance s&#8217;appuie sur des institutions d&#233;j&#224; existantes, dispose d&#8217;une masse critique consid&#233;rable, b&#233;n&#233;ficie d&#8217;une pression ext&#233;rieure li&#233;e au r&#232;glement europ&#233;en sur la d&#233;forestation qui pousse de toute fa&#231;on &#224; une plus grande coordination, et poss&#232;de une feuille de route plus claire : harmonisation des prix bord champ, syst&#232;mes communs de tra&#231;abilit&#233; et &#8212; surtout &#8212; v&#233;ritable volont&#233; de d&#233;velopper la transformation locale plut&#244;t que de se limiter &#224; des revendications sur les prix.</p><p>L&#8217;ancien r&#234;ve du cacao consistait &#224; forcer le monde &#224; payer davantage pour la f&#232;ve.</p><p>L&#8217;ambition beaucoup plus int&#233;ressante de 2026 consiste &#224; faire en sorte que l&#8217;Afrique gagne davantage sur tout ce qui se passe apr&#232;s que la f&#232;ve a quitt&#233; l&#8217;exploitation agricole.</p><p>Comme l&#8217;a r&#233;sum&#233; Alex Assanvo, secr&#233;taire ex&#233;cutif de l&#8217;ICCIG : apr&#232;s cinq ann&#233;es pass&#233;es &#224; d&#233;montrer que les pays producteurs peuvent, en agissant ensemble, influencer l&#8217;&#233;volution du secteur plut&#244;t que simplement subir ses chocs, la coalition de quatre pays constitue un pari plus ambitieux sur la m&#234;me id&#233;e &#8212; une id&#233;e dont les producteurs africains de cacao attendent depuis tr&#232;s longtemps qu&#8217;elle porte enfin ses fruits.</p><div><hr></div><p>C&#8217;est tout pour cette semaine.</p><p><strong>Pouls54</strong> est envoy&#233; deux fois par mois. Tu penses qu&#8217;un ami ou coll&#232;gue devrait le lire ? <a href="/__u/prochainefrontiere.substack.com/">Transf&#232;re-lui cette newsletter ou invite-le &#224; s&#8217;inscrire</a>. </p><p>Tu peux aussi t&#233;l&#233;charger l&#8217;application <strong>Daba</strong> pour acc&#233;der aux meilleures opportunit&#233;s d&#8217;investissement en Afrique, des actions et obligations aux fonds g&#233;r&#233;s par des professionnels.</p><p>&#128073; <a href="https://daba.finance/app">T&#233;l&#233;charge l&#8217;app</a></p><p>&#192; la prochaine !</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Pouls54: Une union monétaire, enfin ?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Apr&#232;s quatre d&#233;cennies de reports, l&#8217;Afrique de l&#8217;Ouest pr&#233;voit de lancer une monnaie commune, l&#8217;Eco, en 2027. La promesse : faciliter les &#233;changes commerciaux. Le v&#233;ritable test : d&#233;terminer si le...]]></description><link>https://pouls54.substack.com/p/pouls54-une-union-monetaire-enfin</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://pouls54.substack.com/p/pouls54-une-union-monetaire-enfin</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Daba Finance (FR)]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2026 13:51:39 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CZQu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F015774c3-578e-4ca2-9e07-3b85d75557ad_1199x674.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Salut, bienvenue dans Pulse54, votre plong&#233;e bimensuelle dans les grandes histoires africaines, vues &#224; travers le prisme de Daba.</em></p><p><em>Aujourd&#8217;hui, nous nous int&#233;ressons au projet de monnaie unique ouest-africaine, maintes fois annonc&#233; puis report&#233;, &#224; ce qui distingue r&#233;ellement le nouveau calendrier de lancement pr&#233;vu pour 2027, et &#224; ce qu&#8217;une v&#233;ritable convergence mon&#233;taire pourrait signifier pour la r&#233;gion.</em></p><p><em>&#128073; Si quelqu&#8217;un vous a partag&#233; cette &#233;dition, abonnez-vous pour recevoir de nouvelles analyses directement deux fois par semaine, dans votre bo&#238;te mail.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://pouls54.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="/__u/pouls54.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><pre><code><code>Avant d&#8217;entrer dans le sujet, voici un petit conseil si tu veux investir dans les actions, obligations et autres actifs africains :

T&#233;l&#233;charge l&#8217;application Daba d&#232;s maintenant pour :

&#9989; Plusieurs classes d&#8217;actifs
&#9989; Multi-devises
&#9989; Donn&#233;es de march&#233; en temps r&#233;el
&#9989; Opportunit&#233;s s&#233;lectionn&#233;es
&#9989; Strat&#233;gies valid&#233;es par des experts

&#128073; Visite daba.finance/app
 pour commencer d&#232;s aujourd&#8217;hui.</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><p>Imaginez une commer&#231;ante de tissus &#224; Lom&#233;, au Togo, chargeant des ballots d&#8217;&#233;toffe dans un bus &#224; destination de Lagos, au Nigeria, &#224; environ 400 kilom&#232;tres de l&#224;.</p><p>Avant m&#234;me d&#8217;avoir vendu le moindre m&#232;tre de tissu, elle doit convertir ses francs CFA en nairas. Et si, sur le chemin du retour, elle ach&#232;te de la teinture &#224; Accra, elle devra utiliser une troisi&#232;me monnaie : le cedi ghan&#233;en.</p><p>Chaque conversion entra&#238;ne des frais. Chaque variation de taux de change, &#224; chaque passage de fronti&#232;re, peut r&#233;duire une partie de sa marge. Le m&#234;me produit est &#233;valu&#233; dans trois monnaies diff&#233;rentes, tandis que la commer&#231;ante supporte toute l&#8217;incertitude.</p><p>Multipliez cette petite activit&#233; par les millions de commer&#231;ants, de transporteurs et de propri&#233;taires de petites entreprises qui font circuler quotidiennement des marchandises entre les 15 pays d&#8217;Afrique de l&#8217;Ouest.</p><p>Vous comprendrez alors pourquoi la CEDEAO &#8212; la Communaut&#233; &#233;conomique des &#201;tats de l&#8217;Afrique de l&#8217;Ouest &#8212; poursuit depuis plus de quatre d&#233;cennies l&#8217;objectif de cr&#233;er une monnaie r&#233;gionale unique.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CZQu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F015774c3-578e-4ca2-9e07-3b85d75557ad_1199x674.png" 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F015774c3-578e-4ca2-9e07-3b85d75557ad_1199x674.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Un projet continuellement repouss&#233;</p><p>Mais ce mois-ci, les dirigeants du bloc, r&#233;unis &#224; Lungi, en Sierra Leone, ont une nouvelle fois r&#233;affirm&#233; leur engagement &#224; lancer l&#8217;Eco en 2027.</p><p>Et cette fois, quelques &#233;l&#233;ments v&#233;ritablement nouveaux m&#233;ritent d&#8217;&#234;tre examin&#233;s, sans pour autant oublier toutes les raisons historiques de rester prudent.</p><h2>Un r&#234;ve vieux de plusieurs d&#233;cennies</h2><p>Les origines de l&#8217;Eco remontent &#224; mai 1983, lorsque les chefs d&#8217;&#201;tat de la CEDEAO, r&#233;unis &#224; Conakry, en Guin&#233;e, ont demand&#233; la r&#233;alisation des premi&#232;res &#233;tudes sur la cr&#233;ation d&#8217;une zone mon&#233;taire ouest-africaine unifi&#233;e.</p><p>L&#8217;objectif &#233;tait alors, comme aujourd&#8217;hui, de rapprocher une r&#233;gion divis&#233;e par des fronti&#232;res mon&#233;taires h&#233;rit&#233;es de la colonisation : d&#8217;un c&#244;t&#233;, les pays francophones utilisant le franc CFA, arrim&#233; &#224; l&#8217;euro et g&#233;r&#233; par une banque centrale commune, la BCEAO ; de l&#8217;autre, les pays anglophones et lusophones disposant chacun de leur propre monnaie nationale &#8212; le naira, le cedi, le leone, entre autres.</p><p>En 1987, les dirigeants ont adopt&#233; un programme visant &#224; cr&#233;er une zone mon&#233;taire unique.</p><p>Cette ambition a ensuite &#233;t&#233; inscrite dans le Trait&#233; r&#233;vis&#233; de la CEDEAO de 1993, qui pr&#233;voyait la cr&#233;ation d&#8217;une banque centrale r&#233;gionale et d&#8217;une monnaie commune.</p><p>Toute monnaie commune n&#233;cessite d&#8217;abord des r&#232;gles communes. Ainsi, en 2000, six pays &#8212; le Nigeria, le Ghana, la Guin&#233;e, la Sierra Leone, le Liberia et la Gambie &#8212; ont sign&#233; la D&#233;claration d&#8217;Accra, donnant naissance &#224; la Zone mon&#233;taire de l&#8217;Afrique de l&#8217;Ouest, ou ZMAO.</p><p>Le plan pr&#233;voyait que la ZMAO lance d&#8217;abord sa propre monnaie, avant de fusionner avec la zone franc CFA utilis&#233;e par les huit pays de l&#8217;Union &#233;conomique et mon&#233;taire ouest-africaine, l&#8217;UEMOA.</p><p>Mais le lancement de la monnaie de la ZMAO a &#233;t&#233; continuellement repouss&#233; : de 2003 &#224; 2005, puis &#224; 2010 et enfin &#224; 2015. La principale raison &#233;tait l&#8217;incapacit&#233; des pays membres &#224; respecter les objectifs &#233;conomiques fix&#233;s pour rejoindre l&#8217;union.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P_aF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7af877d-9830-4fa2-ae9e-60a618cb3d20_1222x864.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P_aF!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7af877d-9830-4fa2-ae9e-60a618cb3d20_1222x864.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P_aF!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7af877d-9830-4fa2-ae9e-60a618cb3d20_1222x864.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P_aF!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7af877d-9830-4fa2-ae9e-60a618cb3d20_1222x864.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P_aF!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7af877d-9830-4fa2-ae9e-60a618cb3d20_1222x864.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P_aF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7af877d-9830-4fa2-ae9e-60a618cb3d20_1222x864.png" width="1222" height="864" 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7af877d-9830-4fa2-ae9e-60a618cb3d20_1222x864.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P_aF!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7af877d-9830-4fa2-ae9e-60a618cb3d20_1222x864.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P_aF!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7af877d-9830-4fa2-ae9e-60a618cb3d20_1222x864.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P_aF!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7af877d-9830-4fa2-ae9e-60a618cb3d20_1222x864.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>En 2019, la CEDEAO s&#8217;est finalement accord&#233;e sur un nom pour le projet couvrant l&#8217;ensemble de la r&#233;gion, avec un lancement pr&#233;vu en 2020.</p><p>La situation s&#8217;est ensuite compliqu&#233;e. Le pr&#233;sident ivoirien Alassane Ouattara a annonc&#233; s&#233;par&#233;ment que le franc CFA existant serait simplement rebaptis&#233; &#171; Eco &#187; et r&#233;form&#233;, en r&#233;duisant certains des derniers m&#233;canismes de supervision exerc&#233;s par la France, tout en maintenant son arrimage &#224; l&#8217;euro.</p><p>Le Nigeria et les autres pays de la ZMAO se sont vivement oppos&#233;s &#224; cette initiative. Selon eux, il ne s&#8217;agissait pas de l&#8217;Eco &#224; l&#8217;&#233;chelle de la CEDEAO sur lequel ils s&#8217;&#233;taient accord&#233;s, mais d&#8217;un simple changement de nom du franc CFA.</p><p>Ce d&#233;saccord, ajout&#233; &#224; la pand&#233;mie de Covid-19 et &#224; plusieurs ann&#233;es de non-respect des objectifs &#233;conomiques, a conduit au report du lancement &#224; 2027 &#8212; une &#233;ch&#233;ance r&#233;affirm&#233;e en 2021, en 2023 et de nouveau cette ann&#233;e.</p><h2>Pourquoi le r&#234;ve ne cesse de s&#8217;&#233;loigner</h2><p>Pour partager une monnaie, les pays doivent avoir des &#233;conomies relativement similaires. Les &#233;conomistes parlent alors de &#171; zone mon&#233;taire optimale &#187;.</p><p>Si l&#8217;&#233;conomie d&#8217;un pays est en pleine croissance tandis que celle d&#8217;un autre est en r&#233;cession, mais qu&#8217;aucun des deux ne peut ajuster individuellement son taux de change ou son taux d&#8217;int&#233;r&#234;t pour r&#233;pondre &#224; sa situation, l&#8217;union mon&#233;taire peut cr&#233;er davantage de tensions que de solutions. C&#8217;est, dans les grandes lignes, ce qui explique certaines des difficult&#233;s rencontr&#233;es au sein de la zone euro.</p><p>Pour partager une monnaie de mani&#232;re viable, les &#233;conomies doivent converger. Autrement dit, certains indicateurs essentiels doivent rester dans les limites convenues.</p><p>La CEDEAO a tent&#233; de mettre en place des garde-fous au moyen de crit&#232;res de convergence, qui constituent en quelque sorte un bulletin &#233;conomique commun que tous les pays membres sont cens&#233;s valider avant d&#8217;adopter l&#8217;Eco.</p><p>Les quatre principaux crit&#232;res sont les suivants : maintenir l&#8217;inflation sous la barre des 10 %, limiter le d&#233;ficit budg&#233;taire &#224; 4 % du produit int&#233;rieur brut, encadrer les emprunts d&#8217;un gouvernement aupr&#232;s de sa propre banque centrale et disposer de r&#233;serves de change suffisantes pour couvrir au moins trois mois d&#8217;importations.</p><p>Ces r&#232;gles sont importantes, car l&#8217;indiscipline d&#8217;un seul pays peut devenir le probl&#232;me de tous les autres.</p><p>Si un &#201;tat membre s&#8217;endette excessivement ou laisse l&#8217;inflation s&#8217;envoler, les investisseurs peuvent perdre confiance dans la monnaie commune, ce qui entra&#238;nerait une hausse des co&#251;ts de financement dans l&#8217;ensemble de l&#8217;union.</p><p>Selon l&#8217;&#233;valuation compl&#232;te la plus r&#233;cente disponible, seul le Ghana &#233;tait d&#233;j&#224; parvenu &#224; respecter les quatre crit&#232;res au cours d&#8217;une m&#234;me ann&#233;e &#8212; et cela ne s&#8217;est produit qu&#8217;une seule fois.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fo68!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ee2dfb9-36e6-411f-a528-3b254f8c10d4_1221x864.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fo68!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ee2dfb9-36e6-411f-a528-3b254f8c10d4_1221x864.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fo68!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ee2dfb9-36e6-411f-a528-3b254f8c10d4_1221x864.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fo68!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ee2dfb9-36e6-411f-a528-3b254f8c10d4_1221x864.png 1272w, 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ee2dfb9-36e6-411f-a528-3b254f8c10d4_1221x864.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fo68!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ee2dfb9-36e6-411f-a528-3b254f8c10d4_1221x864.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fo68!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ee2dfb9-36e6-411f-a528-3b254f8c10d4_1221x864.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fo68!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ee2dfb9-36e6-411f-a528-3b254f8c10d4_1221x864.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>La question la plus difficile est de savoir si les &#233;conomies ouest-africaines &#233;voluent de mani&#232;re suffisamment similaire pour &#234;tre soumises &#224; une politique mon&#233;taire unique. Une banque centrale commune fixe un seul taux directeur principal.</p><p>Ce taux peut convenir &#224; une &#233;conomie qui lutte contre l&#8217;inflation, mais p&#233;naliser une autre qui a besoin de cr&#233;dits moins chers pour sortir d&#8217;une r&#233;cession.</p><p>Une baisse du prix du p&#233;trole peut fragiliser un pays exportateur tout en b&#233;n&#233;ficiant &#224; un pays importateur.</p><p>Une s&#233;cheresse peut affecter plus durement les &#233;conomies agricoles que celles reposant principalement sur les services.</p><p>Les &#233;conomistes parlent alors de &#171; choc asym&#233;trique &#187; : un &#233;v&#233;nement qui affecte diff&#233;remment les membres d&#8217;une m&#234;me union.</p><p>Les &#233;conomies des pays de l&#8217;UEMOA utilisant le franc CFA ont tendance &#224; &#233;voluer de mani&#232;re relativement similaire &#8212; ce qui n&#8217;est gu&#232;re surprenant puisqu&#8217;elles partagent d&#233;j&#224; une monnaie et une banque centrale.</p><p>&#192; l&#8217;inverse, les pays ext&#233;rieurs &#224; l&#8217;UEMOA, comme le Nigeria et le Ghana, r&#233;agissent tr&#232;s diff&#233;remment aux m&#234;mes chocs &#233;conomiques. Une politique mon&#233;taire commune pourrait donc r&#233;ellement p&#233;naliser certains d&#8217;entre eux.</p><p>Le Nigeria constitue &#224; lui seul une difficult&#233; suppl&#233;mentaire. Il repr&#233;sente de loin la plus grande &#233;conomie de la CEDEAO. C&#8217;est un pays exportateur de p&#233;trole, marqu&#233; historiquement par une inflation plus &#233;lev&#233;e et dot&#233; d&#8217;une monnaie dont le taux de change est plus flexible que celui du franc CFA.</p><p>Int&#233;grer une &#233;conomie de cette taille dans une union mon&#233;taire regroupant des pays voisins beaucoup plus petits et utilisant une monnaie arrim&#233;e &#224; l&#8217;euro soul&#232;ve une question d&#233;licate : quelles conditions &#233;conomiques la banque centrale commune privil&#233;gierait-elle au moment de d&#233;finir sa politique ?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wv1N!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f6a741-d371-485f-8920-46ff01af2a6a_1221x864.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wv1N!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f6a741-d371-485f-8920-46ff01af2a6a_1221x864.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wv1N!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f6a741-d371-485f-8920-46ff01af2a6a_1221x864.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wv1N!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f6a741-d371-485f-8920-46ff01af2a6a_1221x864.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wv1N!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f6a741-d371-485f-8920-46ff01af2a6a_1221x864.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wv1N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f6a741-d371-485f-8920-46ff01af2a6a_1221x864.png" width="1221" height="864" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/92f6a741-d371-485f-8920-46ff01af2a6a_1221x864.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:864,&quot;width&quot;:1221,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1701879,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://pouls54.substack.com/i/208684274?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f6a741-d371-485f-8920-46ff01af2a6a_1221x864.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wv1N!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f6a741-d371-485f-8920-46ff01af2a6a_1221x864.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wv1N!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f6a741-d371-485f-8920-46ff01af2a6a_1221x864.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wv1N!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f6a741-d371-485f-8920-46ff01af2a6a_1221x864.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wv1N!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92f6a741-d371-485f-8920-46ff01af2a6a_1221x864.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Par ailleurs, cr&#233;er une monnaie ne se r&#233;sume pas &#224; imprimer des billets de banque.</p><p>Une union mon&#233;taire exige &#233;galement que les pays renoncent &#224; une partie de leur souverainet&#233; &#233;conomique et accordent leur confiance &#224; une institution commune.</p><p>Les pays membres perdraient ainsi la possibilit&#233; de fixer eux-m&#234;mes leurs taux d&#8217;int&#233;r&#234;t ou de d&#233;valuer leur monnaie.</p><p>La d&#233;valuation &#8212; le fait de permettre &#224; une monnaie de perdre de sa valeur &#8212; peut rendre les exportations moins ch&#232;res et aider une &#233;conomie &#224; s&#8217;adapter apr&#232;s un choc, m&#234;me si elle augmente &#233;galement le prix des importations. Au sein d&#8217;une union mon&#233;taire, cet outil dispara&#238;t.</p><p>Ces difficult&#233;s ne rendent pas une union mon&#233;taire impossible, mais elles renforcent la n&#233;cessit&#233; d&#8217;une coordination budg&#233;taire et de la mise en place d&#8217;un fonds r&#233;gional de stabilisation capable d&#8217;aider un pays membre frapp&#233; par un choc qui n&#8217;affecte pas les autres.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Une note pour nos abonn&#233;s</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png" width="1456" height="760" 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Nous finalisons actuellement l&#8217;ebook d&#8217;investissement de Daba &#8212; un guide pratique, simple et accessible pour apprendre &#224; investir dans les actions africaines.</em></p><p><em>Que vous soyez un investisseur d&#233;butant ou que vous cherchiez &#224; mieux comprendre comment faire travailler votre argent sur le continent, ce guide a &#233;t&#233; con&#231;u pour vous.</em></p><p><em>En tant qu&#8217;abonn&#233; &#224; Pulse54, vous serez parmi les tout premiers &#224; y avoir acc&#232;s.</em></p><p><em>Gardez un &#339;il sur votre bo&#238;te mail. Vous ne voudrez pas le manquer.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>Qu&#8217;est-ce qui est r&#233;ellement diff&#233;rent cette fois-ci ?</h2><p>Plusieurs &#233;l&#233;ments ont chang&#233; la donne &#224; l&#8217;approche de 2027.</p><p><strong>Un groupe plus restreint, et sans doute plus facile &#224; g&#233;rer: </strong>Le Burkina Faso, le Mali et le Niger &#8212; les trois &#201;tats dirig&#233;s par des r&#233;gimes militaires qui ont form&#233; l&#8217;Alliance des &#201;tats du Sahel &#8212; ont officiellement quitt&#233; la CEDEAO en janvier 2025.</p><p>Il s&#8217;agit d&#8217;un revers pour l&#8217;unit&#233; r&#233;gionale. Mais d&#8217;un point de vue strictement &#233;conomique, leur d&#233;part pourrait simplifier le projet de l&#8217;Eco en retirant du processus des pays dont l&#8217;instabilit&#233; politique rendait les objectifs de convergence encore plus difficiles &#224; atteindre.</p><p><strong>Un d&#233;ploiement progressif plut&#244;t qu&#8217;un lancement g&#233;n&#233;ralis&#233;: </strong>Au lieu d&#8217;exiger que tous les &#201;tats membres restants remplissent simultan&#233;ment les conditions requises, les dirigeants de la CEDEAO ont d&#233;sormais d&#233;cid&#233; de lancer l&#8217;Eco uniquement avec les pays qui respectent d&#233;j&#224; les crit&#232;res de convergence.</p><p>Les autres rejoindront l&#8217;union ult&#233;rieurement, une fois qu&#8217;ils auront rattrap&#233; leur retard.</p><p>Il s&#8217;agit d&#8217;une concession importante &#224; la r&#233;alit&#233;. Elle remplace une &#233;ch&#233;ance fond&#233;e sur le principe du tout ou rien par une approche plus proche de celle suivie par la zone euro, qui s&#8217;est progressivement &#233;largie de 11 &#224; 20 pays.</p><p><strong>De v&#233;ritables avanc&#233;es juridiques: </strong>Le bloc a enregistr&#233; la marque &#171; Eco &#187; aupr&#232;s de l&#8217;Organisation africaine de la propri&#233;t&#233; intellectuelle. C&#8217;est un geste modeste, mais concret, qui montre que cette nouvelle phase de pr&#233;paration va au-del&#224; des simples communiqu&#233;s officiels.</p><p>Une Task Force pr&#233;sidentielle d&#233;di&#233;e, copr&#233;sid&#233;e avec la participation du pr&#233;sident de la C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire, devrait se r&#233;unir de nouveau avant le sommet de la CEDEAO pr&#233;vu en d&#233;cembre 2026 afin de r&#233;soudre les derniers points de blocage.</p><p>Il faudra notamment d&#233;terminer comment une future Banque centrale de l&#8217;Afrique de l&#8217;Ouest prendrait r&#233;ellement ses d&#233;cisions, ainsi que r&#233;pondre &#224; la question la plus d&#233;licate : les pays de l&#8217;UEMOA utilisant le franc CFA rejoindront-ils l&#8217;Eco d&#232;s son lancement ou &#224; une date ult&#233;rieure ?</p><p><strong>Un contexte &#233;conomique plus favorable: </strong>Les dirigeants de la CEDEAO ont soulign&#233; que la r&#233;gion aborde 2027 avec une inflation en baisse, des ratios de dette publique rapport&#233;e au PIB moins &#233;lev&#233;s et un exc&#233;dent courant en progression dans de nombreux &#201;tats membres.</p><p>Ils ont toutefois indiqu&#233; que les d&#233;ficits budg&#233;taires des gouvernements restaient une v&#233;ritable source de pr&#233;occupation.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_to!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56577330-333a-475d-9ce8-cca25811cfaf_1296x830.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_to!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56577330-333a-475d-9ce8-cca25811cfaf_1296x830.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_to!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56577330-333a-475d-9ce8-cca25811cfaf_1296x830.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_to!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56577330-333a-475d-9ce8-cca25811cfaf_1296x830.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_to!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56577330-333a-475d-9ce8-cca25811cfaf_1296x830.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_to!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56577330-333a-475d-9ce8-cca25811cfaf_1296x830.png" width="1296" height="830" 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56577330-333a-475d-9ce8-cca25811cfaf_1296x830.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_to!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56577330-333a-475d-9ce8-cca25811cfaf_1296x830.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_to!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56577330-333a-475d-9ce8-cca25811cfaf_1296x830.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_to!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56577330-333a-475d-9ce8-cca25811cfaf_1296x830.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Ce que l&#8217;Eco pourrait changer</h2><p>Pour les entreprises, le principal avantage serait une r&#233;duction des obstacles aux &#233;changes.</p><p>Une monnaie unique pourrait &#233;liminer les frais de conversion r&#233;p&#233;t&#233;s, faciliter la comparaison des prix et r&#233;duire le risque de change.</p><p>Une fluctuation soudaine d&#8217;une monnaie ne pourrait plus transformer une commande transfrontali&#232;re rentable en une op&#233;ration d&#233;ficitaire.</p><p>Pour les m&#233;nages, les transferts d&#8217;argent pourraient devenir plus simples et plus pr&#233;visibles.</p><p>Les &#233;tudiants, les travailleurs migrants et les familles pourraient envoyer et recevoir de l&#8217;argent sans avoir &#224; jongler avec plusieurs taux de change.</p><p>Pour les investisseurs, un Eco cr&#233;dible pourrait cr&#233;er un espace financier plus vaste.</p><p>Les gouvernements et les entreprises pourraient emprunter aupr&#232;s d&#8217;un r&#233;servoir d&#8217;&#233;pargne plus important, tandis que des normes communes faciliteraient la comparaison entre les diff&#233;rents investissements.</p><p>Cela pourrait approfondir les march&#233;s de capitaux et attirer les investisseurs qui consid&#232;rent actuellement l&#8217;Afrique de l&#8217;Ouest comme un ensemble fragment&#233; de zones mon&#233;taires.</p><p>L&#8217;int&#233;gration des syst&#232;mes r&#233;gionaux de paiement et le rapprochement des march&#233;s de capitaux figuraient d&#233;j&#224; parmi les ambitions du Trait&#233; r&#233;vis&#233; de la CEDEAO.</p><p>Une banque centrale commune pourrait &#233;galement renforcer la cr&#233;dibilit&#233; de la politique mon&#233;taire dans les pays o&#249; l&#8217;inflation a historiquement &#233;t&#233; &#233;lev&#233;e.</p><p>Une institution r&#233;gionale ind&#233;pendante pourrait &#234;tre mieux plac&#233;e pour r&#233;sister aux pressions politiques visant &#224; cr&#233;er de la monnaie.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fVih!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09c0e5e7-c83a-4575-b305-55e15375b199_1200x809.png" 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/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fVih!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09c0e5e7-c83a-4575-b305-55e15375b199_1200x809.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fVih!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09c0e5e7-c83a-4575-b305-55e15375b199_1200x809.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fVih!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09c0e5e7-c83a-4575-b305-55e15375b199_1200x809.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">La Banque centrale des &#201;tats de l&#8217;Afrique de l&#8217;Ouest, la BCEAO, est la banque centrale commune des huit &#201;tats membres de l&#8217;UEMOA. Cr&#233;dit : TechAfrica News.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Plus largement, l&#8217;Eco pourrait devenir un &#233;l&#233;ment essentiel de la contribution de l&#8217;Afrique de l&#8217;Ouest &#224; la Zone de libre-&#233;change continentale africaine, ou ZLECAf, qui vise &#224; r&#233;duire les barri&#232;res commerciales et &#224; cr&#233;er un march&#233; plus int&#233;gr&#233; couvrant l&#8217;ensemble des pays africains.</p><p>M&#234;me lorsque les droits de douane diminuent, les entreprises peuvent continuer &#224; faire face &#224; des conversions mon&#233;taires co&#251;teuses, &#224; des retards de paiement et &#224; des risques de change.</p><p>Une monnaie commune cr&#233;dible permettrait aux entreprises des pays participants de facturer leurs clients, de payer leurs fournisseurs et de comparer les prix dans une m&#234;me monnaie.</p><p>Il deviendrait ainsi plus facile de d&#233;velopper des cha&#238;nes d&#8217;approvisionnement r&#233;gionales, de r&#233;partir la production entre plusieurs pays et d&#8217;atteindre la taille n&#233;cessaire pour &#234;tre comp&#233;titif &#224; l&#8217;&#233;chelle du continent.</p><p>L&#8217;Eco pourrait &#233;galement compl&#233;ter le Syst&#232;me panafricain de paiement et de r&#232;glement, ou PAPSS, qui facilite les paiements transfrontaliers dans les monnaies africaines.</p><p>En r&#233;duisant le nombre de monnaies utilis&#233;es en Afrique de l&#8217;Ouest, l&#8217;Eco pourrait simplifier les transactions r&#233;gionales et renforcer la CEDEAO en tant que bloc commercial au sein du march&#233; plus large de la ZLECAf.</p><p>Il ne supprimerait pas la n&#233;cessit&#233; d&#8217;am&#233;liorer les routes, les ports, les syst&#232;mes douaniers, l&#8217;approvisionnement en &#233;lectricit&#233; et la coh&#233;rence des r&#232;gles commerciales.</p><p>Mais il pourrait contribuer &#224; transformer les ambitions africaines en mati&#232;re de libre-&#233;change continental en transactions plus rapides, moins co&#251;teuses et plus pr&#233;visibles pour les entreprises et les consommateurs.</p><p>Les avantages sont &#233;vidents, mais le succ&#232;s n&#8217;est pas garanti.</p><p>L&#8217;&#233;cart entre les &#233;conomies de l&#8217;UEMOA, caract&#233;ris&#233;es par une inflation relativement faible et un syst&#232;me mon&#233;taire historiquement ancr&#233; &#224; la France, et les &#233;conomies plus importantes et plus volatiles de la ZMAO n&#8217;a pas disparu simplement parce que trois &#201;tats du Sahel ont quitt&#233; la CEDEAO.</p><p>Mais pour la premi&#232;re fois depuis plusieurs ann&#233;es, la CEDEAO accompagne sa promesse habituelle d&#8217;un lancement en 2027 d&#8217;un v&#233;ritable plan : une adh&#233;sion progressive, une marque officiellement enregistr&#233;e et une Task Force active.</p><p>L&#8217;ensemble ressemble moins &#224; une r&#233;p&#233;tition du pass&#233; qu&#8217;&#224; un v&#233;ritable travail pr&#233;paratoire.</p><p>Reste &#224; savoir si cela suffira enfin &#224; permettre aux commer&#231;antes de tissus d&#8217;Afrique de l&#8217;Ouest d&#8217;utiliser une seule monnaie au lieu de trois.</p><p>Apr&#232;s 44 ans d&#8217;attente, l&#8217;histoire reste encore &#224; &#233;crire.</p><div><hr></div><p>C&#8217;est tout pour cette semaine.</p><p><strong>Pouls54</strong> est envoy&#233; deux fois par mois. Tu penses qu&#8217;un ami ou coll&#232;gue devrait le lire ? <a href="/__u/prochainefrontiere.substack.com/">Transf&#232;re-lui cette newsletter ou invite-le &#224; s&#8217;inscrire</a>. </p><p>Tu peux aussi t&#233;l&#233;charger l&#8217;application <strong>Daba</strong> pour acc&#233;der aux meilleures opportunit&#233;s d&#8217;investissement en Afrique, des actions et obligations aux fonds g&#233;r&#233;s par des professionnels.</p><p>&#128073; <a href="https://daba.finance/app">T&#233;l&#233;charge l&#8217;app</a></p><p>&#192; la prochaine !</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Pouls54: Bridge Bank entre en Bourse]]></title><description><![CDATA[Une introduction en Bourse de 118 millions de dollars ouvre aux investisseurs une partie du capital de l&#8217;une des banques &#224; la croissance la plus rapide de C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire. Au-del&#224; des chiffres, l&#8217;op&#233;...]]></description><link>https://pouls54.substack.com/p/pouls54-bridge-bank-entre-en-bourse</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://pouls54.substack.com/p/pouls54-bridge-bank-entre-en-bourse</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Daba Finance (FR)]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 17:31:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KYSX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce54bed-27ef-4d1e-8513-c998eb5e8476_1920x1080.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Salut, bienvenue dans Pulse54, votre plong&#233;e bimensuelle dans les grandes histoires africaines, vues &#224; travers le prisme de Daba.</em></p><p><em>Aujourd&#8217;hui, nous nous int&#233;ressons &#224; une offre publique actuellement en cours &#224; la BRVM, qui suscite l&#8217;enthousiasme des investisseurs, ainsi qu&#8217;&#224; ce qu&#8217;elle signifie dans le d&#233;bat plus large sur la propri&#233;t&#233; du capital en Afrique.</em></p><p><em>&#128073; Si quelqu&#8217;un vous a partag&#233; cette &#233;dition, abonnez-vous pour recevoir de nouvelles analyses directement deux fois par semaine, dans votre bo&#238;te mail.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://pouls54.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="/__u/pouls54.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, 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10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><pre><code><code>Avant d&#8217;entrer dans le sujet, voici un petit conseil si tu veux investir dans les actions, obligations et autres actifs africains :

T&#233;l&#233;charge l&#8217;application Daba d&#232;s maintenant pour :

&#9989; Plusieurs classes d&#8217;actifs
&#9989; Multi-devises
&#9989; Donn&#233;es de march&#233; en temps r&#233;el
&#9989; Opportunit&#233;s s&#233;lectionn&#233;es
&#9989; Strat&#233;gies valid&#233;es par des experts

&#128073; Visite daba.finance/app
 pour commencer d&#232;s aujourd&#8217;hui.</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><p>Pendant des ann&#233;es, certaines des entreprises africaines les plus performantes se sont d&#233;velopp&#233;es en restant largement hors de port&#233;e des investisseurs ordinaires.</p><p>Les populations utilisent leurs produits, d&#233;posent leur argent dans leurs banques, ach&#232;tent du cr&#233;dit aupr&#232;s de leurs r&#233;seaux, travaillent dans leurs bureaux et contribuent aux &#233;conomies qui soutiennent leur expansion.</p><p>Pourtant, la propri&#233;t&#233; de ces entreprises reste souvent concentr&#233;e entre les mains des familles fondatrices, de grands groupes priv&#233;s, d&#8217;institutions et d&#8217;un cercle relativement restreint d&#8217;investisseurs.</p><p>La prochaine introduction en Bourse de Bridge Bank Group C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire offre une nouvelle occasion de faire progressivement &#233;voluer cette situation.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KYSX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce54bed-27ef-4d1e-8513-c998eb5e8476_1920x1080.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KYSX!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce54bed-27ef-4d1e-8513-c998eb5e8476_1920x1080.webp 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KYSX!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce54bed-27ef-4d1e-8513-c998eb5e8476_1920x1080.webp 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KYSX!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce54bed-27ef-4d1e-8513-c998eb5e8476_1920x1080.webp 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KYSX!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce54bed-27ef-4d1e-8513-c998eb5e8476_1920x1080.webp 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KYSX!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce54bed-27ef-4d1e-8513-c998eb5e8476_1920x1080.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>L&#8217;actionnaire majoritaire de la banque, Bridge Group West Africa, met sur le march&#233; 10 millions d&#8217;actions existantes &#224; un prix fixe de 6 750 FCFA l&#8217;unit&#233;.</p><p>L&#8217;op&#233;ration est valoris&#233;e &#224; 67,5 milliards de FCFA, soit 118 millions de dollars am&#233;ricains, et ouvrira 20 % du capital de la banque aux investisseurs publics avant le d&#233;but de la cotation des actions &#224; la <a href="https://dabafinance.com/en/capitalmarkets">Bourse R&#233;gionale des Valeurs Mobili&#232;res, ou BRVM</a>.</p><p>La p&#233;riode de souscription est pr&#233;vue du 20 juillet au 6 ao&#251;t 2026, m&#234;me si l&#8217;offre pourrait &#234;tre cl&#244;tur&#233;e par anticipation.</p><p>Les investisseurs auxquels des actions seront attribu&#233;es auront droit aux dividendes relatifs &#224; l&#8217;exercice 2026, sous r&#233;serve qu&#8217;une distribution soit effectivement d&#233;clar&#233;e et approuv&#233;e.</p><p>Le principal message est simple : une grande banque ivoirienne rentable entre en Bourse.</p><p>Mais l&#8217;histoire va bien au-del&#224; de l&#8217;arriv&#233;e d&#8217;une nouvelle action sur le march&#233;.</p><p>Elle concerne le d&#233;veloppement des march&#233;s de capitaux d&#8217;Afrique de l&#8217;Ouest, le r&#244;le croissant des plateformes num&#233;riques d&#8217;investissement et la possibilit&#233; de permettre &#224; davantage de personnes de passer du statut de clients d&#8217;entreprises africaines prosp&#232;res &#224; celui d&#8217;actionnaires.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qcZy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27a20be5-282e-4776-939e-c5129ee0c62d_1493x1054.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qcZy!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27a20be5-282e-4776-939e-c5129ee0c62d_1493x1054.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qcZy!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27a20be5-282e-4776-939e-c5129ee0c62d_1493x1054.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qcZy!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27a20be5-282e-4776-939e-c5129ee0c62d_1493x1054.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qcZy!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27a20be5-282e-4776-939e-c5129ee0c62d_1493x1054.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qcZy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27a20be5-282e-4776-939e-c5129ee0c62d_1493x1054.png" width="1456" height="1028" 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27a20be5-282e-4776-939e-c5129ee0c62d_1493x1054.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qcZy!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27a20be5-282e-4776-939e-c5129ee0c62d_1493x1054.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qcZy!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27a20be5-282e-4776-939e-c5129ee0c62d_1493x1054.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qcZy!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27a20be5-282e-4776-939e-c5129ee0c62d_1493x1054.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Une banque qui arrive avec une taille d&#233;j&#224; significative</h2><p>Bridge Bank ne se pr&#233;sente pas sur le march&#233; public comme une jeune entreprise &#224; la recherche de validation.</p><p>Fond&#233;e en 2006 par le groupe Teyliom &#224; travers Bridge Group West Africa, la banque est devenue une institution financi&#232;re universelle au service des grandes entreprises, des petites et moyennes entreprises, des organismes publics, des institutions financi&#232;res et des particuliers.</p><p>Son historique financier donne un poids consid&#233;rable &#224; cette introduction en Bourse.</p><p>&#192; la fin de l&#8217;ann&#233;e 2025, Bridge Bank affichait un total d&#8217;actifs d&#8217;environ 1 427 milliards de FCFA et des capitaux propres de 105 milliards de FCFA. Son b&#233;n&#233;fice net atteignait 27,2 milliards de FCFA, tandis que son rendement des capitaux propres avoisinait 28 %.</p><p>Entre 2021 et 2025, le produit net bancaire a progress&#233; &#224; un taux annuel moyen de 17,5 %, pour atteindre 67,8 milliards de FCFA. Le r&#233;sultat brut d&#8217;exploitation a augment&#233; &#224; un rythme annuel moyen de 17,7 %, tandis que le b&#233;n&#233;fice net a progress&#233; d&#8217;environ 15,8 % par an sur la m&#234;me p&#233;riode.</p><p>Ces chiffres sont importants, car ils distinguent Bridge Bank des entreprises qui entrent en Bourse principalement sur la base de promesses de croissance future.</p><p>La banque arrive sur le march&#233; avec une base de revenus &#233;tablie, un bilan important et un historique de forte rentabilit&#233;.</p><p>Les investisseurs ne sont pas invit&#233;s &#224; imaginer une entreprise qui atteindra peut-&#234;tre un jour une taille significative. Ils se voient proposer une participation dans une entreprise qui l&#8217;a d&#233;j&#224; atteinte.</p><p>Cela ne rend pas automatiquement les actions attractives &#224; n&#8217;importe quel prix. 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7328d85c-1158-4b90-b13a-17baf7bb9373_1494x1052.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jCe5!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7328d85c-1158-4b90-b13a-17baf7bb9373_1494x1052.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jCe5!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7328d85c-1158-4b90-b13a-17baf7bb9373_1494x1052.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jCe5!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7328d85c-1158-4b90-b13a-17baf7bb9373_1494x1052.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Ce que les investisseurs sont invit&#233;s &#224; payer</h2><p>Le prix d&#8217;offre de 6 750 FCFA implique une valorisation totale des capitaux propres d&#8217;environ 337,5 milliards de FCFA, sur la base des 50 millions d&#8217;actions de la banque en circulation.</p><p>En utilisant les r&#233;sultats 2025 de Bridge Bank, cette valorisation correspond &#224; environ 12,4 fois le b&#233;n&#233;fice net annuel et &#224; pr&#232;s de 3,2 fois les capitaux propres.</p><p>En termes simples, les investisseurs paient environ 12,4 FCFA pour chaque franc CFA de b&#233;n&#233;fice g&#233;n&#233;r&#233; par la banque en 2025. Ils paient &#233;galement plus de trois fois la valeur comptable de ses capitaux propres.</p><p>Ce n&#8217;est pas la valorisation d&#8217;une banque en difficult&#233; ou ignor&#233;e par le march&#233;.</p><div id="youtube2-T9tu32T8sTY" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;T9tu32T8sTY&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/T9tu32T8sTY?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Bridge Bank est valoris&#233;e comme une institution financi&#232;re de grande qualit&#233;, offrant une rentabilit&#233; &#233;lev&#233;e. Cette prime repose en grande partie sur la conviction que la banque pourra continuer &#224; faire cro&#238;tre ses b&#233;n&#233;fices, pr&#233;server la qualit&#233; de ses actifs et maintenir un rendement des capitaux propres largement sup&#233;rieur &#224; celui d&#8217;un pr&#234;teur traditionnel.</p><p>L&#8217;analyse officielle de valorisation pr&#233;sent&#233;e dans la documentation de l&#8217;introduction en Bourse a utilis&#233; quatre m&#233;thodes : la comparaison avec des soci&#233;t&#233;s cot&#233;es, les transactions bancaires comparables, l&#8217;actualisation des dividendes et la valorisation par l&#8217;exc&#233;dent de fonds propres.</p><p>Ces approches ont produit des valorisations allant d&#8217;environ 316,7 milliards de FCFA &#224; 378,7 milliards de FCFA. La valorisation de 337,5 milliards de FCFA retenue pour l&#8217;introduction en Bourse se situe pr&#232;s du centre de cette fourchette.</p><p>Cette conclusion est importante.</p><p>Les investisseurs ne b&#233;n&#233;ficient pas d&#8217;une forte d&#233;cote. Ils sont invit&#233;s &#224; acheter &#224; un prix globalement pr&#233;sent&#233; comme une juste valeur.</p><p>La th&#232;se d&#8217;investissement d&#233;pend donc moins d&#8217;une sous-&#233;valuation imm&#233;diate que de la capacit&#233; de la banque &#224; tenir ses promesses &#224; l&#8217;avenir.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sksW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F318e98dc-74e3-4857-8579-6c7f47ba8995_1493x1054.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sksW!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F318e98dc-74e3-4857-8579-6c7f47ba8995_1493x1054.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sksW!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F318e98dc-74e3-4857-8579-6c7f47ba8995_1493x1054.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sksW!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F318e98dc-74e3-4857-8579-6c7f47ba8995_1493x1054.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sksW!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F318e98dc-74e3-4857-8579-6c7f47ba8995_1493x1054.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sksW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F318e98dc-74e3-4857-8579-6c7f47ba8995_1493x1054.png" width="1456" height="1028" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/318e98dc-74e3-4857-8579-6c7f47ba8995_1493x1054.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1028,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1443537,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://pouls54.substack.com/i/207802441?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F318e98dc-74e3-4857-8579-6c7f47ba8995_1493x1054.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sksW!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F318e98dc-74e3-4857-8579-6c7f47ba8995_1493x1054.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sksW!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F318e98dc-74e3-4857-8579-6c7f47ba8995_1493x1054.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sksW!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F318e98dc-74e3-4857-8579-6c7f47ba8995_1493x1054.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sksW!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F318e98dc-74e3-4857-8579-6c7f47ba8995_1493x1054.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>La croissance que les investisseurs ach&#232;tent</h2><p>L&#8217;histoire de la croissance de Bridge Bank repose sur la banque d&#8217;entreprise, le financement des PME, l&#8217;augmentation des d&#233;p&#244;ts, les investissements num&#233;riques et les ambitions r&#233;gionales.</p><p>La banque a &#233;tabli une position solide aupr&#232;s des entreprises et des petites structures, qui repr&#233;sentent une part significative de son activit&#233; de cr&#233;dit. Ce segment pr&#233;sente un potentiel consid&#233;rable, car de nombreuses entreprises ouest-africaines &#233;prouvent encore des difficult&#233;s &#224; acc&#233;der &#224; des financements suffisants et correctement structur&#233;s.</p><p>L&#8217;opportunit&#233; est attractive, mais elle n&#8217;est pas sans risque.</p><p>Le financement des PME peut g&#233;n&#233;rer des rendements plus &#233;lev&#233;s que certaines formes de financement des grandes entreprises, mais il peut &#233;galement exposer une banque &#224; des emprunteurs plus fragiles et &#224; des pertes plus importantes pendant les p&#233;riodes de ralentissement &#233;conomique.</p><p>Les r&#233;cents indicateurs de qualit&#233; des actifs de Bridge Bank sont rest&#233;s relativement ma&#238;tris&#233;s. &#192; la fin de l&#8217;ann&#233;e 2025, son taux net de cr&#233;ances d&#233;pr&#233;ci&#233;es s&#8217;&#233;levait &#224; 3,8 %, tandis que sa moyenne entre 2021 et 2025 restait inf&#233;rieure &#224; la moyenne correspondante cit&#233;e pour l&#8217;ensemble du secteur bancaire de l&#8217;UEMOA.</p><div id="youtube2-T9tu32T8sTY" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;T9tu32T8sTY&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/T9tu32T8sTY?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Le maintien de cette discipline sera essentiel &#224; la th&#232;se d&#8217;investissement &#224; long terme.</p><p>La banque a &#233;galement investi dans les infrastructures num&#233;riques, notamment dans les services bancaires en ligne et mobiles, les produits de paiement et un syst&#232;me bancaire central plus r&#233;cent. Ces investissements pourraient aider Bridge Bank &#224; toucher davantage de clients sans devoir &#233;tendre son r&#233;seau d&#8217;agences au m&#234;me rythme.</p><p>Sa pr&#233;sence au S&#233;n&#233;gal constitue une autre source potentielle de croissance. Bien que l&#8217;activit&#233; s&#233;n&#233;galaise reste plus petite que celle de la C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire, elle s&#8217;est d&#233;velopp&#233;e rapidement et devrait devenir une filiale bancaire distincte dans le cadre d&#8217;une restructuration plus large.</p><p>Si ces investissements se traduisent par une hausse des d&#233;p&#244;ts, une augmentation des commissions et une activit&#233; de cr&#233;dit rentable, Bridge Bank pourrait continuer &#224; cro&#238;tre jusqu&#8217;&#224; justifier davantage sa valorisation.</p><p>Si l&#8217;expansion entra&#238;ne une hausse des co&#251;ts ou une d&#233;gradation de la qualit&#233; du cr&#233;dit, la prime pay&#233;e par les investisseurs pourrait devenir plus difficile &#224; justifier.</p><h2>L&#8217;attrait des dividendes</h2><p>Pour de nombreux investisseurs de la BRVM, les dividendes ne constituent pas un &#233;l&#233;ment secondaire. Ils repr&#233;sentent une raison centrale de d&#233;tenir des actions.</p><p>Bridge Bank a historiquement distribu&#233; une part significative de ses b&#233;n&#233;fices, les documents de l&#8217;introduction en Bourse faisant &#233;tat d&#8217;un taux de distribution moyen d&#8217;environ 50 % du b&#233;n&#233;fice net depuis 2022.</p><p>Sur la base d&#8217;un b&#233;n&#233;fice 2025 d&#8217;environ 544 FCFA par action, un taux de distribution de 50 % se traduirait par un dividende brut d&#8217;environ 272 FCFA par action.</p><p>Au prix de l&#8217;introduction en Bourse, cela repr&#233;senterait un rendement indicatif d&#8217;environ 4 %.</p><p>Un taux de distribution de 65 % porterait le dividende th&#233;orique &#224; environ 354 FCFA par action, soit un rendement l&#233;g&#232;rement sup&#233;rieur &#224; 5 %.</p><p>Ces chiffres ne constituent pas des promesses.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpZS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F783f2c72-7d54-4fd4-805c-9d7397e8c8ae_1492x1054.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpZS!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F783f2c72-7d54-4fd4-805c-9d7397e8c8ae_1492x1054.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpZS!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F783f2c72-7d54-4fd4-805c-9d7397e8c8ae_1492x1054.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpZS!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F783f2c72-7d54-4fd4-805c-9d7397e8c8ae_1492x1054.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpZS!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F783f2c72-7d54-4fd4-805c-9d7397e8c8ae_1492x1054.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F783f2c72-7d54-4fd4-805c-9d7397e8c8ae_1492x1054.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpZS!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F783f2c72-7d54-4fd4-805c-9d7397e8c8ae_1492x1054.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpZS!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F783f2c72-7d54-4fd4-805c-9d7397e8c8ae_1492x1054.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpZS!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F783f2c72-7d54-4fd4-805c-9d7397e8c8ae_1492x1054.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Les dividendes bancaires d&#233;pendent de la rentabilit&#233;, des exigences r&#233;glementaires en mati&#232;re de capital, des pertes sur pr&#234;ts, des plans d&#8217;expansion, des recommandations du conseil d&#8217;administration et de l&#8217;approbation des actionnaires. </p><p>Les r&#233;gulateurs peuvent &#233;galement exiger d&#8217;une banque qu&#8217;elle conserve davantage de capital pendant les p&#233;riodes d&#8217;incertitude.</p><p>La possibilit&#233; de combiner les revenus issus des dividendes avec une croissance des b&#233;n&#233;fices &#224; long terme renforce n&#233;anmoins la th&#232;se d&#8217;investissement.</p><p>Bridge Bank ne s&#233;duira peut-&#234;tre pas principalement comme une action &#224; rendement &#233;lev&#233; d&#232;s le premier jour. Son argument le plus solide pourrait plut&#244;t &#234;tre celui d&#8217;une croissance progressive des dividendes : une entreprise capable d&#8217;augmenter ses distributions au fil du temps si ses b&#233;n&#233;fices continuent de progresser.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Une note pour nos abonn&#233;s</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png" width="1456" height="760" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:760,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1341595,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://pouls54.substack.com/i/195474052?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Nous finalisons actuellement l&#8217;ebook d&#8217;investissement de Daba &#8212; un guide pratique, simple et accessible pour apprendre &#224; investir dans les actions africaines.</em></p><p><em>Que vous soyez un investisseur d&#233;butant ou que vous cherchiez &#224; mieux comprendre comment faire travailler votre argent sur le continent, ce guide a &#233;t&#233; con&#231;u pour vous.</em></p><p><em>En tant qu&#8217;abonn&#233; &#224; Pulse54, vous serez parmi les tout premiers &#224; y avoir acc&#232;s.</em></p><p><em>Gardez un &#339;il sur votre bo&#238;te mail. Vous ne voudrez pas le manquer.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>De l&#8217;acc&#232;s th&#233;orique &#224; la propri&#233;t&#233; r&#233;elle</h2><p>Une introduction en Bourse peut &#234;tre juridiquement ouverte au public tout en restant, dans la pratique, difficile d&#8217;acc&#232;s pour la majorit&#233; des personnes.</p><p>Les investisseurs peuvent &#234;tre confront&#233;s &#224; des proc&#233;dures d&#8217;inscription complexes, &#224; un acc&#232;s limit&#233; &#224; l&#8217;information, &#224; des restrictions g&#233;ographiques, &#224; des difficult&#233;s de financement ou &#224; un manque de clart&#233; sur la mani&#232;re de passer un ordre.</p><p>Les plateformes num&#233;riques peuvent contribuer &#224; r&#233;duire ces obstacles.</p><p>L&#8217;offre de Bridge Bank sera accessible aux utilisateurs de Daba, permettant aux investisseurs de participer &#224; l&#8217;op&#233;ration par l&#8217;interm&#233;diaire d&#8217;une plateforme d&#8217;investissement plut&#244;t que de d&#233;pendre enti&#232;rement de proc&#233;dures traditionnelles hors ligne.</p><p>Cela compte, car un acc&#232;s plus simple peut &#233;largir le nombre de personnes en mesure de participer aux march&#233;s de capitaux africains.</p><p>Cela conf&#232;re &#233;galement une responsabilit&#233; plus importante aux plateformes, qui doivent fournir de l&#8217;&#233;ducation financi&#232;re, des informations claires sur les risques et des contenus compr&#233;hensibles.</p><p>Faciliter l&#8217;achat d&#8217;une action lors d&#8217;une introduction en Bourse ne doit jamais signifier faciliter l&#8217;ignorance des risques.</p><p>Les solides performances historiques de Bridge Bank n&#8217;&#233;liminent pas la possibilit&#233; de pertes. Ses actions pourraient se n&#233;gocier en dessous du prix de l&#8217;offre. La liquidit&#233; pourrait &#234;tre limit&#233;e apr&#232;s la cotation. La croissance des b&#233;n&#233;fices pourrait ralentir, les provisions pourraient augmenter et les dividendes pourraient &#234;tre inf&#233;rieurs aux attentes.</p><p>L&#8217;acc&#232;s et l&#8217;&#233;ducation doivent donc progresser ensemble.</p><p>L&#8217;objectif ne devrait pas simplement &#234;tre d&#8217;aider davantage de personnes &#224; acheter des actions. Il devrait &#233;galement &#234;tre de les aider &#224; comprendre ce qu&#8217;elles ach&#232;tent, pourquoi elles l&#8217;ach&#232;tent et quels risques elles acceptent.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tw_k!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47f7ef07-5e54-4d87-a181-3ec1581e78ad_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tw_k!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47f7ef07-5e54-4d87-a181-3ec1581e78ad_1672x941.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tw_k!, 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47f7ef07-5e54-4d87-a181-3ec1581e78ad_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tw_k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47f7ef07-5e54-4d87-a181-3ec1581e78ad_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47f7ef07-5e54-4d87-a181-3ec1581e78ad_1672x941.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tw_k!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47f7ef07-5e54-4d87-a181-3ec1581e78ad_1672x941.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tw_k!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47f7ef07-5e54-4d87-a181-3ec1581e78ad_1672x941.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tw_k!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47f7ef07-5e54-4d87-a181-3ec1581e78ad_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>La port&#233;e plus large de l&#8217;offre</h2><p>Le d&#233;veloppement de l&#8217;Afrique est souvent abord&#233; sous l&#8217;angle des infrastructures, de l&#8217;innovation, de l&#8217;inclusion financi&#232;re et de la croissance des entreprises.</p><p>La question de la propri&#233;t&#233; re&#231;oit moins d&#8217;attention.</p><p>Pourtant, la propri&#233;t&#233; d&#233;termine qui b&#233;n&#233;ficie financi&#232;rement de la r&#233;ussite des entreprises.</p><p>Un continent peut produire de plus grandes entreprises, des banques plus solides et des plateformes technologiques plus valoris&#233;es, tout en laissant une grande partie de la richesse cr&#233;&#233;e entre les mains d&#8217;un nombre limit&#233; d&#8217;acteurs.</p><p>Les march&#233;s boursiers offrent un m&#233;canisme permettant d&#8217;&#233;largir la participation.</p><p>Ils permettent aux enseignants, aux entrepreneurs, aux professionnels, aux investisseurs de la diaspora, aux fonds de pension et aux m&#233;nages ordinaires de poss&#233;der une partie des institutions qui fa&#231;onnent leurs &#233;conomies.</p><p>Cela ne fait pas de chaque introduction en Bourse un bon investissement.</p><div id="youtube2-T9tu32T8sTY" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;T9tu32T8sTY&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/T9tu32T8sTY?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Mais cela fait de chaque cotation cr&#233;dible un test important de la capacit&#233; des march&#233;s de capitaux africains &#224; devenir des canaux plus larges de cr&#233;ation de richesse &#224; long terme.</p><p>L&#8217;introduction en Bourse de Bridge Bank ne transformera pas la r&#233;gion &#224; elle seule.</p><p>Mais elle repr&#233;sente une &#233;tape suppl&#233;mentaire vers un march&#233; dans lequel davantage d&#8217;entreprises africaines performantes sont accessibles aux investisseurs, davantage d&#8217;investisseurs peuvent participer par voie num&#233;rique et une plus grande part de la croissance du continent peut appartenir aux personnes qui y contribuent.</p><p>L&#8217;importance ultime de l&#8217;op&#233;ration pourrait donc se mesurer &#224; davantage que le montant lev&#233;, le nombre d&#8217;actions attribu&#233;es ou la performance du titre au cours de sa premi&#232;re semaine de cotation.</p><p>Elle pourrait se mesurer &#224; sa capacit&#233; &#224; rendre normale une id&#233;e simple, mais puissante :</p><p>Les Africains ne devraient pas seulement &#234;tre clients, employ&#233;s ou consommateurs des plus grandes entreprises du continent.</p><p>Ils devraient &#233;galement avoir la possibilit&#233; d&#8217;en devenir propri&#233;taires.</p><div><hr></div><p>C&#8217;est tout pour cette semaine.</p><p><strong>Pouls54</strong> est envoy&#233; deux fois par mois. Tu penses qu&#8217;un ami ou coll&#232;gue devrait le lire ? <a href="/__u/prochainefrontiere.substack.com/">Transf&#232;re-lui cette newsletter ou invite-le &#224; s&#8217;inscrire</a>. </p><p>Tu peux aussi t&#233;l&#233;charger l&#8217;application <strong>Daba</strong> pour acc&#233;der aux meilleures opportunit&#233;s d&#8217;investissement en Afrique, des actions et obligations aux fonds g&#233;r&#233;s par des professionnels.</p><p>&#128073; <a href="https://daba.finance/app">T&#233;l&#233;charge l&#8217;app</a></p><p>&#192; la prochaine !</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Pouls54: Cap sur les 2 000 milliards de dollars]]></title><description><![CDATA[D&#8217;Abidjan &#224; Lagos, une d&#233;cennie de croissance transforme les places boursi&#232;res du continent en v&#233;ritables destinations d&#8217;investissement, tandis qu&#8217;une nouvelle vague d&#8217;applications veille &#224; ce que...]]></description><link>https://pouls54.substack.com/p/pouls54-cap-sur-les-2-000-milliards</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://pouls54.substack.com/p/pouls54-cap-sur-les-2-000-milliards</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Daba Finance (FR)]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 14:26:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNyU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0f12636-1db0-46a7-be88-b6dbb5b61210_1024x768.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Salut, bienvenue dans Pulse54, votre plong&#233;e bimensuelle dans les grandes histoires africaines, vues &#224; travers le prisme de Daba.</em></p><p><em>Aujourd&#8217;hui, nous abordons la question des bourses africaines en pleine croissance et des solutions technologiques qui r&#233;duisent les barri&#232;res &#224; l&#8217;entr&#233;e pour les investisseurs du monde entier.</em></p><p><em>&#128073; Si quelqu&#8217;un vous a partag&#233; cette &#233;dition, abonnez-vous pour recevoir de nouvelles analyses directement deux fois par semaine, dans votre bo&#238;te mail.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://pouls54.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="/__u/pouls54.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><pre><code><code>Avant d&#8217;entrer dans le sujet, voici un petit conseil si tu veux investir dans les actions, obligations et autres actifs africains :

T&#233;l&#233;charge l&#8217;application Daba d&#232;s maintenant pour :

&#9989; Plusieurs classes d&#8217;actifs
&#9989; Multi-devises
&#9989; Donn&#233;es de march&#233; en temps r&#233;el
&#9989; Opportunit&#233;s s&#233;lectionn&#233;es
&#9989; Strat&#233;gies valid&#233;es par des experts

&#128073; Visite daba.finance/app
 pour commencer d&#232;s aujourd&#8217;hui.</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><p>Il y a dix ans, si vous aviez dit &#224; quelqu&#8217;un lors d&#8217;un d&#238;ner &#224; Lagos que le march&#233; boursier nig&#233;rian vaudrait un jour plus de 100 milliards de dollars, il vous aurait peut-&#234;tre demand&#233; de lui passer la pepper soup et de changer de sujet.</p><p>Pour la majeure partie du monde, et m&#234;me pour beaucoup d&#8217;Africains, les march&#233;s de capitaux africains &#233;taient une r&#233;flexion secondaire.</p><p>Trop opaques, trop difficiles d&#8217;acc&#232;s et trop volatils pour inspirer confiance.</p><p>Cette &#233;poque est r&#233;volue.</p><p>Aujourd&#8217;hui, les bourses africaines figurent parmi les march&#233;s &#224; la croissance la plus rapide au monde.</p><p>Des salles de march&#233; baign&#233;es de soleil &#224; Abidjan aux &#233;crans anim&#233;s de Nairobi et du Caire, une d&#233;cennie de forte progression a transform&#233; les march&#233;s de capitaux du continent, les faisant passer d&#8217;un int&#233;r&#234;t de niche &#224; une v&#233;ritable opportunit&#233; de cr&#233;ation de richesse.</p><p>Et les investisseurs particuliers, gr&#226;ce aux technologies modernes, peuvent d&#233;sormais y acc&#233;der depuis leur t&#233;l&#233;phone.</p><h2>La vue d&#8217;ensemble : un continent en plein essor</h2><p>Commen&#231;ons par la vue d&#8217;ensemble.</p><p>Selon les donn&#233;es de l&#8217;African Securities Exchanges Association, en 2024, la capitalisation boursi&#232;re combin&#233;e des bourses africaines atteignait environ 1 600 milliards de dollars. Il y a dix ans, un tel chiffre aurait sembl&#233; irr&#233;aliste.</p><p>Aujourd&#8217;hui, ce chiffre d&#233;passe <strong>les 2 000 milliards de dollars</strong>.</p><p>Le graphique ci-dessous raconte mieux cette histoire.</p><p>Un indice de march&#233;s africains s&#233;lectionn&#233;s, rebas&#233; &#224; 100 en 2016, montre que l&#8217;Afrique du Sud et le Maroc ont g&#233;n&#233;r&#233; des rendements modestes mais r&#233;guliers, doublant &#224; peu pr&#232;s sur la d&#233;cennie.</p><p>L&#8217;&#201;gypte et la Zambie ont fortement progress&#233;, chacune atteignant environ 700 points &#224; la mi-2026.</p><p>Mais la vraie vedette, c&#8217;est le Nigeria.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5qrT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d73a672-3474-472c-b84a-d9c5011477a1_1292x1112.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5qrT!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d73a672-3474-472c-b84a-d9c5011477a1_1292x1112.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5qrT!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d73a672-3474-472c-b84a-d9c5011477a1_1292x1112.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5qrT!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d73a672-3474-472c-b84a-d9c5011477a1_1292x1112.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5qrT!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d73a672-3474-472c-b84a-d9c5011477a1_1292x1112.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5qrT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d73a672-3474-472c-b84a-d9c5011477a1_1292x1112.png" width="1292" height="1112" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3d73a672-3474-472c-b84a-d9c5011477a1_1292x1112.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1112,&quot;width&quot;:1292,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5qrT!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d73a672-3474-472c-b84a-d9c5011477a1_1292x1112.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5qrT!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d73a672-3474-472c-b84a-d9c5011477a1_1292x1112.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5qrT!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d73a672-3474-472c-b84a-d9c5011477a1_1292x1112.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5qrT!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d73a672-3474-472c-b84a-d9c5011477a1_1292x1112.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Depuis 2020, le NGX All-Share Index a enregistr&#233; un rendement de 283 %, passant d&#8217;environ 26 842 points fin 2019 &#224; 102 926 points en d&#233;cembre 2024.</p><p>En juin 2026, l&#8217;indice se situe &#224; pr&#232;s de neuf fois son niveau de 2016, soit l&#8217;une des plus fortes progressions observ&#233;es sur un march&#233; &#233;mergent &#224; l&#8217;&#233;chelle mondiale.</p><p>La capitalisation boursi&#232;re actuelle de la Nigerian Stock Exchange s&#8217;&#233;l&#232;ve &#224; environ 157 000 milliards de nairas, soit pr&#232;s de 115 milliards de dollars.</p><p>&#192; titre de comparaison, le march&#233; boursier nig&#233;rian valait moins du quart de ce montant en monnaie locale il y a seulement cinq ans.</p><p>Qu&#8217;est-ce qui explique cette progression ?</p><p>Un m&#233;lange de r&#233;formes macro&#233;conomiques, de d&#233;pr&#233;ciation du naira ayant gonfl&#233; les valorisations nominales des actions, de nouvelles introductions en bourse de premier plan et d&#8217;un afflux d&#8217;investisseurs particuliers en qu&#234;te de meilleurs rendements, alors que les rendements obligataires devenaient n&#233;gatifs en termes r&#233;els.</p><p>Des introductions marquantes, notamment Geregu Power, Transcorp Power, Aradel Holdings et BUA Foods, ont dynamis&#233; les &#233;changes et &#233;largi l&#8217;&#233;ventail des grandes valeurs accessibles aux investisseurs.</p><h2>Le g&#233;ant discret</h2><p>Pendant que le Nigeria attirait l&#8217;attention, une r&#233;volution plus silencieuse &#233;tait en cours &#224; Abidjan.</p><p>La Bourse R&#233;gionale des Valeurs Mobili&#232;res, ou BRVM, est l&#8217;une des bourses les plus singuli&#232;res au monde.</p><p>Cr&#233;&#233;e en 1998 gr&#226;ce &#224; une vision commune des &#201;tats membres, elle est une bourse r&#233;gionale unifi&#233;e et transfrontali&#232;re qui dessert les huit pays de l&#8217;UEMOA : le B&#233;nin, le Burkina Faso, la C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire, la Guin&#233;e-Bissau, le Mali, le Niger, le S&#233;n&#233;gal et le Togo. Elle constitue ainsi la bourse commune d&#8217;environ 140 millions de personnes.</p><p>Cette structure, qui pourrait sembler &#234;tre un compromis bureaucratique, s&#8217;est r&#233;v&#233;l&#233;e &#234;tre l&#8217;une de ses plus grandes forces.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNyU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0f12636-1db0-46a7-be88-b6dbb5b61210_1024x768.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNyU!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0f12636-1db0-46a7-be88-b6dbb5b61210_1024x768.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNyU!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0f12636-1db0-46a7-be88-b6dbb5b61210_1024x768.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNyU!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0f12636-1db0-46a7-be88-b6dbb5b61210_1024x768.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNyU!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0f12636-1db0-46a7-be88-b6dbb5b61210_1024x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNyU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0f12636-1db0-46a7-be88-b6dbb5b61210_1024x768.png" width="1024" height="768" 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/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNyU!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0f12636-1db0-46a7-be88-b6dbb5b61210_1024x768.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNyU!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0f12636-1db0-46a7-be88-b6dbb5b61210_1024x768.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNyU!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0f12636-1db0-46a7-be88-b6dbb5b61210_1024x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Premi&#232;re et unique bourse r&#233;gionale enti&#232;rement int&#233;gr&#233;e au monde, la BRVM permet &#224; de petits pays membres comme le B&#233;nin, la Guin&#233;e-Bissau et le Niger d&#8217;acc&#233;der &#224; des capitaux et &#224; une taille de march&#233; qu&#8217;ils auraient du mal &#224; atteindre seuls.</p><p>Elle offre &#233;galement aux investisseurs une exposition diversifi&#233;e &#224; huit &#233;conomies en une seule transaction.</p><p>La croissance de la BRVM sur la derni&#232;re d&#233;cennie est frappante lorsqu&#8217;on observe les donn&#233;es.</p><p>En d&#233;cembre 2016, la capitalisation du march&#233; actions s&#8217;&#233;levait &#224; 7 700 milliards de Francs CFA, tandis que celle du march&#233; obligataire atteignait 2 500 milliards de Francs CFA.</p><p>En juin 2026, les actions avaient grimp&#233; &#224; 17 000 milliards de Francs CFA, soit une hausse de 120 %, tandis que le march&#233; obligataire explosait &#224; 12 000 milliards de Francs CFA, en progression de 379 %.</p><p>La capitalisation totale des actions et des obligations d&#233;passe d&#233;sormais 29 000 milliards de Francs CFA, soit environ 51 milliards de dollars.</p><p>Cette ann&#233;e, l&#8217;indice BRVM Composite affiche actuellement une progression de 26 % au 9 juin 2026.</p><p>Le march&#233; obligataire est lui aussi devenu un moteur majeur de formation du capital r&#233;gional.</p><p>Rien qu&#8217;en 2024, le march&#233; obligataire a enregistr&#233; 29 nouvelles admissions, levant 1 600 milliards de Francs CFA, une tendance qui s&#8217;est poursuivie en 2025, les &#201;tats comme les entreprises se tournant vers la bourse pour financer leurs infrastructures et leur expansion.</p><p>Pour une bourse r&#233;gionale que la plupart des investisseurs internationaux connaissent &#224; peine, c&#8217;est un bilan remarquable.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NSN6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31e1f705-e7a0-4384-84a9-42fbc7309b38_1489x1056.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NSN6!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, 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/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NSN6!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31e1f705-e7a0-4384-84a9-42fbc7309b38_1489x1056.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NSN6!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31e1f705-e7a0-4384-84a9-42fbc7309b38_1489x1056.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NSN6!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31e1f705-e7a0-4384-84a9-42fbc7309b38_1489x1056.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Pourquoi cette croissance est-elle si rapide ?</h2><p>Le moteur de la BRVM, c&#8217;est le dynamisme &#233;conomique de la r&#233;gion UEMOA elle-m&#234;me.</p><p>Les &#233;conomies de l&#8217;UEMOA ont enregistr&#233; une croissance moyenne du PIB sup&#233;rieure &#224; 5 % par an depuis 2015, &#224; l&#8217;exception de 2020, lorsque la COVID-19 a ralenti l&#8217;&#233;conomie mondiale.</p><p>Cette expansion soutenue a favoris&#233; l&#8217;&#233;mergence d&#8217;un secteur priv&#233; plus robuste, la hausse des revenus des m&#233;nages et l&#8217;approfondissement d&#8217;un vivier d&#8217;&#233;pargne institutionnelle &#224; la recherche d&#8217;opportunit&#233;s.</p><p>La bourse fonctionne en Francs CFA, ou XOF, une monnaie arrim&#233;e &#224; l&#8217;euro, ce qui apporte une stabilit&#233; inhabituelle pour un march&#233; africain.</p><p>Pour les investisseurs internationaux pr&#233;occup&#233;s par le risque de change, c&#8217;est un avantage important.</p><p>Ses plus grandes soci&#233;t&#233;s cot&#233;es sont des noms bien connus en Afrique de l&#8217;Ouest.</p><p>La bourse bas&#233;e &#224; Abidjan compte actuellement 47 entreprises cot&#233;es, dont l&#8217;op&#233;rateur t&#233;l&#233;com s&#233;n&#233;galais Sonatel, l&#8217;op&#233;rateur t&#233;l&#233;com ivoirien Orange, Onatel au Burkina Faso et la banque ivoirienne Soci&#233;t&#233; G&#233;n&#233;rale C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire.</p><p>Les entreprises cot&#233;es &#224; la BRVM ont r&#233;guli&#232;rement vers&#233; des dividendes offrant des rendements annuels sup&#233;rieurs &#224; 5 % au cours de la derni&#232;re d&#233;cennie.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Une note pour nos abonn&#233;s</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png" width="1456" height="760" 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Nous finalisons actuellement l&#8217;ebook d&#8217;investissement de Daba &#8212; un guide pratique, simple et accessible pour apprendre &#224; investir dans les actions africaines.</em></p><p><em>Que vous soyez un investisseur d&#233;butant ou que vous cherchiez &#224; mieux comprendre comment faire travailler votre argent sur le continent, ce guide a &#233;t&#233; con&#231;u pour vous.</em></p><p><em>En tant qu&#8217;abonn&#233; &#224; Pulse54, vous serez parmi les tout premiers &#224; y avoir acc&#232;s.</em></p><p><em>Gardez un &#339;il sur votre bo&#238;te mail. Vous ne voudrez pas le manquer.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>Le probl&#232;me de l&#8217;acc&#232;s, et comment il est en train d&#8217;&#234;tre r&#233;solu</h2><p>Malgr&#233; toute cette croissance, un probl&#232;me persistant a longtemps subsist&#233; : comment y entrer concr&#232;tement.</p><p>Acheter une action &#224; la BRVM n&#233;cessitait autrefois de trouver un interm&#233;diaire agr&#233;&#233;, de remplir des documents physiques et de naviguer dans un syst&#232;me con&#231;u principalement pour les acteurs institutionnels.</p><p>Pour un professionnel nig&#233;rian, ghan&#233;en ou s&#233;n&#233;galais moyen qui souhaitait investir quelques centaines de dollars dans des actions ouest-africaines, les obstacles &#233;taient tout simplement trop nombreux. La plupart des gens n&#8217;essayaient m&#234;me pas.</p><p>Cela change rapidement.</p><p>Une nouvelle g&#233;n&#233;ration de plateformes fintech africaines est en train de d&#233;manteler ces barri&#232;res, et aucune ne le fait avec autant d&#8217;ambition que Daba.</p><p>Avec Daba, les utilisateurs peuvent acheter directement depuis leur t&#233;l&#233;phone des actions de grandes entreprises cot&#233;es &#224; la BRVM et sur d&#8217;autres bourses africaines.</p><p>La plateforme a &#233;galement lanc&#233; des &#171; Collections &#187; th&#233;matiques, des paniers d&#8217;actions s&#233;lectionn&#233;s et regroup&#233;s par secteur, comme l&#8217;&#233;nergie, l&#8217;agriculture ou la finance, permettant aux investisseurs d&#8217;obtenir une exposition diversifi&#233;e &#224; la croissance de l&#8217;Afrique de l&#8217;Ouest en un seul geste.</p><p>Sur l&#8217;App Store, les utilisateurs d&#233;crivent Daba comme une application offrant &#171; de nombreuses opportunit&#233;s, des sous-communaut&#233;s actives et une interface fluide &#187;, tout en rendant l&#8217;information sur les entreprises accessible aux investisseurs de tous niveaux d&#8217;exp&#233;rience.</p><p>Le timing ne pourrait pas &#234;tre meilleur.</p><p>L&#8217;ann&#233;e 2025 a marqu&#233; un tournant pour les march&#233;s africains, et les investisseurs utilisant Daba qui d&#233;tenaient des soci&#233;t&#233;s cot&#233;es &#224; la BRVM ont b&#233;n&#233;fici&#233; de fortes performances dans les secteurs financiers, des biens de consommation et de l&#8217;industrie.</p><p>Gr&#226;ce &#224; des plateformes d&#8217;investissement comme Daba, qui offrent un acc&#232;s in&#233;dit aux investisseurs particuliers via une application mobile, les nouveaux investisseurs peuvent facilement acc&#233;der aux opportunit&#233;s de la BRVM et participer &#224; la croissance des entreprises publiques africaines.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qFQW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F784cc813-45ab-4432-8dc7-61b99d095a69_1075x796.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qFQW!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F784cc813-45ab-4432-8dc7-61b99d095a69_1075x796.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qFQW!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qFQW!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F784cc813-45ab-4432-8dc7-61b99d095a69_1075x796.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>La suite du chemin</h2><p>Les march&#233;s boursiers africains ne sont pas sans risques. L&#8217;instabilit&#233; politique dans certaines parties du Sahel p&#232;se sur le sentiment des investisseurs.</p><p>La volatilit&#233; des devises sur les bourses situ&#233;es hors de la zone Franc CFA peut &#233;roder les rendements exprim&#233;s en dollars.</p><p>La liquidit&#233; reste limit&#233;e sur les plus petites places boursi&#232;res. Et de nombreuses entreprises africaines n&#8217;en sont encore qu&#8217;au d&#233;but de leur parcours vers le niveau de transparence financi&#232;re exig&#233; par les investisseurs institutionnels.</p><p>Mais l&#8217;histoire structurelle est convaincante. L&#8217;Afrique poss&#232;de la population la plus jeune et la plus dynamique au monde.</p><p>Sa classe moyenne s&#8217;&#233;largit. La p&#233;n&#233;tration des smartphones s&#8217;acc&#233;l&#232;re. Et l&#8217;infrastructure de l&#8217;investissement &#8212; bourses, r&#233;gulations, syst&#232;mes de r&#232;glement-livraison et d&#233;sormais applications grand public &#8212; m&#251;rit rapidement.</p><p>Le ratio cours/b&#233;n&#233;fice moyen de la BRVM s&#8217;&#233;tablit &#224; 12,17 fois, un niveau consid&#233;r&#233; comme attractif pour un march&#233; &#233;mergent, ce qui refl&#232;te la confiance dans le potentiel de cr&#233;ation de valeur des soci&#233;t&#233;s cot&#233;es.</p><p>Compar&#233; aux valorisations &#233;lev&#233;es de Wall Street ou des march&#233;s europ&#233;ens, cela ressemble &#224; une opportunit&#233; int&#233;ressante pour les investisseurs pr&#234;ts &#224; aller l&#224; o&#249; les autres ne se sont pas encore aventur&#233;s.</p><p>Pendant trop longtemps, les march&#233;s africains ont &#233;t&#233; une histoire racont&#233;e dans les salles de conf&#233;rence &#233;conomiques et les rapports de finance du d&#233;veloppement.</p><p>Aujourd&#8217;hui, ils sont une histoire racont&#233;e par les rendements, et pour la premi&#232;re fois, toute personne disposant d&#8217;un smartphone peut en faire partie.</p><div><hr></div><p>C&#8217;est tout pour cette semaine.</p><p><strong>Pouls54</strong> est envoy&#233; deux fois par mois. Tu penses qu&#8217;un ami ou coll&#232;gue devrait le lire ? <a href="/__u/prochainefrontiere.substack.com/">Transf&#232;re-lui cette newsletter ou invite-le &#224; s&#8217;inscrire</a>. </p><p>Tu peux aussi t&#233;l&#233;charger l&#8217;application <strong>Daba</strong> pour acc&#233;der aux meilleures opportunit&#233;s d&#8217;investissement en Afrique, des actions et obligations aux fonds g&#233;r&#233;s par des professionnels.</p><p>&#128073; <a href="https://daba.finance/app">T&#233;l&#233;charge l&#8217;app</a></p><p>&#192; la prochaine !</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Pouls54: Le haricot d'un milliard de dollars de l'Afrique]]></title><description><![CDATA[Derri&#232;re chaque tablette de chocolat se cachent des plantations de cacao africaines qui alimentent la gourmandise pr&#233;f&#233;r&#233;e du monde entier.]]></description><link>https://pouls54.substack.com/p/pouls54-le-haricot-dun-milliard-de</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://pouls54.substack.com/p/pouls54-le-haricot-dun-milliard-de</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Daba Finance (FR)]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 08:10:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QooZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F360c6ab6-58d4-458b-bc80-d2a1bbbf0db6_1800x1201.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Salut, bienvenue dans Pulse54, votre plong&#233;e bimensuelle dans les grandes histoires africaines, vues &#224; travers le prisme de Daba.</em></p><p><em>Aujourd&#8217;hui, nous parlons du chocolat et de l&#8217;histoire africaine derri&#232;re la gourmandise pr&#233;f&#233;r&#233;e du monde entier.</em></p><p><em>&#128073; Si quelqu&#8217;un vous a partag&#233; cette &#233;dition, abonnez-vous pour recevoir de nouvelles analyses directement deux fois par semaine, dans votre bo&#238;te mail.</em></p><p 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, 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10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><pre><code><code>Avant d&#8217;entrer dans le sujet, voici un petit conseil si tu veux investir dans les actions, obligations et autres actifs africains :

T&#233;l&#233;charge l&#8217;application Daba d&#232;s maintenant pour :

&#9989; Plusieurs classes d&#8217;actifs
&#9989; Multi-devises
&#9989; Donn&#233;es de march&#233; en temps r&#233;el
&#9989; Opportunit&#233;s s&#233;lectionn&#233;es
&#9989; Strat&#233;gies valid&#233;es par des experts

&#128073; Visite daba.finance/app
 pour commencer d&#232;s aujourd&#8217;hui.</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><p>Le chocolat est g&#233;n&#233;ralement pr&#233;sent&#233; au monde comme un luxe europ&#233;en.</p><p>On pense &#224; la pr&#233;cision suisse, aux pralines belges, &#224; la p&#226;tisserie fran&#231;aise, aux barres chocolat&#233;es britanniques, aux marques am&#233;ricaines et aux rayons brillants des supermarch&#233;s.</p><p>Mais avant que le chocolat ne devienne un coffret cadeau, un dessert, un rituel de Saint-Valentin ou une collation premium, il commence sous forme de cacao. Et aujourd&#8217;hui, le centre de cette &#233;conomie du cacao se trouve en Afrique.</p><p>Le cacaoyer lui-m&#234;me n&#8217;est pas originaire d&#8217;Afrique ; il est natif des for&#234;ts tropicales de basse altitude des bassins de l&#8217;Amazone et de l&#8217;Or&#233;noque, et des recherches r&#233;centes situent les premi&#232;res formes de domestication dans la r&#233;gion du Haut-Amazone il y a plus de 5 000 ans.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TIhw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8adfc638-7e3d-44f1-bcc7-f7400ef6b034_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TIhw!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8adfc638-7e3d-44f1-bcc7-f7400ef6b034_1672x941.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TIhw!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8adfc638-7e3d-44f1-bcc7-f7400ef6b034_1672x941.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TIhw!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8adfc638-7e3d-44f1-bcc7-f7400ef6b034_1672x941.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TIhw!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8adfc638-7e3d-44f1-bcc7-f7400ef6b034_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Mais l&#8217;&#233;conomie moderne du chocolat raconte une autre histoire : l&#8217;approvisionnement mondial en chocolat d&#233;pend d&#233;sormais fortement du cacao africain.</p><p>Pour comprendre pourquoi cela compte, il faut commencer par les bases du parcours.</p><p>Le chocolat provient des graines du cacaoyer.</p><p>L&#8217;arbre produit des cabosses. &#192; l&#8217;int&#233;rieur de ces cabosses se trouvent les f&#232;ves de cacao.</p><p>Les producteurs r&#233;coltent les cabosses, extraient les f&#232;ves, les font fermenter, les s&#232;chent, puis les vendent dans une cha&#238;ne d&#8217;approvisionnement qui les transforme ensuite en p&#226;te de cacao, beurre de cacao, poudre de cacao et chocolat.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QooZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F360c6ab6-58d4-458b-bc80-d2a1bbbf0db6_1800x1201.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QooZ!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F360c6ab6-58d4-458b-bc80-d2a1bbbf0db6_1800x1201.webp 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QooZ!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F360c6ab6-58d4-458b-bc80-d2a1bbbf0db6_1800x1201.webp 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QooZ!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F360c6ab6-58d4-458b-bc80-d2a1bbbf0db6_1800x1201.webp 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QooZ!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F360c6ab6-58d4-458b-bc80-d2a1bbbf0db6_1800x1201.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QooZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F360c6ab6-58d4-458b-bc80-d2a1bbbf0db6_1800x1201.webp" width="1456" height="971" 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F360c6ab6-58d4-458b-bc80-d2a1bbbf0db6_1800x1201.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Un producteur s&#232;che des f&#232;ves de cacao dans une ferme &#224; Kwabeng, au Ghana. Photographe : Paul Ninson/Bloomberg</figcaption></figure></div><p>Le cacao est cultiv&#233; dans des r&#233;gions chaudes et humides, principalement par de petits producteurs exploitant des fermes d&#8217;environ 2 &#224; 4 hectares.</p><p>Il est produit dans une ceinture situ&#233;e entre 10 degr&#233;s au nord et 10 degr&#233;s au sud de l&#8217;&#233;quateur, l&#224; o&#249; le climat est adapt&#233; &#224; cette culture.</p><p>Cette g&#233;ographie explique pourquoi l&#8217;Afrique de l&#8217;Ouest est devenue si importante.</p><p>Le cacao a besoin de chaleur, d&#8217;humidit&#233;, de pluie et de conditions tropicales : la C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire, le Ghana, le Nigeria et le Cameroun se trouvent dans la bonne zone &#233;cologique.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JKHG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24a43846-f63d-4c08-ae46-67115fca7a74_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JKHG!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24a43846-f63d-4c08-ae46-67115fca7a74_1672x941.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JKHG!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24a43846-f63d-4c08-ae46-67115fca7a74_1672x941.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JKHG!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24a43846-f63d-4c08-ae46-67115fca7a74_1672x941.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JKHG!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24a43846-f63d-4c08-ae46-67115fca7a74_1672x941.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JKHG!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24a43846-f63d-4c08-ae46-67115fca7a74_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Aujourd&#8217;hui, l&#8217;Afrique est la r&#233;gion dominante du cacao.</p><p>Le continent a produit environ 3,4 millions de tonnes de f&#232;ves de cacao au cours de la saison 2024/25, soit 72 % de la production mondiale.</p><p>Dans cette histoire africaine, la C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire est le g&#233;ant.</p><p>La production ivoirienne de cacao a d&#233;pass&#233; 1,8 million de tonnes sur la m&#234;me p&#233;riode, faisant du pays le premier producteur mondial. Et la production devrait atteindre 2,1 millions de tonnes &#8212; pr&#232;s de la moiti&#233; de la production mondiale &#8212; en 2025/26, apr&#232;s les baisses pr&#233;c&#233;dentes caus&#233;es par de mauvaises conditions m&#233;t&#233;orologiques, le vieillissement des arbres et la maladie du swollen shoot.</p><p>Cela signifie que ce qui se passe dans les plantations, les ports et les d&#233;cisions politiques ivoiriennes peut faire bouger toute l&#8217;industrie mondiale du chocolat.</p><p>Le Ghana est le deuxi&#232;me pilier, avec une production d&#8217;environ 530 000 tonnes, selon les donn&#233;es du COCOBOD. Le Nigeria, avec une production de cacao de 350 000 tonnes, et le Cameroun, avec 320 000 tonnes, compl&#232;tent le principal bloc cacaoyer d&#8217;Afrique de l&#8217;Ouest.</p><p>En r&#233;unissant ces quatre pays, l&#8217;ampleur de l&#8217;Afrique comme base de production du syst&#232;me mondial du cacao, estim&#233; &#224; 4,84 millions de tonnes, devient plus claire.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KPtV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9959adf8-22c6-40e8-aa10-609ed22dc92e_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KPtV!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9959adf8-22c6-40e8-aa10-609ed22dc92e_1672x941.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KPtV!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9959adf8-22c6-40e8-aa10-609ed22dc92e_1672x941.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KPtV!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9959adf8-22c6-40e8-aa10-609ed22dc92e_1672x941.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KPtV!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9959adf8-22c6-40e8-aa10-609ed22dc92e_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KPtV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9959adf8-22c6-40e8-aa10-609ed22dc92e_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9959adf8-22c6-40e8-aa10-609ed22dc92e_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1305673,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://pouls54.substack.com/i/199112818?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9959adf8-22c6-40e8-aa10-609ed22dc92e_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KPtV!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9959adf8-22c6-40e8-aa10-609ed22dc92e_1672x941.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KPtV!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9959adf8-22c6-40e8-aa10-609ed22dc92e_1672x941.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KPtV!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9959adf8-22c6-40e8-aa10-609ed22dc92e_1672x941.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KPtV!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9959adf8-22c6-40e8-aa10-609ed22dc92e_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>En termes simples, une grande partie du chocolat mondial commence avec des producteurs africains.</p><p>Et c&#8217;est l&#224; que commence le paradoxe.</p><p>L&#8217;Afrique produit la majeure partie du cacao, mais elle ne capte pas la majeure partie de la valeur du chocolat.</p><p>Le march&#233; mondial du chocolat fini est estim&#233; &#224; 135 milliards de dollars, tandis que le seul segment du chocolat premium est &#233;valu&#233; &#224; 32 milliards de dollars.</p><p>&#192; titre de comparaison, les pays producteurs exportent souvent des f&#232;ves brutes ou du cacao semi-transform&#233;, plut&#244;t que du chocolat fini et commercialis&#233; sous marque.</p><p>Le r&#233;sultat est une cha&#238;ne de valeur mondiale dans laquelle les pays africains supportent une grande partie des risques agricoles, climatiques et d&#8217;approvisionnement, tandis que les marges les plus importantes se situent souvent plus pr&#232;s de la transformation, de la marque, de la distribution et du commerce de d&#233;tail.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jWXd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe84b64cc-433e-4998-bfdd-ac8d8200a52e_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jWXd!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe84b64cc-433e-4998-bfdd-ac8d8200a52e_1672x941.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jWXd!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe84b64cc-433e-4998-bfdd-ac8d8200a52e_1672x941.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jWXd!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe84b64cc-433e-4998-bfdd-ac8d8200a52e_1672x941.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jWXd!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe84b64cc-433e-4998-bfdd-ac8d8200a52e_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jWXd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe84b64cc-433e-4998-bfdd-ac8d8200a52e_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e84b64cc-433e-4998-bfdd-ac8d8200a52e_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1571897,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://pouls54.substack.com/i/199112818?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe84b64cc-433e-4998-bfdd-ac8d8200a52e_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jWXd!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe84b64cc-433e-4998-bfdd-ac8d8200a52e_1672x941.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jWXd!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe84b64cc-433e-4998-bfdd-ac8d8200a52e_1672x941.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jWXd!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe84b64cc-433e-4998-bfdd-ac8d8200a52e_1672x941.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jWXd!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe84b64cc-433e-4998-bfdd-ac8d8200a52e_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ce d&#233;s&#233;quilibre devient plus facile &#224; comprendre lorsque l&#8217;on suit l&#8217;argent.</p><p>Une f&#232;ve de cacao peut na&#238;tre dans un village en C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire ou au Ghana, mais lorsqu&#8217;elle devient une tablette de chocolat de luxe &#224; Paris, Zurich, Bruxelles, Londres ou New York, une grande partie de la valeur a &#233;t&#233; ajout&#233;e ailleurs.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Une note pour nos abonn&#233;s</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png" width="1456" height="760" 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Nous finalisons actuellement l&#8217;ebook d&#8217;investissement de Daba &#8212; un guide pratique, simple et accessible pour apprendre &#224; investir dans les actions africaines.</em></p><p><em>Que vous soyez un investisseur d&#233;butant ou que vous cherchiez &#224; mieux comprendre comment faire travailler votre argent sur le continent, ce guide a &#233;t&#233; con&#231;u pour vous.</em></p><p><em>En tant qu&#8217;abonn&#233; &#224; Pulse54, vous serez parmi les tout premiers &#224; y avoir acc&#232;s.</em></p><p><em>Gardez un &#339;il sur votre bo&#238;te mail. Vous ne voudrez pas le manquer.</em></p><div><hr></div><p>L&#8217;histoire humaine derri&#232;re cette cha&#238;ne est souvent oubli&#233;e.</p><p>Plus de 2 millions de producteurs en Afrique de l&#8217;Ouest d&#233;pendent de la culture du cacao, selon le PNUD.</p><p>La World Cocoa Foundation souligne que le cacao est g&#233;n&#233;ralement cultiv&#233; par de petits producteurs sur de petites exploitations, ce qui signifie que la cha&#238;ne d&#8217;approvisionnement n&#8217;est pas simplement une histoire de grandes plantations et d&#8217;agriculture industrielle.</p><p>C&#8217;est une histoire de familles, de revenus ruraux, de prix &#224; la ferme, de rendements, de pluies, de maladies et d&#8217;acc&#232;s au financement.</p><p>Lorsque les prix du cacao sont &#233;lev&#233;s, les producteurs peuvent avoir davantage de marge pour investir dans les engrais et la gestion de leurs plantations ; lorsque la production baisse, ou lorsque les acheteurs retardent leurs achats, les revenus des m&#233;nages peuvent rapidement &#234;tre affect&#233;s.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yKcC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78fb8c5d-e8cc-47f4-a469-c20e165126d0_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yKcC!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78fb8c5d-e8cc-47f4-a469-c20e165126d0_1672x941.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yKcC!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, 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src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yKcC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78fb8c5d-e8cc-47f4-a469-c20e165126d0_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78fb8c5d-e8cc-47f4-a469-c20e165126d0_1672x941.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yKcC!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78fb8c5d-e8cc-47f4-a469-c20e165126d0_1672x941.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yKcC!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78fb8c5d-e8cc-47f4-a469-c20e165126d0_1672x941.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yKcC!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78fb8c5d-e8cc-47f4-a469-c20e165126d0_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Cette vuln&#233;rabilit&#233; est devenue plus visible ces derni&#232;res ann&#233;es.</p><p>En 2024, la maladie du swollen shoot avait infect&#233; 81 % de la r&#233;gion occidentale nord du Ghana, une importante zone de production cacaoy&#232;re, et environ 500 000 hectares &#224; l&#8217;&#233;chelle nationale avaient &#233;t&#233; touch&#233;s pendant l&#8217;une des p&#233;riodes les plus difficiles pour le cacao ghan&#233;en depuis des d&#233;cennies.</p><p>Le Ghana a perdu 160 000 tonnes de cacao &#224; cause de la contrebande au cours de la saison 2023/24, soit plus d&#8217;un tiers de sa r&#233;colte, les producteurs r&#233;agissant aux &#233;carts de prix et aux retards de paiement.</p><p>Ce ne sont pas des probl&#232;mes abstraits ; ils affectent les recettes d&#8217;exportation nationales, les finances publiques, les moyens de subsistance des producteurs et l&#8217;approvisionnement mondial en chocolat.</p><p>La C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire a fait face &#224; ses propres pressions. De mauvaises conditions m&#233;t&#233;orologiques, le vieillissement des arbres et les maladies ont contribu&#233; aux r&#233;centes baisses de production avant la reprise attendue en 2025/26.</p><p>Dans le m&#234;me temps, le pays doit faire face aux exigences de tra&#231;abilit&#233; et de lutte contre la d&#233;forestation li&#233;es &#224; la r&#233;glementation europ&#233;enne.</p><p>En mai 2026, un peu moins de la moiti&#233; du cacao ivoirien pouvait &#234;tre retrac&#233; jusqu&#8217;&#224; son lieu de production, soulevant des questions sur la pr&#233;paration du pays &#224; la loi europ&#233;enne contre la d&#233;forestation.</p><p>Pr&#232;s de 70 % du cacao ivoirien est &#233;chang&#233; avec l&#8217;Union europ&#233;enne, ce qui fait de la conformit&#233; non seulement un enjeu environnemental, mais aussi une n&#233;cessit&#233; &#233;conomique.</p><p>Cependant, de petites entreprises cacaoy&#232;res en C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire ont averti que les co&#251;ts de conformit&#233; aux r&#232;gles europ&#233;ennes sur la d&#233;forestation, estim&#233;s &#224; environ 200 francs CFA, soit 0,36 dollar, par kilogramme, pourraient les pousser &#224; la faillite si elles ne re&#231;oivent pas de soutien.</p><p>C&#8217;est pourquoi le chocolat n&#8217;est pas seulement une histoire alimentaire.</p><p>C&#8217;est une histoire de climat, de commerce, de finance et d&#8217;industrialisation.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uidt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb928959b-cf7c-4eb6-bfdc-2f077fe61c73_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uidt!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb928959b-cf7c-4eb6-bfdc-2f077fe61c73_1672x941.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uidt!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb928959b-cf7c-4eb6-bfdc-2f077fe61c73_1672x941.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uidt!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb928959b-cf7c-4eb6-bfdc-2f077fe61c73_1672x941.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uidt!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb928959b-cf7c-4eb6-bfdc-2f077fe61c73_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Mais l&#8217;histoire ne parle pas seulement de risques. Elle parle aussi d&#8217;opportunit&#233;s.</p><p>Les &#233;conomies cacaoy&#232;res africaines peuvent remonter davantage la cha&#238;ne de valeur gr&#226;ce au broyage, &#224; la transformation, &#224; la fabrication de chocolat, &#224; l&#8217;emballage, &#224; la marque, &#224; la logistique, au financement du commerce, &#224; la tra&#231;abilit&#233; num&#233;rique et &#224; une agriculture plus r&#233;siliente face au climat.</p><p>La C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire est d&#233;j&#224; un grand exportateur non seulement de f&#232;ves, mais aussi de p&#226;te de cacao et de produits &#224; base de cacao.</p><p>La mise &#224; jour de l&#8217;USDA de janvier 2026 estimait les exportations ivoiriennes de p&#226;te de cacao &#224; 2,99 milliards de dollars pour la campagne 2024/25, contre 1,86 milliard de dollars en 2023/24, et les exportations de beurre de cacao &#224; 1,74 milliard de dollars, contre 885,6 millions de dollars.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFlH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b00be54-bc04-4e0e-8caf-4608fc6d1a2f_1545x1018.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFlH!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b00be54-bc04-4e0e-8caf-4608fc6d1a2f_1545x1018.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFlH!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b00be54-bc04-4e0e-8caf-4608fc6d1a2f_1545x1018.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFlH!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b00be54-bc04-4e0e-8caf-4608fc6d1a2f_1545x1018.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFlH!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b00be54-bc04-4e0e-8caf-4608fc6d1a2f_1545x1018.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFlH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b00be54-bc04-4e0e-8caf-4608fc6d1a2f_1545x1018.png" width="1456" height="959" 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b00be54-bc04-4e0e-8caf-4608fc6d1a2f_1545x1018.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFlH!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b00be54-bc04-4e0e-8caf-4608fc6d1a2f_1545x1018.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFlH!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b00be54-bc04-4e0e-8caf-4608fc6d1a2f_1545x1018.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFlH!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b00be54-bc04-4e0e-8caf-4608fc6d1a2f_1545x1018.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Pour les publics peu familiers avec l&#8217;Afrique, le point cl&#233; est simple : le chocolat n&#8217;est pas seulement un produit de luxe europ&#233;en avec un ingr&#233;dient africain.</p><p>C&#8217;est un produit mondial construit sur la puissance agricole africaine.</p><p>Les exportations de cacao et de pr&#233;parations &#224; base de cacao de la C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire ont atteint 8,9 milliards de dollars en 2024.</p><p>Le cacao ghan&#233;en g&#233;n&#232;re environ 2 milliards de dollars de devises chaque ann&#233;e.</p><p>Les exportations de cacao du Nigeria ont atteint environ 1,7 milliard de dollars en 2024.</p><p>Le Cameroun a export&#233; 865 millions de dollars de cacao et de pr&#233;parations &#224; base de cacao en 2023.</p><p>Ce ne sont pas des notes de bas de page ; ce sont des piliers &#233;conomiques nationaux.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96ng!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08c6a927-23f9-44a5-8a0b-679aadf2bece_1511x1041.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08c6a927-23f9-44a5-8a0b-679aadf2bece_1511x1041.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>La prochaine fois que quelqu&#8217;un mange du chocolat, il pensera peut-&#234;tre d&#8217;abord &#224; la douceur, au r&#233;confort ou au luxe.</p><p>Mais derri&#232;re ce go&#251;t se cache une carte beaucoup plus vaste.</p><p>Des plantations en C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire, des centres d&#8217;achat au Ghana, des flux d&#8217;exportation depuis le Nigeria, la croissance de la transformation au Cameroun, des routes maritimes vers l&#8217;Europe et l&#8217;Asie, et des marques qui transforment le cacao en d&#233;sir mondial.</p><div><hr></div><p>C&#8217;est tout pour cette semaine.</p><p><strong>Pouls54</strong> est envoy&#233; deux fois par mois. Tu penses qu&#8217;un ami ou coll&#232;gue devrait le lire ? <a href="/__u/prochainefrontiere.substack.com/">Transf&#232;re-lui cette newsletter ou invite-le &#224; s&#8217;inscrire</a>. </p><p>Tu peux aussi t&#233;l&#233;charger l&#8217;application <strong>Daba</strong> pour acc&#233;der aux meilleures opportunit&#233;s d&#8217;investissement en Afrique, des actions et obligations aux fonds g&#233;r&#233;s par des professionnels.</p><p>&#128073; <a href="https://daba.finance/app">T&#233;l&#233;charge l&#8217;app</a></p><p>&#192; la prochaine !</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Pouls54: Quand les diamants perdent leur éclat]]></title><description><![CDATA[Les diamants naturels ont transform&#233; le Botswana. Mais le pays doit d&#233;sormais d&#233;cider s&#8217;il veut aller au-del&#224; d&#8217;eux &#8212; ou risquer de perdre tout ce qu&#8217;ils lui ont permis de b&#226;tir.]]></description><link>https://pouls54.substack.com/p/pouls54-quand-les-diamants-perdent</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://pouls54.substack.com/p/pouls54-quand-les-diamants-perdent</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Daba Finance (FR)]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2026 10:22:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!be03!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b813c90-7a73-49b3-bb35-3dfcff5fd976_1800x1377.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Bonjour, et bienvenue dans Pulse54, votre plong&#233;e bimensuelle dans les grandes histoires africaines, vues &#224; travers le prisme de Daba.</em></p><p><em>Aujourd&#8217;hui, nous parlons de diamants. Plus pr&#233;cis&#233;ment, des diamants du Botswana. Et de la raison pour laquelle l&#8217;industrie qui a sorti tout un pays de la pauvret&#233; se trouve aujourd&#8217;hui &#224; la crois&#233;e des chemins.</em></p><p><em>&#128073; Si quelqu&#8217;un vous a partag&#233; cette newsletter, abonnez-vous pour recevoir de nouvelles analyses directement dans votre bo&#238;te mail, deux fois par semaine.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://pouls54.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="/__u/pouls54.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, 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10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><pre><code><code>Avant d&#8217;entrer dans le sujet, voici un petit conseil si tu veux investir dans les actions, obligations et autres actifs africains :

T&#233;l&#233;charge l&#8217;application Daba d&#232;s maintenant pour :

&#9989; Plusieurs classes d&#8217;actifs
&#9989; Multi-devises
&#9989; Donn&#233;es de march&#233; en temps r&#233;el
&#9989; Opportunit&#233;s s&#233;lectionn&#233;es
&#9989; Strat&#233;gies valid&#233;es par des experts

&#128073; Visite daba.finance/app
 pour commencer d&#232;s aujourd&#8217;hui.</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><p>Il y a une certaine po&#233;sie dans l&#8217;histoire du Botswana.</p><p>En 1967, seulement un an apr&#232;s l&#8217;ind&#233;pendance, des g&#233;ologues ont d&#233;couvert des diamants sous ses terres s&#232;ches et plates.</p><p>C&#8217;&#233;tait tout simplement un miracle.</p><p>&#192; l&#8217;&#233;poque, le Botswana &#233;tait l&#8217;un des pays les plus pauvres de la plan&#232;te &#8212; enclav&#233;, sous-d&#233;velopp&#233; et largement oubli&#233;. Il comptait aussi moins de 10 kilom&#232;tres de routes goudronn&#233;es.</p><p>Ce qui a suivi cette d&#233;couverte fut l&#8217;une des transformations &#233;conomiques les plus remarquables de l&#8217;histoire moderne.</p><p>Des routes ont &#233;t&#233; construites. Des &#233;coles ont vu le jour. Des h&#244;pitaux ont ouvert. Une nation s&#8217;est litt&#233;ralement &#233;lev&#233;e &#224; partir de son sol, financ&#233;e par les pierres qui en &#233;taient extraites.</p><p>Aujourd&#8217;hui, le Botswana est class&#233; parmi les &#233;conomies &#224; revenu interm&#233;diaire sup&#233;rieur, avec des &#233;coles publiques fonctionnelles, des h&#244;pitaux et l&#8217;une des d&#233;mocraties les plus stables d&#8217;Afrique.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rP8q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F977cbe71-e93f-4b6b-b40c-0b793772c7f5_2048x1365.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rP8q!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/977cbe71-e93f-4b6b-b40c-0b793772c7f5_2048x1365.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:970,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rP8q!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F977cbe71-e93f-4b6b-b40c-0b793772c7f5_2048x1365.png 424w, 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F977cbe71-e93f-4b6b-b40c-0b793772c7f5_2048x1365.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Un diamant brut est pr&#233;sent&#233; lors d&#8217;une visite m&#233;diatique de la Diamond Trading Company &#224; Gaborone, au Botswana, le 16 septembre 2025. AP Photo/Sello Motseta.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>Les diamants ont contribu&#233; &#224; tout cela.</p><p>Mais aujourd&#8217;hui, pr&#232;s de six d&#233;cennies plus tard, l&#8217;industrie m&#234;me qui a r&#233;&#233;crit l&#8217;histoire du Botswana montre des signes de tension.</p><p>Et le pays fait face &#224; l&#8217;une des d&#233;cisions les plus importantes de son histoire r&#233;cente.</p><h2>Des routes en terre &#224; la mine la plus riche du monde</h2><p>L&#8217;industrie diamantaire du Botswana est v&#233;ritablement impressionnante.</p><p>Le pays est actuellement le deuxi&#232;me producteur mondial de diamants en valeur et en volume, juste derri&#232;re la Russie.</p><p>Les diamants repr&#233;sentent environ 30 % du PIB et un tiers des recettes publiques.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SBSV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef5d36a8-0342-4cd2-b9be-411f359d0dd2_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SBSV!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef5d36a8-0342-4cd2-b9be-411f359d0dd2_1536x1024.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SBSV!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef5d36a8-0342-4cd2-b9be-411f359d0dd2_1536x1024.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SBSV!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef5d36a8-0342-4cd2-b9be-411f359d0dd2_1536x1024.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SBSV!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef5d36a8-0342-4cd2-b9be-411f359d0dd2_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SBSV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef5d36a8-0342-4cd2-b9be-411f359d0dd2_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ef5d36a8-0342-4cd2-b9be-411f359d0dd2_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2028782,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://dabafinancefr.substack.com/i/197088440?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef5d36a8-0342-4cd2-b9be-411f359d0dd2_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SBSV!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef5d36a8-0342-4cd2-b9be-411f359d0dd2_1536x1024.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SBSV!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef5d36a8-0342-4cd2-b9be-411f359d0dd2_1536x1024.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SBSV!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef5d36a8-0342-4cd2-b9be-411f359d0dd2_1536x1024.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SBSV!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef5d36a8-0342-4cd2-b9be-411f359d0dd2_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Au-del&#224; de l&#8217;&#233;conomie, ils occupent une place centrale dans l&#8217;identit&#233; historique du Botswana.</p><p>La mine de Jwaneng, exploit&#233;e par Debswana &#8212; une coentreprise entre le gouvernement botswanais et De Beers &#8212; est largement consid&#233;r&#233;e comme la mine de diamants la plus riche de la plan&#232;te.</p><p>La mine d&#8217;Orapa, une autre op&#233;ration de Debswana, poss&#232;de aujourd&#8217;hui des fosses atteignant 250 m&#232;tres de profondeur.</p><p>Et la mine de Karowe, exploit&#233;e par Lucara Diamond Corp., est devenue c&#233;l&#232;bre pour ses pierres extraordinaires, notamment plusieurs des plus grands diamants de qualit&#233; gemme jamais r&#233;cup&#233;r&#233;s.</p><p>En 2024, Karowe a produit un diamant brut de 2 492 carats &#8212; le plus grand d&#233;couvert depuis plus d&#8217;un si&#232;cle.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JpYD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa57ea993-7a93-4cde-b2aa-a80ff595c15d_2048x1365.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JpYD!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa57ea993-7a93-4cde-b2aa-a80ff595c15d_2048x1365.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JpYD!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa57ea993-7a93-4cde-b2aa-a80ff595c15d_2048x1365.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JpYD!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa57ea993-7a93-4cde-b2aa-a80ff595c15d_2048x1365.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JpYD!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa57ea993-7a93-4cde-b2aa-a80ff595c15d_2048x1365.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JpYD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa57ea993-7a93-4cde-b2aa-a80ff595c15d_2048x1365.png" width="1456" height="970" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a57ea993-7a93-4cde-b2aa-a80ff595c15d_2048x1365.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:970,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JpYD!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa57ea993-7a93-4cde-b2aa-a80ff595c15d_2048x1365.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JpYD!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa57ea993-7a93-4cde-b2aa-a80ff595c15d_2048x1365.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JpYD!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa57ea993-7a93-4cde-b2aa-a80ff595c15d_2048x1365.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JpYD!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa57ea993-7a93-4cde-b2aa-a80ff595c15d_2048x1365.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>De la poussi&#232;re s&#8217;&#233;l&#232;ve de l&#8217;usine de traitement de la mine &#224; ciel ouvert d&#8217;Orapa, &#224; Lethakane, au Botswana, le 14 septembre 2025. AP Photo/Sello Motseta.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>Mais surtout, le mod&#232;le botswanais a toujours &#233;t&#233; bien plus qu&#8217;une simple histoire d&#8217;extraction.</p><p>Dans le cadre &#233;tabli par ses dirigeants fondateurs, 80 % de la valeur des diamants bruts d&#233;couverts dans le pays reste dans le pays.</p><p>La structure du partenariat Debswana a permis de canaliser les revenus vers les infrastructures, la sant&#233; et l&#8217;&#233;ducation, plut&#244;t que de les laisser partir &#224; l&#8217;&#233;tranger.</p><p>L&#8217;ascension du Botswana, pass&#233; de l&#8217;un des pays les plus pauvres d&#8217;Afrique &#224; une &#233;conomie &#224; revenu interm&#233;diaire sup&#233;rieur, est le r&#233;sultat direct de cette discipline.</p><p>Le pays a r&#233;investi les revenus du diamant dans sa population et est devenu un cas d&#8217;&#233;cole sur la mani&#232;re dont la richesse issue des ressources naturelles, lorsqu&#8217;elle est g&#233;r&#233;e avec transparence, peut &#233;lever toute une nation.</p><p>Pendant des d&#233;cennies, cette formule a fonctionn&#233; presque parfaitement. Mais c&#8217;est pr&#233;cis&#233;ment cet h&#233;ritage qui est aujourd&#8217;hui sous pression.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eLAk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a8b84a-3655-4120-803d-eec6b615a2c0_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eLAk!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a8b84a-3655-4120-803d-eec6b615a2c0_1536x1024.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eLAk!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a8b84a-3655-4120-803d-eec6b615a2c0_1536x1024.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eLAk!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a8b84a-3655-4120-803d-eec6b615a2c0_1536x1024.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eLAk!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a8b84a-3655-4120-803d-eec6b615a2c0_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eLAk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a8b84a-3655-4120-803d-eec6b615a2c0_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/68a8b84a-3655-4120-803d-eec6b615a2c0_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1478986,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://dabafinancefr.substack.com/i/197088440?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a8b84a-3655-4120-803d-eec6b615a2c0_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eLAk!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a8b84a-3655-4120-803d-eec6b615a2c0_1536x1024.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eLAk!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a8b84a-3655-4120-803d-eec6b615a2c0_1536x1024.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eLAk!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a8b84a-3655-4120-803d-eec6b615a2c0_1536x1024.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eLAk!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a8b84a-3655-4120-803d-eec6b615a2c0_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Trop de diamants, pas assez d&#8217;acheteurs</h2><p>Voici la v&#233;rit&#233; inconfortable : le Botswana a un probl&#232;me de diamants, mais ce n&#8217;est pas une p&#233;nurie. C&#8217;est l&#8217;inverse.</p><p>Le march&#233; mondial du diamant fait face &#224; une surabondance &#8212; trop d&#8217;offre et une demande qui s&#8217;affaiblit. Et cela frappe durement les producteurs de diamants naturels.</p><p>Le principal facteur de disruption <a href="https://apnews.com/article/diamonds-botswana-africa-economy-mining-3f2f2e50d21d1a84f0ce86fa0b78d1fe">est le diamant de laboratoire</a>.</p><p>Les avanc&#233;es technologiques permettent d&#233;sormais de produire en usine des diamants chimiquement identiques, &#224; une fraction du co&#251;t de leur extraction mini&#232;re.</p><p>Au cours des cinq derni&#232;res ann&#233;es, le prix des diamants de laboratoire a fortement chut&#233;, d&#233;tournant une partie des consommateurs des diamants extraits du sol.</p><p>Les jeunes consommateurs, notamment dans des march&#233;s cl&#233;s comme les &#201;tats-Unis et la Chine, sont de plus en plus indiff&#233;rents &#224; l&#8217;origine de leur diamant : terre ou laboratoire.</p><p>Et le r&#233;cit romantique autour des diamants naturels &#8212; rares, anciens, uniques &#8212; perd de son emprise sur une g&#233;n&#233;ration qui accorde aussi beaucoup d&#8217;importance &#224; la durabilit&#233; et au prix.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!be03!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b813c90-7a73-49b3-bb35-3dfcff5fd976_1800x1377.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!be03!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b813c90-7a73-49b3-bb35-3dfcff5fd976_1800x1377.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!be03!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b813c90-7a73-49b3-bb35-3dfcff5fd976_1800x1377.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!be03!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b813c90-7a73-49b3-bb35-3dfcff5fd976_1800x1377.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!be03!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b813c90-7a73-49b3-bb35-3dfcff5fd976_1800x1377.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!be03!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b813c90-7a73-49b3-bb35-3dfcff5fd976_1800x1377.png" width="1456" height="1114" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3b813c90-7a73-49b3-bb35-3dfcff5fd976_1800x1377.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1114,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!be03!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b813c90-7a73-49b3-bb35-3dfcff5fd976_1800x1377.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!be03!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b813c90-7a73-49b3-bb35-3dfcff5fd976_1800x1377.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!be03!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b813c90-7a73-49b3-bb35-3dfcff5fd976_1800x1377.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!be03!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b813c90-7a73-49b3-bb35-3dfcff5fd976_1800x1377.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Une pierre de laboratoire &#224; gauche et un diamant extrait d&#8217;une mine. Photographe : Elias Williams/Bloomberg.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>Les cons&#233;quences sur le march&#233; ont &#233;t&#233; r&#233;elles et rapides.</p><p>Les prix des diamants ont fortement baiss&#233; au cours des deux derni&#232;res ann&#233;es.</p><p>Debswana, qui repr&#233;sente environ 90 % des ventes de diamants du Botswana, a &#233;t&#233; contrainte de r&#233;duire sa production. Certaines op&#233;rations ont m&#234;me &#233;t&#233; temporairement suspendues.</p><p>Les stocks s&#8217;accumulent, ce qui exerce une pression suppl&#233;mentaire sur les prix.</p><p>&#192; cela s&#8217;ajoutent la pression des droits de douane am&#233;ricains et les tensions commerciales mondiales. Le Botswana se retrouve donc &#224; naviguer dans un environnement ext&#233;rieur particuli&#232;rement difficile &#8212; tout en explorant de nouveaux partenariats, notamment avec la Russie, pour maintenir les &#233;changes commerciaux.</p><p>Pour un gouvernement qui d&#233;pend des revenus du diamant pour financer son budget national, il s&#8217;agit d&#8217;un risque pr&#233;sent et croissant.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Une note pour nos abonn&#233;s</h2><p><em>Avant d&#8217;aborder la suite pour le Botswana, un petit mot pour notre communaut&#233;.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Nous finalisons actuellement l&#8217;ebook d&#8217;investissement de Daba &#8212; un guide pratique, simple et accessible pour apprendre &#224; investir dans les actions africaines.</em></p><p><em>Que vous soyez un investisseur d&#233;butant ou que vous cherchiez &#224; mieux comprendre comment faire travailler votre argent sur le continent, ce guide a &#233;t&#233; con&#231;u pour vous.</em></p><p><em>En tant qu&#8217;abonn&#233; &#224; Pulse54, vous serez parmi les tout premiers &#224; y avoir acc&#232;s.</em></p><p><em>Gardez un &#339;il sur votre bo&#238;te mail. Vous ne voudrez pas le manquer.</em></p><p><em>Revenons maintenant au Botswana.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>Se diversifier ou d&#233;cliner</h2><p>Les dirigeants du Botswana savent que le statu quo n&#8217;est pas durable.</p><p>Le gouvernement explore publiquement et activement la diversification &#233;conomique. Et cette fois, les alternatives semblent r&#233;ellement prometteuses.</p><p>Le cuivre, le cobalt et le lithium sont les trois minerais qui attirent le plus d&#8217;attention.</p><p>Ce choix n&#8217;a rien d&#8217;un hasard.</p><p>Ces minerais sont au c&#339;ur de la transition &#233;nerg&#233;tique mondiale &#8212; essentiels pour les batteries de v&#233;hicules &#233;lectriques, le stockage des &#233;nergies renouvelables et l&#8217;&#233;lectrification plus large de l&#8217;&#233;conomie mondiale.</p><p>Le Botswana dispose de r&#233;serves significatives dans ces trois minerais, et la demande mondiale ne semble aller que dans une seule direction.</p><p>L&#224; o&#249; les diamants ont profit&#233; de la prosp&#233;rit&#233; du XXe si&#232;cle &#8212; bagues de fian&#231;ailles, luxe, aspiration sociale &#8212; ces minerais sont positionn&#233;s pour accompagner la vague d&#8217;infrastructures du XXIe si&#232;cle.</p><p>Au-del&#224; de la diversification mini&#232;re, le Botswana cherche aussi &#224; capter davantage de valeur &#224; partir de ses diamants eux-m&#234;mes, plut&#244;t que de simplement exporter des pierres brutes.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qM56!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21528238-31b3-4873-b96e-5fd7434ecdd6_1200x800.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qM56!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21528238-31b3-4873-b96e-5fd7434ecdd6_1200x800.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qM56!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21528238-31b3-4873-b96e-5fd7434ecdd6_1200x800.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qM56!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21528238-31b3-4873-b96e-5fd7434ecdd6_1200x800.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qM56!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21528238-31b3-4873-b96e-5fd7434ecdd6_1200x800.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qM56!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21528238-31b3-4873-b96e-5fd7434ecdd6_1200x800.png" width="1200" height="800" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/21528238-31b3-4873-b96e-5fd7434ecdd6_1200x800.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:800,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qM56!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21528238-31b3-4873-b96e-5fd7434ecdd6_1200x800.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qM56!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21528238-31b3-4873-b96e-5fd7434ecdd6_1200x800.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qM56!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21528238-31b3-4873-b96e-5fd7434ecdd6_1200x800.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qM56!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21528238-31b3-4873-b96e-5fd7434ecdd6_1200x800.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Al Cook, PDG de De Beers Group, et Bogolo Kenewendo, ministre botswanaise des Mines et de l&#8217;&#201;nergie, se serrent la main lors de discussions sur un accord diamantaire au Cap, en Afrique du Sud, le 3 f&#233;vrier 2025.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>Pendant des ann&#233;es, une part importante des diamants du Botswana quittait le pays sans &#234;tre taill&#233;e ni polie, la finition et les marges se faisant ailleurs.</p><p>D&#233;velopper localement les capacit&#233;s de taille et de polissage signifie davantage d&#8217;emplois, plus de valeur conserv&#233;e dans le pays et une industrie plus r&#233;siliente, m&#234;me dans un march&#233; difficile.</p><p>La grande question est de savoir si ces pivots auront lieu assez rapidement.</p><p>Une transformation &#233;conomique de cette ampleur prend des ann&#233;es, parfois des d&#233;cennies.</p><p>Et entre-temps, le gouvernement a toujours besoin des revenus du diamant pour se financer.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1EmW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ec28619-3737-4686-8f51-aefed3cecc8b_1620x971.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ec28619-3737-4686-8f51-aefed3cecc8b_1620x971.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Pourquoi cela compte au-del&#224; du Botswana</h2><p>La situation du Botswana donne un aper&#231;u d&#8217;un d&#233;fi auquel plusieurs &#233;conomies africaines seront confront&#233;es dans les d&#233;cennies &#224; venir : que se passe-t-il lorsque la ressource qui a construit votre pays ne suffit plus ?</p><p>Pour les investisseurs qui observent le continent, c&#8217;est un moment &#224; suivre de pr&#232;s.</p><p>Le Botswana poss&#232;de les institutions, l&#8217;historique de gouvernance et la discipline budg&#233;taire n&#233;cessaires pour g&#233;rer cette transition mieux que beaucoup d&#8217;autres.</p><p>Mais toute transition cr&#233;e de la volatilit&#233; &#8212; sur la monnaie, sur les budgets publics, et sur les march&#233;s actions li&#233;s aux ressources naturelles.</p><p>Le pays qui a transform&#233; les diamants en miracle de d&#233;veloppement doit d&#233;sormais r&#233;ussir un second acte.</p><p>Et ce qu&#8217;il fera ensuite en dira long sur la capacit&#233; plus large de l&#8217;Afrique &#224; &#233;voluer au-del&#224; de l&#8217;extraction et &#224; construire des &#233;conomies capables de survivre &#224; n&#8217;importe quelle mati&#232;re premi&#232;re.</p><p>Les diamants ne vont pas dispara&#238;tre.</p><p>Mais le monde qu&#8217;ils ont aid&#233; &#224; construire est d&#233;j&#224; en train de changer.</p><div><hr></div><p>C&#8217;est tout pour cette semaine.</p><p><strong>Pouls54</strong> est envoy&#233; deux fois par mois. Tu penses qu&#8217;un ami ou coll&#232;gue devrait le lire ? <a href="/__u/prochainefrontiere.substack.com/">Transf&#232;re-lui cette newsletter ou invite-le &#224; s&#8217;inscrire</a>. </p><p>Tu peux aussi t&#233;l&#233;charger l&#8217;application <strong>Daba</strong> pour acc&#233;der aux meilleures opportunit&#233;s d&#8217;investissement en Afrique, des actions et obligations aux fonds g&#233;r&#233;s par des professionnels.</p><p>&#128073; <a href="https://daba.finance/app">T&#233;l&#233;charge l&#8217;app</a></p><p>&#192; la prochaine !</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Pouls54: La plus grande introduction en bourse jamais réalisée en Afrique]]></title><description><![CDATA[La raffinerie Dangote entre en bourse. Voici ce que cela signifie pour le continent et pour vous.]]></description><link>https://pouls54.substack.com/p/pouls54-la-plus-grande-introduction</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://pouls54.substack.com/p/pouls54-la-plus-grande-introduction</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Daba Finance (FR)]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 08:01:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oBfe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cd82878-3a0f-4f7e-a77f-16a0ee5baf6a_2048x1462.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Bonjour,</em></p><p><em>On sait, on sait. Cela fait un moment que vous n&#8217;avez pas eu de nos nouvelles.</em></p><p><em>Nous n&#8217;avons pas disparu. Nous &#233;tions concentr&#233;s, en train de construire, de r&#233;fl&#233;chir, et de mettre en place des choses qui, selon nous, feront r&#233;ellement la diff&#233;rence pour vous en tant qu&#8217;investisseur. Nous y revenons dans un instant.</em></p><p><em>Mais aujourd&#8217;hui, nous rompons le silence avec quelque chose qui m&#233;rite toute votre attention : une introduction en bourse historique, comme le continent n&#8217;en a jamais connu.</em></p><p><em>&#128073; Si quelqu&#8217;un vous a partag&#233; ceci, abonnez-vous pour recevoir des analyses directement deux fois par semaine dans votre bo&#238;te mail.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://pouls54.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="/__u/pouls54.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><pre><code><code>Avant d&#8217;entrer dans le sujet, voici un petit conseil si tu veux investir dans les actions, obligations et autres actifs africains :

T&#233;l&#233;charge l&#8217;application Daba d&#232;s maintenant pour :

&#9989; Plusieurs classes d&#8217;actifs
&#9989; Multi-devises
&#9989; Donn&#233;es de march&#233; en temps r&#233;el
&#9989; Opportunit&#233;s s&#233;lectionn&#233;es
&#9989; Strat&#233;gies valid&#233;es par des experts

&#128073; Visite daba.finance/app
 pour commencer d&#232;s aujourd&#8217;hui.</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><h2>Il a transform&#233; le ciment. Maintenant, il s&#8217;attaque au p&#233;trole</h2><p>Avant d&#8217;entrer dans les chiffres, parlons de l&#8217;homme derri&#232;re ce sujet.</p><p>Aliko Dangote.</p><p>L&#8217;homme le plus riche du continent a b&#226;ti une fortune de 33,6 milliards de dollars en observant ce que l&#8217;Afrique importait, puis en d&#233;cidant de le produire localement.</p><p>Il l&#8217;a fait avec le ciment.</p><p>Pendant des ann&#233;es, le Nigeria et une grande partie de l&#8217;Afrique importaient du ciment de l&#8217;&#233;tranger, payant en devises fortes pour quelque chose qui pouvait &#234;tre produit localement.</p><p>C&#8217;&#233;tait co&#251;teux, l&#8217;approvisionnement &#233;tait instable, et le pays d&#233;pendait presque enti&#232;rement de producteurs &#233;trangers pour l&#8217;un des mat&#233;riaux les plus essentiels &#224; la construction.</p><p>Dangote a construit une entreprise de ciment qui a chang&#233; tout cela.</p><p>Aujourd&#8217;hui, Dangote Cement est le plus grand producteur du continent.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXrx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6efe7d1c-4e66-4014-99d9-4c91126736b6_2048x1365.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXrx!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6efe7d1c-4e66-4014-99d9-4c91126736b6_2048x1365.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXrx!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6efe7d1c-4e66-4014-99d9-4c91126736b6_2048x1365.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXrx!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6efe7d1c-4e66-4014-99d9-4c91126736b6_2048x1365.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXrx!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6efe7d1c-4e66-4014-99d9-4c91126736b6_2048x1365.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXrx!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6efe7d1c-4e66-4014-99d9-4c91126736b6_2048x1365.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>L&#8217;entreprise op&#232;re dans plus de 10 pays et fait partie des plus valoris&#233;es sur le Nigerian Exchange, avec une capitalisation de plus de 11 milliards de dollars.</p><p>Le Nigeria n&#8217;a pas seulement cess&#233; d&#8217;importer du ciment &#224; grande &#233;chelle. Il est devenu exportateur.</p><p>Les prix ont baiss&#233;. La construction a explos&#233;. Toute une industrie a &#233;t&#233; transform&#233;e.</p><p>Aujourd&#8217;hui, il tente exactement la m&#234;me strat&#233;gie.</p><p>Mais cette fois, avec l&#8217;une des ressources les plus convoit&#233;es au monde : le p&#233;trole brut.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oBfe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cd82878-3a0f-4f7e-a77f-16a0ee5baf6a_2048x1462.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oBfe!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cd82878-3a0f-4f7e-a77f-16a0ee5baf6a_2048x1462.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oBfe!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cd82878-3a0f-4f7e-a77f-16a0ee5baf6a_2048x1462.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oBfe!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cd82878-3a0f-4f7e-a77f-16a0ee5baf6a_2048x1462.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oBfe!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cd82878-3a0f-4f7e-a77f-16a0ee5baf6a_2048x1462.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Le paradoxe p&#233;trolier du Nigeria</h2><p>Le Nigeria dispose d&#8217;&#233;normes r&#233;serves de p&#233;trole et figure parmi les plus grands producteurs de brut au monde.</p><p>Pendant des d&#233;cennies, le pays extrayait le p&#233;trole, l&#8217;exportait pour qu&#8217;il soit raffin&#233; en essence, diesel et carburant aviation, puis rachetait ces produits finis aux prix internationaux.</p><p>L&#8217;absurdit&#233; &#233;conomique de ce mod&#232;le &#8212; exporter une mati&#232;re premi&#232;re et importer le produit transform&#233; &#8212; a co&#251;t&#233; des milliards de dollars chaque ann&#233;e &#224; la troisi&#232;me &#233;conomie d&#8217;Afrique.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lMVz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49d1cbcb-e2b5-461e-b0fa-382c7ec54d57_1690x931.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lMVz!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49d1cbcb-e2b5-461e-b0fa-382c7ec54d57_1690x931.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>La Dangote Petroleum Refinery, situ&#233;e &#224; Lekki, vise &#224; mettre fin &#224; ce sch&#233;ma.</p><p>Avec une capacit&#233; de 650 000 barils par jour, il s&#8217;agit de la plus grande raffinerie de p&#233;trole brut &#224; train unique au monde.</p><p>Elle a commenc&#233; ses op&#233;rations compl&#232;tes d&#233;but 2024 et exporte d&#233;j&#224; des produits raffin&#233;s vers le Ghana, le Cameroun, le Togo, la Tanzanie, ainsi que vers des march&#233;s internationaux comme l&#8217;Europe.</p><p>L&#8217;objectif est de doubler la capacit&#233; &#224; 1,4 million de barils par jour &#8212; suffisamment pour couvrir une part significative de la demande africaine en carburants raffin&#233;s &#224; partir d&#8217;un seul site.</p><p>Le International Monetary Fund estime que la raffinerie pourrait ajouter 1,5 % au PIB non p&#233;trolier du Nigeria et g&#233;n&#233;rer 5,5 milliards de dollars de devises suppl&#233;mentaires chaque ann&#233;e.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKS2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd8c1e09-e7f5-414f-974e-14ea0d534a7b_2000x1334.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKS2!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd8c1e09-e7f5-414f-974e-14ea0d534a7b_2000x1334.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKS2!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd8c1e09-e7f5-414f-974e-14ea0d534a7b_2000x1334.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKS2!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd8c1e09-e7f5-414f-974e-14ea0d534a7b_2000x1334.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKS2!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd8c1e09-e7f5-414f-974e-14ea0d534a7b_2000x1334.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd8c1e09-e7f5-414f-974e-14ea0d534a7b_2000x1334.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKS2!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd8c1e09-e7f5-414f-974e-14ea0d534a7b_2000x1334.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKS2!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd8c1e09-e7f5-414f-974e-14ea0d534a7b_2000x1334.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKS2!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd8c1e09-e7f5-414f-974e-14ea0d534a7b_2000x1334.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Alors, quelle est cette IPO, et pourquoi devriez-vous vous y int&#233;resser ?</h2><p>Une IPO &#8212; introduction en bourse &#8212; correspond au moment o&#249; une entreprise priv&#233;e ouvre son capital au public.</p><p>Jusqu&#8217;&#224; pr&#233;sent, la raffinerie Dangote &#233;tait d&#233;tenue de mani&#232;re priv&#233;e.</p><p>Cela est sur le point de changer.</p><p>Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals FZE devrait &#234;tre cot&#233;e sur le Nigerian Exchange d&#232;s le mois d&#8217;ao&#251;t.</p><p>Cela signifie que, pour la premi&#232;re fois, des investisseurs particuliers &#8212; et pas seulement des milliardaires ou des fonds institutionnels &#8212; pourront en acqu&#233;rir une part.</p><p>Les montants en jeu sont consid&#233;rables.</p><div id="youtube2-GK4ik0l2E8M" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;GK4ik0l2E8M&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:&quot;3s&quot;,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/GK4ik0l2E8M?start=3s&amp;rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Plusieurs estimations valorisent la raffinerie entre 40 et 50 milliards de dollars.</p><p>&#192; titre de comparaison, l&#8217;ensemble du Nigerian Exchange vaut actuellement environ 104 milliards de dollars.</p><p>Une seule entreprise introduite &#224; une telle valorisation ne se contente pas d&#8217;ajouter une action au march&#233;. Elle transforme l&#8217;ensemble de la place boursi&#232;re du jour au lendemain.</p><p>La composition des indices &#233;volue. Les capitaux &#233;trangers affluent. La bourse nig&#233;riane devient une destination plus cr&#233;dible pour les investisseurs mondiaux.</p><p>Environ 10 % de l&#8217;entreprise devraient &#234;tre propos&#233;s au public, ce qui repr&#233;sente une op&#233;ration pouvant atteindre 5 milliards de dollars.</p><p>&#192; titre de comparaison, la plus grande introduction en bourse pr&#233;c&#233;dente au Nigeria &#233;tait celle de MTN Nigeria en 2019, qui avait lev&#233; environ 876 millions de dollars. Cette op&#233;ration pourrait &#234;tre six fois plus importante.</p><p>Au-del&#224; du Nigeria, ce serait la plus grande IPO de l&#8217;histoire des march&#233;s de capitaux africains, et de loin.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5K_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6e204c6-ecdc-4991-995f-b09784bcbb51_1736x906.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5K_!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6e204c6-ecdc-4991-995f-b09784bcbb51_1736x906.png 424w, 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6e204c6-ecdc-4991-995f-b09784bcbb51_1736x906.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Des dividendes en dollars ?</h2><p>Voici maintenant l&#8217;&#233;l&#233;ment qui rend cette IPO r&#233;ellement unique du point de vue des investisseurs.</p><p>Dangote a indiqu&#233; que les dividendes seraient vers&#233;s en dollars am&#233;ricains, m&#234;me si les actions sont achet&#233;es en naira.</p><p>Prenez un instant pour mesurer ce que cela signifie.</p><p>Vous investissez localement, dans votre monnaie, mais une partie de votre rendement est vers&#233;e en devise forte.</p><p>Ces paiements en dollars sont soutenus par les 6,4 milliards de dollars de revenus annuels attendus des exportations p&#233;trochimiques &#8212; polypropyl&#232;ne, engrais et autres produits destin&#233;s aux march&#233;s internationaux.</p><p>Ce n&#8217;est donc pas une simple promesse. Il existe des revenus en devises r&#233;els derri&#232;re.</p><p>Pour tout investisseur nig&#233;rian qui a vu le naira se d&#233;pr&#233;cier au fil des ann&#233;es et s&#8217;est demand&#233; comment prot&#233;ger ses rendements sans envoyer son argent &#224; l&#8217;&#233;tranger, cette structure apporte une r&#233;ponse directe.</p><p>Le projet reste soumis &#224; l&#8217;approbation de la Securities and Exchange Commission Nigeria, mais s&#8217;il est valid&#233;, il pourrait red&#233;finir la mani&#232;re dont les entreprises africaines r&#233;mun&#232;rent leurs actionnaires.</p><h2>Quand pourrez-vous investir &#8212; et que faire d&#232;s maintenant ?</h2><p>La p&#233;riode de souscription devrait s&#8217;ouvrir en ao&#251;t, ce qui vous laisse du temps pour vous pr&#233;parer &#8212; mais moins que vous ne le pensez.</p><p>Voici le calendrier indicatif selon les informations disponibles.</p><p>Le prospectus &#8212; le document officiel d&#233;taillant le prix de l&#8217;action, le montant minimum de souscription et les informations financi&#232;res &#8212; devrait &#234;tre d&#233;pos&#233; aupr&#232;s de la Securities and Exchange Commission Nigeria autour du mois de mai.</p><p>Ensuite viendra une tourn&#233;e de pr&#233;sentation aux investisseurs en juin et juillet. Puis la souscription ouvrira en ao&#251;t.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IMJS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202de72d-8639-4ab7-b7ef-5f073120feb7_1691x930.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IMJS!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202de72d-8639-4ab7-b7ef-5f073120feb7_1691x930.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IMJS!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202de72d-8639-4ab7-b7ef-5f073120feb7_1691x930.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IMJS!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202de72d-8639-4ab7-b7ef-5f073120feb7_1691x930.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IMJS!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202de72d-8639-4ab7-b7ef-5f073120feb7_1691x930.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IMJS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202de72d-8639-4ab7-b7ef-5f073120feb7_1691x930.png" width="1456" height="801" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/202de72d-8639-4ab7-b7ef-5f073120feb7_1691x930.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:801,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1623175,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://pouls54.substack.com/i/195474052?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202de72d-8639-4ab7-b7ef-5f073120feb7_1691x930.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IMJS!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202de72d-8639-4ab7-b7ef-5f073120feb7_1691x930.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IMJS!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202de72d-8639-4ab7-b7ef-5f073120feb7_1691x930.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IMJS!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202de72d-8639-4ab7-b7ef-5f073120feb7_1691x930.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IMJS!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202de72d-8639-4ab7-b7ef-5f073120feb7_1691x930.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>D&#8217;ici l&#224;, voici trois actions &#224; entreprendre d&#232;s maintenant si vous souhaitez investir :</p><p>Premi&#232;rement, assurez-vous de disposer d&#8217;un compte d&#8217;investissement approvisionn&#233;. Les souscriptions n&#233;cessitent des fonds disponibles d&#232;s l&#8217;ouverture.</p><p>Deuxi&#232;mement, assurez-vous de disposer d&#8217;un compte CSCS, qui permet d&#8217;enregistrer la propri&#233;t&#233; des actions au Nigeria. Si vous utilisez <a href="https://dabafinance.com/en/app-link/referral?referralCode=g3aZQft43s">Daba</a>, ces d&#233;marches peuvent &#234;tre effectu&#233;es directement dans l&#8217;application.</p><p>Troisi&#232;mement, surveillez la publication du prospectus. C&#8217;est le signal que tout est pr&#234;t et que le processus est lanc&#233;.</p><h2>Ce que cela signifie pour l&#8217;Afrique &#8212; et pour vous</h2><p>Il est facile de se perdre dans les milliards et d&#8217;oublier pourquoi cela compte r&#233;ellement.</p><p>L&#8217;Afrique a longtemps export&#233; des mati&#232;res premi&#232;res et import&#233; les produits &#224; valeur ajout&#233;e.</p><p>Le p&#233;trole en est l&#8217;exemple le plus marquant. La raffinerie Dangote rompt ce mod&#232;le.</p><p>Lorsqu&#8217;un continent historiquement d&#233;pendant des prix mondiaux construit l&#8217;infrastructure pour raffiner, transformer et exporter des produits finis &#224; grande &#233;chelle, les r&#232;gles du jeu changent.</p><p>Ce n&#8217;est pas anodin. C&#8217;est une transformation structurelle qui s&#8217;inscrit sur des d&#233;cennies.</p><p>Et il ne s&#8217;agit pas seulement de carburant.</p><p>La division p&#233;trochimique de la raffinerie produit du polypropyl&#232;ne &#8212; un mat&#233;riau utilis&#233; dans les plastiques, les emballages et les composants industriels.</p><p>Des produits que les fabricants africains importaient jusqu&#8217;ici.</p><p>Ce n&#8217;est plus n&#233;cessaire. Cela signifie des emplois, des &#233;conomies de co&#251;ts et une mont&#233;e en puissance industrielle, le tout &#224; partir d&#8217;un seul projet.</p><p>Pour vous, en tant qu&#8217;investisseur, la question est simple : souhaitez-vous en faire partie ?</p><p>Une entreprise de cette taille, avec des revenus d&#8217;exportation, versant des dividendes en dollars, cot&#233;e localement &#8212; cette combinaison n&#8217;a jamais exist&#233; sur les march&#233;s publics africains.</p><p>Les risques existent &#233;galement.</p><p>La raffinerie porte une dette de 3,65 milliards de dollars.</p><p>Sa valorisation a fortement augment&#233; ces derniers mois, passant de 20&#8211;25 milliards &#224; 40&#8211;50 milliards, ce qui implique de lire attentivement le prospectus pour &#233;viter de surpayer.</p><p>Enfin, les IPO peuvent &#234;tre volatiles dans les premi&#232;res semaines.</p><p>Ce ne sont pas des raisons de s&#8217;en d&#233;tourner, mais des raisons d&#8217;investir en &#233;tant inform&#233;.</p><p>Pour plus d&#8217;informations sur l&#8217;introduction en bourse de la raffinerie Dangote, consultez notre blog : <strong><a href="https://dabafinance.com/fr/connaissances/dangote-refinery-ipo-2026-tout-ce-que-vous-devez-savoir">Dangote Refinery IPO 2026 : Tout ce que vous devez savoir</a></strong></p><div id="youtube2-GK4ik0l2E8M" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;GK4ik0l2E8M&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:&quot;3s&quot;,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/GK4ik0l2E8M?start=3s&amp;rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><div><hr></div><h2>Encore une chose avant de partir&#8230;</h2><p><em>Nous avons mentionn&#233; au d&#233;but que nous travaillions activement en coulisses. Voici l&#8217;un des projets en cours.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQC8!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ccdf0f9-772a-448e-8010-968c763cd3e1_1736x906.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Nous finalisons actuellement un ebook sur l&#8217;investissement en actions &#8212; un guide pratique con&#231;u sp&#233;cifiquement pour les investisseurs qui souhaitent comprendre le fonctionnement des march&#233;s africains et construire un portefeuille adapt&#233; &#224; leur vie et &#224; leurs objectifs.</em></p><p><em>En tant qu&#8217;abonn&#233; &#224; la newsletter Daba, vous serez parmi les premiers &#224; y acc&#233;der d&#232;s son lancement.</em></p><p><em>Restez &#224; l&#8217;&#233;coute.</em></p><div><hr></div><p>C&#8217;est tout pour cette semaine.</p><p><strong>Pouls54</strong> est envoy&#233; deux fois par mois. Tu penses qu&#8217;un ami ou coll&#232;gue devrait le lire ? <a href="/__u/prochainefrontiere.substack.com/">Transf&#232;re-lui cette newsletter ou invite-le &#224; s&#8217;inscrire</a>. </p><p>Tu peux aussi t&#233;l&#233;charger l&#8217;application <strong>Daba</strong> pour acc&#233;der aux meilleures opportunit&#233;s d&#8217;investissement en Afrique, des actions et obligations aux fonds g&#233;r&#233;s par des professionnels.</p><p>&#128073; <a href="https://daba.finance/app">T&#233;l&#233;charge l&#8217;app</a></p><p>&#192; la prochaine !</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Pouls54: Quelle est la prochaine étape pour la Côte d’Ivoire ?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Apr&#232;s avoir remport&#233; le scrutin d&#8217;octobre, Alassane Ouattara, pr&#233;sident depuis 2010, a promis de nouvelles avanc&#233;es &#233;conomiques, notamment dans la transformation industrielle, l&#8217;exploitation mini&#232;r...]]></description><link>https://pouls54.substack.com/p/pouls54-quelle-est-la-prochaine-etape</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://pouls54.substack.com/p/pouls54-quelle-est-la-prochaine-etape</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Daba Finance (FR)]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 15 Nov 2025 22:50:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/67e332ba-5b73-4c8a-9018-4721e82c7c2c_2000x1333.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Salut &#128075;&#127997;</p><p>Bienvenue dans cette nouvelle &#233;dition de <strong>Pouls54 by Daba</strong>, ton signal bihebdomadaire sur l&#8217;actualit&#233; et les tendances en Afrique.</p><p>Cette semaine, nous revenons sur un r&#233;cent webinaire organis&#233; par Daba Finance et Tellimer sur la trajectoire de la C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire apr&#232;s les &#233;lections d&#8217;octobre.</p><p>&#128073; Abonne-toi pour recevoir chaque semaine des insights exclusifs directement dans ta bo&#238;te mail.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://pouls54.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="/__u/pouls54.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png" width="1456" height="813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/de15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:813,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:975789,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://pouls54.substack.com/i/171880111?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><pre><code><code>Avant d&#8217;entrer dans le sujet, voici un petit conseil si tu veux investir dans les actions, obligations et autres actifs africains :

T&#233;l&#233;charge l&#8217;application Daba d&#232;s maintenant pour :

&#9989; Plusieurs classes d&#8217;actifs
&#9989; Multi-devises
&#9989; Donn&#233;es de march&#233; en temps r&#233;el
&#9989; Opportunit&#233;s s&#233;lectionn&#233;es
&#9989; Strat&#233;gies valid&#233;es par des experts

&#128073; Visite daba.finance/app
 pour commencer d&#232;s aujourd&#8217;hui.</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><p>Avec la r&#233;&#233;lection du pr&#233;sident Alassane Ouattara lors des &#233;lections de 2025, les investisseurs peuvent d&#233;sormais d&#233;tourner leur attention des questions politiques pour se concentrer sur les opportunit&#233;s &#233;conomiques.</p><p>Ouattara est au pouvoir depuis la fin de la guerre civile en 2011, et l&#8217;&#233;conomie ivoirienne figure parmi les plus dynamiques d&#8217;Afrique, port&#233;e par d&#8217;importants investissements dans les infrastructures et la d&#233;couverte de gisements p&#233;troliers.</p><p>Les experts r&#233;unis lors du webinaire organis&#233; par Daba Finance et Tellimer estiment que l&#8217;&#233;conomie ivoirienne devrait poursuivre sa solide performance, malgr&#233; les d&#233;fis mondiaux et certaines pr&#233;occupations internes.</p><p>La C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire est la locomotive &#233;conomique de l&#8217;Afrique de l&#8217;Ouest francophone, repr&#233;sentant environ 40 % de l&#8217;&#233;conomie r&#233;gionale &#233;valu&#233;e &#224; 238 milliards de dollars.</p><p>La continuit&#233; de la gouvernance d&#8217;Ouattara offre aux investisseurs un atout rare dans les march&#233;s &#233;mergents : la pr&#233;visibilit&#233;.</p><p>Cependant, le gouvernement doit encore relever plusieurs d&#233;fis, notamment la diversification de l&#8217;&#233;conomie au-del&#224; des mati&#232;res premi&#232;res, la gestion des menaces s&#233;curitaires venant des pays voisins et l&#8217;obtention de financements internationaux.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jOAo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9fab3ea-ebb6-419c-802a-cc930fc096c7_624x349.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jOAo!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9fab3ea-ebb6-419c-802a-cc930fc096c7_624x349.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jOAo!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9fab3ea-ebb6-419c-802a-cc930fc096c7_624x349.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jOAo!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9fab3ea-ebb6-419c-802a-cc930fc096c7_624x349.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jOAo!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9fab3ea-ebb6-419c-802a-cc930fc096c7_624x349.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jOAo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9fab3ea-ebb6-419c-802a-cc930fc096c7_624x349.png" width="624" height="349" 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/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jOAo!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9fab3ea-ebb6-419c-802a-cc930fc096c7_624x349.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jOAo!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9fab3ea-ebb6-419c-802a-cc930fc096c7_624x349.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jOAo!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9fab3ea-ebb6-419c-802a-cc930fc096c7_624x349.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Une d&#233;cennie de croissance impressionnante</h2><p>Les chiffres parlent d&#8217;eux-m&#234;mes.</p><p>Au cours des dix derni&#232;res ann&#233;es, la C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire a affich&#233; une croissance moyenne de 6,3 % par an, soit davantage que la moyenne de l&#8217;Afrique subsaharienne et que des &#233;conomies majeures comme l&#8217;Afrique du Sud.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TB8S!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90a5a57f-5292-40f6-b073-50fa3ddfb8f8_624x349.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TB8S!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90a5a57f-5292-40f6-b073-50fa3ddfb8f8_624x349.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TB8S!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TB8S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90a5a57f-5292-40f6-b073-50fa3ddfb8f8_624x349.png" width="624" height="349" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/90a5a57f-5292-40f6-b073-50fa3ddfb8f8_624x349.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:349,&quot;width&quot;:624,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TB8S!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90a5a57f-5292-40f6-b073-50fa3ddfb8f8_624x349.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TB8S!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90a5a57f-5292-40f6-b073-50fa3ddfb8f8_624x349.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TB8S!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90a5a57f-5292-40f6-b073-50fa3ddfb8f8_624x349.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TB8S!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90a5a57f-5292-40f6-b073-50fa3ddfb8f8_624x349.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le Fonds mon&#233;taire international s&#8217;attend &#224; ce que cette dynamique se poursuive, avec une croissance projet&#233;e de 6,3 % en 2025 et une moyenne de 6,6 % jusqu&#8217;en 2030.</p><p>D&#8217;ici la fin de la d&#233;cennie, le PIB du pays pourrait atteindre 145 milliards de dollars, soit une hausse de 60 % par rapport &#224; 2023.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CPA6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0d64db3-ede8-46f8-b534-8388ecd9c322_624x350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CPA6!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0d64db3-ede8-46f8-b534-8388ecd9c322_624x350.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CPA6!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, 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sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CPA6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0d64db3-ede8-46f8-b534-8388ecd9c322_624x350.png" width="624" height="350" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e0d64db3-ede8-46f8-b534-8388ecd9c322_624x350.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:350,&quot;width&quot;:624,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CPA6!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0d64db3-ede8-46f8-b534-8388ecd9c322_624x350.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CPA6!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0d64db3-ede8-46f8-b534-8388ecd9c322_624x350.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CPA6!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0d64db3-ede8-46f8-b534-8388ecd9c322_624x350.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CPA6!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0d64db3-ede8-46f8-b534-8388ecd9c322_624x350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Qu&#8217;est-ce qui alimente cette croissance ?</p><p>Historiquement, elle repose sur les exportations de cacao (la C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire produit 42 % du cacao mondial), l&#8217;or et les nouveaux gisements p&#233;troliers offshore.</p><p>Mais une transformation importante est en cours.</p><p>Le pays met d&#233;sormais l&#8217;accent sur la transformation locale des mati&#232;res premi&#232;res au lieu de simplement les exporter.</p><p>&#171; La C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire n&#8217;est plus seulement un exportateur de mati&#232;res brutes &#187;, explique James Blanning, &#233;conomiste senior chez Tellimer. &#171; On observe une augmentation du raffinage du cacao et d&#8217;autres produits agricoles, et c&#8217;est l&#224; que se situe la croissance &#224; moyen terme. &#187;</p><p>Cette orientation vers la transformation et la fabrication, notamment dans l&#8217;agro-industrie, l&#8217;&#233;nergie et les industries l&#233;g&#232;res, traduit la volont&#233; du pays de capter davantage de valeur ajout&#233;e.</p><h2>Une gestion prudente de la dette</h2><p>L&#8217;une des raisons de la confiance des investisseurs envers la C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire est sa gestion prudente de la dette publique.</p><p>La dette publique repr&#233;sente environ 57 % du PIB, un niveau inf&#233;rieur &#224; la moyenne subsaharienne (61 %) et bien en dessous de la moyenne des pays &#233;mergents (72 %).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HgOn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fb972fb-7f9f-47a2-9a94-ef7babd536e3_624x352.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HgOn!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fb972fb-7f9f-47a2-9a94-ef7babd536e3_624x352.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HgOn!, 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/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HgOn!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fb972fb-7f9f-47a2-9a94-ef7babd536e3_624x352.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HgOn!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fb972fb-7f9f-47a2-9a94-ef7babd536e3_624x352.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HgOn!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fb972fb-7f9f-47a2-9a94-ef7babd536e3_624x352.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le pays a &#233;galement r&#233;duit son d&#233;ficit budg&#233;taire &#224; 4 % du PIB en 2024, avec un objectif d&#8217;atteindre 3 % en 2025 conform&#233;ment aux exigences r&#233;gionales.</p><p>Cette discipline budg&#233;taire n&#8217;est pas le fruit du hasard.</p><p>Selon Boum Jr III, CEO de Daba Finance, elle t&#233;moigne de &#171; la maturit&#233; du gouvernement dans la gestion de la dette et dans la consolidation de la confiance des investisseurs &#187;.</p><p>Le pays a aussi r&#233;ussi &#224; lever 1,75 milliard de dollars via des euro-obligations cette ann&#233;e, ainsi que 335 millions d&#8217;euros en obligations en monnaie locale.</p><p>Carol Ndia, responsable des services clients institutionnels chez Hudson Securities, s&#8217;attend &#224; ce que cette dynamique se poursuive.</p><p>&#171; Compte tenu des projets d&#8217;infrastructures et des investissements sociaux, il est probable que 2026 soit encore une ann&#233;e de forte &#233;mission &#187;, note-t-elle. Le gouvernement choisira entre les march&#233;s internationaux et locaux selon les conditions les plus favorables.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h6l_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9abe6b73-4365-48dc-9698-6d04ff5d4cee_624x352.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h6l_!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9abe6b73-4365-48dc-9698-6d04ff5d4cee_624x352.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h6l_!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9abe6b73-4365-48dc-9698-6d04ff5d4cee_624x352.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h6l_!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9abe6b73-4365-48dc-9698-6d04ff5d4cee_624x352.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h6l_!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9abe6b73-4365-48dc-9698-6d04ff5d4cee_624x352.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h6l_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9abe6b73-4365-48dc-9698-6d04ff5d4cee_624x352.png" width="624" height="352" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9abe6b73-4365-48dc-9698-6d04ff5d4cee_624x352.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:352,&quot;width&quot;:624,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h6l_!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9abe6b73-4365-48dc-9698-6d04ff5d4cee_624x352.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h6l_!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9abe6b73-4365-48dc-9698-6d04ff5d4cee_624x352.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h6l_!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9abe6b73-4365-48dc-9698-6d04ff5d4cee_624x352.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h6l_!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9abe6b73-4365-48dc-9698-6d04ff5d4cee_624x352.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Parall&#232;lement, la C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire s&#8217;emploie &#224; renforcer ses march&#233;s financiers domestiques.</p><p>Les adjudications hebdomadaires d&#8217;obligations d&#8217;&#201;tat sur la BRVM cr&#233;ent des opportunit&#233;s r&#233;guli&#232;res d&#8217;investissement, avec une participation croissante des banques et fonds de pension locaux dans les dettes publiques et priv&#233;es.</p><p>Mais un probl&#232;me persiste.</p><p>Malgr&#233; l&#8217;existence d&#8217;une union &#233;conomique r&#233;gionale, les investisseurs ach&#232;tent majoritairement la dette de leur propre pays. Les r&#232;gles fiscales encouragent ce biais domestique, limitant la circulation des capitaux au sein de la r&#233;gion.</p><p>&#171; L&#8217;asym&#233;trie d&#8217;information reste le principal frein aux flux de capitaux &#187;, explique Boum. Des entreprises comme Daba Finance cherchent &#224; y rem&#233;dier en am&#233;liorant l&#8217;acc&#232;s &#224; la donn&#233;e et en facilitant l&#8217;investissement dans toute la r&#233;gion, et non uniquement dans le pays d&#8217;origine des investisseurs.</p><h2>Le dilemme du cacao</h2><p>Bien que la domination agricole du pays soit un atout, elle constitue &#233;galement une source de vuln&#233;rabilit&#233;. La d&#233;pendance au cacao est une &#171; arme &#224; double tranchant &#187;, selon les experts.</p><p>Les prix internationaux du cacao ont chut&#233; de 36 % cette ann&#233;e, ce qui affectera les recettes d&#8217;exportation et la balance des paiements. Heureusement, la hausse des prix de l&#8217;or et l&#8217;augmentation de la production p&#233;troli&#232;re att&#233;nuent partiellement cet impact.</p><p>L&#8217;investissement du gouvernement dans le secteur p&#233;trolier porte ses fruits &#224; court terme, la production commerciale devant augmenter en 2025.</p><p>Cependant, &#224; long terme, la transition &#233;nerg&#233;tique mondiale rend cette source de revenus moins certaine.</p><p>&#171; Le p&#233;trole et le gaz seront essentiels pour la stabilit&#233; budg&#233;taire &#224; moyen terme &#187;, avertit Kwei Quaye-Foli, responsable des services gouvernementaux chez Intelligensis Risk and Strategy, &#171; mais l&#8217;avenir repose sur la diversification vers la transformation et les &#233;nergies renouvelables &#187;.</p><p>Pour g&#233;rer durablement la richesse p&#233;troli&#232;re, le gouvernement pr&#233;pare la mise en place d&#8217;un fonds souverain, s&#8217;inspirant de mod&#232;les comme le Botswana ou la Norv&#232;ge, destin&#233; &#224; transformer les revenus du secteur en investissements productifs de long terme.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OdyC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe07c1265-a8de-45bb-8cee-0cc145e210b0_624x351.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OdyC!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe07c1265-a8de-45bb-8cee-0cc145e210b0_624x351.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OdyC!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe07c1265-a8de-45bb-8cee-0cc145e210b0_624x351.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OdyC!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe07c1265-a8de-45bb-8cee-0cc145e210b0_624x351.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OdyC!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe07c1265-a8de-45bb-8cee-0cc145e210b0_624x351.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OdyC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe07c1265-a8de-45bb-8cee-0cc145e210b0_624x351.png" width="624" height="351" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e07c1265-a8de-45bb-8cee-0cc145e210b0_624x351.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:351,&quot;width&quot;:624,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OdyC!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe07c1265-a8de-45bb-8cee-0cc145e210b0_624x351.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OdyC!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe07c1265-a8de-45bb-8cee-0cc145e210b0_624x351.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OdyC!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe07c1265-a8de-45bb-8cee-0cc145e210b0_624x351.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OdyC!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe07c1265-a8de-45bb-8cee-0cc145e210b0_624x351.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Investissements dans les infrastructures</h2><p>La C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire a lanc&#233; une vaste campagne d&#8217;infrastructures : autoroutes, zones industrielles, stades modernes accueillant la Coupe d&#8217;Afrique des Nations. Ces investissements ont stimul&#233; la croissance et renforc&#233; la l&#233;gitimit&#233; du gouvernement.</p><p>Mais la p&#233;riode qui s&#8217;annonce sera plus d&#233;licate.</p><p>Les financements internationaux au d&#233;veloppement ont chut&#233; d&#8217;environ 70 % depuis 2021, ce qui limite les marges de man&#339;uvre. &#171; Le vrai test commence maintenant que les &#233;lections sont pass&#233;es &#187;, avertit Kwei. Le gouvernement devra prioriser les projets &#224; impact &#233;conomique rapide ou ceux susceptibles d&#8217;attirer des financements priv&#233;s.</p><p>Malgr&#233; ces contraintes, la collecte fiscale s&#8217;am&#233;liore. Le FMI pr&#233;voit que les recettes fiscales atteindront 17,4 % du PIB en 2025, une &#233;tape importante vers l&#8217;objectif de 20 % d&#8217;ici 2030. Cette am&#233;lioration donne au gouvernement une plus grande flexibilit&#233; budg&#233;taire.</p><h2>Une r&#233;ussite r&#233;gionale</h2><p>L&#8217;histoire de la C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire est intimement li&#233;e &#224; celle de ses voisins.</p><p>Le B&#233;nin, le Niger et le S&#233;n&#233;gal affichent m&#234;me des taux de croissance plus &#233;lev&#233;s, respectivement 7,5 %, 8,4 % et 6,9 %.</p><p>&#192; mesure que ces &#233;conomies s&#8217;industrialisent et se connectent davantage &#224; celle de la C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire, la r&#233;gion dans son ensemble devient une destination plus attractive pour les investisseurs.</p><p>&#171; &#192; mesure que ces pays s&#8217;int&#232;grent davantage &#224; Abidjan &#187;, explique Boum, &#171; on assistera &#224; une r&#233;orientation r&#233;gionale des flux de capitaux. Les investisseurs pensent d&#233;j&#224; en termes de C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire plus, une histoire de croissance collective au sein de l&#8217;UEMOA. &#187;</p><p>Cette dynamique pourrait faire de la BRVM une v&#233;ritable plateforme panafricaine de financement, un mouvement activement encourag&#233; par Daba et Tellimer.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B0lY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a796ae9-a2ba-42ef-989f-ac5b99f422f8_624x348.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B0lY!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a796ae9-a2ba-42ef-989f-ac5b99f422f8_624x348.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B0lY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a796ae9-a2ba-42ef-989f-ac5b99f422f8_624x348.png" width="624" height="348" 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a796ae9-a2ba-42ef-989f-ac5b99f422f8_624x348.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Gestion des risques</h2><p>Les risques persistent toutefois.</p><p>Des menaces s&#233;curitaires subsistent aux fronti&#232;res nord avec le Mali et le Burkina Faso, o&#249; op&#232;rent des groupes arm&#233;s.</p><p>Des interrogations demeurent &#233;galement sur la transition politique future, la direction actuelle vieillissant progressivement. Les chocs ext&#233;rieurs, comme la r&#233;cente chute des prix du cacao, peuvent aussi peser lourdement sur l&#8217;&#233;conomie.</p><p>Toutefois, la plupart des investisseurs int&#232;grent d&#233;j&#224; ces risques dans leurs d&#233;cisions. &#171; La r&#233;silience fait partie de l&#8217;ADN ivoirien &#187;, affirme Carol. &#171; Chaque cycle &#233;lectoral apporte des tensions, mais les institutions tiennent bon. &#187;</p><p>L&#8217;un des points forts du pays est son administration publique, qui continue de fonctionner efficacement malgr&#233; les changements politiques. &#171; M&#234;me lorsque les gouvernements changent &#187;, ajoute-t-elle, &#171; les m&#234;mes technocrates demeurent et appliquent les politiques. La machine ne s&#8217;arr&#234;te pas. &#187;</p><p>Sur le plan s&#233;curitaire, Kwei souligne que la menace au nord est autant li&#233;e &#224; l&#8217;exclusion &#233;conomique qu&#8217;&#224; des facteurs id&#233;ologiques.</p><p>&#171; La strat&#233;gie de containment a &#233;t&#233; efficace jusqu&#8217;ici, mais sa p&#233;rennit&#233; d&#233;pend d&#8217;un d&#233;veloppement &#233;conomique durable dans le nord. &#187; En d&#8217;autres termes, la croissance doit b&#233;n&#233;ficier &#224; toutes les r&#233;gions.</p><h2>En conclusion</h2><p>Apr&#232;s les &#233;lections de 2025, le message des experts est clair : la C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire offre une combinaison rare de stabilit&#233; politique, d&#8217;ambition &#233;conomique et de r&#233;silience dans un monde de plus en plus incertain.</p><p>Avec une croissance sup&#233;rieure &#224; 6 %, une dette soutenable et des r&#233;formes structurelles en cours, le pays continue de mener la r&#233;gion francophone ouest-africaine.</p><p>La transition d&#8217;une &#233;conomie ax&#233;e sur l&#8217;exportation de mati&#232;res premi&#232;res vers une &#233;conomie plus diversifi&#233;e et tourn&#233;e vers la transformation prendra du temps, et les d&#233;fis restent nombreux.</p><p>Mais pour les investisseurs capables de d&#233;passer la volatilit&#233; &#224; court terme, la C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire repr&#233;sente une opportunit&#233; solide &#224; long terme dans l&#8217;une des r&#233;gions les plus dynamiques du monde, avec un acc&#232;s facilit&#233; via les actions ivoiriennes cot&#233;es &#224; <a href="https://www.dabafinance.com/en/app-link/referral?referralCode=g3aZQft43s">la BRVM et disponibles sur Daba</a>.</p><div><hr></div><p>C&#8217;est tout pour cette semaine.</p><p><strong>Pouls54</strong> est envoy&#233; deux fois par mois. Tu penses qu&#8217;un ami ou coll&#232;gue devrait le lire ? <a href="/__u/prochainefrontiere.substack.com/">Transf&#232;re-lui cette newsletter ou invite-le &#224; s&#8217;inscrire</a>. </p><p>Tu peux aussi t&#233;l&#233;charger l&#8217;application <strong>Daba</strong> pour acc&#233;der aux meilleures opportunit&#233;s d&#8217;investissement en Afrique, des actions et obligations aux fonds g&#233;r&#233;s par des professionnels.</p><p>&#128073; <a href="https://daba.finance/app">T&#233;l&#233;charge l&#8217;app</a></p><p>&#192; la prochaine !</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Pouls54: Un biais coûteux]]></title><description><![CDATA[Pourquoi l&#8217;Afrique pourrait avoir besoin de sa propre lecture du risque souverain]]></description><link>https://pouls54.substack.com/p/pouls54-un-biais-couteux</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://pouls54.substack.com/p/pouls54-un-biais-couteux</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Daba Finance (FR)]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2025 20:24:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4TcE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F204a9887-078f-4431-84e1-4ea9699a5d15_2048x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Salut &#128075;&#127997;</p><p>Bienvenue dans cette nouvelle &#233;dition de <strong>Pouls54 by Daba</strong>, ton signal bihebdomadaire sur l&#8217;actualit&#233; et les tendances en Afrique.</p><p>Cette semaine, nous abordons les inqui&#233;tudes selon lesquelles les &#233;valuations des agences de notation internationales comportent un biais co&#251;teux &#224; l&#8217;encontre du continent.</p><p>&#128073; Abonne-toi pour recevoir chaque semaine des insights exclusifs directement dans ta bo&#238;te mail.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://pouls54.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe 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T&#233;l&#233;charge l&#8217;application Daba d&#232;s maintenant pour :

&#9989; Plusieurs classes d&#8217;actifs
&#9989; Multi-devises
&#9989; Donn&#233;es de march&#233; en temps r&#233;el
&#9989; Opportunit&#233;s s&#233;lectionn&#233;es
&#9989; Strat&#233;gies valid&#233;es par des experts

&#128073; Visite daba.finance/app
 pour commencer d&#232;s aujourd&#8217;hui.</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><p>Lorsque Moody&#8217;s a d&#233;grad&#233; la note souveraine du S&#233;n&#233;gal &#224; Caa1 le mois dernier, invoquant la hausse de la dette et des risques de liquidit&#233;, la nouvelle a fait &#233;cho dans les cercles d&#8217;investissement internationaux.</p><p>Pourtant, presque au m&#234;me moment, Bloomfield Investment Corporation, une agence de notation africaine, maintenait une note bien plus &#233;lev&#233;e de BBB+ pour la nation ouest-africaine.</p><p>Bloomfield a mis en avant la croissance &#233;conomique soutenue du pays et ce qu&#8217;elle a qualifi&#233; de &#171; fondamentaux solides &#187;.</p><p>Cette divergence n&#8217;&#233;tait pas qu&#8217;un d&#233;tail technique.</p><p>Elle repr&#233;sentait deux mani&#232;res fondamentalement diff&#233;rentes d&#8217;&#233;valuer la sant&#233; financi&#232;re d&#8217;un pays et soulignait une question qui pr&#233;occupe depuis longtemps les d&#233;cideurs africains : pourquoi les agences internationales et africaines arrivent-elles si souvent &#224; des conclusions oppos&#233;es ?</p><p>La r&#233;ponse ne r&#233;side pas dans le fait que l&#8217;une ait raison et l&#8217;autre tort, mais plut&#244;t dans ce que chacune mesure r&#233;ellement.</p><p>Moody&#8217;s, comme les autres agences internationales, &#233;value la capacit&#233; d&#8217;un pays &#224; rembourser sa dette en devises &#233;trang&#232;res &#8212; principalement en dollars am&#233;ricains.</p><p>Bloomfield, en revanche, se concentre sur la qualit&#233; du cr&#233;dit en monnaie locale, en examinant les dynamiques &#233;conomiques internes souvent n&#233;glig&#233;es par les agences internationales.</p><p>C&#8217;est la diff&#233;rence entre se demander : &#171; Ce pays peut-il trouver des dollars pour payer les cr&#233;anciers new-yorkais ? &#187; et &#171; Comment cette &#233;conomie fonctionne-t-elle r&#233;ellement pour sa population et ses entreprises ? &#187;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4TcE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F204a9887-078f-4431-84e1-4ea9699a5d15_2048x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4TcE!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F204a9887-078f-4431-84e1-4ea9699a5d15_2048x1536.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4TcE!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F204a9887-078f-4431-84e1-4ea9699a5d15_2048x1536.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4TcE!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F204a9887-078f-4431-84e1-4ea9699a5d15_2048x1536.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4TcE!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F204a9887-078f-4431-84e1-4ea9699a5d15_2048x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4TcE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F204a9887-078f-4431-84e1-4ea9699a5d15_2048x1536.png" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/204a9887-078f-4431-84e1-4ea9699a5d15_2048x1536.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4TcE!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F204a9887-078f-4431-84e1-4ea9699a5d15_2048x1536.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4TcE!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F204a9887-078f-4431-84e1-4ea9699a5d15_2048x1536.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4TcE!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F204a9887-078f-4431-84e1-4ea9699a5d15_2048x1536.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4TcE!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F204a9887-078f-4431-84e1-4ea9699a5d15_2048x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Comprendre les notations de cr&#233;dit</h3><p>Avant d&#8217;aller plus loin, il vaut la peine de rappeler ce que sont les notations de cr&#233;dit.</p><p>Elles peuvent &#234;tre vues comme des bulletins financiers : au lieu de noter des &#233;l&#232;ves, elles notent des pays entiers.</p><p>Lorsqu&#8217;un &#201;tat souhaite emprunter &#8212; aupr&#232;s d&#8217;investisseurs, d&#8217;autres gouvernements ou d&#8217;institutions de d&#233;veloppement &#8212; la question centrale est : serons-nous rembours&#233;s ?</p><p>Les agences de notation existent pour r&#233;pondre &#224; cette question.</p><p>Elles analysent les recettes fiscales, les d&#233;penses publiques, la stabilit&#233; politique et les perspectives de croissance &#233;conomique.</p><p>Puis elles traduisent cette complexit&#233; en une simple note alphab&#233;tique.</p><p>Une note AAA (la plus &#233;lev&#233;e) signifie qu&#8217;un pays remboursera presque certainement ses dettes.</p><p>&#192; mesure que l&#8217;on descend l&#8217;&#233;chelle &#8212; AA, A, BBB, BB, B, puis les C &#8212; le risque augmente.</p><p>Une note Caa, comme celle re&#231;ue par le S&#233;n&#233;gal selon Moody&#8217;s, sugg&#232;re un risque de cr&#233;dit &#233;lev&#233; et une possibilit&#233; r&#233;elle de d&#233;faut.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IqUP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be570ea-c5e4-49d0-a71f-ed346b3d490a_485x607.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IqUP!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be570ea-c5e4-49d0-a71f-ed346b3d490a_485x607.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IqUP!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be570ea-c5e4-49d0-a71f-ed346b3d490a_485x607.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IqUP!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be570ea-c5e4-49d0-a71f-ed346b3d490a_485x607.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IqUP!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be570ea-c5e4-49d0-a71f-ed346b3d490a_485x607.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IqUP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be570ea-c5e4-49d0-a71f-ed346b3d490a_485x607.png" width="485" height="607" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5be570ea-c5e4-49d0-a71f-ed346b3d490a_485x607.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:607,&quot;width&quot;:485,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IqUP!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be570ea-c5e4-49d0-a71f-ed346b3d490a_485x607.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IqUP!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be570ea-c5e4-49d0-a71f-ed346b3d490a_485x607.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IqUP!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be570ea-c5e4-49d0-a71f-ed346b3d490a_485x607.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IqUP!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be570ea-c5e4-49d0-a71f-ed346b3d490a_485x607.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Pourquoi ces notes sont importantes</h3><p>Pour les &#201;tats souverains, ces notes sont cruciales car elles d&#233;terminent le co&#251;t de l&#8217;emprunt.</p><p>Un pays not&#233; A pourrait emprunter &#224; 3 % d&#8217;int&#233;r&#234;t, tandis qu&#8217;un pays not&#233; B paierait 8 % ou plus.</p><p>Sur des milliards de dollars de dette, cette diff&#233;rence se traduit par des centaines de millions en paiements d&#8217;int&#233;r&#234;ts suppl&#233;mentaires &#8212; de l&#8217;argent qui aurait pu financer des &#233;coles, des h&#244;pitaux ou des infrastructures.</p><p>La notation devient ainsi une proph&#233;tie autor&#233;alisatrice : plus la note est basse, plus les co&#251;ts montent, ce qui fragilise davantage les finances publiques.</p><p>Mais la situation se complique pour les pays africains.</p><p>Les principales agences internationales &#8212; Moody&#8217;s, Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s et Fitch &#8212; ont toutes &#233;t&#233; fond&#233;es aux &#201;tats-Unis il y a plus d&#8217;un si&#232;cle.</p><p>Leurs m&#233;thodes ont &#233;t&#233; con&#231;ues pour &#233;valuer des &#233;conomies d&#233;velopp&#233;es, disposant de march&#233;s de capitaux profonds, de monnaies stables et d&#8217;historiques de cr&#233;dit longs.</p><p>Lorsqu&#8217;elles s&#8217;appliquent &#224; des &#233;conomies africaines, ces m&#233;thodes ne s&#8217;adaptent pas toujours.</p><p>Elles observent la volatilit&#233; des devises, les faibles r&#233;serves de change, ou encore le manque d&#8217;ant&#233;c&#233;dents institutionnels.</p><p>Ce qu&#8217;elles manquent parfois, c&#8217;est la vitalit&#233; &#233;conomique sous-jacente, la digitalisation rapide des services financiers, la jeunesse d&#233;mographique et la mont&#233;e de l&#8217;int&#233;gration &#233;conomique r&#233;gionale.</p><h3>Vers des &#233;valuations locales</h3><p>Cette d&#233;connexion a aliment&#233; un mouvement croissant en Afrique pour cr&#233;er des agences de notation locales mieux adapt&#233;es au contexte du continent.</p><p>Bloomfield, bas&#233;e &#224; Maurice et ax&#233;e sur les march&#233;s africains, en est un exemple marquant.</p><p>L&#8217;&#238;le accueillera &#233;galement le si&#232;ge de l&#8217;Africa Credit Rating Agency (AfCRA), dont le lancement est pr&#233;vu pour le deuxi&#232;me trimestre de 2026.</p><p>AfCRA sera une entit&#233; africaine ind&#233;pendante du secteur priv&#233;, charg&#233;e de fournir des &#233;valuations alternatives du risque de remboursement.</p><p>Cr&#233;&#233;e sous l&#8217;&#233;gide de l&#8217;Union africaine, elle se concentrera sur les notations de dettes en monnaie locale afin de favoriser le d&#233;veloppement des march&#233;s de capitaux domestiques et de r&#233;duire la d&#233;pendance au risque de change.</p><p>La Banque africaine de d&#233;veloppement soutient &#233;galement le d&#233;veloppement de ces capacit&#233;s locales.</p><p>L&#8217;id&#233;e est simple : les agences africaines comprennent mieux la r&#233;alit&#233; africaine.</p><p>Elles savent qu&#8217;un pays riche en ressources naturelles, m&#234;me sous pression mon&#233;taire, poss&#232;de une richesse r&#233;elle que les mod&#232;les conventionnels ne refl&#232;tent pas.</p><p>Elles tiennent compte du r&#244;le de l&#8217;&#233;conomie informelle, qui repr&#233;sente parfois 40 &#224; 60 % de l&#8217;activit&#233; &#233;conomique, mais qui n&#8217;appara&#238;t pas dans le PIB officiel.</p><p>Elles int&#232;grent aussi l&#8217;impact des syst&#232;mes de mobile money, qui ont r&#233;volutionn&#233; l&#8217;inclusion financi&#232;re mais &#233;chappent aux cadres bancaires classiques.</p><p>L&#8217;exemple du S&#233;n&#233;gal</p><p>Moody&#8217;s a vu un pays dont la dette est pass&#233;e d&#8217;environ 40 % du PIB en 2014 &#224; 119 % en 2024, avec une part importante libell&#233;e en devises &#233;trang&#232;res.</p><p>Du point de vue d&#8217;un investisseur &#233;tranger, cela suscite des inqui&#233;tudes sur la capacit&#233; du S&#233;n&#233;gal &#224; trouver les devises n&#233;cessaires pour rembourser sa dette.</p><p>Bloomfield, de son c&#244;t&#233;, a vu une &#233;conomie presque doubl&#233;e en dix ans, des investissements massifs dans les infrastructures productives, et une int&#233;gration r&#233;gionale via l&#8217;UEMOA et la CEDEAO qui renforce la r&#233;silience.</p><p>Les deux analyses sont justes &#8212; elles r&#233;pondent simplement &#224; des questions diff&#233;rentes.</p><p>Le cas se r&#233;p&#232;te ailleurs</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mfI-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7ce7649-096d-4f08-9707-9adb1380e1c4_980x1206.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mfI-!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7ce7649-096d-4f08-9707-9adb1380e1c4_980x1206.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mfI-!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7ce7649-096d-4f08-9707-9adb1380e1c4_980x1206.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mfI-!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7ce7649-096d-4f08-9707-9adb1380e1c4_980x1206.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mfI-!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7ce7649-096d-4f08-9707-9adb1380e1c4_980x1206.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mfI-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7ce7649-096d-4f08-9707-9adb1380e1c4_980x1206.png" width="980" height="1206" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a7ce7649-096d-4f08-9707-9adb1380e1c4_980x1206.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1206,&quot;width&quot;:980,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mfI-!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7ce7649-096d-4f08-9707-9adb1380e1c4_980x1206.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mfI-!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7ce7649-096d-4f08-9707-9adb1380e1c4_980x1206.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mfI-!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7ce7649-096d-4f08-9707-9adb1380e1c4_980x1206.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mfI-!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7ce7649-096d-4f08-9707-9adb1380e1c4_980x1206.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le tableau comparatif de Sika Finance illustre ce sch&#233;ma.</p><p>La C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire obtient Ba2 chez Moody&#8217;s mais A+ chez Bloomfield.<br>Le B&#233;nin : B1 contre A+.<br>Le Togo : B3 contre BBB-.</p><p>L&#8217;&#233;cart d&#233;pend surtout de la position en devises et du poids de la dette ext&#233;rieure face &#224; la sant&#233; &#233;conomique interne.</p><h3>Pourquoi les agences locales comptent</h3><p>Certains voient dans ces agences africaines un simple geste de fiert&#233; ou une tentative d&#8217;embellir les notations.</p><p>Mais l&#8217;enjeu est bien plus profond.</p><p>Les notations internationales p&#232;sent lourd sur les d&#233;cisions des investisseurs, fonds de pension et institutions de d&#233;veloppement.</p><p>Lorsque Moody&#8217;s a class&#233; la Zambie en d&#233;faut en 2020, cela a provoqu&#233; une fuite de capitaux et compliqu&#233; les n&#233;gociations de restructuration, alors que le potentiel &#233;conomique du pays restait intact.</p><p>Les notes influencent aussi le secteur priv&#233;.</p><p>Une entreprise situ&#233;e dans un pays not&#233; Caa ou moins subit des co&#251;ts d&#8217;emprunt &#233;lev&#233;s, quelle que soit sa solidit&#233; financi&#232;re &#8212; simplement &#224; cause de son adresse.</p><p>Cet &#171; effet plafond souverain &#187; fait que les entreprises africaines paient souvent un surco&#251;t injustifi&#233;, freinant leur croissance et perp&#233;tuant la d&#233;pendance &#224; l&#8217;investissement &#233;tranger.</p><p>De plus, les notations internationales peuvent devenir des instruments politiques, notamment lorsqu&#8217;elles surviennent &#224; la veille d&#8217;&#233;lections ou de n&#233;gociations sensibles.</p><p>Les agences africaines, bien que pas totalement &#224; l&#8217;abri des pressions, op&#232;rent dans un environnement g&#233;opolitique local et peuvent &#234;tre moins expos&#233;es aux influences ext&#233;rieures.</p><p>Vers une approche compl&#233;mentaire</p><p>La solution n&#8217;est pas de remplacer les agences internationales, mais de reconna&#238;tre la compl&#233;mentarit&#233; des approches.</p><p>Un investisseur achetant des obligations s&#233;n&#233;galaises en dollars doit &#233;valuer le risque de change : l&#8217;analyse de Moody&#8217;s reste pertinente.</p><p>Mais un investisseur local ou une banque r&#233;gionale, qui travaille en monnaie locale, b&#233;n&#233;ficiera davantage de l&#8217;&#233;valuation de Bloomfield ax&#233;e sur les fondamentaux internes.</p><p>Les deux perspectives se compl&#232;tent : aucune ne suffit seule.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QSN9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8b69a17-8622-4b61-9cbf-c64abe54ea43_1100x801.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QSN9!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8b69a17-8622-4b61-9cbf-c64abe54ea43_1100x801.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QSN9!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8b69a17-8622-4b61-9cbf-c64abe54ea43_1100x801.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QSN9!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8b69a17-8622-4b61-9cbf-c64abe54ea43_1100x801.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QSN9!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8b69a17-8622-4b61-9cbf-c64abe54ea43_1100x801.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QSN9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8b69a17-8622-4b61-9cbf-c64abe54ea43_1100x801.png" width="1100" height="801" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d8b69a17-8622-4b61-9cbf-c64abe54ea43_1100x801.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:801,&quot;width&quot;:1100,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QSN9!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8b69a17-8622-4b61-9cbf-c64abe54ea43_1100x801.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QSN9!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8b69a17-8622-4b61-9cbf-c64abe54ea43_1100x801.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QSN9!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8b69a17-8622-4b61-9cbf-c64abe54ea43_1100x801.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QSN9!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8b69a17-8622-4b61-9cbf-c64abe54ea43_1100x801.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le futur : une pluralit&#233; de regards</p><p>&#192; mesure que les march&#233;s de capitaux africains se d&#233;veloppent et que l&#8217;int&#233;gration r&#233;gionale s&#8217;intensifie (notamment via la ZLECAf), le besoin d&#8217;une capacit&#233; d&#8217;&#233;valuation africaine solide devient urgent.</p><p>Des pays comme le Nigeria, l&#8217;Afrique du Sud et le Kenya disposent d&#233;j&#224; d&#8217;investisseurs institutionnels puissants &#8212; fonds de pension, assureurs, gestionnaires d&#8217;actifs &#8212; qui investissent principalement sur les march&#233;s locaux et r&#233;gionaux.</p><p>Ces investisseurs ont besoin d&#8217;analyses align&#233;es sur les r&#233;alit&#233;s africaines, pas sur celles de gestionnaires de fonds bas&#233;s &#224; New York ou Londres.</p><p>L&#8217;avenir r&#233;side sans doute dans un paysage pluraliste o&#249; coexistent agences internationales et africaines, chacune r&#233;pondant &#224; des besoins d&#8217;investisseurs distincts et se servant mutuellement de garde-fous.</p><p>Lorsque leurs &#233;valuations divergent fortement, comme au S&#233;n&#233;gal, cela devrait inciter &#224; une analyse approfondie &#8212; pas &#224; une pr&#233;f&#233;rence automatique pour les noms internationaux.</p><p>L&#8217;histoire financi&#232;re de l&#8217;Afrique est assez complexe pour m&#233;riter plusieurs points de vue &#8212; dont certains devraient venir de ceux qui la vivent, et non seulement de ceux qui la regardent de loin.</p><div><hr></div><p>C&#8217;est tout pour cette semaine.</p><p><strong>Pouls54</strong> est envoy&#233; deux fois par mois. Tu penses qu&#8217;un ami ou coll&#232;gue devrait le lire ? <a href="/__u/prochainefrontiere.substack.com/">Transf&#232;re-lui cette newsletter ou invite-le &#224; s&#8217;inscrire</a>. </p><p>Tu peux aussi t&#233;l&#233;charger l&#8217;application <strong>Daba</strong> pour acc&#233;der aux meilleures opportunit&#233;s d&#8217;investissement en Afrique, des actions et obligations aux fonds g&#233;r&#233;s par des professionnels.</p><p>&#128073; <a href="https://daba.finance/app">T&#233;l&#233;charge l&#8217;app</a></p><p>&#192; la prochaine !</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Pouls54: Redessiner la carte de l’Afrique de l’Ouest]]></title><description><![CDATA[L&#8217;Alliance des &#201;tats du Sahel repr&#233;sente environ un quart de l&#8217;&#233;conomie de l&#8217;UEMOA, une &#233;chelle suffisamment importante pour menacer la stabilit&#233; de l&#8217;union si ce nouveau bloc parvient &#224; son ind&#233;pe...]]></description><link>https://pouls54.substack.com/p/pouls54-redessiner-la-carte-de-lafrique</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://pouls54.substack.com/p/pouls54-redessiner-la-carte-de-lafrique</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Daba Finance (FR)]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 27 Sep 2025 15:16:15 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q1Ht!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b4b9c67-e4d5-4c02-9e48-2f819d335d40_1200x800.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Salut &#128075;&#127997;</p><p>Bienvenue dans cette nouvelle &#233;dition de <strong>Pouls54 by Daba</strong>, ton signal bihebdomadaire sur l&#8217;actualit&#233; et les tendances en Afrique.</p><p>Cette semaine, nous explorons l&#8217;&#233;mergence du dernier bloc &#233;conomique d&#8217;Afrique de l&#8217;Ouest et ce que ses ambitions pourraient signifier pour le reste de la r&#233;gion.</p><p>&#128073; Abonne-toi pour recevoir chaque semaine des insights exclusifs directement dans ta bo&#238;te mail.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://pouls54.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="/__u/pouls54.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62SR!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><pre><code><code>Avant d&#8217;entrer dans le sujet, voici un petit conseil si tu veux investir dans les actions, obligations et autres actifs africains :

T&#233;l&#233;charge l&#8217;application Daba d&#232;s maintenant pour :

&#9989; Plusieurs classes d&#8217;actifs
&#9989; Multi-devises
&#9989; Donn&#233;es de march&#233; en temps r&#233;el
&#9989; Opportunit&#233;s s&#233;lectionn&#233;es
&#9989; Strat&#233;gies valid&#233;es par des experts

&#128073; Visite daba.finance/app
 pour commencer d&#232;s aujourd&#8217;hui.</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><p>En janvier 2024, le Burkina Faso, le Mali et le Niger se sont officiellement retir&#233;s de la Communaut&#233; &#233;conomique des &#201;tats de l&#8217;Afrique de l&#8217;Ouest (CEDEAO).</p><p>Leur d&#233;part (le &#8220;Brexit ouest-africain&#8221;) a mis fin &#224; deux ann&#233;es de bras de fer tendu avec l&#8217;organisation r&#233;gionale.</p><p>La CEDEAO avait suspendu les trois nations apr&#232;s une succession de coups d&#8217;&#201;tat militaires et menac&#233; de sanctions, voire d&#8217;une intervention militaire dans le cas du Niger.</p><p>Mais la d&#233;cision ne concernait pas uniquement la CEDEAO.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EMKE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b511400-d5e1-42d2-89ea-2ef1de27b43b_1200x800.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EMKE!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b511400-d5e1-42d2-89ea-2ef1de27b43b_1200x800.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EMKE!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b511400-d5e1-42d2-89ea-2ef1de27b43b_1200x800.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EMKE!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b511400-d5e1-42d2-89ea-2ef1de27b43b_1200x800.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EMKE!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b511400-d5e1-42d2-89ea-2ef1de27b43b_1200x800.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EMKE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b511400-d5e1-42d2-89ea-2ef1de27b43b_1200x800.png" width="1200" height="800" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2b511400-d5e1-42d2-89ea-2ef1de27b43b_1200x800.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:800,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EMKE!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b511400-d5e1-42d2-89ea-2ef1de27b43b_1200x800.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EMKE!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b511400-d5e1-42d2-89ea-2ef1de27b43b_1200x800.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EMKE!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b511400-d5e1-42d2-89ea-2ef1de27b43b_1200x800.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EMKE!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b511400-d5e1-42d2-89ea-2ef1de27b43b_1200x800.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Des centaines de camions bloqu&#233;s dans la ville b&#233;ninoise de Malanville apr&#232;s la fermeture de la fronti&#232;re entre le B&#233;nin et le Niger en 2023. &#169; Didier Assogba / EPA</figcaption></figure></div><p>Sous la pression internationale et les sanctions, les trois juntes se sont &#233;galement &#233;loign&#233;es de la France, des &#201;tats-Unis et d&#8217;organisations internationales majeures comme l&#8217;Organisation internationale de la Francophonie.</p><p>Les troupes occidentales ont &#233;t&#233; invit&#233;es &#224; quitter le territoire, les ambassadeurs expuls&#233;s, et il en a r&#233;sult&#233; un triangle d&#8217;&#201;tats enclav&#233;s unis par des crises communes.</p><p>Ils se sont tourn&#233;s vers l&#8217;int&#233;rieur et ont uni leurs forces sous une nouvelle banni&#232;re : <strong>l&#8217;Alliance des &#201;tats du Sahel (AES)</strong>.</p><p>Cr&#233;&#233;e en juillet 2024, l&#8217;AES trouve son origine dans un pacte de d&#233;fense mutuelle adopt&#233; en septembre 2023.</p><p>Aujourd&#8217;hui, leurs dirigeants envisagent ouvertement un march&#233; commun, une nouvelle monnaie et m&#234;me l&#8217;id&#233;e d&#8217;une f&#233;d&#233;ralisation en un seul &#201;tat.</p><p>Ces objectifs sont ambitieux, mais dans quelle mesure l&#8217;AES est-elle autosuffisante ? Et qu&#8217;impliquerait la r&#233;alisation de ces ambitions pour l&#8217;Union &#233;conomique et mon&#233;taire ouest-africaine (UEMOA) ?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-MS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba22058b-f83a-4e00-a941-db9e168f1fc2_1280x960.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-MS!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba22058b-f83a-4e00-a941-db9e168f1fc2_1280x960.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-MS!, 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba22058b-f83a-4e00-a941-db9e168f1fc2_1280x960.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-MS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba22058b-f83a-4e00-a941-db9e168f1fc2_1280x960.png" width="1280" height="960" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ba22058b-f83a-4e00-a941-db9e168f1fc2_1280x960.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:960,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-MS!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba22058b-f83a-4e00-a941-db9e168f1fc2_1280x960.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-MS!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba22058b-f83a-4e00-a941-db9e168f1fc2_1280x960.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-MS!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba22058b-f83a-4e00-a941-db9e168f1fc2_1280x960.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-MS!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba22058b-f83a-4e00-a941-db9e168f1fc2_1280x960.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Assimi Go&#239;ta (Mali), le g&#233;n&#233;ral Abdourahamane Tiani (Niger) et le capitaine Ibrahim Traor&#233; (Burkina Faso) lors de l&#8217;ouverture du premier sommet ordinaire des chefs d&#8217;&#201;tat et de gouvernement de l&#8217;AES &#224; Niamey, Niger, le 6 juillet 2024. &#169; Mahamadou Hamidou, Reuters</figcaption></figure></div><h3>Un bloc &#224; l&#8217;&#233;chelle significative</h3><p>Les pays de l&#8217;AES affichent un PIB combin&#233; de pr&#232;s de 70 milliards de dollars et une population de plus de 75 millions d&#8217;habitants.</p><p>Cela repr&#233;sente environ 30 % de l&#8217;&#233;conomie de l&#8217;UEMOA (qui regroupe huit &#233;conomies francophones d&#8217;Afrique de l&#8217;Ouest &#8212; les autres &#233;tant le B&#233;nin, la C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire, la Guin&#233;e-Bissau, le S&#233;n&#233;gal et le Togo) et pr&#232;s de la moiti&#233; de sa population.</p><p>Ce sont tous trois des &#201;tats francophones enclav&#233;s dont les &#233;conomies reposent largement sur l&#8217;agriculture et les exportations de minerais.</p><p>Culturellement et linguistiquement, ils sont li&#233;s par le fran&#231;ais comme langue officielle, mais aussi par des dizaines de langues locales telles que le bambara (Mali), le moor&#233; (Burkina Faso) et le haoussa et le zarma (Niger).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_b50!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6fd2aac-9b0c-4f90-9057-a6fb65e6cf8b_2048x1365.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_b50!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6fd2aac-9b0c-4f90-9057-a6fb65e6cf8b_2048x1365.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_b50!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6fd2aac-9b0c-4f90-9057-a6fb65e6cf8b_2048x1365.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_b50!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6fd2aac-9b0c-4f90-9057-a6fb65e6cf8b_2048x1365.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_b50!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6fd2aac-9b0c-4f90-9057-a6fb65e6cf8b_2048x1365.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_b50!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6fd2aac-9b0c-4f90-9057-a6fb65e6cf8b_2048x1365.png" width="1456" height="970" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b6fd2aac-9b0c-4f90-9057-a6fb65e6cf8b_2048x1365.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:970,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_b50!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6fd2aac-9b0c-4f90-9057-a6fb65e6cf8b_2048x1365.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_b50!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6fd2aac-9b0c-4f90-9057-a6fb65e6cf8b_2048x1365.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_b50!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6fd2aac-9b0c-4f90-9057-a6fb65e6cf8b_2048x1365.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_b50!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6fd2aac-9b0c-4f90-9057-a6fb65e6cf8b_2048x1365.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Afrique de l&#8217;Ouest. &#169; Wigmore Trading</figcaption></figure></div><p>Malgr&#233; leur isolement politique, les &#233;conomies de l&#8217;AES ont surpris de nombreux analystes en 2024 par leur forte croissance.</p><p>Le Niger a enregistr&#233; pr&#232;s de 10 % de croissance du PIB, devenant ainsi l&#8217;&#233;conomie &#224; la croissance la plus rapide d&#8217;Afrique et la troisi&#232;me au monde.</p><p>Le Burkina Faso a progress&#233; d&#8217;environ 5,5 %, tandis que le Mali a enregistr&#233; une croissance de pr&#232;s de 3,8 %.</p><p>Pour des pays confront&#233;s &#224; des insurrections, des sanctions et &#224; la fuite des investisseurs, ces chiffres sont remarquables.</p><p>La croissance a &#233;t&#233; port&#233;e par les exportations de ressources comme l&#8217;uranium au Niger et l&#8217;or au Mali et au Burkina Faso, par les d&#233;penses publiques en infrastructures et par un nouvel &#233;lan vers l&#8217;autosuffisance agricole.</p><p>Mais la situation g&#233;n&#233;rale reste pr&#233;occupante.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q1Ht!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b4b9c67-e4d5-4c02-9e48-2f819d335d40_1200x800.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q1Ht!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b4b9c67-e4d5-4c02-9e48-2f819d335d40_1200x800.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q1Ht!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b4b9c67-e4d5-4c02-9e48-2f819d335d40_1200x800.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q1Ht!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b4b9c67-e4d5-4c02-9e48-2f819d335d40_1200x800.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q1Ht!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b4b9c67-e4d5-4c02-9e48-2f819d335d40_1200x800.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q1Ht!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b4b9c67-e4d5-4c02-9e48-2f819d335d40_1200x800.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Des partisans de la junte militaire c&#233;l&#232;brent le retrait du Niger de la CEDEAO &#224; Niamey, Niger, le 28 janvier. &#169; Issifou Djibo / EPA</figcaption></figure></div><p>Les revenus par habitant demeurent extr&#234;mement faibles.</p><p>Le PIB nominal par habitant du Burkina Faso d&#233;passe &#224; peine 987 dollars, celui du Mali avoisine 1 080 dollars et celui du Niger est inf&#233;rieur &#224; 722 dollars.</p><p>Les indices de d&#233;veloppement humain restent parmi les plus bas du monde : 0,419 pour le Mali, 0,459 pour le Burkina Faso et 0,419 pour le Niger.</p><p>Cela signifie que, m&#234;me si les taux de croissance paraissent impressionnants, ils partent d&#8217;une base tr&#232;s faible. Les &#233;conomies de l&#8217;AES demeurent fragiles, vuln&#233;rables aux chocs et fortement d&#233;pendantes des ressources naturelles.</p><h3>Une qu&#234;te de souverainet&#233; financi&#232;re</h3><p>Sur le plan int&#233;rieur, l&#8217;AES a mis en place des mesures d&#8217;int&#233;gration aux effets indirects sur les march&#233;s.</p><p>Un passeport biom&#233;trique commun, la suppression des frais d&#8217;itin&#233;rance et m&#234;me une comp&#233;tition sportive r&#233;gionale montrent une volont&#233; accrue de coh&#233;sion.</p><p>Ces mesures visent &#224; poser les bases d&#8217;une libre circulation de la main-d&#8217;&#339;uvre et du commerce entre les trois pays, indispensables &#224; toute int&#233;gration future des march&#233;s financiers.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JlFN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e5cf4e0-b288-47e3-82ed-ea72517c804d_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JlFN!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e5cf4e0-b288-47e3-82ed-ea72517c804d_1280x720.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JlFN!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JlFN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e5cf4e0-b288-47e3-82ed-ea72517c804d_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0e5cf4e0-b288-47e3-82ed-ea72517c804d_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JlFN!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e5cf4e0-b288-47e3-82ed-ea72517c804d_1280x720.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JlFN!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e5cf4e0-b288-47e3-82ed-ea72517c804d_1280x720.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JlFN!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e5cf4e0-b288-47e3-82ed-ea72517c804d_1280x720.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JlFN!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e5cf4e0-b288-47e3-82ed-ea72517c804d_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Passeport AES pour les citoyens du Mali. &#169; Keesing Technologies</figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fNoq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a960250-fa4b-4ef2-b4c7-e8a5052b4c55_1024x684.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fNoq!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a960250-fa4b-4ef2-b4c7-e8a5052b4c55_1024x684.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fNoq!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a960250-fa4b-4ef2-b4c7-e8a5052b4c55_1024x684.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fNoq!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a960250-fa4b-4ef2-b4c7-e8a5052b4c55_1024x684.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fNoq!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a960250-fa4b-4ef2-b4c7-e8a5052b4c55_1024x684.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fNoq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a960250-fa4b-4ef2-b4c7-e8a5052b4c55_1024x684.png" width="1024" height="684" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6a960250-fa4b-4ef2-b4c7-e8a5052b4c55_1024x684.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:684,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fNoq!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a960250-fa4b-4ef2-b4c7-e8a5052b4c55_1024x684.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fNoq!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a960250-fa4b-4ef2-b4c7-e8a5052b4c55_1024x684.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fNoq!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a960250-fa4b-4ef2-b4c7-e8a5052b4c55_1024x684.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fNoq!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a960250-fa4b-4ef2-b4c7-e8a5052b4c55_1024x684.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Le gouvernement du Burkina Faso a d&#233;voil&#233; un passeport biom&#233;trique nouvelle g&#233;n&#233;ration. &#169; Biometric Update</figcaption></figure></div><p>Mais l&#8217;une de leurs d&#233;marches les plus audacieuses a &#233;t&#233; de se doter d&#8217;une autonomie financi&#232;re.</p><p>En mai 2025, l&#8217;AES a lanc&#233; la Banque conf&#233;d&#233;rale d&#8217;investissement et de d&#233;veloppement, destin&#233;e &#224; financer les infrastructures et &#224; r&#233;duire la d&#233;pendance vis-&#224;-vis de la Banque mondiale et du FMI.</p><p>Elle a &#233;galement instaur&#233; une petite taxe douani&#232;re conf&#233;d&#233;rale sur les importations en provenance de l&#8217;ext&#233;rieur de l&#8217;AES afin de mutualiser des fonds pour des projets r&#233;gionaux.</p><p>Ces mesures, bien que symboliques, constituent un pas vers l&#8217;autofinancement.</p><p>Cependant, le bloc reste li&#233; &#224; l&#8217;UEMOA et au franc CFA, g&#233;r&#233; par la BCEAO et arrim&#233; &#224; l&#8217;euro.</p><p>Sortir de l&#8217;UEMOA signifierait r&#233;cup&#233;rer le contr&#244;le des r&#233;serves de change actuellement r&#233;parties entre la BCEAO et la France, mais aussi perdre la garantie du Tr&#233;sor fran&#231;ais qui stabilise le franc CFA.</p><p>Pour l&#8217;instant, l&#8217;AES n&#8217;a pas franchi ce cap, m&#234;me si les discussions autour d&#8217;une nouvelle monnaie commune et d&#8217;une banque centrale propre se poursuivent.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b8jm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a2f946-21f2-4dee-804c-aff5c1787c08_1215x810.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b8jm!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a2f946-21f2-4dee-804c-aff5c1787c08_1215x810.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b8jm!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a2f946-21f2-4dee-804c-aff5c1787c08_1215x810.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b8jm!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a2f946-21f2-4dee-804c-aff5c1787c08_1215x810.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b8jm!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a2f946-21f2-4dee-804c-aff5c1787c08_1215x810.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b8jm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a2f946-21f2-4dee-804c-aff5c1787c08_1215x810.png" width="1215" height="810" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e2a2f946-21f2-4dee-804c-aff5c1787c08_1215x810.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:810,&quot;width&quot;:1215,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b8jm!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a2f946-21f2-4dee-804c-aff5c1787c08_1215x810.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b8jm!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a2f946-21f2-4dee-804c-aff5c1787c08_1215x810.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b8jm!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a2f946-21f2-4dee-804c-aff5c1787c08_1215x810.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b8jm!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a2f946-21f2-4dee-804c-aff5c1787c08_1215x810.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Le franc CFA est utilis&#233; dans les huit pays de l&#8217;UEMOA. &#169; GODONG / BSIP / BSIP via AFP</figcaption></figure></div><p>Si les dirigeants de l&#8217;AES parvenaient &#224; concr&#233;tiser leur vision d&#8217;une nouvelle monnaie commune et, &#224; terme, d&#8217;un &#201;tat f&#233;d&#233;ral, ce serait une rupture historique avec l&#8217;UEMOA, susceptible de fracturer sa coh&#233;sion et d&#8217;&#233;branler la confiance des investisseurs dans toute la r&#233;gion.</p><p>L&#8217;UEMOA perdrait une part significative de son PIB et de sa population, contraignant la C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire et le S&#233;n&#233;gal &#224; porter davantage le poids de l&#8217;union mon&#233;taire, et posant des questions existentielles pour le bloc.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hng0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28e44cbf-a838-4c13-8d37-9d922f583c52_2519x1711.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hng0!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28e44cbf-a838-4c13-8d37-9d922f583c52_2519x1711.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hng0!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28e44cbf-a838-4c13-8d37-9d922f583c52_2519x1711.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hng0!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28e44cbf-a838-4c13-8d37-9d922f583c52_2519x1711.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hng0!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28e44cbf-a838-4c13-8d37-9d922f583c52_2519x1711.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hng0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28e44cbf-a838-4c13-8d37-9d922f583c52_2519x1711.png" width="1456" height="989" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/28e44cbf-a838-4c13-8d37-9d922f583c52_2519x1711.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:989,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hng0!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28e44cbf-a838-4c13-8d37-9d922f583c52_2519x1711.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hng0!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28e44cbf-a838-4c13-8d37-9d922f583c52_2519x1711.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hng0!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28e44cbf-a838-4c13-8d37-9d922f583c52_2519x1711.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hng0!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28e44cbf-a838-4c13-8d37-9d922f583c52_2519x1711.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Investir dans l&#8217;AES</h3><p>Pour financer ses ambitions, l&#8217;AES fait face &#224; un paradoxe.</p><p>Des entreprises occidentales comme Orano et Barrick Gold ont vu leurs contrats annul&#233;s, ren&#233;goci&#233;s ou m&#234;me nationalis&#233;s.</p><p>Les gouvernements ont accru leur participation dans les mines industrielles afin de capter davantage de revenus issus des ressources mini&#232;res.</p><p>Mais dans le m&#234;me temps, de nouveaux partenaires s&#8217;installent.</p><p>La Russie a sign&#233; des accords de coop&#233;ration nucl&#233;aire avec le Mali et le Burkina Faso, incluant un projet de centrale nucl&#233;aire &#224; Ouagadougou.</p><p>Des entreprises chinoises et turques cherchent &#233;galement &#224; renforcer leur pr&#233;sence.</p><p>Pour les investisseurs mondiaux, les march&#233;s de l&#8217;AES sont &#224; haut risque et opaques.</p><p>Mais ces risques sont compens&#233;s par l&#8217;acc&#232;s &#224; l&#8217;or, &#224; l&#8217;uranium et au lithium, tr&#232;s convoit&#233;es par des partenaires comme la Russie et la Chine.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Igbf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9907a37e-d140-430f-b4a6-6e8a2ab509c5_1115x712.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Igbf!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9907a37e-d140-430f-b4a6-6e8a2ab509c5_1115x712.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Igbf!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9907a37e-d140-430f-b4a6-6e8a2ab509c5_1115x712.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Igbf!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9907a37e-d140-430f-b4a6-6e8a2ab509c5_1115x712.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Igbf!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9907a37e-d140-430f-b4a6-6e8a2ab509c5_1115x712.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Igbf!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9907a37e-d140-430f-b4a6-6e8a2ab509c5_1115x712.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Pour les investisseurs particuliers, des opportunit&#233;s existent via les march&#233;s financiers et de capitaux.</p><p>&#192; la BRVM (Bourse R&#233;gionale des Valeurs Mobili&#232;res), qui dessert tous les pays de l&#8217;UEMOA, les investisseurs peuvent s&#8217;exposer directement aux &#233;conomies de l&#8217;AES via des banques et t&#233;l&#233;coms cot&#233;s, tels que :</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.dabafinance.com/en/capitalmarkets/BOABF">Bank of Africa Burkina Faso</a> (BOABF)</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.dabafinance.com/en/capitalmarkets/CBIBF">Coris Bank International Burkina Faso</a> (CBIBF)</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.dabafinance.com/en/capitalmarkets/ONTBF">Onatel Burkina Faso</a> (ONTBF)</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.dabafinance.com/en/capitalmarkets/BOAM">Bank of Africa Mali</a> (BOAM)</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.dabafinance.com/en/capitalmarkets/BOAN">Bank of Africa Niger</a> (BOAN)</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rFX6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78a24a79-3fd5-4e36-a2f4-81d2ea98e618_1109x713.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rFX6!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78a24a79-3fd5-4e36-a2f4-81d2ea98e618_1109x713.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rFX6!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78a24a79-3fd5-4e36-a2f4-81d2ea98e618_1109x713.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rFX6!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78a24a79-3fd5-4e36-a2f4-81d2ea98e618_1109x713.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rFX6!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78a24a79-3fd5-4e36-a2f4-81d2ea98e618_1109x713.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78a24a79-3fd5-4e36-a2f4-81d2ea98e618_1109x713.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rFX6!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78a24a79-3fd5-4e36-a2f4-81d2ea98e618_1109x713.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rFX6!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78a24a79-3fd5-4e36-a2f4-81d2ea98e618_1109x713.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rFX6!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78a24a79-3fd5-4e36-a2f4-81d2ea98e618_1109x713.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ces actions permettent aux investisseurs de participer &#224; la fois &#224; la r&#233;silience et aux risques de la r&#233;gion.</p><p>Et avec <a href="https://t.ly/redirect?r_url=https://daba.finance/app">Daba</a>, chacun peut ouvrir un compte et investir dans des actions de la BRVM li&#233;es au Burkina Faso, au Mali et au Niger, transformant les gros titres en v&#233;ritable exposition financi&#232;re.</p><h3>Entre autonomie et incertitude</h3><p>L&#8217;AES est l&#8217;une des exp&#233;riences politiques r&#233;gionales les plus audacieuses en Afrique depuis des d&#233;cennies.</p><p>En quittant la CEDEAO et en remettant en cause l&#8217;ordre financier de l&#8217;UEMOA, le Burkina Faso, le Mali et le Niger misent sur la souverainet&#233; plut&#244;t que sur l&#8217;int&#233;gration.</p><p>Leurs &#233;conomies montrent de la r&#233;silience, mais la fragilit&#233; reste la norme.</p><p>La question est de savoir s&#8217;ils pourront transformer une croissance &#224; court terme en prosp&#233;rit&#233; durable, sans compromettre la stabilit&#233; financi&#232;re de l&#8217;Afrique de l&#8217;Ouest francophone.</p><p>Un succ&#232;s signifierait remodeler l&#8217;UEMOA et la politique ouest-africaine ; un &#233;chec risquerait d&#8217;accentuer l&#8217;isolement.</p><p>Pour les investisseurs, la question est de savoir s&#8217;il faut y voir de la fragilit&#233; ou de l&#8217;opportunit&#233;.</p><p>Mais une chose est claire : l&#8217;AES a d&#233;plac&#233; le centre du d&#233;bat sur l&#8217;avenir politique et &#233;conomique de l&#8217;Afrique.</p><div><hr></div><p>C&#8217;est tout pour cette semaine.</p><p><strong>Pouls54</strong> est envoy&#233; deux fois par mois. Tu penses qu&#8217;un ami ou coll&#232;gue devrait le lire ? <a href="/__u/prochainefrontiere.substack.com/">Transf&#232;re-lui cette newsletter ou invite-le &#224; s&#8217;inscrire</a>. </p><p>Tu peux aussi t&#233;l&#233;charger l&#8217;application <strong>Daba</strong> pour acc&#233;der aux meilleures opportunit&#233;s d&#8217;investissement en Afrique, des actions et obligations aux fonds g&#233;r&#233;s par des professionnels.</p><p>&#128073; <a href="https://daba.finance/app">T&#233;l&#233;charge l&#8217;app</a></p><p>&#192; la prochaine !</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Pouls54: Le cadeau de l’Afrique au football mondial]]></title><description><![CDATA[Les joueurs d&#8217;origine africaine dominent ce sport, mais la faiblesse des infrastructures signifie souvent que leurs pays d&#8217;origine ne b&#233;n&#233;ficient pas des avantages de ce sport.]]></description><link>https://pouls54.substack.com/p/pouls54-le-cadeau-de-lafrique-au</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://pouls54.substack.com/p/pouls54-le-cadeau-de-lafrique-au</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Daba Finance (FR)]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2025 11:59:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fkZX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3671fbcc-14ad-4fc4-b836-3a406389bb18_1200x800.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Salut &#128075;&#127997;</p><p>Bienvenue dans cette nouvelle &#233;dition de <strong>Pouls54 by Daba</strong>, ton signal bihebdomadaire sur l&#8217;actualit&#233; et les tendances en Afrique.</p><p>Cette semaine, nous explorons l&#8217;ascension des footballeurs africains et comment le continent peut en capter davantage de valeur.</p><p>&#128073; Abonne-toi pour recevoir chaque semaine des insights exclusifs directement dans ta bo&#238;te mail.</p><p class="button-wrapper" 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde15fe59-92f7-464a-8d88-6728bd261e8d_2000x1117.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><pre><code><code>Avant d&#8217;entrer dans le sujet, voici un petit conseil si tu veux investir dans les actions, obligations et autres actifs africains :

T&#233;l&#233;charge l&#8217;application Daba d&#232;s maintenant pour :

&#9989; Plusieurs classes d&#8217;actifs
&#9989; Multi-devises
&#9989; Donn&#233;es de march&#233; en temps r&#233;el
&#9989; Opportunit&#233;s s&#233;lectionn&#233;es
&#9989; Strat&#233;gies valid&#233;es par des experts

&#128073; Visite daba.finance/app
 pour commencer d&#232;s aujourd&#8217;hui.</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><p>Les footballeurs africains sont partout : ils brillent dans les grands tournois, animent les courses aux titres dans les meilleurs championnats europ&#233;ens, et portent les plus gros contrats de sponsoring.</p><p>L&#8217;Euro 2024 l&#8217;a confirm&#233;. Le prodige espagnol Lamine Yamal (p&#232;re marocain, m&#232;re &#233;quato-guin&#233;enne) et son co&#233;quipier Nico Williams (parents ghan&#233;ens) ont illumin&#233; la comp&#233;tition et men&#233; l&#8217;Espagne au titre.</p><p>Les analystes ont aussi not&#233; que 71 % de l&#8217;&#233;quipe d&#8217;Angleterre align&#233;e en demi-finale avait des origines immigr&#233;es (n&#233;s &#224; l&#8217;&#233;tranger ou avec au moins un parent/grand-parent n&#233; hors du Royaume-Uni), rappelant que les grandes nations europ&#233;ennes d&#233;pendent aujourd&#8217;hui des diasporas africaines et mondiales.</p><p>Au total, plusieurs recensements m&#233;diatiques ont compt&#233; plus de 50 joueurs d&#8217;origine africaine repr&#233;sentant des s&#233;lections europ&#233;ennes, dont la France, largement au-dessus de la dizaine.</p><p>Ce n&#8217;est pas une exception. C&#8217;est le visage moderne du football d&#8217;&#233;lite.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fkZX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3671fbcc-14ad-4fc4-b836-3a406389bb18_1200x800.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fkZX!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3671fbcc-14ad-4fc4-b836-3a406389bb18_1200x800.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fkZX!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3671fbcc-14ad-4fc4-b836-3a406389bb18_1200x800.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fkZX!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3671fbcc-14ad-4fc4-b836-3a406389bb18_1200x800.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fkZX!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3671fbcc-14ad-4fc4-b836-3a406389bb18_1200x800.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fkZX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3671fbcc-14ad-4fc4-b836-3a406389bb18_1200x800.png" width="1200" height="800" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3671fbcc-14ad-4fc4-b836-3a406389bb18_1200x800.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:800,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fkZX!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3671fbcc-14ad-4fc4-b836-3a406389bb18_1200x800.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fkZX!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3671fbcc-14ad-4fc4-b836-3a406389bb18_1200x800.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fkZX!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3671fbcc-14ad-4fc4-b836-3a406389bb18_1200x800.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fkZX!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3671fbcc-14ad-4fc4-b836-3a406389bb18_1200x800.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Nico Williams (&#224; droite) et Lamine Yamal ont brill&#233; pour l'Espagne &#224; l'Euro 2024. Cr&#233;dit photo&nbsp;: Sky Sports</em></figcaption></figure></div><h2><strong>L&#8217;Ascension : Talent, Mobilit&#233; et Opportunit&#233;</strong></h2><p>Trois forces expliquent cette mont&#233;e en puissance :</p><ol><li><p><strong>D&#233;mographie et diaspora.</strong> &#192; mesure que les communaut&#233;s africaines et issues de l&#8217;immigration croissent en Europe, les s&#233;lections nationales recrutent naturellement dans ces viviers. L&#8217;int&#233;gration par l&#8217;Espagne de Yamal et Williams en est un exemple marquant, et le d&#233;bat allemand sur la diversit&#233; pendant l&#8217;Euro montre &#224; quel point ce ph&#233;nom&#232;ne est devenu courant.</p></li><li><p><strong>March&#233;s mondialis&#233;s des joueurs.</strong> La migration est &#224; des niveaux historiques. Le dernier rapport Global Transfer de la FIFA a enregistr&#233; un record de 78 742 transferts internationaux dans le football masculin et f&#233;minin professionnel et amateur en 2024, avec 8,59 milliards $ d&#233;pens&#233;s en indemnit&#233;s de transfert dans le football masculin professionnel, l&#8217;un des montants les plus &#233;lev&#233;s jamais atteints.</p></li></ol><p>L&#8217;Observatoire du football CIES confirme cette tendance de long terme, avec une augmentation de 20 % des expatri&#233;s depuis 2020 &#224; travers 135 ligues, les championnats de l&#8217;UEFA concentrant la part la plus importante.</p><ol start="3"><li><p><strong>R&#232;gles d&#8217;&#233;ligibilit&#233; adapt&#233;es aux r&#233;alit&#233;s.</strong> Le commentaire FIFA de 2021 a clarifi&#233; les crit&#232;res modernes et le processus de &#171; changement d&#8217;association &#187;, facilitant pour les binationaux un changement r&#233;fl&#233;chi et unique sous conditions sp&#233;cifiques. Ce cadre reconna&#238;t la r&#233;alit&#233; des joueurs aux attaches multiples et r&#233;duit les &#8220;cap-ties&#8221; accidentels li&#233;s &#224; une seule apparition pr&#233;coce.</p></li></ol><p>R&#233;sultat : un flux constant &#224; double sens. Des joueurs d&#8217;origine africaine brillent avec des s&#233;lections europ&#233;ennes, tandis que d&#8217;autres &#8212; comme on l&#8217;a vu avec le parcours du Maroc en Coupe du monde 2022 &#8212; choisissent les &#233;quipes africaines de leurs parents.</p><p>Dans tous les cas, le talent africain est au c&#339;ur de l&#8217;histoire du football moderne.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FENK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb54469b-dbd4-4fda-ab31-bebd4b7a3cd1_1014x783.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FENK!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb54469b-dbd4-4fda-ab31-bebd4b7a3cd1_1014x783.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Des joueurs africains locaux sur un terrain lors de la finale de la premi&#232;re &#233;dition de la &#171;&nbsp;Super Ligue des Villages&nbsp;&#187; africaine &#224; Parakou, au B&#233;nin. Cr&#233;dit photo&nbsp;: XINHUA</em></figcaption></figure></div><h2><strong>Le Paradoxe : Gloire mondiale, d&#233;ficits locaux</strong></h2><p>Voil&#224; la tension : le continent qui fournit tant de magie au jeu ne capte pas toujours assez de valeur chez lui. Deux r&#233;alit&#233;s s&#8217;imposent :</p><ol><li><p><strong>Infrastructures et licences insuffisantes.</strong> Trop de f&#233;d&#233;rations africaines peinent &#224; maintenir des stades aux normes. Fin 2023, sept s&#233;lections africaines ont d&#251; accueillir leurs &#233;liminatoires de Coupe du monde &#224; l&#8217;&#233;tranger, leurs stades ne respectant pas les crit&#232;res CAF/FIFA. Le pr&#233;sident de la CAF avait qualifi&#233; la situation de &#171; totalement inacceptable &#187;.</p></li></ol><p>Des &#233;pisodes similaires se r&#233;p&#232;tent : le Ghana, par exemple, a r&#233;guli&#232;rement affront&#233; des probl&#232;mes de conformit&#233; de stades, entra&#238;nant des plans de secours. Les r&#232;gles de licence de clubs, de s&#233;curit&#233; et de s&#251;ret&#233; existent mais les &#233;carts de conformit&#233; entra&#238;nent amendes, huis clos et une exp&#233;rience de match appauvrie.</p><ol start="2"><li><p><strong>Faible captation locale de la cha&#238;ne de valeur du talent.</strong> L&#8217;argent du football suit des pipelines fiables : r&#233;seaux de scouting, acad&#233;mies d&#8217;&#233;lite, recrutement bas&#233; sur les donn&#233;es, infrastructures m&#233;dicales et de performance, et produits t&#233;l&#233;visuels solides.</p></li></ol><p>L&#8217;Afrique exporte des talents incroyables vers ces pipelines, mais les ligues domestiques manquent souvent de la profondeur d&#8217;acad&#233;mies, de sciences du sport et d&#8217;&#233;cosyst&#232;mes commerciaux dont disposent les clubs europ&#233;ens.</p><p>Le CIES note m&#234;me un recul r&#233;cent de la part des expatri&#233;s form&#233;s en Afrique par rapport &#224; 2020, sugg&#233;rant que certains parcours se resserrent au lieu de se renforcer.</p><p>En clair : le capital humain africain explose, mais l&#8217;environnement local ne suit pas.</p><h2><strong>Pourquoi les joueurs choisissent l&#8217;Europe</strong></h2><p>Pour un jeune binational h&#233;sitant entre, par exemple, la France et le S&#233;n&#233;gal, ou l&#8217;Espagne et le Maroc, le choix n&#8217;est pas que sentimental. Il est rationnel :</p><ul><li><p><strong>Plateforme et exposition des tournois.</strong> Jouer pour une &#233;quipe favorite de l&#8217;Euro ou de la Coupe du monde peut ajouter des millions &#224; la valeur marchande d&#8217;un joueur et acc&#233;l&#233;rer son transfert vers un grand club.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#201;cosyst&#232;mes m&#233;dicaux et de performance.</strong> L&#8217;encadrement quotidien des stages compte : nutritionnistes, analystes, technologies de r&#233;cup&#233;ration, etc.</p></li><li><p><strong>Organisation et stabilit&#233;.</strong> Moins de blocages administratifs, meilleure logistique de voyage, matchs planifi&#233;s de mani&#232;re pr&#233;visible.</p></li></ul><p>Rien de tout cela n&#8217;est une fatalit&#233;. C&#8217;est une question d&#8217;infrastructure. Et l&#8217;infrastructure, &#231;a se construit.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!963f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc589ddc-11a0-4758-b39c-bcb1902dd7bd_1024x561.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!963f!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc589ddc-11a0-4758-b39c-bcb1902dd7bd_1024x561.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!963f!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc589ddc-11a0-4758-b39c-bcb1902dd7bd_1024x561.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!963f!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc589ddc-11a0-4758-b39c-bcb1902dd7bd_1024x561.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!963f!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc589ddc-11a0-4758-b39c-bcb1902dd7bd_1024x561.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!963f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc589ddc-11a0-4758-b39c-bcb1902dd7bd_1024x561.png" width="1024" height="561" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dc589ddc-11a0-4758-b39c-bcb1902dd7bd_1024x561.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:561,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!963f!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc589ddc-11a0-4758-b39c-bcb1902dd7bd_1024x561.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!963f!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc589ddc-11a0-4758-b39c-bcb1902dd7bd_1024x561.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!963f!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc589ddc-11a0-4758-b39c-bcb1902dd7bd_1024x561.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!963f!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc589ddc-11a0-4758-b39c-bcb1902dd7bd_1024x561.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Stade des Martyrs, Congo. Cr&#233;dit image&nbsp;: Faits Afrique de l&#8217;Est</figcaption></figure></div><h2><strong>L&#8217;Argent existe &#8212; s&#8217;il est bien utilis&#233;</strong></h2><p>Les fonds pour combler l&#8217;&#233;cart existent. Le programme <strong>FIFA Forward 3.0</strong> offre &#224; chaque association membre jusqu&#8217;&#224; 8 millions $ entre 2023 et 2026, plus 60 M$ par conf&#233;d&#233;ration et des soutiens cibl&#233;s pour les d&#233;placements, &#233;quipements et football f&#233;minin.</p><p>C&#8217;est du capital r&#233;el pour les terrains, centres d&#8217;entra&#238;nement, formation des entra&#238;neurs, comp&#233;titions et d&#233;veloppement de la jeunesse, &#224; condition que les projets soient bien con&#231;us, suivis et ex&#233;cut&#233;s de fa&#231;on transparente.</p><p>Pendant ce temps, le march&#233; mondial reste dynamique : les clubs paient toujours des montants records et r&#233;alisent un volume in&#233;dit de transferts internationaux.</p><p>Si les ligues africaines renforcent leurs acad&#233;mies, leurs contrats et leurs infrastructures m&#233;dicales et analytiques, elles pourront garder leurs jeunes talents plus longtemps, mieux n&#233;gocier les transferts et retenir plus de valeur r&#233;investissable localement.</p><h2><strong>Un plan d&#8217;action pratique pour les cinq prochaines ann&#233;es</strong></h2><ol><li><p><strong>R&#233;parer les bases : stades et calendrier.</strong><br>Donner la priorit&#233; &#224; une &#171; ossature nationale de stades &#187; conforme aux standards de la CAF dans chaque pays : tribunes s&#251;res, &#233;clairage moderne, pelouses de qualit&#233;, syst&#232;mes de VAR fiables, contr&#244;le d&#8217;acc&#232;s robuste. Le co&#251;t est &#233;lev&#233;, mais le retour est imm&#233;diat : accueillir les &#233;liminatoires &#224; domicile et les comp&#233;titions continentales plut&#244;t que de louer des stades &#224; l&#8217;&#233;tranger.</p></li><li><p><strong>Construire des &#8220;corridors de d&#233;veloppement&#8221;, pas seulement des acad&#233;mies.</strong><br>Penser en termes de grappes : un centre d&#8217;entra&#238;nement d&#8217;&#233;lite accompagn&#233; de terrains communautaires satellites ; un p&#244;le de sciences du sport au service des s&#233;lections nationales et des meilleurs clubs ; des donn&#233;es partag&#233;es, outils GPS et de suivi du bien-&#234;tre ; et un pipeline de formation d&#8217;entra&#238;neurs certifi&#233;s CAF &#224; grande &#233;chelle. Les standards de licences de clubs de la CAF montrent d&#233;j&#224; la voie ; les f&#233;d&#233;rations nationales devraient utiliser les fonds du programme Forward pour les atteindre et les d&#233;passer.</p></li><li><p><strong>Professionnaliser les contrats de jeunes et les m&#233;canismes de solidarit&#233;.</strong><br>S&#8217;assurer que les contrats de d&#233;but de carri&#232;re soient applicables et align&#233;s avec les r&#232;gles de la FIFA, de mani&#232;re &#224; ce que les clubs de base soient compens&#233;s lors des transferts. Associer cela &#224; des garanties &#233;ducatives pour r&#233;duire les risques pour les familles.</p></li><li><p><strong>Faire de l&#8217;exp&#233;rience en &#233;quipe nationale un moment de classe mondiale.</strong><br>Les stars binationaux choisissent souvent l&#8217;environnement qui para&#238;t le plus professionnel. Il faut rivaliser avec les meilleurs : &#233;quipes m&#233;dicales et d&#8217;analyse de niveau mondial, politique transparente des primes de s&#233;lection, logistique ponctuelle, et une culture de camp accueillante pour les familles.</p></li><li><p><strong>Adopter la diaspora comme strat&#233;gie, pas comme hasard.</strong><br>Cr&#233;er des d&#233;partements de scouting d&#233;di&#233;s &#224; la diaspora, avec des listes courtes fond&#233;es sur les donn&#233;es, mises &#224; jour trimestriellement. Les r&#232;gles de changement d&#8217;association sont claires. Il faut accomplir les d&#233;marches administratives t&#244;t, b&#226;tir des relations avec les familles et pr&#233;senter une vision de long terme.</p></li><li><p><strong>Raconter l&#8217;histoire de votre ligue.</strong><br>La qualit&#233; des diffusions et le storytelling augmentent la valeur commerciale. Le r&#233;cit de la victoire espagnole &#224; l&#8217;Euro &#233;tait indissociable de Yamal et Williams, un rappel que des histoires humaines captivantes construisent des audiences. Les ligues africaines peuvent en faire autant avec leurs stars locales et celles qui reviennent au pays.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HCJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d97fd4e-d3b3-42a3-bf3f-db30dc68399d_1500x844.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HCJ!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d97fd4e-d3b3-42a3-bf3f-db30dc68399d_1500x844.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HCJ!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, 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/__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_424, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d97fd4e-d3b3-42a3-bf3f-db30dc68399d_1500x844.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HCJ!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_848, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d97fd4e-d3b3-42a3-bf3f-db30dc68399d_1500x844.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HCJ!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d97fd4e-d3b3-42a3-bf3f-db30dc68399d_1500x844.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HCJ!, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/pouls54.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d97fd4e-d3b3-42a3-bf3f-db30dc68399d_1500x844.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>La Conf&#233;d&#233;ration africaine de football (CAF) organise et r&#233;gule les grandes comp&#233;titions continentales, dont la Coupe d'Afrique des Nations et la Ligue africaine de football. Cr&#233;dit photo&nbsp;: Boss FM</em></figcaption></figure></div><h2><strong>Le B&#233;n&#233;fice : de fournisseur &#224; puissance</strong></h2><p>Il ne s&#8217;agit pas de &#171; retenir &#187; les joueurs en Europe, mais de garantir que le continent b&#233;n&#233;ficie proportionnellement.</p><p>Quand les stades respectent les normes, les &#233;liminatoires reviennent &#224; domicile. Quand les acad&#233;mies et les sciences du sport progressent, les joueurs grandissent plus vite et se vendent plus cher depuis leur pays d&#8217;origine. Quand les s&#233;lections nationales fonctionnent de mani&#232;re professionnelle, les jeunes binationaux choisissent fi&#232;rement le passeport vert.</p><p>Le football africain a d&#233;j&#224; prouv&#233; qu&#8217;il fournit la technique, la r&#233;silience et le charisme que recherchent les fans.</p><p>L&#8217;Euro 2024 vient de le d&#233;montrer sur la plus grande sc&#232;ne europ&#233;enne, de Yamal &#224; Williams, en passant par les nombreux Fran&#231;ais, Belges, N&#233;erlandais et Suisses aux racines africaines.</p><p>La prochaine &#233;tape, c&#8217;est la souverainet&#233; : transformer l&#8217;attention mondiale actuelle en valeur durable capt&#233;e localement sur tout le continent.</p><p>Si cela se r&#233;alise &#8212; et c&#8217;est possible &#8212; l&#8217;Afrique ne fera pas seulement partie de l&#8217;histoire du football mondial. Elle &#233;crira le sc&#233;nario.</p><div><hr></div><p>C&#8217;est tout pour cette semaine.</p><p><strong>Pouls54</strong> est envoy&#233; deux fois par mois. Tu penses qu&#8217;un ami ou coll&#232;gue devrait le lire ? <a href="/__u/prochainefrontiere.substack.com/">Transf&#232;re-lui cette newsletter ou invite-le &#224; s&#8217;inscrire</a>. </p><p>Tu peux aussi t&#233;l&#233;charger l&#8217;application <strong>Daba</strong> pour acc&#233;der aux meilleures opportunit&#233;s d&#8217;investissement en Afrique, des actions et obligations aux fonds g&#233;r&#233;s par des professionnels.</p><p>&#128073; <a href="https://daba.finance/app">T&#233;l&#233;charge l&#8217;app</a></p><p>&#192; la prochaine !</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>