<script data-pm-proxy="intercept"></script><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[The Stockholm Insights]]></title><description><![CDATA[Politik, kommunikation, analys och framtid från The Stockholm Project. ]]></description><link>https://thestockholmproject.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o04y!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dc9fd34-c76a-492a-ac74-f6c62f51431b_256x256.png</url><title>The Stockholm Insights</title><link>https://thestockholmproject.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 09:41:06 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="/__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Nicklas Berild Lundblad]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[thestockholmproject@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[thestockholmproject@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Nicklas Berild Lundblad]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Nicklas Berild Lundblad]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[thestockholmproject@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[thestockholmproject@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Nicklas Berild Lundblad]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[The Stockholm Insights #40: Vad behövs egentligen människor till?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Maskin, m&#228;nniska eller mittemellan?]]></description><link>https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-40-vad-behovs</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-40-vad-behovs</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Andreas Krohn]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 08:02:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aqi0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12459f1d-3235-432e-bd0e-9ecc49b75df6_1496x856.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>The Stockholm Insights</strong><span> &#228;r ett veckobrev om politik, samh&#228;lle och framtid fr&#229;n </span><a href="http://www.stockholmproject.se/">The Stockholm Project</a><span>. Vi &#228;r en samh&#228;llsorienterad kommunikationsbyr&#229; som hj&#228;lper f&#246;retag och organisationer att navigera i komplexa utmaningar. I v&#229;rt arbete kombinerar vi datadrivna insikter och AI med erfarenhet och kreativitet f&#246;r att skapa kommunikation som faktiskt g&#246;r skillnad.</span></em></p><h2>Komparativa f&#246;rdelar</h2><p>Vi har under n&#229;gra &#229;r nu lagt ganska mycket tid och kraft p&#229; att f&#246;rst&#229; &#8221;v&#229;r nya kollega&#8221; &#8211; LLM:erna. Allt ifr&#229;n hur man ska prompta till hur man g&#246;r en deep research &#228;r f&#228;rdigheter som man nu f&#246;rv&#228;ntas ha f&#246;r att kunna utf&#246;ra sitt arbete. Att f&#246;rst&#229; sig p&#229; maskinen och hur den fungerar, blir centralt i att anv&#228;nda den.</p><p>Men arbetet har ju tv&#229; delar, d&#228;r den ena &#228;r maskinen och den andra &#228;r m&#228;nniskan. F&#246;r att kunna f&#246;rdela arbete klokt mellan m&#228;nniska och maskin m&#229;ste vi f&#246;rst&#229; b&#229;da. N&#228;r vi g&#229;r fr&#229;n att anv&#228;nda maskinerna som st&#246;d f&#246;r v&#229;rt arbete till att anv&#228;nda dem mer strategiskt uppst&#229;r en ny fr&#229;ga. Vad &#228;r m&#228;nniskor egentligen bra p&#229;? Hur bra &#228;r du p&#229; att f&#246;rst&#229; m&#228;nniskor?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aqi0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12459f1d-3235-432e-bd0e-9ecc49b75df6_1496x856.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aqi0!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12459f1d-3235-432e-bd0e-9ecc49b75df6_1496x856.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aqi0!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12459f1d-3235-432e-bd0e-9ecc49b75df6_1496x856.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aqi0!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12459f1d-3235-432e-bd0e-9ecc49b75df6_1496x856.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aqi0!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12459f1d-3235-432e-bd0e-9ecc49b75df6_1496x856.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aqi0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12459f1d-3235-432e-bd0e-9ecc49b75df6_1496x856.png" width="1456" height="833" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/12459f1d-3235-432e-bd0e-9ecc49b75df6_1496x856.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:833,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2291710,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/213753071?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12459f1d-3235-432e-bd0e-9ecc49b75df6_1496x856.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aqi0!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12459f1d-3235-432e-bd0e-9ecc49b75df6_1496x856.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aqi0!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12459f1d-3235-432e-bd0e-9ecc49b75df6_1496x856.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aqi0!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12459f1d-3235-432e-bd0e-9ecc49b75df6_1496x856.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aqi0!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12459f1d-3235-432e-bd0e-9ecc49b75df6_1496x856.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><span>Inte i n&#229;gon allm&#228;n, filosofisk mening, utan v&#228;ldigt praktiskt och konkret. Vilka uppgifter &#228;r m&#228;nniskor faktiskt b&#228;ttre p&#229;? N&#228;r skapar m&#228;nskligt omd&#246;me ett v&#228;rde som maskinen inte kan skapa? N&#228;r &#228;r relation, ansvar, social f&#246;rst&#229;else, erfarenhet eller f&#246;rm&#229;gan att formulera sj&#228;lva m&#229;let viktigare &#228;n snabb informationsbearbetning? Vilka &#228;r m&#228;nniskans komparativa f&#246;rdelar och styrkor?</span></p><p><span>F&#246;rvisso kommer m&#228;nniskans komparativa f&#246;rdelar att kunna f&#246;r&#228;ndras n&#228;r maskinerna blir b&#228;ttre. Men saker vi tidigare betraktade som typiskt m&#228;nskliga &#8212; skriva, analysera, och sammanfatta &#8212; &#228;r inte l&#228;ngre m&#228;nskliga f&#246;rdelar. D&#228;rmed borde de vara maskinernas arbetsuppgift. S&#229; vad blir d&#229; kvar &#229;t m&#228;nniskorna att vara b&#228;st p&#229;?</span></p><p><span>Det finns ocks&#229; en risk att vi, i v&#229;r iver att f&#246;rst&#229; maskinerna, b&#246;rjar f&#246;rst&#229; m&#228;nniskan p&#229; maskinens villkor. Vi har tidigare kallat det </span><a href="/__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-16-hur-skulle"><span>machinamorfisering</span></a><span>: att vi beskriver m&#228;nniskor som om de vore lite s&#228;mre maskiner &#8211; med bristande minne, bias, begr&#228;nsad kapacitet och oj&#228;mn output.</span></p><p><span>Denna lista inneh&#229;ller topp-sju av komparativa f&#246;rdelar f&#246;r m&#228;nniskor respektive maskiner. Ser du n&#229;gra m&#246;nster?</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4Qn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29ebf83d-8f13-41b7-b518-8aeffde040a6_1454x1038.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4Qn!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29ebf83d-8f13-41b7-b518-8aeffde040a6_1454x1038.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4Qn!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29ebf83d-8f13-41b7-b518-8aeffde040a6_1454x1038.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4Qn!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29ebf83d-8f13-41b7-b518-8aeffde040a6_1454x1038.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4Qn!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29ebf83d-8f13-41b7-b518-8aeffde040a6_1454x1038.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4Qn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29ebf83d-8f13-41b7-b518-8aeffde040a6_1454x1038.png" width="1454" height="1038" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/29ebf83d-8f13-41b7-b518-8aeffde040a6_1454x1038.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1038,&quot;width&quot;:1454,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1759286,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/213753071?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29ebf83d-8f13-41b7-b518-8aeffde040a6_1454x1038.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4Qn!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29ebf83d-8f13-41b7-b518-8aeffde040a6_1454x1038.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4Qn!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29ebf83d-8f13-41b7-b518-8aeffde040a6_1454x1038.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4Qn!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29ebf83d-8f13-41b7-b518-8aeffde040a6_1454x1038.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4Qn!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29ebf83d-8f13-41b7-b518-8aeffde040a6_1454x1038.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>P&#229; The Stockholm Project jobbar vi s&#229; kallat AI First. Det betyder att vi i varje modell eller process st&#228;ller oss fr&#229;gan: vilka av dessa uppgifter l&#228;mpar sig f&#246;r maskiner och vilka l&#228;mpar sig f&#246;r m&#228;nniskor. Vi f&#246;rdelar arbetet utifr&#229;n vem (maskinen inkluderad) som g&#246;r uppgiften b&#228;st. I sak inget nytt, det har vi alltid gjort &#8211; men mellan olika m&#228;nniskor.</p><p>Det uppst&#229;r ibland nya fr&#229;gor med det arbetss&#228;ttet. En fr&#229;ga jag fick h&#228;romdagen var: vilket ansvar har maskinerna? Mitt svar &#228;r tydligt: inget alls. En annan sak som m&#228;nniskan m&#229;ste ansvara f&#246;r &#228;r ledning, arbetsf&#246;rdelning och orkestrering. &#196;ven om man s&#229; klart kan ta AI:ns input p&#229; det.</p><p>Vad ska man anv&#228;nda listan till f&#246;rutom arbetsplanering d&#229;? Jag t&#228;nker sj&#228;lv p&#229; den som en mall p&#229; vilka f&#246;rm&#229;gor jag ska utveckla f&#246;r att bidra med s&#229; mycket v&#228;rde som jag kan i arbetet. En utvecklingsplan. Omv&#228;nt ger den mig ocks&#229; hintar om vad ska inte ska f&#246;rs&#246;ka utveckla. Jag kommer aldrig ha en chans mot maskinen i dens komparativa f&#246;rdelar. Precis som att min telefon l&#228;nge slagit mig i huvudr&#228;kning.</p><p>&#196;ven om tabellen kanske ser lite annorlunda ut om tre &#229;r tror jag dess huvuddrag h&#229;ller. Arbetsmarknaden kr&#228;ver inte bara m&#228;nniskor som &#228;r bra p&#229; att f&#246;rst&#229; maskiner. Den kr&#228;ver m&#228;nniskor som &#228;r bra p&#229; att f&#246;rst&#229; m&#228;nniskor.</p><h2>L&#228;stips</h2><p>M&#228;nniskor i organisationer, och deras beslutsfattande, &#228;r ett fascinerande &#228;mne med en rik m&#228;ngd psykologi, beslutsteori och etik. I Herbert Simons monografi Administrative Behaviour finns en av de finaste redovisningarna f&#246;r hur vi beter oss administrativt, i organisationer. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qzmy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96cae1ab-92d0-4395-b43c-dcf82a2ae2a1_250x372.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qzmy!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96cae1ab-92d0-4395-b43c-dcf82a2ae2a1_250x372.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qzmy!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96cae1ab-92d0-4395-b43c-dcf82a2ae2a1_250x372.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qzmy!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96cae1ab-92d0-4395-b43c-dcf82a2ae2a1_250x372.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qzmy!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96cae1ab-92d0-4395-b43c-dcf82a2ae2a1_250x372.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qzmy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96cae1ab-92d0-4395-b43c-dcf82a2ae2a1_250x372.jpeg" width="250" height="372" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/96cae1ab-92d0-4395-b43c-dcf82a2ae2a1_250x372.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:372,&quot;width&quot;:250,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qzmy!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96cae1ab-92d0-4395-b43c-dcf82a2ae2a1_250x372.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qzmy!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96cae1ab-92d0-4395-b43c-dcf82a2ae2a1_250x372.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qzmy!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96cae1ab-92d0-4395-b43c-dcf82a2ae2a1_250x372.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qzmy!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96cae1ab-92d0-4395-b43c-dcf82a2ae2a1_250x372.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Det &#228;r inte utan sk&#228;l boken r&#246;stades fram till den femte viktigaste boken om management under 1900-talet. Simon fokuserar p&#229; beslutsfattandet och dess olika nyanser, och hans studier fungerar lika bra p&#229; f&#246;retag som p&#229; myndigheter. M&#228;nniskor i grupp fattar beslut p&#229; ett s&#228;tt som har djupa, kanske till och med biologiska, r&#246;tter. Visst: mycket har f&#246;r&#228;ndrats sedan den skrev, men &#246;verraskande mycket &#228;r precis likadant. </p><p><em>The Stockholm Project.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Stockholm Insights #39: AI och det relationella kontraktet]]></title><description><![CDATA[V&#229;ra f&#246;rv&#228;ntningar p&#229; teknik, varandra och kommunikationens regler]]></description><link>https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-39-ai-och</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-39-ai-och</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicklas Berild Lundblad]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 08:02:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MvAb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05686c28-2ca8-42cd-8b3c-7ad1eee21c3e_1914x1424.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>The Stockholm Insights</strong><span> &#228;r ett veckobrev om politik, samh&#228;lle och framtid fr&#229;n </span><a href="http://www.stockholmproject.se/">The Stockholm Project</a><span>. Vi &#228;r en samh&#228;llsorienterad kommunikationsbyr&#229; som hj&#228;lper f&#246;retag och organisationer att navigera i komplexa utmaningar. I v&#229;rt arbete kombinerar vi datadrivna insikter och AI med erfarenhet och kreativitet f&#246;r att skapa kommunikation som faktiskt g&#246;r skillnad.</span></em></p><h2>En agent f&#246;r alla v&#228;der</h2><p>Nyligen upplevde jag tv&#229; mycket olika reaktioner p&#229; anv&#228;ndningen av AI. I det f&#246;rsta fallet lade jag till en AI-agent till en eposttr&#229;d och bad den boka ett m&#246;te &#229;t oss, och inom en dag hade vi flera ganska knepiga kalendrar koordinerade och klara. I det andra fallet bad jag en AI-agent boka om ett m&#246;te, om det var m&#246;jligt, eftersom jag dubbelbokat mig, och den mejlade de andra inbjudna med informationen och en fr&#229;ga om de andras tillg&#228;nglighet. Ingen svarade p&#229; mejlet fr&#229;n agenten, inte ens f&#246;r att s&#228;ga att de inte kunde boka om. Inget. Syrsor. </p><p>N&#228;r jag j&#228;mf&#246;rde de tv&#229; fallen ins&#229;g jag vad jag hade gjort fel. I det f&#246;rsta fallet lade jag till agenten och bad den boka m&#246;tet, och i det andra bad jag agenten kontakta de andra utan att informera dem om att jag skulle anv&#228;nda agenten f&#246;r att hitta en ny tid. Det &#228;r en till synes liten skillnad, men det andra fallet utg&#246;r ett brott mot de sociala f&#246;rv&#228;ntningar som vi alla lever under, det relationella <em>kontrakt</em> som vi alla ing&#229;r i.</p><p>Dessutom hade jag dubbelbokat mig, s&#229; en urs&#228;kt var p&#229; sin plats - inte en artificiell agent. </p><p>Ok, s&#229; jag &#228;r socialt klantig (det &#228;r ingen nyhet), men varf&#246;r &#228;r detta &#228;nd&#229; intressant? D&#228;rf&#246;r att det l&#228;r oss n&#229;got om hur sociala f&#246;rv&#228;ntningar styr acceptansen av AI i olika sammanhang. Att ers&#228;tta m&#228;nsklig uppm&#228;rksamhet med artificiell uppm&#228;rksamhet &#228;r att utmana grundreglerna f&#246;r hur vi umg&#229;s med varandra. </p><p>Jag uppt&#228;ckte samma sak n&#228;r jag testade att l&#229;ta en agent ta &#246;ver mitt WhatsApp-konto ett tag. Min kamratkrets delades omedelbart i tv&#229;: de som uttryckte hur f&#246;rol&#228;mpande det var att bli bem&#246;tt av en agent i chatten, och de som f&#246;rs&#246;kte lura botten att ing&#229; kontrakt &#229; mina v&#228;gnar. B&#229;da ganska extrema reaktioner, men f&#246;rklarliga i ljuset av att jag br&#246;t mot det relationella kontraktet. Att ge n&#229;gon sina WhatsApp-uppgifter, godk&#228;nna dem som kontakt och sedan s&#228;tta en agent i sitt st&#228;lle &#228;r att vaska allt det sociala kapital som man byggt upp med varandra. Det gjorde ocks&#229; att den mer l&#246;mska halvan k&#228;nde sig ber&#228;ttigad i att bryta mot det relationella kontrakt som inneb&#228;r att vi inte f&#246;rs&#228;tter varandra i ov&#228;ntade kontrakt.</p><p>Samma svikna f&#246;rv&#228;ntningar leder till protester mot anv&#228;ndningen av AI i spel, filmer och musik. Den som bem&#246;ts av en avancerad AI i kundtj&#228;nsten utan att det annonseras att det &#228;r en AI blir ocks&#229; ofta uppr&#246;rd. I majoriteten av v&#229;r kommunikation utg&#229;r vi fr&#229;n f&#246;rv&#228;ntningen att den vi interagerar med &#228;r en annan m&#228;nniska, och n&#228;r det inte &#228;r fallet k&#228;nner vi oss nedv&#228;rderade. </p><p>En m&#228;nniska som interagerar med en annan m&#228;nniska &#228;r inblandad i ett utbyte av tid - &#228;ndlig tid, eftersom vi &#228;r d&#246;dliga - och att ta emot n&#229;gons tid och betala med AI &#228;r n&#229;got vi inte accepterar. </p><p>Jag m&#246;tte nyligen f&#246;rfattaren Allison Pugh p&#229; en konferens i Salzburg, d&#228;r hon pratade om sin bok <em>The last human job</em>. Hennes tes i den boken &#228;r att vi helt har gl&#246;mt bort en av de viktigaste komponenterna i arbetslivet: f&#246;rm&#229;gan att se varandra. Detta &#8220;connective labor&#8221; &#228;r n&#229;got som maskinen inte kan ers&#228;tta. Maskinen kan inte <em>se</em> dig emotionellt och den kan inte bekr&#228;fta dig.</p><p>Strategisk samh&#228;llskommunikation &#228;r ett paradexempel p&#229; &#8220;connective labor&#8221;, och inte bara mellan klient och r&#229;dgivare, utan mellan organisationer och deras intressenter. Och detta kommer att bli &#228;n mer v&#228;rdefullt nu i en tid d&#229; alltfler i effektivitetens namn kommer att ers&#228;tta delar av sin kommunikation med AI. </p><p>Det s&#228;tt p&#229; vilket en organisation investerar sin m&#228;nskliga uppm&#228;rksamhet, den uppm&#228;rksamhet som medarbetarna f&#246;rfogar &#246;ver, kommer att bli &#228;n mer v&#228;rdefull, och de svikna f&#246;rv&#228;ntningarna kommer att bli allt mer skadliga. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MvAb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05686c28-2ca8-42cd-8b3c-7ad1eee21c3e_1914x1424.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MvAb!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05686c28-2ca8-42cd-8b3c-7ad1eee21c3e_1914x1424.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MvAb!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05686c28-2ca8-42cd-8b3c-7ad1eee21c3e_1914x1424.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MvAb!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05686c28-2ca8-42cd-8b3c-7ad1eee21c3e_1914x1424.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MvAb!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05686c28-2ca8-42cd-8b3c-7ad1eee21c3e_1914x1424.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MvAb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05686c28-2ca8-42cd-8b3c-7ad1eee21c3e_1914x1424.png" width="1456" height="1083" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/05686c28-2ca8-42cd-8b3c-7ad1eee21c3e_1914x1424.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1083,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:4451207,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/212593679?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05686c28-2ca8-42cd-8b3c-7ad1eee21c3e_1914x1424.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MvAb!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05686c28-2ca8-42cd-8b3c-7ad1eee21c3e_1914x1424.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MvAb!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05686c28-2ca8-42cd-8b3c-7ad1eee21c3e_1914x1424.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MvAb!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05686c28-2ca8-42cd-8b3c-7ad1eee21c3e_1914x1424.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MvAb!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05686c28-2ca8-42cd-8b3c-7ad1eee21c3e_1914x1424.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Hur vi uppm&#228;rksammar varandra &#228;r centralt i det relationella kontraktet, i de regler och ramverk som vi lagt fast f&#246;r hur vi lever tillsammans. Att bryta mot det relationella kontraktet inneb&#228;r att vi f&#229;r finna oss i att bli ignorerade. </p><p>Pugh menar att den kanske mest intressanta kompetensen i framtiden inte alls kommer att vara AI, utan f&#246;rm&#229;gan att bygga, f&#246;rdjupa och utveckla relationer. Det betyder inte att hon &#228;r fientligt inst&#228;lld till AI, eller att hon vill tillbaka till en v&#228;rld utan datorer, emellertid. Hon h&#229;ller varmt med om att AI kommer att kunna ha en positiv verkan p&#229; samh&#228;llet, men att detta i sin tur bara g&#246;r att relationer och relationell intelligens kommer att bli &#228;nnu viktigare. </p><p>Det &#228;r en skarp observation: vi lever i en tid d&#228;r AI, f&#246;rm&#229;gan att analysera, t&#228;nka om t&#228;nkande och formulera modeller blir allt viktigare. Men vi lever ocks&#229; i en tid d&#228;r relationer, uppm&#228;rksamhet och den tid vi investerar i varandra blir mer v&#228;rdefull &#228;n n&#229;gonsin tidigare. Det &#228;r inte ett antingen-eller, utan ett b&#229;de-och. </p><p>Relationella kontrakt f&#246;r&#228;ndras. Om fem &#229;r kommer vi nog acceptera att agenter tar &#246;ver tr&#229;kiga koordinationsuppgifter och bokar m&#246;ten, &#228;ven utan att bli introducerade och utan samtycke fr&#229;n alla inblandade - men det kommer att ske f&#246;r att det sociala kontraktet f&#246;r&#228;ndrats, och v&#229;ra f&#246;rv&#228;ntningar justerats. Det kommer ocks&#229; att betyda att den tid vi spenderar p&#229; att verkligen m&#246;tas kan bli mycket mer v&#228;rdefull. </p><p>Sj&#228;lv forts&#228;tter jag med mina sociologiska katastrofexperiment, eftersom jag tror att det kan l&#228;ra mig n&#229;got om hur vi kommer att reagera p&#229; AI i samh&#228;llet i stort. Om du f&#229;r en fr&#229;ga eller m&#246;tesbokning fr&#229;n Caliban Shakespeare (min agent) s&#229; &#228;r det fr&#229;n mig. Men jag lovar att dyka upp sj&#228;lv. </p><h2>L&#228;stips</h2><p>L&#228;stipset blir f&#246;rst&#229;s Allison Pughs bok, <em>The Last Human Job: The Work of Connecting in a Disconnected World</em> (Princeton University Press, 2024).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7JTU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb40674c-85af-4078-aaf5-81c87edea490_362x552.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7JTU!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb40674c-85af-4078-aaf5-81c87edea490_362x552.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7JTU!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb40674c-85af-4078-aaf5-81c87edea490_362x552.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7JTU!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb40674c-85af-4078-aaf5-81c87edea490_362x552.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7JTU!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb40674c-85af-4078-aaf5-81c87edea490_362x552.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7JTU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb40674c-85af-4078-aaf5-81c87edea490_362x552.jpeg" width="362" height="552" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fb40674c-85af-4078-aaf5-81c87edea490_362x552.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:552,&quot;width&quot;:362,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The Last Human Job: The Work of Connecting in a Disconnected World : Pugh, Allison J.: Amazon.de: Books&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The Last Human Job: The Work of Connecting in a Disconnected World : Pugh, Allison J.: Amazon.de: Books" title="The Last Human Job: The Work of Connecting in a Disconnected World : Pugh, Allison J.: Amazon.de: Books" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7JTU!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb40674c-85af-4078-aaf5-81c87edea490_362x552.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7JTU!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb40674c-85af-4078-aaf5-81c87edea490_362x552.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7JTU!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb40674c-85af-4078-aaf5-81c87edea490_362x552.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7JTU!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb40674c-85af-4078-aaf5-81c87edea490_362x552.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Boken slutar som sagt inte i teknikskepsis eller samtidsklagan. Pugh visar organisationer d&#228;r det relationella arbetet faktiskt f&#229;r plats, och vad som kr&#228;vs f&#246;r att bygga det med avsikt snarare &#228;n av misstag. D&#228;rmed &#228;r den ett bra korrektiv till tanken att AI <em>bara</em> &#228;r en effektiviseringsfr&#229;ga. </p><p><em>The Stockholm Project</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Stockholm Insights#38: 6 knep för att lära dig vad som helst]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tillbaka till skolb&#228;nken med AI och mentala modeller]]></description><link>https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights38-6-knep-for</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights38-6-knep-for</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicklas Berild Lundblad]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 07:01:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZnjY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67ed7f08-1ca3-4779-9e6d-0c3e01e53092_2574x1446.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>The Stockholm Insights</strong><span> &#228;r ett veckobrev om politik, samh&#228;lle och framtid fr&#229;n </span><a href="http://www.stockholmproject.se/">The Stockholm Project</a><span>. Vi &#228;r en samh&#228;llsorienterad kommunikationsbyr&#229; som hj&#228;lper f&#246;retag och organisationer att navigera i komplexa utmaningar. I v&#229;rt arbete kombinerar vi datadrivna insikter och AI med erfarenhet och kreativitet f&#246;r att skapa kommunikation som faktiskt g&#246;r skillnad.</span></em></p><h2>Skolstartstider</h2><p>Augusti &#228;r skolstartstider. Som knodd &#228;lskade jag att f&#229; komma tillbaka till skolan (jag var en n&#246;rd, ehem, <em>&#228;r</em> en n&#246;rd) och jag s&#229;g s&#228;rskilt fram mot nya vaxduksomslag till b&#246;ckerna, pennor, sudd och helt nya &#228;mnen. Visst saknade jag sommarlovet, men skolstarten var en tid fylld av m&#246;jligheter och planer, f&#246;rhoppningar och nyfikenhet. Jag k&#228;nner fortfarande likadant, och det har aldrig funnits en tid i m&#228;nniskans historia n&#228;r det varit m&#246;jligt att l&#228;ra sig bredare, fortare och djupare &#228;n nu. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZnjY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67ed7f08-1ca3-4779-9e6d-0c3e01e53092_2574x1446.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZnjY!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67ed7f08-1ca3-4779-9e6d-0c3e01e53092_2574x1446.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZnjY!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67ed7f08-1ca3-4779-9e6d-0c3e01e53092_2574x1446.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZnjY!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67ed7f08-1ca3-4779-9e6d-0c3e01e53092_2574x1446.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZnjY!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67ed7f08-1ca3-4779-9e6d-0c3e01e53092_2574x1446.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZnjY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67ed7f08-1ca3-4779-9e6d-0c3e01e53092_2574x1446.png" width="1456" height="818" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/67ed7f08-1ca3-4779-9e6d-0c3e01e53092_2574x1446.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:818,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:5527547,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/211675207?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67ed7f08-1ca3-4779-9e6d-0c3e01e53092_2574x1446.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZnjY!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67ed7f08-1ca3-4779-9e6d-0c3e01e53092_2574x1446.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZnjY!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67ed7f08-1ca3-4779-9e6d-0c3e01e53092_2574x1446.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZnjY!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67ed7f08-1ca3-4779-9e6d-0c3e01e53092_2574x1446.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZnjY!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67ed7f08-1ca3-4779-9e6d-0c3e01e53092_2574x1446.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Skrapar vi p&#229; substantivet &#8220;artificiell intelligens&#8221; s&#229; hittar vi verbet <em>l&#228;rande</em> och med de nya verktyg f&#246;r l&#228;rande som finns idag finns n&#228;stan inga gr&#228;nser f&#246;r hur vi kan l&#228;ra oss. F&#246;r den som sysslar med strategisk samh&#228;llskommunikation &#228;r l&#228;rande dessutom en nyckelkompetens: om du inte g&#229;r och l&#228;gger dig varje dag med nya l&#228;rdomar s&#229; g&#229;r du miste om en verklig k&#228;lla till gl&#228;dje och konkurrenskraft! </p><p>H&#228;r kommer allts&#229; n&#229;gra av v&#229;ra b&#228;sta tekniker f&#246;r l&#228;rande.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a></p><p><em><strong>Anv&#228;nd inst&#228;llningarna</strong></em></p><p>Beskriv dig sj&#228;lv, din l&#228;randestil, ditt jobb och de branscher du arbetar med, samt hur du vill att din AI ska upptr&#228;da. Det &#228;r ofta jag springer in i folk som koketterar med att AIn &#228;r s&#229; dum och s&#228;ger s&#229; f&#229;niga saker. Det &#228;r litet som att h&#246;ra folk klaga p&#229; en Steinway-flygel som de inte st&#228;mt. Och be AIn att st&#228;ndigt l&#228;ra dig nya s&#228;tt att l&#228;ra sig p&#229;! </p><p><em><strong>L&#228;r dig en ny bransch/kund/fr&#229;ga</strong></em></p><p>Om du vill l&#228;ra dig en ny bransch, kund eller fr&#229;ga finns det en enkel teknik som kombinerar n&#229;gra olika AI-verktyg. F&#246;r det f&#246;rsta ser du till att skaffa tv&#229;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a> deep research rapporter om det du vill l&#228;ra dig. B&#229;de ChatGPT och Gemini g&#246;r bra s&#229;dana rapporter, men de &#228;r ofta 20-40 sidor l&#229;nga beroende p&#229; &#228;mnet, s&#229; de kan k&#228;nnas &#246;verv&#228;ldigande. Det &#228;r dock enkelt fixat: anv&#228;nd NotebookLM f&#246;r att ladda upp rapporterna, eventuella &#229;rsredovisningar, klipp mm och skapa sedan f&#246;rst en podd p&#229; 30 minuter om allt detta och sedan en mindmap. Ta sedan lunchpromenaden f&#246;r att lyssna in dig, och repetera med mindmapen. Till sist ser du till att skapa en quiz s&#229; att du kan f&#246;rh&#246;ra dig sj&#228;lv. </p><p><em><strong>Bevaka en fr&#229;ga</strong></em></p><p>De flesta av oss sysslar ocks&#229; med fr&#229;gebevakning, och sitter kanske fast med gamla klipp-tj&#228;nster. De har sina f&#246;rdelar, men om du verkligen vill l&#228;ra dig en fr&#229;ga s&#229; &#228;r det b&#228;sta du kan g&#246;ra att skapa en schemalagd agent i din favorit-GPT. ChatGPT har agenter som &#228;r extremt enkla att skapa och som kan leverera insikter varje dag till morgonkaffet. Se till att instruera agenten att medvetet leta efter nya perspektiv, id&#233;er och att st&#228;ndigt ocks&#229; h&#229;lla en uppdaterad lista av k&#228;llor i ett Google-dokument. Insikterna samlar du i ett annat Googledokument s&#229; att de kan anv&#228;ndas f&#246;r att - just det - skapa en podd, exempelvis. T&#228;nk n&#228;r du har 6 m&#229;naders insikter i ett dokument om den fr&#229;gan du &#228;r intresserad av! Sj&#228;lv har jag agenter som bevakar nya strategidataspel, den senaste AI-forskningen, internationella forskarkonferenser om foresight och nya kurser i kodande som jag vittjar till morgonkaffet.  </p><p><em><strong>L&#228;r dig skills</strong></em></p><p>M&#229;nga jag k&#228;nner blir frustrerade f&#246;r att de m&#229;ste l&#228;ra sin AI p&#229; nytt varje g&#229;ng de ska skapa en offert, g&#246;ra en skiss till en presentation eller n&#229;got liknande. Det beror bara av att de inte tagit sig tiden att bygga en skill. Skills &#228;r miniprogram som l&#229;ter AI-n f&#246;rst&#229; i detalj hur den skall g&#246;ra steg f&#246;r steg n&#228;r det g&#228;ller en specifik process. Den som jobbar utan skills p&#229;minner litet om en person som f&#229;r en ny praktikant varje morgon! L&#229;ter det sv&#229;rt? Well&#8230;tricket h&#228;r &#228;r enkelt: s&#228;g &#229;t AIn att skapa en skill efter f&#246;rsta g&#229;ngen du l&#228;rt den n&#229;got s&#229; sk&#246;ter den resten! Ett s&#228;rskilt anv&#228;ndbart knep h&#228;r &#228;r att skapa en l&#228;rande-skill: beskriv hur du vill l&#228;ra dig nya omr&#229;den, fr&#229;gor eller kunder i detalj och ange k&#228;llor och nyckelpunkter. N&#228;sta g&#229;ng du ber AIn att hj&#228;lpa dig att l&#228;ra dig n&#229;got g&#246;r den det systematiskt.</p><p><em><strong>Ladda ned desktop-versionen av din AI</strong></em></p><p>Desktop-versionerna av AI-modellerna anv&#228;nds fortfarande &#246;verraskande s&#228;llan, och det trots att de kan koppla upp mot apparna p&#229; din dator f&#246;r att hj&#228;lpa dig kombinera arbete med epost, powerpoint, excel och i princip vilket annat program som helst - men det kr&#228;ver att du f&#246;rst&#229;r hur plug-ins fungerar (och beh&#228;rskar s&#228;kerhetst&#228;nket<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a>). Desktopversionen integreras tydligare och b&#228;ttre med din verktygsl&#229;da! Tyckte du just att det l&#228;t komplicerat? H&#228;r ett meta-tips: ta detta tips och l&#228;gg in det in din AI och be den att l&#228;ra dig precis hur du kan dra nytta av desktopversionen med plugins. </p><p>Nyckelkompetensen n&#228;r du har tillg&#229;ng till en l&#228;randemaskin &#228;r faktiskt att <em>delegera</em> r&#228;tt! </p><p><em><strong>Du brainstormar fel med AI</strong></em></p><p>N&#228;stan alla jag talat med brainstormar med sin AI genom att st&#228;lla fr&#229;gor till den, som om den vore en litet smartare s&#246;kmotor. Men ditt v&#228;rde som expert reduceras d&#228;rmed till att bed&#246;ma maskinens svar, s&#229; v&#228;nd p&#229; kuttingen: be din AI st&#228;lla dig 20 sv&#229;ra, intressanta fr&#229;gor om det &#228;mne som du vill arbeta med och g&#246;r det g&#228;rna i r&#246;stl&#228;ge. Sedan ber du om en ihopskriven pm p&#229; basis av maskinens fr&#229;gor och dina expertsvar. Jag lovar att det kommer att bli intressantare! </p><p>Den stora utmaningen nu blir vad du faktiskt v&#228;ljer att l&#228;ra dig n&#228;r du kan l&#228;ra dig vad som helst: kombinationen av &#228;mnen och id&#233;er kommer att bli din unika signatur! Hoppas du f&#229;r en fin l&#228;roh&#246;st och dela g&#228;rna med dig av egna knep och tricks! </p><h2>L&#228;stips</h2><p>I <em><a href="https://www.adlibris.com/sv/bok/the-model-thinker-9781541675711">The Model Thinker</a></em> redovisar Scott E. Page en m&#228;ngd olika mentala modeller som kan anv&#228;ndas brett p&#229; n&#228;stan alla typer av problem. Boken &#228;r en fantastisk inspirationsk&#228;lla och handbok f&#246;r den som vill utveckla sin f&#246;rm&#229;ga att t&#228;nka om t&#228;nkande (denna f&#246;rm&#229;ga kallas ibland metakognition och &#228;r sannolikt den enskilt viktigaste kompetens som kr&#228;vs f&#246;r att hantera AI p&#229; ett bra s&#228;tt). </p><p>Den kanske viktigaste insikten i boken &#228;r en - typiskt nog - metainsikt: den som f&#246;rm&#229;r &#246;vers&#228;tta ett problem mellan olika modeller har en unik konkurrensf&#246;rdel framf&#246;r den som bara kan t&#228;nka i en enda given modell. Alldeles f&#246;r m&#229;nga experter f&#246;rv&#228;xlar sin favoritmodell med verkligheten, och fastnar d&#228;rf&#246;r i ett enda enkelt perspektiv. Att ha kanske 30-40 modeller i huvudet som man enkelt kan &#246;vers&#228;tta mellan &#228;r ov&#228;rderligt! </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!njtT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fd579bb-439b-41be-a59a-8faffe2d66f9_193x300.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!njtT!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fd579bb-439b-41be-a59a-8faffe2d66f9_193x300.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!njtT!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fd579bb-439b-41be-a59a-8faffe2d66f9_193x300.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!njtT!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fd579bb-439b-41be-a59a-8faffe2d66f9_193x300.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!njtT!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fd579bb-439b-41be-a59a-8faffe2d66f9_193x300.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!njtT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fd579bb-439b-41be-a59a-8faffe2d66f9_193x300.jpeg" width="193" height="300" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5fd579bb-439b-41be-a59a-8faffe2d66f9_193x300.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:300,&quot;width&quot;:193,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!njtT!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fd579bb-439b-41be-a59a-8faffe2d66f9_193x300.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!njtT!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fd579bb-439b-41be-a59a-8faffe2d66f9_193x300.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!njtT!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fd579bb-439b-41be-a59a-8faffe2d66f9_193x300.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!njtT!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fd579bb-439b-41be-a59a-8faffe2d66f9_193x300.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Page har ocks&#229; under m&#229;nga &#229;r utvecklat kursen <a href="https://www.coursera.org/learn/model-thinking">Model Thinking</a> som st&#229;r i s&#228;rklass n&#228;r det g&#228;ller att hj&#228;lpa studenter att till&#228;gna sig t&#228;nkandet som hantverk. Bland m&#229;nga kollegor har den kursen ansetts som den kanske mest intressanta de tagit efter universitetet, eller till och med universitetet inr&#228;knat. Kanske n&#229;got att fundera p&#229; med kollegorna nu n&#228;r skolstarten &#228;r h&#228;r? </p><p><em>The Stockholm Project</em></p><p></p><p></p><p> </p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Varf&#246;r delar vi med oss av dem? Borde inte vi h&#229;lla dessa f&#246;r oss sj&#228;lva f&#246;r att f&#229; en f&#246;rdel? Sanningen &#228;r att den enda konkurrensf&#246;rdel som &#229;terst&#229;r i AI-tider &#228;r f&#246;rm&#229;gan att utveckla nya metoder, tekniker och modeller - och den f&#246;rm&#229;gan kan man bara bygga genom konstant &#246;vning. Att dela med sig &#228;r ett s&#228;tt att se till att vi inte vilar p&#229; v&#229;ra lagrar &#8212; om vi sprider det vi kan m&#229;ste vi, just det, l&#228;ra oss nya saker! </p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Anv&#228;nd alltid tv&#229; modeller - triangulering minskar risken f&#246;r hallucinationer och ger olika perspektiv. Det s&#228;tter ditt omd&#246;me i centrum. </p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Att veta vilket inneh&#229;ll vi kan anv&#228;nda och inte anv&#228;nda i AI &#228;r en grundf&#246;ruts&#228;ttning f&#246;r allt det ovanst&#229;ende. Informationss&#228;kerhet har aldrig varit s&#229; viktigt som nu. </p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Stockholm Insights #37: Värdet av en bra fråga]]></title><description><![CDATA[N&#228;r vi alltid kan f&#229; svar blir fr&#229;gorna viktigare]]></description><link>https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-37-vardet</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-37-vardet</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sofie Lundell]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 08:00:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dzuf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F078d9a4d-2c4c-4fd0-bebd-9f42a0724e04_1601x891.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>The Stockholm Insights</strong><span> &#228;r ett veckobrev om politik, samh&#228;lle och framtid fr&#229;n </span><a href="http://www.stockholmproject.se/">The Stockholm Project</a><span>. Vi &#228;r en samh&#228;llsorienterad kommunikationsbyr&#229; som hj&#228;lper f&#246;retag och organisationer att navigera i komplexa utmaningar. I v&#229;rt arbete kombinerar vi datadrivna insikter och AI med erfarenhet och kreativitet f&#246;r att skapa kommunikation som faktiskt g&#246;r skillnad.</span></em></p><h2><strong><span>St&#228;ller vi r&#228;tt fr&#229;gor n&#228;r AI kan ge oss svar p&#229; n&#228;stan allt?</span></strong></h2><p><span>De flesta av oss har vid det h&#228;r laget tillg&#229;ng till ett eller flera AI-verktyg. Vi testar olika modeller och integrationer och f&#246;rs&#246;ker f&#246;rst&#229; hur vi b&#228;st kan anv&#228;nda dem i v&#229;rt arbete. Vi l&#228;r oss att prompta b&#228;ttre. Vi testar hur AI kan hj&#228;lpa oss att effektivisera arbetsuppgifter, hitta nya id&#233;er, analysera stora m&#228;ngder material &#8211; eller skapa en rolig bild p&#229; n&#229;gra sekunder.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dzuf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F078d9a4d-2c4c-4fd0-bebd-9f42a0724e04_1601x891.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dzuf!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F078d9a4d-2c4c-4fd0-bebd-9f42a0724e04_1601x891.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dzuf!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F078d9a4d-2c4c-4fd0-bebd-9f42a0724e04_1601x891.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dzuf!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F078d9a4d-2c4c-4fd0-bebd-9f42a0724e04_1601x891.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dzuf!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F078d9a4d-2c4c-4fd0-bebd-9f42a0724e04_1601x891.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dzuf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F078d9a4d-2c4c-4fd0-bebd-9f42a0724e04_1601x891.png" width="1456" height="810" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/078d9a4d-2c4c-4fd0-bebd-9f42a0724e04_1601x891.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:810,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3000883,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/210745969?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F078d9a4d-2c4c-4fd0-bebd-9f42a0724e04_1601x891.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dzuf!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F078d9a4d-2c4c-4fd0-bebd-9f42a0724e04_1601x891.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dzuf!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F078d9a4d-2c4c-4fd0-bebd-9f42a0724e04_1601x891.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dzuf!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F078d9a4d-2c4c-4fd0-bebd-9f42a0724e04_1601x891.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dzuf!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F078d9a4d-2c4c-4fd0-bebd-9f42a0724e04_1601x891.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Det h&#228;r &#228;r inte oviktigt. Tv&#228;rtom. AI ger oss m&#246;jligheter som hade varit helt ot&#228;nkbara f&#246;r bara n&#229;gra &#229;r sedan. Vi kan be om tio id&#233;er och f&#229; tio id&#233;er. Vi kan be om en analys och f&#229; en analys. Vi kan be om argumenten mot v&#229;r egen st&#229;ndpunkt och f&#229; dem p&#229; n&#229;gra sekunder. Det som tidigare kr&#228;vde tid, eftertanke och ofta en hel del friktion kan nu b&#246;rja med en enda mening i ett chattf&#246;nster.</span></p><p><span>Det &#228;r en enorm f&#246;r&#228;ndring.</span></p><p><span>Men det &#228;r ocks&#229; h&#228;r n&#229;got viktigt blir tydligt: AI &#228;r extremt bra p&#229; att ge oss svar p&#229; det vi ber om. Och just d&#228;rf&#246;r blir kvaliteten p&#229; det vi ber om helt avg&#246;rande. Det gamla uttrycket &#8220;skit in, skit ut&#8221; har d&#228;rf&#246;r aldrig varit mer relevant.</span></p><p><span>F&#246;r en maskin kan ge ett briljant svar p&#229; en d&#229;lig fr&#229;ga. Den kan producera en skarp analys av ett problem som inte &#228;r det verkliga problemet. Den kan effektivisera en process som kanske inte borde finnas alls. Den kan skriva en v&#228;lformulerad text som bygger p&#229; fel antaganden.</span></p><p><span>Och den g&#246;r det snabbt och &#246;vertygande.</span></p><p><span>Det &#228;r h&#228;r det blir intressant &#8211; och n&#229;got som f&#229;r mig att fundera. Inte att AI ger oss fel svar, utan att den kan ge oss &#8221;r&#228;tt svar&#8221; p&#229; fel fr&#229;ga.</span></p><p><span>Vi l&#228;gger mycket tid p&#229; att l&#228;ra oss prompta b&#228;ttre, att formulera oss p&#229; r&#228;tt s&#228;tt, f&#246;r att f&#229; en skarpare analys, en b&#228;ttre id&#233; eller ett b&#228;ttre svar. Det &#228;r viktigt. Men min po&#228;ng &#228;r att det inte spelar n&#229;gon roll, om vi inte f&#246;rst&#229;r vad det egentligen &#228;r vi fr&#229;gar efter och varf&#246;r.</span></p><p><span>Det som d&#228;rf&#246;r blir den viktigare f&#246;rm&#229;gan ligger tidigare i processen.</span></p><ul><li><p><span>Vad &#228;r det egentligen vi f&#246;rs&#246;ker f&#246;rst&#229;?</span></p></li><li><p><span>Varf&#246;r uppst&#229;r det h&#228;r problemet?</span></p></li><li><p><span>Vilka antaganden bygger vi p&#229;?</span></p></li><li><p><span>Vad har vi inte sett &#228;n?</span></p></li></ul><p><span>H&#228;r m&#246;ter vi den kanske sv&#229;raste fr&#229;gan av alla: &#228;r det h&#228;r ens r&#228;tt fr&#229;ga att st&#228;lla?</span></p><p><span>Det h&#228;r &#228;r inte n&#229;got nytt. Bra strateger, forskare, journalister och ledare har alltid vetat att kvaliteten p&#229; en fr&#229;ga ofta avg&#246;r kvaliteten p&#229; svaret.</span></p><p><span>Men i en v&#228;rld d&#228;r maskiner kan generera svar i n&#228;stan obegr&#228;nsad m&#228;ngd f&#246;r&#228;ndras balansen. Det blir inte brist p&#229; svar. Det blir brist p&#229; bra fr&#229;gor.</span></p><p><span>H&#228;r har m&#228;nniskan fortfarande sin viktigaste roll i samspelet med maskinen. Att h&#229;lla fast vid v&#229;r nyfikenhet. Att v&#229;ga ifr&#229;gas&#228;tta det uppenbara. Att formulera de fr&#229;gor som g&#246;r att vi faktiskt f&#246;rst&#229;r vad vi h&#229;ller p&#229; med, innan vi anv&#228;nder maskinens kraft.</span></p><p><span>F&#246;r AI kommer alltid att svara. Men det &#228;r fortfarande vi som m&#229;ste veta vad det &#228;r v&#228;rt att fr&#229;ga.</span></p><h2><strong><span>L&#228;stips: </span></strong><em><strong><span>Fr&#229;gvisare &#8211; m&#228;nniskans viktigaste verktyg</span></strong></em></h2><p><span>P&#229; temat fr&#229;gor: Nicklas Berild Lundblad och Fredrik Stjernberg utforskar i </span><em><span>Fr&#229;gvisare</span></em><span> m&#228;nniskans nyfikenhet och fr&#229;gans betydelse f&#246;r hur vi f&#246;rst&#229;r och orienterar oss i v&#228;rlden.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuOm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc190b8a-7b46-4025-937b-f36432afa8b5_1654x2539.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuOm!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc190b8a-7b46-4025-937b-f36432afa8b5_1654x2539.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuOm!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc190b8a-7b46-4025-937b-f36432afa8b5_1654x2539.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuOm!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc190b8a-7b46-4025-937b-f36432afa8b5_1654x2539.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuOm!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc190b8a-7b46-4025-937b-f36432afa8b5_1654x2539.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuOm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc190b8a-7b46-4025-937b-f36432afa8b5_1654x2539.jpeg" width="1456" height="2235" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fc190b8a-7b46-4025-937b-f36432afa8b5_1654x2539.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2235,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Fr&#229;gvisare | Volante - En klokare &amp; roligare v&#228;rld&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Fr&#229;gvisare | Volante - En klokare &amp; roligare v&#228;rld" title="Fr&#229;gvisare | Volante - En klokare &amp; roligare v&#228;rld" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuOm!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc190b8a-7b46-4025-937b-f36432afa8b5_1654x2539.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuOm!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc190b8a-7b46-4025-937b-f36432afa8b5_1654x2539.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuOm!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc190b8a-7b46-4025-937b-f36432afa8b5_1654x2539.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuOm!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc190b8a-7b46-4025-937b-f36432afa8b5_1654x2539.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Utg&#229;ngspunkten &#228;r enkel men relevant: som man fr&#229;gar f&#229;r man svar. F&#246;rfattarna beskriver fr&#229;gan som ett av m&#228;nniskans viktigaste verktyg &#8211; och visar hur b&#228;ttre fr&#229;gor kan hj&#228;lpa oss att skapa en b&#228;ttre bild av v&#228;rlden.</span></p><p><span>Boken gavs ut 2021, precis f&#246;re det stora genombrottet f&#246;r generativ AI. Men kanske har fr&#229;gan om v&#229;ra fr&#229;gor bara blivit &#228;nnu mer aktuell sedan dess. N&#228;r svaren blir allt enklare att f&#229; tag p&#229; blir v&#229;r f&#246;rm&#229;ga att vara nyfikna, ifr&#229;gas&#228;tta och formulera bra fr&#229;gor desto mer v&#228;rdefull.</span></p><p><em><span>The Stockholm Project</span></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Stockholm Insights#36: Mer människa än människorna själva]]></title><description><![CDATA[Om Turingtestet, modeller och m&#228;nniskor]]></description><link>https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights36-mer-manniska</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights36-mer-manniska</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicklas Berild Lundblad]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2026 07:10:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!adI1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6305c4c-3176-40bc-a8e3-8d948f8aa9d4_798x1206.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>The Stockholm Insights</strong> &#228;r ett veckobrev om politik, samh&#228;lle och framtid fr&#229;n <a href="http://www.stockholmproject.se/">The Stockholm Project</a>. Vi &#228;r en samh&#228;llsorienterad kommunikationsbyr&#229; som hj&#228;lper f&#246;retag och organisationer att navigera i komplexa utmaningar. I v&#229;rt arbete kombinerar vi datadrivna insikter och AI med erfarenhet och kreativitet f&#246;r att skapa kommunikation som faktiskt g&#246;r skillnad.</em></p><h2>Modeller och m&#228;nniskor</h2><p>&#197;r 1950, i artikeln <em><a href="https://courses.cs.umbc.edu/471/papers/turing.pdf">Computing Machinery and Intelligence</a></em>, f&#246;reslog matematikern och datapionj&#228;ren Alan Turing ett enkelt test f&#246;r att avg&#246;ra om maskiner kan s&#228;gas t&#228;nka. Testet bestod i att en intervjuare via tangentbord och sk&#228;rm fr&#229;gade ut tv&#229; testdeltagare, den ena en m&#228;nniska och den andra en dator, i ett antal minuter. Om m&#228;nniskan inte kunde skilja de tv&#229; &#229;t i mer &#228;n 50 procent av fallen borde vi f&#246;rmodligen, noterade Turing, kunna s&#228;ga att maskinen kan t&#228;nka. Den kan i alla fall imitera t&#228;nkande tillr&#228;ckligt v&#228;l f&#246;r att framst&#229; som m&#228;nsklig. </p><p>Turingtestet var ett perfekt tankeexperiment, och n&#228;r Turing skrev sin artikel fanns inte en tillstymmelse till den artificiella intelligens som vi har idag. Sj&#228;lva termen skulle inte uppfinnas f&#246;rr&#228;n 1956, varf&#246;r Turings artikel &#228;r ganska fantastisk. Det &#228;r v&#228;rt att l&#228;sa den i sin helhet f&#246;r den som inte redan gjort det - de inv&#228;ndningar han tar upp och avf&#228;rdar &#228;r i stort sett samma inv&#228;ndningar som idag anv&#228;nds f&#246;r att h&#228;vda att AI aldrig kommer att kunna bli riktigt lika bra som en m&#228;nniska. </p><p>Turingtestet har &#229;terkommande dykt upp igen och igen i nyhetsfl&#246;det, och regelbundna rapporter om t&#228;vlingar d&#228;r en AI kommit n&#228;ra att bli f&#246;rv&#228;xlad med en m&#228;nniska f&#246;rekom i rapporteringen s&#229; sent som &#229;r f&#246;r bara n&#229;got decennium sedan. Nu gifter sig vissa med sin chatbot, och vi anv&#228;nder dem som terapeuter - s&#229; det k&#228;nns ganska s&#228;kert att testet inte bara har klarats av, utan blivit irrelevant. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!adI1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6305c4c-3176-40bc-a8e3-8d948f8aa9d4_798x1206.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!adI1!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6305c4c-3176-40bc-a8e3-8d948f8aa9d4_798x1206.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!adI1!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6305c4c-3176-40bc-a8e3-8d948f8aa9d4_798x1206.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!adI1!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6305c4c-3176-40bc-a8e3-8d948f8aa9d4_798x1206.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!adI1!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6305c4c-3176-40bc-a8e3-8d948f8aa9d4_798x1206.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!adI1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6305c4c-3176-40bc-a8e3-8d948f8aa9d4_798x1206.png" width="798" height="1206" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d6305c4c-3176-40bc-a8e3-8d948f8aa9d4_798x1206.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1206,&quot;width&quot;:798,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2364608,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/201360795?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6305c4c-3176-40bc-a8e3-8d948f8aa9d4_798x1206.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!adI1!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6305c4c-3176-40bc-a8e3-8d948f8aa9d4_798x1206.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!adI1!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6305c4c-3176-40bc-a8e3-8d948f8aa9d4_798x1206.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!adI1!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6305c4c-3176-40bc-a8e3-8d948f8aa9d4_798x1206.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!adI1!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6305c4c-3176-40bc-a8e3-8d948f8aa9d4_798x1206.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>D&#228;rf&#246;r framstod det som n&#228;rmast f&#229;nigt n&#228;r ett antal forskare nyligen deklarerade att <a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2524472123?af=R">de genomf&#246;rt testet</a> och ett antal stora spr&#229;kmodeller klarat av det, men en n&#228;rmare granskning av deras forskningsresultat ger &#228;nd&#229; anledning att h&#246;ja p&#229; &#246;gonbrynen. </p><p>F&#246;r det f&#246;rsta testade de gamla modeller - ChatGPT 4.0, exempelvis. Den mest avancerade modellen de testade var ChatGPT 4.5, och n&#228;r de gjorde det h&#228;nde n&#229;got intressant: </p><blockquote><p>When prompted to adopt a humanlike persona, GPT-4.5 was judged to be the human 73% of the time: significantly more often than interrogators selected the real human participant. LLaMa-3.1, with the same prompt, was judged to be the human 56% of the time&#8212;not significantly more or less often than the humans it was being compared to. Without these prompts, however, the same models performed significantly worse (38% and 36%), and did not consistently outperform baseline models, ELIZA and GPT-4o (23% and 21%, respectively). A third study replicated these results in 15-min games: two PERSONA-prompted models achieved pass rates of 56% and 59%.</p></blockquote><p>I klartext: om modellen promptades att verka m&#228;nsklig s&#229; valde den m&#228;nskliga testaren oftare modellen &#228;n m&#228;nniskan, och i fallet med en s&#229; pass gammal modell som 4.5 valde testledaren allts&#229; <em>modellen</em> i hela 73 procent i de test som endast p&#229;gick 5 minuter. Modellen framstod som l&#229;ngt mer m&#228;nsklig &#228;n de m&#228;nniskor som f&#246;rs&#246;kte &#246;vertyga testledaren om att <em>de</em>, de facto, var m&#228;nniskor. </p><p>Det r&#229;der inget tvivel om att dessa siffror idag &#228;r h&#246;gre. Med modeller som Claude Opus 4.8 eller ChatGPT 5.5 kan vi anta att modellerna kan framst&#229; som l&#229;ngt mer trov&#228;rdiga m&#228;nniskor &#228;n vi m&#228;nniskor sj&#228;lva. </p><p>Det reser f&#246;rst&#229;s en hel del fr&#229;gor - inte minst f&#246;r strategisk kommunikation. Fr&#229;n att ha levt i en verklighet d&#228;r alla hatar en kundtj&#228;nstbot f&#246;r att den &#228;r s&#229; dum kommer vi nu att hamna i ett l&#228;ge d&#228;r vi hellre vill ha hj&#228;lp av botten &#228;n en m&#228;nniska! L&#229;ter det m&#228;rkligt? Minns d&#229; <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12536877/">den studie d&#228;r patienter upplevde AIn som mer empatisk &#228;n de l&#228;kare</a> som de fick j&#228;mf&#246;ra med (&#228;ven dessa studier genomf&#246;rdes p&#229; modeller som nu &#228;r tv&#229; generationer gamla). AI-l&#228;karen upplevdes som signifikant mer empatisk och ink&#228;nnande &#228;n den m&#228;nskliga l&#228;karen i 13 av 15 studier. </p><p>Fr&#229;gan vi snart m&#229;ste st&#228;lla oss &#228;r kanske om f&#246;retaget kan f&#246;retr&#228;das b&#228;ttre av en AI-talesperson &#228;n en m&#228;nsklig PR-chef? Om partiledaren kanske b&#246;r vara simulerad snarare &#228;n utvald av medlemmarna? T&#228;nk om en partiledardebatt mellan simulerade partiledare lyfter fram skillnaderna, fokuserar p&#229; sakpolitiken och s&#246;ker konsensus - vill vi d&#229; fortfarande inte hellre ha den? </p><p>Givetvis inte, s&#228;ger ni. Det kan dock vara klokt att l&#228;gga till ett &#8220;&#228;n&#8221; i den meningen. </p><h2>L&#228;stips</h2><p>Klara och solen &#8212; Kazuo Ishiguros roman fr&#229;n 2021 &#8212; &#228;r en ov&#228;ntat passande l&#228;sning f&#246;r den som grubblar &#246;ver Turingtestet och dess s&#246;nderfall. Klara &#228;r en Artificiell V&#228;n, en solcellsdriven android som k&#246;ps som s&#228;llskap &#229;t en sjuk ton&#229;ring, och ber&#228;ttelsen utspelar sig helt och h&#229;llet genom hennes blick. Det Ishiguro g&#246;r, och som anknyter direkt till kr&#246;nikans po&#228;ng, &#228;r att v&#228;nda p&#229; fr&#229;gan: i st&#228;llet f&#246;r att undra om Klara kan imitera en m&#228;nniska tillr&#228;ckligt v&#228;l, l&#229;ter han oss ana att hennes uppm&#228;rksamhet, h&#228;ngivenhet och t&#229;lamod faktiskt &#246;vertr&#228;ffar de sj&#228;lvupptagna, r&#228;dda och moraliskt fumlande m&#228;nniskorna omkring henne. Hon klarar inte bara Turingtestet &#8212; hon g&#246;r det &#246;verfl&#246;digt.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nRqz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc4ee09e-db86-4d75-a19e-df701b7265be_927x1500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nRqz!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc4ee09e-db86-4d75-a19e-df701b7265be_927x1500.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nRqz!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc4ee09e-db86-4d75-a19e-df701b7265be_927x1500.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nRqz!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc4ee09e-db86-4d75-a19e-df701b7265be_927x1500.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nRqz!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc4ee09e-db86-4d75-a19e-df701b7265be_927x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nRqz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc4ee09e-db86-4d75-a19e-df701b7265be_927x1500.jpeg" width="927" height="1500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bc4ee09e-db86-4d75-a19e-df701b7265be_927x1500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1500,&quot;width&quot;:927,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nRqz!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc4ee09e-db86-4d75-a19e-df701b7265be_927x1500.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nRqz!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc4ee09e-db86-4d75-a19e-df701b7265be_927x1500.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nRqz!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc4ee09e-db86-4d75-a19e-df701b7265be_927x1500.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nRqz!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc4ee09e-db86-4d75-a19e-df701b7265be_927x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Romanen r&#246;r vid precis det skifte kr&#246;nikan skisserar, fr&#229;n att f&#246;rakta den dumma kundtj&#228;nstboten till att kanske f&#246;redra maskinens s&#228;llskap. Klara &#228;r mer ink&#228;nnande &#228;n familjen hon tj&#228;nar, mer trogen &#228;n v&#228;nnerna, mer ben&#228;gen att hoppas &#228;n de vuxna som f&#246;r l&#228;nge sedan slutat. Att Ishiguro placerar denna godhet hos en maskin &#8212; och l&#229;ter oss k&#228;nna den som &#228;kta, inte simulerad &#8212; g&#246;r boken till en stilla provokation. N&#228;r en AI-l&#228;kare upplevs som mer empatisk &#228;n sin m&#228;nskliga kollega, eller en simulerad partiledare som mer saklig, &#228;r det Klaras dilemma vi befinner oss i: vad g&#246;r vi n&#228;r det artificiella f&#246;rkroppsligar dygder vi trodde var v&#229;ra egna?</p><p>Det vackra, och oroande, &#228;r att Ishiguro aldrig l&#229;ter oss vila i ett enkelt svar. Klaras begr&#228;nsningar finns d&#228;r hela tiden &#8212; hennes n&#228;stan religi&#246;sa tro p&#229; solen, hennes of&#246;rm&#229;ga att fullt ut f&#246;rst&#229; vad m&#228;nniskorna g&#246;r med varandra &#8212; och de p&#229;minner oss om att det vi tolkar som ink&#228;nnande kanske &#228;r n&#229;got helt annat sett inifr&#229;n. Just d&#228;rf&#246;r &#228;r boken ett l&#228;mpligt s&#228;llskap till kr&#246;nikans avslutande &#8220;&#228;n&#8221;: den l&#229;ter oss k&#228;nna lockelsen i den mer m&#228;nskliga maskinen samtidigt som den h&#229;ller fr&#229;gan &#246;ppen om vad vi egentligen f&#246;rlorar p&#229; v&#228;gen.</p><p><em>The Stockholm Project</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Stockholm Insights #35: Makt och kommunikation]]></title><description><![CDATA[Om makt, ansvar och strategisk samh&#228;llskommunikation]]></description><link>https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-35-makt-och</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-35-makt-och</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicklas Berild Lundblad]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2026 08:16:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7sqf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cd8d435-af2a-46a2-a9e7-e42dff5d5857_916x1302.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>The Stockholm Insights</strong> &#228;r ett veckobrev om politik, samh&#228;lle och framtid fr&#229;n <a href="http://www.stockholmproject.se/">The Stockholm Project</a>. Vi &#228;r en samh&#228;llsorienterad kommunikationsbyr&#229; som hj&#228;lper f&#246;retag och organisationer att navigera i komplexa utmaningar. I v&#229;rt arbete kombinerar vi datadrivna insikter och AI med erfarenhet och kreativitet f&#246;r att skapa kommunikation som faktiskt g&#246;r skillnad.</em></p><h2>Maktens vindlingar</h2><p>Vilken &#228;r den sv&#229;raste fr&#229;ga en svensk f&#246;retagsledare eller politiker kan f&#229; i en intervju? En intressant kandidat &#228;r fr&#229;gan &#8220;har du makt?&#8221;. Den fr&#229;gan besvaras ofta undanglidande, ofta vagt, med ett &#8220;jag &#228;r med och p&#229;verkar&#8221;, eller &#8220;vi &#228;r m&#229;nga som deltar i arbetet&#8221; &#8212; f&#229; personer besvarar fr&#229;gan med ett enkelt &#8220;ja, det har jag.&#8221;. </p><p>Det finns f&#246;rst&#229;s en m&#228;ngd sk&#228;l till detta - inte minst att det med makt f&#246;ljer <em>ansvar</em>. Den som erk&#228;nner att hon har makt, erk&#228;nner ocks&#229; att om n&#229;got g&#229;r fel s&#229; &#228;r ansvaret deras. Samtidigt finns det tydliga maktkoncentrationer i svensk politik och svenskt n&#228;ringsliv, och dessa maktpositioner v&#228;xer med tiden. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7sqf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cd8d435-af2a-46a2-a9e7-e42dff5d5857_916x1302.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7sqf!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cd8d435-af2a-46a2-a9e7-e42dff5d5857_916x1302.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7sqf!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cd8d435-af2a-46a2-a9e7-e42dff5d5857_916x1302.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7sqf!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cd8d435-af2a-46a2-a9e7-e42dff5d5857_916x1302.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7sqf!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cd8d435-af2a-46a2-a9e7-e42dff5d5857_916x1302.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7sqf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cd8d435-af2a-46a2-a9e7-e42dff5d5857_916x1302.png" width="916" height="1302" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0cd8d435-af2a-46a2-a9e7-e42dff5d5857_916x1302.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1302,&quot;width&quot;:916,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1773513,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/200347731?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cd8d435-af2a-46a2-a9e7-e42dff5d5857_916x1302.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7sqf!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cd8d435-af2a-46a2-a9e7-e42dff5d5857_916x1302.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7sqf!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cd8d435-af2a-46a2-a9e7-e42dff5d5857_916x1302.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7sqf!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cd8d435-af2a-46a2-a9e7-e42dff5d5857_916x1302.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7sqf!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cd8d435-af2a-46a2-a9e7-e42dff5d5857_916x1302.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Varefter kapital koncentreras till f&#228;rre akt&#246;rer, och politisk makt centraliseras till den exekutiva makten, f&#229;r vi ocks&#229; allt mer m&#228;ktiga akt&#246;rer i det svenska samh&#228;llet. J&#228;mf&#246;rt med f&#246;r tjugo, trettio &#229;r sedan har allt f&#228;rre mer makt i Sverige. Det, i sig, &#228;r varken bra eller d&#229;ligt - men det g&#246;r fr&#229;gan om var makten ligger allt viktigare f&#246;r den som &#228;r intresserad av samh&#228;llskommunikation. </p><p>Sverige &#228;r, i internationella sammanhang, fortfarande inte ett extremt exempel. </p><p>I USA har presidenten tagit allt mer makt, och de olika institutioner som var t&#228;nkta att balansera den exekutiva makten har f&#246;rsvagats till den punkt d&#228;r de n&#228;stan abdikerat.</p><p>I EU har EU-kommissionen under ett &#229;rtionde skrivit om olika direktiv, f&#246;rordningar och beslut f&#246;r att koncentrera mer makt till den egna institutionen: kommissionens r&#228;tt att utveckla, f&#246;rtydliga och detaljreglera i lagstiftning som AI-regleringen &#228;r ett intressant exempel att studera. Sj&#228;lva skiftet fr&#229;n direktiv till f&#246;rordningar &#228;r en del av denna trend - och de delegerade akterna har &#246;kat i liknande takt. </p><p>Det ligger inte n&#246;dv&#228;ndigtvis onda avsikter bakom denna maktkoncentration, &#229;tminstone inte i f&#246;rsta ledet. I b&#229;de USA och EU &#228;r en av de drivande anledningarna ett alltmer beslutsof&#246;rm&#246;get parlament, lamslaget av polarisering och politisering. Maktkoncentrationen har sina r&#246;tter i en djupt k&#228;nd frustration: om n&#229;got skall bli gjort, ja, d&#229; m&#229;ste kommissionen eller presidenten f&#229; det gjort. </p><p>I strategisk kommunikation &#228;r det centralt att f&#246;rst&#229; makt. Makten avg&#246;r vem vi egentligen kommunicerar med; i diktaturen kommunicerar vi alltid med diktatorn (och dennes hov) - i en demokrati med en v&#228;xande maktkoncentration krymper kretsen beslutsfattare st&#228;ndigt mot en handfull personer. I USA finns det fr&#229;gor d&#228;r den effektiva publiken &#228;r en enda person, i EU finns det fr&#229;gor d&#228;r den som vill f&#229; n&#229;got gjort kanske egentligen bara beh&#246;ver kommunicera med en enda liten krets beslutsfattare. </p><p>Maktf&#246;rdelningen i ett samh&#228;lle avg&#246;r kommunikationens m&#229;l och metod, och f&#246;rmodligen ocks&#229; hur samh&#228;llet utvecklas p&#229; sikt. Det &#228;r d&#228;rf&#246;r knappast &#246;verraskande att Institutet f&#246;r Framtidsstudier i &#229;r inledde en studie av den svenska makteliten: </p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Projektet kommer att unders&#246;ka vilka som tillh&#246;ra den svenska eliten idag i n&#228;ringsliv och politik och hur de &#228;r kopplade till varandra. Det g&#246;rs genom att studera individer, deras n&#228;tverk och de organisationer de &#228;r aktiva inom. Det h&#228;r kommer att g&#246;ras med hj&#228;lp av metoder som social n&#228;tverksanalys och AI-baserade kartl&#228;ggningar av individers biografier. Det inneb&#228;r till exempel att man med hj&#228;lp av olika register letar upp personer som har n&#229;gon form av formell makt och sedan s&#246;ker information om hur deras n&#228;tverk ser ut.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Just n&#228;tverken, och deras struktur, &#228;r centrala f&#246;r att f&#246;rst&#229; maktf&#246;rdelningen i samh&#228;llet - och h&#228;r ger AI oss nya m&#246;jligheter. Med hj&#228;lp av AI och sociala n&#228;tverksmetoder kan makten nu synligg&#246;ras p&#229; s&#228;tt som vi aldrig hade tillg&#229;ng till tidigare - maktanalys &#228;r inte l&#228;ngre endast en akademisk disciplin, utan borde vara en del av varje seri&#246;s samh&#228;llskommunikat&#246;rs verktygsl&#229;da.   </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oHq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a19606d-036c-4881-9d7f-7a189b12fc5e_2532x1668.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oHq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a19606d-036c-4881-9d7f-7a189b12fc5e_2532x1668.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oHq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a19606d-036c-4881-9d7f-7a189b12fc5e_2532x1668.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oHq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a19606d-036c-4881-9d7f-7a189b12fc5e_2532x1668.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oHq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a19606d-036c-4881-9d7f-7a189b12fc5e_2532x1668.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oHq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a19606d-036c-4881-9d7f-7a189b12fc5e_2532x1668.png" width="1456" height="959" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8a19606d-036c-4881-9d7f-7a189b12fc5e_2532x1668.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:959,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1513842,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/200347731?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a19606d-036c-4881-9d7f-7a189b12fc5e_2532x1668.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oHq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a19606d-036c-4881-9d7f-7a189b12fc5e_2532x1668.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oHq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a19606d-036c-4881-9d7f-7a189b12fc5e_2532x1668.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oHq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a19606d-036c-4881-9d7f-7a189b12fc5e_2532x1668.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oHq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a19606d-036c-4881-9d7f-7a189b12fc5e_2532x1668.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Att kunna lista de tio m&#228;ktigaste personerna p&#229; ett visst givet samh&#228;llsomr&#229;de &#228;r idag essentiellt om vi vill kunna kommunicera effektivt, och med den nya tekniken f&#229;r alltfler tillg&#229;ng till verktyg f&#246;r maktanalys - och detta kommer i sin tur att f&#246;rst&#228;rka makten snarare &#228;n tv&#228;rtom: de m&#228;ktiga blir m&#228;ktigare n&#228;r deras makt blir mer synlig i en till synes paradoxal spiral d&#228;r det avsl&#246;jande som granskar makten faktiskt kan st&#228;rka den &#246;ver tid n&#228;r alltfler inser vem det &#228;r som h&#229;ller i taktpinnen. </p><p>Slutsatsen &#228;r enkel: maktn&#228;tverk som analysverktyg kommer att bli ett alltmer centralt moment i strategisk samh&#228;llskommunikation under det kommande decenniet. </p><h2>L&#228;stips</h2><p>Det finns b&#246;cker som vill &#246;vertyga och b&#246;cker som l&#228;gger en grund f&#246;r en b&#228;ttre diskussion &#8212; <em>Power and Society</em> &#228;r av det senare slaget. Lasswell, mannen bakom den bevingade definitionen av politik som fr&#229;gan om &#8220;vem som f&#229;r vad, n&#228;r och hur&#8221;, sl&#229;r sig 1950 ihop med filosofen Abraham Kaplan f&#246;r att f&#246;rs&#246;ka n&#229;got n&#228;stan dumdristigt ambiti&#246;st: att l&#228;gga grunden till hela statsvetenskapens vokabul&#228;r fr&#229;n noll. Makt, inflytande, auktoritet, kontroll &#8212; varje begrepp v&#228;gs, definieras och st&#228;lls i relation till de andra, postulat f&#246;r postulat, som en politisk geometri. Det &#228;r torrt p&#229; det s&#228;tt som bara vissa b&#246;cker v&#229;gar vara, p&#229; ett n&#246;rdigt och samtidigt passionerat s&#228;tt.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gX41!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98f33502-e1a2-4f04-a7a8-029521b722ab_200x301.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gX41!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98f33502-e1a2-4f04-a7a8-029521b722ab_200x301.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gX41!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98f33502-e1a2-4f04-a7a8-029521b722ab_200x301.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gX41!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98f33502-e1a2-4f04-a7a8-029521b722ab_200x301.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gX41!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98f33502-e1a2-4f04-a7a8-029521b722ab_200x301.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gX41!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98f33502-e1a2-4f04-a7a8-029521b722ab_200x301.jpeg" width="200" height="301" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/98f33502-e1a2-4f04-a7a8-029521b722ab_200x301.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:301,&quot;width&quot;:200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Power and Society&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Power and Society" title="Power and Society" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gX41!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98f33502-e1a2-4f04-a7a8-029521b722ab_200x301.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gX41!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98f33502-e1a2-4f04-a7a8-029521b722ab_200x301.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gX41!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98f33502-e1a2-4f04-a7a8-029521b722ab_200x301.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gX41!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98f33502-e1a2-4f04-a7a8-029521b722ab_200x301.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Bokens mest produktiva insikt, och den som g&#246;r den v&#228;rd att l&#228;sa idag, &#228;r att makt inte &#228;r n&#229;got man <em>har</em> utan n&#229;got man <em>ut&#246;var i en relation</em> &#8212; alltid &#246;ver n&#229;gon, med avseende p&#229; n&#229;got, inom ett best&#228;mt omr&#229;de. Det finns ingen abstrakt makt att &#228;ga, bara konkreta maktf&#246;rh&#229;llanden med r&#228;ckvidd och tyngd. Den distinktionen &#228;r skarpare &#228;n den f&#246;rst verkar, f&#246;r den f&#246;rklarar varf&#246;r fr&#229;gan &#8220;har du makt?&#8221; &#228;r s&#229; sv&#229;r att besvara &#228;rligt: fr&#229;gan &#228;r, strikt taget, illa st&#228;lld. Den f&#246;retagsledare som v&#228;jer med ett &#8220;jag &#228;r med och p&#229;verkar&#8221; har p&#229; s&#228;tt och vis fattat n&#229;got riktigt &#8212; makt finns aldrig i obest&#228;md form. Men i samma r&#246;relse l&#229;nar hon en sann begreppslig finess f&#246;r att utf&#246;ra en blygsamhet hon inte k&#228;nner, och d&#228;r, i glappet mellan det tekniskt korrekta och det retoriskt bekv&#228;ma, bor en hel maktordning.</p><p>L&#228;s den som man l&#228;ser en ordbok skriven av n&#229;gon som verkligen t&#228;nkt efter: f&#246;r att sk&#228;rpa de begrepp vi annars anv&#228;nder slarvigt. F&#246;r den som arbetar med makt yrkesm&#228;ssigt, vare sig som analytiker eller kommunikat&#246;r, &#228;r det en nyttig &#246;vning att tvingas skilja inflytande fr&#229;n auktoritet och kontroll fr&#229;n &#246;vertalning, innan man uttalar sig om vem som egentligen best&#228;mmer. <em>Power and Society</em> ger inga svar om var makten ligger i v&#229;r tid &#8212; men den ger en begreppsapparat att anv&#228;nda f&#246;r att f&#246;rst&#229; makten som samh&#228;llsfenomen. </p><p><em>The Stockholm Project.</em> </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Stockholm Insights #34: Hur ser egentligen Almedalen ut?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Om visualisering, data och Almedalen]]></description><link>https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-34-hur-ser</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-34-hur-ser</guid><pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2026 07:03:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USm4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc737542b-6ee3-466e-95d7-02b3e95a471b_828x1128.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>The Stockholm Insights</strong> &#228;r ett veckobrev om politik, samh&#228;lle och framtid fr&#229;n <a href="http://www.stockholmproject.se/">The Stockholm Project</a>. Vi &#228;r en samh&#228;llsorienterad kommunikationsbyr&#229; som hj&#228;lper f&#246;retag och organisationer att navigera i komplexa utmaningar. I v&#229;rt arbete kombinerar vi datadrivna insikter och AI med erfarenhet och kreativitet f&#246;r att skapa kommunikation som faktiskt g&#246;r skillnad.</em></p><h2>En bild s&#228;ger mer &#228;n&#8230;</h2><p>Visualisering &#228;r en av de f&#228;rdigheter som blir allt viktigare i strategisk samh&#228;llskommunikation: att kunna ta ett komplext sakf&#246;rh&#229;llande eller en datam&#228;ngd och visualisera detta &#228;r ofta skillnaden mellan en framg&#229;ngsrik kommunikationsinsats och en som inte n&#229;r riktigt &#228;nda fram. &#196;nd&#229; betraktar vi fortfarande ofta visualisering som ett sorts extra som man kan l&#228;gga till p&#229; slutet. </p><p>Ett sk&#228;l till detta &#228;r att vi vuxit upp i ett text-centriskt samh&#228;lle: text associeras med seri&#246;sa resonemang, tankearbete och argumentation. Bilder, ja, de ritar man ju f&#246;r att barn ska f&#246;rst&#229; - men inte beh&#246;vs de v&#228;l vid vuxen kommunikation? Sanningen &#228;r att all den text vi producerar f&#246;rst har sin rot i bilder, bilder som vi g&#246;r oss av v&#228;rlden i huvudet och sedan <em>&#246;vers&#228;tter</em> till text. Och det &#228;r inte bara tv&#229;-dimensionella bilder heller, utan vi t&#228;nker i rum. </p><p>Barbara Tversky, kognitionsforskare vid Stanford och Columbia, driver en tes som vid f&#246;rsta anblick verkar n&#228;stan trivial men som vid n&#228;rmare granskning blir radikal: t&#228;nkandet &#228;r <em>spatialt</em> innan det &#228;r spr&#229;kligt, och f&#246;rblir spatialt &#228;ven n&#228;r vi tror att vi resonerar i ord. Hennes formulering &#8212; &#8220;spatial cognition is not just one kind of cognition among many; it is the foundation of thought&#8221; &#8212; v&#228;nder p&#229; den g&#228;ngse hierarkin d&#228;r spr&#229;ket sitter p&#229; toppen och rumsuppfattningen och bilderna n&#229;gonstans i kroppens periferi. </p><p>F&#246;r Tversky &#228;r det tv&#228;rtom: vi f&#246;rst&#229;r tid genom att l&#228;gga ut den som en linje, vi f&#246;rst&#229;r argument genom att placera premisser &#8220;under&#8221; slutsatser, vi f&#246;rst&#229;r sociala relationer som &#8220;n&#228;ra&#8221; eller &#8220;avl&#228;gsna&#8221;, och vi f&#246;rst&#229;r abstraktioner som &#8220;h&#246;ga&#8221; eller &#8220;l&#229;ga&#8221;. Detta &#228;r inte metaforer som dekorerar t&#228;nkandet &#8212; det <em>&#228;r</em> t&#228;nkandet, eftersom hj&#228;rnan utvecklades f&#246;r att navigera kroppar genom rum, och alla senare kognitiva f&#246;rm&#229;gor &#228;r ombyggnader ovanp&#229; den ursprungliga arkitekturen. </p><p>I den andan t&#228;nkte vi i detta nyhetsbrev ge er Almedalen i bilder och diagram, baserat p&#229; de senaste data som vi har tillg&#229;ng till. H&#228;r kommer 7 bilder av Almedalen 2026. De &#228;r f&#246;rst&#229;s v&#229;r tolkning av data, och dessutom l&#228;ggs det fortfarande upp nya events! </p><p>F&#246;rst kikar vi p&#229; hur partierna visar upp sig i de litet mer &#228;n 2700 seminarierna p&#229; olika st&#228;llen. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USm4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc737542b-6ee3-466e-95d7-02b3e95a471b_828x1128.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USm4!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc737542b-6ee3-466e-95d7-02b3e95a471b_828x1128.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USm4!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc737542b-6ee3-466e-95d7-02b3e95a471b_828x1128.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USm4!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc737542b-6ee3-466e-95d7-02b3e95a471b_828x1128.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USm4!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc737542b-6ee3-466e-95d7-02b3e95a471b_828x1128.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USm4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc737542b-6ee3-466e-95d7-02b3e95a471b_828x1128.png" width="828" height="1128" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c737542b-6ee3-466e-95d7-02b3e95a471b_828x1128.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1128,&quot;width&quot;:828,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1206723,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/199329429?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc737542b-6ee3-466e-95d7-02b3e95a471b_828x1128.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USm4!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc737542b-6ee3-466e-95d7-02b3e95a471b_828x1128.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USm4!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc737542b-6ee3-466e-95d7-02b3e95a471b_828x1128.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USm4!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc737542b-6ee3-466e-95d7-02b3e95a471b_828x1128.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USm4!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc737542b-6ee3-466e-95d7-02b3e95a471b_828x1128.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Sedan kan vi konstatera att veckan i stort sett nu bara &#228;r tre dagar: </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XTAo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ff12bed-cc9c-46f1-8ed2-e8669e951c73_1038x702.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XTAo!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ff12bed-cc9c-46f1-8ed2-e8669e951c73_1038x702.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XTAo!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ff12bed-cc9c-46f1-8ed2-e8669e951c73_1038x702.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XTAo!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ff12bed-cc9c-46f1-8ed2-e8669e951c73_1038x702.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XTAo!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ff12bed-cc9c-46f1-8ed2-e8669e951c73_1038x702.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XTAo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ff12bed-cc9c-46f1-8ed2-e8669e951c73_1038x702.png" width="1038" height="702" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3ff12bed-cc9c-46f1-8ed2-e8669e951c73_1038x702.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:702,&quot;width&quot;:1038,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:880177,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/199329429?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ff12bed-cc9c-46f1-8ed2-e8669e951c73_1038x702.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XTAo!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ff12bed-cc9c-46f1-8ed2-e8669e951c73_1038x702.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XTAo!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ff12bed-cc9c-46f1-8ed2-e8669e951c73_1038x702.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XTAo!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ff12bed-cc9c-46f1-8ed2-e8669e951c73_1038x702.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XTAo!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ff12bed-cc9c-46f1-8ed2-e8669e951c73_1038x702.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>S&#228;kerhetsfr&#229;gorna dominerar veckan, med v&#229;rd och omsorg som nummer tv&#229;:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qFfM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34de4048-73c1-40e5-a25c-7d03d6e3b170_1037x711.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qFfM!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34de4048-73c1-40e5-a25c-7d03d6e3b170_1037x711.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qFfM!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34de4048-73c1-40e5-a25c-7d03d6e3b170_1037x711.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qFfM!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34de4048-73c1-40e5-a25c-7d03d6e3b170_1037x711.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qFfM!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34de4048-73c1-40e5-a25c-7d03d6e3b170_1037x711.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qFfM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34de4048-73c1-40e5-a25c-7d03d6e3b170_1037x711.png" width="1037" height="711" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/34de4048-73c1-40e5-a25c-7d03d6e3b170_1037x711.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:711,&quot;width&quot;:1037,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:892143,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/199329429?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34de4048-73c1-40e5-a25c-7d03d6e3b170_1037x711.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qFfM!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34de4048-73c1-40e5-a25c-7d03d6e3b170_1037x711.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qFfM!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34de4048-73c1-40e5-a25c-7d03d6e3b170_1037x711.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qFfM!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34de4048-73c1-40e5-a25c-7d03d6e3b170_1037x711.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qFfM!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34de4048-73c1-40e5-a25c-7d03d6e3b170_1037x711.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Och temana f&#246;rdelar sig ganska j&#228;mnt &#246;ver veckan. Den som &#228;r intresserad av demokrati, h&#229;llbarhet eller internationella fr&#229;gor kan f&#246;rsvara en m&#229;ndag till fredag resa. Digitaliseringen peakar tidigt och  </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!197E!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27a854a7-37b7-44be-953e-e01806dbe3cb_1066x702.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!197E!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27a854a7-37b7-44be-953e-e01806dbe3cb_1066x702.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!197E!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27a854a7-37b7-44be-953e-e01806dbe3cb_1066x702.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!197E!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27a854a7-37b7-44be-953e-e01806dbe3cb_1066x702.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!197E!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27a854a7-37b7-44be-953e-e01806dbe3cb_1066x702.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!197E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27a854a7-37b7-44be-953e-e01806dbe3cb_1066x702.png" width="1066" height="702" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/27a854a7-37b7-44be-953e-e01806dbe3cb_1066x702.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:702,&quot;width&quot;:1066,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1050299,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/199329429?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27a854a7-37b7-44be-953e-e01806dbe3cb_1066x702.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!197E!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27a854a7-37b7-44be-953e-e01806dbe3cb_1066x702.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!197E!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27a854a7-37b7-44be-953e-e01806dbe3cb_1066x702.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!197E!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27a854a7-37b7-44be-953e-e01806dbe3cb_1066x702.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!197E!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27a854a7-37b7-44be-953e-e01806dbe3cb_1066x702.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Riksdagspartierna v&#228;rderar veckan olika: </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DHPV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f5a3bd-c5ad-4dae-8004-0c09ebff86ce_1044x714.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DHPV!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f5a3bd-c5ad-4dae-8004-0c09ebff86ce_1044x714.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DHPV!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f5a3bd-c5ad-4dae-8004-0c09ebff86ce_1044x714.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DHPV!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f5a3bd-c5ad-4dae-8004-0c09ebff86ce_1044x714.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DHPV!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f5a3bd-c5ad-4dae-8004-0c09ebff86ce_1044x714.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DHPV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f5a3bd-c5ad-4dae-8004-0c09ebff86ce_1044x714.png" width="1044" height="714" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/00f5a3bd-c5ad-4dae-8004-0c09ebff86ce_1044x714.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:714,&quot;width&quot;:1044,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:914854,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/199329429?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f5a3bd-c5ad-4dae-8004-0c09ebff86ce_1044x714.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DHPV!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f5a3bd-c5ad-4dae-8004-0c09ebff86ce_1044x714.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DHPV!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f5a3bd-c5ad-4dae-8004-0c09ebff86ce_1044x714.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DHPV!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f5a3bd-c5ad-4dae-8004-0c09ebff86ce_1044x714.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DHPV!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f5a3bd-c5ad-4dae-8004-0c09ebff86ce_1044x714.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Almedalsbes&#246;karen riskerar fortfarande &#8220;death by panelsamtal&#8221; - denna m&#246;tesform &#228;r fortfarande den dominerande: </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uvE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ae9867-18c1-4c03-a507-f1a6d05a2900_1036x814.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uvE!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ae9867-18c1-4c03-a507-f1a6d05a2900_1036x814.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uvE!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ae9867-18c1-4c03-a507-f1a6d05a2900_1036x814.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uvE!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ae9867-18c1-4c03-a507-f1a6d05a2900_1036x814.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uvE!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ae9867-18c1-4c03-a507-f1a6d05a2900_1036x814.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uvE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ae9867-18c1-4c03-a507-f1a6d05a2900_1036x814.png" width="1036" height="814" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/57ae9867-18c1-4c03-a507-f1a6d05a2900_1036x814.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:814,&quot;width&quot;:1036,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:942878,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/199329429?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ae9867-18c1-4c03-a507-f1a6d05a2900_1036x814.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uvE!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ae9867-18c1-4c03-a507-f1a6d05a2900_1036x814.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uvE!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ae9867-18c1-4c03-a507-f1a6d05a2900_1036x814.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uvE!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ae9867-18c1-4c03-a507-f1a6d05a2900_1036x814.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uvE!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ae9867-18c1-4c03-a507-f1a6d05a2900_1036x814.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Sedan kan vi f&#246;rfina de allest&#228;des n&#228;rvarande ordmolnen litet till ett st&#228;mningsmoln f&#246;r veckan: </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Qw_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe269ed32-be37-4a33-b46b-95a3887b670b_988x968.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Qw_!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe269ed32-be37-4a33-b46b-95a3887b670b_988x968.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Qw_!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe269ed32-be37-4a33-b46b-95a3887b670b_988x968.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Qw_!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe269ed32-be37-4a33-b46b-95a3887b670b_988x968.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Qw_!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe269ed32-be37-4a33-b46b-95a3887b670b_988x968.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Qw_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe269ed32-be37-4a33-b46b-95a3887b670b_988x968.png" width="988" height="968" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e269ed32-be37-4a33-b46b-95a3887b670b_988x968.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:968,&quot;width&quot;:988,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:849344,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/199329429?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe269ed32-be37-4a33-b46b-95a3887b670b_988x968.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Qw_!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe269ed32-be37-4a33-b46b-95a3887b670b_988x968.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Qw_!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe269ed32-be37-4a33-b46b-95a3887b670b_988x968.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Qw_!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe269ed32-be37-4a33-b46b-95a3887b670b_988x968.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Qw_!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe269ed32-be37-4a33-b46b-95a3887b670b_988x968.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Vill du botanisera i olika &#228;mnen och leka med m&#246;jliga scheman kan du alltid kika p&#229; v&#229;r lilla <a href="https://almedalsobservatoriet.pages.dev/">Almedalsplanerare h&#228;r</a>. </p><h2>L&#228;stips</h2><p>Vi tipsar givetvis om Barbara Tversky h&#228;r. Hennes huvudverk &#228;r <em>Mind in Motion: How Action Shapes Thought</em> (Basic Books, 2019), och om man bara ska l&#228;sa en bok av Tversky &#228;r det den. Boken &#228;r p&#229; s&#228;tt och vis en livstids forskning sammanfattad i en argumentationslinje: att handling i rum f&#246;reg&#229;r och formar tanke, att vi t&#228;nker med kroppen innan vi t&#228;nker med spr&#229;ket, och att de verktyg vi anv&#228;nder f&#246;r att t&#228;nka &#8212; pilar, l&#229;dor, linjer, kartor, gester &#8212; inte &#228;r illustrationer av f&#228;rdigformulerade id&#233;er utan sj&#228;lva <em>substansen</em> i v&#229;r kognition. Tversky bygger sitt argument genom en orov&#228;ckande m&#228;ngd empiri (allt fr&#229;n hur barn pekar innan de talar till hur experter inom olika discipliner skissar f&#246;r att t&#228;nka), men det &#228;r inte en torr forsknings&#246;versikt. Hon skriver med en sorts elegant ot&#229;lighet, som n&#229;gon som har v&#228;ntat l&#228;nge p&#229; att f&#229; s&#228;ga det h&#228;r samlat.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!knZI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1004dd15-87b1-4f03-9e69-64ca1b91383b_200x310.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!knZI!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1004dd15-87b1-4f03-9e69-64ca1b91383b_200x310.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!knZI!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1004dd15-87b1-4f03-9e69-64ca1b91383b_200x310.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!knZI!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1004dd15-87b1-4f03-9e69-64ca1b91383b_200x310.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!knZI!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1004dd15-87b1-4f03-9e69-64ca1b91383b_200x310.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!knZI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1004dd15-87b1-4f03-9e69-64ca1b91383b_200x310.jpeg" width="200" height="310" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1004dd15-87b1-4f03-9e69-64ca1b91383b_200x310.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:310,&quot;width&quot;:200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Mind in motion&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Mind in motion" title="Mind in motion" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!knZI!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1004dd15-87b1-4f03-9e69-64ca1b91383b_200x310.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!knZI!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1004dd15-87b1-4f03-9e69-64ca1b91383b_200x310.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!knZI!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1004dd15-87b1-4f03-9e69-64ca1b91383b_200x310.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!knZI!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1004dd15-87b1-4f03-9e69-64ca1b91383b_200x310.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Det som g&#246;r boken s&#228;rskilt v&#228;rd att rekommendera &#228;r dess metodologiska generositet: Tversky v&#228;grar att stanna vid en enskild disciplin och r&#246;r sig fritt mellan utvecklingspsykologi, neurovetenskap, design, arkitektur, dans och konsthistoria, vilket g&#246;r att l&#228;saren sj&#228;lv b&#246;rjar t&#228;nka spatialt om sitt eget omr&#229;de. Man l&#228;ser den och b&#246;rjar omedelbart skissa mer, gestikulera mer i samtal, och se sina egna whiteboard-kladd som kognitiva instrument snarare &#228;n som anteckningar. Det &#228;r ocks&#229; en bok som blir alltmer aktuell n&#228;r allt mer av v&#229;rt t&#228;nkande migrerar in i textbaserade gr&#228;nssnitt &#8212; den p&#229;minner oss om vad vi riskerar att f&#246;rlora n&#228;r vi ers&#228;tter handen, blicken och rummet med <em>bara</em> en prompt-ruta. En bok att l&#228;sa l&#229;ngsamt, g&#228;rna med penna och papper bredvid sig.</p><p><em>The Stockholm Project.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Stockholm Insights #33: AI First - then Born AI]]></title><description><![CDATA[Hur ser din aff&#228;r ut om du b&#246;rjar med AI]]></description><link>https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-33-born-ai</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-33-born-ai</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Andreas Krohn]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 07:02:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yo26!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81234aed-9c72-42fe-aefd-d6be712b22f1_841x1189.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>The Stockholm Insights</strong> &#228;r ett veckobrev om politik, samh&#228;lle och framtid fr&#229;n <a href="http://www.stockholmproject.se/">The Stockholm Project</a>. Vi &#228;r en samh&#228;llsorienterad kommunikationsbyr&#229; som hj&#228;lper f&#246;retag och organisationer att navigera i komplexa utmaningar. I v&#229;rt arbete kombinerar vi datadrivna insikter och AI med erfarenhet och kreativitet f&#246;r att skapa kommunikation som faktiskt g&#246;r skillnad.</em></p><h2><strong>Vad h&#228;nder n&#228;r termen AI First blir gammal?</strong></h2><p>- Hur skulle ditt f&#246;retag ha sett ut om det startades idag?</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;<em>Just as electricity transformed almost everything 100 years ago, today I actually have a hard time thinking of an industry that I don&#8217;t think AI will transform in the next several years</em>.&#8221; Andrew Ng.</p></div><p>AI:s disruptiva potential &#228;r s&#228;kert v&#228;lk&#228;nd f&#246;r dig. Men hur p&#229;verkar det f&#246;retags uppbyggnad och g&#229;r det att beskriva det p&#229; ett systematiskt s&#228;tt? Man skulle kunna g&#246;ra det p&#229; en skala som bygger p&#229; graden av AI-implementering.</p><p>&#196;n s&#229; l&#228;nge har vi gjort det genom att titta p&#229; hur AI inverkar p&#229; v&#229;ra befintliga f&#246;retag. Men precis som med andra fenomen kommer v&#228;lden snart att delas upp i vilka f&#246;retag som skapades innan AI-teknikens genombrott och vilka som skapades efter. L&#229;t inf&#246;ra termen Born AI f&#246;r dessa nya f&#246;retag, som skapas efter att AI-teknik redan finns fr&#229;n b&#246;rjan.</p><p>Termen <em>AI First</em> &#228;r just nu p&#229; tapeten. Det betecknar f&#246;retag ett f&#246;retag som f&#246;rst fr&#229;gar sig vilka problem AI kan l&#246;sa. Det som &#229;terst&#229;r &#228;r m&#228;nniskornas ansvar. Men det avser oftast ett f&#246;retag som redan fanns innan LLM:ernas genombrott. Dvs ett f&#246;retag born before AI.</p><p>Vi skulle med dessa termer kunna skapa en enkel trappa som j&#228;mf&#246;r olika f&#246;retag och var de befinner sig i utvecklingen.</p><ol><li><p>F&#246;re AI: AI finns inte i beslutslogiken. Effektivitet bygger p&#229; fler m&#228;nniskor, b&#228;ttre processer och mer erfarenhet.</p></li><li><p>AI-st&#246;d: AI anv&#228;nds som assistent i befintliga arbetsfl&#246;den. F&#246;retaget g&#246;r ungef&#228;r samma saker, men snabbare.</p></li><li><p>AI First: Ett AI-first-bolag utg&#229;r inte fr&#229;n att AI &#228;r ett separat IT-projekt, utan fr&#229;n att AI ska anv&#228;ndas tv&#228;rfunktionellt i aff&#228;ren, i arbetsfl&#246;den och i beslutsfattande.</p></li><li><p>Born AI: F&#246;retaget &#228;r byggt med antagandet att LLM:er, agenter och automatiserad kognitiv kapacitet redan finns. Det &#228;r inte ett traditionellt bolag som &#8220;inf&#246;r AI&#8221;, utan ett bolag vars kostnadsbas, bemanning, leveransmodell och produktlogik redan f&#246;ruts&#228;tter AI.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yo26!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81234aed-9c72-42fe-aefd-d6be712b22f1_841x1189.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yo26!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81234aed-9c72-42fe-aefd-d6be712b22f1_841x1189.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yo26!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81234aed-9c72-42fe-aefd-d6be712b22f1_841x1189.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yo26!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81234aed-9c72-42fe-aefd-d6be712b22f1_841x1189.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yo26!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81234aed-9c72-42fe-aefd-d6be712b22f1_841x1189.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yo26!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81234aed-9c72-42fe-aefd-d6be712b22f1_841x1189.png" width="841" height="1189" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/81234aed-9c72-42fe-aefd-d6be712b22f1_841x1189.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1189,&quot;width&quot;:841,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1681197,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/198455999?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81234aed-9c72-42fe-aefd-d6be712b22f1_841x1189.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yo26!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81234aed-9c72-42fe-aefd-d6be712b22f1_841x1189.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yo26!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81234aed-9c72-42fe-aefd-d6be712b22f1_841x1189.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yo26!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81234aed-9c72-42fe-aefd-d6be712b22f1_841x1189.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yo26!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81234aed-9c72-42fe-aefd-d6be712b22f1_841x1189.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Mina initiala noteringar, som f&#246;retagsledare, &#228;r att ganska m&#229;nga saker som f&#246;retag brukade bygga p&#229; f&#229;r en helt ny logik. Allt ifr&#229;n hur man ska bemanna sitt f&#246;retag, till v&#228;rdekedjor till f&#246;retagshieraki f&#246;r&#228;ndras i sin grundlogik. Redan idag pratas i PR-branschen eller p&#229; adviokatbyr&#229;er om att det kr&#228;vs f&#228;rre juniorer. Traditionella pyramider ritas om. D&#228;rmed ocks&#229; den framtida rekryteringen, som i m&#229;nga f&#246;retag bygger p&#229; att man &#8221;jobbar sig upp&#229;t&#8221;. Erfarenhet &#8211; och d&#228;rmed v&#228;rde &#8211; brukade komma fr&#229;n &#229;r av h&#229;rt arbete. AI g&#246;r erfarenhet mindre v&#228;rdefull som produktionsmedel, men mer v&#228;rdefull n&#228;r den visar sig som omd&#246;me. N&#228;r alla kan f&#229; fram ett <em>snabbt</em> svar blir f&#246;rm&#229;gan att k&#228;nna igen ett <em>bra</em> svar mer v&#228;rdefull.</p><p>F&#246;retagen som &#228;r <em>Born AI</em> kommer inte alls att byggas upp p&#229; samma s&#228;tt. Vad h&#228;nder d&#229; n&#228;r AI First-f&#246;retagen ska konkurrera med Born AI? Vi &#228;r kanske fortfarande upptagna med hur f&#246;retag med AI-st&#246;d sl&#229;r f&#246;retag som inte anv&#228;nder AI eller hur man ska g&#229; fr&#229;n AI-st&#246;d till AI first. Vi beh&#246;ver f&#246;rvisso inte blir dystopiska, men precis som i alla andra former av konkurrens kommer de som hamnar sist att g&#229; under.</p><p>Vad alla f&#246;retag borde g&#246;ra &#228;r att fundera p&#229; hur de skulle byggas upp, om man gjorde om allt utifr&#229;n dagens teknik. Vilka kompetenser beh&#246;vs f&#246;r att utf&#246;ra uppgifterna? Hur ser rapportering och hierarki ut? Vad ska bel&#246;nas och uppmuntras? Hur frig&#246;rs kreativitet och internt l&#228;rande? Det ger en m&#229;lbild och en gap-analys.Hur hade <em>ditt</em> f&#246;retag sett ut om det hade varit Born AI? N&#229;gonstans finns det n&#229;gon som just nu bygger just precis det f&#246;retaget - bara s&#229; att du vet. </p><h2>L&#228;stips</h2><p>Andy Grove, <em>Only the Paranoid Survive</em> (1996), &#228;r den sj&#228;lvklara f&#246;ljeslagaren till fr&#229;gan om Born AI. Grove myntade begreppet <em>strategic inflection point</em> f&#246;r att beskriva &#246;gonblick d&#229; de underliggande kraftf&#246;rh&#229;llandena i en bransch &#228;ndras s&#229; mycket att den gamla strategin slutar fungera &#8212; inte gradvis, utan i en regimskiftande mening. Hans paradexempel &#228;r Intels exit ur minneschips 1985, ett beslut som tog ledningen flera &#229;r av kognitiv dissonans att fatta trots att data redan pekade i r&#228;tt riktning. Det Grove formulerar &#8212; och det &#228;r po&#228;ngen f&#246;r en f&#246;retagsledare idag &#8212; &#228;r hur sv&#229;rt det &#228;r att se en inflektion n&#228;r man sj&#228;lv st&#229;r mitt i den.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0jzB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd374fc0-e10c-459b-9421-0f27988b404b_200x309.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0jzB!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd374fc0-e10c-459b-9421-0f27988b404b_200x309.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0jzB!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd374fc0-e10c-459b-9421-0f27988b404b_200x309.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0jzB!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd374fc0-e10c-459b-9421-0f27988b404b_200x309.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0jzB!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd374fc0-e10c-459b-9421-0f27988b404b_200x309.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0jzB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd374fc0-e10c-459b-9421-0f27988b404b_200x309.jpeg" width="200" height="309" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dd374fc0-e10c-459b-9421-0f27988b404b_200x309.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:309,&quot;width&quot;:200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Only the Paranoid Survive&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Only the Paranoid Survive" title="Only the Paranoid Survive" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0jzB!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd374fc0-e10c-459b-9421-0f27988b404b_200x309.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0jzB!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd374fc0-e10c-459b-9421-0f27988b404b_200x309.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0jzB!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd374fc0-e10c-459b-9421-0f27988b404b_200x309.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0jzB!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd374fc0-e10c-459b-9421-0f27988b404b_200x309.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Det relevanta f&#246;r en styrelse &#228;r inte Groves ber&#228;ttelse om Intel utan hans observation om <em>organisatorisk perception</em>. Hans tes &#228;r att de som tidigast k&#228;nner f&#246;r&#228;ndringen &#228;r s&#228;ljare och tekniker i frontlinjen, medan ledningen f&#229;r signalen sist eftersom hierarkin filtrerar dissonans. &#214;versatt till AI: medarbetare som dagligen anv&#228;nder LLM:er i sitt arbete har redan en levd erfarenhet av att deras roller fungerar annorlunda &#228;n rollbeskrivningen s&#228;ger. Fr&#229;gan &#8220;hur hade v&#229;rt f&#246;retag sett ut om vi byggde det idag?&#8221; &#228;r, i Groves termer, ett s&#228;tt att kringg&#229; hierarkins filter &#8212; att tvinga ledningen att se det frontlinjen redan ser.</p><p>L&#228;s s&#228;rskilt kapitel 4 om &#8220;signal vs noise&#8221; och kapitel 6 om strategiska handlingar som f&#246;reg&#229;r strategiska uttalanden. Det senare &#228;r centralt: Grove menar att den verkliga strategin syns i resursallokering l&#229;ngt innan den artikuleras som plan. Det &#228;r en obekv&#228;m linjal att h&#229;lla mot det egna f&#246;retaget. Om budgeten, rekryteringsplanen och organisationsschemat fortfarande ser ut som ett f&#246;retag <em>born before AI</em> &#8212; d&#229; &#228;r det vad ni &#228;r, oavsett vad strategipresentationen s&#228;ger.</p><p><em>The Stockholm Project.</em> </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Stockholm Insights #32: Hur ser din tokenbudget ut?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tokenomi och samh&#228;llskommunikation]]></description><link>https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-32-hur-ser</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-32-hur-ser</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicklas Berild Lundblad]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 07:56:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8sIv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2716612f-8ff3-4d3e-8b4f-420831620bcc_1055x1491.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>The Stockholm Insights</strong> &#228;r ett veckobrev om politik, samh&#228;lle och framtid fr&#229;n <a href="http://www.stockholmproject.se/">The Stockholm Project</a>. Vi &#228;r en samh&#228;llsorienterad kommunikationsbyr&#229; som hj&#228;lper f&#246;retag och organisationer att navigera i komplexa utmaningar. I v&#229;rt arbete kombinerar vi datadrivna insikter och AI med erfarenhet och kreativitet f&#246;r att skapa kommunikation som faktiskt g&#246;r skillnad.</em></p><h2>Tokenomics</h2><p>Artificiell intelligens &#228;r nu ett oundg&#228;ngligt verktyg i f&#246;retagandet - den som inte anv&#228;nder AI alls kommer att hamna p&#229; efterk&#228;lken, oundvikligen. Men hur m&#228;ter vi AI-anv&#228;ndningen? Ett s&#228;tt att g&#246;ra det &#228;r att se p&#229; hur m&#229;nga tokens ett f&#246;retag anv&#228;nder. </p><p>Men vad &#228;r d&#229; en token? Det enklaste s&#228;ttet att t&#228;nka p&#229; det &#228;r som AI-modellens valuta &#8212; varje g&#229;ng du st&#228;ller en fr&#229;ga till en spr&#229;kmodell, och varje g&#229;ng den svarar dig, betalas notan i tokens. En token &#228;r ungef&#228;r en bit av ett ord: ibland ett helt kort ord som &#8220;och&#8221; eller &#8220;men&#8221;, ibland en stavelse, ibland bara ett skiljetecken. Tumregeln &#228;r att hundra tokens motsvarar omkring sjuttiofem ord p&#229; engelska &#8212; f&#246;r svenska blir det n&#229;got f&#228;rre ord per token, eftersom v&#229;ra sammansatta ord (&#8221;kommunikationsstrategi&#8221;, &#8220;varum&#228;rkesplattform&#8221;) styckas upp i flera bitar.</p><p>Varf&#246;r spelar det h&#228;r n&#229;gon roll f&#246;r ett f&#246;retag? D&#228;rf&#246;r att tokens &#228;r det som faktiskt m&#228;ts och faktureras. N&#228;r ett f&#246;retag anv&#228;nder AI p&#229; allvar &#8212; f&#246;r att l&#228;sa avtal, sammanfatta m&#246;ten, skriva kod, analysera kunddata &#8212; v&#228;xer tokenf&#246;rbrukningen snabbt. Ett enskilt l&#229;ngt dokument kan sluka tiotusentals tokens. En hel organisation som integrerat AI i sitt dagliga arbete kan landa p&#229; miljarder tokens i m&#229;naden.</p><p>D&#228;rf&#246;r har tokens b&#246;rjat fungera som en sorts AI-termometer f&#246;r f&#246;retag. P&#229; samma s&#228;tt som elf&#246;rbrukning en g&#229;ng blev ett m&#229;tt p&#229; industriell aktivitet, b&#246;rjar tokenf&#246;rbrukning bli ett m&#229;tt p&#229; kognitiv aktivitet &#8212; p&#229; hur mycket av t&#228;nkandet, skrivandet och analyserandet som faktiskt sker med AI som medspelare. Det &#228;r inget perfekt m&#229;tt, men det &#228;r ett av de mest konkreta vi har.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8sIv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2716612f-8ff3-4d3e-8b4f-420831620bcc_1055x1491.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8sIv!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2716612f-8ff3-4d3e-8b4f-420831620bcc_1055x1491.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8sIv!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2716612f-8ff3-4d3e-8b4f-420831620bcc_1055x1491.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8sIv!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2716612f-8ff3-4d3e-8b4f-420831620bcc_1055x1491.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8sIv!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2716612f-8ff3-4d3e-8b4f-420831620bcc_1055x1491.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8sIv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2716612f-8ff3-4d3e-8b4f-420831620bcc_1055x1491.png" width="1055" height="1491" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2716612f-8ff3-4d3e-8b4f-420831620bcc_1055x1491.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1491,&quot;width&quot;:1055,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1753309,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/197390654?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2716612f-8ff3-4d3e-8b4f-420831620bcc_1055x1491.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8sIv!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2716612f-8ff3-4d3e-8b4f-420831620bcc_1055x1491.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8sIv!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2716612f-8ff3-4d3e-8b4f-420831620bcc_1055x1491.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8sIv!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2716612f-8ff3-4d3e-8b4f-420831620bcc_1055x1491.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8sIv!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2716612f-8ff3-4d3e-8b4f-420831620bcc_1055x1491.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>De stora teknikbolagen har inte bara b&#246;rjat skryta med tokensiffror ut&#229;t &#8212; de har b&#246;rjat t&#228;vla med dem in&#229;t. P&#229; Meta byggde en anst&#228;lld i v&#229;ras en intern leaderboard kallad &#8220;Claudeonomics&#8221; som rankade bolagets drygt 85 000 anst&#228;llda efter hur m&#229;nga tokens de f&#246;rbrukade, med utm&#228;rkelser som &#8220;Token Legend&#8221; och &#8220;Cache Wizard&#8221; f&#246;r topp 250. P&#229; en m&#229;nad s&#228;gs Metas anst&#228;llda tillsammans ha f&#246;rbrukat 60 biljoner tokens &#8212; en siffra som, omr&#228;knad till listpris, hamnar <em>i miljardklassen</em>. Amazon har inf&#246;rt veckovisa AI-m&#229;l f&#246;r sina utvecklare och f&#246;ljer upp dem p&#229; interna topplistor; Microsoft har haft motsvarande dashboards sedan i januari. </p><p>Men ber&#228;ttelsen tog snabbt en ov&#228;ntad v&#228;ndning. Begreppet <em>tokenmaxxing</em> &#8212; praktiken att medvetet k&#246;ra AI-verktyg p&#229; on&#246;diga uppgifter bara f&#246;r att bl&#229;sa upp sina siffror &#8212; har dykt upp som ett slags Silicon Valleys nya skrytkonsumtion. En seniorutvecklare som l&#246;ser ett kr&#229;ngligt problem med en enda v&#228;lformulerad prompt kan landa p&#229; f&#228;rre tokens &#228;n en kollega som malt igenom skr&#228;puppgifter. Leaderboarden bel&#246;nar den senare. P&#229; Microsoft har anst&#228;llda ber&#228;ttat &#246;ppet om hur de st&#228;ller fr&#229;gor om dokumentation som de redan har tillg&#229;ng till, eller ber AI:n prototypa funktioner de inte t&#228;nker bygga, bara f&#246;r att h&#229;lla sin tokensiffra uppe. Metas dashboard togs ner efter att historien blev offentlig. </p><p>Det s&#228;ger n&#229;got viktigt om var vi befinner oss. Tokens &#228;r p&#229; samma g&#229;ng ett genuint m&#229;tt p&#229; AI-mognad och ett m&#229;tt som &#228;r extremt l&#228;tt att manipulera &#8212; och ett exempel p&#229; den klassiska Goodharts lag, d&#228;r ett m&#229;tt upph&#246;r att vara ett bra m&#229;tt s&#229; fort det blir ett m&#229;l. Och h&#228;r uppst&#229;r en intressant sp&#228;nning f&#246;r kommunikat&#246;rer. Det finns en defensiv linje: Metas CTO Andrew Bosworth har sagt att en toppingenj&#246;r som spenderar motsvarande sin l&#246;n p&#229; tokens f&#229;r ut tiofaldig produktivitet, och kallat det &#8220;no-brainer&#8221;; Nvidias Jensen Huang har sagt att han skulle bli orolig om en ingenj&#246;r med en halv miljon dollar i l&#246;n <em>inte</em> f&#246;rbrukade minst en kvarts miljon i tokens. Och det finns en kritisk linje: att r&#228;kna tokens &#228;r som att bed&#246;ma en f&#246;rfattare p&#229; antal anslag, eller en bilf&#246;rare p&#229; bensin&#229;tg&#229;ng. </p><p>Men det betyder inte att tokens &#228;r oviktiga. Att inte spendera tokens <em>alls</em> &#8212; eller, v&#228;rre, att inte ens veta hur mycket man spenderar &#8212; &#228;r att frivilligt st&#228;lla sig utanf&#246;r den produktivitetsrevolution som just nu h&#229;ller p&#229; att omforma kunskapsarbetet. Det &#228;r ungef&#228;r som att v&#228;gra m&#228;ta sin elf&#246;rbrukning under industrialiseringens f&#246;rsta decennier, eller att inte f&#246;ra bok &#246;ver sin bandbredd n&#228;r internet h&#246;ll p&#229; att bli infrastruktur. </p><p>Man kan v&#228;lja att inte m&#228;ta. Men man kan inte v&#228;lja att inte halka efter.</p><p>F&#246;r de flesta organisationer ligger sanningen n&#229;gonstans helt annanstans &#228;n hos Meta och Amazon. Tokenf&#246;rbrukningen &#228;r inte alarmerande h&#246;g &#8212; den &#228;r obetydlig. AI:n k&#246;rs inte &#246;verallt &#8212; den k&#246;rs n&#228;stan ingenstans. Det finns ingen leaderboard, ingen kultur av experimenterande, ingen baseline att ens r&#228;kna ifr&#229;n. Det &#228;r d&#228;r den verkliga risken sitter, inte i tokenmaxxing. F&#246;r kommunikat&#246;rer inneb&#228;r det ett tydligare uppdrag &#228;n man kanske f&#246;rst t&#228;nker sig: att hj&#228;lpa sina organisationer att f&#246;rst&#229; att tokensiffror &#228;r ett konkret, m&#228;tbart, &#228;rligt m&#229;tt p&#229; en sak som annars &#228;r notoriskt sv&#229;r att f&#229;nga &#8212; n&#228;mligen om man faktiskt har kommit ig&#229;ng. Den som inte m&#228;ter sin AI-anv&#228;ndning kommer snart att uppt&#228;cka att marknaden m&#228;tt &#229;t dem &#228;nd&#229;.</p><p>S&#229; vad g&#246;r man som PR-chef om man inte &#228;r programmerare och knappt visste vad en token var f&#246;r tio minuter sedan? Det enklaste &#228;r att b&#246;rja med tre fr&#229;gor, st&#228;llda till n&#229;gon som faktiskt vet &#8212; IT-chefen, CFO:n, eller den person p&#229; f&#246;retaget som redan har en relation med AI-leverant&#246;rerna.</p><p>Den f&#246;rsta fr&#229;gan &#228;r: <em>hur m&#229;nga tokens f&#246;rbrukar vi i m&#229;naden, totalt och per anst&#228;lld?</em> Svaret beh&#246;ver inte vara imponerande. Det beh&#246;ver bara finnas. Om ingen kan svara, om siffran m&#229;ste tas fram fr&#229;n scratch, eller om svaret &#228;r &#8220;vi vet inte&#8221; &#8212; d&#229; har man redan f&#229;tt sin viktigaste insikt. M&#228;tningen &#228;r inte p&#229; plats, och det betyder att inget annat heller &#228;r p&#229; plats. P&#229; samma s&#228;tt som ingen seri&#246;s marknadschef skulle acceptera att inte veta sin annonsbudget per kanal, ska ingen ledningsgrupp acceptera att inte veta sin AI-f&#246;rbrukning per funktion.</p><p>Den andra fr&#229;gan &#228;r: <em>vilka funktioner i v&#229;rt f&#246;retag f&#246;rbrukar mest, och vilka f&#246;rbrukar n&#228;stan inget?</em> H&#228;r blir det intressant f&#246;r en kommunikat&#246;r. Om juridik, finans och utveckling ligger h&#246;gt men kommunikationsavdelningen ligger p&#229; noll &#8212; d&#229; har man hittat ett tomrum som &#228;r v&#228;rt att fylla. PR och kommunikation &#228;r ett av de omr&#229;den d&#228;r AI faktiskt levererar mest v&#228;rde just nu: research, f&#246;rsta utkast, presskorrektur, sentimentanalys, mediabevakning, &#246;vers&#228;ttningar. En kommunikationsavdelning med l&#229;g tokenf&#246;rbrukning &#228;r n&#228;stan per definition en avdelning som arbetar l&#229;ngsammare &#228;n den beh&#246;ver.</p><p>Den tredje fr&#229;gan &#228;r den sv&#229;raste, men ocks&#229; den viktigaste: <em>vad har vi att ber&#228;tta om v&#229;r AI-mognad ut&#229;t &#8212; och h&#229;ller det f&#246;r granskning?</em> H&#228;r n&#228;rmar vi oss k&#228;rnan i PR-uppdraget. Inom kort kommer journalister, investerare, kunder och kandidater att fr&#229;ga om AI-strategin, och svaret &#8220;vi tittar p&#229; det&#8221; kommer att l&#229;ta som &#8220;vi har inte b&#246;rjat med internet &#228;n&#8221; l&#228;t runt 2002. Den som har siffror kan ber&#228;tta en historia. Den som har en historia men inga siffror kommer att l&#229;ta som en marknadsf&#246;ringsbroschyr. Och den som varken har siffror eller historia f&#229;r ingen plats i samtalet alls.</p><p>Det handlar allts&#229; inte om att bli expert p&#229; tokens. Det handlar om att f&#246;rst&#229; att tokens &#228;r det spr&#229;k som AI-eran kommer att r&#228;knas i &#8212; precis som kilowattimmar, klick och konverteringar har r&#228;knats i tidigare epoker. Man beh&#246;ver inte kunna bygga reaktorn f&#246;r att l&#228;sa elr&#228;kningen. Men man beh&#246;ver veta att r&#228;kningen finns, vad den s&#228;ger, och vad den betyder om den &#228;r helt tom. </p><h2><strong>L&#228;stips</strong></h2><p>F&#246;r den som vill gr&#228;va djupare i hur tokens h&#229;ller p&#229; att bli ett centralt f&#246;retagsekonomiskt m&#229;tt finns tv&#229; texter som kompletterar varandra v&#228;l. Den f&#246;rsta &#228;r Deloittes &#246;versikt <em>AI tokens: How to navigate AI&#8217;s new spend dynamics</em>, publicerad i CIO Journal i januari 2026. Den &#228;r skriven f&#246;r en finans- och teknikledningspublik, men argumentet &#228;r relevant l&#229;ngt utanf&#246;r den kretsen. Deloittes tes &#228;r att ledare b&#246;r hantera AI-ekonomi med samma stringens som energi eller kapitalallokering, och betrakta tokens som den nya valutan. Flyt i token-ekonomi kommer alltmer att skilja de organisationer som kan skala AI med sj&#228;lvf&#246;rtroende fr&#229;n dem som inte kan. Det &#228;r en anv&#228;ndbar inramning f&#246;r kommunikat&#246;rer som beh&#246;ver &#246;vers&#228;tta tekniska volymtal till strategiskt spr&#229;k. (se h&#228;r <a href="https://www.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/topics/emerging-technologies/ai-tokens-how-to-navigate-spend-dynamics.html">Deloitte Insights</a>)</p><p>Den andra texten &#228;r American Enterprise Institutes <em>Algorithms, Compute, and the Rise of &#8220;Tokenomics&#8221;</em> fr&#229;n februari 2026, som lyfter blicken till makroekonomisk niv&#229;. Den centrala observationen &#228;r att kostnaden per token kollapsar i en takt som &#246;vertr&#228;ffar Moores lag: n&#228;r OpenAI sl&#228;ppte GPT-4 i mars 2023 kostade input-tokens 30 dollar per miljon och output-tokens 60 dollar per miljon. P&#229; arton m&#229;nader hade GPT-4o:s priser fallit till 2,50 respektive 10 dollar per miljon &#8212; en minskning p&#229; 80 till 90 procent. AI-tj&#228;nster har blivit tio g&#229;nger billigare p&#229; kortare tid &#228;n chip-industrin beh&#246;vde f&#246;r att halvera sina kostnader, vilket har f&#246;rvandlat genomsnittlig m&#228;nsklig intelligens till en handelsvara. Det &#228;r en obekv&#228;m formulering, men den f&#229;ngar n&#229;got viktigt om varf&#246;r tokenf&#246;rbrukning kommer att forts&#228;tta v&#228;xa snarare &#228;n stabiliseras. (Se h&#228;r: <a href="https://www.aei.org/domestic-policy/algorithms-compute-and-the-rise-of-tokenomics/">AEI</a>)</p><p>Tillsammans erbjuder de tv&#229; texterna ett dubbelt perspektiv som &#228;r v&#228;rt att l&#228;sa i den ordningen. Deloitte ger det operativa spr&#229;ket &#8212; hur man t&#228;nker, m&#228;ter och budgeterar internt. AEI ger den ekonomisk-historiska kontexten &#8212; varf&#246;r det inte r&#228;cker att t&#228;nka p&#229; AI som en mjukvarukostnad bland andra, utan varf&#246;r vi sannolikt ser b&#246;rjan p&#229; en ny sorts produktionsfaktor. Den ena texten hj&#228;lper dig att prata med din CFO. Den andra hj&#228;lper dig att f&#246;rst&#229; varf&#246;r samtalet med CFO:n &#246;ver huvud taget m&#229;ste f&#246;ras nu och inte om tv&#229; &#229;r.</p><p>F&#246;r kommunikat&#246;rer specifikt finns en tredje po&#228;ng som b&#229;da texterna nuddar vid utan att riktigt artikulera: token-ekonomins genombrott betyder att AI-mognad kommer att kunna m&#228;tas, j&#228;mf&#246;ras och rangordnas externt p&#229; ett s&#228;tt som hittills varit sv&#229;rt. Hur kommer din organisation att se ut d&#229;?</p><p></p><p><em>The Stockholm Project.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Stockholm Insights #31: Vad kan vi lära av Star Wars, Bibeln och fabler?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Varf&#246;r vissa ber&#228;ttelser &#246;verlever 50 &#229;r eller millenier]]></description><link>https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-31-vad-kan</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-31-vad-kan</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Andreas Krohn]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2026 07:31:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gqlE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95082e34-d9ad-4d30-b72f-e1be3db84985_1470x1096.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>The Stockholm Insights</strong> &#228;r ett veckobrev om politik, samh&#228;lle och framtid fr&#229;n <a href="http://www.stockholmproject.se/">The Stockholm Project</a>. Vi &#228;r en samh&#228;llsorienterad kommunikationsbyr&#229; som hj&#228;lper f&#246;retag och organisationer att navigera i komplexa utmaningar. I v&#229;rt arbete kombinerar vi datadrivna insikter och AI med erfarenhet och kreativitet f&#246;r att skapa kommunikation som faktiskt g&#246;r skillnad.</em></p><h2>Ber&#228;ttelsens ursprung</h2><p>N&#228;r George Lucas lanserade manuset och id&#233;n till Star Wars var filmbolagen ganska skeptiska. Science fiction var inte s&#228;rskilt hett i Holywood p&#229; den tiden. Det hade varit det n&#229;got decennium tidigare med succeer som Westworld och Planet of the apes. S&#229; vad ligger bakom att vi talar om filmen n&#228;stan 50 &#229;r senare?</p><p>Svaret ligger i styrkan av ber&#228;ttelsen. I dagens samh&#228;lle l&#228;gger vi ofta stor vikt vid texter och hur de &#228;r formulerade. Men f&#246;r oss m&#228;nniskor &#228;r detta ganska nytt. Vi har ingen, eller v&#228;ldigt liten, evolution&#228;r tr&#228;ning f&#246;r att hantera text. Trots allt har skrivna texter bara funnits f&#246;r flertalet m&#228;nniskor i n&#229;gra sekel. Ber&#228;ttandet, d&#228;remot, har tiotutentals &#229;r p&#229; nacken. Det var s&#229; vi f&#246;rde vidare kunskap fr&#229;n generation till generation.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gqlE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95082e34-d9ad-4d30-b72f-e1be3db84985_1470x1096.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gqlE!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95082e34-d9ad-4d30-b72f-e1be3db84985_1470x1096.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gqlE!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95082e34-d9ad-4d30-b72f-e1be3db84985_1470x1096.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gqlE!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95082e34-d9ad-4d30-b72f-e1be3db84985_1470x1096.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gqlE!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95082e34-d9ad-4d30-b72f-e1be3db84985_1470x1096.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gqlE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95082e34-d9ad-4d30-b72f-e1be3db84985_1470x1096.png" width="1456" height="1086" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/95082e34-d9ad-4d30-b72f-e1be3db84985_1470x1096.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1086,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3244332,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/196551228?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95082e34-d9ad-4d30-b72f-e1be3db84985_1470x1096.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gqlE!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95082e34-d9ad-4d30-b72f-e1be3db84985_1470x1096.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gqlE!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95082e34-d9ad-4d30-b72f-e1be3db84985_1470x1096.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gqlE!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95082e34-d9ad-4d30-b72f-e1be3db84985_1470x1096.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gqlE!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95082e34-d9ad-4d30-b72f-e1be3db84985_1470x1096.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Greken Aisopos, som levde f&#246;r 2600 &#229;r sedan, formulerade sig i fabler. Ni k&#228;nner s&#228;kert igen dem &#228;n idag, <em>Pojken som ropade varg</em> eller <em>Haren och sk&#246;ldpaddan</em>. Han kombinerade ber&#228;ttelser med tydliga metaforer. Bibeln &#228;r ett annat bra exempel p&#229; ber&#228;ttande. M&#229;nga k&#228;nner till Jesus olika mirakel som att g&#246;ra vatten till vin. Vi kommer ocks&#229; ih&#229;g priciper fr&#229;n gamla testamentet som &#246;ga f&#246;r &#246;ga, tand f&#246;r tand. Vad som d&#228;remot f&#246;r m&#229;nga &#228;r sv&#229;rare att komma ih&#229;g &#228;r de tio budorden. Men de &#228;r heller inte formulerade som ber&#228;ttelser.</p><p>S&#229; vad hade d&#229; Star Wars? Precis som Bibeln och m&#229;nga andra ber&#228;ttelser som &#246;verlevt fanns det klassiska temat om gott mot ont. Men det r&#228;cker inte. Ganska tidigt introduceras vi till exempel till vad som ofta r&#246;stas fram som filmhistoriens b&#228;sta skurkkarakt&#228;r, Darth Vader. En uppenbarelse som utstr&#229;lar ondska, s&#228;rskilt f&#246;rst&#228;rkt av James Earl Jones fantastiska r&#246;st. En blandning av m&#228;nniska och maskin som g&#246;r folk illa. En mystik d&#228;r Darth Vader kan strypa folk p&#229; avst&#229;nd. Sakta genom filmerna avsl&#246;jas den <em>trolldom</em> som sedan visar sig vara the Force.</p><p>Vi f&#229;r ocks&#229; se en ung Luke Skywalker som bor hos sin faster och farbror, men som dr&#246;mmer om att l&#228;mna den planet han bor p&#229;. Den klassiska hj&#228;lten som kommer fr&#229;n ingenting, men som r&#228;ddar allt. En underdogstory s&#229; klart &#8211; n&#229;got vi alla &#228;lskar.</p><p>Det finns ocks&#229; mer udda inslag &#8211; som en liten grodliknande varelse som pratar konstigt. Det som idag ofta kallas <em>comic relief</em>. Yodas r&#246;st g&#246;rs f&#246;r &#246;vrigt av samma sk&#229;despelare (Frank Oz) som g&#246;r r&#246;sten till Miss Piggy. Men Yoda visar sig inte bara vara ett kul inslag, utan ocks&#229; en b&#228;rande del av en bra ber&#228;ttelse. V&#228;gvisaren. Med sina &#246;ver 900 &#229;r av visdom kan han v&#228;gleda hj&#228;lten till stord&#229;d. Visdomsord fr&#229;n Yoda som &#8221;Do or donot &#8211; there is no try&#8221; &#228;r anv&#228;ndbart i allt fr&#229;n att hugga ved till att leda f&#246;retag. Eller s&#229; klart om du beh&#246;ver f&#229; upp din x-vinge ur ett tr&#228;sk.</p><p>En riktigt bra krydda som adderas till historien &#228;r familjedrama. Om en klassisk saga inneh&#229;ller en riddare, en drake och en prinsessa var det ingen innan som hade f&#229;tt id&#233;n att g&#246;ra draken till farsa till b&#229;de riddaren och prinsessan. En hemlig plot twist som inte ens sk&#229;despelarna i Star Wars fick reda p&#229; f&#246;rr&#228;n det filmades.</p><p>Botg&#246;relse &#228;r en annan klassisk sagokomponent. Syndernas f&#246;rl&#229;telse. N&#228;r till slut Luke Skywalker ska besegra <em>the final boss</em>, Kejsaren, klarar han det inte ensam. Kejsaren hade d&#246;dat honom om det inte vore f&#246;r att Darth Vader till slut v&#228;nder sig tillbaka till den ljusa sidan av kraften och kastar ner kejsaren i ett stort schakt. Det r&#228;ddar hans son, men d&#246;dar honom sj&#228;lv.</p><p>S&#229; vad definierar d&#229; en bra ber&#228;ttelse. Ett klassiskt svar &#228;r: att du vill h&#246;ra slutet av den. Men ett alternativt svar &#228;r ju hur l&#228;nge den &#246;verlever. Och f&#246;r att den ska &#246;verleva beh&#246;ver den inneh&#229;lla mer &#228;n bara standardkomponenter. Sedan kanske det hj&#228;lper med lite coola rymdscener och trickfilmande. Men inte heller det r&#228;cker allena.</p><h2><strong>L&#228;stips</strong></h2><p>Den som vill f&#246;rst&#229; varf&#246;r vissa ber&#228;ttelser fungerar b&#246;r b&#246;rja l&#229;ngt f&#246;re Hollywood, PR-handb&#246;cker och varum&#228;rkesstrategi. Aristoteles <em>Om diktkonsten</em> &#228;r ett av de kortaste och mest inflytelserika f&#246;rs&#246;ken att f&#246;rklara vad som g&#246;r en ber&#228;ttelse stark.</p><p>Det mest moderna med boken &#228;r dess str&#228;nghet. Aristoteles menar att ber&#228;ttelsens k&#228;rna inte &#228;r karakt&#228;ren, utan handlingen. En stark ber&#228;ttelse &#228;r inte en rad h&#228;ndelser &#8212; f&#246;rst detta, sedan detta &#8212; utan en kedja d&#228;r n&#229;got f&#246;ljer av n&#229;got annat. Ber&#228;ttelsen m&#229;ste ha en inre n&#246;dv&#228;ndighet.</p><p>Det &#228;r ocks&#229; d&#228;rf&#246;r boken &#228;r relevant f&#246;r kommunikation. Mycket samtida storytelling har budskap, avs&#228;ndare, bilds&#228;ttning och m&#228;nskliga exempel, men saknar egentlig handling. Ingen st&#229;r inf&#246;r ett avg&#246;rande val. Inget kan g&#229; f&#246;rlorat. Ingenting v&#228;nder.</p><p>Aristoteles ber&#246;mda begrepp hj&#228;lper oss fortfarande att se skillnaden. <strong>Peripetin</strong> &#228;r v&#228;ndpunkten, &#246;gonblicket n&#228;r situationen sl&#229;r om. <strong>Igenk&#228;nnandet</strong> &#228;r insikten, n&#228;r n&#229;gon f&#246;rst&#229;r vad som egentligen st&#229;r p&#229; spel. Och det &#228;r f&#246;rst n&#228;r ber&#228;ttelsen r&#246;r sig genom s&#229;dana skiften som den f&#229;r kraft.</p><p>F&#246;r den som arbetar med kommunikation &#228;r <em>Om diktkonsten</em> d&#228;rf&#246;r inte fr&#228;mst en historisk kuriositet. Den &#228;r ett korrektiv. Den p&#229;minner oss om att ber&#228;ttelser inte b&#246;rjar med tonalitet, kanalval eller m&#229;lgrupper. De b&#246;rjar med handling.</p><p>Finns det en konflikt? Finns det en v&#228;ndpunkt? Finns det en insikt? Finns det ett f&#246;re och ett efter?</p><p>Om svaret &#228;r nej har vi kanske en kampanj, en positionering eller ett budskap. Men vi har &#228;nnu ingen ber&#228;ttelse.</p><p><em>The Stockholm Project.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Stockholm Insights #30:Straussiansk kommunikation]]></title><description><![CDATA[Om vad uttalanden s&#228;ger och vad de g&#246;r]]></description><link>https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-30straussiansk</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-30straussiansk</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicklas Berild Lundblad]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 09:30:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hwWD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd00775-0b64-4b1f-91b4-4e98acd1f187_838x620.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>The Stockholm Insights</strong> &#228;r ett veckobrev om politik, samh&#228;lle och framtid fr&#229;n <a href="http://www.stockholmproject.se/">The Stockholm Project</a>. Vi &#228;r en samh&#228;llsorienterad kommunikationsbyr&#229; som hj&#228;lper f&#246;retag och organisationer att navigera i komplexa utmaningar. I v&#229;rt arbete kombinerar vi datadrivna insikter och AI med erfarenhet och kreativitet f&#246;r att skapa kommunikation som faktiskt g&#246;r skillnad.</em></p><h2>Vad du s&#228;ger och vad det du s&#228;ger g&#246;r</h2><p>Statsvetaren, filosofen och f&#246;rfattaren Leo Strauss p&#229;pekade ofta att kommunikation m&#229;ste l&#228;sas p&#229; tv&#229; olika s&#228;tt: dels vad som s&#228;gs, och dels den effekt som det sagda &#228;r t&#228;nkt att ha: budskap har en <em>esoterisk</em> betydelse och en <em>exoterisk</em> funktion. Strauss talade om f&#246;rfattare som skriver under f&#246;rtryck i f&#246;rsta hand, men analysen utvidgades snart till att omfatta alla typer av kommunikation, och s&#228;rskilt samh&#228;llskommunikation.  </p><p>I amerikansk politisk analys talas d&#228;rf&#246;r ibland om <em>straussian communication</em> &#8212; kommunikation d&#228;r det som s&#228;gs s&#228;gs f&#246;r att ha en viss effekt, inte f&#246;r att det &#228;r sant. Den som &#228;r hyfsat cynisk skulle kunna inv&#228;nda att detta g&#228;ller all kommunikation; ingen s&#228;ger v&#228;l n&#229;gonsin exakt det man menar? Det &#228;r f&#246;rst&#229;s delvis riktigt, men i den straussianska kommunikationen handlar det om en mer komplicerad ekvation: h&#228;r f&#246;rs&#246;ker den som kommunicerar medvetet &#229;stadkomma &#8212; eller undvika &#8212; en viss given effekt, och utformar utsagan d&#228;refter. Sanningsv&#228;rdet underordnas effekten; ibland sammanfaller de tv&#229;, ibland inte.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hwWD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd00775-0b64-4b1f-91b4-4e98acd1f187_838x620.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hwWD!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd00775-0b64-4b1f-91b4-4e98acd1f187_838x620.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hwWD!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd00775-0b64-4b1f-91b4-4e98acd1f187_838x620.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hwWD!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd00775-0b64-4b1f-91b4-4e98acd1f187_838x620.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hwWD!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd00775-0b64-4b1f-91b4-4e98acd1f187_838x620.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hwWD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd00775-0b64-4b1f-91b4-4e98acd1f187_838x620.png" width="838" height="620" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/add00775-0b64-4b1f-91b4-4e98acd1f187_838x620.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:620,&quot;width&quot;:838,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1309280,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/195760842?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd00775-0b64-4b1f-91b4-4e98acd1f187_838x620.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hwWD!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd00775-0b64-4b1f-91b4-4e98acd1f187_838x620.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hwWD!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd00775-0b64-4b1f-91b4-4e98acd1f187_838x620.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hwWD!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd00775-0b64-4b1f-91b4-4e98acd1f187_838x620.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hwWD!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd00775-0b64-4b1f-91b4-4e98acd1f187_838x620.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Det kanske vanligaste exemplet p&#229; straussiansk kommunikation &#228;r <em>folkh&#228;lsokommunikation</em>, som under Covid-19-pandemin. D&#228;r valde de myndigheter och ansvariga som kommunicerade sina ord noga. Att s&#228;ga att munskydd kunde ha viss effekt riskerade att f&#229; dem att ta slut f&#246;r sjukhuspersonalen, eller att folk skulle hamstra dem. Det spelade ingen egentlig roll om munskydden faktiskt hade effekt eller ej (d&#228;rom kan man alltj&#228;mt debattera) utan att s&#228;ga att de hade det hade vissa, tydliga effekter som man ville undvika under vissa faser av pandemin. Kommunikationen handlade om de effekter man kunde uppn&#229;, inte om vad som i n&#229;gon mening kunde s&#228;gas vara sant.</p><p>Straussiansk kommunikation &#228;r emellertid dyr. Den &#246;ppnar d&#246;rren f&#246;r konspirationsteorier, f&#246;rtroendebrister och underminerar respekten f&#246;r sanningen. De myndigheter som &#228;gnar sig &#229;t den typen av kommunikation m&#229;ste v&#228;ga en framtida f&#246;rtroendekris mot den nutida negativa effekt av att s&#228;ga sanningen. Det &#228;r en kalkyl med tv&#229; termer som inte &#228;r j&#228;mf&#246;rbara: en omedelbar, kvantifierbar effekt mot en abstrakt, f&#246;rdr&#246;jd kostnad i institutionellt f&#246;rtroendekapital. Och det &#228;r en kalkyl d&#228;r den senare termen n&#228;stan alltid underskattas.</p><h2>Br&#228;nsletillg&#229;ngen under Irankriget</h2><p>Ett aktuellt exempel finns i hur svenska myndigheter och politiker just nu kommunicerar om br&#228;nsletillg&#229;ngen under Irankriget. N&#228;r Energimyndigheten i ett pressmeddelande skriver att &#8220;Sverige har i nul&#228;get ingen brist p&#229; drivmedel&#8221; &#8212; och samtidigt att &#8220;l&#228;get kan f&#246;r&#228;ndras snabbt&#8221; och att &#8220;Energimyndigheten ser att f&#246;ruts&#228;ttningarna kan f&#246;r&#228;ndras med kort varsel om konflikten forts&#228;tter&#8221; &#8212; s&#229; &#228;r detta en m&#246;nsterbildande straussiansk utsaga. Varje enskild sats &#228;r sann i bokstavlig mening. Det finns ingen brist <em>just nu</em>, i den sn&#228;va betydelsen att bensinpumparna fungerar och att en bilist p&#229; Cirkle K i Vaxholm kan tanka som vanligt. Men utsagans funktion &#228;r inte att beskriva ett sakf&#246;rh&#229;llande &#8212; den &#228;r att producera en effekt: lugn, ordnat beteende, fr&#229;nvaro av hamstring. Att l&#228;sa den som en ren beskrivning &#228;r att missf&#246;rst&#229; genren.</p><p>Den dolda referenten &#228;r hamstringen. Om en finansminister, en statsminister eller en generaldirekt&#246;r s&#228;ger n&#229;got som l&#229;ter som &#8220;vi g&#229;r mot ransonering inom n&#229;gra veckor&#8221;, s&#229; h&#228;nder tv&#229; saker omedelbart. F&#246;r det f&#246;rsta k&#246;r folk till macken och fyller dunkar &#8212; vilket framkallar precis den brist man f&#246;rs&#246;ker undvika. F&#246;r det andra r&#246;r sig grossister, transport&#246;rer och kommunala akt&#246;rer f&#246;r att s&#228;kra sina egna lager, vilket f&#246;rst&#228;rker effekten. Den som har f&#246;ljt diskussionen om beredskapslagret &#8212; 90 dagars nettoimport, varav cirka 14 dagar redan tappats av i den IEA-koordinerade lageravtappningen &#8212; vet att marginalen &#228;r reell men begr&#228;nsad. Det &#228;r just d&#228;rf&#246;r kommunikationen m&#229;ste g&#246;ras varsamt: marginalen i lagret &#228;r ocks&#229; en marginal i f&#246;rtroendet, och det senare &#228;r sk&#246;rare &#228;n det f&#246;rra.</p><p>L&#228;gg m&#228;rke till finurligheten i finansminister Elisabeth Svantessons formulering att regeringen &#8220;absolut&#8221; vill undvika ransonering, samtidigt som hon f&#246;rbereder f&#246;r att &#8220;uppmana m&#228;nniskor att &#229;ka mindre bil&#8221;. H&#228;r finns tre lager. Det yttre lagret f&#246;rnekar ransonering. Det mellersta lagret introducerar ett mjukare alternativ &#8212; frivilliga uppmaningar &#8212; som rimligtvis kommer f&#246;rst i en ransoneringstrappa. Det inre lagret signalerar till marknadsakt&#246;rer och kommuner att de b&#246;r b&#246;rja f&#246;rbereda. Detta &#228;r inte o&#228;rligt i n&#229;gon enkel mening; det &#228;r skiktad kommunikation d&#228;r olika lyssnare h&#246;r olika saker, och d&#228;r talaren r&#228;knar med att olika lyssnare ska h&#246;ra olika saker.</p><p>Och n&#228;r RyanAirs VD s&#228;ger att det inte finns n&#229;gra risker f&#246;r brister alls under sommaren, ja, d&#229; &#228;r det f&#246;rst&#229;s f&#246;r att han inte vill att vi ska sluta boka flygresor. </p><h2>Hur vi ska tolka</h2><p>Hur ska vi d&#229; l&#228;sa s&#229;dana uttalanden? Inte naivt, men inte heller cyniskt. Ett naivt &#246;ra h&#246;r &#8220;ingen brist&#8221; och slutar t&#228;nka. Ett cyniskt &#246;ra h&#246;r samma fras och drar slutsatsen att allt &#228;r en l&#246;gn. B&#229;da har fel. Det produktiva mellanl&#228;get &#228;r att l&#228;sa straussiansk kommunikation som <em>ett samtidigt p&#229;st&#229;ende om verkligheten och en handling i verkligheten</em>. Frasen &#8220;ingen brist p&#229; drivmedel&#8221; &#228;r samtidigt en beskrivning av nul&#228;get (sann i en sn&#228;v mening) och en performativ handling vars syfte &#228;r att stabilisera nul&#228;get genom att hindra panikbeteenden fr&#229;n att f&#246;rskjuta det.</p><p>Detta ger en analytisk regel: <strong>i straussiansk kommunikation ska man fr&#229;ga sig vad utsagan </strong><em><strong>g&#246;r</strong></em><strong>, inte bara vad den </strong><em><strong>s&#228;ger</strong></em>. Funktionen lyser fram i avst&#229;nden mellan formuleringarna. N&#228;r Energimyndigheten i samma andetag s&#228;ger &#8220;ingen brist&#8221; och &#8220;l&#228;get kan f&#246;r&#228;ndras snabbt&#8221;, &#228;r det andra ledet inte en eftergift utan en juridisk-retorisk garanti &#8212; myndigheten skyddar sitt framtida f&#246;rtroende genom att redan nu inf&#246;ra f&#246;rbeh&#229;llet. </p><p>Det betyder ocks&#229; att vi som medborgare b&#246;r g&#246;ra tv&#229; saker parallellt. Vi b&#246;r inte hamstra, eftersom det vore att underminera det system vars stabilitet &#228;r ett kollektivt gott. Men vi b&#246;r samtidigt l&#228;sa kommunikationen med ett hermeneutiskt &#246;ra som h&#246;r vad som inte s&#228;gs: att flygbr&#228;nslelagret &#228;r pressat p&#229; veckor snarare &#228;n m&#229;nader, att lageravtappningen redan p&#229;g&#229;r, att sommarm&#229;naderna &#228;r det f&#246;nster d&#228;r analytiker tror att frivilliga uppmaningar &#246;verg&#229;r i kvantitativa restriktioner. </p><p>Den straussianska kommunikationens dygd &#228;r att den faktiskt respekterar oss tillr&#228;ckligt f&#246;r att l&#229;ta oss l&#228;sa den, om vi bara tar oss litet tid. F&#246;r den som sysslar med strategisk samh&#228;llskommunikation m&#229;ste b&#229;da lagren med i analysen: b&#229;de kommunikationens inneh&#229;ll och funktion m&#229;ste utformas p&#229; r&#228;tt s&#228;tt. </p><h2>L&#228;stips</h2><p>Den som vill g&#229; till k&#228;llan b&#246;r b&#246;rja med Leo Strauss egen <em>Persecution and the Art of Writing</em> fr&#229;n 1952 &#8212; en samling ess&#228;er d&#228;r Strauss utvecklar tesen om att t&#228;nkare som skriver under politiskt eller religi&#246;st f&#246;rtryck l&#228;r sig konsten att kommunicera p&#229; tv&#229; niv&#229;er samtidigt: en yttre text f&#246;r den allm&#228;nna l&#228;sekretsen, och en inre argumentation f&#246;r den uppm&#228;rksamme l&#228;saren som vet hur man l&#228;ser mellan raderna. Titeless&#228;n och kapitlet om Maimonides r&#228;cker l&#229;ngt. Strauss talade f&#246;rvisso om filosofiska texter under inkvisitionens skugga, inte om pressmeddelanden fr&#229;n Energimyndigheten &#8212; men den analytiska figuren visar sig vara ett kraftfullt verktyg i andra sammanhang.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ae9P!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaf96b90-559a-4d4e-9c36-5b3c63800e03_860x1329.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ae9P!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaf96b90-559a-4d4e-9c36-5b3c63800e03_860x1329.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ae9P!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaf96b90-559a-4d4e-9c36-5b3c63800e03_860x1329.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ae9P!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaf96b90-559a-4d4e-9c36-5b3c63800e03_860x1329.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ae9P!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaf96b90-559a-4d4e-9c36-5b3c63800e03_860x1329.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ae9P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaf96b90-559a-4d4e-9c36-5b3c63800e03_860x1329.jpeg" width="860" height="1329" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/daf96b90-559a-4d4e-9c36-5b3c63800e03_860x1329.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1329,&quot;width&quot;:860,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Persecution and the Art of Writing, Strauss&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Persecution and the Art of Writing, Strauss" title="Persecution and the Art of Writing, Strauss" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ae9P!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaf96b90-559a-4d4e-9c36-5b3c63800e03_860x1329.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ae9P!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaf96b90-559a-4d4e-9c36-5b3c63800e03_860x1329.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ae9P!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaf96b90-559a-4d4e-9c36-5b3c63800e03_860x1329.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ae9P!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaf96b90-559a-4d4e-9c36-5b3c63800e03_860x1329.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>F&#246;r den som vill ha en mjukare ing&#229;ng rekommenderar jag Arthur Melzers <em>Philosophy Between the Lines: The Lost History of Esoteric Writing</em> (2014), som b&#229;de f&#246;rklarar och f&#246;rsvarar Strauss-tesen mot dess m&#229;nga kritiker, och som dessutom rymmer en rik provkarta av exempel fr&#229;n id&#233;historien &#8212; fr&#229;n Platon och Maimonides till Rousseau och Kant. Melzer &#228;r pedagogisk d&#228;r Strauss &#228;r gnomisk, och hans bok fungerar utm&#228;rkt som en f&#246;rsta karta &#246;ver terr&#228;ngen.</p><p>Den som vill f&#246;rst&#229; hur straussianismen migrerade fr&#229;n textexegetik till samtida politisk analys, och hur begreppet &#8220;straussian communication&#8221; har kommit att leva sitt eget liv i amerikansk debatt &#8212; kan l&#228;sa Steven Smiths <em>Reading Leo Strauss</em> (2006), som &#228;r sympatisk och balanserad, j&#228;mte Anne Nortons mer kritiska <em>Leo Strauss and the Politics of American Empire</em> (2004). Tillsammans tecknar de konturerna av en id&#233;tradition som, vare sig vi vill det eller ej, har blivit en del av hur vi l&#228;ser samtidens institutionella spr&#229;k.</p><p><em>The Stockholm Project.</em> </p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Stockholm Insights #29: Vem bestämmer i en syntetisk Riksdag?]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#196;r f&#246;rm&#229;gan att modellera demokratiskt beslutsfattande och demokratiska beslutsfattare ett hot mot demokratin?]]></description><link>https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-29-den-modellerade</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-29-den-modellerade</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicklas Berild Lundblad]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 07:30:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r8ph!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12390c58-e175-414d-9a7c-4e75e53fd85e_2024x1084.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>The Stockholm Insights</strong> &#228;r ett veckobrev om politik, samh&#228;lle och framtid fr&#229;n <a href="http://www.stockholmproject.se/">The Stockholm Project</a>. Vi &#228;r en samh&#228;llsorienterad kommunikationsbyr&#229; som hj&#228;lper f&#246;retag och organisationer att navigera i komplexa utmaningar. I v&#229;rt arbete kombinerar vi datadrivna insikter och AI med erfarenhet och kreativitet f&#246;r att skapa kommunikation som faktiskt g&#246;r skillnad.</em></p><h2>&#214;ppenhet och teknik</h2><p>Under &#229;rtionden har Sverige, och m&#229;nga andra l&#228;nder, publicerat &#246;ppna data om riksdagens arbete, ledam&#246;ter och debatter. Syftet har varit att se till att medbogare kan informera sig och p&#229;verka i de fr&#229;gor som de engagerar sig i, och att se till att demokratin f&#246;rblir &#246;ppen. Med modern teknik st&#228;lls vi emellertid inf&#246;r en ny fr&#229;ga: betyder &#246;ppenheten att det nu &#228;r m&#246;jligt att modellera hela den politiska beslutsprocessen och kanske till och med p&#229;verka den? Det skulle i s&#229; fall vara ett helt annat anv&#228;ndarscenario &#228;n det d&#228;r den enskilde medborgaren tar del av handlingar f&#246;r att driva sin &#229;sikt i en specifik fr&#229;ga. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r8ph!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12390c58-e175-414d-9a7c-4e75e53fd85e_2024x1084.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r8ph!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12390c58-e175-414d-9a7c-4e75e53fd85e_2024x1084.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r8ph!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12390c58-e175-414d-9a7c-4e75e53fd85e_2024x1084.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r8ph!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12390c58-e175-414d-9a7c-4e75e53fd85e_2024x1084.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r8ph!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12390c58-e175-414d-9a7c-4e75e53fd85e_2024x1084.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r8ph!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12390c58-e175-414d-9a7c-4e75e53fd85e_2024x1084.png" width="1456" height="780" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/12390c58-e175-414d-9a7c-4e75e53fd85e_2024x1084.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:780,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:4184890,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/194892937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12390c58-e175-414d-9a7c-4e75e53fd85e_2024x1084.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r8ph!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12390c58-e175-414d-9a7c-4e75e53fd85e_2024x1084.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r8ph!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12390c58-e175-414d-9a7c-4e75e53fd85e_2024x1084.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r8ph!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12390c58-e175-414d-9a7c-4e75e53fd85e_2024x1084.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r8ph!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12390c58-e175-414d-9a7c-4e75e53fd85e_2024x1084.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Utmaningen h&#228;r &#228;r inte ny - den digitala transformationen f&#246;r&#228;ndrade villkoren f&#246;r tillg&#228;ngligheten till handlingar p&#229; en m&#228;ngd olika s&#228;tt, och det har blivit vanligt att h&#228;vda att exempelvis offentlighetsprincipen aldrig f&#246;ruts&#229;g Internet och den breda tillg&#228;nglighet som den tekniken skulle komma att medf&#246;ra. Skatteverket och andra myndigheter utforskade alla m&#246;jliga olika s&#228;tt att hantera det, inklusive den m&#228;rkliga konstruktionen med &#8220;allm&#228;nhetens terminal&#8221; - en dator p&#229; ett fysiskt skattekontor som kan utnyttjas f&#246;r att g&#229; igenom alla offentliga handlingar. Tanken bakom den konstruktionen var att offentligheten skulle bevaras, men i en form som bibeh&#246;ll en betydande friktion. </p><p>Alla dessa &#229;tg&#228;rder var dock endast en sorts bromsar p&#229; en utveckling som snart accelererade, och ist&#228;llet f&#246;r att fr&#229;ga aktivt efter hur &#246;ppenheten kan st&#228;rkas, f&#246;rb&#228;ttras och ut&#246;kas med ny teknik tog utredning efter utredning i st&#228;llet ett annat perspektiv: hur kunde tekniken begr&#228;nsas s&#229; att offentlighetsprincipen f&#246;rblev lika (in)effektiv som den varit f&#246;re Internet. </p><p>Samma fr&#229;ga st&#228;lls vi nu inf&#246;r n&#228;r det g&#228;ller &#246;ppna data och den demokratiska processen. Det &#228;r l&#228;tt att tycka att det vi ska g&#246;ra &#228;r att begr&#228;nsa &#246;ppenheten om vi riskerar att processen manipuleras, men en b&#228;ttre v&#228;g framp&#229;t &#228;r sannolikt att i st&#228;llet utforma &#246;ppenheten s&#229; att den kan granskas av alla. </p><p>Vad &#228;r d&#229; riskerna med &#246;ppna data i demokratin? Den kanske fr&#228;msta risken &#228;r att det nu &#228;r m&#246;jligt att modellera b&#229;de den demokratiska processen och enskilda ledam&#246;ter i parlamentet p&#229; ett s&#229;dant s&#228;tt att man kan simulera vilka typer av argument som skulle kunna f&#246;r&#228;ndra st&#228;llningen i en politisk fr&#229;ga, eller kanske till och med f&#246;r&#228;ndra den i ett helt politiskt f&#228;lt &#246;ver tid. </p><p>&#214;ppenheten driver en <em>f&#246;ruts&#228;gbarhet</em> som tidigare inte var tillg&#228;nglig f&#246;r vare sig goda eller onda akt&#246;rer i kommunikationssammanhang.  </p><p>Att modellera ett parlament &#228;r f&#246;rst&#229;s m&#246;jlighet helt utan &#246;ppna data. Vi kan g&#246;ra modeller av partierna och st&#228;lla fr&#229;gor om hur olika f&#246;rslag kommer att tas emot. K&#228;llor kan vara pressartiklar, partiprogram, intervjuer med ledam&#246;ter mm. Men skillnaden mot vad som nu &#228;r m&#246;jligt &#228;r att vi har m&#246;jlighet att modellera ned p&#229; ledamotsniv&#229;. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hoeo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f3b3d9f-a46e-491b-a143-92352831d095_2580x1894.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hoeo!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f3b3d9f-a46e-491b-a143-92352831d095_2580x1894.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hoeo!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f3b3d9f-a46e-491b-a143-92352831d095_2580x1894.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hoeo!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f3b3d9f-a46e-491b-a143-92352831d095_2580x1894.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hoeo!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f3b3d9f-a46e-491b-a143-92352831d095_2580x1894.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hoeo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f3b3d9f-a46e-491b-a143-92352831d095_2580x1894.png" width="1456" height="1069" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8f3b3d9f-a46e-491b-a143-92352831d095_2580x1894.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1069,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:512581,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/194892937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f3b3d9f-a46e-491b-a143-92352831d095_2580x1894.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hoeo!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f3b3d9f-a46e-491b-a143-92352831d095_2580x1894.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hoeo!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f3b3d9f-a46e-491b-a143-92352831d095_2580x1894.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hoeo!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f3b3d9f-a46e-491b-a143-92352831d095_2580x1894.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hoeo!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f3b3d9f-a46e-491b-a143-92352831d095_2580x1894.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">En enkel riksdagssimulering som testar olika fr&#229;gor p&#229; basis av &#246;ppna data.</figcaption></figure></div><p>En naturlig inv&#228;ndning mot detta &#228;r att ledam&#246;terna inte spelar s&#229; stor roll, eftersom de mest r&#246;star enligt partilinjen, men det underskattar dynamiken i ett parti &#246;ver tid. Dessutom har vi ofta en regering som &#228;r den som utformar f&#246;rslagen i Riksdagen. Men, s&#228;g att du fick i uppdrag att f&#246;r&#228;ndra synen p&#229; USA i Sverige &#246;ver de kommande decenniet &#8212; d&#229; skulle enskilda ledam&#246;ters fr&#229;gor till ministrar, motioner och uttalanden kunna spela roll och verkligen vara ganska viktiga verktyg, med m&#229;nga sm&#229; koordinerade f&#246;rskjutningar i &#229;sikterna.</p><p>Om Europaparlamentet hade haft samma &#246;ppenhet som den svenska Riksdagen skulle den vara mycket intressant att modellera, eftersom det parlamentet fungerar annorlunda. D&#228;r finns inte p&#229; samma s&#228;tt en regering som styr majoriteten och de enskilda ledam&#246;terna har st&#246;rre individuell frihet. Med ungef&#228;r olika 200 partier spritt p&#229; &#246;ver 700 ledam&#246;ter skulle f&#246;rvisso en modellering kr&#228;va mycket data. </p><p>Efterfr&#229;gan p&#229; strategisk samh&#228;llskommunikation &#228;r ofta &#246;verraskande kortsynt: fr&#229;n krishanteringens timmar, till lagstiftningsprocessens &#229;r, &#228;r de flesta uppdrag som en byr&#229; f&#229;r begr&#228;nsade i tid, men det &#228;r l&#228;tt att se att det med en b&#228;ttre simuleringsteknik bli m&#246;jligt att k&#246;pa projekt som l&#246;per &#246;ver mycket, mycket l&#228;ngre tid. S&#229;dana allm&#228;nna sentimentsprojekt &#228;gdes tidigare av tankesmedjorna, men deras horisonter har konsekvent f&#246;rkortats och glidit in i valcykeln. Med b&#228;ttre modellering av demokratin i sin helhet &#246;ppnas d&#228;rmed en nisch upp som idag &#228;r alldeles tom. </p><p>Fr&#229;gan vi d&#229; st&#228;lls inf&#246;r &#228;r kanske denna: <em>hur f&#246;ruts&#228;gbar kan en demokrati vara utan att den slutar vara en demokrati?</em> Det finns, tycks det, b&#229;de en &#246;vre och undre gr&#228;ns h&#228;r: det slumpm&#228;ssiga beslutsfattandet d&#228;r det inte finns n&#229;gon koppling mellan parlamentet och de val medborgarna gjort &#228;r lika litet demokratiskt som det parlament som kan f&#246;ruts&#228;gas och manipuleras av de som har datakraften att g&#246;ra det (vi har tidigare skrivit om <a href="/__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-12-gar-det">&#246;vertygelsemotorer</a>). </p><h2>L&#228;stips</h2><p>Carissa V&#233;liz, filosof vid Institute for Ethics in AI i Oxford, har just gett ut <em>Prophecy: Prediction, Power, and the Fight for the Future, from Ancient Oracles to AI</em> (Doubleday/Swift Press, april 2026) &#8212; en bok som l&#228;ggs just bredvid den fr&#229;ga vi brottas med ovan. Hennes tes &#228;r enkel men obekv&#228;m: f&#246;ruts&#228;gelsen har aldrig i f&#246;rsta hand handlat om att veta n&#229;got om framtiden, utan om att ut&#246;va makt i nuet. Orakel, astrologer, aktuarier, algoritmer &#8212; alla tillh&#246;r de samma sl&#228;kt. Och det &#228;r n&#228;r vi b&#246;rjar behandla prognosen som en uppt&#228;ckt snarare &#228;n som ett verktyg som n&#229;got g&#229;r f&#246;rlorat.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z5Bo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1e4428-7ddd-48a1-b497-0f220964c381_658x1000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z5Bo!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1e4428-7ddd-48a1-b497-0f220964c381_658x1000.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z5Bo!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1e4428-7ddd-48a1-b497-0f220964c381_658x1000.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z5Bo!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1e4428-7ddd-48a1-b497-0f220964c381_658x1000.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z5Bo!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1e4428-7ddd-48a1-b497-0f220964c381_658x1000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z5Bo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1e4428-7ddd-48a1-b497-0f220964c381_658x1000.jpeg" width="658" height="1000" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fc1e4428-7ddd-48a1-b497-0f220964c381_658x1000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1000,&quot;width&quot;:658,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Prophecy: Prediction, Power, and the Fight for the Future, from Ancient  Oracles to AI : V&#233;liz, Carissa: Amazon.se: B&#246;cker&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Prophecy: Prediction, Power, and the Fight for the Future, from Ancient  Oracles to AI : V&#233;liz, Carissa: Amazon.se: B&#246;cker" title="Prophecy: Prediction, Power, and the Fight for the Future, from Ancient  Oracles to AI : V&#233;liz, Carissa: Amazon.se: B&#246;cker" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z5Bo!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1e4428-7ddd-48a1-b497-0f220964c381_658x1000.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z5Bo!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1e4428-7ddd-48a1-b497-0f220964c381_658x1000.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z5Bo!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1e4428-7ddd-48a1-b497-0f220964c381_658x1000.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z5Bo!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1e4428-7ddd-48a1-b497-0f220964c381_658x1000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Det som g&#246;r V&#233;liz l&#228;sv&#228;rd f&#246;r den som funderar p&#229; &#246;ppna data och demokratisk f&#246;ruts&#228;gbarhet &#228;r hennes envisa p&#229;pekande att prediktioner om m&#228;nniskor tenderar att bli sj&#228;lvuppfyllande. Modellerar vi en ledamot eller ett parlament tillr&#228;ckligt v&#228;l, och agerar p&#229; modellen, s&#229; formar vi ocks&#229; b&#229;da &#8212; kanske utan att n&#229;gonsin beh&#246;va vinna ett enda argument. Det &#228;r h&#228;r den nischen vi skissade ovan blir filosofiskt intressant snarare &#228;n bara kommersiellt lockande: en demokrati som i allt h&#246;gre grad styrs av simuleringar av sig sj&#228;lv riskerar att gradvis bryta ned skillnaden mellan representation och reproduktion. V&#228;ljaren simuleras, ledamoten simuleras, debatten simuleras &#8212; och n&#229;gonstans l&#228;ngs v&#228;gen f&#246;rsvinner det of&#246;ruts&#228;gbara som g&#246;r demokratin v&#228;rd namnet.</p><p>Den kanske mest kontroversiella slutsatsen h&#228;r &#228;r att demokratin kanske beh&#246;ver mer slump f&#246;r att bli starkare: borde vi kanske lotta ut 1/3 av riksdagsplatserna till medborgare som sedan inte kan v&#228;ljas p&#229; nytt? </p><p><em>The Stockholm Project.</em></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Stockholm Insights #28: Metakognitionens mysterier]]></title><description><![CDATA[Kommer AI att g&#246;ra dig arbetsl&#246;s eller b&#228;ttre?]]></description><link>https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-28-metakognitionens</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-28-metakognitionens</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicklas Berild Lundblad]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 07:55:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TFtR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60aaf195-68fb-4270-aef1-a42ef3de24b3_1628x884.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>The Stockholm Insights</strong> &#228;r ett veckobrev om politik, samh&#228;lle och framtid fr&#229;n <a href="http://www.stockholmproject.se/">The Stockholm Project</a>. Vi &#228;r en samh&#228;llsorienterad kommunikationsbyr&#229; som hj&#228;lper f&#246;retag och organisationer att navigera i komplexa utmaningar. I v&#229;rt arbete kombinerar vi datadrivna insikter och AI med erfarenhet och kreativitet f&#246;r att skapa kommunikation som faktiskt g&#246;r skillnad.</em></p><h2>Vad g&#246;r du egentligen? </h2><p>Att kunna f&#246;rklara vad det &#228;r vi egentligen g&#246;r &#228;r n&#229;got som vi s&#228;llan tvingas till. N&#228;r det v&#228;l h&#228;nder, som n&#228;r barn eller v&#228;lvilliga sl&#228;ktingar fr&#229;gar &#8220;vad &#228;r det <em>egentligen</em> du g&#246;r&#8221; s&#229; bli svaret ofta dr&#246;jande, allm&#228;nt och h&#246;ljt i klich&#233;er som vi sj&#228;lva kan h&#246;ra skorrar ganska ordentligt. &#8220;Jag skapar v&#228;rde f&#246;r kunder genom att hj&#228;lpa dem att kommunicera strategiskt&#8221; &#246;vers&#228;tts stilla av n&#228;mnda sl&#228;ktingar till att vi nog jobbar med att svara p&#229; mejl, och kanske d&#229; och d&#229; sitter i m&#246;ten. Eller s&#229; skriver vi press-releaser eller kanske g&#246;r tik-tok-videor. </p><p>Och hitintills har det varit okej. Det &#228;r inte s&#229; ofta vi m&#229;ste f&#246;rklara f&#246;r n&#229;gon som inte sj&#228;lv &#228;r inblandad i samma sorts arbete, och n&#228;r vi f&#246;rklarar &#228;r det ofta f&#246;r n&#229;gon som har en sorts id&#233; om vad arbetet inneb&#228;r. Nu st&#229;r vi emellertid inf&#246;r en intressant f&#246;r&#228;ndring i arbetslivet, och vi skulle kunna g&#229; s&#229; l&#229;ngt som att s&#228;ga att den som &#228;r b&#228;st p&#229; att beskriva sitt arbete &#228;r den som med st&#246;rsta sannolikhet kommer att kunna beh&#229;lla det. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TFtR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60aaf195-68fb-4270-aef1-a42ef3de24b3_1628x884.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TFtR!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60aaf195-68fb-4270-aef1-a42ef3de24b3_1628x884.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TFtR!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60aaf195-68fb-4270-aef1-a42ef3de24b3_1628x884.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TFtR!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60aaf195-68fb-4270-aef1-a42ef3de24b3_1628x884.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TFtR!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60aaf195-68fb-4270-aef1-a42ef3de24b3_1628x884.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TFtR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60aaf195-68fb-4270-aef1-a42ef3de24b3_1628x884.png" width="1456" height="791" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/60aaf195-68fb-4270-aef1-a42ef3de24b3_1628x884.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:791,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2772358,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/194069302?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60aaf195-68fb-4270-aef1-a42ef3de24b3_1628x884.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TFtR!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60aaf195-68fb-4270-aef1-a42ef3de24b3_1628x884.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TFtR!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60aaf195-68fb-4270-aef1-a42ef3de24b3_1628x884.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TFtR!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60aaf195-68fb-4270-aef1-a42ef3de24b3_1628x884.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TFtR!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60aaf195-68fb-4270-aef1-a42ef3de24b3_1628x884.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Sk&#228;let till denna f&#246;r&#228;ndring &#228;r den transformation av arbetsmarknaden som artificiell intelligens medf&#246;r. Jobb som enbart utf&#246;rs av m&#228;nniskor, utan AI-st&#246;d, f&#246;rsvinner allt mer. </p><p>F&#246;r det f&#246;rsta &#228;r det nu en styrka att kunna beskriva f&#246;r AIn hur arbetet fungerar, eftersom det betyder att vi kan delegera b&#228;ttre. Om AIn har en uppfattning om hur den passar in i ett arbetsfl&#246;de kommer den att kunna leverera m&#228;rkbart b&#228;ttre resultat &#228;n om den bara f&#229;r slumpm&#228;ssiga och ostrukturerade uppgifter. Det &#228;r d&#228;rf&#246;r s.k. &#8220;skills&#8221; - metodiska beskrivningar av arbetet - nu har kommit att bli s&#229; viktiga f&#246;r den som vill anv&#228;nda AI effektivt. Den som kan beskriva sitt arbete kan helt enkelt inkludera andra - m&#228;nniskor och maskiner - mycket b&#228;ttre i det. </p><p>F&#246;r den som &#228;r orolig f&#246;r att &#8221;AI ska ta deras jobb&#8221; &#228;r det v&#228;rt att notera att f&#246;rm&#229;gan att utveckla sitt eget jobb blir viktigare &#228;n att utf&#246;ra det som det alltid sett ut. </p><p>F&#246;r det andra &#228;r en beskrivning av arbetet en f&#246;ruts&#228;ttning f&#246;r att f&#246;rb&#228;ttra det. N&#228;r du kan rita upp ditt arbete i olika delsteg, se hur det h&#228;nger ihop och f&#246;rst&#229; vad det &#228;r du spenderar mest tid p&#229;, ja, d&#229; kan du helt ocks&#229; se var du skulle kunna effektivisera eller uppfinna helt nya moment. Detta senare, att utveckla helt nya tj&#228;nster, kr&#228;ver att du vet hur de gamla tj&#228;nsterna faktiskt satts samman. Precis samma mentalitet som g&#246;r att ungdomar kan trimma en moppe - de plockar is&#228;r den och ser hur den fungerar - g&#246;r att den som kan plocka is&#228;r sitt jobb kan mecka med det och trimma det! </p><p>F&#246;r det tredje &#228;r en beskrivning ett utm&#228;rkt s&#228;tt att bygga en l&#228;randeinfrastruktur. Om alla p&#229; firman beskriver arbetet p&#229; samma s&#228;tt s&#229; kan man f&#246;rb&#228;ttra och effektivisera tillsammans. Det betyder att du pl&#246;tsligt kan l&#228;ra dig - i den gemensamma beskrivningen och den delade metoden - av alla andra som ocks&#229; anv&#228;nder den. N&#228;r vi &#228;r flera som spelar samman spel kan vi alla bli b&#228;ttre p&#229; det. </p><p>Hur kommer det sig d&#229; att du ocks&#229; sannolikt beh&#229;ller jobbet om du kan beskriva det? Jo, f&#246;r att d&#229; &#228;r du inte bara en arbetskraft, du &#228;r ocks&#229; en hantverkare som kan f&#246;rb&#228;ttra hantverket, utveckla det och ta det till n&#228;sta niv&#229;. </p><p>F&#246;rm&#229;gan att metodiskt beskriva vad vi g&#246;r kallas ibland metakognition - och det &#228;r en av de saker som blir allt viktigare nu n&#228;r AI intar arbetsmarknaden. Metakognition &#228;r ett enkelt begrepp med ett komplicerat namn: det handlar om att kunna t&#228;nka om ditt eget t&#228;nkande. </p><p>Det &#228;r nu en av de kanske viktigaste sakerna att l&#228;ra sig, l&#228;ra n&#228;sta generation och arbeta med. </p><p>P&#229; The Stockholm Project tycker vi att detta &#228;r roligt, och utvecklar g&#228;rna nya metoder och modeller. Nedan en enkel skill f&#246;r kommunikationsanalys som du kan ladda ned och anv&#228;nda i ett chat-verktyg! Denna &#8220;skill&#8221; intervjuar dig och st&#228;ller sedan en kommunikationsdiagnos. T&#228;nk p&#229; det som en liten h&#228;lsokoll! </p><p>Ladda ned .skill filen <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1yb5ILy2LfOi79Hp7SkeSKyksLv74lnD7/view?usp=sharing">h&#228;r.</a> </p><h2>L&#228;stips</h2><p>Det finns en bok som egentligen borde ligga p&#229; varje skrivbord, men som m&#228;rkligt nog s&#228;llan n&#228;mns i dessa sammanhang: Donald Normans <em>Things That Make Us Smart</em>. Det &#228;r en bok om hur vi t&#228;nker tillsammans med v&#228;rlden, inte bara i v&#229;ra huvuden. Norman visar att det mesta av v&#229;rt t&#228;nkande sker genom de verktyg vi anv&#228;nder &#8211; listor, modeller, diagram, gr&#228;nssnitt &#8211; och att dessa i praktiken &#228;r lika viktiga som v&#229;r egen intelligens.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!orl2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61dc943d-a936-4219-814a-bbb2e6ec1d8f_667x1000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!orl2!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61dc943d-a936-4219-814a-bbb2e6ec1d8f_667x1000.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!orl2!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61dc943d-a936-4219-814a-bbb2e6ec1d8f_667x1000.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!orl2!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61dc943d-a936-4219-814a-bbb2e6ec1d8f_667x1000.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!orl2!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61dc943d-a936-4219-814a-bbb2e6ec1d8f_667x1000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!orl2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61dc943d-a936-4219-814a-bbb2e6ec1d8f_667x1000.jpeg" width="667" height="1000" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/61dc943d-a936-4219-814a-bbb2e6ec1d8f_667x1000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1000,&quot;width&quot;:667,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Things That Make Us Smart: Defending Human Attributes In The Age Of The  Machine (William Patrick Book): Amazon.co.uk: Norman, Don: 9780201626957:  Books&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Things That Make Us Smart: Defending Human Attributes In The Age Of The  Machine (William Patrick Book): Amazon.co.uk: Norman, Don: 9780201626957:  Books" title="Things That Make Us Smart: Defending Human Attributes In The Age Of The  Machine (William Patrick Book): Amazon.co.uk: Norman, Don: 9780201626957:  Books" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!orl2!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61dc943d-a936-4219-814a-bbb2e6ec1d8f_667x1000.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!orl2!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61dc943d-a936-4219-814a-bbb2e6ec1d8f_667x1000.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!orl2!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61dc943d-a936-4219-814a-bbb2e6ec1d8f_667x1000.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!orl2!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61dc943d-a936-4219-814a-bbb2e6ec1d8f_667x1000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>En av de mest anv&#228;ndbara insikterna i boken &#228;r att bra arbete n&#228;stan alltid l&#228;mnar sp&#229;r efter sig i form av strukturer: anteckningar, scheman, processer. Det &#228;r dessa som g&#246;r att arbetet kan delas, f&#246;rb&#228;ttras och skalas. Den som inte kan g&#246;ra sitt arbete synligt &#8211; i n&#229;gon form av modell eller beskrivning &#8211; kommer ocks&#229; att ha sv&#229;rt att utveckla det. Och den som kan det, uppt&#228;cker ofta att arbetet redan inneh&#229;ller m&#246;jligheter till f&#246;rb&#228;ttring som tidigare varit osynliga.</p><p>Norman skriver inte om AI, men det &#228;r sv&#229;rt att l&#228;sa honom utan att t&#228;nka att det &#228;r precis detta som nu st&#229;r p&#229; spel. N&#228;r vi bygger &#8220;skills&#8221;, processer och beskrivningar av vad vi g&#246;r, skapar vi inte bara b&#228;ttre f&#246;ruts&#228;ttningar f&#246;r maskiner att hj&#228;lpa oss &#8211; vi g&#246;r ocks&#229; v&#229;rt eget t&#228;nkande skarpare. Att kunna s&#228;ga vad man g&#246;r &#228;r, i Normans mening, redan ett s&#228;tt att g&#246;ra det b&#228;ttre.</p><p><em>The Stockholm Project.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Stockholm Insights #27: Arbeta med framtiden]]></title><description><![CDATA[Framtiden som vana och konkurrensf&#246;rdel]]></description><link>https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-27-arbeta</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-27-arbeta</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicklas Berild Lundblad]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 10:50:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8uq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7408d955-5673-4cd8-8711-cdacce101133_1606x864.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>The Stockholm Insights</strong> &#228;r ett veckobrev om politik, samh&#228;lle och framtid fr&#229;n <a href="http://www.stockholmproject.se/">The Stockholm Project</a>. Vi &#228;r en samh&#228;llsorienterad kommunikationsbyr&#229; som hj&#228;lper f&#246;retag och organisationer att navigera i komplexa utmaningar. I v&#229;rt arbete kombinerar vi datadrivna insikter och AI med erfarenhet och kreativitet f&#246;r att skapa kommunikation som faktiskt g&#246;r skillnad.</em></p><h2>Framtiden som vana</h2><p>Vi &#228;r f&#246;ruts&#228;gelsemaskiner. V&#229;ra hj&#228;rnor utvecklades f&#246;r att st&#228;ndigt f&#229;nga upp skillnaden mellan hur vi trodde att v&#228;rlden skulle bli och hur den verkligen blev, och ju b&#228;ttre vi blir p&#229; att f&#246;ruts&#228;ga v&#228;rlden, desto st&#246;rre &#246;verlevnadsf&#246;rm&#229;ga f&#229;r vi. Evolutionen bel&#246;nar den som f&#246;rst&#229;r framtiden b&#228;ttre &#228;n andra. </p><p>M&#228;nniskan har under alla tider utvecklat olika verktyg f&#246;r att arbeta med framtiden. Antikens orakel i Delfi, den kinesiska sp&#229;domsboken <em>I Ching</em> och astrologin sysslade alla oavbrutet med att f&#246;rs&#246;ka l&#228;sa framtiden. Profeter och siare har g&#229;tt vid sidan av kungar och kejsare genom historien, st&#228;ndigt redo att erbjuda mer eller mindre v&#228;lgrundade insikter om morgondagen. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8uq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7408d955-5673-4cd8-8711-cdacce101133_1606x864.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8uq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7408d955-5673-4cd8-8711-cdacce101133_1606x864.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8uq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7408d955-5673-4cd8-8711-cdacce101133_1606x864.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8uq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7408d955-5673-4cd8-8711-cdacce101133_1606x864.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8uq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7408d955-5673-4cd8-8711-cdacce101133_1606x864.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8uq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7408d955-5673-4cd8-8711-cdacce101133_1606x864.png" width="1456" height="783" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7408d955-5673-4cd8-8711-cdacce101133_1606x864.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:783,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3080233,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/193540952?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7408d955-5673-4cd8-8711-cdacce101133_1606x864.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8uq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7408d955-5673-4cd8-8711-cdacce101133_1606x864.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8uq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7408d955-5673-4cd8-8711-cdacce101133_1606x864.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8uq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7408d955-5673-4cd8-8711-cdacce101133_1606x864.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8uq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7408d955-5673-4cd8-8711-cdacce101133_1606x864.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#214;ver tid utvecklade vi olika nya mentala verktyg f&#246;r att t&#228;nka kring framtiden, och magiska f&#246;rest&#228;llningar ersattes av matematiska modeller, ofta lika mystiska f&#246;r lekmannen som de j&#228;rtecken som sp&#229;m&#228;nnen s&#246;kte sina sanningar i. Verktyg som scenario planering och simuleringar ger oss unika m&#246;jligheter att faktiskt arbeta med framtiden konkret. </p><p>Vad som var sant f&#246;r oss i evolutionen &#228;r ocks&#229; sant idag f&#246;r f&#246;retag och organisationer. De organisationer som &#228;r b&#228;ttre p&#229; att anpassa sig till framtiden &#228;r de som &#246;verlever. Det handlar inte om att f&#246;rutsp&#229; framtiden exakt, utan att anpassa sig till de olika m&#246;jliga framtider som vi kan konstruera ur data, insikter och analys. V&#229;r framtidsf&#246;rm&#229;ga &#228;r avg&#246;rande f&#246;r v&#229;r konkurrenskraft. De f&#246;retag, organisationer och nationer som saknar framtidsf&#246;rm&#229;ga tvingas hela tiden reagera p&#229; en alltmer os&#228;ker utveckling. </p><p>De olika strukturerade verktyg som vi har f&#246;r att arbeta med framtiden kan vara ganska komplexa. Med AI blir det emellertid m&#246;jligt f&#246;r allt flera att arbeta med scenarier, prognoser och simulationer i vardagen. Det som kr&#228;vs &#228;r att vi l&#228;r oss grunderna i de olika metoderna och att vi &#246;var. </p><p>Den kanske b&#228;sta metaforen f&#246;r AI &#228;r att vi med AI f&#229;tt ett nytt sorts instrument - b&#229;de ett vetenskapligt instrument som l&#229;ter oss se m&#246;nster i komplexitet, men ocks&#229; ett instrument vi kan uttrycka oss med - precis som ett musikinstrument. Och musikinstrument kr&#228;ver att vi &#246;var. Vi befinner oss i dag i en situation d&#228;r var och en har tillg&#229;ng till den intellektuella motsvarigheten till en fantastisk Steinway-flygel, men m&#229;nga av oss klagar &#246;ver att pianot inte spelar Chopin sj&#228;lvt. </p><p>Den organisation som vill bli b&#228;ttre p&#229; att arbeta med framtiden m&#229;ste ocks&#229; &#246;va och prioritera tiden p&#229; ett s&#229;dant s&#228;tt att det blir naturligt att diskutera framtiden p&#229; veckom&#246;ten s&#229;v&#228;l som p&#229; styrelsem&#246;ten, och inte bara p&#229; en offsite en g&#229;ng om &#229;ret. Framtiden m&#229;ste bli en vana, och framtidsarbetet m&#229;ste kopplas direkt till det egna beslutsfattandet. </p><p>Det har aldrig funnits b&#228;ttre verktyg f&#246;r det &#228;n nu. </p><h2>L&#228;stips</h2><p><em>The Predictive Mind</em> av Jakob Hohwy (Oxford University Press, 2013) utvecklar en fascinerande teori om hj&#228;rnan som just en s&#229;dan f&#246;ruts&#228;gelsemaskin vi beskriver ovan. Hohwy visar hur hj&#228;rnan st&#228;ndigt genererar prediktioner om v&#228;rlden och sedan uppdaterar sina modeller utifr&#229;n de avvikelser &#8212; &#8220;prediction errors&#8221; &#8212; som uppst&#229;r. Det &#228;r en bok som ger djup vetenskaplig grund &#229;t tanken att vi &#228;r byggda f&#246;r att f&#246;rst&#229; framtiden, och som f&#229;r en att se sin egen perception p&#229; ett helt nytt s&#228;tt.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o6hE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F265f5f7f-9b02-4416-9a19-4b3916d8bdd9_366x550.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o6hE!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F265f5f7f-9b02-4416-9a19-4b3916d8bdd9_366x550.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o6hE!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F265f5f7f-9b02-4416-9a19-4b3916d8bdd9_366x550.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o6hE!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F265f5f7f-9b02-4416-9a19-4b3916d8bdd9_366x550.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o6hE!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F265f5f7f-9b02-4416-9a19-4b3916d8bdd9_366x550.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o6hE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F265f5f7f-9b02-4416-9a19-4b3916d8bdd9_366x550.jpeg" width="366" height="550" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/265f5f7f-9b02-4416-9a19-4b3916d8bdd9_366x550.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:550,&quot;width&quot;:366,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The Predictive Mind (inbunden)&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The Predictive Mind (inbunden)" title="The Predictive Mind (inbunden)" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o6hE!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F265f5f7f-9b02-4416-9a19-4b3916d8bdd9_366x550.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o6hE!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F265f5f7f-9b02-4416-9a19-4b3916d8bdd9_366x550.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o6hE!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F265f5f7f-9b02-4416-9a19-4b3916d8bdd9_366x550.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o6hE!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F265f5f7f-9b02-4416-9a19-4b3916d8bdd9_366x550.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Scenarios: The Art of Strategic Conversation</em> av Kees van der Heijden (Wiley, andra upplagan 2005) &#228;r den kanske b&#228;sta boken om hur organisationer praktiskt kan g&#246;ra framtidsarbete till en del av sitt beslutsfattande. Van der Heijden, som var en av pionj&#228;rerna bakom Shells ber&#246;mda scenarioarbete, visar hur scenarier inte handlar om att f&#246;ruts&#228;ga utan om att bygga en rikare f&#246;rst&#229;else av de os&#228;kerheter vi m&#246;ter &#8212; och hur det arbetet blir som mest v&#228;rdefullt n&#228;r det integreras i den l&#246;pande strategiska dialogen, inte sparas till en &#229;rlig offsite.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tMyM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc6f4f91-3496-4f5e-a300-4395e7d00699_348x500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tMyM!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc6f4f91-3496-4f5e-a300-4395e7d00699_348x500.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tMyM!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc6f4f91-3496-4f5e-a300-4395e7d00699_348x500.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tMyM!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc6f4f91-3496-4f5e-a300-4395e7d00699_348x500.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tMyM!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc6f4f91-3496-4f5e-a300-4395e7d00699_348x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tMyM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc6f4f91-3496-4f5e-a300-4395e7d00699_348x500.jpeg" width="348" height="500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bc6f4f91-3496-4f5e-a300-4395e7d00699_348x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:348,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tMyM!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc6f4f91-3496-4f5e-a300-4395e7d00699_348x500.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tMyM!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc6f4f91-3496-4f5e-a300-4395e7d00699_348x500.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tMyM!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc6f4f91-3496-4f5e-a300-4395e7d00699_348x500.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tMyM!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc6f4f91-3496-4f5e-a300-4395e7d00699_348x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tillsammans sp&#228;nner de tv&#229; b&#246;ckerna ett b&#229;ge fr&#229;n den enskilda hj&#228;rnans f&#246;ruts&#228;gelsearkitektur till organisationens kollektiva framtidsf&#246;rm&#229;ga &#8212; och visar varf&#246;r &#246;vning, inte enstaka insatser, &#228;r nyckeln i b&#229;da fallen.</p><p>F&#246;r den som &#228;r intresserad av att pr&#246;va p&#229; egen hand tillsammans med AI, och l&#228;ra sig mer om de olika metoderna f&#246;r framtidsanalys finns ocks&#229; <em><a href="https://thefuturehabit.com/">The Future Habit: How to gain an edge with AI-driven foresight</a></em>, en bok som David Skelton och jag skrivit f&#246;r att just introducera framtidsverktyg med AI f&#246;r den intresserade. </p><p><em>The Stockholm Project.</em> </p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Stockholm Insights #26: Vem skrev vad?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Om Shakespeare, politisk textanalys och retorikens former]]></description><link>https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-26-vem-skrev</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-26-vem-skrev</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicklas Berild Lundblad]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 07:31:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gw3j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f7ec38b-23fe-4337-8481-62c26d179004_1530x1017.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>The Stockholm Insights</strong> &#228;r ett veckobrev om politik, samh&#228;lle och framtid fr&#229;n <a href="http://www.stockholmproject.se/">The Stockholm Project</a>. Vi &#228;r en samh&#228;llsorienterad kommunikationsbyr&#229; som hj&#228;lper f&#246;retag och organisationer att navigera i komplexa utmaningar. I v&#229;rt arbete kombinerar vi datadrivna insikter och AI med erfarenhet och kreativitet f&#246;r att skapa kommunikation som faktiskt g&#246;r skillnad.</em></p><h2>Texten som ledtr&#229;d</h2><p>Skrev verkligen Shakespeare alla de pj&#228;ser som vi idag r&#228;knar till hans samlade verk? Inom det forskningsf&#228;lt som ibland kallas &#8220;digital humanities&#8221; &#228;r detta en <em>empirisk</em> fr&#229;ga. Genom att analysera texterna p&#229; djupet kan vi uppt&#228;cka olika signaturer som l&#229;ter oss s&#228;ga om en text har en eller flera olika f&#246;rfattare. Det &#228;r f&#246;rst&#229;s ocks&#229; n&#229;got som &#228;r intressant i politisk analys. Vem &#228;r det egentligen som skriver politikernas tal? Om vi kan analysera deras tal kan vi uppt&#228;cka om det &#228;r en eller flera f&#246;rfattare som ligger bakom talen, och det i sig kan ge oss en ledtr&#229;d till hur politikerna t&#228;nker, vem som p&#229;verkar dem och hur vi skall l&#228;sa deras tal. Vi kan ocks&#229; g&#246;ra grundl&#228;ggande argumentationsanalys f&#246;r att f&#246;rs&#246;ka f&#246;rst&#229; hur en politiker f&#246;rst&#229;r v&#228;rlden i stort. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gw3j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f7ec38b-23fe-4337-8481-62c26d179004_1530x1017.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gw3j!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f7ec38b-23fe-4337-8481-62c26d179004_1530x1017.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gw3j!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f7ec38b-23fe-4337-8481-62c26d179004_1530x1017.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gw3j!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f7ec38b-23fe-4337-8481-62c26d179004_1530x1017.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gw3j!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f7ec38b-23fe-4337-8481-62c26d179004_1530x1017.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gw3j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f7ec38b-23fe-4337-8481-62c26d179004_1530x1017.png" width="1456" height="968" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0f7ec38b-23fe-4337-8481-62c26d179004_1530x1017.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:968,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3805211,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/192752279?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f7ec38b-23fe-4337-8481-62c26d179004_1530x1017.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gw3j!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f7ec38b-23fe-4337-8481-62c26d179004_1530x1017.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gw3j!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f7ec38b-23fe-4337-8481-62c26d179004_1530x1017.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gw3j!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f7ec38b-23fe-4337-8481-62c26d179004_1530x1017.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gw3j!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f7ec38b-23fe-4337-8481-62c26d179004_1530x1017.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ett enkelt exempel p&#229; detta &#228;r om en politiker &#228;r nyttoetiker eller pliktetiker. En nyttoetiker kommer att svara p&#229; andra argument &#228;n en pliktetiker. Det kanske mest extrema exempel vi har p&#229; detta &#228;r den f&#246;re detta kommission&#228;ren Vestager. Analyser av hennes tal visade ganska entydigt att hon var pliktetiker - att hon ans&#229;g att vissa saker gjorde man bara inte, oavsett om de var till gagn f&#246;r flertalet eller ej. Det placerade henne p&#229; en tydlig kollisionskurs med de f&#246;retag hon reglerade i Kalifornien, eftersom n&#228;stan hela tech-branschen var tydliga nyttoetiker: om det gjorde v&#228;rlden till en b&#228;ttre plats f&#246;r flertalet s&#229; var det okej att g&#246;ra vad som helst. </p><p>Vestager, den pliktmedvetna pr&#228;stdottern, mot teknikf&#246;retagen som r&#228;knade p&#229; allt. </p><p>Resultatet blev, i efterhand, uppenbart: inga av teknikf&#246;retagens argument bar f&#246;r Vestager och hon utf&#228;rdade rekordb&#246;ter i en m&#228;ngd olika konkurrensm&#229;l. Okej - riktigt s&#229; enkelt &#228;r det inte, Vestager var trots allt ocks&#229; politiker och visste att det s&#229;g bra ut att vara mot Big Tech &#8212; men argumentationsskillnaden spelade roll, och den som analyserat hennes tal kunde se att hennes etiska modell av v&#228;rlden var helt annan &#228;n den som teknikf&#246;retagen hade. </p><p>S&#229; l&#229;t oss kika p&#229; ett mer samtida exempel: den svenska kommission&#228;ren Jessika Roswalls tal. Hur m&#229;nga f&#246;rfattare tror AI att vi har att g&#246;ra med? &#196;r hon nyttoetiker eller pliktetiker? Hur ser hennes retorik ut allm&#228;nt? Det skulle kunna hj&#228;lpa den som &#228;r intresserad att b&#228;ttre n&#229; fram med sina argument. Nedan har vi anv&#228;nt ett AI-verktyg f&#246;r analys av hennes tal f&#246;r att f&#246;rs&#246;ka f&#229; en b&#228;ttre bild av kommission&#228;r Roswalls retoriska profil. </p><p>F&#246;rst fr&#229;gan om vem som skriver &#8212; hur m&#229;nga f&#246;rfattare d&#246;ljer sig bakom talen? H&#228;r &#228;r resultatet - 4 olika f&#246;rfattare verkar d&#246;lja sig bakom talen: </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wq97!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58f5e68a-5203-4503-b721-a0c3e3612e12_726x1191.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wq97!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58f5e68a-5203-4503-b721-a0c3e3612e12_726x1191.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wq97!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58f5e68a-5203-4503-b721-a0c3e3612e12_726x1191.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wq97!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58f5e68a-5203-4503-b721-a0c3e3612e12_726x1191.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wq97!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58f5e68a-5203-4503-b721-a0c3e3612e12_726x1191.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wq97!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58f5e68a-5203-4503-b721-a0c3e3612e12_726x1191.png" width="726" height="1191" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/58f5e68a-5203-4503-b721-a0c3e3612e12_726x1191.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1191,&quot;width&quot;:726,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:183902,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/192752279?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58f5e68a-5203-4503-b721-a0c3e3612e12_726x1191.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wq97!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58f5e68a-5203-4503-b721-a0c3e3612e12_726x1191.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wq97!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58f5e68a-5203-4503-b721-a0c3e3612e12_726x1191.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wq97!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58f5e68a-5203-4503-b721-a0c3e3612e12_726x1191.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wq97!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58f5e68a-5203-4503-b721-a0c3e3612e12_726x1191.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Hur &#228;r det d&#229; med den etiska retoriska profilen? Roswall faller ganska tydligt p&#229; den nyttoetiska sidan: </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXF3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1380d89-1f69-4970-801f-612ef1c55305_714x1234.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXF3!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1380d89-1f69-4970-801f-612ef1c55305_714x1234.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXF3!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1380d89-1f69-4970-801f-612ef1c55305_714x1234.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXF3!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1380d89-1f69-4970-801f-612ef1c55305_714x1234.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXF3!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1380d89-1f69-4970-801f-612ef1c55305_714x1234.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXF3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1380d89-1f69-4970-801f-612ef1c55305_714x1234.png" width="714" height="1234" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d1380d89-1f69-4970-801f-612ef1c55305_714x1234.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1234,&quot;width&quot;:714,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:160393,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/192752279?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1380d89-1f69-4970-801f-612ef1c55305_714x1234.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXF3!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1380d89-1f69-4970-801f-612ef1c55305_714x1234.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXF3!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1380d89-1f69-4970-801f-612ef1c55305_714x1234.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXF3!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1380d89-1f69-4970-801f-612ef1c55305_714x1234.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vXF3!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1380d89-1f69-4970-801f-612ef1c55305_714x1234.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Och retoriska figurer? Uppr&#228;kningar och metaforer &#228;r vanligt f&#246;rekommande: </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsLC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e47a5a-1f17-4dab-9f22-da3c19f8a117_625x346.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsLC!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e47a5a-1f17-4dab-9f22-da3c19f8a117_625x346.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsLC!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e47a5a-1f17-4dab-9f22-da3c19f8a117_625x346.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsLC!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e47a5a-1f17-4dab-9f22-da3c19f8a117_625x346.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsLC!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e47a5a-1f17-4dab-9f22-da3c19f8a117_625x346.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsLC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e47a5a-1f17-4dab-9f22-da3c19f8a117_625x346.png" width="625" height="346" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e47a5a-1f17-4dab-9f22-da3c19f8a117_625x346.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:346,&quot;width&quot;:625,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:27686,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/192752279?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e47a5a-1f17-4dab-9f22-da3c19f8a117_625x346.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsLC!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e47a5a-1f17-4dab-9f22-da3c19f8a117_625x346.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsLC!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e47a5a-1f17-4dab-9f22-da3c19f8a117_625x346.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsLC!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e47a5a-1f17-4dab-9f22-da3c19f8a117_625x346.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsLC!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e47a5a-1f17-4dab-9f22-da3c19f8a117_625x346.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>En annan sak som kan vara intressant &#228;r hur talaren anpassar sig till publiken - hur man &#8220;l&#228;ser rummet&#8221;. Roswall har en &#246;verraskande konsistent approach: </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DcUq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40bd3c77-590a-42d1-8ba2-f2656bfe4590_719x621.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DcUq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40bd3c77-590a-42d1-8ba2-f2656bfe4590_719x621.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DcUq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40bd3c77-590a-42d1-8ba2-f2656bfe4590_719x621.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DcUq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40bd3c77-590a-42d1-8ba2-f2656bfe4590_719x621.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DcUq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40bd3c77-590a-42d1-8ba2-f2656bfe4590_719x621.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DcUq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40bd3c77-590a-42d1-8ba2-f2656bfe4590_719x621.png" width="719" height="621" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/40bd3c77-590a-42d1-8ba2-f2656bfe4590_719x621.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:621,&quot;width&quot;:719,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:74562,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/192752279?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40bd3c77-590a-42d1-8ba2-f2656bfe4590_719x621.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DcUq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40bd3c77-590a-42d1-8ba2-f2656bfe4590_719x621.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DcUq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40bd3c77-590a-42d1-8ba2-f2656bfe4590_719x621.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DcUq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40bd3c77-590a-42d1-8ba2-f2656bfe4590_719x621.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DcUq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40bd3c77-590a-42d1-8ba2-f2656bfe4590_719x621.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Till sist s&#229; &#228;mnena: </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQAl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F560f6209-b574-432e-8e24-e3dea868389b_706x732.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQAl!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F560f6209-b574-432e-8e24-e3dea868389b_706x732.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQAl!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F560f6209-b574-432e-8e24-e3dea868389b_706x732.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQAl!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F560f6209-b574-432e-8e24-e3dea868389b_706x732.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQAl!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F560f6209-b574-432e-8e24-e3dea868389b_706x732.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQAl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F560f6209-b574-432e-8e24-e3dea868389b_706x732.png" width="706" height="732" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/560f6209-b574-432e-8e24-e3dea868389b_706x732.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:732,&quot;width&quot;:706,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:81382,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/192752279?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F560f6209-b574-432e-8e24-e3dea868389b_706x732.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQAl!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F560f6209-b574-432e-8e24-e3dea868389b_706x732.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQAl!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F560f6209-b574-432e-8e24-e3dea868389b_706x732.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQAl!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F560f6209-b574-432e-8e24-e3dea868389b_706x732.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQAl!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F560f6209-b574-432e-8e24-e3dea868389b_706x732.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Analyser som dessa kan hj&#228;lpa oss att f&#246;rst&#229; hur beslutsfattare t&#228;nker, hur de kommunicerar och det i sin tur kan g&#246;ra oss b&#228;ttre p&#229; att kommunicera med dem. Med de nya verktyg s&#229; AI ger oss kan vi f&#246;rst&#229; debatten p&#229; ett djupare plan &#228;n tidigare, och delta effektivare &#228;n f&#246;rut.</p><p>Roswalls retoriska profil &#228;r i n&#228;stan varje avseende Vestagers spegelbild &#8212; och det &#228;r den egentliga insikten i analysen.</p><p>Vestagers deontologiska h&#229;llning var hennes egen. Den f&#246;regick kommissionsuppdraget, den hade r&#246;tter i n&#229;got personligt &#8212; pr&#228;stdottern som ans&#229;g att vissa saker helt enkelt inte g&#246;rs &#8212; och den gjorde henne motst&#229;ndskraftig mot det institutionella maskineriets gravitationskraft. Det var d&#228;rf&#246;r hon var of&#246;ruts&#228;gbar, och det var d&#228;rf&#246;r teknikf&#246;retagen aldrig lyckades n&#229; fram: de talade ett spr&#229;k hon v&#228;grade att f&#246;rst&#229;.</p><p>Roswall uppvisar det motsatta m&#246;nstret. Fyra talskrivare som konvergerar mot samma r&#246;st. En utilitaristisk grundh&#229;llning som l&#246;per genom n&#228;stan samtliga tal. Ingen n&#228;mnv&#228;rd anpassning av register mellan publik och parlamentssal. Stabil jargongdensitet oavsett sammanhang. Det h&#228;r &#228;r inte en stark egen r&#246;st som disciplinerat f&#246;rmedlas av sitt kansli &#8212; det &#228;r en politiker som n&#228;stan har absorberats av institutionen, eller som aldrig hade en tillr&#228;ckligt distinkt retorisk identitet f&#246;r att st&#229; emot den.</p><p>Den nyttoetiska lutningen &#228;r i det ljuset inte en personlig &#246;vertygelse utan det som kommissionens maskineri producerar av sig sj&#228;lvt: kostnadsnytta, leveranser, effektivitet. Det &#228;r DG-spr&#229;k. Konvergensen mellan talskrivarna &#228;r inte budskaps&#173;disciplin s&#229; mycket som fr&#229;nvaron av en egen r&#246;st som bryter mot byr&#229;kratins dragningskraft.</p><p>Men det finns en annan l&#228;sning &#8212; en mer gener&#246;s. P&#229; ett s&#228;tt g&#246;r detta Roswall till en b&#228;ttre kommission&#228;r. Hon anv&#228;nder inte sitt uppdrag som plattform f&#246;r en egen agenda, och det &#228;r inte en obetydlig dygd i en institution som vilar p&#229; kollegialt beslutsfattande. Kommissionen kan lita p&#229; att hon genomf&#246;r den kollektivt beslutade politiken. P&#229; ett annat s&#228;tt g&#246;r det henne mindre inflytelserik: den som saknar en egen r&#246;st formar s&#228;llan den politik hon f&#246;rv&#228;ntas verkst&#228;lla. Vestager hittade p&#229; egna regler. Roswall levererar efter kommissionens regler.</p><p>F&#246;r den som vill p&#229;verka politiken inom Roswalls portf&#246;lj har detta tv&#229; konsekvenser. Den f&#246;rsta &#228;r konstruktiv: en &#8220;institutionaliserad&#8221; kommission&#228;r &#228;r l&#228;ttare att n&#229; om man talar institutionens eget spr&#229;k &#8212; konsekvenser, data, skalbarhet. Gl&#246;m v&#228;rderetorik; leverera evidens. Den andra &#228;r mer besv&#228;rlig: det verkliga inflytandet ut&#246;vas uppstr&#246;ms, p&#229; kansli- och generaldirektoratsniv&#229;, eftersom det &#228;r d&#228;r den institutionella logiken formas. Och en kommission&#228;r utan starkt eget omd&#246;me &#228;r sv&#229;rare att flytta <em>bort</em> fr&#229;n institutionens position, just f&#246;r att det inte finns n&#229;got sj&#228;lvst&#228;ndigt omd&#246;me att v&#228;dja till.</p><p>Vestager var farlig f&#246;r att hon var of&#246;ruts&#228;gbar. Roswall &#228;r f&#246;ruts&#228;gbar &#8212; och det skapar en helt annan sorts utmaning. Alla har samma spelplan, vilket betyder att konkurrensen inte handlar om hur smart man formulerar sitt budskap, utan om hur stark evidens man har bakom det. </p><p>Den analysen kan vara skillnaden mellan ett framg&#229;ngsrikt m&#246;te och ett blint skott i det politiska m&#246;rkret. </p><h2>L&#228;stips</h2><p>Den som vill f&#246;rst&#229; varf&#246;r analysen ovan fungerar beh&#246;ver egentligen bara en bok &#8212; och den skrevs f&#246;r 2 400 &#229;r sedan. Aristoteles <em>Retorik</em> &#228;r det f&#246;rsta systematiska f&#246;rs&#246;ket att f&#246;rst&#229; hur &#246;vertalning faktiskt fungerar, och den &#228;r fortfarande f&#246;rv&#229;nansv&#228;rt anv&#228;ndbar. Hans tredelning av retoriska medel &#8212; ethos (talarens trov&#228;rdighet), pathos (&#229;h&#246;rarens k&#228;nslor) och logos (argumentets logik) &#8212; &#228;r i princip det ramverk vi fortfarande arbetar med, &#228;ven om vi numera l&#229;ter maskiner r&#228;kna ist&#228;llet f&#246;r att sitta p&#229; l&#228;ktaren i Aten.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpWr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a05918-8d0d-4919-afbf-03d29fb96ace_383x621.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpWr!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a05918-8d0d-4919-afbf-03d29fb96ace_383x621.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpWr!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a05918-8d0d-4919-afbf-03d29fb96ace_383x621.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpWr!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a05918-8d0d-4919-afbf-03d29fb96ace_383x621.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpWr!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a05918-8d0d-4919-afbf-03d29fb96ace_383x621.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpWr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a05918-8d0d-4919-afbf-03d29fb96ace_383x621.jpeg" width="383" height="621" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/68a05918-8d0d-4919-afbf-03d29fb96ace_383x621.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:621,&quot;width&quot;:383,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Retoriken av Aristoteles (H&#228;ftad)&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Retoriken av Aristoteles (H&#228;ftad)" title="Retoriken av Aristoteles (H&#228;ftad)" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpWr!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a05918-8d0d-4919-afbf-03d29fb96ace_383x621.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpWr!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a05918-8d0d-4919-afbf-03d29fb96ace_383x621.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpWr!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a05918-8d0d-4919-afbf-03d29fb96ace_383x621.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpWr!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a05918-8d0d-4919-afbf-03d29fb96ace_383x621.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Det som g&#246;r <em>Retoriken</em> relevant f&#246;r den h&#228;r typen av analys &#228;r att Aristoteles inte var intresserad av retorik som konst utan som <em>teknik</em> &#8212; n&#229;got man kunde studera, m&#228;ta och f&#246;rb&#228;ttra. Han var den f&#246;rste att behandla &#246;vertalning som ett empiriskt fenomen snarare &#228;n en gudomlig g&#229;va. N&#228;r vi idag anv&#228;nder stilometri och argumentationsanalys f&#246;r att kartl&#228;gga en kommission&#228;rs retoriska profil g&#246;r vi i grunden samma sak som Aristoteles: vi f&#246;rs&#246;ker f&#246;rst&#229; <em>varf&#246;r</em> vissa argument fungerar p&#229; vissa personer, och andra inte. Skillnaden &#228;r att vi har b&#228;ttre verktyg. Grundfr&#229;gan &#228;r identisk.</p><p>Boken finns i flera svenska &#246;vers&#228;ttningar, men Johanna Akuj&#228;rvis &#246;vers&#228;ttning fr&#229;n 2012 (Retorikf&#246;rlaget) &#228;r den mest tillg&#228;ngliga. Den som f&#246;redrar engelska har Kennedys &#246;vers&#228;ttning f&#246;r Oxford University Press, som ocks&#229; har utm&#228;rkta fotnoter. Oavsett vilken utg&#229;va man v&#228;ljer: hoppa &#246;ver bok II:s l&#229;nga katalog av k&#228;nslor vid f&#246;rsta l&#228;sningen och b&#246;rja med bok I och bok III &#8212; det &#228;r d&#228;r verktygen finns.</p><p><em>The Stockholm Project.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Stockholm Insights #25: Jag slår vad om att jorden är platt]]></title><description><![CDATA[Varf&#246;r man alltid ska r&#228;kna p&#229; det och aritmetiken som maktfaktor under ett val&#229;r]]></description><link>https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-25-jag-slar</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-25-jag-slar</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Andreas Krohn]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 08:30:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mcCj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feefd7306-046b-42e5-8e2a-55468ce7ea3d_2072x1154.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>The Stockholm Insights</strong> &#228;r ett veckobrev om politik, samh&#228;lle och framtid fr&#229;n <a href="http://www.stockholmproject.se/">The Stockholm Project</a>. Vi &#228;r en samh&#228;llsorienterad kommunikationsbyr&#229; som hj&#228;lper f&#246;retag och organisationer att navigera i komplexa utmaningar. I v&#229;rt arbete kombinerar vi datadrivna insikter och AI med erfarenhet och kreativitet f&#246;r att skapa kommunikation som faktiskt g&#246;r skillnad.</em></p><h2>Om att r&#228;kna p&#229; det</h2><p>Jag sl&#229;r vad med dig om att jorden &#228;r platt om fem &#229;r. F&#246;r att s&#228;tta det i termer som ett oddsbolag g&#246;r,  ger jag dig 1,1 g&#229;nger pengarna om du s&#228;tter emot. Skulle du ta vadet? Du t&#228;nker kanske att det finns n&#229;got lurt i fr&#229;gan? Nej, det g&#246;r det inte. T&#228;nker du att jag &#228;r en d&#229;re som gillar att f&#246;rlora pengar? Nej, m&#246;jligen en d&#229;re som gillar att r&#228;kna. Om du tar vadet &#8211; och s&#228;g satsar 1000 kr - kommer du garanterat att f&#229; 1100 kronor av mig om fem &#229;r. Jorden kommer inte att vara platt.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mcCj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feefd7306-046b-42e5-8e2a-55468ce7ea3d_2072x1154.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mcCj!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feefd7306-046b-42e5-8e2a-55468ce7ea3d_2072x1154.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mcCj!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feefd7306-046b-42e5-8e2a-55468ce7ea3d_2072x1154.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mcCj!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feefd7306-046b-42e5-8e2a-55468ce7ea3d_2072x1154.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mcCj!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feefd7306-046b-42e5-8e2a-55468ce7ea3d_2072x1154.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mcCj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feefd7306-046b-42e5-8e2a-55468ce7ea3d_2072x1154.png" width="1456" height="811" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eefd7306-046b-42e5-8e2a-55468ce7ea3d_2072x1154.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:811,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:5260802,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/191986431?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feefd7306-046b-42e5-8e2a-55468ce7ea3d_2072x1154.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mcCj!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feefd7306-046b-42e5-8e2a-55468ce7ea3d_2072x1154.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mcCj!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feefd7306-046b-42e5-8e2a-55468ce7ea3d_2072x1154.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mcCj!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feefd7306-046b-42e5-8e2a-55468ce7ea3d_2072x1154.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mcCj!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feefd7306-046b-42e5-8e2a-55468ce7ea3d_2072x1154.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Men det du ocks&#229; har gjort &#228;r att du har l&#229;nat ut pengar till mig till under tv&#229; procents r&#228;nta (1,92% f&#246;r att vara exakt). S&#229; lurigheten l&#229;g inte i hur fr&#229;gan var formulerad utan i att du just l&#229;nat ut pengar till negativ realr&#228;nta.</p><p>Just lurigheter i siffror &#228;r n&#229;got som vi kommer att beh&#246;va vara observanta p&#229;, s&#228;rskilt under ett val&#229;r. Siffror har ofta fler &#228;n ett perspektiv. Om vi s&#228;ger att vi har en politisk fr&#229;ga d&#228;r 99% av v&#228;ljarna h&#229;ller med. N&#228;r vi m&#228;ter ett halv&#229;r senare &#228;r det 97% som fortfarande h&#229;ller med. D&#229; kan man ju tycka att det inte har f&#246;r&#228;ndrats. Men v&#228;nder man p&#229; det, har ju de som inte h&#229;ller med &#246;kat fr&#229;n 1% till 3%. De som inte h&#229;ller med &#228;r 200% fler. Det &#228;r en stor f&#246;r&#228;ndring.</p><p>I politik kan dessutom saker vara sanna eller osanna beroende p&#229; vad man m&#228;ter. Arbetsl&#246;sheten kan faktiskt b&#229;de &#246;ka och minska samtidigt. Statsskulden kan b&#229;de &#246;ka och minska samtidigt. Det beror p&#229; att det finns flera s&#228;tt att m&#228;ta samma sak.</p><p>En statsskuld k&#228;nns kanske som att man skulle m&#228;ta i hur m&#229;nga kronor staten &#228;r skyldig den internationella marknaden. Det &#228;r ofta s&#229; man m&#228;ter sina egna skulder, till exempel ett bol&#229;n. Men det &#228;r faktiskt inte det mest rimliga s&#228;ttet att m&#228;ta en statsskuld. Statens skuld m&#228;ts oftast i procent av BNP. Det betyder att skulden samtidigt kan stiga i antalet kronor, men minska i procent av BNP. En stat vars statsskuld &#246;kar i antalet kronor, men sjunker i procent av BNP kommer att klara sig bra ekonomiskt.</p><p>Arbetsl&#246;shet kan m&#228;tas i antalet personer utan jobb eller i dess andel av den totala arbetsf&#246;ra befolkningen och f&#229; exakt samma effekt.</p><p>Du kan ocks&#229; r&#229;ka ut f&#246;r v&#228;ldigt stora eller v&#228;ldigt sm&#229; tal d&#228;r procent ofta luras. Anta att du uts&#228;tts f&#246;r en 50% &#246;kad risk f&#246;r en s&#228;llsynt cancer. Ska du d&#229; vara orolig? Om vi s&#228;ger att den normala risken f&#246;r att f&#229; cancern &#228;r en p&#229; en miljon s&#229; beh&#246;ver du inte vara s&#228;rskilt orolig. I princip betyder d&#229; 50% &#246;kning att det har g&#229;tt fr&#229;n n&#229;got som drabbar 10 personer i Sverige till att drabba 15 personer i Sverige.</p><p>Ibland m&#229;ste vi ocks&#229; granska hur saker har uppm&#228;tts. Inf&#246;r Liberalernas &#246;desm&#228;ttade landsm&#246;te, d&#228;r de i s&#246;ndags r&#246;stade om den nya linjen mot SD haglade opinionsm&#228;tningarna. I en rubrik s&#229;g jag nyheten att Liberalernas v&#228;ljarst&#246;d hade &#246;kat med 0,2%. Det borde aldrig ha blivit en rubrik och det var inte sant. Eller, vi vet i alla fall inte om det var sant. En opinionsm&#228;tning har vad vi kallar en statistisk felmarginal, som kommer av att man tillfr&#229;gar en begr&#228;nsad del av befolkningen (normalt ca 1000 personer). Det betyder att en s&#229; liten f&#246;r&#228;ndring som 0,2% lika g&#228;rna kan vara ett m&#228;tfel. Man r&#229;kade ringa ovanligt m&#229;nga som r&#246;star p&#229; Liberalerna just den kv&#228;llen.</p><p>Den numera avlidne svenske forskaren och f&#246;rfattaren Hans Rosling var en tydlig vakthund mot hur siffror statistik kan feltolkas. Han konstruerade en checklista f&#246;r att granska all form av statistik som bra att ha i bakhuvudet n&#228;r man tex l&#228;ser tidningsartiklar.</p><ol><li><p>J&#228;mf&#246;r alltid &#246;ver tid</p></li><li><p>J&#228;mf&#246;r mellan grupper</p></li><li><p>Se upp f&#246;r genomsnitt</p></li><li><p>Leta efter spridning, inte bara mitten</p></li><li><p>Misstro dramatiska datapunkter</p></li><li><p>Var vaksam p&#229; urvalet</p></li><li><p>Fr&#229;ga vad som m&#228;ts (och vad som inte m&#228;ts)</p></li><li><p>Undvik att dra f&#246;r stora slutsatser</p></li><li><p>S&#246;k flera k&#228;llor</p></li><li><p>Var medveten om din egen bias</p></li></ol><p>Likt du i inledningen av texten lockades att luras in i en vadslagning till of&#246;rm&#229;nliga villkor ska du alltid fr&#229;ga dig vad som ligger bakom siffrorna. Vad s&#228;ger egentligen procentsatsen och vad s&#228;ger den inte? Finns det ett parallellt resonemang som skulle komma till motsatt slutsats? Mark Twain uttryckte det kanske lite f&#246;r brutalt, men han har en po&#228;ng: &#8220;There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics.&#8221;</p><h2>L&#228;stips</h2><p>Hans Rosling blev v&#228;rldsber&#246;md f&#246;r sina TED-talks d&#228;r han fick bubbeldiagram att dansa och publiken att inse att de visste mindre om v&#228;rlden &#228;n schimpanser som gissade slumpm&#228;ssigt. <em>Factfulness</em> &#228;r hans sista bok &#8212; skriven under den cancerbehandling som till slut inte r&#228;ckte &#8212; och den destillerar ett livs erfarenhet av att f&#246;rs&#246;ka f&#246;rst&#229; varf&#246;r vi systematiskt missf&#246;rst&#229;r siffror. Det handlar inte om att vi &#228;r dumma, utan om att vi &#228;r utrustade med instinkter som en g&#229;ng var livsn&#246;dv&#228;ndiga men som nu f&#246;rvr&#228;nger hur vi l&#228;ser statistik: dramatiseringsinstinkten, gapinstinkten, r&#228;dsloinstinkten. Rosling identifierar tio s&#229;dana instinkter och visar hur var och en av dem f&#229;r oss att tro att v&#228;rlden &#228;r s&#228;mre, farligare och mer hoppl&#246;s &#228;n den faktiskt &#228;r.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OBZC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60e1ab9d-e343-4ee0-842e-b31a5dec9993_180x279.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OBZC!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60e1ab9d-e343-4ee0-842e-b31a5dec9993_180x279.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OBZC!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60e1ab9d-e343-4ee0-842e-b31a5dec9993_180x279.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OBZC!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60e1ab9d-e343-4ee0-842e-b31a5dec9993_180x279.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OBZC!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60e1ab9d-e343-4ee0-842e-b31a5dec9993_180x279.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OBZC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60e1ab9d-e343-4ee0-842e-b31a5dec9993_180x279.png" width="180" height="279" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/60e1ab9d-e343-4ee0-842e-b31a5dec9993_180x279.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:279,&quot;width&quot;:180,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Rosling, Hans, Rosling ...&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Rosling, Hans, Rosling ..." title="Rosling, Hans, Rosling ..." srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OBZC!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60e1ab9d-e343-4ee0-842e-b31a5dec9993_180x279.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OBZC!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60e1ab9d-e343-4ee0-842e-b31a5dec9993_180x279.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OBZC!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60e1ab9d-e343-4ee0-842e-b31a5dec9993_180x279.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OBZC!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60e1ab9d-e343-4ee0-842e-b31a5dec9993_180x279.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Det som g&#246;r boken relevant just h&#228;r &#8212; i ett val&#229;r d&#228;r siffror kommer att kastas som konfetti &#8212; &#228;r att Rosling inte stannar vid att s&#228;ga &#8220;t&#228;nk kritiskt&#8221;. Han ger oss konkreta verktyg. N&#228;r en politiker s&#228;ger att brottsligheten &#8220;exploderar&#8221;, fr&#229;ga dig: j&#228;mf&#246;rt med vad? &#214;ver vilken tidsperiod? M&#228;tt hur? Checklistan ovan &#228;r h&#228;mtad bland annat ur <em>Factfulness</em>, och det &#228;r ingen slump &#8212; Roslings livsverk handlade om precis detta: att bygga en reflex f&#246;r att granska siffror innan vi reagerar p&#229; dem.</p><p>Boken &#228;r dessutom ovanligt angel&#228;gen f&#246;r att vara en bok om statistik. Rosling skriver med en l&#228;kares v&#228;rme och en pedagogs envishet, kryddad med anekdoter fr&#229;n hans &#229;r som f&#228;ltl&#228;kare i Mo&#231;ambique och Indien. Om du bara ska l&#228;sa en bok om hur siffror kan ljuga &#8212; och hur du kan l&#228;ra dig att genomsk&#229;da l&#246;gnerna &#8212; &#228;r det den h&#228;r.</p><p><em>The Stockholm Project.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Stockholm Insights #24: Hur vet du om du vinner?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Varf&#246;r kommunikation blir b&#228;ttre med kvantiferbara m&#229;l]]></description><link>https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-24-hur-vet</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-24-hur-vet</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicklas Berild Lundblad]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2026 08:01:32 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XW1v!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F322eb2a4-15b2-484f-8291-30c4db0f1f02_963x524.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>The Stockholm Insights</strong> &#228;r ett veckobrev om politik, samh&#228;lle och framtid fr&#229;n <a href="http://www.stockholmproject.se/">The Stockholm Project</a>. Vi &#228;r en samh&#228;llsorienterad kommunikationsbyr&#229; som hj&#228;lper f&#246;retag och organisationer att navigera i komplexa utmaningar. I v&#229;rt arbete kombinerar vi datadrivna insikter och AI med erfarenhet och kreativitet f&#246;r att skapa kommunikation som faktiskt g&#246;r skillnad.</em></p><h2>Om att r&#228;kna po&#228;ng</h2><p>Att s&#228;tta kvantifierbara m&#229;l &#228;r sv&#229;rt, och ibland upplevs det till och med som lite ofint, som om den komplexa och avancerade verksamhet vi &#228;gnar oss &#229;t kunde reduceras till n&#229;gra enkla m&#228;tetal. Strategisk samh&#228;llskommunikation l&#229;ter ju inte som n&#229;got man kan m&#228;ta, eller hur? Problemet med det perspektivet &#228;r att om du inte m&#228;ter n&#229;got alls vet du inte om du har gjort ett bra jobb eller ej, och det blir framf&#246;rallt sv&#229;rt att &#246;vertyga andra i organisationen om att du har gjort en viktig insats. Det instinktiva motst&#229;ndet &#228;r f&#246;rst&#229;eligt, men det &#228;r inte ett argument mot m&#228;tning: det &#228;r ett argument f&#246;r att m&#228;ta <em>r&#228;tt saker</em>. Och det &#228;r en viktig distinktion.</p><p>Po&#228;ngen med kvantifieringen &#228;r att du ska kunna m&#228;ta framg&#229;ng och att du &#228;r p&#229; r&#228;tt v&#228;g. Du beh&#246;ver kanske b&#229;de kunna svara p&#229; fr&#229;gan om hur mycket b&#228;ttre det ser ut &#228;n f&#246;r ett halv&#229;r sedan eller hur det ska se b&#228;ttre ut om ett halv&#229;r. Om dina m&#228;tetal inte kan svara p&#229; det har du nog inte formulerat dem v&#228;l nog. Du beh&#246;ver ju ocks&#229; veta din startposition. Om m&#229;let till exempel &#228;r &#246;kad synlighet beh&#246;ver en nollm&#228;tning f&#246;rst svara p&#229; vad din synlighet &#228;r idag. Du beh&#246;ver definiera vad synlighet inneb&#228;r. H&#228;r kommer du garanterat kunna hitta kvantifieringar i allt fr&#229;n antalet pressklipp, till bes&#246;kare p&#229; din hemsida till f&#246;ljare i sociala medier. Den intellektuella utmaningen best&#229;r i att definiera vad du vill uppn&#229; i m&#228;tbara termer.</p><p>Kvantifierbara m&#229;l &#228;r ocks&#229; nyckeln till l&#228;rande, kanske den viktigaste nyckeln av alla. Om du misslyckas med att n&#229; dem m&#229;ste du f&#246;rs&#246;ka n&#229;got annat &#8212; och det ligger ingen skam i det, eller b&#246;r inte ligga n&#229;gon skam i detta. Tyv&#228;rr &#228;r det nog s&#229; att i en del organisationer &#228;r det fortfarande fult att misslyckas, och d&#229; blir oviljan mot att s&#228;tta upp m&#229;l en sorts f&#246;rsvarsmekanism: vi tror att vi inte kan bli beskyllda f&#246;r att g&#246;ra fel om vi inte har n&#229;gra m&#229;l att misslyckas mot. Det &#228;r f&#246;rst&#229;s f&#246;r&#246;dande f&#246;r l&#228;randet i organisationen. En kultur som bestraffar misslyckanden skapar inte bara defensiva medarbetare, den skapar <em>osynliga</em> m&#229;l, tysta strategier och en kollektiv f&#246;rest&#228;llning om framg&#229;ng som aldrig kan ifr&#229;gas&#228;ttas eftersom den aldrig definierades fr&#229;n b&#246;rjan.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XW1v!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F322eb2a4-15b2-484f-8291-30c4db0f1f02_963x524.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XW1v!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F322eb2a4-15b2-484f-8291-30c4db0f1f02_963x524.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XW1v!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F322eb2a4-15b2-484f-8291-30c4db0f1f02_963x524.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XW1v!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F322eb2a4-15b2-484f-8291-30c4db0f1f02_963x524.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XW1v!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F322eb2a4-15b2-484f-8291-30c4db0f1f02_963x524.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XW1v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F322eb2a4-15b2-484f-8291-30c4db0f1f02_963x524.png" width="963" height="524" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/322eb2a4-15b2-484f-8291-30c4db0f1f02_963x524.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:524,&quot;width&quot;:963,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1205442,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/191241137?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F322eb2a4-15b2-484f-8291-30c4db0f1f02_963x524.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XW1v!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F322eb2a4-15b2-484f-8291-30c4db0f1f02_963x524.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XW1v!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F322eb2a4-15b2-484f-8291-30c4db0f1f02_963x524.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XW1v!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F322eb2a4-15b2-484f-8291-30c4db0f1f02_963x524.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XW1v!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F322eb2a4-15b2-484f-8291-30c4db0f1f02_963x524.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Att m&#228;ta &#228;r ett enkelt s&#228;tt att h&#229;lla r&#228;kningen p&#229; po&#228;ngen i det egna arbetet &#8212; och det g&#229;r att ta inspiration fr&#229;n hur man utformar olika po&#228;ngsystem som speldesigner. Men precis som i speldesign g&#228;ller det att v&#228;lja <em>r&#228;tt sorts</em> po&#228;ngsystem. Det vanligaste misstaget i samh&#228;llskommunikation &#228;r att fastna i det additiva: aktivitetsm&#229;l. Hur m&#229;nga m&#246;ten har vi haft? Hur m&#229;nga beslutsfattare har vi tr&#228;ffat? Hur m&#229;nga artiklar har vi f&#229;tt publicerade? Det &#228;r transparent, omedelbart och motiverande p&#229; ett n&#228;stan primitivt s&#228;tt &#8212; du ser siffran stiga och hj&#228;rnan bel&#246;nas. Men det &#228;r ocks&#229; platt, p&#229; precis samma s&#228;tt som arkadspelens linj&#228;ra po&#228;ngsystem: 10 000 po&#228;ng i b&#246;rjan av spelet k&#228;nns likadant som 10 000 po&#228;ng i slutet, och det finns ingen k&#228;nsla av att insatserna h&#246;js. Aktivitet &#228;r inte automatiskt ett effektivt s&#228;tt att f&#246;r&#228;ndra v&#228;rlden.</p><p>D&#228;rf&#246;r uppfann speldesignerna <em>multiplikatorn</em>, och med den kom en helt annan dramaturgi. I <em>Guitar Hero</em> och <em>Tony Hawk&#8217;s Pro Skater</em> multipliceras po&#228;ngen om du h&#229;ller en combo ig&#229;ng: varje konsekutiv tr&#228;ff eller trick &#246;kar faktorn, och felet som bryter serien straffas inte med minuspo&#228;ng utan med n&#229;got mer psykologiskt raffinerat: f&#246;rlorad potential. Du ser vad du <em>skulle ha</em> kunnat tj&#228;na. &#214;versatt till samh&#228;llskommunikation &#228;r detta logiken bakom effektm&#229;l &#8212; m&#228;tning av verklig f&#246;r&#228;ndring snarare &#228;n av r&#246;relse. Hur mycket skiljer sig utfallet fr&#229;n vad det hade blivit om vi inte gjort n&#229;got alls? Tekniken kallas nollscenarioanalys: teamets b&#228;sta uppskattning av var en regleringsfr&#229;ga landar utan insats, st&#228;lld mot det faktiska utfallet. Det m&#229;nga team missar &#228;r att etablera detta scenario med ledningen <em>tidigt</em> &#8212; och sedan, n&#228;r lagstiftningen v&#228;l landar, kan man visa skillnaden. Utan det etablerade nollscenariot &#228;r det enda f&#246;rsvaret att s&#228;ga att &#8220;det kunde ha varit v&#228;rre&#8221; &#8212; och det &#228;r ett argument som s&#228;llan imponerar i ett styrelserum.</p><p>Andra spel har l&#246;st m&#228;tproblemet genom att dela upp det i dimensioner. I <em>Civilization</em> m&#228;ts framg&#229;ng l&#228;ngs flera parallella axlar simultaneously: milit&#228;r styrka, kulturell produktion, vetenskaplig utveckling, diplomatiskt inflytande - och du kan vinna p&#229; helt olika s&#228;tt beroende p&#229; vilken axel du v&#228;ljer att dominera. Det &#228;r ett system som erk&#228;nner att framg&#229;ng &#228;r multidimensionellt och att olika strategier leder till olika sorters segrar. F&#246;r den som arbetar med strategisk kommunikation &#228;r analogin n&#228;stan sj&#228;lvklar, och den pekar mot en m&#229;lkategori som &#228;r enormt underskattad i praktiken: f&#246;rm&#229;gem&#229;l. Att bygga f&#246;rm&#229;gan att n&#229; nyckelbeslutsfattare inom 24 timmar, att kunna samla industrin till ett rundabordssamtal, att ha tidiga indikationer om var en process &#228;r p&#229; v&#228;g &#8212; dessa f&#246;rm&#229;gor syns inte i n&#229;got aktivitetsm&#229;tt och genererar inga omedelbart m&#228;tbara effekter, men de &#228;r det som avg&#246;r om organisationen kan agera n&#228;r det verkligen g&#228;ller. F&#246;rm&#229;gem&#229;l &#228;r naturliga i milit&#228;ren men anv&#228;nds alltf&#246;r s&#228;llan i civila organisationer, trots att de beskriver precis det som erfarna kommunikat&#246;rer vet &#228;r deras verkliga v&#228;rde i en organisation i stor os&#228;kerhet.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Geb6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4ba392f-d569-4e9b-a634-aa944ecff9b4_973x529.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Geb6!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4ba392f-d569-4e9b-a634-aa944ecff9b4_973x529.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Geb6!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4ba392f-d569-4e9b-a634-aa944ecff9b4_973x529.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Geb6!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4ba392f-d569-4e9b-a634-aa944ecff9b4_973x529.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Geb6!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4ba392f-d569-4e9b-a634-aa944ecff9b4_973x529.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Geb6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4ba392f-d569-4e9b-a634-aa944ecff9b4_973x529.png" width="973" height="529" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c4ba392f-d569-4e9b-a634-aa944ecff9b4_973x529.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:529,&quot;width&quot;:973,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1352954,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/191241137?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4ba392f-d569-4e9b-a634-aa944ecff9b4_973x529.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Geb6!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4ba392f-d569-4e9b-a634-aa944ecff9b4_973x529.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Geb6!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4ba392f-d569-4e9b-a634-aa944ecff9b4_973x529.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Geb6!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4ba392f-d569-4e9b-a634-aa944ecff9b4_973x529.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Geb6!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4ba392f-d569-4e9b-a634-aa944ecff9b4_973x529.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I <em>Dungeons &amp; Dragons</em> och dess digitala efterf&#246;ljare som <em>Baldur&#8217;s Gate</em> &#228;r systemet &#228;nnu mer granul&#228;rt: karakt&#228;rers f&#246;rm&#229;gor m&#228;ts i separata statistikmodeller som samverkar p&#229; komplexa s&#228;tt, och en h&#246;g siffra p&#229; fel st&#228;lle &#228;r v&#228;rdel&#246;s utan komplementerande f&#246;rm&#229;gor. Det p&#229;minner oss om att kommunikationsteamets sammansatta kompetens ofta &#228;r viktigare &#228;n n&#229;got enskilt m&#228;tetal &#8212; och det pekar mot en fj&#228;rde m&#229;lkategori vi inte b&#246;r gl&#246;mma: ekonomiska m&#229;l. Ibland &#228;r insatser inom samh&#228;llskommunikation direkt avg&#246;rande f&#246;r att en aff&#228;r ska g&#229; igenom, ett tillst&#229;nd beviljas eller ett avtal slutas. I s&#229;dana fall finns ett direkt ekonomiskt utfall att m&#228;ta, och det &#228;r ett av de starkaste argumenten ett team kan presentera. Portf&#246;ljen av m&#229;l &#8212; aktivitet, effekt, f&#246;rm&#229;ga, ekonomi &#8212; &#228;r sammantaget starkare &#228;n n&#229;got av dem var f&#246;r sig, p&#229; samma s&#228;tt som en v&#228;lbalanserad karakt&#228;r i ett rollspel sl&#229;r en som maximerat en enda egenskap p&#229; alla andras bekostnad.</p><p>En plan utan m&#229;l &#228;r en from f&#246;rhoppning, och m&#229;l utan tydlig kvantifiering &#228;r bara slogans. </p><h2>L&#228;stips</h2><p>John Doerrs <em>Measure What Matters</em> (2018) ber&#228;ttar historien om hur en av Silicon Valleys mest erfarna riskkapitalister introducerade sitt m&#229;lramverk OKR &#8212; <em>Objectives and Key Results</em> &#8212; f&#246;r Larry Page och Sergey Brin h&#246;sten 1999, n&#228;r Google var ett lovande men fortfarande planl&#246;st startupf&#246;retag. Ramverket hade Doerr sj&#228;lv l&#228;rt sig av Andy Grove p&#229; Intel, och id&#233;n &#228;r i grunden enkel: ett <em>objective</em> beskriver vad vi vill uppn&#229;, och <em>key results</em> &#228;r de specifika, m&#228;tbara stegen som leder dit. N&#228;r alla key results &#228;r uppn&#229;dda &#228;r m&#229;let per definition n&#229;tt &#8212; och om de inte r&#228;cker f&#246;r att n&#229; m&#229;let var de fel key results fr&#229;n b&#246;rjan.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gKav!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba30d3b9-01a5-40c4-95c6-531c963d0780_1674x2560.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gKav!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba30d3b9-01a5-40c4-95c6-531c963d0780_1674x2560.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gKav!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba30d3b9-01a5-40c4-95c6-531c963d0780_1674x2560.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gKav!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba30d3b9-01a5-40c4-95c6-531c963d0780_1674x2560.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gKav!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba30d3b9-01a5-40c4-95c6-531c963d0780_1674x2560.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gKav!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba30d3b9-01a5-40c4-95c6-531c963d0780_1674x2560.jpeg" width="1456" height="2227" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ba30d3b9-01a5-40c4-95c6-531c963d0780_1674x2560.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2227,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Measure What Matters: OKRs: The Simple Idea that Drives 10x Growth : Doerr,  John: Amazon.se: B&#246;cker&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Measure What Matters: OKRs: The Simple Idea that Drives 10x Growth : Doerr,  John: Amazon.se: B&#246;cker" title="Measure What Matters: OKRs: The Simple Idea that Drives 10x Growth : Doerr,  John: Amazon.se: B&#246;cker" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gKav!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba30d3b9-01a5-40c4-95c6-531c963d0780_1674x2560.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gKav!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba30d3b9-01a5-40c4-95c6-531c963d0780_1674x2560.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gKav!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba30d3b9-01a5-40c4-95c6-531c963d0780_1674x2560.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gKav!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba30d3b9-01a5-40c4-95c6-531c963d0780_1674x2560.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Det som g&#246;r boken relevant bortom teknikv&#228;rlden &#228;r inte anekdoterna om Google och Gates Foundation, utan den grundl&#228;ggande insikten att vad vi v&#228;ljer att m&#228;ta &#228;r ett f&#246;nster in i v&#229;ra v&#228;rderingar &#8212; och i vad vi faktiskt prioriterar n&#228;r det kommer till kritan. Doerr argumenterar ocks&#229; f&#246;r att OKR-systemet bel&#246;nar det han kallar <em>good fails</em>: misslyckanden som uppst&#229;r n&#228;r man str&#228;cker sig mot ett ambiti&#246;st m&#229;l och inte riktigt n&#229;r fram. Det &#228;r en organisationskultur som &#228;r raka motsatsen till den f&#246;rsvarsmekanism vi beskrev tidigare &#8212; d&#228;r avsaknaden av m&#229;l ska skydda oss fr&#229;n att misslyckas.</p><p>Boken &#228;r l&#228;ttl&#228;st, ibland kanske lite v&#228;l anekdotisk, och de som s&#246;ker ett strikt metodologiskt ramverk kan bli n&#229;got besvikna. Men f&#246;r den som arbetar med strategisk kommunikation och vill ha ett konkret spr&#229;k f&#246;r att diskutera m&#229;ls&#228;ttning med sin ledningsgrupp, ett spr&#229;k som kombinerar ambition med m&#228;tbarhet och l&#228;rande med transparens, &#228;r <em>Measure What Matters</em> en naturlig utg&#229;ngspunkt.</p><p><em>The Stockholm Project</em></p><p> </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Stockholm Insights #23: Strategisk kommunikation som försäkring]]></title><description><![CDATA[Om hur man hanterar risk med samh&#228;llskommunikation]]></description><link>https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-23-strategisk</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-23-strategisk</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicklas Berild Lundblad]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 11:39:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2g6Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62d2e442-bd42-4b3e-84cb-014ebe544d1e_784x1168.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>The Stockholm Insights</strong> &#228;r ett veckobrev om politik, samh&#228;lle och framtid fr&#229;n <a href="http://www.stockholmproject.se/">The Stockholm Project</a>. Vi &#228;r en samh&#228;llsorienterad kommunikationsbyr&#229; som hj&#228;lper f&#246;retag och organisationer att navigera i komplexa utmaningar. I v&#229;rt arbete kombinerar vi datadrivna insikter och AI med erfarenhet och kreativitet f&#246;r att skapa kommunikation som faktiskt g&#246;r skillnad.</em></p><h2>Kommunikation som f&#246;rm&#229;ga</h2><p>Det &#228;r l&#228;tt att tro att strategisk samh&#228;llskommunikation i f&#246;rsta hand &#228;r en sorts marknadsf&#246;rings&#229;tg&#228;rd, eller n&#229;got ett f&#246;retag b&#246;r g&#246;ra n&#228;r det finns ett aktuellt politiskt beslut att reagera p&#229;. </p><p>En ny studie i <em>American Journal of Political Science</em> (Buzard, Canen &amp; Saiegh, 2025) visar att strategisk samh&#228;llskommunikation fungerar som en m&#228;tbar f&#246;rs&#228;kring mot politisk os&#228;kerhet, och att finansmarknaderna priss&#228;tter den som s&#229;dan.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a> Genom att analysera optionspriser f&#246;r cirka 2 500 b&#246;rsnoterade amerikanska f&#246;retag kring presidentvalet 2020 finner forskarna att f&#246;retag som bedriver lobbying<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a> uppvisar 12&#8211;22 procent l&#228;gre f&#246;rv&#228;ntad aktievolatilitet i valperiodens k&#246;lvatten, &#228;ven efter kontroll f&#246;r selektion och sektorskillnader. Den strategiska samh&#228;llskommunikationen reducerar allts&#229; den os&#228;kerhet som investerare kopplar till potentiella policyf&#246;r&#228;ndringar efter ett maktskifte. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2g6Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62d2e442-bd42-4b3e-84cb-014ebe544d1e_784x1168.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2g6Q!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62d2e442-bd42-4b3e-84cb-014ebe544d1e_784x1168.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2g6Q!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62d2e442-bd42-4b3e-84cb-014ebe544d1e_784x1168.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2g6Q!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62d2e442-bd42-4b3e-84cb-014ebe544d1e_784x1168.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2g6Q!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62d2e442-bd42-4b3e-84cb-014ebe544d1e_784x1168.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2g6Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62d2e442-bd42-4b3e-84cb-014ebe544d1e_784x1168.jpeg" width="784" height="1168" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/62d2e442-bd42-4b3e-84cb-014ebe544d1e_784x1168.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1168,&quot;width&quot;:784,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;A minimalist abstract image of protection and governance symbols for public affairs as insurance.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="A minimalist abstract image of protection and governance symbols for public affairs as insurance." title="A minimalist abstract image of protection and governance symbols for public affairs as insurance." srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2g6Q!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62d2e442-bd42-4b3e-84cb-014ebe544d1e_784x1168.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2g6Q!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62d2e442-bd42-4b3e-84cb-014ebe544d1e_784x1168.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2g6Q!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62d2e442-bd42-4b3e-84cb-014ebe544d1e_784x1168.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2g6Q!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62d2e442-bd42-4b3e-84cb-014ebe544d1e_784x1168.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Samtidigt visar studiens strukturella modell att avkastningen p&#229; kommunikationsinvesteringar avtar snabbt, att intr&#228;deskostnaderna &#228;r p&#229;tagliga och att f&#246;rdelningen av nyttan &#228;r starkt skev, vilket f&#246;rklarar varf&#246;r bara ungef&#228;r en tredjedel av f&#246;retagen v&#228;ljer att lobba (siffran &#228;r fr&#229;n USA, i Sverige &#228;r det sannolikt f&#228;rre). Effekten h&#229;ller &#228;ven efter kontroll f&#246;r andra former av politiskt engagemang, som kampanjbidrag och politisk hedging, vilket tyder p&#229; att systematisk policybevakning och p&#229;verkan erbjuder ett distinkt skydd som inte kan ers&#228;ttas med enbart donationer. </p><p>F&#246;r den som arbetar med strategisk samh&#228;llskommunikation bekr&#228;ftar studien en central insikt: <em>public affairs</em>-arbete b&#246;r inte motiveras enbart med inflytande &#246;ver enskilda sakfr&#229;gor, utan som en portf&#246;ljstrategi f&#246;r att hantera kommunikationsrisk: ett argument som talar direkt till styrelserum och finansfunktioner snarare &#228;n bara till PR-avdelningen. </p><p>Det &#228;r egentligen inte s&#228;rskilt m&#228;rkligt n&#228;r vi t&#228;nker efter: n&#228;r du beh&#246;ver f&#246;rm&#229;gan att kommunicera effektivt &#228;r det ofta f&#246;r sent att bygga upp den, och att d&#229; ist&#228;llet investera i kommunikation som en f&#246;rs&#228;kringsl&#246;sning g&#246;r att du kan engagera dig n&#228;r det beh&#246;vs. Ett f&#246;retags kommunikationsf&#246;rm&#229;ga &#228;r en nyckel till f&#246;retagets f&#246;rm&#229;ga att anpassa sig till os&#228;kerhet, snabbt skiftande politiska landskap och risk. </p><p>F&#246;retagen som lyckas i studien &#228;r inte de som kastar pengar p&#229; lobbying i panik inf&#246;r ett val. Det &#228;r de som redan har byggt en infrastruktur f&#246;r politisk omv&#228;rldsbevakning och p&#229;verkan: en <em>f&#246;rm&#229;ga (</em>inte bara en <em>aktivitet)</em> som sedan aktiveras n&#228;r os&#228;kerheten stiger. Finansmarknaderna ser skillnaden: de priss&#228;tter inte lobbyingutgiften i sig utan den underliggande kapaciteten att navigera policyrisker. Volatilitetsspreaden &#228;r redan l&#228;gre <em>innan</em> valet avg&#246;rs.</p><p>F&#246;rm&#229;gor &#246;vas upp, och kan testas. Inte minst beh&#246;ver man inse hur sammansatta de &#228;r: kommunikationsf&#246;rm&#229;gan best&#229;r av saker som k&#228;nnedom om det politiska systemet och medierna, klara och tydliga budskap och upparbetade relationer som man kan arbeta med. </p><p>En av de kanske enklaste och mest underskattade insatserna ett f&#246;retag eller en organisation kan g&#246;ra &#228;r att <em>&#246;va</em> i olika scenarier och spela igenom utmaningar. De organisationer som regelm&#228;ssigt genomf&#246;r s&#229;dana &#246;vningar st&#229;r mycket b&#228;ttre rustade &#228;n de som endast anv&#228;nder kommunikation defensivt. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AV8d!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5765e4c-7315-43a1-8a27-0f9b29c4b8c6_2172x1264.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AV8d!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5765e4c-7315-43a1-8a27-0f9b29c4b8c6_2172x1264.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AV8d!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5765e4c-7315-43a1-8a27-0f9b29c4b8c6_2172x1264.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AV8d!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5765e4c-7315-43a1-8a27-0f9b29c4b8c6_2172x1264.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AV8d!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5765e4c-7315-43a1-8a27-0f9b29c4b8c6_2172x1264.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AV8d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5765e4c-7315-43a1-8a27-0f9b29c4b8c6_2172x1264.png" width="1456" height="847" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b5765e4c-7315-43a1-8a27-0f9b29c4b8c6_2172x1264.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:847,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:224019,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/190604804?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5765e4c-7315-43a1-8a27-0f9b29c4b8c6_2172x1264.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AV8d!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5765e4c-7315-43a1-8a27-0f9b29c4b8c6_2172x1264.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AV8d!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5765e4c-7315-43a1-8a27-0f9b29c4b8c6_2172x1264.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AV8d!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5765e4c-7315-43a1-8a27-0f9b29c4b8c6_2172x1264.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AV8d!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5765e4c-7315-43a1-8a27-0f9b29c4b8c6_2172x1264.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">En enkel &#246;vningsmilj&#246; med scenarier och utv&#228;rderingar</figcaption></figure></div><p>AI-ledda kommunikationsspel &#228;r ett s&#228;tt att utveckla sin f&#246;rm&#229;ga. I dessa agerar den artificiella intelligensen spelledare och arbetar igenom ett antal olika scenarier med f&#246;retagets ledning, betygss&#228;tter och f&#246;resl&#229;r nya id&#233;er som skulle kunna f&#246;rst&#228;rka f&#246;retagets kommunikativa f&#246;rm&#229;gor.  I ett s&#229;dant spel dokumenterar man ocks&#229; alla inspel, id&#233;er och g&#229;r sedan igenom transkriptionen f&#246;r att hitta f&#246;rslag p&#229; f&#246;rb&#228;ttringar. Upprepade och &#229;terkommande spel ger en organisation ganska snabbt en m&#228;rkbart b&#228;ttre f&#246;rm&#229;ga. </p><p>&#214;vningar som denna kan nu genomf&#246;ras med mycket st&#246;rre v&#228;rde i &#229;terkoppling och l&#228;rande &#228;n tidigare, just tack vare f&#246;rm&#229;gan att spela in &#246;vningarna och analysera dem i olika AI-ramverk. De organisationer som v&#228;ljer att g&#246;ra det investerar i en f&#246;rs&#228;kring mot os&#228;kerhet. </p><p>Det kan vara bra att ha i dessa tider. </p><h2><strong>L&#228;stips</strong></h2><p>Ian Bogosts <em>Play Anything</em> (2016) &#228;r en bok som p&#229; ytan handlar om lek och spel, men som egentligen utvecklar ett filosofiskt argument om uppm&#228;rksamhet och begr&#228;nsningar. Bogosts centrala tes &#228;r att verklig lek knappast handlar om flykt eller underh&#229;llning, utan om att ta v&#228;rldens strukturer p&#229; allvar, engagera sig i dem och hitta m&#246;jligheter <em>inom</em> deras ramar snarare &#228;n att f&#246;rs&#246;ka transcendera dem. Det &#228;r en bok som v&#228;nder p&#229; intuitionen: vi tror att frihet skapar kreativitet, men Bogost visar att det &#228;r begr&#228;nsningarna &#8212; reglerna, materialet, terr&#228;ngen &#8212; som g&#246;r djupt engagemang m&#246;jligt.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hImp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9deff232-4bf5-4a68-a7f9-8ee4c5ee0bde_1685x2560.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hImp!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9deff232-4bf5-4a68-a7f9-8ee4c5ee0bde_1685x2560.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hImp!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9deff232-4bf5-4a68-a7f9-8ee4c5ee0bde_1685x2560.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hImp!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9deff232-4bf5-4a68-a7f9-8ee4c5ee0bde_1685x2560.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hImp!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9deff232-4bf5-4a68-a7f9-8ee4c5ee0bde_1685x2560.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hImp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9deff232-4bf5-4a68-a7f9-8ee4c5ee0bde_1685x2560.jpeg" width="1456" height="2212" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9deff232-4bf5-4a68-a7f9-8ee4c5ee0bde_1685x2560.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2212,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Play Anything: The Pleasure of Limits, the Uses of Boredom, and the Secret  of Games : Bogost, Ian: Amazon.se: Books&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Play Anything: The Pleasure of Limits, the Uses of Boredom, and the Secret  of Games : Bogost, Ian: Amazon.se: Books" title="Play Anything: The Pleasure of Limits, the Uses of Boredom, and the Secret  of Games : Bogost, Ian: Amazon.se: Books" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hImp!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9deff232-4bf5-4a68-a7f9-8ee4c5ee0bde_1685x2560.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hImp!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9deff232-4bf5-4a68-a7f9-8ee4c5ee0bde_1685x2560.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hImp!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9deff232-4bf5-4a68-a7f9-8ee4c5ee0bde_1685x2560.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hImp!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9deff232-4bf5-4a68-a7f9-8ee4c5ee0bde_1685x2560.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Att bygga kommunikationsf&#246;rm&#229;ga genom scenario&#246;vningar och spel &#228;r inte en l&#228;ttsam aktivitet i marginalerna utan det &#228;r precis den sortens disciplinerat, strukturerat engagemang med os&#228;kerhet som Bogost beskriver. Den ledningsgrupp som spelar igenom ett krisscenario med en AI-spelledare g&#246;r i praktiken det Bogost f&#246;resl&#229;r: de tar begr&#228;nsningarna p&#229; allvar, utforskar m&#246;jligheterna inom dem och utvecklar en sorts uppm&#228;rksamhet som inte g&#229;r att till&#228;gna sig genom att bara l&#228;sa en handbok.</p><p><em>Play Anything</em> p&#229;minner oss om att f&#246;rm&#229;gor inte byggs genom att man best&#228;mmer sig f&#246;r att ha dem, utan genom att man &#228;gnar sig &#229;t &#246;vning med tillr&#228;ckligt allvar f&#246;r att det ska bli p&#229; riktigt och att man till&#229;ter tillr&#228;ckligt med lekfullhet f&#246;r att man ska kunna misslyckas och b&#246;rja om. Det &#228;r, i n&#229;gon mening, exakt vad kommunikationsf&#246;rs&#228;kringen i Buzard-studien m&#228;ter: inte en utgift, utan en upparbetad kapacitet att hantera det of&#246;ruts&#228;gbara. </p><p><em>The Stockholm Project</em></p><p></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Se Buzard, Kristy, Nathan Canen, and Sebastian Saiegh. 2025. &#8220; Mitigating policy uncertainty: What financial markets reveal about firm-level lobbying.&#8221; <em>American Journal of Political Science</em> 1&#8211;19. <strong><a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.70043">https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.70043</a></strong></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>I Sverige &#228;r detta ord ibland f&#246;rknippat med illegitim p&#229;verkan, men i forskningen handlar det helt enkelt om strategisk samh&#228;llskommunikation. </p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Stockholm Insights #22: Vilket är ditt problem?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Om vikten av att l&#246;sa r&#228;tt problem och vad strategisk egentligen betyder...]]></description><link>https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-22-vilket</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-22-vilket</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicklas Berild Lundblad]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 15:03:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2J4O!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4593ff1a-144d-4f03-bc4d-4adc7cf4df2b_963x647.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>The Stockholm Insights</strong> &#228;r ett veckobrev om politik, samh&#228;lle och framtid fr&#229;n <a href="http://www.stockholmproject.se/">The Stockholm Project</a>. Vi &#228;r en samh&#228;llsorienterad kommunikationsbyr&#229; som hj&#228;lper f&#246;retag och organisationer att navigera i komplexa utmaningar. I v&#229;rt arbete kombinerar vi datadrivna insikter och AI med erfarenhet och kreativitet f&#246;r att skapa kommunikation som faktiskt g&#246;r skillnad.</em></p><h2>Vad &#228;r problemet? </h2><p>Vad menar vi egentligen n&#228;r vi s&#228;ger strategisk samh&#228;llskommunikation? Vad betyder det att vara strategisk som kommunikat&#246;r? </p><p>F&#246;r en tid sedan publicerade RAND <a href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA2680-1.html">en unders&#246;kning</a> om hur AI-projekt misslyckas. Unders&#246;kningen pekade p&#229; hur det var vanligt att organisationer anv&#228;nde alltf&#246;r avancerade l&#246;sningar p&#229; enkla utmaningar, och att det ocks&#229; var vanligt att man saknade r&#228;tt data f&#246;r att kunna skapa effektiva l&#246;sningar. Det allra vanligaste problemet, emellertid, var att man inte riktigt visste vilket problem man ville l&#246;sa. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2J4O!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4593ff1a-144d-4f03-bc4d-4adc7cf4df2b_963x647.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2J4O!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4593ff1a-144d-4f03-bc4d-4adc7cf4df2b_963x647.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2J4O!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4593ff1a-144d-4f03-bc4d-4adc7cf4df2b_963x647.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2J4O!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4593ff1a-144d-4f03-bc4d-4adc7cf4df2b_963x647.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2J4O!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4593ff1a-144d-4f03-bc4d-4adc7cf4df2b_963x647.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2J4O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4593ff1a-144d-4f03-bc4d-4adc7cf4df2b_963x647.png" width="963" height="647" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4593ff1a-144d-4f03-bc4d-4adc7cf4df2b_963x647.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:647,&quot;width&quot;:963,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1188170,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/189854607?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4593ff1a-144d-4f03-bc4d-4adc7cf4df2b_963x647.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2J4O!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4593ff1a-144d-4f03-bc4d-4adc7cf4df2b_963x647.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2J4O!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4593ff1a-144d-4f03-bc4d-4adc7cf4df2b_963x647.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2J4O!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4593ff1a-144d-4f03-bc4d-4adc7cf4df2b_963x647.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2J4O!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4593ff1a-144d-4f03-bc4d-4adc7cf4df2b_963x647.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Det &#228;r inte unikt f&#246;r AI-projekt. &#214;verraskande ofta vet vi inte riktigt vilket problem det &#228;r vi f&#246;rs&#246;ker l&#246;sa, och om du fr&#229;gar tio olika personer i en organisation om vilket problem som &#228;r organisationens viktigaste att addressera &#228;r sannolikheten betydande att du f&#229;r minst tio olika svar. </p><p>Det &#228;r egentligen inte s&#229; m&#228;rkligt: om vi &#228;r &#228;rliga s&#229; skulle kanske de flesta av oss erk&#228;nna att vi r&#228;tt snabbt tror att vi vet exakt vad problemet &#228;r, och just d&#228;rf&#246;r hoppar vi genast till att f&#246;rs&#246;ka l&#246;sa det, snarare &#228;n att unders&#246;ka problemet litet n&#228;rmare. Det &#228;r naturligt, s&#228;rskilt om vi &#228;r intresserade av n&#229;got eller djupt engagerade i ett projekt - vi vill ju att det ska g&#229; bra! </p><p>Sannolikheten &#228;r dock st&#246;rre att det verkligen g&#229;r bra om vi spenderar mer tid p&#229; att klura ut (och definiera) vilket problem det &#228;r som vi egentligen borde l&#246;sa, och h&#228;r har samh&#228;llskommunikat&#246;ren en dubbelroll: b&#229;de i att formulera problemen och se till att kommunikationen bidrar till att l&#246;sa dem.  </p><p>Vad &#228;r d&#229; ett bra problem? N&#228;r matematikern David Hilbert <a href="https://www.aemea.org/math/Hilbert_23_Mathematical_Problems_1900.pdf">sammanst&#228;llde 23 problem</a> i b&#246;rjan av 1900-talet och uppmanade sina kollegor att fokusera p&#229; dessa noterade han att bra problem har tv&#229; egenskaper: det l&#229;ser upp helt nya m&#246;jligheter om vi l&#246;ser dem, och vi har n&#229;gon id&#233; om var vi ska b&#246;rja nysta i dem. </p><p>Hilbert noterade ocks&#229; att problem &#228;r h&#228;lsotecken: v&#228;l definierade, klara problem, menade han, &#228;r livsanden i en vetenskap - och detta &#228;r precis lika sant f&#246;r f&#246;retag och organisationer. Ett f&#246;retag utan problem &#228;r ett f&#246;retag som slutat utvecklas och v&#228;xa, eller ett f&#246;retag som snart kommer att vara obsolet. </p><p>Strategigurun Richard Rumelt talar om &#8220;the crux&#8221; - det kanske sv&#229;raste problemet som din organisation st&#229;r inf&#246;r - och menar att vi b&#246;r spendera mycket mer tid p&#229; att identifiera dessa typer av problem n&#228;r vi g&#246;r en diagnos av var vi &#228;r.  H&#228;r kan f&#246;rst&#229;s AI hj&#228;lpa till, inte genom att f&#246;resl&#229; sj&#228;lva kruxet - utan diagnosticera svagheter och flaskhalsar i en aff&#228;rsmodell. </p><p>L&#229;t oss ta ett enkelt, hypotetiskt exempel: en stor kl&#228;deskedja med olika varum&#228;rken, butiker och ett stort logistiksystem parat med tydliga sustainability&#229;taganden. En analys av f&#246;retaget visar att det finns en m&#228;ngd olika problem relaterade till olika delar, men att det kanske mest grundl&#228;ggande problemet &#228;r att de olika delarna i aff&#228;rsmodellens arkitektur <em>inte l&#228;ngre g&#229;r i takt</em>. F&#246;retaget k&#228;mpar med en m&#228;ngd olika rytmer som i sin tur inte heller passar marknadens cykler, som nu &#228;r kortare med fast fashion och on-demand tillverkning. Kruxet &#228;r allts&#229; att hitta en gemensam rytm f&#246;r alla delar i f&#246;retagets aff&#228;rsmodell. </p><p>Om vi kommer fram till att detta &#228;r problemet kan vi genast fundera p&#229; hur vi kan se till att all kommunikation hj&#228;lper f&#246;retaget att komma i takt med sig sj&#228;lvt igen: VD-brev med j&#228;mna mellanrum, tydliga &#229;taganden i tid i st&#228;llet f&#246;r det vaga &#8220;&#228;r p&#229; r&#228;tt v&#228;g&#8221; och en internkommunikation som st&#228;ller om klockorna i alla delar av verksamheten. </p><p>Pl&#246;tsligt kan samh&#228;llskommunikationen hj&#228;lpa till att l&#246;sa ett grundl&#228;ggande aff&#228;rsproblem, i st&#228;llet f&#246;r att bara klistras p&#229; som en sorts pl&#229;ster - men en bra samh&#228;llskommunikat&#246;r kan ocks&#229; hj&#228;lpa till att identifiera grundproblemet - <em>the crux</em> - genom att unders&#246;ka hur organisationen kommunicerar. </p><p>Dagens praktiska r&#229;d blir allts&#229; att fundera p&#229; vilka problem som egentligen h&#229;ller din organisation tillbaka, och hur du kan formulera dem s&#229; tydligt som m&#246;jligt. </p><h2>L&#228;stips</h2><p>Richard Rumelts tv&#229; b&#246;cker &#8212; <em>Good Strategy Bad Strategy</em> (2011) och <em>The Crux</em> (2022) &#8212; &#228;r ovanliga strategib&#246;cker p&#229; det s&#228;ttet att de b&#246;rjar med vad strategi <em>inte</em> &#228;r. Rumelt &#228;r n&#229;del&#246;s mot det han kallar &#8220;fluff&#8221;: de vackra powerpoint-decks fyllda med visioner, v&#228;rdeord och ambiti&#246;sa tillv&#228;xtm&#229;l som ser ut som strategi men saknar det viktigaste ingrediensen &#8212; en diagnos av vilket problem som faktiskt ska l&#246;sas. Hans po&#228;ng &#228;r enkel och f&#246;r&#246;dande: de flesta organisationer har m&#229;l, men inte strategi, och skillnaden mellan dem &#228;r just problemformuleringen.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OXcz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee33089d-42e7-4674-939c-1233078ddcb1_200x307.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OXcz!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee33089d-42e7-4674-939c-1233078ddcb1_200x307.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OXcz!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee33089d-42e7-4674-939c-1233078ddcb1_200x307.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OXcz!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee33089d-42e7-4674-939c-1233078ddcb1_200x307.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OXcz!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee33089d-42e7-4674-939c-1233078ddcb1_200x307.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OXcz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee33089d-42e7-4674-939c-1233078ddcb1_200x307.jpeg" width="200" height="307" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ee33089d-42e7-4674-939c-1233078ddcb1_200x307.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:307,&quot;width&quot;:200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Crux&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Crux" title="Crux" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OXcz!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee33089d-42e7-4674-939c-1233078ddcb1_200x307.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OXcz!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee33089d-42e7-4674-939c-1233078ddcb1_200x307.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OXcz!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee33089d-42e7-4674-939c-1233078ddcb1_200x307.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OXcz!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee33089d-42e7-4674-939c-1233078ddcb1_200x307.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>The Crux</em> &#228;r i m&#229;nga avseenden den mer mogna boken &#8212; mindre polemisk, mer metodisk &#8212; och det &#228;r d&#228;r Rumelt utvecklar sitt kanske viktigaste bidrag: id&#233;n att det finns ett enda, avg&#246;rande hinder i varje strategisk situation, och att allt arbete b&#246;r b&#246;rja med att identifiera det. Han kallar det &#8220;the crux&#8221; och menar att det &#228;r just den typ av problem som Hilbert skulle ha gillat &#8212; sv&#229;rt nog att kr&#228;va verkligt t&#228;nkande, men m&#246;jligt nog att ge oss n&#229;got att ta tag i. Det &#228;r en bok som l&#228;r sig l&#228;sas med ett eget projekt i handen, inte som abstrakt teori.</p><p>Tillsammans bildar de tv&#229; b&#246;ckerna n&#229;got s&#228;llsynt i managementlitteraturen &#8212; ett sammanh&#228;ngande argument, inte bara en verktygsl&#229;da. Rumelts syn p&#229; strategi som i grunden en kognitiv aktivitet, ett s&#228;tt att se klarare snarare &#228;n att planera l&#228;ngre, k&#228;nns mer relevant i dag &#228;n n&#228;r b&#246;ckerna skrevs &#8212; i en tid n&#228;r vi har tillg&#229;ng till kraftfulla verktyg f&#246;r analys men fortfarande k&#228;mpar med den ursprungliga fr&#229;gan: vad &#228;r det egentligen vi f&#246;rs&#246;ker l&#246;sa?  </p><p><em>The Stockholm Project</em></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Stockholm Insights #21: Vad röstar din AI på?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Valkompasser, AI och de digitala folkpartisternas frammarsch]]></description><link>https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-21-vad-rostar</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/p/the-stockholm-insights-21-vad-rostar</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicklas Berild Lundblad]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2026 08:02:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ao79!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f6c0c4-0c10-4e9b-b494-c359327320d9_784x1168.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>The Stockholm Insights</strong> &#228;r ett veckobrev om politik, samh&#228;lle och framtid fr&#229;n <a href="http://www.stockholmproject.se/">The Stockholm Project</a>. Vi &#228;r en samh&#228;llsorienterad kommunikationsbyr&#229; som hj&#228;lper f&#246;retag och organisationer att navigera i komplexa utmaningar. I v&#229;rt arbete kombinerar vi datadrivna insikter och AI med erfarenhet och kreativitet f&#246;r att skapa kommunikation som faktiskt g&#246;r skillnad.</em></p><h2>&#196;r din AI politisk?</h2><p>Vi litar alltmer till AI n&#228;r det g&#228;ller olika fr&#229;gor. K&#246;pa ny bil? Kolla med AI! Investera i nya fonder? Prata med ChatGPT! Till och med n&#228;r det g&#228;ller emotionella problem, k&#228;rlek och allm&#228;n existentiell &#229;ngest blir AI en naturlig samtalspartner. Varf&#246;r d&#229; inte n&#228;r det g&#228;ller n&#228;sta val? </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ao79!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f6c0c4-0c10-4e9b-b494-c359327320d9_784x1168.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ao79!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f6c0c4-0c10-4e9b-b494-c359327320d9_784x1168.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ao79!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f6c0c4-0c10-4e9b-b494-c359327320d9_784x1168.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ao79!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f6c0c4-0c10-4e9b-b494-c359327320d9_784x1168.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ao79!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f6c0c4-0c10-4e9b-b494-c359327320d9_784x1168.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ao79!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f6c0c4-0c10-4e9b-b494-c359327320d9_784x1168.jpeg" width="784" height="1168" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/00f6c0c4-0c10-4e9b-b494-c359327320d9_784x1168.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1168,&quot;width&quot;:784,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;A humanoid AI entity votes in a transparent polling booth, depicted in a formal, institutional setting.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="A humanoid AI entity votes in a transparent polling booth, depicted in a formal, institutional setting." title="A humanoid AI entity votes in a transparent polling booth, depicted in a formal, institutional setting." srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ao79!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f6c0c4-0c10-4e9b-b494-c359327320d9_784x1168.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ao79!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f6c0c4-0c10-4e9b-b494-c359327320d9_784x1168.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ao79!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f6c0c4-0c10-4e9b-b494-c359327320d9_784x1168.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ao79!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f6c0c4-0c10-4e9b-b494-c359327320d9_784x1168.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>N&#228;r Sverige g&#229;r till val i september i &#229;r kan vi r&#228;kna med att miljontals v&#228;ljare kommer att prata med sin bot om politiska fr&#229;gor, och att de kommer att fatta politiska beslut &#229;tminstone delvis p&#229; basis av dessa konversationer, och d&#229; blir den uppenbara fr&#229;gan: &#228;r AI en neutral akt&#246;r, eller har AI en politisk &#229;sikt? </p><p>Det &#228;r sv&#229;rt att besvara den fr&#229;gan. AI-modellerna tr&#228;nas att vara f&#246;rsiktiga i politiska sammanhang, och f&#246;retagen som st&#229;r bakom de stora modellerna vill inte g&#228;rna dras in i lokala politiska sp&#228;nningar. I USA bubblar ett br&#229;k om modellernas v&#228;nstervridning, med kongressledam&#246;ter som kr&#228;ver att man ska leverera mer neutrala (l&#228;s h&#246;gerorienterade) svar. Resultatet &#228;r att vi f&#229;r modeller som f&#246;rs&#246;ker slingra sig vid varje politisk diskussion, och undvika att ta st&#228;llning.</p><p>Samtidigt &#228;r det ju viktigt att f&#246;rs&#246;ka ta reda p&#229; var modellerna st&#229;r - inte f&#246;r att misst&#228;nkligg&#246;ra n&#229;gon, utan f&#246;r att kunna anpassa oss n&#228;r vi talar med dem. </p><p>Vi besl&#246;t helt sonika f&#246;r att testa, och funderade p&#229; hur vi skulle kunna g&#246;ra det ganska l&#228;nge - men s&#229; hittade vi ett roligt s&#228;tt: valkompasserna! Inf&#246;r varje val publicerar varje tidning och medieplattform med sj&#228;lvaktning en valkompass och dessa placerar - likt sorteringshatten i Harry Potter - alla som provar dem i ett parti. Men hur placerar de AI? </p><p>Vi anv&#228;nde SvTs valkompass fr&#229;n 2022 f&#246;r att g&#246;ra v&#229;ra experiment, och testade ett flertal olika modeller med denna kompass. Den &#228;r f&#246;rst&#229;s f&#246;r&#229;ldrad, men s&#229; fort de nya publiceras uppmuntrar vi alla som kan att testa sj&#228;lva &#8212; det &#228;r en sorts konsumentupplysning! 2022 &#229;rs valkompass ger &#228;nd&#229; viss ledning, emellertid, s&#229; vi b&#246;rjade med den. </p><p>Vi tog SvTs valkompass och testade den med ett antal olika modeller. N&#228;r man g&#246;r detta r&#228;cker det inte att sitta och chatta med modellen - den kan ju ha l&#228;rt sig vem du &#228;r och vad du f&#246;rv&#228;ntar dig - utan man m&#229;ste skriva vad som kallas en &#8220;eval&#8221; en utv&#228;rdering som varierar fr&#229;gan, st&#228;ller den flera g&#229;nger och testar olika formuleringar f&#246;r att komma &#229;t de underliggande tendenserna. Vi redovisar v&#229;r metod i en metodnot som finns l&#228;nkad i slutet av den h&#228;r posten, och g&#246;r inte anspr&#229;k p&#229; att vara perfekta - men vi tror att vi har en bra b&#246;rjan. </p><p>S&#229; vad blir d&#229; resultatet? </p><p>Vi testade n&#229;gra vanliga modeller : ChatGPT 5.2, Gemini 2.5 Flash, Claude Opus 4.6 och Grok Fast 4.1. Vad vi fann var att den &#246;verv&#228;gande andelen av modellerna &#228;r&#8230;liberaler. B&#229;de Claude, ChatGPT och Gemini r&#246;star p&#229; liberalerna. Grok, emellertid, &#228;r moderat. Resultaten nedan! </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zu_1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F692f88f7-eddf-413e-b3bb-23b994021e5c_1153x607.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zu_1!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F692f88f7-eddf-413e-b3bb-23b994021e5c_1153x607.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zu_1!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F692f88f7-eddf-413e-b3bb-23b994021e5c_1153x607.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zu_1!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F692f88f7-eddf-413e-b3bb-23b994021e5c_1153x607.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zu_1!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F692f88f7-eddf-413e-b3bb-23b994021e5c_1153x607.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zu_1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F692f88f7-eddf-413e-b3bb-23b994021e5c_1153x607.png" width="1153" height="607" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/692f88f7-eddf-413e-b3bb-23b994021e5c_1153x607.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:607,&quot;width&quot;:1153,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:56740,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/188933775?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F692f88f7-eddf-413e-b3bb-23b994021e5c_1153x607.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zu_1!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F692f88f7-eddf-413e-b3bb-23b994021e5c_1153x607.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zu_1!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F692f88f7-eddf-413e-b3bb-23b994021e5c_1153x607.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zu_1!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F692f88f7-eddf-413e-b3bb-23b994021e5c_1153x607.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zu_1!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F692f88f7-eddf-413e-b3bb-23b994021e5c_1153x607.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>N&#228;r man tittar p&#229; likheterna &#246;verlag ser man att modellerna inte &#228;r extrema p&#229; n&#229;got s&#228;tt &#8212; de ligger n&#228;ra flera olika partier. ChatGPT&#8217;s topp-partier &#228;r Liberalerna och Sverigedemokraterna (en till synes m&#228;rklig n&#228;rhet givet att dessa partier menar att de st&#229;r s&#229; l&#229;ngt ifr&#229;n varandra). Claudes toppartier &#228;r Liberalerna och Kristdemokraterna. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C88G!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a6d92dd-403f-456c-aec0-4c1f945cabd6_1107x338.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C88G!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a6d92dd-403f-456c-aec0-4c1f945cabd6_1107x338.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C88G!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a6d92dd-403f-456c-aec0-4c1f945cabd6_1107x338.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C88G!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a6d92dd-403f-456c-aec0-4c1f945cabd6_1107x338.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C88G!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a6d92dd-403f-456c-aec0-4c1f945cabd6_1107x338.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C88G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a6d92dd-403f-456c-aec0-4c1f945cabd6_1107x338.png" width="1107" height="338" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9a6d92dd-403f-456c-aec0-4c1f945cabd6_1107x338.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:338,&quot;width&quot;:1107,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:40410,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/188933775?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a6d92dd-403f-456c-aec0-4c1f945cabd6_1107x338.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C88G!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a6d92dd-403f-456c-aec0-4c1f945cabd6_1107x338.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C88G!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a6d92dd-403f-456c-aec0-4c1f945cabd6_1107x338.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C88G!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a6d92dd-403f-456c-aec0-4c1f945cabd6_1107x338.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C88G!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a6d92dd-403f-456c-aec0-4c1f945cabd6_1107x338.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Gemini &#228;r liberal, och i andra hand Sverigedemokrat. Grok, emellertid, &#228;r tydligt moderat, med litet distans till andrahandsvalet kristdemokraterna. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vfe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef2b3282-fcee-4fe0-80cb-fc2dd4cfa3ec_1092x596.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vfe!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef2b3282-fcee-4fe0-80cb-fc2dd4cfa3ec_1092x596.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vfe!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef2b3282-fcee-4fe0-80cb-fc2dd4cfa3ec_1092x596.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vfe!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef2b3282-fcee-4fe0-80cb-fc2dd4cfa3ec_1092x596.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vfe!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef2b3282-fcee-4fe0-80cb-fc2dd4cfa3ec_1092x596.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vfe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef2b3282-fcee-4fe0-80cb-fc2dd4cfa3ec_1092x596.png" width="1092" height="596" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ef2b3282-fcee-4fe0-80cb-fc2dd4cfa3ec_1092x596.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:596,&quot;width&quot;:1092,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:67519,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/188933775?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef2b3282-fcee-4fe0-80cb-fc2dd4cfa3ec_1092x596.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vfe!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef2b3282-fcee-4fe0-80cb-fc2dd4cfa3ec_1092x596.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vfe!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef2b3282-fcee-4fe0-80cb-fc2dd4cfa3ec_1092x596.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vfe!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef2b3282-fcee-4fe0-80cb-fc2dd4cfa3ec_1092x596.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-vfe!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef2b3282-fcee-4fe0-80cb-fc2dd4cfa3ec_1092x596.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I botten finner vi V&#228;nsterpartiet som ingen av AI-modellerna tycks sympatisera med alls. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9p3L!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a2310c-2d60-46ad-9555-730843b31e4b_1080x292.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9p3L!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a2310c-2d60-46ad-9555-730843b31e4b_1080x292.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9p3L!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a2310c-2d60-46ad-9555-730843b31e4b_1080x292.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9p3L!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a2310c-2d60-46ad-9555-730843b31e4b_1080x292.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9p3L!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a2310c-2d60-46ad-9555-730843b31e4b_1080x292.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9p3L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a2310c-2d60-46ad-9555-730843b31e4b_1080x292.png" width="1080" height="292" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/68a2310c-2d60-46ad-9555-730843b31e4b_1080x292.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:292,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:38526,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/188933775?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a2310c-2d60-46ad-9555-730843b31e4b_1080x292.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9p3L!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a2310c-2d60-46ad-9555-730843b31e4b_1080x292.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9p3L!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a2310c-2d60-46ad-9555-730843b31e4b_1080x292.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9p3L!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a2310c-2d60-46ad-9555-730843b31e4b_1080x292.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9p3L!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a2310c-2d60-46ad-9555-730843b31e4b_1080x292.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Vad betyder d&#229; detta? Ska vi g&#246;ra uppror mot de stora amerikanska teknikf&#246;retagen f&#246;r att de inte &#228;r neutrala? Eller ska vi tacka dem f&#246;r att g&#246;r en bevarandeinsats n&#228;r det g&#228;ller folkpartisterna? Nu kommer det ju i alla fall att finnas digitala folkpartister kvar &#228;ven n&#228;r alla de m&#228;nskliga f&#246;rsvinner? </p><p>Svaret &#228;r ingetdera. Vad vi kan se &#228;r att modellerna s&#246;ker sig mot en politisk mittpunkt d&#228;r skillnaderna &#228;r s&#229; sm&#229; som m&#246;jligt och d&#228;r det inte &#228;r konstigt att partier som &#228;r varandras motst&#229;ndare hamnar som f&#246;rsta och andrahands val: modellerna har tr&#228;nats att f&#246;rs&#246;ka vara s&#229; i mitten av allt som m&#246;jligt att de politiska kontrasterna suddas ut. </p><p>Det i sig kan tyckas vara ett <em>bra</em> resultat, men det vore kanske b&#228;ttre om man kunde v&#228;lja ett l&#228;ge p&#229; sin bot? Om jag vill ha en moderat kan jag v&#228;lja det, och om jag vill att min bot ska vara v&#228;nsterpartist kan jag st&#228;lla in det &#8212; d&#229; f&#229;r jag den typ av v&#228;rldsbild jag vill &#8212; nu raderas det politiska st&#228;llningstagandet i st&#228;llet ut och vi l&#228;mnas med en sorts geggig mittpolitik som inte betyder n&#229;got, en sorts regression till medelv&#228;rdet som utpl&#229;nar alla politiska sp&#228;nningar. </p><p>Det &#228;r konsekvensen av att vi kr&#228;vt att tekniken ska vara neutral n&#228;r inget annat i samh&#228;llet &#228;r det &#8212; vore det inte b&#228;ttre att kunna v&#228;lja vilken politik modellen har? Det borde ju vara en inst&#228;llning som allt annat. </p><p>I s&#228;rskilda fr&#229;gor &#228;r det mest Grok som sticker ut - som h&#228;r med fr&#229;gan om r&#228;tten till abort b&#246;r skrivas in i grundlagen, eller n&#228;r det g&#228;ller miljon&#228;rsskatt:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7wN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F391ea022-7c40-4c14-8ab0-fd7cc2f85bbf_1099x382.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7wN!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F391ea022-7c40-4c14-8ab0-fd7cc2f85bbf_1099x382.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7wN!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F391ea022-7c40-4c14-8ab0-fd7cc2f85bbf_1099x382.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7wN!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F391ea022-7c40-4c14-8ab0-fd7cc2f85bbf_1099x382.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7wN!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F391ea022-7c40-4c14-8ab0-fd7cc2f85bbf_1099x382.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7wN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F391ea022-7c40-4c14-8ab0-fd7cc2f85bbf_1099x382.png" width="1099" height="382" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/391ea022-7c40-4c14-8ab0-fd7cc2f85bbf_1099x382.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:382,&quot;width&quot;:1099,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:68200,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/188933775?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F391ea022-7c40-4c14-8ab0-fd7cc2f85bbf_1099x382.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7wN!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F391ea022-7c40-4c14-8ab0-fd7cc2f85bbf_1099x382.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7wN!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F391ea022-7c40-4c14-8ab0-fd7cc2f85bbf_1099x382.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7wN!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F391ea022-7c40-4c14-8ab0-fd7cc2f85bbf_1099x382.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e7wN!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F391ea022-7c40-4c14-8ab0-fd7cc2f85bbf_1099x382.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>F&#246;r ChatGPT och Claude &#228;r det sv&#229;rt att hitta n&#229;gonstans de inte h&#229;ller med varandra - men det finns &#229;tminstone n&#229;gon liten friktion n&#228;r det g&#228;ller bist&#229;nd och marknadshyror: </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iRKJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd83bd27f-6d35-466a-9374-b157f8829b4a_876x1204.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iRKJ!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd83bd27f-6d35-466a-9374-b157f8829b4a_876x1204.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iRKJ!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd83bd27f-6d35-466a-9374-b157f8829b4a_876x1204.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iRKJ!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd83bd27f-6d35-466a-9374-b157f8829b4a_876x1204.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iRKJ!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd83bd27f-6d35-466a-9374-b157f8829b4a_876x1204.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iRKJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd83bd27f-6d35-466a-9374-b157f8829b4a_876x1204.png" width="876" height="1204" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d83bd27f-6d35-466a-9374-b157f8829b4a_876x1204.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1204,&quot;width&quot;:876,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:233335,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/188933775?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd83bd27f-6d35-466a-9374-b157f8829b4a_876x1204.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iRKJ!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd83bd27f-6d35-466a-9374-b157f8829b4a_876x1204.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iRKJ!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd83bd27f-6d35-466a-9374-b157f8829b4a_876x1204.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iRKJ!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd83bd27f-6d35-466a-9374-b157f8829b4a_876x1204.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iRKJ!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd83bd27f-6d35-466a-9374-b157f8829b4a_876x1204.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Kinesiska modeller som Deepseek v 3.2 uppvisar samma beteende: </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A6Lq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff359e208-2c33-4cec-a8af-e07c5843d0c7_1129x491.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A6Lq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff359e208-2c33-4cec-a8af-e07c5843d0c7_1129x491.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A6Lq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff359e208-2c33-4cec-a8af-e07c5843d0c7_1129x491.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A6Lq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff359e208-2c33-4cec-a8af-e07c5843d0c7_1129x491.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A6Lq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff359e208-2c33-4cec-a8af-e07c5843d0c7_1129x491.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A6Lq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff359e208-2c33-4cec-a8af-e07c5843d0c7_1129x491.png" width="1129" height="491" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f359e208-2c33-4cec-a8af-e07c5843d0c7_1129x491.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:491,&quot;width&quot;:1129,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:53142,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/188933775?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff359e208-2c33-4cec-a8af-e07c5843d0c7_1129x491.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A6Lq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff359e208-2c33-4cec-a8af-e07c5843d0c7_1129x491.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A6Lq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff359e208-2c33-4cec-a8af-e07c5843d0c7_1129x491.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A6Lq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff359e208-2c33-4cec-a8af-e07c5843d0c7_1129x491.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A6Lq!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff359e208-2c33-4cec-a8af-e07c5843d0c7_1129x491.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Qwen, en annan kinesisk modell, landar i samma slutsats: </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RECk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe511ef84-6dbd-4435-97b8-fc30c9f8a0d9_1136x476.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RECk!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe511ef84-6dbd-4435-97b8-fc30c9f8a0d9_1136x476.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RECk!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe511ef84-6dbd-4435-97b8-fc30c9f8a0d9_1136x476.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RECk!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe511ef84-6dbd-4435-97b8-fc30c9f8a0d9_1136x476.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RECk!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe511ef84-6dbd-4435-97b8-fc30c9f8a0d9_1136x476.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RECk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe511ef84-6dbd-4435-97b8-fc30c9f8a0d9_1136x476.png" width="1136" height="476" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e511ef84-6dbd-4435-97b8-fc30c9f8a0d9_1136x476.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:476,&quot;width&quot;:1136,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:46509,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/188933775?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe511ef84-6dbd-4435-97b8-fc30c9f8a0d9_1136x476.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RECk!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe511ef84-6dbd-4435-97b8-fc30c9f8a0d9_1136x476.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RECk!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe511ef84-6dbd-4435-97b8-fc30c9f8a0d9_1136x476.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RECk!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe511ef84-6dbd-4435-97b8-fc30c9f8a0d9_1136x476.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RECk!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe511ef84-6dbd-4435-97b8-fc30c9f8a0d9_1136x476.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Den franska modellen Mistral blir dock Sverigedemokrat - men med liberalerna p&#229; en solid andraplats.  </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8DtK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f0c084-5c2f-4bc8-bc67-56cac0d63b85_1131x470.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8DtK!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f0c084-5c2f-4bc8-bc67-56cac0d63b85_1131x470.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8DtK!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f0c084-5c2f-4bc8-bc67-56cac0d63b85_1131x470.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8DtK!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f0c084-5c2f-4bc8-bc67-56cac0d63b85_1131x470.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8DtK!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f0c084-5c2f-4bc8-bc67-56cac0d63b85_1131x470.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8DtK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f0c084-5c2f-4bc8-bc67-56cac0d63b85_1131x470.png" width="1131" height="470" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/45f0c084-5c2f-4bc8-bc67-56cac0d63b85_1131x470.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:470,&quot;width&quot;:1131,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:54606,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thestockholmproject.substack.com/i/188933775?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f0c084-5c2f-4bc8-bc67-56cac0d63b85_1131x470.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8DtK!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f0c084-5c2f-4bc8-bc67-56cac0d63b85_1131x470.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8DtK!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f0c084-5c2f-4bc8-bc67-56cac0d63b85_1131x470.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8DtK!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f0c084-5c2f-4bc8-bc67-56cac0d63b85_1131x470.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8DtK!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f0c084-5c2f-4bc8-bc67-56cac0d63b85_1131x470.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>L&#229;t oss d&#229; summera: vad betyder allt detta? Den kanske viktigaste slutsatsen &#228;r att AI - liksom all annan teknik - kommer att ha eller uttrycka v&#228;rderingar av olika slag. Det spelar ingen roll hur mycket vi f&#246;rs&#246;ker skapa neutralitet. &#197;sikter &#228;r en del av v&#228;rlden, och tekniken kommer att spegla dem. V&#229;r nuvarande taktik &#228;r att f&#246;rs&#246;ka pressa ihop &#229;sikterna i en mittf&#229;ra d&#228;r allt &#228;r detsamma, men det beh&#246;ver inte vara r&#228;tt. Kanske kan det till och med g&#246;ra att den uppv&#228;xande generationen f&#246;rlorar intresse f&#246;r politiska fr&#229;gor! </p><p>&#196;r det inte s&#229; trots allt att det &#228;r de politiska konfliktlinjerna som skapar politikens mening? </p><h2>L&#228;stips</h2><p>F&#246;r den som vill g&#229; djupare in i fr&#229;gan om teknikens inbyggda politik &#228;r Langdon Winners <em>The Whale and the Reactor</em> (1986) en given startpunkt. Winner var en av de f&#246;rsta t&#228;nkarna som p&#229; allvar argumenterade f&#246;r att tekniska system aldrig &#228;r neutrala &#8212; de f&#246;rkroppsligar politiska val, f&#246;rdelar makt och skapar fakta p&#229; marken l&#229;ngt innan n&#229;gon hinner r&#246;sta om saken. Hans mest k&#228;nda ess&#228; i boken, &#8220;Do Artifacts Have Politics?&#8221;, st&#228;ller precis den fr&#229;ga vi st&#228;llt till valkompasserna: kan ett tekniskt system i sig sj&#228;lvt ha en politisk riktning?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lj4L!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03f62703-f32e-4d7c-a6c9-e80925dfc143_267x400.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lj4L!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03f62703-f32e-4d7c-a6c9-e80925dfc143_267x400.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lj4L!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03f62703-f32e-4d7c-a6c9-e80925dfc143_267x400.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lj4L!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03f62703-f32e-4d7c-a6c9-e80925dfc143_267x400.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lj4L!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03f62703-f32e-4d7c-a6c9-e80925dfc143_267x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lj4L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03f62703-f32e-4d7c-a6c9-e80925dfc143_267x400.jpeg" width="267" height="400" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/03f62703-f32e-4d7c-a6c9-e80925dfc143_267x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:400,&quot;width&quot;:267,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The Whale and the Reactor: A Search for Limits in an Age of High Technology  by Langdon Winner | Goodreads&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The Whale and the Reactor: A Search for Limits in an Age of High Technology  by Langdon Winner | Goodreads" title="The Whale and the Reactor: A Search for Limits in an Age of High Technology  by Langdon Winner | Goodreads" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lj4L!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_424, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03f62703-f32e-4d7c-a6c9-e80925dfc143_267x400.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lj4L!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_848, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03f62703-f32e-4d7c-a6c9-e80925dfc143_267x400.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lj4L!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03f62703-f32e-4d7c-a6c9-e80925dfc143_267x400.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lj4L!, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03f62703-f32e-4d7c-a6c9-e80925dfc143_267x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Winners svar &#228;r ett best&#228;mt ja. Han visar hur allt fr&#229;n broar till k&#228;rnkraftverk b&#228;r p&#229; politiska antaganden om vem som ska ha tillg&#229;ng, vem som ska best&#228;mma och hur samh&#228;llet ska organiseras. Po&#228;ngen &#228;r inte att ingenj&#246;rerna n&#246;dv&#228;ndigtvis har onda avsikter &#8212; utan att varje designval inneb&#228;r ett politiskt val, vare sig vi erk&#228;nner det eller inte. Det &#228;r en insikt som &#246;vers&#228;tts n&#228;stan friktionsfritt till dagens AI-modeller, d&#228;r val om tr&#228;ningsdata, fine-tuning och s&#228;kerhetsfilter avg&#246;r vilken v&#228;rldsbild tekniken uttrycker.</p><p>Fyrtio &#229;r efter bokens publicering k&#228;nns Winners argument mer relevant &#228;n n&#229;gonsin. N&#228;r vi ser hur AI-modellerna samlas kring en utsl&#228;tad mittpolitik &#8212; en sorts digital folkpartism &#8212; &#228;r det v&#228;rt att p&#229;minna sig om hans centralaste po&#228;ng: att v&#228;lja att vara &#8220;neutral&#8221; &#228;r ocks&#229; ett politiskt val, och kanske ett av de mest kraftfulla. Boken &#228;r kort, l&#228;ttl&#228;st och finns tillg&#228;nglig som e-bok. En perfekt bok f&#246;r den som vill t&#228;nka klarare om vad vi egentligen bygger.</p><p> </p><p><em>The Stockholm Project.</em> </p><p></p><p>Metodnot!</p><div class="file-embed-wrapper" data-component-name="FileToDOM"><div class="file-embed-container-reader"><div class="file-embed-container-top"><image class="file-embed-thumbnail-default" src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Cy0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fattachment_icon.svg"></image><div class="file-embed-details"><div class="file-embed-details-h1">2026 02 23t19:57:20z</div><div class="file-embed-details-h2">129KB &#8729; PDF file</div></div><a class="file-embed-button wide" href="/__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/api/v1/file/9e64203f-76bf-40b3-90fd-3b36661e3339.pdf"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div><a class="file-embed-button narrow" href="/__u/thestockholmproject.substack.com/api/v1/file/9e64203f-76bf-40b3-90fd-3b36661e3339.pdf"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>