<script data-pm-proxy="intercept"></script><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Turbulence Podcast]]></title><description><![CDATA[A podcast about the end of the American empire, or the end of the world—whichever comes first. ]]></description><link>https://turbulencepod.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AfAy!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb26819cd-5f00-4f72-8ea3-2a32f4012530_800x800.png</url><title>Turbulence Podcast</title><link>https://turbulencepod.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 02:17:46 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="/__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Turbulence]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[turbulencepodinfo@gmail.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[turbulencepodinfo@gmail.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Turbulence]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Turbulence]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[turbulencepodinfo@gmail.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[turbulencepodinfo@gmail.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Turbulence]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[BONUS: The Chud International w/ Alexander Aviña ]]></title><description><![CDATA[News Roundup]]></description><link>https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/bonus-the-chud-international-w-alexander</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/bonus-the-chud-international-w-alexander</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Turbulence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 09:45:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/213983999/c1ccd8e26042bde9e6d8a8e3b054fc5d.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>We welcome </span><span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Alex Avi&#241;a&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:43151775,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1b72d9e8-1d62-4488-aed3-3563c392e0c7_1174x782.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;ce3aa59a-5b26-4536-9932-9a1e2c53d51f&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> <span>to Turbulence and discuss the Battle of Hormuz, Bessent&#8217;s economic D-Day for Iran, the US-Venezuela oil deal, the arrest of Fernando Cerimedo in Bolivia, and Trump&#8217;s war on the price of burger.</span></p><p><span>To support Palestinians in Gaza, consider donating through </span><a href="https://linktr.ee/thesameerproject"><span>The Sameer Project</span></a><span>.</span></p><blockquote><p>We&#8217;re committed to independence and will never run ads or take money fro&#8230;</p></blockquote>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Episode 39: The Bureaucracy of Repression w/ Josef Burton ]]></title><description><![CDATA[With Josef Burton]]></description><link>https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/episode-39-the-bureaucracy-of-repression</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/episode-39-the-bureaucracy-of-repression</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Turbulence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 09:01:04 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/213820499/48300fc62580fadb952b88fb3dfe9af8.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GvNF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ffd185-0826-472f-b8d6-b00bfe9770c4_3000x3000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GvNF!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_424, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ffd185-0826-472f-b8d6-b00bfe9770c4_3000x3000.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GvNF!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_848, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ffd185-0826-472f-b8d6-b00bfe9770c4_3000x3000.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GvNF!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ffd185-0826-472f-b8d6-b00bfe9770c4_3000x3000.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GvNF!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ffd185-0826-472f-b8d6-b00bfe9770c4_3000x3000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GvNF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ffd185-0826-472f-b8d6-b00bfe9770c4_3000x3000.jpeg" width="1456" height="1456" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/14ffd185-0826-472f-b8d6-b00bfe9770c4_3000x3000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1456,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:4982558,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://turbulencepod.substack.com/i/213820499?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ffd185-0826-472f-b8d6-b00bfe9770c4_3000x3000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GvNF!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_424, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ffd185-0826-472f-b8d6-b00bfe9770c4_3000x3000.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GvNF!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_848, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ffd185-0826-472f-b8d6-b00bfe9770c4_3000x3000.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GvNF!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ffd185-0826-472f-b8d6-b00bfe9770c4_3000x3000.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GvNF!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ffd185-0826-472f-b8d6-b00bfe9770c4_3000x3000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Josef Burton joins us to discuss the transformation of immigration under Trump, the bureaucrats who administer US machinery of repression, and what intensifying coercion at home and imperial retreat abroad mean for our political future.</span></p><p><span>Works mentioned: </span><a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/maryam-tahmasebi-iran-ice-essay/"><span>One Woman&#8217;s Message From the Hell of ICE Detention</span></a></p><p><em><span>Josef Burton is a writer and former US diplomat who worked mainly on consular and immigration issues. He tweets at </span><a href="https://x.com/PinstripeBungle?lang=en"><span>@PinstripeBungle</span></a><span>  </span></em></p><p><span>To support Palestinians in Gaza, consider donating through </span><a href="https://linktr.ee/thesameerproject"><span>The Sameer Project</span></a><span>.</span><em><span>  </span></em></p><blockquote><p>We&#8217;re committed to independence and will never run ads or take money from institutions. That means Turbulence is entirely listener-funded.</p><p>For $5 a month, paid subscribers gain access to weekly news analysis bonus episodes, where we respond to events as they unfold, follow up on previous discussions, and draw connections across the conflicts shaping our world.</p><p>Most importantly, paid subscriptions make it possible for us to keep doing this work independently, week after week.</p><p><span>Subscribe today at </span><a href="/__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/subscribe">turbulencepod.substack.com</a></p><p><span>Follow along on </span><a href="https://x.com/turbulence_pod?s=21&amp;t=obRvY2ti0ejk3QaOjBE8ug">Twitter/X</a><span> and </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/turbulence_pod?igsh=OTVzaDhmaW40dndj&amp;utm_source=qr">Instagram</a><span> @turbulence_pod</span></p><p><em>Theme: Eye for an Eye, Haram (2017)</em></p><p><em>Art: Vivek Venkatraman</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[BONUS: Before the Flood w/ Mujamma Haraket ]]></title><description><![CDATA[With Mujamma Haraket]]></description><link>https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/bonus-before-the-flood-w-mujamma</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/bonus-before-the-flood-w-mujamma</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Turbulence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 09:01:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/212894207/83a00f349eb427f0c7b585d61dbfc1bd.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>In part two of our double episode with Mujamma Haraket, we discuss the history of Hamas, the relationship between Hamas and the Palestinian left, and how various factions of the resistance are approaching the upcoming Palestinian legislative elections.</span></p><p><span>To support Palestinians in Gaza, consider donating through </span><a href="https://linktr.ee/thesameerproject"><span>The Sameer Project</span></a><span>.</span></p><blockquote><p>We&#8217;re committed to indepe&#8230;</p></blockquote>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Episode 38: Militant Women w/ Arlene Eisen]]></title><description><![CDATA[With Arlene Eisen]]></description><link>https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/episode-38-militant-women-w-arlene</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/episode-38-militant-women-w-arlene</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Turbulence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2026 10:02:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/212650232/24ae6c6980f4a9440aa81f8e4f2840e0.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pd2q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d68e578-162e-4124-b413-dbe5a8f65763_3000x3000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pd2q!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_424, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d68e578-162e-4124-b413-dbe5a8f65763_3000x3000.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pd2q!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_848, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d68e578-162e-4124-b413-dbe5a8f65763_3000x3000.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pd2q!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d68e578-162e-4124-b413-dbe5a8f65763_3000x3000.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pd2q!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d68e578-162e-4124-b413-dbe5a8f65763_3000x3000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pd2q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d68e578-162e-4124-b413-dbe5a8f65763_3000x3000.jpeg" width="1456" height="1456" 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/__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d68e578-162e-4124-b413-dbe5a8f65763_3000x3000.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pd2q!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_848, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d68e578-162e-4124-b413-dbe5a8f65763_3000x3000.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pd2q!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d68e578-162e-4124-b413-dbe5a8f65763_3000x3000.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pd2q!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d68e578-162e-4124-b413-dbe5a8f65763_3000x3000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Arlene Eisen joins us to discuss the transformations in the anti-war movement across the Vietnam War, the interrelation of feminism and anti-imperialism, and what decades of state repression can teach today&#8217;s movements about security and survival.</span></p><p><span>Works mentioned: </span><em><a href="https://www.iskrabooks.org/books/p/worldwide-family"><span>In the Worldwide Family of Militant Women</span></a></em></p><p><em><span>Arlene Eisen has been a militant in the struggle against imperialism since the 1960s&#8212;first as a protester facing tear gas and later as a teacher and writer. She edited </span></em><span>The Movement</span><em><span> newspaper, and was a leading voice in the anti-imperialist women&#8217;s movement of the 1970s. For the next half century, she joined the anti-apartheid movement, the movement for justice in Palestine, including the olive harvest in the West Bank, the struggle for the right to return to New Orleans after Katrina, the movements against fascist U.S. police and their deputized militias and against the holocaust in Gaza&#8212;always standing in solidarity with national liberation struggles both inside and outside the U.S. Empire.</span></em></p><p><em><span>She is the author of </span></em><span>Women of Viet Nam, Women and Revolution in Viet Nam,</span><em><span> and the influential report O</span></em><span>peration Ghetto Storm</span><em><span>, which documented police killings of Black people in the United States. Her latest book, </span></em><a href="https://www.iskrabooks.org/books/p/worldwide-family"><span>In The Worldwide Family of Militant Women</span></a><em><span>, is a social history and memoir of revolutionary movements from 1962 to 1982. You can find her work </span><a href="https://arleneeisen.org/"><span>here</span></a><span>.</span></em></p><p><span>Please consider donating to the </span><a href="https://www.gofundme.com/f/there-was-a-dream-for-Shooq-and-his-family?attribution_id=sl:c84b2d4f-6739-46a0-9a98-48cfaf1150d2&amp;lang=en_GB&amp;ts=1765827342&amp;utm_campaign=fp_sharesheet&amp;utm_medium=customer&amp;utm_source=whatsapp"><span>Meera Center</span></a><span> for Gazan children in Egypt.</span></p><p><span>To support Palestinians in Gaza, consider donating through </span><a href="https://linktr.ee/thesameerproject"><span>The Sameer Project</span></a><span>.</span></p><blockquote><p>We&#8217;re committed to independence and will never run ads or take money from institutions. That means Turbulence is entirely listener-funded.</p><p>For $5 a month, paid subscribers gain access to weekly news analysis bonus episodes, where we respond to events as they unfold, follow up on previous discussions, and draw connections across the conflicts shaping our world.</p><p>Most importantly, paid subscriptions make it possible for us to keep doing this work independently, week after week.</p><p><span>Subscribe today at </span><a href="/__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/subscribe">turbulencepod.substack.com</a></p><p><span>Follow along on </span><a href="https://x.com/turbulence_pod?s=21&amp;t=obRvY2ti0ejk3QaOjBE8ug">Twitter/X</a><span> and </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/turbulence_pod?igsh=OTVzaDhmaW40dndj&amp;utm_source=qr">Instagram</a><span> @turbulence_pod</span></p><p><em>Theme: Eye for an Eye, Haram (2017)</em></p><p><em>Art: Vivek Venkatraman</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Alexander Aviña is Joining News of the Week!]]></title><description><![CDATA[Introducing our co-host for the month of September]]></description><link>https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/alexander-avina-is-joining-news-of</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/alexander-avina-is-joining-news-of</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Turbulence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 14:38:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BMgs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8110a6cc-09eb-48cf-ad70-72884cb83340_2160x2700.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BMgs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8110a6cc-09eb-48cf-ad70-72884cb83340_2160x2700.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BMgs!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_424, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8110a6cc-09eb-48cf-ad70-72884cb83340_2160x2700.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BMgs!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_848, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8110a6cc-09eb-48cf-ad70-72884cb83340_2160x2700.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BMgs!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8110a6cc-09eb-48cf-ad70-72884cb83340_2160x2700.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BMgs!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8110a6cc-09eb-48cf-ad70-72884cb83340_2160x2700.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BMgs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8110a6cc-09eb-48cf-ad70-72884cb83340_2160x2700.jpeg" width="1456" height="1820" 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/__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8110a6cc-09eb-48cf-ad70-72884cb83340_2160x2700.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BMgs!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_848, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8110a6cc-09eb-48cf-ad70-72884cb83340_2160x2700.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BMgs!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8110a6cc-09eb-48cf-ad70-72884cb83340_2160x2700.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BMgs!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8110a6cc-09eb-48cf-ad70-72884cb83340_2160x2700.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>We&#8217;re thrilled to announce that Alexander Avi&#241;a is joining us as News of the Week co-host for the month of September. He&#8217;s one of the sharpest analysts of this political moment, and for the next month he&#8217;ll be helping us make sense of whatever fresh horrors the world has in store.</p><p>Longtime listeners will remember Alex from one of our earliest episodes, <a href="/__u/substack.com/@turbulencepod/note/p-177956960?utm_source=notes-share-action&amp;r=6fuktl">The Palestine-Mexico Border</a>, where we discussed Israel&#8217;s Cold War involvement in Latin America, the invention of &#8220;narcoterrorism,&#8221; and solidarity between the pro-Palestine and anti-ICE movements.</p><p>Give that episode a listen, and if you like what you hear, subscribe to our bonus feed to hear Alex every week in September.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://turbulencepod.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="/__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[BONUS: The Pivot From Asia]]></title><description><![CDATA[News Roundup]]></description><link>https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/bonus-the-pivot-from-asia</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/bonus-the-pivot-from-asia</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Turbulence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 09:02:34 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/211964503/a0b3f07b5a2cd613b5c48ed12f74c856.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>We discuss Iranian threats to strike Bulgaria, Russia supplying Iran with explosives and ammunition, the possibility of an Israel-Turkiye war, and the US reducing its military footprint in the pacific. We also bid a fond farewell to our dear S&#233;amus.</span></p><blockquote><p>We&#8217;re committed to independence and will never run ads or take money from institutions. That means Turbule&#8230;</p></blockquote>
      <p>
          <a href="/__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/p/bonus-the-pivot-from-asia">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Episode 37: After the Flood w/ Mujamma Haraket]]></title><description><![CDATA[With Mujamma Haraket]]></description><link>https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/episode-37-after-the-flood-w-mujamma</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/episode-37-after-the-flood-w-mujamma</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Turbulence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 09:42:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/211684401/1103081924a3e55a702b6a948d6c8744.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6nLn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f2dbfd0-b172-481f-b1c9-247bbd18cdb8_3000x3000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6nLn!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_424, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f2dbfd0-b172-481f-b1c9-247bbd18cdb8_3000x3000.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6nLn!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_848, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f2dbfd0-b172-481f-b1c9-247bbd18cdb8_3000x3000.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6nLn!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f2dbfd0-b172-481f-b1c9-247bbd18cdb8_3000x3000.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6nLn!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f2dbfd0-b172-481f-b1c9-247bbd18cdb8_3000x3000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6nLn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f2dbfd0-b172-481f-b1c9-247bbd18cdb8_3000x3000.jpeg" width="1456" height="1456" 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/__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f2dbfd0-b172-481f-b1c9-247bbd18cdb8_3000x3000.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6nLn!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f2dbfd0-b172-481f-b1c9-247bbd18cdb8_3000x3000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" 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y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Mujamma Haraket joins us to discuss negotiations over Hamas&#8217; disarmament, the collaborator militias in Gaza, Khalil al-Hayya&#8217;s rise within Hamas, the movement&#8217;s evolving relationship with Ansarallah, and the future of Palestinian armed resistance.</span></p><p><em><a href="/__u/mujammaharaket.substack.com/"><span>Mujamma Haraket</span></a><span> is a translator and academic researcher in political philosophy with a specialization in non-state actors, political Islam and the history of the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas).</span></em></p><p><span>To support Palestinians in Gaza, consider donating through </span><a href="https://linktr.ee/thesameerproject"><span>The Sameer Project</span></a><span>.</span></p><blockquote><p>We&#8217;re committed to independence and will never run ads or take money from institutions. That means Turbulence is entirely listener-funded.</p><p>For $5 a month, paid subscribers gain access to weekly news analysis bonus episodes, where we respond to events as they unfold, follow up on previous discussions, and draw connections across the conflicts shaping our world.</p><p>Most importantly, paid subscriptions make it possible for us to keep doing this work independently, week after week.</p><p><span>Subscribe today at </span><a href="/__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/subscribe">turbulencepod.substack.com</a></p><p><span>Follow along on </span><a href="https://x.com/turbulence_pod?s=21&amp;t=obRvY2ti0ejk3QaOjBE8ug">Twitter/X</a><span> and </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/turbulence_pod?igsh=OTVzaDhmaW40dndj&amp;utm_source=qr">Instagram</a><span> @turbulence_pod</span></p><p><em>Theme: Eye for an Eye, Haram (2017)</em></p><p><em>Art: Vivek Venkatraman</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[BONUS: Doing Bad Things to Bad People]]></title><description><![CDATA[News Roundup]]></description><link>https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/bonus-doing-bad-things-to-bad-people</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/bonus-doing-bad-things-to-bad-people</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Turbulence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2026 23:06:34 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/211246883/e4fff15f-2ed8-4bad-9c2d-5735220f0eb1/transcoded-1787191736.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>We discuss Trump &#8220;low-keying&#8221; the Iran war, Israel&#8217;s rejection of the Gaza disarmament deal and destruction of southern Lebanon, the expanding ICE deportation machine, Latin America&#8217;s rightward turn, and the Russia-Ukraine war extending to commercial shipping.</span></p><blockquote><p>We&#8217;re committed to independence and will never run ads or take money from institutions. That me&#8230;</p></blockquote>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Episode 36: The Battle For South Arabia w/ Isa Blumi]]></title><description><![CDATA[With Isa Blumi]]></description><link>https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/episode-36-the-battle-for-south-arabia</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/episode-36-the-battle-for-south-arabia</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Turbulence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 09:01:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/210696540/48338767ee31ab970a112d4681d9f76b.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2L3W!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21f923a8-2975-4687-8c0e-eeb686828984_3000x3000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2L3W!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_424, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21f923a8-2975-4687-8c0e-eeb686828984_3000x3000.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2L3W!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_848, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21f923a8-2975-4687-8c0e-eeb686828984_3000x3000.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2L3W!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21f923a8-2975-4687-8c0e-eeb686828984_3000x3000.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2L3W!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21f923a8-2975-4687-8c0e-eeb686828984_3000x3000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2L3W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21f923a8-2975-4687-8c0e-eeb686828984_3000x3000.jpeg" width="1456" height="1456" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/21f923a8-2975-4687-8c0e-eeb686828984_3000x3000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1456,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2624130,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://turbulencepod.substack.com/i/210696540?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21f923a8-2975-4687-8c0e-eeb686828984_3000x3000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2L3W!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_424, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21f923a8-2975-4687-8c0e-eeb686828984_3000x3000.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2L3W!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_848, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21f923a8-2975-4687-8c0e-eeb686828984_3000x3000.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2L3W!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21f923a8-2975-4687-8c0e-eeb686828984_3000x3000.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2L3W!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21f923a8-2975-4687-8c0e-eeb686828984_3000x3000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Isa Blumi joins us to discuss Ansarallah&#8217;s renewed war with Saudi Arabia, whether pipelines can bypass Hormuz and Bab al-Mandab, the Turkey-Saudi-Pakistan defense agreement, and the Gulf powers&#8217; long campaign to subordinate Yemen.</span></p><p><span>Works mentioned: </span><em><a href="https://www.ucpress.edu/books/destroying-yemen/paper"><span>Destroying Yemen: What Chaos in Arabia Tells Us About the World</span></a></em><a href="https://www.ucpress.edu/books/destroying-yemen/paper"><span>.</span></a></p><p><em><span>Isa Blumi is Professor at Stockholm University within the Department of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies. He holds a PhD in History and Middle Eastern/Islamic Studies from New York University (2005) and a Master of Political Science and Historical Studies from The New School for Social Research, New York (1995).</span></em></p><blockquote><p>We&#8217;re committed to independence and will never run ads or take money from institutions. That means Turbulence is entirely listener-funded.</p><p>For $5 a month, paid subscribers gain access to weekly news analysis bonus episodes, where we respond to events as they unfold, follow up on previous discussions, and draw connections across the conflicts shaping our world.</p><p>Most importantly, paid subscriptions make it possible for us to keep doing this work independently, week after week.</p><p><span>Subscribe today at </span><a href="/__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/subscribe">turbulencepod.substack.com</a></p><p><span>Follow along on </span><a href="https://x.com/turbulence_pod?s=21&amp;t=obRvY2ti0ejk3QaOjBE8ug">Twitter/X</a><span> and </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/turbulence_pod?igsh=OTVzaDhmaW40dndj&amp;utm_source=qr">Instagram</a><span> @turbulence_pod</span></p><p><em>Theme: Eye for an Eye, Haram (2017)</em></p><p><em>Art: Vivek Venkatraman</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Announcement from Séamus]]></title><description><![CDATA[Dear Listeners,]]></description><link>https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/announcement-from-seamus</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/announcement-from-seamus</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Séamus Malekafzali]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 14:17:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AfAy!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb26819cd-5f00-4f72-8ea3-2a32f4012530_800x800.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Listeners, </p><p>As some of you may have already heard on this week&#8217;s bonus episode, S&#233;amus has made the difficult decision to step away from <em>Turbulence</em>. We couldn&#8217;t be more grateful for everything he has helped build over the past year. From the very beginning, <em>Turbulence</em> has been a collaborative effort between the three of us, and we&#8217;re grateful for everything S&#233;amus contributed in helping build the show over its first 10 months.</p><p>Beginning next week, Dylan will take over hosting our public interviews as <em>Turbulence </em>enters its next phase. The editorial and political vision that has defined the show remains unchanged: in-depth conversations grounded in anti-imperialism and internationalism that explore the changing international order and the interrelated crises of the present. We are also expanding our scope to cover new topics and regions, and have an exceptional slate of episodes lined up through the Fall.</p><p>On the bonus feed, you&#8217;ll continue to hear S&#233;amus through the end of August. After that, we&#8217;ll be joined by a very special previous guest who will be joining our team as a co-host of News of the Week for the month of September. We&#8217;ll announce who that is soon&#8212;so stay tuned.</p><p>We have been honored by the positive response we have received from the show thus far, and we are as committed as ever to producing work that is politically principled, rigorous, and useful. None of this would be possible without your support, and we are extremely grateful to the thousands of you who invest in this project and make it possible.</p><p>Now, a note from S&#233;amus:</p><blockquote><p>Hi Turbulence community, it&#8217;s S&#233;amus. I wish that I had better news to share with you, but unfortunately I have made the decision to leave Turbulence as co-host.</p><p>I will still be on the bonus episodes until the end of August, but I will be off the public interview episodes from now on as Dylan takes over those duties.</p><p>To be clear, I will not be splitting off and joining another podcast or anything like that. I will instead be returning to writing full-time.</p><p>This is a decision I have been considering for a while as I have tried my hand at this medium for the first time, with its requisite obligations, outside of simply being a guest on other programs. New opportunities and significant projects have continued to emerge for me as this show has gone on, and attempting to meet both the obligations of my career and my obligations to you, the listeners, has unfortunately become difficult to sustain.</p><p>While I am leaving the show, I am proud of what we have done on this program and am honored by what people have said it means to them. I have the utmost confidence that Dylan and M will continue to do great things with this as the Turbulence project continues without me.</p><p>If you would like to continue to follow my work, I will be returning to writing at <a href="http://seamus-malekafzali.com">seamus-malekafzali.com</a>, with a new piece coming out every Wednesday.</p><p>From the bottom of my heart, thank you all for your continued support and listenership over this past year, and thank you to Dylan and M for having me as a small part of a wonderful program.</p><p>-S&#233;amus </p></blockquote><p></p><p>We&#8217;re committed to independence and will never run ads or take money from institutions. That means Turbulence is entirely listener-funded.</p><p>For $5 a month, paid subscribers gain access to weekly news analysis bonus episodes, where we respond to events as they unfold, follow up on previous discussions, and draw connections across the conflicts shaping our world.</p><p>Most importantly, paid subscriptions make it possible for us to keep doing this work independently, week after week.</p><p><span>Subscribe today at </span><a href="/__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/subscribe"><span>turbulencepod.substack.com</span></a></p><p>Follow along on <a href="https://x.com/turbulence_pod?s=21&amp;t=obRvY2ti0ejk3QaOjBE8ug"><span data-color="rgb(220, 161, 13)" style="color: rgb(220, 161, 13);">Twitter/X</span></a> and <a href="https://www.instagram.com/turbulence_pod?igsh=OTVzaDhmaW40dndj&amp;utm_source=qr"><span data-color="rgb(220, 161, 13)" style="color: rgb(220, 161, 13);">Instagram</span></a> @turbulence_pod</p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[BONUS: Migration Blackmail]]></title><description><![CDATA[News Roundup]]></description><link>https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/bonus-migration-blackmail</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/bonus-migration-blackmail</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Turbulence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 10:03:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/210030163/db01779fd083e3e04eb467e5bd167329.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>We discuss an Iran-Oman agreement over the Strait of Hormuz, the UAE&#8217;s expanding footprint across the African continent, a horrific crisis at the Morocco-Spain border, and Trump&#8217;s saga with the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool.</span></p><blockquote><p>We&#8217;re committed to independence and will never run ads or take money from institutions. That means Turbulence is entirely listen&#8230;</p></blockquote>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[BONUS: Is it a World War? ]]></title><description><![CDATA[News Roundup]]></description><link>https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/bonus-is-it-a-world-war</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/bonus-is-it-a-world-war</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Turbulence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2026 09:01:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/209064302/9303c65bbe580d914a7f79a4b43a9408.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>We discuss how the regional war has expanded north to the Caspian Sea and south to the Horn of Africa, Trump&#8217;s effort to break the oil market, a new Saudi coalition, Netanyahu&#8217;s visit to the US, and Lindsey Graham&#8217;s funeral.</span></p><blockquote><p>We&#8217;re committed to independence and will never run ads or take money from institutions. That means Turbulence is entirely listener-&#8230;</p></blockquote>
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          <a href="/__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/p/bonus-is-it-a-world-war">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Episode 35: All-American Empire w/ Aziz Rana]]></title><description><![CDATA[With Aziz Rana]]></description><link>https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/episode-35-all-american-empire-w</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/episode-35-all-american-empire-w</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Turbulence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2026 09:01:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/208780514/14591f2455b61ba3f46bd28ed48cee52.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z76k!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbbf6fff-4b9e-484c-96aa-e7098fe4739a_3000x3000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z76k!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_424, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbbf6fff-4b9e-484c-96aa-e7098fe4739a_3000x3000.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z76k!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_848, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbbf6fff-4b9e-484c-96aa-e7098fe4739a_3000x3000.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z76k!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbbf6fff-4b9e-484c-96aa-e7098fe4739a_3000x3000.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z76k!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbbf6fff-4b9e-484c-96aa-e7098fe4739a_3000x3000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z76k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbbf6fff-4b9e-484c-96aa-e7098fe4739a_3000x3000.jpeg" width="1456" height="1456" 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/__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbbf6fff-4b9e-484c-96aa-e7098fe4739a_3000x3000.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z76k!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_848, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbbf6fff-4b9e-484c-96aa-e7098fe4739a_3000x3000.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z76k!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbbf6fff-4b9e-484c-96aa-e7098fe4739a_3000x3000.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z76k!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbbf6fff-4b9e-484c-96aa-e7098fe4739a_3000x3000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Aziz Rana joins us to discuss the Trump doctrine of foreign policy, the evolution of US hegemony since WW2, how the concept of freedom has animated American political thought and identity, and the challenge of political subjectivity.</span></p><p><span>Works mentioned: </span><em><span>T</span><a href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674284333"><span>he Two Faces of American Freedom</span></a><span>, </span><a href="https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/C/bo208177761.html"><span>The Constitutional Bind</span></a><span>, </span><a href="https://aboutplacejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/RPCC-WORKSHOP-REPORTS1.pdf"><span>Workshop on Internationalism and Relations with Liberation Struggles Around the World</span></a><span>.</span></em></p><p><em><span>Aziz Rana is a professor of law and government at Boston College Law School, where his research and teaching center on American constitutional law and political development. In particular, his work focuses on how shifting notions of race, citizenship, and empire have shaped legal and political identity since the founding. He is the author of two books: The Two Faces of American Freedom and his most recent book, The Constitutional Bind: How Americans Came to Idolize a Document that Fails Them.</span></em></p><blockquote><p>We&#8217;re committed to independence and will never run ads or take money from institutions. That means Turbulence is entirely listener-funded.</p><p>For $5 a month, paid subscribers gain access to weekly news analysis bonus episodes, where we respond to events as they unfold, follow up on previous discussions, and draw connections across the conflicts shaping our world.</p><p>Most importantly, paid subscriptions make it possible for us to keep doing this work independently, week after week.</p><p><span>Subscribe today at </span><a href="/__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/subscribe">turbulencepod.substack.com</a></p><p><span>Follow along on </span><a href="https://x.com/turbulence_pod?s=21&amp;t=obRvY2ti0ejk3QaOjBE8ug">Twitter/X</a><span> and </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/turbulence_pod?igsh=OTVzaDhmaW40dndj&amp;utm_source=qr">Instagram</a><span> @turbulence_pod</span></p><p><em>Theme: Eye for an Eye, Haram (2017)</em></p><p><em>Art: Vivek Venkatraman</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[BONUS: All Your Base Are Belong To Us]]></title><description><![CDATA[News Roundup]]></description><link>https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/bonus-all-your-base-are-belong-to</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/bonus-all-your-base-are-belong-to</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Turbulence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 09:00:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/208153917/93f11dbbc6003d6922f3fa0310b06e28.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We discuss Iran&#8217;s pummeling of US bases in Jordan, the rollout of &#8220;pilot zones&#8221; in southern Lebanon, Ansarallah&#8217;s blockade of Saudi oil transits in the Red Sea, the US-Saudi nuclear agreement, and the status of Venezuela&#8217;s oil revenues.</p><blockquote><p>We&#8217;re committed to independence and will never run ads or take money from institutions. That means Turbulence is entire&#8230;</p></blockquote>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Episode 34: Black Bolsheviks w/ Hakim Adi]]></title><description><![CDATA[With Hakim Adi]]></description><link>https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/episode-34-black-bolsheviks-w-hakim</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/episode-34-black-bolsheviks-w-hakim</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Turbulence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 09:01:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/207871372/f961b4726be91804a671e03f1d9f14cf.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1J_C!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22b321d4-65dc-4299-b8bc-28ea6edf8419_3000x3000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1J_C!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_424, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22b321d4-65dc-4299-b8bc-28ea6edf8419_3000x3000.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1J_C!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_848, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22b321d4-65dc-4299-b8bc-28ea6edf8419_3000x3000.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1J_C!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22b321d4-65dc-4299-b8bc-28ea6edf8419_3000x3000.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1J_C!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22b321d4-65dc-4299-b8bc-28ea6edf8419_3000x3000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1J_C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22b321d4-65dc-4299-b8bc-28ea6edf8419_3000x3000.jpeg" width="1456" height="1456" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/22b321d4-65dc-4299-b8bc-28ea6edf8419_3000x3000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1456,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2597403,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://turbulencepod.substack.com/i/207871372?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22b321d4-65dc-4299-b8bc-28ea6edf8419_3000x3000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1J_C!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_424, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22b321d4-65dc-4299-b8bc-28ea6edf8419_3000x3000.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1J_C!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_848, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22b321d4-65dc-4299-b8bc-28ea6edf8419_3000x3000.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1J_C!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22b321d4-65dc-4299-b8bc-28ea6edf8419_3000x3000.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1J_C!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22b321d4-65dc-4299-b8bc-28ea6edf8419_3000x3000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Hakim Adi joins us to discuss the Black radicals who shaped the Comintern, the Black Belt Thesis and the national question, Pan-Africanism through decolonization, and whether the Alliance of Sahel States is a path to African sovereignty.</span></p><p><span>Works mentioned: </span><a href="https://1804books.com/products/pan-africanism-and-communism-the-communist-international-africa-and-the-diaspora-1919-1939"><span>Pan-Africanism and Communism</span></a><span>, </span><a href="https://libcom.org/article/black-bolshevik-autobiography-afro-american-communist"><span>Black Bolshevik</span></a><span>, </span><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Africa-Unite-Kwame-1909-1972-Nkrumah/dp/1015246591/ref=sr_1_1?crid=SLAWMR0IGPJK&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.eKsSmS5n0l6dPGjBUxjUIEpDtZRQDRD8PURyPIdj3bC_vFxONgx6kYA_FZIpO_uhLIUiGJ_kirrs12EgdO8JP8oRh_9VpBar1u5SH_fQ-72lpDuSNDQMCENTKR65-YwSviHFql5G8CNND0dhTsWmBqLulxWYKvMMkwXAXmTPOOgoN38dUQa7G_XCGbIlUD2RKX2ibUn6JB72iCghLNrlRwltQ_8DSy-ldgr-1531W_E.5HcgYCp7hPUhpOeFW3BIomAgPd7ZZFpwGtlvbUh1MEg&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=africa+must+unite&amp;qid=1784606963&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=africa+must+unite%2Cstripbooks%2C112&amp;sr=1-1"><span>Africa Must Unite</span></a></p><p><em><span>Prof. Hakim Adi is currently a Visiting Senior Fellow at the Department of International History at the London School of Economics and Professorial Research Associate at the Centre of Pan-African Studies at the School of Oriental and African Studies. Hakim was the first historian of African heritage to become a professor of history in Britain. His most recent books are Pan-Africanism and Communism: The Communist International, Africa and the Diaspora, 1919-1939 (Africa World Press, 2013),  Pan-Africanism: A History (1804 Books, 2023), and, as editor Black British History: New Perspectives (Zed, 2019), Black Voices on Britain (Macmillan, 2022) and Many Struggles: New Histories of African and Caribbean People in Britain (Pluto, 2023). His most recent publication, Africa and Caribbean People in Britain: A History (Allen Lane, 2023) was shortlisted for the prestigious Wolfson History Prize in Britain in September 2023.</span></em></p><blockquote><p>We&#8217;re committed to independence and will never run ads or take money from institutions. That means Turbulence is entirely listener-funded.</p><p>For $5 a month, paid subscribers gain access to weekly news analysis bonus episodes, where we respond to events as they unfold, follow up on previous discussions, and draw connections across the conflicts shaping our world.</p><p>Most importantly, paid subscriptions make it possible for us to keep doing this work independently, week after week.</p><p><span>Subscribe today at </span><a href="/__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/subscribe">turbulencepod.substack.com</a></p><p><span>Follow along on </span><a href="https://x.com/turbulence_pod?s=21&amp;t=obRvY2ti0ejk3QaOjBE8ug">Twitter/X</a><span> and </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/turbulence_pod?igsh=OTVzaDhmaW40dndj&amp;utm_source=qr">Instagram</a><span> @turbulence_pod</span></p><p><em>Theme: Eye for an Eye, Haram (2017)</em></p><p><em>Art: Vivek Venkatraman</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[BONUS: Strait's Still Closed]]></title><description><![CDATA[News Roundup]]></description><link>https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/bonus-straits-still-closed</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/bonus-straits-still-closed</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Turbulence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2026 09:01:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/207241474/77a2fd60a4365dfb9a0b6d58216d7dcd.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>We discuss the latest cycle of escalation between the US and Iran, the reopening of the Yemen front, ICE murders in Maine and Texas, the Trump administration&#8217;s latest attempts to crack down on the left, and Marco Rubio&#8217;s crusade against the ICC.</span></p><blockquote><p>We&#8217;re committed to independence and will never run ads or take money from institutions. That means Turbulence &#8230;</p></blockquote>
      <p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Episode 33: President Lindsey Graham w/ Matthew Petti ]]></title><description><![CDATA[With Matthew Petti]]></description><link>https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/episode-33-president-lindsey-graham</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/episode-33-president-lindsey-graham</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Turbulence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2026 09:01:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/206962960/4ad6f1178495c3d2c372aa7568c33dd1.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IzRM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F966fe1f5-9bac-4e21-ab7e-9693d76773f4_3000x3000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IzRM!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_424, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F966fe1f5-9bac-4e21-ab7e-9693d76773f4_3000x3000.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IzRM!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_848, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F966fe1f5-9bac-4e21-ab7e-9693d76773f4_3000x3000.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IzRM!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F966fe1f5-9bac-4e21-ab7e-9693d76773f4_3000x3000.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IzRM!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F966fe1f5-9bac-4e21-ab7e-9693d76773f4_3000x3000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IzRM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F966fe1f5-9bac-4e21-ab7e-9693d76773f4_3000x3000.jpeg" width="1456" height="1456" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/966fe1f5-9bac-4e21-ab7e-9693d76773f4_3000x3000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1456,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2590038,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://turbulencepod.substack.com/i/206962960?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F966fe1f5-9bac-4e21-ab7e-9693d76773f4_3000x3000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IzRM!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_424, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F966fe1f5-9bac-4e21-ab7e-9693d76773f4_3000x3000.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IzRM!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_848, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F966fe1f5-9bac-4e21-ab7e-9693d76773f4_3000x3000.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IzRM!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F966fe1f5-9bac-4e21-ab7e-9693d76773f4_3000x3000.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IzRM!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F966fe1f5-9bac-4e21-ab7e-9693d76773f4_3000x3000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Matthew Petti joins us to discuss the crack-up within the Republican Party&#8217;s base over Gaza, Netanyahu&#8217;s plan to wind down US military aid, and what the US&#8217;s performance in the Iran War portends for the future of great power conflict.</span></p><p><span>Check out Matthew&#8217;s latest piece, published on Drop Site, </span><a href="https://www.dropsitenews.com/p/israel-backed-nonprofit-lawmakers-draft-legislation"><span>here</span></a><span>. You can read some of the other pieces mentioned in the interview </span><a href="https://reason.com/2026/03/31/inside-the-u-s-military-buildup-in-israel/"><span>here</span></a><span> and </span><a href="https://reason.com/2026/06/01/why-did-the-fbi-want-dilbert-creator-scott-adams-twitter-data/"><span>here</span></a><span>.</span></p><p><em><span>Matthew Petti is an assistant editor at Reason who covers U.S. national security policy and its interactions with American society and domestic politics. He has previously reported for the BBC (in Persian and English), The Intercept, The Daily Beast, New Lines, Responsible Statecraft, Middle East Eye, and The National Interest, among other publications. </span></em></p><p><em><span>You can find him on </span><a href="https://www.pettimatthew.com/"><span>Substack</span></a><span> and on </span><a href="https://x.com/matthew_petti"><span>X/Twitter</span></a><span>.</span></em></p><p><span>Please consider donating to families in need in Gaza: </span><a href="https://chuffed.org/project/128425-help-ibrahim-and-his-family-survive-in-gaza"><span>here</span></a><span>, </span><a href="https://chuffed.org/project/170417-an-underserved-fathers-plea-for-basic-food-medicine"><span>here</span></a><span>, or </span><a href="https://www.gofundme.com/f/urgent-save-mahmouds-family-from-gaza-crisis"><span>here</span></a><span>.</span></p><blockquote><p>We&#8217;re committed to independence and will never run ads or take money from institutions. That means Turbulence is entirely listener-funded.</p><p>For $5 a month, paid subscribers gain access to weekly news analysis bonus episodes, where we respond to events as they unfold, follow up on previous discussions, and draw connections across the conflicts shaping our world.</p><p>Most importantly, paid subscriptions make it possible for us to keep doing this work independently, week after week.</p><p><span>Subscribe today at </span><a href="/__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/subscribe">turbulencepod.substack.com</a></p><p><span>Follow along on </span><a href="https://x.com/turbulence_pod?s=21&amp;t=obRvY2ti0ejk3QaOjBE8ug">Twitter/X</a><span> and </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/turbulence_pod?igsh=OTVzaDhmaW40dndj&amp;utm_source=qr">Instagram</a><span> @turbulence_pod</span></p><p><em>Theme: Eye for an Eye, Haram (2017)</em></p><p><em>Art: Vivek Venkatraman</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[BONUS: The 23-State Solution]]></title><description><![CDATA[News Roundup]]></description><link>https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/bonus-the-23-state-solution</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/bonus-the-23-state-solution</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Turbulence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2026 09:50:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/206677581/dbc8b707eb56459231d386214f1c8231.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>We discuss the unravelling of the US-Iran MOU, the dissolution of Hamas&#8217;s civilian governing body in Gaza, Turkiye&#8217;s status in NATO, Rahm Emanuel&#8217;s Tel Aviv speech, and Mamdani&#8217;s persecution of the NYC Italian community.</span></p><blockquote><p>We&#8217;re committed to independence and will never run ads or take money from institutions. That means Turbulence is entirely listener-fund&#8230;</p></blockquote>
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      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Episode 32: Lebanon's Dance With the Devil w/ Nasser Elamine]]></title><description><![CDATA[With Nasser Elamine]]></description><link>https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/episode-32-lebanons-dance-with-the</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/episode-32-lebanons-dance-with-the</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Turbulence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 09:01:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/206010933/082dde8940b4466c39ff5e9757e99048.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zMvL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb203215-8bcf-4283-b0ab-5e94614cbe4b_3000x3000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zMvL!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_424, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb203215-8bcf-4283-b0ab-5e94614cbe4b_3000x3000.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zMvL!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_848, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb203215-8bcf-4283-b0ab-5e94614cbe4b_3000x3000.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zMvL!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb203215-8bcf-4283-b0ab-5e94614cbe4b_3000x3000.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zMvL!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb203215-8bcf-4283-b0ab-5e94614cbe4b_3000x3000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zMvL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb203215-8bcf-4283-b0ab-5e94614cbe4b_3000x3000.jpeg" width="1456" height="1456" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cb203215-8bcf-4283-b0ab-5e94614cbe4b_3000x3000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1456,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2573102,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://turbulencepod.substack.com/i/206010933?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb203215-8bcf-4283-b0ab-5e94614cbe4b_3000x3000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zMvL!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_424, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb203215-8bcf-4283-b0ab-5e94614cbe4b_3000x3000.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zMvL!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_848, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb203215-8bcf-4283-b0ab-5e94614cbe4b_3000x3000.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zMvL!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb203215-8bcf-4283-b0ab-5e94614cbe4b_3000x3000.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zMvL!, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb203215-8bcf-4283-b0ab-5e94614cbe4b_3000x3000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Nasser Elamine joins us to discuss the framework agreement between Lebanon and Israel, Hezbollah&#8217;s military reemergence, the unity of fronts strategy, and how regional states are responding to the rapidly shifting global order.</span></p><p><span>Works mentioned: </span><em><a href="https://newleftreview.org/sidecar/posts/interim-contours?pc=1770"><span>Interim Contours</span></a><span>, </span><a href="https://phenomenalworld.org/analysis/hezbollahs-gamble/"><span>Hezbollah&#8217;s Gamble</span></a><span>.</span></em></p><p><em><span>Nasser Elamine is a senior editor at Al-Quds Al-Arabi, a pan-Arab daily based in London, and a writer/researcher focusing on Middle Eastern geopolitics. </span></em></p><p><em><span>You can find him on X/Twitter </span><a href="https://x.com/nasserelamine1?s=11&amp;t=cKUGL4rAkrJTcxsuJJ8YsA"><span>here</span></a><span> and on Instagram </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/nasserelamine?igsh=ZGI2cTI0NTBocWZl&amp;utm_source=qr"><span>here</span></a><span>.</span></em></p><blockquote><p>We&#8217;re committed to independence and will never run ads or take money from institutions. That means Turbulence is entirely listener-funded.</p><p>For $5 a month, paid subscribers gain access to weekly news analysis bonus episodes, where we respond to events as they unfold, follow up on previous discussions, and draw connections across the conflicts shaping our world.</p><p>Most importantly, paid subscriptions make it possible for us to keep doing this work independently, week after week.</p><p><span>Subscribe today at </span><a href="/__u/turbulencepod.substack.com/subscribe">turbulencepod.substack.com</a></p><p><span>Follow along on </span><a href="https://x.com/turbulence_pod?s=21&amp;t=obRvY2ti0ejk3QaOjBE8ug">Twitter/X</a><span> and </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/turbulence_pod?igsh=OTVzaDhmaW40dndj&amp;utm_source=qr">Instagram</a><span> @turbulence_pod</span></p><p><em>Theme: Eye for an Eye, Haram (2017)</em></p><p><em>Art: Vivek Venkatraman</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[BONUS: Yankees and Cowboys w/ Blowback]]></title><description><![CDATA[With Blowback]]></description><link>https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/bonus-yankees-and-cowboys-w-blowback</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://turbulencepod.substack.com/p/bonus-yankees-and-cowboys-w-blowback</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Turbulence]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2026 09:01:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/204764653/5680ea30786c6d0733e028e69b93176e.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>We are joined by Noah and Brendan to discuss the evolution of US foreign policy since World War II, the extent to which Trump marks a decline in American power, and lessons they have learned across six seasons of Blowback.</span></p><p><span>Works mentioned: </span><a href="https://dn721802.ca.archive.org/0/items/OglesbyCarlTheYankeeAndCowboyWar/Oglesby%2C%20Carl%20-%20The%20Yankee%20and%20Cowboy%20War.pdf"><span>The Yankee and Cowboy War</span></a><span>; </span><a href="https://archive.org/details/lastempireessays0000vida"><span>The Last Empire: Essays 1992-2000.</span></a></p><p><span>Our Anti-4th of July Sale is live. For this week only (&#8230;</span></p>
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