<script data-pm-proxy="intercept"></script><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Vũ Hồng Khanh]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tài chính cá nhân theo sắc thái của bạn]]></description><link>https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt2z!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80475501-8a5a-4489-a9f7-1d1ad0d280da_256x256.png</url><title>Vũ Hồng Khanh</title><link>https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 06:35:45 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="/__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Vũ Hồng Khanh]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[vuhongkhanh@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[vuhongkhanh@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Vũ Hồng Khanh]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Vũ Hồng Khanh]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[vuhongkhanh@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[vuhongkhanh@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Vũ Hồng Khanh]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Độc lập và tự do — vài suy ngẫm qua chuyến du hí Sài Gòn]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7843;n tin kh&#244;ng s&#7889; nh&#226;n d&#7883;p 02-9]]></description><link>https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/oc-lap-va-tu-do-vai-suy-ngam-qua</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/oc-lap-va-tu-do-vai-suy-ngam-qua</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vũ Hồng Khanh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 14:46:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrmk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb40d77e2-6ba5-4978-8959-4cefde1016b0_1536x1024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>H&#417;n 10 n&#259;m m&#7899;i c&#243; d&#7883;p quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i S&#224;i G&#242;n trong trung tu&#7847;n th&#225;ng 8 v&#7915;a r&#7891;i. Hai l&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; c&#225;ch &#273;&#226;y kho&#7843;ng hai ch&#7909;c n&#259;m, t&#244;i c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#7899; r&#245; l&#7855;m. L&#7847;n 1 &#7903; kh&#225;ch s&#7841;n 5 sao qu&#7853;n Nh&#7845;t, do Vietcombank m&#7901;i v&#236; doanh nghi&#7879;p t&#244;i l&#224;m l&#250;c &#273;&#243; c&#243; doanh s&#7889; giao d&#7883;ch ngo&#7841;i t&#7879; kh&#225; kh&#7911;ng tr&#234;n to&#224;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. L&#7847;n 2 l&#224; n&#259;m 2007, tham gia m&#7897;t h&#7897;i th&#7843;o ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n c&#249;ng tay ph&#243; t&#7893;ng gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c c&#244;ng ty, &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7907;t s&#7889;t n&#243;ng h&#7847;m h&#7853;p c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</span></p><p><span>V&#224; l&#7847;n n&#224;y l&#224; l&#7847;n th&#7913; 4.</span></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><span>Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, l&#7847;n n&#224;y t&#244;i c&#243; h&#7859;n m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; ch&#417;i. Ch&#417;i &#273;&#250;ng ngh&#297;a.</span></p><h2><strong><span>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u</span></strong></h2><p><span>C&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch c&#7909; th&#7875; g&#236; c&#7843;. Kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng &#273;i theo tour. Ch&#7841;y theo l&#7883;ch tr&#236;nh c&#361;ng m&#7879;t ch&#7871;t, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; ch&#7841;y ch&#7881; ti&#234;u KPI, doanh s&#7889;. C&#243; khi c&#242;n ch&#7859;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7921; do.</span></p><p><span>Ng&#224;y th&#7913; 2 m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, sau khi ng&#224;y 1 h&#7841; c&#225;nh &#7903; T&#226;n S&#417;n Nh&#7845;t t&#7889;i th&#7913; B&#7843;y (r&#7891;i &#273;i ng&#7911; lu&#244;n). C&#243; hai &#244;ng b&#7841;n c&#7845;p 3, h&#7891;i tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#249;ng h&#7885;c &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c &#7903; H&#224; N&#7897;i, h&#7865;n c&#224; ph&#234; s&#225;ng Ch&#7911; nh&#7853;t. V&#224;o &#273;&#226;y t&#244;i kh&#244;ng &#7903; kh&#225;ch s&#7841;n m&#224; t&#225; t&#250;c nh&#224; con em h&#7885;, c&#361;ng &#273;&#7905; t&#7889;n ti&#7873;n l&#432;u tr&#250;.</span></p><p><span>C&#224; ph&#234; th&#236; ch&#7881; chuy&#7879;n phi&#7871;m, r&#7891;i v&#7907; ch&#7891;ng m&#7897;t th&#7857;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n &#259;n t&#7889;i &#7903; nh&#224; con em, &#273;&#7905; ph&#7843;i ra h&#224;ng, c&#361;ng &#273;&#7905; t&#7889;n ti&#7873;n. M&#7845;y cu c&#7853;u c&#7913; th&#237;ch m&#7901;i nh&#7853;u. T&#244;i b&#7843;o ch&#250;ng m&#224;y th&#237;ch th&#236; &#273;i m&#224; nh&#7853;u, tao b&#7887; r&#432;&#7907;u ch&#7909;c n&#259;m nay r&#7891;i. Th&#224;nh th&#7917; b&#7919;a &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; &#259;n u&#7889;ng nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng, n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n.</span></p><p><span>Chi&#7873;u ng&#224;y th&#7913; 2 (ng&#224;y th&#7913; 3 t&#244;i &#7903; S&#224;i G&#242;n), &#244;ng b&#7841;n thu x&#7871;p xong vi&#7879;c, t&#244;i b&#7843;o mu&#7889;n xem qu&#7853;n Nh&#7845;t th&#7871; n&#224;o, trung t&#226;m ra sao. Nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u th&#236; ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t &#7903; &#273;&#243;, r&#7891;i l&#7841;i sang &#273;&#7883;a &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c, &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7889; th&#236; ch&#7859;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng n&#224;o v&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng n&#224;o. 2 l&#7847;n &#273;&#243; l&#7847;n 1 v&#224; 2 &#273;i x&#7917; l&#253; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c l&#224; ch&#237;nh.</span></p><p><span>V&#7851;n l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7867; l&#7841; ho&#7855;c, ch&#432;a thu&#7897;c m&#7863;t t&#7915;ng con ph&#7889;, nh&#432;ng t&#244;i th&#237;ch &#273;i kh&#244;ng theo k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch c&#7909; th&#7875; n&#224;o, &#273;&#7875; c&#243; c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng. M&#432;a S&#224;i G&#242;n &#273;&#250;ng l&#224; b&#7845;t ch&#7907;t &#8212; t&#7889;i h&#244;m tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#242;n th&#7845;y m&#432;a &#224;o &#224;o m&#7897;t tr&#7853;n, chi&#7873;u h&#244;m &#273;&#243; th&#236; kh&#244;ng. Kho&#7843;ng 3h30 chi&#7873;u, tr&#7901;i c&#243; n&#7855;ng nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng gay g&#7855;t, oi b&#7913;c nh&#432; ngo&#224;i B&#7855;c. C&#225;i n&#243;ng c&#243; v&#7867; d&#7877; ch&#7883;u h&#417;n, d&#249; nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; ban ng&#224;y &#7903; hai mi&#7873;n th&#7901;i gian n&#224;y c&#361;ng na n&#225; nhau.</span></p><p><span>&#212;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#243;n t&#244;i &#7903; &#273;&#7847;u v&#249;ng &#272;&#7845;t Th&#225;nh, v&#242;ng qua B&#7855;c H&#7843;i, r&#7891;i &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng C&#225;ch M&#7841;ng Th&#225;ng T&#225;m &#8212; m&#7845;y con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng l&#7899;n n&#224;y t&#244;i m&#7899;i nh&#7899; n&#7893;i t&#234;n. Kho&#7843;ng 5km l&#224; l&#234;n t&#7899;i qu&#7853;n Nh&#7845;t.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrmk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb40d77e2-6ba5-4978-8959-4cefde1016b0_1536x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrmk!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_424, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb40d77e2-6ba5-4978-8959-4cefde1016b0_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrmk!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_848, 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/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrmk!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb40d77e2-6ba5-4978-8959-4cefde1016b0_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong><span>&#272;&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7889; S&#224;i G&#242;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#244;ng nh&#432; t&#244;i t&#432;&#7903;ng</span></strong></h2><p><span>&#212;ng b&#7841;n ch&#7903; v&#242;ng m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;t qua trung t&#226;m qu&#7853;n Nh&#7845;t. Ng&#7891;i sau xe m&#225;y c&#361;ng c&#243; c&#225;i th&#250; ri&#234;ng. Gi&#7901; n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#225; &#273;&#244;ng nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng t&#7855;c nh&#432; H&#224; N&#7897;i. T&#244;i h&#417;i ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n v&#236; ngay trung t&#226;m kinh t&#7871; c&#7911;a S&#224;i G&#242;n m&#224; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng qu&#225; k&#7865;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, trong khi &#7903; H&#7843;i Ph&#242;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#227; &#249;n &#7913; r&#7891;i, ch&#7855;c k&#233;m h&#417;n ch&#250;t v&#7873; &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#250;c. V&#7915;a &#273;i v&#7915;a l&#432;&#7899;t nh&#236;n nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; m&#7863;t ti&#7873;n tr&#234;n m&#7845;y con ph&#7889; l&#7899;n, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng &#237;t ch&#7895; kh&#244;ng ai thu&#234;. Qu&#7853;n Nh&#7845;t th&#236; c&#242;n &#273;&#7905;, nh&#432;ng m&#7845;y ng&#224;y sau con em t&#244;i ch&#7903; t&#244;i l&#432;&#7907;n bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i quanh khu qu&#7853;n 10, qu&#7853;n 12 c&#361;, th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng x&#225; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng qu&#225; &#273;&#244;ng, k&#7875; c&#7843; l&#250;c l&#432;&#7907;n l&#234;n khu ch&#7907; ng&#432;&#7901;i Hoa sinh s&#7889;ng t&#7853;p trung c&#361;ng th&#432;a th&#7899;t kh&#225;ch.</span></p><p><span>T&#244;i ngh&#297; c&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#236;nh &#273;&#7889;n c&#7911;a c&#7843; th&#224;nh ph&#7889; v&#7873; m&#7863;t kinh t&#7871;. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; m&#7863;t ti&#7873;n v&#7881;a h&#232; h&#7865;p kh&#244;ng cho thu&#234; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, bi&#7875;n &#8220;cho thu&#234;&#8221; treo nhan nh&#7843;n. &#7902; H&#7843;i Ph&#242;ng c&#243; l&#7869; c&#242;n &#273;&#7905; h&#417;n, t&#7847;n su&#7845;t nh&#7919;ng t&#7845;m bi&#7875;n &#273;&#243; &#237;t h&#417;n.</span></p><p><span>Nghe nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; c&#242;n kh&#243; kh&#259;n, k&#7865;t h&#417;n c&#7843; th&#7901;i Covid.</span></p><p><span>L&#250;c n&#224;y &#244;ng b&#7841;n v&#224; t&#244;i &#273;ang l&#242;ng v&#242;ng tr&#234;n qu&#7853;n Nh&#7845;t. Khu n&#224;y kh&#244;ng t&#7853;p trung qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u nh&#224; cao t&#7847;ng nh&#432; H&#224; N&#7897;i, khi&#7871;n t&#244;i kh&#225; ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n. Qu&#7853;n 1 v&#7851;n c&#243; v&#7867; tho&#225;ng h&#417;n th&#7911; &#273;&#244;.</span></p><p><span>Ch&#7841;y d&#7885;c m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n, &#244;ng b&#7841;n b&#7843;o &#273;&#226;y l&#224; ph&#7889; &#273;i b&#7897;. Nh&#236;n th&#7845;y c&#7843; ch&#7907; B&#7871;n Th&#224;nh, nh&#432;ng nh&#236;n t&#7915; ngo&#224;i v&#224;o c&#361;ng th&#7845;y b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. C&#243; m&#7845;y th&#7913; kh&#225;c n&#7919;a nh&#432;ng t&#244;i kh&#244;ng nh&#7899; n&#7893;i. Ch&#7881; th&#7845;y c&#225;c con ph&#7889; trung t&#226;m c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u T&#226;y, nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng ty l&#7919; h&#224;nh san s&#225;t nhau &#8212; nh&#432;ng to&#224;n T&#226;y ba l&#244;.</span></p><p><span>&#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, &#244;ng b&#7841;n c&#242;n ch&#7903; v&#224;o m&#7897;t khu kh&#225; l&#7841;: v&#224;i con ph&#7889; nh&#7887; v&#7899;i bi&#7875;n hi&#7879;u to&#224;n ch&#7919; H&#224;n, ch&#7919; Nh&#7853;t &#8212; khu t&#7853;p trung ng&#432;&#7901;i Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n, H&#224;n Qu&#7889;c sinh s&#7889;ng v&#224; l&#224;m &#259;n. L&#225;ch xe v&#224;o s&#226;u th&#234;m m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng c&#244; g&#225;i m&#7863;c &#225;o d&#224;i &#273;&#7913;ng th&#224;nh t&#7889;p ba, n&#259;m ng&#432;&#7901;i, &#259;n m&#7863;c kh&#225; t&#225;o b&#7841;o. Nh&#236;n l&#234;n bi&#7875;n hi&#7879;u nh&#7919;ng c&#259;n nh&#224; m&#7863;t ph&#7889; ph&#237;a trong, h&#7847;u h&#7871;t &#273;&#7873;u ghi &#8220;mini bar&#8221;. Gi&#7901; n&#224;y ch&#432;a th&#7845;y kh&#225;ch m&#7845;y, nh&#432;ng ch&#7855;c v&#7873; &#273;&#234;m s&#7869; s&#244;i &#273;&#7897;ng h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u.</span></p><p><span>T&#244;i l&#7841;i li&#234;n t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng khu ph&#7889; &#273;&#232;n &#273;&#7887; b&#234;n tr&#7901;i T&#226;y. Kh&#244;ng ng&#7901; n&#243; l&#7841;i n&#7857;m ngay gi&#7919;a qu&#7853;n 1 &#8212; &#273;&#250;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#233;t r&#7845;t ri&#234;ng, r&#7845;t l&#7841;.</span></p><h2><strong><span>V&#224;o Dinh &#272;&#7897;c L&#7853;p</span></strong></h2><p><span>&#272;i l&#242;ng v&#242;ng ch&#7915;ng m&#7897;t ti&#7871;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891;, hai ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#7891;i qu&#225;n c&#224; ph&#234; Trung Nguy&#234;n. Ph&#237;a tr&#432;&#7899;c l&#224; khu nh&#432; ki&#7875;u c&#244;ng vi&#234;n, nh&#236;n ch&#233;o sang l&#224; Dinh &#272;&#7897;c L&#7853;p. &#212;ng b&#7841;n mua v&#233;, r&#7911; t&#244;i v&#224;o tham quan &#8212; d&#249; b&#7843;n th&#226;n &#273;&#227; s&#7889;ng &#7903; S&#224;i G&#242;n m&#432;&#7901;i m&#7845;y n&#259;m m&#224; &#273;&#226;y m&#7899;i l&#224; l&#7847;n th&#7913; hai v&#224;o. &#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m t&#244;i d&#7915;ng ch&#226;n l&#226;u nh&#7845;t trong ng&#224;y.</span></p><p><span>H&#243;a ra &#273;&#226;y t&#7915;ng l&#224; ph&#7911; t&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh quy&#7873;n S&#224;i G&#242;n c&#361;, nay ch&#7881; c&#242;n l&#224; khu tham quan, kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho c&#417; quan c&#244;ng quy&#7873;n v&#7853;n h&#224;nh.</span></p><p><span>V&#7915;a qua c&#7917;a l&#224; hai chi&#7871;c xe t&#259;ng t&#7915;ng h&#250;c &#273;&#7893; c&#7893;ng Dinh &#272;&#7897;c L&#7853;p ng&#224;y 30/4/1975. T&#244;i ph&#7843;i l&#224;m ngay 1 ki&#7875;u &#7843;nh. &#7844;y th&#7871; m&#224; &#273;&#227; n&#7917;a th&#7871; k&#7927; tr&#244;i qua.</span></p><p><span>Nh&#236;n t&#7893;ng th&#7875;, khu n&#224;y kh&#225; r&#7897;ng, ba t&#7847;ng. T&#7847;ng 1 l&#224; khu ti&#7871;p &#273;&#243;n, trao c&#244;ng h&#224;m... &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7841;c trang tr&#237; v&#7851;n gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n n&#233;t c&#361; &#8212; n&#417;i t&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng ti&#7871;p c&#225;c &#273;o&#224;n n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i: ph&#242;ng kh&#225;nh ti&#7871;t, ph&#242;ng tr&#236;nh qu&#7889;c th&#432;, ph&#242;ng h&#7885;p n&#7897;i c&#225;c.</span></p><p><span>T&#7847;ng 2 l&#224; ph&#242;ng c&#7911;a t&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng v&#224; ph&#243; t&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng, d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p kh&#225;ch, h&#7885;p h&#224;nh. T&#244;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;i s&#226;u v&#224;o trong tr&#234;n tay l&#7911;ng l&#7859;ng ly cafe Trung Nguy&#234;n g&#243;i b&#7857;ng c&#7889;c nilong nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a u&#7889;ng. &#272;&#243; l&#224; ph&#242;ng ng&#7911;, ph&#242;ng &#259;n c&#7911;a t&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng v&#224; gia &#273;&#236;nh.</span></p><p><span>T&#7847;ng 3 l&#224; khu &#259;n ch&#417;i gi&#7843;i tr&#237;: ph&#242;ng khi&#234;u v&#361;, ph&#242;ng chi&#7871;u phim, ph&#242;ng &#273;&#225;nh b&#224;i.</span></p><p><span>T&#244;i c&#242;n nh&#7899;, kho&#7843;ng nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 198x, h&#7891;i b&#233; nh&#224; t&#244;i &#7903; khu t&#7853;p th&#7875;, ch&#7913; &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#432; b&#226;y gi&#7901;. V&#7873; qu&#234; th&#236; nh&#224; v&#7851;n d&#7921;ng b&#7857;ng tre, m&#225;i r&#417;m, t&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7845;t. V&#7853;y m&#224; c&#225;i ph&#7911; t&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y v&#224; d&#249;ng l&#224;m v&#259;n ph&#242;ng &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 196x c&#7911;a th&#7871; k&#7927; tr&#432;&#7899;c. Nh&#236;n b&#226;y gi&#7901; th&#7845;y c&#361;ng b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, nh&#432;ng &#7903; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;, qu&#7843; th&#7921;c l&#224; xa hoa, tr&#225;ng l&#7879;. &#272;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;y khi M&#7929; b&#417;m ti&#7873;n v&#224;o S&#224;i G&#242;n, bi&#7871;n n&#243; th&#224;nh &#8220;h&#242;n ng&#7885;c Vi&#7877;n &#272;&#244;ng&#8221; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t th&#7901;i, k&#7875; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ngoa.</span></p><p><span>Hai anh em c&#7913; tr&#234;u nhau: th&#7901;i ngo&#224;i B&#7855;c c&#242;n to&#224;n r&#417;m r&#7841;, m&#224; trong n&#224;y &#273;&#227; xa hoa &#273;&#7871;n v&#7853;y. T&#244;i b&#7843;o, nhi&#7873;u khi s&#432;&#7899;ng qu&#225;, c&#7913; c&#243; s&#7861;n ti&#7873;n, th&#236; l&#224;m sao c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngh&#7883; l&#7921;c b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#236; &#273;&#7875; m&#7845;t, ngo&#224;i &#253; ch&#237; nung n&#7845;u l&#224;m m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; gi&#224;nh l&#7845;y t&#7921; do, &#273;&#7875; c&#243; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng sung s&#432;&#7899;ng h&#417;n.</span></p><h2><strong><span>T&#7847;ng th&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; t&#7847;ng h&#7847;m &#8212; hai th&#225;i c&#7921;c</span></strong></h2><p><span>L&#234;n t&#7847;ng th&#432;&#7907;ng, th&#7845;y r&#245; chi&#7871;c tr&#7921;c th&#259;ng &#8212; t&#224;n t&#237;ch c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c di t&#7843;n, hay n&#243;i &#273;&#250;ng h&#417;n l&#224; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c th&#225;o ch&#7841;y c&#7911;a gi&#7899;i ch&#243;p bu khi c&#243; s&#7921; c&#7889; nh&#432; binh bi&#7871;n hay nghe tin S&#224;i G&#242;n s&#7855;p th&#7845;t th&#7911; n&#259;m 1975. Khi c&#7847;n chu&#7891;n th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#7913; ph&#7843;i ch&#7841;y tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#227;, m&#7863;c k&#7879; nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; ch&#7853;m ch&#226;n, y&#7871;u th&#7871; h&#417;n.</span></p><p><span>Ph&#236; ph&#232;o &#273;i&#7871;u thu&#7889;c tr&#234;n t&#7847;ng th&#432;&#7907;ng c&#361;ng th&#7845;y s&#7843;ng kho&#225;i. &#272;&#7913;ng &#7903; &#273;&#243;, nh&#236;n chi&#7871;c m&#225;y bay, t&#7921; nhi&#234;n l&#7841;i li&#234;n t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n hai ch&#7919; t&#7921; do.</span></p><p><span>Ch&#7859;ng l&#7869; &#273;&#7871;n th&#7871; l&#224; h&#7871;t. Hai anh em &#273;i xu&#7889;ng.</span></p><p><span>L&#250;c &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7883;nh xu&#7889;ng khu h&#7847;m ng&#7847;m th&#236; th&#7845;y d&#226;y ch&#7855;n ngang, t&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng xu&#7889;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. &#272;i t&#7915; t&#7847;ng th&#432;&#7907;ng xu&#7889;ng t&#7847;ng 1 m&#7899;i th&#7845;y c&#243; l&#7889;i ri&#234;ng d&#7851;n xu&#7889;ng h&#7847;m &#8212; ngo&#7857;n ngo&#232;o, ng&#7897;t ng&#7841;t kh&#243; t&#7843;, ch&#7859;ng kh&#225;c g&#236; m&#234; cung. C&#243; m&#7897;t l&#7889;i &#273;i ri&#234;ng d&#7851;n th&#7859;ng t&#7915; ph&#242;ng t&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng xu&#7889;ng t&#7847;ng h&#7847;m, ch&#250; th&#237;ch &#273;&#7875; d&#249;ng trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p kh&#7849;n c&#7845;p, khi dinh th&#7921; b&#7883; t&#7845;n c&#244;ng b&#7845;t ng&#7901; b&#7857;ng m&#225;y bay n&#233;m bom. &#272;&#7891; &#273;&#7841;c c&#361;, &#273;i&#7879;n &#273;&#224;m, m&#225;y thu ph&#225;t s&#243;ng v&#7851;n c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#432;ng b&#224;y. &#272;&#7897;i ng&#361; nh&#226;n vi&#234;n v&#7853;n h&#224;nh khu h&#7847;m tr&#250; &#7849;n n&#224;y l&#234;n t&#7899;i h&#417;n b&#7889;n ch&#7909;c ng&#432;&#7901;i, &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o vi&#7879;c &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh t&#225;c chi&#7871;n lu&#244;n th&#244;ng su&#7889;t.</span></p><p><span>N&#7871;u t&#7847;ng th&#432;&#7907;ng mang kh&#244;ng kh&#237; tho&#225;ng &#273;&#227;ng, t&#7921; do, th&#236; t&#7847;ng h&#7847;m l&#7841;i b&#237; b&#7913;c, u &#225;m &#8212; ho&#224;n to&#224;n tr&#225;i ng&#432;&#7907;c. Tr&#234;n t&#7847;ng th&#432;&#7907;ng c&#242;n c&#243; m&#7897;t g&#243;c ri&#234;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng ng&#7891;i suy ng&#7851;m nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#7899;n c&#7847;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t. V&#7853;y m&#224; c&#243; v&#7883; t&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng n&#224;o &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i bi&#7871;n g&#243;c &#7845;y th&#224;nh m&#7897;t s&#224;n nh&#7843;y thu nh&#7887;. &#258;n ch&#417;i h&#432;&#7903;ng th&#7909; &#273;&#250;ng l&#224; c&#243; th&#7853;t &#8212; &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7845;t khu v&#7921;c d&#224;nh cho VIP.</span></p><h2><strong><span>K&#7871;t</span></strong></h2><p><span>&#272;&#243; l&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a ng&#224;y th&#7913; 3 t&#244;i &#7903; S&#224;i G&#242;n. M&#7897;t chu&#7895;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#7915; ng&#7855;m nh&#236;n, c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng con ph&#7889; m&#224; nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c t&#244;i ch&#432;a k&#7883;p chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;, &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o khu v&#259;n ph&#242;ng &#8212; n&#417;i &#259;n &#7903;, ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh c&#7911;a ph&#7911; t&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng th&#7901;i &#273;&#243;. T&#7845;t c&#7843; khi&#7871;n t&#244;i nh&#7899; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;ang theo &#273;u&#7893;i: chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m v&#7873; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, t&#7921; do c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh.</span></p><p><span>C&#361;ng l&#224; d&#7883;p 19/8, v&#224; h&#244;m nay l&#224; ng&#224;y 2/9: C&#225;ch m&#7841;ng Th&#225;ng T&#225;m &#273;&#7875; gi&#224;nh t&#7921; do cho T&#7893; qu&#7889;c, c&#242;n 2/9 l&#224; ng&#224;y x&#225;c nh&#7853;n th&#224;nh qu&#7843; &#273;&#243;.</span></p><p><span>Bi&#7871;t &#417;n th&#7871; h&#7879; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#227; mang l&#7841;i &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, t&#7921; do cho ng&#224;y h&#244;m nay. &#272;&#7863;t t&#234;n l&#224; Th&#224;nh ph&#7889; H&#7891; Ch&#237; Minh thay cho S&#224;i G&#242;n &#8212; qu&#225; chu&#7849;n!</span></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Lựa chọn & kiểm chứng trải nghiệm đầu tư 4 tháng cuối năm 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7843;n tin s&#7889; 94]]></description><link>https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/lua-chon-and-kiem-chung-trai-nghiem</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/lua-chon-and-kiem-chung-trai-nghiem</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vũ Hồng Khanh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2026 14:15:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!16X_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40e64af4-7507-4197-a702-72c2e859d59d_1536x1024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>Gi&#7901; l&#224; m&#249;a m&#432;a b&#227;o.</span></p><p><span>C&#417;n b&#227;o s&#7889; 4 v&#7915;a tan th&#236; &#273;&#224;i b&#225;o &#273;&#227; l&#7841;i n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng c&#417;n b&#227;o m&#7899;i n&#7889;i ti&#7871;p. 3 ng&#224;y cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n, m&#432;a t&#7847;m t&#227;. Tr&#7901;i th&#236; &#226;m u, gi&#243; th&#236; gi&#7853;t li&#234;n h&#7891;i, ch&#7859;ng ai &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#224;y mai s&#7869; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</span></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><span>M&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#253; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh n&#224;y kh&#225; gi&#7889;ng v&#7899;i n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n nay. &#7848;m &#432;&#417;ng. Th&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng. V&#224; kh&#243; kh&#259;n.</span></p><p><span>&#272;&#250;ng ra b&#7843;n tin ki&#7875;u n&#224;y m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; b&#234;n </span><strong><a href="/__u/chungsi.substack.com/"><span>Ch&#7913;ng S&#297; -Substack</span></a></strong><span>. Nh&#432;ng b&#224;i n&#224;y v&#7851;n &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;i nh&#236;n t&#7893;ng t&#7893;ng th&#7875;, &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p, &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n. N&#234;n m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t &#7903; b&#7843;n tin tr&#234;n substack vuhongkhanh.</span></p><p><span>N&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; th&#7921;c &#273;&#227; kh&#243;. Nh&#432;ng n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; c&#7911;a t&#432;&#417;ng lai- th&#7913; s&#7869; x&#7843;y ra sau 6 th&#225;ng, 1 n&#259;m n&#7919;a- l&#7841;i th&#7875; hi&#7879;n r&#245; nh&#7845;t &#7903; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u. V&#236; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng lu&#244;n ch&#7841;y tr&#432;&#7899;c n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; th&#7921;c c&#7911;a s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t h&#224;ng h&#243;a, d&#7883;ch v&#7909;.</span></p><h2><strong><span>B&#7913;c tranh 4 th&#225;ng cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2026: kh&#244;ng d&#7877; v&#7899;i ai</span></strong></h2><p><span>B&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7853;n ra d&#7841;o n&#224;y ai c&#361;ng than kh&#243; kh&#244;ng?</span></p><p><span>Ch&#7911; doanh nghi&#7879;p k&#234;u kh&#243;, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh k&#234;u kh&#243;. &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; kh&#7889;i doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7915;a v&#224; nh&#7887; (SMEs) v&#224; c&#225;c h&#7897; kinh doanh.</span></p><p><span>Ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m thu&#234; th&#236; m&#7855;c k&#7865;t. T&#7915; gen Z &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;i trung ni&#234;n. S&#7863;c m&#249;i ti&#234;u c&#7921;c.</span></p><p><span>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;ang &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n dao &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7841;nh. Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; l&#234;n, v&#236; &#273;&#226;u c&#242;n l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; l&#234;n n&#7893;i. Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#224;ng h&#243;a, ti&#234;u d&#249;ng th&#236; &#273;&#7847;y kh&#243; kh&#259;n.</span></p><p><span>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ti&#7873;n t&#7879; n&#243;ng h&#7847;m h&#7853;p v&#236; l&#227;i su&#7845;t cao, kh&#244;ng d&#7877; gi&#7843;m xu&#7889;ng trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n.</span></p><p><span>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng th&#236; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng. Ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#236;m vi&#7879;c nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n vi&#7879;c t&#236;m ng&#432;&#7901;i.</span></p><p><span>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#243;, n&#243;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; th&#236; l&#224;m g&#236; c&#243; ai r&#7911;ng r&#7881;nh ti&#7873;n, nh&#7845;t l&#224; m&#7845;y tay ch&#417;i nghi&#7879;p d&#432; &#273;&#226;y.</span></p><p><span>Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#226;y m&#7899;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n n&#243;i: </span><strong><span>kh&#243; kh&#259;n l&#224; v&#7853;y, m&#224; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n b&#7887; l&#7905; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y, c&#243; l&#7869; b&#7841;n s&#7869; ph&#7843;i h&#7885;c l&#7841;i &#273;&#250;ng b&#224;i h&#7885;c c&#361; trong v&#224;i n&#259;m t&#7899;i.</span></strong><span> Kh&#225; l&#226;u &#273;&#7845;y.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!16X_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40e64af4-7507-4197-a702-72c2e859d59d_1536x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!16X_!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_424, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40e64af4-7507-4197-a702-72c2e859d59d_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!16X_!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_848, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40e64af4-7507-4197-a702-72c2e859d59d_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!16X_!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40e64af4-7507-4197-a702-72c2e859d59d_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!16X_!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40e64af4-7507-4197-a702-72c2e859d59d_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!16X_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40e64af4-7507-4197-a702-72c2e859d59d_1536x1024.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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/__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40e64af4-7507-4197-a702-72c2e859d59d_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!16X_!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_848, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40e64af4-7507-4197-a702-72c2e859d59d_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!16X_!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40e64af4-7507-4197-a702-72c2e859d59d_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!16X_!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40e64af4-7507-4197-a702-72c2e859d59d_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong><span>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y cho m&#236;nh th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;</span></strong></h2><p><span>Nh&#236;n l&#7841;i th&#236; m&#236;nh th&#7845;y, nh&#7919;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#7849;m &#432;&#417;ng, kh&#243; kh&#259;n nh&#432; b&#226;y gi&#7901; lu&#244;n l&#224; l&#250;c d&#7841;y cho ng&#432;&#7901;i ta nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t.</span></p><p><span>B&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; &#253; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; s&#7869; l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i. N&#7871;u th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u th&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta l&#7841;i qu&#234;n. R&#7891;i l&#7841;i h&#7885;c l&#7841;i b&#224;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#243; 1 l&#7847;n n&#7919;a. Ho&#7863;c nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n v&#7899;i 1 b&#224;i h&#7885;c c&#361; r&#237;ch.</span></p><p><span>H&#227;y l&#432;u &#253; y&#7871;u t&#7889; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7911; d&#224;i. N&#243; li&#234;n t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng </span><strong><span>chu k&#7923;</span></strong><span>, nh&#7919;ng </span><strong><span>v&#242;ng l&#7863;p</span></strong><span> kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; qu&#225; kh&#7913;.</span></p><p><span>&#272;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#361;ng v&#7853;y. Nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng y&#234;n b&#236;nh, ai b&#7887; ti&#7873;n v&#224;o c&#361;ng th&#7845;y l&#227;i, th&#7845;y d&#7877;, n&#234;n ch&#7859;ng ai h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236; c&#7843;. Ch&#7881; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n dao &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7841;nh, ti&#7873;n kh&#243; ki&#7871;m, m&#7899;i bu&#7897;c b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; hi&#7875;u m&#236;nh &#273;ang l&#224;m g&#236;.</span></p><p><span>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; c&#243; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;y. B&#7841;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7915;ng qu&#225; nh&#7887; &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7895;i s&#7907; m&#7845;t m&#225;t, v&#224; &#273;&#7915;ng qu&#225; l&#7899;n b&#7883; s&#7889;c ho&#7863;c m&#7845;t ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; kh&#244;ng g&#432;&#7907;ng d&#7853;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng rung l&#7855;c.</span></p><h2><strong><span>V&#7853;y b&#7841;n c&#7847;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m nh&#7919;ng g&#236; trong 4 th&#225;ng cu&#7889;i n&#259;m</span></strong></h2><h3><strong><span>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t: d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n ti&#7873;n d&#7921; tr&#7919;, ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n v&#7873;.</span></strong></h3><p><span>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ch&#432;a c&#243; ti&#7873;n, th&#7853;m ch&#237; &#273;ang c&#243; n&#7907;, th&#236; &#273;&#226;y v&#7851;n l&#224; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n ph&#7843;i l&#224;m. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ngay. M&#224; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o th&#243;i quen.</span></p><p><span>N&#243; gi&#7889;ng h&#7879;t th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m. N&#243; c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#8220;</span><strong><a href="/__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/the-nao-la-chi-cho-ban-than-truoc"><span>chi cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n tr&#432;&#7899;c</span></a></strong><span>&#8221; m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; n&#243;i &#7903; c&#225;c b&#7843;n tin c&#361;.</span></p><p><span>C&#7909;c d&#7921; tr&#7919; n&#224;y c&#7847;n t&#432;&#417;ng x&#7913;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t t&#7927; l&#7879; &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; trong thu nh&#7853;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. N&#7871;u &#273;&#7875; qu&#225; &#237;t, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#7869; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;ng gi&#225; &#8212; b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236; c&#7843;.</span></p><h3><strong><span>Th&#7913; hai: t&#7915; ngu&#7891;n &#273;&#243;, ph&#226;n b&#7893; th&#224;nh 2 ho&#7863;c 3 ph&#7847;n.</span></strong></h3><p><span>C&#225;ch 1 &#8212; b&#7841;n h&#227;y mua m&#7897;t m&#227; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n test c&#7843;m gi&#225;c.</span></p><p><span>C&#225;ch 2 &#8212; h&#227;y mua m&#7897;t qu&#7929; m&#7903;, n&#234;n ch&#7885;n qu&#7929; tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u cho giai &#273;o&#7841;n l&#227;i su&#7845;t cao th&#7871; n&#224;y.</span></p><p><span>&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; m&#7903; t&#224;i kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7875; mua qu&#7929; m&#7903; tr&#234;n </span><strong><a href="https://fmarket.vn/reward/007F904166930"><span>F-market</span></a></strong><span> m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;ang d&#249;ng. </span></p><p><span>Xem th&#234;m: </span><strong><a href="/__u/chungsi.substack.com/p/fmarket-la-sieu-thi-quy-mo-hay-chi">Fmarket l&#224; &#8220;si&#234;u th&#7883; qu&#7929; m&#7903;&#8221; hay ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t app &#273;&#7865;p m&#227;</a></strong></p><p><span>Hai k&#234;nh n&#224;y b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u s&#226;u b&#234;n chungsi.substack.com, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7885;c trang chungsi.vn m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t t&#7915; v&#224;i n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c &#8212; n&#7897;i dung v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng h&#7873; c&#361;, v&#236; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7893;i.</span></p><p><span>C&#225;ch 3, m&#236;nh th&#237;ch c&#225;ch n&#224;y h&#417;n c&#7843; &#8212; chia l&#224;m 3 ph&#7847;n: qu&#7929; tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u, qu&#7929; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u, v&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ri&#234;ng l&#7867; t&#249;y b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n.</span></p><p><span>T&#7927; tr&#7885;ng c&#243; th&#7875; chia &#273;&#7873;u cho 3.</span></p><p><span>C&#7893; phi&#7871;u ri&#234;ng l&#7867;, b&#7841;n xem l&#7841;i b&#7843;n tin s&#7889; 93 &#273;&#7875; c&#243; v&#224;i g&#7907;i &#253;.</span></p><h3><strong><span>Th&#7913; ba: ghi ch&#233;p l&#7841;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</span></strong></h3><p><span>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7887; qua nh&#7845;t, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;y &#273;&#225;ng gi&#225;.</span></p><p><span>M&#7895;i l&#7847;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng rung l&#7855;c, b&#7841;n note l&#7841;i: m&#236;nh &#273;ang ngh&#297; g&#236;, m&#236;nh c&#243; mu&#7889;n b&#225;n th&#225;o kh&#244;ng, m&#236;nh c&#243; h&#7889;i h&#7853;n v&#236; &#273;&#227; mua kh&#244;ng. Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n vi&#7871;t d&#224;i, v&#224;i d&#242;ng c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</span></p><p><strong><span>&#272;&#7915;ng l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y:</span></strong><span> &#273;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7893; h&#7871;t ti&#7873;n d&#7921; tr&#7919; v&#224;o m&#7897;t l&#7847;n r&#7891;i ng&#7891;i im kh&#244;ng theo d&#245;i g&#236; c&#7843;. Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ch&#7881; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; khi b&#7841;n quan s&#225;t v&#224; ghi l&#7841;i qu&#225; tr&#236;nh, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i khi b&#7841;n &#8220;&#273;&#7863;t c&#432;&#7907;c r&#7891;i qu&#234;n&#8221;.</span></p><h2><strong><span>L&#7863;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224;m m&#7897;t l&#7847;n</span></strong></h2><p><span>Vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c h&#224;nh n&#224;y b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n h&#224;ng th&#225;ng. L&#7863;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#250;ng hai b&#432;&#7899;c: tr&#237;ch d&#7921; tr&#7919;, r&#7891;i ph&#226;n b&#7893; theo t&#7927; l&#7879; b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n.</span></p><p><span>Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n s&#7889; ti&#7873;n l&#7899;n m&#7895;i th&#225;ng. Quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; t&#237;nh &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n, &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7911; d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh qua nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#234;n xu&#7889;ng, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; m&#7897;t l&#7847;n duy nh&#7845;t.</span></p><p><span>Ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n t&#7915; gi&#7901; &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i n&#259;m, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#225;ng gi&#225;. C&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n m&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; l&#224; d&#7877; d&#224;ng &#8212; v&#224; ch&#237;nh v&#236; kh&#244;ng d&#7877; d&#224;ng, n&#243; m&#7899;i d&#7841;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7841;n nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t.</span></p><p><span>B&#7841;n &#273;ang ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch n&#224;o cho 4 th&#225;ng cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2026: </span><strong><span>AN TO&#192;N</span></strong><span> (tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u l&#224; ch&#237;nh) hay </span><strong><span>TR&#7842;I NGHI&#7878;M</span></strong><span> (chia &#273;&#7911; 3 ph&#7847;n)? H&#227;y th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m lu&#244;n &#273;i.</span></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[1 chiến lược cũ kỹ nhưng vẫn hiệu quả]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7843;n tin s&#7889; 93]]></description><link>https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/1-chien-luoc-cu-ky-nhung-van-hieu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/1-chien-luoc-cu-ky-nhung-van-hieu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vũ Hồng Khanh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 04:52:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W09b!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb11ae73-7a97-4372-baca-c78016611f7b_1254x1254.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>G&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y c&#243; 1 s&#7889; b&#7841;n nh&#7855;n m&#236;nh qua Zalo: anh &#273;ang c&#7847;m m&#227; n&#224;o: c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#361; r&#237;ch nh&#432; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c. M&#236;nh th&#236; c&#361;ng ch&#7843; bu&#7891;n nh&#7855;n l&#7841;i. V&#236; &#273;ang gi&#7919; m&#227; n&#224;o gi&#7901; ch&#7843; l&#245;m, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; &#237;t hay nhi&#7873;u, n&#243; c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng g&#236; &#273;&#7871;n 2 th&#7913;: t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh hay kh&#244;ng?</span></p><p><span>N&#234;n giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y (trong v&#242;ng 6 th&#225;ng &#273;&#7871;n 1 n&#259;m n&#7919;a) c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u: &#273;&#243; l&#224; </span><strong><span>chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c</span></strong><span>.</span></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><span>&#272;&#227; g&#7885;i l&#224; </span><strong><span>chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c</span></strong><span>, th&#236; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; th&#7911; thu&#7853;t hay v&#224;i ti&#7875;u x&#7843;o ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n. Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c lu&#244;n g&#7855;n v&#7899;i ch&#7919; &#8220;d&#224;i h&#7841;n&#8221;.</span></p><p><span>C&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c m&#7899;i. Ho&#7863;c &#273;&#244;i khi l&#224; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#361; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c update, tinh ch&#7881;nh l&#7841;i cho ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i th&#7901;i th&#7871;.</span></p><p><span>Nh&#432;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t c&#361; m&#224; &#273;&#7871;n b&#226;y gi&#7901;, c&#225; nh&#226;n Khanh th&#7845;y v&#7851;n kh&#225; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. &#205;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7921; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#243; trong su&#7889;t 20 n&#259;m qua.</span></p><p><span>T&#7845;t nhi&#234;n v&#7851;n l&#224; chuy&#7879;n ti&#7873;n &#8212; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n.</span></p><p><span>Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y Khanh &#273;&#227; c&#243; 2 b&#7843;n tin v&#7873; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n:</span></p><p><strong><a href="/__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/chien-luoc-tien-oxy-cach-e-ban-at"><span>Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7873;n Oxy</span></a></strong><span>, v&#224;</span></p><p><strong><a href="/__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/cong-thuc-kiem-tien-manh-me-nhat"><span>Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c hay c&#244;ng th&#7913;c ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a tu&#7893;i d&#432;&#7899;i 30</span></a></strong><span>.</span></p><p><span>B&#7843;n tin n&#224;y c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c. Nh&#432;ng n&#243; c&#243; g&#236; &#273;&#243; kh&#225;c xa so v&#7899;i 2 b&#224;i kia. B&#249; l&#7841;i, n&#243; c&#7921;c k&#7923; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, d&#7877; hi&#7875;u, v&#224; ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</span></p><h2><strong><span>Ngu&#7891;n ti&#7873;n s&#7889; 1: thu nh&#7853;p ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng</span></strong></h2><p><span>&#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224; ngu&#7891;n ti&#7873;n.</span></p><h3><strong><span>Thu nh&#7853;p ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7889; 1</span></strong></h3><p><span>Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n b&#7841;n, v&#224; c&#7843; Khanh c&#361;ng v&#7853;y, ngu&#7891;n ti&#7873;n ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; &#273;i l&#224;m thu&#234;. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n v&#432;&#7907;t qua ng&#432;&#7905;ng l&#224;m thu&#234; th&#236; thu nh&#7853;p ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; t&#7921; doanh, freelancer hay l&#224;m theo d&#7921; &#225;n...</span></p><h3><strong><span>R&#7891;i &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n ti&#7873;n th&#7913; hai</span></strong></h3><p><span>&#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ngu&#7891;n thu nh&#7853;p ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#225;c, ngo&#224;i &#8220;c&#7847;n c&#226;u c&#417;m&#8221; ch&#237;nh: ngh&#7873; tay tr&#225;i, vi&#7879;c l&#224;m th&#234;m, m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n thu nh&#7853;p ph&#7909; n&#224;o &#273;&#243;.</span></p><p><span>&#272;&#7875; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ti&#7873;n n&#224;y, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n am hi&#7875;u m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh. R&#7891;i b&#7841;n c&#7847;n th&#234;m k&#7929; n&#259;ng n&#7919;a, m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7841;o ra ti&#7873;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; &#273;&#243;.</span></p><p><span>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; ngu&#7891;n s&#7889; 1.</span></p><h2><strong><span>Ngu&#7891;n ti&#7873;n s&#7889; 2: d&#249;ng ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra ti&#7873;n</span></strong></h2><p><span>Ti&#7871;p theo, Khanh mu&#7889;n n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t th&#7913; n&#7919;a: b&#7841;n c&#7847;n t&#236;m ra c&#225;ch </span><strong><span>d&#249;ng ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra ti&#7873;n</span></strong><span>.</span></p><p><span>N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng, b&#7841;n v&#7851;n c&#7913; loay hoay m&#227;i trong c&#225;i v&#242;ng xo&#225;y lu&#226;n h&#7891;i &#8212; l&#224;m &#273;&#7875; c&#243; ti&#7873;n, ti&#234;u ti&#7873;n, r&#7891;i l&#224;m, ti&#234;u &#8212; m&#224; kh&#243;, ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; d&#7913;t ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</span></p><p><span>C&#225;ch kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; g&#7885;i vi&#7879;c n&#224;y: </span><strong><span>&#273;&#7847;u t&#432;</span></strong><span>.</span></p><p><span>C&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#432;a c&#243; s&#7889; ti&#7873;n l&#7899;n trong tay.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W09b!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb11ae73-7a97-4372-baca-c78016611f7b_1254x1254.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W09b!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_424, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, 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/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W09b!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb11ae73-7a97-4372-baca-c78016611f7b_1254x1254.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W09b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb11ae73-7a97-4372-baca-c78016611f7b_1254x1254.jpeg" width="1254" height="1254" 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/__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb11ae73-7a97-4372-baca-c78016611f7b_1254x1254.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W09b!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_848, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb11ae73-7a97-4372-baca-c78016611f7b_1254x1254.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W09b!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb11ae73-7a97-4372-baca-c78016611f7b_1254x1254.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W09b!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb11ae73-7a97-4372-baca-c78016611f7b_1254x1254.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2><strong><span>&#272;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh: ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; d&#7877;, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng h&#7859;n l&#224; kh&#243;</span></strong></h2><p><span>&#272;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7871;n nay ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; l&#224; d&#7877; d&#224;ng. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u n&#243;i l&#224; kh&#243;, th&#236; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng h&#7859;n.</span></p><p><span>N&#243; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913;, nhi&#7873;u c&#225;ch th&#7913;c, nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#225;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. Nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n l&#253; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#224; tr&#7921;c quan nh&#7845;t. V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; hai &#273;i&#7873;u sau.</span></p><h3><strong><span>M&#7897;t, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7847;n c&#243; y&#7871;u t&#7889; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7911; d&#224;i.</span></strong></h3><p><span>T&#7889;i thi&#7875;u l&#224; t&#7915; 1 n&#259;m tr&#7903; l&#234;n. Nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; mu&#7889;n gi&#7919; &#273;&#7871;n bao l&#226;u c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, hay c&#224;ng d&#224;i c&#224;ng t&#7889;t.</span></p><p><span>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tr&#225;nh sa &#273;&#224; v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng giao d&#7883;ch mua b&#225;n ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n t&#7915; ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch gi&#225;.</span></p><p><span>Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7911;a 1 b&#7841;n l&#7841; ho&#7855;c li&#234;n h&#7879; v&#7899;i Zalo ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a b&#7843;n tin n&#224;y.</span></p><p><span>N&#243;i g&#236; th&#236; n&#243;i, theo quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a Khanh, trong v&#242;ng 1 n&#259;m t&#7899;i, c&#225;ch ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n t&#7915; giao d&#7883;ch ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch gi&#225; l&#224; c&#7921;c kh&#243;. V&#236; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang trong m&#7897;t chu k&#7923; suy gi&#7843;m ho&#7863;c &#273;i ngang. T&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n, c&#7843; c&#417; b&#7843;n l&#7851;n k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, &#273;&#7873;u &#273;ang c&#7911;ng c&#7889; v&#224; x&#225;c nh&#7853;n &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y.</span></p><h3><strong><span>Hai, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7847;n s&#7921; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#7873; th&#7913; m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.</span></strong></h3><p><span>B&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;ang b&#7887; ti&#7873;n v&#224;o th&#7913; m&#224; m&#236;nh th&#7921;c s&#7921; hi&#7875;u n&#243; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh ra sao kh&#244;ng? Hay ch&#7881; v&#236; nghe ai &#273;&#243; n&#243;i n&#243; &#273;ang t&#7889;t, &#273;ang hot?</span></p><p><span>&#272;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#224; kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a th&#7913; m&#236;nh &#273;ang n&#7855;m gi&#7919;, th&#236; r&#7845;t kh&#243; ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#226;u l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i, &#273;&#226;u l&#224; r&#7911;i ro. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; may m&#7855;n v&#224;i l&#7847;n, nh&#432;ng v&#7873; d&#224;i h&#7841;n, kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i kh&#244;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</span></p><p><span>C&#225;i m&#224; b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u r&#245; nh&#7845;t ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#273;ang l&#224;m, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y s&#7869; li&#234;n quan g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7871;n l&#297;nh v&#7921;c, ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873; m&#236;nh &#273;ang t&#236;m hi&#7875;u &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.</span></p><h3><strong><span>Ti&#7871;p n&#7919;a:</span></strong></h3><p><span>Th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;: c&#225;i n&#224;y c&#242;n qu&#225; kh&#243; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i d&#226;n chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p. Nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897; l&#7879;ch t&#7915; v&#224;i th&#225;ng &#273;&#7871;n 1 n&#259;m. Kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian n&#224;y th&#236; ch&#7843; nh&#7857;m nh&#242; g&#236; n&#7871;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; d&#224;i h&#7841;n.</span></p><h2><strong><span>Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#361;, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng l&#7895;i th&#7901;i</span></strong></h2><p><span>Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c h&#244;m nay Khanh mu&#7889;n n&#243;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#236; cao si&#234;u: c&#243; m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n thu nh&#7853;p ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng, r&#7891;i t&#236;m c&#225;ch d&#249;ng m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7875; ti&#7873;n t&#7921; sinh s&#244;i, v&#7899;i th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7911; d&#224;i, v&#224; s&#7921; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u v&#7873; th&#7913; m&#236;nh b&#7887; ti&#7873;n v&#224;o.</span></p><p><span>Nghe c&#361; &#273;&#250;ng kh&#244;ng? Nh&#432;ng ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y. M&#224; v&#236; bi&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224;m, ho&#7863;c l&#224;m kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n.</span></p><p><span>B&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u trong hai giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y: m&#7899;i c&#243; ngu&#7891;n s&#7889; 1, hay &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; ngu&#7891;n s&#7889; 2?</span></p><p><span>T&#7915; t&#224;i s&#7843;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh n&#7871;u &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n b&#7841;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c ph&#226;n b&#7893; sang t&#224;i s&#7843;n kh&#225;c nh&#432;: c&#225;i nh&#224; th&#7913; 2 hay &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p.</span></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Khi nào bạn mới dám bỏ quyền lực]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7843;n tin s&#7889; 92]]></description><link>https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/khi-nao-ban-moi-dam-bo-quyen-luc</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/khi-nao-ban-moi-dam-bo-quyen-luc</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vũ Hồng Khanh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2026 15:05:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ktn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17dc087-6446-4258-9b20-183f557dcaef_1254x1254.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>B&#7841;n ngh&#297; m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng c&#243; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c? Nh&#7847;m to &#273;&#7845;y.</span></p><p><span>Ti&#7873;n v&#224; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c l&#224; hai trong s&#7889; &#237;t th&#7913; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;&#7855;m &#273;u&#7889;i. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7843;i mi&#7871;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7901;i c&#361;ng ch&#7843; b&#7913;t ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. M&#224; ch&#237;nh h&#7885; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n b&#7913;t ra.</span></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><span>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ch&#7881; l&#224; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; m&#7913;c n&#224;o th&#244;i.</span></p><h2><strong><span>Quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c c&#7913;ng &#8212; c&#225;i gh&#7871; thu&#234;</span></strong></h2><p><span>Ngay khi b&#7841;n m&#7899;i ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#226;n vi&#234;n t&#7853;p s&#7921;, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; quy&#7873;n. Quy&#7873;n nh&#7853;n l&#432;&#417;ng khi cung c&#7845;p c&#244;ng s&#7913;c cho ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7911; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng.</span></p><p><span>V&#7883; tr&#237; n&#224;y d&#7877; v&#224;o, d&#7877; b&#7883; thay th&#7871;. Nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n c&#243; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</span></p><p><span>D&#7847;n d&#7847;n, b&#7841;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#226;n vi&#234;n m&#7851;n c&#225;n, l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c. Quy&#7873;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n m&#7841;nh h&#417;n. Khi b&#7841;n xin ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7911; c&#243; khi c&#242;n mu&#7889;n gi&#7919;.</span></p><p><span>B&#7841;n l&#234;n v&#7883; tr&#237; cao h&#417;n: tr&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#243;m, t&#7893; tr&#432;&#7903;ng, r&#7891;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#242;ng, th&#7853;m ch&#237; CEO. L&#250;c n&#224;y b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#234;m m&#7897;t quy&#7873;n n&#7919;a &#8212; quy&#7873;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t, l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m. Quy&#7873;n &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&#7845;p d&#432;&#7899;i: &#273;i&#7873;u chuy&#7875;n, cho ngh&#7881;.</span></p><p><span>Quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869;.</span></p><p><span>V&#224; n&#243; lu&#244;n t&#432;&#417;ng x&#7913;ng v&#7899;i thu nh&#7853;p. V&#7883; tr&#237; c&#224;ng cao, ti&#7873;n c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u.</span></p><p><span>Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; ch&#7895; nguy hi&#7875;m. </span><strong><span>Quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c c&#7913;ng</span></strong><span> gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;i gh&#7871; thu&#234;. B&#7841;n ng&#7891;i r&#7845;t v&#7919;ng, ai nh&#236;n v&#224;o c&#361;ng t&#432;&#7903;ng gh&#7871; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. Nh&#432;ng ch&#7911; gh&#7871; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. H&#7885; r&#250;t gh&#7871; l&#250;c n&#224;o b&#7841;n c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7913;ng d&#7853;y.</span></p><p><span>Khi b&#7841;n m&#7845;t v&#7883; tr&#237;, m&#7845;t quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c, l&#224; b&#7841;n m&#7845;t ti&#7873;n. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c, hay kh&#244;ng c&#242;n gi&#7919; v&#7883; tr&#237; &#273;&#243; n&#7919;a.</span></p><p><span>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do trong 10 n&#259;m l&#224;m thu&#234; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, khi &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7871;n v&#7883; tr&#237; K&#7871; to&#225;n tr&#432;&#7903;ng, m&#236;nh c&#7913; ngh&#297; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh. Thu nh&#7853;p kh&#225;, c&#7913; b&#225;m kh&#432; kh&#432; v&#224;o c&#225;i gh&#7871; &#273;&#243;, &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t m&#236;nh v&#7899;i n&#243;. Ai &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n v&#7883; tr&#237; &#7845;y l&#224; m&#236;nh chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; y&#234;n.</span></p><h2><strong><span>M&#7863;t t&#7889;i c&#7911;a quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c</span></strong></h2><p><span>Quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237;, v&#224; n&#243; t&#7841;o ra ti&#7873;n &#8212; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ti&#7873;n l&#432;&#417;ng.</span></p><p><span>Trong kh&#7889;i nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c, t&#7841;i sao c&#7913; ph&#7843;i ph&#242;ng ch&#7889;ng tham nh&#361;ng, h&#7889;i l&#7897;? &#272;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#417; quan quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c, th&#7875; hi&#7879;n qua th&#7911; t&#7909;c h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh, gi&#7845;y ph&#233;p. B&#7841;n mu&#7889;n nhanh, mu&#7889;n xong vi&#7879;c v&#236; g&#7845;p, th&#236; ph&#7843;i ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n n&#7897;p ti&#7873;n ra.</span></p><p><span>&#7902; doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#361;ng v&#7853;y. Ph&#7909; tr&#225;ch nh&#226;n s&#7921; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m ti&#7873;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224;o l&#224;m. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; b&#7897; ph&#7853;n mua b&#225;n c&#243; th&#7875; k&#234;nh gi&#225;.</span></p><p><span>Ngay c&#7843; kh&#7889;i t&#432; nh&#226;n, h&#7877; c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7871;m th&#234;m &#8212; ngo&#224;i l&#432;&#417;ng ch&#7911; tr&#7843;.</span></p><p><span>R&#245; r&#224;ng: c&#224;ng v&#7883; tr&#237; cao, c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;n. </span><strong><span>Ti&#7873;n s&#7841;ch</span></strong><span> v&#224; </span><strong><span>ti&#7873;n b&#7849;n. </span></strong><span>N&#243; x&#7843;y ra &#7903; b&#7845;t k&#7875; kh&#7889;i n&#224;o, k&#7875; c&#7843; doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i.</span></p><p><span>V&#7853;y th&#236; l&#224;m sao b&#7841;n t&#7921; d&#225;m b&#7887; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c?</span></p><p><span>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i d&#7877; nh&#7845;t: kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; t&#7915; b&#7887;. Ngu g&#236; m&#224; b&#7887;.</span></p><p><span>C&#225; nh&#226;n m&#236;nh c&#361;ng gi&#7919; kh&#432; kh&#432; quan &#273;i&#7875;m &#7845;y, cho &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 32 tu&#7893;i.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ktn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17dc087-6446-4258-9b20-183f557dcaef_1254x1254.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ktn!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_424, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17dc087-6446-4258-9b20-183f557dcaef_1254x1254.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ktn!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_848, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17dc087-6446-4258-9b20-183f557dcaef_1254x1254.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ktn!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17dc087-6446-4258-9b20-183f557dcaef_1254x1254.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ktn!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17dc087-6446-4258-9b20-183f557dcaef_1254x1254.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ktn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17dc087-6446-4258-9b20-183f557dcaef_1254x1254.jpeg" width="1254" height="1254" 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/__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17dc087-6446-4258-9b20-183f557dcaef_1254x1254.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ktn!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_848, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17dc087-6446-4258-9b20-183f557dcaef_1254x1254.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ktn!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17dc087-6446-4258-9b20-183f557dcaef_1254x1254.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ktn!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb17dc087-6446-4258-9b20-183f557dcaef_1254x1254.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2><strong><span>C&#250; s&#7889;c n&#259;m 32 tu&#7893;i</span></strong></h2><p><span>Cu&#7897;c th&#226;u t&#243;m kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n trong m&#7897;t ng&#224;y.</span></p><p><span>N&#243; k&#233;o d&#224;i nhi&#7873;u th&#225;ng. Mua gom c&#7893; phi&#7871;u. R&#7891;i giao d&#7883;ch th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n t&#7915; ch&#7911; c&#361; sang ch&#7911; m&#7899;i.</span></p><p><span>B&#234;n mua c&#243; v&#7867; nh&#236;n th&#7845;u ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng c&#244;ng ty. H&#7885; mua &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c c&#244;ng ty &#273;ang su&#253;t ph&#225; s&#7843;n v&#236; kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng kinh t&#7871;.</span></p><p><span>M&#236;nh kh&#244;ng h&#7873; bi&#7871;t chuy&#7879;n g&#236; &#273;ang x&#7843;y ra trong nhi&#7873;u th&#225;ng.</span></p><p><span>&#272;&#7871;n l&#250;c th&#226;u t&#243;m xong, m&#236;nh m&#7899;i su&#253;t ng&#227; ng&#7917;a.</span></p><p><span>&#272;&#7897;i m&#7899;i v&#224;o, &#233;p &#273;&#7911; th&#7913;. M&#236;nh b&#7883; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh ki&#7875;u gi&#7853;t d&#226;y &#8212; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, nh&#432;ng tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m k&#253; t&#225; v&#7851;n l&#224; m&#236;nh. Ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c ho&#224;n to&#224;n v&#224;o ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, m&#224; v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7913;ng m&#361;i ch&#7883;u s&#224;o.</span></p><p><span>R&#7891;i b&#7883; m&#7855;ng. Nh&#432; c&#225;ch m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng m&#7855;ng nh&#226;n vi&#234;n.</span></p><p><span>V&#224;i th&#225;ng nh&#432; th&#7871;. Cho &#273;&#7871;n khi kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7919;a.</span></p><p><span>M&#236;nh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i d&#225;m b&#7887; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c. M&#236;nh b&#7883; bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i b&#7887;.</span></p><p><span>Ch&#237;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#7845;y khi&#7871;n sau n&#224;y m&#236;nh &#273;&#7905; &#7843;o t&#432;&#7903;ng h&#417;n. M&#7885;i th&#7913; nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng h&#417;n.</span></p><p><span>M&#236;nh g&#7885;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; </span><strong><span>quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c c&#7913;ng</span></strong><span>. Quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c tr&#234;n gi&#7845;y.</span></p><h2><strong><span>Quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c m&#7873;m &#8212; c&#225;i b&#243;ng &#273;i theo b&#7841;n</span></strong></h2><p><span>C&#243; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c kh&#225;c. Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#224;o &#273;&#243;ng d&#7845;u tr&#234;n kh&#7893; gi&#7845;y A4.</span></p><p><span>C&#225;i hay c&#7911;a n&#243;: b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i t&#7915; b&#7887;.</span></p><p><span>N&#7871;u quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c c&#7913;ng l&#224; c&#225;i gh&#7871; thu&#234;, th&#236; </span><strong><span>quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c m&#7873;m</span></strong><span> gi&#7889;ng c&#225;i b&#243;ng &#273;i theo b&#7841;n. B&#7841;n &#273;&#7893;i c&#244;ng ty, &#273;&#7893;i ch&#7913;c danh, c&#225;i b&#243;ng v&#7851;n theo. Kh&#244;ng ai r&#250;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</span></p><p><span>B&#7841;n d&#225;m bu&#244;ng quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c c&#7913;ng, m&#7899;i c&#243; ch&#7895; &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c m&#7873;m. V&#224; n&#243; c&#361;ng t&#7841;o ra ti&#7873;n &#8212; ch&#7881; kh&#225;c c&#225;ch.</span></p><p><span>V&#224;i t&#7915; kh&#243;a: th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n. Quan h&#7879;. C&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng.</span></p><p><span>B&#7841;n &#273;ang gi&#7919; kh&#432; kh&#432; c&#225;i gh&#7871; thu&#234;, hay &#273;ang &#226;m th&#7847;m x&#226;y c&#225;i b&#243;ng c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh? Reply cho m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u.</span></p><p><span>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t tr&#234;n </span><strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/vuhongkhanh77/posts/pfbid02yE4XQF9Z964zP2A4nDJ9CnGATD5gXfTVgaLGkx4UCG9iJ4PYuH98DnAc8fnb3x4Bl"><span>Facebook</span></a></strong><span> c&#7911;a m&#236;nh c&#361;ng d&#237;nh d&#225;ng &#273;&#244;i ch&#250;t &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n tin n&#224;y.</span></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bài học cũ, ở tuổi mới hay tài chính cá nhân xuyên không?]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7843;n tin s&#7889; 91: &#273;&#244;i d&#242;ng t&#7843;n m&#7841;n]]></description><link>https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/bai-hoc-cu-o-tuoi-moi-hay-tai-chinh</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/bai-hoc-cu-o-tuoi-moi-hay-tai-chinh</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vũ Hồng Khanh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2026 02:54:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gTNk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0103c654-6652-4b4d-9aa6-0b993ce9291e_1536x1024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng ngh&#297; v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, hay b&#7845;t c&#7913; th&#7913; g&#236; kh&#225;c nh&#432;: c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, t&#236;nh y&#234;u, nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879;, m&#7885;i th&#7913; l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng t&#7889;t, c&#7913; th&#7871; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, c&#7913; th&#7871; ti&#7871;n l&#234;n ch&#432;a?</p><p>B&#7841;n s&#7869; lu&#244;n ti&#7871;n v&#7873; ph&#237;a tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; b&#7841;n ngh&#297; nh&#432; v&#7853;y. Ai c&#361;ng khuy&#234;n nh&#432; th&#7871;. B&#7889; m&#7865;, b&#7841;n b&#232;, r&#7891;i &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>&#205;t nh&#7845;t th&#236; c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7889;t. M&#7897;t quan &#273;i&#7875;m t&#237;ch c&#7921;c trong d&#224;i h&#7841;n.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&#236; c&#243; l&#7869; ch&#7843; bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</p><h2>T&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n theo s&#7855;c th&#225;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; g&#236;</h2><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7875; &#253; t&#7841;i sao m&#236;nh l&#7841;i l&#7845;y c&#226;u, hay g&#7885;i l&#224; slogan, cho c&#225;c b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224;: <strong>t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n theo s&#7855;c th&#225;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</strong>.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n tu&#7893;i 20 hay t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n d&#224;nh cho tu&#7893;i trung ni&#234;n.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n cho d&#226;n v&#259;n ph&#242;ng, m&#7863;c d&#249; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t tay lao &#273;&#7897;ng &#7903; v&#259;n ph&#242;ng &#273;&#250;ng ngh&#297;a &#273;en.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7845;t k&#7923; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;o &#273;&#243; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n b&#7843;n tin m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t, ho&#7863;c b&#7843;n podcast. C&#243; khi s&#7855;p t&#7899;i ra m&#7845;y c&#225;i video c&#7911;a m&#236;nh n&#7919;a. &#272;&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, b&#7845;t k&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o.</p><p>&#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n suy ng&#7851;m v&#224; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong &#273;&#243;. M&#236;nh th&#237;ch vi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i d&#7921;a tr&#234;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#227; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c, l&#253; thuy&#7871;t v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t: th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t theo c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng. B&#7845;t c&#7913; th&#7913; g&#236; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ti&#7873;n, tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p hay gi&#225;n ti&#7871;p, m&#236;nh &#273;&#7873;u note l&#7841;i. N&#234;n n&#243; ch&#7843; tr&#249;ng l&#7863;p v&#7899;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, b&#224;i podcast c&#7911;a ai &#273;&#243;. Ngay c&#7843; khi sau n&#224;y m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#226;u v&#7873; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n tin n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, k&#7875; c&#7843; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c chung, n&#243; c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng tr&#249;ng l&#7863;p v&#7899;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai, d&#249; b&#224;i &#273;&#243; n&#243;i v&#7873; m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; chung chung.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nhi&#7873;u khi ch&#7843; theo tr&#236;nh t&#7921; th&#7901;i gian, ch&#7843; ph&#7843;i t&#7915; d&#7877; &#273;&#7871;n kh&#243;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gTNk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0103c654-6652-4b4d-9aa6-0b993ce9291e_1536x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gTNk!, 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/__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0103c654-6652-4b4d-9aa6-0b993ce9291e_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gTNk!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0103c654-6652-4b4d-9aa6-0b993ce9291e_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gTNk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0103c654-6652-4b4d-9aa6-0b993ce9291e_1536x1024.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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/__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0103c654-6652-4b4d-9aa6-0b993ce9291e_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gTNk!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_848, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0103c654-6652-4b4d-9aa6-0b993ce9291e_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gTNk!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0103c654-6652-4b4d-9aa6-0b993ce9291e_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gTNk!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0103c654-6652-4b4d-9aa6-0b993ce9291e_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Xuy&#234;n th&#7901;i gian</h2><h3>Quay v&#7873; qu&#225; kh&#7913;.</h3><p>&#272;&#244;i khi m&#236;nh quay ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i l&#250;c m&#236;nh 22 tu&#7893;i, l&#7909;c l&#7885;i l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng k&#253; &#7913;c v&#7889;n d&#297; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; qu&#234;n. Nh&#7863;t nh&#7841;nh l&#7841;i, r&#7891;i tham chi&#7871;u so v&#7899;i b&#226;y gi&#7901;. Quan s&#225;t th&#234;m c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng, c&#225;ch suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a Gen Z r&#7891;i b&#226;y gi&#7901; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n Gen Alpha.</p><h3>&#272;&#7913;ng &#7903; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i.</h3><p>&#272;&#244;i khi m&#236;nh d&#7897;i tr&#7903; v&#7873; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7847;m tu&#7893;i m&#236;nh c&#361;ng g&#7863;p kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u b&#7871; t&#7855;c. B&#7871; t&#7855;c c&#7911;a th&#7871; h&#7879; n&#224;o c&#361;ng &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; h&#7871;t. Th&#7853;t may l&#224; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng ch&#7843; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;n, c&#361;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7921; do t&#224;i ch&#237;nh ho&#224;n to&#224;n, m&#7897;t s&#7889; giai &#273;o&#7841;n th&#236; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, sau &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i m&#7845;t, n&#234;n g&#243;c nh&#236;n v&#7851;n kh&#225; c&#243; &#237;ch cho s&#7889; &#273;&#244;ng, b&#7845;t k&#7923; tu&#7893;i t&#225;c n&#224;o.</p><p>C&#225; nh&#226;n m&#236;nh cho l&#224; v&#7853;y, kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t c&#243; ch&#7911; quan qu&#225; kh&#244;ng.</p><h3>Ph&#243;ng t&#7899;i t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</h3><p>S&#7855;p t&#7899;i c&#243; khi m&#236;nh s&#7869; v&#432;&#7907;t th&#7901;i gian, xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#7903; t&#432;&#417;ng lai. N&#243;i th&#7871; c&#361;ng ch&#7843; h&#7859;n. V&#237; d&#7909; m&#236;nh s&#7869; n&#243;i v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ngh&#7881; h&#432;u &#7903; &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i ngh&#7881; h&#432;u. L&#250;c &#273;&#243; m&#236;nh s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236;. B&#226;y gi&#7901; m&#236;nh &#273;ang ngh&#297; g&#236; khi m&#236;nh &#7903; &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Th&#7921;c ra c&#243; nh&#7919;ng phi v&#7909; xuy&#234;n kh&#244;ng, ng&#432;&#7907;c v&#7873; qu&#225; kh&#7913; hay h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#432;&#417;ng lai, c&#361;ng l&#224; th&#7881;nh tho&#7843;ng m&#236;nh ngh&#297; t&#7899;i.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; khi ngh&#7881; h&#432;u m&#236;nh s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236;. C&#243; l&#7869; c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; quan &#273;i&#7875;m h&#417;i kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t. T&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#243; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng vi&#7871;t b&#224;i: t&#244;i s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236; khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ngh&#7881; h&#432;u &#7903; 62 tu&#7893;i ngh&#297;a l&#224; t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong h&#417;n 10 n&#259;m n&#7919;a.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#7913; s&#7869; th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; tho&#7855;t th&#236; m&#236;nh &#7903; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m 30 tu&#7893;i. &#272;&#244;i khi nh&#7843;y v&#224;o 40 tu&#7893;i b&#7853;p v&#224;o kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng tu&#7893;i trung ni&#234;n. Hay 50 tu&#7893;i b&#7841;n s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236; khi l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng b&#7883; c&#7841;n ki&#7879;t n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng, m&#236;nh &#273;ang giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y. Hay phi th&#7859;ng l&#234;n 70 tu&#7893;i t&#244;i s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236;: xem phim, h&#7871;t &#259;n r&#7891;i ng&#7911;, r&#7891;i ch&#7843; l&#224;m g&#236; c&#7843;, ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7857;ng &#273;&#7861;ng tr&#244;i &#273;i &#273;&#7875; t&#7915; t&#7915; &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i c&#225;i ch&#7871;t gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><h2>B&#224;i h&#7885;c v&#7851;n c&#7913; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i</h2><p>C&#243; nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i h&#7885;c v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n m&#236;nh th&#7845;y, th&#7853;m ch&#237; &#273;&#7871;n 50 tu&#7893;i v&#7851;n c&#7913; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i c&#225;i l&#7895;i c&#361; t&#7915; l&#250;c 30. Ho&#7863;c c&#243; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; c&#226;u: tr&#7867; kh&#244;ng x&#244;ng pha th&#236; gi&#224; &#273;&#7893; &#273;&#7889;n.</p><p>N&#7871;u l&#250;c b&#7841;n c&#242;n tr&#7867; &#273;&#227; va v&#7845;p r&#7891;i, th&#236; l&#250;c nhi&#7873;u tu&#7893;i h&#417;n, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; th&#7845;y r&#245; &#273;&#243; l&#224; b&#224;i h&#7885;c m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n nh&#236;n qua v&#224;i d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng c&#243; khi l&#7841;i m&#7855;c nh&#7919;ng l&#7895;i l&#7847;m &#7903; tu&#7893;i 30 khi gi&#224; r&#7891;i th&#236; &#273;&#7901;i b&#7841;n coi nh&#432; &#273;i tong. V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; b&#7841;n c&#243; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p tu&#7893;i 60. H&#227;y c&#226;n nh&#7855;c k&#7929;, v&#236; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i l&#250;c &#273;&#243; b&#7841;n m&#7899;i &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7897; ch&#237;n. H&#227;i.</p><p>Li&#7879;u &#273;&#227; lan man qu&#225; ch&#432;a nh&#7881;.</p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; tu&#7893;i n&#224;o trong b&#224;i n&#224;y: 22, 30, 40, 50 hay &#273;&#227; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y b&#243;ng h&#236;nh m&#236;nh &#7903; tu&#7893;i 62- tu&#7893;i ngh&#7881; h&#432;u? Reply cho m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t nh&#233;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[PODCAST SỐ 36 — AI GIỮ TIỀN CHO BẠN?]]></title><description><![CDATA[PODCAST S&#7888; 36]]></description><link>https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/podcast-so-36-ai-giu-tien-cho-ban</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/podcast-so-36-ai-giu-tien-cho-ban</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vũ Hồng Khanh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 04:18:47 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/208415632/365f3a3df5a43a56d4eda5bc7ee6a249.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B&#7841;n ngh&#297; b&#7841;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7919; ti&#7873;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u c&#7913; ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u l&#224; ti&#234;u s&#7841;ch b&#7845;y nhi&#234;u, th&#236; c&#243; th&#7853;t l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#8220;gi&#7919;&#8221; ti&#7873;n kh&#244;ng, hay ti&#7873;n &#273;ang t&#7921; tr&#244;i qua tay b&#7841;n?</p><p>Trong t&#7853;p n&#224;y, Khanh k&#7875; l&#7841;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;i h&#7885;c giao d&#7883;ch ngo&#7841;i h&#7889;i th&#7901;i Covid, v&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i b&#7845;t ng&#7901; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t &#8220;&#244;ng th&#7847;y&#8221; khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i ai gi&#7919; ti&#7873;n cho m&#236;nh. T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, Khanh &#273;i qua t&#7915;ng &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7919; ti&#7873;n&#8221; quen thu&#7897;c &#8212; b&#7843;n th&#226;n b&#7841;n, ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m nh&#226;n th&#7885;, qu&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#8212; v&#224; ch&#7881; ra t&#7841;i sao kh&#244;ng c&#225;i n&#224;o trong s&#7889; &#273;&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i.</p><p>R&#7891;i c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng th&#7913; ba, &#237;t ai ngh&#297; t&#7899;i, l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#234;n gi&#7919; ti&#7873;n k&#7927; lu&#7853;t nh&#7845;t b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng c&#243;.</p><p>T&#7853;p n&#224;y d&#224;nh cho b&#7841;n n&#7871;u: b&#7841;n &#273;ang t&#7921; h&#7887;i ti&#7873;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#7853;t ra &#273;ang &#8220;n&#7857;m&#8221; &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, hay b&#7841;n v&#7851;n ngh&#297; ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m ng&#226;n h&#224;ng l&#224; &#273;&#7911; an to&#224;n r&#7891;i.</p><p>Nghe xong, b&#7841;n th&#7917; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i cu&#7889;i t&#7853;p: trong t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7919; ti&#7873;n&#8221; &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n &#273;ang d&#7921;a v&#224;o ai nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Đóng hơn 20 năm BHXH — bạn sẽ nhận lương hưu bao nhiêu mỗi tháng?]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7843;n tin s&#7889; 90]]></description><link>https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/ong-hon-20-nam-bhxh-ban-se-nhan-luong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/ong-hon-20-nam-bhxh-ban-se-nhan-luong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vũ Hồng Khanh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 03:47:47 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DH5s!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e5aa851-a6a8-4a67-aed2-aab49bf59866_1536x1024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>Tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#236;nh ng&#7891;i tra l&#7841;i s&#7893; b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m x&#227; h&#7897;i (BHXH) c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</span></p><p><span>H&#417;n 25 n&#259;m &#273;i l&#224;m: qua &#273;&#7911; th&#7913; ng&#224;nh nh&#432; th&#233;p, b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m, d&#7847;u kh&#237;, d&#7879;t may&#8230; r&#7891;i th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224;m c&#7843; ki&#7875;m to&#225;n &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p. Nh&#432;ng khi m&#7903; app VssID (app chuy&#234;n xem v&#7873; BHXH) , con s&#7889; hi&#7879;n ra ch&#7881; l&#224; </span><strong><span>21 n&#259;m 1 th&#225;ng &#273;&#243;ng BHXH.</span></strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><span>H&#417;n b&#7889;n n&#259;m &#273;&#227; &#8220;bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t&#8221; &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?</span></p><p><span>M&#236;nh ng&#7891;i l&#7847;n l&#7841;i. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;ng ch&#7919;ng, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;o&#7841;n c&#225;ch n&#259;m th&#7875; hi&#7879;n tr&#234;n VssID r&#245; m&#7891;n m&#7897;t. C&#243; 2 l&#7847;n h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m th&#7845;t nghi&#7879;p: &#273;&#243; l&#224; n&#259;m 2015 v&#224; 2020 (&#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7907;t Covit b&#249;ng l&#234;n). Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; l&#224; 1 l&#7847;n n&#259;m 2010, l&#250;c &#273;&#243; b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m th&#7845;t nghi&#7879;p m&#7899;i c&#243; n&#234;n ngh&#7881; kh&#244;ng l&#7845;y kho&#7843;n tr&#7907; c&#7845;p n&#224;y.</span></p><p><span>&#272;&#250;ng 3 l&#7847;n &#273;&#7845;y t&#7921; cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng ngh&#7881; d&#224;i h&#417;i ki&#7875;u &#8220;ngh&#7881; h&#432;u s&#7899;m&#8221;. C&#7843; ba l&#7847;n, m&#7895;i l&#7847;n c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#417;n 1 n&#259;m, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#243;ng BHXH &#7903; b&#7845;t k&#7923; c&#244;ng ty n&#224;o c&#7843;. C&#7897;ng d&#7891;n l&#7841;i, &#273;&#250;ng l&#224; 4 n&#259;m th&#7853;t!</span></p><p><span>M&#236;nh t&#7915;ng ngh&#297; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n: &#8220;&#272;i l&#224;m bao l&#226;u th&#236; &#273;&#243;ng BHXH b&#7845;y l&#226;u.&#8221; H&#243;a ra kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7853;y. </span><strong><span>&#272;i l&#224;m 25 n&#259;m kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i &#273;&#243;ng BHXH 25 n&#259;m.</span></strong></p><h1>Con s&#7889; &#8220;20 n&#259;m&#8221; so v&#7899;i 15 n&#259;m.</h1><p><span>Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y, theo Lu&#7853;t BHXH 2014, mu&#7889;n c&#243; l&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;u, b&#7841;n </span><strong><span>bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i &#273;&#243;ng &#273;&#7911; 20 n&#259;m.</span></strong></p><p><span>Nh&#432;ng tu&#7893;i th&#236; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; n&#234;n c&#361;ng ch&#432;a th&#7875; l&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Tr&#7915; khi l&#7845;y 1 c&#7909;c v&#7873; r&#7891;i l&#224;m l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u.</span></p><p><span>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n gi&#7901; &#273;&#227; kh&#225;c. M&#7885;i th&#7913; thay &#273;&#7893;i ch&#243;ng m&#7863;t.</span></p><p><span>Tin quan tr&#7885;ng: t&#7915; 1/7/2025, </span><strong><span>Lu&#7853;t BHXH 2024 &#273;&#227; h&#7841; m&#7889;c t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u xu&#7889;ng c&#242;n 15 n&#259;m.</span></strong></p><p><strong><span>Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7915;ng hi&#7875;u nh&#7847;m: &#273;&#243;ng &#273;&#7911; 15 n&#259;m kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; ngh&#7881; h&#432;u.</span></strong></p><p><span>15 n&#259;m ch&#7881; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n v&#7873; </span><strong><span>th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#243;ng t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u.</span></strong><span> V&#7899;i nam gi&#7899;i nh&#432; m&#236;nh s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7903;ng 40% m&#7913;c &#273;&#227; &#273;&#243;ng, t&#7889;i &#273;a &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7871;n 75%. C&#7913; m&#7895;i n&#259;m th&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#259;ng 2%.</span></p><p><span>B&#7841;n c&#242;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7911; </span><strong><span>tu&#7893;i ngh&#7881; h&#432;u</span></strong><span> theo quy &#273;&#7883;nh th&#236; m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#7853;n l&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;u. M&#236;nh ch&#7855;c ph&#7843;i h&#417;n ch&#7909;c n&#259;m n&#7919;a v&#236; tu&#7893;i ngh&#7881; h&#432;u v&#7899;i nam gi&#7899;i ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7841;t con s&#7889; 62.</span></p><p><span>&#272;&#243;ng &#273;&#7911; 21 n&#259;m kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a l&#224; c&#243; l&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;u.</span></p><p><span>V&#7853;y n&#234;n &#273;&#7911; 15 n&#259;m &#273;&#243;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n c&#7847;n. &#272;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7911; v&#7851;n l&#224; tu&#7893;i t&#225;c. &#272;&#243;ng s&#7899;m, &#273;&#243;ng &#273;&#7911;, kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngh&#7881; s&#7899;m.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DH5s!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e5aa851-a6a8-4a67-aed2-aab49bf59866_1536x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DH5s!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_424, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e5aa851-a6a8-4a67-aed2-aab49bf59866_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DH5s!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_848, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e5aa851-a6a8-4a67-aed2-aab49bf59866_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DH5s!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e5aa851-a6a8-4a67-aed2-aab49bf59866_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DH5s!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e5aa851-a6a8-4a67-aed2-aab49bf59866_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DH5s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e5aa851-a6a8-4a67-aed2-aab49bf59866_1536x1024.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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/__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e5aa851-a6a8-4a67-aed2-aab49bf59866_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DH5s!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_848, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e5aa851-a6a8-4a67-aed2-aab49bf59866_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DH5s!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e5aa851-a6a8-4a67-aed2-aab49bf59866_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DH5s!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e5aa851-a6a8-4a67-aed2-aab49bf59866_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1>C&#244;ng th&#7913;c t&#237;nh l&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;u &#8212; c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t theo Lu&#7853;t BHXH 2024</h1><p><span>L&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;u h&#224;ng th&#225;ng = </span><strong><span>M&#7913;c b&#236;nh qu&#226;n ti&#7873;n l&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#243;ng BHXH (Mbqtl) &#215; T&#7927; l&#7879; h&#432;&#7903;ng</span></strong></p><p><strong><span>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi n&#243;i t&#7927; l&#7879; h&#432;&#7903;ng, ph&#7843;i n&#243;i r&#245; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m hay b&#7883; hi&#7875;u sai: Mbqtl kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; trung b&#236;nh c&#7897;ng th&#244; c&#7911;a c&#225;c m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng &#273;&#243;ng.</span></strong></p><p><span>L&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a 20 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, t&#237;nh theo gi&#225; tr&#7883; h&#244;m nay, g&#7847;n nh&#432; v&#244; ngh&#297;a n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh. L&#432;&#417;ng 5 tri&#7879;u/th&#225;ng c&#7911;a n&#259;m 2005 v&#224; l&#432;&#417;ng 5 tri&#7879;u/th&#225;ng c&#7911;a n&#259;m 2025 l&#224; hai gi&#225; tr&#7883; ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c nhau.</span></p><p><span>V&#236; v&#7853;y, m&#7895;i n&#259;m, c&#417; quan BHXH Vi&#7879;t Nam (d&#7921;a tr&#234;n ch&#7881; s&#7889; CPI) c&#244;ng b&#7889; m&#7897;t </span><strong><span>h&#7879; s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7907;t gi&#225;</span></strong><span> hay c&#242;n g&#7885;i l&#224; </span><strong><span>h&#7879; s&#7889; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh ti&#7873;n l&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#243;ng BHXH.</span></strong><span> M&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#243;ng &#7903; t&#7915;ng n&#259;m s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c </span><strong><span>nh&#226;n v&#7899;i h&#7879; s&#7889; c&#7911;a n&#259;m &#273;&#243;</span></strong><span> tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o t&#237;nh b&#236;nh qu&#226;n.</span></p><p><span>H&#7879; s&#7889; n&#224;y </span><strong><span>thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#7895;i n&#259;m</span></strong><span> v&#224; </span><strong><span>kh&#225;c nhau gi&#7919;a khu v&#7921;c nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; ngo&#224;i nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c.</span></strong></p><p><span>Sau khi quy &#273;&#7893;i t&#7915;ng n&#259;m theo h&#7879; s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7907;t gi&#225;, m&#7899;i c&#7897;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; chia cho t&#7893;ng s&#7889; th&#225;ng &#273;&#243;ng &#273;&#7875; ra Mbqtl con s&#7889; nh&#226;n v&#7899;i t&#7927; l&#7879; h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i.</span></p><p><span>Ph&#7847;n kh&#243; nh&#7845;t, c&#361;ng l&#224; ph&#7847;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i hay t&#237;nh sai ti&#7871;p theo, l&#224; </span><strong><span>t&#7927; l&#7879; h&#432;&#7903;ng.</span></strong><span> N&#243; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o gi&#7899;i t&#237;nh v&#224; s&#7889; n&#259;m &#273;&#243;ng.</span></p><p><strong><span>Tr&#432;&#7899;c ti&#234;n l&#224; t&#7927; l&#7879; h&#432;&#7903;ng.</span></strong></p><p><span>Nam gi&#7899;i b&#7883; &#273;en &#273;&#226;y. T&#7915; 15 n&#259;m &#273;&#7871;n 20 n&#259;m &#273;&#7847;u, th&#236; c&#7913; sau 1 n&#259;m ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#259;ng 1%.</span></p><p><span>T&#7915; n&#259;m th&#7913; 21 m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#259;ng 2% m&#7895;i n&#259;m.</span></p><p><span>Ngh&#297;a l&#224; m&#236;nh m&#7899;i c&#243; 21 n&#259;m n&#234;n t&#7927; l&#7879; h&#432;&#7903;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i l&#224; 40% + 5 x 1% + 2% = 47%.</span></p><p><strong><span>Ti&#7871;p theo &#8212; v&#224; &#273;&#226;y m&#7899;i l&#224; ph&#7847;n khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh gi&#7853;t m&#236;nh h&#417;n &#8212; l&#224; m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#237;nh b&#236;nh qu&#226;n.</span></strong></p><p><span>Trong </span><strong><span>21 n&#259;m 1 th&#225;ng</span></strong><span> &#273;&#243;ng BHXH &#273;&#243; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty ch&#7881; &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#243;ng BHXH ch&#7881; nh&#7881;nh h&#417;n m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u v&#249;ng m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, kh&#244;ng h&#7859;n v&#236; c&#7889; t&#236;nh gian d&#7889;i, m&#224; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#236; m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#243;ng c&#224;ng th&#7845;p, ph&#7847;n tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p c&#7911;a h&#7885; (t&#237;nh theo % tr&#234;n l&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#259;ng k&#253;) c&#224;ng nh&#7887;. L&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c nh&#7853;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh cao h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u, nh&#432;ng l&#432;&#417;ng &#8220;tr&#234;n s&#7893; BHXH&#8221; th&#236; kh&#244;ng.</span></p><p><span>Ch&#7881; c&#243; 1 s&#7889; &#237;t c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#243;ng BHXH cho m&#236;nh s&#225;t v&#7899;i thu nh&#7853;p th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</span></p><p><strong><span>C&#249;ng m&#7897;t s&#7889; n&#259;m &#273;&#243;ng, c&#249;ng m&#7897;t t&#7927; l&#7879; h&#432;&#7903;ng &#8212; ch&#7881; v&#236; m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; th&#7845;p, l&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;u c&#7911;a m&#236;nh m&#7845;t h&#417;n m&#7897;t n&#7917;a.</span></strong><span> &#7842;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#243;ng, trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p n&#224;y, l&#7899;n h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;u 4 n&#259;m &#273;&#243;ng.</span></p><p><span>C&#242;n n&#7871;u &#273;&#243;ng d&#432; so v&#7899;i m&#7889;c 75%? Lu&#7853;t quy &#273;&#7883;nh: m&#7895;i n&#259;m &#273;&#243;ng th&#7915;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7853;n th&#234;m </span><strong><span>tr&#7907; c&#7845;p m&#7897;t l&#7847;n b&#7857;ng 0,5 th&#225;ng m&#7913;c b&#236;nh qu&#226;n ti&#7873;n l&#432;&#417;ng</span></strong><span> khi ngh&#7881; h&#432;u. C&#225;i n&#224;y hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i m&#236;nh c&#361;ng ch&#7843; quan t&#226;m l&#7855;m v&#236; c&#243; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#226;u.</span></p><p><strong><span>M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u n&#7919;a n&#234;n bi&#7871;t: l&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7913;ng y&#234;n sau khi b&#7841;n ngh&#7881;.</span></strong><span> &#272;&#7883;nh k&#7923;, Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh t&#259;ng l&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;u cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang h&#432;&#7903;ng, d&#7921;a tr&#234;n ch&#7881; s&#7889; CPI v&#224; t&#236;nh h&#236;nh ng&#226;n s&#225;ch t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; c&#225;ch h&#7879; s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7907;t gi&#225; b&#7843;o v&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#225;c n&#259;m &#273;&#243;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;, kho&#7843;n &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh n&#224;y gi&#250;p l&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;u kh&#244;ng b&#7883; b&#224;o m&#242;n qu&#225; nhanh b&#7903;i l&#7841;m ph&#225;t sau khi ngh&#7881; h&#432;u. M&#7913;c v&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh c&#7909; th&#7875; do Ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; c&#244;ng b&#7889; t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7907;t, kh&#244;ng c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#224;ng n&#259;m.</span></p><p><span>B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; bao gi&#7901; t&#7921; b&#7845;m con s&#7889; n&#224;y cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh ch&#432;a, hay v&#7851;n &#273;ang &#273;o&#225;n m&#242;?</span></p><h1>Vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n l&#224;m ngay &#8212; 3 b&#432;&#7899;c</h1><p><strong><span>B&#432;&#7899;c 1 &#8212; Tra c&#7913;u ch&#237;nh x&#225;c s&#7889; n&#259;m v&#224; m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#243;ng BHXH c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, k&#232;m b&#7843;ng h&#7879; s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7907;t gi&#225; n&#259;m hi&#7879;n h&#224;nh</span></strong></p><p><span>&#272;&#7915;ng nh&#7899; &#432;&#7899;c l&#432;&#7907;ng. V&#224;o &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng VssID ho&#7863;c C&#7893;ng d&#7883;ch v&#7909; c&#244;ng BHXH Vi&#7879;t Nam, tra c&#7913;u to&#224;n b&#7897; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243;ng &#8212; t&#7915;ng n&#259;m, t&#7915;ng m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#243;ng. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i t&#7843;i b&#7843;ng </span><strong><span>h&#7879; s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7907;t gi&#225;</span></strong><span> m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t (BHXH Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#244;ng b&#7889; &#273;&#7847;u m&#7895;i n&#259;m) &#273;&#7875; quy &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#250;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7915;ng n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c khi t&#237;nh b&#236;nh qu&#226;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u g&#7889;c &#273;&#7875; t&#237;nh ch&#237;nh x&#225;c, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ph&#7887;ng &#273;o&#225;n.</span></p><p><strong><span>B&#432;&#7899;c 2 &#8212; T&#7921; t&#237;nh t&#7927; l&#7879; h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh theo &#273;&#250;ng c&#244;ng th&#7913;c tr&#234;n</span></strong></p><p><span>L&#7845;y s&#7889; n&#259;m &#273;&#227; &#273;&#243;ng (sau khi &#273;&#227; quy &#273;&#7893;i theo h&#7879; s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7907;t gi&#225; &#7903; b&#432;&#7899;c 1), &#225;p c&#244;ng th&#7913;c theo gi&#7899;i t&#237;nh. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n nam, &#273;&#243;ng 22 n&#259;m: 45% + (2 n&#259;m &#215; 2%) = 49%. Ghi con s&#7889; n&#224;y ra gi&#7845;y &#8212; n&#243; s&#7869; l&#224; c&#417; s&#7903; cho m&#7885;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#7881; h&#432;u sau n&#224;y.</span></p><p><strong><span>B&#432;&#7899;c 3 &#8212; Ki&#7875;m tra tu&#7893;i ngh&#7881; h&#432;u &#225;p d&#7909;ng cho n&#259;m b&#7841;n d&#7921; ki&#7871;n ngh&#7881;</span></strong></p><p><span>Tu&#7893;i ngh&#7881; h&#432;u &#273;ang t&#259;ng d&#7847;n theo l&#7897; tr&#236;nh m&#7895;i n&#259;m (nam +3 th&#225;ng/n&#259;m, n&#7919; +4 th&#225;ng/n&#259;m cho &#273;&#7871;n khi &#273;&#7841;t 62 v&#224; 60 tu&#7893;i). N&#259;m 2026, m&#7889;c tham chi&#7871;u l&#224; kho&#7843;ng 61 tu&#7893;i 6 th&#225;ng v&#7899;i nam v&#224; 57 tu&#7893;i v&#7899;i n&#7919;. &#272;&#7915;ng l&#7845;y con s&#7889; c&#361; t&#7915; 5 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c &#8212; m&#7889;c n&#224;y &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7893;i.</span></p><p><span>L&#432;u &#253; c&#7841;m b&#7851;y: </span><strong><span>&#273;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; nh&#236;n s&#7889; n&#259;m &#273;&#243;ng m&#224; qu&#234;n m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#243;ng.</span></strong><span> Nh&#432; ch&#237;nh tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#7903; tr&#234;n &#8212; c&#249;ng 21,5 n&#259;m, c&#249;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; 48%, nh&#432;ng l&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;u ch&#234;nh nhau t&#7915; 3,7 tri&#7879;u l&#234;n 8,64 tri&#7879;u/th&#225;ng ch&#7881; v&#236; m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#259;ng k&#253;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#224;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#7855;t gi&#225; m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; nh&#7853;n ra khi &#273;&#227; qu&#225; mu&#7897;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh.</span></p><p><strong><span>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; gi&#7919;a hai c&#244;ng ty, th&#7845;t nghi&#7879;p t&#7841;m th&#7901;i, ho&#7863;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng ngh&#7881; d&#224;i h&#417;i nh&#432; m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua</span></strong><span> &#8212; &#273;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng &#273;&#243; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng BHXH t&#7921; nguy&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; thay th&#7871; kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng &#273;&#243;. Trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#244;ng ty n&#224;o &#273;&#243;ng cho b&#7841;n, b&#7841;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; &#273;&#243;ng BHXH t&#7921; nguy&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; &#273;&#7913;t qu&#227;ng th&#234;m.</span></p><h1>K&#7871;t</h1><p><span>L&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n &#8220;nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c cho&#8221;. N&#243; l&#224; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7921; m&#236;nh x&#226;y t&#7915; h&#224;ng tr&#259;m th&#225;ng l&#432;&#417;ng, ch&#7881; l&#224; &#237;t ai ch&#7883;u ng&#7891;i t&#237;nh l&#7841;i n&#243; b&#7857;ng c&#244;ng th&#7913;c th&#7853;t.</span></p><p><span>C&#242;n m&#236;nh, sau khi t&#237;nh ra con s&#7889; 3,7 tri&#7879;u/th&#225;ng &#8212; th&#7845;p h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i con s&#7889; m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng m&#432;&#7901;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng &#8212; m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; 4 n&#259;m gi&#225;n &#273;o&#7841;n, m&#224; c&#242;n &#7903; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7875; c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#243;ng th&#7845;p su&#7889;t 21 n&#259;m. Giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&#7899;i, m&#236;nh s&#7869; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#243;ng &#7903; m&#7913;c s&#225;t v&#7899;i thu nh&#7853;p th&#7921;c t&#7871;, thay v&#236; &#273;&#7875; m&#7863;c cho m&#7913;c &#8220;t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u&#8221; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</span></p><p><span>Con s&#7889; &#273;&#250;ng lu&#244;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#417; h&#7891;.</span></p><p><span>H&#227;y cho bi&#7871;t b&#7841;n &#273;ang n&#7855;m b&#7855;t t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u r&#7891;i nh&#233;.</span></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Một trải nghiệm đáng sống]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7843;n tin kh&#244;ng s&#7889;]]></description><link>https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/mot-trai-nghiem-ang-song</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/mot-trai-nghiem-ang-song</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vũ Hồng Khanh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2026 03:22:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tPsQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F558c3f33-5ecf-4306-99aa-540d6954268e_1440x860.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>M&#432;&#7901;i m&#7897;t n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, c&#361;ng t&#7847;m gi&#7919;a n&#259;m nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y, t&#244;i &#273;ang ch&#7877;m ch&#7879; &#7903; m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c. Theo k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch th&#236; t&#7841;m th&#7901;i l&#224; ph&#243; ph&#242;ng, s&#7869; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n l&#234;n. M&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7889;n &#273;i&#7873;u l&#7879; 2.000 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, ti&#7873;n g&#7847;n nh&#432; x&#244;ng x&#234;nh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ngh&#297;. Nghe n&#243;i ri&#234;ng ti&#7873;n l&#227;i t&#7915; kho&#7843;n ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i g&#243;p v&#7889;n &#273;i&#7873;u l&#7879; t&#7915; l&#250;c th&#224;nh l&#7853;p &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; chi l&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; chi qu&#7843;n l&#253; cho to&#224;n b&#7897; nh&#226;n s&#7921; trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#7903; m&#7913;c cao ng&#7845;t ng&#432;&#7903;ng. V&#236; l&#250;c &#273;&#243; ti&#7873;n v&#7851;n c&#242;n n&#7857;m &#7903; t&#224;i kho&#7843;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, ch&#432;a gi&#7843;i ng&#226;n cho d&#7921; &#225;n.</span></p><h2><span>V&#7883; tr&#237; t&#7841;m th&#7901;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n chuy&#7875;n ti&#7871;p</span></h2><p><span>C&#225;i v&#7883; tr&#237; k&#7871; to&#225;n tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#250;ng l&#224; kh&#244;ng d&#7877; ch&#250;t n&#224;o n&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#417;, c&#243; c&#225;nh, c&#243; quan h&#7879;, r&#7891;i c&#7843; ti&#7873;n n&#7919;a. L&#250;c &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng &#273;&#7871;n giai &#273;o&#7841;n ch&#7841;y th&#7917; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh nh&#224; m&#225;y sau 5 n&#259;m k&#7875; t&#7915; l&#250;c th&#224;nh l&#7853;p, ch&#7841;y th&#7917; m&#224; &#273;&#227; l&#7895; l&#7899;n, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7897;c l&#7897; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u c&#7911;a d&#7921; &#225;n m&#224; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7853;n sau n&#224;y kh&#244;ng th&#7875; kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</span></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><span>B&#7883; ph&#225; t&#7915; d&#432;&#7899;i l&#234;n, r&#7891;i t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i xu&#7889;ng, c&#225;i v&#7883; tr&#237; &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng h&#7873; d&#7877; ng&#7891;i. Th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243; t&#244;i c&#361;ng &#273;&#226;u c&#243; ham h&#7889; g&#236; c&#225;i ch&#7913;c v&#7883; &#273;&#243;. Nh&#432;ng k&#7875; c&#361;ng th&#237;ch th&#7853;t, ngay c&#7843; khi b&#7841;n l&#224; ph&#243; th&#236; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#361;ng kh&#225; kh&#7911;ng khi&#7871;p r&#7891;i.</span></p><p><span>T&#244;i th&#236; &#259;n &#273;&#7911; th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; m&#224; stress. C&#361;ng b&#7883; ch&#7885;c g&#7853;y b&#225;nh xe &#273;&#7911; ki&#7875;u, &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c h&#7891;i &#273;&#243; c&#7913; &#273;i nh&#7853;u m&#7897;t t&#237; r&#432;&#7907;u v&#224;o l&#224; l&#234;n Facebook ch&#7917;i b&#7899;i b&#243;ng gi&#243;, &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m stress.</span></p><h2><span>Cu&#7897;c g&#7863;p b&#7845;t ng&#7901;</span></h2><p><span>&#212;ng b&#7841;n t&#244;i, ng&#7891;i c&#7841;nh nhau su&#7889;t 4 n&#259;m &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c, l&#7847;n &#273;&#243; v&#7873; H&#7843;i Ph&#242;ng, c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng l&#224; t&#7893;ng gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, b&#7843;o: &#8220;&#212;ng bay v&#224;o S&#224;i G&#242;n v&#7899;i t&#244;i, tham d&#7921; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh n&#224;y, ch&#7855;c s&#7869; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i t&#226;m l&#253; stress, b&#7871; t&#7855;c, nh&#432; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i.&#8221;</span></p><h2><span>C&#250; Nam ti&#7871;n gi&#7843;</span></h2><p><span>Th&#7871; l&#224; t&#244;i thu x&#7871;p bay v&#224;o S&#224;i G&#242;n ngay cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n &#273;&#243;. Tham gia m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh 2 ng&#224;y, trong &#273;&#243; ng&#224;y th&#7913; 7 tham gia &#273;&#7871;n t&#7853;n &#273;&#234;m.</span></p><p><span>M&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh c&#243; t&#7915;ng b&#7853;c, t&#7915;ng b&#7853;c &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n d&#7847;n d&#7847;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m. H&#7871;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#7903; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh n&#224;y, d&#7851;n b&#7841;n sang m&#7897;t b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh kh&#225;c, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; t&#7915;ng m&#224;n k&#7883;ch b&#7841;n xem, xong m&#224;n n&#224;y s&#7869; sang m&#7897;t m&#224;n m&#7899;i.</span></p><p><span>T&#244;i c&#242;n nh&#7899; r&#245; m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n:</span></p><p><span>L&#250;c &#273;&#243; t&#244;i b&#7883; b&#7883;t m&#7855;t. C&#243; l&#7869; ch&#7881; c&#242;n th&#237;nh gi&#225;c l&#224; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng. M&#7885;i th&#7913; t&#7889;i om. &#7902; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;y, t&#244;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p t&#244;i v&#432;&#7907;t qua t&#7915;ng ch&#432;&#7899;ng ng&#7841;i tr&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i. T&#244;i c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng nh&#236;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;u v&#236; &#273;&#227; b&#7883; b&#7883;t m&#7855;t r&#7891;i.</span></p><h2><span>Ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng</span></h2><p><span>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng l&#7841; ho&#7855;c. T&#244;i kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;&#243; l&#224; ai. T&#244;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o h&#7885;, kh&#244;ng c&#242;n b&#225;m v&#237;u v&#224;o &#273;&#226;u kh&#225;c.</span></p><p><span>C&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224; t&#244;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n qua m&#7897;t ch&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng h&#7873; th&#7859;ng ch&#250;t n&#224;o. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;i m&#224; l&#224; b&#242;. C&#243; &#273;o&#7841;n ph&#7843;i chui xu&#7889;ng. R&#7891;i l&#7841;i tr&#232;o l&#234;n. Kh&#244;ng c&#7849;n th&#7853;n ng&#227; xu&#7889;ng l&#224; g&#227;y c&#7859;ng. Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a t&#244;i c&#7849;n th&#7853;n kh&#7869; k&#233;o &#273;&#7847;u t&#244;i xu&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; va &#273;&#7847;u. R&#7891;i chui xu&#7889;ng nh&#432; ki&#7875;u v&#432;&#7907;t qua c&#225;i &#7889;ng tho&#225;t n&#432;&#7899;c v&#7853;y. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng kh&#250;c chui qua quanh co, nh&#7887; h&#7865;p.</span></p><p><span>Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7851;n c&#7913; c&#7847;n m&#7851;n gi&#250;p t&#244;i d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c, trong khung c&#7843;nh &#226;m thanh du d&#432;&#417;ng, k&#7923; b&#237;. C&#243; l&#7869; l&#250;c &#273;&#243;, m&#7897;t m&#7863;t t&#244;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng h&#7873; quen bi&#7871;t, t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng th&#7845;p th&#7887;m, b&#7891;n ch&#7891;n. &#272;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u c&#361;ng &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; ng&#225;ng tr&#7903;, th&#7871; m&#224; v&#7851;n c&#7913; t&#7915; t&#7915;, t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c v&#432;&#7907;t qua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</span></p><p><span>B&#7845;t ch&#7907;t t&#244;i th&#7845;y m&#236;nh nh&#7893;m d&#7853;y r&#7891;i &#273;i ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng b&#242; &#273;&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua nh&#7919;ng ch&#432;&#7899;ng ng&#7841;i v&#7853;t n&#7919;a. C&#7843;m gi&#225;c th&#234;nh thang. R&#7891;i ch&#7907;t nghe th&#7845;y ti&#7871;ng c&#242;i xe inh &#7887;i. T&#244;i &#273;o&#225;n l&#7901; m&#7901; l&#224; m&#236;nh v&#7915;a ra kh&#7887;i khu v&#7921;c ph&#242;ng k&#237;n. B&#226;y gi&#7901; l&#224; ra &#273;&#7871;n ngo&#224;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng r&#7891;i.</span></p><p><span>Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7851;n c&#7847;n m&#7851;n h&#7871;t tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, d&#236;u t&#244;i t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i tr&#234;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng m&#224; t&#244;i kh&#244;ng h&#7873; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y.</span></p><p><span>R&#7891;i ti&#7871;ng &#273;&#7897;ng im b&#7863;t. T&#244;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t ph&#242;ng v&#7899;i &#226;m thanh nghe m&#7873;m m&#7841;i. T&#244;i ng&#7891;i xu&#7889;ng v&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#432;&#7907;t qua b&#7845;t k&#7923; ch&#432;&#7899;ng ng&#7841;i n&#224;o n&#7919;a. R&#7891;i c&#243; m&#7897;t l&#7921;c l&#7899;n k&#233;o &#273;&#7913;t k&#7871;t n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a t&#244;i v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. T&#244;i nghe th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;ng h&#233;t c&#7911;a ai &#273;&#243; b&#234;n c&#7841;nh, gi&#7889;ng v&#7915;a m&#7845;t &#273;i th&#7913; g&#236; &#273;&#243; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t. T&#244;i th&#236; c&#361;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#7897;t s&#7921; h&#7909;t h&#7851;ng v&#244; c&#249;ng khi ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#7845;y b&#7883; l&#244;i ra kh&#7887;i c&#225;nh tay m&#236;nh. Nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n n&#7895;i ph&#7843;i th&#233;t l&#234;n.</span></p><p><span>M&#7897;t s&#7921; h&#7909;t h&#7851;ng kh&#243; t&#7843;.</span></p><h2>K&#7871;t c&#7909;c t&#7841;m</h2><p><span>&#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#224; t&#244;i kh&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; qu&#234;n. Cho &#273;&#7871;n khi b&#259;ng b&#7883;t m&#7855;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#225;o ra, t&#244;i nh&#236;n quanh, th&#7845;y m&#7897;t ch&#7883; c&#7913; c&#432;&#7901;i c&#432;&#7901;i v&#7899;i m&#236;nh, l&#250;c &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng g&#7847;n &#273;&#243;. Ch&#7883; &#7845;y b&#7853;t m&#237; v&#7899;i t&#244;i, ch&#7883; &#7845;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. Ch&#7883; &#7845;y v&#7889;n l&#224; s&#7871;p tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p c&#7911;a &#244;ng b&#7841;n t&#244;i.</span></p><p><span>&#416;n gi&#7901;i, khi m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; ai, trong khi nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c kh&#244;ng h&#7873; bi&#7871;t g&#236; v&#236; quanh &#273;&#243; to&#224;n ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7841;.</span></p><p><span>B&#224; ch&#7883; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; ph&#225; game.</span></p><p><span>M&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7921;c m&#7841;nh: b&#7841;n bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224;o m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng h&#7873; bi&#7871;t, kh&#244;ng h&#7873; th&#7845;y, ch&#432;a g&#7863;p bao gi&#7901;, v&#7851;n c&#7847;n m&#7851;n gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tr&#234;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng v&#244; &#273;&#7883;nh, &#273;&#7847;y ng&#225;ng tr&#7903;.</span></p><p><span>Khi b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; b&#7845;t c&#7913; th&#7913; g&#236; &#273;&#7875; b&#225;m v&#237;u v&#224; c&#7913; &#273;&#7875; m&#7863;c h&#7885; d&#7851;n &#273;i, b&#7841;n bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i tin t&#432;&#7903;ng tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i v&#224;o h&#7885;.</span></p><p><span>Qu&#225; hi&#7875;m h&#243;c.</span></p><p><span>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, &#273;&#226;y m&#7899;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u t&#244;i c&#7847;n gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u t&#7899;i b&#7841;n.</span></p><p><span>&#212;ng b&#7841;n th&#226;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i, anh Ph&#7841;m Duy Hi&#7871;u, t&#7915;ng l&#224; t&#7893;ng gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng An B&#236;nh m&#7845;y l&#7847;n, ch&#432;a t&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng v&#7883; tr&#237; kh&#225;c. Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh t&#244;i tham gia n&#259;m &#273;&#243; l&#224; kh&#243;a 2 ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh Gi&#225; tr&#7883; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, v&#224; b&#226;y gi&#7901; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#7841;i H&#7843;i Ph&#242;ng v&#224;o ng&#224;y 15/8 t&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tPsQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F558c3f33-5ecf-4306-99aa-540d6954268e_1440x860.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tPsQ!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_424, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F558c3f33-5ecf-4306-99aa-540d6954268e_1440x860.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tPsQ!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_848, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F558c3f33-5ecf-4306-99aa-540d6954268e_1440x860.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tPsQ!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F558c3f33-5ecf-4306-99aa-540d6954268e_1440x860.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tPsQ!, 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/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tPsQ!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F558c3f33-5ecf-4306-99aa-540d6954268e_1440x860.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#361;ng &#273;ang trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n stress, b&#7871; t&#7855;c nh&#432; t&#244;i ng&#224;y &#7845;y, c&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; th&#7917;. Ngo&#224;i H&#7843;i Ph&#242;ng, ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh c&#242;n c&#243; &#7903; S&#224;i G&#242;n v&#224; H&#224; N&#7897;i. Link </span><strong><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScmiXIGrDZdby1FNBGGncWe_SLbUrPyoIsCCC9ulKa0hD6mzA/viewform"><span>&#273;&#259;ng k&#253;</span></a></strong><span> <br></span></p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quy tắc 72: giúp bạn biết bao lâu nữa tiền mình sẽ nhân đôi]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7843;n tin s&#7889; 89]]></description><link>https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/quy-tac-72-giup-ban-biet-bao-lau</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/quy-tac-72-giup-ban-biet-bao-lau</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vũ Hồng Khanh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2026 04:18:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WloX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7aa69c52-b794-40b1-a72b-10e1e354dc35_1536x1024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>T&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#7889;n l&#224; th&#7913; r&#7889;i r&#7855;m. N&#234;n vi&#7879;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#243;a nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c, nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#237;nh &#8212; h&#417;n n&#7919;a ph&#7843;i k&#7871;t h&#7907;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i th&#7921;c h&#224;nh &#8212; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, c&#361;ng nh&#432; b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh, v&#7851;n lu&#244;n mong &#273;&#7907;i.</p><p>Quy t&#7855;c 72 l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7913; nh&#432; th&#7871;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>M&#236;nh t&#7915;ng l&#432;&#7899;t qua, bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n n&#243; v&#224;i l&#7847;n, nh&#432;ng c&#7913; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;o&#7841;n th&#7921;c h&#224;nh th&#236; l&#7841;i qu&#234;n b&#7861;ng &#273;i. M&#227;i cho &#273;&#7871;n kho&#7843;ng 6 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, &#273;&#7885;c cu&#7889;n <em>Ng&#224;y &#272;&#242;i N&#7907;</em> c&#7911;a Phil Town, m&#236;nh m&#7899;i th&#7845;y r&#245; &#273;i&#7875;m &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng m&#7841;nh m&#7869; c&#7911;a quy t&#7855;c n&#224;y.</p><h2>V&#7853;y Quy t&#7855;c 72 l&#224; g&#236;?</h2><p>&#272;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t bao l&#226;u th&#236; gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh t&#259;ng g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i.</p><p>Nh&#236;n qua tho&#7841;t t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#243; kh&#244;ng quan tr&#7885;ng. Khi g&#7917;i m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m, hi&#7871;m khi ng&#432;&#7901;i ta h&#7887;i bao gi&#7901; kho&#7843;n &#273;&#243; nh&#226;n &#273;&#244;i. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ch&#7881; ch&#259;m ch&#259;m v&#224;o l&#227;i su&#7845;t n&#259;m l&#224; bao nhi&#234;u. Nh&#432; hi&#7879;n nay, g&#7917;i k&#7923; h&#7841;n t&#7915; 6 th&#225;ng tr&#7903; l&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t m&#7913;c 8%/n&#259;m, m&#7897;t m&#7913;c kh&#225; cao trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y. T&#7845;t nhi&#234;n, &#7849;n &#273;&#7857;ng sau l&#227;i su&#7845;t ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i cao l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;ang kh&#243; kh&#259;n.</p><p>Nh&#432; m&#236;nh, n&#7871;u c&#7847;u k&#7923; th&#236; s&#7869; l&#7853;p file Excel &#273;&#7875; t&#237;nh xem m&#236;nh l&#227;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u. C&#242;n bao l&#226;u th&#236; s&#7889; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#243; nh&#226;n &#273;&#244;i, th&#7853;t ra ch&#7843; m&#7845;y khi &#273;&#7875; &#253;.</p><h2>V&#236; sao chuy&#7879;n t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7887; n&#224;y l&#7841;i &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; &#253;?</h2><p>6%/n&#259;m nghe c&#243; v&#7867; &#7893;n. 12%/n&#259;m nghe c&#243; v&#7867; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n h&#417;n h&#7859;n. Nh&#432;ng % &#273;&#243; c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a g&#236; trong &#273;&#7901;i th&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n?</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7853;n ra kh&#244;ng &#8212; 6% v&#224; 12% kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; kh&#225;c nhau g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i v&#7873; con s&#7889;, m&#224; kh&#225;c nhau <strong>g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i v&#7873; th&#7901;i gian b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7901;</strong> &#273;&#7875; ti&#7873;n nh&#226;n &#273;&#244;i?</p><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; ch&#7895; m&#224; h&#7847;u h&#7871;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i g&#7917;i ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m b&#7883; nh&#7847;m. H&#7885; nghe &#8220;l&#227;i su&#7845;t 6%&#8221; v&#224; ngh&#297; n&#243; kh&#244;ng xa &#8220;l&#227;i su&#7845;t 12%&#8221; l&#224; bao. Th&#7921;c ra kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#243;, t&#237;nh b&#7857;ng th&#7901;i gian ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i, l&#224; c&#7843; m&#7897;t th&#7871; h&#7879;.</p><p>C&#225;i g&#7889;c c&#7911;a chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y n&#7857;m &#7903; <strong>l&#227;i k&#233;p</strong> (compound interest) &#8212; ti&#7873;n l&#227;i c&#7911;a n&#259;m nay l&#7841;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c sinh l&#227;i cho n&#259;m sau, c&#7897;ng d&#7891;n theo c&#7845;p s&#7889; nh&#226;n ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#7845;p s&#7889; c&#7897;ng. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7889;n quen nh&#236;n m&#7885;i th&#7913; theo &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7859;ng, n&#234;n l&#227;i k&#233;p &#8212; v&#7889;n &#273;i theo &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cong, ch&#7853;m &#7903; &#273;&#7847;u v&#224; t&#259;ng t&#7889;c &#7903; cu&#7889;i &#8212; r&#7845;t d&#7877; b&#7883; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; th&#7845;p.</p><p>Xem th&#234;m:</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;1b63c564-28f8-4658-ad7b-a851179447fd&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; m&#7897;t qu&#7843; c&#7847;u tuy&#7871;t &#273;ang l&#259;n.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;B&#237; m&#7853;t c&#7911;a l&#227;i k&#233;p&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:160566726,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;V&#361; H&#7891;ng Khanh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Gi&#250;p b&#7841;n v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng v&#7873; T&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n d&#432;&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh: t&#259;ng thu nh&#7853;p, &#7913;ng x&#7917; v&#7899;i n&#7907;, t&#237;ch l&#361;y, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, ch&#7889;ng r&#7911;i ro... t&#7915; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a Khanh. V&#224; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; li&#234;n quan kh&#225;c n&#7919;a...&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/15374df1-debb-4270-9b27-ef62d4502bc7_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-03T01:15:57.478Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X0ry!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368cca0c-f9f2-4766-9145-0c910fb3719e_1024x1536.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/bi-mat-cua-lai-kep&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:200323024,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2696762,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;V&#361; H&#7891;ng Khanh&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt2z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80475501-8a5a-4489-a9f7-1d1ad0d280da_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>C&#244;ng th&#7913;c ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t ph&#233;p chia</h2><p>T&#7915; ng&#224;y bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n Quy t&#7855;c 72 qua cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a Phil Town, m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n m&#7903; Excel n&#7919;a. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t ph&#233;p chia.</p><p>Quy t&#7855;c 72 n&#243;i th&#7871; n&#224;y: l&#7845;y <strong>72 chia cho l&#227;i su&#7845;t %/n&#259;m</strong>, ra s&#7889; n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; ti&#7873;n nh&#226;n &#273;&#244;i.</p><p>V&#224;i v&#237; d&#7909; g&#7847;n v&#7899;i th&#7921;c t&#7871; Vi&#7879;t Nam:</p><ul><li><p>G&#7917;i ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m k&#7923; h&#7841;n 6 th&#225;ng tr&#7903; l&#234;n, hi&#7879;n nay kho&#7843;ng 8%/n&#259;m &#8594; 72 &#247; 8 = <strong>9 n&#259;m</strong> &#273;&#7875; nh&#226;n &#273;&#244;i.</p></li><li><p>Tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u/qu&#7929; tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u nh&#432; TCBF, l&#227;i su&#7845;t k&#7923; v&#7885;ng 9%/n&#259;m &#8594; 72 &#247; 9 &#8776; <strong>8 n&#259;m</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Qu&#7929; m&#7903; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u, ch&#7881; s&#7889; VN-Index d&#224;i h&#7841;n, k&#7923; v&#7885;ng 10%/n&#259;m &#8594; 72 &#247; 10 = <strong>7,2 n&#259;m</strong>.</p></li><li><p>C&#7893; phi&#7871;u ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, k&#7923; v&#7885;ng d&#224;i h&#7841;n 15%/n&#259;m &#8594; 72 &#247; 15 = <strong>4,8 n&#259;m</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>B&#7841;n th&#7845;y ch&#432;a? C&#249;ng l&#224; con s&#7889; ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m, nh&#432;ng kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch th&#7901;i gian gi&#7919;a 8% v&#224; 15% kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#8220;g&#7847;n g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i&#8221; nh&#432; tr&#7921;c gi&#225;c &#8212; m&#224; l&#224; <strong>9 n&#259;m so v&#7899;i ch&#432;a &#273;&#7847;y 5 n&#259;m</strong>. G&#7847;n g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i th&#7901;i gian ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i ch&#7881; v&#236; l&#227;i su&#7845;t ch&#234;nh nhau ch&#432;a t&#7899;i 2 l&#7847;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WloX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7aa69c52-b794-40b1-a72b-10e1e354dc35_1536x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WloX!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_424, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7aa69c52-b794-40b1-a72b-10e1e354dc35_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WloX!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_848, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7aa69c52-b794-40b1-a72b-10e1e354dc35_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WloX!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7aa69c52-b794-40b1-a72b-10e1e354dc35_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WloX!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7aa69c52-b794-40b1-a72b-10e1e354dc35_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WloX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7aa69c52-b794-40b1-a72b-10e1e354dc35_1536x1024.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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/__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7aa69c52-b794-40b1-a72b-10e1e354dc35_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WloX!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_848, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7aa69c52-b794-40b1-a72b-10e1e354dc35_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WloX!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7aa69c52-b794-40b1-a72b-10e1e354dc35_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WloX!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7aa69c52-b794-40b1-a72b-10e1e354dc35_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Ba chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, ba t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; nh&#226;n &#273;&#244;i kh&#225;c nhau</h2><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang ph&#226;n v&#226;n n&#234;n ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; ti&#7873;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng, th&#7917; soi qua l&#259;ng k&#237;nh Quy t&#7855;c 72 xem t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; nh&#226;n &#273;&#244;i c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c kh&#225;c nhau ra sao.</p><h3>Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c 1 &#8212; Thu&#7847;n g&#7917;i ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m ho&#7863;c qu&#7929; tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u.</h3><p>L&#227;i su&#7845;t &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh quanh m&#7913;c 8-9%/n&#259;m, t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng 72 &#247; 8 = 9 n&#259;m, ho&#7863;c 72 &#247; 9 &#8776; 8 n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; nh&#226;n &#273;&#244;i. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7853;m nh&#432;ng g&#7847;n nh&#432; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n &#8212; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng r&#7845;t th&#7845;p, ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#432;u ti&#234;n b&#7843;o to&#224;n v&#7889;n h&#417;n t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><p>L&#432;u &#253; nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; n&#243;i &#7903; tr&#234;n &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7913;c l&#227;i su&#7845;t kh&#225; cao trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y n&#234;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; duy tr&#236; m&#227;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><h3>Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c 2 &#8212; Thu&#7847;n qu&#7929; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng.</h3><p>V&#7899;i qu&#7929; m&#7903; theo ch&#7881; s&#7889; nh&#432; VN-Index, k&#7923; v&#7885;ng d&#224;i h&#7841;n 10-12%/n&#259;m, t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; nh&#226;n &#273;&#244;i r&#250;t xu&#7889;ng c&#242;n 7,2 n&#259;m ho&#7863;c 6 n&#259;m. Nhanh h&#417;n h&#7859;n nh&#243;m 1. Nh&#432;ng c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253;: con s&#7889; l&#227;i su&#7845;t n&#224;y l&#224; <em>m&#7913;c trung b&#236;nh c&#7897;ng d&#7891;n c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m</em> &#8212; c&#243; n&#259;m th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#226;m 20-30%, c&#243; n&#259;m d&#432;&#417;ng 30-40%. Quy t&#7855;c 72 ch&#7881; &#273;&#250;ng khi t&#237;nh tr&#234;n c&#7843; m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i n&#259;m d&#224;i, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;n &#225;nh &#273;&#250;ng cho t&#7915;ng n&#259;m ri&#234;ng l&#7867;.</p><h3>Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c 3 &#8212; Thu&#7847;n c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ri&#234;ng l&#7867; (t&#7921; ch&#7885;n m&#227;).</h3><p>N&#7871;u ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng m&#227; t&#7889;t, k&#7923; v&#7885;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#234;n 15-20%/n&#259;m, t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng ch&#7881; 4,8 n&#259;m ho&#7863;c 3,6 n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; nh&#226;n &#273;&#244;i. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; con s&#7889; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n nh&#7845;t tr&#234;n gi&#7845;y, v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; ch&#7895; Quy t&#7855;c 72 d&#7877; g&#226;y &#7843;o t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7845;t. V&#236; kh&#225;c v&#7899;i l&#227;i su&#7845;t ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m hay l&#227;i su&#7845;t tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u, v&#7889;n t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh qua t&#7915;ng n&#259;m, l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t m&#227; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ri&#234;ng l&#7867; kh&#244;ng l&#7863;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n. N&#259;m nay t&#259;ng 20%, n&#259;m sau ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;m 20-30%. T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; nh&#226;n &#273;&#244;i nhanh tr&#234;n l&#253; thuy&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; m&#7845;t m&#7897;t n&#7917;a gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#361;ng nhanh kh&#244;ng k&#233;m.</p><p>Tr&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, kh&#244;ng &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7885;n thu&#7847;n m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, m&#224; pha tr&#7897;n theo t&#7927; l&#7879; ri&#234;ng gi&#7919;a nh&#243;m an to&#224;n v&#224; nh&#243;m t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng. Khi &#273;&#243;, t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; nh&#226;n &#273;&#244;i c&#7911;a c&#7843; danh m&#7909;c s&#7869; n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#243; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c m&#7913;c tr&#234;n, t&#249;y v&#224;o t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng ph&#226;n b&#7893; m&#7895;i b&#234;n.</p><p>L&#432;u &#253; th&#234;m m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u: Quy t&#7855;c 72 ch&#7881; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c cao &#7903; v&#249;ng l&#227;i su&#7845;t 6-10%/n&#259;m. &#7902; m&#7913;c qu&#225; th&#7845;p (d&#432;&#7899;i 3%) ho&#7863;c qu&#225; cao (tr&#234;n 20%), sai s&#7889; l&#7899;n h&#417;n. L&#250;c &#273;&#243; c&#7847;n c&#244;ng th&#7913;c ch&#237;nh x&#225;c h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng v&#7899;i m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch nh&#7849;m nhanh trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng, con s&#7889; 72 v&#7851;n &#273;&#7911; d&#249;ng.</p><h2>K&#7871;t</h2><p>Quy t&#7855;c 72 kh&#244;ng l&#224;m b&#7841;n gi&#224;u nhanh h&#417;n. N&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224;m m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c: cho b&#7841;n th&#7845;y <strong>c&#225;i gi&#225; th&#7853;t c&#7911;a th&#7901;i gian</strong>, b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t ph&#233;p chia b&#7841;n nh&#7849;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong 5 gi&#226;y.</p><p>Nh&#236;n v&#224;o t&#7915;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;ang c&#226;n nh&#7855;c, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y r&#245; m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#7875; l&#7845;y t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; v&#224; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#243; c&#243; x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng v&#7899;i r&#7911;i ro &#273;i k&#232;m hay kh&#244;ng. &#272;&#243; m&#7899;i l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7853;t s&#7921; &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; t&#237;nh to&#225;n, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; nh&#236;n v&#224;o con s&#7889; ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m l&#227;i su&#7845;t nh&#432; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#224;i n&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n nh&#236;n l&#7841;i &#237;t nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m hay &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, h&#227;y reply cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t ch&#7919;: <strong>&#8220;72&#8221;</strong>.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Vòng xoáy của luân hồi]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7843;n tin s&#7889; 88]]></description><link>https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/vong-xoay-cua-luan-hoi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/vong-xoay-cua-luan-hoi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vũ Hồng Khanh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2026 06:48:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!785E!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4511c4d-e356-47a2-8da9-c4153ff94969_1254x1254.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>B&#7841;n c&#243; bao gi&#7901; th&#7845;y m&#7885;i th&#7913; c&#7913; l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng?</span></p><p><span>Ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c c&#244;ng ty n&#224;y. T&#236;m c&#244;ng ty m&#7899;i. R&#7891;i l&#7841;i g&#7863;p s&#7871;p kh&#244;ng h&#7907;p. L&#7841;i g&#7863;p &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#226;m sau l&#432;ng. L&#7841;i ch&#225;n. L&#7841;i ngh&#7881;.</span></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><span>Ho&#7863;c trong ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c: ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8212; ti&#234;u h&#7871;t &#8212; l&#7841;i ki&#7871;m. Vay &#8212; tr&#7843; &#8212; l&#7841;i vay. Ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n, r&#7891;i l&#7841;i h&#7871;t s&#7841;ch v&#236; m&#7897;t chuy&#7879;n b&#7845;t ng&#7901; n&#224;o &#273;&#243;.</span></p><p><span>M&#236;nh g&#7885;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; </span><strong><span>v&#242;ng xo&#225;y lu&#226;n h&#7891;i</span></strong><span>.</span></p><p><span>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i lu&#226;n h&#7891;i theo ngh&#297;a &#273;&#7841;o Ph&#7853;t, &#273;&#7847;u thai sang ki&#7871;p kh&#225;c. M&#224; l&#224; c&#225;i v&#242;ng l&#7863;p b&#7841;n c&#7913; quay &#273;i quay l&#7841;i, trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i, m&#224; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh c&#242;n kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t v&#236; sao.</span></p><h2><span>Nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n v&#242;ng xo&#225;y c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh</span></h2><p><span>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n: </span><strong><span>nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t</span></strong><span>.</span></p><p><span>M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua v&#242;ng n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t, m&#224; nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n.</span></p><p><span>H&#417;n 20 n&#259;m &#273;i l&#224;m, m&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c cho 8 c&#244;ng ty. Trong &#273;&#243; 2 c&#244;ng ty c&#249;ng m&#7897;t &#244;ng ch&#7911;. 3 c&#244;ng ty thu&#7897;c c&#249;ng m&#7897;t T&#7893;ng c&#244;ng ty. Th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; 1 c&#244;ng ty m&#236;nh l&#224;m t&#7899;i 2 l&#7847;n, &#7903; 2 giai &#273;o&#7841;n kh&#225;c nhau, c&#225;ch nhau ch&#7915;ng 5 n&#259;m.</span></p><p><span>Ch&#432;a k&#7875; 5 n&#259;m l&#224;m t&#7921; do ho&#224;n to&#224;n, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;nh thu&#234; cho ai.</span></p><p><span>Nghe qua c&#243; v&#7867; nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;ang t&#237;ch l&#361;y kinh nghi&#7879;m &#273;a d&#7841;ng. Nh&#432;ng nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n m&#236;nh ch&#7881; &#273;ang xoay tr&#242;n trong m&#7897;t v&#242;ng quen thu&#7897;c, v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m gi&#225;c y h&#7879;t nhau, ch&#7881; &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;i t&#234;n v&#224; c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t tr&#234;n CV.</span></p><p><span>&#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#225;ng gi&#225;, &#237;t ra m&#236;nh d&#7913;t ra kh&#7887;i v&#242;ng xo&#225;y l&#224;m thu&#234; 1 l&#7847;n kh&#225; d&#224;i: l&#224;m t&#7921; do t&#7915; 2021-2025. Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; xen k&#7869; l&#224; 2010-2011, 2015-2016, kho&#7843;ng h&#417;n 1 n&#259;m g&#236; &#273;&#243;, t&#7921; l&#224;m t&#7921; &#259;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n.</span></p><p><span>Th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t ch&#237;nh l&#224; </span><strong><span>nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;ng l&#7863;ng</span></strong><span>.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!785E!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4511c4d-e356-47a2-8da9-c4153ff94969_1254x1254.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!785E!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_424, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4511c4d-e356-47a2-8da9-c4153ff94969_1254x1254.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!785E!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_848, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4511c4d-e356-47a2-8da9-c4153ff94969_1254x1254.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!785E!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4511c4d-e356-47a2-8da9-c4153ff94969_1254x1254.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!785E!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4511c4d-e356-47a2-8da9-c4153ff94969_1254x1254.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!785E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4511c4d-e356-47a2-8da9-c4153ff94969_1254x1254.jpeg" width="1254" height="1254" 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/__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4511c4d-e356-47a2-8da9-c4153ff94969_1254x1254.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!785E!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_848, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4511c4d-e356-47a2-8da9-c4153ff94969_1254x1254.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!785E!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4511c4d-e356-47a2-8da9-c4153ff94969_1254x1254.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!785E!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4511c4d-e356-47a2-8da9-c4153ff94969_1254x1254.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2><span>Ba d&#7841;ng lu&#226;n h&#7891;i ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t</span></h2><h3><span>D&#7841;ng 1: Lu&#226;n h&#7891;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c</span></h3><p><span>&#272;&#7893;i c&#244;ng ty nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7893;i t&#432; duy.</span></p><p><span>B&#7841;n r&#7901;i &#273;i v&#236; s&#7871;p kh&#244;ng h&#7907;p. Sang ch&#7895; m&#7899;i, v&#224;i th&#225;ng sau l&#7841;i th&#7845;y s&#7871;p m&#7899;i c&#361;ng... kh&#244;ng h&#7907;p. L&#7841;i &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p k&#232;n c&#7921;a. L&#7841;i v&#259;n h&#243;a ng&#7897;t ng&#7841;t.</span></p><p><span>&#8220;Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; gh&#233;t c&#7911;a n&#224;o tr&#7901;i trao c&#7911;a &#7845;y.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>Th&#7921;c ra kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i tr&#7901;i trao. L&#224; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7913; b&#234;n trong m&#236;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#432;&#7899;c ra ngo&#224;i.</span></p><h3><span>D&#7841;ng 2: Lu&#226;n h&#7891;i t&#224;i ch&#237;nh</span></h3><p><span>Ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7873;n r&#7891;i l&#7841;i ti&#234;u h&#7871;t.</span></p><p><span>Ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#250;t ti&#7873;n, sau 1 th&#7901;i gian l&#7841;i c&#7913; ch&#7841;y &#273;i &#273;&#226;u.</span></p><p><span>&#272;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#7897;t v&#7909; l&#7895; s&#226;u. Sau &#273;&#243; c&#243; l&#227;i 1 ch&#250;t th&#236; b&#225;n. R&#7891;i l&#7841;i l&#7895;, c&#243; khi c&#242;n s&#226;u h&#417;n l&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c. R&#7891;i l&#7841;i l&#224;m l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u.</span></p><p><span>Ch&#7881; th&#7845;y to&#224;n ti&#7873;n &#226;m l&#224; &#226;m.</span></p><p><span>M&#7895;i v&#242;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ng&#7855;n ho&#7863;c d&#224;i. Ng&#7855;n h&#417;n th&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m gi&#225;c tho&#7843;i m&#225;i l&#7841;i nhanh h&#417;n. D&#224;i h&#417;n th&#236; ch&#7881; k&#233;o d&#224;i t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</span></p><p><span>Nh&#236;n v&#224;o th&#236; th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#8220;c&#7889; g&#7855;ng&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ra ch&#7881; &#273;ang ch&#7841;y tr&#234;n m&#225;y ch&#7841;y b&#7897;: &#273;&#7893; m&#7891; h&#244;i, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u c&#7843;.</span></p><p><span>D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u nh&#7853;n ra: b&#7841;n h&#7887;i &#8220;sao l&#7841;i th&#7871; n&#224;y n&#7919;a&#8221; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n m&#7897;t l&#7847;n. C&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243;.</span></p><h3><span>D&#7841;ng 3: Lu&#226;n h&#7891;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c</span></h3><p><span>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; d&#7841;ng nguy hi&#7875;m nh&#7845;t v&#236; &#237;t ai nh&#7853;n ra.</span></p><p><span>Khi c&#243; ti&#7873;n th&#236; hung h&#259;ng, chi m&#7841;nh tay, nh&#432; th&#7871; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#236;nh &#273;ang s&#7889;ng, s&#7889;ng h&#7871;t m&#236;nh cho 1 l&#7847;n.</span></p><p><span>Khi h&#7871;t ti&#7873;n th&#236; co l&#7841;i, lo &#226;u, t&#7921; tr&#225;ch. R&#7891;i l&#7841;i c&#7889; ki&#7871;m l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; &#8220;tr&#7903; v&#7873; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#361;&#8221;.</span></p><p><span>Nh&#7919;ng tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i &#273;&#243; c&#7913; l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i nh&#432; v&#242;ng xo&#225;y kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o tho&#225;t ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</span></p><h2><span>V&#236; sao c&#7913; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i?</span></h2><p><span>&#272;&#7841;o Ph&#7853;t n&#243;i: lu&#226;n h&#7891;i x&#7843;y ra v&#236; ch&#250;ng ta c&#242;n &#8220;nghi&#7879;p&#8221;.</span></p><p><span>M&#236;nh kh&#244;ng h&#7885;c Ph&#7853;t s&#226;u. Nh&#432;ng m&#236;nh hi&#7875;u theo c&#225;ch n&#224;y: nghi&#7879;p ch&#237;nh l&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#243;i quen ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i, c&#7913; mang theo t&#7915; ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh n&#224;y sang ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh kh&#225;c.</span></p><p><span>L&#7845;y v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#7845;t: chi ti&#234;u.</span></p><p><span>C&#7913; m&#7895;i l&#7847;n chuy&#7875;n sang ch&#7895; c&#243; l&#432;&#417;ng cao h&#417;n, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#259;ng l&#432;&#417;ng, ki&#7875;u g&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng chi m&#7841;nh tay h&#417;n. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i vung ti&#7873;n v&#244; t&#7897;i v&#7841;. Ch&#7881; l&#224;... chi nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n m&#7897;t ch&#250;t. R&#7891;i th&#234;m m&#7897;t ch&#250;t n&#7919;a. R&#7891;i th&#224;nh quen.</span></p><p><span>&#272;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh gi&#7853;t m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; chuy&#7879;n chi ti&#234;u &#273;&#243;.</span></p><p><span>M&#224; l&#224;: m&#236;nh l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225; th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng. C&#243; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n. C&#243; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7911; c&#7843;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t l&#7847;n m&#224; nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n. V&#7853;y m&#224; v&#7851;n b&#7883; k&#233;o v&#224;o v&#242;ng xo&#225;y &#273;&#243; nh&#432; th&#432;&#7901;ng.</span></p><p><span>N&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#432; m&#236;nh c&#242;n th&#7845;y nh&#432; v&#7853;y th&#236; v&#242;ng xo&#225;y n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t b&#7841;n th&#244;ng minh hay kh&#244;ng, c&#243; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c hay kh&#244;ng.</span></p><p><span>N&#243; ch&#7881; ch&#7901; b&#7841;n m&#7845;t c&#7843;nh gi&#225;c.</span></p><h2><span>Tho&#225;t ra hay v&#7851;n c&#7913; trong v&#242;ng xo&#225;y?</span></h2><p><span>M&#236;nh kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c ai c&#243; th&#7875; &#8220;tho&#225;t&#8221; ho&#224;n to&#224;n.</span></p><p><span>Nh&#432;ng m&#236;nh tin c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7889;ng kh&#225;c &#273;i b&#234;n trong v&#242;ng xo&#225;y &#273;&#243;.</span></p><p><span>C&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#7845;t m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng l&#224;m: </span><strong><span>d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n</span></strong><span>.</span></p><p><span>Khi th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;ang l&#7863;p l&#7841;i m&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c quen thu&#7897;c thay v&#236; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng ngay, m&#236;nh c&#7847;n d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; th&#7917; h&#7887;i: &#8220;&#272;&#226;y l&#224; v&#242;ng th&#7913; m&#7845;y r&#7891;i? L&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; l&#224;m g&#236;?&#8221;</span></p><p><span>&#272;&#244;i khi ch&#7881; c&#7847;n b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n ra: v&#242;ng xo&#225;y &#273;&#227; ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t r&#7891;i.</span></p><p><span>V&#224; khi n&#243; ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i, b&#7841;n c&#243; kh&#244;ng gian &#273;&#7875; ch&#7885;n kh&#225;c &#273;i. D&#249; ch&#7881; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7887;.</span></p><h3><span>N&#432;&#417;ng theo d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y.</span></h3><p><span>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#7855;t &#273;&#7913;t v&#242;ng xo&#225;y. M&#224; l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c sang m&#7897;t v&#242;ng xo&#225;y nh&#7865; h&#417;n, r&#7897;ng h&#417;n, c&#243; nhi&#7873;u l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n h&#417;n.</span></p><p><span>Nh&#432; n&#432;&#7899;c xo&#225;y: kh&#244;ng th&#7875; b&#417;i th&#7859;ng ra. C&#7921;c k&#7923; t&#7889;n s&#7913;c, th&#7853;m ch&#237; nguy hi&#7875;m. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u b&#417;i n&#432;&#417;ng theo d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7905; t&#7889;n s&#7913;c h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u v&#224; an to&#224;n h&#417;n.</span></p><p><span>N&#243; na n&#225; nh&#432; thi&#7873;n v&#7853;y. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ng&#7891;i y&#234;n l&#224; h&#7871;t v&#7885;ng t&#432;&#7903;ng. M&#224; l&#224; ng&#7891;i y&#234;n &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh &#273;ang v&#7885;ng t&#432;&#7903;ng &#8212; r&#7891;i nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng quay l&#7841;i.</span></p><h3><span>Tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i v&#242;ng xo&#225;y.</span></h3><p><span>C&#7921;c kh&#243;. Nh&#432; ki&#7875;u b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7921; do t&#224;i ch&#237;nh r&#7891;i th&#236; m&#7899;i b&#7913;t ra kh&#7887;i &#8220;lu&#226;n h&#7891;i t&#224;i ch&#237;nh&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng k&#7875; c&#7843; khi &#273;&#227; t&#7921; do r&#7891;i b&#7841;n v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; l&#244;i l&#7841;i &#8220;lu&#226;n h&#7891;i t&#224;i ch&#237;nh&#8221; b&#7845;t c&#7913; l&#250;c n&#224;o.</span></p><p><span>B&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; v&#242;ng lu&#226;n h&#7891;i th&#7913; m&#7845;y r&#7891;i?</span></p><p><span>V&#224; v&#242;ng n&#224;y &#8212; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; nh&#7853;n ra ch&#432;a, hay v&#7851;n &#273;ang ngh&#297; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u?</span></p><p><em><span>Xem th&#234;m:</span></em></p><p><em><span>B&#7843;n tin 77 &#8212; Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i v&#224; v&#7883; th&#7871;</span></em></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;f4fb52b2-3975-4d9b-a8e1-57a62727186b&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; &#253;: ti&#7873;n lu&#244;n l&#224; m&#7889;i b&#7853;n t&#226;m l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t trong su&#7889;t c&#225;c ch&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7841;n s&#7889;ng, h&#7885;c t&#7853;p v&#224; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c. Ti&#7873;n c&#7913; b&#225;m l&#7845;y, &#273;eo &#273;&#7859;ng m&#227;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c b&#243; bu&#7897;c. V&#236; b&#243; bu&#7897;c n&#234;n b&#7841;n m&#7899;i h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7921; do: &#273;&#7875; tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i &#7845;y.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i v&#224; v&#7883; th&#7871;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:160566726,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;V&#361; H&#7891;ng Khanh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Gi&#250;p b&#7841;n v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng v&#7873; T&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n d&#432;&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh: t&#259;ng thu nh&#7853;p, &#7913;ng x&#7917; v&#7899;i n&#7907;, t&#237;ch l&#361;y, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, ch&#7889;ng r&#7911;i ro... t&#7915; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a Khanh. V&#224; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; li&#234;n quan kh&#225;c n&#7919;a...&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/15374df1-debb-4270-9b27-ef62d4502bc7_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-11T03:17:47.753Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!el4k!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd86967ee-7baa-4b86-a341-f5e4060bee37_1366x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/hien-tai-va-vi-the&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:193710837,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2696762,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;V&#361; H&#7891;ng Khanh&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt2z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80475501-8a5a-4489-a9f7-1d1ad0d280da_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p><em><span>B&#7843;n tin 78 &#8212; Truy t&#236;m &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#227; m&#7845;t</span></em></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;d4e32264-0b30-4613-9b4d-562b682c3070&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Gi&#225; nh&#432; quay l&#7841;i tu&#7893;i 20, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t so v&#7899;i hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, d&#249; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; tu&#7893;i 30 hay cao h&#417;n m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, ch&#7841;m ng&#432;&#7905;ng trung ni&#234;n, b&#7841;n th&#7845;y c&#243; m&#7897;t th&#7913; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; l&#7845;y l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7919;a &#8211; th&#7913; c&#7913; m&#224;i m&#242;n d&#7847;n theo n&#259;m th&#225;ng: &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Truy t&#236;m &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#227; m&#7845;t&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:160566726,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;V&#361; H&#7891;ng Khanh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Gi&#250;p b&#7841;n v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng v&#7873; T&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n d&#432;&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh: t&#259;ng thu nh&#7853;p, &#7913;ng x&#7917; v&#7899;i n&#7907;, t&#237;ch l&#361;y, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, ch&#7889;ng r&#7911;i ro... t&#7915; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a Khanh. V&#224; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; li&#234;n quan kh&#225;c n&#7919;a...&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/15374df1-debb-4270-9b27-ef62d4502bc7_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-19T10:14:29.613Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NEPh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e59306d-bffa-4a33-a738-ce3dd9e38e9f_1366x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/truy-tim-ong-luc-a-mat&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:194681106,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2696762,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;V&#361; H&#7891;ng Khanh&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt2z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80475501-8a5a-4489-a9f7-1d1ad0d280da_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[OPC:Một người, một công ty- Khi bạn chính là cả bộ máy]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7843;n tin s&#7889; 87]]></description><link>https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/opcmot-nguoi-mot-cong-ty-khi-ban</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/opcmot-nguoi-mot-cong-ty-khi-ban</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vũ Hồng Khanh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 14:49:31 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ro-R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F353b2f6e-ed4c-41df-bc56-d2547f7b237b_1122x1402.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>H&#227;y th&#7917; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y.</p><p>B&#7841;n ng&#7891;i v&#224;o b&#224;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, m&#7903; laptop l&#234;n.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ai g&#7885;i &#8220;anh &#417;i k&#253; duy&#7879;t c&#225;i n&#224;y&#8221;. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p 9h s&#225;ng th&#7913; Hai. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ph&#242;ng nh&#226;n s&#7921;, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; ph&#242;ng k&#7871; to&#225;n, kh&#244;ng c&#243; b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai ngo&#224;i b&#7841;n.</p><p>Ch&#7881; c&#243; b&#7841;n, v&#224; m&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n l&#224;m h&#244;m nay.</p><p>C&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y c&#7843;m gi&#225;c n&#224;y r&#7845;t t&#7921; do. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y c&#7843;m gi&#225;c n&#224;y r&#7845;t c&#244; &#273;&#417;n. V&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t r&#7845;t r&#245;: n&#7871;u h&#244;m nay m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng &#273;i l&#224;m, th&#236; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ai l&#224;m thay b&#7841;n c&#7843;.</p><p>&#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n n&#243;i h&#244;m nay. C&#243; v&#7867; nh&#432; &#273;&#226;y &#273;ang t&#7841;o th&#224;nh m&#7897;t trend m&#7899;i n&#7893;i nh&#432;ng kh&#225; th&#7883;nh h&#224;nh. N&#243; c&#361;ng g&#7907;i ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng suy ngh&#297; v&#7873; m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh g&#7885;i l&#224; <strong>OPC, One Person Company: c&#244;ng ty m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i</strong>.</p><p>T&#244;i t&#7915;ng l&#224;m freelancer, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; l&#250;c l&#224;m v&#224;i vi&#7879;c ki&#7871;m th&#234;m b&#234;n c&#7841;nh c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c l&#224;m thu&#234; fulltime. C&#7913; ngh&#297; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#243; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh n&#224;y r&#7891;i. Nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a h&#7859;n.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7853;n h&#224;nh to&#224;n b&#7897; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty th&#7921;c s&#7921;: c&#243; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, c&#243; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, c&#243; doanh thu, c&#243; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; ph&#225;p nh&#226;n ri&#234;ng. Ch&#7881; kh&#225;c m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u: kh&#244;ng c&#243; nh&#226;n vi&#234;n. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;i l&#224;m t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng m&#243;n n&#224;y.</p><h2>T&#7841;i sao m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y &#273;ang n&#7893;i l&#234;n?</h2><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7875; &#253; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; sau d&#7883;ch Covit, ng&#224;y c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#8220;&#273;i l&#224;m 8 ti&#7871;ng&#8221; theo ngh&#297;a truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng?</p><p>G&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y nh&#7845;t th&#236; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u s&#7921; ki&#7879;n: c&#244;ng ch&#7913;c b&#7883; tinh gi&#7843;n bi&#234;n ch&#7871;, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m nh&#226;n s&#7921; &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m chi ph&#237;. Ngo&#224;i l&#253; do l&#224; c&#7843;i t&#7893;, s&#225;t nh&#7853;p th&#236; &#273;&#7913;ng sau &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7921;c &#273;&#7849;y c&#242;n m&#7841;nh h&#417;n: <strong>s&#7921; tr&#7895;i d&#7853;y c&#7911;a AI</strong>.</p><p>Ch&#7881; v&#224;i n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, so&#7841;n v&#259;n b&#7843;n, d&#7883;ch thu&#7853;t, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#417; b&#7843;n&#8230; &#273;&#243; l&#224; vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a c&#7843; v&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i trong m&#7897;t ph&#242;ng ban. B&#226;y gi&#7901;, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7899;i c&#244;ng c&#7909; AI &#273;&#250;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; l&#224;m ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243; v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; nhanh h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u. AI kh&#244;ng thay th&#7871; con ng&#432;&#7901;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n, nh&#432;ng n&#243; &#273;ang thay th&#7871; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c c&#225;i l&#253; do ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&#7847;n thu&#234; <em>nhi&#7873;u</em> ng&#432;&#7901;i: &#273;&#7875; chia nh&#7887; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ra cho t&#7915;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n.</p><p>C&#225;i &#8220;gh&#7871; an to&#224;n&#8221; trong m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c l&#7899;n v&#7889;n t&#7915;ng l&#224; &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n c&#7911;a c&#7843; m&#7897;t th&#7871; h&#7879; &#273;ang b&#7883; lung lay nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; m&#7897;t c&#225; nh&#226;n t&#7921; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh &#8220;c&#244;ng ty c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh&#8221; l&#7841;i c&#243; chi ph&#237; th&#7845;p h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; k&#7929; n&#259;ng chuy&#234;n m&#244;n th&#7853;t, c&#7897;ng v&#7899;i v&#224;i c&#244;ng c&#7909; s&#7889; v&#224; AI h&#7895; tr&#7907;, c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng, &#273;&#244;i khi h&#417;n c&#7843; m&#7897;t ph&#242;ng ban 5-7 ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7911;a 10 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; tr&#224;o l&#432;u nh&#7845;t th&#7901;i. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; s&#7921; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a c&#225;ch con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra thu nh&#7853;p.</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#8220;OPC c&#243; kh&#7843; thi kh&#244;ng&#8221; &#8212; v&#236; n&#243; &#273;ang kh&#7843; thi h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t. C&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7853;t s&#7921; l&#224;: <strong>b&#7841;n c&#243; mu&#7889;n l&#224;m theo m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y kh&#244;ng, m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y c&#243; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng v&#224; n&#7871;u c&#243;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; l&#224;m theo ki&#7875;u n&#224;o?</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ro-R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F353b2f6e-ed4c-41df-bc56-d2547f7b237b_1122x1402.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ro-R!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_424, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F353b2f6e-ed4c-41df-bc56-d2547f7b237b_1122x1402.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ro-R!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_848, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F353b2f6e-ed4c-41df-bc56-d2547f7b237b_1122x1402.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ro-R!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F353b2f6e-ed4c-41df-bc56-d2547f7b237b_1122x1402.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ro-R!, 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/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ro-R!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F353b2f6e-ed4c-41df-bc56-d2547f7b237b_1122x1402.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#7913; &#8220;t&#7921; l&#224;m&#8221; l&#224; &#273;&#227; th&#224;nh OPC</h2><p>M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng theo &#273;u&#7893;i ki&#7875;u l&#224;m t&#7921; do (freelancer), kh&#244;ng l&#7879; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m. V&#224; m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u: b&#7843;n th&#226;n vi&#7879;c &#8220;t&#7921; l&#224;m, kh&#244;ng ai qu&#7843;n&#8221; ch&#432;a khi&#7871;n ai tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i (OPC) th&#7921;c s&#7921;.</p><p>H&#236;nh th&#7913;c l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#7921; do &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#7845;t v&#7851;n hay b&#7883; nh&#7847;m v&#7899;i OPC ch&#237;nh l&#224; ki&#7875;u b&#225;n th&#7901;i gian v&#224; s&#7913;c lao &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p: l&#224;m vi&#7879;c n&#224;y xong nh&#7853;n ti&#7873;n, l&#224;m vi&#7879;c kh&#225;c xong nh&#7853;n ti&#7873;n kh&#225;c. Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#225;n tr&#224; &#273;&#225; ngo&#224;i c&#7893;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng, hay ch&#7911; m&#7897;t ti&#7879;m t&#7841;p h&#243;a nh&#7887;. H&#7885; t&#7921; ch&#7911;, t&#7921; quy&#7871;t, kh&#244;ng ai sai khi&#7871;n nh&#432;ng h&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#244; h&#236;nh, kh&#244;ng c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#236; &#273;&#7875; nh&#226;n b&#7843;n hay m&#7903; r&#7897;ng ngo&#224;i ch&#237;nh s&#7913;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng b&#225;n h&#224;ng, th&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#7913;t doanh thu v&#224; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n.</p><p>OPC th&#7853;t s&#7921; kh&#225;c &#7903; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7889;t l&#245;i: n&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t <strong>m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh</strong> &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, c&#243; quy tr&#236;nh, c&#243; c&#244;ng c&#7909; v&#224; l&#7845;y c&#244;ng c&#7909; l&#224;m &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang t&#7921; b&#225;n s&#7913;c lao &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#225;i t&#234;n nghe sang h&#417;n.</p><p>Ranh gi&#7899;i gi&#7919;a &#8220;t&#7921; do&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;OPC&#8221; ch&#237;nh l&#224; ranh gi&#7899;i gi&#7919;a b&#225;n th&#7901;i gian v&#224; b&#225;n m&#244; h&#236;nh. &#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m t&#7921; do nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m m&#224; v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y thu nh&#7853;p t&#259;ng<span> </span>v&#236; h&#7885; &#273;ang l&#224;m freelancer, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;ang x&#226;y OPC.</p><h2>OPC &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam: &#273;&#7915;ng nh&#7847;m m&#244; h&#236;nh v&#7899;i c&#225;i &#225;o ph&#225;p l&#253;</h2><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7877; g&#226;y hi&#7875;u l&#7847;m nh&#7845;t, n&#234;n m&#236;nh n&#243;i r&#245; ngay: <strong>OPC kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i h&#236;nh doanh nghi&#7879;p</strong>. OPC l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh &#8212; tri&#7871;t l&#253; &#8220;t&#7889;t h&#417;n thay v&#236; l&#7899;n h&#417;n&#8221;, gi&#7919; c&#244;ng ty nh&#7887; c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch, nh&#7901; AI m&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a c&#7843; m&#7897;t team, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7893;i l&#7845;y t&#7921; do v&#224; bi&#234;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n cao. C&#242;n <strong>C&#244;ng ty TNHH m&#7897;t th&#224;nh vi&#234;n</strong> &#8212; c&#225;i m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7855;c t&#7899;i khi n&#243;i v&#7873; &#8220;khung ph&#225;p l&#253; cho OPC&#8221; ch&#7881; l&#224; lo&#7841;i h&#236;nh ph&#225;p l&#253; theo Lu&#7853;t Doanh nghi&#7879;p, quy &#273;&#7883;nh ai &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7913;ng t&#234;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u, ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m ra sao. M&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty TNHH m&#7897;t th&#224;nh vi&#234;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; thu&#234; c&#7843; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; nh&#226;n vi&#234;n &#273;&#7875; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh. N&#243; ch&#7881; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n s&#7889; ch&#7911; s&#7903; h&#7919;u, kh&#244;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n quy m&#244; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh.</p><p>&#7902; Vi&#7879;t Nam, hai kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; g&#7897;p l&#7841;i v&#236; l&#253; do th&#7921;c t&#7871;: OPC th&#432;&#7901;ng <strong>&#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng</strong> TNHH m&#7897;t th&#224;nh vi&#234;n. Nh&#432;ng b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t v&#7851;n t&#225;ch bi&#7879;t: TNHH m&#7897;t th&#224;nh vi&#234;n l&#224; c&#225;i v&#7887; ph&#225;p l&#253;, OPC l&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n v&#7853;n h&#224;nh b&#234;n trong.</p><p>C&#361;ng &#273;&#7915;ng nh&#7847;m OPC v&#7899;i <strong>h&#7897; kinh doanh</strong> hay c&#225; nh&#226;n kinh doanh. H&#236;nh th&#7913;c r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam (b&#225;n h&#224;ng online, qu&#225;n &#259;n nh&#7887;, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#7921; do&#8230;). H&#7897; kinh doanh g&#7855;n ch&#7863;t v&#7899;i c&#225; nh&#226;n theo lu&#7853;t d&#226;n s&#7921;, kh&#244;ng c&#243; t&#432; c&#225;ch ph&#225;p l&#253; minh b&#7841;ch nh&#432; doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n l&#253; thuy&#7871;t. Ngh&#7883; quy&#7871;t 86/NQ-CP l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7863;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#237; &#273;i&#7875;m OPC trong Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7889;c gia v&#7873; kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, m&#7909;c ti&#234;u kho&#7843;ng 1 tri&#7879;u OPC &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 2030, &#273;i k&#232;m &#273;&#7873; &#225;n gi&#7919;a B&#7897; Khoa h&#7885;c v&#224; C&#244;ng ngh&#7879; v&#7899;i B&#7897; T&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;i gi&#7843;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng thu&#7871;, k&#7871; to&#225;n cho m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y &#7903; quy m&#244; l&#7899;n.</p><h2>L&#7907;i th&#7871; th&#7853;t c&#7911;a OPC n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#8212; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#7903; quan h&#7879; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng.</h2><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; ph&#7847;n m&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#417; v&#7873; OPC hi&#7875;u sai.</p><p>Trong m&#7897;t OPC &#273;&#250;ng ngh&#297;a, l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n n&#7857;m &#7903; <strong>c&#244;ng c&#7909;</strong> &#8212; ch&#7911; y&#7871;u l&#224; AI, r&#7891;i &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m h&#7895; tr&#7907;. Nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; n&#224;y thay th&#7871; &#273;&#250;ng v&#7883; tr&#237; m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i thu&#234; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m: vi&#7871;t content c&#243; AI vi&#7871;t, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#243; AI ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, ch&#259;m s&#243;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; chatbot h&#7895; tr&#7907;. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;, v&#236; c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#227; l&#224;m thay ph&#7847;n vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; ch&#7895; d&#7877; nh&#7847;m l&#7851;n nh&#7845;t. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh <em>tr&#244;ng</em> gi&#7889;ng OPC &#8212; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7913;ng t&#234;n, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#253; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#432;ng b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c. Ki&#7875;u th&#7847;u ph&#7909; d&#7921;a v&#224;o quan h&#7879; quen bi&#7871;t, nh&#7853;n vi&#7879;c v&#7873; r&#7891;i thu&#234; l&#7841;i (outsource) to&#224;n b&#7897; xu&#7889;ng c&#225;c th&#7847;u ph&#7909; c&#7845;p d&#432;&#7899;i l&#224;m h&#7871;t, m&#236;nh ch&#7881; &#273;&#7913;ng gi&#7919;a &#259;n ch&#234;nh. Hay ki&#7875;u m&#244;i gi&#7899;i c&#225; nh&#226;n l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7911;a h&#7885; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#244;ng c&#7909; hay n&#259;ng su&#7845;t c&#225; nh&#226;n, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7849;y vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c sang cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c l&#224;m.</p><p>Kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t c&#7889;t l&#245;i: m&#7897;t OPC th&#7853;t s&#7921; <strong>t&#7921; m&#236;nh t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883;</strong> nh&#7901; c&#244;ng c&#7909;, c&#242;n d&#7841;ng m&#244;i gi&#7899;i/th&#7847;u ph&#7909; tr&#234;n ch&#7881; l&#224; <strong>trung gian ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i vi&#7879;c</strong> cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c l&#224;m &#8212; v&#224; khi kh&#244;ng c&#242;n quan h&#7879;, m&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#243; s&#7909;p ngay, v&#236; ch&#7859;ng c&#243; c&#244;ng c&#7909; hay n&#259;ng l&#7921;c n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; &#273;&#7913;ng v&#7919;ng.</p><p>V&#7853;y l&#224;m OPC &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch l&#224; l&#224;m sao?</p><h2>Ba vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t OPC b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i l&#224;m &#8212; n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7847;m</h2><h3>1 &#8212; &#272;&#7915;ng b&#225;n th&#7901;i gian, h&#227;y b&#225;n b&#7857;ng &#225;p d&#7909;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh OPC</h3><p>Sai l&#7847;m l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia khi t&#7921; l&#224;m OPC l&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c b&#225;n gi&#7901; c&#244;ng, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; khi c&#242;n l&#224;m thu&#234;. &#272;&#243;ng g&#243;i l&#7841;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c th&#224;nh t&#224;i li&#7879;u m&#244; t&#7843; ph&#7841;m vi, quy tr&#236;nh r&#245; r&#224;ng, ranh gi&#7899;i r&#224;nh m&#7841;ch gi&#7919;a c&#225;c vai tr&#242; m&#236;nh &#273;&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#8212; &#273;&#243; l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c. Khi b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t <strong>m&#244; h&#236;nh</strong> r&#245; r&#224;ng, &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#8220;m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#7921; do&#8221; b&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m d&#7883;ch v&#7909; c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#226;n b&#7843;n, th&#7853;m ch&#237; giao m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c l&#224;m.</p><h3>2 &#8212; Hi&#7875;u v&#224; d&#249;ng AI &#7903; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh cao c&#7845;p, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng &#7903; &#273;o&#7841;n h&#7887;i &#273;&#225;p cho vui</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n s&#7889;ng c&#242;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t OPC, v&#236; c&#244;ng c&#7909; ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7889;t l&#245;i &#273;&#227; n&#243;i &#7903; tr&#234;n. Nh&#432;ng &#8220;bi&#7871;t d&#249;ng AI&#8221; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7879;c th&#7881;nh tho&#7843;ng m&#7903; l&#234;n h&#7887;i v&#224;i c&#226;u cho vui r&#7891;i t&#7855;t &#273;i. N&#243; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u c&#244;ng c&#7909; n&#224;o ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i t&#7915;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7909; th&#7875; trong c&#244;ng ty m&#236;nh, bi&#7871;t x&#226;y quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; AI l&#224;m thay ph&#7847;n l&#7863;p l&#7841;i, v&#224; li&#234;n t&#7909;c c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t v&#236; c&#244;ng c&#7909; thay &#273;&#7893;i r&#7845;t nhanh. M&#7897;t OPC kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; th&#7901;i gian th&#7921;c h&#224;nh AI &#7903; m&#7913;c nghi&#234;m t&#250;c s&#7869; s&#7899;m t&#7909;t l&#7841;i so v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng OPC kh&#225;c &#273;ang d&#249;ng &#273;&#250;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a c&#7843; m&#7897;t team.</p><h3>3 &#8212; V&#236; l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i, n&#234;n hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, m&#224; l&#224; b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c. Bi&#7871;t th&#234;m c&#7843; v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh doanh nghi&#7879;p.</h3><p>Khi kh&#244;ng c&#243; ph&#242;ng k&#7871; to&#225;n, kh&#244;ng c&#243; b&#7897; ph&#7853;n nh&#226;n s&#7921; lo b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m hay qu&#7929; h&#432;u tr&#237; cho b&#7841;n, to&#224;n b&#7897; vi&#7879;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n, d&#7921; ph&#242;ng r&#7911;i ro, v&#224; l&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch d&#224;i h&#7841;n &#273;&#7873;u d&#7891;n v&#7873; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224; ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n. M&#7897;t OPC gi&#7887;i chuy&#234;n m&#244;n nh&#432;ng y&#7871;u t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n r&#7845;t d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o c&#7843;nh l&#224;m ra ti&#7873;n nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7873;n, ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7879;m khi doanh thu ch&#7919;ng l&#7841;i.</p><p>V&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng k&#233;m: &#273;&#7915;ng v&#236; d&#7891;n h&#7871;t th&#7901;i gian cho c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#224; b&#7887; b&#234; nh&#7919;ng quan h&#7879; kh&#225;c: gia &#273;&#236;nh, b&#7841;n b&#232;, nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra doanh thu tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p. M&#7897;t OPC kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p, kh&#244;ng c&#243; t&#7853;p th&#7875;; n&#7871;u &#273;&#7875; m&#7845;t lu&#244;n c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i ngo&#224;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, s&#7921; c&#244; &#273;&#417;n trong m&#244; h&#236;nh m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh r&#7911;i ro th&#7853;t, kh&#244;ng k&#233;m g&#236; r&#7911;i ro t&#224;i ch&#237;nh.</p><h2>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ai c&#361;ng n&#234;n l&#224;m OPC</h2><p>&#272;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;ang th&#7845;y h&#224;o h&#7913;ng. Nh&#432;ng m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i n&#243;i th&#7859;ng: OPC kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#224;nh cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, v&#224; vi&#7879;c &#233;p m&#236;nh v&#224;o m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y khi ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#226;y h&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n l&#7907;i.</p><p><strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i OPC</strong> th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; ba th&#7913; c&#249;ng l&#250;c.</p><p>M&#7897;t, c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i th&#224;nh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ho&#7863;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; &#8212; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i k&#7929; n&#259;ng chung chung m&#224; ai c&#361;ng l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>Hai, c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7921; t&#7841;o &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c, t&#7921; qu&#7843;n l&#253; th&#7901;i gian m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ai gi&#225;m s&#225;t hay nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; &#8212; v&#236; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7871;p n&#224;o l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; cho b&#7841;n n&#7919;a.</p><p>Ba, &#273;&#7911; tho&#7843;i m&#225;i v&#7899;i s&#7921; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh trong thu nh&#7853;p, v&#224; &#273;&#227; c&#243; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7879;m t&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; ch&#7883;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p><p><strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#432;a n&#234;n l&#224;m OPC</strong> &#8212; &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; ch&#432;a n&#234;n l&#224;m ngay &#8212; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang c&#7847;n m&#7897;t d&#242;ng thu nh&#7853;p &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh g&#7845;p (g&#225;nh n&#7863;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh l&#7899;n, ch&#432;a c&#243; qu&#7929; d&#7921; ph&#242;ng), nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t khi c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&#7843;n l&#253; r&#245; r&#224;ng, ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7885;n OPC ch&#7881; v&#236; &#273;ang ch&#225;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i m&#224; ch&#432;a th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n hay s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; b&#225;n &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p. V&#7899;i nh&#243;m n&#224;y, nh&#7843;y v&#224;o OPC ngay th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i m&#7897;t n&#7895;i lo (s&#7871;p, &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p) b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t n&#7895;i lo l&#7899;n h&#417;n (kh&#244;ng ai tr&#7843; l&#432;&#417;ng, kh&#244;ng ai backup).</p><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c: OPC ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; c&#243; s&#7861;n &#8220;v&#7889;n&#8221; v&#7889;n chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, v&#7889;n t&#7921; ch&#7911;, v&#7889;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; &#273;ang t&#236;m c&#225;ch gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng n&#243; ra kh&#7887;i m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ch&#7853;t h&#7865;p. N&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; con s&#7889; 0.</p><h2>OPC kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#7921; do tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i &#8212; n&#243; l&#224; t&#7921; do c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n</h2><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i ngo&#224;i nh&#236;n v&#224;o OPC th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y s&#7921; t&#7921; do: kh&#244;ng s&#7871;p, kh&#244;ng gi&#7901; h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh, t&#7921; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7885;i th&#7913;.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i trong cu&#7897;c nh&#7919;ng ai &#273;ang th&#7921;c s&#7921; s&#7889;ng b&#7857;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y bi&#7871;t r&#245; c&#225;i gi&#225;: t&#7921; do &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i to&#224;n b&#7897; r&#7911;i ro doanh thu, to&#224;n b&#7897; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m t&#236;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, v&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ai &#273;&#7913;ng sau l&#432;ng n&#7871;u m&#7885;i th&#7913; ch&#7919;ng l&#7841;i.</p><p>OPC kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng an to&#224;n h&#417;n l&#224;m thu&#234;. N&#243; l&#224; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng m&#224; <strong>b&#7841;n ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m 100%</strong>, &#273;&#7893;i l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7919; 100% gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#236;nh t&#7841;o ra.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#226;n nh&#7855;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y, c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;m&#236;nh c&#243; gi&#7887;i chuy&#234;n m&#244;n kh&#244;ng&#8221;. M&#224; l&#224;: <strong>m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; g&#236; cho nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng?</strong></p><p>Ri&#234;ng v&#7899;i m&#236;nh, c&#224;ng ngh&#297; k&#7929; v&#7873; OPC, m&#236;nh c&#224;ng th&#7845;y &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh xa l&#7841; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i t&#7921; nhi&#234;n ti&#7871;p theo. Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; l&#226;u c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; c&#243; m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y r&#7891;i nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7855;c t&#7899;i. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; v&#7853;n d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#259;m s&#243;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng email marketing hay chatbot&#8230; ch&#237;nh l&#224; nh&#7919;ng OPC. B&#226;y gi&#7901; h&#7885; c&#242;n k&#7871;t h&#7907;p th&#234;m c&#244;ng c&#7909; AI n&#7919;a.</p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u trong c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y &#273;ang nung n&#7845;u &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7921; x&#226;y m&#244; h&#236;nh m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i, hay &#273;ang ch&#7847;n ch&#7915; v&#236; ph&#7847;n r&#7911;i ro doanh thu? H&#227;y cho m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t &#253; ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Podcast #35: Tự Do Kiểu Mới]]></title><description><![CDATA[Podcast #35]]></description><link>https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/podcast-35-tu-do-kieu-moi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/podcast-35-tu-do-kieu-moi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vũ Hồng Khanh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2026 13:24:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/203552835/0004c78925886e5abd0c7efa16577669.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; theo &#273;u&#7893;i t&#7921; do.</p><p>Khi c&#242;n tr&#7867;, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i tin r&#7857;ng t&#7921; do l&#224; c&#243; th&#7853;t nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;i l&#224;m v&#224; mu&#7889;n l&#224;m g&#236; th&#236; l&#224;m. Nh&#432;ng c&#224;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh, ch&#250;ng ta c&#224;ng nh&#7853;n ra m&#7885;i th&#7913; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p h&#417;n th&#7871;.</p><p>C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7903; h&#7919;u kh&#7889;i t&#224;i s&#7843;n l&#7899;n nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</p><p>C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i ngh&#7881; h&#432;u s&#7899;m nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i m&#7845;t ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng.</p><p>V&#224; c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7851;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n nh&#432;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y t&#7921; do h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><p>Trong t&#7853;p Podcast s&#7889; 35, ch&#250;ng ta c&#249;ng kh&#225;m ph&#225; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432;ng ng&#224;y c&#224;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n quan tr&#7885;ng trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i hi&#7879;n nay:</p><p><strong>T&#7921; do th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; g&#236;?</strong></p><p>Podcast s&#7869; &#273;i qua ba g&#243;c nh&#236;n:</p><ul><li><p>V&#236; sao t&#7921; do kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;o b&#7857;ng ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c.</p></li><li><p>C&#225;ch th&#7871; h&#7879; m&#7899;i &#273;ang &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a l&#7841;i th&#224;nh c&#244;ng v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng.</p></li><li><p>T&#7841;i sao n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#7899;i l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a t&#7921; do.</p></li></ul><p>C&#243; th&#7875; sau khi nghe xong, b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh c&#7847;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;n h&#417;n, m&#224; l&#224; nhi&#7873;u l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n h&#417;n.</p><p>V&#224; c&#243; l&#7869;, th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o th&#7921;c t&#7871; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a t&#7921; do kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; t&#224;i s&#7843;n b&#7841;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7889;ng theo nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><p>M&#7901;i b&#7841;n c&#249;ng l&#7855;ng nghe Podcast #35: <strong>T&#7921; Do Ki&#7875;u M&#7899;i</strong>.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Vì sao bạn không nghỉ việc, dù biết mình nên nghỉ?]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7843;n tin s&#7889; 86 v&#7873; 4 giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&#226;m l&#253; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m thu&#234; v&#224; 2 l&#7847;n m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7921; ph&#225; v&#7905; n&#243;]]></description><link>https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/vi-sao-ban-khong-nghi-viec-du-biet</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/vi-sao-ban-khong-nghi-viec-du-biet</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vũ Hồng Khanh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 01:03:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KZKc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bbe9fbc-2b2a-4327-ab69-fcfa82fd5ee9_1536x1024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#361;ng kh&#225; l&#226;u r&#7891;i m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t message kh&#225; d&#224;i t&#7915; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i em quen.</p><p>Em &#7845;y &#273;ang l&#224;m v&#7883; tr&#237; Tr&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#242;ng &#7903; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty l&#7899;n. L&#432;&#417;ng kh&#225; &#7893;n. Nh&#432;ng tin nh&#7855;n ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh ch&#7919;ng l&#7841;i:</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><em>&#8220;Anh &#417;i, em bi&#7871;t em n&#234;n ngh&#7881;. Nh&#432;ng em kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u sao em kh&#244;ng l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.&#8221;</em></p><p>Nh&#7919;ng k&#253; &#7913;c l&#7841;i d&#7897;i v&#7873;.</p><p>V&#236; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i th&#7853;t kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; &#8220;n&#234;n&#8221; hay &#8220;kh&#244;ng n&#234;n&#8221;. N&#243; n&#7857;m &#7903; m&#7897;t th&#7913; s&#226;u h&#417;n, m&#7897;t c&#417; ch&#7871; t&#226;m l&#253; &#273;ang &#226;m th&#7847;m v&#7853;n h&#224;nh trong &#273;&#7847;u em &#7845;y, trong c&#7843; b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m. Cho &#273;&#7871;n khi&#8230;</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; b&#7843;n tin h&#244;m nay.</p><h2>T&#226;m l&#253; l&#224;m thu&#234; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i.</h2><p>N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t chu k&#7923; t&#226;m l&#253;.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7875; &#253; kh&#244;ng, h&#227;y tr&#7903; l&#7841;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ng &#273;i l&#224;m c&#7911;a n&#259;m &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. H&#227;y nh&#7899; l&#7841;i n&#259;m th&#7913; 3, v&#224; n&#259;m th&#7913; 5 &#7903; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty. C&#7911;a c&#249;ng 1 c&#244;ng ty m&#224; b&#7841;n l&#224;m t&#7899;i h&#417;n 5 n&#259;m.</p><p>B&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t!</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; c&#244;ng ty thay &#273;&#7893;i. M&#224; v&#236; <strong>n&#227;o b&#7897; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;i qua t&#7915;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&#226;m l&#253; kh&#225;c nhau</strong>, v&#224; m&#7895;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#417; ch&#7871; gi&#7919; ch&#226;n ri&#234;ng.</p><p>Ph&#7847;n &#273;&#225;ng s&#7907; nh&#7845;t: h&#7847;u h&#7871;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ta kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o. H&#7885; ch&#7881; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#8220;sao g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y m&#236;nh m&#7879;t th&#7871;&#8221;, &#8220;sao m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng c&#242;n th&#237;ch vi&#7879;c n&#224;y n&#7919;a&#8221;<span> </span>m&#224; kh&#244;ng g&#7885;i t&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#236; sao.</p><p>&#272;&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#7903; sau n&#259;m th&#7913; 5 ho&#7863;c h&#417;n n&#7871;u b&#7841;n v&#7851;n &#273;ang l&#224;m m&#227;i &#7903; 1 c&#244;ng ty.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o trong 4 giai &#273;o&#7841;n d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KZKc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bbe9fbc-2b2a-4327-ab69-fcfa82fd5ee9_1536x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KZKc!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_424, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bbe9fbc-2b2a-4327-ab69-fcfa82fd5ee9_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KZKc!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_848, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bbe9fbc-2b2a-4327-ab69-fcfa82fd5ee9_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KZKc!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bbe9fbc-2b2a-4327-ab69-fcfa82fd5ee9_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KZKc!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bbe9fbc-2b2a-4327-ab69-fcfa82fd5ee9_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KZKc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bbe9fbc-2b2a-4327-ab69-fcfa82fd5ee9_1536x1024.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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/__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bbe9fbc-2b2a-4327-ab69-fcfa82fd5ee9_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KZKc!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_848, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bbe9fbc-2b2a-4327-ab69-fcfa82fd5ee9_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KZKc!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bbe9fbc-2b2a-4327-ab69-fcfa82fd5ee9_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KZKc!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bbe9fbc-2b2a-4327-ab69-fcfa82fd5ee9_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>4 giai &#273;o&#7841;n - b&#7851;y &#7849;n trong t&#7915;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n</h2><h3><strong>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n 1</strong></h3><h3><strong>N&#259;m &#273;&#7847;u: Tu&#7847;n tr&#259;ng m&#7853;t.</strong></h3><p>Gi&#7889;ng y h&#7879;t h&#7891;i m&#7899;i c&#432;&#7899;i. C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n l&#7853;p gia &#273;&#236;nh sau nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m &#273;&#227; &#273;i l&#224;m, nh&#432;ng khi nh&#7899; v&#7873; c&#225;i l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u n&#224;y, th&#7845;y ch&#7843; c&#243; g&#236; kh&#225;c m&#7845;y.</p><p>M&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7847;y m&#7899;i m&#7867;. B&#7841;n h&#259;ng hai. B&#7841;n nh&#7853;n th&#234;m vi&#7879;c, h&#7887;i nhi&#7873;u, t&#7921; nguy&#7879;n &#7903; l&#7841;i mu&#7897;n. B&#7841;n ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n nhi&#7873;u th&#7913;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c dopamine t&#7915; c&#225;i m&#7899;i &#273;ang ch&#7841;y, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n th&#7853;t s&#7921; xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c.</p><p>C&#225;i b&#7851;y: l&#432;&#417;ng kh&#7903;i &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7889;t d&#7921;a tr&#234;n s&#7921; h&#259;ng h&#225;i n&#224;y, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c th&#7853;t. B&#7841;n &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; th&#7845;p m&#236;nh m&#224; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t.</p><h3><strong>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n 2</strong></h3><h3><strong>N&#259;m 1 &#273;&#7871;n 3: L&#224;m ch&#7911; k&#7929; n&#259;ng.</strong></h3><p>B&#7841;n th&#7841;o vi&#7879;c. B&#7841;n th&#224;nh th&#7909;c nh&#7919;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n nhu&#7847;n nhuy&#7877;n. &#272;&#226;y th&#7921;c ra l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t cao nh&#7845;t trong c&#7843; chu k&#7923;: v&#7915;a &#273;&#7911; gi&#7887;i, v&#7915;a ch&#432;a ch&#225;n. N&#243; gi&#7889;ng quy t&#7855;c 1000 gi&#7901; &#273;&#7875; th&#224;nh th&#7841;o 1 k&#7929; n&#259;ng. Th&#7921;c t&#7871; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n 1000 gi&#7901; m&#224; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7891;i.</p><p>C&#225;i b&#7851;y: n&#7871;u c&#244;ng ty kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o th&#7917; th&#225;ch m&#7899;i &#7903; &#273;&#226;y, b&#7841;n tr&#432;&#7907;t th&#7859;ng sang giai &#273;o&#7841;n 3 m&#224; kh&#244;ng h&#7873; nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh &#273;ang tr&#432;&#7907;t.</p><h3><strong>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n 3: t&#7915; n&#259;m 3 &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m th&#7913; 5: V&#242;ng kim c&#244; v&#224;ng.</strong></h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t, v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#7853;u em nh&#7855;c &#7903; tr&#234;n &#273;ang m&#7855;c k&#7865;t.</p><p>L&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t c&#225;i b&#7851;y t&#226;m l&#253;: g&#7885;i l&#224; <strong>sunk cost</strong> (chi ph&#237; &#273;&#227; b&#7887; ra) kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#8220;t&#244;i th&#237;ch vi&#7879;c n&#224;y&#8221; m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;t&#244;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u v&#224;o &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#7875; b&#7887;&#8221;.</p><p>L&#250;c n&#224;y b&#7897; n&#227;o kh&#244;ng c&#242;n d&#249;ng &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c t&#237;ch c&#7921;c n&#7919;a. N&#243; d&#249;ng <strong>s&#7907; m&#7845;t</strong> (loss aversion). B&#7841;n l&#224;m &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; &#273;u&#7893;i. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224;m th&#234;m &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;ng minh g&#236;.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; ph&#7847;n nguy hi&#7875;m nh&#7845;t: ch&#7913;c danh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n &#8220;con ng&#432;&#7901;i&#8221; b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t m&#236;nh v&#7899;i ch&#7913;c danh hay &#8220;c&#225;i gh&#7871;&#8221; m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;ang gi&#7919;.</p><p><em>T&#244;i c&#243; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#259;ng tr&#234;n Facebook t&#7915; 8 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c: <strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/vuhongkhanh77/posts/pfbid02wWdgcrgWA96FadXraKYvkWTVE141QQLkJcd5ksKTxj5jkQGWSMup4BxcBFyXsnUl">T&#244;i &#273;&#227; gi&#7919; gh&#7871; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</a></strong></em></p><p><strong>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n 4: sau n&#259;m th&#7913; 5+: Ch&#7919;ng l&#7841;i, ho&#7863;c ch&#225;y s&#7841;ch.</strong></p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n v&#7851;n l&#224; &#8220;Tr&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#242;ng X c&#244;ng ty Y&#8221; trong &#273;&#7847;u m&#236;nh nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n l&#224; &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7887;i vi&#7879;c Z&#8221;: b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n t&#7845;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh v&#7899;i ch&#7913;c danh.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#253; do ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c l&#226;u n&#259;m th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7907; ngh&#7881; h&#417;n c&#7843; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; m&#7899;i ra tr&#432;&#7901;ng, d&#249; h&#7885; c&#243; ti&#7873;n nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, kinh nghi&#7879;m nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. V&#236; m&#7845;t vi&#7879;c l&#250;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; m&#7845;t thu nh&#7853;p m&#224; m&#7845;t lu&#244;n c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#236;nh l&#224; ai.</p><p>L&#250;c n&#224;y b&#7841;n s&#7907; m&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7913;.</p><p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7913; c&#7889; m&#227;i cho &#273;&#7871;n khi ngh&#7881; h&#432;u. N&#7871;u l&#224; th&#7901;i &#244;ng b&#224; b&#7889; m&#7865; b&#7841;n th&#236; qu&#7843; th&#7853;t v&#7851;n &#273;&#250;ng.</p><p>T&#7915; n&#259;m th&#7913; 5 &#273;&#7871;n khi ngh&#7881; h&#432;u m&#224; b&#7841;n v&#7851;n d&#7853;m ch&#7853;m &#7903; 1 v&#7883; tr&#237; m&#7845;t nh&#7919;ng h&#417;n 25 n&#259;m n&#7919;a. Nh&#432; v&#7853;y d&#249; b&#7841;n c&#243; l&#224;m t&#7899;i 30 n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; ngh&#7881; h&#432;u nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; n&#259;m th&#7913; 5 r&#7891;i.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng c&#224;ng k&#233;o d&#224;i, n&#243; b&#242;n r&#250;t h&#7871;t n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>R&#7891;i c&#243; khi c&#242;n ch&#7843; gi&#7919; l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236; trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n thay &#273;&#7893;i ch&#243;ng m&#7863;t nh&#432; hi&#7879;n nay. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#236; l&#224; m&#227;i m&#227;i.</p><h2>M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7889;t s&#7841;ch ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m hai l&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; tho&#225;t ra</h2><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh sau h&#417;n 20 n&#259;m &#273;i l&#224;m thu&#234;. (B&#226;y gi&#7901; v&#7851;n &#273;i l&#224;m thu&#234;- nh&#432;ng &#273;&#243; l&#224; <em><strong>l&#224;m thu&#234; ki&#7875;u m&#7899;i</strong></em>).</p><p>N&#259;m 32 tu&#7893;i, m&#236;nh &#7903; &#273;&#250;ng gi&#7919;a giai &#273;o&#7841;n 3. L&#432;&#417;ng &#7893;n, v&#7883; tr&#237; &#7893;n, nh&#432;ng m&#236;nh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#8220;&#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; &#273;u&#7893;i&#8221; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#8220;l&#224;m &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;ng minh &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;&#8221;.</p><p>Sau g&#7847;n 10 n&#259;m l&#224;m cho 1 &#244;ng ch&#7911;. M&#7885;i th&#7913; c&#7913; th&#7845;y &#7893;n. Ti&#7873;n c&#243;. V&#7883; tr&#237; c&#243;. L&#250;c &#273;&#243; c&#7913; ngh&#297; l&#224; m&#227;i &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237; n&#224;y cho &#273;&#7871;n khi ngh&#7881; h&#432;u. Nh&#432;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i l&#7899;n m&#224; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. C&#250; s&#7889;c kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng 2008.</p><p>C&#244;ng ty nguy c&#417; ph&#225; s&#7843;n nh&#432;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c mua l&#7841;i. Th&#7871; l&#224; ngh&#7881;. C&#243; bao nhi&#234;u ti&#7873;n ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m d&#7891;n v&#224;o c&#225;i g&#7885;i l&#224; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh (hay c&#242;n g&#7885;i l&#224; t&#7921; l&#224;m ch&#7911;).<br>Trong v&#242;ng 2 n&#259;m bay s&#7841;ch s&#224;nh sanh kho&#7843;n ti&#7873;n l&#7899;n &#273;&#243;. Thu nh&#7853;p tr&#7843; cho m&#236;nh c&#242;n ch&#7843; b&#7857;ng &#273;i l&#224;m thu&#234;.</p><p>Th&#7871; l&#224; l&#7841;i &#273;i l&#224;m thu&#234;.</p><p>T&#432;&#7903;ng h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#224;i r&#7891;i. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7871;n h&#417;n n&#259;m sau: l&#250;c 38&#8211;40 tu&#7893;i, m&#236;nh l&#7841;i r&#417;i v&#224;o &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;i v&#242;ng xo&#225;y &#273;&#243; m&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a. L&#7847;n n&#224;y c&#242;n &#226;m ti&#7873;n n&#7919;a.</p><p>L&#7841;i tr&#7903; v&#7873; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m thu&#234;, &#273;&#250;ng ngh&#7873; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. L&#250;c &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; mu&#7889;n b&#7887; ngh&#7873;, nh&#432;ng v&#236; ti&#7873;n v&#7851;n c&#7913; ph&#7843;i l&#224;m.</p><p>Hai l&#7847;n. C&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;i b&#7851;y.</p><p>Nh&#236;n l&#7841;i th&#236; m&#236;nh th&#7845;y: v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#236;nh thi&#7871;u can &#273;&#7843;m r&#7901;i &#273;i. M&#236;nh r&#7901;i &#273;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843; hai l&#7847;n &#273;&#7845;y..</p><h2>V&#236; sao &#8220;bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh n&#234;n ngh&#7881;&#8221; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n ngh&#7881;</h2><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; ph&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u, k&#7875; c&#7843; ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7845;t th&#244;ng minh, r&#7845;t c&#243; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c.</p><p>L&#253; tr&#237; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n t&#237;nh to&#225;n b&#7857;ng logic &#8220;l&#7907;i &#237;ch &#8211; chi ph&#237;&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; l&#253; tr&#237;. N&#243; n&#7857;m &#7903; ph&#7847;n n&#227;o x&#7917; l&#253; <strong>s&#7907; m&#7845;t</strong>, v&#224; ph&#7847;n n&#224;y kh&#244;ng quan t&#226;m logic. N&#243; ch&#7881; quan t&#226;m: &#8220;N&#7871;u m&#7845;t c&#225;i &#273;ang c&#243;, m&#236;nh s&#7869; ra sao?&#8221;</p><h2>V&#7853;y l&#224;m g&#236; v&#7899;i 4 giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y?</h2><h3><strong>C&#225;ch 1: T&#7921; &#273;&#7863;t deadline tr&#432;&#7899;c khi v&#242;ng kim c&#244; si&#7871;t.</strong></h3><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; n&#259;m th&#7913; 3&#8211;4 &#7903; m&#7897;t v&#7883; tr&#237;, t&#7921; h&#7887;i: &#8220;18 th&#225;ng n&#7919;a, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#7917; th&#225;ch m&#7899;i, m&#236;nh s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236;?&#8221; &#272;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y ra gi&#7845;y, c&#243; ng&#224;y c&#7909; th&#7875;. &#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#244;ng ty quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7841;n th&#7913;c t&#7881;nh.</p><h3><strong>C&#225;ch 2: T&#225;ch &#8220;c&#225;i t&#244;i&#8221; ra kh&#7887;i ch&#7913;c danh, ngay t&#7915; b&#226;y gi&#7901;.</strong></h3><p>T&#7921; h&#7887;i: &#8220;N&#7871;u ng&#224;y mai m&#7845;t ch&#7913;c danh n&#224;y, m&#236;nh c&#242;n l&#224; ai?&#8221; N&#7871;u c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i tr&#7889;ng r&#7895;ng &#273;&#243; l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u c&#7843;nh b&#225;o, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; lo sau.</p><p>C&#225;i n&#224;y n&#243;i th&#236; d&#7877; nh&#432;ng l&#224;m th&#236; c&#7921;c kh&#243;.</p><p>C&#243; khi &#273;&#7871;n khi ngh&#7881; h&#432;u r&#7891;i m&#224; v&#7851;n ch&#432;a gi&#225;c ng&#7897; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><h3><strong>C&#225;ch 3 :X&#226;y qu&#7929; kh&#7849;n c&#7845;p tr&#432;&#7899;c khi c&#7847;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i sau khi quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#7881;.</strong></h3><p>6 th&#225;ng chi ti&#234;u t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i 6 th&#225;ng &#8220;n&#7871;u m&#7885;i th&#7913; thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i&#8221; 6 th&#225;ng chi ti&#234;u <em>t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u</em>, k&#7875; c&#7843; l&#250;c x&#7845;u nh&#7845;t.</p><p>C&#225;i n&#224;y m&#236;nh c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; c&#243; 1 b&#7843;n tin r&#7891;i.</p><p><strong>C&#225;ch 4: &#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7907;i &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c ngh&#7881; m&#7899;i &#273;i t&#236;m d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n th&#7913; hai. B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; khi c&#242;n &#273;ang l&#224;m.</strong></p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; ch&#7895; m&#236;nh &#432;&#7899;c c&#243; ai n&#243;i v&#7899;i m&#236;nh &#7903; tu&#7893;i 32. L&#250;c &#273;&#243; m&#236;nh ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t th&#7921;c h&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; chu&#7849;n b&#7883;: ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m th&#7853;t nhi&#7873;u, r&#7891;i r&#250;t ra d&#249;ng d&#7847;n. Kh&#244;ng ai n&#243;i v&#7899;i m&#236;nh r&#7857;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;c x&#226;y m&#7897;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y nh&#7887; <em>tr&#432;&#7899;c</em>, ngay khi &#273;ang c&#242;n l&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7873;u, &#273;&#7875; l&#250;c r&#7901;i &#273;i n&#243; &#273;&#227; ch&#7841;y s&#7861;n.</p><p><strong>C&#225;ch 5: nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; kh&#225;c n&#7919;a &#273;&#7907;i b&#7841;n suy ngh&#297;.</strong></p><h2>T&#243;m l&#7841;i</h2><p>B&#7889;n giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n lo s&#7907;. N&#243; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; 1 v&#242;ng xo&#225;y lu&#226;n h&#7891;i. Vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n c&#243; tho&#225;t ra kh&#7887;i v&#242;ng xo&#225;y n&#224;y hay kh&#244;ng th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7917;.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u trong c&#225;c giai &#273;o&#7841;n tr&#234;n lu&#244;n c&#243; l&#7907;i th&#7871; h&#417;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#8220;m&#7879;t m&#224; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t v&#236; sao&#8221;.</p><p>M&#236;nh m&#7845;t hai l&#7847;n &#273;&#7889;t s&#7841;ch ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m, th&#7853;m ch&#237; b&#7883; &#226;m ti&#7873;n &#7903; l&#7847;n 2 &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y.</p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o trong 4 giai &#273;o&#7841;n tr&#234;n? Reply cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t s&#7889;: <strong>1, 2, 3, ho&#7863;c 4</strong>.</p><p>Bi&#7871;t m&#7899;i ch&#7881; l&#224; 1 c&#242;n g&#7855;n v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#7899;i cho b&#7841;n 1 b&#224;i h&#7885;c ng&#7845;m s&#226;u h&#417;n.</p><p>Quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; khi n&#224;o b&#7841;n tho&#225;t ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#242;ng xo&#225;y 4 giai &#273;o&#7841;n tr&#234;n kh&#244;ng hay c&#7913; l&#7915;ng kh&#7915;ng &#7903; 3 r&#7891;i l&#7841;i 4?</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Podcast 34: Nghề Tay Trái Có Hái Ra Tiền Không?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Podcast 34]]></description><link>https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/podcast-34-nghe-tay-trai-co-hai-ra</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/podcast-34-nghe-tay-trai-co-hai-ra</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vũ Hồng Khanh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2026 04:00:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/202801328/2e1ae055857b576db132ac9297e04a43.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B&#7841;n c&#243; bao gi&#7901; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t ng&#224;y n&#224;o &#273;&#243; ngu&#7891;n thu nh&#7853;p ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh s&#7869; g&#7863;p bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng?</p><p>C&#244;ng ty t&#225;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873; thay &#273;&#7893;i, c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; m&#7899;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i nh&#432; tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><p>Trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;y bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng, c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#8220;c&#243; n&#234;n l&#224;m ngh&#7873; tay tr&#225;i hay kh&#244;ng?&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;n&#7871;u c&#7847;n, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n th&#7913; hai ch&#432;a?&#8221;</p><p>H&#244;m nay, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; c&#249;ng trao &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873; m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; r&#7845;t th&#7921;c t&#7871;:</p><p><strong>Ngh&#7873; tay tr&#225;i c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; h&#225;i ra ti&#7873;n kh&#244;ng?</strong></p><p><strong>PH&#7846;N 1: Ngh&#7873; Tay Tr&#225;i Kh&#244;ng Ch&#7881; L&#224; Chuy&#7879;n Ti&#7873;n B&#7841;c</strong></p><p>Khi nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n ngh&#7873; tay tr&#225;i, &#273;a s&#7889; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; ngay &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c ki&#7871;m th&#234;m thu nh&#7853;p.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; ho&#224;n to&#224;n &#273;&#250;ng.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u ch&#7881; nh&#236;n &#7903; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c th&#236; c&#243; l&#7869; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang b&#7887; l&#7905; gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#7899;n h&#417;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t ngh&#7873; tay tr&#225;i t&#7889;t th&#432;&#7901;ng mang l&#7841;i cho b&#7841;n &#237;t nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t trong hai &#273;i&#7873;u:</p><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, t&#7841;o th&#234;m ngu&#7891;n thu nh&#7853;p.</p><p>Th&#7913; hai, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n th&#234;m k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#244;i khi, k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; th&#7913; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#226;u d&#224;i h&#417;n c&#7843; s&#7889; ti&#7873;n b&#7841;n ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ban &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t ngh&#7873; tay tr&#225;i n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, h&#227;y t&#7921; h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#243; ph&#7843;i k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>N&#243; c&#243; h&#7895; tr&#7907; cho c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>M&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;&#7911; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; theo &#273;u&#7893;i kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>Ngu&#7891;n thu n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i v&#224;i n&#259;m hay ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t tr&#224;o l&#432;u ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n?</p></li><li><p>M&#236;nh l&#224;m v&#236; &#273;am m&#234;, v&#236; h&#7885;c h&#7887;i hay v&#236; ti&#7873;n?</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y nghe &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, nh&#432;ng c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tr&#225;nh r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7843;m t&#237;nh.</p><p><strong>PH&#7846;N 2: M&#7897;t Ngh&#7873; Tay Tr&#225;i &#272;ang R&#7845;t Ph&#7893; Bi&#7871;n</strong></p><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#225; th&#250; v&#7883; tr&#234;n m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng online.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7871;t n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, b&#7841;n gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ho&#7863;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n n&#243;, v&#224; nh&#7853;n hoa h&#7891;ng khi c&#243; giao d&#7883;ch th&#224;nh c&#244;ng.</p><p>Ng&#224;y nay ng&#432;&#7901;i ta g&#7885;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; <strong>Affiliate Marketing</strong> hay <strong>Ti&#7871;p th&#7883; li&#234;n k&#7871;t</strong>.</p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m h&#7845;p d&#7851;n c&#7911;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y l&#224; g&#236;?</p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n t&#7921; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n thu&#234; m&#7863;t b&#7857;ng.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n t&#7891;n kho.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#7903; b&#7845;t c&#7913; &#273;&#226;u c&#243; internet.</p><p>&#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t h&#417;n, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n trong m&#7897;t khu v&#7921;c &#273;&#7883;a l&#253; m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; &#7903; b&#7845;t k&#7923; &#273;&#226;u.</p><p>Nghe kh&#225; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n ph&#7843;i kh&#244;ng?</p><p>Nh&#432;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7887; qua.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; mu&#7889;n l&#224;m t&#7889;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i h&#7885;c th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n m&#7899;i.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>Marketing</p></li><li><p>B&#225;n h&#224;ng</p></li><li><p>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#7897;i dung</p></li><li><p>Giao ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng</p></li><li><p>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n</p></li></ul><p>V&#224; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; b&#7845;t k&#7923; k&#7929; n&#259;ng n&#224;o kh&#225;c, t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; r&#232;n luy&#7879;n.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#259;ng v&#224;i b&#224;i r&#7891;i ti&#7873;n t&#7921; ch&#7843;y v&#7873; t&#224;i kho&#7843;n.</p><p><strong>PH&#7846;N 3: L&#7907;i Th&#7871; L&#7899;n Nh&#7845;t N&#7857;m &#7902; Chuy&#234;n M&#244;n C&#7911;a B&#7841;n</strong></p><p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng mu&#7889;n ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n online ph&#7843;i l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; ho&#224;n to&#224;n m&#7899;i.</p><p>Th&#7921;c ra ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c.</p><p>&#272;&#244;i khi c&#417; h&#7897;i t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t l&#7841;i n&#7857;m ngay trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c b&#7841;n &#273;ang l&#224;m m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c nhi&#7873;u kh&#243;a h&#7885;c tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u nh&#7919;ng kh&#243;a h&#7885;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; h&#7919;u &#237;ch cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224;m t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; ho&#7863;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh m&#224; m&#236;nh tin t&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224;m c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u c&#225;c ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m, n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ho&#7863;c gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang s&#7917; d&#7909;ng.</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n c&#243; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871;, l&#7901;i gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;&#225;ng tin h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u.</p><p>Ni&#7873;m tin ch&#237;nh l&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t trong b&#7845;t k&#7923; m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh n&#224;o.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n s&#226;u th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; l&#7907;i th&#7871; l&#7899;n khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t ngh&#7873; tay tr&#225;i.</p><p><strong>K&#7870;T LU&#7852;N</strong></p><p>Ngh&#7873; tay tr&#225;i c&#243; h&#225;i ra ti&#7873;n kh&#244;ng?</p><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224;: <strong>c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243;.</strong></p><p>Nh&#432;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#244;i khi kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; s&#7889; ti&#7873;n ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n hay n&#259;m &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n.</p><p>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#273;ang x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#234;m m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i, m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n thu m&#7899;i v&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n d&#7921; ph&#242;ng cho t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</p><p>Trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i lu&#244;n thay &#273;&#7893;i, c&#243; l&#7869; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng s&#7907; nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p>M&#224; l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng chu&#7849;n b&#7883; g&#236; cho s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#243;.</p><p>V&#7853;y n&#234;n sau khi nghe t&#7853;p podcast n&#224;y, h&#227;y d&#224;nh v&#224;i ph&#250;t suy ngh&#297;:</p><p><strong>N&#7871;u b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t ngh&#7873; tay tr&#225;i trong n&#259;m nay, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ch&#7885;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</strong></p><p>M&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i?</p><p>M&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n c&#225; nh&#226;n?</p><p>Hay m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ngu&#7891;n thu nh&#7853;p th&#7913; hai trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai?</p><p>C&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; l&#7855;ng nghe Podcast 34.</p><p>N&#7871;u th&#7845;y n&#7897;i dung n&#224;y h&#7919;u &#237;ch, h&#227;y chia s&#7867; cho m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;ang t&#236;m ki&#7871;m th&#234;m c&#417; h&#7897;i ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; gia t&#259;ng thu nh&#7853;p.</p><p><span>H&#7865;n g&#7863;p l&#7841;i b&#7841;n trong t&#7853;p ti&#7871;p theo.</span></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Luật nhân quả và luật hoa quả]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7843;n tin kh&#244;ng s&#7889;]]></description><link>https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/luat-nhan-qua-va-luat-hoa-qua</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/luat-nhan-qua-va-luat-hoa-qua</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vũ Hồng Khanh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2026 14:48:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt2z!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80475501-8a5a-4489-a9f7-1d1ad0d280da_256x256.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n m&#7885;i th&#7913; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p><p>Gi&#7843; s&#7917; khi b&#7841;n &#273;i cua zai. B&#7841;n l&#224; n&#7919;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nam hay &#8220;hifi&#8221;. C&#225;ch c&#417; b&#7843;n nh&#7845;t v&#7851;n l&#224; gi&#7843; v&#7901; &#245;ng &#7865;o khi th&#7845;y m&#7909;c ti&#234;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n. &#272;&#7847;y v&#7867; n&#7919; t&#237;nh, nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng (th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#243; khi &#273;&#226;u ph&#7843;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y). Th&#7871; l&#224; k&#7867; c&#7913; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#236;nh l&#224; &#8220;g&#224;&#8221;, h&#243;a ra ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh l&#7841;i l&#224; &#8220;th&#243;c&#8221;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Cua kh&#225;ch c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ngo&#7841;i l&#7879;. T&#244;i t&#7915;ng nghe n&#243;i v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng phi v&#7909; b&#225;n b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m nh&#226;n th&#7885; th&#7847;n th&#225;nh. &#272;&#244;i khi kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#226;u c&#7847;n qu&#224; t&#7863;ng l&#224; hi&#7879;n v&#7853;t hay ti&#7873;n. Th&#7871; l&#224; c&#243; g&#7907;i &#253;. G&#7907;i &#253; ch&#7913; ch&#7859;ng ph&#7843;i &#233;p bu&#7897;c. Th&#237;ch th&#236; ch&#417;i th&#244;i. Th&#7871; l&#224; c&#7843; nh&#224; c&#249;ng vui.</p><p>M&#7897;t ki&#7875;u kh&#225;c n&#7919;a, khi b&#225;n m&#7897;t c&#225;i g&#236; &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n khoe t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; hay ho, t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p. &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, n&#7871;u bi&#7871;t r&#245; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng mu&#7889;n g&#236; th&#236; show h&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh, nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m hay ho cho kh&#225;ch. C&#242;n nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; x&#7845;u th&#236; l&#7901; t&#7883;t &#273;i. &#272;&#7871;n khi c&#243; s&#7921; c&#7889; hay &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#244;ng mong mu&#7889;n x&#7843;y ra, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n n&#243;i ban &#273;&#7847;u, th&#7871; l&#224; b&#7883; quy k&#7871;t l&#224; l&#7915;a &#273;&#7843;o.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; lu&#7853;t hoa qu&#7843;. Khi b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u chi&#234;u tr&#242; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7881; ra cho b&#7841;n (c&#242;n g&#7885;i l&#224; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t b&#225;n h&#224;ng), l&#244;i k&#233;o v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng kh&#244;ng gian hay b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh ph&#249; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; ch&#7889;t.</p><p>Lu&#7853;t hoa qu&#7843; ch&#7881; r&#245; nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7909; th&#7875;, b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909;, c&#225;ch th&#7913;c hay th&#7911; &#273;o&#7841;n c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p><p>Lu&#7853;t nh&#226;n qu&#7843; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng theo ki&#7875;u ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c.</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n gi&#250;p b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7913; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;. Nh&#432;ng ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c &#273;&#227; t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243;, m&#224; t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7841; ho&#7855;c, th&#7853;m ch&#237; ch&#7859;ng li&#234;n quan g&#236; &#273;&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p.</p><p>T&#244;i ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c ki&#7875;u nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y m&#224; trong th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; hi&#7875;u n&#7893;i.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, b&#7841;n ch&#259;m s&#7871;p, n&#7883;nh s&#7871;p v&#224; care s&#7871;p h&#417;n c&#7843; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng VIP, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t. T&#7845;t nhi&#234;n b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; &#432;u &#225;i, n&#226;ng &#273;&#7905;. Nh&#432;ng d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; v&#7851;n c&#243; c&#225;i g&#236; &#273;&#243; sai sai.</p><p>H&#7885; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t ki&#7875;u trao &#273;&#7893;i, c&#243; &#273;i c&#243; l&#7841;i.</p><p>Ho&#7863;c khi b&#7841;n ng&#243;ng m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c (&#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c &#273;ang th&#7845;t nghi&#7879;p) th&#236; ng&#243;ng m&#227;i ch&#7859;ng t&#7899;i. &#272;&#7871;n khi ch&#225;n, m&#7863;c k&#7879; n&#243; th&#236; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#243; m&#7845;y c&#225;i job t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n d&#7891;n d&#7853;p.</p><p>Ho&#7863;c khi ch&#7859;ng c&#7847;n ti&#7873;n n&#7919;a th&#236; n&#243; c&#7913; t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u d&#7897;i &#273;&#7871;n (n&#243;i ph&#233;t t&#237;).</p><p>Ch&#7859;ng c&#7847;n t&#236;nh n&#7919;a th&#236; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n l&#7841;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n.</p><p>D&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch lu&#7853;t nh&#226;n qu&#7843; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i lu&#7853;t hoa qu&#7843;.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7845;y lu&#7853;t n&#224;y ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y kh&#244;ng?</p><p>P/s: b&#7843;n tin kh&#244;ng s&#7889; l&#224; do t&#249;y h&#7913;ng</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Lời nguyền tuổi 35 hay trải nghiệm nghỉ hưu sớm tuổi 30]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7843;n tin kh&#244;ng s&#7889; T&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n theo s&#7855;c th&#225;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n]]></description><link>https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/loi-nguyen-tuoi-35-hay-trai-nghiem</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/loi-nguyen-tuoi-35-hay-trai-nghiem</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vũ Hồng Khanh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 14:32:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lMWZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff64bc5f3-e31f-4797-bcb2-af3b206c1d81_1536x1024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>D&#7841;o n&#224;y c&#7913; m&#7903; m&#7841;ng l&#234;n l&#224; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y tin tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng tr&#224;n ng&#7853;p v&#224; ghi th&#7859;ng:</p><p><em>&#8220;&#431;u ti&#234;n &#7913;ng vi&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i 35 tu&#7893;i.&#8221;</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><em>&#8220;Kh&#244;ng nh&#7853;n h&#7891; s&#417; tr&#234;n 35 tu&#7893;i.&#8221;</em></p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t hai c&#244;ng ty l&#7841; ho&#7855;c.</p><p>S&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n v&#7899;i t&#7847;n su&#7845;t l&#7899;n. Nhan nh&#7843;n. C&#244;ng khai. D&#249;ng t&#7915; &#8220;l&#7897; li&#7877;u&#8221; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; qu&#225; &#273;&#225;ng.</p><p>L&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#7885;c, m&#236;nh th&#7845;y h&#417;i l&#7841;. L&#7847;n 2 r&#7891;i 3&#8230;L&#7847;n th&#7913; m&#432;&#7901;i, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7845;y quen quen. V&#224; &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i l&#224; th&#7913; &#273;&#225;ng s&#7907;.</p><h2>T&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i l&#224; tu&#7893;i 35?</h2><p>M&#236;nh kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n t&#7915; ph&#237;a c&#225;c nh&#224; tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng t&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;i l&#224;m thu&#234; &#273;&#227; v&#432;&#7907;t qua m&#7889;c tu&#7893;i n&#224;y h&#417;n ch&#7909;c n&#259;m, m&#236;nh th&#7845;y m&#7897;t th&#7913; kh&#225; r&#245;.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#432;&#7899;i 35 th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7877; u&#7889;n h&#417;n. L&#432;&#417;ng k&#7923; v&#7885;ng ch&#432;a qu&#225; cao. Ch&#432;a c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n. S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e c&#242;n d&#7891;i d&#224;o &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng ca.</p><p>C&#242;n ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#234;n 35, theo c&#225;ch nh&#236;n c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng ty th&#7845;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7855;t h&#417;n, kh&#243; h&#417;n, v&#224; &#8220;c&#243; ch&#237;nh ki&#7871;n&#8221; h&#417;n.</p><p>Nghe c&#243; v&#7867; b&#7845;t c&#244;ng. V&#224; &#273;&#250;ng l&#224; b&#7845;t c&#244;ng th&#7853;t. Nh&#432;ng b&#7845;t c&#244;ng hay kh&#244;ng th&#236; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7851;n c&#7913; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#7841;i sao h&#7885; l&#224;m th&#7871;. C&#226;u h&#7887;i chu&#7849;n h&#417;n l&#224;: n&#7871;u &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; x&#7843;y ra v&#7899;i b&#7841;n v&#224;o ng&#224;y mai, ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</p><h2>Ba l&#253; do l&#7901;i nguy&#7873;n n&#224;y nguy hi&#7875;m h&#417;n b&#7841;n ngh&#297;</h2><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t: Tu&#7893;i 35 th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; &#273;&#7881;nh chi ti&#234;u, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7881;nh t&#224;i s&#7843;n</p><p>B&#7841;n h&#227;y h&#236;nh dung m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i 35 tu&#7893;i &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh.</p><p>Con c&#242;n nh&#7887;, &#273;ang h&#7885;c m&#7847;m non ho&#7863;c ti&#7875;u h&#7885;c. Nh&#224; &#273;ang tr&#7843; g&#243;p ng&#226;n h&#224;ng m&#7895;i th&#225;ng. B&#7889; m&#7865; hai b&#234;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; b&#7879;nh, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7847;n lo. V&#224; b&#7843;n th&#226;n th&#236; v&#7915;a quen v&#7899;i m&#7897;t m&#7913;c s&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>Thu nh&#7853;p c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;ang &#7903; m&#7913;c cao nh&#7845;t t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7871;n nay. Nh&#432;ng chi ra c&#361;ng &#273;ang &#7903; m&#7913;c cao nh&#7845;t t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7871;n nay. Kh&#244;ng kh&#233;o c&#243; khi c&#242;n v&#432;&#7907;t qu&#225; c&#7843; thu nh&#7853;p n&#7919;a ch&#7913;.</p><p>T&#224;i s&#7843;n th&#7853;t s&#7921;: th&#7913; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra ti&#7873;n khi b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng l&#224;m b&#7845;t c&#7913; th&#7913; g&#236; (hay c&#242;n g&#7885;i l&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n t&#7841;o thu nh&#7853;p th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng) th&#236; h&#7847;u nh&#432; ch&#432;a c&#243; g&#236; &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;.</p><p>M&#7845;t vi&#7879;c l&#250;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng m&#7845;t vi&#7879;c l&#250;c 25. H&#7891;i 25, m&#236;nh m&#7897;t th&#226;n m&#7897;t m&#236;nh, v&#224;i th&#225;ng xoay x&#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. C&#242;n l&#250;c 35 m&#224; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7913;t &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t &#8212; c&#7843; c&#225;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng chi ti&#234;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7893; xu&#7889;ng c&#249;ng m&#7897;t l&#250;c. &#272;&#7889; b&#7841;n d&#225;m bu&#244;ng.</p><h2>Th&#7913; hai: Ti&#7873;n ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7887;ng h&#417;n b&#7841;n ngh&#297;</h2><p>M&#236;nh quan s&#225;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh, v&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n l&#224;: thu nh&#7853;p t&#259;ng th&#236; chi ti&#234;u t&#259;ng theo &#8212; g&#7847;n nh&#432; c&#249;ng t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;.</p><p>H&#7891;i 25 ki&#7871;m 10 tri&#7879;u, ti&#234;u 9 tri&#7879;u, &#273;&#7875; ra 1 tri&#7879;u. &#272;&#7871;n 35 ki&#7871;m 30 tri&#7879;u, ti&#234;u 28 tri&#7879;u, &#273;&#7875; ra 2 tri&#7879;u.</p><p>Con s&#7889; &#273;&#7875; ra nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n v&#7873; m&#7863;t tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i. Nh&#432;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; t&#237;ch l&#361;y th&#236; ch&#7843; kh&#225; h&#417;n bao nhi&#234;u.</p><p>C&#7897;ng th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;n chi l&#7899;n theo giai &#273;o&#7841;n: &#273;&#225;m c&#432;&#7899;i, sinh con&#8230;th&#236; qu&#7929; d&#7921; ph&#242;ng th&#7921;c ra m&#7887;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c &#273;&#225;ng lo.</p><p>N&#7871;u tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; c&#242;n vay ti&#7873;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng mua nh&#224; n&#7919;a th&#236; s&#7913;c &#233;p qu&#225; kh&#7911;ng lu&#244;n.</p><p><em><strong>M&#236;nh c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ngo&#7841;i l&#7879;. Giai &#273;o&#7841;n d&#432;&#7899;i 35, m&#236;nh t&#237;ch l&#361;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kha kh&#225; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m g&#236; trong kho&#7843;ng 2 n&#259;m. Thu nh&#7853;p l&#250;c &#273;&#243; kh&#225; t&#7889;t, l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#234;m c&#417; h&#7897;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#237;ch l&#361;y nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c. Nh&#236;n t&#7915; ngo&#224;i v&#224;o, m&#236;nh thu&#7897;c d&#7841;ng &#8220;d&#7853;y th&#236; s&#7899;m&#8221; so v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;i b&#7841;n c&#249;ng trang l&#7913;a.</strong></em></p><p><em><strong>Nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; kho&#7843;n ti&#7873;n l&#7899;n bay s&#7841;ch sau n&#259;m 35. Sau g&#7847;n 2 n&#259;m &#8220;ngh&#7881; h&#432;u s&#7899;m &#7903; tu&#7893;i 30&#8221;, kh&#244;ng c&#243; d&#242;ng thu nh&#7853;p v&#224;o. V&#224; m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i &#273;i l&#224;m thu&#234; l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i t&#224;i kho&#7843;n ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m b&#7857;ng kh&#244;ng.</strong></em></p><h2>Th&#7913; ba: L&#7901;i nguy&#7873;n kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#250;c 35 &#8212; n&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;</h2><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; th&#7913; g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng ai n&#243;i cho b&#7841;n.</p><p>Tin tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng &#8220;c&#7855;t &#7903; 35&#8221; ch&#7881; l&#224; tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng. C&#225;i b&#7879;nh th&#7853;t s&#7921; n&#7857;m &#7903; 10 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; - giai &#273;o&#7841;n 25 &#273;&#7871;n 35- khi b&#7841;n &#273;ang ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7873;n nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n chuy&#7879;n ti&#7873;n s&#7869; &#273;i &#273;&#226;u n&#7871;u m&#7897;t ng&#224;y thu nh&#7853;p d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng x&#226;y th&#234;m k&#7929; n&#259;ng n&#224;o ngo&#224;i vi&#7879;c &#273;ang l&#224;m. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngu&#7891;n thu n&#224;o ngo&#224;i l&#432;&#417;ng. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; t&#224;i s&#7843;n n&#224;o t&#7841;o ra d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n.</p><p>R&#7891;i &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 35, b&#7895;ng nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh &#273;ang ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c ho&#224;n to&#224;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843; l&#432;&#417;ng. V&#224; ch&#237;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7893;i &#253; b&#7845;t c&#7913; l&#250;c n&#224;o. Ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#244;ng ch&#7911; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lMWZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff64bc5f3-e31f-4797-bcb2-af3b206c1d81_1536x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lMWZ!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_424, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff64bc5f3-e31f-4797-bcb2-af3b206c1d81_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lMWZ!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_848, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff64bc5f3-e31f-4797-bcb2-af3b206c1d81_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lMWZ!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff64bc5f3-e31f-4797-bcb2-af3b206c1d81_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lMWZ!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff64bc5f3-e31f-4797-bcb2-af3b206c1d81_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lMWZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff64bc5f3-e31f-4797-bcb2-af3b206c1d81_1536x1024.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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/__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff64bc5f3-e31f-4797-bcb2-af3b206c1d81_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lMWZ!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_848, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff64bc5f3-e31f-4797-bcb2-af3b206c1d81_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lMWZ!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff64bc5f3-e31f-4797-bcb2-af3b206c1d81_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lMWZ!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff64bc5f3-e31f-4797-bcb2-af3b206c1d81_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2>C&#225;ch h&#243;a gi&#7843;i l&#7901;i nguy&#7873;n tu&#7893;i 35</h2><p>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; vi&#7879;c nh&#236;n th&#7859;ng v&#224;o n&#243;</p><p>M&#236;nh kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#244;ng th&#7913;c th&#7847;n k&#7923;. Nh&#432;ng c&#243; m&#7845;y th&#7913; m&#236;nh th&#7845;y c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a, nh&#236;n l&#7841;i t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><h3>M&#7897;t l&#224;, d&#7921; tr&#7919; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh trong ho&#7843;ng lo&#7841;n.</h3><p>M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua c&#7843; hai tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i. </p><p>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n c&#243; d&#7921; tr&#7919; &#8212; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7901;i gian suy ngh&#297;, c&#226;n nh&#7855;c, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n v&#7897;i. </p><p>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#8212; b&#7841;n bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i gi&#7919; vi&#7879;c b&#7857;ng m&#7885;i gi&#225;, k&#7875; c&#7843; khi &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7919;a.</p><p>Sau n&#259;m 35, m&#236;nh b&#7883; s&#7871;p tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p ch&#232;n &#233;p t&#7899;i m&#7913;c &#8220;s&#250;t bay&#8221; m&#236;nh t&#7915; H&#7843;i Ph&#242;ng l&#234;n H&#7843;i D&#432;&#417;ng. Tay &#273;&#243; v&#7889;n t&#7915; khu v&#7921;c nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c sang, c&#243; &#273;&#7911; lo&#7841;i th&#7911; &#273;o&#7841;n m&#224; m&#236;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ngh&#297; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; t&#7847;m &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i d&#249;ng. L&#250;c &#273;&#243; ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m b&#7857;ng kh&#244;ng, m&#236;nh ch&#7881; c&#242;n m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n: c&#7889; m&#224; gi&#7919; vi&#7879;c, ti&#7873;n c&#242;n &#237;t n&#7919;a. Suy ngh&#297; l&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7913;t d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, m&#7885;i th&#7913; kh&#225;c m&#7899;i t&#237;nh ti&#7871;p sau.</p><p>M&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#250;c &#273;&#243; m&#236;nh &#273;&#7863;t ra l&#224; x&#226;y l&#7841;i qu&#7929; d&#7921; ph&#242;ng 6 th&#225;ng. &#272;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#7853;y th&#244;i. Nh&#432;ng m&#7845;t m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian kha kh&#225; m&#7899;i l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Chi ti&#234;u th&#7921;c t&#7871; lu&#244;n c&#243; chuy&#7879;n ph&#225;t sinh, c&#7921;c kh&#243; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t.</p><p>M&#7845;t vi&#7879;c m&#224; c&#243; 6 th&#225;ng chi ti&#234;u trong t&#224;i kho&#7843;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#250;ng. M&#7845;t vi&#7879;c m&#224; t&#224;i kho&#7843;n g&#7847;n r&#7895;ng ho&#7863;c &#226;m, b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7853;n vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n ai &#273;&#432;a ra, b&#7845;t k&#7875; c&#243; ph&#249; h&#7907;p hay kh&#244;ng.</p><h3>Hai l&#224;, x&#226;y th&#234;m &#237;t nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t th&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o &#244;ng ch&#7911; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i.</h3><p>C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#243; th&#7875; b&#225;n ra ngo&#224;i.</p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n thu nh&#7887; t&#7915; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c tay tr&#225;i.</p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#8230;</p><h3>Ba l&#224;, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i s&#7899;m h&#417;n.</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c 35 m&#7899;i h&#7887;i: m&#236;nh &#273;ang ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c n&#224;o? H&#7887;i l&#250;c 28. L&#250;c 30. L&#250;c 32. L&#250;c b&#7841;n c&#242;n th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236; &#273;&#243; v&#7899;i c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i.</p><p>Hi v&#7885;ng b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n ra &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y s&#7899;m h&#417;n m&#236;nh.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Cuộc truy tìm đòn bẩy]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7843;n tin s&#7889; 85]]></description><link>https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/cuoc-truy-tim-on-bay</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/cuoc-truy-tim-on-bay</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vũ Hồng Khanh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 13:46:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XJng!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745c9a31-5270-4d76-9a26-99587b6d82ee_1536x1024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#243; m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i, m&#236;nh c&#7913; ngh&#297; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c ch&#259;m ch&#7881;, ch&#259;m h&#417;n, ch&#259;m h&#417;n n&#7919;a l&#224; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p c&#7913;u c&#225;nh cho c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Chu tr&#236;nh c&#7913; th&#7871;. Ch&#259;m h&#417;n. Nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. Quen h&#417;n r&#7891;i nhanh h&#417;n. Nh&#432;ng m&#7885;i th&#7913; v&#7851;n c&#7913; t&#259;ng theo c&#7845;p s&#7889; c&#7897;ng. &#272;&#244;i khi ch&#7919;ng l&#7841;i. &#272;&#244;i khi gi&#7843;m &#273;i.</p><p>&#272;&#7871;n m&#7897;t ng&#224;y m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra: d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; m&#7885;i th&#7913; c&#7913; d&#7851;m ch&#226;n t&#7841;i ch&#7895;. M&#7899;i th&#7845;y <strong>ch&#259;m kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y</strong>. &#272;&#242;n b&#7849;y l&#224; th&#7913; khi&#7871;n l&#7921;c b&#7887; ra nh&#7887; &#8212; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; tr&#7843; v&#7873; l&#7899;n.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>V&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; m&#7845;t kha kh&#225; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#250;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;.</p><h2>&#272;&#242;n b&#7849;y gi&#7843;: k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n</h2><p>Khi m&#7899;i &#273;i l&#224;m, c&#225;i m&#236;nh t&#7853;p trung nh&#7845;t l&#224; gi&#7887;i chuy&#234;n m&#244;n.</p><p>L&#224;m k&#7871; to&#225;n th&#236; ph&#7843;i gi&#7887;i k&#7871; to&#225;n. N&#7855;m lu&#7853;t thu&#7871;. X&#7917; l&#253; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#225;o c&#225;o ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. L&#224;m v&#7915;a ph&#7843;i ch&#7855;c, c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i nhanh h&#417;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; gi&#250;p m&#236;nh t&#259;ng thu nh&#7853;p, &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u th&#224;nh t&#237;ch h&#417;n. &#272;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7885;ng d&#7909;ng h&#417;n. C&#243; v&#7883; tr&#237; cao h&#417;n v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; thu nh&#7853;p cao h&#417;n.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#243; <strong>ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y th&#7853;t s&#7921;</strong>.</p><p>K&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n ch&#7881; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tinh ch&#7881;nh v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n trong m&#7897;t ph&#7841;m vi nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh. N&#243; nh&#432; c&#225;i th&#432;&#7899;c &#8212; gi&#250;p &#273;o ch&#237;nh x&#225;c h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#243;ng to &#273;&#432;&#7907;c di&#7879;n t&#237;ch m&#7843;nh &#273;&#7845;t.</p><p>Cho &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 30 tu&#7893;i, m&#236;nh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#227; ch&#7841;m tr&#7847;n. L&#250;c &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 2 th&#7913; quan tr&#7885;ng: c&#7843; k&#7929; n&#259;ng chuy&#234;n m&#244;n l&#7851;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng qu&#7843;n l&#253;. Nh&#432;ng c&#7913; th&#234;m gi&#7901; v&#224;o l&#224; th&#234;m m&#7879;t &#8212; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng th&#234;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; theo c&#249;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; n&#7919;a.</p><p>L&#250;c &#273;&#243; m&#236;nh m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u suy ngh&#297; li&#7879;u c&#243; v&#432;&#7907;t qua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n n&#224;y kh&#244;ng.</p><p>Th&#7871; l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh m&#224;y m&#242;, suy ng&#7851;m cho &#273;&#7871;n khi m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra 1 kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a lo&#7841;i &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XJng!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745c9a31-5270-4d76-9a26-99587b6d82ee_1536x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div 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/__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745c9a31-5270-4d76-9a26-99587b6d82ee_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XJng!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_848, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745c9a31-5270-4d76-9a26-99587b6d82ee_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XJng!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745c9a31-5270-4d76-9a26-99587b6d82ee_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XJng!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745c9a31-5270-4d76-9a26-99587b6d82ee_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>&#272;&#242;n b&#7849;y 1: nh&#226;n s&#7921;</h2><p>C&#225;i n&#224;y m&#236;nh h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n 27 &#273;&#7871;n 30 tu&#7893;i.</p><p>L&#250;c &#273;&#243; l&#224;m &#7903; c&#244;ng ty quy m&#244; l&#7899;n, kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u. V&#7851;n nh&#432; c&#244;ng ty c&#361;, m&#236;nh &#244;m &#273;&#7891;m h&#7871;t t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i th&#7913;.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7889;ng ch&#7913;ng t&#7915; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t k&#253; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng d&#224;y l&#234;n. &#272;&#7871;n h&#417;n tu&#7847;n m&#7885;i th&#7913; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#249;n &#7913;. M&#7885;i vi&#7879;c ngh&#7869;n l&#7841;i.</p><p>M&#7899;i th&#7845;y m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#244;m h&#7871;t, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t t&#7915;ng chi ti&#7871;t.</p><p>Ngay sau &#273;&#243;, c&#225;c cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p trao &#273;&#7893;i n&#7897;i b&#7897;. C&#243; c&#7843; h&#7885;p chung l&#7851;n h&#7885;p ri&#234;ng. T&#244;i ph&#7843;i t&#236;m hi&#7875;u r&#245; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i. Sau &#273;&#243; &#7911;y quy&#7873;n cho ph&#243; ph&#242;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t 1 ph&#7847;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. R&#7891;i &#273;&#7871;n c&#244;ng &#273;o&#7841;n h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n, t&#7921; &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o n&#7897;i b&#7897; cho nh&#226;n vi&#234;n trong ph&#242;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u m&#236;nh th&#7921;c s&#7921; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y nh&#226;n s&#7921; &#8212; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; mu&#7889;n, m&#224; v&#236; b&#7883; bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i l&#224;m n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng m&#7885;i th&#7913; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh trong ph&#7841;m vi c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;i tong, &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843; c&#225;c b&#7897; ph&#7853;n ph&#242;ng ban kh&#225;c..</p><p>M&#7897;t m&#236;nh l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c X. Ba ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 3X &#8212; th&#7853;m ch&#237; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n n&#7871;u ph&#226;n c&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y n&#224;y c&#243; b&#7851;y. Ng&#432;&#7901;i nhi&#7873;u m&#224; thi&#7871;u h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#8212; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7841;n &#273;ang qu&#7843;n ng&#432;&#7901;i, m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang qu&#7843;n ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i b&#7841;n. &#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng nh&#226;n s&#7921; lu&#244;n mu&#7889;n n&#7855;m gi&#7919; nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;ng quan tr&#7885;ng, kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; cho b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai kh&#225;c, th&#7853;m ch&#237; ngay c&#7843; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o ph&#242;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>C&#224;ng v&#7873; sau m&#236;nh m&#7899;i th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng d&#7841;ng <strong>&#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y nh&#226;n s&#7921; tinh vi h&#417;n</strong>: kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; team n&#7897;i b&#7897;, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i quan h&#7879;, c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, k&#7871;t n&#7889;i &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224;o &#273;&#250;ng vi&#7879;c trong c&#244;ng ty. Th&#7853;m ch&#237; b&#7841;n &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; n&#224;y v&#432;&#7907;t ra kh&#7887;i ph&#7841;m vi c&#244;ng ty c&#7911;a b&#7841;n m&#7899;i th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng ng&#7901; t&#7899;i.</p><h2>&#272;&#242;n b&#7849;y 2: c&#244;ng c&#7909;</h2><p>C&#225; nh&#226;n m&#236;nh, tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y v&#7851;n c&#242;n l&#224;m chi ti&#7871;t th&#236; ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m k&#7871; to&#225;n l&#224; th&#7913; thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#7841;nh m&#7869; nh&#7845;t thay v&#236; ghi tay, nh&#7853;p m&#7897;t l&#7847;n ra nhi&#7873;u b&#225;o c&#225;o. Khi &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng th&#7913; n&#224;y th&#236; 1 c&#225;i ph&#242;ng k&#7871; to&#225;n c&#7891;ng k&#7873;nh v&#7853;n h&#224;nh ki&#7875;u c&#361; b&#224;ng c&#225;ch ghi tay c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; cho s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#226;n s&#7921; ra &#273;i h&#417;n 1 n&#7919;a. S&#7921; vi&#7879;c n&#224;y x&#7843;y ra c&#361;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#226;y h&#417;n hai ch&#7909;c n&#259;m r&#7891;i.</p><p>B&#226;y gi&#7901; l&#224; AI.</p><p>M&#236;nh m&#7899;i x&#224;i m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#7887; th&#244;i: check ch&#7913;ng t&#7915;, l&#7853;p form m&#7851;u b&#225;o c&#225;o, thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p c&#225;c c&#244;ng th&#7913;c. Ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh ch&#7841;y t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh. Nh&#432;ng ngay c&#225;i g&#243;c nh&#7887; &#273;&#243; th&#244;i &#273;&#227; ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kha kh&#225; th&#7901;i gian trong ngh&#7873;.</p><p>C&#225;i th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224; AI kh&#244;ng &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i l&#224; d&#226;n IT. M&#236;nh kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c code &#8212; nh&#432;ng AI &#273;&#227; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t nh&#7919;ng m&#227;u bi&#7875;u, c&#244;ng th&#7913;c m&#224; xem xong v&#7851;n c&#242;n ng&#7905; ng&#224;ng.</p><p>AI v&#7851;n ch&#7881; l&#224; h&#236;nh b&#243;ng c&#361; c&#7911;a c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n 10 n&#259;m, 20 n&#259;m tr&#7903; v&#7873; tr&#432;&#7899;c. B&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh th&#7845;y c&#361;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng. Nh&#432;ng quan s&#225;t th&#7845;y b&#7897; ph&#7853;n h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh- nh&#226;n s&#7921; c&#242;n gi&#7843;m kinh kh&#7911;ng h&#417;n n&#7919;a.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; chuy&#7879;n ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m th&#7901;i gian n&#7919;a. H&#417;n th&#7871; n&#7919;a n&#243; cho ph&#233;p <strong>m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7853;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7913; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y c&#7847;n c&#7843; nh&#243;m,</strong> v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n l&#224; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t d&#249;ng &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895; v&#224; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c.</p><h2>&#272;&#242;n b&#7849;y 3: t&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#8212; hay n&#243;i th&#7859;ng l&#224; n&#7907;</h2><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;i &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t. V&#224; nguy hi&#7875;m nh&#7845;t.</p><p>M&#236;nh t&#7915;ng d&#249;ng n&#7907; &#273;&#7875; mua c&#7893; ph&#7847;n c&#244;ng ty khi m&#7899;i ra tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 2 n&#259;m. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#8212; &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n m&#236;nh c&#243; h&#417;n 1 t&#7927;, t&#7915; 50 tri&#7879;u &#273;i vay, trong v&#242;ng 5 n&#259;m sau &#273;&#243;.</p><p><em>Xem l&#7841;i b&#7843;n tin s&#7889; 16: Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#7915; n&#7907;.</em></p><p>Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y t&#224;i ch&#237;nh khu&#7871;ch &#273;&#7841;i theo c&#7843; hai chi&#7873;u. &#272;&#250;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#236; nh&#226;n l&#234;n nhanh. Sai h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#236; n&#243; nghi&#7873;n b&#7841;n xu&#7889;ng v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng.</p><p>N&#259;m 2014&#8211;2015 l&#224; b&#224;i h&#7885;c m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n nh&#7899; nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; qu&#234;n.</p><p>C&#361;ng d&#249;ng n&#7907; vay &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. L&#7847;n n&#224;y th&#236; ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i &#8212; m&#7845;t kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;n. Ph&#7843;i m&#7845;t v&#224;i n&#259;m c&#224;y cu&#7889;c sau &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i x&#7917; l&#253; h&#7871;t kho&#7843;n n&#7907; n&#224;y.</p><p>C&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909;. C&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch d&#249;ng. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do m&#236;nh hay n&#243;i: <strong>ph&#242;ng th&#7911; tr&#432;&#7899;c, &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y sau</strong>. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c m&#236;nh &#225;p d&#7909;ng tri&#7879;t &#273;&#7875;. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; s&#7907; r&#7911;i ro. M&#224; v&#236; b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; n&#7871;m &#273;&#7911; r&#7891;i.</p><h2>Khi c&#225;c &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y k&#7871;t h&#7907;p</h2><p>&#272;&#226;y m&#7899;i l&#224; ph&#7847;n th&#250; v&#7883; nh&#7845;t.</p><p>K&#7929; n&#259;ng t&#7889;t &#8594; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;ang l&#224;m g&#236;. Nh&#226;n s&#7921; &#273;&#250;ng &#8594; nh&#226;n l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#243; l&#234;n. C&#244;ng c&#7909; m&#7841;nh &#8594; t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i. T&#224;i ch&#237;nh kh&#244;n ngoan&#8594; d&#249;ng v&#7889;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; gia t&#7889;c.</p><p>B&#7889;n c&#225;i n&#224;y kh&#244;ng x&#7871;p h&#224;ng ch&#7901; nhau. Ch&#250;ng <strong>nh&#226;n l&#7851;n nhau</strong>. Nhi&#7873;u khi hai &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t ch&#233;o nhau &#8212; v&#7889;n d&#297; m&#7897;t c&#225;i &#273;&#227; m&#7841;nh, c&#7897;ng th&#234;m c&#225;i kia v&#224;o th&#236; l&#7921;c &#273;&#7849;y t&#259;ng kh&#7911;ng khi&#7871;p h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7911; c&#7843; ba &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y c&#249;ng l&#250;c. N&#243; c&#242;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o <strong>n&#259;ng l&#7921;c k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</strong> &#8212; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#243; l&#224; g&#236;.</p><p>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; th&#7913; b&#7841;n &#273;ang ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t. R&#7891;i m&#7903; r&#7897;ng d&#7847;n.</p><p><strong>Ph&#242;ng th&#7911; tr&#432;&#7899;c cho v&#7919;ng ch&#227;i, sau &#273;&#243; h&#227;y d&#249;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y.</strong> &#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;i m&#236;nh h&#7885;c theo c&#225;ch ch&#7853;m &#8212; ch&#7853;m nh&#432;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u.</p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;ang d&#249;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y n&#224;o nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t l&#250;c n&#224;y? K&#7929; n&#259;ng: c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; 0 / Nh&#226;n s&#7921; / C&#244;ng c&#7909; / T&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#8212; h&#227;y tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t nh&#233;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bí mật của lãi kép]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7843;n tin s&#7889; 8]]></description><link>https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/bi-mat-cua-lai-kep</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/bi-mat-cua-lai-kep</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vũ Hồng Khanh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2026 01:15:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X0ry!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368cca0c-f9f2-4766-9145-0c910fb3719e_1024x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#243; m&#7897;t qu&#7843; c&#7847;u tuy&#7871;t &#273;ang l&#259;n.</p><p>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#7881;nh &#273;&#7891;i cao, ch&#7881; to b&#7857;ng n&#7855;m tay.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>C&#224;ng l&#259;n, n&#243; c&#224;ng l&#7899;n.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ai &#273;&#7849;y th&#234;m.</p><p>L&#227;i k&#233;p ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng y nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</p><p>Th&#7913; duy nh&#7845;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#8212; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7841;n b&#7887; bao nhi&#234;u ti&#7873;n v&#224;o.</p><p>M&#224; l&#224; b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#7881;nh &#273;&#7891;i n&#224;o. V&#224; &#273;&#7891;i &#273;&#243; cao bao nhi&#234;u.</p><p>T&#7913;c l&#224;: b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u s&#7899;m hay mu&#7897;n.</p><h2>L&#227;i k&#233;p l&#224; g&#236;?</h2><p>L&#227;i k&#233;p &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224;: l&#227;i sinh ra l&#227;i.</p><p>B&#7841;n g&#7917;i 100 tri&#7879;u, l&#227;i su&#7845;t 8%/n&#259;m.</p><p>N&#259;m &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 8 tri&#7879;u.</p><p>N&#259;m sau, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#237;nh tr&#234;n 100 tri&#7879;u n&#7919;a.</p><p>M&#224; t&#237;nh tr&#234;n 108 tri&#7879;u.</p><p>C&#7913; th&#7871; nh&#226;n d&#7847;n.</p><p>Nghe c&#243; v&#7867; nh&#7887;. Nh&#432;ng h&#227;y xem con s&#7889; th&#7921;c t&#7871;:</p><p>- Sau 10 n&#259;m: 100 tri&#7879;u &#8594; kho&#7843;ng 216 tri&#7879;u</p><p>- Sau 20 n&#259;m: 100 tri&#7879;u &#8594; kho&#7843;ng 466 tri&#7879;u</p><p>- Sau 30 n&#259;m: 100 tri&#7879;u &#8594; kho&#7843;ng 1 t&#7927;</p><p>C&#249;ng m&#7897;t s&#7889; ti&#7873;n ban &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>C&#249;ng m&#7897;t m&#7913;c l&#227;i su&#7845;t.</p><p>Ch&#7881; kh&#225;c nhau m&#7897;t th&#7913;: th&#7901;i gian.</p><p>B&#7841;n h&#227;y d&#249;ng excel &#273;&#7875; check l&#7841;i con s&#7889; n&#224;y.</p><h2>C&#242;n c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#237;nh nhanh kh&#225; hay: quy t&#7855;c 72</h2><p>L&#7845;y 72 chia cho l&#227;i su&#7845;t h&#7857;ng n&#259;m &#8594; ra s&#7889; n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; ti&#7873;n t&#259;ng g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i.</p><p>L&#227;i su&#7845;t 8%/n&#259;m &#8594; 72 &#247; 8 = 9 n&#259;m.</p><p>L&#227;i su&#7845;t 6%/n&#259;m &#8594; 72 &#247; 6 = 12 n&#259;m.</p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n m&#225;y t&#237;nh, c&#361;ng ch&#7843; c&#7847;n nh&#7899; c&#244;ng th&#7913;c ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p.</p><p>Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n nh&#7899;: ti&#7873;n c&#224;ng l&#259;n l&#226;u, qu&#7843; c&#7847;u tuy&#7871;t c&#224;ng to.</p><h2>Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&#236; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y &#8212; m&#7897;t v&#224;i bi&#7871;n th&#7875;</h2><h3>V&#7899;i ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m ng&#226;n h&#224;ng: l&#227;i su&#7845;t s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh.</h3><p>N&#259;m nay 6%, n&#259;m sau 5%, c&#243; n&#259;m l&#234;n 7-8% r&#7891;i l&#7841;i xu&#7889;ng.</p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; gi&#7919; m&#227;i m&#7897;t m&#7913;c l&#227;i su&#7845;t &#273;&#7865;p nh&#432; trong s&#225;ch.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng l&#227;i k&#233;p v&#7851;n &#273;&#250;ng. Ch&#7881; l&#224; con s&#7889; cu&#7889;i s&#7869; kh&#225;c &#273;i t&#249;y t&#7915;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n.</p><p>C&#7889;t l&#245;i v&#7851;n l&#224;: l&#227;i nh&#7853;p v&#224;o g&#7889;c, g&#7889;c l&#7899;n d&#7847;n, k&#7923; sau sinh l&#227;i nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n.</p><p>Th&#7901;i gian v&#7851;n l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t &#8212; d&#249; l&#227;i su&#7845;t c&#243; dao &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><h3>V&#7899;i ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; qu&#7929; hay c&#7893; phi&#7871;u: c&#243; n&#259;m l&#227;i, c&#243; n&#259;m l&#7895;.</h3><p>C&#243; n&#259;m t&#259;ng 20%, c&#243; n&#259;m gi&#7843;m 15%.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n qua nhi&#7873;u chu k&#7923; &#8212; c&#7843; l&#234;n l&#7851;n xu&#7889;ng &#8212; th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; v&#224;o l&#250;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang &#273;&#7865;p.</p><p>V&#236; khi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng xu&#7889;ng, m&#7895;i &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7887; v&#224;o mua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n.</p><p>Khi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#234;n l&#7841;i, to&#224;n b&#7897; s&#7889; &#273;&#243; t&#259;ng theo.</p><p>L&#227;i k&#233;p &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a s&#7921; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n c&#7897;ng v&#7899;i t&#225;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n &#8212; qua &#273;&#7911; th&#7901;i gian.</p><h3>V&#7899;i c&#7893; phi&#7871;u tr&#7843; c&#7893; t&#7913;c b&#7857;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u + l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng: &#273;&#226;y l&#224; bi&#7871;n th&#7875; m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t.</h3><p>B&#7841;n gi&#7919; 1.000 c&#7893; phi&#7871;u.</p><p>C&#244;ng ty tr&#7843; c&#7893; t&#7913;c 10% b&#7857;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#8594; b&#7841;n c&#243; 1.100 c&#7893; phi&#7871;u.</p><p>N&#259;m sau l&#7841;i 10% &#8594; 1.210. N&#259;m sau n&#7919;a &#8594; 1.331.</p><p>Trong khi &#273;&#243; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#244;ng ty t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng 15%/n&#259;m &#8594; gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u t&#259;ng theo.</p><p>B&#7841;n v&#7915;a c&#243; th&#234;m s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u, v&#7915;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7903;ng gi&#225; t&#259;ng.</p><p>C&#7843; hai c&#249;ng nh&#226;n l&#234;n m&#7897;t l&#250;c.</p><p>Sau 20-30 n&#259;m, kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; th&#7875; l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c b&#7841;n kh&#243; tin l&#224; m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng ch&#7881; b&#7887; v&#224;o t&#7915;ng &#273;&#243;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X0ry!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368cca0c-f9f2-4766-9145-0c910fb3719e_1024x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X0ry!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_424, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368cca0c-f9f2-4766-9145-0c910fb3719e_1024x1536.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X0ry!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_848, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368cca0c-f9f2-4766-9145-0c910fb3719e_1024x1536.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X0ry!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368cca0c-f9f2-4766-9145-0c910fb3719e_1024x1536.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X0ry!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368cca0c-f9f2-4766-9145-0c910fb3719e_1024x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X0ry!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368cca0c-f9f2-4766-9145-0c910fb3719e_1024x1536.png" width="1024" height="1536" 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/__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368cca0c-f9f2-4766-9145-0c910fb3719e_1024x1536.png 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X0ry!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_848, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368cca0c-f9f2-4766-9145-0c910fb3719e_1024x1536.png 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X0ry!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368cca0c-f9f2-4766-9145-0c910fb3719e_1024x1536.png 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X0ry!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F368cca0c-f9f2-4766-9145-0c910fb3719e_1024x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2>T&#7841;i sao h&#7847;u h&#7871;t m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c</h2><p>M&#236;nh quan s&#225;t th&#7845;y 3 ki&#7875;u ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n.</p><h3>Ki&#7875;u m&#7897;t: R&#250;t s&#7899;m.</h3><p>G&#7917;i ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 6 th&#225;ng, th&#7845;y c&#243; chuy&#7879;n c&#7847;n ti&#7873;n &#8212; r&#250;t ra.</p><p>Qu&#7843; c&#7847;u tuy&#7871;t c&#7913; b&#7883; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i gi&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; l&#259;n &#273;&#7911; d&#224;i.</p><h3>Ki&#7875;u hai: Ch&#7901; &#273;&#7911; ti&#7873;n r&#7891;i m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u.</h3><p>&#8220;Th&#225;ng n&#224;y h&#417;i c&#259;ng, th&#225;ng sau m&#236;nh s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.&#8221;</p><p>M&#7895;i n&#259;m tr&#236; ho&#227;n l&#224; b&#7841;n m&#7845;t &#273;i m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng c&#7911;a qu&#7843; c&#7847;u tuy&#7871;t.</p><p>T&#7847;ng &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng b&#249; l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#7893; th&#234;m ti&#7873;n sau n&#224;y.</p><h3>Ki&#7875;u ba: Kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n.</h3><p>L&#227;i k&#233;p c&#7847;n s&#7921; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n h&#417;n l&#224; s&#7889; ti&#7873;n l&#7899;n.</p><p>100.000&#273; m&#7895;i th&#225;ng trong 30 n&#259;m hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n 10 tri&#7879;u m&#7897;t l&#7847;n r&#7891;i th&#244;i.</p><h2>V&#7853;y b&#7841;n n&#234;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u?</h2><p>M&#236;nh kh&#244;ng n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p &#7903; &#273;&#226;y.</p><p>Ch&#7881; n&#243;i th&#7913; ai c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngay tu&#7847;n n&#224;y.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t:</h3><p>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n nh&#7887; &#8212; d&#249; ch&#7881; 500.000&#273;/th&#225;ng &#8212; m&#224; b&#7841;n cam k&#7871;t kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7909;ng v&#224;o.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c hai:</h3><p>Ch&#7885;n n&#417;i &#273;&#7875; n&#243; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c. C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m k&#7923; h&#7841;n 6 th&#225;ng v&#224; nh&#7853;p l&#227;i v&#224;o g&#7889;c. C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; qu&#7929;, ETF, c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#7893; t&#7913;c &#8212; mi&#7877;n ph&#7847;n l&#227;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#225;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng r&#250;t ra. &#272;&#243; m&#7899;i l&#224; l&#227;i k&#233;p th&#7853;t s&#7921;.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c ba:</h3><p>T&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a. &#272;&#7863;t l&#7879;nh chuy&#7875;n ti&#7873;n ngay ng&#224;y nh&#7853;n l&#432;&#417;ng. &#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; qua tay m&#236;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c &#8212; v&#236; qua tay l&#224; c&#243; c&#7899; &#273;&#7875; ti&#234;u.</p><p>L&#227;i k&#233;p kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n b&#7841;n th&#244;ng minh h&#417;n ai.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n b&#7841;n gi&#7887;i ph&#226;n t&#237;ch th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n b&#7841;n c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;n h&#417;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><p>N&#243; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t th&#7913;: b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u s&#7899;m h&#417;n.</p><p>Qu&#7843; c&#7847;u tuy&#7871;t kh&#244;ng t&#7921; nhi&#234;n to l&#234;n.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; l&#259;n n&#243; &#8212; n&#243; s&#7869; t&#7921; l&#224;m ph&#7847;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i.</p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh n&#224;y?</p><p>Xem th&#234;m:</p><p>B&#7843;n tin 21 &#8211; K&#7929; thu&#7853;t ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m t&#7889;i &#432;u</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;e94b04a0-99a3-4b60-9857-eb36cffcd783&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n nh&#432; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n g&#7917;i 1 kho&#7843;n ti&#7873;n v&#224;o ng&#226;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#7845;y l&#227;i. &#272;&#7871;n h&#7841;n, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; 3 th&#225;ng, 6 th&#225;ng r&#250;t ra th&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 1 ph&#7847;n l&#227;i.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;K&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#225;p d&#7909;ng ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m (m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m)&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:160566726,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;V&#361; H&#7891;ng Khanh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Gi&#250;p b&#7841;n v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng v&#7873; T&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n d&#432;&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh: t&#259;ng thu nh&#7853;p, &#7913;ng x&#7917; v&#7899;i n&#7907;, t&#237;ch l&#361;y, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, ch&#7889;ng r&#7911;i ro... t&#7915; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a Khanh. V&#224; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; li&#234;n quan kh&#225;c n&#7919;a...&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/15374df1-debb-4270-9b27-ef62d4502bc7_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-11-26T14:55:27.893Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y2Fj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98c182c1-550f-49cc-9f6f-4e46712f0df7_481x641.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/ky-thuat-ap-dung-tiet-kiem&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:152193284,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2696762,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;V&#361; H&#7891;ng Khanh&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt2z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80475501-8a5a-4489-a9f7-1d1ad0d280da_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>B&#7843;n tin 43 &#8211; 3 c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7875; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7867; ra ti&#7873;n</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;641116db-4194-43bf-9021-1f52797a43c7&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; l&#7869; t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c b&#7843;n tin t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7901; hi&#7871;m khi m&#236;nh n&#243;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c d&#249;ng ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra ti&#7873;n. B&#7841;n th&#432;&#7901;ng hay d&#249;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#361;ng nh&#432; kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m thu&#234;, l&#224;m kinh doanh &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra ti&#7873;n ch&#7913;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;3 c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7875; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7867; ra ti&#7873;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:160566726,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;V&#361; H&#7891;ng Khanh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Gi&#250;p b&#7841;n v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng v&#7873; T&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n d&#432;&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh: t&#259;ng thu nh&#7853;p, &#7913;ng x&#7917; v&#7899;i n&#7907;, t&#237;ch l&#361;y, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, ch&#7889;ng r&#7911;i ro... t&#7915; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a Khanh. V&#224; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; li&#234;n quan kh&#225;c n&#7919;a...&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/15374df1-debb-4270-9b27-ef62d4502bc7_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-05-26T10:27:06.668Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7WXs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F300f084a-0f1d-47ef-aef1-1f28884fc550_1920x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/3-cap-o-e-tien-e-ra-tien&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:164469568,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2696762,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;V&#361; H&#7891;ng Khanh&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt2z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80475501-8a5a-4489-a9f7-1d1ad0d280da_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Không ai nhớ tên bạn nếu bạn chỉ làm tốt công việc]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7843;n tin s&#7889; 83]]></description><link>https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/khong-ai-nho-ten-ban-neu-ban-chi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/khong-ai-nho-ten-ban-neu-ban-chi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vũ Hồng Khanh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2026 07:53:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TTst!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3588e01-f70d-40b9-a4b5-2752a2bff80a_1536x1024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#236;nh t&#7915;ng ngh&#297;: l&#224;m gi&#7887;i l&#224; &#273;&#7911;.</p><p>L&#224;m t&#7889;t h&#417;n &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p. X&#7917; l&#253; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng v&#7909; kh&#243;. R&#7891;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7871;p tin t&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Th&#7871; l&#224; &#7893;n r&#7891;i ch&#7913;.</p><p>M&#236;nh c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng ngh&#297; nh&#432; v&#7853;y trong su&#7889;t g&#7847;n 10 n&#259;m &#273;&#7847;u &#273;i l&#224;m.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng c&#225;i ng&#224;y m&#236;nh ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c &#8212; th&#7921;c ra l&#224; b&#7883; bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i ra &#273;i sau g&#7847;n 10 n&#259;m &#8212; m&#236;nh m&#7899;i nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u: ngo&#224;i c&#225;i c&#244;ng ty m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; l&#224;m &#7903; &#273;&#243;, kh&#244;ng ai bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh l&#224; ai.</p><p>C&#7843;m gi&#225;c l&#250;c &#273;&#243; th&#7853;t h&#7909;t h&#7851;ng, xen l&#7851;n ch&#234;nh v&#234;nh. Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t l&#7841;c l&#245;ng.</p><p>C&#244;ng vi&#7879;c k&#7871; to&#225;n, d&#249; &#273;&#227; l&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#7845;p tr&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#242;ng, nh&#432;ng quan h&#7879; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh c&#7921;c k&#7923; h&#7841;n ch&#7871;. Ch&#7881; xoay quanh n&#7897;i b&#7897; c&#244;ng ty. Ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t nhau trong b&#7889;n b&#7913;c t&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#243; th&#244;i.</p><p>B&#7841;n t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#7871;u ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#226;n vi&#234;n th&#236; quan h&#7879; c&#242;n b&#7883; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; t&#7899;i m&#7913;c n&#224;o.</p><p>Ra ngo&#224;i &#8212; g&#7847;n nh&#432; tr&#7855;ng tay v&#7873; m&#7863;t k&#7871;t n&#7889;i.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u m&#236;nh l&#7901; m&#7901; hi&#7875;u th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n l&#224; g&#236;.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; logo. C&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; slogan gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p d&#7877; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n.</p><p><em><strong>&#272;&#243; l&#224; th&#7913; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n khi h&#7885; c&#7847;n ai &#273;&#243; gi&#7889;ng b&#7841;n &#8212; m&#224; b&#7841;n l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7863;t &#7903; &#273;&#243;.</strong></em></p><h2>Th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n, n&#243;i th&#7853;t ra, l&#224; g&#236;?</h2><p>&#272;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#7845;t: l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&#243; nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng, khi h&#7885; c&#7847;n.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#7899; v&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#7865;p trai hay xinh g&#225;i. C&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; b&#7841;n n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng. M&#7845;y ai &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</p><p>M&#224; v&#236; trong &#273;&#7847;u h&#7885;, khi c&#243; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875; &#8212; t&#234;n b&#7841;n t&#7921; nhi&#234;n hi&#7879;n ra trong t&#226;m tr&#237; h&#7885;. B&#7841;n l&#224; 1 trong v&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ngh&#297; t&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n.</p><p>M&#236;nh nh&#7899; c&#243; m&#7897;t l&#7847;n, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i li&#234;n h&#7879; nh&#7901; x&#7917; l&#253; m&#7897;t nghi&#7879;p v&#7909; k&#7871; to&#225;n kh&#225; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. H&#7887;i ra m&#7899;i bi&#7871;t: ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n m&#236;nh qua m&#7897;t &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p c&#361; th&#226;n thi&#7871;t gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u.</p><p>L&#250;c &#273;&#243; m&#236;nh ch&#7881; l&#7901; m&#7901; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#8212; &#224;, th&#236; ra c&#243; th&#7913; g&#7885;i l&#224; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n. Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n h&#224;o nho&#225;ng nh&#432; ki&#7875;u c&#225;c KOL hay nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n m&#236;nh &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c h&#7885; c&#7847;n.</p><p>M&#236;nh g&#7885;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; <strong>v&#7883; th&#7871; trong t&#226;m tr&#237; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c</strong>.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7887;i nh&#432;ng v&#244; h&#236;nh. Hai th&#7913; &#273;&#243; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i song song &#8212; v&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang &#7903; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i &#273;&#243; m&#224; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t. Ch&#237;nh t&#244;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;a v&#244; h&#236;nh trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m, trong 10 n&#259;m &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;i l&#224;m nh&#432; &#273;&#227; n&#243;i &#7903; &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TTst!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3588e01-f70d-40b9-a4b5-2752a2bff80a_1536x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TTst!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_424, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3588e01-f70d-40b9-a4b5-2752a2bff80a_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TTst!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_848, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3588e01-f70d-40b9-a4b5-2752a2bff80a_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TTst!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3588e01-f70d-40b9-a4b5-2752a2bff80a_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TTst!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3588e01-f70d-40b9-a4b5-2752a2bff80a_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TTst!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3588e01-f70d-40b9-a4b5-2752a2bff80a_1536x1024.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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/__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3588e01-f70d-40b9-a4b5-2752a2bff80a_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TTst!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_848, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3588e01-f70d-40b9-a4b5-2752a2bff80a_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TTst!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3588e01-f70d-40b9-a4b5-2752a2bff80a_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, 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8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>3 l&#7899;p x&#226;y &#8212; theo &#273;&#250;ng th&#7913; t&#7921;</h2><p>M&#236;nh kh&#244;ng c&#243; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch b&#224;i b&#7843;n t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u. Nh&#236;n l&#7841;i m&#7899;i th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;i qua &#273;&#250;ng 3 l&#7899;p &#8212; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; th&#244;ng minh, m&#224; v&#236; b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i h&#7885;c t&#7915; sai l&#7847;m.</p><h3>L&#7899;p 1: Chuy&#234;n m&#244;n &#8212; n&#7873;n m&#243;ng, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n th&#236; kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#236; &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y.</p><p>M&#432;&#7901;i n&#259;m &#273;&#7847;u m&#236;nh t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o &#273;&#226;y. K&#7871; to&#225;n. T&#224;i ch&#237;nh. L&#224;m &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c ng&#432;&#7901;i ta kh&#243; thay th&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#236;nh trong t&#7893; ch&#7913;c.</p><p>T&#7915; n&#259;m 28 tu&#7893;i, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; gi&#7919; v&#7883; tr&#237; k&#7871; to&#225;n tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#7903; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty c&#243; quy m&#244; kh&#225; l&#7899;n. &#272;&#243; l&#224; th&#224;nh qu&#7843; v&#224; CV c&#7911;a m&#236;nh kh&#225; &#7893;n cho vi&#7879;c &#7913;ng tuy&#7875;n nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng ty sau n&#224;y, c&#243; c&#244;ng ty quy m&#244; c&#242;n l&#7899;n h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i c&#244;ng ty c&#361;.</p><p>Nghe th&#236; c&#243; v&#7867; &#7893;n.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng chuy&#234;n m&#244;n ch&#7881; gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7841;n <strong>b&#234;n trong</strong> t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n ra ngo&#224;i &#8212; n&#243; g&#7847;n nh&#432; v&#244; h&#236;nh v&#7899;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#242;n l&#7841;i.</p><h3>L&#7899;p 2: Hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n &#8212; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7873;u &#7903; &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#243;</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#7899;p m&#224; h&#7847;u h&#7871;t m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7887; qua.</p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng. C&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#7847;n viral.</p><p>Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n b&#7841;n <strong>xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7873;u</strong> &#7903; m&#7897;t ch&#7895;, &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u, c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7897; th&#7853;t. C&#243; th&#7875; xen l&#7851;n n&#243;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#273;ang l&#224;m c&#361;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng s&#7903; th&#237;ch, sinh ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p>V&#7899;i m&#236;nh, &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u l&#224; Facebook, sau n&#224;y l&#224; m&#7897;t trang web. Web h&#7891;i &#273;&#243; m&#236;nh c&#242;n t&#7853;p t&#7885;e l&#7853;p, ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u, t&#7921; h&#7885;c theo nh&#7919;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng. Nh&#432;ng m&#7885;i th&#7913; ch&#7843; &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u. M&#227;i sau n&#224;y, nh&#7901; d&#7883;ch v&#7909;, nghi&#7871;n r&#259;ng xu&#7889;ng ti&#7873;n. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; chui v&#224;o top Googe 1 s&#7889; t&#7915; kh&#243;a (l&#250;c &#273;&#243; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m theo t&#7915; kh&#243;a Google v&#7851;n l&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7841;o, ch&#7913; ch&#432;a c&#243; s&#7921; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a AI nh&#432; b&#226;y gi&#7901;). Trang &#273;&#243; link sang Facebook c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. M&#7897;t th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng xem m&#236;nh l&#224; ai, c&#243; th&#7853;t kh&#244;ng.</p><p>R&#7891;i m&#7897;t ng&#224;y, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng l&#7841; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n qua Google. H&#7885; th&#7845;y trang web, th&#7845;y Facebook, th&#7845;y t&#234;n tu&#7893;i &#8212; v&#224; li&#234;n h&#7879;.</p><p>L&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; x&#7843;y ra, m&#236;nh h&#417;i ng&#417; ng&#225;c. Kh&#244;ng ng&#7901; c&#225;i trang web l&#224;m c&#361;ng ch&#432;a t&#7899;i n&#417;i t&#7899;i ch&#7889;n &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i d&#7851;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n m&#236;nh.</p><p>C&#225;i hay c&#7911;a hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n online l&#224; n&#243; ch&#7841;y ngay c&#7843; khi b&#7841;n &#273;ang ng&#7911;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta t&#236;m th&#7845;y b&#7841;n l&#250;c 2 gi&#7901; s&#225;ng &#8212; v&#224; s&#225;ng h&#244;m sau h&#7885; nh&#7855;n tin.</p><h3>L&#7899;p 3: Quan h&#7879; &#8212; m&#7841;nh v&#224; s&#226;u h&#417;n thu&#7853;t to&#225;n</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#7899;p m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t. V&#224; ch&#7853;m nh&#7845;t.</p><p>G&#7847;n nh&#432; t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c l&#224;m thu&#234; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#8212; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y m&#224; c&#7843; t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c kia &#8212; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; <strong>ng&#432;&#7901;i quen gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i quen</strong>.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7883; tr&#237; k&#7871; to&#225;n tr&#432;&#7903;ng sau c&#225;i n&#259;m 28 tu&#7893;i &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i g&#7863;p &#244;ng t&#7893;ng gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c. &#272;&#7875; g&#7863;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#244;ng t&#7893;ng, ph&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t &#244;ng gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c kh&#225;c gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u. M&#224; &#244;ng gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c &#273;&#243; bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh l&#224; v&#236; &#244;ng anh &#8212; b&#7841;n th&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#8212; &#273;ang l&#224; tr&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#242;ng kinh doanh ch&#7895; &#244;ng &#7845;y.</p><p>M&#7845;y t&#7847;ng quan h&#7879; l&#242;ng v&#242;ng nh&#432; th&#7871;. Nh&#432;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng v&#7851;n l&#224;: ai &#273;&#243; nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n m&#236;nh, v&#224; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u m&#236;nh cho ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n.</p><p>Quan h&#7879; kh&#244;ng x&#226;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong m&#7897;t &#273;&#234;m. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t khi c&#243; &#8212; n&#243; b&#7873;n h&#417;n b&#7845;t k&#7923; th&#7913; g&#236; kh&#225;c.</p><h2>T&#7889;n bao l&#226;u? K&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7853;t s&#7921; l&#224; g&#236;?</h2><p>Th&#7853;t l&#242;ng m&#224; n&#243;i: l&#226;u h&#417;n m&#236;nh ngh&#297;. V&#224; kh&#244;ng tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh.</p><p>Substack n&#224;y m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u 2024. &#272;&#7871;n gi&#7901; b&#7843;n tin s&#7889; 83 r&#7891;i. Th&#7901;i gian vi&#7871;t th&#236; r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, kh&#244;ng theo chu&#7895;i tu&#7847;n t&#7921; tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh. &#272;&#244;i khi m&#236;nh xuy&#234;n ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i th&#7901;i gian &#8212; nh&#7899; ra chuy&#7879;n g&#236; th&#236; vi&#7871;t chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243;, kh&#244;ng theo tr&#236;nh t&#7921;.</p><p>V&#224; th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&#236; Substack v&#7851;n ch&#432;a &#273;em l&#7841;i g&#236; v&#7873; ti&#7873;n cho m&#236;nh.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng m&#236;nh v&#7851;n ph&#226;n b&#7893; th&#7901;i gian cho n&#243;. V&#236; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; th&#7913; m&#236;nh th&#237;ch l&#224;m. V&#236; n&#243; l&#224; l&#7899;p 2 &#8212; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n &#8212; th&#7913; ch&#7841;y &#226;m th&#7847;m m&#224; m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng nh&#236;n th&#7845;y ngay k&#7871;t qu&#7843;.</p><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n theo ki&#7875;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#417;n r&#7891;i nh&#7853;n h&#224;ng.</p><p>N&#243; gi&#7889;ng tr&#7891;ng c&#226;y h&#417;n. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y n&#243; l&#7899;n t&#7915;ng ng&#224;y. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t ng&#224;y n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, n&#243; cho qu&#7843; &#8212; t&#7915; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i l&#7841;, m&#7897;t tin nh&#7855;n b&#7845;t ng&#7901;, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u qua ba t&#7847;ng quan h&#7879; m&#224; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ng&#7901; t&#7899;i.</p><p><strong>Th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n l&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n t&#237;ch l&#361;y ch&#7853;m nh&#7845;t &#8212; v&#224; b&#7873;n nh&#7845;t.</strong></p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; l&#7899;p n&#224;o trong 3 l&#7899;p tr&#234;n?</p><p>Chuy&#234;n m&#244;n &#273;&#227; m&#7841;nh ch&#432;a? Hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n th&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;ang l&#224;m g&#236;, xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#7903; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#224;o? Hay v&#7851;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7875; quan h&#7879; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n m&#224; ch&#432;a ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng x&#226;y?</p><p>Reply cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t t&#7915; th&#244;i: <strong>CHUY&#202;N M&#212;N / HI&#7878;N DI&#7878;N / QUAN H&#7878;</strong>.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Con số 4% và giấc mơ không cần đi làm nữa]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7843;n tin s&#7889; 82]]></description><link>https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/con-so-4-va-giac-mo-khong-can-i-lam</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/con-so-4-va-giac-mo-khong-can-i-lam</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vũ Hồng Khanh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2026 12:03:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QNyT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe25756b5-2fef-4cf5-b017-f667d4e84c23_1536x1024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n theo d&#245;i Khanh &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u th&#236; th&#250; th&#7853;t l&#224; m&#236;nh ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; th&#237;ch con s&#7889; 4.</p><p>Con s&#7889; m&#236;nh th&#237;ch l&#224; 3. C&#243; g&#236; &#273;&#243; v&#7919;ng ch&#227;i, &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh. C&#242;n s&#7889; 4 th&#236; kh&#225;c &#8212; c&#243; g&#236; &#273;&#243; xui x&#7867;o h&#417;n, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; m&#249;i gai g&#243;c, ch&#7871;t ch&#243;c h&#417;n.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Th&#7871; m&#224; b&#7843;n tin n&#224;y l&#7841;i ph&#7843;i n&#243;i v&#7873; con s&#7889; 4. V&#236; n&#243; quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><p>T&#7921; do t&#224;i ch&#237;nh n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#7911; quan t&#226;m th&#236; n&#243; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; v&#7915;a ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7871;n, v&#7915;a l&#224; ch&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ki&#7875;m nghi&#7879;m nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng v&#242;ng xo&#225;y lu&#226;n h&#7891;i, kh&#244;ng h&#7891;i k&#7871;t. Con s&#7889; 4% &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#243;a m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#273;&#243;. Hay ch&#237;nh x&#225;c h&#417;n &#8212; con s&#7889; n&#224;y tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i ch&#7881; &#273;&#250;ng cho &#273;&#250;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n: <strong>c&#7847;n bao nhi&#234;u ti&#7873;n m&#7899;i &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7921; do t&#224;i ch&#237;nh?</strong></p><h2>V&#224; b&#226;y gi&#7901; c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; xa x&#7881; n&#7919;a.</h2><p>C&#244;ng ch&#7913;c b&#7883; tinh gi&#7843;n. Doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m nh&#226;n s&#7921;. AI b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c m&#224; 5 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c ch&#7881; con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. M&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c thay &#273;&#7893;i nhanh &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng k&#7883;p th&#237;ch nghi. Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#243; &#8212; c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;bao nhi&#234;u th&#236; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; ngh&#7881;&#8221; g&#7847;n nh&#432; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh c&#226;u h&#7887;i sinh t&#7891;n.</p><h2>Quy t&#7855;c 4% l&#224; g&#236;</h2><p>M&#236;nh c&#243; search v&#7873; con s&#7889; n&#224;y. N&#243; xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; M&#7929;, t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m cu&#7889;i c&#7911;a thi&#234;n ni&#234;n k&#7927; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#8212; nghe th&#7845;y h&#227;i v&#236; l&#226;u qu&#225; r&#7891;i nh&#7881;.</p><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t nh&#243;m nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; t&#7915;ng ng&#7891;i t&#237;nh: n&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n, m&#7895;i n&#259;m r&#250;t ra &#273;&#250;ng 4% &#8212; th&#236; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#243; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#7841;n trong &#237;t nh&#7845;t 30 n&#259;m. D&#249; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#234;n xu&#7889;ng th&#7871; n&#224;o. H&#7885; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch d&#7921;a tr&#234;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u th&#7889;ng k&#234; g&#7847;n 70 n&#259;m, c&#243; t&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843; y&#7871;u t&#7889; l&#7841;m ph&#225;t.</p><p>H&#227;y t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;i ao c&#225;.</p><p>M&#7895;i n&#259;m b&#7841;n v&#7899;t ra m&#7897;t &#237;t. N&#7871;u v&#7899;t v&#7915;a ph&#7843;i, c&#225; trong ao v&#7851;n sinh s&#7843;n, v&#7851;n &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n v&#7899;t ti&#7871;p n&#259;m sau. M&#227;i m&#227;i. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u v&#7899;t qu&#225; tay &#8212; ao c&#7841;n d&#7847;n, &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n c&#225; n&#7919;a.</p><p>4% l&#224; m&#7913;c v&#7899;t v&#7915;a ph&#7843;i &#273;&#243;.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n: b&#7841;n c&#243; 1 t&#7927;. 4% m&#7897;t n&#259;m l&#224; 40 tri&#7879;u. C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n g&#7917;i ng&#226;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c con s&#7889; 4% n&#224;y. 40 tri&#7879;u li&#7879;u c&#243; xoay x&#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho b&#7841;n s&#7889;ng trong m&#7897;t n&#259;m kh&#244;ng? N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ch&#7881; &#259;n u&#7889;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u t&#7899;i m&#7913;c t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u, kh&#244;ng ch&#417;i b&#7901;i, kh&#244;ng nhi&#7873;u quan h&#7879; t&#7889;n k&#233;m &#8212; th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875;. So s&#225;nh th&#7871; l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; c&#225;i nh&#236;n r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n v&#7873; con s&#7889; &#273;&#237;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>L&#227;i su&#7845;t 4%/1 n&#259;m ng&#226;n h&#224;ng b&#226;y gi&#7901; l&#224; khi&#234;m t&#7889;n. Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i n&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#233;o g&#7917;i c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t t&#7899;i m&#7913;c h&#417;n 8%/n&#259;m t&#7915; ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QNyT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe25756b5-2fef-4cf5-b017-f667d4e84c23_1536x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QNyT!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_424, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_webp, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe25756b5-2fef-4cf5-b017-f667d4e84c23_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, 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/__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe25756b5-2fef-4cf5-b017-f667d4e84c23_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="/__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QNyT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe25756b5-2fef-4cf5-b017-f667d4e84c23_1536x1024.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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/__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe25756b5-2fef-4cf5-b017-f667d4e84c23_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QNyT!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_848, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe25756b5-2fef-4cf5-b017-f667d4e84c23_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QNyT!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1272, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe25756b5-2fef-4cf5-b017-f667d4e84c23_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, /__u/substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QNyT!, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/w_1456, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/c_limit, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/f_auto, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/q_auto:good, /__u/vuhongkhanh.substack.com/fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe25756b5-2fef-4cf5-b017-f667d4e84c23_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>T&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i l&#224; con s&#7889; 25 l&#7847;n</h2><p>B&#7841;n hay nghe c&#244;ng th&#7913;c: l&#7845;y chi ti&#234;u h&#224;ng n&#259;m nh&#226;n 25 l&#224; ra con s&#7889; &#273;&#237;ch.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng t&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i l&#224; 25?</p><p>V&#236; 25 ch&#237;nh l&#224; ngh&#7883;ch &#273;&#7843;o c&#7911;a 4%.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; d&#7877; h&#236;nh dung: n&#7871;u b&#7841;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7913;c s&#7889;ng t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u c&#7911;a m&#236;nh m&#7897;t n&#259;m l&#224; 40 tri&#7879;u th&#236; nh&#226;n 25 l&#7847;n l&#234;n &#8212; b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; 1 t&#7927;. N&#7871;u m&#7897;t n&#259;m b&#7841;n ti&#234;u 100 tri&#7879;u th&#236; c&#7847;n 2,5 t&#7927;. C&#7913; th&#7871; b&#7841;n t&#237;nh. V&#236; con s&#7889; chi ti&#234;u t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u m&#7897;t n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; &#8220;kh&#244;ng l&#224;m m&#224; v&#7851;n c&#243; &#259;n&#8221; ch&#7881; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c cho &#273;&#250;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#8212; kh&#244;ng ai t&#237;nh h&#7897; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>&#272;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n ti&#7873;n c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u, v&#432;&#7907;t qua con s&#7889; &#273;&#243; c&#224;ng xa th&#236; b&#7841;n c&#224;ng &#273;&#7905; ph&#7843;i ngh&#297;.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; li&#7879;u c&#243; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y kh&#244;ng?</p><h2>B&#224;i h&#7885;c t&#7915; 1 t&#7927; v&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m</h2><p>C&#225;ch &#273;&#226;y ch&#7915;ng ch&#7909;c n&#259;m, m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7863;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u: ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 1 t&#7927; l&#224; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7921; do t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. Tr&#234;n Facebook h&#7891;i &#273;&#243; c&#242;n c&#243; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t h&#7859;n hoi.</p><p>B&#226;y gi&#7901; ngh&#297; l&#7841;i th&#7845;y bu&#7891;n c&#432;&#7901;i. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u sai, m&#224; v&#236; con s&#7889; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; l&#7841;c h&#7853;u m&#7845;t r&#7891;i. 1 t&#7927; b&#226;y gi&#7901; c&#361;ng kh&#225; to &#273;&#7845;y ch&#7913; &#8212; ch&#7913; &#273;&#7915;ng n&#243;i t&#7915; h&#417;n ch&#7909;c n&#259;m v&#7873; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi mua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u.</p><p>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; <strong>l&#7841;m ph&#225;t v&#224; s&#7913;c mua c&#7911;a &#273;&#7891;ng ti&#7873;n</strong>.</p><p>Khanh t&#7915;ng tham gia b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m nh&#226;n th&#7885; c&#7911;a Prudential t&#7915; n&#259;m 2002. H&#7891;i &#273;&#243; ph&#237; m&#7897;t n&#259;m b&#7857;ng kho&#7843;ng 2 th&#225;ng l&#432;&#417;ng, &#273;&#243;ng 11 n&#259;m th&#236; &#273;&#7871;n h&#7841;n v&#224; k&#7871;t th&#250;c h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng. S&#7889; ti&#7873;n nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t c&#7909;c &#8212; con s&#7889; tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i c&#7911;a h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng l&#224; 20 tri&#7879;u, trong khi m&#7913;c &#273;&#243;ng &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923; trong 11 n&#259;m l&#224; 300.000 &#273;&#7891;ng/k&#7923;. Nghe c&#243; v&#7867; &#7893;n. Nh&#432;ng khi nh&#7853;n ti&#7873;n v&#7873;, s&#7889; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng kho&#7843;ng 2 th&#225;ng l&#432;&#417;ng t&#7841;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#7853;n &#8212; d&#249; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#243;ng su&#7889;t h&#417;n m&#7897;t th&#7853;p k&#7927;.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; b&#224;i h&#7885;c th&#7853;t, t&#7915; ti&#7873;n th&#7853;t.</p><p>Con s&#7889; &#273;&#237;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n h&#244;m nay, 10 n&#259;m sau &#8212; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#250;ng n&#7919;a. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng t&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n l&#7841;m ph&#225;t, b&#7841;n &#273;ang l&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch cho m&#7897;t t&#432;&#417;ng lai v&#7899;i gi&#225; c&#7843; c&#7911;a qu&#225; kh&#7913;.</p><h2>3 sai l&#7847;m ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n khi t&#237;nh con s&#7889; &#273;&#237;ch</h2><h3>Sai l&#7847;m 1: T&#237;nh chi ti&#234;u hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, qu&#234;n chi ti&#234;u t&#432;&#417;ng lai</h3><p>Chi ti&#234;u c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#226;y gi&#7901; &#8800; chi ti&#234;u l&#250;c v&#7873; gi&#224;.</p><p>Khi ngh&#7881; h&#432;u, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n &#237;t &#273;i ch&#417;i h&#417;n. Nh&#432;ng chi ph&#237; y t&#7871; th&#236; t&#259;ng l&#234;n. Thu&#7889;c men, kh&#225;m &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923;, nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;n kh&#244;ng l&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c &#8212; t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u t&#7889;n ti&#7873;n, th&#7853;m ch&#237; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n b&#7841;n ngh&#297;.</p><h3>Sai l&#7847;m 2: Qu&#234;n l&#7841;m ph&#225;t</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh v&#7915;a k&#7875; t&#7915; b&#224;i h&#7885;c Prudential.</p><p>180 tri&#7879;u/n&#259;m h&#244;m nay &#8212; 20 n&#259;m sau mua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236;? L&#7841;m ph&#225;t &#226;m th&#7847;m b&#224;o m&#242;n s&#7913;c mua theo t&#7915;ng n&#259;m. Con s&#7889; &#273;&#237;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; h&#7857;ng s&#7889; c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh m&#227;i m&#227;i.</p><h3>Sai l&#7847;m 3: Ngh&#297; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7911; 100% m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngh&#7881;</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; sai l&#7847;m khi&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#236; ho&#227;n m&#227;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng d&#225;m d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; 60&#8211;70% con s&#7889; &#273;&#237;ch, v&#224; v&#7851;n l&#224;m th&#234;m m&#7897;t &#237;t vi&#7879;c y&#234;u th&#237;ch &#8212; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7915;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ch&#237;nh. T&#7921; do t&#224;i ch&#237;nh kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i l&#224; 0% thu nh&#7853;p ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng. M&#236;nh hay g&#7885;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; <strong>v&#249;ng &#273;&#7911; an to&#224;n &#273;&#7875; th&#7903;</strong> &#8212; ch&#432;a ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n b&#7883; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ch&#237;nh giam c&#7847;m.</p><h2>Ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#226;u th&#236; 4% m&#7899;i c&#243; ngh&#297;a</h2><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n quan tr&#7885;ng m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7887; qua.</p><p>N&#7871;u nh&#432; theo nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u g&#7889;c b&#234;n M&#7929; th&#236; danh m&#7909;c h&#7885; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch l&#224; <strong>c&#7893; phi&#7871;u v&#224; tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u</strong>, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i ng&#226;n h&#224;ng. Con s&#7889; 4% trong 30 n&#259;m tr&#7909; v&#7919;ng l&#224; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; d&#224;i h&#7841;n &#8212; c&#243; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; sau l&#7841;m ph&#225;t.</p><p>&#7902; Vi&#7879;t Nam, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p h&#417;n. G&#7917;i ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m th&#236; l&#227;i su&#7845;t th&#7921;c sau l&#7841;m ph&#225;t th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7847;n b&#7857;ng 0, c&#243; l&#250;c &#226;m. B&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n th&#236; k&#233;m thanh kho&#7843;n, mu&#7889;n r&#250;t ra kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i chuy&#7879;n m&#7897;t s&#7899;m m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u. C&#7893; phi&#7871;u d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#243; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng nh&#432;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n. V&#224;ng th&#236; kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;c&#7847;n bao nhi&#234;u ti&#7873;n&#8221; &#8212; m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; <strong>ti&#7873;n &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7875; &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n n&#224;o</strong>.</p><h2>C&#243; th&#7875; chia th&#224;nh 3 l&#7899;p t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#7847;n ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n:</h2><p><strong>L&#7899;p 1: T&#224;i s&#7843;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh</strong> &#8212; ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m, c&#7893; phi&#7871;u, tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u, qu&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#7899;p t&#7841;o ra d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t.</p><p><strong>L&#7899;p 2: T&#224;i s&#7843;n th&#7921;c</strong> &#8212; nh&#224;, &#273;&#7845;t, t&#224;i s&#7843;n cho thu&#234;. &#205;t thanh kho&#7843;n h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng h&#417;n trong d&#224;i h&#7841;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t th&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#224;u &#7903; l&#7899;p n&#224;y nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i &#8220;ngh&#232;o ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t&#8221;.</p><p><strong>L&#7899;p 3: T&#224;i s&#7843;n v&#244; h&#236;nh</strong> &#8212; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i quan h&#7879;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; t&#224;i s&#7843;n s&#7889;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#7899;p m&#224; &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#237;nh v&#224;o, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i t&#7841;o ra thu nh&#7853;p b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng nh&#7845;t khi b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;i l&#224;m thu&#234; n&#7919;a.</p><p>Quy t&#7855;c 4% ch&#7911; y&#7871;u n&#243;i v&#7873; l&#7899;p 1. Nh&#432;ng t&#7921; do t&#224;i ch&#237;nh th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#8212; &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam &#8212; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p c&#7843; 3.</p><h2>Ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t c&#243; l&#7907;i th&#7871; m&#224; quy t&#7855;c 4% kh&#244;ng t&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n</h2><p>M&#236;nh hay ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n con s&#7889; <strong>3%</strong> thay v&#236; 4% khi &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam &#8212; &#273;&#7875; an to&#224;n h&#417;n, t&#7913;c l&#224; nh&#226;n 33 l&#7847;n thay v&#236; 25 l&#7847;n. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#7849;n&#8221; m&#224; quy t&#7855;c g&#7889;c kh&#244;ng t&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;u &#8212; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#243;ng BHXH &#273;&#7911; n&#259;m. &#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#224; &#273;&#7875; &#7903; &#8212; kh&#244;ng t&#7889;n ti&#7873;n thu&#234; m&#7895;i th&#225;ng. Nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; n&#224;y l&#224;m gi&#7843;m con s&#7889; &#273;&#237;ch th&#7921;c t&#7871; xu&#7889;ng &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;.</p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7911; 100% quy t&#7855;c 4% m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Con s&#7889; th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n th&#7845;p h&#417;n &#8212; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t t&#237;nh &#273;&#250;ng.</p><p>[B&#7843;n tin s&#7889; 3 &#8212; B&#7843;o hi&#7875;m x&#227; h&#7897;i]</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;ec5f7f43-4268-4a2b-85e0-a36a4bde5129&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7843;o hi&#7875;m x&#227; h&#7897;i (BHXH) gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; 1 t&#7843;ng b&#259;ng ch&#236;m, &#237;t khi &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n th&#7845;y ch&#7913; n&#243;i g&#236; &#273;&#7871;n 1 ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a n&#243; l&#224; d&#7841;ng b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m x&#227; h&#7897;i t&#7921; nguy&#7879;n. Nh&#432;ng &#237;t nh&#7845;t n&#243; g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a b&#7841;n: &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i l&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;u. Ngu&#7891;n thu nh&#7853;p b&#7845;t c&#7913; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#224; n&#224;o &#273;&#7873;u c&#243;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;B&#7843;o hi&#7875;m x&#227; h&#7897;i: l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n hay b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c- B&#7843;n tin s&#7889; 3&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:160566726,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;V&#361; H&#7891;ng Khanh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Gi&#250;p b&#7841;n v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng v&#7873; T&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n d&#432;&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh: t&#259;ng thu nh&#7853;p, &#7913;ng x&#7917; v&#7899;i n&#7907;, t&#237;ch l&#361;y, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, ch&#7889;ng r&#7911;i ro... t&#7915; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a Khanh. V&#224; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; li&#234;n quan kh&#225;c n&#7919;a...&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/15374df1-debb-4270-9b27-ef62d4502bc7_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-07-06T09:52:25.421Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/415cf367-13f1-40d2-a1d2-ad3b1a92a5d0_481x516.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/bao-hiem-xa-hoi-lua-chon-hay-bat-buoc&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:146334579,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2696762,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;V&#361; H&#7891;ng Khanh&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt2z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80475501-8a5a-4489-a9f7-1d1ad0d280da_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>D&#249; l&#224; 3% hay 4%, d&#249; nh&#226;n 25 hay 33 &#8212; &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; con s&#7889; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; b&#7841;n <em>b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ngh&#297; v&#7873; &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n</em>.</p><p>V&#236; kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#237;ch &#8212; m&#7885;i n&#7895; l&#7921;c ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n ch&#7881; l&#224; ch&#7841;y tr&#234;n m&#225;y ch&#7841;y b&#7897;. M&#7879;t th&#7853;t. M&#7891; h&#244;i th&#7853;t. Nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u.</p><p><strong>Th&#7917; t&#237;nh xem:</strong></p><p>L&#7845;y chi ti&#234;u h&#224;ng th&#225;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#215; 12 &#215; 25.</p><p>Con s&#7889; &#273;&#243; &#8212; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n t&#7921; do t&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#7903; m&#7913;c t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u.</p><p>N&#243; bao nhi&#234;u?</p><p>Reply cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t t&#7915;: <strong>CHO&#193;NG</strong> ho&#7863;c <strong>NH&#7864; NH&#213;M</strong>.</p><p><em>Xem th&#234;m:</em></p><p><em>&#8212; B&#7843;n tin s&#7889; 9: M&#7909;c ti&#234;u t&#224;i ch&#237;nh</em></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;56924a84-926b-42fc-91bd-ea5756ba48e1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#227; bao gi&#7901; b&#7841;n c&#7913; m&#244;ng lung trong v&#244; &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#432;a. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; v&#7899;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ti&#7873;n m&#224; m&#7885;i th&#7913; kh&#225;c trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. &#7902; m&#7885;i c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; th&#7901;i gian: l&#250;c 20, 30 tu&#7893;i; th&#7853;m ch&#237; ngay c&#7843; khi 40-50 tu&#7893;i.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;M&#7909;c ti&#234;u t&#224;i ch&#237;nh: h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i v&#244; &#273;&#7883;nh (b&#7843;n tin s&#7889; 8)&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:160566726,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;V&#361; H&#7891;ng Khanh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Gi&#250;p b&#7841;n v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng v&#7873; T&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n d&#432;&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh: t&#259;ng thu nh&#7853;p, &#7913;ng x&#7917; v&#7899;i n&#7907;, t&#237;ch l&#361;y, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, ch&#7889;ng r&#7911;i ro... t&#7915; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a Khanh. V&#224; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; li&#234;n quan kh&#225;c n&#7919;a...&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/15374df1-debb-4270-9b27-ef62d4502bc7_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-08-10T03:02:29.343Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sYLQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd5d281c-1a6d-423d-b416-9984c001daaf_481x641.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/p/muc-tieu-tai-chinh-ca-nhan&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:147544997,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2696762,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;V&#361; H&#7891;ng Khanh&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt2z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80475501-8a5a-4489-a9f7-1d1ad0d280da_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p><em>&#8212; B&#7843;n tin s&#7889; 3: B&#7843;o hi&#7875;m x&#227; h&#7897;i &#8212; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n hay b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c</em></p><p><em>&#8212; B&#7843;n tin s&#7889; 31: L&#7899;p t&#224;i s&#7843;n</em> <em>&#8212; B&#7843;n tin s&#7889; 59: T&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7871;n t&#7921; do</em> <em>&#8212; B&#7843;n tin s&#7889; 77: Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i v&#224; v&#7883; th&#7871;</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://vuhongkhanh.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. 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