<script data-pm-proxy="intercept"></script><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Ryan’s Substack]]></title><description><![CDATA[My personal Substack]]></description><link>https://ryangeho.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LLc8!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd230b74-d5f7-455c-9813-5fa00360685c_1219x1219.png</url><title>Ryan’s Substack</title><link>https://ryangeho.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2026 13:04:36 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="/__u/ryangeho.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Ryan Geho]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[ryangeho@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[ryangeho@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Ryan Geho]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Ryan Geho]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[ryangeho@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[ryangeho@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Ryan Geho]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Afghanistan Withdrawal – Five-year reflection]]></title><description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve thought long and hard about writing this article.]]></description><link>https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/afghanistan-withdrawal-five-year</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/afghanistan-withdrawal-five-year</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan Geho]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 12:45:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HMtx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0f9b405-5f19-4161-9498-37fb9cda8def_1200x630.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HMtx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0f9b405-5f19-4161-9498-37fb9cda8def_1200x630.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HMtx!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0f9b405-5f19-4161-9498-37fb9cda8def_1200x630.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HMtx!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0f9b405-5f19-4161-9498-37fb9cda8def_1200x630.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HMtx!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0f9b405-5f19-4161-9498-37fb9cda8def_1200x630.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HMtx!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0f9b405-5f19-4161-9498-37fb9cda8def_1200x630.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HMtx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0f9b405-5f19-4161-9498-37fb9cda8def_1200x630.jpeg" width="1200" height="630" 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/__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0f9b405-5f19-4161-9498-37fb9cda8def_1200x630.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HMtx!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0f9b405-5f19-4161-9498-37fb9cda8def_1200x630.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HMtx!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0f9b405-5f19-4161-9498-37fb9cda8def_1200x630.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HMtx!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0f9b405-5f19-4161-9498-37fb9cda8def_1200x630.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>I&#8217;ve thought long and hard about writing this article. Even five years later, it still pains me to sit down and reflect on a country where I spent well over a year of my life working for two different agencies in the U.S. Government. In some ways, Afghanistan defined not only my career, but large portions of my life after September 11, 2001.</span></p><p><span>I know I&#8217;m not alone in the pain and disgust I felt watching the withdrawal unfold live on television. I remember sitting there thinking, I thought we made a difference</span><em><span>.</span></em><span> Then I watched it all unravel right before my eyes. It felt like getting gut punched a hundred times by Mike Tyson.</span></p><p><span>I think part of me is still there.</span></p><p><span>It is not lost on me that others sacrificed far more. Some gave their lives there, and others came home but never really came home. I will forever be indebted to the men and women who made the ultimate sacrifice for this country and for the freedoms the rest of us live every day.</span></p><p><span>Today marks the five-year anniversary of the terrorist suicide attack at Abbey Gate at Hamid Karzai International Airport (HKIA). Thirteen U.S. service members were killed that day, and more than two dozen other American military personnel were wounded. We should remember not only those who lost their lives, but also those who survived the blast and continue to carry its physical and psychological wounds. Scores of Afghan civilians were also killed or wounded, and countless lives were changed forever.</span></p><p><span>The Taliban immediately blamed the attack on Islamic State-Khorasan (ISIS-K). However, former CIA officer Sarah Adams&#8217; investigation, </span><em><span>HKIA: Know Thy Enemy</span></em><span>, documents involvement by both the Haqqani Network and ISIS-K in the plotting. The U.S. government has largely shielded the Haqqani Network, which functions as a closely integrated faction of the Taliban under the current Islamic Emirate. Sirajuddin Haqqani was appointed and still remains the Minister of Interior, overseeing internal security and police. If you want a full breakdown of the attack, I strongly recommend Adams&#8217; report.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AF3W!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f25687b-3972-4f41-b322-c83cfa0fe512_600x381.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AF3W!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f25687b-3972-4f41-b322-c83cfa0fe512_600x381.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AF3W!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f25687b-3972-4f41-b322-c83cfa0fe512_600x381.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AF3W!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f25687b-3972-4f41-b322-c83cfa0fe512_600x381.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AF3W!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f25687b-3972-4f41-b322-c83cfa0fe512_600x381.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AF3W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f25687b-3972-4f41-b322-c83cfa0fe512_600x381.jpeg" width="600" height="381" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6f25687b-3972-4f41-b322-c83cfa0fe512_600x381.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:381,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AF3W!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f25687b-3972-4f41-b322-c83cfa0fe512_600x381.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AF3W!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f25687b-3972-4f41-b322-c83cfa0fe512_600x381.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AF3W!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f25687b-3972-4f41-b322-c83cfa0fe512_600x381.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AF3W!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f25687b-3972-4f41-b322-c83cfa0fe512_600x381.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>The images of the withdrawal disturbed Americans across the political spectrum. People were dismayed by how it was handled and by how we left. The administration that was in power at the time said it was time to end the &#8220;forever war&#8221; and our seemingly endless commitment to Afghanistan. To be fair, that administration also reiterated on numerous occasions that it had inherited the February 2020 Doha Agreement negotiated by the previous administration, which called for U.S. forces to leave Afghanistan by May 1, 2021. The agreement was severely flawed and was essentially a poorly negotiated offramp designed to get us out and put this multi-decade commitment in the rearview mirror.</span></p><p><span>But perhaps the most short-sighted argument was that al-Qaeda&#8217;s core capabilities in Afghanistan had been significantly degraded. At least that was how it was presented to the American people. The argument was that maintaining a large U.S. presence in Afghanistan no longer made sense against a terrorist threat that had become increasingly global. There was some truth to that. Al-Qaeda had been severely degraded in Afghanistan and much of its leadership had been pushed into Pakistan and elsewhere. But believing they would simply stay there after the Americans left was incredibly short-sighted. Anyone who had spent time working counterterrorism could see the vacuum we were about to create. We had already watched terrorist organizations exploit similar vacuums in Libya, Syria, Yemen and Somalia. There was no reason to believe Afghanistan would somehow be different. Unfortunately, what eventually returned was far worse than I think most people imagined. I&#8217;ll come back to that later.</span></p><p><span>I remember texting colleagues who were still in Afghanistan toward the end of June 2021. The tone of those messages was dire. The country was teetering, and everyone I knew on the ground could see what was happening. Somehow, Washington couldn&#8217;t. Or perhaps it simply didn&#8217;t want to. Maybe what was actually happening on the ground didn&#8217;t fit the narrative that had already been neatly wrapped up in a red bow.</span></p><p><span>I can still picture myself watching an official Pentagon briefing on July 21, 2021, when General Mark Milley said a Taliban military takeover was &#8220;not a foregone conclusion.&#8221; He said the Afghan Security Forces &#8220;have the capacity to sufficiently fight and defend their country,&#8221; even while acknowledging that the Taliban held &#8220;strategic momentum.&#8221; He emphasized that the outcome would depend heavily on the will and leadership of the Afghan government and security forces. Then he said something that has stuck with me ever since: &#8220;I don&#8217;t think the endgame is yet written.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>But as we all know, the endgame was written. The warning signs had been there for months and were well documented by military, intelligence and diplomatic security personnel who had served in Afghanistan. On August 15, 2021, Afghan President Ashraf Ghani fled the country and the Afghan government effectively collapsed. The Afghan National Defense and Security Forces had already been disintegrating as provincial capitals fell one after another. Units surrendered, abandoned their positions or simply melted away. That wasn&#8217;t true across the board. Afghan Commando units, primarily under the Afghan National Army Special Operations Command (ANASOC), along with the CIA-backed NDS Zero Units, were among the most capable forces the U.S. trained and continued fighting hard until the end. Taliban forces eventually reached the outskirts of Kabul and entered the city with little resistance. The United States was suddenly conducting an emergency evacuation from its embassy and shifting its focus to securing Hamid Karzai International Airport for a massive airlift.</span></p><p><span>I want to make one thing absolutely clear. The military personnel, intelligence officers and my former colleagues who were tasked with carrying out the withdrawal are not the people I blame for the mayhem that followed. These men and women serve the President and swear an oath to the Constitution of the United States. Their job is to carry out the mission they are given, regardless of which political party occupies the White House or whether they personally agree with the decisions being made. In August 2021, they were handed an extraordinarily difficult mission under rapidly deteriorating conditions and did everything they could to execute it. Many worked around the clock trying to get Americans, allies and Afghan partners out of a country that was collapsing around them. Some placed themselves in extraordinary danger doing it. Thirteen U.S. service members ultimately gave their lives during the final days of the mission.</span></p><p><span>My anger is not directed at the men and women who were ordered to execute the withdrawal. It is directed at the decisions that put them in that nearly impossible position in the first place. The Noncombatant Evacuation Operation (NEO) of the U.S. Embassy became an emergency because critical decisions were made too late. The Taliban&#8217;s advance was not a secret. Provincial capitals had been falling rapidly before Kabul collapsed, and security conditions across the country had been deteriorating for months. Senior military leaders had also been pushing for an accelerated drawdown of embassy personnel. By the time Kabul fell on August 15, we were no longer executing a deliberate withdrawal. We were reacting to events that were moving faster than our ability to control them. The best way to prevent an emergency is to plan accordingly so it doesn&#8217;t become one in the first place.</span></p><p><span>Five years later, I still struggle to understand what we actually accomplished by leaving Afghanistan the way we did. We ended the so-called &#8220;Forever War,&#8221; but in doing so created an entirely new set of problems that will haunt us for years to come. We created the conditions for Afghanistan to once again become a terrorist sanctuary. Al-Qaeda is significantly stronger today, with deeper ties to other terrorist organizations and more training camps operating inside Afghanistan than it had before 9/11. More importantly, I believe al-Qaeda and the broader terrorist network now operating in Afghanistan pose a greater threat to the West than they did before the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon in 2001. We spent twenty years trying to ensure Afghanistan could never again become the kind of terrorist sanctuary it was before 9/11. Five years after leaving, we are watching that sanctuary being rebuilt.</span></p><p><span>We also walked away from twenty years of military infrastructure that can now be used by the very people and organizations we spent two decades fighting. When the Afghan government collapsed, the Taliban inherited billions of dollars&#8217; worth of American-funded weapons, vehicles and other military equipment that had been provided to Afghan security forces. Taliban units, including Badri 313, have since been photographed carrying American M4 rifles, wearing night vision equipment and using other U.S.-supplied gear. There is something difficult to comprehend about spending twenty years building and equipping a security force only to watch some of that equipment end up in the hands of the people we were fighting.</span></p><p><span>But perhaps the most damaging consequence of the withdrawal was that we essentially blinded ourselves to what was happening inside Afghanistan. For twenty years, we built intelligence networks, developed sources, established relationships and maintained people on the ground who understood the country and the terrorist organizations operating there. Then, almost overnight, much of that disappeared. You cannot replace human beings on the ground with satellites, drones and the occasional intelligence report coming from hundreds or thousands of miles away. The &#8220;over-the-horizon&#8221; counterterrorism capability repeatedly promoted by the administration was never going to replace the access and relationships we had spent twenty years building. That was a gimmicky talking point, and it was parroted time and time again by the President and much of the mainstream media. Technology is an incredible tool, but intelligence is ultimately built on access, relationships and trust. We voluntarily gave up much of all three.</span></p><p><span>Some of the best information still coming out of the country is being passed to former GWOT soldiers and intelligence officers who maintained relationships with people they worked with there. Five years after leaving, some of our best windows into Afghanistan still exist because individuals maintained relationships that our government spent twenty years building. We voluntarily created one of the largest intelligence blind spots in the world in the same country where al-Qaeda planned the attacks of September 11. Of all the mistakes we made during the withdrawal, I believe this will prove to be the most consequential.</span></p><p><span>To add insult to injury, we now have a counterterrorism advisor in the White House repeatedly describing the Taliban as moderately cooperative counterterrorism partners against ISIS-K, while large sums of American money continue to flow into Afghanistan every week. Congressman Tim Burchett introduced the </span><em><span>No Tax Dollars for Terrorists Act</span></em><span> (H.R. 260) in an effort to prevent U.S. taxpayer dollars from benefiting the Taliban. The bill passed the House of Representatives on June 23, 2025, and was subsequently sent to the Senate, where it was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations and later reported with an amendment. As of this writing, a final Senate vote has not been scheduled.</span></p><p><strong><span>Perspective</span></strong></p><p><span>I know that writing this won&#8217;t change what happened. I know some of you are still carrying this around because I am too. I had friends and colleagues who spent upwards of five years of their lives in Afghanistan. Five years. I can only imagine what it felt like for them to sit at home and watch everything unravel in a matter of weeks.</span></p><p><span>When I talk about sacrifice, I&#8217;m not just talking about those who were killed or wounded there. I&#8217;m talking about the thousands of sacrifices most Americans never saw. Long deployments. Missed birthdays and Christmases. Marriages strained by absence. Children growing up while a parent was overseas. Afghans we worked beside and trusted. Relationships cultivated over years. Careers built around a mission people genuinely believed mattered.</span></p><p><span>You leave your family because your country asks you to go. You come home and try to become a normal person again, and sometimes you turn around and do it all over. Then one day you sit in your living room and watch a place that consumed years of your life unravel on television in a matter of weeks.</span></p><p><span>That does something to a person. I don&#8217;t know how it couldn&#8217;t.</span></p><p><span>I want everyone who served there in any capacity to know that you are not alone. The sacrifices you made stand on their own. We cannot control what our politicians choose to do. We follow orders and get our jobs done no matter the risk. That&#8217;s who we are and how we&#8217;re built.</span></p><p><span>I suspect that feeling is shared by generations of warriors who came before us. Both my father and my late father-in-law fought in Vietnam. I can only imagine what it felt like for them to come home from a deeply unpopular war and be disparaged and called baby killers after everything they had already been through and everything they had seen. Some things cannot be unseen. Thinking about that is almost unfathomable to me.</span></p><p><span>But what happened afterward doesn&#8217;t erase your contribution or your devotion to your country. Hold your head up and be proud of what you did. Because in the end, you did make a difference.</span></p><p><strong><span>Remember them today. Remember their families and the sacrifice they made for all of us.</span></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!czOZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6a4d6c4-6064-4104-8c7c-482440ad4580_1158x678.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!czOZ!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6a4d6c4-6064-4104-8c7c-482440ad4580_1158x678.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!czOZ!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6a4d6c4-6064-4104-8c7c-482440ad4580_1158x678.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!czOZ!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6a4d6c4-6064-4104-8c7c-482440ad4580_1158x678.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!czOZ!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6a4d6c4-6064-4104-8c7c-482440ad4580_1158x678.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!czOZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6a4d6c4-6064-4104-8c7c-482440ad4580_1158x678.jpeg" width="1158" height="678" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6a4d6c4-6064-4104-8c7c-482440ad4580_1158x678.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:678,&quot;width&quot;:1158,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!czOZ!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6a4d6c4-6064-4104-8c7c-482440ad4580_1158x678.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!czOZ!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6a4d6c4-6064-4104-8c7c-482440ad4580_1158x678.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!czOZ!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6a4d6c4-6064-4104-8c7c-482440ad4580_1158x678.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!czOZ!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6a4d6c4-6064-4104-8c7c-482440ad4580_1158x678.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>On this five-year mark, I would ask you to do one thing. Pick up the phone and call or text someone you served with over there. Just check in and see how they&#8217;re doing. They might be feeling the same way you do, and a little message can mean a lot to someone who might be struggling or just having a tough day. In the end, when you boil everything down, what you did was for your buddy. It was for the person standing to your right or your left. That&#8217;s something no one can ever take away from you.</span></p><p><span>And if our politicians don&#8217;t understand that, it was never theirs to understand in the first place.</span></p><p></p><p><span>Ryan Geho</span></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Swamp Fox Still Has Something to Teach Us]]></title><description><![CDATA[How to Prepare]]></description><link>https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/the-swamp-fox-still-has-something</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/the-swamp-fox-still-has-something</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan Geho]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 13:50:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXYJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68bec5f9-7bd1-4d31-8cfd-13e563d3c1f3_1536x1024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXYJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68bec5f9-7bd1-4d31-8cfd-13e563d3c1f3_1536x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXYJ!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68bec5f9-7bd1-4d31-8cfd-13e563d3c1f3_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXYJ!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68bec5f9-7bd1-4d31-8cfd-13e563d3c1f3_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXYJ!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68bec5f9-7bd1-4d31-8cfd-13e563d3c1f3_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXYJ!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68bec5f9-7bd1-4d31-8cfd-13e563d3c1f3_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXYJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68bec5f9-7bd1-4d31-8cfd-13e563d3c1f3_1536x1024.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/68bec5f9-7bd1-4d31-8cfd-13e563d3c1f3_1536x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:535957,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://ryangeho.substack.com/i/211571196?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68bec5f9-7bd1-4d31-8cfd-13e563d3c1f3_1536x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXYJ!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68bec5f9-7bd1-4d31-8cfd-13e563d3c1f3_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXYJ!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68bec5f9-7bd1-4d31-8cfd-13e563d3c1f3_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXYJ!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68bec5f9-7bd1-4d31-8cfd-13e563d3c1f3_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXYJ!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68bec5f9-7bd1-4d31-8cfd-13e563d3c1f3_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Over the years, people have asked me what they should do if something catastrophic ever happens where they live. Maybe it&#8217;s a major hurricane, a prolonged infrastructure failure or, worst case, a terrorist attack. Considering my background, most people would expect me to immediately start talking about firearms, security or some elaborate preparedness plan.</span></p><p><span>That&#8217;s really not where I would start.</span></p><p><span>The best example I keep coming back to for how Americans should prepare their communities and homes comes from a South Carolina planter who died more than 230 years ago.</span></p><p><span>American history has always pulled at me from the early colonial period from the French and Indian War through the Revolutionary War. I lived in Virginia for several years, but South Carolina was also home in the past and is now my permanent home. I am proud to call the Palmetto State my forever home.</span></p><p><span>Something I&#8217;ve learned since living here is just how important South Carolina was during the Revolutionary War. Most people probably don&#8217;t realize that more battles and skirmishes were fought in South Carolina than in any other state during the war. The fighting here was absolutely brutal at times. What occurred in the Carolinas played a major role in eventually pushing the British Army back north and toward its ultimate defeat at Yorktown, Virginia.</span></p><p><span>The man who stands out most from that fighting was Francis Marion. He&#8217;s better known to most as the Swamp Fox.</span></p><p><span>I have always been fascinated by how Marion fought. He used small groups of men, local knowledge and the swampy terrain to his advantage. He hit British and Loyalist forces when the conditions favored him and disappeared when they didn&#8217;t. He wasn&#8217;t interested in fighting some glorious battle against a force he couldn&#8217;t defeat. He excelled in stacking small victories and keeping his men alive to fight another day.</span></p><p><span>But the more I&#8217;ve read about Marion, the more I think we overrate the guerrilla warfare part of his story. His real advantage was the community around him. People were more than willing to provide food, information, shelter and support long before he desperately needed it.</span></p><p><strong><span>He Didn&#8217;t Learn the Swamp on the Job</span></strong></p><p><span>Marion was born in Berkeley County, SC, near what is now modern-day St. Stephen. As a child, he learned how to operate in the swamps and river terrain of the Lowcountry and the Pee Dee regions of South Carolina. When the British occupied Charleston in 1780, he wasn&#8217;t learning the geography of the Pee Dee, Santee and Black River swamps as he went. He already knew it along with the back roads and crossings. That obviously gave him an enormous advantage. But Marion&#8217;s knowledge of the terrain was only part of the equation.</span></p><p><span>Marion depended on local people for intelligence, food, shelter and information about what British and Loyalist forces were doing. Farmers and families throughout the countryside became part of an informal intelligence and support network. Women passed information as they watched troop movements. Someone living near a road or river crossing could tell Marion what had passed through and when. Other people helped feed and support his men.</span></p><p><span>Today, we take communications for granted. If I want to know what is happening somewhere, I can pick up my phone and probably find out in seconds. Marion obviously didn&#8217;t have that luxury. His intelligence network was made up of human beings who knew the area and could be trusted. Those relationships existed before he needed them during the war.</span></p><p><span>I think that point gets lost when we talk about preparedness in modern times. We have all become extremely reliant on technology. God knows how many times I leveraged it overseas. However, technology should be a force multiplier, not our primary means of learning the ground truth.</span></p><p><span>When I talk about ground truth, I mean knowing what is actually happening from people who are there and seeing it for themselves. A push notification or something scrolling across your phone isn&#8217;t necessarily ground truth. Marion understood that distinction because he had no other choice. Much of the intelligence he relied upon came from human beings who had seen something themselves or knew what was happening in their own area.</span></p><p><span>Today, we have almost inverted that relationship. Most of us learn about our own neighborhoods from a news app before we learn it from a neighbor. We know what is trending before we know who lives three doors down. That is not a moral failing. It is just what convenience does to a society over time. But it creates a real vulnerability because the moment that network goes dark, you are left standing in a neighborhood full of strangers.</span></p><p><strong><span>Picture Hugo, Not a Category 1</span></strong></p><p><span>Let&#8217;s say a major hurricane is coming directly toward the coast. Not a fast-moving Category 1 hurricane and not something that turns north at the last minute and gives us a little wind and rain. I mean a major hurricane that comes ashore and absolutely tears shit up like Hurricane Hugo did in 1989.</span></p><p><span>The power is gone and cell service has become spotty or completely unavailable. Trees and limbs are lying across roadways. Low-lying areas are inundated with water and there is severe flooding. Gas stations either don&#8217;t have electricity or are out of fuel. Grocery stores are closed. Police, fire and EMS are buried in calls. You get the point.</span></p><p><span>I spent a significant part of my adult life working in and around security operations and emergency situations. One thing I learned a long time ago is that when things go sideways, resources disappear very quickly. There may be a police officer, firefighter or paramedic who desperately wants to help you, but that doesn&#8217;t mean one is going to be available to assist you when you need them.</span></p><p><span>This is where I think we can learn something from Marion. Do you know the people who live around you? I don&#8217;t mean that you wave at the guy across the street when you&#8217;re both getting the mail. Do you actually know him?</span></p><p><span>Who has a generator? Is there a nurse or EMT living on your street who knows how to treat wounds and stop severe bleeding? Who owns a chainsaw, and does that person actually know how to use it without putting it through his leg? Is there an elderly person living alone three houses down? Does anyone have a way to communicate with others if the cellular network is down?</span></p><p><span>Maybe you are the person with some of those capabilities.</span></p><p><span>The point isn&#8217;t that everyone needs to have everything. We all know that isn&#8217;t realistic. A community becomes substantially more capable when people know what resources and skills already exist inside it. And the time to figure that out isn&#8217;t twelve hours after the power goes out.</span></p><p><strong><span>Solve Your Own Problems First</span></strong></p><p><span>There is an individual responsibility that comes with all of this. If you live in hurricane country, have enough drinking water, food, medication, batteries and other basic necessities for several days. None of that is extreme preparedness. My grandmother kept a pantry stocked for exactly this reason and nobody called her a survivalist. The same goes for having a plan for your family and knowing what you are going to do if communications fail.</span></p><p><span>Every problem you can solve yourself is one less problem somebody else has to solve. I think this is where the preparedness world sometimes loses the narrative. Preparedness has somehow become an industry based around buying more expensive gear and cool toys.</span></p><p><span>I&#8217;m certainly not going to tell anyone that equipment doesn&#8217;t matter. Of course it does. I own plenty of it. But owning expensive gear doesn&#8217;t make you more capable. A $4,000 rifle doesn&#8217;t teach you trauma medicine. Buying a radio doesn&#8217;t mean you know how to communicate with anyone. A generator you haven&#8217;t started in two years may be a very expensive piece of useless metal when the lights go out.</span></p><p><span>Preparedness isn&#8217;t just what you own. It is what you can actually do. Can you take care of your family without help? Render basic medical care? A lot of people who own a trauma kit have never actually opened it. Can you communicate if the towers are down? Function without electricity for more than a day? And can you stay calm enough to make good decisions when everyone around you is losing their mind, because that&#8217;s the part gear can&#8217;t fix. Most importantly, can you help somebody besides yourself?</span></p><p><strong><span>What Happens If It Isn&#8217;t a Hurricane?</span></strong></p><p><span>Hurricanes are easy to think about because we understand them. We see them coming and get several days of warnings and weather reports. We can fill the cars with gas, buy groceries, charge batteries and decide whether we are staying or leaving. But what if it is something that occurs with almost no warning to the average American? The threats that should really worry us don&#8217;t give you that luxury.</span></p><p><span>A terrorist attack doesn&#8217;t work that way. Neither does a coordinated attack against infrastructure or some other large-scale emergency that happens without warning. You may go to work on a perfectly normal Tuesday morning and an hour later find yourself in the middle of something nobody anticipated.</span></p><p><span>The circumstances may be different, but the same core principles still hold true. Look after yourself and the people you care about. Stay alert to what&#8217;s happening around you, and have a way to communicate if normal communications are disrupted. Don&#8217;t spread unverified claims from social media. If you see something happening in real time, report it to law enforcement rather than posting it. And if you&#8217;re able to, help people who need it, but never at the expense of your own safety or your family&#8217;s.</span></p><p><span>And please don&#8217;t decide that this is finally your opportunity to become an action hero you&#8217;ve seen on your favorite television program. I spent enough years around armed professionals to know how quickly confusion can become dangerous. If law enforcement is responding to a terrorist attack, the last thing officers need is a bunch of unidentified armed citizens wandering around looking for bad guys. You may know that you&#8217;re one of the good guys, but the police officer coming around the corner doesn&#8217;t.</span></p><p><span>There is a huge difference between being capable of protecting yourself and your family if you are confronted with an immediate threat and deciding that you are now part of the responding law enforcement operation. You need to become part of the solution and not part of the problem.</span></p><p><span>Francis Marion understood something similar. When Nathanael Greene took command of the Continental Army in the South, Marion didn&#8217;t try to become the Continental Army. He continued doing what he was good at in the area he understood and contributed to the larger effort.</span></p><p><span>There is nothing wrong with staying in your lane. In fact, sometimes it is the smartest thing you can possibly do given the circumstances you find yourself in.</span></p><p><strong><span>Build It Before You Need It</span></strong></p><p><span>This brings me back to what I find so interesting about Marion. His network worked because it existed before the crisis reached someone&#8217;s front door. They knew who could be trusted. They understood their own communities in a way an occupying British force never could.</span></p><p><span>Obviously, South Carolina in 1780 and South Carolina today are two completely different worlds. I&#8217;m not suggesting otherwise. But people really aren&#8217;t that different.</span></p><p><span>When something terrible happens, resources are going to start pouring into the affected area. Police officers will come. Firefighters will come. Utility crews, emergency management and, depending on the scale of the event, the National Guard and federal government may eventually be involved. But they can&#8217;t be everywhere at once, and the first person who helps you may be the person who lives next door.</span></p><p><span>The bottom line is, know your neighbors. Have some non-perishable food and water stocked up. Learn basic medical skills and figure out how you&#8217;re going to communicate with your family. Stay physically capable and pay close attention to what is happening around you. Be able to take care of yourself for a while without immediately needing someone to come rescue you.</span></p><p><span>None of that is particularly sexy, and nobody is going to make much money selling it to you. But it&#8217;s useful advice and it can save your life.</span></p><p><span>We spend a lot of time asking what the government is going to do for us when something goes wrong. A better question is what the people around us are going to need from us.</span></p><p><span>Maybe the Swamp Fox still has something to teach us.</span></p><p><span>Stay safe and stay capable,</span></p><p><span>Ryan</span></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Secret Service Made the Right Call in Turkey]]></title><description><![CDATA[The news out of Washington this week was that the U.S.]]></description><link>https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/the-secret-service-made-the-right</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/the-secret-service-made-the-right</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan Geho]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2026 12:20:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2L8x!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39571434-6376-4f7e-ad44-ecf1e08b632b_1644x912.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2L8x!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39571434-6376-4f7e-ad44-ecf1e08b632b_1644x912.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2L8x!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39571434-6376-4f7e-ad44-ecf1e08b632b_1644x912.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2L8x!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39571434-6376-4f7e-ad44-ecf1e08b632b_1644x912.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2L8x!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39571434-6376-4f7e-ad44-ecf1e08b632b_1644x912.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2L8x!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39571434-6376-4f7e-ad44-ecf1e08b632b_1644x912.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2L8x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39571434-6376-4f7e-ad44-ecf1e08b632b_1644x912.jpeg" width="1456" height="808" 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/__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39571434-6376-4f7e-ad44-ecf1e08b632b_1644x912.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2L8x!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39571434-6376-4f7e-ad44-ecf1e08b632b_1644x912.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2L8x!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39571434-6376-4f7e-ad44-ecf1e08b632b_1644x912.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2L8x!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39571434-6376-4f7e-ad44-ecf1e08b632b_1644x912.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>The news out of Washington this week was that the U.S. intelligence community assessed the specific threat against President Trump during his recent trip to Turkey as having a low probability. Israeli warnings about an Iranian plot involving a shoulder-fired missile targeting his plane could not be independently verified, and CIA analysts reportedly had low confidence in the intelligence.</span></p><p><span>Trump has already survived three assassination attempts in less than three years, and every one of them involved a shooting. He was shot in Butler, Pennsylvania, in July 2024. Two months later, a gunman armed with a rifle was discovered waiting for him outside his golf course in West Palm Beach. Then, in April of this year, another armed attacker opened fire at the Washington Hilton while Trump was attending the White House Correspondents&#8217; Dinner. He was subsequently charged with attempting to assassinate the president.</span></p><p><span>The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has never bothered to hide that they want Trump dead. They&#8217;ve been open about it since the Soleimani strike in 2020, and the threats have been backed by actual plots. In 2024, the Justice Department charged an Iranian asset who told investigators that he had been tasked by the IRGC with developing a plan to surveil and assassinate Trump.</span></p><p><span>No American president has ever dealt with this particular combination of threats. Presidents have been assassinated before, and others have survived assassination attempts. But Trump has now faced three separate shooting attacks or attempts in less than three years while also being targeted by a hostile foreign government with a documented history of plotting assassinations inside the United States.</span></p><p><span>I&#8217;ve protected plenty of U.S. officials who had elevated threat levels over the years, but this is uncharted waters for any agency whose job is keeping public officials alive. That&#8217;s why the Secret Service was completely right to pull the plane-switch maneuver in Turkey. When the stakes are this high, you don&#8217;t sit around waiting for perfect certainty before taking action.</span></p><p><span>Look at the video Fars News Agency put out several weeks ago. The Iranian outlet, which has longstanding ties to the IRGC, released a video with a title translated along the lines of &#8220;Where to Kill Trump?&#8221; It mapped out his movements around Mar-a-Lago, showed security around Trump Tower in New York, examined motorcade routes and choke points, and highlighted what it portrayed as potential opportunities for an attack.</span></p><p><span>There is also an important difference between an intelligence assessment and a protective decision. Intelligence is rarely, if ever, perfect</span>. Analysts look at sources, corroboration and credibility and assign a level of confidence to the information they have. The people protecting the president have a different responsibility. They have to decide what they&#8217;re willing to risk if the intelligence they&#8217;re looking at turns out to be right.</p><p><span>That&#8217;s what matters about what happened in Turkey. The Secret Service didn&#8217;t need absolute confirmation that someone was waiting near the airport with a shoulder-fired missile before changing the president&#8217;s travel plans. The consequences of ignoring the warning and being wrong were obvious</span>.</p><p><span>Switching aircraft was a relatively simple way to remove that vulnerability. They changed the plan, moved the president and got him out of the country safely. That&#8217;s exactly what they were supposed to do.</span></p><p><span>Stay safe and stay capable,</span></p><p><span>Ryan</span></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Concrete Has No Ideology]]></title><description><![CDATA[How Al Qaeda Trains Now]]></description><link>https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/concrete-has-no-ideology</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/concrete-has-no-ideology</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan Geho]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2026 19:14:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OIrO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6a3184-92f7-4356-85f2-5450d21173bb_2048x1365.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OIrO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6a3184-92f7-4356-85f2-5450d21173bb_2048x1365.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OIrO!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6a3184-92f7-4356-85f2-5450d21173bb_2048x1365.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OIrO!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6a3184-92f7-4356-85f2-5450d21173bb_2048x1365.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OIrO!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6a3184-92f7-4356-85f2-5450d21173bb_2048x1365.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OIrO!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6a3184-92f7-4356-85f2-5450d21173bb_2048x1365.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OIrO!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a6a3184-92f7-4356-85f2-5450d21173bb_2048x1365.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>The main issue concerning me right now is not that al Qaeda is back in Afghanistan. It&#8217;s what they returned to. The United States spent almost twenty years creating some of the best military training facilities in the world. Today, those same ranges, shoot houses, classrooms and support facilities exist under Taliban control, providing jihadist organizations with something they never had before in the 1990s: modern infrastructure and the opportunity to use it.</span></p><p><span>That is the part of the story that nearly everyone seems to ignore.</span></p><p><span>During my time with the Government, I utilized facilities specifically designed to create disciplined and professional gunfighters. The flat ranges and shoot houses gave us thousands of repetitions until basic gun handling stopped being something we thought about.</span></p><p><span>These facilities were indifferent to who owned them. A shoot house constructed for U.S. troops does not cease to be a shoot house simply because a new flag waves above the entrance.</span></p><p><span>Many of those advantages exist today inside an Afghanistan where al Qaeda once again enjoys sanctuary under Taliban rule.</span></p><p><strong><span>We Withdrew in the Middle of the Night</span></strong></p><p><span>Bagram Airfield was the largest military base the United States built in Afghanistan. It was evacuated so quickly and quietly in the summer of 2021 that the Afghan General who officially took over command of it was unaware for several hours. The lights remained on, and the generators continued to operate.</span></p><p><span>When most Americans view recent photographs of Bagram, they see an abandoned base. I sure as hell don&#8217;t.</span></p><p><span>I see a training paradise freely handed over to the enemy.</span></p><p><span>There lies the distinction between viewing an abandoned base and recognizing what an enemy perceives. One sees empty buildings. The other sees ready-made classrooms, live-fire ranges, breach facilities, and decades of engineering that they did not have to pay for.</span></p><p><strong><span>The Free Schoolhouse</span></strong></p><p><span>The United States and its coalition partners established identical training infrastructure across Afghanistan. These installations and forward operating bases were dispersed throughout the country. These were not temporary outposts surrounded by Hesco barriers and plywood. They were purpose-built military complexes comprised of hardened structures, runways, maintenance facilities, barracks, classrooms, flat ranges and close-quarters battle facilities intended to produce and train disciplined fighting forces.</span></p><p><span>That is what makes today&#8217;s threat different. When most Americans hear &#8220;terrorist training camp,&#8221; they envision a couple of individuals shooting battered AK-47s into the side of a mountain. That image belongs to a past generation or pre-9/11. Today&#8217;s terrorist capabilities are not generated in caves. They are generated through repetition, systematic instruction and informed instructors in modern facilities where thousands of repetitions translate individual gun fighters into collective teams.</span></p><p><span>A flat range is more than just a place to instruct marksmanship. It is where weapon handling develops into subconscious action. The shooting eventually becomes automatic and remains in the background. Upon entering a properly designed shoot house, something else occurs. A team learns the game of inches and angles and learns to operate on the move while prioritizing threats and making split-second tactical decisions.</span></p><p><span>Bagram Airfield played a crucial role in this endeavor. At its zenith it was the largest U.S. military installation in Afghanistan, akin to a small town with runways, maintenance facilities, barracks, classrooms, logistics centers capable of supporting and training thousands of personnel. When Kabul fell in August 2021, the Taliban did not simply acquire an abandoned airstrip. They acquired an entire military ecosystem.</span></p><p><span>The same story repeated itself across Afghanistan. Kandahar Airfield became one of the principal hubs for coalition combat operations in the south, complete with the infrastructure needed to sustain and train thousands of personnel. In Helmand, Camp Bastion and Camp Leatherneck anchored the Marine Corps&#8217; campaign, while Camp Dwyer supported operations farther south. In Logar Province, FOB Shank supported Special Forces and Afghan Commando operations. To the east, Camp Salerno, known to generations of American soldiers as &#8220;Rocket City,&#8221; served as a major coalition base in Khost Province. These were not a handful of isolated facilities built around Kabul. We constructed an entire network of military installations across Afghanistan, many with the ranges, classrooms, barracks, logistics and training infrastructure required to build and sustain fighting forces. Bagram was simply the biggest.</span></p><p><span>Each one of these installations was constructed to address a similar problem: how do you recruit, train, shelter, equip and maintain disciplined fighting forces over time while continuously upgrading them?</span></p><p><strong><span>The Network</span></strong></p><p><span>Training infrastructure alone does not generate a terrorist threat. Someone must organize it, protect it and bring together instructors, recruits, weapons and ideology beneath a single roof. That is precisely what happened in Afghanistan. Since the collapse of Kabul in August 2021, the United Nations Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team has documented al Qaeda&#8217;s steady proliferation across Afghanistan.</span></p><p><span>What has emerged is not just a few isolated terrorist camps scattered across remote provinces. It is an evolving training network. Al Qaeda and its allies presently operate training camps in twelve to fourteen of Afghanistan&#8217;s thirty-four provinces. There are also madrasas, safe houses and logistics centers used to move personnel and equipment across the network.</span></p><p><span>In Panjshir Province &#8211; historically the epicenter of anti-Taliban resistance &#8211; U.N. reporting indicates al Qaeda was granted authorization to establish a weapons storage facility within territory that would never permit its presence during the first Taliban rule. This proliferation did not occur randomly. The unifying element is the Haqqani Network. </span></p><p><span>For decades, policymakers in Western nations treated the Taliban, al Qaeda and other jihadist organizations as distinct and separate groups. However, the reality is way more complex than that. The Haqqani Network lies at the heart of this ecosystem. It oversees the Taliban&#8217;s elite Badri 313 unit while also serving as a liaison between the Taliban and al Qaeda. Increasingly these organizations train together; exchange instructors; share expertise; and develop relationships that improve overall capabilities for each organization within this network.</span></p><p><span>Also, U.N. reports indicate al Qaeda engineers and weapons instructors embedded within Haqqani-linked training camps in Khost and Paktika Provinces provide instruction in explosives and small-unit tactics.</span></p><p><span>Leadership from Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Jamaat Ansarullah (JAM) and al Qaeda have used shared training facilities and instructors. This is a deliberate strategy to improve their ability to operate together and strengthen those relationships. It also increases the available pool of fighters with combat experience across various jihadist organizations.</span></p><p><span>Many people describe these organizations as distinct entities because they have different names, leadership structures and geographic priorities. I am pretty sure the men standing on those ranges don&#8217;t give a shit about those distinctions, or who built the range they are standing on. When instructors, recruits, tactics and facilities are shared across this network, everyone involved becomes more capable.</span></p><p><strong><span>The One Saving Grace</span></strong></p><p><span>None of this is comforting. But it is not hopeless either. There is one saving grace in all of this. None of this infrastructure is guaranteed to remain in Taliban hands forever. The Taliban that took control of these ranges, bases and training facilities in 2021 is facing growing problems of its own. Internal divisions continue to strain the organization, disgruntled members have left its ranks, and resistance movements have continued to recruit and expand their operations. In provinces such as Badakhshan, local rebellions have added another problem for a regime already struggling to maintain control across the entire country.</span></p><p><span>The Afghanistan Freedom Front (AFF) has emerged as the more aggressive of the two primary resistance movements, claiming responsibility for scores of attacks against Taliban forces and killing hundreds of Taliban fighters. The National Resistance Front (NRF) continues to operate as well, while divisions within the Taliban leadership make a coordinated response increasingly difficult.</span></p><p><span>That matters because a training facility is only as secure as the government protecting it. Al Qaeda can have the ranges, the shoot houses, the instructors and the recruits, but none of it means much if the Taliban cannot guarantee the sanctuary that allows them to operate.</span></p><p><span>If Massoud&#8217;s fighters from the NRF and the AFF continue to chip away at Taliban control in northern and eastern Afghanistan, the same facilities being used today to train the next generation of jihadists could eventually become vulnerable to the very people who have spent years fighting them.</span></p><p><span>None of this should be mistaken for a strategy. We do not have one.</span></p><p><span>It is an opportunity.</span></p><p><span>And right now, it may be the only one Afghanistan has.</span></p><p><span>Stay safe and stay capable,</span></p><p><span>Ryan</span></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[From Threats to Targeting]]></title><description><![CDATA[An addendum to The List Has Not Changed]]></description><link>https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/from-threats-to-targeting</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/from-threats-to-targeting</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan Geho]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 01:05:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gyL_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af06d83-3c91-49e0-b81a-67d11b4d0e95_726x558.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gyL_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af06d83-3c91-49e0-b81a-67d11b4d0e95_726x558.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gyL_!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af06d83-3c91-49e0-b81a-67d11b4d0e95_726x558.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gyL_!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af06d83-3c91-49e0-b81a-67d11b4d0e95_726x558.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gyL_!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af06d83-3c91-49e0-b81a-67d11b4d0e95_726x558.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gyL_!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af06d83-3c91-49e0-b81a-67d11b4d0e95_726x558.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gyL_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af06d83-3c91-49e0-b81a-67d11b4d0e95_726x558.jpeg" width="726" height="558" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7af06d83-3c91-49e0-b81a-67d11b4d0e95_726x558.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:558,&quot;width&quot;:726,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:64844,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://ryangeho.substack.com/i/207364906?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af06d83-3c91-49e0-b81a-67d11b4d0e95_726x558.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gyL_!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af06d83-3c91-49e0-b81a-67d11b4d0e95_726x558.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gyL_!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af06d83-3c91-49e0-b81a-67d11b4d0e95_726x558.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gyL_!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af06d83-3c91-49e0-b81a-67d11b4d0e95_726x558.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gyL_!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af06d83-3c91-49e0-b81a-67d11b4d0e95_726x558.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Less than a week ago, I wrote that Iran&#8217;s campaign against President Trump and the officials I once protected was the same threat I managed from inside a protective detail, playing out under new headlines. In the days since, the threat picture has moved again, and it has moved in the direction that worries protective professionals most. It is shifting from rhetoric to targeting.</span></p><p><span>Fars News Agency, the Iranian state outlet tied to the IRGC, has published a video mapping President Trump&#8217;s movements, motorcade routes, and security vulnerabilities across multiple locations, with Persian narration and English subtitles framing access to him as achievable for the free people of the world. The story broke on social media just today and mainstream coverage is still catching up. But, the video is consistent with everything Fars has done before and everything surrounding it is already on the record.</span></p><p><span>Days after the Soleimani strike in 2020, Fars aired a produced video dramatizing the assassination of Trump, Pompeo, and Netanyahu. This month it amplified a movement claiming to have crowdfunded more than forty million dollars as a bounty on the president&#8217;s life, while a cleric on state-backed television called killing him a religious obligation.</span></p><p><span>A Tehran paper published a revenge list with crosshairs. An Iraqi militia has reportedly put up a ten-million-dollar bounty of its own. The new Supreme Leader has said on the record that vengeance is the will of the nation and must certainly be carried out. None of that is fringe chatter. That is the machinery of a state broadcasting intent.</span></p><p><span>Here is why the shift matters. It is the single most important point in this article. A revenge list is a threat. A bounty is an incentive. But published targeting material, routes, patterns, vulnerabilities, is something else entirely. It converts state intent into something any radicalized individual anywhere can act on without ever touching an Iranian handler. In protective work we call this the lone actor problem, and it is the hardest problem in the business. You can penetrate a unit. You can indict a cutout network, and the Justice Department has. You cannot indict an audience. When a state outlet hands the audience the targeting package and a crowdfunded reward, the state gets its deniability and the protective detail inherits an adversary with no membership list.</span></p><p><span>The president has answered publicly, saying a thousand missiles are locked and loaded if Iran acts, and that he has left standing orders that do not depend on his survival. Deterrence by pre-commitment has its place, and I understand why he is doing it. But deterrence works on governments that weigh costs. It does not work on a true believer who saw a video, read a bounty page, and decided the reward was in the next life. The state can be deterred. The audience cannot. That is why the work still comes down to the people on the ground, the advance agents walking the routes, the counter-surveillance teams watching the watchers, the analysts running down every tip. The window I wrote about has not closed. Iran is now trying to hold it open with other people&#8217;s hands.</span></p><p><span>Stay safe and stay capable,</span></p><p><span>Ryan</span></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[You Can't Negotiate with a Terrorist Regime]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Strait of Hormuz Proved It]]></description><link>https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/you-cant-negotiate-with-a-terrorist</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/you-cant-negotiate-with-a-terrorist</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan Geho]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 20:43:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ptto!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bc9c67e-f947-4bfb-9147-2a2d462e6f79_1536x1024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ptto!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bc9c67e-f947-4bfb-9147-2a2d462e6f79_1536x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ptto!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bc9c67e-f947-4bfb-9147-2a2d462e6f79_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ptto!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bc9c67e-f947-4bfb-9147-2a2d462e6f79_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ptto!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bc9c67e-f947-4bfb-9147-2a2d462e6f79_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ptto!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bc9c67e-f947-4bfb-9147-2a2d462e6f79_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ptto!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bc9c67e-f947-4bfb-9147-2a2d462e6f79_1536x1024.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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/__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bc9c67e-f947-4bfb-9147-2a2d462e6f79_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ptto!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bc9c67e-f947-4bfb-9147-2a2d462e6f79_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ptto!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bc9c67e-f947-4bfb-9147-2a2d462e6f79_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ptto!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bc9c67e-f947-4bfb-9147-2a2d462e6f79_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Every few years, Washington convinces itself that this round of negotiations with Tehran will be different. Every few years, Tehran proves otherwise.</span></p><p><span>Three weeks ago, the United States and Iran signed a memorandum of understanding that was supposed to settle the question of the Strait of Hormuz. Today, the strait is closed again. Commercial shipping has once again been attacked. American forces are striking targets inside Iran. Iranian missiles are hitting U.S.-linked facilities across the Middle East. The agreement did not fail because of a misunderstanding. It failed because the people making the decisions in Tehran never viewed it the way Washington did.</span></p><p><strong><span>That is the real story.</span></strong><span> The Strait of Hormuz is not the problem. It is the latest piece of evidence. For nearly half a century, the United States has repeatedly negotiated with a regime whose most powerful institution is a U.S.-designated Foreign Terrorist Organization. The assumption has always been that enough diplomacy, incentives, or pressure could eventually produce a durable agreement. The record suggests something very different. Organizations built around coercion and violence do not view negotiations as an alternative to conflict. They view them as another way to pursue it.</span></p><p><strong><span>THIS WASN&#8217;T THE ISSUE BEFORE FEBRUARY</span></strong></p><p><span>Walk back to January 2026 and the entire diplomatic conversation was about uranium. Zero enrichment. Stockpile removal. Snap-back sanctions. The Strait of Hormuz was a shipping lane, not a bargaining chip. Iran had rattled sabers about closing it before, going back to the Tanker War era, but it had never actually done it for an extended period, and nobody built a negotiating position around it.</span></p><p><span>That changed the moment the war started on February 28, when the United States and Israel struck Iranian nuclear and missile sites and killed Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. Iran&#8217;s answer was not to defend its enrichment facilities. Iran&#8217;s answer was to shut the central shipping route through the strait and seed it with mines, an estimated eighty of them by the time cleanup efforts began in June. It blockaded its own coastline and charged tolls on ships that wanted through. The United States responded with a naval blockade of Iranian ports. For months, a fifth of the planet&#8217;s energy supply sat hostage to a fight that had started as a counter-proliferation operation. By the time Washington and Tehran sat down to write a memorandum of understanding in June, the conversation had inverted. The strait was no longer a side issue attached to the nuclear file. It was the headline, and the nuclear file was the appendix.</span></p><p><strong><span>THE JUNE DEAL PROVED THE POINT, AND THEN IT PROVED IT AGAIN</span></strong></p><p><span>Look at what actually got negotiated first back in June. The fourteen-point memorandum did not open with uranium. It opened with reopening the strait. President Trump said as much himself, telling reporters that recovering Iran&#8217;s enriched uranium mattered less than getting the strait open again. That is a remarkable sentence from a president who spent the opening weeks of the war insisting the only thing that mattered was that Iran could not have a nuclear weapon.</span></p><p><span>Iran, for its part, did not simply agree to reopen the waterway and move on. Iranian negotiators pushed to establish a new governance regime over the strait, with tolls attached, a position Oman rejected outright and the United States called a non-starter. Even after the toll demand got shelved for the purposes of the interim deal, Iran did not fully clear the central shipping channel. Reopening happened on Iran&#8217;s schedule and, functionally, on Iran&#8217;s terms.</span></p><p><span>Then came the follow-on technical talks in Switzerland, the ones meant to actually resolve the nuclear question. Those talks were supposed to happen within days of the June signing. They did not happen. Iran delayed sending its delegation, first citing Israeli strikes in Lebanon, then simply telling the Swiss and American sides there was no urgency, since the memorandum had already been signed digitally and the strait was open. Weeks later, no new date had been set. And now this month proves the same pattern at a higher volume: a round of indirect talks in Doha ended without progress on the strait, and within days Iran was firing on tankers again and declaring the waterway closed. The pattern is not subtle. Iran will negotiate hard, and fast, on the thing that hurts the world&#8217;s economy. Iran will slow-walk, indefinitely, the thing that constrains its own weapons program, and it will reopen the strait fight the moment it decides the leverage is worth more than the paper it signed.</span></p><p><strong><span>THE MEN WHO DECIDE THIS DO NOT NEGOTIATE IN GOOD FAITH</span></strong></p><p><span>None of this happens in a vacuum, and it is worth being precise about who is actually making these calls in Tehran right now, because it is not who the org chart says it is.</span></p><p><span>Mojtaba Khamenei was installed as Supreme Leader after his father&#8217;s death, elevated under pressure from IRGC commanders on the Assembly of Experts. By every credible account since, his authority is limited and largely symbolic. He endorses decisions. He does not drive them. Real authority has consolidated in the Supreme National Security Council, where IRGC commanders, led by figures like General Ahmad Vahidi, hold the actual levers. The IRGC has reportedly blocked President Pezeshkian&#8217;s cabinet appointments and maintained a security cordon around Mojtaba himself, whose location remains undisclosed out of fear of an Israeli strike. This is not a fringe read. Analysts across the political spectrum, from Israeli intelligence assessments to Iranian opposition researchers, describe the same shift: a clerical figurehead providing legitimacy for decisions made by the security establishment underneath him.</span></p><p><span>Here is the part too many analysts talk around. The IRGC is not a hardline faction inside Iran&#8217;s government. It is a U.S.-designated Foreign Terrorist Organization, the first branch of any nation&#8217;s armed forces to carry that designation. Its Quds Force runs the external operations arm responsible for a decades-long campaign of proxy warfare, targeted killings, and attacks on American personnel across the region. That is not rhetoric. That is the designation on the books, and it is the organization now running Iran&#8217;s Supreme National Security Council and, by extension, Iran&#8217;s foreign policy.</span></p><p><span>I spent a career working around men who run organizations like this. Organizations whose leadership views violence as an instrument of statecraft rarely approach negotiations as a substitute for conflict. They approach negotiations as another way to advance the same objectives.</span></p><p><span>A government run by a designated terrorist organization is not going to behave differently just because it is now signing memoranda instead of planting roadside bombs, and this month is the proof. One assessment of the internal thinking in Tehran put it plainly: the consensus is to avoid full-scale war, keep leverage, especially the Strait of Hormuz, and exit the crisis stronger than it went in. That is not the language of a government looking for an off-ramp. That is the language of a government that has found a chokepoint it intends to keep using, on whatever schedule it chooses.</span></p><p><strong><span>FORTY-SEVEN YEARS OF THE SAME ANSWER</span></strong></p><p><span>None of this is new, and that is the part that should bother people most. Iran has operated as a state sponsor of terrorism since the 1979 revolution, when the seizure of the US embassy in Tehran and the 444-day hostage crisis served notice on the world about what this regime considered acceptable conduct toward Americans. Every administration since has tried its own version of engagement, and every version has ended the same way. Reagan&#8217;s administration got the Beirut barracks bombing and, later, Iran-Contra. Clinton got the Khobar Towers attack. Obama got the 2015 nuclear deal, which Iran used for cover while it continued funding Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Shiite militias in Iraq. Trump withdrew from that deal in his first term and got maximum pressure sanctions met with tanker seizures and drone strikes on Saudi oil facilities. Biden spent two years on indirect talks in Vienna that went nowhere. Now Trump is back, and Iran has a signed memorandum of understanding it has already broken more than once in a matter of weeks.</span></p><p><span>At some point the pattern itself becomes the finding. Six administrations, forty-seven years, and one unbroken result: Iran negotiates, buys time, rebuilds, and comes back to the same table with the same leverage and none of the promised concessions. This is not a run of bad luck across six different presidencies with six different strategies. It is a regime that has never once been forced to actually give something up, run by a security apparatus that has all the patience in the world to keep doing exactly this for as long as it takes. The question worth asking plainly is why the United States keeps sitting down at that table expecting a different outcome from a regime that has never once kept its word and has shown no intention of ceding anything it actually values.</span></p><p><strong><span>NOW THE PROXIES ARE MOVING TOO</span></strong></p><p><span>The strait was never the whole toolkit, and this month made that obvious. In early July, Houthi fighters sank two commercial bulk carriers in the Red Sea, reopening a second maritime chokepoint at the Bab el-Mandeb Strait just as Hormuz was closing again. That is a live escalation, not an echo of the war&#8217;s opening days. Iraqi militia factions aligned with the IRGC did pledge solidarity with Tehran back when this war first started in February and March, and analysts still consider groups like Kataib Hezbollah and Harakat al-Nujaba the ones most likely to activate if the pressure on Iran keeps rising, but that is a standing risk, not a new mobilization this week. It is worth being precise about that distinction, because the newest development does not need any exaggeration to make the point.</span></p><p><span>On July 13, Yemen&#8217;s internationally recognized government said its own forces struck the runway at Sanaa International Airport specifically to stop an Iranian plane from landing there, a facility the Iran-aligned Houthis have controlled since seizing the capital in 2014. The Iranian aircraft diverted and landed instead at Hudaydah. The Houthis blamed Saudi Arabia for the strike and declared the de-escalation phase over. Yemen&#8217;s defense ministry, for its part, said its patience had run out and warned it would respond to any further Iranian or Houthi violations of Yemeni airspace.</span></p><p><span>In the middle of all of it, the Houthis detained an International Committee of the Red Cross aircraft at Sanaa, holding its pilot and co-pilot, which Yemen&#8217;s information minister called a dangerous escalation and a violation of international humanitarian law. Yemeni officials have also warned that Tehran-Sanaa flights were being used as cover for the movement of weapons and personnel. A regime using a captured Red Cross plane as a bargaining chip while flying in supplies under the flag of diplomacy is not a footnote.</span></p><p><span>Then came the weekend that made all of it official. Iran struck three more vessels in the strait, and the United States hit back with two rounds of strikes on Iranian missile, drone, and coastal surveillance sites. The IRGC declared the strait closed again, this time saying it would stay shut until foreign interference in the region ceased entirely, and that no vessel of any kind would be permitted through. Iran struck US-linked facilities at Jordan&#8217;s Prince Hassan Air Base in retaliation. President Trump, speaking from a NATO summit, did not describe this as another rocky patch in an ongoing negotiation. He called the Iranians unstable and said the deal was finished. Oil prices jumped more than three percent in a single morning as the Yemen front described above opened alongside it. Asked what came next, the president gave the clearest answer yet to the question this entire piece has been asking: he said the United States was taking over the strait.</span></p><p><span>Sit with that for a second. Four and a half months of diplomacy, one memorandum of understanding, and multiple rounds of talks in Doha and Switzerland produced exactly one outcome that matters: the United States is now talking about physically taking control of the chokepoint rather than negotiating access to it. That is not a sign the strategy of stalling and re-escalating has failed. It is a sign it has worked exactly as intended, pushing the confrontation to a point where the only options left on the table are Iran&#8217;s control or America&#8217;s, with nothing in between.</span></p><p><span>Iran&#8217;s answer to that kind of talk was not to walk anything back. It was to widen the fight.</span></p><p><span>This is the same organization, wearing a different uniform. A designated terrorist network does not stop being one because its most visible arm, the IRGC and the strait, is joined by its other arms in Beirut, Baghdad, and now Sana&#8217;a, where its allies are holding a Red Cross flight crew hostage over an airport runway. It only proves the point further. Good-faith negotiating partners do not keep a bench of armed proxies on standby for the moment talks stop going their way, and they do not take humanitarian aircrews hostage while doing it.</span></p><p><strong><span>FOUR MONTHS OF EVIDENCE, AND IT ISN&#8217;T OVER</span></strong></p><p><span>I am not going to tell you how this should end. Reasonable people who follow this closely disagree on what Washington&#8217;s next move should be, and that argument belongs to the readers of this piece, not to me. What I will tell you, because the record now supports it without much ambiguity, is what has changed.</span></p><p><span>Before February 2026, the Strait of Hormuz was a vulnerability everyone acknowledged and nobody weaponized on purpose. After February 2026, it is the primary lever Iran has discovered it can pull, at will, to inflict pain on the international community without needing to touch a centrifuge. It closed the strait first and fastest. It fought to control the terms of reopening it. It negotiated the strait ahead of the bomb, slow-walked the bomb talks the moment the strait pressure was relieved, and this month, it proved it will reopen the entire fight whenever a deal stops working in its favor. And the men making these calls in Tehran are, by every available account, the ones for whom this kind of leverage is not a bargaining chip to be traded away. It is the point.</span></p><p><span>The lesson of the past four and a half months is not simply that Iran weaponized the Strait of Hormuz. It is that negotiations mean something fundamentally different to a regime whose security establishment views diplomacy as another instrument of coercion. That is why this agreement failed, and why the next one is likely to face the same problem unless those incentives change.</span></p><p><span>Stay safe and stay capable,</span></p><p><span>Ryan</span></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The List Has Not Changed]]></title><description><![CDATA[Inside Iran's Long War Against American Officials]]></description><link>https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/the-list-has-not-changed</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/the-list-has-not-changed</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan Geho]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2026 14:50:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!66AD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F791405f7-66fa-4a76-9907-9a3f0b51e2d5_1536x1024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 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/__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F791405f7-66fa-4a76-9907-9a3f0b51e2d5_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!66AD!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F791405f7-66fa-4a76-9907-9a3f0b51e2d5_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!66AD!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F791405f7-66fa-4a76-9907-9a3f0b51e2d5_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!66AD!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F791405f7-66fa-4a76-9907-9a3f0b51e2d5_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>When I was a Special Agent with the U.S. Department of State, Diplomatic Security Service, I protected both Brian Hook and Mike Pompeo. I will not get into the specifics of the actual threat. What I will tell you is this. We took it extremely seriously as an agency and we mitigated it as best we could with the resources available to combat it. That threat came from Iran. It never went away. It is not going away now.</span></p><p><span>This week Israeli intelligence handed Washington a new plot to kill President Trump. Trump has declared the ceasefire with Iran over after Iranian attacks on commercial vessels in the Strait of Hormuz and the American strikes that followed. Standing next to Marco Rubio and his cabinet, the president said he is Iran&#8217;s number one target. He said he may not survive it. That is not a president being careless with his words. That is a president who has been briefed enough times to know exactly how real this is.</span></p><p><span>A few days ago, I wrote an article about the distraction window. Khamenei was killed in the opening strikes of this war, along with his wife and members of his family. His son Mojtaba was installed as Supreme Leader and has not been seen publicly since. Iran spent this week burying Khamenei in a multi-city funeral, and IRGC officials said on camera that the war is not over for them until his death is avenged. Americans hear negotiations and assume the danger has passed. Iran&#8217;s own leadership told us directly, on the record, that it has not. This new plot is not a new data point. It is the distraction window closing in real time, exactly the way the pattern predicted, days after I made the argument.</span></p><p><strong><span>The List Has Not Changed. It Has Grown</span></strong></p><p><span>None of this is new to those of us who worked it from the inside. This is a program that has been running since January 2020, when a U.S. drone strike killed IRGC Quds Force commander Qassem Soleimani outside Baghdad International Airport. Iran has spent several years trying to make good on the revenge it promised after that strike. The names on the list have not changed. Trump. Pompeo. Bolton. Hook. The list has only grown.</span></p><p><span>Look at the funeral this week. Marchers carried posters of Trump under red crosshairs with a seven-word warning that his head will roll. Posters targeted JD Vance and Pete Hegseth with the phrase there will be blood. An effigy of Trump hung near the front of the procession while crowds burned American and British flags and chanted for the death of both countries. A senior advisor to the late Supreme Leader went on Iranian television and declared that the murderers of the martyred Imam will not die a natural death. That is not grief. That is target selection broadcast to the world.</span></p><p><span>The public record backs all of it. The Justice Department charged a Revolutionary Guard operative with offering $300,000 to have John Bolton murdered on American soil. Investigators said Pompeo and Hook were also on the list. A Pakistani national working for the IRGC was convicted this year of terrorism and murder for hire after being sent into this country to arrange a political assassination, with Trump among the targets discussed. Three more men go to trial in March for a plot against Trump and an Iranian dissident. In the charging papers for that case, an IRGC official told the lead defendant that money was not an issue when it came to killing Trump. This is not speculation. This is the court docket. Pompeo and Hook lived under round-the-clock government protection for years because of it. I know because I was part of that protection.</span></p><p><strong><span>How Iran Actually Operates</span></strong></p><p><span>Here is what most people do not understand about this threat, because most people have never worked it. Iran does not run these plots the way Hollywood imagines a state intelligence service works. Iran runs them through cutouts. Diaspora criminal networks. Hired hands with no ideological stake in the outcome who are simply being paid. That structure is deliberate. It gives Tehran deniability and it gives American law enforcement almost nothing clean to point at when an attack succeeds or fails. I sat inside that reality for years. The adversary is patient. The adversary is compartmented. The adversary will run the same play for a decade if that is what it takes.</span></p><p><strong><span>The Mukhtar Unit</span></strong></p><p><span>Now put a name on it. In early July, Israel&#8217;s Channel 14 reported, citing intelligence sources, that the IRGC Quds Force has stood up a new special operations unit called Mukhtar. Its reported mission is covert assassination operations against senior U.S. officials, with President Trump at the top of the list, as retaliation for Khamenei&#8217;s death. The reporting describes a hybrid unit built from snipers, hackers, logistics experts, saboteurs, spies, and propaganda specialists. It allegedly works with Mexican cartels for smuggling and logistics, and it recruits from the Iranian diaspora to put operators inside the United States with clean backgrounds and plausible deniability.</span></p><p><span>I want to be straight with you about the sourcing. This is a single-outlet intelligence claim that Washington has not publicly confirmed, and I treat it accordingly. But here is what I can tell you from experience. Every individual element of the Mukhtar reporting already exists in the public record. Cartel outreach by Iranian operatives has been proven in federal court. The FBI director himself said the IRGC was conspiring with criminals and hitmen to gun down Americans on U.S. soil. A separate Quds Force unit was reportedly behind a plot to assassinate Israel&#8217;s ambassador to Mexico, staged through Venezuela. The murder-for-hire cases against Trump and Bolton ran through hired criminals, not Iranian intelligence officers. The Mukhtar Unit is not a new capability. It is the formalization of a playbook Tehran has been running piece by piece for fifteen years.</span></p><p><span>Regimes built on martyrdom and revenge do not get quieter during a leadership transition. They get louder. A new supreme leader has every incentive to prove continuity with the old one&#8217;s unfinished business. A sitting president, a vice president, a defense secretary, a former secretary of state, and a former Iran envoy now sit inside the same target set. That is not a coincidence. That is what maximum incentive looks like from Tehran&#8217;s side of the ledger.</span></p><p><strong><span>Our Own House Is Not in Order</span></strong></p><p><span>There is one more piece of this and it has nothing to do with Iran. Last week the DHS inspector general released its report on Butler, Pennsylvania, two years after a gunman came within an inch of killing Trump on a rally stage. Local law enforcement put out 102 radio transmissions about the shooter, including that he was on a nearby roof with a long gun. The Secret Service heard none of them, because no joint communications room was ever established to receive that traffic. The agents standing next to Trump were never told to move him. Hours earlier, the shooter flew a drone over the site and conducted his own aerial reconnaissance of the stage, unopposed, because the counter-drone system was down. That was not Iranian tradecraft. That was a planning and command failure inside our own protective apparatus, the exact kind of failure I spent a career working to prevent. An adversary this patient does not need to be sophisticated. It needs us to be sloppy once. As we always say overseas, the enemy gets a vote too.</span></p><p><span>Also, there is a reason the president did not fly home from Turkey on the new Air Force One gifted by Qatar. The Secret Service advised the switch back to the legacy aircraft during renewed hostilities with Iran, and they were absolutely right to do it. The legacy VC-25A fleet was purpose-built from the ground up for nuclear hardening, anti-missile countermeasures, and command and control under attack. You cannot retrofit those capabilities into a commercial 747 on an accelerated timeline and expect parity. Aviation experts have put the true cost of a full security conversion at close to a billion dollars. The Air Force says it spent under $400 million. As of now, in my opinion, that plane is a liability, and the Secret Service made the right call by not risking the President of the United States on it through contested airspace during an active shooting war with Iran.</span></p><p><strong><span>The Window Does Not Close on Its Own</span></strong></p><p><span>None of this means an attack is imminent. It means the people protecting these individuals are not dealing with a new problem. They are dealing with the same problem I helped manage years ago, under new headlines and a wider target list, inside the exact window I warned about a couple of days ago. I trust the people doing that work now. I know what it costs them. I know what it took out of the people I worked alongside. The news cycle will move past this in a week. The people on the protective details will not. They will still be standing outside a hotel room at 3 a.m., same as we did, and they will need every radio call answered. The distraction window does not close on its own. It closes when the people on the ground close it.</span></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[What We Don't Know Should Terrify You]]></title><description><![CDATA[How October 7th became the blueprint, and why the deniable hand behind the next attack could already be here.]]></description><link>https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/what-we-dont-know-should-terrify</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/what-we-dont-know-should-terrify</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan Geho]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 15:52:30 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ch7J!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcf6e379-7513-4b07-9216-73bf2e92bbab_1200x664.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ch7J!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcf6e379-7513-4b07-9216-73bf2e92bbab_1200x664.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ch7J!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcf6e379-7513-4b07-9216-73bf2e92bbab_1200x664.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ch7J!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcf6e379-7513-4b07-9216-73bf2e92bbab_1200x664.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ch7J!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcf6e379-7513-4b07-9216-73bf2e92bbab_1200x664.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ch7J!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcf6e379-7513-4b07-9216-73bf2e92bbab_1200x664.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ch7J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcf6e379-7513-4b07-9216-73bf2e92bbab_1200x664.jpeg" width="1200" height="664" 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/__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcf6e379-7513-4b07-9216-73bf2e92bbab_1200x664.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ch7J!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcf6e379-7513-4b07-9216-73bf2e92bbab_1200x664.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ch7J!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcf6e379-7513-4b07-9216-73bf2e92bbab_1200x664.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ch7J!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcf6e379-7513-4b07-9216-73bf2e92bbab_1200x664.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Every time I conduct a physical security assessment or run a protection detail, I do one thing before I do anything else. I think like the bad actor. I walk the ground from the threat&#8217;s perspective, identify the vulnerability points, map the approach routes, and ask what I would do if I wanted to cause maximum harm with minimum exposure. That discipline is not optional in my line of work. It is the foundation of everything that comes after.</span></p><p><span>Deployments to some of the most dangerous operational environments on earth taught me that the most dangerous moment in any security posture is not when the threat is visible. It is when the threat is present and you are looking somewhere else.</span></p><p><span>Right now, as a nation, we are looking somewhere else.</span></p><p><strong><span>Iran Does Not Need Help</span></strong></p><p><span>For years the public conversation about Iranian terrorism defaulted to a mental model built around al Qaeda, a defined organization with a flag and a chain of command that eventually gets photographed and killed. That model has never fit how Iran actually fights. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and its Lebanese arm, Hezbollah, do not need a coalition partner to reach the United States. They have spent more than four decades building exactly the kind of deniable proxy architecture that lets Tehran strike and still hold up its hands and say it was not us. The 1983 barracks bombing in Beirut, the 1994 bombing of the Jewish community center in Buenos Aires, the 2012 bus bombing in Bulgaria, and the 2011 plot to assassinate a foreign ambassador inside a Washington restaurant did not carry al Qaeda&#8217;s fingerprints. They instead reflected the operational methods of Hezbollah and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, or networks acting on Iran&#8217;s behalf.</span></p><p><span>That is the actual threat picture, and none of it requires a single meeting with a different terrorist organization to be real. Most Americans do not realize that before September 11th, Hezbollah was the terrorist organization responsible for more American deaths than any other, by a wide margin, a distinction it built almost entirely on that single 1983 bombing in Beirut. That is not ancient history to the organization that did it. It is a track record. None of this means al Qaeda has gone away. It remains extremely dangerous, it is actively rebuilding, and it continues to train inside Afghanistan with an eye toward striking the United States again. But that is a separate threat with its own timeline. The IRGC and Hezbollah do not need al Qaeda. They have their own network, their own money, and now their own reason.</span></p><p><strong><span>October 7th Was the Blueprint</span></strong></p><p><span>On October 7th, 2023, more than 1,200 people were killed inside Israel in a single morning, including dozens of Americans, and more than 200 hostages were taken. The operational design of that attack is now public record, and it is the shape that should worry every American reading this. It was not one attack. It was multiple simultaneous strikes across multiple targets, launched in overlapping waves designed specifically to overwhelm emergency response and prevent recovery between events. The first wave creates the crisis. Emergency responders surge toward the scene. Public attention narrows to a single unfolding event. Then, before the response can stabilize and before the country has fully absorbed what is happening, the second wave strikes.</span></p><p><span>That is wave doctrine, and once a design proves it works at that scale, on live television, with a body count in the thousands, it becomes a template that a patient, well-funded sponsor with global reach can hand to any proxy on any continent. Dispersed cells. Targets chosen for maximum casualties and maximum media reach. Execution timed to a moment when everyone in a position to stop it is looking somewhere else. Hezbollah and the IRGC watched that demonstration in real time. The question is not whether they learned from it. The question is what they chose to learn.</span></p><p><strong><span>Revenge Has a Face Now</span></strong></p><p><span>Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in the strikes that opened this war. His coffin moved through Tehran and on to Najaf this week, trailed by crowds chanting for the American president&#8217;s death and vowing revenge against the United States and Israel. That is not theater staged for a domestic audience. Iran&#8217;s ruling theocracy has spent decades building exactly the kind of deniable proxy network that exists to answer a moment like this one without ever putting an Iranian fingerprint on the response.</span></p><p><span>Hezbollah maintains fundraising apparatus, support networks, and surveillance capability inside the United States that predate this war by years, and IRGC linked operatives have been documented casing infrastructure, houses of worship, and community sites on American soil going back over a decade. None of that required September 11th style coordination with anyone else. It required patience, money, and a reason. Tehran has now buried the man at the top of its command structure, killed by the country his own mourners are chanting about in the streets.</span></p><p><span>I do not think this administration expected the scale of what has come out of Iran this week. The size of the crowds at Khamenei&#8217;s funeral, and the raw force of the anti-American sentiment on display in the streets of Tehran, Qom, and Najaf, read like a surprise to the people running our response. Some of that turnout was almost certainly orchestrated by the Iranian government. The regime has a long history of manufacturing public displays of support. But orchestrated does not necessarily mean entirely artificial.</span></p><p><span>Recognizing that genuine anger exists is not the same as endorsing it. It is simply acknowledging the emotional and political environment from which Iran&#8217;s leaders and proxy networks operate.</span><strong><span> </span></strong><span>We have spent the past several weeks striking targets inside Iran. The analytical point is that actions of that scale predictably shape public sentiment inside the country, and that sentiment can create additional pressure for some form of retaliation.</span></p><p><span>So, I will offer the assessment those twenty-five years point me toward, clearly labeled as mine and not as a fact I am reporting. The capability has been in place for years. The motive just acquired a face and a funeral procession, and the pressure for some form of retaliation is now higher than at any point I can recall. My own read is that a homeland attack is overdue relative to that combination, not because retaliation is guaranteed on any particular timeline, but because every day that passes without one is not evidence it is not coming. It is the patience this network has always shown before it moves.</span></p><p><strong><span>Soft Targets: Why They Choose Us Where We Are Least Defended</span></strong></p><p><span>Federal buildings, military installations, and airports have absorbed two decades and enormous budgets hardening themselves against exactly this kind of attack. An IRGC or Hezbollah linked cell working from the October 7th template does not walk into that. It goes where the defensive investment has not gone.</span></p><p><span>That means shopping malls. Movie theaters. Churches, synagogues, mosques, and other houses of worship. Concert venues and stadiums. Anywhere large numbers of people gather with minimal screening and a security presence built for shoplifting and crowd control, not a coordinated assault. These are soft targets not because they lack value to an attacker. They are soft targets because they offer the highest ratio of people to defenses, and that ratio is exactly what a group optimizing for mass casualties and media impact is looking for.</span></p><p><span>And they do their homework first. Nothing about a soft target attack happens on a whim. A patient, state sponsored network studies a location for weeks or months before it ever moves on it, and that fact is the single most useful thing I can hand a reader who wants to do something more productive than doomscroll.</span></p><p><strong><span>Six Stages, Not One Moment</span></strong></p><p><span>Terrorist operations follow a predictable planning cycle. Law enforcement and protective security professionals track six observable stages, and understanding them is the most actionable thing in this entire piece.</span></p><p><span>The first stage is target selection. Operatives evaluate potential locations or individuals against ideological alignment, symbolic value, and the potential to maximize media coverage. Cell members run initial surveillance across multiple candidate sites at once to establish a baseline picture of each one&#8217;s vulnerabilities. Security posture gets weighed heavily in this phase. Hard targets like military bases are usually bypassed in favor of soft targets like shopping centers and hotels, because the cell is running a cost benefit analysis and filtering for whichever option offers the highest probability of success against the lowest immediate risk.</span></p><p><span>The second stage is planning, where an objective becomes an actionable, detailed operational blueprint. Operatives map specific details most people never think to notice, traffic light patterns, security shift changes, emergency response times. Money moves through illicit schemes, donations, or external networks to rent safehouses and buy vehicles. Weapons, ammunition, or the precursor chemicals for explosives get purchased or stolen. And the cell runs dry runs to test timing, communications, and exit routes without ever committing the actual act, which is often the most visible phase of the entire cycle if anyone is watching for it.</span></p><p><span>The third stage is deployment, where the operation crosses the point of no return. Operatives leave their safehouses, collect hidden weapon caches, or finalize improvised explosive devices. Attackers move independently or in small groups toward designated positions near the target. Operational security is at its highest here, specifically to avoid triggering local law enforcement or tripping a security screening checkpoint before the team ever reaches its objective.</span></p><p><span>The fourth stage is the attack itself, the actual execution of violence designed to cause immediate shock, physical destruction, and mass casualties. Tactics can range from active shooter assaults and vehicle ramming to suicide bombings. The opening minutes are aimed at breaching whatever barriers exist and neutralizing any on site security before an organized response can form, and the tactical goal throughout is creating chaos, disrupting local infrastructure, and preventing a coordinated counter response for as long as possible.</span></p><p><span>The fifth stage is escape, the planned exit or evasion strategy that follows immediately. Operatives use pre surveyed corridors to slip away before law enforcement can establish a perimeter, relying on clean vehicles, secondary safehouses, or forged documents to get clear of the area. In a suicide operation this stage is functionally skipped, or reduced to protecting the handlers and logistical accomplices from being captured before the cell&#8217;s support network can also disperse.</span></p><p><span>The sixth and final stage is exploitation, where a real-world attack gets amplified into a global psychological event. Organizations issue prerecorded videos, manifestos, or propaganda to claim credit. The intent is to maximize fear, reshape public perception, and demonstrate capability to a global audience. And the attack itself becomes currency, used to recruit new members, secure new funding, or force political and policy concessions out of the governments it targeted.</span></p><p><span>Most of a plot is not the violence. Most of a plot is months of surveillance and rehearsal that happened in public, in front of people who did not know what they were looking at. That is where these things get stopped, if they get stopped at all. Not at the moment of execution. Earlier, when someone notices the pattern and says something.</span></p><p><span>But noticing only matters if the institutions receiving that report are actually built to act on it, and right now ours are degraded at exactly the wrong moment. Days before the United States conducted military strikes on Iran, FBI Director Kash Patel removed or reassigned roughly a dozen personnel associated with CI-12, the FBI unit focused on Iranian counterintelligence investigations, according to multiple news reports. I am not interested in relitigating the reasons behind those personnel decisions. My concern is much simpler. If experienced investigators with years of expertise tracking Iranian intelligence services and proxy networks left those roles at the very moment the threat environment was intensifying, that is a capability gap worth asking about regardless of politics. Expertise in this field is not replaced overnight.</span></p><p><span>Senior counterintelligence and international terrorism leadership at the FBI have been pushed out. The Justice Department&#8217;s National Security Division has lost roughly half its personnel. Former NCTC Director Joe Kent testified before Congress that approximately 18,000 known or suspected terrorists entered this country during the previous administration, and we have no reliable public accounting of how many remain, where they are, or which of the six stages above they are currently sitting in.</span></p><p><span>The financing side is no better. Hezbollah has run on a mixed model for years, part diaspora fundraising, part front businesses, and part a well-documented nexus with international drug trafficking networks that American and European investigators have traced through Latin America and back into cells operating inside the United States. That infrastructure did not need to be built for this war and it does not need to be rebuilt now. It was already sitting in place, doing exactly what it was designed to do, long before anyone buried Ali Khamenei.</span></p><p><strong><span>What Needs to Happen</span></strong></p><p><span>Three things, stated plainly.</span></p><p><span>First, shift from reactive plot disruption to proactive network rollup, specifically against IRGC and Hezbollah linked infrastructure inside the United States. Arresting one man after the fact generates a headline. It does not touch the organizational architecture that produced him and will produce the next one.</span></p><p><span>Second, treat the 18,000 known or suspected terrorists who entered this country as the emergency it actually is, with resources and political will to match, not another line in an annual threat assessment.</span></p><p><span>Third, rebuild the counterintelligence capacity we have recently lost. If experienced CI-12 investigators responsible for tracking Iranian threat networks have been removed from those roles, rebuilding that expertise should be an immediate priority. Counterintelligence is not a mission where years of experience can be replaced in a matter of weeks.</span></p><p><strong><span>The Closing Argument</span></strong></p><p><span>I am not asking anyone to panic. Panic is not a security posture, and it is not what I am trained to produce in a client or in a reader. What I am asking for is the same discipline I bring to every threat assessment I write. Think like the adversary. Notice what they have already shown you. October 7th was not an isolated atrocity that happened to Israel and ended there. It was a demonstration, and the network with the deepest motive, the longest track record, and the most patient investment in deniability just buried its Supreme Leader.</span></p><p><span>They do their homework. They pick the places we have not hardened. They move in stages that leave traces long before anything happens. And right now, the institutions built to catch those traces are shorter staffed and more distracted than they have been in years.</span></p><p><span>That is the part of the story that should terrify you. Not because an attack is certain. Because the capability, the motive, and the historical pattern are already sitting in plain sight, and we are the ones who would have to notice it.</span></p><p><strong><span>Update, July 8th: The Pattern Repeats While I Am Writing This</span></strong></p><p><span>While I was finishing this piece, the United States hit Iran again. Three commercial tankers were struck in the Strait of Hormuz on Tuesday, and Central Command answered with what officials called powerful strikes on Iranian air defense systems, coastal surveillance sites, surface to air missile positions, anti-ship cruise missile and drone launch sites, and port facilities. An official told reporters this round was bigger than the retaliatory strikes carried out in late June. Treasury revoked the waiver that had allowed Iran to sell its oil on the open market.</span></p><p><span>This is happening in the same week Iran buried Ali Khamenei, with crowds in the streets of Tehran calling for the president&#8217;s death and vowing revenge against the United States and Israel. By Wednesday the exchange had widened. Iran struck back and hit American installations in Bahrain and Kuwait, and oil prices jumped more than five percent on the news. Standing next to NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte in Ankara, President Trump was asked whether the ceasefire and the underlying agreement had collapsed. His answer left nothing to interpret. As far as he is concerned, it is over. He called Iran&#8217;s leaders scum and sick people and said negotiating with them has been a waste of time, adding that if they had a nuclear weapon, they would use it.</span></p><p><span>Tehran answered in kind. Iranian Army Chief of Staff Rear Admiral Habibollah Sayyari went on state television Wednesday and dared the United States to try a ground presence on Iran&#8217;s shores, promising that any force that landed there would enter what he called a hell it would not leave. He said Iran&#8217;s army, police, and Revolutionary Guard are firmly enough in place that the idea alone should give an enemy pause, and closed with a line meant for Washington as much as for Iranian television: if you have the courage, come.</span></p><p><span>Read those two positions side by side. The American president just told the country the negotiation is dead. The Iranian chief of staff just told his country a state-on-state fight is coming and they intend to make it cost. But Sayyari&#8217;s threat is the loud, declared half of Iran&#8217;s response. The quiet half is the one this entire piece is about, the proxy network that does not go on state television, does not announce itself, and was built from the beginning to strike without ever being traced back to Tehran.</span></p><p><span>Every time this conflict cools enough for talks to have a chance, something reignites it before anyone sits down, and every time it reignites, more of the country&#8217;s attention locks onto the loud half and away from the quiet one. That is the distraction dynamic this entire piece is built around, and it is getting worse, not better, in the exact window when a deniable answer to Khamenei&#8217;s death would be most likely to move.</span></p><p><span>Stay safe and stay capable,</span></p><p>Ryan</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[250 Years]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Cost of Forgetting]]></description><link>https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/250-years</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/250-years</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan Geho]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 12:02:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1vhe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb54947b4-36ec-46b1-8092-954ed2b27620_1086x1448.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" 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/__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb54947b4-36ec-46b1-8092-954ed2b27620_1086x1448.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><span>Disclaimer</span></strong></p><p><strong><span>Before you read further, understand this:</span></strong></p><p><span>The story you are about to read is fiction. It is based on my experience, my observations, and my understanding of how terrorist organizations think, plan, and operate in complex attacks. Nothing more.</span></p><p><span>Given the ongoing instability in the Middle East and the possibility that events overseas could create ripple effects here at home, it is reasonable to consider how threats could manifest inside the United States. However, I have no specific intelligence regarding any attack, plot, location, date, or timeframe described in this story.</span></p><p><span>What follows is not a prediction. It is a fictional scenario intended to illustrate how ordinary Americans can become comfortable believing that violence only happens somewhere else, and how quickly normal life can be shattered when that assumption proves false.</span></p><p><span>The purpose of this story is not to create fear. The purpose is to encourage awareness, preparedness, and a healthy respect for the reality that threats do not always remain overseas.</span></p><p><em><span>Think about it as a warning.</span></em></p><p><em><span>Never forget that the safety of your family may depend on your willingness to pay attention to the world around you.</span></em></p><p><strong><span>July 4, 2026 &#8212; 7:15 A.M.</span></strong></p><p><em><strong><span>Mount Pleasant, South Carolina</span></strong></em></p><p><span>Tom Hargrove killed the alarm on his phone before the second chime. The bedroom was still dim, the early summer light filtering through the blinds in soft stripes. He lay there for a moment listening to the quiet house. The air conditioner hummed. A neighbor&#8217;s sprinkler ran somewhere down the street. Sarah breathed evenly beside him. Down the hall, eight-year-old Ben was already awake; Tom could hear the soft rustle of pages. The boy had been sleeping with that little copy of the Declaration of Independence for a week.</span></p><p><span>He swung his legs out of bed and padded down the hallway. Ben sat cross-legged on his rumpled sheets, flashlight in one hand, the thin pamphlet in the other. The kid looked up, eyes bright.</span></p><p><span>&#8220;Dad, did they really sign it knowing they could get hanged for treason?&#8221;</span></p><p><span>Tom smiled and sat on the edge of the bed. &#8220;Every last one of them, buddy. Farmers, lawyers, merchants. They bet everything on the idea that people could rule themselves. That&#8217;s why today matters. Two hundred and fifty years later, we&#8217;re still here.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>Ben nodded solemnly and traced the words with his finger. &#8220;We hold these truths to be self-evident.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>Sarah appeared in the doorway holding three-year-old Grace, whose face was already sticky with something red. &#8220;You two starting the civics lesson before I&#8217;ve had coffee?&#8221;</span></p><p><span>&#8220;Wouldn&#8217;t dream of it,&#8221; Tom said, standing to kiss his wife. He took Grace from her arms. The little girl immediately started babbling about fireworks and big booms. Tom carried her downstairs while Sarah started the coffee. The kitchen smelled like muffins Sarah had baked the night before.</span></p><p><span>They ate breakfast on the back deck overlooking the marsh. Ben kept asking questions between bites. Tom answered as best he could, the same way his own father had answered him decades earlier. He was an Army infantry veteran, now working as a civilian contractor at Joint Base Charleston. Two tours. A limp that never fully healed. A deep appreciation for days like this.</span></p><p><span>As they cleared the breakfast plates, Ben followed Tom into the kitchen.</span></p><p><span>&#8220;Dad, when are we going shooting again?&#8221;</span></p><p><span>&#8220;Soon.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>Ben folded his arms. &#8220;You always say that.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>Sarah laughed from the dishwasher. &#8220;He does.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>Tom raised his hands in surrender. &#8220;Okay, okay. Next weekend. For real.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>&#8220;Promise?&#8221;</span></p><p><span>&#8220;Promise.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>The pistol rode on his hip the same way it had for years. He carried every day. It was part of getting dressed. Wallet. Keys. Phone. Pistol.</span></p><p><span>There had been a time when he trained regularly. Range days. Practice. Classes.</span></p><p><span>Then life happened.</span></p><p><span>Work deadlines. Youth baseball. Home projects. Family obligations.</span></p><p><span>He always meant to get back to it. He just never seemed to find the time.</span></p><p><span>Two hundred and fifty years after the Declaration of Independence, it felt like there would always be another weekend.</span></p><p><span>By early afternoon, Tom was loading the cooler into the minivan while Grace stood in the driveway refusing to put down her sparkly flag wand. The cooler was packed with sandwiches, fruit, and enough water to survive a small siege. Sarah had the sunscreen, hats, and a blanket. Ben carried a small backpack with his flag, a notebook, and the Declaration pamphlet.</span></p><p><span>The drive to Patriots Point took less than ten minutes. Tom tuned the radio to a local country music station playing a mix of patriotic songs and announcements about the big 250th celebration. &#8220;Two hundred fifty years of American independence,&#8221; the DJ said between tracks. &#8220;Come down to the harbor tonight for fireworks off the barge like you&#8217;ve never seen.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>Ben pressed his face to the window as they got near the water. &#8220;Look, Dad. The big bridge is already decorated!&#8221;</span></p><p><span>Red, white, and blue banners fluttered from the Ravenel Bridge supports high overhead. Boats dotted the harbor below. Fort Sumter sat low on the horizon, a gray silhouette in the morning haze.</span></p><p><span>They parked and walked toward the ferry dock. The air was already thick with humidity and the smell of salt water and sunscreen. Families everywhere. Veterans in faded caps sat on benches telling stories. A Revolutionary War reenactor in full wool uniform and tricorn hat sweated cheerfully while explaining musket drill to a cluster of kids. Flags snapped in the breeze from every lamppost.</span></p><p><strong><span>12:20 P.M. &#8212; Fort Sumter Ferry, Patriots Point</span></strong></p><p><span>They joined the line at the ferry dock. Ben had the Declaration pamphlet tucked under his arm like he was afraid of losing it.</span></p><p><span>Then Ben stopped walking.</span></p><p><span>&#8220;Dad.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>Tom looked up. The USS Yorktown filled the sky to their left, her flight deck riding high above the waterline, the great gray hull stretching the length of a city block. She was enormous up close. Silent and permanent and immovable, the way old things that have survived terrible events tend to be.</span></p><p><span>&#8220;She&#8217;s huge,&#8221; Ben said quietly.</span></p><p><span>&#8220;Fighting Lady,&#8221; Tom said. &#8220;CV-10. Named for the Yorktown we lost at Midway. She fought across the Pacific from 1943 on. Late in the war, a Japanese kamikaze pilot singled her out and came straight at her on a suicide run. Her gunners hit him so many times that he couldn&#8217;t hold course. The burning plane skimmed past the island structure and splashed into the ocean sixty feet off her port side. Sixty feet. They missed her by sixty feet.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>Ben stared up at her. &#8220;She survived.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>&#8220;She survived,&#8221; Tom said. &#8220;She came home.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>Grace pointed at the great gray hull and said &#8220;big boat&#8221; with great authority.</span></p><p><span>&#8220;That&#8217;s right, baby girl,&#8221; Tom said. &#8220;Big boat.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>They boarded the ferry. Ben stood at the rail the whole ride out, wind in his hair, watching Fort Sumter grow slowly larger on the horizon. Grace fell asleep on Tom&#8217;s shoulder. Sarah took pictures of the harbor, the bridge, the Yorktown growing smaller behind them.</span></p><p><span>At the fort, a park ranger gave the tour. Tom quietly added context for Ben about the Revolutionary War roots of the city and what it meant that the first shots of the Civil War were fired here, on this ground, nearly a century after the Declaration was signed. The boy listened intently, asking smart questions.</span></p><p><span>They ate lunch on the ferry ride back. Cold sandwiches and chips. Ben kept a little flag in his lap the whole time, the Declaration pamphlet stuffed back into his pack where he could feel it. The Yorktown waited for them as they came back into Patriots Point, just as large and just as permanent as before.</span></p><p><span>While the Hargroves enjoyed their day, another group spent the afternoon making final preparations in a run-down motel off Ashley Phosphate Road. They had staged for weeks in a quiet suburb north of Charlotte. Weapons and suicide vests disappeared into three nondescript sedans before they drove toward Mt. Pleasant.</span></p><p><strong><span>5:00 P.M. &#8212; Patriots Point, Mt. Pleasant</span></strong></p><p><span>Back from the ferry, the Hargroves spread a blanket. Grace chased seagulls while Ben tried to skip rocks into the harbor. Tom and Sarah sat close, watching their kids. A few yards away, an older man in a Vietnam-era Marine Corps cap sat with his grandson. The veteran was showing the boy how to fold a flag properly.</span></p><p><span>&#8220;Two hundred fifty years,&#8221; the old Marine said loud enough for anyone nearby to hear. &#8220;We&#8217;ve been through a lot. Civil War, world wars, 9/11. Still here.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>Tom nodded at him respectfully. The two men exchanged the quiet look veterans sometimes share.</span></p><p><span>The family wandered through the crowd near the harbor. A Coast Guard boarding team had set up a small display near the water. Kids climbed through a patrol boat while parents snapped pictures.</span></p><p><span>Ben stopped dead in his tracks.</span></p><p><span>&#8220;Dad, look at that.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>Tom smiled. &#8220;Pretty cool.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>&#8220;Do you think I could do something like that someday?&#8221;</span></p><p><span>&#8220;Of course.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>&#8220;Really?&#8221;</span></p><p><span>Tom nodded. &#8220;You can do anything you want if you&#8217;re willing to work harder than everybody else.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>Ben stared at the boat.</span></p><p><span>&#8220;What about special operations?&#8221;</span></p><p><span>Sarah groaned. &#8220;Oh Lord. Here we go.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>Tom laughed. &#8220;Let&#8217;s start with cleaning your room.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>Ben rolled his eyes. &#8220;You always ruin everything.&#8221;</span></p><p><strong><span>8:15 P.M. &#8211; The Pier at Memorial Waterfront Park, Mt. Pleasant</span></strong></p><p><span>As the sun dropped, they packed up and walked toward Memorial Waterfront Park pier.</span></p><p><span>The crowd had thickened considerably. Families streamed toward the pier, carrying folding chairs, coolers, and glow sticks. The closer they got to the water, the tighter the crowd became.</span></p><p><span>Tom found himself scanning the people around him. Most were looking toward the harbor and the fireworks barge anchored offshore. One man wasn&#8217;t. He stood near the entrance to the pier, his eyes moving across the crowd rather than toward the water.</span></p><p><span>Tom watched him for a moment.</span></p><p><span>Something felt off.</span></p><p><span>Years of military service had taught him to trust those instincts, but nothing about the man was overtly threatening.</span></p><p><span>People in red, white, and blue everything. Shirts, hats, face paint on kids. A local band played near the pavilion: &#8220;America the Beautiful,&#8221; then &#8220;God Bless the USA.&#8221; Vendors sold glow sticks and light-up necklaces. The Ravenel Bridge gleamed above them, its cables strung with lights that would blaze after dark.</span></p><p><span>Ben tugged Tom&#8217;s hand. &#8220;When do the fireworks start, Dad?&#8221;</span></p><p><span>&#8220;Not till after dark, little man. But look around. This is the real show. All these people, all this freedom. That&#8217;s what they fought for in 1776.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>Grace, sticky and tired, climbed into Tom&#8217;s lap. &#8220;Big booms soon?&#8221;</span></p><p><span>&#8220;Soon, baby girl.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>Sarah took a family selfie with the harbor and the bridge behind them. It would remain forever trapped inside Sarah&#8217;s phone.</span></p><p><span>When he looked back, the man had disappeared into the crowd.</span></p><p><strong><span>8:45 P.M. &#8212; The Pier at Memorial Waterfront Park</span></strong></p><p><span>As darkness settled over the harbor, the crowd pressed onto the pier. Thousands of people packed the long concrete platform and the park behind it, shoulder to shoulder, all of them facing the water and the fireworks barge anchored a quarter mile out. The Ravenel Bridge soared overhead, its span lit in red, white, and blue. Just down the harbor from the pier, the Yorktown&#8217;s running lights reflected off the black water.</span></p><p><span>There was one main way in and one main way out. Nobody was thinking about that.</span></p><p><span>Kids ran with glow sticks along the railing. An elderly couple held hands near the end of the pier. The young Navy sailor in dress whites Tom had seen earlier that day was there with his wife and newborn, the baby in a tiny American flag onesie.</span></p><p><span>The band played &#8220;The Star-Spangled Banner.&#8221; People stood. Some sang. Some put hands over hearts. Tom stood with Ben in front of him, Grace in his arms. Sarah leaned against his side.</span></p><p><span>Ben still had the Declaration pamphlet in his back pocket. Tom had seen him check for it twice in the last hour.</span></p><p><span>Out on the water, the barge&#8217;s running lights blinked steadily. The first fireworks were minutes away. The crowd buzzed with anticipation.</span></p><p><strong><span>9:02 P.M. &#8212; The Moment Everything Changes</span></strong></p><p><span>The first blast came from the center of the pier.</span></p><p><span>A man in a plain dark T-shirt and cargo shorts stepped forward from the crowd near the railing. He raised both hands and shouted something lost in the noise and chatter. Then the world tore open.</span></p><p><span>The explosion was a blinding white flash followed by a concussive blast that slammed into chests and eardrums. The pier shuddered. Sections of railing disintegrated in a spray of splintered wood and twisted metal. A pressure wave rolled outward in every direction, knocking people off their feet. Shrapnel tore through the dense crowd at supersonic speed. Ball bearings and nails and jagged metal fragments dropped men, women, and children where they stood.</span></p><p><span>People at the edges of the blast went into the harbor. There was no railing left to stop them. They went in screaming, and in the dark water below.</span></p><p><span>A father holding his six-year-old son took a jagged piece of rebar through the chest; it tore through his back in a spray of red mist. The boy fell with him and did not move.</span></p><p><span>Screams erupted. Raw, animal, endless. People slipped and fell in spreading pools of blood.</span></p><p><span>The stampede began instantly. Thousands of people with nowhere to go. The pier was a killing corridor. The bottleneck at the entrance turned the crowd back on itself. People fell and were trampled. The screaming from the water mixed with the screaming on the pier and it was impossible to tell one from the other.</span></p><p><strong><span>Then the gunfire started.</span></strong></p><p><span>Three men with AK-style rifles emerged from the chaos at the pier entrance, blocking the only way out. They wore plain clothes over suicide vests. The rifles barked in controlled bursts. Sharp, cracking reports that echoed off the water and the bridge cables above. 7.62mm rounds tore through flesh and bone with brutal efficiency. With nowhere to run, the crowd was a wall of targets.</span></p><p><span>The veteran in the wheelchair took three rounds to the torso. His body jerked with each impact as blood soaked through his shirt in spreading dark patches. His grandson screamed and tried to shield him with his own body. A burst caught the boy and he crumpled across his grandfather&#8217;s lap.</span></p><p><span>The young Navy sailor threw himself over his wife and baby. Rounds stitched across his back and side. He convulsed but stayed on top of them, shuddering with each impact, until he could not stay any longer. His wife screamed his name once before a burst caught her in the shoulder and neck.</span></p><p><span>The elderly couple near the railing went down together. The husband collapsed first, and a heartbeat later his wife fell on top of him. They were still holding hands.</span></p><p><span>Tom reacted instantly. He shoved Sarah toward the railing. &#8220;Over the side. Into the water. Go!&#8221; He scooped Grace into one arm and grabbed Ben&#8217;s hand with the other. &#8220;Stay with me, buddy. Move!&#8221;</span></p><p><span>They had gone five yards when the first round caught Tom high in the back, just left of his spine. It punched through muscle and lung and he felt the air leave him in a hot rush. He staggered but stayed upright, pushing his family ahead of him.</span></p><p><span>A second round took him in the thigh, shattering the femur. Bone fragments tore through skin in jagged white shards as he fell to one knee. Blood spurted from the wound in pulsing waves. He twisted, still shielding Grace with his body.</span></p><p><span>&#8220;Dad!&#8221; Ben screamed, eyes wide with horror.</span></p><p><span>&#8220;Keep going!&#8221; Tom roared, his voice already wet with blood. He drew the pistol he always carried and fired twice at the nearest gunman. One round hit the attacker.</span></p><p><span>The man stumbled and collapsed.</span></p><p><span>A third round caught Tom in the neck. He could hear Grace crying and Sarah screaming his name from somewhere ahead. He could hear the water below the pier.</span></p><p><span>His last clear thought was of Ben reading the Declaration that morning, and Grace asking about the big booms.</span></p><p><span>Tom Hargrove collapsed onto the blood-soaked concrete of the pier, his body going still as his life poured out of him. The Declaration of Independence slipped from Ben&#8217;s backpack and landed beside his father on the concrete.</span></p><p><span>Chaos consumed the pier.</span></p><p><span>People stampeded in every direction with nowhere to go. Bodies were trampled. Broken arms, crushed ribs, faces ground into the pier. More people went into the harbor. In the dark water below, there was no one to pull them out.</span></p><p><span>One gunman moved steadily down the pier, firing single shots into heads and chests at close range. Another attacker&#8217;s vest detonated near the bottleneck at the entrance. Another blinding flash. Another pressure wave. More bodies, more screaming, more people going over the railing into the black harbor below.</span></p><p><span>The air filled with the copper stench of blood, cordite, and burning flesh. Out on the water, the fireworks barge sat dark and silent. The Ravenel Bridge blazed with light overhead, indifferent and beautiful.</span></p><p><span>Down the harbor, the Yorktown&#8217;s lights reflected off the black water, steady and unchanged.</span></p><p><span>Sirens wailed from every direction. They seemed impossibly far away.</span></p><p><strong><span>After Action Review</span></strong></p><p><strong><span>This is fiction. But the mechanics are real.</span></strong></p><p><span>Crowded public celebrations are classic soft targets. Holiday events, fireworks, parades. History shows attackers study patterns: where people gather, when security is lightest, how crowds move and react. They stage in unremarkable suburbs, travel ordinary routes, and strike when joy lowers our guard.</span></p><p><strong><span>Positioning Matters</span></strong></p><p><span>Never plant yourself dead-center in the densest part of a crowd for long periods. Stay on the edges when possible. Identify at least two exit routes the moment you arrive. Know how to get back to your vehicle, toward open ground, or into the water if necessary. Piers, bridges, and enclosed spaces with limited egress are high-risk environments. The Memorial Waterfront Park pier had one way in and one way out. Most people standing on it never thought about that until it was too late.</span></p><p><strong><span>Family Plan</span></strong></p><p><span>Before you go, brief your kids simply: &#8220;If something loud happens, we meet at [specific spot].&#8221; Practice it. Tom tried to push his family toward safety; many parents froze or ran in different directions. Have a rally point and a go word. Know it before you need it.</span></p><p><strong><span>Situational Awareness</span></strong></p><p><span>Put the phone down. Look up. Scan faces, behavior, and anomalies. Watch for people who seem out of place, for anyone paying more attention to exits and crowd density than to the event itself. Trust your gut. If something feels wrong, move your family immediately. Tom let his guard down. Complacency is not comfort. It is risk.</span></p><p><strong><span>Train the Way You Carry</span></strong></p><p><span>Tom carried a pistol every day. He had carried for years. But he had not trained seriously in months. Work deadlines. Youth baseball. Home projects. All legitimate. All understandable. None of it mattered when the moment came. Carrying a firearm without maintaining proficiency is not preparation. It is a false sense of security. If you carry, train and dry fire. Regularly. There is no substitute.</span></p><p><strong><span>Medical Basics</span></strong></p><p><span>Carry a tourniquet or Israeli bandage. Know how to apply pressure to a wound. In mass casualty events, bystanders who act in the first minutes save lives. Most people freeze. Be the one who does not.</span></p><p><strong><span>The Bigger Picture</span></strong></p><p><span>Two hundred fifty years of American freedom was never promised to be easy or safe. The symbols are worth protecting. Flags, fireworks, veterans telling stories, kids asking when the big booms start. But protecting them starts with refusing to be a soft target.</span></p><p><em><span>The wolves study our rhythms. They count on our complacency.</span></em></p><p><span>When the moment comes, and it will come somewhere, the difference between a headline and going home is often seconds of awareness and a pre-planned response.</span></p><p><span>I want every American to enjoy this Fourth of July and celebrate 250 years of freedom, prosperity, and self-government. Spend time with your family. Watch the fireworks. Fly the flag. But never forget that freedom is not free. Every generation has been called upon to defend it, and the threats we face today are no different. Celebrate, but stay aware. Enjoy the day, but have a plan. The best way to honor those who came before us is to ensure the people we love come home safely.</span></p><p><strong><span>Happy 250th Birthday, America!</span></strong></p><p><em><span>Because the story of America is still being written.</span></em></p><p><span>Stay safe and stay capable,</span></p><p><strong><span>Ryan</span></strong></p><p><span>Ryan Geho is the founder of Reality Concept Consulting, LLC, a security consulting firm based in Charleston, South Carolina. He served for 25 years with the Central Intelligence Agency and the U.S. Department of State, with operational assignments in Iraq, Afghanistan, and war zones across the globe. He writes on preparedness, situational awareness and national security issues on Substack.<br><br></span></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Carolina Day]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Battle That Gave America Hope]]></description><link>https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/carolina-day</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/carolina-day</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan Geho]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2026 11:54:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7sWV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3438d5d6-b7fe-4004-b888-14d73d2675ff_986x554.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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/__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3438d5d6-b7fe-4004-b888-14d73d2675ff_986x554.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>On June 28, 1776, one week before the signing of the Declaration of Independence, a small force of South Carolina patriots under Colonel William Moultrie turned back one of the most powerful naval fleets in the world. Fighting from a half-finished fort built from palmetto logs and sand on Sullivan&#8217;s Island at the entrance to Charleston Harbor, Moultrie&#8217;s men absorbed broadside after broadside from nine British warships and held their ground. By nightfall, the British withdrew, bloodied and humiliated. It was a victory that no one saw coming, and one that sent a surge of confidence through the colonies at a moment when the cause of independence was still fragile and uncertain.</span></p><p><span>That battle, now commemorated each year in South Carolina as Carolina Day, is more than a footnote in state history. It is a foundational story of American resilience. The fort&#8217;s defenders had been told to abandon their position by Charles Lee, second in command of the Continental Army, who dismissed the unfinished structure as a slaughter pen. Moultrie refused. He trusted his men, trusted the ground they stood on, and trusted the mission. That refusal to surrender, against the advice of superiors and against every tactical calculation, is the spirit that carried the Revolution to its conclusion.</span></p><p><span>As the country marks the 250th anniversary of its founding this year, Carolina Day takes on a meaning that extends well beyond the borders of South Carolina. The Battle of Sullivan&#8217;s Island reminds us that American independence was not won by certainty. It was won by ordinary men and women who chose to act despite uncertainty, who stood in the breach when the outcome was anything but guaranteed. Sergeant William Jasper, when the regimental flag was shot from its staff during the heat of battle, climbed the ramparts under fire to restore it. That flag, bearing the blue field and crescent that Moultrie had designed, continued to fly. It still flies today as the state flag of South Carolina, a permanent tribute to what was defended on that ground.</span></p><p><span>Two hundred and fifty years later, Americans hold a remarkable diversity of views on politics, culture, and the direction of the country. That diversity is sometimes a source of friction. But it is also evidence that the freedoms secured by the founding generation remain intact. The men who fought at Sullivan&#8217;s Island did not all share the same background, the same station in life, or the same vision of what the new republic would become. What they shared was a willingness to defend the idea that free people have the right to determine their own future.</span></p><p><span>Carolina Day is South Carolina&#8217;s contribution to that story. It is a reminder that the nation&#8217;s survival has always depended not on perfect conditions or guaranteed outcomes, but on people who chose to hold the line. At 250 years, that inheritance belongs to every American, regardless of where they stand on any given issue. The freedoms that allow us to disagree are the very freedoms that were purchased on that sand.</span></p><p><span>On June 28, take a moment to remember Sullivan&#8217;s Island. Remember Moultrie. Remember Jasper and the flag. And remember that the country&#8217;s greatest anniversaries are not simply celebrations of the past. They are recommitments to what the past made possible.</span></p><p><span>Ryan Geho</span></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Price of Nothing]]></title><description><![CDATA[We spent blood and treasure to hand Iran a better deal than Obama gave them.]]></description><link>https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/the-price-of-nothing</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/the-price-of-nothing</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan Geho]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2026 18:56:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Ynn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F551e4307-0409-4c8c-b21e-3f3bf72408ff_800x420.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Ynn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F551e4307-0409-4c8c-b21e-3f3bf72408ff_800x420.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Ynn!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F551e4307-0409-4c8c-b21e-3f3bf72408ff_800x420.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Ynn!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F551e4307-0409-4c8c-b21e-3f3bf72408ff_800x420.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Ynn!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F551e4307-0409-4c8c-b21e-3f3bf72408ff_800x420.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Ynn!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F551e4307-0409-4c8c-b21e-3f3bf72408ff_800x420.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Ynn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F551e4307-0409-4c8c-b21e-3f3bf72408ff_800x420.jpeg" width="800" height="420" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/551e4307-0409-4c8c-b21e-3f3bf72408ff_800x420.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:420,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:43284,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://ryangeho.substack.com/i/202477709?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F551e4307-0409-4c8c-b21e-3f3bf72408ff_800x420.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Ynn!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F551e4307-0409-4c8c-b21e-3f3bf72408ff_800x420.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Ynn!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F551e4307-0409-4c8c-b21e-3f3bf72408ff_800x420.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Ynn!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F551e4307-0409-4c8c-b21e-3f3bf72408ff_800x420.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Ynn!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F551e4307-0409-4c8c-b21e-3f3bf72408ff_800x420.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Thirteen Americans are dead and 381 more came home wounded.</span></p><p><span>Not in a war that ended with Iran&#8217;s surrender. Not in a campaign that dismantled the Islamic Republic&#8217;s nuclear architecture, shattered its missile force, or broke the regime that has spent four decades exporting terrorism, killing Americans, and promising the annihilation of Israel. Thirteen Americans died in a war that ended with the United States giving Iran sanctions relief, unfrozen assets, oil export waivers, and a $300 billion reconstruction commitment before Iran has done a single verifiable thing in return.</span></p><p><span>Read that again. Thirteen flag-draped caskets. And this is what we got.</span></p><p><span>This was supposed to be the alternative to Barack Obama&#8217;s JCPOA. The Trump administration ran four years against that deal. It called the JCPOA a historic mistake, a giveaway, a betrayal of American leverage. They were right about all of that. The JCPOA was a bad deal. It front-loaded sanctions relief in exchange for temporary, reversible enrichment limits while leaving the missile program untouched and the regional proxy network intact. It treated the Islamic Republic as a rational actor that could be negotiated into restraint. Iran cashed the check and kept building. The Islamabad Memorandum being signed in Switzerland on June 19 is structurally way worse.</span></p><p><span>The document is called the Islamabad Memorandum. The name is diplomatic packaging for what it actually is: a capitulation dressed in the language of statecraft. Fourteen paragraphs. Billions of dollars in concessions. And not one binding, verified, immediate Iranian obligation that changes the fundamental strategic reality of the Islamic Republic&#8217;s nuclear program, missile arsenal, or regional posture.</span></p><p><span>Paragraph 10 tells you everything you need to know about who won this negotiation. The moment the MOU is signed, the United States issues waivers for Iranian crude oil exports, petroleum products, and all associated banking, insurance, and transportation services. Immediately. Unconditionally. Before Iran has taken a single verified step. The regime that killed 13 Americans gets its economic lifeline back on day one. What does the United States get on day one? Iran&#8217;s &#8220;reaffirmation&#8221; that it will not pursue nuclear weapons. A reaffirmation. The same promise Iran has made, broken, and made again for twenty years.</span></p><p><span>Paragraph 11 compounds the damage. Frozen Iranian assets worth billions of dollars are released under this MOU. The mechanism for disbursement will be &#8220;mutually agreed upon,&#8221; meaning Iran negotiates the terms of its own payday. The Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran designates the ultimate beneficiaries. The United States issues the licenses. Washington will be cutting checks to the same government whose proxies have American blood on their hands in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Yemen, and now Kuwait and Saudi Arabia.</span></p><p><span>Paragraph 6 is almost beyond comprehension. The United States &#8220;undertakes with regional partners&#8221; to deliver a minimum of $300 billion for the reconstruction and economic development of Iran. To put this in context, $300 billion exceeds the annual GDP of many nations and is larger than the annual defense budgets of most NATO members. For a regime that started this crisis by closing the Strait of Hormuz. For a regime whose chief negotiator, parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, declared publicly during the negotiating process that Iran &#8220;seizes concessions not through dialogue, but with missiles.&#8221; He said that openly while negotiating with us.</span></p><p><span>The nuclear provisions are the most professionally insulting part of the document for anyone who has studied Iran&#8217;s behavior over the past two decades. Paragraph 8 states Iran &#8220;reaffirms&#8221; it shall not procure or develop nuclear weapons. The enriched stockpile will be &#8220;down blended on site&#8221; under IAEA supervision, but only as a minimum methodology, and only per a mechanism to be mutually agreed upon later. Enrichment itself, the core issue, is explicitly deferred to the final deal. Iran retains its centrifuges. Iran retains its enrichment capability. Iran retains its nuclear option. We agreed to pay for the privilege of watching them keep it.</span></p><p><span>The ballistic missile program is not mentioned once in fourteen paragraphs.</span></p><p><span>The JCPOA at least had a verification architecture in place at signing. This document defers verification to a 60-day negotiating window that is explicitly extendable by mutual consent. There is no endpoint. There is no breakout tripwire. There is no enforcement mechanism. There is a paragraph establishing an &#8220;executive mechanism&#8221; to monitor compliance and nothing in the text that specifies what happens when Iran violates it.</span></p><p><span>Iran&#8217;s own conservative media understands what happened here. Hamshahri, the conservative daily aligned with Tehran municipality, published an editorial framing the MOU as &#8220;the undeniable triumph of the field and our defensive missile deterrence,&#8221; calling the economic relief &#8220;a direct dividend of strategic strength, not a product of blind trust in foreign promises.&#8221; These are not the words of a defeated country. These are victory dispatches.</span></p><p><span>The regime entered this conflict as a pariah state under maximum pressure, with a gutted military, a collapsing currency, and a population that had been burning its flag in the streets for years. It exits this conflict with its sovereignty affirmed, its oil revenues restored, its frozen assets unlocked, a $300 billion reconstruction pledge in writing, and a signed American commitment to remove naval forces from the proximity of Iran after the final deal. The Strait of Hormuz, which Iran closed, which disrupted global commerce, which provided Tehran its primary leverage, is described in Paragraph 5 as subject to future dialogue between Iran and the Sultanate of Oman &#8220;in line with the applicable international law and the sovereign rights of coastal states.&#8221; Iran retains administrative influence over the world&#8217;s most critical maritime chokepoint.</span></p><p><span>Thirteen Americans died so that we could get to this table and give all of that away.</span></p><p><span>The men and women who came home in flag-draped transfer cases from Kuwait, from Saudi Arabia, from the bases Iran targeted with the missiles Ghalibaf is so proud of, they deserved better than this. The country that sent them deserved better than this. What strategic objective was worth their lives if this document is the result? If the answer is &#8220;reopening the Strait of Hormuz,&#8221; the Strait is not reopened. It is governed by a framework yet to be negotiated. If the answer is &#8220;stopping Iran&#8217;s nuclear program,&#8221; the nuclear program is intact, enrichment continues, and the final disposition of the stockpile is subject to a mutual agreement that has not yet been reached.</span></p><p><span>The administration will call this peace. It is not peace. It is a pause purchased with American blood and paid for with American treasure, handed to a regime that will use the respite to reconstitute, rebuild, and wait. Iran has done this before. After every confrontation, every sanction, every airstrike, the Islamic Republic has absorbed the blow, extracted whatever concessions it could, and returned to the strategic competition with renewed resources and renewed patience.</span></p><p><span>Thirteen Americans will not get that chance.</span></p><p><span>Ryan Geho is the founder of Reality Concept Consulting, LLC, a security consulting firm based in Charleston, South Carolina. He dedicated 25 years of service to the Central Intelligence Agency and the U.S. Department of State, with operational assignments in Iraq, Afghanistan, and war zones across the globe. He writes on national security and foreign policy at Substack.<br><br></span></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Half-Measure Doctrine ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Win It or Walk Away]]></description><link>https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/the-half-measure-doctrine</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/the-half-measure-doctrine</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan Geho]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2026 17:37:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QswI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9312587-31ac-4fb5-b155-3823b720e4ec_2048x1366.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QswI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9312587-31ac-4fb5-b155-3823b720e4ec_2048x1366.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QswI!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9312587-31ac-4fb5-b155-3823b720e4ec_2048x1366.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QswI!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9312587-31ac-4fb5-b155-3823b720e4ec_2048x1366.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QswI!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9312587-31ac-4fb5-b155-3823b720e4ec_2048x1366.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QswI!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9312587-31ac-4fb5-b155-3823b720e4ec_2048x1366.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QswI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9312587-31ac-4fb5-b155-3823b720e4ec_2048x1366.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a9312587-31ac-4fb5-b155-3823b720e4ec_2048x1366.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:255540,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://ryangeho.substack.com/i/201334854?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9312587-31ac-4fb5-b155-3823b720e4ec_2048x1366.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QswI!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9312587-31ac-4fb5-b155-3823b720e4ec_2048x1366.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QswI!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9312587-31ac-4fb5-b155-3823b720e4ec_2048x1366.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QswI!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9312587-31ac-4fb5-b155-3823b720e4ec_2048x1366.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QswI!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9312587-31ac-4fb5-b155-3823b720e4ec_2048x1366.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Let me be direct about where I stand, because my readers already know my history on this.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">I opposed the military intervention against Iran. Not because I am soft on the Islamic Republic, and not because I have any illusions about what the regime represents. I opposed it because I watched the strategy being laid out and recognized it immediately for what it was: a half-measure dressed up as decisive action. Airstrikes. Decapitation of leadership. The assumption that enough shock to the system would produce regime collapse or capitulation.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">I have seen that film before. I did not like the ending the first time.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Now, as of February 28, 2026, the United States and Israel launched a coordinated strike campaign against Iran, killing Supreme Leader Khamenei, the IRGC commander, the defense minister, and striking targets across the country. Iran retaliated with missile and drone strikes against U.S. bases and Gulf partners across the region. A ceasefire brokered by Pakistan took hold in April and has been holding barely, while negotiations drag forward with no end agreement in sight. Iran&#8217;s Foreign Minister said a deal was &#8220;just inches away&#8221; before accusing U.S. negotiators of maximalist demands. Today, June 9, 2026, Israel and Iran are trading fire again. As this article is being written, reports indicate Iranian forces have downed a U.S. Army Apache helicopter. The ceasefire is visibly fraying.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The regime is damaged but it not defeated. The strategy, as constructed, has produced exactly the outcome I expected.</p><p>Before American forces are placed in harm&#8217;s way, the American people deserve a clear explanation of the national interests at stake, the objectives being pursued, and the conditions that justify military action. Too often, Washington debates whether military force should be used without first establishing what specific outcome the nation is trying to achieve.</p><p>The decision to commit American military power should never be driven by political pressure, partisan considerations, polling data, or the preferences of outside actors. It should be driven by a sober assessment of American national interests and a clear understanding of the costs, risks, and potential consequences involved.</p><p>If the mission is important enough to send American servicemembers into combat, then it is important enough to define victory before the first operation begins. If policymakers cannot clearly explain why American lives may be put at risk, what success looks like, and how the conflict ends, then they should reconsider whether military action is justified at all.</p><p>The men and women of the United States military volunteer to carry out the missions assigned to them. They deserve leaders who are equally willing to define those missions honestly, resource them appropriately, and accept responsibility for the consequences of their decisions.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">So, let me set aside what I thought of the decision to intervene and address the more pressing question: if the United States is going to be in this fight, what does winning actually require?</p><p><strong>The Three-Prong Framework for Victory</strong></p><p><strong>I. Military Force That Matches the Objective</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Airstrikes kill people and destroy infrastructure. They do not, by themselves, produce regime change, territorial control, or negotiated surrender. Not against a state with Iran&#8217;s depth, institutional redundancy, and revolutionary ideological foundation.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">We killed Khamenei. The regime did not collapse. We struck the nuclear facilities, and the CIA director told us it would take years to rebuild while a DIA assessment suggested the enriched uranium stockpile had already been moved and the actual setback to the nuclear program was measured in months, not years. Both assessments cannot be fully right. What is clear is that the regime survived the loss of its supreme leader, absorbed the military strikes, and is still negotiating on its own terms.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">This should surprise no one who has studied the IRGC&#8217;s structural design. The Revolutionary Guard was built specifically to survive the loss of conventional military command. It is deeply embedded in Iranian civil, economic, and political life. You cannot bomb it into submission from 30,000 feet.</p><p>If the objective is genuine regime change and not merely degradation, some form of sustained military intervention beyond air power is required. Whether that takes the form of conventional ground forces, special operations campaigns, intelligence-supported resistance movements, indigenous opposition forces, or a combination of all four is a separate debate. What is not debatable is that history provides very few examples of entrenched regimes being removed solely through aerial bombardment.</p><p>Whether such a commitment would be wise is a separate question entirely. My point is that policymakers cannot simultaneously pursue regime change as an objective while ruling out the military instruments historically required to achieve it.</p><p>Military intervention is not limited to divisions of conventional ground troops crossing a border. The United States possesses a broad range of capabilities that exist between airstrikes and full-scale invasion. Throughout history, special operations forces, intelligence services, indigenous resistance movements, and partner forces have often been used to create pressure from within while avoiding the costs of large conventional occupations.</p><p>Iran itself contains multiple factions and populations that have long opposed the regime, including ethnic, political, and regional groups that have repeatedly challenged Tehran&#8217;s authority. If the objective is to remove the regime rather than simply punish it, any serious strategy would have to consider how internal opposition can be supported, organized, and leveraged alongside military, economic, and diplomatic pressure.</p><p>The broader point remains unchanged: strategic objectives must be matched to the tools required to achieve them. If the objective is regime change, policymakers should be honest about what that entails. If they are unwilling to employ those tools, then they should define a more limited objective that air power can realistically achieve.</p><p><strong>II. Diplomatic Pressure Built on Experience and Realism</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Iran has been playing the long diplomatic game for four decades. They are among the most sophisticated negotiators on the planet, patient, deliberate, and expert at identifying the pressure points that cause American policymakers to blink. They know our political cycles. They know our red lines shift. They know that domestic pressure at home, energy prices, and allied fatigue will eventually produce concessions.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The current talks, mediated by Pakistan, are focused on the Strait of Hormuz, Iran&#8217;s nuclear and ballistic missile program, reconstruction, sanctions relief, and a long-term peace framework. Iran has already made clear that any agreement must include an end to Israeli operations in Lebanon, a condition Israel and the U.S. have rejected. Iran&#8217;s parliament speaker stated that negotiations while the Israel-Hezbollah conflict continues are unreasonable. They are using Lebanon as leverage, and it is working.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Effective diplomacy with Iran requires negotiators who understand this dynamic and refuse to be maneuvered by it. It requires back-channel discipline with no leaks, no competing tracks, and no daylight between Washington and Jerusalem that Tehran can exploit. It requires clarity about what the United States will and will not accept, communicated without ambiguity, and held to without exception.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The Iranians are masters at making us argue with ourselves. The moment our public debate shifts to whether the war was justified, whether ground troops might be necessary, or whether gas prices are someone else&#8217;s fault, they have won the negotiating room without firing a shot.</p><p><strong>III. Economic Pressure with Real Enforcement</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">The naval blockade was a meaningful step. It is not sufficient. Iran has spent decades building economic relationships specifically designed to survive American sanctions. China continues to purchase Iranian oil. Sanctions enforcement against third-party violators has been inconsistent at best. The economic pain inside Iran is real. The currency collapsed, protests erupted, and the regime cracked down hard. But economic pain does not equal strategic surrender, particularly against a regime that has demonstrated it will sacrifice its own population&#8217;s welfare before compromising on its core security interests.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Real economic pressure means aggressive enforcement against secondary sanctions violators, including Chinese entities, and being willing to accept the diplomatic friction that creates. It means energy market coordination with Gulf partners to replace Iranian supply so that enforcement does not simply spike global prices and generate pressure to back off. It means targeting the IRGC&#8217;s commercial empire, not just state oil revenues. The IRGC is a multi-billion-dollar economic enterprise with involvement in construction, logistics, energy, and financial services. That network is a target.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The blockade needs teeth, and the sanctions framework needs enforcement mechanisms that outlast the current administration&#8217;s attention span.</p><p><strong>The Broader Failure: Wars We Don&#8217;t Intend to Win</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">I want to address something that goes beyond Iran, because this pattern predates this conflict by decades.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">I dedicated 25 years of service to the Central Intelligence Agency and the U.S. Department of State, including operational time in Iraq, Afghanistan, and other war zones across the globe. I watched our people perform at an extraordinary level under conditions that would break most institutions. They are not the problem.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">In fact, I would argue the opposite.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The United States military remains the most capable fighting force in human history. No nation on Earth can match its ability to project power, sustain operations across continents, integrate intelligence with combat operations, and execute complex missions at scale. Our special operations forces, intelligence professionals, conventional military units, logisticians, aviators, sailors, and Marines have repeatedly demonstrated an extraordinary ability to accomplish the missions assigned to them.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">When military operations fail to produce lasting strategic outcomes, the explanation is usually not found at the tactical level. More often, the failure occurs when political objectives are unclear, constantly changing, disconnected from achievable outcomes, or constrained by policymakers who refuse to align resources with stated goals.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">For decades, American servicemembers, intelligence officers, and diplomats have been asked to execute strategies they did not create under conditions they did not control. The problem has rarely been whether they could accomplish the mission. The problem has too often been that the mission itself was never clearly defined.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The United States military can win wars. The question is whether our political leadership is willing to define victory honestly, provide the resources required to achieve it, and then allow the professionals entrusted with the mission to do their jobs.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The problem is at the policy level. We keep starting conflicts, or escalating into them, without an honest accounting of what victory requires and whether we are willing to pay that price. We set military objectives that are disconnected from achievable political outcomes. We apply half-measures and call them strategies. We tell adversaries what we will not do. We let our allies&#8217; set conditions on our operations. We fight with one hand tied behind our backs and then express surprise when the results are inconclusive.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">In Iraq, we had the military capability to stabilize the country. We lacked the policy coherence and institutional patience to build the political framework that stabilization required. In Afghanistan, we had clear tactical superiority for twenty years and still handed the country back to the people we went there to remove. In both cases, the failure was not military. It was strategic and political.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Iran looks like it is on the same trajectory. A conditional ceasefire. Negotiations inching forward and then breaking down. An adversary that has absorbed significant damage but remains functional, using every delay to reposition, reconstitute, and apply counter-pressure. And an administration that has publicly foreclosed the military option that might actually alter the strategic calculus.</p><p>A strategic blueprint does not require policymakers to predict every battlefield development in advance. It does require them to define the end state they seek to achieve.</p><p>Victory is not simply striking nuclear facilities. It is not eliminating individual leaders. It is not issuing declarations from podiums or measuring success through polling data.</p><p>Victory is achieving clearly defined strategic objectives and creating conditions that are sustainable after military operations conclude.</p><p>If policymakers cannot define that end state, they should not be surprised when military action produces tactical successes without delivering strategic results.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">There are two honest positions available to American policymakers.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The first is full commitment. Define what defeating Iran actually looks like, not just degrading its nuclear program and not just killing its supreme leader, but actually ending the regime&#8217;s capacity to threaten American interests and its neighbors. Resource that objective appropriately. Be prepared for a long and costly campaign with ground forces, sustained economic pressure, and diplomatic coordination that accepts short-term friction with China and others for long-term strategic gain.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The second is accepting limited objectives. Pursue the best achievable agreement given the military pressure already applied, with constraints on Iran&#8217;s nuclear program, reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, and some reduction in its proxy network. Negotiate from strength while that strength still exists. Stop pretending that airstrikes plus a ceasefire equals strategic victory.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">What is not an honest option is the current posture: declaring unconditional surrender as the objective while simultaneously ruling out the military instrument required to achieve it, and hoping that diplomacy fills the gap.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The Iranians know how to wait. They have been doing it since 1979.</p><p><strong>The Bottom Line</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">I was not in favor of this intervention. I am on record with that position. But we are in it now, and the question is no longer whether. It is how.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">If we are serious about winning, the framework is straightforward: credible military force on the ground and not just from the air, experienced and disciplined diplomacy that does not hand the Iranians our playbook, and economic pressure with real enforcement behind it.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">If we are not serious about winning, then we need to be honest with ourselves and the American people about what we are actually trying to achieve. We need to stop burning American treasure, credibility, and goodwill in a conflict we have already decided we will not fully commit to.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Our international and national security policy has a structural problem that neither party has been willing to confront honestly. We intervene without defining victory, fight without resourcing for it, and negotiate from positions we will not hold. The men and women in uniform and in the intelligence services deserve better than that. So does the country.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">History does not grade on a curve when it comes to strategic failure.</p><p><em>Ryan Geho is the founder of Reality Concept Consulting, LLC, a security consulting firm based in Charleston, South Carolina. He dedicated 25 years of service to the Central Intelligence Agency and the U.S. Department of State, with operational assignments in Iraq, Afghanistan, and war zones across the globe. He writes on national security and foreign policy at Substack.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[What Are We Actually Accomplishing in Iran?]]></title><description><![CDATA[A Hard Look at Leverage Lost, a War Gained, and an Exit Nobody Planned For]]></description><link>https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/what-are-we-actually-accomplishing</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/what-are-we-actually-accomplishing</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan Geho]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2026 10:32:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v3yh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9f0c284-bea0-4072-96bb-7c30394aea9a_1086x724.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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/__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9f0c284-bea0-4072-96bb-7c30394aea9a_1086x724.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v3yh!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9f0c284-bea0-4072-96bb-7c30394aea9a_1086x724.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v3yh!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9f0c284-bea0-4072-96bb-7c30394aea9a_1086x724.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v3yh!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9f0c284-bea0-4072-96bb-7c30394aea9a_1086x724.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The administration went to war with Iran on February 28, 2026, with two stated objectives: prevent a nuclear weapon and restore deterrence. More than three months later, the Strait of Hormuz remains heavily disrupted, a global fuel crisis is unfolding, Iran&#8217;s nuclear program remains unresolved, and the United States is now negotiating from a weaker position than before the first bomb dropped.</p><p>That is not a victory lap. It is a strategic miscalculation with no clean exit.</p><h2><strong>We Had More Leverage Before We Started</strong></h2><p>This is the argument that should keep serious foreign policy thinkers up at night because it is not a close call.</p><p>Iran&#8217;s posture entering 2026 was already degraded. Years of crippling sanctions, sustained domestic unrest, the 12-day war with Israel in June 2025, and the steady erosion of its regional proxy networks had left Tehran in one of its weakest positions in decades. The pressure was working.</p><p>Indirect negotiations were still underway in Oman as late as February 2026, and the administration publicly maintained that diplomacy remained the preferred path while military options stayed on the table as leverage. That is textbook coercive diplomacy. The threat of force is leverage. The use of force is a commitment that must either be carried through completely or abandoned publicly, and neither outcome was ever likely to resemble victory.</p><p>Analysis from arms control experts makes the prewar decision calculus even harder to defend. By the time the third round of nuclear talks ended in Geneva, the administration had likely already decided to go to war, and it appears that nothing short of total Iranian capitulation would have changed that trajectory.</p><p>That is not a negotiating posture. It is a predetermined military action dressed up as diplomacy. We burned our leverage to light the fuse.</p><h2><strong>Military Action Did Not Make Them Fold</strong></h2><p>The opening strikes were operationally significant. Nearly 900 strike missions in 12 hours targeted Iranian missiles, air defenses, military infrastructure, and leadership. Supreme Leader Khamenei was reportedly killed in the opening wave alongside dozens of senior officials. By any conventional military standard, it was an overwhelming tactical execution.</p><p>Strategically, Iran did not fold.</p><p>Tehran closed the Strait of Hormuz, launched retaliatory strikes against Gulf states and American military installations, and forced the United States into a naval blockade as the next escalation step. The regime absorbed a decapitation strike and kept fighting.</p><p>Anyone surprised by that outcome was not paying attention to 45 years of Iranian institutional resilience. The Islamic Republic was specifically engineered to survive exactly this kind of blow. Its redundant command structures, ideological depth, and embedded proxy networks across the region were all built on the assumption that the United States would eventually come for the head of the organization.</p><p>Iran planned for this. Washington appeared to underestimate that reality.</p><h2><strong>Excuse My Skepticism</strong></h2><p>I watched a 20-year war in Afghanistan unfold from the inside. For two decades, politicians and generals stood at podiums assuring the public that the Taliban was fractured, degraded, and nearing collapse. The intelligence assessments said so. The briefings said so. The metrics said so. We built an entire industry of optimism around the idea that one more surge, one more training cycle, one more year of pressure would finally finish the job.</p><p>Then the world watched it unravel on live television in August 2021 as the most powerful military in the world slipped out in the middle of the night. We left behind people who trusted us, billions of dollars in equipment, and a country handed back to the exact organization we spent two decades telling ourselves we were defeating.</p><p>It was not a high point in American foreign policy. It was a masterclass in institutional self-deception, and very few of the people who got it wrong were ever forced to answer for it.</p><p>So, excuse my skepticism when I hear that Iran is close to a deal, that the pressure is working, and that Tehran is running out of options.</p><p>The Iranians have spent more than four decades refining asymmetric warfare. They are not a conventional military that collapses when its command structure takes a hit. They are a decentralized, ideologically motivated, and deeply patient organization with proxy networks embedded across the region, hardened by sanctions, isolation, and periodic military strikes they have repeatedly absorbed and rebuilt from.</p><p>Organizations like that are not defeated with airstrikes on a Friday morning. Nor are they negotiated into submission on a 60-day diplomatic timeline.</p><p>The Taliban proved that patience itself can be a weapon. Iran has been wielding patience as a strategic instrument since before many of the current policymakers in Washington were in college. Tehran will continue negotiating to buy time, preserve enough military capability to maintain regional leverage, and wait for the American political calendar to do the rest of the work.</p><p>Iran does not need to win outright. It simply needs to avoid losing long enough for the United States to lose interest. That strategy has worked before, and there is every indication it&#8217;s working again.</p><h2><strong>Master Negotiators Playing a Long Game</strong></h2><p>Understanding Iranian negotiating behavior requires accepting a premise that runs counter to how American diplomacy is usually framed: <strong>Iran does not negotiate to reach agreement. It negotiates to manage pressure, buy time, and reframe the terms of its own survival.</strong></p><p>That has been true since 1979, and nothing about the current conflict has changed it.</p><p>The contours of the proposed memorandum of understanding remain murky and contested. Earlier reporting suggested the framework could include a 60-day ceasefire extension, procedures to reopen shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, an end to the U.S. blockade of Iranian ports, and the launch of renewed nuclear negotiations. Other reports indicated that sanctions relief, oil exports, and frozen Iranian funds could be discussed during that window.</p><p>But even that now appears unsettled. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has publicly denied that the United States offered Iran sanctions relief merely to reopen the Strait, insisting that any relief would be tied to meaningful nuclear concessions. Iranian officials, meanwhile, continue signaling that major disagreements remain and that Tehran does not view control of the Strait as something it has surrendered.</p><p>From Iran&#8217;s perspective, that ambiguity is useful. Whether sanctions relief is formally on the table now or merely being floated as part of a future negotiation, Tehran has already succeeded in shifting the conversation from nuclear compliance to war termination, shipping access, economic relief, and political face saving.</p><p>That is not a clean diplomatic victory for Washington. It is exactly the kind of gray zone negotiating environment Iran knows how to exploit.</p><p>Meanwhile, even as President Trump publicly declared the agreement &#8220;largely negotiated,&#8221; Iranian officials were simultaneously telling domestic media that the Strait remained under Iranian sovereign control and that major disagreements persisted.</p><p>That is not confusion or mixed messaging. It is deliberate ambiguity designed to satisfy domestic hardliners while stringing along American negotiators who need a political win to justify the war. Tehran learned the playbook by watching Washington use it for decades, and at this stage they may be better at it than we are.</p><h2><strong>A Credibility Problem on Both Sides</strong></h2><p>This part rarely gets said openly in polite foreign policy circles: the Iranian regime is not the only actor in this conflict with a credibility problem.</p><p>I have seen Iranian deception up close while operating in Iraq against IRGC linked proxy networks supplying Explosively Formed Penetrator (EFP) charges that killed Americans while simultaneously denying involvement through diplomatic back channels. I understand exactly how Tehran operates. Deception is institutionalized within the regime, and they are exceptionally skilled at it.</p><p>But I am also watching an American president declare a deal &#8220;largely negotiated&#8221; on social media while his own negotiators are still in the room and Iranian officials contradict him in real time.</p><p>I am watching many of the same neoconservative voices who helped build the intellectual framework for the Iraq War, a war launched on intelligence that ranged from deeply contested to outright fabricated, once again assuring the American public that this time the assessments are solid, the strategy is sound, and the endgame is clear.</p><p>Anyone who has spent real time in a war zone understands the gap that often exists between what briefings say and what is actually happening on the ground. The pattern is familiar.</p><p>The American public has largely stopped trusting social media declarations of victory from political leadership, and frankly, they are not wrong to be skeptical. The institutional tendency toward optimism that told us Afghanistan was winnable, that insisted Iraq possessed deployable weapons of mass destruction, is now telling us Iran is close to folding.</p><p>Iran is not close to folding. Tehran is running the same strategic playbook it has run for 40 years, and too many policymakers in Washington continue falling for it because they need a win more than they need an honest assessment.</p><h2><strong>Backed Into a Corner</strong></h2><p>The administration entered this war with a clearly defined objective and now finds itself in the position of needing to exit the conflict more than it needs to achieve that objective.</p><p>That is a remarkable strategic reversal, and it happened quickly.</p><p>The nuclear facilities struck during the earlier Israeli campaign in June 2025 produced wildly conflicting damage assessments, ranging from catastrophic destruction to superficial delays depending on which intelligence agency or analyst was speaking. American officials claimed severe damage to all three primary sites. Leaked Defense Intelligence Agency reporting suggested the program had been delayed by months rather than years. Iranian officials claimed no irreversible harm. The IAEA described the damage as enormous.</p><p>When the central objective of a war produces that level of epistemic chaos, airstrikes alone are unlikely to resolve the underlying problem.</p><p>Now add the economic consequences of a disrupted Strait of Hormuz, a global fuel crisis, damaged and seized merchant vessels, killed seafarers, and a naval blockade with no obvious end state.</p><p>The strategic picture becomes increasingly clear. The administration needs this conflict to end for economic and political reasons. Iran knows it. Gulf state partners know it. Every adversary observing this situation understands it as well.</p><p>Needing to end a war more than your adversary does is among the weakest negotiating positions a nation can occupy.</p><h2><strong>What Is the Best-Case Endgame?</strong></h2><p>The honest answer is that the best-case scenario now resembles damage control more than victory.</p><p>The window for a genuine strategic win likely closed before the first strike launched, and it is worth saying that plainly.</p><p>The floor scenario is a ceasefire memorandum of understanding that partially stabilizes maritime shipping, buys additional time for negotiations, and allows all sides to publicly claim some version of success while the underlying strategic issues remain unresolved.</p><p>The ceiling scenario would involve a verifiable nuclear agreement with meaningful inspection and enforcement mechanisms, brokered through a multilateral framework durable enough to survive the next American administration.</p><p>But that outcome would require offering Iran something it genuinely values: meaningful sanctions relief tied to verified compliance, some form of security assurance, and diplomatic legitimacy the regime has pursued since 1979. It would require acknowledging Iran as a rational actor with survival interests rather than simply a rogue state to be lectured into submission.</p><p>It would also require an American political class willing to frame such an agreement as strategic success rather than political surrender, which is a difficult proposition given the current domestic climate.</p><p>The most realistic outcome likely sits somewhere between those two poles, and much closer to the floor than the ceiling.</p><h2><strong>If You Actually Want to Keep Americans Safe</strong></h2><p>There is another conversation we are not seriously having while enormous military and diplomatic resources are being consumed by a war with Iran.</p><p>It is the conversation about the threat that may already exist inside the wire.</p><p>In the aftermath of the October 7, 2023 attacks in Israel, reporting indicated that significant numbers of individuals flagged in terrorism screening databases crossed the wide open southern border during a period when the immigration system was overwhelmed and enforcement capacity was stretched thin.</p><p>These were not hypothetical concerns or abstract statistical risks. They involved individuals already known to intelligence and law enforcement systems who entered the country while the broader border security environment remained under intense political and operational strain.</p><p>If the true priority is protecting the American homeland from Iranian linked terrorism or proxy activity, then the most direct security response is not simply a naval blockade in the Persian Gulf. It is identifying, locating, and removing individuals with terrorist ties who may already be operating inside the United States.</p><p>The IRGC does not need an intercontinental ballistic missile to inflict damage inside America. It needs patience, operational infrastructure, and a capable sleeper network.</p><p>This is not an argument against confronting Iran abroad. It is an argument for adopting a coherent definition of homeland security and aligning resources with the actual threat picture. A war fought 7,000 miles away does not protect an American city if operational cells already exist inside it.</p><p>That conversation deserves at least as much urgency as whatever political declaration is being posted on social media about the latest round of negotiations.</p><h2><strong>What We Demonstrated to Everyone Watching</strong></h2><p>The larger strategic cost of this conflict extends far beyond Iran itself, and it deserves to be stated clearly.</p><p>The United States has now demonstrated that coercive diplomacy can quickly become kinetic even when military conditions do not necessarily justify escalation. We have shown that a weakened adversary under maximum pressure may still choose resistance over capitulation when regime survival is at stake.</p><p>We have also established a precedent that Iran can significantly disrupt the Strait of Hormuz in response to an American military campaign, and that the United States may ultimately negotiate around that disruption rather than permanently eliminate the threat itself.</p><p>At the same time, enormous military and political capital has been consumed in a conflict that will inevitably shape strategic priorities for years.</p><p>The most important question is not whether we won.</p><p>The real question is whether we made the next 20 years harder or easier.</p><p>At the moment, the trajectory of that answer is not encouraging, and many of the voices insisting otherwise sound remarkably similar to the ones who spent years assuring the public that the Taliban was fractured all those years ago.</p><p>Stay safe and stay capable,</p><p>Ryan</p><p><em>The author is a former CIA Special Operations Officer and retired U.S. Department of State Diplomatic Security Service Special Agent with 25 years of federal service, including direct operational experience in Iraq and Afghanistan.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Awareness is Dead]]></title><description><![CDATA[This weekend, I was traveling for a shooting match, which is why I was staying at a hotel like I have done countless times before.]]></description><link>https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/awareness-is-dead</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/awareness-is-dead</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan Geho]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 19:12:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r58o!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11e93e5d-266a-46c2-9d33-22eb1220ae7d_1086x724.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r58o!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11e93e5d-266a-46c2-9d33-22eb1220ae7d_1086x724.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r58o!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11e93e5d-266a-46c2-9d33-22eb1220ae7d_1086x724.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r58o!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11e93e5d-266a-46c2-9d33-22eb1220ae7d_1086x724.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r58o!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11e93e5d-266a-46c2-9d33-22eb1220ae7d_1086x724.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r58o!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11e93e5d-266a-46c2-9d33-22eb1220ae7d_1086x724.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r58o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11e93e5d-266a-46c2-9d33-22eb1220ae7d_1086x724.jpeg" width="1086" height="724" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/11e93e5d-266a-46c2-9d33-22eb1220ae7d_1086x724.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:724,&quot;width&quot;:1086,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:172154,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://ryangeho.substack.com/i/195553419?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11e93e5d-266a-46c2-9d33-22eb1220ae7d_1086x724.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r58o!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11e93e5d-266a-46c2-9d33-22eb1220ae7d_1086x724.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r58o!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11e93e5d-266a-46c2-9d33-22eb1220ae7d_1086x724.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r58o!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11e93e5d-266a-46c2-9d33-22eb1220ae7d_1086x724.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r58o!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11e93e5d-266a-46c2-9d33-22eb1220ae7d_1086x724.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This weekend, I was traveling for a shooting match, which is why I was staying at a hotel like I have done countless times before. Nothing about it should have stood out. But something did.</p><p>It started in the lobby. It was packed. Peak check in. People everywhere. A line forming at the front desk and another one building at the central elevator bank. Shoulder to shoulder. Heads down. Eyes locked on their phones. No one looking up. No one paying attention.</p><p>I walked in carrying a full-size rifle in a Pelican case in one hand and a pistol belt rig in the other. I moved through the front door, across the lobby, and straight toward the elevators. No one looked up. No one paused. No one cared.</p><p>That should bother you, because this is not normal.</p><p>Twelve years ago, when I was still working for the government and traveling across the country for shooting schools with my team, people noticed things like that. Groups of fit guys moving with purpose. Pelican cases. Rifle cases. It triggered curiosity. It triggered awareness. People would walk up to us and say, &#8220;I don&#8217;t know who you are, but thank you for what you do.&#8221;</p><p>They were paying attention. That is gone now.</p><p>Over the weekend, a man armed with a shotgun made his way into a high-profile event attended by the President of the United States. He did not breach the inner security perimeter and he did not walk through magnetometers with a weapon. He was already inside the hotel as a guest.</p><p>Which means at some point, he checked in and moved through the same type of public environment most of us move through every day, long before any formal security screening ever begins.</p><p>He ultimately rushed a security checkpoint outside the ballroom, where he was engaged and stopped before reaching the inner protected area.</p><p>This is not a criticism of protective professionals or the security posture at the event. It is a reality of how modern environments operate before those layers ever come into play.</p><p>To be clear, people travel with firearms all the time. That, in and of itself, is not the issue. The issue is that no one notices anything anymore. No one questions anything. No one is even aware enough to register when something is out of place, because something else has their full attention. Their phone.</p><p>That is how this works. Threats do not appear out of nowhere. They move through normal environments, unnoticed, until they are in position. Right now, we have created the perfect environment for that to happen. Everyone is distracted. Everyone assumes someone else is paying attention. Everyone believes that if something was wrong, someone would step in. That assumption is dangerous.</p><p>Situational awareness has not declined. It has collapsed.</p><p>You can see it in small things. That same hotel lobby was funneled into one place, with everyone stacking up at the central elevators and waiting. No one even considered another option. People will wait in a crowded choke point rather than take the stairs. That is not just inconvenience. That is vulnerability.</p><p>The stairs are not just another way to get to your room. They are your way out. When you check into a hotel, take ten minutes and walk them. Know exactly where they go. Know which ones lead to the parking lot. Know which one&#8217;s dead end. Know which ones bring you back into the building. Because in a real emergency, you are not going to figure it out on the fly. You are going to default to what you already know.</p><p>The same mindset applies once you are inside your room. Lock the deadbolt. Use the swing bar latch or the privacy latch. Create layers. These are simple actions that take seconds, but they buy you time and distance if something goes wrong.</p><p>We are living in a cycle that most people do not even realize they are part of. People disengage from their surroundings. Abnormal behavior becomes normal. Threats move freely through that space. Nothing happens most of the time. Complacency is reinforced. Until one day, it does happen.</p><p>And when it does, people will say what they always say. &#8220;I never saw it coming.&#8221;</p><p>The truth is, it was always there. No one was looking.</p><p>We are not less safe because threats are more sophisticated. We are less safe because no one is paying attention anymore.</p><p></p><p>Stay safe and stay capable,</p><p></p><p>Ryan</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[What Are We Actually Doing Here?]]></title><description><![CDATA[War with Iran]]></description><link>https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/what-are-we-actually-doing-here</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/what-are-we-actually-doing-here</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan Geho]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 12:18:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZYG4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feda51ae1-9869-428f-8ae6-26760c788d06_824x462.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZYG4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feda51ae1-9869-428f-8ae6-26760c788d06_824x462.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZYG4!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feda51ae1-9869-428f-8ae6-26760c788d06_824x462.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZYG4!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feda51ae1-9869-428f-8ae6-26760c788d06_824x462.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZYG4!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feda51ae1-9869-428f-8ae6-26760c788d06_824x462.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZYG4!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feda51ae1-9869-428f-8ae6-26760c788d06_824x462.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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/__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feda51ae1-9869-428f-8ae6-26760c788d06_824x462.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZYG4!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feda51ae1-9869-428f-8ae6-26760c788d06_824x462.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZYG4!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feda51ae1-9869-428f-8ae6-26760c788d06_824x462.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZYG4!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feda51ae1-9869-428f-8ae6-26760c788d06_824x462.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I have watched this unfold long enough. I can no longer stay silent.</p><p>Let me be clear upfront: I am not a pacifist. I believe the United States must go to war when our nation is threatened or when our vital interests are at stake overseas. And I have absolutely no love lost for the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps.</p><p>I ran into several of their operatives in south-central Iraq in and around Karbala, Najaf, and other cities in 2004. I watched firsthand what they were trying to accomplish, and how methodically they were undermining our efforts there. More importantly, I saw what their Explosively Formed Penetrator (EFP) technology did to American Soldiers and to friends of mine. One of my friends, a man I considered a mentor, was killed by an EFP in 2006. The IRGC is evil. Full stop. And their more recent alignment with Al Qaeda and other terrorist organizations across the Middle East only confirms what many of us already knew.</p><p>I say all of that so you understand where I&#8217;m coming from when I ask: what exactly is this war accomplishing?</p><p><strong>The Intelligence Question</strong></p><p>The administration has parroted the same talking points from the beginning. Iran was weeks away from a nuclear weapon. We had no choice. The threat was imminent and existential. But whose intelligence assessment are we actually operating on? Our own, or Israeli talking points repeatedly amplified by warmonger politicians like Lindsey Graham before making their way into the ears of key White House personnel and getting laundered into policy?</p><p>This is not a rhetorical question. As recently as June 2025, the U.S. Intelligence Community assessed that Iran was not actively pursuing the final steps of building a nuclear weapon, a position reiterated in congressional testimony by Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard. Now, to be fair, the IAEA had separately reported an unprecedented stockpile of highly enriched uranium with no credible civilian explanation, and Iran refused post-strike inspections. The nuclear picture is genuinely complicated. But &#8220;complicated&#8221; is precisely why you don&#8217;t launch a war while diplomatic negotiations are still active.</p><p>And that is exactly what happened. On February 28, 2026, the United States and Israel launched strikes on Iran while indirect talks were still ongoing, talks that the mediating Omani foreign minister described as showing significant progress, with Iran reportedly willing to make concessions. The Trump administration struck anyway. The stated rationale shifted by the week: stop a nuclear weapon, prevent Iranian retaliation, destroy missile capabilities, seize oil resources, achieve regime change. Pick one. The fact that they couldn&#8217;t settle on a single coherent justification tells you everything you need to know.</p><p><strong>We&#8217;ve Been Here Before, And We Knew Better</strong></p><p>The United States has been in a de facto proxy war with Iran since November 4, 1979, when 66 Americans, including diplomats and civilian personnel, were taken hostage at our embassy in Tehran. Also, we never meaningfully retaliated when Iranian-backed operatives bombed our embassy in Beirut and massacred 241 American servicemembers in the Marine barracks bombing in October 1983. The intelligence strongly suggested Iranian fingerprints all over both attacks. We looked away.</p><p>Decades of restraint, miscalculation, and half-measures followed. Then on January 3, 2020, the Trump administration did something different. A precision drone strike at Baghdad International Airport killed IRGC Quds Force commander Qasem Soleimani and Iraqi militia leader Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, two of the primary architects of Iran&#8217;s regional terror network and the very EFP campaign that killed my friend. That strike was surgical, targeted, and sent an unambiguous message without dragging us into another ground war. It demonstrated that American power could be applied with precision and purpose.</p><p>That should have been the blueprint.</p><p>Instead, the administration squandered whatever counterterrorism credibility that strike bought. Let&#8217;s be honest about the broader record here: the counterterrorism posture of this administration has been, to put it as charitably as I can, a disaster. When one of your senior officials publicly describes the Taliban as &#8220;great counterterrorism partners,&#8221; you&#8217;ve already told the world everything it needs to know about your strategic judgment in this region.</p><p>This is the same organization that harbored the men who planned September 11, that ruled Afghanistan through public executions and the erasure of women from public life, is now apparently a partner we can count on to keep extremists in check. I&#8217;ll leave that one there because it deserves its own article. But it matters as context, because the decision to go to war with Iran didn&#8217;t happen in a vacuum. It happened inside an administration whose counterterrorism instincts have been consistently and demonstrably wrong.</p><p><strong>Where We Are Now</strong></p><p>Instead of surgical pressure, we find ourselves deep into a shooting war, and Americans are feeling it in ways that go well beyond the nightly news.</p><p>Gas prices have surpassed $4 per gallon for the first time since 2022, up 38 percent since the conflict began according to AAA. Diesel has climbed even faster, reaching $5.62 per gallon, a 49 percent increase. Those numbers hit truckers, farmers, small businesses, and every family that drives to work. Analysts are warning this is going to ignite additional inflation, and the pain is already spreading well beyond the pump. The American people know it too. More than three quarters of registered voters say they are concerned that U.S. military action against Iran will cause oil and gasoline prices to rise, and that concern is reshaping public opinion fast.</p><p>The polling on this war is stark. 53 percent of Americans oppose the war, with only 34 percent expressing support. And on the question of ground troops, the numbers are even more decisive. 74 percent of voters oppose sending U.S. ground troops into Iran, including a majority of Republicans. Only 14 percent of Americans favor deploying ground troops, with opposition spanning almost all Democrats, two thirds of independents, and a plurality of Republicans. This is not a partisan divide. This is the American people telling their government clearly and consistently that they do not want this war.</p><p>More than 4,000 people are dead across the region. The Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly 20 percent of the world&#8217;s oil passes, was closed and sent energy markets into chaos. A fragile two-week ceasefire brokered by Pakistan is already being violated by both sides. The Islamabad talks collapsed on April 12 without an agreement. Trump announced a naval blockade and threatened to bomb Iranian power plants, bridges, and infrastructure. He told Iran on social media that &#8220;a whole civilization will die tonight&#8221; if they didn&#8217;t reach a deal. Israel, meanwhile, launched its largest strikes on Lebanon since the war began, killing hundreds of civilians and blowing apart the ceasefire framework before it could take hold, doing so with our tacit blessing.</p><p>This is what the blueprint got replaced with.</p><p><strong>The Israel Question</strong></p><p>I want to be careful here, because this point gets deliberately mischaracterized. Acknowledging that Israeli and American strategic interests don&#8217;t always align is not anti-Israel. It is simply an honest assessment of geopolitics. Israel is one of our most important allies in the Middle East, and the IRGC&#8217;s decades of terrorism have cost Israeli lives just as they have cost American ones.</p><p>But Israel&#8217;s existential calculus regarding Iran is not identical to ours. Their proximity, their history, and their threat environment are categorically different. When Israeli intelligence and Israeli political pressure shape American war decisions, serious questions have to be asked. We launched strikes during active negotiations. The justifications shifted constantly. And the conflict has served Israeli strategic objectives far more transparently than it has served ours. As American citizens, we are obligated to ask hard questions about who is actually setting American foreign policy.</p><p>This was supposed to be an America First agenda. That phrase meant something specific to a large portion of the electorate that voted for Donald Trump twice. Those voters were exhausted by two decades of open-ended Middle Eastern wars, of nation-building on borrowed money, of watching American credibility and American lives spent on conflicts with no defined victory conditions. Trump himself called most of those wars&#8217; stupid. He ran on ending them. And yet here we are, more deeply committed to the region than at any point since the 2003 invasion of Iraq.</p><p><strong>The Way Forward, If There Still Is One</strong></p><p>The ceasefire expires April 22. Talks are teetering and Iran is spending the pause digging out its underground missile bases and reconstituting the capacity we spent billions destroying. Satellite imagery shows equipment clearing rubble from blocked tunnel entrances as dump trucks haul it away, exactly as military analysts predicted any adversary with underground missile infrastructure would do. We spent the resources. They&#8217;ll rebuild. That&#8217;s the math.</p><p>And we&#8217;re attempting to negotiate a permanent settlement with a country whose supreme leader we assassinated, whose government we have publicly stated we want to replace, and whose population, regardless of what they think of their own regime, has just watched American and Israeli bombs fall on their cities.</p><p>The Soleimani strike worked because it was precise, bounded, and deniable as an act of war. It removed a specific, irreplaceable architect of Iranian terror without triggering the full machinery of state conflict. We walked away from that model for something far more ambitious and far less defined. We now own the consequences of that choice: the dead, the disrupted global economy, the fractured ceasefire, and the very real possibility that Iran emerges from this with its population radicalized against us and its regional influence eventually restored.</p><p>I asked at the top what this war is accomplishing. Forty-some days in, with a collapsing ceasefire and no coherent endgame in sight, I still don&#8217;t have a good answer.</p><p>And I&#8217;m not sure the people who started it do either.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The White House’s Dangerous Game: Blocking Terror Warnings Amid the Iran War]]></title><description><![CDATA[As a retired Special Agent with the U.S.]]></description><link>https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/the-white-houses-dangerous-game-blocking</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/the-white-houses-dangerous-game-blocking</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan Geho]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2026 18:01:15 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gXae!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c75af40-e9e0-4420-a11c-1fdabd1e2a51_1199x628.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gXae!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c75af40-e9e0-4420-a11c-1fdabd1e2a51_1199x628.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gXae!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c75af40-e9e0-4420-a11c-1fdabd1e2a51_1199x628.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gXae!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c75af40-e9e0-4420-a11c-1fdabd1e2a51_1199x628.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gXae!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c75af40-e9e0-4420-a11c-1fdabd1e2a51_1199x628.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gXae!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c75af40-e9e0-4420-a11c-1fdabd1e2a51_1199x628.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gXae!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c75af40-e9e0-4420-a11c-1fdabd1e2a51_1199x628.jpeg" width="1199" height="628" 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/__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c75af40-e9e0-4420-a11c-1fdabd1e2a51_1199x628.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gXae!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c75af40-e9e0-4420-a11c-1fdabd1e2a51_1199x628.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gXae!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c75af40-e9e0-4420-a11c-1fdabd1e2a51_1199x628.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gXae!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c75af40-e9e0-4420-a11c-1fdabd1e2a51_1199x628.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>As a retired Special Agent with the U.S. Department of State Diplomatic Security Service and a former CIA officer, I spent my career protecting Americans from threats both foreign and domestic. Today, in my role as a security consultant and writer, I feel compelled to speak out about a deeply troubling development. The White House has blocked critical intelligence warnings about rising terrorist threats on U.S. soil directly linked to the escalating war with Iran.</p><p>This is not simply bureaucratic friction inside the national security apparatus. It reflects a pattern that raises serious questions about priorities, transparency, and public safety. At the center of the controversy is a key question: why is Sebastian Gorka, the White House Senior Director for Counterterrorism, seemingly involved in efforts to suppress this vital information?</p><p><strong>The Context: A War Abroad and Threats at Home</strong></p><p>Just over a week ago, President Donald Trump launched <strong>Operation Epic Fury</strong>, a joint U.S.&#8211;Israel military campaign that decimated Iran&#8217;s leadership, including Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The strikes were bold and strategically significant, but they have also triggered an immediate wave of retaliation.</p><p>Iran has fired missiles at U.S. bases, allied nations, and even civilian infrastructure such as Dubai&#8217;s airport. Six American troops have already been killed in drone attacks on U.S. facilities in Iraq, with additional personnel wounded.</p><p>The consequences of this conflict are not confined to the Middle East. The threat environment is already bleeding into the United States. In Austin, Texas, a gunman opened fire at a bar, killing three people and wounding fifteen after posting online messages praising the Iranian regime.</p><p>Recognizing the growing danger, the FBI, the Department of Homeland Security, and the National Counterterrorism Center drafted a joint intelligence bulletin titled <strong>&#8220;A Public Safety Awareness Report: Elevated Threat in the United States During the U.S.&#8211;Iran Conflict.&#8221;</strong></p><p>The five-page document was designed to alert state and local law enforcement agencies about a heightened threat environment. It warned that Iranian proxies could target U.S. military personnel, government facilities, Jewish and Israeli institutions, and Iranian dissidents living in the United States. The report also warned that extremists from multiple ideological backgrounds could exploit the conflict as a pretext for violence.</p><p>The bulletin was scheduled for release on March 6, 2026.</p><p>Hours before it was set to be distributed, DHS informed the White House against the objections of the FBI. Senior Trump administration officials then ordered the bulletin to be <strong>placed on hold</strong>.</p><p>From this point forward, all unclassified intelligence bulletins related to Iran must now be vetted by the White House before they can be released.</p><p>The timing raises even more questions. The decision came just one day after President Trump fired DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, adding another layer of instability to the leadership of America&#8217;s homeland security apparatus.</p><p><strong>Why Block the Warnings? The Official Line vs. Reality</strong></p><p>The White House explanation, delivered through spokeswoman Abigail Jackson, is that the administration wants to ensure the intelligence is &#8220;accurate, up to date, and properly vetted, even if that means taking additional time.&#8221;</p><p>On the surface, that explanation sounds reasonable.</p><p>But senior DHS officials speaking anonymously have described a very different reality.</p><p>According to one official, the real concern inside the White House is simple: they do not want intelligence reports circulating that suggest the war with Iran is increasing the terrorist threat inside the United States.</p><p>If that assessment is correct, then the decision to block the bulletin is not about accuracy. It is about optics.</p><p>President Trump himself has acknowledged the risks associated with escalating conflict with Iran. His military advisers reportedly warned him about the possibility of retaliatory attacks by Iranian proxy networks.</p><p>Yet by halting the bulletin, the White House has inserted itself directly into what should be a neutral and professional intelligence process.</p><p>One DHS official warned that this move could have a chilling effect on the ability of federal agencies to warn state and local law enforcement about emerging threats.</p><p>That concern should not be dismissed lightly.</p><p>Just last week, FBI Director Kash Patel placed counterterrorism units on elevated alert. But intelligence only works when it flows through the system. Local law enforcement agencies cannot prepare for threats they are not allowed to see.</p><p>Iran&#8217;s proxy networks, including Hezbollah, have a long history of conducting attacks against Western targets. Restricting intelligence warnings does not reduce the threat. It simply blinds the people responsible for stopping it.</p><p>The Austin shooting may be an early warning of what that failure could look like.</p><p><strong>Sebastian Gorka&#8217;s Role: The Gatekeeper of Counterterrorism</strong></p><p>At the center of this controversy sits Sebastian Gorka, Trump&#8217;s Deputy Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Counterterrorism at the National Security Council.</p><p>Appointed in late 2024 as part of Trump&#8217;s second term national security team, Gorka is a polarizing figure in the national security community. A hardline conservative with a background in irregular warfare and strategic theory, he previously served briefly in the Trump administration before leaving in 2017.</p><p>Now he has returned to government in a position that carries enormous influence.</p><p>As Senior Director for Counterterrorism, Gorka is responsible for coordinating counterterrorism strategy across the FBI, the Department of Homeland Security, and the National Counterterrorism Center. These are the same agencies that produced the intelligence bulletin that was ultimately blocked.</p><p>While reporting about the decision does not name Gorka directly, his position places him squarely within the decision-making chain that oversees the dissemination of this kind of intelligence.</p><p>Critics have long questioned Gorka&#8217;s qualifications for such a role. Former National Security Adviser John Bolton once described him as unqualified and a &#8220;conman,&#8221; and other figures within the national security community have echoed similar concerns about his judgment and credentials.</p><p>Those criticisms have followed Gorka since his first stint in government and have resurfaced now that he once again occupies a central role in shaping U.S. counterterrorism policy.</p><p>Why would Gorka support or accept the suppression of intelligence warnings?</p><p>His own public statements may offer a clue.</p><p>Gorka has repeatedly argued for a far more aggressive approach to counterterrorism and Iranian proxy networks. He has emphasized the need for dramatically different strategies from previous administrations and has proposed policies that would criminalize support networks behind terrorist groups.</p><p>Acknowledging that the war with Iran is increasing the domestic threat environment could undermine the narrative of decisive strategic success. It could also strengthen political opposition to the conflict.</p><p>In short, admitting the risk may be politically inconvenient.</p><p>But intelligence exists to inform operational decisions, not to protect political messaging.</p><p>When intelligence is filtered through political considerations, the result is almost always the same. Threats are underestimated, warnings arrive too late, and people get hurt.</p><p><strong>The Broader Implications: A Risk to American Lives</strong></p><p>The blocking of this intelligence bulletin is not just about one report. It signals a deeper structural problem in how threats are communicated and understood.</p><p>When the White House demands veto power over unclassified threat assessments, it weakens the trust between federal agencies and the state and local law enforcement partners who depend on that information.</p><p>Police officers, security professionals, and emergency responders on the ground need timely intelligence to protect their communities. Delaying or suppressing that information increases the likelihood of preventable attacks, especially as Iranian retaliation continues to unfold.</p><p>As someone who has witnessed the human cost of terrorism firsthand, I urge the administration to reverse course.</p><p>Release the bulletin. Empower the professionals responsible for protecting the homeland. Put facts ahead of political messaging.</p><p>At the same time, many former intelligence officers, military personnel, and federal agents who served during the Global War on Terror have spent years warning Americans about a difficult reality. In the first moments of a crisis, individuals and communities are often the only line of defense.</p><p>Government responders will arrive eventually. But they cannot be everywhere at once.</p><p>Today&#8217;s situation raises an even more troubling possibility. When intelligence warnings about terrorist threats are being blocked or delayed, it creates the impression that our government is asleep at the wheel when it comes to protecting the homeland.</p><p>Americans cannot blindly depend on government institutions for their safety and security.</p><p>Those of us who spent our careers confronting terrorism understand this better than most. Situational awareness, preparedness, and the willingness to act decisively are not abstract concepts. They are survival skills.</p><p>In plain terms, we must be prepared to protect ourselves. Preparation, awareness, and the ability to stay calm and think clearly may determine whether you survive the worst day of your life.</p><p>The American people deserve transparency when their safety is at stake.</p><p>If you work in law enforcement or the security field, stay vigilant.</p><p>And to my readers, share this article, discuss it, and hold leaders accountable. Our homeland security depends on it.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Before We Go to War with Iran, Let’s Be Honest About What We’re Walking Into]]></title><description><![CDATA[A perspective from 24 years in intelligence and national security]]></description><link>https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/before-we-go-to-war-with-iran-lets</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/before-we-go-to-war-with-iran-lets</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan Geho]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2026 17:57:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3lpa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb501427-2418-4221-99bf-2728676a44aa_1200x675.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3lpa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb501427-2418-4221-99bf-2728676a44aa_1200x675.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3lpa!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb501427-2418-4221-99bf-2728676a44aa_1200x675.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3lpa!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb501427-2418-4221-99bf-2728676a44aa_1200x675.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3lpa!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb501427-2418-4221-99bf-2728676a44aa_1200x675.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3lpa!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb501427-2418-4221-99bf-2728676a44aa_1200x675.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3lpa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb501427-2418-4221-99bf-2728676a44aa_1200x675.jpeg" width="1200" height="675" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bb501427-2418-4221-99bf-2728676a44aa_1200x675.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:675,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:198784,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://ryangeho.substack.com/i/189385827?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb501427-2418-4221-99bf-2728676a44aa_1200x675.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3lpa!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb501427-2418-4221-99bf-2728676a44aa_1200x675.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3lpa!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb501427-2418-4221-99bf-2728676a44aa_1200x675.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3lpa!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb501427-2418-4221-99bf-2728676a44aa_1200x675.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3lpa!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb501427-2418-4221-99bf-2728676a44aa_1200x675.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I am not going to pretend I have all the answers. I am not a strategic analyst or a think-tank pundit. But after more than two decades working in and around the U.S. intelligence community, I have learned enough to know when something is not adding up. Right now, a lot is not adding up.</p><p>So, before this conflict escalates beyond the point of no return, I want people to understand what is actually at stake.</p><p><strong>The History We Can&#8217;t Ignore</strong></p><p>Iran has been a direct or indirect source of American casualties for over four decades. This is not a partisan observation. It is fact.</p><p>It started in 1979 with the hostage crisis at our embassy in Tehran. Then in 1983, Iranian-backed proxies bombed the U.S. Embassy in Beirut and later that same year destroyed the Marine barracks there, killing more than 220 Marines, sailors, and soldiers. We packed up and went home.</p><p>Then came the Khobar Towers bombing in Saudi Arabia in 1996. And anyone who served in Iraq knows that Iranian IRGC operatives and their technology were responsible for killing 196 American soldiers and wounding over 900 more.</p><p>There has been zero love lost between our two nations. Iran&#8217;s supreme leader has publicly declared that Tehran will never negotiate with the United States. They view us as the Great Satan. That is not rhetoric. That is their operating doctrine.</p><p><strong>The Threat Is More Serious Than the Headlines Suggest</strong></p><p>Iran is not a regional nuisance. It is a state sponsor of terrorism at an almost unrivaled scale. Hezbollah, Hamas, the Houthis, and Shia militias in Iraq all receive funding, training, and direction from Tehran. Even more alarming, Iran has been actively coordinating with both the Taliban and Al Qaeda, as their involvement in the lead-up to the October 7th attacks on Israel made abundantly clear.</p><p>Now add nuclear weapons to that picture. An Iran with nuclear capability is not just dangerous. It represents a fundamental shift in the balance of power in the Middle East and a direct threat to American interests and allies.</p><p>But here is what does not get discussed enough: Iran&#8217;s conventional military capability is no joke either. Their Fattah hypersonic missile reportedly travels at Mach 13 to 15 and is specifically designed to evade advanced air defense systems. Combined with the potential acquisition of Chinese CM-302 anti-ship missiles and solid-fuel rockets capable of rapid deployment, Iran can strike regional targets within minutes.</p><p>Let&#8217;s ask the uncomfortable question. What happens if they successfully hit one of our aircraft carriers? What does that do to American public support for a war that most Americans, according to current polling, do not want in the first place?</p><p><strong>The Threat Is Already Inside Our Borders</strong></p><p>This is the part that keeps me up at night.</p><p>I know from my time in the intelligence community that both the IRGC and Hezbollah maintain sleeper cells inside the United States. Some of them have been embedded in our communities for decades, waiting for the order to activate.</p><p>Just a couple of months ago, NCTC Director Joe Kent stated publicly that there are currently over 18,000 identified terrorists in this country that we have not yet located. That number is not reassuring. That number should fundamentally change how we think about escalating a direct conflict with Iran.</p><p><strong>What Is the End Game?</strong></p><p>This is the question no one seems willing to answer clearly. If we go to war with Iran, what does success actually look like?</p><p>I want regime change. I believe most serious national security professionals do as well. The Iranian government is a destabilizing, murderous regime and the world would be better without it. But wanting regime change and having a coherent plan for what comes after are two very different things.</p><p>We learned this the hard way in Iraq.</p><p>In 2003, Paul Bremer, head of the Coalition Provisional Authority, issued two orders that I watched unravel an entire country in real time. CPA Order 1 de-Baathified the government, stripping out experienced administrators. CPA Order 2 disbanded the Iraqi military entirely, putting hundreds of thousands of armed and trained soldiers on the street with no income and no future.</p><p>I was there. I watched what happened next. Those men became the insurgency. The insurgency drew in foreign fighters. Foreign fighters became Al Qaeda in Iraq. Al Qaeda in Iraq became ISIS. An ideological cancer that spread across the region and eventually reached our shores.</p><p>I am not going to re-litigate the WMD argument here. That is a long conversation for another day. What I will say is this: the pattern of American incompetence in managing the aftermath of military action overseas is not an accident. It is a recurring failure that we refuse to learn from.</p><p>The withdrawal from Afghanistan was one of the greatest foreign policy disasters in modern American history. It was a disgrace. I say that as someone who has spent a career in service to this country, and I still lose sleep over it.</p><p><strong>This Won&#8217;t Be a Cakewalk</strong></p><p>Some voices close to the current administration have suggested this conflict could be quick and decisive. I want people to hear clearly from someone who has spent 24 years in this world: it will not be.</p><p>Iran is not Iraq in 2003. They have a sophisticated military, an advanced missile program, an extensive proxy network, and potentially activated assets already inside our country.</p><p>Do I believe the Iranian regime needs to go? Yes. But at what cost to the American people? What is the plan for the day after? Who governs? Who secures the weapons? Who prevents the vacuum from being filled by something worse?</p><p>We have asked these questions before and ignored the answers. The consequences of that failure were measured in American lives, trillions of dollars, and a region more destabilized than when we started.</p><p>We cannot afford to make the same mistakes again.</p><p>Before the bombs fall, the American people deserve the truth about what we are walking into. Not talking points. Not optimism. And certainly not the hard lessons we have already paid for in blood being discarded a second time.</p><p>Stay ready and stay capable,</p><p>Ryan</p><p><em>The author is a former member of the U.S. intelligence community with 24 years of experience in national security and international affairs.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Cartel War Just Escalated]]></title><description><![CDATA[Whats that mean here?]]></description><link>https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/the-cartel-war-just-escalated</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/the-cartel-war-just-escalated</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan Geho]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2026 17:15:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a-i4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b5aa76e-0244-42ea-8296-a95a7b2737fd_1024x687.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a-i4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b5aa76e-0244-42ea-8296-a95a7b2737fd_1024x687.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a-i4!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b5aa76e-0244-42ea-8296-a95a7b2737fd_1024x687.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a-i4!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b5aa76e-0244-42ea-8296-a95a7b2737fd_1024x687.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a-i4!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b5aa76e-0244-42ea-8296-a95a7b2737fd_1024x687.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a-i4!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b5aa76e-0244-42ea-8296-a95a7b2737fd_1024x687.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a-i4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b5aa76e-0244-42ea-8296-a95a7b2737fd_1024x687.jpeg" width="1024" height="687" 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/__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b5aa76e-0244-42ea-8296-a95a7b2737fd_1024x687.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a-i4!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b5aa76e-0244-42ea-8296-a95a7b2737fd_1024x687.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a-i4!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b5aa76e-0244-42ea-8296-a95a7b2737fd_1024x687.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a-i4!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b5aa76e-0244-42ea-8296-a95a7b2737fd_1024x687.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The United States Is Now Building Target Packages on Cartel Leadership</strong></p><p>The killing of Nemesio &#8220;El Mencho&#8221; Oseguera Cervantes, leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, was not a routine counter narcotics raid. The White House confirmed that U.S. intelligence supported the operation while emphasizing that Mexican forces executed it. That distinction is important because it marks a strategic pivot. For years, the United States relied primarily on indictments, extraditions, and sanctions to pressure cartel leadership. Now, intelligence driven targeting is openly part of the equation. When intelligence agencies begin compiling full network dossiers instead of just case files, the objective shifts from prosecution to major disruption.</p><p>A central driver of this evolution is the Joint Interagency Task Force Counter Cartel, established in early 2026 under U.S. Northern Command. Its mission is to identify, disrupt, and dismantle cartel operations posing a threat to the United States along the southern border. Brigadier General Maurizio Calabrese, who leads the task force, has described applying lessons learned from campaigns against al Qaeda and the Islamic State to map cartel structures. He emphasized that cartels are motivated by profit rather than ideology, which makes comprehensive network identification even more critical. He also noted that only a few hundred core leaders sit at the top, directing vast transnational enterprises. This reality underscores why sustained leadership targeting can create meaningful disruption.</p><p>This escalation follows months of rhetoric framing cartels as a national security threat rather than a simple criminal problem. When leaders adopt that language, intelligence fusion, network mapping, and targeting analysis inevitably follow. The shift signals that Washington no longer views cartel violence solely through a courtroom lens. It now views it through a strategic one.</p><p><strong>The Cartel Threat Extends Beyond Drugs</strong></p><p>Fentanyl remains the most visible front in this conflict, and it has already produced catastrophic consequences inside the United States. Tens of thousands of Americans die annually from synthetic opioid overdoses, creating what amounts to a slow-moving mass casualty event. During my years as a federal criminal investigator, I witnessed its impact up close. I walked through homeless encampments and saw individuals chemically immobilized; their lives reduced to dependency and survival cycles that devastate families and hollow out communities. When a foreign criminal enterprise controls the supply chain driving that destruction, the issue ceases to be merely a drug crisis. It becomes a sovereignty issue tied directly to public health and national resilience.</p><p>Yet narcotics are only one layer of the threat. Cartels control sophisticated smuggling infrastructure that moves drugs, people, weapons, cash, and contraband across the border for profit. These networks are transactional, not ideological, which means they can be exploited by anyone willing to pay.</p><p>These same routes have facilitated the entry of foreign terrorists. In December 2025 congressional testimony, National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC) Director Joe Kent revealed that his agency had identified around 18,000 known and suspected terrorists who entered the United States during the Biden administration. These individuals, tied to jihadist groups like ISIS and al Qaeda, would never have been admitted under normal vetting. Several senior counterterrorism officials publicly warned of this scale, citing vetting failures and, in some cases, facilitated entries.</p><p>Cartels need not share an ideology for terrorists to exploit their services. Smuggling pipelines reduce detection risks and provide guides, safe houses, and normalized illicit crossing points. Even if only a portion of those 18,000 individuals leveraged cartel-controlled routes, the convergence is undeniable.</p><p>The same routes used to flood the country with fentanyl can be used by individuals whose objectives extend far beyond profit. That convergence between transnational organized crime and national security risk is precisely why military grade network mapping is now being applied to cartel structures. The problem is not isolated to narcotics. It is systemic issue that is finally being addressed.</p><p><strong>Spillover Risk and What This Means for the Average American</strong></p><p>Leadership targeting is designed to fracture command structures, increase operational friction, and disrupt revenue streams. However, decapitation campaigns rarely produce immediate calm. Removing a dominant leader can spark fragmentation and competition as factions fight to consolidate power. We have already seen retaliatory violence in Mexico following El Mencho&#8217;s death, including blockades, burned vehicles, and deadly clashes. That volatility is predictable when centralized control is disrupted.</p><p>Spillover should not be misunderstood. It does not mean armored convoys crossing into American suburbs. Cartels are already embedded in U.S. cities through distribution networks, money laundering operations, transportation hubs, and gang partnerships. Pressure applied in Mexico places stress on those domestic systems. That stress can manifest as sharper turf disputes, increased targeted violence, or intensified activity within criminal ecosystems. To the average citizen, it may look like ordinary crime. But upstream disruption often drives downstream volatility.</p><p>So, what does that mean for the average American? It means that vigilance should begin at the local level. Pay attention to patterns in your own community. Rising overdose clusters, unusual spikes in violent incidents, increased gang activity, or organized retail theft tied to broader trafficking trends are not random data points. They can reflect larger systems under strain. Support community-based prevention efforts. Stay informed about local law enforcement briefings. Encourage policies that address both border security and domestic resilience.</p><p>With 18,000 or more known or suspected terrorists potentially inside U.S. borders, some having entered via cartel-controlled routes, the likelihood of jihadist inspired attacks rises. These threats could emerge in malls, concerts, schools, or other public spaces, turning everyday environments into potential targets.</p><p>Most importantly, maintain calm awareness in everyday life. Preparedness does not mean living in fear or expecting chaos around every corner. It means understanding that complex threats require informed citizens who can recognize subtle shifts before they become crises.</p><p>The cartel war has moved beyond courtrooms and into the realm of intelligence and strategic disruption. Its effects will not always be dramatic or televised, but they will be felt in public health, community safety, and national security. Choosing awareness now is not alarmism. It is responsibility. The stability of our neighborhoods, our families, and our future depends in part on whether we recognize emerging threats early and respond with discipline rather than denial.</p><p>Stay safe and stay capable,</p><p>Ryan</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[After Action Review (AAR)]]></title><description><![CDATA[Where the Wolves Feed]]></description><link>https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/after-action-review-aar</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/after-action-review-aar</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan Geho]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 18:52:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LLc8!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd230b74-d5f7-455c-9813-5fa00360685c_1219x1219.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>AFTER ACTION REVIEW (AAR)</strong></p><p><strong>PURPOSE AND INTENT</strong></p><p>This After-Action Review examines the fictional events depicted in <em>Where the Wolves Feed</em> to extract real-world operational, tactical, medical, psychological, and behavioral lessons.</p><p>The purpose is not to glorify violence or individual heroism. It is to analyze decision-making under stress, systemic vulnerabilities, and realistic preparedness measures that influence survival and response outcomes.</p><p>The scenarios portrayed reflect modern hybrid threat environments that blend kinetic violence, cyber disruption, infrastructure targeting, and psychological exploitation. While fictional, the patterns of failure and response mirror those repeatedly observed in real terrorist and mass-casualty incidents worldwide.</p><p>The objective of this review is simple: reduce helplessness through understanding.</p><p><strong>THE OPERATING ENVIRONMENT</strong></p><p>The attack succeeded because it was coordinated across multiple domains and sequenced deliberately.</p><p>Cyber manipulation of maritime systems and ransomware targeting port operations degraded logistics and emergency throughput before any kinetic violence occurred. This created delay, confusion, and resource strain before responders were ever fully engaged.</p><p>The vehicle ramming attack exploited predictable pedestrian density at a known time and location. The follow-on rooftop ambush targeted first responders rather than civilians, demonstrating clear intent to collapse the response itself. The later political rally attack reinforced psychological impact and media dominance.</p><p>The overarching objective was not simply mass casualties.</p><p>It was paralysis.<br>It was fear.<br>It was responder vulnerability.</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Where The Wolves Feed]]></title><description><![CDATA[Copyright &#169; 2026 Ryan Geho]]></description><link>https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/where-the-wolves-feed</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryangeho.substack.com/p/where-the-wolves-feed</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan Geho]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 12:40:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!plSr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6724b42-73fb-44e9-b0fa-d5e4e5582e24_886x886.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!plSr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6724b42-73fb-44e9-b0fa-d5e4e5582e24_886x886.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!plSr!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6724b42-73fb-44e9-b0fa-d5e4e5582e24_886x886.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!plSr!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6724b42-73fb-44e9-b0fa-d5e4e5582e24_886x886.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!plSr!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6724b42-73fb-44e9-b0fa-d5e4e5582e24_886x886.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!plSr!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6724b42-73fb-44e9-b0fa-d5e4e5582e24_886x886.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!plSr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6724b42-73fb-44e9-b0fa-d5e4e5582e24_886x886.jpeg" width="886" height="886" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a6724b42-73fb-44e9-b0fa-d5e4e5582e24_886x886.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:886,&quot;width&quot;:886,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;A person holding an object in front of a crowd\n\nAI-generated content may be incorrect.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="A person holding an object in front of a crowd

AI-generated content may be incorrect." title="A person holding an object in front of a crowd

AI-generated content may be incorrect." srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!plSr!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_424, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6724b42-73fb-44e9-b0fa-d5e4e5582e24_886x886.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!plSr!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_848, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6724b42-73fb-44e9-b0fa-d5e4e5582e24_886x886.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!plSr!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6724b42-73fb-44e9-b0fa-d5e4e5582e24_886x886.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!plSr!, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/ryangeho.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6724b42-73fb-44e9-b0fa-d5e4e5582e24_886x886.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Copyright &#169; 2026 Ryan Geho</strong><br>All rights reserved.</p><p>This is a work of fiction. All characters, events, and locations are products of the imagination. Any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead, or actual events is purely coincidental.</p><p><strong>WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON - SAVANNAH PD SHOOTING RANGE</strong></p><p>The sun hammered down on the Savannah Police Department Training Facility. Heat rose in waves from the gravel lot. Spent brass casings littered the ground.</p><p>Captain James Miller stood at the twenty-five-yard line. His Smith &amp; Wesson M&amp;P 2.0 with Aimpoint ACRO red dot was nestled in his duty holster.</p><p><strong>BEEP.</strong></p><p>Six rounds from the holster in 3.1 seconds. All A-zone hits.</p><p>He conducted a tactical reload and ran it again.</p><p>He sensed someone behind him. He didn&#8217;t turn.</p><p>&#8220;Do you live here now, Jimmy?&#8221; Chief Holland&#8217;s voice.</p><p>Jimmy fired his last round. Made the weapon safe and holstered it. Still didn&#8217;t turn.</p><p>&#8220;What do you need, Chief?&#8221;</p><p>Holland walked up beside him. Stood silent for a moment.</p><p>&#8220;SWAT Commander position. Matthews got it.&#8221;</p><p>Jimmy&#8217;s hands stopped. Just for a second. Then continued loading.</p><p>&#8220;Copy.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;That&#8217;s it?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;What do you want me to say?&#8221; He turned to face Holland. &#8220;That I&#8217;m the better operator? That Matthews has a fraction of the tactical experience?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Jimmy&#8212;&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Matthews got it because he&#8217;s likeable. Because he coaches his kid&#8217;s soccer team.&#8221;</p><p>Holland&#8217;s jaw tightened. &#8220;You&#8217;re out of line.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Am I?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Your old man was a hell of a Marine. Bronze Star. Saved his squad. Died doing it.&#8221; Holland paused. &#8220;You think that&#8217;s what this job is? Dying for the cause?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;I think it&#8217;s about being the best. And I am.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;At what cost, Jimmy? You&#8217;re forty-two years old. You live in a condo with no furniture. You eat takeout at your desk. Your last girlfriend left because&#8212;what did she say? &#8216;Dating you is like dating a ghost?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;She didn&#8217;t understand the job.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Or maybe you don&#8217;t understand life.&#8221;</p><p>Silence. Hard. Brittle.</p><p>Holland softened slightly. &#8220;You&#8217;re the best shooter in the department. Best tactical mind I&#8217;ve got. But leadership isn&#8217;t just about being the hardest worker or the best shooter. It&#8217;s about making other people better.&#8221;</p><p>Jimmy looked away.</p><p>&#8220;Leadership is about the team trusting their commander.&#8221; And right now, they respect your skills, but they don&#8217;t trust you to care about them as people.</p><p>&#8220;I&#8217;d take a bullet for any of them.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;I know you would. But would you notice if one of them was struggling at home? Would you check in if someone&#8217;s kid was sick?&#8221;</p><p>Jimmy had no answer.</p><p>Holland sighed. &#8220;Take the weekend. Monday morning, you and Matthews are meeting with me. I&#8217;m reassigning you.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;To what?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Community liaison. Public relations. People skills.&#8221;</p><p>Jimmy&#8217;s face went white. &#8220;You&#8217;re benching me.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;I&#8217;m developing you.&#8221;</p><p>Holland turned to leave.</p><p>&#8220;Chief.&#8221; Jimmy&#8217;s voice was flat.</p><p>Holland stopped.</p><p>&#8220;When something bad happens in this city&#8212;and it will&#8212;you&#8217;re gonna wish you had me running the response.&#8221;</p><p>Holland looked back. &#8220;Maybe. But when nothing bad happens&#8212;which is most days&#8212;I need someone who can lead a team without making them hate coming to work.&#8221;</p><p>He left.</p><p><strong>WEDNESDAY NIGHT - JIMMY MILLER&#8217;S CONDO</strong></p><p>Jimmy Miller sat in the dark.</p><p>He left the lights off. The condo didn&#8217;t need them. A couch, a television, open floor. No personal markers. No history on the walls. The kitchen was clean and untouched, arranged for use but not comfort. Everything had a place because nothing was meant to stay.</p><p>All except his collection of guns and gun parts lying around everywhere.</p><p>It felt less like a home than a staging area. Functional. Quiet. Built for someone who planned for departure.</p><p>He lived by a single rule: never get attached to anything you aren&#8217;t willing to walk away from in thirty seconds flat.</p><p>His phone rested on the coffee table.</p><p>Silent.</p><p>He picked it up and scrolled without purpose. His thumb paused at a name he tried not to linger on.</p><p>Mom.</p><p>Their relationship moved in cycles. Months of silence. A call that reopened old wounds. A short attempt at normal that always collapsed under the weight of what they never said. After his father died, nothing fit right again.</p><p>She blamed the Corps. Blamed the job. Blamed the version of Jimmy that came home quieter and harder to reach. Jimmy blamed himself. For leaving. For surviving. For never finding words that did not sound like excuses.</p><p>Earlier that afternoon, he had found the folded flag tucked in a drawer he almost never opened. He sat with it longer than he meant to. Studied the creases like they might tell him something new.</p><p>Ten years gone.</p><p>Still unfinished.</p><p>Jimmy looked at the phone again. Thought about putting it down. Thought about how easy it was to stay silent.</p><p>He pressed call.</p><p>The phone rang twice before she answered.</p><p>&#8220;James?&#8221; Her voice was thin. Careful.</p><p>&#8220;Yeah. It&#8217;s me.&#8221;</p><p>Silence stretched between them. Not hostile. Just heavy.</p><p>&#8220;I wondered if you would ever call,&#8221; she said.</p><p>&#8220;I should have called sooner.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;You always say that.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;I know.&#8221;</p><p>She told him she was going to be in town. Visiting a friend. Just for a day. Her tone softened when she said it, like she was offering a truce instead of a meeting.</p><p>&#8220;We could get dinner,&#8221; she said. &#8220;River Street. By where the Christmas market is. Friday around six. After work.&#8221;</p><p>River Street.</p><p>Crowded. Loud. Exposed.</p><p>But later had a way of becoming never.</p><p>&#8220;Okay,&#8221; he said. &#8220;I&#8217;ll be there.&#8221;</p><p>She exhaled like she had not expected him to agree.</p><p>&#8220;Good,&#8221; she said.</p><p>They did not say goodbye the way they used to.</p><p>She hung up first.</p><p>Jimmy set the phone down and leaned back against the couch.</p><p>River Street.</p><p>He did not like it. But saying no again felt worse.</p><p><strong>FRIDAY &#8212; 1755 HOURS</strong></p><p><strong>OFFSHORE SAVANNAH</strong></p><p>Captain Viktor Petrov stood on the bridge of the MSC Valencia, a massive container vessel inbound toward the Savannah Sea Buoy. Twenty-three years at sea. Hundreds of approaches just like this one. He knew the geometry of this coast as well as the lines on his hands.</p><p>The evening was calm. Seas barely rolling. Visibility unrestricted. No weather to blame. No excuses.</p><p>Radar showed clean water ahead.</p><p>His second mate stood at the starboard console, eyes flicking between displays.</p><p>&#8220;Two nautical miles to the channel entrance, Captain. Recommend coming left to zero-nine-zero to line up for approach.&#8221;</p><p>Petrov nodded. &#8220;Very well. Come left to zero-nine-zero.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Left to zero-nine-zero, aye.&#8221;</p><p>The helmsman applied rudder. The Valencia began a slow, deliberate turn.</p><p>Then the AIS alarm chimed.</p><p>Not once. Not a nuisance beep.</p><p>A full collision warning.</p><p>Petrov looked down at the Automatic Identification System display. His stomach tightened.</p><p>Another vessel&#8212;Maersk Shanghai&#8212;had appeared on a direct collision course. Range: half a nautical mile. CPA collapsing. Combined speed pushing thirty knots.</p><p>The AIS icon showed the Shanghai charging straight toward their port bow.</p><p>But Petrov&#8217;s radar told a different story.</p><p>The Shanghai was well clear to port, running a parallel course, exactly where she should be. No crossing angle. No danger.</p><p>&#8220;Contact Shanghai on VHF,&#8221; Petrov said. Calm voice. Tight jaw. &#8220;Verify course and speed.&#8221;</p><p>The radio officer keyed the mic.</p><p>&#8220;Shanghai, Shanghai, this is MSC Valencia on channel sixteen. Confirm your present heading and position.&#8221;</p><p>The reply came instantly.</p><p>&#8220;Valencia, this is Shanghai.&#8221; Captain Chen Wei answered. His voice was controlled, but strained. &#8220;Our AIS shows you crossing directly ahead of us. Collision risk severe. Recommend immediate turn to starboard.&#8221;</p><p>Petrov felt the pressure build behind his eyes.</p><p>&#8220;Shanghai, our radar shows you clear to port. We are maintaining course. Request you verify your radar picture.&#8221;</p><p>A pause. Too long.</p><p>&#8220;Negative, Valencia,&#8221; Chen snapped. &#8220;AIS shows collision in under ninety seconds. We are taking action.&#8221;</p><p>Petrov looked back and forth between the displays.</p><p>Radar was old. Analog. Trusted. It had never lied to him.</p><p>AIS was newer. Digital. Precise. Fed by GPS. And screaming that they were about to die.</p><p>AIS was advisory. Radar was law.</p><p>But alarms did not care about doctrine.</p><p>&#8220;Captain,&#8221; the second mate said, gripping the console. &#8220;AIS CPA is collapsing fast.&#8221;</p><p>On the Shanghai&#8217;s bridge, seven hundred yards away, Captain Chen Wei stood frozen between two truths.</p><p>His radar showed the Valencia safely to starboard, maintaining separation.</p><p>His AIS showed the Valencia knifing across his bow.</p><p>Nineteen years at sea. He had never seen systems disagree like this.</p><p>&#8220;Captain!&#8221; his first officer shouted. &#8220;Decision!&#8221;</p><p>Chen felt the weight of it. If radar was right and he turned, he might create the collision himself.</p><p>If AIS was right and he did nothing, two hundred crew members would die.</p><p>The AIS alarm howled, relentless.</p><p>&#8220;If AIS is right and we don&#8217;t act&#8230;&#8221; Chen muttered.</p><p>&#8220;Hard to starboard! Full astern!&#8221; he ordered.</p><p>&#8220;Collision avoidance maneuver&#8212;aye!&#8221; the helmsman replied, spinning the wheel.</p><p>The Shanghai&#8217;s massive rudder bit into the water. Her bow began to swing.</p><p>On the Valencia, Petrov watched the AIS icon pivot&#8212;turning sharply.</p><p>Straight toward where the Shanghai actually was.</p><p>&#8220;No,&#8221; Petrov whispered.</p><p>He understood it in an instant.</p><p>The data was wrong.</p><p>Spoofed. Manipulated. False.</p><p>The Shanghai was maneuvering based on bad information&#8212;turning directly into the Valencia&#8217;s true path.</p><p>&#8220;HARD TO PORT!&#8221; Petrov shouted. &#8220;ALL ENGINES FULL ASTERN!&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Hard to port! All astern&#8212;aye!&#8221;</p><p>Steel and momentum answered too slowly.</p><p>Two ships, each displacing tens of thousands of tons, committed to opposing emergency maneuvers, each captain convinced he was avoiding a collision that existed only on a screen.</p><p>They turned directly into one another.</p><p>The impact came at the worst possible angle.</p><p>The Valencia&#8217;s reinforced bow slammed into the Shanghai&#8217;s starboard side amidships at catastrophic speed. The sound was not a crash&#8212;it was a tearing, screaming roar that rolled across the water like thunder.</p><p>On the Valencia&#8217;s bridge, Petrov was thrown against the chart table. The ship shuddered violently, hull screaming in protest. Alarms erupted in layers&#8212;collision, flooding, engine room.</p><p>Through the bridge windows, Petrov watched containers collapse.</p><p>Twenty-foot boxes stacked six high toppled like dominoes. Some plunged into the sea. Others crushed railings, smashed deck equipment, and avalanched across the Shanghai&#8217;s superstructure.</p><p>A forty-foot container loaded with automotive parts tore loose from the upper tier and fell like a guillotine. It smashed through the Shanghai&#8217;s bridge wing. Glass exploded. Steel screamed. The container punched through and vanished into the sea, leaving a gaping wound.</p><p>On the Shanghai&#8217;s bridge, Captain Chen dragged himself upright. Blood streamed from a cut on his forehead. His first officer lay motionless beside the helm.</p><p>The deck tilted beneath his boots.</p><p>Five degrees.</p><p>Seven.</p><p>Water was coming in.</p><p>&#8220;Mayday, mayday, mayday,&#8221; Chen said into the radio. &#8220;This is container vessel Shanghai. We have collided with MSC Valencia near Savannah approach. Coordinates two-niner north, eight-zero west. Both vessels taking water. Containers overboard. Crew injuries. We are listing to starboard.&#8221;</p><p>The reply came fast.</p><p>&#8220;Shanghai, this is United States Coast Guard Sector Charleston. Roger mayday. Rescue assets launching. What is your current list?&#8221;</p><p>Chen checked the inclinometer.</p><p>&#8220;Nine degrees and increasing. Hull breach starboard amidships below the waterline.&#8221;</p><p>On the Valencia, Petrov assessed his own damage. The bow was crushed inward. Water poured into forward compartments through a twenty-foot gash. Pumps strained, losing the fight.</p><p>&#8220;Bridge,&#8221; the chief engineer reported. &#8220;Flooding forward. Pumps at maximum. Recommend prepare to abandon ship.&#8221;</p><p>Petrov looked out at the wreckage.</p><p>Containers floated like tombstones. Fuel oil spread across the surface in rainbow slicks. The Shanghai listed heavily, her starboard deck nearly awash.</p><p>And beneath it all was the truth.</p><p>They had been played.</p><p>An unseen hand had fed lies into their navigation systems and watched two ships turn into each other like puppets.</p><p>The shipping channel was blocked completely. The vessels lay tangled across it, steel locked to steel, debris everywhere.</p><p>Nothing was moving in or out of Savannah.</p><p><strong>SOMEWHERE OVERSEAS</strong></p><p>Seven thousand miles away, two men watched satellite imagery update in real time.</p><p>One typed into an encrypted channel:</p><p>Channel blocked. Collision successful. Both vessels disabled.</p><p>The response returned instantly from multiple cells:</p><p>Proceed with remaining attacks.</p><p>A timer appeared on the screen.</p><p>Five minutes.</p><p><strong>SAVANNAH SHIPPING CHANNEL</strong></p><p>Captain Chen ordered abandon ship as the list reached fourteen degrees. He had a fleeting memory of his daughter&#8217;s voice on the sat-phone earlier.</p><p>However, that quickly went away as seawater sloshed across the main deck.</p><p>On the Valencia, Petrov made the same call.</p><p>Twenty-three years at sea. Typhoons. Mechanical failures. Near misses.</p><p>But he had never faced an enemy he could not see, could not fight, and could not recognize until the damage was irreversible.</p><p>The ships settled lower, locked together, blocking Savannah&#8217;s economic lifeline to the world.</p><p><strong>RIVER STREET</strong></p><p><strong>FRIDAY &#8212; 1756 HOURS</strong></p><p>Savannah eased into the evening the way it always did.</p><p>The river slid past the wharf, brown and wide, carrying the damp, briny smell of pluff mud up from the waterline.</p><p>It clung to stone and iron cleats and the waist-high concrete pilings where water taxis tied off along the riverwalk.</p><p>The smell mixed with old brick, spilled beer, sugar from a praline shop, and that faint metallic tang that never quite left a working river.</p><p>Somewhere a saxophone played badly. A child laughed. Ice rattled in plastic cups.</p><p>Janice Kim stood beside her daughter at the edge of the walkway, one hand resting lightly on Emily&#8217;s shoulder. Emily leaned forward between the pilings, peering down at a cargo ship easing upriver, its engines thumping slow and steady like a heartbeat you could feel through the soles of your feet.</p><p>&#8220;That one&#8217;s really big,&#8221; Emily said, bright with wonder.</p><p>Janice smiled. &#8220;It is.&#8221; She watched the ship&#8217;s rust-streaked hull and the crew moving like ants across the deck. &#8220;Probably came all the way from China.&#8221;</p><p>Behind them, River Street breathed. Shoes clicked unevenly on cobblestone worn slick by a million tourists. A stroller rattled past, wheels catching on the uneven stone.</p><p>Someone laughed too loud&#8212;drunk already, or close to it. Music drifted from an open bar, mixing with the smell of fried shrimp and Old Bay. Nothing sharp. Nothing demanding attention.</p><p>Janice checked her phone. 1756. Early. Plenty of time before dinner. Maybe ice cream first. Maybe the Byrd&#8217;s Cookie shop.</p><p>For a moment, she let herself believe in the ordinary.</p><p>A few hundred yards upriver, James Miller saw his mother near the Starbucks tucked against the JW Marriott&#8217;s river edge. He was just walking back from the Black Rifle coffee shop a block up River Street with a fresh Just Black brew in hand.</p><p>The river was close here. Close enough to smell diesel from passing ships. Close enough to hear the water slapping stone when the wind died down.</p><p>His mother talked while he listened, coffee steaming between her hands despite the heat.</p><p>&#8220;&#8230;and he still remembered me,&#8221; she said, amused. &#8220;After all those years. Called me by my maiden name and everything.&#8221;</p><p>Miller nodded, smiling, half-present. His eyes drifted outward, catching the Talmadge Bridge in the distance&#8212;white cables cutting clean lines against the sky, almost serene in the early evening light. It looked permanent. Like something that promised tomorrow would come, same as today.</p><p>&#8220;You&#8217;re not working tonight,&#8221; his mother said. Not a question.</p><p>&#8220;No,&#8221; Miller replied.</p><p>She smiled and squeezed his arm the way she&#8217;d done since he was twelve.</p><p>Then someone screamed.</p><p>Not close. Not far. Just wrong. The kind of scream that tightened your stomach before the brain could even decide why.</p><p>Another scream followed&#8212;higher, panicked, cut short.</p><p>An engine revved hard, climbing instead of settling, the sound was violent and getting louder. Tires screamed&#8212;not braking, but accelerating.</p><p>Miller didn&#8217;t wait.</p><p>He handed his mother the coffee, already moving. &#8220;Stay here. Don&#8217;t move.&#8221;</p><p>And he ran.</p><p>The black SUV&#8212;full-size Tahoe&#8212;came screaming down the steep Barnard Ramp from Bay Street above, engine howling as it bounced and lurched over the historic cobblestones.</p><p>The ramp, shared by delivery vehicles and pedestrians, was never meant for speed. Suspension compressed violently, tires skipping and clawing for traction on the uneven stones.</p><p>It hit the bottom curb hard&#8212;metal scraping, sparks flying&#8212;then surged onto the main promenade, the riverwalk packed with evening crowds.</p><p>People turned. Too late.</p><p>The Tahoe plowed through the crowd in a straight, merciless line. Bodies folded and vanished under the hood. A man was thrown sideways into the street, his skull cracking against the Belgian blocks with a sound like dropped fruit.</p><p>A woman disappeared beneath the front end, her scream cut clean in half. Someone struck the windshield hard enough to spiderweb the glass before being flung away.</p><p>The vehicle bounced wildly on the rough surface, losing speed fast, tires fighting the stones, but momentum carried it forward, clipping benches, light poles, and more people.</p><p>Screams detonated everywhere at once.</p><p>Janice grabbed Emily and dragged her sideways, slipping on the uneven blocks slick with spilled drinks and blood. They dove behind an old brick wall. Heat washed over them as the Tahoe thundered past less than ten feet away.</p><p>Wind blasted grit and glass into Janice&#8217;s hair. She curled around Emily, pressing her daughter&#8217;s face into her chest.</p><p>The Tahoe clipped another person near the Fish House&#8212;a woman in running gear who tried to flatten herself against the stone. The fender caught her shoulder and ripped her arm free. She spun, somehow still standing, blood fountaining from the ragged stump, eyes wide with shock.</p><p>Two stumbling steps&#8212;then her knees buckled and she slid down the piling, leaving a wet smear. The vehicle never slowed much. It lurched across the promenade, sparks scraping from the undercarriage, tires shrieking as it tore toward the eastern end, clipping a scooter and sending it tumbling.</p><p>Then it was gone. Vanished. The silence afterward was obscene.</p><p>It lasted maybe six seconds.</p><p>Then the street found its voice again.</p><p>Crying. Moaning. Screaming names.</p><p>JENNIFER! over and over.</p><p>Someone begging please, please, please like prayer. Someone else drowning on their own blood, making death rattle sounds that didn&#8217;t belong in a human throat.</p><p>A phone rang. Then another. Cheerful ringtones that had no business being here.</p><p>Janice lifted her head slowly.</p><p>The sidewalk looked wrong.</p><p>Bodies everywhere. Some twisted into shapes that made no anatomical sense. Some motionless in spreading pools of blood. Some still moving&#8212;crawling, reaching, convulsing.</p><p>A woman in a yellow sundress lay partially under a bench, crushed flat from the ribs down, one arm reaching toward nothing. Her mouth moved silently.</p><p>The woman who&#8217;d lost her arm sat upright against the piling, her remaining hand pressed uselessly to the stump, blood pulsing between her fingers in spurts. Milk-white face. Going into shock. Lips moving: oh god oh god oh god.</p><p>A child&#8212;maybe eight&#8212;sat cross-legged next to what had been his father, shaking the man&#8217;s shoulder gently.</p><p>&#8220;Dad? Dad, get up. Dad?&#8221;</p><p>The man&#8217;s head was caved in on one side. The boy&#8217;s hands were covered in blood. He kept shaking.</p><p>Janice pulled Emily closer, turning her face into her chest. &#8220;Don&#8217;t look. Don&#8217;t look, baby. Don&#8217;t look.&#8221;</p><p>Emily shook so hard Janice could feel it through her own bones.</p><p><strong>NOW</strong></p><p>Miller hit River Street at a dead run.</p><p>He covered the distance from the river&#8212;nearly four hundred yards&#8212;lungs burning, bad knee screaming. People ran past him in the opposite direction, faces streaked red, some barefoot, some screaming names. His hand found his Smith &amp; Wesson M&amp;P before his brain caught up.</p><p>He emerged into hell.</p><p>Bodies. Everywhere.</p><p>Cobblestones slick with blood, reflecting the old street lamps in crimson pools. A woman&#8217;s shoe. A child&#8217;s stuffed animal. Pralines scattered like grotesque confetti.</p><p>He forced himself to focus.</p><p>911. Fast. Clear.</p><p>&#8220;All units, mass casualty incident. River Street at Barnard. Vehicle ramming. Multiple victims down. I need every available unit&#8212;fire, EMS&#8212;NOW.&#8221;</p><p>The response came like a flood.</p><p>Just moments later, Savannah PD poured in from every direction. Patrol cars screamed down cobblestones from both ends, light bars strobing red and blue across the historic warehouses.</p><p>Ambulances wedged their way down from Bay Street. Fire trucks blocked approaches. Within minutes, responders converged&#8212;too many, too close, instinct pulling them inward toward the wounded.</p><p>Miller directed by instinct, voice cutting through chaos.</p><p>&#8220;Perimeter! I want a perimeter! Civilians out now! Medics&#8212;triage! Red tags first!&#8221;</p><p>The wounded screamed. The dying whispered. The dead were silent.</p><p>A patrolman sat slumped against the rear quarter panel of a cruiser, his handgun still cradled in his hands.</p><p>Miller clocked him in passing and almost didn&#8217;t realize he was dead.</p><p>No blood. No movement.</p><p>Just the stillness of someone who had stopped being part of the world.</p><p>He saw Ramirez near the edge of the lot, radio in hand, trying to impose order on something that refused to be ordered.</p><p>The sound hit first.</p><p>Not a clean crack.</p><p>A wet, concussive snap&#8212;like a hammer striking meat.</p><p>An officer beside a cruiser stiffened, eyes widening in confusion&#8212;then his chest ruptured outward in a red mist. He fell backward without a sound.</p><p>For half a second, nobody moved.</p><p>Then another round punched through a windshield and struck a medic in the neck. She dropped instantly, hands clawing at the wound as blood poured between her fingers.</p><p>&#8220;FUCK!&#8221; someone screamed.</p><p>Rifle fire poured down from above in disciplined bursts.</p><p>Windshields exploded. Doors rang as rounds punched through steel. A firefighter dropped mid-step, helmet spinning free. Officers tried to run and were cut down mid-stride.</p><p>A man crawled behind a cruiser and caught a round through the hip that shattered bone, spinning him onto his back screaming.</p><p>A medic lunged for him and was hit before she could even stand, blood spraying across her white jacket as she collapsed beside him.</p><p>Someone yelled into a radio, voice cracking. &#8220;SWAT! We need SWAT!&#8221;</p><p>Static. Then an answer: &#8220;SWAT&#8217;s rolling. Twenty minutes out.&#8221;</p><p>Twenty minutes.</p><p>Miller felt the thought land like ice in his gut.</p><p>There won&#8217;t be anyone left in twenty minutes.</p><p>People clustered tighter without meaning to, seeking proximity like it could substitute for cover.</p><p>An officer broke from behind a cruiser and sprinted for the engine block of a fire truck.</p><p>He was fast.</p><p>He almost made it.</p><p>The round caught him just below the shoulder blade and folded him mid-step. He hit the cobblestones hard, skidded once, and lay still with one hand stretched out toward cover he would never reach.</p><p>Miller&#8217;s stomach turned.</p><p>He tasted copper.</p><p>He doubted, suddenly and completely, that he would get out of this alive.</p><p>You&#8217;re going to die on this street.</p><p>And the worst part&#8212;his brain offered it calmly, like fact.</p><p>Another burst ripped through the lot and a medic went down.</p><p>Miller looked at the young faces near him&#8212;scared, holding, waiting for someone older to tell them what reality was.</p><p>SWAT was twenty minutes out.</p><p>The shooters had perfect overwatch with almost nowhere to run.</p><p>Miller thought to himself: We are so fucked.</p><p>Miller leaned forward, voice raw.</p><p>&#8220;We can&#8217;t stay here,&#8221; he shouted. &#8220;We stay here; we get cut to pieces! We need to go off the X now!&#8221;</p><p>A young officer screamed back, &#8220;Captain, we can&#8217;t move! They&#8217;ve got us zeroed!&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;They&#8217;re kicking our asses from the elevated position!&#8221; Miller shouted. &#8220;This is a kill box!&#8221;</p><p>Another officer shook his head. &#8220;That&#8217;s suicide! We move; we die!&#8221;</p><p>Miller pointed at the bodies. &#8220;We stay; we die anyway.&#8221; He leaned forward and shouted, &#8220;If we don&#8217;t fucking move our asses now, we&#8217;ll all be dead in less than a minute!&#8221;</p><p>Silence.</p><p>Then one officer nodded. &#8220;Roger.&#8221;</p><p>Another swallowed hard. &#8220;I&#8217;m with you.&#8221;</p><p>Six total.</p><p>&#8220;The rest of you,&#8221; Miller yelled, &#8220;lay it on them! Everything you&#8217;ve got! Keep their heads down!&#8221;</p><p>Suppressive fire roared upward, forcing the rooftop shooters to duck for fractions of seconds.</p><p>Miller crawled to a fallen officer, ripped body armor free, hands slick with blood. He yanked it over his head and cinched it tight. He grabbed the dead man&#8217;s rifle.</p><p>The rifle just happened to be a Sons of Liberty. The Department had just bought twenty of these for field testing. Miller quickly thought, &#8220;I guess no time like the present.&#8221; &#8220;Let&#8217;s see what you got.&#8221;</p><p>He scooped extra magazines and clipped a cracked radio to his body armor.</p><p>He looked at the officer&#8217;s face once&#8212;vacant eyes, mouth slightly open, like he&#8217;d been about to speak.</p><p>&#8220;I&#8217;m sorry,&#8221; Miller muttered.</p><p>Then he pointed left.</p><p><strong>&#8220;MOVE.&#8221;</strong></p><p>It was classic movement-to-contact except they were already in contact, already taking fire, already dying.</p><p>Miller sprinted first&#8212;ten yards&#8212;then dove behind a concrete planter. Rounds snapped overhead like angry hornets. Brick exploded inches from his head, fragments peppering his cheek, drawing blood.</p><p><strong>&#8220;MOVE!&#8221;</strong></p><p>Ramirez bounded past him in a crouch, rifle up. A round hit the pavement at his feet and showered him with concrete. He didn&#8217;t slow. Made it to cover behind a dumpster.</p><p>Stone burst everywhere.</p><p>The next officer sprinted and caught a round mid-bound&#8212;back of the calf&#8212;then the exit blew out her shin, shattering bone. She went down screaming, both hands grabbing at the ruined leg as blood poured out in sheets.</p><p>&#8220;KEEP MOVING!&#8221; Miller roared. &#8220;We stop; we die!&#8221;</p><p>Two hands grabbed her under the arms&#8212;Ramirez moving before he&#8217;d even thought about it&#8212;and dragged her into shadow.</p><p>They bounded again. And again.</p><p>Each movement a gamble. Each second in the open a lifetime.</p><p>Another officer took a round through the forearm and yelled but kept his weapon up, firing one-handed with his off hand, face white with pain.</p><p>Barnard Street swallowed them just as another burst tore apart the space they&#8217;d vacated, rounds hammering brick, chewing mortar.</p><p>They slammed against the rear wall of the Fish House, chests heaving, ears ringing, tasting cordite and copper.</p><p>Five of them made it.</p><p>The blonde officer with the shattered leg. Ramirez. The older sergeant. A young cop whose name Miller didn&#8217;t know. And Miller himself.</p><p>Miller pointed at the back door with a bloody hand.</p><p>They paused.</p><p>Breather. Maybe the last ever.</p><p>&#8220;Breacher up.&#8221;</p><p>The sergeant&#8212;name tape said WILLIAMS&#8212;set himself. He had formerly been on SWAT and knew what he was doing.</p><p>Since he didn&#8217;t have any breaching tools, he set himself up for a backward mule kick.</p><p>Miller gave the nod.</p><p>His mule kick was so hard it shattered the door and the lock. The door flew inward, frame splintering. Mission accomplished.</p><p>They flowed in the best they could with the ragtag force they had. Thank God that, just a couple of years before, Miller convinced the Chief to add basic CQB tactics to the curriculum at the police academy. Little did he know then, this was way beyond worst case scenario for utilizing those skills.</p><p>&#8220;Right clear.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Left clear.&#8221;</p><p>The restaurant was empty. Staff had fled during the first attack. Tables still set. Water glasses sweating. A plate of half-eaten shrimp and grits still steaming like the world hadn&#8217;t ended.</p><p>They moved through the kitchen past industrial ranges and prep stations where someone had been cutting vegetables when the universe changed.</p><p>Immediately, they found a door that led to the stairwell.</p><p>They stacked up.</p><p>Miller thought again. These weren&#8217;t SWAT. Just patrol. Mixed training. Mixed experience.</p><p>He thought: They don&#8217;t have the reps I do. It was too late for that.</p><p>&#8220;Clear up,&#8221; he said.</p><p>They cleared the stairwell floor by floor, muzzles up, breath loud in their ears.</p><p>Third floor.</p><p>A shot came through the wall&#8212;a through-and-through from the street side&#8212;and caught an officer in the shoulder. He immediately dropped to one knee, blood spraying plaster.</p><p>&#8220;KEEP MOVING!&#8221; Miller roared, hauling the wounded officer upright. &#8220;Keep fighting. MOVE!&#8221;</p><p>They stumbled upward, leaving blood on every step.</p><p>They reached the top. There was a door that they assumed had roof access. They knew it was now or never. They needed to breach this door, get access to the roof of the Fish House and move over to the adjacent building and take care of the attackers.</p><p>Once again, they all looked at each other. The breacher manually opened the door and they all flowed through the threshold.</p><p>Sunlight exploded across the rooftop, blinding after stairwell darkness.</p><p>The lookout terrorist who was probably covering the six o&#8217;clock position on the roof saw them at the exact wrong moment&#8212;turning back toward the edge, probably keying a radio.</p><p>His eyes widened. Rifle coming up&#8212;</p><p>Miller fired twice. The suppressed rifle spit the rounds out.</p><p>Both shots tight center mass.</p><p>The lookout&#8217;s chest burst open and he collapsed backward&#8212;dead before he hit the gravel, rifle skittering away.</p><p>&#8220;MOVE!&#8221; Miller shouted, already running.</p><p>They sprinted across the rooftop. Gravel crunched underfoot. The gap to the adjacent roof yawned&#8212;six, seven feet&#8212;nothing but drop and air between.</p><p>Miller hit the edge and jumped.</p><p>Boots slammed down on the attacker roof. The others followed, one slipping and catching himself, then rolling through.</p><p>Then the rooftop erupted.</p><p>The shooters spun, shocked but trained, rifles already coming around. Controlled bursts raked the roof. Gravel jumped. HVAC units rang like bells. A round hit a young officer&#8217;s plate hard enough to knock him flat; air blasted from his lungs.</p><p><strong>&#8220;MAN DOWN!&#8221;</strong></p><p>The attackers were good. They definitely had military small unit and tactics training. They moved. Repositioned. Used angles. Hand signals. They weren&#8217;t amateurs with rifles.</p><p>This was the fight of their lives.</p><p>Miller drew fire deliberately&#8212;leaned out, fired three rounds&#8212;then switched positions as return fire chewed through the metal where his head had been.</p><p><strong>&#8220;MOVE ON MY FIRE!&#8221;</strong></p><p>He rose and fired hard, short bursts, controlled aggression. The team surged forward, bounding, dragging wounded, returning fire.</p><p>A shooter popped up behind a vent and fired point-blank. Miller felt the heat of the round pass his face&#8212;so close it made his ear ring&#8212;and he drove the man down with two shots to the chest. The shooter fell backward, gurgling, blood filling his lungs.</p><p>Another attacker tried to flank left, moving fast and low, rifle up, good form.</p><p>He didn&#8217;t make it.</p><p>Williams caught him mid-movement. Three rounds. Throat, chest, chest. The attacker collapsed like a marionette with cut strings.</p><p>The last shooter, behind a chimney, dumped full-auto in desperation. Thirty rounds in three seconds, sweeping the rooftop. Gravel exploded. One round grazed Miller&#8217;s hip, cutting through his pants and scoring flesh beneath, burning like a hot iron.</p><p>The shooter tried to reload&#8212;</p><p>Miller stood and ended it.</p><p>Two rounds.</p><p>The man dropped with a primal scream that could probably be heard around Savannah. And then&#8212;nothing.</p><p>Not a fade. Not a clean ending.</p><p>It just&#8230; stopped.</p><p>Miller stood with his rifle still shouldered, breathing hard, waiting for the next burst that didn&#8217;t come. His ears rang so loudly it felt like pressure behind his eyes.</p><p>Below, someone fired a single round by mistake.</p><p>Then silence again.</p><p>Not calm.</p><p>Hollow.</p><p>On the rooftop, two officers were down hard. One sitting up now, gasping, face pale but alive.</p><p>One clutching a ruined arm, bone visible, blood still pumping despite shock.</p><p>Williams sat against the chimney, leg wrapped tight, jaw clenched to keep from screaming.</p><p>Miller dropped to his knees and went to work.</p><p>Tourniquet high and tight. Windlass cranked until bleeding slowed. Pressure dressing on Williams&#8217;s thigh. Hands moving on autopilot, the way they did when your brain couldn&#8217;t afford emotion yet.</p><p>&#8220;This is going to hurt,&#8221; Miller said, voice hoarse. &#8220;Stay with me.&#8221;</p><p>The officer with the broken arm nodded, teeth gritted, tears streaming.</p><p>Miller keyed the radio. &#8220;Rooftop secure. Shooters down. We&#8217;ve got officers wounded up here. Need medics to roof access&#8212;now.&#8221;</p><p>Below them, River Street looked like a war zone. This stood in stark contrast to just a while back when he looked at the stillness of the river with the beautiful Talmadge Bridge in the backdrop.</p><p>The killing had stopped.</p><p>The cost had already been paid.</p><p><strong>BACK TO RIVER STREET</strong></p><p>Back by the river, Janice finally lifted her head and realized her hands were shaking so badly she couldn&#8217;t tell if it was fear or adrenaline or both.</p><p>Emily was still alive. Still pressed against the piling. Still breathing.</p><p>Janice pulled her closer and whispered into her hair. &#8220;Stay with me.&#8221;</p><p>A man stumbled past clutching his leg. Blood poured between his fingers&#8212;dark, pulsing, arterial. He collapsed five feet away and started turning gray right in front of her.</p><p>Janice started toward him, then froze.</p><p>My daughter. I need my daughter.</p><p>But the man&#8217;s eyes found hers. Mid-thirties. Polo shirt. Expensive watch. Terror and pleading all over his face.</p><p>He was going to die if someone didn&#8217;t help him.</p><p>Janice crawled to him and ripped open her teacher first-aid kit&#8212;Band-Aids, aspirin, useless.</p><p>Then Marcus Webb appeared out of the chaos like a man built for it.</p><p>Army medic. Calm eyes. Small jump bag in hand, already open.</p><p>&#8220;Ma&#8217;am!&#8221; he barked. &#8220;I need another set of hands!&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;I&#8217;m not a nurse, I don&#8217;t&#8212;&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Can you follow instructions?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Yes, but my daughter&#8212;&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Then you&#8217;re a medic right now.&#8221; He shoved Janice&#8217;s hands onto the man&#8217;s thigh just above the wound. &#8220;Hold pressure HERE. Don&#8217;t let go.&#8221;</p><p>Blood oozed between her fingers, warm and slick.</p><p>Marcus worked fast. Tourniquet above her hands. Windlass cranked until the bleeding slowed. Not gone&#8212;just slowed enough to matter.</p><p>&#8220;Good,&#8221; Marcus said. &#8220;You just bought him time.&#8221;</p><p>The man looked up at Janice, eyes glassy. &#8220;Thank you,&#8221; he gasped. &#8220;Thank you&#8230;&#8221;</p><p>Janice pressed harder. &#8220;You&#8217;re okay. Help is coming. You&#8217;re okay.&#8221;</p><p>Marcus was already on the next casualty.</p><p>He moved with brutal efficiency&#8212;eyes scanning, sorting. He knelt beside a woman slumped against a piling, hands pressed to her abdomen. Marcus peeled her hands away and packed the wound, then forced a pressure bandage down.</p><p>&#8220;Both hands,&#8221; he told Janice between movements. &#8220;Lean into it. Don&#8217;t be gentle.&#8221;</p><p>A man nearby coughed blood, bubbling at his lips. Marcus slapped a chest seal down, rolled him slightly onto his side.</p><p>&#8220;Breathe,&#8221; he said. &#8220;Slow it down.&#8221;</p><p>Janice looked back once at Emily, still tucked against the piling, silent now, eyes too big for her face.</p><p>Janice forced a smile she didn&#8217;t feel.</p><p>Marcus saw it and didn&#8217;t soften.</p><p>&#8220;Keep pressure,&#8221; he said. &#8220;Don&#8217;t stop.&#8221;</p><p>Janice kept pressure. Counted breaths. Whispered to strangers she would never know again.</p><p>The man with the leg wound squeezed her hand. &#8220;My phone&#8230; pocket&#8230; can you&#8230;?&#8221;</p><p>Janice reached into his pocket and pulled out his phone. Screen cracked. Locked.</p><p>&#8220;What&#8217;s your passcode?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Six&#8230; two&#8230; seven&#8230;zero&#8221; His voice faded.</p><p>She unlocked it.</p><p>The last app open was video recording.</p><p>The video was still running.</p><p>Janice&#8217;s blood went cold.</p><p>It showed the crowd before the attack. The curb jump. The impact. The screaming.</p><p>The angle was perfect. Professional. Positioned ahead of time.</p><p>Janice looked at the man again. Really looked.</p><p>No injuries from the vehicle. No debris wounds. Just the leg.</p><p>She leaned in close. &#8220;Who are you?&#8221;</p><p>His eyes opened, focused on her, and he smiled.</p><p>&#8220;Just a tourist,&#8221; he whispered.</p><p>Janice didn&#8217;t move.</p><p>Marcus&#8217;s voice cut through again, sharp, urgent. &#8220;Ma&#8217;am&#8212;stay with me. Pressure. Don&#8217;t let him talk.&#8221;</p><p>Janice pressed harder, jaw clenched, fear turning into something colder.</p><p>Around them, Savannah didn&#8217;t feel like a city anymore. It was unrecognizable.</p><p>It felt like a wound that would fester.</p><p><strong>ROOFTOP</strong></p><p>Later, when the medics had taken the wounded and the noise finally drained out of the roof, Miller sat with his back against the parapet and rested the rifle across his knees.</p><p>His hands had stopped shaking.</p><p>He looked it over without hurry.</p><p>Sons of Liberty MK1, HUXWRX suppressor still mounted.</p><p>The handguard was scarred now. Dust ground into the metal seams. Blood darkened the receiver.</p><p>It had done exactly what it was supposed to do.</p><p>So had he.</p><p>If they sent him back out tonight, nothing on that roof would fail him.</p><p>Somewhere below him, the river kept moving, slow and brown, as if nothing on River Street had ever screamed.</p><p><strong>SAVANNAH CIVIC CENTER</strong></p><p>The house lights dimmed as Bennett Walker stepped onto the stage to thunderous applause that echoed off the high ceiling.</p><p>A former Green Beret with three combat tours, two in the rugged mountains of Afghanistan and one in the sniper-haunted streets of Iraq, he carried the memory of fallen brothers in every word he spoke. IEDs had torn friends apart. Small arms fire had cut others down in the middle of patrols.</p><p>Walker refused to apologize for calling Islamic extremism what he saw it as: pure evil that demanded destruction. He rejected any revisionist narrative about the wars and spoke without hesitation. He was known for quoting Scripture in speeches about family, duty, and resistance.</p><p>To his supporters&#8212;veterans, blue-collar workers, and churchgoers filling the seats&#8212;he was the real thing. Authentic. Unbreakable. A man who would stand against any threat. Finally, an authentic politician that would change Washington, D.C.</p><p>To his critics on the left, he was dangerous provocation.</p><p>Tonight&#8217;s America Unbroken rally had packed the house. Flag-waving supporters. Families holding small children on their shoulders. Evangelicals clutching Bibles. A handful of undecided voters drawn by the media buzz.</p><p>Camera crews from local stations, Fox, and CNN lined the aisles. Lenses hot. Reporters typing furiously.</p><p>Outside the long brick fa&#231;ade with its repeating arches, roughly fifty protesters chanted beneath the colonnades. Their signs rose and fell.</p><p>Walker = War Monger</p><p>No Blood for Oil</p><p>Private security in black polos and a few off-duty Savannah PD officers held the metal detector lines. Tension hung in the air, but it felt familiar. Contained.</p><p><strong>OUTSIDE</strong></p><p>Two stolen ambulances moved through the parking lot without lights or sirens and eased near the loading dock ramp beneath the arched overhang. Faded county markings made them look ordinary.</p><p>Onlookers glanced once. Ambulances at a political event were not unusual. They turned away.</p><p>The rigs parked close together, partially shielding themselves from the street.</p><p>The rear doors opened at the same moment.</p><p>Nine men stepped out wearing dark paramedic jackets and low-pulled caps. Gloves on. Movements calm. Four AK-47s stayed hidden beneath folded stretchers and duffel bags. The rest carried rifles openly, barrels pointed down but ready.</p><p>Only nods and hand signals passed between them. Every step and angle drilled countless times in a warehouse outside Atlanta.</p><p>The tenth man, Abdul, twenty-eight, from a refugee camp in Jordan, waited a beat. His SVEST pressed bulky against his ribs. Slabs of Semtex packed tight with ball bearings and nails, wired to a palm switch.</p><p>He was the trigger.</p><p>Nasir, forty-two, jagged scars from Aleppo running across his jaw, led the group toward the side doors and blended into the stream of late arrivals.</p><p>Abdul walked straight to the main entrance checkpoint.</p><p>The security wand beeped wildly over his chest.</p><p>&#8220;Sir. Arms out. Step to the side for a pat-down.&#8221;</p><p>Abdul lifted his thumb from the switch.</p><p>&#8220;Allahu Akbar.&#8221;</p><p>The explosion erupted with devastating force.</p><p>Thirty pounds of high explosive tore through the entrance plaza in a blinding orange-white flash. Guards disintegrated at the waist. Torsos hurled across concrete. Supporters waiting in line became shredded rags and scattered limbs.</p><p>Ball bearings and nails ripped through skulls, chests, and stomachs. They embedded deep in brick and flesh. A protester across the street took a nail through the eye socket and dropped mid-shout.</p><p>Thick black smoke rolled outward as arched windows shattered inward in glittering storms.</p><p>Screams rose in a deafening wave.</p><p>That was the signal.</p><p><strong>INSIDE &#8212; LOBBY AND THEATER</strong></p><p>Nasir&#8217;s team charged through the blasted opening. Boots crunched over glass, bone fragments, and torn clothing. Rifles snapped up.</p><p>In the lobby, the concessions worker behind the popcorn machine turned toward the thunder.</p><p>&#8220;Jesus, what&#8212;&#8221;</p><p>Nasir&#8217;s AK barked twice. Center mass. Then a headshot that blew the back of the skull outward in a wet spray of bone and brain.</p><p>The man collapsed. Popcorn scattered everywhere.</p><p>The PA system blared.</p><p>&#8220;Active threat. Evacuate immediately&#8212;&#8221;</p><p>A burst severed the wires. Silence.</p><p>Inside the theater, the explosion shook the entire building. Dust drifted from the ceiling.</p><p>Walker stopped speaking mid-sentence. Old combat instincts flared.</p><p>&#8220;Down. Everyone get down. Find cover.&#8221;</p><p>Panic swept the room like fire.</p><p>Supporters dove beneath seats. Families shielded children. Protesters sprinted for exits. Media crews dropped to the floor.</p><p>One cameraman shouted into his headset. &#8220;Explosion confirmed. Multiple shooters moving in.&#8221;</p><p>A volunteer usher burst into the lobby hallway.</p><p>&#8220;What&#8217;s happening out&#8212;&#8221;</p><p>Three rounds slammed into his back. Exit wounds sprayed arterial red across the wall in a wide fan. He pitched forward, spine severed. Legs jerked once. Then still.</p><p>A local reporter spun toward the sound, microphone still live.</p><p>The rifleman stood ten feet away. Rifle tracking smoothly. Face blank.</p><p>&#8220;Please. I&#8217;m just press&#8212;&#8221;</p><p>Three AK rounds hammered her chest. Ribs cracked with audible snaps. She staggered, coughing up bright blood, then collapsed face down.</p><p>Professionals.</p><p>Her final thought was that the story would never run.</p><p><strong>MEZZANINE</strong></p><p>Near the stage, on the media riser, off-duty officer Marcus Davis sat beside his partner Rodriguez. Overtime pay and a chance to hear Walker&#8217;s war stories.</p><p>The lobby doors blew inward.</p><p>Davis rose and drew his Smith &amp; Wesson.</p><p>&#8220;Police. Weapons down&#8212;&#8221;</p><p>He fired twice. One round grazed a terrorist&#8217;s shoulder plate.</p><p>Four AKs answered in a vicious crossfire. Monitors and flesh shredded together.</p><p>Davis took hits to the groin, abdomen, and throat. Bright arterial spray arced as he collapsed across Rodriguez, who never cleared his weapon.</p><p>Both men twitched for a few seconds. Then went quiet.</p><p>The team moved through the hall with cold efficiency. Pairs covered high and low, clearing aisles the way they had cleared rooms in Mosul.</p><p>Security, police, and staff died first. Double taps to confirm.</p><p>Then the crowd.</p><p>A burly supporter lunged from row G and tried to tackle. The terrorist pivoted, smashed the rifle butt into the man&#8217;s jaw in a spray of teeth and blood, then fired point-blank. Brain matter splattered three seats.</p><p>A mother shielded her teenage son beneath row F. She whispered &#8220;I love you&#8221; into his hair, feeling his heartbeat sync with hers one last time&#8212;then both went still under the same burst.</p><p>Blood ran in dark rivers down the aisles. It mixed with spilled drinks, dropped programs, and bone fragments. Shell casings pinged and rolled across the floor.</p><p>Four minutes passed.</p><p>The main hall belonged to them.</p><p>Only moans and the crackle of dying radios remained.</p><p>Survivors fled upward. Balconies barricaded with chairs. Coat closets packed tight. Bodies hid beneath concession counters.</p><p>Texts flew.</p><p>Shooting at Civic Center.</p><p>Love you.</p><p>Pray for us.</p><p>A father clamped both hands over his daughter&#8217;s mouth in a restroom stall. Her muffled sobs vibrated against his palms.</p><p><strong>THE STAGE</strong></p><p>Nasir stepped onto the stage. His boots left red prints on polished wood. Bodies were shoved aside. Limbs tangled in grotesque heaps.</p><p>Walker had taken cover behind the podium after the initial blast. His ankle-holster Glock was already drawn.</p><p>When the team breached the theater, he rose. Defiant. Eyes burning.</p><p>&#8220;You sons of bitches won&#8217;t take this stage without&#8212;&#8221;</p><p>Nasir&#8217;s squad converged.</p><p>AKs roared in a sustained hail.</p><p>Rounds tore into Walker&#8217;s chest and shoulders. Fabric and flesh ripped apart. His white shirt looked like tomatoes had been burst underneath it.</p><p>He staggered. Fired wildly. One round clipped a terrorist&#8217;s ear.</p><p>More bullets hammered him. Thigh. Abdomen. Collarbone shattered with wet cracks.</p><p>He spun. Blood spewed in a fine mist across the American flag backdrop.</p><p>Then he crashed backward onto the stage boards.</p><p>His body convulsed once. Twice.</p><p>Eyes wide. Lips moving in a half-formed prayer from the Book of Psalms.</p><p>The final round punched through his forehead. It exited in a fist-sized wound that painted the riser behind him.</p><p>He lay still. He was gone.</p><p>Nasir surveyed the carnage.</p><p>&#8220;Main hall secure. No losses. Stage two.&#8221;</p><p>Two men dragged cases from the ambulances. Lights. Tripod. Laptop uplink.</p><p>They set up center stage amid debris. The camera framed against the blood-streaked flag.</p><p>Six hostages were hauled forward. Four supporters. Two media personnel. Zip-tied. Forced to their knees on gore-slick boards.</p><p>A woman in a Walker campaign shirt sobbed. Her mind fixed on the baby monitor left running at home.</p><p>A reporter stared blankly. Shock had numbed every thought.</p><p>Nasir checked his watch.</p><p><strong>1806 HOURS</strong></p><p>The uplink went live.</p><p>He faced the lens.</p><p>The prominent scars on his jaw burned&#8212;reminders of American drones that took his sons; now their &#8216;hero&#8217; bleeds for balance.</p><p>&#8220;We are the soldiers of the righteous. America sent men like Walker to butcher our families. Tonight, we repay the debt.&#8221;</p><p>He seized the next hostage by the hair.</p><p>&#8220;Your police are corpses. Your soldiers are distant. Only shadows remain.&#8221;</p><p>The karambit blade flashed.</p><p>Arterial spray arced across the camera in a crimson curtain.</p><p>Screams rose.</p><p>&#8220;Continue.&#8221;</p><p>In a darkened balcony storage room, a young staffer pressed tight against a wounded veteran. Her hand clamped over his mouth to stifle the sound of pain.</p><p>Footsteps echoed below.</p><p>Doorknobs rattled.</p><p>For now, they passed.</p><p><strong>1807 HOURS&#8211; PORT OF SAVANNAH</strong></p><p>Tommy Briggs had worked at the Port for sixteen years. Started as a yard hustler. Worked his way up to crane operator. Now he sat in a climate-controlled cab seven stories above the container yard, operating a ship-to-shore crane that could lift forty tons.</p><p>He was good at it. Smooth. Efficient. He could pluck a container off a vessel and place it on a chassis with millimeter precision.</p><p>Right now, he was mid-lift. Container 42G suspended from the spreader. Maersk blue. Forty feet long. Hanging sixty feet above the dock.</p><p>His screen flickered.</p><p>Tommy&#8217;s hand froze on the joystick. &#8220;What the&#8212;&#8221;</p><p>Every monitor in his cab went black. Then flashed the same message in red text:</p><p><strong>YOUR SYSTEMS HAVE BEEN ENCRYPTED</strong></p><p><strong>PAYMENT REQUIRED FOR DECRYPTION KEY</strong></p><p>The crane controls died. Completely unresponsive.</p><p>Container 42G swayed gently in the wind. Still suspended. Still hanging. But with no way to lower it.</p><p>&#8220;Shit.&#8221; Tommy grabbed his radio. &#8220;Ops center, this is crane seven. I&#8217;ve lost all controls. Got some kind of... I don&#8217;t know, error message? My screens are locked up.&#8221;</p><p>Static. Then another voice. &#8220;Crane seven, ops center. We&#8217;re seeing the same thing. All systems are down. Stand by.&#8221;</p><p>Tommy looked down at the dock. A spotter stood directly beneath the suspended container. Waiting for it to come down. Didn&#8217;t know anything was wrong yet. Tommy quickly glanced at a family photo in the cab.</p><p>&#8220;Hey!&#8221; Tommy opened his window. Shouted down. &#8220;GET CLEAR! CRANE&#8217;S LOCKED UP!&#8221;</p><p>The spotter looked up. Saw the situation. Scrambled away from the drop zone.</p><p>Smart move.</p><p>If the brake failed, that container would fall like a bomb. Forty tons from sixty feet would crater the dock and crush anyone underneath.</p><p>In the port operations center, chaos erupted.</p><p>Every screen went dark simultaneously. Container management system. Gate operations. Rail scheduling. Vessel traffic. Warehouse inventory. All of it displayed the same ransom message.</p><p>Operations manager Carol Henderson stared at her screens in disbelief. Twenty-two years in port operations. She&#8217;d seen system glitches. She&#8217;d seen crashes. She&#8217;d never seen this.</p><p>&#8220;What the hell is this?&#8221; she shouted. &#8220;Is this some kind of virus?&#8221;</p><p>Her IT specialist was already on the phone. &#8220;Security team says it&#8217;s ransomware. Highly sophisticated. It&#8217;s encrypted everything. All our operational data is locked.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Can we restore from backups?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;They&#8217;re trying. But the malware hit the backups too. Looks like it&#8217;s been in our systems for a while, just waiting.&#8221;</p><p>Henderson&#8217;s mind raced through the implications. The Port of Savannah handled over fourteen thousand truck moves per day. Right now, trucks were queued at the gates, waiting for authorization. Containers were mid-transfer between ships and rail. Cranes were frozen mid-lift. She had a short-lived moment of delayed medicine shipments.</p><p>&#8220;Shut down all crane operations immediately,&#8221; Henderson ordered. &#8220;I want every suspended load lowered manually, if possible, secured if not. Then lock down the gates. Nothing in or out until we can verify safe operations.&#8221;</p><p>The IT specialist looked sick. &#8220;Carol... it&#8217;s not just us. I&#8217;m getting reports from the rail yard. The distribution centers. The warehouses. Everything that touches our network is locked up.&#8221;</p><p>At Gate 4, a line of semi-trucks stretched back half a mile. Drivers sat in their cabs, confused, checking their phones, calling their dispatchers.</p><p>The gate system was dead. No authorization. No entry. No exit.</p><p>Javier Mendez had been waiting forty minutes. He had a delivery deadline for a load of automotive parts. Contract penalties if he was late. He leaned on his horn. Nothing. No response.</p><p>He climbed out of his cab. Walked up to the gate booth.</p><p>The gate attendant looked stressed. Phone pressed to his ear. &#8220;Sir, I can&#8217;t help you right now. System&#8217;s down. Just... just wait in your truck, okay?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;How long?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;I don&#8217;t know.&#8221;</p><p>Javier looked at the line behind him. Trucks as far as he could see. Thousands of hours of productivity. Millions of dollars of cargo. All frozen.</p><p>In the rail yard, three locomotives sat idle. Containers loaded on intermodal flatcars. Ready to move. Schedules already tight.</p><p>But the yard management system was dark. No authorization to release the trains. No routing data. No nothing.</p><p>Rail supervisor Anders Hanson grabbed his radio. &#8220;This is Hanson. Can someone tell me what the hell is going on? I&#8217;ve got three trains loaded and ready but the system won&#8217;t release them.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Hanson, ops center. Everything&#8217;s down. Cyber-attack. We&#8217;re locked out of all systems.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;For how long?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Unknown. Could be hours. Could be days.&#8221;</p><p>Hanson looked at the loaded trains. Each one worth millions. Each one on a schedule. Every hour of delay cascaded through the entire logistics network.</p><p>Someone had just attacked America&#8217;s supply chain. And it was working.</p><p><strong>SOMEWHERE OVERSEAS</strong></p><p>The apartment was fourth-floor, curtains drawn against the afternoon glare of a nameless city. Two men worked in near silence, faces lit only by the cold blue of six monitors. No music. No chatter. Just the soft click of keys and the occasional encrypted ping.</p><p>Architect&#8212;mid-forties, precise beard, eyes that never left the feeds&#8212;watched status tiles flip red one by one.</p><p>Port of Savannah: offline. Cranes locked. Gates frozen. Rail dark.</p><p>He typed into the secure channel:</p><p>Port encrypted. Full OT lockdown achieved. Estimated 48&#8211;96-hour paralysis. Casualty amplification from kinetic ops confirmed via open feeds.</p><p>A reply blinked in:</p><p>Phase One metrics nominal. Proceed to prepositioning. Priority targets: Gulf Coast terminals. Confirm backdoor persistence on STS fleet.</p><p>The second man&#8212;Prophet, younger, scarred hands from somewhere else&#8212;opened a schematic of another American port.</p><p>Red markers dotted crane control systems. He exhaled once, slowly. &#8220;They&#8217;re still checking backups,&#8221; he said, voice flat. &#8220;They&#8217;ll find the wiper variant in twelve hours. Too late.&#8221;</p><p>Architect nodded once. No smile. Just calculation.</p><p>On the largest screen, satellite refreshed: trucks idling in endless lines, cranes frozen like monuments to interruption.</p><p>Somewhere in Savannah, first responders were still bleeding out on cobblestones. Here, in this ordinary room, the next interruption was already loading.</p><p>Phase Two awaited authorization.</p><p><strong>ONE WEEK LATER</strong></p><p>The interview room was sterile in a way that felt intentional.</p><p>Metal table. Hard chairs. A blinking red recording light in the corner.</p><p>Janice Kim hadn&#8217;t slept in forty-eight hours. Every time she closed her eyes, she saw his smile.</p><p>Just a tourist.</p><p>FBI Agent Davis sat across from her, sleeves rolled up, tie loosened. Mid-fifties. Gray hair. The kind of tired that never left.</p><p>&#8220;Mrs. Kim,&#8221; he said gently, &#8220;thank you for coming in. I know you already gave a statement. We need to go through River Street one more time.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;I already told you everything.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;I know,&#8221; Davis said. &#8220;This is&#8230; something else.&#8221;</p><p>He opened a folder and slid a photograph across the table.</p><p>The man she had saved.</p><p>Hospital bed. Bandage wrapped tight around his thigh. Shackles on his ankle. Alive.</p><p>&#8220;Rashid Al-Mansoori,&#8221; Davis said. &#8220;Syrian national. Entered the U.S. six months ago on a student visa. Engineering program at Georgia Southern.&#8221;</p><p>Janice stared at the photo.</p><p>&#8220;He was the spotter,&#8221; Davis continued. &#8220;His job was to film the vehicle ramming, transmit real-time video to the shooters on the rooftops, and coordinate their fire based on first responder movement.&#8221;</p><p>Silence pressed down on the room.</p><p>&#8220;He carried no weapon. No explosives. Just a phone. That&#8217;s why he survived. The only injury he sustained was from police gunfire&#8212;a through-and-through to the thigh that nicked the femoral artery.&#8221;</p><p>Davis slid another photo forward. A still frame from Al-Mansoori&#8217;s phone.</p><p>River Street. The crowd. The saxophonist. Children with ice cream.</p><p>The Tahoe, seconds before impact.</p><p>&#8220;Your tourniquet application kept him alive,&#8221; Davis said. &#8220;Your direct pressure is why he didn&#8217;t bleed out in the street.&#8221;</p><p>Janice&#8217;s stomach tightened.</p><p>&#8220;I didn&#8217;t know,&#8221; she said quietly.</p><p>&#8220;Of course you didn&#8217;t. He looked like a civilian. Acted like a victim. You did exactly what a decent person would do.&#8221;</p><p>Her eyes filled. She didn&#8217;t bother wiping them.</p><p>&#8220;He&#8217;s cooperating now,&#8221; Davis said. &#8220;Giving us names. Locations. Network structure. He&#8217;s terrified of prison, and frankly, he should be.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;So&#8230; I helped?&#8221; she asked.</p><p>&#8220;Yes. Inadvertently.&#8221;</p><p>Janice waited for relief.</p><p>It didn&#8217;t come.</p><p>Davis reached for a tablet and turned it toward her. &#8220;There&#8217;s something else you need to see.&#8221;</p><p>He pressed play.</p><p>River Street, before.</p><p>Music. Laughter. Movement.</p><p>The camera tracked the Tahoe smoothly. Steadily. Professionally.</p><p>The impact.</p><p>Screaming.</p><p>Bodies tumbling through the air.</p><p>And beneath it all, calm and satisfied&#8212;</p><p>He spoke into the microphone on the phone. &#8220;The infidels scatter like rats&#8212;Allah rewards patience.&#8221; &#8220;It&#8217;s done.&#8221;</p><p>The camera lingered on the wounded.</p><p>Then it found Janice.</p><p>Kneeling. Hands slick with blood. Focused. Desperate.</p><p>Her own face filled the screen.</p><p>And just behind her&#8212;visible for only a moment&#8212;Al-Mansoori&#8217;s face.</p><p>Smiling.</p><p>The video ended.</p><p>Janice stood abruptly. The chair clattered to the floor as she staggered to the trash can and vomited.</p><p>Davis waited. Said nothing.</p><p>&#8220;My daughter was thirty feet away,&#8221; Janice said when she could speak again. &#8220;Alone. Crying. Thinking I was dead.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;I know.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;And I was holding his hand,&#8221; she said. &#8220;Telling him he&#8217;d be okay. Saving him.&#8221;</p><p>She looked up at Davis, eyes burning.</p><p>&#8220;He was smiling while I saved him.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;You did the right thing,&#8221; Davis said.</p><p>Janice laughed softly, the sound hollow. &#8220;I need that to not be true. Because if saving that man was the right choice, I don&#8217;t know how I live with it.&#8221;</p><p>She stood and walked out without looking back.</p><p><strong>MILLER</strong></p><p>One week later, Savannah buried its dead.</p><p>Full honors. Procession through downtown. Bagpipes cutting through the cold air.</p><p>Jimmy Miller stood at attention as the caskets passed.</p><p>He replayed everything in his head.</p><p>Three terrorists on the rooftop.</p><p>Miller had killed all of them.</p><p>It didn&#8217;t bring anyone back.</p><p>That night, Miller sat alone in his condo, lights off, bottle on the table in front of him.</p><p>He didn&#8217;t drink to forget.</p><p>He drank to stay numb.</p><p>To keep the images from surfacing. To keep the sounds buried. To hold the line between functioning and feeling.</p><p>The furniture was sparse. Temporary. The way he lived everywhere. Empty bottles lined the counter, rinsed and stacked like spent brass.</p><p>His phone rang.</p><p>&#8220;Hi, Mom.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;I saw the funeral,&#8221; she said softly. &#8220;I&#8217;m glad you were there. I&#8217;m glad you stopped them.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;I didn&#8217;t stop them fast enough.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;But you stopped them,&#8221; she said. &#8220;You saved lives. Including mine.&#8221;</p><p>After he hung up, Miller poured another drink and didn&#8217;t taste it.</p><p>Hero. That&#8217;s what they were calling him.</p><p>Commendations coming. Medal of Valor, probably. Promotion offered.</p><p>His phone buzzed again.</p><p>Monday 0800. My office. SWAT Commander offer is official.</p><p>Miller stared at the message.</p><p>Everything he had worked for.</p><p>Everything he had sacrificed for.</p><p>Everything it had already taken.</p><p>He typed back: &#8220;I&#8217;ll be there,&#8221; deleted it, stared, re-typed</p><p>Set the phone down.</p><p>Finished the drink.</p><p>The alcohol kept the grief at bay. Kept the anger quiet. Kept the faces locked behind a door he couldn&#8217;t afford to open.</p><p>Professional. Effective. Successful.</p><p>And the dead were still dead.</p><p>Across the city, in a federal holding facility, Rashid Al-Mansoori slept behind steel and concrete.</p><p>Alive because someone chose mercy.</p><p>The system would call it justice.</p><p>The survivors would call it something else.</p><p>And somewhere between them sat the truth neither side could escape:</p><p><strong>FOUR WEEKS LATER</strong></p><p><strong>EVELYN MILLER &#8211; HOME, LATE MORNING</strong></p><p>Evelyn Miller hummed an old hymn while wiping down the kitchen counter.</p><p>The house felt emptier since the attacks&#8212;James had been distant again, buried in memorials and statements.</p><p>She&#8217;d seen his face on the news: tired, hollow-eyed, called a hero. She&#8217;d smiled at that, then folded the newspaper away.</p><p>She&#8217;d left a casserole in his fridge yesterday. He hadn&#8217;t called to thank her. He never did anymore.</p><p>The doorbell rang.</p><p>Through the peephole: a young man in a green florist apron, holding a large bouquet of white lilies wrapped in crisp cellophane. Clean-cut. Polite smile. A small card tucked in the ribbon.</p><p>She opened the door on the chain first&#8212;old habits from when her husband was deployed.</p><p>&#8220;Delivery for Ms. Evelyn Miller?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;That&#8217;s me.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;These just came in for you, ma&#8217;am. Sign here?&#8221;</p><p>She unchained the door, stepped forward with a small smile. &#8220;From who? My birthday&#8217;s not till&#8212;&#8221;</p><p>He looked at her for a long second.</p><p>&#8220;Your son killed our brothers on River Street.&#8221;</p><p>The smile stayed on his face.</p><p>She had time to blink once.</p><p>Three muffled pops&#8212;suppressed Glock 19 hidden among the stems.</p><p>The first took her just above the left eye.</p><p>The second center forehead.</p><p>The third through the open mouth as she crumpled backward.</p><p>Lilies scattered across the welcome mat, petals bruising under her weight.</p><p>He stepped inside only far enough to place the small card on her chest.</p><p>It read, in neat handwriting:</p><p>With gratitude from those who remember.</p><p>Then he closed the door softly behind him.</p><p>The house settled back into silence.</p><p>Groceries on the counter. Television murmuring in the living room.</p><p>Lilies bleeding color onto the floor.</p><p>No one came.</p><p><strong>JANICE HOME &#8211; LATER THAT NIGHT</strong></p><p>Janice sat on the edge of Emily&#8217;s bed, reading the same story they&#8217;d read a hundred times. Emily&#8217;s eyes were heavy, but she fought sleep.</p><p>&#8220;Mommy?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Yes, baby?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;That man you helped&#8230; the one who was bleeding&#8230;&#8221;</p><p>Janice&#8217;s throat tightened.</p><p>&#8220;Why did you save him if he was bad?&#8221;</p><p>Janice set the book down. The room was dark except for the nightlight.</p><p>&#8220;Because he was dying,&#8221; she said quietly. &#8220;And I didn&#8217;t want to be someone who could watch that happen.&#8221;</p><p>Emily thought about it, small brow furrowed. &#8220;Are we bad too?&#8221;</p><p>Janice had no answer. She kissed her daughter&#8217;s forehead, turned out the light, and sat in the dark a long time.</p><p>The question hung in the air like smoke&#8230;</p><p><strong>THE END</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>Author&#8217;s Note</strong><br>This story is fiction. The tactics and failures are not.<br>Later this week or early next, I&#8217;ll publish a paid after-action report breaking down what worked, what failed, and what people consistently misunderstand about attacks like this.</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>