<script data-pm-proxy="intercept"></script><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Samhällsbygge pågår]]></title><description><![CDATA[Utmaningar, glädjeämnen, goda exempel och nyheter för samhällsbyggare.]]></description><link>https://samhallsbygge.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UtNU!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b0aa652-0c2d-4ed5-81fb-5d1711a1ae69_688x688.png</url><title>Samhällsbygge pågår</title><link>https://samhallsbygge.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2026 03:03:51 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Björn Sundin]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[samhallsbygge@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[samhallsbygge@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Björn Sundin]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Björn Sundin]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[samhallsbygge@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[samhallsbygge@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Björn Sundin]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Besvärande faktabrister i valbevakning och politisk analys]]></title><description><![CDATA[Mer kunskap kan bidra till &#246;kad f&#246;rst&#229;else och smartare beslut.]]></description><link>https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/besvarande-faktabrister-i-valbevakning</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/besvarande-faktabrister-i-valbevakning</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Björn Sundin]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 06:02:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PmH7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbff60b07-b489-46a7-8e17-91bf8db226c2_1748x1240.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Snygga kandidater har f&#246;rdelar, &#228;nd&#229; lyfts det aldrig i valbevakningen. Med hj&#228;lp av forskning kan vi f&#246;rst&#229; varf&#246;r hj&#228;rnan hos partiaktiva beter sig likt en knarkares, men ocks&#229; varf&#246;r valkompasser inte &#228;r meningsfulla. Dagens analys av politiken skulle tj&#228;na p&#229; mer kunskap.</strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span data-color="#9900ff" style="color: rgb(153, 0, 255);">Denna g&#229;ng &#228;r detta nyhetsbrev identiskt med nyhetsbrevet &#8220;Val och valda&#8221;. Jag tror att du kanske kan uppskatta detta nya nyhetsbrev, d&#228;r jag kommer att skriva om val, opinioner, v&#228;ljare och smartare politiska beslut. I s&#229; fall &#228;r det bara att klicka p&#229; knappen nedan och anm&#228;la dig, s&#229; f&#229;r du &#228;ven det nyhetsbrevet i forts&#228;ttningen!</span></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://valochvalda.substack.com?utm_source=navbar&amp;utm_medium=web&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Prenumerera p&#229; Val och Valda!&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/valochvalda.substack.com/?utm_source=navbar&amp;utm_medium=web"><span>Prenumerera p&#229; Val och Valda!</span></a></p><p>Jag hoppas att min nya bok, &#8220;Politik &#228;r (inte) hj&#228;rnforskning&#8221; ska ge v&#228;ljare, journalister och politiker mer insikt i varf&#246;r partier och politiker agerar som de g&#246;r. Om vi inser att v&#229;ra val inte &#228;r rationella kan vi bli b&#228;ttre p&#229; att fatta vettiga beslut &#8211; b&#229;de i vallokalen och som beslutsfattare. Just detta nyhetsbrev utg&#229;r fr&#229;n min nya bok, fram&#246;ver kommer nyhetsbrevet att ha ett bredare perspektiv.</p><p>M&#229;nga av de myter om valresultat och valr&#246;relser som jag beskriver i min bok kommer ur min egen erfarenhet fr&#229;n politiken, men jag har &#228;ven s&#246;kt i forskningen och kompletterat mina slutsatser med det. N&#228;r jag kritiserar medias valkompasser &#228;r det utifr&#229;n forskning om hur partival g&#229;r till och hur vi m&#228;nniskor hanterar information och beslut. Till skillnad fr&#229;n valkompasser, som bortser fr&#229;n hur politik faktiskt fungerar.</p><h2>Valkompasser - roliga men meningsl&#246;sa</h2><p>Valkompasser &#228;r sj&#228;lvklart roliga att g&#246;ra och popul&#228;ra att dela i sina sociala medier, men de hj&#228;lper inte till f&#246;r att fatta v&#228;l underbyggda beslut om vilket parti man b&#246;r r&#246;sta p&#229;. Valkompasserna l&#229;tsas som att tolkningar av enskilda punkter i partiernas program ber&#228;ttar hur partierna kommer att agera om de f&#229;r makten.</p><p>Det &#228;r i och f&#246;r sig tur att valkompasserna inte fungerar: ingen vill ha en regering eller kommunledning som inte bryr sig om vad som h&#228;nder i omv&#228;rlden. Men det &#228;r besv&#228;rande att valkompasserna lyfts fram som ett vetenskapligt eller objektivt s&#228;tt att avg&#246;ra sitt partival. Det st&#228;mmer helt enkelt inte.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PmH7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbff60b07-b489-46a7-8e17-91bf8db226c2_1748x1240.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PmH7!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbff60b07-b489-46a7-8e17-91bf8db226c2_1748x1240.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PmH7!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbff60b07-b489-46a7-8e17-91bf8db226c2_1748x1240.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PmH7!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbff60b07-b489-46a7-8e17-91bf8db226c2_1748x1240.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" 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y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Mindre statsvetenskap och nationalekonomi</h2><p>F&#246;r att f&#246;rst&#229; politisk strategi och spelet i valr&#246;relsen m&#229;ste man titta utanf&#246;r statsvetenskapen och sluta tro att partiernas program &#228;r viktigast f&#246;r v&#228;ljarna. &#214;verlag visar det politiska beslutsfattandet f&#246;r mycket intresse f&#246;r statsvetenskap och nationalekonomi. Hj&#228;rnforskning, psykologi och beteendeekonomi &#228;r avg&#246;rande forskningsomr&#229;den f&#246;r att f&#246;rst&#229; det politiska spelet. Den forskningen borde &#228;ven anv&#228;ndas mer n&#228;r politiker fattar beslut.</p><p>Min nya bok kan vara jobbig att l&#228;sa f&#246;r den som tror att rationella beslut, grundade p&#229; fakta, alltid vinner. Tror man det blir man l&#228;tt besviken p&#229; politikens logik. Men jag hoppas att min bok kan bidra till mer kunskap om vad forskningen s&#228;ger p&#229; avg&#246;rande omr&#229;den.</p><h2><strong>N&#229;gra exempel som tas upp i boken:</strong></h2><ul><li><p>D&#228;rf&#246;r &#228;r vi mer r&#228;dda f&#246;r terror &#228;n f&#246;r v&#228;rmeb&#246;ljor, trots att de senare d&#246;dar m&#229;nga fler.</p></li><li><p>S&#229; kan beslut bli smartare och g&#246;ra mer nytta, till exempel n&#228;r det g&#228;ller vaccinationer, r&#246;kning och p&#229; klimat/milj&#246;-omr&#229;det.</p></li><li><p>Vad forskningen s&#228;ger om exempelvis m&#228;nniskors partival, hur kandidaters utseende p&#229;verkar framg&#229;ngar och varf&#246;r &#228;ckel &#228;r ett s&#229; effektivt verktyg i en valr&#246;relse.</p></li><li><p>Exempel p&#229; misslyckade beslut som skulle tj&#228;nat p&#229; mer forskningsunderlag, exempelvis pensionsreformen och datoriseringen av skolan.</p></li></ul><p><span>Vill du ha nyhetsbrevet &#8220;Val och valda&#8221; i forts&#228;ttningen &#228;r det bara att klicka p&#229; knappen nedan och anm&#228;la dig, s&#229; f&#229;r du &#228;ven det nyhetsbrevet i forts&#228;ttningen!</span></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://valochvalda.substack.com?utm_source=navbar&amp;utm_medium=web&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Prenumerera p&#229; Val och Valda!&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="/__u/valochvalda.substack.com/?utm_source=navbar&amp;utm_medium=web"><span>Prenumerera p&#229; Val och Valda!</span></a></p><h2>Underl&#228;tta analys och bidra till smartare beslut</h2><p>F&#246;r alla som ska l&#228;gga sin r&#246;st i september hoppas jag boken kan ge mer bakgrund och underlag f&#246;r att f&#246;rst&#229; varf&#246;r en del andra r&#246;star s&#229; konstigt&#8230; Och framf&#246;rallt kan den hj&#228;lpa dig att analysera resultatet n&#228;r valet v&#228;l &#228;r &#246;ver. ;-)</p><p>F&#246;r dom som har politiska f&#246;rtroendeuppdrag rekommenderar jag s&#228;rskilt kapitlet om <em>&#8220;Missar man minns och smarta f&#246;rslag som g&#246;r skillnad&#8221;.</em> D&#228;r g&#229;r jag igenom n&#229;gra framg&#229;ngsrika politiska beslut/f&#246;r&#228;ndringar - och n&#229;gra som varit v&#228;ldigt d&#229;ligt underbyggda.</p><p>I det kapitlet beskrivs hur en f&#246;r&#228;ndring som skulle minska dyr skulds&#228;ttning gjorde att fler sattes i skuld, hur vi framg&#229;ngsrikt fick folk att fimpa och varf&#246;r mer kunskap om forskning visar att vi inte b&#246;r l&#229;ta en folkomr&#246;stning avg&#246;ra om vi ska ha sommartid eller vintertid. Och en hel del annat.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrqB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc31b3c27-e48d-4dff-9c2a-18a0e482960d_2498x3296.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrqB!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc31b3c27-e48d-4dff-9c2a-18a0e482960d_2498x3296.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrqB!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc31b3c27-e48d-4dff-9c2a-18a0e482960d_2498x3296.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrqB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc31b3c27-e48d-4dff-9c2a-18a0e482960d_2498x3296.jpeg" width="1456" height="1921" 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc31b3c27-e48d-4dff-9c2a-18a0e482960d_2498x3296.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrqB!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc31b3c27-e48d-4dff-9c2a-18a0e482960d_2498x3296.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrqB!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc31b3c27-e48d-4dff-9c2a-18a0e482960d_2498x3296.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrqB!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc31b3c27-e48d-4dff-9c2a-18a0e482960d_2498x3296.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Vill du k&#246;pa boken (eller s&#228;lja till andra)?</h2><p>Boken g&#229;r att k&#246;pa i bokhandlarna p&#229; n&#228;tet (en direktl&#228;nk finns nedan), b&#229;de som e-bok och som vanlig bok. <strong>Tycker du att fler borde ta del av den kunskap jag ber&#228;ttar om i boken f&#229;r du g&#228;rna tipsa om partier, organisationer eller f&#246;retag som kan ha gl&#228;dje av en bok!</strong></p><p>Om du vill s&#228;lja boken (och f&#229; hela f&#246;rtj&#228;nsten sj&#228;lv) f&#229;r du g&#228;rna <strong>ta kontakt s&#229; skickar jag ett bokst&#228;ll</strong> (se bilden) och n&#229;gra b&#246;cker s&#229; &#228;r det bara att st&#228;lla det i fikarummet, i m&#246;teslokalen eller n&#229;gon annanstans d&#228;r du tror att folk ser det!</p><p>Glad sommar!</p><p><em>/Bj&#246;rn Sundin</em><br>bjorn@bjornsundin.se</p><p>Jag &#228;r f&#246;rel&#228;sare och r&#229;dgivare med en bakgrund som kommunalr&#229;d i &#214;rebro och politisk strateg. Du kan l&#228;sa mer om mig p&#229; <a href="https://www.bjornsundin.se/">www.bjornsundin.se</a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share Val och valda&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share Val och valda</span></a></p><p>&#8221;Politik &#228;r (inte) hj&#228;rnforskning&#8221; &#228;r min fj&#228;rde bok, de tidigare tre nedan: </p><ol><li><p><strong>&#8221;Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r&#8221;</strong>, om hur &#214;rebro gick fr&#229;n en stad med gn&#228;lligt rykte till en modig snabbv&#228;xare som fick utm&#228;rkelser varje &#229;r.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8221;N&#228;r alla blev experter&#8221;</strong>, om varf&#246;r v&#229;r urgamla hj&#228;rna har s&#229; sv&#229;rt i det moderna samh&#228;llet.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8221;Om tyranniet oroar dig&#8221;</strong>, hur du motverkar troll, rysk statspropaganda, rasism och fakenews.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sy6F!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd55fa6bf-3f98-4b12-8f11-7b293bff0013_3543x1240.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sy6F!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd55fa6bf-3f98-4b12-8f11-7b293bff0013_3543x1240.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sy6F!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd55fa6bf-3f98-4b12-8f11-7b293bff0013_3543x1240.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" 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class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Ingenjör Andrées misstag upprepas varje dag.]]></title><description><![CDATA[De flesta av oss riskerar inte sitt eget eller andras liv genom vansinniga ballongflygningar till nordpolen, men vi kan l&#228;ra av hur den misslyckade polarexpeditionen gick i klassiska beslutsf&#228;llor.]]></description><link>https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/ingenjor-andrees-misstag-upprepas</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/ingenjor-andrees-misstag-upprepas</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Björn Sundin]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 06:33:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UtNU!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b0aa652-0c2d-4ed5-81fb-5d1711a1ae69_688x688.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ber&#228;ttelsen om Andr&#233;expeditionens katastrofala luftf&#228;rd har fascinerat m&#228;nniskor i mer &#228;n hundra &#229;r, och det &#228;r inte s&#229; konstigt. Det var ett vansinnigt projekt fr&#229;n b&#246;rjan. Varf&#246;r gav sig tre m&#228;n iv&#228;g p&#229; en expedition som, enligt all logik, var d&#246;dsd&#246;md?</p><p><strong>Det &#228;r ingen st&#246;rre skillnad p&#229; Andr&#233;es tankefel och hur vi alltf&#246;r ofta resonerar n&#228;r vi startar projekt, planerar omorganisationer eller ska fatta andra strategiska beslut.</strong></p><p><em>L&#228;ngre ner kan du l&#228;sa om hur du g&#246;r f&#246;r att f&#229; en checklista som kan hj&#228;lpa dig att f&#246;rebygga en del av de tankefel som vi alla riskerar vid beslutsfattande.</em></p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/ingenjor-andrees-misstag-upprepas?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Tack f&#246;r att du l&#228;ser! Tipsa g&#228;rna n&#229;gon som kan vara intresserad av nyhetsbrevet!</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/ingenjor-andrees-misstag-upprepas?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/ingenjor-andrees-misstag-upprepas?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p><strong>Bea Uusma ber&#228;ttar mer om den misslyckade expeditionen i sin senaste bok, &#8220;Vit&#246;n&#8221;</strong>. &#196;ven denna g&#229;ng vann hon Augustpriset f&#246;r sin bok, precis som hon gjorde med sin f&#246;rra bok om Andr&#233;expeditionen, &#8220;Expeditionen&#8221;. B&#229;da b&#246;ckerna &#228;r v&#228;lskrivna och v&#228;rda att l&#228;sa.</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;4559e1b3-77ff-4e63-bb2c-e7f9ccb6357f&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p><em>Se g&#228;rna min kortf&#246;rel&#228;sning om Andr&#233;e, Uusmas b&#246;cker och tankefel vi g&#246;r vid beslutsfattande, klicka p&#229; filmen ovan!</em></p><p>Utifr&#229;n ber&#228;ttelsen om expeditionen kan vi l&#228;ra mycket om hur beslutsprocesser g&#229;r fel &#8211; och hur vi kan bli b&#228;ttre p&#229; att fatta beslut: De trodde ju p&#229; sin plan, andra m&#228;nniskor valde att tro p&#229; och st&#246;dja dem b&#229;de ekonomiskt och p&#229; andra s&#228;tt. S&#229; varf&#246;r gick det &#228;nd&#229; fel?</p><h3>Vad kan vi l&#228;ra av Andr&#233;e-expeditionens misstag?</h3><p>N&#228;stan alla projekt, omorganisationer och stora f&#246;r&#228;ndringar faller p&#229; ett grundl&#228;ggande misstag: <strong>de &#246;verskattar sin egen f&#246;rm&#229;ga.</strong> </p><p><strong>Trots att ni mycket v&#228;l vet att de flesta andra projekt blir f&#246;rsenade, blir mycket dyrare och m&#229;ste f&#246;r&#228;ndras kraftigt efterhand, s&#229; tror ni att just er grupp kommer lyckas b&#228;ttre. Precis som alla projekt tidigare t&#228;nkt.</strong></p><p>Daniel Kahneman, Nobelpristagare i ekonomi och en av vetenskapens giganter, ber&#228;ttar i sin bok &#8221;T&#228;nka, snabbt och l&#229;ngsamt&#8221; (<a href="https://www.bokborsen.se/view/Kahneman-Daniel/T&#228;nka-Snabbt-Och-L&#229;ngsamt/15237822?%2Fpartner%2Fgm%2F15237822&amp;gad_campaignid=853469017&amp;gad_source=1&amp;gbraid=0AAAAAD_kebJl6WkWUVYwAks7-IOctqXTi&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQjwj47OBhCmARIsAF5wUEHLRU8jcxQz0tY_4SEjebaHRSgBDViZskPhOwvgaTa0jY59i4AhjVwaApSvEALw_wcB">h&#228;r finns ett exemplar f&#246;r 39 kronor&#8230;!</a>) om hur han och hans forskarkollega Amos Tversky var engagerade i ett utbildningsprojekt. De gjorde en plan f&#246;r projektet och d&#228;refter st&#228;llde de kontrollfr&#229;gan: <em>&#8221;hur l&#229;ng tid brukar den h&#228;r typen av projekt ta?&#8221;</em>. En mer erfaren medlem i projektet ber&#228;ttade att denna typ av projekt oftast tog l&#228;ngre tid &#228;n den tidplan som gjorts. De flesta liknande projekt blev inte ens klara utan las ner efter att ha dragit ut alltf&#246;r l&#228;nge p&#229; tiden. Trots det gick de vidare med sin optimistiska tidsplan. </p><p><strong>&#196;ven de som &#228;r experter och forskar om tankefel, g&#229;r allts&#229; i f&#228;llan.</strong></p><h3>Planeringsfelet drabbar dig ocks&#229;</h3><p>I Andr&#233;es fall fick det stora konsekvenser.</p><p>Trots att ingen tidigare flugit mer &#228;n ett dygn, var de s&#228;kra p&#229; att de skulle lyckas. De fick avbryta ett f&#246;rs&#246;k men ist&#228;llet f&#246;r att revidera hela tidsplanen och granska vad som g&#229;tt fel gick de vidare och satte upp ett nytt, lika optimistiskt m&#229;l. Varf&#246;r skulle deras fantastiska projekt misslyckas; de hade ju t&#228;nkt p&#229; allt?</p><p><strong>Tankefelet att man ska lyckas med sitt projekt p&#229; utsatt tid, med uppsatt budget och enligt plan kallas planeringsfelet, eller planning fallacy.</strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Tack f&#246;r att du l&#228;ser! Vill du prenumerera?</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Tankefelet som g&#246;r att man &#246;verskattar sin f&#246;rm&#229;ga brukar kallas <strong>sj&#228;lvs&#228;kerhetsf&#228;llan</strong>. I kombination med ett annat vanligt tankefel som brukar kallas <strong>katastroff&#246;rsummelse</strong> (disaster neglect bias), g&#246;r det att man underskattar sannolikheten f&#246;r stora katastrofer och tror att man ska klara mer &#228;n vad som &#228;r rimligt.</p><h3>Det g&#229;r att fatta b&#228;ttre beslut</h3><p>Ett s&#228;tt att motverka de ovan n&#228;mnda tankefelen &#228;r att g&#246;ra en &#8221;pre-mortem-analys&#8221;. </p><p>Det inneb&#228;r att man t&#228;nker sig in i en framtid d&#228;r hela projektet har g&#229;tt fullkomligt &#229;t skogen. D&#228;refter st&#228;ller man fr&#229;gan: vad kan ha lett fram till att det h&#228;r gick fel?</p><p><strong>Man listar alla de saker som skulle kunna leda till en katastrof och blir d&#228;rmed mycket mer medveten om risker och kan f&#246;rebygga s&#229; m&#229;nga som m&#246;jligt. Det g&#246;r dessutom att man blir mer mentalt redo att vara kritisk och f&#246;rs&#246;ka uppt&#228;cka risker som kan leda till katastrof eller felaktiga resultat.</strong></p><h3>&#8220;Sunk cost fallacy&#8221; - bra pengar efter d&#229;liga</h3><p>N&#228;r ett projekt v&#228;l p&#229;b&#246;rjats &#228;r ett vanligt tankefel &#8221;sunk cost fallacy&#8221;, att vi tenderar forts&#228;tta kasta bra pengar efter d&#229;liga, eftersom vi redan b&#246;rjat investera i projektet. Ist&#228;llet f&#246;r att r&#228;dda de pengar som vi inte sl&#246;sat bort, sl&#246;sar vi &#228;nnu mer i hopp om att p&#229; n&#229;got mirakul&#246;st s&#228;tt kunna r&#228;dda det vi redan f&#246;rlorat. Vi fattar orimliga beslut baserat p&#229; de f&#246;rluster vi redan gjort, snarare &#228;n den framtida nyttan.</p><p>Det finns alltf&#246;r m&#229;nga exempel p&#229; hur &#8221;sunk cost fallacy&#8221; f&#229;r f&#246;r&#246;dande effekter.</p><p><strong>Tankefelet kallas ibland &#8221;Concorde-effekten&#8221; eftersom det &#228;r ett av de mest k&#228;nda exemplen. Trots att den brittiska och den franska regeringen ganska tidigt ins&#229;g att det inte skulle vara m&#246;jligt att g&#246;ra detta unika &#246;verljudsplan l&#246;nsamt fortsatte projektet. </strong></p><p>F&#246;r mycket pengar och prestige hade investerats i projektet f&#246;r att n&#229;gon skulle v&#229;ga s&#228;ga stopp. Vilket ledde till att &#228;nnu mer pengar sl&#246;sades bort p&#229; ett projekt som aldrig hade f&#246;ruts&#228;ttningar att lyckas.</p><h3>Relationer, trasiga bilar och tr&#229;kiga b&#246;cker</h3><p>Du kan hitta massor av exempel i samh&#228;llet och i ditt eget liv p&#229; &#8220;sunk cost fallacy&#8221;. Du forts&#228;tter l&#228;sa den urtr&#229;kiga boken, f&#246;r du har redan &#228;gnat flera timmar &#229;t den. Vi stannar i en d&#229;lig relation, f&#246;r vi har varit tillsammans s&#229; l&#228;nge. Vi reparerar en s&#246;nderfallande bil, eftersom vi redan lagt s&#229; mycket pengar p&#229; den. Vi forts&#228;tter investera i det d&#228;r f&#246;retaget som varje &#229;r g&#229;r med miljarder i f&#246;rlust, f&#246;r vi har ju redan investerat s&#229; mycket&#8230; ;-)</p><p>Alla de h&#228;r felen g&#246;rs om och om igen. De flesta f&#229;r inte lika f&#246;r&#246;dande konsekvenser som Andr&#233;expeditionen fick, som tur &#228;r. </p><p><strong>Det &#228;r m&#246;jligt att bli b&#228;ttre p&#229; att fatta beslut. Vi kan bli b&#228;ttre p&#229; att ta fram r&#228;tt underlag, vi kan bli b&#228;ttre p&#229; att hj&#228;lpa varandra att f&#246;rutse risker och m&#246;jliga katastrofer och vi kan l&#228;ra oss t&#228;nka mer klart n&#228;r vi fattar beslut.</strong></p><p>Vill du ha en checklista som kan hj&#228;lpa dig att f&#246;rebygga en del av de tankefel som vi alla riskerar vid beslutsfattande? I s&#229; fall kan du skicka ett mail till <a href="mailto:bjorn.sundin@samhallsbygget.se">bjorn.sundin@samhallsbygget.se</a> s&#229; f&#229;r du en generell checklista. Vill du ha mer specifika r&#229;d kan du ber&#228;tta mer i ditt mail.</p><p>Tack f&#246;r att du l&#228;st!</p><p>/ Bj&#246;rn Sundin<br>F&#246;rel&#228;sare, f&#246;rfattare och r&#229;dgivare<br><em>Ta kontakt p&#229; <a href="mailto:bjorn.sundin@samhallsbygget.se">bjorn.sundin@samhallsbygget.se</a></em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://www.samhallsbygget.se" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg" width="1004" height="248" 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tack f&#246;r att du l&#228;st! Om du tycker att det &#228;r intressant, kanske du ska tipsa n&#229;gon annan?</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/ingenjor-andrees-misstag-upprepas?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/ingenjor-andrees-misstag-upprepas?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Psykologisk trygghet eller rädsla för fel?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Vill du skapa en framg&#229;ngsrik organisation som utvecklas finns ett recept. Att skapa r&#228;dsla f&#246;r att g&#246;ra fel och misslyckas &#228;r fel s&#228;tt. Att skapa psykologisk trygghet &#228;r r&#228;tt s&#228;tt.]]></description><link>https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/psykologisk-trygghet-eller-radsla</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/psykologisk-trygghet-eller-radsla</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Björn Sundin]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2025 17:44:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/167645119/7cc484ecd5bfe5aa2ccee7152718c95b.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>N&#228;r Google f&#246;r m&#229;nga &#229;r sedan ville ha svar p&#229; varf&#246;r vissa team blev framg&#229;ngsrika j&#228;mf&#246;rde de alla faktorer de kunde komma p&#229;. Det visade sig att det inte fanns n&#229;got entydigt svar vad g&#228;ller k&#246;nssammans&#228;ttning, &#229;lderblandning, etnicitet, bakgrund eller annat. <a href="https://chef.se/artiklar/googlestudie-snallhet-skapar-dreamteam/">Det som faktiskt f&#246;rklarade vad som skapade ett framg&#229;ngsrikt team var graden av &#8220;psykologisk trygghet&#8221;. </a>Hade de b&#246;rjat med att fr&#229;ga professor Amy Edmondson p&#229; Harvard hade de sparat tid och pengar&#8230;</p><h4><strong>Grupper som v&#229;gar</strong></h4><p><a href="https://amycedmondson.com/about/">Amy Edmondson</a> introducerade begreppet 1999 som en beskrivning p&#229; en grupp d&#228;r deltagarna v&#229;gar beg&#229; misstag, pr&#246;va nya f&#246;rslag och inte &#228;r r&#228;dda f&#246;r att f&#229; straff om de medger att de gjort misstag. Sedan Edmondson lanserade begreppet har det bevisats i studie efter studie och idag &#228;r det vedertaget.</p><p>Vare sig  amerikanska rockgruppen R.E.M. eller svenska kent hade l&#228;st Edmondsons studier n&#228;r de best&#228;mde sig f&#246;r hur de skulle organisera arbetet. Men lite f&#246;renklat kan man s&#228;ga att b&#229;da grupperna utg&#229;tt fr&#229;n en kompisgrupp d&#228;r de v&#229;gar pr&#246;va nytt, &#246;ppna sig f&#246;r kritik och d&#228;r syftet &#228;r att komma &#246;verens.</p><h4>I kent hade alla veto</h4><p>Svenska kent beskriver sitt arbetss&#228;tt som &#8220;demokratiskt&#8221;, och det yttrar sig i att alla medlemmar har veto mot en l&#229;t eller n&#229;got annat de ska fatta beslut om. Om n&#229;gon inte vill ha med en l&#229;t p&#229; skivan s&#229; skrotas den. Det g&#228;llde &#228;nda fr&#229;n starten till slutet 2016 (och till &#229;teruppst&#229;ndelsen 2025).</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Tack f&#246;r att du l&#228;ser. Prenumerera g&#228;rna!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Processen byggde p&#229; tryggheten i gruppen: s&#229;ngaren och den huvudsaklige l&#229;tskrivaren Jocke Berg skrev l&#229;tarna p&#229; sin kammare och sedan m&#246;ttes gruppen och han spelade upp l&#229;tarna p&#229; gitarr och sj&#246;ng texterna. Gruppen avgjorde sedan vilka l&#229;tar man skulle jobba vidare p&#229; och vilka som skulle l&#228;ggas &#229;t sidan.</p><p>&#196;ven om processen &#228;ndrades efterhand d&#229; digitalisering och datorprogram f&#246;r musikskapande m&#246;jliggjorde en annan arbetsprocess s&#229; stod sig strukturen i arbetss&#228;ttet &#228;nda tills gruppen splittrades som musikgrupp. </p><h4>Kompisar 30 &#229;r senare</h4><p>Originalmedlemmarna i kent &#228;r fortfarande kompisar och umg&#229;s d&#229; och d&#229;. Precis som R.E.M., som splittrades 2011, efter 30 &#229;r med samma s&#228;ttning. Trummisen Bill Berry l&#228;mnade gruppen 1997 men ersattes aldrig av en ny medlem - trummaskiner och inhyrda trummisar fick l&#246;sa uppgiften. Fortfarande tr&#228;ffas originalmedlemmarna och spelar tillsammans, inklusive Berry.</p><p>Kompisskap kan vara en grund f&#246;r psykologisk trygghet, men psykologisk trygghet inneb&#228;r inte kompisskap eller mys. Tv&#228;rtom &#228;r psykologisk trygghet en f&#246;ruts&#228;ttning f&#246;r att en organisation ska lyckas genom motg&#229;ngar, pr&#246;vningar och f&#246;r&#228;ndringar.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/psykologisk-trygghet-eller-radsla?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Tack f&#246;r att du l&#228;ser! Tipsa g&#228;rna andra!</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/psykologisk-trygghet-eller-radsla?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/psykologisk-trygghet-eller-radsla?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><h4>En f&#246;ruts&#228;ttning f&#246;r att h&#229;lla ihop och utvecklas</h4><p>R.E.M. och kent - och deras s&#228;tt att skapa psykologisk trygghet - bidrog till att b&#229;da banden hade en l&#229;ng karri&#228;r. Grupperna h&#246;ll ihop, v&#229;gade utvecklas och f&#246;r&#228;ndra musiken efterhand. Av dessa grupper, och av m&#229;nga andra, kan vi l&#228;ra oss mycket. De ger l&#228;rdomar till f&#246;retagsledare, organisationsf&#246;retr&#228;dare och andra som vill skapa framg&#229;ng och utveckling i grupper och i organisationen som helhet.</p><p><strong>Det &#228;r en av de saker man kan l&#228;ra sig i <a href="http://www.popologi.se">Popologi</a> - Sveriges enda forskningsbaserade musik-quiz.</strong> Det &#228;r f&#246;rmodligen det roligaste s&#228;ttet att l&#228;ra sig mer om ledarskap, genier och hj&#228;rnforskning.</p><h4>Fleetwood Mac i separata studiorum</h4><p>M&#228;nskligt beteende eller hur man skapar engagemang kan l&#229;ta komplicerat, men g&#229;r som en dans om man utg&#229;r fr&#229;n hur &#8221;We Will rock you&#8221; kom till; eller varf&#246;r Fleetwood Mac spelade in skivan &#8221;Rumours&#8221; i separata studiorum. Det g&#229;r att l&#228;ra sig mycket om organisationsutveckling och psykologi om man utg&#229;r fr&#229;n historierna bakom A-has &#8221;Take on me&#8221; eller Aviciis &#8220;Without you&#8221;.</p><p>S&#229; boka <strong>Popologi</strong> som musik-quiz eller f&#246;rel&#228;sning nu s&#229; kommer du f&#246;rmodligen nynna k&#228;nda l&#229;tar p&#229; n&#228;sta m&#246;te med dina kollegor. Dessutom f&#229;r du b&#228;ttre f&#246;ruts&#228;ttningar att utveckla din organisation eller ditt f&#246;retag&#8230;</p><p>Tack f&#246;r att du l&#228;st!</p><p>/ Bj&#246;rn Sundin<br>F&#246;rel&#228;sare, f&#246;rfattare och r&#229;dgivare<br><em>Ta kontakt p&#229; <a href="mailto:bjorn.sundin@samhallsbygget.se">bjorn.sundin@samhallsbygget.se</a></em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://www.samhallsbygget.se" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg" width="1004" height="248" 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Hur driver man på för att göra trafiksystemet mer hållbart?]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#229;nga kommuner - och &#228;nnu fler medborgare! - vill uppmuntra g&#229;ng, cykel och kollektivtrafik men st&#246;ter p&#229; motst&#229;nd och problem n&#228;r de f&#246;rs&#246;ker. Hur kan man bli mer framg&#229;ngsrik med s&#229;dan f&#246;r&#228;ndring?]]></description><link>https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/hur-driver-man-pa-for-att-gora-trafiksystemet</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/hur-driver-man-pa-for-att-gora-trafiksystemet</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Björn Sundin]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2025 07:58:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GbBt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3468f79-aa85-406c-b79f-8f5c4d1d8fe3_4800x2700.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trafikfr&#229;gor &#228;r centrala f&#246;r kommunalt h&#229;llbarhetsarbete; och det g&#228;ller alla aspekter av h&#229;llbarhet:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Ekologisk h&#229;llbarhet.</strong> Minskade utsl&#228;pp, b&#228;ttre luftkvalitet, mindre milj&#246;p&#229;verkan genom smartare transportsystem.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ekonomisk h&#229;llbarhet.</strong> Kostnadseffektivitet, minskade h&#228;lsokostnader, &#246;kad attraktivitet f&#246;r n&#228;ringsliv och byggande (av b&#229;de bost&#228;der och f&#246;r verksamhet).</p></li><li><p><strong>Social h&#229;llbarhet.</strong> J&#228;mlik tillg&#229;ng till transport, &#246;kad s&#228;kerhet, f&#246;rb&#228;ttrad folkh&#228;lsa genom aktiv mobilitet.</p></li></ul><p>Men trots att det &#228;r s&#229; avg&#246;rande f&#246;r kommunernas arbete med h&#229;llbarhet och f&#246;r att framtidss&#228;kra planering och utveckling s&#229; st&#246;ter insatser f&#246;r mer h&#229;llbara trafikl&#246;sningar n&#228;stan alltid p&#229; patrull. Det &#228;r helt enkelt sv&#229;rt att st&#228;lla om trafiksystemen.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Tack f&#246;r att du l&#228;ser. Prenumerera g&#228;rna!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h4>Sv&#229;ra beslutsprocesser - &#228;nnu sv&#229;rare genomf&#246;rande</h4><p>Trots att underlag, forskning och kunskap talar f&#246;r f&#246;r&#228;ndringar f&#246;r att &#246;ka g&#229;ng, cykel och kollektivtrafik s&#229; tvekar m&#229;nga kommuner inf&#246;r f&#246;r&#228;ndringar som &#228;r n&#246;dv&#228;ndiga, &#246;nskv&#228;rda och - i de flesta fall - popul&#228;ra n&#228;r de v&#228;l &#228;r genomf&#246;rda.</p><p>Ett avg&#246;rande sk&#228;l &#228;r att beslutsprocesserna &#228;r sv&#229;ra och att genomf&#246;randet skapar irritation eftersom det skapar hinder och sv&#229;righeter medan exempelvis en ombyggnad sker. Ingen cyklist gillar en omv&#228;g p&#229; grund av ombyggnader, ingen bilist gillar att v&#228;gen till jobbet tar l&#228;ngre tid &#228;n vanligt och ingen fotg&#228;ngare blir glad av att f&#229; l&#228;ngre v&#228;g att g&#229;.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/hur-driver-man-pa-for-att-gora-trafiksystemet?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Tack f&#246;r att du l&#228;ser! Tipsa g&#228;rna andra!</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/hur-driver-man-pa-for-att-gora-trafiksystemet?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/hur-driver-man-pa-for-att-gora-trafiksystemet?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p><strong>F&#246;r att lyckas med trafikomst&#228;llningar kr&#228;vs n&#229;gra insikter:</strong></p><ol><li><p>Upplevelse v&#228;ger tyngre &#228;n rationella argument.</p></li><li><p>Det &#228;r viktigt i vilken ordning f&#246;r&#228;ndringar g&#246;rs - snabba f&#246;r&#228;ndringar kan bana v&#228;g f&#246;r mer omfattande f&#246;r&#228;ndringar.</p></li><li><p>Upplevelsen under ombyggnation spelar roll: det &#228;r n&#246;dv&#228;ndigt med informativ skyltning, att n&#229;got sker bakom avsp&#228;rrningar och liknande.</p></li><li><p>Utv&#228;rdering, kommunikation och &#229;terkoppling till medborgarna &#228;r avg&#246;rande.</p></li></ol><p>Utifr&#229;n forskning om kommunikation, beteendef&#246;r&#228;ndring och trafikomst&#228;llning, samt utifr&#229;n egna erfarenheter av att leda omst&#228;llning av trafiksystemet har jag tagit fram en modell f&#246;r h&#229;llbar trafikomst&#228;llning, bilden nedan visar en f&#246;renklad beskrivning av denna modell.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GbBt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3468f79-aa85-406c-b79f-8f5c4d1d8fe3_4800x2700.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3468f79-aa85-406c-b79f-8f5c4d1d8fe3_4800x2700.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GbBt!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3468f79-aa85-406c-b79f-8f5c4d1d8fe3_4800x2700.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Genom att arbeta systematiskt med f&#246;r&#228;ndringar &#228;r det m&#246;jligt att v&#229;ga fatta n&#246;dv&#228;ndiga beslut och att i efterhand f&#229; st&#246;d f&#246;r det som genomf&#246;rts.</p><h4>B&#228;ttre st&#246;d till dem som ska driva processerna</h4><p>Processledare och andra som m&#246;ter motst&#229;nd vid omst&#228;llning av trafiksystemet f&#246;r mer cykel och g&#229;ng, kollektivtrafiksatsningar, sommarg&#229;gator och liknande projekt beh&#246;ver ofta st&#246;d i sitt arbete. I m&#229;nga kommuner finns varken tid eller andra resurser f&#246;r att ge s&#229;dant st&#246;d. </p><p>D&#228;rf&#246;r erbjuder <a href="https://www.kommunprogrammet.se">Kommunprogrammet</a> ett paket med utbildning, coaching och utvecklingsst&#246;d till dem i kommunerna som ansvarar f&#246;r dessa processer. De f&#229;r individuellt st&#246;d i f&#246;r&#228;ndringen och l&#228;r tillsammans med andra mer om kommunikation, ledarskap och organisationsutveckling samt f&#229;r st&#246;d i den egna verksamheten. Det sker genom &#229;terkommande digitala seminarier, individuellt st&#246;d i vardagsarbetet p&#229; hemmaplan och utbyte med andra. L&#228;s mer om detta paket p&#229; <a href="https://www.kommunprogrammet.se">www.kommunprogrammet.se</a> (och skynda dig att anm&#228;la dig om du &#228;r intresserad!).</p><p>Uppl&#228;gget i Kommunprogrammet om h&#229;llbar trafikomst&#228;llning bygger p&#229; forskning och mina egna erfarenheter fr&#229;n omst&#228;llningen av trafiksystemet i &#214;rebro, bland annat en av landets f&#246;rsta &#8221;sommarg&#229;gator&#8221; (&#8221;Rosa gatan&#8221; 2015) och ombyggnaden av genomfartsleder till stadsgator med plats f&#246;r alla trafikslag, butiker och attraktiva l&#228;gen f&#246;r nybyggnation av bost&#228;der. </p><p>Arbetet i &#214;rebro beskrivs i boken &#8220;Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r&#8221; (<a href="https://www.bokus.com/bok/9789198387148/samhallsbygge-pagar-en-personlig-handbok-i-att-forandra-kommunen-och-varlden/">som kan k&#246;pas bland annat h&#228;r!</a>). Vill du l&#228;sa mer om det arbetet, <a href="http://boken.samhallsbygget.se/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Fran-Times-Square-till-Fisktorget-kopia.pdf">finns ett kapitel om trafikomst&#228;llningen att ladda ner gratis h&#228;r (pdf).</a></p><p>Tack f&#246;r att du l&#228;st!</p><p>/ Bj&#246;rn Sundin<br>F&#246;rel&#228;sare, f&#246;rfattare och r&#229;dgivare<br><em>Ta kontakt p&#229; <a href="mailto:bjorn.sundin@samhallsbygget.se">bjorn.sundin@samhallsbygget.se</a></em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://www.samhallsbygget.se" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Vad kan vi lära av Teslas uppgång och fall?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Det tidigare s&#229; uppumpade bilf&#246;retaget sjunker som en sten. Det l&#228;r oss om att leverera p&#229; l&#246;ften, rimlig v&#228;rdering av f&#246;retag och dialog med personer i tajta grupper.]]></description><link>https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/vad-kan-vi-lara-av-teslas-uppgang</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/vad-kan-vi-lara-av-teslas-uppgang</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Björn Sundin]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2025 16:31:04 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/162313856/271f988e8f7d211a2bb340749860ef86.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bilm&#228;rket Tesla har problem. Delvis beror det p&#229; den politiska &#246;kenvandring som Elon Musk, bolagets vd och huvud&#228;gare, gjort. N&#228;r allt fler dessutom kopplar Musks bakgrund i den rasistiska apartheidregimens Sydafrika till hans agerande &#228;r det inte konstigt att m&#229;nga m&#228;nniskor tar st&#228;llning mot honom. Ytterst f&#229; gillade apartheid-regimen och &#228;nnu f&#228;rre gillar uttalad rasism (eller fascism).</p><p>Samtidigt finns det risk att agerandet mot Musk faktiskt f&#229;r motsatt effekt. Som vanligt spelar gruppt&#228;nkande, identifikation och vi-mot-dom st&#246;rre roll i samh&#228;llet &#228;n vi egentligen vill erk&#228;nna.</p><h4>Fr&#229;n starkt varum&#228;rke &#8211; som lyfte f&#246;retaget &#8211; till svagt?</h4><p>Globalt backade Teslas f&#246;rs&#228;ljning under 2024, <a href="https://apnews.com/article/tesla-sales-2024-drop-electric-vehicles-69af17c4e606625694af8293db25b2f3">f&#246;r f&#246;rsta g&#229;ngen p&#229; &#246;ver tio &#229;r</a>. Teslas f&#246;rs&#228;ljning har rasat med mer &#228;n 50% i Europa bara under 2025. Trumps strafftullar riskerar dessutom g&#246;ra Tesla &#228;nnu dyrare utanf&#246;r USA.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Tack for att du l&#228;ser! Prenumerera (om du inte redan g&#246;r det) och dela g&#228;rna till andra!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Teslas varum&#228;rke v&#228;rderades till 727 miljarder kronor f&#246;r tv&#229; &#229;r sedan, sedan dess har det minskat rej&#228;lt i v&#228;rde - <a href="https://brandfinance.com/press-releases/toyota-is-the-worlds-most-valuable-auto-brand-while-tesla-continues-to-lose-brand-value">nu rankas b&#229;de Toyota och Mercedes varum&#228;rke h&#246;gre</a>.</p><p>Men tj&#228;nar inte Tesla fortfarande mycket pengar? Enligt Fortune tj&#228;nade Tesla 4,2 miljarder dollar 2024, vilket &#228;r en minskning fr&#229;n 11 miljarder dollar tv&#229; &#229;r tidigare. Utifr&#229;n denna vinst borde b&#246;rsv&#228;rdet vara runt 84 miljarder dollar <a href="https://fortune.com/2025/03/08/tesla-real-worth-market-cap-stock-outlook/">enligt Fortune</a> (som r&#228;knar ganska gener&#246;st). Men b&#246;rsv&#228;rdet &#228;r - fortfarande - mycket h&#246;gre &#228;n s&#229;.</p><p>Sk&#228;let till den h&#246;ga v&#228;rderingen av Tesla &#228;r l&#246;ften (och f&#246;rv&#228;ntningar) om robot-taxi, sj&#228;lvk&#246;rande bilar, m&#246;jligheter f&#246;r &#228;gare att hyra ut sina bilar och andra storstilade l&#246;ften. Inget har dock intr&#228;ffat de &#229;r f&#246;retaget lovat &#8211; allt har skjutits p&#229; framtiden. </p><p>Det &#228;r sj&#228;lvklart m&#246;jligt att marknaden forts&#228;tter tolerera st&#228;ndigt uppskjutna leveranser och brutna l&#246;ften, men den varum&#228;rkeskris som Tesla nu g&#229;r igenom &#246;kar risken att marknaden faktiskt b&#246;rjar kr&#228;va leverans p&#229; de l&#246;ften som st&#228;lls ut. Det &#228;r alltid riskabelt att lova saker som man inte har f&#246;rm&#229;ga att h&#229;lla&#8230;</p><p>F&#246;r att leva upp till v&#228;rderingen m&#229;ste Tesla &#246;ka sina vinster till 64 miljarder dollar kommande sju &#229;r (fortfarande <a href="https://fortune.com/2025/03/08/tesla-real-worth-market-cap-stock-outlook/">enligt Fortune-artikeln</a>). Trots nuvarande nedg&#229;ng i v&#228;rde, varum&#228;rkeskris och internationella problem. F&#246;r att n&#229; det kr&#228;vs enorma investeringar, vilket i sin tur kr&#228;ver f&#246;rtroende fr&#229;n investerare och marknad.</p><h4>Tesla &#228;r ett impopul&#228;rt bilm&#228;rke - men gruppidentiteten &#228;r stark</h4><p>Bilm&#228;rket Tesla &#228;r impopul&#228;rt i stora grupper. Enligt <a href="https://medieakademin.se/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Fortroendebarometern-2025-Rapport-slutversion.pdf">Medieakademins m&#228;tningar om f&#246;rtroende hamnar Tesla i botten</a> &#8211; efter bland annat Postnord och SJ. Knappt var tionde har &#8220;ganska&#8221; eller &#8221;mycket stort&#8221; f&#246;rtroende f&#246;r Tesla.</p><p>Men st&#246;d och opinionsframg&#229;ngar avg&#246;rs inte med majoritetsomr&#246;stning: det r&#228;cker inte med en majoritet f&#246;r att vinna i opinionen &#8211; opinionssegrar kan n&#229;s om en liten del av befolkningen &#246;vertygas &#8211; s&#229; l&#228;nge det &#228;r r&#228;tt del. Och &#228;ven en liten del av Sveriges bilk&#246;pare (eller av Sveriges v&#228;ljare) &#228;r en stor grupp. 10% r&#228;cker f&#246;r att skapa gemenskap, tillh&#246;righet och bygga identitet. Vilket &#228;r vad Tesla varit skickliga p&#229;.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Viljan att tillh&#246;ra en grupp och att r&#228;dda ansiktet inf&#246;r andra &#228;r programmerad i m&#228;nniskan. Det &#228;r ett sk&#228;l till att m&#228;nniskor som k&#228;nner sig utpekade och avskydda ofta radikaliseras ytterligare; de s&#246;ker sig till den grupp som accepterar dem och &#228;ven om den gruppen (till en b&#246;rjan) kan uppfattas som lite extrem v&#228;njer man sig</p><p>M&#228;nniskan &#228;r bra p&#229; att v&#228;nja sig. Och vi f&#246;ljer g&#228;rna andra.</p><p>Sociala bevis och normer &#228;r otroligt starka: vi &#228;r ben&#228;gna att g&#246;ra som andra g&#246;r. Det g&#246;r att det &#228;r viktigt f&#246;r seri&#246;sa akt&#246;rer med ambition att bygga samh&#228;llet att i opinionsbildning visa att &#8221;de flesta g&#246;r s&#229; h&#228;r&#8221;, &#8221;medelv&#228;gen g&#229;r h&#228;r&#8221;, &#8221;det &#228;r s&#229; h&#228;r vi brukar g&#246;ra&#8221;.</p><h4>Tesla-&#228;gare som forna tiders Saab-fanatiker eller Volvo-kramare?</h4><p>Om man exempelvis vill f&#229; Tesla att teckna kollektivavtal och ge schysta villkor &#229;t sina anst&#228;llda eller motarbeta Elon Musks fascism &#228;r det allts&#229; en d&#229;lig id&#233; att anta att alla som k&#246;r Tesla gillar Elon Musk.</p><p>Men idag tvingas m&#229;nga Tesla-&#228;gare in i Musk-gruppen eftersom de m&#246;ter motst&#229;nd fr&#229;n m&#229;nga andra. &#196;ven om de tycker att Elon Musk representerar mycket som de inte st&#229;r f&#246;r s&#229; &#228;r det enklare att acceptera det &#228;n att hitta en annan bil som &#228;r lika bra: sk&#228;let till att de valde Tesla fr&#229;n b&#246;rjan var f&#246;rmodligen att de antingen ville v&#228;lja en bil som minskar utsl&#228;ppen n&#228;r man k&#246;r (och fungerar f&#246;r vardagen) eller f&#246;r att de ville &#246;ka sin status (antingen som en person med mycket pengar eller som en milj&#246;v&#228;n).</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r</span></a></p><p>Det &#228;r viktigt att komma ih&#229;g att Tesla-&#228;gare p&#229; m&#229;nga s&#228;tt aviker fr&#229;n andra bil&#228;gare, &#228;ven om det s&#228;kert finns likheter med gamla tiders engagerade Volvo- eller Saab-&#228;gare. Risken &#228;r att fler Tesla-&#228;gare, och personer som inte haft problem med Musk hittills, blir mer lojala med Musk n&#228;r motst&#229;ndet mot Musk &#246;kar.</p><h4>&#8220;Everybody hates Elon&#8221; - men du kan gilla din bil</h4><p>Vi som vill bidra till tolerans, schyssta villkor f&#246;r anst&#228;llda och till att r&#228;dda jorden b&#246;r erbjuda en utv&#228;g f&#246;r s&#229; m&#229;nga Tesla-&#228;gare som m&#246;jligt: &#8221;du gillar din bil, Tesla &#228;r en bra elbil, men du gillar inte Elon Musk och hans extrema &#229;sikter&#8221;.</p><p>Ett tips till IF Metall och alla som st&#246;der deras arbete f&#246;r kollektivavtal &#228;r allts&#229; att forts&#228;tta peka ut Teslas &#8221;h&#246;gsta ledning d&#228;r borta i Texas&#8221; som IF Metalls ordf&#246;rande Marie Nilsson gjorde i en intervju med Dagens Arbete (oktober 2024). </p><p>En ordf&#246;rande f&#246;r ett fackf&#246;rbund b&#246;r inte uppfattas som en stridslysten konflikts&#246;kare. Men samtidigt vore det bra om fler spred dekaler och annat som underl&#228;ttar f&#246;r Tesla-&#228;gare att ta st&#228;llning mot Elon Musk, exempelvis &#8221;<a href="https://healthyhead.dk/sv/product/unisex-sv/i-bought-this-before-elon-went-crazy-bilklistermaerke-bumper-sticker-tesla-15x21-cm/">I bought this before Elon went crazy</a>&#8221;. Det &#228;r dock inte s&#229; troligt att det blir en stor r&#246;relse: om inte annat f&#246;r att f&#229; tycks gilla bildekaler&#8230; Allts&#229; vore det bra med lite innovation p&#229; omr&#229;det, <a href="https://www.crowdfunder.co.uk/p/everyone-hates-elon">&#8220;Everybody hates Elon&#8221;</a> &#228;r ett exempel som sticker ut rej&#228;lt&#8230;</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/vad-kan-vi-lara-av-teslas-uppgang?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Tack f&#246;r att du l&#228;ser! Tipsa g&#228;rna andra! </p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/vad-kan-vi-lara-av-teslas-uppgang?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/vad-kan-vi-lara-av-teslas-uppgang?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p><strong>Slutligen. Man kan allts&#229; l&#228;ra en hel del av Tesla och motst&#229;ndet mot Tesla:</strong></p><ol><li><p>Om du &#228;r f&#246;retagsledare: Lova inte s&#229;nt du inte kan h&#229;lla. F&#246;rr eller senare m&#228;rker folk att du inte gjort det du sagt att du skulle g&#246;ra. Att hela tiden l&#228;gga till n&#229;got &#228;nnu m&#228;rkligare (&#8216;vi ska flyga till Mars&#8217;) g&#246;r inte det f&#246;rsta l&#246;ftesbrottet mindre.</p></li><li><p>Om du &#228;r investerare: K&#246;p inte aktier i bolag baserat p&#229; galna f&#246;retagsledare som lovar saker som de inte kan h&#229;lla i framtiden. I alla fall inte om du vill tj&#228;na pengar.</p></li><li><p>Om du vill g&#246;ra v&#228;rlden b&#228;ttre: Erbjud alltid en m&#246;jlighet f&#246;r m&#228;nniskor som tillh&#246;r kritiserade grupper att hitta en ny grupp och slippa f&#246;rlora ansiktet. &#214;kad polarisering och h&#246;gre tonl&#228;gen bidrar inte till en b&#228;ttre v&#228;rld.</p></li></ol><p>Tack f&#246;r att du l&#228;st!</p><p>/ Bj&#246;rn Sundin<br>F&#246;rel&#228;sare, f&#246;rfattare och r&#229;dgivare<br><em>Ta kontakt p&#229; <a href="mailto:bjorn.sundin@samhallsbygget.se">bjorn.sundin@samhallsbygget.se</a></em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0NZr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96373fb1-99ba-4034-91ad-51fe0fdcadf5_2864x1073.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div 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xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>I Max 6 Minuter sammanfattar jag ett &#228;mne p&#229; under sex minuter. Tidigare avsnitt har handlat om kriskommunikation, personlighet, Trump och tullar - fler &#228;mnen fram&#246;ver. <a href="https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6CNYlZX2u1cmdSy1QI4OSg08lVGz3UuL&amp;si=vDAeqhGyLTLb96E3">Se alla h&#228;r!</a> H&#246;r g&#228;rna av dig med synpunkter! Vad vill du att jag ska ta upp? Andra f&#246;rel&#228;sningar p&#229; <a href="https://bjornforelaser.se">bj&#246;rnforel&#228;ser.se</a></em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/vad-kan-vi-lara-av-teslas-uppgang?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/vad-kan-vi-lara-av-teslas-uppgang?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://www.samhallsbygget.se" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Rekrytering och personlig utveckling baserat på personlighet och forskning]]></title><description><![CDATA[Du kan utvecklas och f&#246;r&#228;ndras, men dina personlighetsdrag &#228;r till stor del medf&#246;dda - &#228;ven om de inte har en f&#228;rg, en bokstavskombination eller en klatschig titel. Forskning &#228;r s&#228;llan f&#228;rgglad.]]></description><link>https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/rekrytering-och-personlig-utveckling</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/rekrytering-och-personlig-utveckling</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Björn Sundin]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2025 10:12:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/160435195/03d092eaabaed1a1843300665a1c54f6.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Det &#228;r popul&#228;rt att hitta p&#229; egna teorier om personlighet; marknaden &#228;r enorm f&#246;r mer eller mindre seri&#246;sa s&#228;tt att dela in m&#228;nniskor i &#8220;typer&#8221;, f&#228;rger, bokstavskombinationer eller arketyper. Fr&#229;ga bara <a href="https://arbetet.se/2024/04/10/forfattaren-till-omgiven-av-idioter-har-skrivit-en-granslost-puckad-bok/">svensken Thomas Eriksson, som blivit m&#229;ngmiljon&#228;r p&#229; en f&#228;rgl&#228;ra</a> som ursprungligen hittades p&#229; av en serietecknare som ville bli b&#228;ttre p&#229; att s&#246;ka sexpartners.*</p><p><a href="https://www.vof.se/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Katz-Erikson-19-1.pdf">H&#228;r kan du l&#228;sa varf&#246;r Thomas Eriksson utn&#228;mndes till &#8220;&#229;rets f&#246;rvillare 2018&#8221;</a> av f&#246;reningen Vetenskap och Folkbildning.</p><p>N&#228;tet fl&#246;dar &#246;ver av tester som visar vilken &#8220;personlighetstyp&#8221; du &#228;r och skaparna drar in stora pengar p&#229; s&#229;dana ovetenskapliga tester. <a href="https://vadardepression.se/tag/william-moulton-marston/">Massor av skattepengar l&#228;ggs p&#229; tester utan vetenskaplig grund och f&#246;rel&#228;sningar om hittep&#229;-teorier.</a> I v&#228;rsta fall baseras rekrytering till viktiga jobb p&#229; tester som inte s&#228;ger n&#229;got om personens f&#246;rm&#229;ga att g&#246;ra ett bra jobb. Det g&#229;r ut &#246;ver b&#229;de personen och organisationen.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Tack for att du l&#228;ser! Prenumerera (om du inte redan g&#246;r det) och dela g&#228;rna till andra!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h4>Vetenskaplig grund f&#246;r att beskriva personlighet</h4><p>Men det finns vetenskapliga s&#228;tt att beskriva personlighet. P&#229; sex minuter f&#246;rs&#246;ker jag i f&#246;rel&#228;sningen om &#8220;Personlighet (forskning - inte hittep&#229;)&#8221; sammanfatta vad vetenskapen s&#228;ger om att beskriva personlighet, vem du &#228;r och hur du kan f&#246;r&#228;ndra ditt s&#228;tt att vara. Den vetenskapligt f&#246;rankrade modell som anv&#228;nds f&#246;r att beskriva personlighet &#228;r femfaktormodellen (FFM, andra namn p&#229; samma modell &#228;r Big Five eller OCEAN).</p><p>P&#229; sex minuter tar jag i f&#246;rel&#228;sningen upp vikten av ett "growth mindset" (att du kan f&#246;r&#228;ndras), de fem grundl&#228;ggande drag som beskriver personlighet (se nedan), hur f&#246;ruts&#228;gbar du och andra &#228;r utifr&#229;n personlighetsdragen och lite om samspelet mellan arv och milj&#246;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yN5k!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F575b19a5-375b-4b4f-a019-b91d30be601f_554x744.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yN5k!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F575b19a5-375b-4b4f-a019-b91d30be601f_554x744.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yN5k!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F575b19a5-375b-4b4f-a019-b91d30be601f_554x744.heic 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yN5k!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F575b19a5-375b-4b4f-a019-b91d30be601f_554x744.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yN5k!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F575b19a5-375b-4b4f-a019-b91d30be601f_554x744.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yN5k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F575b19a5-375b-4b4f-a019-b91d30be601f_554x744.heic" width="554" height="744" 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F575b19a5-375b-4b4f-a019-b91d30be601f_554x744.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yN5k!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F575b19a5-375b-4b4f-a019-b91d30be601f_554x744.heic 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yN5k!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F575b19a5-375b-4b4f-a019-b91d30be601f_554x744.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yN5k!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F575b19a5-375b-4b4f-a019-b91d30be601f_554x744.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">De fem personlighetsdragen beskriver ens grundl&#228;ggande personlighet, och ingen &#228;r en viss sort, typ eller f&#228;rg. Man kan j&#228;mf&#246;ra med ett mixerbord: beroende p&#229; var regeln &#228;r f&#246;r varje personlighetsdrag kommer det att p&#229;verka hur du agerar, v&#228;ljer och t&#228;nker. Men du kan alltid korrigera och f&#246;r&#228;ndra dina beteenden - du &#228;r inte f&#246;r alltid d&#246;md att agera p&#229; ett visst s&#228;tt som f&#228;rgskalor och annat antyder.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Att en stor del av den du &#228;r best&#228;ms av den arvsmassa du f&#229;r fr&#229;n dina f&#246;r&#228;ldrar r&#229;der vetenskaplig enighet om. De flesta accepterar att h&#229;rf&#228;rg, ansiktsdrag och en massa andra fysiska attribut kan f&#246;ras vidare fr&#229;n f&#246;r&#228;ldrar till barn. Detsamma g&#228;ller personlighet: &#246;ver 50 procent av din personlighet kommer fr&#229;n dina gener.</p><h4>Personlighet bakom idrottsframg&#229;ngar och vardagsmotion</h4><p>Men varf&#246;r ska man &#246;verhuvudtaget studera eller l&#228;ra sig mer om personlighetsdrag?</p><p><strong>Ett sk&#228;l &#228;r att du som person p&#229; det s&#228;ttet b&#228;ttre kan f&#246;rst&#229; varf&#246;r du agerar som du g&#246;r och l&#228;ra dig att hantera n&#228;r detta skapar problem. </strong>Exempelvis kan l&#228;gre v&#228;rden p&#229; m&#229;lmedvetenhet bidra till att du har extra sv&#229;rt att komma iv&#228;g och tr&#228;na. D&#229; kan du skapa knep, p&#229;minnelser och annat som g&#246;r att du f&#229;r till de promenader, l&#246;pturer eller gymbes&#246;k som du beh&#246;ver. I b&#228;sta fall leder dessa &#8220;knuffar&#8221; till att du l&#228;r in nya vanor och beteenden som g&#246;r att du tr&#228;nar oftare.</p><p>Om du har h&#246;ga v&#228;rden p&#229; m&#229;lmedvetenhet kan du omv&#228;nt beh&#246;va p&#229;minna dig sj&#228;lv om att det inte &#228;r sj&#228;lvklart f&#246;r alla att st&#229; och sl&#229; tennisbollar p&#229; garageportarna i kvarteret dag ut och dag in. P&#229; det s&#228;ttet kanske du f&#246;rst&#229;r varf&#246;r andra inte <a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj&#246;rn_Borg">vinner Wimbledon fem &#229;r i rad</a> (om det skulle vara en fr&#229;ga du funderat p&#229;).</p><p>Det viktiga &#228;r att du kan p&#229;verka hur du beter dig, vad du g&#246;r, vilka val du g&#246;r. Du <strong>&#228;r</strong> allts&#229; inte en viss personlighetstyp; vare sig en f&#228;rg eller en bokstavskombination. </p><p><strong>Du kan justera f&#246;r situationer d&#229; dina personlighetsdrag f&#246;rsv&#229;rar f&#246;r dig att n&#229; dina livsm&#229;l eller p&#229;verkar ditt m&#229;ende. Dessutom kan du f&#229; st&#246;rre f&#246;rst&#229;else f&#246;r andra; de &#228;r annorlunda &#228;n du och beter sig utifr&#229;n sina personliga f&#246;ruts&#228;ttningar.</strong></p><h4>Personlighetstester som utg&#229;ngspunkt vid anst&#228;llning</h4><p>Tester &#228;r popul&#228;ra vid rekrytering av medarbetare, och effektiva f&#246;r att kompensera f&#246;r snedvridning vid exempelvis personliga brev och intervjuer. Alla m&#228;nniskor har f&#246;rdomar och f&#246;rutfattade meningar och <em>olika typer av tester</em> kan g&#246;ra att fler f&#229;r chansen. Men att anv&#228;nda <em>personlighetstester</em> vid anst&#228;llning har risker, &#228;ven om man anv&#228;nder forskningsbaserade personlighetstester (enligt FFM).</p><p>Bo Melin &#228;r professor i arbetspsykologi vid institutionen f&#246;r klinisk neurovetenskap vid Karolinska Institutet och beskriver det s&#229; h&#228;r i en <a href="https://chef.se/artiklar/tester-inte-alltid-bast-forskare-oense-om-nyttan/">artikel i Chef:</a> <em>&#8221;Samtidigt h&#229;ller de inte f&#246;r att f&#246;ruts&#228;ga framg&#229;ng f&#246;r enskilda individer. De &#228;r helt enkelt inte tillr&#228;ckligt k&#228;nsliga&#8221;.</em></p><p>Ett personlighetstest i samband med rekrytering kan utg&#246;ra ett bra underlag f&#246;r exempelvis ett samtal vid en anst&#228;llningsintervju p&#229; samma s&#228;tt som en individ kan anv&#228;nda sina resultat: &#8220;hur g&#246;r du f&#246;r att leverera p&#229; l&#229;ngsiktiga m&#229;l; vi ser ju att du har lite l&#228;gre v&#228;rden p&#229; m&#229;lmedvetenhet?&#8221;, exempelvis.</p><h4>Se en f&#246;rel&#228;sning, g&#246;r ett test!</h4><p>&#8220;Max sex minuter om personlighet&#8221; finns &#228;ven p&#229; <a href="https://youtu.be/4YOqPN-lmC0?si=MF6p18oyWZM1Y9LB">YouTube</a> och via <a href="https://bjornforelaser.se/">bj&#246;rnf&#246;rel&#228;ser.se</a></p><p>Om du vill g&#246;ra ett personlighetstest som baseras p&#229; forskning och vetenskap (femfaktorsmodellen), <a href="https://openpsychometrics.org/tests/IPIP-BFFM/">rekommenderas detta enkla (men inte s&#229; snygga&#8230;) test</a> av personlighetsforskarna och f&#246;rfattarna Anna D&#229;derman och Petri Kajonius i <a href="https://www.bokus.com/bok/9789188589828/vem-ar-du-den-moderna-forskningen-om-big-five/">deras bok &#8220;Vem &#228;r du?&#8221;</a>. </p><h4>* DISC-teorin, Wonder Woman och sexlekar</h4><p>DISC-teorin (DISA i Sverige) skapades av William Moulton Marston och grundades p&#229; hans egen teori om att m&#228;nniskors beteende p&#229;verkas av &#8220;psykonisk energi&#8221;. Dessv&#228;rre finns inget st&#246;d f&#246;r den teorin, enligt forskningen existerar ingen &#8220;psykonisk energi&#8221;. Marston var dock bra p&#229; att teckna serier och skapade tillsammans med sin fru seriefiguren Wonder Woman. <a href="https://www.sverigesradio.se/artikel/professorn-sagar-kommuners-tester-bygger-pa-sex-och-bdsm">DISC-testet anv&#228;nde paret Marston bland annat f&#246;r att hitta sexpartners</a>.</p><p>Paret skapade &#228;ven en tidig variant av en l&#246;gndetektor, vilket ocks&#229; &#228;r ett popul&#228;rt p&#229;hitt som en del tror p&#229;. <a href="https://www.vof.se/blogg/logndetektorer/">Det finns inget forskningsst&#246;d f&#246;r att l&#246;gndetektorer faktiskt fungerar.</a></p><p>Det finns inget forskningsst&#246;d f&#246;r DISC-teorin. Barnl&#228;karen Mats Reimer <a href="https://www.dagenssamhalle.se/opinion/gastkronika/regionerna-koper-ledarskapskurser-om-blaa-vattuman/">skrev i Dagens Samh&#228;lle om alla de miljontals kronor som landets regioner l&#228;gger p&#229; p&#229;hittade personlighetstester</a>: <em>"Teorierna bakom DISC &#228;r rena fantasier och vetenskapliga utv&#228;rderingar lyser med sin fr&#229;nvaro. Men de fyra f&#228;rgerna verkar fascinera dagens publik p&#229; samma s&#228;tt som folk tills ganska nyligen s&#229;g (och en del fortfarande ser) horoskop som en k&#228;lla till kunskap."</em></p><p>Dela g&#228;rna nyhetsbrevet och ta kontakt om du har n&#229;gra fr&#229;gor!</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/rekrytering-och-personlig-utveckling?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/rekrytering-och-personlig-utveckling?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p>/ Bj&#246;rn Sundin<br>F&#246;rel&#228;sare, f&#246;rfattare och r&#229;dgivare<br><em>Ta kontakt p&#229; <a href="mailto:bjorn.sundin@samhallsbygget.se">bjorn.sundin@samhallsbygget.se</a></em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4jx-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc711d55c-ad16-47aa-8145-2ccc994f0c00_2864x1073.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4jx-!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc711d55c-ad16-47aa-8145-2ccc994f0c00_2864x1073.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4jx-!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc711d55c-ad16-47aa-8145-2ccc994f0c00_2864x1073.heic 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4jx-!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc711d55c-ad16-47aa-8145-2ccc994f0c00_2864x1073.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4jx-!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc711d55c-ad16-47aa-8145-2ccc994f0c00_2864x1073.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4jx-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc711d55c-ad16-47aa-8145-2ccc994f0c00_2864x1073.heic" width="330" height="123.52335164835165" 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc711d55c-ad16-47aa-8145-2ccc994f0c00_2864x1073.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4jx-!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc711d55c-ad16-47aa-8145-2ccc994f0c00_2864x1073.heic 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4jx-!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc711d55c-ad16-47aa-8145-2ccc994f0c00_2864x1073.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4jx-!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc711d55c-ad16-47aa-8145-2ccc994f0c00_2864x1073.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Max sex minuter &#228;r ett koncept jag testar: att sammanfatta ett &#228;mne p&#229; under sex minuter kr&#228;ver att mycket v&#228;ljs bort och n&#229;gon f&#246;rdjupning &#228;r inte m&#246;jlig. I b&#228;sta fall kan det ge fler kunskap om &#228;mnen de annars inte skulle hinna l&#228;ra sig mer om. H&#246;r g&#228;rna av dig med synpunkter! Fungerar det eller &#228;r det f&#246;r l&#229;ngt eller f&#246;r kort? Vad vill du att jag ska ta upp?</em></p><p><a href="https://youtu.be/eg4Kq5EOFFk">H&#228;r finns tidigare &#8220;Max6min&#8221;, om kriskommunikation</a>, med utg&#229;ngspunkt i restaurangkedjan MAX s&#228;tt att hantera medias uppm&#228;rksamhet om h&#228;lsobrister.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CmEo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63768ef5-9583-49a5-9042-25418da82e10_3491x1197.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CmEo!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63768ef5-9583-49a5-9042-25418da82e10_3491x1197.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CmEo!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63768ef5-9583-49a5-9042-25418da82e10_3491x1197.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Det har nyligen varit  kent-feber i Sverige, i och med att Sveriges st&#246;rsta rockband &#229;teruppstod f&#246;r sex kv&#228;llar p&#229; 3 Arena i Stockholm. Popologi &#228;r ett koncept som bygger p&#229; att utifr&#229;n musik ber&#228;tta om exempelvis framg&#229;ng, f&#246;rnyelse och skapande. Denna v&#229;r har f&#246;rel&#228;sningen/musik-quizen kompletterats med en s&#228;rskild variant med kent-tema. L&#228;s mer och boka p&#229; <strong><a href="http://www.popologi.se">www.popologi.se</a></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://www.samhallsbygget.se" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kriskommunikation och att prata om svåra saker med barn (+ fler nya föreläsningar)]]></title><description><![CDATA[Spekulationer och sv&#229;ra samtal n&#228;r hemska saker intr&#228;ffat och n&#229;gra r&#229;d om kriskommunikation. Dessutom kent-tema p&#229; f&#246;rel&#228;sning/musikquiz om framg&#229;ng och att h&#229;lla ihop en grupp.]]></description><link>https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/kriskommunikation-och-att-prata-om</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/kriskommunikation-och-att-prata-om</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Björn Sundin]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 2025 14:09:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Im4B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd45b6c7-5df9-4c2f-9ee8-658a0dd5f022_1978x1827.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I <a href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/varfor-vi-spekulerar-vid-kriser-och?r=egujq">f&#246;rra nyhetsbrevet</a> sammanfattade jag varf&#246;r vi m&#228;nniskor s&#229; snabbt sprider spekulationer, rykten och teorier n&#228;r hemska saker intr&#228;ffat. Utg&#229;ngspunkten var skjutningen p&#229; Risbergska skolan i &#214;rebro och det som h&#228;nde efter&#229;t. F&#246;rel&#228;sningen om det kan du se <a href="https://bjornforelaser.se/f&#246;rel&#228;sningar-&#228;ven-inspelade/">h&#228;r</a>.</p><h4>Prata med barn om sv&#229;ra saker</h4><p>Men hur pratar man med barn om hemska saker som intr&#228;ffar? Hur kan man f&#246;rklara s&#229;dan ondska f&#246;r barn och hantera de k&#228;nslor barnen har, den information de tagit del av och de rykten som cirkulerar?</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Tack f&#246;r att du l&#228;ser! Anm&#228;l g&#228;rna dig (eller en v&#228;n) f&#246;r att l&#228;sa &#228;ven n&#228;sta g&#229;ng!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>I podden <a href="https://shows.acast.com/hur-svart-kan-det-vara/episodes/hur-pratar-man-med-barn-om-svara-saker-fatima-nylen-om-att-m">&#8220;Hur sv&#229;rt kan det vara&#8221; pratade jag i senaste avsnittet med Fatima Nyl&#233;n</a> som coachar f&#246;r&#228;ldrar och f&#246;rel&#228;ser om hur man beter sig som en bra ledare i familjen. Hon ger goda r&#229;d om hur man kan hantera samtalen med barn om ot&#228;cka saker oavsett om det sker p&#229; hemmaplan eller i v&#228;rlden.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://shows.acast.com/6459fba421ff900011783a64/67c75785fc5f88b98dfdb0fb" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Im4B!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd45b6c7-5df9-4c2f-9ee8-658a0dd5f022_1978x1827.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Im4B!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd45b6c7-5df9-4c2f-9ee8-658a0dd5f022_1978x1827.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Im4B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd45b6c7-5df9-4c2f-9ee8-658a0dd5f022_1978x1827.heic" width="1456" height="1345" 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd45b6c7-5df9-4c2f-9ee8-658a0dd5f022_1978x1827.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Im4B!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd45b6c7-5df9-4c2f-9ee8-658a0dd5f022_1978x1827.heic 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Im4B!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd45b6c7-5df9-4c2f-9ee8-658a0dd5f022_1978x1827.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Im4B!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd45b6c7-5df9-4c2f-9ee8-658a0dd5f022_1978x1827.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I samtalet pratar vi om det som h&#228;nde p&#229; Risbergska skolan i &#214;rebro 4/2, om hemska saker i v&#228;rlden och i sociala medier. Men &#228;ven om goda ledare, medarbetarskap och hur sv&#229;rt det ibland &#228;r f&#246;r vuxna m&#228;nniskor att hantera rykten och spekulationer. Det &#228;r inte bara barn som har sv&#229;rt f&#246;r det...</p><p>Lyssna g&#228;rna p&#229; avsnittet <a href="https://shows.acast.com/hur-svart-kan-det-vara/episodes/hur-pratar-man-med-barn-om-svara-saker-fatima-nylen-om-att-m">via l&#228;nken</a> eller d&#228;r poddar finns!</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r</span></a></p><h4>N&#229;gra r&#229;d vid kriskommunikation</h4><p>F&#246;r n&#229;gra veckor sedan gick hamburgerkedjan MAX in i krishanterings-l&#228;ge efter att Aftonbladet rapporterat om h&#228;lsobrister i restaurangerna. Var och en f&#229;r sj&#228;lv bed&#246;ma om Max lyckades med sin kommunikation, &#228;n s&#229; l&#228;nge &#228;r det f&#246;r tidigt att dra s&#228;kra slutsatser av hur Max klarar sig igenom denna kris. En del varum&#228;rken klarar sig b&#228;ttre &#228;n andra genom kriser - en del klarar sig s&#228;mre (hej, Tesla!). </p><p>Det man kan s&#228;ga om Max kriskommunikation &#228;r att den efterhand tycktes svajigare: den f&#246;rsta reaktionen var resolut men efter ett tag verkar &#228;garna/ledningen haft starka &#229;sikter som gjort kriskommunikationen mindre effektiv. Delvis f&#246;ljde de r&#229;den om kriskommunikation, men de gl&#246;mde n&#229;gra punkter&#8230; L&#228;r dig mer om kriskommunikation p&#229; max 6 minuter!</p><div id="youtube2-eg4Kq5EOFFk" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;eg4Kq5EOFFk&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/eg4Kq5EOFFk?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Max sex minuter &#228;r ett koncept som jag nu testar: att sammanfatta ett &#228;mne p&#229; under sex minuter kr&#228;ver att mycket v&#228;ljs bort och n&#229;gon f&#246;rdjupning &#228;r inte m&#246;jlig. I b&#228;sta fall kan det dock ge kunskaper om &#228;mnen du annars inte skulle hinna l&#228;ra sig mer om. </p><p>H&#246;r av dig med synpunkter! Fungerar det eller &#228;r det f&#246;r l&#229;ngt? F&#246;r kort? &#196;mnen du skulle vilja h&#246;ra om?</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/kriskommunikation-och-att-prata-om?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/kriskommunikation-och-att-prata-om?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><h4>Samband mellan kreativitet och psykisk sjukdom</h4><p>Vad kan vi l&#228;ra av sambandet mellan (viss) psykisk sjukdom och kreativitet och hur skapar man milj&#246;er och sammanhang som uppmuntrar kreativitet och innovation?</p><p>Det finns  ett samband mellan kreativitet och vissa psykiska sjukdomar. Det man kan studera vetenskapligt (&#228;n s&#229; l&#228;nge) handlar om schizofreni och bipolaritet - som g&#229;r att m&#228;ta och sp&#229;ra &#8220;enkelt&#8221; till skillnad fr&#229;n andra psykiatriska diagnoser.</p><p>Det verkar sannolikt att det finns samband mellan olika typer av neuropsykiatriska funktionsneds&#228;ttningar (NPF) och kreativitet och skapande men det &#228;r sv&#229;rare att forska p&#229; det sambandet. Listan &#246;ver v&#228;lk&#228;nda och framg&#229;ngsrika konstn&#228;rer, artister och skapare &#228;r l&#229;ng och utifr&#229;n den kan man - oavsett kopplingen till diagnosen - l&#228;ra sig mycket om kreativitet och skapande.</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;259b2e81-1e13-4796-9943-739869a01a26&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>I f&#246;rel&#228;sningen ber&#228;ttar jag vad forskningen s&#228;ger, hur ett antal konstn&#228;rer och genier uppmuntrade skapande och vilka slutsatser vi kan dra i v&#229;r egen organisation. Kan f&#246;retaget, kommunen, f&#246;reningen eller organisationen f&#246;r&#228;ndra n&#229;got f&#246;r att skapa b&#228;ttre f&#246;ruts&#228;ttningar f&#246;r nyt&#228;nkande, framsteg och kreativitet? <a href="https://bjornforelaser.se">L&#228;s mer om f&#246;rel&#228;sningen (och boka!) h&#228;r! </a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yMdA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57a3cc86-3b29-4df1-ad5b-260a8caa6703_2226x2661.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yMdA!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>Gruppen kent och andra som h&#229;ller ihop (och n&#229;r framg&#229;ng)</h4><p>Denna (och kommande) vecka &#228;r det lite kent-hysteri f&#246;r tusentals svenskar n&#228;r Sveriges st&#246;rsta rockband &#229;teruppst&#229;r f&#246;r sex kv&#228;llar p&#229; 3 Arena i Stockholm. </p><p>Popologi &#228;r ett koncept som bygger p&#229; att utifr&#229;n musik ber&#228;tta om exempelvis framg&#229;ng, f&#246;rnyelse och skapande. Denna v&#229;r har f&#246;rel&#228;sningen/musik-quizen kompletterats med en s&#228;rskild variant med kent-tema.</p><p>Samla n&#229;gra v&#228;nner eller prata med din favoritkrog s&#229; ordnar vi den mest l&#228;rorika musikquiz du varit med om, denna g&#229;ng med kent-tema! L&#228;s mer och boka p&#229; <strong><a href="http://www.popologi.se">www.popologi.se</a></strong> </p><p>Dela g&#228;rna nyhetsbrevet och ta kontakt om du har n&#229;gra fr&#229;gor!</p><p>/ Bj&#246;rn Sundin<br>F&#246;rel&#228;sare, f&#246;rfattare och r&#229;dgivare<br><em>Ta kontakt p&#229; <a href="mailto:bjorn.sundin@samhallsbygget.se">bjorn.sundin@samhallsbygget.se</a></em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://www.samhallsbygget.se" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Varför vi spekulerar vid kriser (och vad vi kan göra åt det)]]></title><description><![CDATA[N&#228;r vi drabbas av kriser, tragedier och dramatiska v&#228;rldsh&#228;ndelser sprids snabbt massor av rykten och p&#229;st&#229;enden om vad som h&#228;nt och vad detta beror p&#229;. Vi har ett ansvar f&#246;r att motverka s&#229;dant.]]></description><link>https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/varfor-vi-spekulerar-vid-kriser-och</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/varfor-vi-spekulerar-vid-kriser-och</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Björn Sundin]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 24 Feb 2025 17:22:49 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/157817297/ac608bd46fcfdbcfbad56e0ee4ee78f6.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>N&#228;r n&#229;got fruktansv&#228;rt sker sprids omedelbart spekulationer, rykten och teorier om vad som h&#228;nt, varf&#246;r det h&#228;nt och vad som kunde gjorts annorlunda. Det &#228;r m&#228;nskligt att s&#229; sker, men likv&#228;l &#228;r det problematiskt och - i vissa fall - direkt farligt.<br><br>I den h&#228;r <a href="https://bj&#246;rnf&#246;rel&#228;ser.se">f&#246;rel&#228;sningen, p&#229; bj&#246;rnf&#246;rel&#228;ser.se</a> (och p&#229; YouTube), f&#246;rklarar jag varf&#246;r vi alla spekulerar och f&#246;rs&#246;ker f&#246;rst&#229; varf&#246;r hemska saker intr&#228;ffar, och vad vi kan g&#246;ra f&#246;r att motverka konspirationsteorier, &#246;kad konfliktniv&#229;, r&#228;dsla och &#246;kad oro.</p><p>F&#246;rel&#228;sningen &#228;r knappt 40 minuter och har fyra delar:</p><ol><li><p>Det &#228;r <strong>m&#228;nskligt - men problematiskt</strong> - att vi sprider &#8220;sanningar&#8221; och spekulerar.</p></li><li><p><strong>Hj&#228;rnan gillar ber&#228;ttelser</strong>: vi har sv&#229;rt att acceptera slumpen och n&#228;r vi inte ser sammanhang eller hur saker h&#228;nger ihop (s&#229; d&#229; tenderar vi skapa samband &#228;ven d&#228;r inga finns).</p></li><li><p><strong>Psykologi och evolution</strong>: vad s&#228;ger forskningen om fake news, ryktesspridning och v&#229;rt behov av att skapa f&#246;rklaringar, sammanhang och ber&#228;ttelser.</p></li><li><p><strong>Vad kan du g&#246;ra f&#246;r att inte bidra till spekulationer och ryktesspridning?</strong> F&#246;rutom att f&#246;rs&#246;ka t&#228;nka dig f&#246;r och inte stressa upp dig &#228;nnu mer finns n&#229;gra knep att anv&#228;nda.</p></li></ol><p>F&#246;rel&#228;sningen &#228;r inspelad innan polisen offentliggjorde tidslinjen f&#246;r morden p&#229; Risbergska skolan i &#214;rebro. N&#228;r vi s&#229;g tidslinjen fick vi &#228;n en g&#229;ng bekr&#228;ftat varf&#246;r det &#228;r dumt att offentligt sprida rykten och spekulera fritt.<br><br>N&#228;r man studerar tidslinjen fr&#229;n det som h&#228;nde i &#214;rebro 4/2 blir det tydligt att polisen agerade effektivt f&#246;r att f&#229; stopp p&#229; morden. P&#229;st&#229;enden om att polisen exempelvis borde skjutit tillbaka mots&#228;gs av att polisens insats fick stopp p&#229; v&#229;ldet utan att fler skadades.</p><p>Det &#228;r m&#228;nskligt att spekulera och f&#246;rs&#246;ka f&#246;rst&#229; n&#228;r n&#229;got fruktansv&#228;rt intr&#228;ffat. Men vi har ett ansvar f&#246;r att inte bidra till konspirationsteorier och &#246;kad oro.</p><p>H&#228;r finns en &#228;ldre <strong><a href="https://kommunforelasning.se/en-svensk-tiger-infor-troll-hoj-din-beredskap-mot-fake-news-och-logn/">f&#246;rel&#228;sning med forskningsbaserade r&#229;d om hur du motverkar troll</a> </strong>(15 minuter) p&#229; webben. Trollens syfte &#228;r att sprida oro, s&#229; misstro och det g&#229;r inte att m&#246;ta med information eftersom det inte handlar om en saklig debatt om sakfr&#229;gor. Hj&#228;lp inte trollen genom att upprepa deras budskap, s&#228;rskilt aktuellt idag, p&#229; &#229;rsdagen tre &#229;r sedan Ryssland startade krig mot Ukraina.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://kommunforelasning.se/en-svensk-tiger-infor-troll-hoj-din-beredskap-mot-fake-news-och-logn/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1eN!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3194bd08-489b-4163-8a8b-ae4273c5776b.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1eN!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3194bd08-489b-4163-8a8b-ae4273c5776b.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Dela g&#228;rna f&#246;rel&#228;sningen, dela g&#228;rna nyhetsbrevet och se till att prata med n&#228;ra och k&#228;ra om oro, sorg och tankar om vad som h&#228;nt.</p><p>/ Bj&#246;rn Sundin<br>F&#246;rel&#228;sare, f&#246;rfattare och r&#229;dgivare<br><em>Ta kontakt p&#229; <a href="mailto:bjorn.sundin@samhallsbygget.se">bjorn.sundin@samhallsbygget.se</a></em></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Omställningen behöver vår hjälp]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tillsammans kan vi st&#228;lla om Sverige.]]></description><link>https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/omstallningen-behover-var-hjalp-da1</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/omstallningen-behover-var-hjalp-da1</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Björn Sundin]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 02 Feb 2025 17:24:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2Y1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7950dfb-2b62-410f-93d5-b6a26e7daf3e_712x636.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Sverige ligger l&#229;ngt fram i omst&#228;llningen till ett mer h&#229;llbart samh&#228;lle, och delar av svensk basindustri &#228;r v&#228;rldsledande p&#229; att skapa en h&#229;llbar industriproduktion som m&#246;ter milj&#246;- och klimatkrisen. Men bristande helhetssyn kan f&#228;lla alla dessa satsningar. St&#228;ll Om Sverige vill bidra till omst&#228;llningen, och det h&#228;r nyhetsbrevet handlar om det. Det finns n&#228;mligen massor av sm&#229; insatser som var och en av oss kan g&#246;ra; och som g&#246;r verklig nytta f&#246;r omst&#228;llningen.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h5>Tack f&#246;r att du l&#228;ser det h&#228;r nyhetsbrevet! Vill du f&#246;lja arbetet i St&#228;ll Om Sverige och f&#229; ett nyhetsbrev om omst&#228;llningen av Sverige (och v&#228;rlden) kan du anm&#228;la dig h&#228;r! Nyhetsbrevet &#228;r gratis (men ekonomiska bidrag g&#246;r att jag kan l&#228;gga mer tid p&#229; initiativet).</h5><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://stallomsverige.substack.com/?r=eguiw&amp;utm_campaign=referrals-subscribe-page-share-screen&amp;utm_medium=web&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;F&#229; St&#228;ll om Sveriges nyhetsbrev!&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/stallomsverige.substack.com/?r=eguiw&amp;utm_campaign=referrals-subscribe-page-share-screen&amp;utm_medium=web"><span>F&#229; St&#228;ll om Sveriges nyhetsbrev!</span></a></p><div><hr></div><p>Vi har inte mycket tid: enligt forskarna m&#229;ste utsl&#228;ppen snart n&#229; sin topp, f&#246;r att sedan minska ordentligt. S&#229; vad kr&#228;vs f&#246;r att omst&#228;llningen ska vara m&#246;jlig? Det kr&#228;vs mer f&#246;rnyelsebar elproduktion, det kr&#228;vs batterier och andra s&#228;tt att lagra elen p&#229; och svensk basindustri beh&#246;ver st&#228;lla om s&#229; att den kan b&#228;ra Sverige &#228;ven i framtiden.</p><h4>Omst&#228;llningen hotas</h4><p>Men omst&#228;llningen av Sverige hotas. Och det kan g&#246;ra att vi missar chansen att st&#228;lla om till ett mer ekologiskt h&#229;llbart samh&#228;lle samtidigt som vi g&#229;r miste om chansen att skapa nya jobb, f&#229; fler delar av Sverige att leva och &#246;ka det svenska v&#228;lst&#229;ndet.</p><ul><li><p>Vindkraft stoppas och befintliga vattenkraftverk l&#228;ggs ner. Samtidigt som vi beh&#246;ver mer el f&#246;r att f&#246;rverkliga omst&#228;llningen.</p></li><li><p>Omst&#228;llningen f&#246;ruts&#228;tter mineral till bland annat batterier, men f&#229; tillst&#229;nd f&#246;r brytning ges. Och planerade batterifabriker riskerar stoppas p&#229; grund av elbrist.</p></li><li><p>Cementbrist hotar investeringar i byggande och infrastruktur.</p></li><li><p>J&#228;rnv&#228;g och elbilar f&#246;ruts&#228;tter j&#228;rn och st&#229;l, men tillst&#229;nd f&#246;r fossilfri st&#229;lproduktion tar tid och dagens elproduktion r&#228;cker inte till framtida tillverkning.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h5>Vill du f&#246;lja arbetet i St&#228;ll Om Sverige och f&#229; ett nyhetsbrev om omst&#228;llningen av Sverige?</h5><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://stallomsverige.substack.com/?r=eguiw&amp;utm_campaign=referrals-subscribe-page-share-screen&amp;utm_medium=web&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;F&#229; St&#228;ll om Sveriges nyhetsbrev!&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="/__u/stallomsverige.substack.com/?r=eguiw&amp;utm_campaign=referrals-subscribe-page-share-screen&amp;utm_medium=web"><span>F&#229; St&#228;ll om Sveriges nyhetsbrev!</span></a></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.stallomsverige.se" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2Y1!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7950dfb-2b62-410f-93d5-b6a26e7daf3e_712x636.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2Y1!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7950dfb-2b62-410f-93d5-b6a26e7daf3e_712x636.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2Y1!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7950dfb-2b62-410f-93d5-b6a26e7daf3e_712x636.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2Y1!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7950dfb-2b62-410f-93d5-b6a26e7daf3e_712x636.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2Y1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7950dfb-2b62-410f-93d5-b6a26e7daf3e_712x636.jpeg" width="712" height="636" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c7950dfb-2b62-410f-93d5-b6a26e7daf3e_712x636.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:636,&quot;width&quot;:712,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:501030,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.stallomsverige.se&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2Y1!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7950dfb-2b62-410f-93d5-b6a26e7daf3e_712x636.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2Y1!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7950dfb-2b62-410f-93d5-b6a26e7daf3e_712x636.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2Y1!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7950dfb-2b62-410f-93d5-b6a26e7daf3e_712x636.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2Y1!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7950dfb-2b62-410f-93d5-b6a26e7daf3e_712x636.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#229;nga ser hur fr&#229;gorna h&#228;nger ihop: hur bland annat elbrist hotar nyindustrialiseringen i norra Sverige; hur lokalt motst&#229;nd mot vindkraft s&#228;tter krokben f&#246;r &#246;kad vindkraftsproduktion; hur bristen p&#229; mineral f&#246;rdyrar de batterier vi beh&#246;ver f&#246;r elektrifiering (<a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/eu-may-become-hooked-china-batteries-it-was-russian-energy-paper-2023-09-17/">och g&#246;r oss beroende av diktaturen Kina</a>).</p><p>Den b&#228;sta kunskapsk&#228;llan i dessa fr&#229;gor &#228;r <a href="https://fossilfrittsverige.se">Fossilfritt Sverige</a>, en statlig myndighet med kunnige Svante Axelsson i rollen som Nationell Samordnare. Deras <a href="https://fossilfrittsverige.se/resan/">underlag, presentationer med bildmanus och andra material</a> &#228;r fantastiska redskap f&#246;r att ber&#228;tta f&#246;r andra om arbetet f&#246;r att g&#246;ra Sverige till v&#228;rldens f&#246;rsta fossilfria v&#228;lf&#228;rdsland. F&#246;r vi &#228;r p&#229; god v&#228;g!</p><div><hr></div><h5>Vill du f&#246;lja arbetet i St&#228;ll Om Sverige och f&#229;  nyhetsbrev om omst&#228;llningen, anm&#228;l dig h&#228;r!</h5><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://stallomsverige.substack.com/?r=eguiw&amp;utm_campaign=referrals-subscribe-page-share-screen&amp;utm_medium=web&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;F&#229; St&#228;ll om Sveriges nyhetsbrev!&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="/__u/stallomsverige.substack.com/?r=eguiw&amp;utm_campaign=referrals-subscribe-page-share-screen&amp;utm_medium=web"><span>F&#229; St&#228;ll om Sveriges nyhetsbrev!</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h4>Fler m&#229;ste ge st&#246;d till dem som g&#229;r f&#246;re</h4><p>Men fler beh&#246;ver h&#246;ja sin r&#246;st f&#246;r att skapa f&#246;ruts&#228;ttningarna f&#246;r den h&#229;llbara omst&#228;llningen. Det &#228;r d&#228;rf&#246;r du och jag m&#229;ste b&#246;rja engagera oss. Inte genom att s&#228;tta oss p&#229; gator f&#246;r att stoppa bilarna utan <strong>genom att ge st&#246;d till dem som v&#229;gar g&#229; f&#246;re: forskare, kommunpolitiker, riksdagspolitiker, n&#228;ringslivsf&#246;retr&#228;dare, privatpersoner, engagerade organisationer med mera</strong>.</p><p>Det beh&#246;vs fler r&#246;ster f&#246;r att fr&#228;mja den h&#229;llbara omst&#228;llningen - och de r&#246;ster som finns beh&#246;ver i h&#246;gre grad st&#228;rka varandra. Man kan inte v&#228;lja en av f&#246;ljande tre: samtliga tre kr&#228;vs f&#246;r att helheten ska fungera:</p><ol><li><p>Det kr&#228;vs mer f&#246;rnyelsebar elproduktion - &#228;ven p&#229; st&#228;llen d&#228;r folk &#228;r arga f&#246;r att man kommer ana blinkande ljus fr&#229;n vindkraftverken l&#229;ngt ute till havs.</p></li><li><p>Det beh&#246;vs brytning av mineral som &#228;r avg&#246;rande f&#246;r den gr&#246;na omst&#228;llningen - &#228;ven p&#229; n&#229;gra av de st&#228;llen d&#228;r boende och milj&#246;organisationer f&#246;rs&#246;ker stoppa gruvor och mineralbrytning.</p></li><li><p>Svensk basindustri m&#229;ste f&#229; st&#246;d f&#246;r att st&#228;lla om till mer h&#229;llbar produktion - &#228;ven om det inneb&#228;r att vi skattebetalare m&#229;ste bidra till v&#228;gar, bost&#228;der och annan service p&#229; andra orter &#228;n d&#228;r vi bor.</p></li></ol><p>Det &#228;r m&#246;jligt att st&#228;lla om Sverige - och bidra till att m&#228;nniskosl&#228;ktet kan &#246;verleva:</p><p><strong>2045 kan elbilarna ha tagit &#246;ver och tack vare effektiva batterier, som laddas av f&#246;rnybar el, kan trafikens direkta p&#229;verkan </strong><em><strong>p&#229; klimatet</strong></em><strong> n&#228;stan ha f&#246;rsvunnit. Belysning och elektronik i v&#229;ra hem kommer sluka n&#228;stan lika mycket el som idag, men tack vare omst&#228;llningen av elsystemen och &#246;kad produktion r&#228;cker elen s&#229; att den svenska basindustrin kan forts&#228;tta utvecklas - fri fr&#229;n tidigare beroende av olja och kol.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h5>F&#229; ett nyhetsbrev om omst&#228;llningen av Sverige (och v&#228;rlden)!</h5><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://stallomsverige.substack.com/?r=eguiw&amp;utm_campaign=referrals-subscribe-page-share-screen&amp;utm_medium=web&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;F&#229; St&#228;ll om Sveriges nyhetsbrev!&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="/__u/stallomsverige.substack.com/?r=eguiw&amp;utm_campaign=referrals-subscribe-page-share-screen&amp;utm_medium=web"><span>F&#229; St&#228;ll om Sveriges nyhetsbrev!</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h4>Det kr&#228;vs att vi hj&#228;lps &#229;t. H&#228;r &#228;r tre tips p&#229; vad du kan g&#246;ra!</h4><ol><li><p><strong>Ta reda p&#229; om det finns fler val du kan g&#246;ra som konsument:</strong> Kan du fr&#229;ga din handlare om fler h&#229;llbara alternativ eller ber&#246;mma han/henne f&#246;r det de gjort i butiken? Kan du v&#228;lja h&#229;llbar elproduktion? Finns sol- eller vindkooperativ i regionen som du kan bli medlem/del&#228;gare i? Kan du anv&#228;nda bilen mer s&#228;llan och oftare v&#228;lja cykel eller buss?</p></li><li><p><strong>Tipsa barnens skola, lokala idrottsf&#246;reningen, ett f&#246;retag i n&#228;rheten</strong> eller liknande om goda exempel som &#228;r enkla (och/eller l&#246;nsamma), som sparar el eller minskar m&#228;ngden restsopor. Det finns massor av goda exempel runtom i landet, s&#246;k n&#229;gra minuter p&#229; internet s&#229; hittar du massor!</p></li><li><p><strong>Skriv en ins&#228;ndare och visa ditt st&#246;d</strong> f&#246;r n&#229;gon politiker, f&#246;retagsledare eller annan offentlig person som gjort n&#229;got som &#228;r bra f&#246;r klimat och milj&#246;. Inte f&#246;r att dessa personer &#228;r viktigare &#228;n andra; men f&#246;r att det bara &#228;r om de f&#229;r st&#246;d som de orkar forts&#228;tta driva p&#229;. De flesta som skriver ins&#228;ndare om dem &#228;r f&#246;rmodligen kritiska, s&#229; var ist&#228;llet st&#246;djande!</p></li></ol><p>Lycka till: nu ser vi till att bidra till omst&#228;llningen! <strong>Vill du ha fler tips och vara med och bidra &#228;nnu mer kan du anm&#228;la dig p&#229; <a href="https://www.stallomsverige.se">www.st&#228;llomsverige.se</a>!</strong></p><p>/Bj&#246;rn Sundin<br>F&#246;rel&#228;sare, f&#246;rfattare och r&#229;dgivare<br><a href="mailto: bjorn@bjornsundin.se">bjorn@bjornsundin.se</a></p><div><hr></div><h5>Tack f&#246;r att du l&#228;ser det h&#228;r nyhetsbrevet! Vill du f&#246;lja arbetet i St&#228;ll Om Sverige och f&#229; ett nyhetsbrev om omst&#228;llningen av Sverige (och v&#228;rlden) kan du anm&#228;la dig h&#228;r! Nyhetsbrevet &#228;r gratis (men ekonomiska bidrag g&#246;r att jag kan l&#228;gga mer tid p&#229; initiativet).</h5><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://stallomsverige.substack.com/?r=eguiw&amp;utm_campaign=referrals-subscribe-page-share-screen&amp;utm_medium=web&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;F&#229; St&#228;ll om Sveriges nyhetsbrev!&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="/__u/stallomsverige.substack.com/?r=eguiw&amp;utm_campaign=referrals-subscribe-page-share-screen&amp;utm_medium=web"><span>F&#229; St&#228;ll om Sveriges nyhetsbrev!</span></a></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="http://www.samh&#228;llsbygget.se" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aeie!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F835b659f-be75-44f9-9228-8d8b4d541b6d_1004x248.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aeie!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F835b659f-be75-44f9-9228-8d8b4d541b6d_1004x248.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aeie!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F835b659f-be75-44f9-9228-8d8b4d541b6d_1004x248.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aeie!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F835b659f-be75-44f9-9228-8d8b4d541b6d_1004x248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aeie!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F835b659f-be75-44f9-9228-8d8b4d541b6d_1004x248.jpeg" width="1004" height="248" 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F835b659f-be75-44f9-9228-8d8b4d541b6d_1004x248.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aeie!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F835b659f-be75-44f9-9228-8d8b4d541b6d_1004x248.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aeie!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F835b659f-be75-44f9-9228-8d8b4d541b6d_1004x248.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aeie!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F835b659f-be75-44f9-9228-8d8b4d541b6d_1004x248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Är miljontals Trump-väljare idioter? (Nej.)]]></title><description><![CDATA[Hur kan miljoner amerikaner r&#246;sta p&#229; Donald Trump som president? Svaret &#228;r att de agerar helt rationellt - utifr&#229;n sin verklighet. G&#246;r inte misstaget att f&#246;rv&#228;xla brist p&#229; kunskap med dumhet.]]></description><link>https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/ar-miljontals-trump-valjare-idioter</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/ar-miljontals-trump-valjare-idioter</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Björn Sundin]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 05 Nov 2024 14:01:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1eN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3194bd08-489b-4163-8a8b-ae4273c5776b.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>N&#228;r detta skrivs vet vi inte vem som blir USAs n&#228;sta president, men vi vet att miljontals amerikaner under dagen kommer att l&#228;gga sin r&#246;st p&#229; Donald Trump som president. Kommande veckor kommer ett vanligt samtals&#228;mne i Sverige vara hur s&#229; m&#229;nga amerikaner kan tycka att en ljugande, hatande man som skryter med sexuella trakasserier och misslyckats som aff&#228;rsman kan locka s&#229; m&#229;nga v&#228;ljare.</p><p>Det korta svaret &#228;r: de &#228;r m&#228;nniskor, precis som du och jag. Deras val &#228;r inte mindre rationellt &#228;n dina och mina val - utifr&#229;n deras verklighet. M&#229;nga av dem tycker att du och jag &#228;r fullkomligt lurade som betalar skatt f&#246;r att finansiera gemensam sjukv&#229;rd, skola och f&#246;rskola. F&#246;r att bara n&#228;mna n&#229;got.</p><p>Jag har - i all hast&#8230; - gjort en tiominutersfilm d&#228;r jag f&#246;rs&#246;ker f&#246;rklara n&#229;gra viktiga faktorer som f&#246;rklarar varf&#246;r miljoner amerikaner idag r&#246;star p&#229; Trump.</p><p>Vi hamnade n&#228;mligen, som s&#229; m&#229;nga andra, i en diskussion i tv-soffan h&#228;rom kv&#228;llen. Sonen (14 &#229;r) st&#228;llde den helt rimliga fr&#229;gan om hur amerikaner kunde vara s&#229; korkade att de r&#246;star p&#229; den d&#228;r idioten Trump (sonens ord, inte mina&#8230;). Och &#228;ven om jag f&#246;rst&#229;r hans fr&#229;ga s&#229; b&#246;rjade jag f&#246;rs&#246;ka kr&#229;ngla till det hela&#8230;</p><p>Sonen blev nog inte helt &#246;vertygad, men det ledde i alla fall till att jag v&#228;ldigt snabbt och utan vare sig manus eller redigering spelade in en tio minuters f&#246;rel&#228;sning om varf&#246;r jag tror att det &#228;r viktigt att komma ih&#229;g att Trump och andra auktorit&#228;ra (eller anti-demokratiska) ledare inte vinner f&#246;r att de &#228;r korkade eller f&#246;r att deras v&#228;ljare &#228;r det.</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;03658a81-0d2c-48b8-8956-8c24b6b322f8&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>&#196;ven f&#246;r v&#228;ljare s&#229; g&#228;ller den grundl&#228;ggande sanningen om m&#228;nskligt beteende: varje handling verkar rimlig f&#246;r den person som utf&#246;r den - &#229;tminstone just d&#229;.</p><p>S&#229; p&#229; 10 minuter f&#246;rs&#246;ker jag i denna kort-f&#246;rel&#228;sning f&#246;rklara n&#229;gra grundl&#228;ggande faktorer som f&#246;rklarar varf&#246;r Trump-v&#228;ljare inte &#228;r mindre intelligenta &#228;n andra. Det finns logiska sk&#228;l till att politiker (och andra ledare) som Trump blir popul&#228;ra, och de som r&#246;star p&#229; dessa politiker &#228;r ungef&#228;r som du och jag.</p><p>Vi g&#246;r b&#228;st i att f&#246;rs&#246;ka f&#246;rst&#229; vad det &#228;r som orsakar dessa extremisters framg&#229;ngar.</p><p><a href="https://youtu.be/12mWKkQGodc?si=M5LHvFws02b6WSt7">H&#228;r kan du se f&#246;rel&#228;sningen med sparsam textning p&#229; YouTube om du hellre vill det..</a><br>H&#246;r av dig om du vill att jag f&#246;rel&#228;ser kring detta, p&#229; plats (g&#228;rna med diskussion) eller p&#229; distans. Mailadress finns nedan.</p><p>Min bok, &#8220;N&#228;r alla blev experter&#8221; fr&#229;n 2021 kom till som en f&#246;ljd av att miljontals amerikaner 2016 r&#246;stade fram Donald Trump som president. Boken handlar om hur vi tenderar att fatta mindre genomt&#228;nkta beslut p&#229; grund av att v&#229;r hj&#228;rna &#228;r som den &#228;r (den har inte f&#246;r&#228;ndrats s&#228;rskilt mycket p&#229; 40 000 &#229;r) medan samh&#228;llet g&#246;r det sv&#229;rt att vara rationell och rimlig (samh&#228;llet har f&#246;r&#228;ndrats v&#228;ldigt mycket p&#229; 40 000 &#229;r). H&#228;r kan du k&#246;pa &#8220;N&#228;r alla blev experter&#8221;: https://www.vulkanmedia.se/nar-alla-blev-experter/<br>Den finns &#228;ven i vanliga internetbokhandlar: https://www.adlibris.com/se/bok/nar-alla-blev-experter-9789189335271<br><br>Eller s&#229; tar du kontakt s&#229; tar jag med en bunt b&#246;cker n&#228;r jag kommer och f&#246;rel&#228;ser&#8230; ;-)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/?r=egujq&amp;utm_campaign=pub&amp;utm_medium=web" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ac4d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899b8d4f-c369-471f-9790-fc202982b437.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ac4d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899b8d4f-c369-471f-9790-fc202982b437.heic 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ac4d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899b8d4f-c369-471f-9790-fc202982b437.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ac4d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899b8d4f-c369-471f-9790-fc202982b437.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r</span></a></p><p>Det &#228;r bevisat att ryska intressen bidrog till Trumps seger 2016, liksom till att Storbritannien r&#246;stade f&#246;r att l&#228;mna EU samma &#229;r. Extremisternas framg&#229;ngar beror &#229;tminstone delvis p&#229; fientliga handlingar fr&#229;n fientliga makter s&#229; jag klipper  nedan in n&#229;gra punkter fr&#229;n ett tidigare nyhetsbrev om vad du ska t&#228;nka p&#229; f&#246;r att inte bli lurad av troll och rysk propaganda.</p><h4>1. Andas och t&#228;nk efter: &#228;r det meningen att du ska bli arg?</h4><p>Det d&#228;r som gjorde dig arg g&#246;r dig till en d&#229;lig beslutsfattare. Syftet &#228;r f&#246;rmodligen att locka fram dina k&#228;nslor: <strong>ju argare m&#228;nniskor blir, ju mer sprids budskapet. Upprepning f&#229;r fler att tro p&#229; budskapet.</strong></p><p><strong>M&#228;nniskor agerar inte rationellt och f&#246;rnuftigt n&#228;r de &#228;r arga, r&#228;dda eller tr&#246;tta.</strong> S&#229; n&#228;r du ser ett budskap som du blir arg p&#229;; andas och t&#228;nk efter. <strong>Grundtipset &#228;r att andas och avvakta i 8 sekunder innan du - eventuellt - agerar.</strong></p><h4>2. L&#228;r dig hantera trollen (tig ihj&#228;l dom)</h4><p>Det &#228;r en d&#229;lig id&#233; att f&#246;rs&#246;ka vinna mot trollbeteenden genom information och debatt; syftet bakom hatspridande, hetsande och konfliktskapande &#228;r inte att &#229;stadkomma en saklig debatt om sakfr&#229;gor. Trollens agerande handlar om att sprida oro och l&#229;tsas vara fler &#228;n de &#228;r. <strong>Hj&#228;lp dem inte genom att upprepa deras budskap.</strong></p><p>H&#228;r finns en<strong> <a href="https://kommunforelasning.se/en-svensk-tiger-infor-troll-hoj-din-beredskap-mot-fake-news-och-logn/">15-minuters f&#246;rel&#228;sning med forskningsbaserade r&#229;d om hur du motverkar trollen.</a> Tipsa g&#228;rna andra om den!</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://kommunforelasning.se/en-svensk-tiger-infor-troll-hoj-din-beredskap-mot-fake-news-och-logn/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1eN!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3194bd08-489b-4163-8a8b-ae4273c5776b.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1eN!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3194bd08-489b-4163-8a8b-ae4273c5776b.heic 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1eN!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3194bd08-489b-4163-8a8b-ae4273c5776b.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1eN!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3194bd08-489b-4163-8a8b-ae4273c5776b.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1eN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3194bd08-489b-4163-8a8b-ae4273c5776b.heic" width="1358" height="616" 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3194bd08-489b-4163-8a8b-ae4273c5776b.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1eN!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3194bd08-489b-4163-8a8b-ae4273c5776b.heic 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1eN!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3194bd08-489b-4163-8a8b-ae4273c5776b.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1eN!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3194bd08-489b-4163-8a8b-ae4273c5776b.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>3. Inse att det handlar om demokratin - inte om enskilda &#229;sikter</h4><p><em>&#8220;I land efter land varnar analytiker och s&#228;kerhetsexperter f&#246;r hur ryska p&#229;verkansoperationer hotar grunderna i samh&#228;llet. Ryska oppositionspolitiker f&#246;rgiftas b&#229;de i och utanf&#246;r Ryssland, och sp&#229;ren leder undantagsl&#246;st till den ryska statsledningen.&#8221;</em> S&#229; skrev jag i boken &#8220;N&#228;r alla blev experter&#8221; 2021 och det har inte f&#246;r&#228;ndrats. </p><p><a href="https://hursv8rtkandetvara.samhallsbygget.se/550-2/">H&#228;r kan du l&#228;sa kapitlet om detta i boken</a> gratis (och <a href="https://www.vulkanmedia.se/nar-alla-blev-experter/">h&#228;r kan du k&#246;pa boken i sin helhet</a>!).</p><p>Det handlar n&#228;mligen inte om enstaka exempel, om n&#229;gon trodde det. I land efter land investerar ryska intressen i spridning av rykten, hacker-angrepp och annan p&#229;verkan f&#246;r att g&#246;ra v&#228;sterl&#228;ndska demokratier mer instabila och f&#246;r att f&#229; fler ryss-v&#228;nliga politiker i ledningen i l&#228;nderna.</p><p>Men Ryssland, Kina och andra diktaturer tj&#228;nar inte endast p&#229; att f&#229; fler anh&#228;ngare - de &#228;r n&#246;jda med att demokratier f&#246;rsvagas, att misstron &#246;kar mot statsledningar och att interna konflikter eldas p&#229;. Kaos gynnar inte demokratin, det gynnar demokratins fiender.</p><p>I boken &#8220;Om tyranniet oroar dig&#8221; (2022) ger jag sex r&#229;d om hur man motverkar troll, rasister och rysk statspropaganda. Du kan l&#228;sa mer om r&#229;den p&#229; <a href="https://www.mottyranniet.se">sajten www.mottyranniet.se</a> och du kan k&#246;pa boken i bokhandeln <a href="https://bokshop.bod.se/om-tyranniet-oroar-dig-bjoern-sundin-9789176992340">(exempelvis h&#228;r)</a>.</p><p>H&#228;r &#228;r mina sex r&#229;d:</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.mottyranniet.se/rad-1-var-inte-sa-forbannat-naiv/">R&#229;d 1: Var inte s&#229; f&#246;rbannat naiv</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.mottyranniet.se/rad-2-debattera-ratt-sak/">R&#229;d 2: Debattera r&#228;tt sak</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.mottyranniet.se/rad-3-slosa-inte-tid-pa-idioter/">R&#229;d 3: Sl&#246;sa inte tid p&#229; idioter</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.mottyranniet.se/rad-4-lar-dig-rakna/">R&#229;d 4: L&#228;r dig r&#228;kna</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.mottyranniet.se/rad-5-engagera-dig-lagom-mycket/">R&#229;d 5: Engagera dig lagom mycket</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.mottyranniet.se/rad-6-dela-med-dig-av-det-goda-och-engagera-dig/">R&#229;d 6: Dela med dig av det goda (och engagera dig!)</a></p></li></ul><p>Om du &#228;r mer intresserad av vad du eller din kommun kan g&#246;ra vad g&#228;ller risk, kris och hot kan du se fler f&#246;rel&#228;sningar p&#229; <strong><a href="https://kommunforelasning.se">kommunf&#246;rel&#228;sning.se</a></strong>.<strong> Tipsa g&#228;rna andra om dessa f&#246;rel&#228;sningar!</strong></p><p>/ Bj&#246;rn Sundin<br>F&#246;rel&#228;sare, f&#246;rfattare och r&#229;dgivare<br><em>Ta kontakt p&#229; <a href="mailto:bjorn.sundin@samhallsbygget.se">bjorn.sundin@samhallsbygget.se</a></em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://www.samhallsbygget.se" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>PS Om du inte redan prenumererar, anm&#228;l dig ovan f&#246;r att f&#229; kommande nyhetsbrev!</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[En svensk tiger ihjäl trollen]]></title><description><![CDATA[Trollfabriker ger nyhetsrubriker, men &#228;r bara en detalj j&#228;mf&#246;rt med hat och hets som skapar misstro och r&#228;dsla. Det &#228;r inte bara ryska stridsvagnar som hotar Sveriges demokrati. H&#228;r &#228;r 3 tips.]]></description><link>https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/en-svensk-tiger-ihjal-trollen</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/en-svensk-tiger-ihjal-trollen</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Björn Sundin]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 04 Jun 2024 08:43:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1eN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3194bd08-489b-4163-8a8b-ae4273c5776b.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>En handgranat kastades nyligen in p&#229; Israels ambassadomr&#229;de i Stockholm; <a href="https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/terrorforskaren-om-mossad-uppgifterna-oroande-utveckling">nu har det kommit fram att Iran misst&#228;nks ligga bakom - och att k&#228;nda ledare f&#246;r kriminella g&#228;ng utf&#246;rt attacken</a>. <a href="https://marcusoscarsson.se/i-natt-kopplas-till-koranbranning-nu-svarar-sd/">N&#229;gon anlitar en dansk uppviglare att t&#228;nda eld p&#229; Koranen</a> och en <a href="https://tidningensyre.se/2024/7-january-2024/grans-kan-hojas-for-varnpliktstjanstgoring/">svensk-irakier f&#229;r ekonomiskt och organisatoriskt st&#246;d f&#246;r att p&#229; olika s&#228;tt h&#229;na Islam</a>. Det p&#229;st&#229;s att n&#229;gon betalar ungdomar f&#246;r att t&#228;nda eld p&#229; bilar, och vi minns hur <a href="https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/KvAKvG/svartkladda-personer-tande-eld-pa-80-tal-bilar-i-goteborg">m&#228;ngder av bilar eldades runtom i landet inf&#246;r valet 2018</a>. <a href="https://historik.val.se/val/val2018/slutresultat/R/rike/index.html">N&#229;gon som minns vilket parti som gick fram&#229;t mest i det valet?</a></p><p>I USA har Donald Trump g&#229;ng p&#229; g&#229;ng hyllat Vladimir Putin. Det &#228;r bevisat att ryska intressen bidrog till Trumps seger 2016, liksom till att Storbritannien r&#246;stade f&#246;r att l&#228;mna EU samma &#229;r. Samtidigt f&#229;r Sverigedemokraterna enorma summor i anonyma g&#229;vor och st&#228;ndigt kommer nya avsl&#246;janden om partiets band till ryska intressen.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/?r=egujq&amp;utm_campaign=pub&amp;utm_medium=web" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ac4d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899b8d4f-c369-471f-9790-fc202982b437.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ac4d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899b8d4f-c369-471f-9790-fc202982b437.heic 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ac4d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899b8d4f-c369-471f-9790-fc202982b437.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ac4d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899b8d4f-c369-471f-9790-fc202982b437.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ac4d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899b8d4f-c369-471f-9790-fc202982b437.heic" width="1456" height="245" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/899b8d4f-c369-471f-9790-fc202982b437.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:245,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:111530,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/?r=egujq&amp;utm_campaign=pub&amp;utm_medium=web&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ac4d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899b8d4f-c369-471f-9790-fc202982b437.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ac4d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899b8d4f-c369-471f-9790-fc202982b437.heic 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ac4d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899b8d4f-c369-471f-9790-fc202982b437.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ac4d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899b8d4f-c369-471f-9790-fc202982b437.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r</span></a></p><p>&#196;ven om vi idag inte beh&#246;ver vara r&#228;dda f&#246;r ett milit&#228;rt angrepp fr&#229;n Ryssland s&#229; &#228;r det inte endast Ukraina som hotas av rysk aggression. Alla l&#228;nder, inklusive Sverige, p&#229;verkas av de icke-milit&#228;ra attackerna fr&#229;n ryska intressen, och fr&#229;n de krafter som finansieras av ryska p&#229;verkanspengar. <strong>Fr&#229;gan &#228;r  vad du och jag kan g&#246;ra &#229;t detta?</strong></p><h3>H&#228;r &#228;r tre tips:</h3><h4>1. Andas och t&#228;nk efter: &#228;r det meningen att du ska bli arg?</h4><p>Det d&#228;r som gjorde dig arg g&#246;r dig till en d&#229;lig beslutsfattare. Syftet &#228;r f&#246;rmodligen att locka fram dina k&#228;nslor: <strong>ju argare m&#228;nniskor blir, ju mer sprids budskapet. Upprepning f&#229;r fler att tro p&#229; budskapet.</strong></p><p><a href="https://www.svd.se/a/gwWPQL/sa-blev-joakim-wallerstein-oumbarlig-for-jimmie-akesson-i-sd">I en artikel om SDs kommunikationschef Joakim Wallerstein i Svenska Dagbladet</a> konstateras att SD n&#229;dde 92 procent av svenskarna med sitt budskap mot tiggare genom<a href="https://yle.fi/a/7-959304"> sin kampanj i tunnelbanan 2015</a> och den f&#246;ljande uppm&#228;rksamheten (SD spred sj&#228;lva filmerna p&#229; n&#228;r rasande m&#228;nniskor drog ner reklamen&#8230;).</p><p>Det var sj&#228;lvklart ingen slump. SD visste att de skulle f&#229; massor av uppm&#228;rksamhet fr&#229;n alla som var arga. Denna typ av uppm&#228;rksamhet bidrar s&#228;llan till att SD f&#229;r f&#228;rre sympatis&#246;rer (<a href="https://www.valochvalda.se/varfor-skulle-sd-valjarna-bry-sig-om-kalla-fakta/">i en artikel p&#229; www.valochvalda.se</a> f&#246;rklarar jag mer om detta: https://www.valochvalda.se/varfor-skulle-sd-valjarna-bry-sig-om-kalla-fakta/)</p><p><strong>M&#228;nniskor agerar inte rationellt och f&#246;rnuftigt n&#228;r de &#228;r arga, r&#228;dda eller tr&#246;tta.</strong> S&#229; n&#228;r du ser ett budskap som du blir arg p&#229;; andas och t&#228;nk efter. <strong>Grundtipset &#228;r att andas och avvakta i 8 sekunder innan du - eventuellt - agerar.</strong></p><h4>2. L&#228;r dig hantera trollen (tig ihj&#228;l dom)</h4><p>Det &#228;r en d&#229;lig id&#233; att f&#246;rs&#246;ka vinna mot trollbeteenden genom information och debatt; syftet bakom hatspridande, hetsande och konfliktskapande &#228;r inte att &#229;stadkomma en saklig debatt om sakfr&#229;gor. Trollens agerande handlar om att sprida oro och l&#229;tsas vara fler &#228;n de &#228;r. <strong>Hj&#228;lp dem inte genom att upprepa deras budskap.</strong></p><p><strong>&#214;va p&#229; k&#228;llkritik, f&#246;rsv&#229;ra fake-news och f&#246;rst&#228;rk inte l&#246;gner. </strong>En l&#246;gn som upprepas f&#229;r f&#228;ste och blir mer ih&#229;gkommen. &#196;ven om du vill r&#228;tta n&#229;got &#228;r det dumt att dela det igen.</p><p>H&#228;r finns en<strong> <a href="https://kommunforelasning.se/en-svensk-tiger-infor-troll-hoj-din-beredskap-mot-fake-news-och-logn/">15-minuters f&#246;rel&#228;sning med forskningsbaserade r&#229;d om hur du motverkar trollen.</a> Tipsa g&#228;rna andra om den!</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://kommunforelasning.se/en-svensk-tiger-infor-troll-hoj-din-beredskap-mot-fake-news-och-logn/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1eN!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3194bd08-489b-4163-8a8b-ae4273c5776b.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1eN!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3194bd08-489b-4163-8a8b-ae4273c5776b.heic 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1eN!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3194bd08-489b-4163-8a8b-ae4273c5776b.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>3. Inse att det handlar om demokratin - inte om enskilda &#229;sikter</h4><p><em>&#8220;I land efter land varnar analytiker och s&#228;kerhetsexperter f&#246;r hur ryska p&#229;verkansoperationer hotar grunderna i samh&#228;llet. Ryska oppositionspolitiker f&#246;rgiftas b&#229;de i och utanf&#246;r Ryssland, och sp&#229;ren leder undantagsl&#246;st till den ryska statsledningen.&#8221;</em> S&#229; skrev jag i boken &#8220;N&#228;r alla blev experter&#8221; 2021 och det har inte f&#246;r&#228;ndrats. </p><p><a href="https://hursv8rtkandetvara.samhallsbygget.se/550-2/">H&#228;r kan du l&#228;sa kapitlet om detta i boken</a> gratis (och <a href="https://www.vulkanmedia.se/nar-alla-blev-experter/">h&#228;r kan du k&#246;pa boken i sin helhet</a>!).</p><p>Det handlar n&#228;mligen inte om enstaka exempel, om n&#229;gon trodde det. I land efter land investerar ryska intressen i spridning av rykten, hacker-angrepp och annan p&#229;verkan f&#246;r att g&#246;ra v&#228;sterl&#228;ndska demokratier mer instabila och f&#246;r att f&#229; fler ryss-v&#228;nliga politiker i ledningen i l&#228;nderna.</p><p>Men Ryssland, Kina och andra diktaturer tj&#228;nar inte endast p&#229; att f&#229; fler anh&#228;ngare - de &#228;r n&#246;jda med att demokratier f&#246;rsvagas, att misstron &#246;kar mot statsledningar och att interna konflikter eldas p&#229;. Kaos gynnar inte demokratin, det gynnar demokratins fiender.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://kommunforelasning.se" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic" width="581" height="281" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:281,&quot;width&quot;:581,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:46112,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://kommunforelasning.se&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I boken &#8220;Om tyranniet oroar dig&#8221; (2022) ger jag sex r&#229;d om hur man motverkar troll, rasister och rysk statspropaganda. Du kan l&#228;sa mer om r&#229;den p&#229; <a href="https://www.mottyranniet.se">sajten www.mottyranniet.se</a> och du kan k&#246;pa boken i bokhandeln <a href="https://bokshop.bod.se/om-tyranniet-oroar-dig-bjoern-sundin-9789176992340">(exempelvis h&#228;r)</a>.</p><p>H&#228;r &#228;r mina sex r&#229;d:</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.mottyranniet.se/rad-1-var-inte-sa-forbannat-naiv/">R&#229;d 1: Var inte s&#229; f&#246;rbannat naiv</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.mottyranniet.se/rad-2-debattera-ratt-sak/">R&#229;d 2: Debattera r&#228;tt sak</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.mottyranniet.se/rad-3-slosa-inte-tid-pa-idioter/">R&#229;d 3: Sl&#246;sa inte tid p&#229; idioter</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.mottyranniet.se/rad-4-lar-dig-rakna/">R&#229;d 4: L&#228;r dig r&#228;kna</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.mottyranniet.se/rad-5-engagera-dig-lagom-mycket/">R&#229;d 5: Engagera dig lagom mycket</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.mottyranniet.se/rad-6-dela-med-dig-av-det-goda-och-engagera-dig/">R&#229;d 6: Dela med dig av det goda (och engagera dig!)</a></p></li></ul><p>Om du &#228;r mer intresserad av vad du eller din kommun kan g&#246;ra vad g&#228;ller risk, kris och hot kan du se fler f&#246;rel&#228;sningar p&#229; <strong><a href="https://kommunforelasning.se">kommunf&#246;rel&#228;sning.se</a></strong>.<strong> Tipsa g&#228;rna andra om dessa f&#246;rel&#228;sningar!</strong></p><p>/ Bj&#246;rn Sundin<br>F&#246;rel&#228;sare, f&#246;rfattare och r&#229;dgivare<br><em>Ta kontakt p&#229; <a href="mailto:bjorn.sundin@samhallsbygget.se">bjorn.sundin@samhallsbygget.se</a></em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://www.samhallsbygget.se" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>PS Om du inte redan prenumererar, anm&#228;l dig ovan f&#246;r att f&#229; kommande nyhetsbrev!</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Vad kan du göra för Sveriges beredskap?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Alla kan bidra till att h&#246;ja Sveriges beredskap inf&#246;r kris eller krig. F&#246;rutom f&#246;rberedelser inf&#246;r problem med el, vatten, trafik och liknande kan vi &#228;ven g&#246;ra det sv&#229;rare f&#246;r troll och fake news.]]></description><link>https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/vad-kan-du-gora-for-sveriges-beredskap</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/vad-kan-du-gora-for-sveriges-beredskap</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Björn Sundin]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 23 Apr 2024 08:18:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_rg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F531fc4d7-bd24-4a8d-858b-4635557c2db6.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Inom n&#229;gra &#229;r kan det finnas risk f&#246;r att Sverige blir milit&#228;rt angripet. Varje dag finns risk att Sverige drabbas av allvarliga kriser. I ett tidigare nyhetsbrev beskrevs vad kommunen kan g&#246;ra inf&#246;r risk, hot eller kris (<a href="/__u/open.substack.com/pub/samhallsbygge/p/glom-inte-kommunerna-i-sveriges-beredskap?r=egujq&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">l&#228;s det h&#228;r</a>). </p><p><strong>P&#229; <a href="https://kommunforelasning.se">kommunf&#246;rel&#228;sning.se</a> finns ett antal - korta - gratisf&#246;rel&#228;sningar som p&#229; olika s&#228;tt tar upp hur vi st&#228;rker Sverige, kommunerna och oss sj&#228;lva inf&#246;r risker, hot och kris. Titta g&#228;rna p&#229; dessa f&#246;rel&#228;sningar, och tipsa g&#228;rna andra!</strong></p><p>Denna g&#229;ng handlar nyhetsbrevet om vad du kan g&#246;ra sj&#228;lv: hur du h&#246;jer din beredskap, hur du blir b&#228;ttre informerad och - sist men inte minst - hur du blir mer motst&#229;ndskraftig mot troll och fake news. Det senare &#229;terkommer vi till, men f&#246;rst lite om din egen dagliga beredskap.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/live/1chCDaPpfts?si=cwcntbCthT7EMkhx" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_rg!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F531fc4d7-bd24-4a8d-858b-4635557c2db6.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_rg!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F531fc4d7-bd24-4a8d-858b-4635557c2db6.heic 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_rg!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F531fc4d7-bd24-4a8d-858b-4635557c2db6.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_rg!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F531fc4d7-bd24-4a8d-858b-4635557c2db6.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F531fc4d7-bd24-4a8d-858b-4635557c2db6.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_rg!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F531fc4d7-bd24-4a8d-858b-4635557c2db6.heic 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_rg!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F531fc4d7-bd24-4a8d-858b-4635557c2db6.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_rg!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F531fc4d7-bd24-4a8d-858b-4635557c2db6.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" 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class="image-caption"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/live/1chCDaPpfts?si=cwcntbCthT7EMkhx">Du kan &#228;ven se hela f&#246;rel&#228;sningen (cirka 30 minuter) p&#229; Youtube.</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>F&#246;rel&#228;sningen har fyra rubriker:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Din egen beredskap.</strong> Fundera p&#229; din egen situation: vad &#228;r extra besv&#228;rligt f&#246;r just dig. Vattenbrist och elbrist sl&#229;r h&#229;rt mot alla svenskar, men kanske har du b&#228;ttre f&#246;ruts&#228;ttningar &#228;n andra n&#228;r det g&#228;ller livsmedelsf&#246;rs&#246;rjning? Du kanske har tillg&#229;ng till extra frys, ett skafferi och ett extra f&#246;rr&#229;d s&#229; att du &#228;r mer motst&#229;ndskraftig mot kris. De flesta av oss &#228;r inte v&#228;l f&#246;rberedda, och d&#228;rf&#246;r b&#246;r vi fundera p&#229; vilka l&#228;gen som kan skapa problem.</p></li><li><p><strong>Vet du vad som g&#228;ller?</strong> Skaffa mer information: vet du var n&#228;rmaste skyddsrum finns, vet du vilka skyldigheter du har och vilka informationskanaler du kan lita p&#229;? Vi &#228;r alla skyldiga att bidra med det vi kan om Sverige skulle bli milit&#228;rt angripet; alla de som har s&#228;rskilt viktiga uppdrag beg&#229;r brott om de l&#228;mnar landet. Men &#228;ven om du inte &#228;r krigsplacerad p&#229; ditt jobb eller i annat uppdrag s&#229; kan du hj&#228;lpa till: vet du vad du kan bidra med?</p></li><li><p><strong>Klarar du dig utan el, vatten och mat...?</strong> &#196;ven om du inte har tillg&#229;ng till extra lagerm&#246;jligheter eller liknande kan du se till att du klarar vardagen och din egen familj genom att ha filtar, ljus och ficklampor, extrabatterier och liknande. Om du beh&#246;ver din bil i vardagen b&#246;r du se till att ha en reservdunk i bilen och s&#229; vidare.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ac4d!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899b8d4f-c369-471f-9790-fc202982b437.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ac4d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899b8d4f-c369-471f-9790-fc202982b437.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ac4d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899b8d4f-c369-471f-9790-fc202982b437.heic 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ac4d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899b8d4f-c369-471f-9790-fc202982b437.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ac4d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899b8d4f-c369-471f-9790-fc202982b437.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ac4d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899b8d4f-c369-471f-9790-fc202982b437.heic" width="1456" height="245" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/899b8d4f-c369-471f-9790-fc202982b437.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:245,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:111530,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ac4d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899b8d4f-c369-471f-9790-fc202982b437.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ac4d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899b8d4f-c369-471f-9790-fc202982b437.heic 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ac4d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899b8d4f-c369-471f-9790-fc202982b437.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ac4d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899b8d4f-c369-471f-9790-fc202982b437.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r</span></a></p><p>En fr&#229;ga som &#229;terkommer i alla sammanhang kring beredskap inf&#246;r kris och krig handlar om <strong>desinformation, fake news, trollfabriker och annan skadlig propaganda</strong>. Dessa fr&#229;gor &#228;r &#228;ven aktuella i vardagen, n&#228;r vi exempelvis scrollar i sociala media, och i &#229;r n&#228;r en mycket stor del av v&#228;rldens befolkning g&#229;r till val &#228;r fr&#229;gan st&#246;rre &#228;n n&#229;gonsin.</p><p>Att h&#246;ja sin beredskap mot troll och fake news handlar i korthet om:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Bli inte uppskr&#228;md - och skr&#228;m inte andra:</strong> Skr&#228;mda m&#228;nniskor agerar inte rationellt och &#228;r d&#228;rmed s&#228;mre p&#229; att fatta kloka beslut och l&#228;ttare att lura. F&#246;rs&#246;k att inte agera direkt: grundtipset &#228;r att <strong>andas och avvakta i 8 sekunder</strong> och sedan t&#228;nka igenom det du sett igen.</p></li><li><p><strong>Hj&#228;lp inte trollen: &#214;va p&#229; k&#228;llkritik, f&#246;rsv&#229;ra fake-news och f&#246;rst&#228;rk inte l&#246;gner. </strong>En l&#246;gn som upprepas f&#229;r f&#228;ste och blir mer ih&#229;gkommen (&#228;ven om den f&#246;ljs av en r&#228;ttelse): s&#229; &#228;ven om du vill r&#228;tta n&#229;got &#228;r det dumt att dela det igen. <strong>N&#228;r du ser n&#229;got du f&#229;r starka k&#228;nslor inf&#246;r beror det f&#246;rmodligen p&#229; att det &#228;r syftet med inl&#228;gget, bilden eller uttalandet</strong>: fundera p&#229; vem som tj&#228;nar p&#229; det - &#228;r det n&#229;gon du vill hj&#228;lpa?</p></li></ul><p>Det l&#229;ter enkelt, men vi vet hur sv&#229;rt det &#228;r. <strong>D&#228;rf&#246;r finns nu en 15-minuters f&#246;rel&#228;sning p&#229; <a href="https://kommunforelasning.se">kommunf&#246;rel&#228;sning.se</a></strong> som utvecklar mer om vad forskningen s&#228;ger om vad som fungerar och vad som inte fungerar mot troll och desinformation. <strong>Se g&#228;rna den och tipsa andra! </strong><a href="https://youtu.be/pRJYC_mSk6A">(H&#228;r finns en direktl&#228;nk till f&#246;rel&#228;sningen p&#229; YouTube.)</a></p><p>Att f&#246;rel&#228;sningen &#228;r kort inneb&#228;r sj&#228;lvklart att den inte &#228;r helt&#228;ckande, men syftet &#228;r att s&#229; m&#229;nga som m&#246;jligt ska ha tid att se den. <strong>H&#246;r av dig om du har fler fr&#229;gor eller om du vill f&#246;rdjupa dig!</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://kommunforelasning.se" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!, 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic" width="581" height="281" 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Sveriges beredskap inf&#246;r risker, kriser eller krig &#228;r inte i f&#246;rsta hand  en fr&#229;ga f&#246;r staten eller f&#246;rsvarsmakten. Medborgarnas engagemang och det arbete som g&#246;rs i Sveriges kommuner och regioner &#228;r mer avg&#246;rande f&#246;r v&#229;r beredskap &#228;n hur m&#229;nga stridsflygplan vi kan f&#229; upp i luften vid ett luftangrepp.</p><p>En f&#246;rel&#228;sning med medskick, goda exempel och r&#229;d till <strong>Sveriges kommuner</strong> vad g&#228;ller beredskap inf&#246;r risk, kris och hot finns  p&#229; <strong><a href="https://kommunforelasning.se">kommunf&#246;rel&#228;sning.se</a></strong>. <strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/live/JgpAGUt4fbU?feature=shared">Alla kan ta del av denna f&#246;rel&#228;sning h&#228;r.</a> Dela g&#228;rna till andra som kan vara intresserade! </strong></p><p><strong>Den f&#246;rel&#228;sningen har fyra rubriker, kort sammanfattade i det f&#246;ljande:</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>Den egna organisationen:</strong> diskutera i f&#246;rv&#228;g diskutera n&#228;r en s&#228;rskild krisorganisation ska tr&#228;da in och n&#228;r den inte ska det. &#214;va, &#246;va och &#246;va.</p></li><li><p><strong>Engagera medborgare:</strong> kommunerna har en nyckelroll i kommunikationen med medborgarna och i att engagera dem i beredskapsarbetet. Men skr&#228;m inte upp inv&#229;narna!</p></li><li><p><strong>El- och livsmedelsf&#246;rs&#246;rjning:</strong> Vattenbrist, bakterier i vattnet och liknande drabbar flera kommuner varje &#229;r. Hur l&#228;nge klarar sig den kommunala verksamheten utan transporter eller vatten?</p></li><li><p><strong>N&#229;gra enkla tips.</strong> Skr&#228;mda medborgare &#228;r inte mer krismedvetna. &#214;va med ordinarie organisation och v&#229;ga anv&#228;nd krisbefogenheter.</p></li></ol><p>M&#229;nga m&#228;nniskor vill ha mer information och h&#246;ja sin beredskap i dessa tider. <strong>Bjud g&#228;rna in dem m&#228;nniskor i f&#246;reningen, p&#229; f&#246;retaget eller i kommunen till en f&#246;rel&#228;sning som b&#229;de ger svar p&#229; de grundl&#228;ggande fr&#229;gorna kring vilka hot vi st&#229;r inf&#246;r och vad vi kan g&#246;ra sj&#228;lva. </strong></p><p>I alla kommuner finns experter p&#229; omr&#229;det, men se till att g&#246;ra f&#246;rel&#228;sningarna s&#229; breda att inte bara de som redan &#228;r mest engagerade tar sig tid. Sj&#228;lvklart hj&#228;lper jag g&#228;rna till med b&#229;de tips och som f&#246;rel&#228;sare!</p><p>/ Bj&#246;rn Sundin<br>F&#246;rel&#228;sare, f&#246;rfattare och r&#229;dgivare<br><em>Ta kontakt p&#229; <a href="mailto:bjorn.sundin@samhallsbygget.se">bjorn.sundin@samhallsbygget.se</a></em></p><p>PS. Missa inte heller f&#246;rel&#228;sningen: <a href="https://youtu.be/U0qUVU5qtNI?si=IgDmsM6kAE-M18dV">&#8220;Akta s&#229; att inte tomtr&#228;tt blir ett Frankensteins monster&#8221;</a>. N&#229;got smalare &#228;mne, men v&#228;ldigt viktig f&#246;r dig som jobbar med s&#229;dana fr&#229;gor!</p><div class="image-gallery-embed" 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>PS Om du inte redan prenumererar, anm&#228;l dig ovan f&#246;r att f&#229; kommande nyhetsbrev!</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Glöm inte kommunerna i Sveriges beredskap]]></title><description><![CDATA[Varje dag &#228;r kommunerna avg&#246;rande f&#246;r vilken beredskap Sverige ska ha inf&#246;r kris eller krig. Vi m&#229;ste vara v&#228;l f&#246;rberedda p&#229; angrepp mot dricksvattnet, trafiken eller annan kommunal verksamhet.]]></description><link>https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/glom-inte-kommunerna-i-sveriges-beredskap</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/glom-inte-kommunerna-i-sveriges-beredskap</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Björn Sundin]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 25 Jan 2024 13:18:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7yhf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11371cb5-59e6-4827-b4f4-27f6220f8263.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vi b&#246;r vara beredda p&#229; att det inom n&#229;gra &#229;r kan finnas risk f&#246;r att Sverige blir milit&#228;rt angripet, enligt Sveriges &#246;verbef&#228;lhavare Micael Byd&#233;n. <strong>Hotet &#246;kar s&#228;rskilt om Ryssland skulle vinna, eller ha stora framg&#229;ngar, i kriget mot Ukraina.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7yhf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11371cb5-59e6-4827-b4f4-27f6220f8263.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7yhf!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11371cb5-59e6-4827-b4f4-27f6220f8263.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7yhf!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11371cb5-59e6-4827-b4f4-27f6220f8263.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7yhf!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11371cb5-59e6-4827-b4f4-27f6220f8263.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>De senaste veckorna har det blivit uppenbart att hotet fr&#229;n andra l&#228;nder mot det svenska samh&#228;llet &#228;r p&#229;tagligt. </strong>Ett antal hackerattacker har slagit ut it-system och <a href="https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/120-myndigheter-drabbade-av-it-attack-tiotusentals-anstallda">i helgen slogs 120 myndigheter ut efter en storskalig attack mot Tietoevry.</a> Det har slagit mot l&#246;nesysstem, patientjournaler, butiker och biografer. Den som tror att detta &#228;r en slump b&#246;r t&#228;nka om: &#228;ven vid attacker som inte kan sp&#229;ras direkt till den ryska staten s&#229; b&#246;r man <a href="https://svenska.yle.fi/a/7-10049579">utg&#229; fr&#229;n att Ryssland till&#229;ter attackerna.</a></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Tack f&#246;r att du l&#228;ser Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r! 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p&#229;g&#229;r</span></a></p><p>D&#228;rmed blir det ocks&#229; &#228;n mer tydligt att fr&#229;gan om Sveriges beredskap inf&#246;r risker, kriser eller krig inte i f&#246;rsta hand &#228;r en fr&#229;ga f&#246;r staten, f&#246;rsvarsmakten eller &#246;verbef&#228;lhavaren. <strong>Den svenska beredskapen st&#228;rks i f&#246;rsta hand genom det arbete som g&#246;rs i kommuner och regioner. </strong></p><p>&#196;nd&#229; &#228;r detta inte h&#246;gst upp p&#229; dagordningen n&#228;r hotet mot Sverige diskuteras. <a href="https://www.dagenssamhalle.se/opinion/redaktionskronika/en-sak-viktigare-an-all-annan-beredskap/">Dagens Samh&#228;lles chefredakt&#246;r Christina Kennedy konstaterade i en kr&#246;nika</a> efter Folk och F&#246;rsvars konferens i S&#228;len i januari att endast 18 minuter av tre heldagar &#228;gnades &#229;t det kommunala och regionala perspektivet:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>&#8220;Det &#228;r bra att utg&#229; fr&#229;n det man sj&#228;lv kan g&#246;ra n&#229;got &#229;t, men l&#228;tt att gl&#246;mma bort det allra viktigaste. Beredskap utg&#229;r fr&#229;n att det normala funkar hyggligt bra, att det &#228;r stabilt och h&#229;llbart. Att det finns en grund att st&#229; p&#229;, n&#229;got som g&#229;r att v&#228;xla upp.&#8221;</em></p><p>Hon citerade Anna Lindh Wikblad, kommundirekt&#246;r i Lule&#229;, som sa:</p><p><em>&#8220;Det kommunala perspektivet &#228;r fortfarande f&#246;r osynligt i de statliga f&#246;rberedelserna. Det civila f&#246;rsvaret kommer inte kunna planeras &#197;T kommuner, det kommer beh&#246;va planeras tillsammans MED kommuner, d&#228;rf&#246;r att en v&#228;sentlig del av jobbet kommer att utf&#246;ras AV kommuner.&#8221;</em></p><p>P&#229; <strong>Kommunf&#246;rel&#228;sning.se finns nu en gratisf&#246;rel&#228;sning p&#229; 30 minuter</strong> som ger ett antal medskick, goda exempel och r&#229;d till Sveriges kommuner vad g&#228;ller beredskap inf&#246;r risk, kris och hot. <strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/live/JgpAGUt4fbU?feature=shared">Alla kan ta del av denna f&#246;rel&#228;sning h&#228;r.</a> Dela g&#228;rna till andra som kan vara intresserade! </strong></p><p></p><p><strong>F&#246;rel&#228;sningen har fyra rubriker:</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>Den egna organisationen:</strong> Kommunen m&#229;ste i f&#246;rv&#228;g diskutera och vara klar &#246;ver i vilka l&#228;gen den s&#228;rskilda krisorganisationen ska tr&#228;da in och n&#228;r den inte ska det. Vid de flesta risker och kriser &#228;r det ordinarie organisation som g&#228;ller: se till att alla vet vad som avg&#246;r vilket som g&#228;ller och vem som best&#228;mmer. Och &#246;va, &#246;va och &#246;va.</p></li><li><p><strong>Engagera medborgare:</strong> Staten &#228;r inte den viktigaste kommunikat&#246;ren kring beredskap, risk och kris: det &#228;r kommunerna som har l&#228;ttast att kommunicera till medborgarna och d&#228;rmed ocks&#229; engagera dem i den n&#246;dv&#228;ndiga beredskapen. Skr&#228;m inte upp inv&#229;narna med larm om f&#229; skyddsrum, men anv&#228;nd g&#228;rna skyddsrumsfr&#229;gan som utg&#229;ngspunkt f&#246;r fortsatta diskussioner. Och bjud in f&#246;reningslivet att vara delaktiga i arbetet med att g&#246;ra kommunen beredd p&#229; risk eller kris.</p></li><li><p><strong>El- och livsmedelsf&#246;rs&#246;rjning:</strong> Kommunen har ett avg&#246;rande ansvar f&#246;r f&#246;rs&#246;rjning av s&#229;v&#228;l vatten, mat som el och v&#228;rme. &#196;ven om kommunen inte &#228;ger vare sig elledningar eller elproduktion (det &#228;r olika i olika kommuner) s&#229; &#228;r det bara kommunen som kan f&#246;rbereda inv&#229;narna p&#229; hur man agerar om vattnet eller elen inte l&#228;ngre fungerar. Vattenbrist, bakterier i vattnet eller andra problem med vattnet drabbar flera kommuner varje &#229;r -  det &#228;r inte problem som &#228;r avgr&#228;nsade till gr&#229;zonsl&#228;gen i svensk beredskap. Hur l&#228;nge den kommunala verksamheten (skola, f&#246;rskola, &#228;ldrev&#229;rd och s&#229; vidare) klarar sig utan transporter eller vatten kan ingen utom kommunen klarg&#246;ra.</p></li><li><p><strong>N&#229;gra enkla tips:</strong> Att skr&#228;mma upp befolkningen &#228;r inte ett bra s&#228;tt att f&#246;rbereda kris. V&#228;lj r&#228;tt ansvariga och &#246;va ordentligt med ordinarie organisation. Som sammanfattning:<br>- Paranoia &#228;r inte krisinsikt<br>- Skr&#228;mda medborgare &#228;r inte mer krismedvetna<br>- St&#246;rst kniv g&#246;r ingen b&#228;st l&#228;mpad f&#246;r krisansvar<br>- &#214;va med ordinarie organisation och v&#229;ga anv&#228;nd krisbefogenheter</p></li></ol><p><strong>Se hela f&#246;rel&#228;sningen p&#229; <a href="https://kommunforelasning.se">kommunf&#246;rel&#228;sning.se</a></strong> och h&#246;r av dig om du har fr&#229;gor, synpunkter eller till&#228;gg!</p><p>/ Bj&#246;rn Sundin<br>F&#246;rel&#228;sare, f&#246;rfattare och r&#229;dgivare<br><em>Ta kontakt p&#229; <a href="mailto:bjorn.sundin@samhallsbygget.se">bjorn.sundin@samhallsbygget.se</a></em></p><div class="image-gallery-embed" 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kunskapen om Sveriges kommuner behöver öka]]></title><description><![CDATA[Statliga myndigheter och rikspolitiker &#228;r inte de enda som beh&#246;ver &#246;kad kunskap om kommunal verksamhet. Tusentals anst&#228;llda och f&#246;rtroendevalda beh&#246;ver ocks&#229; veta mer om (andra) kommuner.]]></description><link>https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/kunskapen-om-sveriges-kommuner-behover</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/kunskapen-om-sveriges-kommuner-behover</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 Jan 2024 14:30:34 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4y1E!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dea64a0-48d5-4e6e-8548-1e465f0caaf6.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://www.jo.se/besluten/allvarlig-kritik-mot-kommunstyrelsen-i-sodertalje-kommun-for-att-i-strid-mot-skyddet-for-den-personliga-integriteten-och-privatlivet-ha-kontrollerat-om-kommunanstallda-gjort-sig-skyldiga-till-brott/">S&#246;dert&#228;lje fick backa fr&#229;n de bakgrundskontroller de gjort f&#246;r att motarbeta kriminalitet</a> (l&#228;s mer om <a href="https://www.dn.se/debatt/statens-dubbla-budskap-ar-ingen-hjalp-mot-gangen/">kommunens kritik mot statens agerande h&#228;r</a>). Norrk&#246;ping fick kritik fr&#229;n JO f&#246;r sin kontroll av bidragstagare. Nya regler f&#246;r dygnsvila <a href="https://www.trelleborg.se/nyheter/trelleborgs-kommun-soker-dispens-fran-kravet-pa-elva-timmars-dygnsvila/">har st&#228;llt till det i kommunala verksamheter</a> (vilket ibland <a href="https://www.dagenssamhalle.se/chef-och-arbetsgivare/loner-avtal/dygnsvilan-hinder-for-snorojning-sa-loser-ludvika-problemen/">ger annorlunda l&#246;sningar</a>). <a href="https://www.dagenssamhalle.se/offentlig-ekonomi/kommunal-ekonomi/manga-har-fel-om-resultatreserven-besvarande-att-forklara/">Riksdagens regler f&#246;r den kommunala ekonomin tvingar fram upps&#228;gningar</a> f&#246;r att parera krisen trots l&#229;ngsiktiga personalbehov. Gemensamt f&#246;r dessa exempel &#228;r bristande f&#246;rst&#229;else och f&#246;r lite dialog mellan stat och kommuner.</strong></p><p><strong>Att kunskapen &#228;r s&#229; l&#229;g om hur svenska kommuner fungerar &#228;r lika besv&#228;rande som obegripligt.</strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><p>Runtom i landet f&#246;rs&#246;ker kommuner l&#246;sa problem och skapa b&#228;ttre f&#246;ruts&#228;ttningar f&#246;r sina medborgare. Det &#228;r inte alltid l&#228;tt. Bristande ekonomi, stupr&#246;rst&#228;nkande, revirstrider och personalbrist &#228;r vardagsproblem i alla kommuner. <strong>Men mer grundl&#228;ggande &#228;r den bristande kunskap och f&#246;rst&#229;else som finns f&#246;r kommunal verksamhet i hela det svenska samh&#228;llet</strong> - trots att den kommunala sj&#228;lvstyrelsen &#228;r en b&#229;de grundl&#228;ggande och historiskt v&#228;l f&#246;rankrad utg&#229;ngspunkt.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4y1E!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dea64a0-48d5-4e6e-8548-1e465f0caaf6.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4y1E!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dea64a0-48d5-4e6e-8548-1e465f0caaf6.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4y1E!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dea64a0-48d5-4e6e-8548-1e465f0caaf6.heic 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4y1E!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dea64a0-48d5-4e6e-8548-1e465f0caaf6.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4y1E!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dea64a0-48d5-4e6e-8548-1e465f0caaf6.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4y1E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dea64a0-48d5-4e6e-8548-1e465f0caaf6.heic" width="771" height="376" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7dea64a0-48d5-4e6e-8548-1e465f0caaf6.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:376,&quot;width&quot;:771,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:48420,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4y1E!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dea64a0-48d5-4e6e-8548-1e465f0caaf6.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4y1E!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dea64a0-48d5-4e6e-8548-1e465f0caaf6.heic 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4y1E!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dea64a0-48d5-4e6e-8548-1e465f0caaf6.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4y1E!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dea64a0-48d5-4e6e-8548-1e465f0caaf6.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Flera kommuner vill ut&#246;ka bakgrundskontrollerna som skydd mot kriminell infiltration.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>Ibland anser medborgare att kommunens agerande &#228;r m&#228;rkligt:</p><ul><li><p><em>&#8220;Varf&#246;r drar kommunen ner p&#229; budgeten till skola och verksamhet f&#246;r ungdomar, n&#228;r samh&#228;llet borde satsa mer p&#229; barn och unga - det &#228;r v&#228;l l&#246;nsamt och minskar g&#228;ngkriminalitet?&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><em>&#8220;Varf&#246;r s&#228;nker inte fler kommuner markpriset, nu n&#228;r byggbolagen har s&#229; sv&#229;rt att f&#229; ihop budgeten f&#246;r nybyggnation?&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><em>&#8220;Varf&#246;r s&#228;ger kommuner nej till vindkraftsinvesteringar n&#228;r det beh&#246;vs mer ren el i Sverige och byggprojekten skapar jobb i kommunen?&#8221;</em></p></li></ul><p>Psykologer brukar p&#229;minna om vikten av att f&#246;rst&#229; <strong>att varje beteende eller handling sker f&#246;r att den som utf&#246;r det anser att det &#228;r rimligt eller n&#246;dv&#228;ndigt (&#229;tminstone i den stunden). </strong>Det &#228;r ocks&#229; avg&#246;rande om man ska f&#246;rst&#229; varf&#246;r det blir som det blir - i kommuner och i alla andra organisationer.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://kommunforelasning.se" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic" width="581" height="281" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:281,&quot;width&quot;:581,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:46112,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://kommunforelasning.se&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oaET!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa397de59-c736-43ec-beda-8c103be07aa7.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>N&#229;gra beslut &#228;r korkade</h4><p>Det finns kommunala tj&#228;nstepersoner och politiker som fattar direkt korkade beslut. Men det &#228;r s&#228;llsynt. I de flesta fall &#228;r besluten - d&#228;r och d&#229; - rimliga eller rentav de enda som &#228;r m&#246;jliga att fatta. </p><p>F&#246;r att f&#246;r&#228;ndra beslut och bidra till en b&#228;ttre v&#228;rld m&#229;ste man f&#246;rst&#229; sk&#228;len till varf&#246;r m&#228;nniskor fattar sina beslut. Och den kunskapen &#228;r pinsamt begr&#228;nsad i den verkliga v&#228;rlden. Kunskapen &#228;r dessv&#228;rre begr&#228;nsad &#228;ven bland tyckare och nationella f&#246;retr&#228;dare f&#246;r politik och f&#246;rvaltning.</p><p>Men det &#228;r inte bara deras fel.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r</span></a></p><h4>Sveriges kommuner f&#246;rv&#229;nansv&#228;rt d&#229;liga p&#229; f&#246;rklaringar</h4><p>Sveriges kommuner &#228;r, &#246;verlag, f&#246;r d&#229;liga p&#229; att sprida goda exempel och skapa f&#246;rst&#229;else f&#246;r vad som &#228;r m&#246;jligt och vad som inte &#228;r m&#246;jligt. Det &#228;r en f&#246;rklaring till att Sveriges kommuner inte lyckas avskaffa fyrkantiga budgetregler, f&#229;tt r&#228;tt att &#246;vervaka hastigheter i stadsk&#228;rnan eller f&#229;tt effektiva verktyg att motverka organiserad brottslighet. F&#246;r att bara ta n&#229;gra exempel.</p><p>Dels handlar det s&#229;klart om att p&#229;verka riksdag och myndigheter, men minst lika viktigt &#228;r att skapa f&#246;rst&#229;else bland allm&#228;nhet (och tyckare) f&#246;r vad som kr&#228;vs f&#246;r att kommunerna ska kunna ta sig an framtidens utmaningar. Att lyfta - och till&#228;mpa - smarta l&#246;sningar p&#229; problem &#228;r ett effektivt s&#228;tt att f&#229; f&#246;rst&#229;else f&#246;r krav p&#229; ytterligare f&#246;r&#228;ndringar.</p><h4>F&#246;rebilder och goda exempel</h4><p>Det finns massor av goda exempel runt om i v&#228;rlden, det sv&#229;ra &#228;r att f&#246;rst&#229; om de &#228;r m&#246;jliga i ett svenskt sammanhang. </p><p>Exempelvis &#228;r det smart att ha cykelparkering eller bilparkering under jorden, s&#229; man kan anv&#228;nda gator och torg till annat. Problemet &#228;r att det inte &#228;r m&#246;jligt att g&#246;ra om marken kostar f&#246;r lite. En automatiserad cykelparkering under jord &#228;r bara m&#246;jlig d&#228;r den frigjorda ytan &#228;r s&#229; mycket v&#228;rd att det finansierar gr&#228;vande och drift av parkering; med andra ord &#228;r det inte m&#246;jligt i vare sig Laholm, Lule&#229; eller &#214;rebro. </p><p>Det mesta som fungerat i en svensk kommun g&#229;r dock att l&#228;ra av f&#246;r en annan svensk kommun - men inte heller alla svenska kommuner &#228;r lika. Allts&#229; kr&#228;vs f&#246;rst&#229;else f&#246;r svenska kommuner f&#246;r att delande av goda exempel ska bli meningsfullt.</p><p></p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bb657a7b-4cad-43bd-8920-688eaa6f411f_458x546.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/82170d91-cff9-49fe-bbff-c4791e543fef_458x546.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e5556c7a-20e5-42d2-990d-04a3bf87fa97_458x546.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/25a8e755-7743-474f-900a-8541bd37ff5f_458x546.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2f37e8ea-bbd6-4458-948e-256b39fe070b_432x513.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1609cb65-13e1-425d-ac01-8691658c13ff_458x546.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/77596a15-547d-46f0-9940-871d20a3936e_458x546.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d93fc383-6b13-417e-b952-cb7d824b478e_458x546.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ba2b815a-e355-4925-b48f-b8d12cae0fa9_458x546.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Gratis f&#246;rel&#228;sningar p&#229; Kommunf&#246;rel&#228;sning.se&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Gratis f&#246;rel&#228;sningar&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/264d9d59-d0a0-43da-8c40-f65148233a40_1456x1454.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://kommunforelasning.se&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Gratis f&#246;rel&#228;sningar f&#246;r alla!&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://kommunforelasning.se"><span>Gratis f&#246;rel&#228;sningar f&#246;r alla!</span></a></p><h4>F&#246;rst&#229;else f&#246;r hur val och demokrati fungerar</h4><p>Sj&#228;lvklart vet alla hur folket styr den politiska makten i Sverige: var fj&#228;rde &#229;r v&#228;ljer svenskarna vilka partier och politiker som ska styra. Enkelt. </p><p>Men vad vill den enskilde v&#228;ljaren med sin r&#246;st? Vet den enskilde v&#228;ljaren vilken inriktning som kan v&#228;nta om min r&#246;st blir avg&#246;rande? Med tanke p&#229; att mer &#228;n 4 av 10 v&#228;ljare inte vet vem som styr sjukv&#229;rden i Sverige (r&#228;tt svar: regionerna och i viss m&#229;n kommunerna, beroende p&#229; hur man definierar sjukv&#229;rd) s&#229; &#228;r det rimligt att utg&#229; fr&#229;n att inte alla v&#228;ljare &#228;r medvetna om vad respektive r&#246;stsedel leder till.</p><p>Det &#228;r inte heller sj&#228;lvklart f&#246;r en kommunpolitiker att agera f&#246;r en vindkraftpark som beh&#246;vs och som de flesta (f&#246;rmodligen) gillar, om det finns en h&#246;gljudd opinion som hela tiden syns i lokalsamh&#228;llet och kr&#228;ver att vindkraften stoppas (i alla fall d&#228;r de bor). S&#229;nt m&#229;ste man f&#246;rst&#229; f&#246;r att f&#246;rklara varf&#246;r en del beslut blir &#8220;ologiska&#8221;.</p><p>S&#229; n&#228;r vi tycker att kommuner agerar obegripligt eller fel s&#229; &#228;r det f&#246;rv&#229;nansv&#228;rt ofta v&#229;r egen kunskap och f&#246;rst&#229;else som &#228;r problemet. Problemen kan aldrig l&#246;sas genom fingerpekande. Staten (inklusive statsr&#229;d i regeringen) brukar regelm&#228;ssigt &#228;gna sig &#229;t att skylla p&#229; kommunerna n&#228;r n&#229;got inte fungerar - vilket varje g&#229;ng endast f&#246;rv&#228;rrar problemen.</p><p>D&#229; och d&#229; kr&#228;vs sj&#228;lvklart &#228;ndringar av lagar och regler - fast inte fullt s&#229; ofta som somliga tror. Ofta &#228;r problemet f&#246;r lite innovation och spridning av goda exempel. Ibland &#228;r det kunskap eller kommunikation som saknas. Men en sak &#228;r s&#228;ker: varje g&#229;ng det finns ett problem, s&#229; g&#229;r det att hitta en l&#246;sning. Det kr&#228;ver dock att man bryr sig om att f&#246;rs&#246;ka f&#246;rst&#229; orsaker och sammanhang - samt att det aldrig finns en l&#246;sning som fungerar likadant &#246;verallt.</p><p><strong>Vad kan du g&#246;ra?</strong></p><ol><li><p>H&#246;r av dig till tyckare, politiker och andra som uttalar sig tv&#228;rs&#228;kert och st&#228;ll f&#246;ljdfr&#229;gor: &#8220;hur vet du det d&#228;r?&#8221;, &#8220;kan jag l&#228;sa mer om hur du kom fram till det?&#8221;, &#8220;vore tacksam f&#246;r mer bakgrund till det du skrev&#8221;. Att p&#229;peka att n&#229;gon &#8220;har fel&#8221; leder s&#228;llan till framg&#229;ng - det &#228;r smartare att st&#228;lla &#246;ppna fr&#229;gor.</p></li><li><p>Lyssna klart och be kommunala f&#246;retr&#228;dare (och andra) f&#246;rklara sammanhang och helhet. Att lagstiftningen begr&#228;nsar utrymmet f&#246;r kommunen kan ju inte vare sig en kommunal politiker eller tj&#228;nsteperson g&#246;ra n&#229;got &#229;t.</p></li><li><p>H&#246;r av dig till dina politiker, &#228;ven n&#228;r de g&#246;r bra saker&#8230; Och skicka g&#228;rna tips p&#229; bra exempel fr&#229;n andra svenska kommuner!</p></li></ol><p><strong>Vill du fundera vidare &#228;r jag tacksam om du h&#246;r av dig!</strong></p><p>/ Bj&#246;rn Sundin<br>F&#246;rel&#228;sare, f&#246;rfattare och r&#229;dgivare<br><em>Ta kontakt p&#229; bjorn@bjornsundin.se</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="http://www.samh&#228;llsbygget.se" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg" width="1004" height="248" 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Omställningen behöver vår hjälp]]></title><description><![CDATA[Risk att svensk industri blir "basically gone" p&#229; riktigt?]]></description><link>https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/omstallningen-behover-var-hjalp</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/omstallningen-behover-var-hjalp</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Björn Sundin]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 19 Sep 2023 08:56:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2Y1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7950dfb-2b62-410f-93d5-b6a26e7daf3e_712x636.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Sverige ligger l&#229;ngt fram i omst&#228;llningen till ett mer h&#229;llbart samh&#228;lle, och delar av svensk basindustri &#228;r v&#228;rldsledande p&#229; att skapa en h&#229;llbar industriproduktion som m&#246;ter milj&#246;- och klimatkrisen. Men bristande helhetssyn kan f&#228;lla alla dessa satsningar. Och delar av milj&#246;r&#246;relsen &#228;r en del av problemet; inte en del av l&#246;sningen.</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r</span></a></p><p>Vi har inte mycket tid: enligt forskarna m&#229;ste utsl&#228;ppen ha n&#229;tt sin topp 2025, f&#246;r att sedan minska ordentligt. S&#229; vad kr&#228;vs f&#246;r att omst&#228;llningen ska vara m&#246;jlig? Det kr&#228;vs mer f&#246;rnyelsebar elproduktion, det kr&#228;vs batterier och andra s&#228;tt att lagra elen p&#229; och svensk basindustri beh&#246;ver st&#228;lla om s&#229; att den kan b&#228;ra Sverige &#228;ven i framtiden.</p><h4>Omst&#228;llningen hotas</h4><p>Men omst&#228;llningen av Sverige hotas. Och det kan g&#246;ra att vi missar chansen att st&#228;lla om till ett mer ekologiskt h&#229;llbart samh&#228;lle samtidigt som vi g&#229;r miste om chansen att skapa nya jobb, f&#229; fler delar av Sverige att leva och &#246;ka det svenska v&#228;lst&#229;ndet.</p><ul><li><p>Vindkraft stoppas och befintliga vattenkraftverk l&#228;ggs ner. Samtidigt som vi beh&#246;ver mer el f&#246;r att f&#246;rverkliga omst&#228;llningen.</p></li><li><p>Omst&#228;llningen f&#246;ruts&#228;tter mineral till bland annat batterier, men f&#229; tillst&#229;nd f&#246;r brytning ges. Och planerade batterifabriker riskerar stoppas p&#229; grund av elbrist.</p></li><li><p>Cementbrist hotar investeringar i byggande och infrastruktur.</p></li><li><p>J&#228;rnv&#228;g och elbilar f&#246;ruts&#228;tter j&#228;rn och st&#229;l, men tillst&#229;nd f&#246;r fossilfri st&#229;lproduktion tar tid och dagens elproduktion r&#228;cker inte till framtida tillverkning.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.stallomsverige.se" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2Y1!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7950dfb-2b62-410f-93d5-b6a26e7daf3e_712x636.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2Y1!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7950dfb-2b62-410f-93d5-b6a26e7daf3e_712x636.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2Y1!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7950dfb-2b62-410f-93d5-b6a26e7daf3e_712x636.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2Y1!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7950dfb-2b62-410f-93d5-b6a26e7daf3e_712x636.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2Y1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7950dfb-2b62-410f-93d5-b6a26e7daf3e_712x636.jpeg" width="712" height="636" 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7950dfb-2b62-410f-93d5-b6a26e7daf3e_712x636.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2Y1!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7950dfb-2b62-410f-93d5-b6a26e7daf3e_712x636.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2Y1!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7950dfb-2b62-410f-93d5-b6a26e7daf3e_712x636.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2Y1!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7950dfb-2b62-410f-93d5-b6a26e7daf3e_712x636.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#229;nga ser hur fr&#229;gorna h&#228;nger ihop: hur bland annat elbrist hotar nyindustrialiseringen i norra Sverige; hur lokalt motst&#229;nd mot vindkraft s&#228;tter krokben f&#246;r &#246;kad vindkraftsproduktion; hur bristen p&#229; mineral f&#246;rdyrar de batterier vi beh&#246;ver f&#246;r elektrifiering (<a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/eu-may-become-hooked-china-batteries-it-was-russian-energy-paper-2023-09-17/">och g&#246;r oss beroende av diktaturen Kina</a>).</p><p>Den b&#228;sta kunskapsk&#228;llan i dessa fr&#229;gor &#228;r <a href="https://fossilfrittsverige.se">Fossilfritt Sverige</a>, en statlig myndighet med kunnige Svante Axelsson i rollen som Nationell Samordnare. Deras <a href="https://fossilfrittsverige.se/resan/">underlag, presentationer med bildmanus och andra material</a> &#228;r fantastiska redskap f&#246;r att ber&#228;tta f&#246;r andra om arbetet f&#246;r att g&#246;ra Sverige till v&#228;rldens f&#246;rsta fossilfria v&#228;lf&#228;rdsland. F&#246;r vi &#228;r p&#229; god v&#228;g!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://kommunforelasning.se" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bMlD!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9aaa3f66-3c3c-463e-ba0a-e11ce2b47a51_1042x623.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bMlD!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9aaa3f66-3c3c-463e-ba0a-e11ce2b47a51_1042x623.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bMlD!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9aaa3f66-3c3c-463e-ba0a-e11ce2b47a51_1042x623.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bMlD!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9aaa3f66-3c3c-463e-ba0a-e11ce2b47a51_1042x623.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bMlD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9aaa3f66-3c3c-463e-ba0a-e11ce2b47a51_1042x623.jpeg" width="1042" height="623" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9aaa3f66-3c3c-463e-ba0a-e11ce2b47a51_1042x623.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:623,&quot;width&quot;:1042,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:634637,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://kommunforelasning.se&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bMlD!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9aaa3f66-3c3c-463e-ba0a-e11ce2b47a51_1042x623.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bMlD!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9aaa3f66-3c3c-463e-ba0a-e11ce2b47a51_1042x623.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bMlD!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9aaa3f66-3c3c-463e-ba0a-e11ce2b47a51_1042x623.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bMlD!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9aaa3f66-3c3c-463e-ba0a-e11ce2b47a51_1042x623.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>Fler m&#229;ste ge st&#246;d till dem som g&#229;r f&#246;re</h4><p>Men fler beh&#246;ver h&#246;ja sin r&#246;st f&#246;r att skapa f&#246;ruts&#228;ttningarna f&#246;r den h&#229;llbara omst&#228;llningen. Det &#228;r d&#228;rf&#246;r du och jag m&#229;ste b&#246;rja engagera oss: inte genom att s&#228;tta oss p&#229; gator f&#246;r att stoppa bilarna utan <strong>genom att ge st&#246;d till dem som v&#229;gar g&#229; f&#246;re: forskare, kommunpolitiker, riksdagspolitiker, n&#228;ringslivsf&#246;retr&#228;dare, privatpersoner, engagerade organisationer med mera</strong>.</p><p>Det beh&#246;vs fler r&#246;ster f&#246;r att fr&#228;mja den h&#229;llbara omst&#228;llningen - och de r&#246;ster som finns beh&#246;ver i h&#246;gre grad st&#228;rka varandra. Man kan inte v&#228;lja en av f&#246;ljande tre: man m&#229;ste faktiskt vara f&#246;r samtliga tre f&#246;r att helheten ska fungera:</p><ol><li><p>Det kr&#228;vs mer f&#246;rnyelsebar elproduktion - &#228;ven p&#229; st&#228;llen d&#228;r folk &#228;r arga f&#246;r att man kommer ana blinkande ljus fr&#229;n vindkraftverken l&#229;ngt ute till havs.</p></li><li><p>Det beh&#246;vs brytning av mineral som &#228;r avg&#246;rande f&#246;r den gr&#246;na omst&#228;llningen - &#228;ven p&#229; n&#229;gra av de st&#228;llen d&#228;r boende och milj&#246;organisationer f&#246;rs&#246;ker stoppa gruvor och mineralbrytning.</p></li><li><p>Svensk basindustri m&#229;ste f&#229; st&#246;d f&#246;r att st&#228;lla om till mer h&#229;llbar produktion - &#228;ven om det inneb&#228;r att vi skattebetalare m&#229;ste bidra till v&#228;gar, bost&#228;der och annan service p&#229; andra orter &#228;n d&#228;r vi bor.</p></li></ol><p>Det &#228;r m&#246;jligt att st&#228;lla om Sverige - och bidra till att m&#228;nniskosl&#228;ktet kan &#246;verleva:</p><p><strong>2045 kan elbilarna ha tagit &#246;ver och tack vare effektiva batterier, som laddas av f&#246;rnybar el, kan trafikens direkta p&#229;verkan </strong><em><strong>p&#229; klimatet</strong></em><strong> n&#228;stan ha f&#246;rsvunnit. Belysning och elektronik i v&#229;ra hem kommer sluka n&#228;stan lika mycket el som idag, men tack vare omst&#228;llningen av elsystemen och &#246;kad produktion r&#228;cker elen s&#229; att den svenska basindustrin kan forts&#228;tta utvecklas - fri fr&#229;n tidigare beroende av olja och kol.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://kommunforelasning.se" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v0wn!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F817fe6b2-203f-47a9-b7e0-2d4cb987f040_1182x245.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v0wn!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F817fe6b2-203f-47a9-b7e0-2d4cb987f040_1182x245.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v0wn!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F817fe6b2-203f-47a9-b7e0-2d4cb987f040_1182x245.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v0wn!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F817fe6b2-203f-47a9-b7e0-2d4cb987f040_1182x245.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v0wn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F817fe6b2-203f-47a9-b7e0-2d4cb987f040_1182x245.jpeg" width="1182" height="245" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/817fe6b2-203f-47a9-b7e0-2d4cb987f040_1182x245.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:245,&quot;width&quot;:1182,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:98937,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://kommunforelasning.se&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v0wn!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F817fe6b2-203f-47a9-b7e0-2d4cb987f040_1182x245.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v0wn!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F817fe6b2-203f-47a9-b7e0-2d4cb987f040_1182x245.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v0wn!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F817fe6b2-203f-47a9-b7e0-2d4cb987f040_1182x245.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v0wn!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F817fe6b2-203f-47a9-b7e0-2d4cb987f040_1182x245.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>Det kr&#228;vs att vi hj&#228;lps &#229;t. H&#228;r &#228;r tre tips p&#229; vad du kan g&#246;ra!</h4><ol><li><p><strong>Ta reda p&#229; om det finns fler val du kan g&#246;ra som konsument:</strong> Kan du fr&#229;ga din handlare om fler h&#229;llbara alternativ eller ber&#246;mma han/henne f&#246;r det de gjort i butiken? Kan du v&#228;lja h&#229;llbar elproduktion? Finns sol- eller vindkooperativ i regionen som du kan bli medlem/del&#228;gare i? Kan du anv&#228;nda bilen mer s&#228;llan och oftare v&#228;lja cykel eller buss?</p></li><li><p><strong>Tipsa barnens skola, lokala idrottsf&#246;reningen, ett f&#246;retag i n&#228;rheten</strong> eller liknande om goda exempel som &#228;r enkla (och/eller l&#246;nsamma), som sparar el eller minskar m&#228;ngden restsopor. Det finns massor av goda exempel runtom i landet, s&#246;k n&#229;gra minuter p&#229; internet s&#229; hittar du massor!</p></li><li><p><strong>Skriv en ins&#228;ndare och visa ditt st&#246;d</strong> f&#246;r n&#229;gon politiker, f&#246;retagsledare eller annan offentlig person som gjort n&#229;got som &#228;r bra f&#246;r klimat och milj&#246;. Inte f&#246;r att dessa personer &#228;r viktigare &#228;n andra; men f&#246;r att det bara &#228;r om de f&#229;r st&#246;d som de orkar forts&#228;tta driva p&#229;. De flesta som skriver ins&#228;ndare om dem &#228;r f&#246;rmodligen kritiska, s&#229; var ist&#228;llet st&#246;djande!</p></li></ol><p>Lycka till: nu ser vi till att bidra till omst&#228;llningen! <strong>Vill du ha fler tips och vara med och bidra &#228;nnu mer kan du anm&#228;la dig p&#229; <a href="https://www.stallomsverige.se">www.st&#228;llomsverige.se</a>!</strong></p><p>/Bj&#246;rn Sundin<br>F&#246;rel&#228;sare, f&#246;rfattare och r&#229;dgivare<br><a href="mailto: bjorn@bjornsundin.se">bjorn@bjornsundin.se</a></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Tack f&#246;r att du l&#228;ser Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r! Prenumera gratis, om du inte redan g&#246;r det!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="http://www.samh&#228;llsbygget.se" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aeie!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F835b659f-be75-44f9-9228-8d8b4d541b6d_1004x248.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aeie!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F835b659f-be75-44f9-9228-8d8b4d541b6d_1004x248.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aeie!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F835b659f-be75-44f9-9228-8d8b4d541b6d_1004x248.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aeie!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F835b659f-be75-44f9-9228-8d8b4d541b6d_1004x248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aeie!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F835b659f-be75-44f9-9228-8d8b4d541b6d_1004x248.jpeg" width="1004" height="248" 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F835b659f-be75-44f9-9228-8d8b4d541b6d_1004x248.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aeie!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F835b659f-be75-44f9-9228-8d8b4d541b6d_1004x248.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aeie!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F835b659f-be75-44f9-9228-8d8b4d541b6d_1004x248.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aeie!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F835b659f-be75-44f9-9228-8d8b4d541b6d_1004x248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bostäder till trångbodda barnfamiljer, våldsutsatta och andra med stora behov?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Dagens bostadsbrist skapar tillr&#228;ckliga problem. T&#228;nk er d&#229; hur det kommer se ut efter n&#229;gra &#229;r med ytterst f&#229; nybyggda bost&#228;der...]]></description><link>https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/bostader-till-trangbodda-barnfamiljer</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/bostader-till-trangbodda-barnfamiljer</guid><pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2023 12:53:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mVm_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8ada009-1bcb-4e38-93c9-a08919e18ab6_687x345.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Kostnaderna f&#246;r bostadsbristen kommer att m&#228;rkas p&#229; samh&#228;llsekonomin n&#228;r f&#246;retag inte f&#229;r tag p&#229; arbetskraft till nya investeringar, men priset f&#246;r bostadsbristen sl&#229;r h&#229;rdast mot dem som redan har det tuffast. Finns det s&#228;tt att minska de problemen?</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r</span></a></p><p>N&#228;r nybyggandet av bost&#228;der nu rasar f&#246;rv&#228;rras bostadsbristen: redan idag har de flesta v&#228;xande kommuner bostadsbrist. Och det skapar s&#228;rskilt stora problem f&#246;r utsatta grupper:</p><ul><li><p><strong>V&#229;ldsutsatta kvinnor</strong> som inte hittar ny bostad riskerar tvingas stanna hos mannen som misshandlar dem.</p></li><li><p>M&#229;nga <strong>barnfamiljer</strong> har idag sv&#229;rt att f&#229; en bostad som passar. Det resulterar i s&#228;mre skolresultat f&#246;r barnen, s&#228;mre framtidstro och &#246;kad risk f&#246;r utslagning och kriminalitet. (<a href="https://www.sns.se/artiklar/bostadsomradets-betydelse-for-brottslighet-och-barns-mojligheter/">Oavsett vad man tycker om f&#246;rslagen p&#229;pekar forskarna i denna SNS-rapport f&#246;ljderna f&#246;r barnen som v&#228;xer upp i tr&#229;ngboddhet i utsatta omr&#229;den</a>).</p></li><li><p>Bostadsbristen, tillsammans med bland annat bol&#229;netaket g&#246;r det n&#228;stan om&#246;jligt f&#246;r m&#229;nga <strong>unga (studenter eller familjer)</strong> att k&#246;pa boende, och de nya hyresl&#228;genheter som byggs &#228;r f&#246;r dyra.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Uteblivet bostadsbyggande hotar dessutom nyindustrialiseringen</strong> och det lyft som norra Sverige skulle kunna f&#229;. Utan bost&#228;der i de v&#228;xande industriorterna riskeras fly-in/fly-out-l&#246;sningar f&#246;r att hitta arbetskraft till f&#246;retagen och d&#228;rmed g&#229;r kommunerna miste om den inflyttning de beh&#246;ver. Eftersom satsningarna i norr &#228;r <strong>avg&#246;rande f&#246;r att Sverige ska klara klimatm&#229;len</strong> g&#246;r detta att det blir sv&#229;rare att klara klimatkrisen.</p><p>(<a href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/inte-sa-illa-som-du-tror-det-ar-varre">Sk&#228;len till bostadskrisen skrev jag om i nyhetsbrevet i mars, det kan du l&#228;sa h&#228;r</a>.)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mVm_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8ada009-1bcb-4e38-93c9-a08919e18ab6_687x345.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mVm_!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8ada009-1bcb-4e38-93c9-a08919e18ab6_687x345.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mVm_!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8ada009-1bcb-4e38-93c9-a08919e18ab6_687x345.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mVm_!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8ada009-1bcb-4e38-93c9-a08919e18ab6_687x345.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mVm_!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8ada009-1bcb-4e38-93c9-a08919e18ab6_687x345.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mVm_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8ada009-1bcb-4e38-93c9-a08919e18ab6_687x345.jpeg" width="687" height="345" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8ada009-1bcb-4e38-93c9-a08919e18ab6_687x345.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:345,&quot;width&quot;:687,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:80278,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mVm_!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8ada009-1bcb-4e38-93c9-a08919e18ab6_687x345.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mVm_!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8ada009-1bcb-4e38-93c9-a08919e18ab6_687x345.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mVm_!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8ada009-1bcb-4e38-93c9-a08919e18ab6_687x345.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mVm_!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8ada009-1bcb-4e38-93c9-a08919e18ab6_687x345.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Det m&#228;rkligaste med exemplen ovan &#228;r att det i samtliga finns efterfr&#229;gan p&#229; bost&#228;der nu och i framtiden. </p><ul><li><p>&#196;ven om vi kan hoppas att ingen kvinna (eller man) tvingas fly fr&#229;n en partner som misshandlar dem s&#229; kommer det likv&#228;l att h&#228;nda &#228;ven i framtiden. Och i de fallen har samh&#228;llet tagit p&#229; sig ett ansvar f&#246;r att hj&#228;lpa dessa kvinnor och m&#228;n. <a href="https://skr.se/skr/demokratiledningstyrning/manskligarattigheterjamlikhet/kvinnofrid/boendeforvaldsutsatta/stadigvarandeboende.51836.html">L&#228;s g&#228;rna SKRs r&#229;d till kommuner och andra akt&#246;rer h&#228;r.</a></p></li><li><p>St&#246;rre l&#228;genheter med rimliga hyror &#228;r egentligen inte en ol&#246;nsam aff&#228;r, p&#229; de flesta orter skulle alla s&#229;dana l&#228;genheter hyras ut omedelbart och &#246;ver hela sin livstid &#228;r dessa bost&#228;der v&#228;ldigt l&#246;nsamma.</p></li><li><p>Unga familjer och studenter har inte d&#229;liga f&#246;ruts&#228;ttningar att efterfr&#229;ga en bostad, och det g&#229;r att bygga studentbost&#228;der med relativt l&#229;ga hyror - s&#229;dana exempel finns i n&#228;stan alla studentst&#228;der.</p></li><li><p>De enorma satsningarna i norra Sverige sker redan nu och kommer ut&#246;kas &#228;nnu mer fram&#246;ver. &#196;ven om dessa l&#228;genheter &#8220;bara&#8221; skulle beh&#246;vas i 25 &#229;r &#228;r det inte sv&#229;rt att r&#228;kna hem byggena.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Problemet &#228;r orden &#8220;fram&#246;ver&#8221;, &#8220;i framtiden&#8221; och &#8220;livstid&#8221;.</strong> F&#246;r &#228;ven om de flesta &#228;r &#246;vertygade om att behoven st&#229;r sig p&#229; sikt s&#229; m&#229;ste en kalkyl f&#246;r nybyggda bost&#228;der ta h&#228;nsyn till risken. Och risken &#228;r alltid st&#246;rre f&#246;r vad som ska h&#228;nda i framtiden; som alla vet &#228;r det s&#228;rskilt sv&#229;rt att f&#246;rutsp&#229; framtiden&#8230; Och risk kostar pengar och skjuter p&#229; investeringsbeslut n&#228;r l&#228;get &#228;r ostadigt.</p><p>Men t&#228;nk om det fanns ett s&#228;tt att investera kapital idag i bost&#228;der, f&#246;r att i framtiden f&#229; tillbaka investeringen n&#228;r hyrorna v&#228;l b&#246;rjar ticka in, n&#228;r nya inv&#229;nare flyttar in i kommuner i norra Sverige, n&#228;r kommunerna s&#246;ker en bostad f&#246;r en v&#229;ldsutsatt kvinna (eller man)? Normalt skulle somliga h&#228;vda att det &#228;r just det som &#228;r po&#228;ngen med en investering, men p&#229; bostadsmarknaden &#228;r obalansen s&#229; extremt skev mellan n&#228;r kostnaderna uppst&#229;r och n&#228;r int&#228;kterna b&#246;rjar str&#246;mma in. Det bidrar - tillsammans med mycket annat - att problemen &#228;r extra stora p&#229; byggmarknaden n&#228;r det r&#229;der s&#229; mycket os&#228;kerhet som det g&#246;r idag.</p><p><strong>Jag &#228;r dock helt &#246;vertygad om att det g&#229;r att hitta ers&#228;ttningsmodeller, l&#229;ngsiktiga avtal och andra l&#246;sningar som g&#246;r att exempelvis riskkapital ser potentialen i bostadsl&#246;sningar som s&#228;rskilt syftar till att l&#246;sa behov f&#246;r de som har st&#246;rst behov.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xE8d!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fceb27086-638f-4d51-80fd-61bcad19ab3c_840x490.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xE8d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fceb27086-638f-4d51-80fd-61bcad19ab3c_840x490.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xE8d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fceb27086-638f-4d51-80fd-61bcad19ab3c_840x490.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xE8d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fceb27086-638f-4d51-80fd-61bcad19ab3c_840x490.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xE8d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fceb27086-638f-4d51-80fd-61bcad19ab3c_840x490.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xE8d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fceb27086-638f-4d51-80fd-61bcad19ab3c_840x490.jpeg" width="840" height="490" 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fceb27086-638f-4d51-80fd-61bcad19ab3c_840x490.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xE8d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fceb27086-638f-4d51-80fd-61bcad19ab3c_840x490.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xE8d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fceb27086-638f-4d51-80fd-61bcad19ab3c_840x490.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xE8d!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fceb27086-638f-4d51-80fd-61bcad19ab3c_840x490.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Jag tror helt enkelt att en mellanhand med allm&#228;nnyttigt intresse kan lyckas d&#228;r andra misslyckas. Genom att ta risk idag skapas aff&#228;rer som annars inte blir av och eftersom kommuner alltid beh&#246;ver f&#246;rs&#246;ka undvika kostnader idag - men kan vara gener&#246;sa med att avst&#229; en del av framtida int&#228;kter borde det g&#229; att kombinera med fastighets&#228;gare (och finansi&#228;rer) som &#228;r intresserade av framtida int&#228;kter.</p><p>Om n&#229;gra &#229;r kommer efterfr&#229;gan p&#229; bost&#228;der vara &#228;nnu st&#246;rre - och bristen &#228;nnu st&#246;rre. Bostadsbristen f&#246;rv&#228;rrar kommunala problem b&#229;de idag och i framtiden - men de saknar verktyg f&#246;r att l&#246;sa dem. Kommunerna vill markanvisa till fastighets&#228;gare som l&#246;ser problem - men f&#229; h&#229;ller vad de lovar och kommunerna har inga garantier f&#246;r deras l&#246;ften.</p><p><strong>N&#229;gra pusselbitar i en s&#229;dan l&#246;sning tror jag &#228;r f&#246;ljande:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Genom att idag teckna avtal om ett antal eller alla l&#228;genheter i en nybyggd byggnad underl&#228;ttas kalkylen, trots oklarheter kring framtida hyress&#228;ttning. S&#229;dana avtal kan b&#229;de tecknas av kommunen eller av ideella akt&#246;rer f&#246;r personer eller familjer med s&#228;rskilda behov.</p></li></ul><ul><li><p>Genom en nationell bostadsk&#246; f&#246;r s&#228;rskilda behov vet fastighets&#228;garen att deras satsning p&#229; billigare boende inte urholkar marknadsf&#246;ruts&#228;ttningarna, utan g&#229;r till de personer som har st&#246;rst behov.</p></li></ul><ul><li><p>En nationella bostadsk&#246; g&#246;r det l&#228;ttare att samordna nationella behov - &#228;ven mellan fastighets&#228;gare p&#229; olika orter.</p></li></ul><p><strong>S&#229; vem ska se till att en nationell bostadsk&#246; fungerar? </strong></p><p>Ja, inte b&#246;r det vara staten. De kommuner som idag har en oberoende bostadsk&#246; &#228;r popul&#228;ra bland b&#229;de bostadss&#246;kande och fastighets&#228;gare och har b&#229;de teknik och f&#246;rm&#229;ga att agera nationellt. Men det kr&#228;vs samordning och f&#246;rmodligen en del pusslande mellan behov och utbud.</p><p>Problemen &#228;r p&#229; riktigt. M&#246;jligheterna finns. Kan vi skapa verktygen?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://kommunforelasning.se" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QIHC!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd487579b-53de-4051-8b86-4ec366ecddb8_1182x245.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QIHC!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd487579b-53de-4051-8b86-4ec366ecddb8_1182x245.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QIHC!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd487579b-53de-4051-8b86-4ec366ecddb8_1182x245.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QIHC!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd487579b-53de-4051-8b86-4ec366ecddb8_1182x245.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QIHC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd487579b-53de-4051-8b86-4ec366ecddb8_1182x245.jpeg" width="1182" height="245" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d487579b-53de-4051-8b86-4ec366ecddb8_1182x245.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:245,&quot;width&quot;:1182,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:98937,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://kommunforelasning.se&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QIHC!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd487579b-53de-4051-8b86-4ec366ecddb8_1182x245.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QIHC!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd487579b-53de-4051-8b86-4ec366ecddb8_1182x245.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QIHC!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd487579b-53de-4051-8b86-4ec366ecddb8_1182x245.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QIHC!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd487579b-53de-4051-8b86-4ec366ecddb8_1182x245.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Vill du fundera vidare s&#229; &#228;r jag tacksam om du h&#246;r av dig p&#229; adressen nedan!</strong></p><p>I &#246;vrigt hoppas jag du f&#229;r en trevlig sommar!</p><p>/ Bj&#246;rn Sundin<br>F&#246;rel&#228;sare, f&#246;rfattare och r&#229;dgivare<br><em>Ta kontakt p&#229; bjorn@bjornsundin.se</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="http://www.samh&#228;llsbygget.se" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg" width="1004" height="248" 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Tack f&#246;r att du l&#228;ser nyhetsbrevet! Prenumerera gratis, om du inte redan g&#246;r det!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Inte så illa som du tror. Det är värre.]]></title><description><![CDATA[Totalstopp p&#229; byggmarknaden - har rikspolitiken f&#246;rst&#229;tt det?]]></description><link>https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/inte-sa-illa-som-du-tror-det-ar-varre</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/inte-sa-illa-som-du-tror-det-ar-varre</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Björn Sundin]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 16 Mar 2023 08:52:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a31b!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1041b09-47af-449c-a081-c9a71107e4f1_1675x838.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Jag har inte h&#246;rt om n&#229;gon som p&#229;b&#246;rjar nya byggprojekt nu: markanvisningar, planering, projektering och upphandlingar kan p&#229;g&#229; - men ytterst f&#229; v&#229;gar g&#246;ra mer &#228;n att l&#229;ta gr&#228;vskopan skrapa lite p&#229; marken. </strong></p><p><strong>Det &#228;r totalstopp p&#229; bostadsbyggande och risken &#228;r stor att de bost&#228;der som h&#229;ller p&#229; att f&#228;rdigst&#228;llas blir de enda nya bost&#228;derna i m&#229;nga kommuner, f&#246;r m&#229;nga &#229;r fram&#229;t. Den insikten tycks &#228;nnu inte n&#229;tt den nationella politiken.</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r</span></a></p><p>&#196;nd&#229; kommer det varje m&#229;nad nya siffror som visar att det byggs f&#246;r lite bost&#228;der i Sverige. J&#228;mf&#246;rt med <a href="https://www.boverket.se/sv/samhallsplanering/bostadsmarknad/bostadsmarknaden/behov-av-bostadsbyggande/nationell-byggbehovsberakning-2022-2030/">behovet p&#229; &#246;ver 60 000 nybyggda bost&#228;der per &#229;r</a> (f&#246;r att klara befolkningstillv&#228;xt och undvika bostadsbrist) har Boverket de senaste &#229;ren &#229;terkommande redovisat att det byggs f&#246;r lite: <a href="https://www.boverket.se/sv/om-boverket/publicerat-av-boverket/nyheter/boverkets-indikatorer-med-byggprognos-december/">prognosen fr&#229;n december var att det under 2023 kommer byggas cirka h&#228;lften av behovet</a>, och l&#229;ngt under det antal som byggts tidigare &#229;r. Varje g&#229;ng konstaterar byggbranschen uppgivet: &#8220;det d&#228;r &#228;r gamla siffror - l&#228;get &#228;r v&#228;rre &#228;n s&#229;&#8221;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://bokoop.se" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a31b!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1041b09-47af-449c-a081-c9a71107e4f1_1675x838.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a31b!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1041b09-47af-449c-a081-c9a71107e4f1_1675x838.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a31b!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1041b09-47af-449c-a081-c9a71107e4f1_1675x838.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a31b!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1041b09-47af-449c-a081-c9a71107e4f1_1675x838.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a31b!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1041b09-47af-449c-a081-c9a71107e4f1_1675x838.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Om n&#229;gon m&#229;nad redovisar Boverket sin <a href="https://www.boverket.se/sv/samhallsplanering/bostadsmarknad/bostadsmarknaden/bostadsmarknadsenkaten/om-bostadsmarknadsenkaten/">bostadsmarknadsenk&#228;t</a>, d&#228;r landets 290 kommuner redovisar sin bed&#246;mning av antalet p&#229;b&#246;rjade och f&#228;rdigst&#228;llda bost&#228;der. Den baseras p&#229; siffrorna f&#246;r 2022, men inte heller den rapporten kommer att spegla den aktuella verkligheten, eftersom det i de siffrorna &#228;ven ryms byggen d&#228;r en gr&#228;vskopa gr&#228;vt lite och fastighets&#228;garen meddelat kommunen att de &#8220;p&#229;b&#246;rjat bygget&#8221;.</p><p>D&#228;rf&#246;r &#228;r l&#228;get v&#228;rre &#228;n enk&#228;terna visar och eftersom ingen fastighets&#228;gare vill f&#246;rknippas med &#8220;kris&#8221;, &#8220;ekonomiska problem&#8221; eller tv&#228;rstopp f&#246;r byggande &#228;r det f&#246;r f&#229; som uttalar sig om l&#228;get publikt.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://kommunforelasning.se" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QIHC!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd487579b-53de-4051-8b86-4ec366ecddb8_1182x245.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QIHC!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd487579b-53de-4051-8b86-4ec366ecddb8_1182x245.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QIHC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd487579b-53de-4051-8b86-4ec366ecddb8_1182x245.jpeg" width="1182" height="245" 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd487579b-53de-4051-8b86-4ec366ecddb8_1182x245.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QIHC!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd487579b-53de-4051-8b86-4ec366ecddb8_1182x245.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QIHC!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd487579b-53de-4051-8b86-4ec366ecddb8_1182x245.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QIHC!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd487579b-53de-4051-8b86-4ec366ecddb8_1182x245.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Boverkets enk&#228;t brukar (efter viss bearbetning) ge den b&#228;sta indikatorn, s&#229; i maj kan vi hoppas att nationella politiker f&#246;rst&#229;r hur allvarligt l&#228;get &#228;r. F&#246;r det har de uppenbart inte f&#246;rst&#229;tt &#228;nnu.</p><h4>L&#228;get &#228;r v&#228;rre &#228;n de flesta tycks ha insett. Vad blir konsekvenserna?</h4><ol><li><p><strong>F&#246;r det f&#246;rsta leder det till &#246;kad bostadsbrist kommande &#229;r. </strong>Tillsammans med extra tuff ekonomi f&#246;r m&#229;nga familjer, leder bostadsbristen till &#246;kad tr&#229;ngboddhet, att det blir sv&#229;rare f&#246;r unga att f&#229; bostad och att r&#246;rligheten minskar p&#229; bostadsmarknaden (vilket i sig skapar problem i ekonomin).</p></li><li><p><strong>Bostadsbristen kommer att skapa st&#246;rre problem f&#246;r mellanstora kommuner :</strong> planerade nya omr&#229;den skjuts p&#229; framtiden, investeringar i v&#228;lf&#228;rden f&#246;rsv&#229;ras och utvecklingen i v&#228;xande st&#228;der kommer att d&#228;mpas. Det kommer &#228;ven synas i minskad tillv&#228;xt f&#246;r landet som helhet. <br>F&#246;r en del kommuner i norra Sverige, som beh&#246;ver nya bost&#228;der f&#246;r att f&#246;rs&#246;rja nyindustrialiseringen med arbetskraft, kan kraschen p&#229; bostadsmarknaden krossa all planering. &#196;ven st&#246;rre st&#228;der drabbas, men i exempelvis Stockholm kommer det f&#246;rv&#228;rrade l&#228;get sannolikt inte synas s&#229; tydligt: l&#228;get &#228;r redan s&#229; besv&#228;rligt p&#229; bostadsmarknaden men jobb och andra m&#246;jligheter lockar &#228;nd&#229; - s&#228;rskilt om &#246;vriga Sveriges utveckling d&#228;mpas.</p></li><li><p><strong>L&#228;gre tillv&#228;xt kommer att leda till arbetsl&#246;shet,</strong> men ovanp&#229; allm&#228;nna problem i ekonomin staplas det faktum att byggbranschen st&#229;r f&#246;r en s&#229; stor del av landets totala ekonomi: 11 procent av Sveriges BNP. Kraschen p&#229; bostadsmarknaden kommer att skapa h&#246;gre arbetsl&#246;shet i byggbranschen och hotar &#229;terv&#228;xten (de sist anst&#228;llda blir f&#246;rst av med jobben).</p></li><li><p><strong>&#214;kad arbetsl&#246;shet i byggbranschen</strong> har l&#229;ngvariga f&#246;ljdverkningar: n&#228;r byggandet s&#229; sm&#229;ningom kommer ig&#229;ng igen finns risken f&#246;r att det &#229;terigen blir brist p&#229; kompetent personal, vilket i sin tur leder till &#246;kade kostnader f&#246;r kommande byggen och upprepar de gamla problemen med &#246;verdrivna sv&#228;ngningar p&#229; byggmarknaden.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://kommunforelasning.se" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S_t9!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde400c3e-2d4a-4561-8d0b-3708ea67dc8f_661x256.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S_t9!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde400c3e-2d4a-4561-8d0b-3708ea67dc8f_661x256.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S_t9!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde400c3e-2d4a-4561-8d0b-3708ea67dc8f_661x256.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S_t9!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde400c3e-2d4a-4561-8d0b-3708ea67dc8f_661x256.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>S&#229; problemen &#228;r stora. Varf&#246;r finns d&#229; inte insikten?</h4><p>Jag tror dessv&#228;rre att svaret &#228;r att m&#229;nga politiker inte f&#246;rst&#229;r hur bostadsmarknaden och byggandet fungerar. Och delvis &#228;r det komplicerat: jag ska inte h&#228;r f&#246;rs&#246;ka f&#246;rklara konsekvenserna av en dom i Svea Hovr&#228;tt f&#246;rra &#229;ret, andra f&#246;rklarar det b&#228;ttre <a href="https://www.sverigesallmannytta.se/hovrattsbeslut-om-presumtionshyror-kan-paverka-nyproduktionen/">h&#228;r (Sveriges Allm&#228;nnytta)</a> och <a href="https://www.svd.se/a/LlnyRR/debattorer-hyresdomar-i-hovratten-ett-slag-mot-byggandet">h&#228;r (tv&#229; fastighets&#228;gare och en jurist)</a>. Det viktiga &#228;r dock att domen skapat extra os&#228;kerhet f&#246;r alla de som planerat och r&#228;knat p&#229; byggen av nya hyresr&#228;tter. Jag f&#246;ruts&#228;tter att regeringen i detta nu funderar p&#229; hur detta kan pareras genom lag&#228;ndringar.</p><p>Det &#228;r nu &#246;ver fem &#229;r sedan jag slutade som kommunalr&#229;d i &#214;rebro och l&#228;mnade politiken, och kanske har det - utan min k&#228;nnedom - genomf&#246;rts utbildningsinsatser bland politiker p&#229; alla niv&#229;er f&#246;r att f&#229; fler att f&#246;rst&#229; hur marknaden fungerar. Men inte mycket tyder p&#229; det: det var ju exempelvis bara mindre &#228;n tv&#229; &#229;r sedan den nationella niv&#229;n &#228;gnade all bostadspolitisk diskussion &#229;t en fullkomlig ickefr&#229;ga f&#246;r bostadsmarknaden: <strong>marknadshyror p&#229; nyproduktion</strong>. Eftersom det redan r&#229;der marknadshyra p&#229; <strong>nyproduktion</strong> i n&#228;stan alla kommuner i landet, hade ett riksdagsbeslut varken gjort till eller fr&#229;n i den fr&#229;gan. <em>(Marknadshyror p&#229; hela best&#229;ndet &#228;r en annan sak; personligen kan jag inte se p&#229; vilket s&#228;tt det skulle leda till en b&#228;ttre situation p&#229; bostadsmarknaden.)</em></p><p>Eftersom jag st&#246;tt p&#229; en hel del kunskapsluckor kring bostads- och byggmarknaden<strong>*</strong> bland nationella politiker (och i en del kommuner) s&#229; finns risk att p&#229;hittade politiska mots&#228;ttningar &#228;ven fram&#246;ver kommer att g&#246;ra att bygg- och bostadsmarknaden l&#228;mnas vind f&#246;r v&#229;g.<a href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/varfr-byggs-inte-fler-billiga-bostder"> </a><em><a href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/varfr-byggs-inte-fler-billiga-bostder">(Jag har tidigare skrivit om varf&#246;r det inte byggs fler billiga bost&#228;der.)</a></em></p><h4>Men det finns saker man kan g&#246;ra, om viljan finns. H&#228;r &#228;r tre f&#246;rslag:</h4><ol><li><p><strong>Inf&#246;r ett investeringsl&#229;n!</strong> Staten kan snabbutreda, och sedan inf&#246;ra, en ny typ av investeringsl&#229;n (eller omforma befintliga system). Detta skulle g&#246;ra det m&#246;jligt f&#246;r byggbolag att r&#228;kna p&#229; en l&#229;g r&#228;nta under l&#229;ng tid (25-30 &#229;r). <a href="https://www.dagensarena.se/opinion/infor-statliga-lan-bostadsbyggandet/">Hyresg&#228;stf&#246;reningen har f&#246;reslagit en s&#229;dan l&#246;sning</a>, liknande tankar finns &#228;ven med i <a href="https://www.byggnads.se/siteassets/rapporter/bostadspolitik/byggnads-bostader-at-alla.pdf?ts=8d7731cfa30df80">Byggnads program &#8220;Bost&#228;der f&#246;r alla&#8221; fr&#229;n 2019</a> (i det programmet har n&#229;gon dessv&#228;rre &#228;ven smugit in den felt&#228;nkta id&#233;n om ett statligt byggbolag). Ett s&#229;dant investeringsl&#229;n kan skapa m&#246;jlighet f&#246;r partierna att profilera sig med till&#228;gg i villkoren, ist&#228;llet f&#246;r att man helt byter system efter valen&#8230; (viss andel med l&#228;gre hyra?, l&#228;gre energif&#246;rbrukning?, solceller p&#229; taken?), eller m&#246;jligg&#246;ra f&#246;r kommunerna att besluta om de vill ha n&#229;gra till&#228;ggskrav (som inte &#246;kar byggkostnaderna).</p></li><li><p><strong>Undanta allm&#228;nnyttan fr&#229;n LOU</strong> (lagen om offentlig upphandling). <a href="https://www.dagenssamhalle.se/opinion/debatt/undanta-de-allmannyttiga-bostadsbolagen-fran-lou/">Att allm&#228;nnyttan m&#229;ste f&#246;lja LOU driver upp kostnaderna och minskar m&#228;ngden anbud som l&#228;mnas</a>; det verkar alla vara &#246;verens om. <a href="https://www.regeringen.se/rattsliga-dokument/statens-offentliga-utredningar/2022/03/sou-202214/">Det finns f&#246;rslag som kan genomf&#246;ras p&#229; hur allm&#228;nnyttan kan undantas (fr&#229;gan har utretts)</a> - vilket i kombination med n&#228;sta punkt - kan bidra till &#246;kat byggande.</p></li><li><p><strong>Anv&#228;nd allm&#228;nnyttan!</strong> Kommunerna kan ge tydligare uppdrag till sin allm&#228;nnytta om att bygga mer (och med l&#228;gre hyror), d&#228;remot kan inte allm&#228;nnyttan bygga om det inte finns n&#229;gon marknad f&#246;r nya bost&#228;der. Den kalkylen m&#229;ste de enskilda allm&#228;nnyttiga bolagen g&#246;ra sj&#228;lva, men det finns exempel p&#229; hur stora allm&#228;nnyttiga bostadsbolag tar sitt ansvar. I &#214;rebro har allm&#228;nnyttan &#214;BO exempelvis sett &#246;ver vad som kan tidigarel&#228;ggas av projekt som man tidigare avvaktat med f&#246;r att d&#229; inte bidra till &#246;verhettning.</p></li></ol><p><em>(F&#246;r &#246;vrigt b&#246;r fler kommuner &#228;ven markanvisa till <a href="https://bokoop.se">Bokoop</a>, som bygger kooperativ hyresr&#228;tt med l&#229;ga hyror och h&#246;g kvalitet. Men eftersom jag sitter i styrelsen f&#246;r Bokoop, och vi inte har kapacitet att ensamma l&#246;sa problemen, tar jag inte med det bland punkterna ovan&#8230;)</em></p><p>/ Bj&#246;rn Sundin<br><em>PS: Jag ger g&#228;rna fler tips om det ovann&#228;mnda! Ta kontakt p&#229; bjorn@bjornsundin.se</em></p><p></p><h5><em><strong>* De 3 vanligaste feluppfattningarna om bost&#228;der och byggande som jag st&#246;tt p&#229; bland politiker:</strong></em></h5><ol><li><p><em>&#8220;L&#228;gre byggkostnader leder till l&#228;gre hyror.&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><em>&#8220;Det g&#229;r inte att bygga bost&#228;der med l&#228;gre hyra.&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><em>&#8220;Allm&#228;nnyttan m&#229;ste ha lika h&#246;ga hyror som de privata hyresv&#228;rdarna.&#8221;</em></p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="http://www.samh&#228;llsbygget.se" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Tack f&#246;r att du l&#228;ser nyhetsbrevet! Prenumerera gratis, om du inte redan g&#246;r det!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Myter om val hjälper ingen väljare]]></title><description><![CDATA[Media, politiker och statsvetare borde b&#228;ttre informera v&#228;ljarna om tankefel och annat som g&#246;r att vi drar fel slutsatser. Den h&#228;r g&#229;ngen handlar nyhetsbrevet om myter om valresultat.]]></description><link>https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/myter-om-val-hjalper-ingen-valjare</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/myter-om-val-hjalper-ingen-valjare</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Björn Sundin]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2022 13:19:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2T_h!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23db32cd-3366-4094-abac-54bed0a0f666_729x372.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#229;nga tycker inte att politiken &#228;r rationell, och med tanke p&#229; en del m&#228;rkliga uttalanden fr&#229;n politiker kan man lockas att inst&#228;mma. Men de flesta har en f&#246;r sn&#228;v syn p&#229; vad som &#228;r rationellt: f&#246;r ett politiskt parti kan det exempelvis vara helt rationellt att driva en linje som g&#229;r p&#229; tv&#228;rs mot vetenskap, erfarenhet och det de flesta svenskar anser. Det kan ocks&#229; vara rationellt f&#246;r ett parti att binda sig vid ett samarbete som ser ut att inneb&#228;ra d&#246;den f&#246;r partiet. Utan en analys av f&#246;ruts&#228;ttningar och omv&#228;rld kommer fel slutsatser att dras, vilket visat sig tydligt i eftervalsanalysen.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r</span></a></p><p>I <a href="https://www.dagenssamhalle.se/opinion/debatt/forklara-hur-valjarna-kan-undvika-att-falla-for-trick/">Dagens Samh&#228;lle 15/11 skrev jag p&#229; debattsidan om att media, politiker och statsvetare borde bli b&#228;ttre p&#229; att informera oss som v&#228;ljare om tankefel och annat som g&#246;r att vi drar fel slutsatser</a>: det g&#229;r ju n&#228;mligen (ofta) att korrigera sina tankefel om man &#228;r medveten om dem. I artikeln tar jag upp de tre kanske vanligaste myterna:</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><blockquote><ol><li><p><strong>Myt: &#8221;v&#228;ljarna har varig v&#228;ldigt tydliga med&#8230;&#8221;</strong>: exempelvis menar en del att &#8220;svenska folket vill att SD ska ha inflytande&#8221; p&#229; grund av att 1,3 miljoner v&#228;ljare &#8211; var femte &#8211; valde deras valsedel. Det mots&#228;ger po&#228;ngen med det svenska statsskicket om alla partier som &#246;kar i valet automatiskt ska sitta i regeringen och eftersom v&#228;ljarna inte &#228;r ett kollektiv faller p&#229;st&#229;endet.</p></li><li><p><strong>Myt: &#8221;M&#228;nniskor r&#246;star p&#229; den politik de vill se f&#246;rverkligad.&#8221;</strong> V&#229;ra val av valsedlar &#228;r inte rationella; det &#228;r orimligt att s&#228;ga att svenskarna exempelvis vill trappa ner reduktionsplikten f&#246;r drivmedel f&#246;r att en majoritet r&#246;stade p&#229; fyra partier som nu vill g&#246;ra det.</p></li><li><p><strong>Myt: &#8221;Valresultatet visar att strategin var fel&#8221;</strong> skriver jag om i artikeln, men det &#228;r v&#228;rt att utveckla. Det &#228;r en fin tanke att strategibeslut ska fattas bakom en &#8220;sl&#246;ja av okunnighet&#8221; om andras val, preferenser eller utg&#229;ngspunkter (f&#246;r att l&#229;na ett filosofiskt uttryck). Att komma fram till vad som &#228;r r&#228;tt och riktigt kan i teorin g&#246;ras utifr&#229;n moral och grundl&#228;ggande v&#228;rderingar, men filosofiska tankeexperiment fungerar v&#228;ldigt s&#228;llan i verkligheten.<br><br>S&#229; l&#228;nge det finns andra akt&#246;rer kan &#228;ven en v&#228;lgrundad strategi misslyckas: i politiska val finns det dessutom ett givet antal r&#246;ster &#8211; det handlar allts&#229; om f&#246;rdelning, inte om att s&#228;lja fler till dem som redan &#228;r &#246;vertygade. Politiker kan visserligen l&#228;gga all kraft p&#229; att n&#229; den femtedel som inte r&#246;star i valen, men valfri hj&#228;rnforskare eller psykolog kan ber&#228;tta f&#246;r dig att det &#228;r en riskabel strategi; huvuddelen av dessa &#228;r de sv&#229;raste att &#246;vertyga.</p></li></ol></blockquote><p>Av myten om att valresultat kan visa huruvida strategin var fel f&#246;ljer en annan myt:</p><h4><strong>&#8221;X borde pratat om det h&#228;r, ist&#228;llet f&#246;r det h&#228;r&#8221;</strong>. </h4><p>Det &#228;r mer komplicerat &#228;n det kan verka:</p><ol><li><p>F&#246;r det f&#246;rsta &#228;r det f&#246;r <em>de flesta</em> politiker inte m&#246;jligt att ta sig igenom alla valdebatter genom att s&#228;ga <em>&#8221;det vet jag inte&#8221;</em> eller prata om n&#229;got annat.</p></li><li><p>F&#246;r det andra &#228;r det m&#246;jligt att politikern pratat om precis det hen borde pratat om, fast att det inte uppm&#228;rksammades av fler &#228;n de som var med n&#228;r hen gjorde det. Nyhetsreportrar, sociala medier och andra kanaler &#229;terger av f&#246;rklarliga sk&#228;l inte allt som s&#228;gs p&#229; ett m&#246;te, dagordningen i en valr&#246;relse styr vilka fr&#229;gor som uppm&#228;rksammas mest.</p></li><li><p>F&#246;r det tredje &#228;r det en d&#229;lig politisk strategi att uppfattas som att man v&#228;grar prata om det &#8221;folk&#8221; vill prata om, och om det finns en spridd uppfattning om vad &#8220;folk&#8221; vill prata om m&#229;ste de flesta politiker r&#228;tta sig efter det.</p></li></ol><p>F&#246;rutom de myter jag tog upp i artikeln i Dagens Samh&#228;lle finns n&#229;gra ytterligare som kanske inte &#228;r lika vanliga i analyserna, men som f&#229;r allvarliga konsekvenser f&#246;r v&#229;r syn p&#229; samh&#228;llet och politiken:</p><h4><strong>Myt: &#8221;De politiska partierna vill bara ha s&#229; m&#229;nga r&#246;ster som m&#246;jligt.&#8221;</strong> </h4><p>Det finns partier i alla politiska f&#246;rsamlingar som vill vara lagom stora f&#246;r att tas p&#229; allvar, men som inte vill bli s&#229; stora att de m&#229;ste kompromissa och ta ansvar. De inser att de aldrig kan f&#229; egen majoritet, och &#228;r d&#228;rf&#246;r n&#246;jda med att samla cirka 6 till 12 procent av r&#246;sterna, s&#229; de kan vara renl&#228;riga och ta avst&#229;nd fr&#229;n obekv&#228;ma beslut (men slippa oroa sig f&#246;r att hamna under procentsp&#228;rren i valen).</p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-qEp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e68853e-f528-4cbd-a47b-b541def4dfd4_776x277.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-qEp!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e68853e-f528-4cbd-a47b-b541def4dfd4_776x277.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-qEp!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e68853e-f528-4cbd-a47b-b541def4dfd4_776x277.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-qEp!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e68853e-f528-4cbd-a47b-b541def4dfd4_776x277.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-qEp!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e68853e-f528-4cbd-a47b-b541def4dfd4_776x277.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-qEp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e68853e-f528-4cbd-a47b-b541def4dfd4_776x277.jpeg" width="676" height="241.3041237113402" 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e68853e-f528-4cbd-a47b-b541def4dfd4_776x277.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-qEp!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e68853e-f528-4cbd-a47b-b541def4dfd4_776x277.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-qEp!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e68853e-f528-4cbd-a47b-b541def4dfd4_776x277.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-qEp!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e68853e-f528-4cbd-a47b-b541def4dfd4_776x277.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">E-boken &#8220;Om tyranniet oroar dig&#8221; finns f&#246;r gratis nedladdning p&#229; <a href="http://www.omtyrannietoroardig.se">www.omtyrannietoroardig.se</a></figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Myt: &#8221;Ansvarstagande partier bel&#246;nas&#8221;.</strong> </h4><p>Vi vill s&#229; g&#228;rna tro det, men numera tycks det inte vara s&#229;.</p><p>S&#228;g att det finns tv&#229; stora partier som st&#229;r p&#229; var sin sida om den politiska skalan: de tilltalar olika m&#229;lgrupper och har d&#228;rf&#246;r i modern tid varit dominerande. Sedan dyker en ny v&#228;xande akt&#246;r upp som alla m&#229;ste f&#246;rh&#229;lla sig till.</p><p>Det ena partiet v&#228;ljer att undvika konflikt i fr&#229;gor d&#228;r det nya partiet &#228;r starkt men tar i &#246;vrigt rej&#228;lt avst&#229;nd fr&#229;n partiet, f&#246;r att p&#229; det s&#228;ttet bli ett tydligt alternativ f&#246;r dem som inte gillar nykomlingen.</p><p>Det andra partiet st&#229;r n&#228;rmare det nya partiet i fler fr&#229;gor och v&#228;ljer d&#228;rf&#246;r att l&#228;gga sig s&#229; n&#228;ra det nya partiet som m&#246;jligt. Teorin bakom detta &#228;r v&#228;lk&#228;nd f&#246;r s&#228;ljare: skapa ett b&#228;ttre alternativ till den nya akt&#246;ren, som att erbjuda ett billigt alternativ och tv&#229; dyra alternativ d&#228;r det ena dyra alternativet &#228;r tydligt s&#228;mre &#228;n det andra. Vi tenderar ju inte bara att j&#228;mf&#246;ra saker med varandra; vi v&#228;ljer ocks&#229; g&#228;rna att g&#246;ra j&#228;mf&#246;relser som &#228;r l&#228;tta och undvika j&#228;mf&#246;relser som &#228;r kr&#229;ngliga.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2T_h!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23db32cd-3366-4094-abac-54bed0a0f666_729x372.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2T_h!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23db32cd-3366-4094-abac-54bed0a0f666_729x372.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2T_h!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23db32cd-3366-4094-abac-54bed0a0f666_729x372.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2T_h!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23db32cd-3366-4094-abac-54bed0a0f666_729x372.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2T_h!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23db32cd-3366-4094-abac-54bed0a0f666_729x372.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2T_h!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23db32cd-3366-4094-abac-54bed0a0f666_729x372.jpeg" width="662" height="337.81069958847735" 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23db32cd-3366-4094-abac-54bed0a0f666_729x372.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2T_h!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23db32cd-3366-4094-abac-54bed0a0f666_729x372.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Illustration ur <a href="https://www.adlibris.com/se/bok/ologiskt-varfor-smarta-manniskor-fattar-irrationella-beslut-9789127819856?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIi7OFm7iz-wIVkqkYCh0y5Qi7EAQYASABEgLq5_D_BwE">Dan Ariely &#8220;</a><strong><a href="https://www.adlibris.com/se/bok/ologiskt-varfor-smarta-manniskor-fattar-irrationella-beslut-9789127819856?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIi7OFm7iz-wIVkqkYCh0y5Qi7EAQYASABEgLq5_D_BwE">Ologiskt : Varf&#246;r smarta m&#228;nniskor fattar irrationella beslut&#8221;</a></strong></em></figcaption></figure></div><p>Strategin bakom v&#228;gvalet kan allts&#229; verka rimlig f&#246;r detta gamla parti eftersom strategerna &#228;r &#246;vertygade om att v&#228;ljarna f&#246;redrar det erfarna alternativet med regeringsvana. De t&#228;nker att de &#228;r A (det &#8217;dyra men bra&#8217;) alternativet i uppl&#228;gget p&#229; bilden, att den nya akt&#246;ren &#228;r lockbetet som s&#228;ljaren lagt till f&#246;r att leda tankarna till dyra alternativ. Problemet uppst&#229;r n&#228;r det visar sig att en stor del av v&#228;ljarna inte alls tycker att det d&#228;r med ansvarstagande och politisk erfarenhet &#228;r viktigt.</p><p>Enligt <a href="https://www.svt.se/datajournalistik/valu2022/fortroende-for-politiker/">SVTs vallokalsunders&#246;kning</a> skiljer ett parti ut sig rej&#228;lt n&#228;r det g&#228;ller f&#246;rtroende f&#246;r politiker: mindre &#228;n 30% av SDs v&#228;ljare anger att de har &#8221;ganska&#8221; eller &#8220;mycket&#8221; f&#246;rtroende f&#246;r politiker. &#214;vriga partier ligger samlade vid 50%-strecket (och upp&#229;t). Vad som h&#228;nde i valet var f&#246;rmodligen att det gamla partiet i exemplet ovan (vi kan kalla dem Moderaterna) blev det d&#229;liga men dyra alternativet (A-). Vad det betyder f&#246;r demokratin och det politiska landskapet att ansvarstagande och erfarenhet blivit s&#229; oviktigt f&#246;r en stor grupp v&#228;ljare (och partier) finns anledning att fundera p&#229;.</p><h4><strong>Myt: &#8221;Vi fick inte ut v&#229;r politik&#8230;&#8221;.</strong></h4><p>M&#229;nga politiker som ska f&#246;rklara ett bakslag i val eller i opinionsunders&#246;kningar f&#246;rklarar resultaten med att de &#8217;inte n&#229;tt ut med sin politik&#8217;. F&#246;rutom att sanningen p&#229;fallande ofta &#228;r att de faktiskt n&#229;tt ut med sin politik (vilket f&#246;rklarar tillbakag&#229;ngen) s&#229; utg&#229;r p&#229;st&#229;endet fr&#229;n det grundl&#228;ggande tankefelet om att m&#228;nniskor fattar sina beslut (inklusive hur de ska r&#246;sta) genom rationella, genomt&#228;nkta och logiska &#246;verv&#228;ganden. Det g&#246;r vi inte.</p><p>Vi m&#228;nniskor p&#229;verkas av massor av tankefel och annan snedvridning som g&#246;r att vi till och med kan p&#229;verkas att p&#229;st&#229; att ett uppenbart l&#228;ngre streck &#228;r kortare &#228;n strecken bredvid &#8211; f&#246;r att andra runt oss s&#228;ger att det &#228;r s&#229; och trots att vi vet att det &#228;r fel. Alla m&#228;nniskor p&#229;verkas av intryck, p&#229;verkan, impulser, tankefel och annat n&#228;r de fattar beslut. Samma tankefel och samma p&#229;verkan spelar sj&#228;lvklart roll n&#228;r vi g&#229;r till valurnan.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yibB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fccd916ed-9773-45cf-bd69-b9e6ec94431f_1650x278.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yibB!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fccd916ed-9773-45cf-bd69-b9e6ec94431f_1650x278.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yibB!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fccd916ed-9773-45cf-bd69-b9e6ec94431f_1650x278.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yibB!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fccd916ed-9773-45cf-bd69-b9e6ec94431f_1650x278.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yibB!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fccd916ed-9773-45cf-bd69-b9e6ec94431f_1650x278.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yibB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fccd916ed-9773-45cf-bd69-b9e6ec94431f_1650x278.jpeg" width="1456" height="245" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ccd916ed-9773-45cf-bd69-b9e6ec94431f_1650x278.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:245,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:83232,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yibB!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fccd916ed-9773-45cf-bd69-b9e6ec94431f_1650x278.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yibB!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fccd916ed-9773-45cf-bd69-b9e6ec94431f_1650x278.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yibB!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fccd916ed-9773-45cf-bd69-b9e6ec94431f_1650x278.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yibB!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fccd916ed-9773-45cf-bd69-b9e6ec94431f_1650x278.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>Myt: &#8220;Valkompasser hj&#228;lper v&#228;ljarna.&#8221;</h4><p>M&#229;nga tror att partival &#228;r en saklig utr&#228;kning av hur v&#228;l ens &#229;sikter st&#228;mmer &#246;verens med ett partis program. Men om det vore s&#229; &#228;r det m&#228;rkligt att Socialdemokraterna kunde f&#229; varannan r&#246;st i historiska val trots att partiet velat &#228;ndra det svenska statsskicket i grunden och inf&#246;ra republik. Andelen som vill ers&#228;tta monarkin med republik har aldrig varit st&#246;rre &#228;n cirka 20 procent av befolkningen.</p><p>Sanningen &#228;r att det inte &#228;r m&#246;jligt att grunda sitt val av parti p&#229; alla punkter i ett partis program. Inte ens partimedlemmarna st&#228;ller upp p&#229; allt partiet tycker, och varken valda f&#246;retr&#228;dare eller exempelvis ombuden p&#229; en kongress &#228;r eniga om allt. I s&#229; fall skulle partiernas kongresser och st&#228;mmor g&#229; oerh&#246;rt fort, och inte kr&#228;va flera dagars &#246;verl&#228;ggningar.</p><p>Det g&#246;r ocks&#229; att medias valkompasser egentligen &#228;r bortkastade: vad exempelvis Socialdemokraterna skriver om svensk alliansfrihet i sina program spelar inte alls lika stor roll n&#228;r kriget rasar i v&#229;rt n&#228;romr&#229;de som de analyser som landets regering f&#229;r del av fr&#229;n underr&#228;ttelseverksamhet och s&#228;kerhetspolitiska bed&#246;mare. Och ingen vill ha det annorlunda: det vore fasanfullt om ett politiskt program helt och h&#229;llet styrde agerandet f&#246;r en kommunledning, en regionstyrelse eller f&#246;r riksdag och regering kommande fyra &#229;r. I grunden m&#229;ste det handla om f&#246;rtroende och inriktning; fast det &#228;r sv&#229;rt att m&#228;ta i en valkompass&#8230;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://webspace.maths.qmul.ac.uk/v.latora/todorov_faces_science05.pdf" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2aZH!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93e30bcd-d51e-4855-b43e-4b9f63a5fc16_575x236.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2aZH!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93e30bcd-d51e-4855-b43e-4b9f63a5fc16_575x236.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2aZH!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93e30bcd-d51e-4855-b43e-4b9f63a5fc16_575x236.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2aZH!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93e30bcd-d51e-4855-b43e-4b9f63a5fc16_575x236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2aZH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93e30bcd-d51e-4855-b43e-4b9f63a5fc16_575x236.png" width="575" height="236" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/93e30bcd-d51e-4855-b43e-4b9f63a5fc16_575x236.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:236,&quot;width&quot;:575,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:66062,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webspace.maths.qmul.ac.uk/v.latora/todorov_faces_science05.pdf&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2aZH!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93e30bcd-d51e-4855-b43e-4b9f63a5fc16_575x236.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2aZH!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93e30bcd-d51e-4855-b43e-4b9f63a5fc16_575x236.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2aZH!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93e30bcd-d51e-4855-b43e-4b9f63a5fc16_575x236.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2aZH!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93e30bcd-d51e-4855-b43e-4b9f63a5fc16_575x236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Illustration ur <a href="https://webspace.maths.qmul.ac.uk/v.latora/todorov_faces_science05.pdf">&#8220;</a><strong><a href="https://webspace.maths.qmul.ac.uk/v.latora/todorov_faces_science05.pdf">Inferences of Competence from Faces Predict Election Outcomes&#8221;</a></strong></figcaption></figure></div><p>Allt ovan kompliceras ytterligare av att kandidaters utseende f&#246;ruts&#228;ger st&#246;d i val, vilket verkligen inte handlar om sakinneh&#229;ll. Kandidater som ser p&#229;litliga och kompetenta ut &#228;r mer framg&#229;ngsrika. Detta g&#228;ller b&#229;de i <a href="https://webspace.maths.qmul.ac.uk/v.latora/todorov_faces_science05.pdf">USA</a> och i <a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1167748">Europa</a>. H&#228;r finns en sammanfattande <a href="https://bigthink.com/culture-religion/why-children-can-predict-the-outcomes-of-elections-simply-by-looking-at-candidates-faces/)">artikel om s&#229;dan forskning</a>.</p><p></p><h4>Tv&#229; tips f&#246;r att motverka snedvridningar och tankefel:</h4><ol><li><p><strong>T&#228;nk till. </strong>Som v&#228;ljare kan vi l&#228;ra av Daniel Kahneman (ekonomipristagare och av m&#229;nga ansedd som en av v&#228;rldens viktigaste t&#228;nkare), som anv&#228;nder bilden att hj&#228;rnan har tv&#229; system: System 1 t&#228;nker snabbt och automatiskt (och tar oftast kommandot), System 2 resonerar och t&#228;nker efter (men hinner oftast inte ens b&#246;rja anv&#228;ndas innan vi best&#228;mt oss). Om vi andas lite och funderar p&#229; vilka fakta och vilken relevant information vi har &#228;r det givetvis m&#246;jligt att komma fram till rationella val (utifr&#229;n v&#229;r situation).</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8221;Underskatta aldrig l&#228;sarnas intelligens. &#214;verskatta aldrig deras kunskaper.&#8221; </strong>Sigge &#197;gren var en legendarisk journalist och han p&#229;pekade att det &#228;r naturligt att de flesta inte har kunskaper om alla detaljer &#8211; men det inneb&#228;r inte att de &#228;r ointelligenta. Att m&#229;nga inte kan f&#246;rklara offside-regeln i fotboll betyder exempelvis inte att de inte &#228;r smarta, det betyder nog bara att de inte &#228;r s&#229; intresserade av fotboll (eller offside). Ett annat medskick fr&#229;n Sigge &#197;gren: <em>"Anstr&#228;ng inte l&#228;sarnas kortminne! Det &#228;r mycket kortare &#228;n du tror."</em> Det g&#228;ller oss alla.</p></li></ol><p>/Bj&#246;rn Sundin</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSj-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F118b90f2-3cd8-47b4-9106-556d42aa45e1_1004x248.jpeg" 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data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Färg, cykel och parkering]]></title><description><![CDATA[- 3 r&#229;d f&#246;r h&#229;llbart resande (tills "andra" agerar...)]]></description><link>https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/farg-cykel-och-parkering</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/farg-cykel-och-parkering</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Björn Sundin]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 23 Feb 2022 13:38:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QkX5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb88474-e8bf-4d43-bf6a-585599c26577_850x362.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>N&#228;r nyheterna handlar om att kyla och h&#246;ga elpriser skapar problem f&#246;r (vissa) elbil-&#228;gare eller att h&#246;ga bensin- och dieselpriser runtom i landet om&#246;jligg&#246;r vardagen &#228;r det l&#228;tt att tro att bilen &#228;r den enda l&#246;sningen f&#246;r svenskarnas transporter.</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r</span></a></p><p><a href="https://2030.miljobarometern.se/nationella-indikatorer/beteendet/andel-persontransporter-med-bil-b3g/andel-resor-med-bil/lund">Drygt h&#228;lften av alla resor g&#246;rs huvudsakligen med personbil, men allts&#229; g&#246;rs n&#228;stan h&#228;lften av alla resor p&#229; annat s&#228;tt &#228;n med personbil</a>. Skillnaderna &#228;r stora, f&#246;ruts&#228;ttningarna v&#228;ldigt skilda. Alla st&#228;der ser inte ut som Stockholm (d&#228;r mindre &#228;n 30% av resorna g&#246;rs med personbil) men exempelvis <a href="https://2030.miljobarometern.se/nationella-indikatorer/beteendet/andel-persontransporter-med-bil-b3g/andel-resor-med-bil/malm&#246;">Malm&#246;</a> och <a href="https://2030.miljobarometern.se/nationella-indikatorer/beteendet/andel-persontransporter-med-bil-b3g/andel-resor-med-bil/uppsala">Uppsala</a> har mindre &#228;n 40 procent av resorna med personbil.</p><h4>Bilen beh&#246;vs - men inte s&#229; ofta som idag</h4><p>Sverige fungerar inte utan personbilar men fler resor m&#229;ste av klimatsk&#228;l g&#246;ras till fots, med cykel, buss eller t&#229;g. Det g&#228;ller &#228;ven om framtidens personbilar inte drivs av bensin eller diesel. <strong>Det &#228;r - oavsett drivmedel - inte h&#229;llbart (vare sig ekologiskt, socialt eller ekonomiskt) att flytta s&#229; stor andel friska personer utan packning med hj&#228;lp av en 1 ton tung bil p&#229; str&#228;ckor d&#228;r det finns andra f&#228;rds&#228;tt.</strong></p><p>Det nationella m&#229;let &#228;r att utsl&#228;ppen av v&#228;xthusgaser fr&#229;n transporter i Sverige till 2030 ska minska med minst 70 procent (fr&#229;n niv&#229;n 2010). <a href="https://www.naturvardsverket.se/data-och-statistik/klimat/vaxthusgaser-utslapp-fran-inrikes-transporter/">Idag svarar transportsektorn f&#246;r en tredjedel av Sveriges totala utsl&#228;pp</a>. Det &#228;r l&#229;ngt kvar till m&#229;let, dags att ta tag i de tre viktigaste verktygen:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Strategier och riktlinjer f&#246;r parkering</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Tillf&#228;llig eller permanent omst&#228;llning av gator.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>&#214;kat cyklande och g&#229;ende.</strong></p></li></ol><p>V&#228;n av ordning inv&#228;nder att det i listan ovan saknas ekonomiska styrmedel, kollektivtrafik och lagstiftningsf&#246;r&#228;ndringar. Och det &#228;r utan tvekan viktiga verktyg, men de &#228;r tr&#246;ga, dyra och kommer att ta f&#246;r l&#229;ng tid. Tid har vi som bekant ont om.</p><ul><li><p>Riksdag och regering kommer arbeta vidare med olika typer av ekonomiska styrmedel (beskattning, reseavdrag och liknande) och det &#228;r bra. Men det blir inte gjort i &#229;r.</p></li><li><p>Kollektivtrafik har stor potential p&#229; m&#229;nga orter, men i de t&#228;taste st&#228;derna &#228;r det dyrare och mer komplicerat &#228;n g&#229;ng och cykel - samtidigt som det &#228;r n&#228;stan om&#246;jligt att &#229;stadkomma p&#229; ett rimligt s&#228;tt i de glesare delarna av landet.</p></li><li><p>Lagar kommer att &#228;ndras och det beh&#246;vs verkligen (<a href="https://www.dagensinfrastruktur.se/2022/02/08/nu-utreds-mojligheterna-for-parkeringsskatt/">Parkeringsskatt!</a> <a href="https://www.dn.se/debatt/infor-ny-vagskatt-baserad-pa-korstracka-och-var-bilen-kor/">Smarta tr&#228;ngselavgifter</a>! Fler verktyg f&#246;r kommunerna!), och mycket &#228;r p&#229; v&#228;g. Men &#228;ndrade lagar &#228;r f&#246;r trubbiga och tar f&#246;r l&#229;ng tid.</p></li></ul><p>Allts&#229; forts&#228;tter vi med det som kan ge snabba resultat:</p><h4>1. Strategier och riktlinjer f&#246;r parkering.</h4><p><strong>Medvetet arbete med parkering &#228;r sannolikt det mest effektiva verktyget f&#246;r att styra mot mer h&#229;llbart resande.</strong> Om inte kommunen har en strategi f&#246;r detta, d&#228;r riktlinjer f&#246;r parkering (avgifter, p-tid mm) och kontinuerlig f&#246;r&#228;ndring &#228;r avg&#246;rande &#228;r det sv&#229;rt att &#229;stadkomma mer h&#229;llbart resande. </p><p>I de flesta st&#228;der b&#246;r parkeringsavgifter och tidsbegr&#228;nsningar i idealfallet inte avskr&#228;cka fr&#229;n cityhandel eller restaurangbes&#246;k men tydligg&#246;ra en kostnad f&#246;r parkering som exempelvis leder till att arbetspendlare v&#228;ljer andra alternativ eller parkerar utanf&#246;r stadsk&#228;rnan (bra f&#246;r folkh&#228;lsan!). Kommunalt parkeringsbolag (eller sam&#228;gt med privata fastighets&#228;gare) kan, tillsammans med flexibla krav p&#229; antalet parkeringar som kr&#228;vs vid byggande, styra s&#229; parkeringen hellre sker i gemensamma p-hus &#228;n p&#229; separata markparkeringar. P&#229; s&#229; s&#228;tt styrs resvanorna om.</p><p>Allt detta f&#246;ljer av att kommunen arbetar med parkeringsfr&#229;gor ur ett strategiskt perspektiv och inte l&#229;ter det vara en fr&#229;ga f&#246;r tekniska n&#228;mndens budgetdiskussioner. Det ska v&#228;l p&#229;pekas att <strong>inget av det ovann&#228;mnda &#228;r m&#246;jligt att genomf&#246;ra utan f&#246;rst&#229;else och samarbete med fastighets&#228;gare, cityorganisationer och st&#246;rre arbetsplatser.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QkX5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb88474-e8bf-4d43-bf6a-585599c26577_850x362.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QkX5!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb88474-e8bf-4d43-bf6a-585599c26577_850x362.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QkX5!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb88474-e8bf-4d43-bf6a-585599c26577_850x362.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>2. Tillf&#228;llig eller permanent omst&#228;llning av gator.</h4><p><strong>Att st&#228;lla om en bilgata till popul&#228;rt str&#229;k f&#246;r g&#229;ende och cyklister kan g&#229; p&#229; n&#229;gon m&#229;nad om man inser hur roligt man kan ha med f&#228;rg och m&#246;blering!</strong> Med n&#229;gra m&#229;nader ytterligare - och med en genomt&#228;nkt strategi - kan man n&#229; &#228;nnu l&#228;ngre. </p><p>Fr&#229;ga bara <a href="https://www.mitti.se/nyheter/har-ar-alla-sommargagator-och-sommartorg-i-stockholm-2022/repvbh!TGHgEn71RVs1@yAIQGG4Gg/">Stockholm som i &#229;r ut&#246;kar till 42 platser som under sommaren st&#228;lls om till g&#229;gator, uteserveringar, lekytor och annat</a>; allt medan de flesta fastighets&#228;gare och stockholmare jublar. Eller lyssna p&#229; andra kommuner som testat tillf&#228;llig omst&#228;llning; efter en f&#246;rsta tveksamhet fr&#229;n inv&#229;nare och andra akt&#246;rer &#228;r <strong>resultaten n&#228;stan alltid positiva. Det &#228;r uppskattat bland inv&#229;narna, ger &#246;kad oms&#228;ttning f&#246;r restaurangerna och g&#246;r att staden anv&#228;nds b&#228;ttre under det varma halv&#229;ret</strong>.</p><p>Sj&#228;lv &#228;r jag om&#229;ttligt stolt &#246;ver det arbete f&#246;rvaltningen, handlarna och alla andra gjorde i samband med &#8220;rosa gatan&#8221; i &#214;rebro 2015 (se bilden ovan - <a href="http://bjornsundin.se/2017/02/02/nu-gar-vi-vidare-med-sommargagator-och-mer-stadsliv/">l&#228;s mer h&#228;r</a>). &#8220;Rosa gatan&#8221; visade p&#229; m&#246;jligheterna med tillf&#228;llig omst&#228;llning: trevligare stadsk&#228;rna, &#246;kad l&#246;nsamhet f&#246;r krogar och mer h&#229;llbar trafik. <strong>Och kanske viktigast: &#246;kad f&#246;rst&#229;else f&#246;r att gator kan bli trevligare om de inte i f&#246;rsta hand &#228;r utformade f&#246;r bilar.</strong> </p><p><em>Id&#233;n bakom &#8220;Rosa gatan&#8221; kom fr&#229;n denna TED-talk: <a href="https://www.ted.com/talks/janette_sadik_khan_new_york_s_streets_not_so_mean_any_more">lyssna p&#229; Janet Sadik-Khan, som ber&#228;ttar om hur New York omvandlade delar av staden (14 minuter)!</a></em></p><h4><strong>3. &#214;kat cyklande och g&#229;ende.</strong> </h4><p><strong>Den st&#246;rsta vinsten f&#246;r milj&#246;n, folkh&#228;lsan och samh&#228;llsekonomin &#228;r att bilresor byts ut till cykel eller g&#229;ng, med minimal klimatbelastning och andra positiva effekter.</strong> </p><p>Tyv&#228;rr &#228;r det oftast inte d&#228;r de st&#246;rsta anstr&#228;ngningarna g&#246;rs; satsningar p&#229; kollektivtrafik syns mer och passar b&#228;ttre i medielogiken. F&#246;ljaktligen finns inga tecken p&#229; &#246;kad g&#229;ng eller cyklism i statistiken nationellt (<a href="https://2030.miljobarometern.se/nationella-indikatorer/index/gang-cykel-och-kollektivtrafik-h5/andel-gang-cykel-och-kollektivtrafik/">&#246;kningen av de h&#229;llbara resdagen tycks bero p&#229; att kollektivtrafiken &#246;kat sin marknadsandel, b&#229;de i f&#228;rdstr&#228;cka och i antal resor</a>). </p><p><strong>Investeringar i b&#228;ttre cykelv&#228;gar &#228;r den viktigaste insatsen f&#246;r att &#246;ka cyklandet, men utan knuffar och information &#228;r inte heller det tillr&#228;ckligt effektivt.</strong> Ombyggnader tar tid men att g&#246;ra insatser f&#246;r att locka fler att anv&#228;nda den infrastruktur som redan finns g&#229;r fort, liksom att f&#246;rb&#228;ttra underh&#229;llet. Genom knuffar i vardagen, smarta styrmedel, skyltning och annat kan resvanor och beteenden p&#229;verkas; s&#229;dant g&#246;r det dessutom l&#228;ttare att sedan fatta beslut om rej&#228;la investeringar i infrastruktur f&#246;r cykel- och g&#229;ng&#8230;</p><p><em>H&#228;r finns <a href="https://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?func=downloadFile&amp;recordOId=8877656&amp;fileOId=8877659">forskning om &#8220;Nudging och mobility management f&#246;r mer h&#229;llbart resande&#8221;</a>, h&#228;r finns en bra <a href="https://www.trivector.se/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/whitepaper_mm3-0.pdf">genomg&#229;ng fr&#229;n Trivector om hur mobility management och knuffar kan samverka</a>.</em></p><h4>Tre konkreta r&#229;d:</h4><p>H&#228;r &#228;r tre konkreta r&#229;d till en person, kommun, fastighets&#228;gare eller annan akt&#246;r som vill bidra till mer h&#229;llbart resande:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Vilket beslut eller val kan du eller din organisation g&#246;ra</strong> f&#246;r att bidra till b&#228;ttre anv&#228;ndning av stadens bilparkeringar? F&#246;r kommunen kan det handla om parkeringsavgifterna eller en f&#246;rsta diskussion med de lokala fastighets&#228;garna, f&#246;r en fastighets&#228;gare kan det handla om hur hyresg&#228;sterna kan p&#229;verkas att f&#246;r&#228;ndra sina resvanor.</p></li><li><p><strong>Vilka ytor f&#246;rfogar du, din organisation eller dina grannar &#246;ver</strong> som kan f&#246;r&#228;ndras - permanent eller tillf&#228;lligt - och visa att utformningen blir trevligare om fokus inte i f&#246;rsta hand &#228;r bilen?</p></li><li><p><strong>Kan du bidra till &#246;kat cyklande och g&#229;ende</strong> genom att p&#229;verka andras val; krav p&#229; b&#228;ttre cykelparkering?, premie f&#246;r anst&#228;llda som cyklar?, mer resurser till cykelst&#228;ll, cykelbanor eller liknande?</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share Samh&#228;llsbygge p&#229;g&#229;r</span></a></p></li></ol><p>/Bj&#246;rn Sundin<br><em>PS: Jag ger g&#228;rna r&#229;d om hur det ovann&#228;mnda kan genomf&#246;ras; det finns gott om exempel p&#229; att det &#228;r m&#246;jligt! Ta kontakt p&#229; bjorn@bjornsundin.se</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mPpG!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87298eb9-3519-4ca1-9b21-5d981756cd3c_1004x248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Cementstopp räddar inte världen]]></title><description><![CDATA[- som vanligt &#228;r de f&#246;renklade l&#246;sningarna fel]]></description><link>https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/cementstopp-raddar-inte-varlden</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/cementstopp-raddar-inte-varlden</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Björn Sundin]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 07 Sep 2021 13:02:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cpgE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf0a7efa-097b-4b55-a21a-779dac9cd551_1894x541.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vi l&#228;ser om att tillst&#229;ndsprocesserna f&#246;r Cementas anl&#228;ggning p&#229; Gotland leder till cementbrist och byggstopp i Sverige. &#196;ven om en hastig lag&#228;ndring skjutit fram problemet s&#229; s&#228;tts fokus p&#229; fr&#229;gan om vilka byggmaterial som &#228;r b&#228;st, mest h&#229;llbara och vad framtiden ska byggas av.</p><p class="button-wrapper" 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y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>En del menar att krisropen &#228;r &#246;verdrifter av politiska sk&#228;l eller av l&#246;nsamhetssk&#228;l, men fakta &#228;r att det inte p&#229; kort tid g&#229;r att ers&#228;tta cementen fr&#229;n Cementa med alternativa l&#246;sningar. P&#229; l&#229;ng sikt? Om tid finns f&#246;r att st&#228;lla om leveranskedjor, skapa nya cementlager eller rentav ers&#228;tta betong med andra byggmaterial kan l&#228;get bli annorlunda. Men fr&#229;gan om vilka byggmaterial som &#228;r b&#228;st kvarst&#229;r likv&#228;l.</p><p><strong>F&#246;r det f&#246;rsta finns det i dagens samh&#228;lle f&#229; alternativ till betong f&#246;r vissa konstruktioner. </strong>Exempelvis finns inga alternativ f&#246;r stora infrastrukturprojekt som ny j&#228;rnv&#228;g, oavsett vilken modell som v&#228;ljs. F&#246;r att klara andra v&#228;gtransporter (cykel, buss, bil) kr&#228;vs ocks&#229; betong - om inte annat f&#246;r att bygga broar och tunnlar. Ska ett land investera i ny infrastruktur f&#246;r att skapa f&#246;ruts&#228;ttningar f&#246;r klimatsmarta transporter (exempelvis t&#229;g) kr&#228;vs betong i stora m&#228;ngder. Det &#228;r ett sk&#228;l till att sj&#228;lva bygget av stora infrastrukturprojekt leder till stor milj&#246;belastning - vilket n&#228;r det g&#228;ller t&#229;g, cykel, g&#229;ng och kollektivtrafik h&#228;mtas hem under den l&#229;nga livsl&#228;ngden.</p><p><strong>&#196;ven f&#246;r husbyggen &#228;r betong avg&#246;rande.</strong> Ytterst f&#229; husbyggen kan idag genomf&#246;ras utan en betonggrund och n&#228;r det kommer till st&#246;rre byggnader &#228;r betong avg&#246;rande f&#246;r grundl&#228;ggningen. Stomme, v&#228;ggar och ytterskikt kan i m&#229;nga fall ers&#228;ttas med andra material (tr&#228;, pl&#229;t och liknande) men f&#246;r m&#229;nga husbyggen &#228;r betongen avg&#246;rande f&#246;r att bygget ska bli h&#229;llbart.</p><p><strong>H&#228;r kan vi beh&#246;va stanna upp och p&#229;minna om vad h&#229;llbarhet &#228;r.</strong> H&#229;llbarheten brukar delas upp i tre dimensioner, sedan Brundtland-rapporten p&#229; 80-talet: ekologisk, social och ekonomisk h&#229;llbarhet. Gro Harlem Brundtland (Norges d&#229;varande statsminister) ledde den kommission som kom att lansera begreppet och hon definierade det p&#229; f&#246;ljande s&#228;tt: &#8221;H&#229;llbar utveckling &#228;r en utveckling som tillfredsst&#228;ller dagens behov utan att &#228;ventyra kommande generationers m&#246;jligheter att tillfredsst&#228;lla sina behov.&#8221; Utifr&#229;n den synen p&#229; h&#229;llbarhet har de globala m&#229;len f&#246;r h&#229;llbar utveckling definierats.</p><p>Det &#228;r allts&#229; inte endast ekologisk h&#229;llbarhet som avses; kopplingen mellan m&#229;len &#228;r avg&#246;rande och en f&#246;ruts&#228;ttning f&#246;r att uppn&#229; h&#229;llbarhet. <strong>Klimat- och milj&#246;satsningar som syftar till ekologisk h&#229;llbarhet &#228;r inte m&#246;jliga att genomf&#246;ra om de inte ocks&#229; bidrar till social och ekonomisk h&#229;llbarhet</strong> - om inte annat f&#246;r att m&#228;nniskor kommer att mots&#228;tta sig f&#246;rslagen och att det inte kommer att finnas resurser f&#246;r dem.</p><p><strong>Riksbyggens paradprojekt i G&#246;teborg, <a href="https://www.riksbyggen.se/globalassets/1-riksbyggen/bostad/bostad/referensprojekt/brf-viva-referensprojekt/bofakta_brf_viva_web.pdf">BRF Viva</a>,</strong> &#228;r inte bara prisbel&#246;nt f&#246;r sin arkitektur och sitt nyt&#228;nkande. Det &#228;r ocks&#229; ett tydligt exempel p&#229; hur en fastighetsutvecklare till&#228;mpar alla h&#229;llbarhetsdimensioner i bygget. <a href="https://cms.betongarhallbart.se/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/brf-viva-klimatsmart-betong.pdf">N&#228;r byggmaterial skulle v&#228;ljas till projektet f&#246;ll valet - av h&#229;llbarhetssk&#228;l - p&#229; betong.</a></p><p>Den komplicerade terr&#228;ngen, projektets ekonomi och de sociala ambitionerna (exempelvis att m&#228;nniskor ska ha r&#229;d att bo i l&#228;genheterna) gjorde att <a href="https://www.cementa.se/sv/Cementa-och-brf-viva">Riksbyggen v&#228;nde sig till Cementa f&#246;r att f&#229; dem att ta fram en mer klimatsmart cement</a> f&#246;r att minska milj&#246;belastningen i bygget. Vilket lyckades!</p><p><strong>P&#229; det s&#228;ttet var Riksbyggens projekt viktigt f&#246;r att driva p&#229; omst&#228;llningen av betongbranschen</strong>, och 2030 siktar Cementa p&#229; att producera cement som ger helt klimatneutral betong - som ska ge noll koldioxidutsl&#228;pp &#8221;under betongproduktens livstid&#8221;. Riksbyggen valde betong f&#246;r att klara h&#229;llbarhetsm&#229;len (s&#228;rskilt de om ekonomi och social h&#229;llbarhet) och bidrog d&#228;rmed till att f&#246;ra hela byggbranschen n&#228;rmare klimatneutrala byggmaterial.</p><p><em>I ett senare nyhetsbrev kan det finnas anledning att &#229;terkomma till motsvarande utveckling f&#246;r en annan av Sveriges verkligt stora utsl&#228;ppare av koldioxid: st&#229;lindustrin. <a href="https://www.lkab.com/sv/nyhetsrum/pressmeddelanden/hybrit-ssab-lkab-och-vattenfall-inleder-industrialiseringen-av-framtidens-fossilfria-staltillverkning--etablerar-varldens-forsta-produktionsanlaggning-for-fossilfri-jarnsvamp-i-gallivare/">Det finns som svensk anledning att vara mycket stolt &#246;ver &#228;ven den basindustrin!</a></em></p><p>&#196;ven om tr&#228; inte var det b&#228;sta valet f&#246;r BRF Viva s&#229; &#228;r tr&#228; b&#228;ttre som byggmaterial f&#246;r v&#228;ldigt m&#229;nga husbyggen. <strong>Tr&#228; h&#229;ller bra &#228;ven f&#246;r h&#246;ga hus och n&#228;r det g&#228;ller brands&#228;kerhet &#228;r tr&#228; ibland till och med b&#228;ttre &#228;n exempelvis st&#229;l.</strong> Ett stort problem f&#246;r tr&#228;byggande &#228;r dock f&#246;rdomar om tr&#228;, f&#246;r inte l&#228;nge sedan ans&#229;gs tr&#228; vara ett ol&#228;mpligt byggmaterial f&#246;r h&#246;ga hus men idag &#228;r det argumentet &#246;verspelat: ytterst f&#229; hus i Sverige &#228;r h&#246;gre &#228;n det <a href="https://www.moelven.com/se/aktuelt-och-nyheter/nyhetsarkiv/2019/en-fornybar-resa-fran-fro-till-varldens-hogsta-trahus/">85 meter h&#246;ga Mj&#246;stornet i Norge (18 v&#229;ningar)</a>&#8230; Flerbostadshus i tr&#228; har ocks&#229; f&#246;rdelen att de ofta &#228;r l&#228;ttare att tillverka i fabrik och transportera till bygget, vilket m&#246;jligg&#246;r snabba byggprocesser och ibland billig produktion. <a href="https://www.ri.se/sv/berattelser/varfor-bygger-vi-inte-fler-hoghus-i-tra">RISE skriver om h&#246;ga hus i tr&#228; h&#228;r</a>.</p><p><strong>Ibland &#228;r det dock dyrare och mer komplicerat att bygga i tr&#228; &#228;n i betong och s&#229; l&#228;nge vi inte vill f&#246;rsv&#229;ra billigt byggande (med billiga boendekostnader) s&#229; b&#246;r vi acceptera att hus &#228;ven byggs i betong (fast g&#228;rna klimatsmart svensk betong allts&#229;&#8230;).</strong></p><p><strong>Om man vill se en h&#229;llbar utveckling i framtiden ska man allts&#229; h&#229;lla tummarna f&#246;r att det g&#229;r att klara milj&#246;kraven s&#229; att Cementas produktion p&#229; Gotland kan forts&#228;tta</strong>, att utvecklingen i riktning mot l&#228;gre (eller noll) koldioxidutsl&#228;pp fr&#229;n betongen forts&#228;tter och att fler byggare v&#228;ljer det byggmaterial som passar b&#228;st f&#246;r det aktuella bygget ist&#228;llet f&#246;r att f&#246;rdomsfullt anv&#228;nda det de &#228;r vana vid.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fccd916ed-9773-45cf-bd69-b9e6ec94431f_1650x278.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yibB!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fccd916ed-9773-45cf-bd69-b9e6ec94431f_1650x278.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Varf&#246;r bygg- och anl&#228;ggningsbranschen inte f&#246;rs&#246;kt behandla sitt betongberoende tidigare kan man f&#246;rst&#229;s undra. Liksom varf&#246;r pr&#246;vningar av byggprojekt och liknande tar s&#229; l&#229;ng tid p&#229; statlig niv&#229; (p&#229; kommunal niv&#229; finns tidsgr&#228;nser i lagen&#8230;). Den senare fr&#229;gan b&#246;r st&#228;llas till nationella politiker. Varf&#246;r Sverige &#228;r s&#229; beroende av just Cementas produktion p&#229; Gotland har<a href="https://www.svd.se/sa-blev-sverige-beroende-av-ett-enda-cementbolag"> SvD skrivit intressant om h&#228;r</a>.</p><h4><strong>Tre tips f&#246;r att uppmuntra h&#229;llbart byggande:</strong></h4><ol><li><p><strong>Lyft fr&#229;gan och h&#246;j ambitionerna f&#246;r vad ni vill &#229;stadkomma</strong>, utan att omedelbart v&#228;lja utifr&#229;n f&#246;rdomar och f&#246;rutfattade meningar. Kommuner b&#246;r vara s&#228;rskilt noga med att villkor, regler och anvisningar inte b&#246;r begr&#228;nsa utveckling och f&#229;r o&#246;nskade konsekvenser p&#229; andra omr&#229;den.</p></li><li><p><strong>Stirra inte p&#229; symbolfr&#229;gorna! </strong>F&#246;renkling och svart-vita l&#246;sningar &#228;r aldrig l&#246;sningen, samh&#228;llet &#228;r komplicerat och d&#228;rf&#246;r m&#229;ste ansvariga beslutsfattare f&#246;rs&#246;ka se helheten.</p></li><li><p><strong>Gl&#246;m inte den sociala h&#229;llbarheten!</strong> Nya hus &#228;r &#246;verlag b&#228;ttre f&#246;r den ekologiska h&#229;llbarheten &#228;n exempelvis det som byggdes p&#229; 60- och 70-talet, s&#229; om kraven p&#229; nybyggnation och renoveringar s&#228;tts f&#246;r h&#246;gt kommer det b&#229;de inneb&#228;ra mer energi&#229;tg&#229;ng, mer utsl&#228;pp och att f&#228;rre har r&#229;d att bo. Och att det byggs mindre. Det &#228;r definitivt inte bra f&#246;r h&#229;llbarheten, totalt sett.</p></li></ol><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/cementstopp-raddar-inte-varlden?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/p/cementstopp-raddar-inte-varlden?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p>/Bj&#246;rn Sundin</p><p><em>Jag ansluter nu till g&#228;nget av stadsutveckling-experter p&#229; <a href="https://downtownadvisors.se">Downtown Advisors</a>, men jag forts&#228;tter med mitt eget f&#246;retag, <a href="http://www.samh&#228;llsbygget.se">Samh&#228;llsbygget AB</a>, s&#229; befintliga kunder beh&#246;ver inte oroa sig!</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSj-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F118b90f2-3cd8-47b4-9106-556d42aa45e1_1004x248.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSj-!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_424, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F118b90f2-3cd8-47b4-9106-556d42aa45e1_1004x248.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSj-!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F118b90f2-3cd8-47b4-9106-556d42aa45e1_1004x248.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSj-!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F118b90f2-3cd8-47b4-9106-556d42aa45e1_1004x248.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSj-!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F118b90f2-3cd8-47b4-9106-556d42aa45e1_1004x248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSj-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F118b90f2-3cd8-47b4-9106-556d42aa45e1_1004x248.jpeg" width="1004" height="248" 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/__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F118b90f2-3cd8-47b4-9106-556d42aa45e1_1004x248.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSj-!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_848, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F118b90f2-3cd8-47b4-9106-556d42aa45e1_1004x248.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSj-!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F118b90f2-3cd8-47b4-9106-556d42aa45e1_1004x248.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSj-!, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/samhallsbygge.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F118b90f2-3cd8-47b4-9106-556d42aa45e1_1004x248.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><em><strong>Och s&#229; fr&#229;gan som alla st&#228;ller sig: &#196;r betong och cement samma sak?</strong></em></h4><p><em>Enkelt uttryckt kan man s&#228;ga att cement &#228;r n&#246;dv&#228;ndigt f&#246;r att g&#246;ra betong (som &#228;r sj&#228;lva byggmaterialet). Begreppen blandas dock ofta ihop (kanske rentav i nyhetsbrevet h&#228;r&#8230;?) och f&#246;r den som inte ska g&#246;ra best&#228;llningar till bygget spelar det kanske mindre roll&#8230; Huvudpo&#228;ngen &#228;r att cement &#228;r n&#246;dv&#228;ndigt f&#246;r att skapa betong, vilket &#228;r s&#229; h&#229;llfast och best&#228;ndigt att det inte g&#229;r att ers&#228;tta i dagens samh&#228;lle.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>